be_v because_o the_o christian_n be_v master_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o the_o mahometan_n have_v not_o a_o free_a trade_n therein_o the_o desert_n of_o goursey_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n jordan_n betwixt_o damascus_n and_o the_o dead-sea_n through_o which_o lie_v the_o road_n from_o syria_n to_o arabia_n there_o be_v also_o a_o country_n of_o this_o name_n near_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o khorassan_n 111._o the_o same_o author_n of_o gulistan_n say_v of_o himself_o that_o a_o certain_a man_n of_o little_a sense_n but_o big_a and_o fat_a and_o rich_o clothe_v pass_v by_o on_o a_o brave_a arabian_a horse_n and_o have_v a_o huge_a turban_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o brocard_n with_o which_o that_o great_a fellow_n be_v clothe_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v just_a like_o sorry_a write_n in_o character_n of_o gold_n observation_n at_o this_o very_a day_n those_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n in_o constantinople_n viz._n the_o mufti_n the_o cadilesker_n the_o mullas_n or_o the_o cadis_fw-la of_o the_o first_o degree_n wear_v turban_n of_o a_o surprise_v bigness_n for_o without_o a_o hyperbole_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o almost_o two_o foot_n broad_a they_o be_v make_v with_o very_a much_o art_n and_o curiosity_n and_o though_o they_o be_v so_o mighty_a large_a yet_o be_v very_a light_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o the_o sine_a of_o cloth_n and_o cotton_n and_o when_o any_o of_o these_o gentleman_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o capacity_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v than_o woe_n be_v to_o he_o for_o the_o turk_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o author_n of_o gulistan_n make_v their_o mock_v at_o he_o and_o his_o big_a turban_n 112._o a_o highwayman_n ask_v a_o beggar_n if_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o hold_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o every_o body_n that_o he_o meet_v and_o beg_v money_n the_o beggar_n answer_v it_o be_v better_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o hand_n to_o obtain_v a_o farthing_n than_o to_o have_v it_o cut_v off_o for_o rob_v a_o penny_n 113._o a_o merchant_n have_v have_v a_o considerable_a loss_n forbid_v his_o son_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o to_o any_o body_n the_o youth_n promise_v to_o obey_v but_o ask_v what_o advantage_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o his_o silence_n the_o father_n answer_v that_o thereby_o we_o shall_v only_o have_v one_o misfortune_n to_o bear_v instead_o of_o two_o viz._n the_o loss_n itself_o and_o our_o neighbour_n rejoice_v at_o it_o 114._o a_o certain_a young_a man_n who_o have_v make_v a_o great_a progress_n in_o his_o study_n but_o natural_o timorous_a and_o reserve_v be_v at_o a_o time_n among_o other_o student_n do_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n his_o father_n thereupon_o say_v to_o he_o son_n why_o do_v you_o also_o show_v we_o something_o of_o what_o you_o know_v the_o young_a man_n answer_v because_o i_o be_o afraid_a that_o something_o be_v also_o ask_v at_o i_o that_o i_o know_v not_o 115._o galen_n see_v a_o base_a common_a fellow_n treat_v a_o man_n of_o learning_n in_o a_o scurrilous_a manner_n say_v concern_v the_o learned_a man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o other_o if_o he_o have_v be_v real_o a_o man_n of_o letter_n observation_n galen_n be_v not_o only_o a_o physician_n but_o a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o wonder_v that_o saadi_n shall_v have_v mention_v this_o witty_a say_v of_o his_o which_o he_o may_v have_v learn_v from_o some_o greek_a book_n translate_v into_o arabic_a or_o from_o some_o learned_a christian_a in_o his_o travel_n 116._o the_o courtier_n of_o sultan_n mahomet_n sebecteghin_n ask_v at_o hassan_n de_fw-fr meimend_n grand_a vizier_n to_o that_o prince_n what_o the_o sultan_n say_v to_o he_o concern_v a_o certain_a affair_n the_o vizier_n beg_v their_o pardon_n say_v that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n how_o he_o inform_v those_o of_o any_o thing_n who_o know_v every_o thing_n they_o reply_v you_o be_v minister_n of_o state_n and_o the_o sultan_n will_v not_o stoop_v so_o low_a as_o to_o communicate_v to_o such_o as_o we_o what_o he_o will_v communicate_v to_o you_o the_o vizier_n rejoin_v that_o be_v because_o he_o know_v that_o i_o will_v tell_v it_o to_o no_o body_n and_o therefore_o you_o do_v do_v well_o to_o ask_v i_o such_o question_n observation_n meimend_v be_v a_o city_n of_o khorassan_n the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o grand_a vizier_n to_o sultan_n mahomet_n sebecteghin_n 117._o saadi_n