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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v great_a time_n 9,883 5 3.3059 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33320 The life & death of Hannibal, the great captain of the Carthaginians who maintained wars against all the power of Rome for eighteen years together in Italy : as also The life and death of Epaminondas, the great captain of the Thebans ... / by Sa. Clarke ... Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1665 (1665) Wing C4528; ESTC R10270 71,770 112

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office_n yet_o despise_v he_o not_o this_o mean_a office_n but_o discharge_v it_o very_o faithful_o for_o say_v he_o the_o office_n or_o authority_n show_v not_o only_o what_o the_o man_n be_v but_o also_o the_o man_n what_o the_o office_n be_v short_o after_o epaminondas_n be_v return_v out_o of_o thessaly_n the_o arcadian_n be_v overcome_v by_o archidamus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o in_o the_o fight_n lose_v not_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v this_o journey_n the_o tearlesse_a battle_n and_o epaminondas_n forseeing_a that_o the_o arcadian_n will_v yet_o have_v another_o storm_n he_o give_v they_o counsel_n to_o fortify_v their_o town_n which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o build_v that_o city_n which_o afterwad_v be_v call_v megalopolis_n build_v situate_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n whilst_o the_o theban_n make_v war_n with_o the_o elian_o their_o neighbour_n the_o mind_n of_o epaminondas_n be_v always_o lift_v up_o to_o high_a erterprise_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n wherefore_o in_o a_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o citizen_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o make_v themselves_o strong_a by_o sea_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o principality_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o the_o lord_n thereof_o this_o oration_n be_v full_a of_o lively_a reason_n whereby_o he_o show_v and_o prove_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o enterpize_n be_v both_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a which_o he_o make_v out_o by_o sundry_a argument_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o they_o who_o be_v now_o the_o strong_a by_o land_n to_o make_v themselves_o also_o the_o strong_a by_o sea_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o war_n against_o xerxes_n though_o they_o have_v arm_v and_o set_v forth_o two_o hundred_o galley_n arm_v and_o well_o appoint_v with_o man_n yet_o they_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o allege_v many_o other_o reason_n whereby_o he_o 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be_v expect_v but_o there_o come_v no_o more_o than_o a_o few_o elephant_n and_o hannibal_n be_v force_v to_o rest_v content_v with_o they_o then_o do_v he_o take_v the_o field_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o some_o good_a haven_n town_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o entertain_v the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n when_o it_o shall_v arrive_v with_o the_o supply_n for_o this_o end_n he_o send_v himilco_n who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o good_a friend_n the_o brusian_o win_v petilia_n he_o win_v also_o concentia_n and_o crotan_n and_o the_o city_n of_o locri_n and_o many_o other_o place_n only_o the_o town_n of_o rhegium_n take_v over_o against_o sicily_n hold_v out_o against_o he_o the_o roman_n at_o this_o time_n be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o hannibal_n with_o a_o little_a help_n from_o carthage_n may_v have_v reduce_v they_o to_o great_a extremity_n but_o his_o own_o citizen_n suffer_v he_o to_o languish_v with_o expectation_n of_o their_o promise_a supply_n which_o 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the_o late_a famous_a dictator_n be_v choose_v consul_n but_o fabius_n be_v detain_v at_o rome_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o superstition_n rather_o wherewith_o the_o city_n be_v common_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o danger_n very_o much_o trouble_v so_o gracchus_n alone_o with_o a_o consular_a army_n wait_v upon_o hannibal_n among_o the_o campane_n not_o able_a to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n yet_o attentive_a to_o all_o occasion_n that_o shall_v be_v present_v the_o slave_n that_o late_o have_v be_v arm_v be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o follower_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n gracchus_n continual_o train_v prudence_n and_o have_v not_o a_o great_a care_n to_o make_v his_o army_n skilful_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n than_o in_o keep_v it_o from_o quarrel_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o their_o upbrade_n one_o another_o with_o their_o base_a condition_n gracchus_n at_o this_o time_n have_v a_o bicker_n with_o the_o capuan_o upon_o who_o he_o 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set_v