to_o their_o right_n so_o manifest_a upon_o many_o entry_n in_o the_o common-hall_n journal_o according_a to_o what_o be_v say_v in_o slade_n 93._o case_n the_o return_v of_o sheriff_n or_o entry_n of_o clerk_n without_o challenge_n of_o the_o party_n or_o consideration_n of_o the_o court_n be_v contrary_a to_o common_a law_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o allowable_a and_o therefore_o whatever_o may_v have_v be_v enter_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common-council_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o common-hall_n ever_o admit_v any_o man_n to_o have_v be_v discharge_v till_o they_o have_v actual_o consent_v to_o it_o or_o do_v it_o virtual_o in_o choose_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o exemption_n of_o which_o i_o will_v admit_v there_o be_v some_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common-council_n law_n 4_o the_o that_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o due_o discharge_v or_o exempt_v till_o there_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o common-hall_n may_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o have_v show_v of_o the_o by-law_n and_o custom_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o yet_o if_o both_o favour_v the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o they_o will_v be_v void_a in_o law_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v show_v 1._o that_o the_o exempt_n a_o person_n from_o be_v choose_a sheriff_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o discharge_n or_o amove_v one_o choose_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common-law_n right_o of_o the_o elector_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o charter_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n 3._o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n declaratory_a of_o the_o common-law_n have_v so_o vest_v the_o exemption_n and_o discharge_n in_o the_o elector_n that_o if_o their_o free_a consent_n out_o of_o parliament_n may_v divest_v they_o of_o it_o for_o certain_a nothing_o less_o can_v 4._o that_o they_o have_v never_o part_v with_o or_o quit_v it_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_n by_o his_o present_a majesty_n gracious_a act_n of_o restitution_n law-right_a a_o canon_n of_o waltham_n have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o close_a of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr the_o legality_n of_o it_o come_v in_o question_n because_o of_o the_o pretend_a privilege_n of_o that_o place_n grant_v by_o w._n 1._o there_o call_v conqueror_n the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n justify_v and_o say_v all_z the_o close_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o of_o all_o time_n beyond_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v of_o and_o in_o the_o liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o verify_n which_o they_o say_v and_o show_v divers_a reason_n and_o evidence_n first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_a city_n be_v and_o beyond_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o same_o adorn_v as_o well_o with_o honour_n as_o liberty_n and_o very_o many_o free_a custom_n of_o divers_a kind_n for_o it_o be_v found_v of_o old_a by_o the_o famous_a progenitor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v after_o the_o likeness_n and_o manner_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o ancient_n troy_n the_o great_a and_o from_o hence_o be_v long_o call_v trinovant_n which_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n and_o of_o all_o time_n before_o be_v of_o itself_o and_o in_o itself_o one_o sole_a and_o entire_a county_n and_o one_o sole_a and_o entire_a jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n hold_v at_o farm_n by_o the_o say_a citizen_n and_o their_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o same_o citizen_n then_o and_o from_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o say_a jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n have_v among_o other_o such_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n to_o wit_n to_o choose_v and_o make_v of_o themselves_o every_o year_n certain_a principal_a officer_n in_o the_o say_v â—â—â—y_v who_o may_v faithful_o answer_v the_o king_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o immediate_o under_o he_o the_o people_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o other_o resort_v to_o the_o same_o in_o peace_n and_o justice_n according_a to_o its_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o rule_v and_o also_o they_o can_v ought_v and_o for_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a use_v to_o make_v other_o minister_n under_o they_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o sustain_n and_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ising_v the_o premise_n so_o that_o all_o the_o say_a time_n no_o summons_n attachment_n distress_n or_o execution_n aught_o or_o use_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_v close_o now_o be_v nor_o elsewhere_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o city_n unless_o by_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n aforesaid_a except_o on_o their_o failure_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n the_o conqueror_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o make_v the_o say_a charter_n of_o which_o before_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o by_o two_o charter_n which_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o city_n here_o proffer_v to_o wit_n by_o one_o of_o they_o demise_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o whole_a say_a city_n and_o county_n with_o all_o its_o appendence_n thing_n and_o custom_n to_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n appertain_v and_o by_o the_o other_o he_o grant_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a confirm_v to_o the_o same_o citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v and_o all_o other_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n unhurt_a which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v holy_a king_n edward_n his_o progenitor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v peaceable_o use_v and_o enjoy_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o speak_v of_o other_o king_n his_o successor_n which_o king_n several_o some_o by_o their_o charter_n and_o some_o by_o their_o charter_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o divers_a their_o parliament_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_a citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o the_o say_a city_n and_o county_n with_o all_o the_o right_n jurisdiction_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n beforementioned_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n whatsoever_o in_o fee_n farm_n indeed_o i_o find_v no_o judgement_n upon_o this_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o plea_n quiet_v the_o dispute_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v right_o found_v may_v appear_v from_o two_o considerable_a authority_n not_o to_o name_v more_o 1._o the_o etc._n confessor_n law_n receive_v and_o swear_v to_o by_o wil._n 1._o more_o than_o once_o out_o of_o which_o the_o passage_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o its_o be_v found_v in_o imitation_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o old_a troy_n be_v transcribe_v that_o law_n derive_v the_o city_n law_n right_n liberty_n and_o royal_a custom_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n and_o say_v it_o have_v preserve_v they_o with_o a_o entire_a inviolability_n and_o consequent_o affirm_v those_o law_n right_n liberty_n and_o royal_a custom_n to_o have_v be_v at_o common_a law_n before_o any_o charter_n a_o 23._o charter_n pass_v in_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o city_n express_v by_o the_o recorder_n 3._o enroll_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n soon_o after_o this_o charter_n mention_v the_o great_a charter_n confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o city_n ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n add_v that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o charter_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n and_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o other_o e._n 3_o d_n progenitor_n the_o say_a citizen_n have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o well_o by_o charter_n of_o king_n as_o without_z of_o ancient_a custom_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v lay_v from_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n and_o thus_o their_o plea_n above_o which_o i_o find_v likewise_o plead_v or_o prepare_v 8._o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v in_o effect_n warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o charter_n to_o st._n martin_n which_o occasion_v this_o plea_n be_v grant_v 2_o will._n 1._o and_o that_o in_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o queen_n coronation_n which_o as_o appear_v co_fw-la by_o the_o old_a ritual_n and_o history_n can_v not_o then_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n though_o in_o the_o charter_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o tower_n by_o inspeximus_fw-la there_o be_v word_n exempt_n the_o place_n from_o all_o secular_a jurisdiction_n yet_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o london_n be_v the_o city_n farm_n jurisdiction_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v such_o a_o incident_a as_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o