say_v also_o in_o speak_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v about_o buy_v a_o house_n but_o not_o full_o resolve_v on_o it_o when_o a_o certain_a jew_n say_v to_o he_o i_o be_o one_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o quarter_n you_o can_v make_v application_n to_o a_o fit_a man_n than_o myself_o to_o tell_v you_o what_o that_o house_n be_v buy_v it_o upon_o my_o word_n i_o will_v engage_v to_o you_o that_o it_o have_v no_o fault_n whereupon_o i_o answer_v he_o say_v saadi_n it_o have_v one_o great_a one_o viz._n to_o have_v such_o a_o neighbour_n as_o you_o observation_n that_o though_o the_o mahometan_n have_v a_o great_a aversion_n for_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o religion_n yet_o they_o hate_v the_o jew_n more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o saadi_n be_v unwilling_a to_o hire_v a_o house_n in_o that_o quarter_n where_o there_o be_v jew_n 118._o a_o poet_n go_v to_o see_v a_o captain_n of_o robber_n repeat_v some_o verse_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o his_o commendation_n but_o instead_o of_o be_v please_v with_o his_o verse_n he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v stripe_v and_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o village_n and_o set_v the_o dog_n after_o he_o the_o poet_n stoop_v to_o take_v up_o a_o stone_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o dog_n but_o it_o be_v freeze_v so_o hard_o that_o he_o can_v not_o pull_v it_o up_o whereupon_o the_o poet_n say_v these_o highwayman_n be_v wicked_a people_n they_o let_v loose_v the_o dog_n and_o fasten_v the_o stone_n observation_n the_o author_n of_o gulistan_n add_v that_o this_o witty_a say_v make_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o highwayman_n laugh_v who_o hear_v it_o from_o a_o window_n so_o that_o he_o call_v to_o the_o poet_n to_o ask_v what_o he_o please_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o the_o poet_n answer_v he_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v i_o a_o kindness_n i_o demand_v no_o more_o but_o the_o garment_n that_o you_o have_v rob_v i_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o highwayman_n take_v compassion_n on_o he_o do_v not_o only_o restore_v his_o own_o but_o give_v he_o another_o fur_a vest_n 119._o a_o husband_n lose_v his_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o great_a beauty_n but_o her_o mother_n who_o be_v very_o hateful_a to_o he_o dwell_v still_o with_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o agreement_n at_o her_o daughter_n marriage_n in_o case_n she_o survive_v she_o a_o friend_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o take_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o wife_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o trouble_v that_o my_o wife_n be_v dead_a as_o that_o her_o mother_n be_v alive_a 120._o i_o lodge_v say_v the_o author_n of_o gulistan_n with_o a_o old_a rich_a man_n at_o diarbekir_n who_o never_o have_v any_o child_n but_o one_o son_n who_o be_v then_o in_o company_n the_o old_a man_n tell_v i_o that_o god_n have_v often_o hear_v his_o prayer_n in_o a_o valley_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n where_o great_a devotion_n use_v to_o be_v perform_v near_o a_o certain_a tree_n his_o son_n who_o hear_v those_o word_n say_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n to_o his_o comrade_n i_o wish_v i_o know_v where_o that_o tree_n be_v i_o will_v go_v thither_o and_o pray_v for_o my_o father_n death_n observation_n diarbekir_n be_v a_o great_a city_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o our_o geographer_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o same_o city_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o grand_a signior_n frontier_n towards_o persia_n there_o be_v a_o bassa_n there_o who_o have_v divers_a sangiac_n under_o he_o 121._o the_o same_o author_n say_v of_o himself_o that_o by_o a_o excess_n of_o youthful_a folly_n and_o passion_n he_o do_v once_o on_o a_o time_n abuse_v his_o mother_n with_o ill_a language_n who_o be_v vex_v at_o his_o bitter_a taunt_n retire_v to_o a_o corner_n with_o tear_n in_o her_o eye_n and_o say_v to_o i_o now_o that_o you_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o lion_n you_o have_v forget_v that_o you_o be_v once_o young_a as_o appear_v by_o your_o be_v unsensible_a of_o what_o i_o have_v do_v for_o you_o you_o will_v not_o treat_v i_o thus_o as_o you_o do_v if_o you_o remember_v the_o