hannibal_n tower_n on_o fire_n and_o whilst_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v busy_a in_o quench_v the_o fire_n they_o issue_v out_o charge_v they_o valiant_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o their_o trench_n the_o consul_n wise_o sound_v a_o retreat_n in_o time_n or_o hannibal_n have_v requite_v they_o the_o day_n follow_v hannibal_n present_v battle_n to_o they_o but_o gracchus_n refuse_v it_o see_v therefore_o no_o liklyhood_n to_o prevail_v raise_v he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v about_o this_o time_n fabius_n the_o other_o consul_n take_v the_o field_n and_o recover_v some_o small_a town_n that_o hannibal_n have_v take_v and_o punish_v the_o inhabitant_n severe_o for_o their_o revolt_n the_o carthaginian_n army_n be_v too_o small_a to_o garrison_n all_o the_o town_n that_o have_v yield_v to_o they_o and_o with_o all_o to_o abide_v as_o it_o must_v do_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n wherefore_o hannibal_n attend_v the_o supply_n from_o carthage_n that_o will_v enable_v he_o to_o strike_v at_o rome_n itself_o be_v drive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o alter_v his_o course_n of_o war_n and_o instead_o of_o make_v as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v a_o general_a invasion_n upon_o the_o whole_a country_n he_o be_v feign_v to_o wait_v upon_o occasion_n that_o grow_v daily_o more_o commodious_a to_o the_o enemy_n than_o to_o he_o delay_v when_o hannibal_n be_v go_v to_o winter_n in_o apulia_n marcellus_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o the_o hirpines_n and_o samnite_n the_o like_a do_v fabius_n in_o campania_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o intentive_a upon_o the_o work_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n they_o continue_v fabius_n in_o his_o consulship_n and_o join_v with_o he_o cladius_n marcellus_n of_o these_o two_o fabius_n be_v call_v the_o shield_n and_o marcellus_n the_o roman_a sword_n the_o great_a name_n of_o these_o consul_n and_o the_o great_a preparation_n which_o they_o make_v put_v the_o campan_n in_o fear_n that_o capua_n itself_o shall_v be_v besiege_v wherefore_o at_o their_o earnest_a request_n hannibal_n come_v from_o arpi_n and_o have_v comfort_v his_o friend_n on_o a_o sudden_a he_o fall_v upon_o puteoli_n a_o sea-town_n of_o campania_n about_o which_o he_o spend_v three_o day_n in_o vain_a there_o be_v six_o thousand_o in_o garrison_n wherefore_o he_o leave_v it_o and_o march_v to_o terentum_n werein_o he_o have_v great_a intelligence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hanno_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o beneventum_n where_o t._n gracchus_n meet_v he_o battle_n hanno_n have_v with_o he_o about_o seventeen_o thousand_o foot_n brutian_o and_o lucan_n beside_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n most_o of_o they_o numidian_n and_o moor_n four_o hour_n he_o hold_v the_o roman_n work_n ere_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v to_o which_o side_n victory_n will_v incline_v but_o gracchus_n his_o soldier_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slave_n have_v receive_v from_o he_o a_o peremptory_a denunciation_n that_o this_o day_n or_o never_o they_o must_v purchase_v their_o liberty_n by_o bring_v every_o man_n a_o enemy_n head_n the_o sweet_a reward_n of_o liberty_n be_v so_o desirable_a that_o they_o fear_v no_o danger_n in_o earn_v it_o though_o the_o cut_n off_o their_o enemy_n head_n trouble_v they_o exceed_o which_o gracchus_n perceive_v proclaim_v that_o they_o shall_v cast_v away_o the_o head_n assure_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o liberty_n present_o after_o the_o battle_n if_o they_o win_v they_o day_n this_o make_v they_o run_v headlong_o upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o their_o disparate_a fury_n have_v soon_o overthrow_v if_o the_o roman_a horse_n can_v have_v make_v their_o party_n good_a against_o the_o numidian_n but_o though_o hanno_n do_v what_o he_o can_v and_o press_v so_o hard_o upon_o the_o roman_a battle_n that_o four_o thousand_o of_o the_o slave_n retire_v to_o a_o ground_n of_o strength_n yet_o be_v he_o glad_a at_o length_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v beat_v gracchus_n preform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o slave_n make_v they_o free_a only_o on_o those_o four_o thousand_o that_o go_v aside_o in_o the_o battle_n he_o inflict_v this_o slight_a punishment_n that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v eat_v stand_v unless_o sickness_n force_v they_o to_o break_v this_o order_n so_o gracchus_n with_o his_o army_n return_v into_o beneventum_n where_o they_o new_o enfranchise_v soldier_n be_v feast_v in_o public_a by_o the_o townsman_n some_o sit_v some_z standing_z and_o all_z with_o their_o head_n cover_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o such_o be_v with_o white_a cap_n this_o be_v the_o first_o battle_n worthy_a of_o note_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n lose_v since_o the_o come_n of_o hannibal_n into_o italy_n thus_o the_o roman_n by_o degree_n begin_v to_o get_v heart_n and_o