and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o freeman_n have_v rest_v content_v with_o their_o livery-man_n such_o sufferance_n and_o consent_n have_v make_v that_o become_v a_o legal_a settlement_n which_o at_o first_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o matter_n of_o advice_n and_o according_a to_o this_o i_o find_v writ_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o act_n of_o common-council_n place_v the_o legality_n of_o such_o restriction_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n but_o i_o must_v submit_v to_o consideration_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o better_a ground_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o livery-man_n be_v the_o stand_a representative_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n before_o ever_o such_o a_o council_n as_o now_o act_n have_v any_o settle_a be_v or_o at_o least_o before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n iu._n than_o there_o be_v to_o think_v that_o the_o word_n of_o either_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o his_o time_n so_o much_o as_o recommend_v any_o other_o designation_n of_o elector_n than_o what_o custom_n and_o consequent_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o freeman_n have_v settle_v before_o in_o short_a it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o more_o particular_o mother_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n use_v by_o i_o be_v strong_a for_o the_o common-hall_n that_o according_a to_o that_o very_a act_n of_o common-council_n 7_o car._n i._o on_o which_o the_o vindicator_n rely_v no_o man_n choose_v sheriff_n be_v dischargeable_a unless_o for_o want_n of_o sufficiency_n in_o estate_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n for_o other_o exemption_n and_o whatever_o discharge_v or_o exemption_n may_v have_v be_v give_v by_o any_o beside_o the_o common_a hall_n the_o party_n be_v nevertheless_o eligible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v discharge_v or_o exempt_v this_o be_v make_v yet_o more_o evident_a by_o compare_v the_o act_n of_o common-council_n 7_o car._n i._o with_o former_a act_n but_o chief_o with_o the_o act_n of_o common-hall_n 24_o e._n iii_o which_o be_v reinforce_v 18_o hen._n viii_o and_o to_o this_o very_a day_n stand_v in_o full_a virtue_n declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n of_o freeman_n that_o for_o the_o common-council_n to_o vacate_v or_o defeat_v their_o election_n be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o particular_a person_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v through_o default_n of_o other_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o general_n who_o may_v want_v sufficient_a person_n to_o serve_v or_o at_o least_o can_v find_v man_n of_o the_o like_a qualification_n in_o every_o respect_n with_o those_o who_o they_o first_o choose_v if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common-hall_n and_o of_o none_o beside_o to_o discharge_v or_o exempt_a have_v be_v full_o exert_v and_o own_a not_o only_o by_o common-council_n but_o by_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o in_o time_n neither_o too_o long_o since_o past_a nor_o such_o wherein_o precedent_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o commons_o can_v have_v obtain_v if_o their_o right_n have_v not_o be_v undoubted_a and_o as_o this_o authority_n have_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o common-hall_n before_o ever_o any_o common_a council_n of_o the_o present_a form_n or_o nature_n have_v a_o settle_a be_v so_o it_o have_v be_v after_o and_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o vindicator_n suppose_v the_o livery_n common_a hall_n to_o have_v be_v institute_v and_o the_o seem_a practice_n of_o late_a day_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v of_o such_o kind_n as_o have_v be_v far_o from_o prove_v any_o authority_n to_o go_v along_o with_o act_n of_o common-council_n for_o the_o discharge_n or_o exempt_n any_o one_o person_n the_o discharge_v arise_v from_o the_o common-hall_n proceed_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n far_o yet_o if_o either_o by-law_n or_o custom_n or_o both_o have_v creep_v in_o to_o the_o seem_a diminution_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o elector_n as_o have_v appear_v they_o will_v have_v be_v void_a in_o law_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o common-law_n right_o declare_v by_o charter_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o whatever_o force_n custom_n and_o by-law_n suppose_v they_o clear_a may_v have_v have_v against_o right_n so_o establish_v the_o act_n of_o restitution_n 2_o w_n &_o m._n be_v make_v while_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o person_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o hold_v notwithstanding_o any_o pretend_a discharge_n certain_o wrought_v a_o remitter_n to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o this_o be_v remit_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o livery-man_n i_o may_v add_v that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o several_a company_n that_o be_v the_o mystery_n so_o often_o name_v in_o the_o city-journals_a shall_v have_v all_o their_o lawful_a liberty_n and_o particular_o every_o person_n admit_v into_o the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o livery-man_n which_o confirm_v the_o livery-man_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o common-hall_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o incident_n belong_v to_o that_o possession_n and_o whereas_o the_o vindicator_n suppose_v that_o the_o common-council_n can_v set_v aside_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o livery-man_n as_o they_o of_o the_o common-council_n be_v the_o city_n legislator_n if_o they_o be_v such_o the_o restrution_n 2_o w._n &_o m._n settle_v the_o livery_n man_n beyond_o be_v shake_v by_o any_o authority_n within_o the_o city_n for_o the_o make_v by-law_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o authority_n of_o make_v by-law_n both_o at_o common-law_n and_o by_o charter_n original_o rest_v with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o freemen_n and_o have_v former_o be_v regular_o exercise_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o their_o assembly_n in_o guildhall_n or_o other_o folkmote_a the_o exercise_n of_o this_o have_v by_o custom_n be_v confine_v to_o guildhall_n and_o be_v now_o become_v impracticable_a elsewhere_o of_o this_o common-hall_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n the_o livery-man_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v in_o full_a legal_a possession_n before_o such_o a_o common_a council_n as_o now_o act_n have_v any_o settle_a be_v nor_o have_v any_o act_n of_o common-council_n so_o much_o as_o occasion_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o livery-man_n much_o less_o have_v it_o create_v they_o but_o according_a to_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n they_o have_v have_v a_o uninterrupted_a possession_n from_o before_o 8_o e._n 2._o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o any_o man_n can_v give_v any_o vote_n among_o they_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o livery-man_n the_o right_n of_o suffrage_n