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&_o sedition_n among_o the_o citizen_n call_v therefore_o to_o mind_n that_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o ephore_n be_v mighty_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o among_o the_o athenian_n the_o areopagite_n and_o so_o likewise_o among_o the_o roman_n the_o decemuiri_fw-la or_o ten_o man_n insomuch_o venice_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n that_o they_o make_v law_n they_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o by_o imitation_n of_o their_o example_n though_o in_o a_o unlike_a cause_n to_o create_v in_o this_o our_o city_n some_o magistrate_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n who_o office_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v to_o have_v especial_a care_n to_o see_v that_o among_o the_o citizen_n shall_v not_o arise_v any_o strife_n or_o dissension_n whereby_o there_o may_v ensue_v any_o scandal_n or_o uproar_n and_o to_o prevent_v faction_n or_o the_o attempt_n of_o any_o wicked_a citizen_n that_o shall_v conspire_v against_o the_o 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month_n choose_v and_o elect_v by_o lot_n who_o be_v president_n of_o the_o college_n and_o ten_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o by_o common_a phrase_n of_o speech_n call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o assemble_v the_o whole_a college_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o to_o make_v report_n unto_o they_o they_o have_v apart_o by_o themselves_o a_o chamber_n wherein_o they_o assemble_v when_o they_o sit_v in_o council_n they_o have_v also_o under_o they_o private_a and_o particular_a officer_n as_o porter_n usher_n and_o certain_a that_o be_v allow_v for_o their_o guard_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o tribunal_n of_o magistrate_n go_v unto_o with_o great_a observance_n and_o ceremony_n thither_o resort_n allthose_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o their_o college_n they_o likewise_o read_v all_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o college_n and_o make_v report_n of_o they_o to_o the_o same_o for_o do_v of_o the_o which_o with_o the_o great_a 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della_fw-it giudeca_v 4_o s._n sebastian_z 5_o li_z carmeni_fw-la 6_o s._n maria_n della_fw-it carita_n 7_o li_n giesuati_n nunryes_n 1._o s._n biassio_n catoldo_n 2._o s._n croce_n della_fw-it giudeca_v 3._o s._n cosmo_n &_o damiano_n 4._o le_fw-fr convertite_n 5._o s._n marta_n 6._o s._n maria_n maggior_n 7._o il_fw-fr spirito_n santo_n 8._o ogni_fw-la santi_n other_o religious_a house_n 1._o the_o jesuite_n 2._o la_fw-fr trinita_n 3._o le_fw-fr citelle_n abay_n and_o priory_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n 1._o s._n georgio_n maggior_n 2_o s_o nicholo_n da_n lio._n 3._o s._n gregorio_n 4._o s._n giovani_n della_n giudeca_v 5._o s._n thomaso_n de_fw-fr borgoinoni_n 6._o s._n andrea_n della_fw-it certosa_fw-la 7._o s_o helena_n 8._o s._n giavani_n del_fw-it tempio_n 9_o la_fw-fr trinita_n 10._o la._n misericordia_fw-la 11._o s._n giovan_n euangelista_fw-la 12._o s._n giovan_n lateran_n the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o hospital_n within_o the_o city_n 1._o l'_fw-mi hospital_n 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that_o they_o have_v see_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o travel_n some_o of_o the_o youthfull_a sort_n will_v extol_v to_o the_o sky_n their_o humanity_n towards_o stranger_n the_o delicacy_n of_o their_o entertainment_n the_o beauty_n pomp_n &_o daintiness_n of_o their_o woman_n &_o final_o the_o infinite_a superflutty_n of_o all_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n other_o of_o a_o grave_a humour_n will_v dilate_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o gravity_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o majesty_n of_o their_o senate_n the_o unuiolablenes_n of_o their_o law_n their_o zeal_n in_o religion_n and_o last_o their_o moderation_n and_o equity_n wherewith_o they_o govern_v such_o subject_a province_n as_o be_v under_o their_o dominion_n bind_v they_o thereby_o in_o a_o fast_a bond_n of_o obedience_n than_o all_o the_o cytadel_n garrison_n or_o whatsoever_o other_o tyrannical_a invention_n can_v ever_o have_v bring_v they_o unto_o these_o and_o such_o like_a report_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n kindle_v within_o i_o so_o great_a a_o desire_n to_o acquaint_v myself_o with_o the_o particularity_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n that_o though_o during_o the_o time_n of_o my_o travel_n destinate_a to_o more_o unhappy_a course_n i_o be_v not_o so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o be_v a_o beholder_n of_o the_o glory_n thereof_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o