be_v honourable_o inter_v by_o hannibal_n some_o of_o who_o straggler_n have_v slay_v he_o the_o manumiss_a slave_n that_o serve_v under_o he_o take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o go_v every_o man_n whither_o he_o please_v so_o that_o it_o be_v long_o ere_o they_o can_v be_v get_v together_o again_o yet_o the_o consul_n proceed_v in_o their_o work_n mago_n and_o the_o citizen_n give_v they_o but_o bad_a welcome_n sally_v out_o and_o slay_v fifteen_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n hannibal_n neither_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o hannibal_n himself_o come_v fight_v with_o they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o dislodge_v they_o remove_v by_o night_n and_o go_v several_a way_n fulvius_n towards_o c●nn●_n and_o claudius_n into_o lucan●a_n hannibal_n follow_v claudius_n be_v can_v not_o reach_v he_o yet_o by_o the_o way_n he_o meet_v with_o one_o penula_n a_o stout_a man_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o near_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n beat_v with_o he_o he_o fight_v and_o slay_v he_o and_o almost_o 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also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sally_v out_o but_o be_v beat_v in_o again_o yet_o do_v cl●●i●_n in_o pursue_v they_o receive_v a_o wound_n that_o ere_o long_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n hannibal_n follow_v his_o business_n better_o and_o have_v almost_o take_v the_o camp_n yet_o at_o length_n be_v repel_v this_o extreme_o anger_v hannibal_n and_o make_v he_o entertain_v a_o haughty_a resolution_n even_o to_o set_v upon_o rome_n which_o according_o he_o pursue_v and_o because_o that_o work_n must_v be_v do_v with_o celerity_n he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o provide_v victual_n for_o ten_o day_n and_o so_o march_v forward_o this_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n they_o send_v to_o acquaint_v their_o general_n with_o it_o wish_v they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o judge_v best_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n and_o thereupon_o q._n fulvius_n take_v fifteen_o thousand_o choice_n foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o with_o they_o haste_v towards_o rome_n as_o hannibal_n draw_v near_o make_v woeful_a havoc_n as_o he_o go_v all_o the_o street_n and_o temple_n in_o rome_n be_v fill_v with_o woman_n cry_v and_o pray_v it_o rub_v the_o altar_n with_o their_o hair_n the_o senator_n be_v all_o in_o the_o great_a market_n place_n ready_a to_o give_v advice_n upon_o all_o emergency_n but_o fulvius_n and_o hannibal_n arrive_v at_o rome_n near_o together_o the_o consul_n and_o fulvius_n encamp_v without_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n attend_v hannibal_n who_o come_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n advance_v with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ride_v along_o a_o great_a way_n under_o the_o wall_n view_v and_o consider_v how_o he_o may_v best_o approach_v they_o yet_o go_v he_o back_o without_o do_v or_o receive_v any_o hurt_n many_o tumult_n be_v at_o this_o time_n raise_v in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o multitude_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o will_v have_v run_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n if_o they_o can_v have_v do_v it_o with_o safety_n the_o day_n follow_v hannibal_n bring_v up_o his_o army_n and_o present_v battle_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o will_v have_v accept_v it_o have_v not_o a_o terrible_a shower_n of_o rain_n cause_v both_o the_o army_n to_o return_v into_o their_o camp_n and_o this_o happen_v two_o day_n together_o and_o the_o weather_n clear_v up_o present_o after_o but_o hannibal_n who_o have_v bring_v but_o ten_o day_n provision_n with_o he_o can_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o he_o therefore_o make_v all_o the_o spoil_n he_o can_v in_o the_o roman_a territory_n pass_v like_o a_o tempest_n over_o the_o country_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o eastern_a sea_n so_o fast_o that_o he_o have_v almost_o take_v regiu●_n before_o his_o arrival_n be_v suspect_v as_o for_o capua_n he_o give_v it_o for_o lose_v and_o 〈…〉_z faction_n of_o hanno_n which_o thus_o disable_v he_o to_o relive_v that_o fair_a city_n fulvius_n return_v back_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o suffer_v want_n and_o feign_v they_o will_v have_v 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and_o save_v they_o both_o not_o long_o after_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o a_o stratagem_n win_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o thebes_n call_v cadmaea_n and_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n into_o it_o and_o give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n unto_o archias_n philippus_n and_o leontidas_n author_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n thebes_n whereupon_o to_o