in_o the_o common-hall_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o livery-man_n who_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v the_o true_a common-council_n of_o the_o â—ity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o which_o now_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o common-council_n have_v be_v from_o its_o several_a institution_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o mere_a creature_n of_o the_o common-hall_n and_o dependent_a upon_o its_o pleasure_n at_o the_o most_o be_v but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o committee_n and_o have_v no_o great_a or_o high_a relation_n than_o of_o a_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o whether_o it_o act_v by_o itself_o or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o great_a body_n must_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o majority_n to_o close_v this_o argument_n which_o may_v seem_v tedious_a to_o many_o and_o yet_o possible_o be_v no_o more_o labour_v than_o the_o strength_n of_o prepossession_n require_v i_o may_v well_o say_v with_o the_o vindicator_n 8._o while_o some_o strive_v to_o make_v breach_n my_o business_n shall_v be_v to_o promote_v peace_n but_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o man_n have_v very_o different_a notion_n of_o peace_n when_o our_o governor_n in_o church_n and_o state_n value_v themselves_o upon_o the_o peacefulness_n of_o former_a reign_n many_o who_o now_o will_v have_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o sacrifice_v their_o right_n to_o the_o quiet_v this_o controversy_n be_v think_v proper_o to_o have_v apply_v that_o old_a sarcasm_n they_o make_v solitude_n and_o call_v it_o peace_n for_o my_o part_n i_o always_o think_v the_o assert_v and_o adhere_v to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o great_a community_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o next_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o regni_fw-la according_a to_o the_o confessor_n law_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a body_n to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o secure_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o english_a man_n may_v rejoice_v to_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n and_o i_o can_v but_o hope_n that_o both_o side_n may_v receive_v this_o my_o sincere_a endeavour_n as_o a_o seasonable_a peace-offering_a finis_fw-la sell_v by_o richard_n baldwin_n near_o the_o
draw_v to_o themselves_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n from_o a_o great_a and_o high_a court_n in_o be_v and_o full_o exercise_v of_o authority_n and_o of_o which_o they_o make_v but_o a_o small_a part_n yet_o what_o be_v call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la be_v never_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o to_o prove_v that_o those_o very_a argument_n in_o which_o man_n place_v their_o strength_n make_v direct_o against_o they_o be_v to_o disarm_v if_o not_o convince_v they_o to_o this_o end_n it_o may_v be_v of_o service_n to_o show_v what_o provision_n have_v former_o be_v make_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o what_o have_v be_v omit_v by_o the_o vindicator_n out_o of_o the_o order_n 7_o c._n 1._o agree_v with_o those_o former_a provision_n 3._o in_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o e._n 3._o a_o public_a act_n or_o ordinance_n have_v be_v make_v which_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o sufficient_a person_n use_v to_o absent_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o avoid_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n by_o mean_n whereof_o person_n less_o sufficient_a be_v choose_v through_o their_o default_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o follow_v to_o the_o great_a jeopardy_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o same_o disfranchise_n such_o absenter_n and_o allow_v of_o no_o excuce_n unless_o they_o swear_v with_o six_o voucher_n that_o they_o do_v not_o absent_v themselves_o for_o that_o purpose_n this_o be_v manifest_o make_v in_o common-hall_n for_o one_o evidence_n of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obseruâ—d_v that_o it_o be_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n matthew_n which_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a day_n for_o such_o election_n till_o the_o day_n be_v alter_v 19_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o common-council_n 19_o h._n 8._o as_o some_o will_v think_v to_o colour_v their_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o day_n and_o penalty_n say_v it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o their_o common-council_n 24_o e._n 3._o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v the_o common-council_n of_o all_o those_o who_o assemble_v at_o that_o day_n for_o the_o election_n 8._o and_o the_o common-council_n 18_o h._n 8._o vote_v that_o ancient_a act_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hind_n and_o of_o all_o other_o such_o offender_n call_v it_o according_a to_o the_o style_v it_o have_v at_o the_o make_n a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o walter_n turk_n mayor_n simon_n franceys_n and_o other_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o will_v further_o appear_v that_o whatever_o council_n may_v before_o the_o time_n of_o that_o old_a act_n have_v be_v summon_v to_o particular_a purpose_n no_o common-council_n separate_v from_o they_o that_o use_v to_o assemble_v in_o the_o common-hall_n be_v ever_o settle_v as_o a_o stand_a council_n of_o any_o considerable_a authority_n before_o that_o time_n this_o public_a act_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v therefore_o absolute_o require_v all_o sufficient_a person_n choose_v sheriff_n to_o serve_v upon_o pain_n of_o disfranchisement_n and_o allow_v of_o no_o excuce_n but_o insufficiency_n in_o estate_n all_o act_n of_o common-council_n allow_v any_o less_o or_o other_o court_n to_o discharge_v sufficient_a person_n choose_v or_o to_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v choose_v must_v be_v void_a in_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o what_o the_o city_n have_v declare_v in_o its_o full_a authority_n be_v the_o assume_v a_o power_n not_o only_o to_o injure_v those_o person_n who_o through_o the_o default_n of_o other_o serve_v before_o their_o turn_n which_o be_v a_o stretch_n beyond_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o dispense_v power_n by_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a of_o our_o king_n but_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o hazard_n the_o loss_n of_o its_o franchise_n be_v beyond_o and_o contrary_a to_o any_o power_n that_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o for_o the_o make_v by-law_n which_o can_v be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o common-council_n after_o this_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o city_n only_o take_v care_n to_o enforce_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v then_o enact_v express_v what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v sufficiency_n and_o make_v other_o penalty_n more_o likely_a to_o be_v effectual_a than_o the_o bugbear_n of_o disfranchisement_n can_v be_v with_o a_o wealthy_a citizen_n who_o be_v above_o his_o trade_n or_o any_o need_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n 8._o wherefore_o the_o common-council_n 19_o h._n 8._o have_v alter_v the_o day_n of_o election_n to_o a_o more_o convenient_a day_n than_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n matthew_n which_o be_v too_o near_o the_o day_n on_o which_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o exchequer_n make_v almost_o the_o same_o recital_n with_o the_o act_n 24_o e._n 3._o provide_v that_o if_o the_o person_n choose_v shall_v make_v default_n he_o shall_v pay_v 200_o l._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n 100_o l._n of_o which_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o next_o serve_v through_o his_o default_n but_o express_o declare_v that_o every_o person_n so_o make_v default_n at_o all_o time_n be_v eligible_a unto_o the_o say_a room_n and_o office_n of_o sheriffwick_n the_o say_v former_a act_n or_o any_o ☞_o thing_n therein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 200_o l._n for_o such_o default_n notwithstanding_o eliz._n thus_o the_o by-law_n in_o this_o matter_n stand_v till_o 13_o