be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o reign_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o mahometan_n his_o father_n name_n be_v sasan_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o and_o the_o follow_a king_n be_v call_v sasanians_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o persian_n or_o what_o remain_v of_o it_o in_o the_o arabian_a write_n 106._o two_o sophy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o vasete_n take_v meat_n of_o a_o butcher_n upon_o credit_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v he_o whereupon_o he_o dun_v they_o every_o day_n with_o ill_a language_n which_o put_v they_o to_o mighty_a shame_n but_o they_o bear_v it_o patient_o because_o they_o have_v no_o money_n a_o certain_a witty_a man_n who_o perceive_v how_o it_o be_v with_o they_o tell_v that_o it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o entertain_v their_o appetite_n with_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a cheer_n than_o to_o entertain_v the_o butcher_n with_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o pay_n observation_n the_o sophy_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o note_v of_o all_o the_o religious_a mahometan_n both_o because_o of_o their_o orthodox_n sentiment_n as_o to_o religion_n the_o regulation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o their_o moral_n according_a to_o the_o original_a of_o their_o name_n which_o signify_v pure_a and_o choose_a one_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n of_o the_o present_a race_n be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sophi_n as_o derive_v their_o original_a from_o mouca_n cassem_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o 12_o imam_n who_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n 183_o and_o of_o christ_n 799._o pretend_v that_o the_o sect_n of_o ali_n from_o which_o the_o 12_o imaâ—s_n be_v descend_v be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o pure_a because_o their_o ancestor_n have_v always_o distinguish_v themselves_o by_o a_o singular_a zeal_n for_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v former_o a_o considerable_a town_n in_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o erak_fw-mi 107._o a_o officious_a mahometan_a entertain_v a_o derviche_a belong_v to_o a_o very_a rich_a man_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o that_o man_n will_v be_v very_o bountiful_a to_o he_o if_o he_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o his_o poverty_n nay_o he_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n himself_o to_o go_v to_o the_o rich_a man_n gate_n and_o procure_v he_o entrance_n the_o derviche_n go_v in_o but_o see_v the_o man_n melancholy_a and_o hang_v his_o lip_n he_o come_v out_o again_o immediate_o without_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v one_o word_n to_o he_o his_o guide_n who_o wait_v for_o he_o ask_v why_o he_o come_v out_o so_o speedy_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o like_o his_o look_n i_o acquit_v he_o from_o all_o the_o charity_n that_o ever_o i_o expect_v from_o he_o 108._o hatemtai_fw-mi be_v in_o his_o time_n the_o most_o bountiful_a and_o freehearted_a of_o all_o the_o arabian_n and_o be_v ask_v if_o ever_o he_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o one_o man_n who_o have_v a_o noble_a heart_n than_o himself_o he_o answer_v that_o one_o day_n after_o i_o have_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o forty_o camel_n i_o go_v out_o to_o the_o field_n with_o some_o arabian_a lordâ—_n and_o see_v a_o man_n who_o have_v gather_v a_o burden_n of_o dry_a thorn_n to_o burn_v i_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v not_o go_v to_o hatemtai_fw-mi where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n or_o people_n to_o partake_v of_o his_o feast_n he_o answer_v i_o he_o that_o can_v furnish_v himself_o bread_n by_o his_o own_o labour_n need_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o hatemtai_n this_o man_n say_v he_o have_v a_o noble_a soul_n than_o i_o 109._o a_o certain_a king_n have_v need_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o give_v the_o tartar_n to_o prevent_v their_o incursion_n into_o his_o country_n understand_v that_o a_o beggar_n have_v a_o very_a considerable_a sum_n by_o he_o and_o send_v for_o he_o demand_v part_n of_o it_o in_o loan_n promise_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v repay_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o revenue_n come_v in_o the_o beggar_n answer_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unworthy_a in_o his_o majesty_n to_o defile_v his_o hand_n with_o that_o money_n which_o he_o have_v scrape_v together_o by_o beg_v to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o need_v not_o trouble_v himself_o about_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o tartar_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v such_o man_n such_o money_n observation_n these_o tartar_n be_v those_o of_o grand_a tartary_n who_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_v to_o make_v