omit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o gather_v such_o observation_n as_o well_o by_o read_v the_o best_a and_o choice_a author_n entreat_v there_o of_o as_o also_o by_o conference_n with_o sundry_a well_o experience_a gentleman_n as_o may_v not_o only_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o my_o own_o desire_n but_o also_o deliver_v unto_o other_o a_o clear_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o every_o particularity_n worthy_a of_o note_n that_o thereunto_o appartain_v which_o can_v as_o i_o imagine_v the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o subject_n consider_v but_o be_v venice_n all_o other_o excellent_a government_n comprehend_v within_o that_o of_o venice_n please_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o best_a conceit_a spirit_n who_o may_v out_o of_o this_o one_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n gather_v and_o comprehend_v the_o fruit_n of_o all_o whatsoever_o other_o government_n throughout_o the_o world_n that_o be_v of_o any_o same_o or_o excellency_n for_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o venetian_a prince_n who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o this_o city_n shine_v in_o all_o exterior_a ornament_n of_o royal_a dignity_n nevertheless_o both_o he_o and_o his_o authority_n be_v whole_o subject_v to_o the_o law_n they_o may_v see_v a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a form_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a monarchy_n then_o what_o more_o perfect_a and_o lively_a pattern_n of_o a_o well_o order_v aristocratical_a government_n can_v there_o in_o the_o world_n be_v express_v then_o that_o of_o their_o council_n of_o pregati_fw-la or_o senator_n which_o be_v the_o only_a chief_a and_o principal_a member_n of_o all_o supreme_a power_n yet_o have_v not_o any_o
only_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v call_v precedent_n of_o the_o lones_fw-gr and_o as_o yet_o retain_v that_o name_n record_v lones_fw-gr precedent_n of_o the_o lones_fw-gr in_o a_o book_n the_o several_a sum_n contribute_v by_o every_o particularr_n citizen_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o the_o same_o be_v repay_v there_o be_v allow_v five_o crown_n in_o the_o hundred_o to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v tax_v and_o thereunto_o be_v sundry_a rent_n appoint_v so_o that_o in_o those_o ancient_a war_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o levy_v money_n by_o this_o manner_n of_o taxation_n and_o sure_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v again_o restore_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o common_a revenue_n that_o have_v in_o the_o necessary_a time_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n spend_v and_o impair_v their_o substance_n for_o as_o the_o part_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o in_o natural_a reason_n also_o ought_v the_o whole_a to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o part_n in_o asmuch_o as_o may_v be_v from_o all_o inconvenience_n and_o wrong_n and_o to_o participate_v with_o they_o some_o part_n of_o the_o common_a nouriture_n thereby_o to_o restore_v &_o enharten_v they_o but_o in_o our_o time_n this_o debt_n of_o levy_a money_n be_v so_o excessive_a and_o great_a that_o the_o very_a interest_n thereof_o after_o the_o rate_n i_o speak_v of_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n which_o payment_n be_v of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o dangerous_a war_n wherewith_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v environ_v withhold_v and_o keep_v back_o now_o final_o some_o four_o year_n since_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n and_o decree_n enact_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o motioner_n and_o persuader_n thereof_o be_v dominico_n trevisano_n venice_n andrea_n gritti_n duke_n venice_n a_o grave_n and_o honourable_a councelor_n and_o andrea_n gritti_n a_o senator_n of_o singular_a prudence_n and_o integrity_n who_o now_o to_o the_o general_a contentment_n and_o exceed_a happiness_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n we_o acknowledge_v for_o our_o duke_n and_o prince_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o thence_o forward_o be_v any_o mention_n make_v of_o pay_v any_o yearly_a interest_n neither_o that_o any_o suit_n kind_a of_o subsidy_n or_o contribution_n shall_v thereafter_o be_v register_v or_o enroll_v in_o the_o common_a book_n and_o yet_o lest_o the_o citizen_n shall_v think_v themselves_o defraud_v it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v their_o principal_n and_o likewise_o the_o interest_n due_a until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o decree_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o which_o they_o appoint_v out_o not_o only_o debt_n a_o officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rowne_n debt_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o tribute_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a possession_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o teritorie_n of_o rovigo_n the_o meddle_v in_o which_o business_n happen_v partly_o to_o my_o lot_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o office_n that_o i_o then_o bare_a institute_v of_o purpose_n before_o our_o time_n to_o diminish_v and_o lessen_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a utter_o to_o extinguish_v they_o of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o hereafter_o and_o so_o a_o great_a part_n be_v discharge_v of_o those_o heavy_a and_o unmeasurable_a debt_n with_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v burden_a and_o likewise_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o private_a citizen_n not_o leave_v unconuenientlie_o regard_v yet_o always_o so_o that_o the_o general_a good_a be_v first_o provide_v for_o and_o then_o the_o private_a which_o order_n be_v descend_v even_o to_o our_o time_n from_o our_o ancestor_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n now_o then_o to_o turn_v our_o speech_n thither_o again_o wherein_o we_o digress_v the_o president_n of_o the_o lones_fw-gr be_v those_o that_o do_v gather_v together_o the_o money_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n be_v tax_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n need_v their_o help_n of_o which_o when_o in_o their_o book_n they_o have_v take_v a_o particular_a note_n and_o reckon_n then_o final_o they_o deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n from_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o their_o charge_n to_o exact_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v yearly_a accustom_v to_o be_v yield_v in_o stead_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o private_a citizen_n and_o likewise_o to_o register_v up_o in_o their_o book_n both_o the_o receipt_n and_o expense_n thereof_o but_o this_o money_n which_o by_o the_o senate_n decree_n be_v levy_v of_o the_o citizen_n and_o be_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o they_o again_o be_v wont_a both_o to_o be_v collect_v and_o repay_v by_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a magistrate_n thereunto_o appoint_v now_o this_o office_n tax_v officer_n that_o do_v seize_v and_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v the_o money_n in_o which_o they_o be_v tax_v belong_v whole_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o rent_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o money-magistrate_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o who_o office_n it_o appertain_v to_o search_v seize_v and_o to_o sell_v open_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o do_v not_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o which_o they_o be_v tax_v there_o be_v also_o other_o money-magistrate_n that_o do_v seek_v out_o the_o indebt_v citizen_n and_o do_v aswell_o peruse_v the_o book_n of_o account_n of_o private_a man_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o treasury_n and_o common_a wealth_n may_v not_o any_o way_n be_v defraud_v which_o for_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v overpasse_v because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o moment_n to_o that_o order_n and_o government_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n which_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o describe_v mintmaister_n precedent_n over_o the_o coin_n or_o mintmaister_n beside_o these_o heretofore_o mention_v there_o be_v also_o certain_a other_o magistrate_n who_o office_n be_v of_o great_a avail_n to_o the_o commodity_n quietness_n honour_n health_n and_o happiness_n of_o our_o country_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v overslip_v in_o silence_n first_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o coin_n aswell_o gold_n as_o silver_n the_o currant_n goodness_n of_o which_o as_o yet_o entertain_v the_o willing_a traffic_v of_o stranger_n so_o be_v it_o comfortable_a and_o commodious_a to_o the_o citizen_n within_o themselves_o then_o the_o cornmaister_n and_o health_n master_n of_o venice_n both_o be_v arsenal_n corn_n master_n health_n master_n president_n of_o the_o arsenal_n of_o great_a and_o exceed_a consequence_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o worshipful_a president_n of_o the_o arsenal_n then_o be_v there_o certain_a officer_n such_o as_o among_o the_o roman_n aedile_n aedile_n be_v call_v aedile_n to_o who_o care_n belong_v the_o mend_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o street_n and_o bridge_n and_o other_o the_o like_a matter_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o office_n exceed_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a in_o this_o