eliz._n when_o a_o order_n of_o common-council_n be_v make_v express_o affirm_v or_o confirm_v all_o former_a act_n of_o common-council_n and_o decree_n of_o court_n herein_o where_o decree_v of_o court_n may_v well_o be_v take_v to_o include_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o common-hall_n pronounce_v on_o the_o husting_n and_o consequent_o that_o 24_o e._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o require_v person_n choose_v to_o hold_v without_o any_o excuce_n but_o insufficiency_n stand_v affirm_v 13_o eliz._n that_o of_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o eliz._n continue_v the_o same_o penalty_n as_o 19_o h._n 8._o but_o make_v nothing_o under_o 2000_o l._n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a qualification_n yet_o that_o as_o well_o as_o the_o order_n 19_o h._n 8._o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o amendment_n wherefore_o 34_o eliz._n it_o be_v prudent_o provide_v eliz._n 1._o that_o the_o day_n of_o election_n be_v within_o too_o few_o day_n of_o the_o time_n for_o present_v the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v put_v back_o to_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o june_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n of_o secure_v the_o city_n beforehand_o that_o they_o may_v depend_v on_o a_o person_n be_v stand_v a_o bond_n be_v require_v for_o that_o purpose_n 3._o the_o penalty_n prove_v overmild_a it_o be_v raise_v from_o 200_o l._n to_o 400_o mark_n and_o if_o the_o person_n choose_v be_v a_o alderman_n to_o 600_o mark_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o express_v 19_o h._n 8._o what_o estate_n shall_v qualify_v a_o person_n for_o the_o service_n and_o the_o qualification_n require_v 13_o eliz._n become_v insufficient_a wherefore_o the_o order_n 34_o eliz._n require_v 5000_o l._n upon_o these_o account_n it_o repeal_v all_o former_a order_n about_o this_o matter_n that_o a_o more_o effectual_a one_o may_v take_v place_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o till_o the_o 34_o the_o of_o eliz._n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o colour_n to_o imagine_v that_o pay_v a_o fine_a can_v discharge_v any_o man_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o common-hall_n and_o as_o it_o have_v appear_v already_o that_o 7_o car._n 1._o make_v no_o alteration_n herein_o or_o place_v any_o power_n of_o discharge_v or_o exempt_n where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v before_o neither_o do_v that_o 37_o eliz._n which_o that_o 7_o c._n 1._o transcribe_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o requisite_a alteration_n make_v 34_o eliz._n the_o expensiveness_n of_o shrievalty_n and_o man_n backwardness_n to_o hold_v occasion_v the_o provision_n 7_o car._n 1._o which_o have_v give_v ground_n though_o no_o true_a colour_n for_o the_o present_a dispute_n that_o act_n repeal_v all_o former_a act_n of_o common-council_n vindicator_n but_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o repeal_v any_o act_n of_o common-hall_n so_o that_o all_o the_o obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o citizen_n to_o be_v conclude_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n public_o and_o solemn_o declare_v 24_o e._n 3._o still_o remain_v unshaken_a nor_o do_v the_o act_n 7_o c._n 1._o repeal_v former_a act_n of_o common-council_n as_o too_o severe_o keep_v man_n to_o their_o duty_n but_o for_o that_o the_o same_o have_v not_o take_v so_o good_a effect_n as_o may_v be_v wish_v by_o
will_v they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o his_o privilege_n no_o far_o to_o inquiet_a he_o but_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v decree_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o that_o the_o person_n there_o name_v shall_v repair_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o citizen_n in_o their_o most_o humble_a manner_n to_o beseech_v he_o that_o the_o liberty_n custom_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n by_o his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n grant_v to_o the_o same_o and_o by_o his_o highness_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v may_v stand_v and_o be_v in_o their_o strength_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o say_a ralph_n rowlet_n that_o he_o may_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o say_a room_n of_o sheriffwick_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o the_o person_n so_o depute_v have_v attend_v the_o king_n return_v with_o a_o second_o letter_n direct_v to_o our_o trusty_a and_o right_a well_o belove_v the_o mayor_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o our_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_v the_o alderman_n citizens_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o same_o wherein_o as_o he_o say_v tender_v the_o entire_a conservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o see_v that_o his_o learned_a council_n be_v absent_a for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v in_o suspense_n and_o doubt_n whether_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o rowlet_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v he_o desire_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o some_o other_o person_n so_o to_o discharge_v the_o say_v ralph_n rowlet_n not_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n but_o of_o those_o present_n be_v only_o of_o request_n whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n that_o a_o common-council_n shall_v be_v warn_v against_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o to_o their_o advyse_n in_o the_o premise_n the_o common-council_n meeting_n it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o agree_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_v of_o the_o say_a letter_n it_o must_v be_v own_a that_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o common-council_n there_o be_v these_o word_n it_o be_v agree_v 165._o that_o the_o say_v ralph_n rowlet_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o say_a office_n for_o this_o time_n only_o and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o commons_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n where_o they_o do_v not_o pretend_v actual_o to_o discharge_v he_o but_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v which_o show_v that_o the_o discharge_v be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o another_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o they_o only_o advise_v this_o or_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o common-hall_n that_o this_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n appear_v far_a not_o only_o by_o the_o declare_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v but_o by_o what_o follow_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o journal_n which_o after_o mention_v what_o be_v do_v in_o common-council_n have_v these_o word_n and_o then_o immediate_o the_o say_a letter_n be_v open_o read_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n aforesaid_a to_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o livery_n then_o and_o there_o assemble_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v agree_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o say_a common-council_n have_v agree_v and_o grant_v and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o by_o one_o assent_n and_o consent_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a sheriff_n in_o the_o stead_n and_o place_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n rowlet_n here_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o declare_v whether_o by_o the_o common-hall_n or_o ordinary_a common-council_n it_o matter_n not_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o require_v the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n can_v not_o defeat_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n to_o employ_v its_o citizen_n though_o the_o king_n have_v exercise_v his_o prerogative_n before_o the_o city_n have_v apply_v that_o right_n to_o the_o particular_a person_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n or_o any_o other_o body_n of_o man_n without_o the_o commons_o to_o discharge_v the_o person_n choose_v 3._o that_o he_o suppose_v the_o choice_n of_o another_o person_n to_o amount_v to_o the_o discharge_v of_o the_o first_o 4._o that_o though_o the_o common-council_n among_o themselves_o agree_v