incursion_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o from_o they_o the_o crim_n tartar_n though_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v a_o long_a time_n do_v still_o retain_v this_o custom_n which_o have_v cost_v the_o german_n and_o pole_n so_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o war._n 110._o the_o author_n of_o gulistan_n from_o who_o we_o have_v have_v some_o of_o the_o precede_a article_n speak_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o follow_a term_n i_o know_v say_v he_o a_o merchant_n who_o travel_v with_o a_o hundred_o camel_n load_v with_o merchandise_n and_o have_v forty_o slave_n and_o domestic_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o one_o day_n he_o get_v i_o along_o with_o he_o into_o his_o warehouse_n and_o entertain_v i_o the_o whole_a night_n with_o a_o discourse_n which_o have_v no_o end_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o man_n for_o his_o partner_n at_o turquestan_n such_o and_o such_o fund_n in_o the_o indies_n then_o he_o show_v i_o a_o bond_n due_a to_o he_o for_o so_o much_o money_n in_o such_o a_o province_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o man_n bind_v for_o such_o another_o sum_n and_o then_o change_v his_o note_n he_o say_v that_o he_o design_v to_o settle_v himself_o in_o alexandria_n because_o there_o they_o have_v a_o good_a air_n but_o correct_v himself_o forthwith_o no_o say_v he_o i_o will_v not_o go_v thither_o the_o african_a sea_n be_v too_o dangerous_a i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v one_o journey_n more_o and_o after_o that_o will_v retire_v to_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n and_o leave_v off_o trade_n i_o ask_v he_o what_o journey_n that_o be_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v carry_v sulphur_n from_o persia_n into_o china_n where_o it_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o great_a price_n from_o thence_o i_o will_v bring_v china-ware_n to_o sell_v in_o greece_n and_o from_o greece_n i_o will_v carry_v stuff_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o indies_n from_o the_o indies_n i_o will_v bring_v steel_n to_o halep_v from_o halep_n i_o will_v trade_v with_o glass_n into_o arabia_n foelix_n and_o from_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la i_o will_v carry_v paint_v clothes_n into_o persia_n and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v this_o i_o will_v bid_v farewell_n to_o trade_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o so_o many_o toilsome_a journey_n and_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o day_n in_o a_o shop_n he_o speak_v so_o much_o upon_o this_o subject_a that_o at_o last_o he_o make_v himself_o weary_a and_o conclude_v with_o a_o address_n to_o i_o to_o tell_v he_o something_o of_o what_o i_o have_v see_v and_o learn_v in_o my_o travel_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v by_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o have_v ever_o hear_v what_o a_o certain_a traveller_n say_v when_o he_o fall_v from_o his_o camel_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o goursey_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v only_o two_o thing_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o fill_v the_o covetous_a man_n eye_n viz._n sobriety_n or_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v throw_v upon_o he_o after_o his_o death_n observation_n this_o narrative_a be_v not_o only_o excellent_a for_o the_o character_n which_o it_o give_v of_o a_o merchant_n who_o set_v no_o bound_n to_o his_o avarice_n but_o be_v also_o curious_a in_o impart_v to_o we_o after_o what_o manner_n and_o with_o what_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n they_o trade_v in_o the_o levant_n those_o long_a journey_n abovementioned_a be_v at_o this_o very_a day_n undertake_v by_o land_n and_o 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to_o be_v behead_v how_o cry_v
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this_o caliph_n die_v at_o bagdat_n in_o the_o 289th_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n and_o the_o 901st_o of_o christ_n 166._o gelal-eddeulett_a melec_n schach_n one_o of_o the_o first_o sultan_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o selgiucides_n who_o reign_v in_o persia_n do_v one_o day_n say_v his_o prayer_n to_o mesched_a in_o the_o khorassan_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o ali_n riza_n when_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n rebel_v against_o he_o as_o he_o come_v from_o prayer_n he_o ask_v of_o his_o grand_a vizier_n if_o he_o can_v guess_v what_o he_o have_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o grand_a vizier_n answer_v you_o have_v pray_v that_o he_o will_v grant_v you_o the_o victory_n against_o your_o