avoid_v their_o tyranny_n pelopidas_n and_o many_o other_o be_v fain_a to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v banish_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n but_o as_o for_o epaminondas_n they_o as_o yet_o say_v nothing_o to_o he_o but_o let_v he_o alone_o in_o the_o city_n for_o he_o be_v contemn_v as_o a_o man_n of_o no_o account_n because_o he_o be_v so_o much_o give_v to_o his_o book_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o mind_n to_o stir_v against_o they_o yet_o they_o judge_v he_o can_v can_v do_v nothing_o because_o of_o his_o poverty_n while_o pelopidas_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v at_o athens_n they_o lay_v a_o plot_n to_o free_a thebes_n from_o those_o tyrant_n but_o epaminondas_n not_o make_v a_o show_n of_o any_o thing_n have_v devise_v a_o other_o way_n to_o effect_v it_o by_o raise_v the_o heart_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o city_n for_o when_o they_o go_v out_o to_o play_v and_o exercise_v themselves_o he_o always_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o make_v they_o wrestle_v with_o the_o lacedomonian_o and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o lacedomonian_o throw_v they_o and_o give_v they_o shrewd_a fall_n they_o be_v the_o strong_a he_o will_v prvate_o rebuke_v the_o theban_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o they_o to_o suffer_v the_o lacedomonian_o to_o set_v their_o foot_n upon_o their_o throat_n for_o want_n of_o courage_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o half_a so_o strong_a and_o boisterous_a as_o themselves_o be_v all_n this_o while_n pelopidas_n and_o his_o follower_n go_v on_o in_o their_o plot_n prudence_n and_o have_v such_o good_a 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repair_v their_o breach_n only_o their_o treasury_n be_v very_o empty_a supply_v whereupon_o the_o people_n be_v call_v together_o and_o be_v plain_o tell_v that_o in_o this_o exigent_n there_o must_v be_v no_o take_n of_o money_n for_o victual_n weapon_n apparel_z or_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o soldier_n but_o that_o they_o must_v trust_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o loan_n of_o these_o thing_n till_o the_o war_n be_v end_v this_o be_v willing_o assent_v to_o and_o the_o army_n be_v well_o supply_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a general_n omit_v no_o part_n of_o industry_n in_o seek_v to_o recover_v what_o have_v be_v lose_v romans_n cassiline_n be_v besiege_v by_o fabius_n unto_o who_o assistance_n marcellus_n come_v the_o town_n be_v well_o defend_v by_o a_o carthaginian_a garrison_n for_o a_o longtime_n but_o at_o length_n the_o inhabitant_n grow_v fearful_a crave_v a_o parley_n and_o agree_v to_o deliver_v it_o up_o so_o as_o all_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v whither_o they_o please_v this_o be_v consent_v to_o yet_o as_o they_o be_v issue_v out_o marcellus_n seizing_z upon_o a_o gate_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n only_o about_o fifty_o that_o have_v get_v out_o run_v to_o fabius_n who_o save_v they_o and_o send_v they_o to_o capua_n hannibal_n be_v this_o while_n about_o tarentum_n but_o after_o long_a expectation_n of_o have_v it_o deliver_v to_o he_o he_o be_v feign_v to_o depart_v without_o it_o so_o he_o go_v to_o salapia_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o wintr_a place_n and_o begin_v to_o victual_v it_o the_o new_a counsul_n choose_v at_o rome_n be_v q._n fabius_n the_o son_n of_o the_o present_a consul_n and_o t._n sempronius_n gracchus_n the_o second_o time_n the_o old_a fabius_n become_v lieutenant_n to_o his_o son_n and_o on_o a_o time_n when_o the_o old_a man_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n his_o son_n ride_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o eleven_o of_o the_o twelve_o lictior_n let_v he_o pass_v by_o on_o hotsback_n which_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o son_n perceive_v this_o bid_v the_o last_o of_o the_o lictor_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o who_o thereupon_o bid_v old_a fabius_n alight_v and_o come_v to_o the_o consul_n on_o foot_n the_o father_n cheerful_o do_v so_o say_v it_o be_v my_o mind_n son_n to_o make_v trial_n whether_o thou_o do_v understand_v thyself_o to_o be_v consul_n altinius_n a_o wealthy_a citizen_n of_o arpi_n come_v to_o fabius_n and_o offer_v to_o deliver_v the_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n hannibal_n hear_v of_o it_o be_v glad_a and_o send_v for_o the_o wise_a and_o child_n of_o altinius_n into_o his_o camp_n he_o examine_v they_o by_o torment_n and_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o treason_n he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o seize_v upon_o all_o altinius_n his_o wealth_n fabius_n short_o after_o come_v to_o arpi_n which_o he_o take_v by_o scalado_n in_o a_o stormy_a night_n roman_n five_o thousand_o of_o hannibal_n soldier_n day_n in_o the_o town_n and_o of_o the_o arpines_z there_o be_v about_o three_o thousand_o these_o be_v thrust_v foremost_a by_o the_o