that_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v discharge_v they_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o order_n or_o vote_n as_o conclusive_a to_o the_o common-hall_n but_o cause_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o be_v read_v in_o common-hall_n where_o all_o agree_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o common-council_n have_v do_v before_o that_o be_v they_o agree_v to_o discharge_v the_o party_n so_o that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o common-council_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o advice_n or_o a_o probationary_a order_n which_o want_v the_o placet_fw-la or_o fiat_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o next_o case_n which_o i_o find_v to_o this_o point_n be_v that_o of_o richmond_n 33_o h._n viii_o case_n in_o which_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o asserter_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common-council_n much_o triumph_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o strong_a prepossession_n or_o of_o not_o attend_v to_o those_o govern_v passage_n and_o expression_n which_o will_v full_o explain_v what_o may_v seem_v doubtful_a in_o this_o or_o other_o entry_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n richmond_n have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o common-hall_n and_o his_o election_n certify_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o utter_a chamber_n of_o guild-hall_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v there_o say_v love_o to_o have_v confirm_v and_o allow_v the_o same_o after_o this_o the_o lord-mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n returning_z into_o the_o hall_n richmond_n come_v up_o unto_o the_o lord-mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n guild-hall_n and_o then_o and_o there_o make_v right_n humble_a and_o hearty_a suit_n petition_n and_o request_v both_o unto_fw-la they_o and_o unto_o the_o whole_a commons_o there_o present_a that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a estate_n it_o may_v please_v they_o all_o to_o be_v so_o good_a lord_n and_o master_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o discharge_v he_o thereof_o again_o notwithstanding_o his_o allegation_n and_o reason_n for_o his_o excuse_n and_o discharge_v because_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n very_o meet_v and_o able_a for_o the_o same_o his_o say_a petition_n and_o request_n will_v not_o nor_o be_v not_o grant_v unto_o he_o he_o proffer_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a 1000_o mark_n but_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o council_n of_o the_o city_n answer_v that_o such_o oath_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o six_o voucher_n according_a to_o the_o late_a act_n of_o common-council_n however_o he_o swear_v to_o his_o insufficiency_n before_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o whereupon_o forasmuch_o as_o his_o own_o oath_n do_v not_o discharge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o and_o from_o the_o say_a office_n but_o that_o he_o stand_v still_o and_o remain_v chargeable_a to_o the_o same_o and_o express_o refuse_v and_o deny_v there_o open_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o to_o meddle_v withal_o he_o be_v send_v to_o ward_n for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o obstinacy_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o there_o assemble_v after_o this_o he_o be_v several_a time_n bring_v in_o custody_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o as_o often_o remand_v till_o at_o last_o he_o agree_v to_o pay_v 200_o l._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n for_o his_o discharge_n and_o give_v bond_n for_o the_o money_n thereupon_o he_o be_v discharge_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n then_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z common-council_n and_o other_o the_o commoner_n assemble_v at_o guild-hall_n for_o the_o discharge_v of_o the_o say_v richmond_n of_o and_o from_o the_o say_a office_n and_o for_o the_o election_n of_o another_o whereupon_o great_a part_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o same_o by_o mr._n recorder_n first_o to_o the_o common-council_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o commons_o aforesaid_a then_o and_o there_o be_v substantial_o discreet_o and_o prudent_o publish_v and_o declare_v at_o length_n the_o same_o mr._n richmond_n be_v then_o and_o there_o by_o the_o say_a mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-counsail_n there_o hold_v clear_o discharge_v for_o that_o time_n only_o of_o and_o from_o the_o say_a office_n for_o his_o say_a fine_n here_o they_o will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o what_o be_v
transact_v in_o the_o first_o common-hall_n where_o richmond_n petition_v the_o whole_a commons_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o a_o discharge_v which_o he_o can_v not_o then_o obtain_v and_o further_o the_o commons_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n wherein_o they_o with_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n act_v as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o common-council_n if_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n which_o urge_v a_o act_n of_o common-council_n be_v the_o common-council_n itself_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o act_v there_o but_o as_o of_o counsel_n or_o advice_n to_o the_o common-hall_n in_o which_o that_o entry_n place_v the_o authority_n of_o discharge_v if_o they_o be_v the_o city_n counsel_n at_o law_n who_o mention_v this_o then_o the_o common-council_n have_v no_o share_n in_o any_o part_n of_o that_o transaction_n otherwise_o than_o as_o part_v of_o the_o common-council_n in_o common-hall_n assemble_v who_o consent_v to_o the_o commit_v richmond_n still_o some_o will_v hang_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o entry_n concern_v the_o second_o common-hall_n where_o richmond_n be_v say_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o say_a common-counsail_n there_o hold_v when_o it_o manifest_o be_v the_o very_a same_o body_n of_o man_n to_o who_o he_o petition_v for_o a_o discharge_v which_o he_o can_v not_o then_o obtain_v and_o by_o who_o consent_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o obstinacy_n to_o give_v colour_n to_o their_o sense_n they_o must_v have_v it_o that_o though_o richmond_n sue_v to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z common-council_n and_o common_a who_o will_v not_o then_o discharge_v he_o and_o though_o after_o he_o have_v fine_v all_o meet_v to_o discharge_v he_o and_o choose_v another_o yet_o the_o commons_o meet_v only_o to_o choose_v another_o and_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n to_o discharge_v he_o and_o though_o the_o discharge_v be_v plain_o show_v to_o have_v be_v in_o common-hall_n where_o the_o common-council_n can_v pretend_v to_o act_v as_o a_o council_n with_o authority_n and_o that_o at_o length_n after_o the_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o the_o common-council_n have_v be_v apply_v to_o by_o the_o recorder_n yet_o they_o must_v fancy_n that_o the_o common-council_n withdraw_v out_o of_o the_o common-hall_n and_o go_v up_o to_o the_o council-chamber_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a order_n for_o his_o discharge_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n or_o intimation_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o second_o common-hall_n but_o as_o this_o be_v mere_a imagination_n not_o only_o without_o ground_n but_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o careful_a and_o solemn_a entry_n of_o the_o proceed_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o common-council_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o common-counsail_n there_o hold_v consist_v of_o mayor_n aldermen_z common-council_n and_o other_o commoner_n infra_fw-la far_o yet_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o other_o evidence_n as_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o will_v that_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o officer_n and_o council_n assemble_v in_o their_o common-hall_n or_o other_o folk-mote_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n have_v from_o long_a before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n to_o this_o day_n be_v and_o continue_v the_o