brother_n the_o sultan_n reply_v i_o do_v not_o pray_v so_o but_o thus_o lord_n if_o my_o brother_n be_v more_o sit_v to_o govern_v the_o mussulman_n than_o i_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n against_o i_o but_o if_o i_o be_v more_o proper_a than_o he_o grant_v i_o the_o victory_n against_o he_o observation_n 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which_o he_o understand_v he_o learn_v in_o normandy_n nor_o do_v that_o word_n come_v from_o tangri_n which_o signify_v god_n in_o turkish_a as_o he_o pretend_v but_o from_o drogu_n which_o signify_v right_o and_o dogrulbeg_n signify_v the_o right_a lord_n gelal-eddeulett_a melek-schach_a which_o another_o author_n call_v gelal-eddin_a be_v the_o three_o sultan_n after_o dogrulbeg_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n 485._o and_o of_o jesus_n christ_n 1092._o 167._o the_o caliph_n soliman_n who_o be_v of_o comely_a personage_n look_v upon_o himself_o in_o a_o glass_n in_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o his_o lady_n and_o say_v i_o be_o the_o king_n of_o the_o youth_n the_o lady_n reply_v you_o will_v be_v the_o fine_a merchandise_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o seek_v after_o if_o you_o be_v to_o live_v always_o but_o man_n be_v not_o eternal_a and_o i_o know_v no_o other_o fault_n in_o you_o but_o that_o you_o be_v mortal_a observation_n the_o caliph_n soliman_n be_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o ommiad_n who_o do_v reign_v before_o the_o abassides_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 99th_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 717._o 168._o at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o unsuccessful_a siege_n of_o moussol_n salahhdin_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n fall_v into_o a_o very_a dangerous_a distemper_n which_o have_v well_o nigh_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n nassir_fw-fr eddin_n mehem_v his_o cousin_n hear_v the_o news_n of_o it_o write_v forthwith_o to_o damascus_n from_o hims_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o solicit_v those_o who_o he_o think_v his_o friend_n to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v declare_v sultan_n in_o case_n salahhdin_n shall_v die_v but_o salahhdin_n recover_v a_o little_a time_n after_o nassir_fw-fr eddin_n mehem_v fall_v sick_a and_o die_v himself_o salahhdin_n who_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o his_o procedure_n seize_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o riches_n and_o some_o time_n after_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o of_o about_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o the_o sultan_n know_v that_o there_o be_v care_n take_v of_o his_o education_n ask_v of_o he_o what_o part_n of_o the_o alcoran_n he_o be_v read_v to_o the_o surprise_n of_o all_o that_o be_v about_o he_o he_o answer_v witty_o and_o bold_o that_o he_o be_v at_o that_o verse_n which_o say_v that_o those_o who_o devour_v the_o estate_n of_o orphan_n be_v tyrant_n observation_n salahhdin_n be_v that_o saladin_n who_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o croisades_n and_o retake_v jerusalem_n in_o the_o 585th_o of_o the_o hegirah_n and_o of_o christ_n 1189_o four_o year_n after_o the_o siege_n of_o moussoul_n here_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v the_o first_o enterprise_n that_o ever_o miscarry_v with_o he_o when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o place_n sultan_n atahek_n azzeddin_n masond_v demand_v peace_n and_o offer_v to_o quit_v he_o all_o syria_n but_o salahhdin_n be_v overrule_v by_o his_o council_n continue_v the_o siege_n which_o azzeddin_n sustain_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v it_o with_o shame_n and_o retire_v after_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n far_o less_o advantageous_a than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v reject_v hims_n be_v the_o name_n which_o the_o arabian_n give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o emessa_n in_o syria_n 169._o in_o a_o battle_n which_o ginghizkhan_n win_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o contrary_a army_n do_v wonder_n which_o retard_v his_o victory_n for_o some_o time_n ginghizkhan_n see_v they_o say_v with_o admiration_n that_o a_o monarch_n who_o have_v such_o brave_a fellow_n in_o his_o service_n may_v live_v very_o secure_o observation_n there_o be_v none_o almost_o but_o those_o few_o who_o understand_v the_o oriental_a book_n