carthaginian_a garrison_n who_o suspect_v they_o and_o therefore_o think_v it_o no_o wisdom_n to_o trust_v they_o at_o their_o back_n but_o after_o some_o little_a resistance_n the_o arpines_z give_v over_o the_o fight_n and_o parley_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o arpine_n praetor_n go_v to_o the_o roman_a consul_n receive_v his_o faith_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o town_n wherefore_o they_o present_o make_v head_n against_o the_o garrison_n yet_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n make_v stout_a resistance_n till_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v pass_v safe_o and_o return_v to_o hannibal_n about_o this_o time_n cliternum_fw-la be_v take_v by_o sempronius_n tudi●anus_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a praetor_n also_o one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o gentleman_n of_o capua_n offer_v their_o service_n to_o c._n fulvius_n the_o other_o praetor_n only_o upon_o condition_n to_o have_v their_o good_n restore_v to_o they_o which_o show_v that_o their_o affection_n be_v turn_v from_o hannibal_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o consentines_n also_o and_o the_o thurine_n which_o have_v yield_v to_o hannibal_n when_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o those_o great_a succour_n which_o be_v promise_v from_o carthage_n return_v to_o their_o old_a allegiance_n again_o beat_v other_o will_v have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o that_o at_o this_o time_n hanno_n meet_v with_o and_o slay_v l._n p●mponius_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n that_o follow_v he_o hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v all_o his_o care_n about_o tarentum_n which_o if_o he_o can_v take_v it_o will_v be_v very_o commodius_fw-la for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o supply_n which_o he_o yet_o expect_v long_o he_o wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n within_o it_o hannibal_n he_o one_o night_n enter_v at_o the_o two_o gate_n that_o be_v open_v for_o he_o and_o present_o make_v to_o the_o market_n place_n which_o the_o governor_n perceive_v flee_v to_o the_o port_n and_o take_v boat_n get_v into_o the_o citadel_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n hannibal_n have_v get_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n good_n he_o address_v himself_o against_o the_o citadel_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o peninsula_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o town_n by_o a_o causeway_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n against_o this_o hannibal_n raise_v some_o work_n hope_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o take_v it_o but_o whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v there_o come_v in_o a_o strong_a supply_n by_o sea_n to_o they_o which_o make_v his_o attempt_n hopeless_a the_o tarentins_n fleet_n lie_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o can_v not_o go_v forth_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citadel_n whereby_o the_o citizen_n be_v likely_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o suffer_v want_n to_o help_v this_o hannibal_n cause_v their_o ship_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o carry_v through_o the_o street_n which_o be_v long_o and_o plain_a and_o launch_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n without_o which_o do_v they_o so_o cut_v off_o all_o supply_n that_o the_o citadel_n begin_v to_o suffer_v want_n now_o this_o while_n the_o roman_a force_n grow_v strong_a and_o q._n fulvius_n flaccus_n with_o appius_n claudius_n the_o new_a consul_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o great_a city_n of_o capua_n have_v now_o arm_v twenty_o three_o legion_n though_o to_o fill_v they_o up_o they_o have_v list_v many_o boy_n and_o they_o make_v a_o law_n for_o their_o encouragement_n that_o their_o year_n shall_v go_v on_o from_o that_o time_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o lawful_a age_n before_o the_o roman_a army_n draw_v near_o the_o capuan_n through_o their_o own_o wretchlesnesse_n begin_v to_o feel_v want_n of_o victual_n they_o send_v therefore_o to_o hannibal_n desire_v he_o to_o succour_v they_o before_o they_o be_v close_v up_o and_o he_o send_v hanno_n with_o a_o army_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n hanno_n appoint_v they_o a_o day_n to_o bring_v store_n of_o carriage_n to_o convey_v in_o the_o provision_n which_o he_o shall_v make_v but_o when_o the_o day_n come_v they_o bring_v only_o forty_o wagon_n with_o a_o few_o pack_v horse_n hanno_n be_v much_o vex_v at_o it_o and_o appoint_v they_o another_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v better_o provide_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n q._n fulvius_n the_o consul_n come_v private_o to_o beneventum_n beat_v and_o have_v learn_v that_o hanno_n be_v go_v abroad_o a_o forage_n he_o march_v all_o night_n and_o by_o the_o break_v a_o day_n assault_v his_o camp_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v