common-council_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o common-hall_n wherein_o richmond_n be_v discharge_v from_o serve_a sheriff_n be_v a_o true_a representative_a of_o all_o the_o commons_o it_o will_v be_v certain_a that_o all_o together_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o common-counsail_n and_o if_o the_o common-hall_n as_o now_o compose_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o discharge_v richmond_n it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o discharge_v belong_v to_o this_o common-hall_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a common-counsail_n or_o rather_o council_n of_o the_o city_n take_v all_o the_o precedent_n together_o as_o they_o strengthen_v and_o give_v light_a to_o one_o another_o and_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o will_v so_o explain_v and_o govern_v follow_v order_n of_o common-council_n that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a unless_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o person_n discharge_v by_o the_o common-council_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o law_n as_o due_o discharge_v before_o the_o commons_o have_v allow_v of_o the_o discharge_v by_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n and_o even_o though_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o choose_v again_o however_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v eliz._n that_o all_o the_o entry_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n viii_o to_o 7_o car._n i._o when_o the_o order_n be_v make_v on_o which_o the_o vindicator_n lay_v his_o chief_a stress_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o common-council_n i_o shall_v give_v the_o word_n of_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o common-hall_n 1_o eliz._n which_o may_v govern_v all_o the_o entry_n to_o 7_o car._n i._n common_a hall_n in_o congregatione_fw-la majoris_fw-la aldror_n '_o &_o communitatis_fw-la civitatis_fw-la lond_n '_o apud_fw-la cuihalde_fw-es xxi_o die_v sept_n '_o anno_fw-la reg_n '_n dnae_fw-la eliz._n dei_fw-la grat_n '_o angelo_fw-mi '_o francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la reg_n '_n fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n primo_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o mr._n walter_n jobson_n citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n who_o be_v lawful_o elect_v and_o choose_v the_o 11_o day_n of_o august_n last_o pass_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o city_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n for_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n now_o next_o ensue_v have_v since_o that_o time_n signify_v and_o give_v sufficient_a knowledge_n unto_o my_o say_a lord-mayor_n and_o alderman_n that_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n and_o debility_n of_o body_n wherewith_o he_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v fore_o vex_v detain_v and_o trouble_v as_o he_o say_v be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a able_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o exercise_v and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o office_n according_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o say_v commons_o have_v this_o day_n eftsoons_o assemble_v for_o the_o election_n of_o one_o other_o able_a and_o sufficient_a person_n to_o bear_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a room_n and_o office_n of_o shrievalty_n for_o the_o say_a time_n in_o the_o stead_n aâ—d_v place_v of_o the_o say_a mr._n jobson_n do_v this_o day_n elect_v and_o choose_v mr._n roger_n martin_n alderman_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n to_o have_v occupy_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n of_o shrievalty_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n now_o next_o come_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o next_o ensue_v accord_v to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o city_n in_o that_o behalf_n here_o observe_v 1._o that_o in_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n the_o common-hall_n be_v a_o court_n which_o keep_v the_o journal_o of_o its_o proceed_n 2._o that_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v take_v cognizance_n be_v not_o within_o any_o by-law_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o authority_n to_o discharge_v nor_o be_v it_o say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v discharge_v though_o they_o be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v wherefore_o this_o matter_n represent_v to_o the_o common-hall_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o as_o the_o opinion_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n 3._o according_o the_o common-hall_n take_v the_o matter_n into_o consideration_n for_o they_o be_v assemble_v for_o the_o election_n of_o another_o do_v elect_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n represent_v to_o they_o in_o common-hall_n 4._o to_o put_v this_o matter_n beyond_o controversy_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o no_o common-council_n be_v hold_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o authority_n or_o ancient_a usage_n pretend_v for_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o discharge_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o common-council_n therefore_o mr._n jobson_n must_v have_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o common-hall_n or_o otherwise_o he_o continue_v sheriff_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o do_v not_o 5._o no_o other_o discharge_n of_o the_o party_n be_v mention_v or_o imply_v than_o the_o common-hall_n proceed_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n and_o if_o in_o any_o follow_a instance_n they_o have_v proceed_v to_o new_a election_n upon_o such_o inducement_n as_o they_o have_v at_o the_o respective_a time_n whether_o upon_o take_v fine_n or_o otherwise_o the_o entry_n of_o clerk_n can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n
liberty_n of_o the_o city_n rest_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o have_v regular_o vote_v in_o make_v law_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o government_n of_o the_o city_n before_o they_o have_v any_o charter_n and_o since_o 2._o that_o whoever_o be_v legal_o possess_v of_o the_o public_a common-hall_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o whole_a body_n ever_o have_v especial_o in_o those_o matter_n wherein_o the_o present_a possessor_n exercise_v authority_n and_o that_o the_o livery-man_n have_v this_o right_n 3._o that_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o mystery_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n with_o authority_n to_o make_v by-law_n before_o any_o common-council_n of_o the_o present_a form_n have_v such_o authority_n and_o however_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n be_v soon_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o common-hall_n and_o lodge_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o representation_n by_o the_o mystery_n 4._o that_o whoever_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n that_o council_n be_v a_o mere_a creature_n and_o committee_n of_o the_o common-hall_n by_o it_o entrust_v with_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o for_o prepare_v other_o for_o its_o ease_n and_o whatever_o power_n they_o have_v about_o circumstance_n can_v by_o their_o act_n deprive_v the_o common-hall_n of_o any_o right_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o common-hall_n as_o now_o compose_v receive_v its_o be_v or_o authority_n from_o such_o common-council_n as_o now_o act_n or_o from_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o freeman_n express_v in_o some_o act_n of_o common-hall_n before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o or_o imply_v in_o the_o long_a submission_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n before_o that_o time_n or_o since_o freemen_n 1._o as_o i_o before_o observe_v the_o confessor_n law_n derive_v the_o city_n law_n right_n dignity_n and_o royal_a custom_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n i_o may_v add_v that_o it_o say_v in_o every_o county_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o 148._o folkmote_a on_o the_o first_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n there_o to_o provide_v who_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v their_o commander_n heretoch_n and_o there_o