common_a wealth_n of_o we_o and_o last_o the_o office_n of_o those_o who_o procurator_n procurator_n the_o venetian_n call_v procurator_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o singular_o available_a to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o money_n or_o mintmaister_n i_o know_v not_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o then_o that_o their_o chief_a charge_n and_o care_n be_v that_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v not_o coin_a in_o any_o base_a allay_n then_o that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v neither_o that_o the_o same_o bear_v any_o whit_n less_o weight_n than_o it_o shall_v do_v which_o have_v be_v of_o we_o all_o most_o religious_o observe_v insomuch_o that_o the_o money_n of_o venice_n be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o run_v currant_n aswell_o among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o it_o do_v in_o christendom_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n in_o a_o manner_n cause_n their_o money_n to_o be_v stamp_v in_o a_o base_a allay_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v it_o stretch_v the_o far_o we_o have_v always_o herein_o most_o constant_o retain_v that_o dignity_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n be_v exceed_o necessary_a to_o this_o city_n of_o venice_n because_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o city_n be_v most_o populous_a and_o round_o about_o encompass_v with_o lake_n of_o necessity_n there_o be_v great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v of_o these_o provision_n lest_o the_o people_n who_o
city_n answer_v upon_o the_o water_n which_o though_o the_o answer_n also_o upon_o the_o street_n for_o every_o one_o have_v two_o entry_n one_o by_o water_n another_z by_z land_n yet_o the_o fair_a show_n be_v common_o still_o to_o the_o water_n there_o be_v also_o sundry_a very_o fair_a house_n who_o principal_a front_n be_v to_o the_o street_n but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o street_n hinder_v and_o eclipse_v the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o sight_n much_o garbage_n and_o filthiness_n fall_v from_o the_o city_n into_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o that_o alone_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n but_o that_o they_o be_v also_o continual_o cleanse_v and_o take_v away_o healthy_a tâ—e_v air_n of_o venice_n very_o healthy_a in_o time_n pass_v as_o victrwius_fw-la write_v the_o air_n of_o venice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v think_v to_o be_v unwholesome_a but_o now_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o air_n of_o venice_n &_o padova_n be_v pure_a and_o more_o healthy_a then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o place_n to_o be_v find_v more_o lusty_o old_a man_n well_o colour_v &_o of_o good_a complexion_n donatus_n distinguish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o venice_n into_o venetian_n three_o sort_n &_o degree_n among_o the_o venetian_n three_o part_n viz._n plebeian_n citizen_n &_o gentleman_n the_o plebeian_n he_o term_v to_o be_v those_o that_o exercise_v base_a art_n utter_o uncapable_a of_o office_n or_o degree_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o citizen_n to_o be_v merchant_n &_o man_n of_o a_o degree_n above_o the_o other_o capable_a of_o certain_a popular_a office_n and_o the_o gentleman_n to_o be_v those_o of_o the_o great_a council_n lord_n of_o the_o state_n etc._n etc._n as_o above_o but_o this_o distinction_n be_v particular_a unto_o himself_o contrary_a to_o sabellicus_n contarene_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o only_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o plebeians_z and_o patritian_n viz._n the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o gentleman_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 421._o city_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o part_n that_o be_v build_v thereof_o be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n that_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o rialto_n in_o the_o year_n 1342._o andrea_n dandulo_fw-la be_v duke_n there_o plague_n a_o great_a plague_n die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o venice_n that_o to_o repeople_v the_o same_o again_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o grant_v to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v dwell_v within_o venice_n after_o two_o year_n habitation_n freedom_n of_o their_o city_n man_n their_o number_n of_o fight_a man_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o house_n in_o the_o city_n so_o that_o according_a to_o their_o computation_n allow_v out_o of_o every_o family_n two_o they_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v forty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v