gallant_o defend_v but_o at_o last_o though_o with_o great_a loss_n he_o win_v it_o in_o which_o six_o thousand_o be_v slay_v seven_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n beside_o a_o great_a booty_n that_o hanno_n have_v late_o get_v from_o the_o roman_a confederate_n this_o misadventure_n and_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n make_v they_o of_o capua_n to_o send_v a_o pitiful_a message_n to_o hannibal_n entreat_v he_o to_o hasten_v to_o their_o relief_n consider_v how_o faithful_a they_o have_v be_v to_o he_o hannibal_n answer_v they_o with_o fair_a promise_n and_o send_v away_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o keep_v their_o land_n from_o spoil_n whilst_o himself_o be_v intent_n about_o take_v the_o citadel_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o th●se_a part_n the_o consul_n fortify_v beneventum_n to_o secure_v their_o back_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n consul_n many_o disaster_n befall_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o great_a enterprise_n gracchus_n a_o brave_a soldier_n and_o late_o twice_o consul_n be_v slay_v he_o
language_n law_n condition_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n one_o like_a to_o a_o other_o yet_o he_o hold_v they_o all_o in_o such_o good_a order_n that_o they_o never_o fall_v to_o sedition_n among_o themselves_o or_o against_o their_o general_n and_o here_o we_o must_v leave_v he_o till_o he_o be_v draw_v into_o africa_n by_o scipio_n p._n cornelius_n scipio_n have_v conquer_a spain_n return_v home_o to_o rome_n consul_n where_o he_o make_v suit_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o because_o he_o only_o have_v the_o place_n of_o a_o proconsul_n yet_o to_o make_v he_o amends_o they_o choose_v he_o consul_n together_o with_o p._n licinius_n crassus_n who_o be_v high_a priest_n also_o may_v not_o go_v far_o some_o the_o city_n as_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o superstition_n which_o make_v well_o for_o scipio_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v send_v into_o africa_n to_o transfer_v the_o war_n thither_o some_o there_o be_v of_o the_o senator_n especial_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n that_o oppose_v he_o therein_o yet_o at_o length_n he_o obtain_v to_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n for_o his_o province_n with_o leave_n to_o pass_v into_o africa_n if_o he_o find_v it_o expedient_a the_o treasury_n at_o rome_n be_v extreme_o exhaust_v no_o money_n be_v give_v to_o scipio_n neither_o be_v he_o allow_v to_o press_v soldier_n for_o his_o african_a voyage_n but_o the_o people_n make_v up_o the_o backwardness_n of_o the_o senate_n with_o their_o forwardness_n for_o beside_o his_o roman_a soldier_n he_o have_v about_o seven_o thousand_o voluntary_n that_o come_v to_o he_o from_o sundry_a part_n of_o italy_n several_a town_n also_o furnish_v he_o with_o corn_n iron_n handmil_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n so_o that_o have_v his_o navy_n in_o readiness_n he_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o sicily_n where_o he_o find_v beside_o other_o force_n sicily_n two_o gallant_a legion_n of_o old_a soldier_n that_o have_v serve_v at_o cannae_n for_o increase_a his_o number_n of_o horse_n he_o press_v three_o hundred_o young_a and_o rich_a gentleman_n of_o sicily_n and_o then_o discharge_v they_o again_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o as_o many_o roman_a gentleman_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n then_o do_v scipio_n employ_v laelius_n into_o africa_n rather_o to_o make_v discovery_n than_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n africa_n who_o yet_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o strike_v no_o little_a terror_n into_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o see_v their_o affair_n now_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o term_n of_o change_n he_o also_o procure_v king_n massanissa_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n then_o do_v scipio_n embark_v his_o army_n for_o africa_n himself_o where_o he_o land_v near_o the_o fair_a promontory_n and_o present_o after_o encamp_v before_o utica_n the_o carthaginian_n at_o this_o time_n have_v no_o captain_n of_o note_n in_o their_o city_n nor_o a_o better_a army_n than_o of_o raw_a soldier_n that_o be_v levy_v in_o haste_n asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gesco_n that_o be_v late_o chase_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o scipio_n be_v their_o best_a man_n of_o war._n but_o before_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o field_n scipio_n have_v beat_v the_o troop_n of_o cathaginian_a horse_n that_o be_v send_v to_o impead_n his_o land_n and_o slay_v hanno_n their_o captain_n he_o have_v also_o sack_v one_o of_o their_o town_n and_o take_v eight_o thousand_o prisoner_n and_o send_v they_o into_o sicily_n he_o take_v also_o salva_n which_o he_o fortify_v then_o pass_v he_o to_o utica_n and_o besiege_v it_o forty_o day_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n