he_o say_v to_o his_o son_n mirza_n vlugbeg_a when_o he_o make_v he_o king_n of_o maverannahar_n or_o transoxiana_n and_o turquestan_n the_o almighty_a make_v we_o this_o high_a present_n which_o we_o now_o enjoy_v and_o have_v gratify_v we_o with_o that_o absolute_a authority_n that_o i_o do_v at_o this_o time_n possess_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o my_o weakness_n and_o fault_n a_o sovereign_n who_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o empire_n aught_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o return_v thanks_o for_o his_o kindness_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_a and_o compassionate_a towards_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o adversity_n and_o to_o remember_v what_o god_n say_v to_o the_o prophet_n david_n who_o he_o establish_v as_o his_o vicegerent_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o render_v justice_n to_o men._n entertain_v learned_a man_n with_o veneration_n and_o respect_n and_o do_v it_o go_v astray_o from_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o of_o those_o who_o have_v explain_v it_o maintain_v those_o who_o be_v the_o interpreter_n thereof_o in_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o do_v your_o utmost_a to_o make_v the_o judge_n do_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n take_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n under_o your_o particular_a protection_n so_o that_o none_o may_v vex_v they_o but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o may_v have_v all_o manner_n of_o justice_n do_v they_o for_o it_o be_v they_o who_o contribute_v to_o the_o support_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n govern_v your_o soldiery_n with_o pleasant_a look_n and_o good_a word_n for_o they_o be_v the_o strength_n and_o stay_v of_o your_o kingdom_n take_v care_n also_o that_o they_o be_v due_o pay_v and_o augment_v the_o salary_n of_o such_o as_o signalise_v themselves_o and_o expose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a but_o chastise_v those_o who_o come_v short_a of_o their_o duty_n in_o fine_a take_v care_n that_o you_o never_o depart_v from_o justice_n upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o entrust_v your_o frontier_n to_o none_o but_o governor_n of_o great_a experience_n who_o will_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v the_o fortress_n in_o good_a repair_n observation_n vlugbeg_n the_o elder_a of_o schahrob_n son_n reign_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maverannaâ—ar_n and_o turquestan_a during_o his_o father_n time_n after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v some_o war_n to_o maintain_v his_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o country_n which_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o at_o his_o death_n but_o he_o be_v quick_o disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o faction_n which_o be_v form_v against_o he_o and_o particular_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o own_o son_n mirza-abdulletif_a for_o that_o unnatural_a wretch_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o overcome_v he_o and_o commit_v a_o patricide_n on_o his_o person_n so_o much_o the_o more_o detestable_a that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o acquit_v himself_o well_o as_o to_o his_o valour_n but_o be_v also_o bountiful_a wise_a and_o learned_a by_o which_o and_o his_o love_n for_o learned_a man_n he_o obtain_v a_o reputation_n which_o distinguish_v he_o from_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o time_n in_o effect_v the_o observator_fw-la which_o he_o build_v at_o samareand_n will_v perpetuate_v his_o fame_n for_o thither_o he_o draw_v mathematician_n and_o astronomer_n who_o from_o their_o observation_n publish_v astronomical_a table_n the_o alcoran_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o mahometan_n the_o interpreter_n of_o that_o book_n have_v acquire_v great_a authority_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o schahroh_o who_o understand_v it_o very_o well_o and_o observe_v religious_o what_o it_o contain_v recommend_v it_o to_o his_o son_n to_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o they_o and_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a mean_n to_o get_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v bear_v it_o with_o patience_n to_o see_v the_o chief_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o despise_v and_o ill-treated_n 187._o that_o same_o schahroh_n say_v to_o mirza_n mehem_v gehangir_n one_o of_o his_o nephew_n when_o he_o give_v he_o a_o considerable_a principality_n on_o the_o condition_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v carry_v yourself_o as_o you_o ought_v consider_v that_o god_n never_o deprive_v those_o who_o do_v good_a of_o the_o reward_n which_o they_o deserve_v be_v merciful_a and_o good_a towards_o those_o who_o depend_v upon_o you_o because_o they_o be_v god_n creature_n command_v your_o officer_n not_o to_o treat_v they_o harsh_o but_o to_o cherish_v the_o poor_a