so_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o state_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n be_v think_v to_o be_v 3000._o they_o be_v absolute_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n and_o whole_a estate_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o child_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o duke_n live_v and_o of_o the_o duke_n that_o be_v decease_v be_v always_o hold_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n and_o much_o respect_v the_o ball_n which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o the_o great_a council_n be_v either_o of_o copper_n or_o tin_n of_o which_o some_o be_v guilt_v &_o some_o silver_a whosoever_o be_v choose_v elector_n for_o any_o office_n may_v if_o he_o shall_v so_o think_v good_a name_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o and_o so_o stand_v to_o the_o comprobation_n of_o the_o suffrage_n as_o in_o the_o former_a treatise_n be_v mention_v when_o any_o weighty_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o great_a council_n as_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a law_n or_o the_o definitive_a determination_n of_o any_o great_a judgement_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v 600._o gentleman_n in_o the_o hall_n &_o four_o councillor_n or_o else_o the_o same_o may_v not_o pass_v pomp_n signori_fw-it dell_fw-it pomp_n there_o be_v certain_a magistrate_n of_o who_o the_o former_a treatise_n make_v no_o mention_n call_v signiori_fw-it dell_fw-it pomp_n who_o be_v diligent_o to_o look_v into_o the_o reformation_n of_o apparel_n and_o moderation_n of_o excess_n general_o in_o all_o other_o expense_n and_o final_o to_o see_v all_o such_o law_n strict_o observe_v as_o be_v in_o those_o behalf_n provide_v censor_n censor_n there_o be_v likewise_o of_o late_o institute_v and_o create_v with_o great_a authority_n two_o censor_n who_o office_n be_v chief_o to_o repress_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o gentleman_n &_o to_o look_v with_o severity_n into_o their_o faultinesse_n there_o be_v a_o law_n late_o propound_v by_o they_o in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o by_o the_o same_o with_o great_a allowance_n ratify_v and_o enact_v that_o thence_o forward_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o congratulation_n use_v at_o break_v up_o of_o the_o council_n with_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v office_n and_o honour_n which_o still_o remain_v in_o vigour_n and_o force_n for_o before_o time_n every_o man_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n will_v press_v to_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v elect_v for_o magistrate_n protest_v with_o many_o vow_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a in_o their_o heart_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o advauncement_n befall_v they_o yea_o even_o those_o will_v say_v so_o that_o have_v give_v their_o suffiage_n against_o they_o which_o be_v by_o the_o censor_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o great_a abuse_n and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o grave_a &_o honourable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o six_o high_a counsellor_n do_v present_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n the_o elder_a counsellor_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a duke_n and_o dispatch_v sundry_a thing_n that_o do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o royal_a office_n all_o letter_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o state_n send_v forth_o be_v entitle_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n &_o all_o such_o as_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o be_v so_o direct_v &_o superscribe_v they_o never_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n till_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n the_o great_a gate_n also_o of_o the_o palace_n be_v close_v and_o only_o a_o wicket_n leave_v open_a for_o people_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o keep_v there_o also_o a_o guard_n of_o man_n the_o same_o rather_o for_o a_o solemnity_n and_o ancient_a custom_n than_o any_o needful_a occasion_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n no_o great_a alteration_n at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o duke_n then_o at_o the_o death_n of_o any_o other_o private_a gentleman_n only_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a 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power_n mean_v or_o possibility_n at_o all_o to_o tyrannize_v or_o to_o pervert_v their_o country_n law_n last_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o most_o rare_a and_o matchless_a precedent_n of_o a_o democrasie_n or_o popular_a estate_n let_v they_o behold_v their_o great_a council_n consist_v at_o the_o least_o of_o 3000._o gentleman_n