but_o prevail_v not_o besiege_v by_o this_o time_n asdrubal_n have_v get_v thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n but_o all_o raw_a soldier_n and_o king_n syphax_n bring_v to_o their_o help_n fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n with_o which_o they_o march_v brave_o towards_o scipio_n who_o thereupon_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o encamp_v upon_o the_o shore_n in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n which_o he_o strong_o fortify_v and_o winter_n draw_v on_o mussanissa_n bring_v in_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n cattle_n and_o other_o provision_n to_o he_o asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n encamp_v near_o unto_o he_o their_o soldier_n cover_v their_o hut_n with_o mat_n and_o reed_n and_o dry_a bough_n and_o be_v hold_v in_o hand_n about_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o grow_v remiss_a and_o careless_a in_o keep_v their_o guard_n beat_v which_o scipio_n be_v inform_v of_o take_v his_o opportunity_n in_o the_o night_n to_o set_v their_o camp_n on_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o confusion_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n most_o of_o they_o yet_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n make_v shift_v to_o raise_v another_o army_n of_o near_o thirty_o thousand_o reckon_v in_o syphax_n and_o his_o man_n and_o four_o thousand_o spaniard_n mercenary_n time_n that_o be_v late_o come_v to_o they_o scipio_n go_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o another_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o victory_n easy_o obtain_v by_o scipio_n against_o those_o raw_a and_o untrained_a man_n thus_o scipio_n become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o take_v in_o diverse_a city_n and_o send_v massanissa_n and_o laelius_n after_o syphax_n into_o his_o kingdom_n who_o they_o beat_v again_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o partly_o by_o foul_a become_v master_n of_o most_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o scipio_n bestow_v upon_o massanissa_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v king_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v extreme_o dismay_v when_o they_o hear_v this_o news_n and_o for_o the_o calamity_n which_o have_v befall_v their_o good_a friend_n syphax_n and_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o massanissa_n their_o immortal_a enemy_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o make_v they_o send_v forth_o ambassador_n to_o scipio_n to_o make_v suit_n for_o peace_n when_o these_o come_v into_o scipio_n presence_n peace_n they_o base_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o make_v as_o unworthy_a a_o speech_n beseech_v he_o to_o pass_v by_o their_o offence_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o peace_n scipio_n know_v well_o in_o what_o a_o poor_a case_n rome_n then_o be_v and_o how_o unable_a to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v continue_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v they_o peace_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v render_v up_o all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o all_o their_o renigadoe_n and_o slave_n that_o they_o shall_v withdraw_v their_o army_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o gaul_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o spain_n nor_o with_o any_o island_n betwixt_o italy_n and_o africa_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n save_o twenty_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o some_o hundred_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n all_o these_o they_o assent_v to_o whereupon_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o truce_n that_o they_o may_v send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o sanate_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v deceitful_o they_o desire_v only_o to_o get_v time_n till_o hannibal_n may_v come_v back_o in_o who_o they_o repose_v all_o their_o confidence_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o pick_v new_a quarrel_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o encourage_v to_o hear_v news_n that_o hannibal_n be_v already_o land_v in_o africa_n by_o who_o mean_n they_o hope_v either_o to_o drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o africa_n or_o to_o procure_v better_a term_n of_o peace_n hannibal_n depart_v out_o of_o italy_n no_o less_o passionate_a than_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v italy_n when_o they_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n to_o go_v into_o exile_n he_o look_v back_o to_o the_o shore_n accuse_v both_o god_n and_o man_n and_o curse_v his_o own_o dulness_n in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o lead_v his_o army_n from_o cannae_n hot_a and_o bloody_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n arrive_v in_o africa_n he_o disembark_v his_o army_n at_o leptis_n almost_o one_o hundred_o mile_n from_o carthage_n afrck._n he_o be_v ill_o provide_v of_o horse_n which_o he_o can_v not_o easy_o transport_v out_o of_o italy_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o inland_n country_n gather_v friend_n by_o the_o way_n tychaeus_n a_o numidian_a prince_n that_o have_v the_o best_a horse_n he_o allure_v to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o one_o mezetallus_n a_o other_o prince_n bring_v he_o a_o thousand_o horse_n the_o carthagian_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n neglect_v to_o make_v those_o preparation_n that_o will_v