to_o hear_v their_o just_a precept_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o peer_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o folkmote_a that_o london_n have_v such_o a_o folkmote_a and_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o folkmote_a extend_v to_o the_o make_v by-law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n appear_v by_o the_o follow_a instance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n 940._o athelstan_n above_o 120_o year_n before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n law_n have_v be_v make_v at_o gratelie_o exeter_n and_o winresfeld_n or_o rather_o the_o law_n make_v at_o gratelie_o be_v ratify_v at_o the_o two_o other_o place_n all_o the_o wise_a man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v at_o the_o first_o these_o law_n be_v not_o only_o receive_v by_o the_o earl_n or_o rather_o companion_n and_o townsman_n or_o citizen_n of_o london_n but_o they_o make_v considerable_a addition_n to_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n c._n their_o act_n or_o judgement_n be_v call_v the_o constitution_n etc._n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o head-borough_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o london_n have_v make_v or_o publish_v and_o which_o the_o earl_n or_o rather_o companion_n or_o company_n and_o townsman_n have_v confirm_v by_o oath_n in_o their_o free-gild_a there_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o provide_v that_o no_o thief_n above_o 12_o year_n old_a find_v guilty_a by_o inquisition_n or_o upon_o trial_n shall_v be_v spare_v and_o that_o etc._n he_o who_o be_v robe_v have_v receive_v his_o capital_a or_o principal_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v half_a the_o society_n shall_v share_v the_o rest_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v book-land_n or_o bishops-land_n it_o provide_v etc._n for_o a_o common_a stock_n for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o and_o that_o all_o in_o common_a shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o disposal_n of_o it_o it_o settle_v inquisitionem_fw-la decennary_n or_o tything_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o over_o they_o who_o shall_v summon_v they_o for_o their_o common_a profit_n and_o take_v a_o account_n what_o they_o send_v ten_o when_o they_o be_v to_o contribute_v or_o be_v tax_v and_o what_o debebunt_fw-la when_o they_o receive_v money_n by_o order_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n upon_o their_o treat_v together_o with_o other_o particular_n which_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v their_o authority_n at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n locutione_n then_o which_o be_v above_o 750_o year_n since_o they_o have_v their_o guildhall_n and_o as_o the_o time_n confessor_n law_n show_v their_o court_n of_o the_o husting_n which_o in_o that_o law_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o a_o ancient_a court_n and_o all_o thing_n of_o moment_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v transact_v there_o till_o the_o number_n of_o freeman_n so_o increase_v that_o they_o can_v not_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o hall_n but_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v their_o folkmotes_n in_o the_o open_a air_n at_o st._n paul_n cross_n where_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a field_n before_o there_o be_v building_n to_o the_o waterside_n i_o shall_v not_o detain_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o many_o precedent_n of_o their_o assembly_n there_o upon_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n but_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o late_o as_o 22._o 19_o e._n 2._o they_o prescribe_v to_o a_o right_n of_o hold_v assembly_n there_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n how_o early_o the_o alderman_n with_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o the_o more_o discreet_a of_o the_o city_n will_v have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o guildhall_n or_o folkmote_a in_o the_o open_a air._n at_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 3_o be_v reign_n the_o citizen_n 1272_o according_a to_o custom_n have_v meet_v in_o guildhall_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n and_o more_o discreet_a of_o the_o city_n will_v have_v choose_v philip_n the_o tailor_n the_o commonalty_n contradict_v it_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o choose_v one_o hervey_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o chair_n upon_o this_o the_o alderman_n and_o their_o party_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o commonalty_n the_o people_n follow_v they_o with_o great_a noise_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n and_o cry_v that_o they_o be_v the_o commons_o and_o to_o they_o belong_v the_o election_n of_o a_o mayor_n the_o other_o say_v they_o be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o people_n but_o the_o member_n the_o king_n council_n put_v they_o off_o till_o next_o day_n and_o bid_v hervey_n not_o to_o come_v to_o court_n with_o more_o than_o ten_o in_o his_o company_n however_o he_o summon_v all_o the_o citizen_n except_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o alderman_n and_o next_o day_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n come_v to_o westminster_n the_o king_n council_n find_v they_o can_v not_o agree_v threaten_v to_o amove_v hervey_n and_o put_v a_o custos_fw-la over_o they_o to_o avoid_v which_o they_o agree_v that_o five_o shall_v be_v choose_v of_o each_o side_n to_o settle_v who_o shall_v be_v mayor_n however_o this_o be_v in_o diminution_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o take_v no_o effect_n h._n 3._o die_v the_o archbishop_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n come_v into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o cause_v e._n 1._o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o then_o go_v into_o guildhall_n where_o a_o common_a hall_n be_v then_o assemble_v and_o inquire_v about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n tell_v they_o the_o matter_n be_v leave_v to_o arbitration_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n not_o value_v this_o bid_v they_o hold_v a_o folkmote_a the_o next_o day_n at_o st._n paul_n cross_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o mayor_n to_o who_o election_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v assent_v the_o great_a man_n go_v into_o the_o church_n with_o the_o alderman_n persuade_v they_o to_o yield_v upon_o which_o hervey_n be_v declare_v mayor_n before_o all_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o be_v they_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o right_n 1_o e._n 1._o that_o this_o people_n who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o carry_v election_n and_o other_o matter_n in_o guildhall_n or_o their_o folkmote_n in_o the_o open_a air_n be_v the_o freeman_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o some_o of_o their_o charter_n declaratory_a of_o their_o ancient_a right_n many_o of_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n which_o the_o charter_n pass_v in_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o explain_v