whereupon_o the_o high_a strength_n and_o mightiness_n of_o the_o estate_n absolute_o rely_v notwithstanding_o which_o number_n all_o thing_n be_v order_v with_o so_o divine_a a_o peaceablenes_n and_o so_o without_o all_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n that_o it_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o angel_n then_o of_o man_n in_o fine_a whithersoever_o you_o turn_v your_o eye_n they_o shall_v not_o encounter_v any_o thing_n but_o object_n of_o admiration_n their_o justice_n be_v pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a their_o penal_a law_n most_o unpardonable_o execute_v their_o encouragement_n to_o virtue_n infinite_a especial_o by_o their_o distribution_n 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preserve_v this_o royal_a city_n of_o they_o this_o 13._o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o in_o a_o estate_n so_o perpetual_o flourish_v &_o vublemish_v that_o though_o sundry_a &_o mighty_a king_n and_o emperor_n be_v enamour_v with_o her_o beauty_n and_o goodliness_n have_v with_o marvelous_a endeavour_n and_o multitude_n of_o army_n seek_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o so_o fair_a and_o precious_a a_o prey_n yet_o have_v they_o hitherto_o keep_v she_o like_o a_o pure_a and_o untouched_a virgin_n free_a from_o the_o taste_n or_o violence_n of_o any_o foreign_a enforcement_n the_o strange_a beginning_n mighty_a increase_n and_o long_o continue_v greatness_n of_o this_o happy_a commowea_fw-mi the_o have_v serve_v to_o many_o present_a writer_n for_o the_o glorious_a subject_n of_o their_o learned_a history_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o with_o great_a judgement_n &_o authority_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o cardinal_n gasper_n contareno_n by_o birth_n a_o gentleman_n and_o by_o desert_n and_o worthiness_n at_o that_o time_n a_o senator_n of_o venice_n but_o be_v now_o above_o fourscore_o year_n since_o he_o write_v the_o same_o since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v succeed_v many_o alteration_n of_o law_n and_o change_n of_o matter_n in_o his_o country_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unnecessary_a to_o add_v thereunto_o sundry_a other_o particularity_n gather_v as_o i_o say_v partly_o by_o conference_n partly_o by_o read_v of_o other_o learned_a author_n as_o donato_n justinian_n munster_n bodin_n ant_n stella_n sansovino_n domenico_n francisco_n girolamo_n bardi_n etc._n etc._n contareno_n do_v first_o write_v this_o treatise_n in_o latin_a the_o same_o be_v since_o his_o time_n translate_v into_o italian_a by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o italy_n which_o translation_n i_o have_v here_o chief_o follow_v though_o still_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o the_o latin_a original_a in_o regard_n of_o my_o desire_n to_o express_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o magistrate_n law_n and_o ceremony_n according_a to_o their_o common_a appellation_n which_o be_v much_o alter_v in_o the_o latin_a stile_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o my_o pain_n herein_o nor_o enter_v into_o any_o insinuate_a challenge_n of_o thanks_n for_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v neither_o take_v the_o one_o nor_o deserve_v the_o other_o have_v write_v it_o at_o idle_a time_n when_o i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v be_v at_o much_o more_o leisure_n then_o willing_o i_o will_v be_v but_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v it_o ubrayd_v unto_o i_o that_o it_o be_v now_o rather_o a_o time_n to_o do_v then_o to_o write_v i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o he_o that_o be_v well_o set_v on_o work_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o write_v well_o be_v never_o the_o far_o off_o from_o do_v well_o so_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v it_o no_o disgrace_n to_o write_v so_o long_o as_o my_o pen_n utter_v no_o d_o shonestie_n my_o education_n have_v be_v in_o the_o war_n this_o i_o only_a doc_fw-fr to_o beguile_v time_n wish_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v herein_o censure_v i_o amiss_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a as_o myself_o both_o in_o mind_n and_o body_n when_o either_o the_o commandment_n of_o my_o prince_n or_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o country_n shalinjoine_v i_o to_o other_o course_n in_o the_o meantime_n utter_o careless_a of_o my_o own_o praise_n i_o yet_o entreat_v they_o that_o shall_v read_v this_o discourse_n to_o entertain_v this_o famous_a common_a wealth_n with_o all_o friendliness_n and_o favour_n if_o in_o no_o other_o regard_n yet_o in_o this_o that_o ther_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n honour_v she_o with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o virgin_n a_o