and_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o your_o own_o particular_a concern_v do_v nothing_o but_o with_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n and_o set_v the_o good_a advice_n which_o i_o give_v always_o before_o you_o 188._o he_o say_v also_o to_o mirzakidon_n another_o of_o his_o nephew_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o candahar_n with_o its_o dependency_n exercise_v justice_n and_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o vexation_n injustice_n nor_o tyranny_n for_o that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o ruin_v yourself_o forget_v not_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o just_a and_o equitable_a prince_n although_o infidel_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n but_o that_o the_o reign_v of_o tyrant_n be_v never_o of_o long_a duration_n behave_v yourself_o with_o moderation_n and_o wisdom_n in_o every_o thing_n take_v care_n of_o your_o reputation_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o blessing_n of_o your_o subject_n upon_o you_o by_o your_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v reign_v a_o long_a time_n observation_n mirza_n kidon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o mirza_n pir_n mehem_v son_n of_o mirza_n gehangir_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o timour_n and_o mirza_n gehangir_n die_v while_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a after_o his_o death_n timour_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o candahar_n to_o mirza_n pir_n mehem_v who_o make_v the_o town_n of_o balkh_n his_o capital_n but_o his_o reign_n continue_v not_o long_o after_o timour_n death_n for_o he_o be_v assassinate_v by_o pir_n ali_n taz_n who_o he_o entrust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o government_n schahroh_fw-mi chastise_v this_o rebel_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v balkh_n and_o its_o dependence_n to_o mirza_n kidon_n and_o some_o time_n after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candahar_n but_o this_o prince_n do_v not_o follow_v schahroh_n advice_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v he_o rebel_v some_o year_n after_o but_o be_v take_v and_o schahroh_n content_v himself_o with_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n the_o mahometan_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o their_o religion_n be_v true_a and_o know_v that_o just_a king_n of_o other_o religion_n as_o christian_n and_o pagan_n do_v reign_n and_o have_v reign_v a_o long_a time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o make_v this_o maxim_n which_o schahroh_n make_v use_v of_o here_o to_o persuade_v mirza_n kiâ—on_n that_o be_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n as_o he_o believe_v his_o reign_n shall_v à _fw-la sortiori_fw-la be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n by_o a_o good_a administration_n of_o justice_n 189._o he_o say_v also_o to_o mirza_n baikra_fw-mi another_o of_o his_o kinsman_n when_o he_o give_v he_o the_o country_n of_o hamadan_n and_o loristan_n exercise_v justice_n over_o the_o people_n with_o who_o i_o entrust_v you_o govern_v they_o peaceable_o and_o gentle_o and_o take_v care_n that_o no_o man_n attempt_v to_o treat_v they_o harsh_o take_v the_o same_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a that_o you_o do_v of_o the_o rich_a and_o great_a protect_v the_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n they_o be_v the_o bird_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o bring_v plenty_n into_o the_o same_o by_o their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n observation_n mirza_n baikra_fw-mi take_v no_o more_o care_n to_o improve_v schahroh_n instruction_n than_o mirza_n kidon_n do_v and_o become_v a_o rebel_n also_o like_o he_o but_o schahroh_n be_v also_o indulgent_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v to_o mirza_n kidon_n in_o call_v the_o merchant_n the_o bird_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n schahroh_fw-mi allude_v to_o those_o which_o transport_v merchandise_n from_o kingdom_n to_o kingdom_n as_o be_v still_o practise_v in_o the_o levant_n 190._o he_o say_v moreover_o to_o mirza_n ibrahim_n sultan_n his_o son_n when_o he_o establish_v he_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o city_n of_o schiraz_n the_o great_a glory_n of_o a_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o have_v numerous_a troop_n a_o great_a train_n follow_v and_o equipage_n but_o its_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o have_v a_o good_a counsel_n keep_v their_o frontier_n well_o fortify_v the_o pass_v well_o guard_v in_o preserve_v their_o subject_n from_o oppression_n and_o maintain_v religion_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n my_o