word_n of_o any_o charter_n or_o prescription_n yet_o this_o power_n the_o common-hall_n undoubted_o have_v and_o i_o may_v say_v incommunicable_o till_o that_o part_n of_o their_o court_n or_o the_o committee_n from_o they_o which_o sit_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n shall_v have_v legal_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o hall_n i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o precedent_n of_o many_o where_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z common-council_n and_o commons_o act_v together_o as_o one_o court_n and_o true_a common-council_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o present_a common-council_n and_o livery_n common-hall_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v settle_v a_o mayor_n 7._o die_v in_o his_o mayoralty_n the_o locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la or_o senior_a alderman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a mayor_n and_o order_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o summon_v the_o immense_a community_n of_o the_o city_n there_o meet_v the_o 4._o common-council_n and_o the_o immense_a multitude_n of_o commoner_n in_o their_o last_o livery_n but_o one_o aylmer_n be_v there_o choose_v mayor_n and_o swear_v before_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_z in_o that_o common-hall_n they_o after_o the_o election_n be_v over_o act_v together_o as_o a_o council_n for_o whereas_o the_o mayor_n shall_v as_o it_o seem_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n in_o such_o case_n have_v be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n the_o next_o day_n the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o for_o certain_a reason_n move_v they_o thereto_o appoint_v a_o far_a day_n that_o the_o commons_o who_o do_v this_o be_v the_o livery-man_n appear_v by_o what_o immediate_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o entry_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o alderman_n conduct_v the_o new_a mayor_n to_o the_o take_v his_o oath_n in_o their_o violet-coloured_a gown_n and_o the_o common_a in_o their_o last_o livery_n etc._n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o common-hall_n as_o now_o compose_v receive_v its_o be_v or_o authority_n from_o such_o a_o common-council_n as_o now_o act_n or_o from_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o freeman_n express_v in_o some_o act_n of_o common-hall_n before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n iu._n or_o imply_v in_o the_o long_a submission_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n before_o that_o time_n may_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v prove_v under_o former_a head_n and_o yet_o if_o any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o common-council_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n iu._n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o election_n have_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o livery-man_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v former_o show_v that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o freeman_n imply_v in_o the_o custom_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n give_v the_o only_a force_n to_o that_o restriction_n that_o of_o itself_o carry_v no_o manner_n of_o authority_n to_o diminish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o common-hall_n but_o any_o one_o who_o remember_v the_o evidence_n that_o the_o mystery_n have_v representative_n of_o their_o own_o before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n iu._n and_o the_o legal_a presumption_n that_o those_o representative_n be_v the_o livery-man_n will_v be_v more_o full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v so_o before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n iu._n when_o he_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o those_o order_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v give_v be_v to_o the_o livery_n common-hall_n the_o first_o order_n be_v thus_o mayor_n at_o a_o common-council_n hold_v on_o wednesday_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o john_n young_a mayor_n john_n norman_n etc._n etc._n alderman_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o common-council_n the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o every_o mystery_n of_o the_o say_a city_n come_v in_o their_o livery_n and_o by_o other_o honest_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n special_o summon_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o common-council_n in_o hen._n the_o sixth_n time_n be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o consequent_o unless_o a_o alteration_n can_v be_v show_v must_v be_v think_v to_o have_v continue_v so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o order_n 7_o e._n iu_o 2._o this_o representation_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v so_o large_a as_o have_v appear_v above_o their_o act_n be_v call_v the_o act_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o we_o must_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o common-hall_n 3._o none_o beside_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n be_v by_o this_o act_n oblige_v to_o come_v in_o livery_n 4._o here_o be_v no_o restriction_n of_o election_n to_o the_o livery_n but_o to_o the_o common-council_n that_o be_v as_o be_v there_o explain_v the_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o mystery_n special_o summon_v to_o which_o special_a summons_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o the_o livery-man_n and_o no_o other_o be_v entitle_v wherefore_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o repeat_n or_o affirm_v former_a order_n often_o occasion_v upon_o the_o break_n in_o of_o other_o freeman_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o election_n before_o place_v in_o the_o more_o discreet_a which_o the_o custom_n have_v interpret_v to_o be_v the_o livery-man_n who_o according_a to_o this_o ordinance_n with_o which_o the_o present_a common-council_n triumph_n be_v the_o only_a common-council_n at_o that_o time_n and_o thus_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o entry_n before-cited_n 6_o hen._n vii_o they_o continue_v after_o this_o ordinance_n and_o after_o the_o next_o 15_o e._n iu_o which_o have_v these_o word_n then_o in_o the_o same_o common-council_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o hall_n or_o other_o place_n of_o the_o city_n 113._o fit_a and_o convenient_a associate_a to_o they_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o their_o mystery_n be_v clothe_v in_o their_o last_o livery_n shall_v go_v together_o to_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o their_o city_n for_o the_o election_n of_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o their_o last_o livery_n but_o one_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o other_o beside_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o say_a election_n all_o that_o this_o add_v to_o the_o former_a provision_n 7_o e._n iu_o be_v only_o the_o require_v all_o the_o livery-man_n for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o go_v in_o their_o livery_n to_o prevent_v the_o interposition_n of_o other_o which_o be_v no_o restraint_n upon_o person_n but_o a_o require_v the_o person_n who_o come_v according_a to_o their_o former_a right_n to_o wear_v their_o proper_a habit_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o some_o may_v suppose_v that_o this_o speak_v of_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o common-council_n beside_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o mystery_n whereas_o the_o common-council_n be_v plain_o here_o mention_v as_o exegetical_a or_o explanatory_n of_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o mystery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o mystery_n as_o be_v of_o the_o common-council_n and_o no_o other_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n which_o as_o have_v appear_v be_v long_o before_o that_o ordinance_n the_o livery-man_n only_o if_o this_o and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o take_v in_o this_o sense_n than_o they_o neither_o confine_v the_o election_n to_o livery-man_n nor_o suppose_v the_o livery-man_n only_o to_o have_v right_a to_o come_v but_o allow_v any_o commoner_n who_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o common_a council_n to_o vote_n at_o the_o election_n though_o no_o livery-man_n whereas_o they_o who_o will_v derive_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o common-hall_n from_o these_o ordinance_n suppose_v that_o they_o restrain_v election_n to_o the_o livery-man_n only_o but_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o ordinance_n or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v or_o be_v conceive_v in_o term_n import_v a_o restriction_n of_o election_n to_o the_o livery-man_n and_o that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o a_o common-council_n choose_v by_o the_o ward_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n which_o lay_v the_o movable_a foundation_n upon_o which_o follow_v common-council_n of_o the_o ward_n have_v build_v up_o themselves_o beside_o other_o evidence_n of_o the_o superior_a authority_n continue_v in_o the_o common-hall_n the_o true_a common-council_n of_o the_o mystery_n or_o craft_n as_o it_o be_v call_v 8_o r._n ii_o that_o the_o force_n of_o such_o restraint_n can_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common-council_n but_o that_o subsequent_a common-hall_n not_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o alter_v this_o