they_o decline_v the_o fight_n the_o carthaginian_a battle_n be_v herewith_o more_o terrify_v then_o before_o so_o that_o refuse_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o mercenary_n they_o sell_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o forbear_v to_o make_v head_n against_o their_o enemy_n thus_o be_v many_o of_o they_o beat_v down_o and_o slay_v through_o their_o own_o indiscretion_n and_o this_o give_v the_o roman_n such_o advantage_n that_o the_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n both_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o mercenary_n who_o can_v neither_o fight_v nor_o easy_o fly_v such_o as_o can_v run_v towards_o hannibal_n who_o keep_v his_o ground_n and_o will_v not_o stir_v to_o help_v these_o run-waye_n then_o do_v scipio_n advance_v against_o hannibal_n who_o entertain_v he_o after_o a_o other_o manner_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o his_o life_n before_o all_o the_o former_a day_n work_v seem_v but_o a_o pastime_n in_o comparison_n of_o this_o the_o roman_n be_v encourage_v 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epaminondas_n this_o young_a man_n go_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o other_o man_n come_v to_o thebes_n but_o d●omedon_n be_v present_a epaminondas_n say_v to_o he_o i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o money_n if_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n wish_v well_o to_o the_o theban_n i_o be_o at_o his_o service_n without_o take_v one_o penny_n riches_n if_o he_o have_v any_o other_o meaning_n he_o have_v not_o gold_n nor_o silver_n enough_o wherewith_o to_o corrupt_v i_o for_o i_o will_v not_o sell_v the_o love_n which_o i_o bear_v to_o my_o country_n for_o all_o the_o gold_n in_o the_o world_n and_o as_o for_o thou_o that_o do_v now_o tempt_v i_o not_o know_v i_o but_o judge_v i_o like_o unto_o thyself_o i_o pardon_v thou_o for_o this_o time_n but_o get_v thou_o quick_o out_o of_o the_o city_n lest_o thou_o corrupt_v other_o have_v fail_v to_o prevail_v over_o i_o and_o for_o thou_o mycethus_n deliver_v he_o his_o money_n again_o which_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o present_o i_o 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he_o mean_v by_o it_o and_o whether_o he_o drink_v it_o for_o his_o health_n i_o know_v not_o say_v he_o but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o put_v i_o in_o remembrance_n how_o i_o live_v at_o home_n now_o it_o be_v not_o that_o his_o stomach_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o dainty_a meat_n or_o that_o he_o live_v so_o penurious_o at_o home_n for_o he_o be_v marvellous_a noble_a mind_a but_o he_o do_v it_o that_o by_o his_o strict_a and_o unreprovable_a life_n he_o may_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v many_o insolence_n and_o disorder_n which_o then_o reign_v among_o the_o theban_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o former_a temperance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n upon_o a_o time_n a_o cook_n give_v up_o a_o account_n to_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n of_o their_o ordinary_a expense_n for_o certain_a day_n he_o can_v find_v fault_n with_o nothing_o but_o the_o quantity_n of_o oil_n that_o be_v spend_v which_o his_o companion_n marvel_v at_o tush_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o the_o expense_n which_o 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all_o other_o time_n to_o come_v abroad_o fine_a and_o neat_a and_o with_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n but_o the_o next_o day_n after_o this_o battle_n he_o come_v out_o very_o sad_a heavy_a and_o pensive_a and_o when_o his_o friend_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o have_v hear_v any_o ill_a news_n which_o occasion_v this_o posture_n he_o say_v no_o but_o say_v he_o i_o perceive_v by_o myself_o yesterday_o that_o be_v overjoy_v with_o the_o victory_n i_o obtain_v my_o heart_n be_v more_o elevate_v than_o it_o ought_v and_o therefore_o to_o day_n i_o correct_v that_o joy_n which_o yesterday_o exceed_v its_o due_a bound_n he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o spartan_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a to_o conceal_v their_o loss_n he_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o carry_v away_o all_o their_o dead_a body_n together_o but_o every_o city_n one_o after_o another_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v four_o thousand_o of_o they_o slay_v but_o of_o the_o booetians_n there_o 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