name_n though_o in_o all_o place_n most_o sacred_a &_o venerable_a yet_o in_o no_o place_n more_o dear_o and_o religious_o to_o be_v reverence_v then_o with_o we_o who_o have_v thence_o derive_v our_o blessedness_n which_o i_o beseech_v god_n may_v long_o continue_v among_o us._n lewes_n lewkenor_n lo_o here_o describe_v though_o but_o in_o little_a room_n fair_a venice_n like_o a_o spouse_n in_o neptune_n arm_n for_o freedom_n emulus_fw-la to_o ancient_a rome_n famous_a for_o council_n much_o &_o much_o for_o arm_n who_o story_n erst_o write_v with_o tuscan_a quill_n lay_v to_o the_o english_a wit_n as_o half_o conceal_v till_o lewkners_n learned_a travel_n and_o his_o skill_n in_o well_o grace_v stile_n and_o phrase_n have_v it_o reveal_v venice_n be_v proud_a that_o thus_o augment_v thy_o fame_n england_n be_v kind_a enrich_v with_o such_o a_o book_n both_o give_v the_o honour_n to_o that_o worthy_a dame_n for_o who_o this_o task_n the_o writer_n undertake_v john_n harington_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o venetian_n i_o have_v oftentimes_o observe_v many_o stranger_n man_n wise_a &_o learned_a who_o arrive_v new_o at_o venice_n and_o behold_v venice_n the_o admiration_n of_o stranger_n at_o their_o first_o
arrival_n at_o venice_n the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o be_v strike_v with_o so_o great_a a_o admiration_n and_o amazement_n that_o they_o will_v and_o that_o with_o open_a mouth_n confess_v never_o any_o thing_n which_o beforetime_o they_o have_v see_v to_o be_v thereunto_o comparable_a either_o in_o glory_n or_o goodliness_n yet_o be_v not_o every_o one_o of_o they_o possess_v with_o the_o like_a wonder_n of_o one_o same_o particular_a thing_n for_o to_o some_o it_o seem_v a_o matter_n of_o infinite_a marvel_n and_o scarce_o credible_a to_o behold_v so_o unmeasurable_a a_o diverse_a the_o cause_n of_o their_o admiration_n diverse_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o all_o realm_n and_o country_n into_o this_o city_n and_o hence_o again_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o so_o many_o strange_a and_o far_o distant_a nation_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n other_o exceed_o admire_v the_o wonderful_a concourse_n of_o strange_a and_o foreign_a people_n yea_o of_o the_o far_a and_o the_o remote_a nation_n as_o though_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n only_o be_v a_o common_a and_o general_a market_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n other_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o empire_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o the_o mightiness_n of_o their_o state_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o judicial_a sort_n be_v rather_o in_o themselves_o confound_v with_o amazement_n at_o the_o new_a and_o strange_a manner_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n so_o fit_n and_o convenient_a for_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o a_o thing_n rather_o frame_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n than_o any_o way_n by_o the_o art_n industry_n or_o invention_n of_o man_n and_o for_o this_o only_a cause_n deem_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n to_o excel_v all_o those_o that_o in_o this_o age_n be_v to_o be_v find_v or_o at_o any_o time_n ever_o be_v neither_o altogether_o without_o reason_n for_o sure_o if_o you_o look_v into_o former_a age_n &_o likewise_o into_o this_o wherein_o we_o live_v you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o city_n comparable_a with_o this_o of_o we_o either_o for_o greatness_n of_o empire_n frequency_n of_o people_n or_o abundance_n and_o magnificence_n of_o thing_n but_o venice_n no_o city_n either_o now_o or_o in_o any_o other_o age_n comparable_a in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n especial_o for_o situation_n never_o be_v there_o since_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n any_o city_n seat_v in_o so_o opportune_a a_o place_n so_o secure_a and_o exceed_v the_o belief_n of_o man_n some_o in_o building_n of_o city_n imagine_v they_o have_v well_o and_o sufficient_o do_v if_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o place_n hard_o of_o access_n or_o difficult_a for_o their_o enemy_n to_o besiege_v or_o assault_v the_o same_o whereby_o it_o come_v that_o sundry_a city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n with_o sharp_a and_o uneasy_a passage_n or_o else_o in_o moorish_a and_o fennish_a place_n some_o again_o for_o other_o diverse_a respect_n have_v imagine_v nothing_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o apt_a and_o commodious_a seat_n fit_n to_o convoy_n in_o and_o out_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o city_n plentiful_a and_o magnificent_a aswell_o in_o matter_n of_o necessity_n as_o delicacy_n of_o which_o both_o point_n joint_o you_o shall_v find_v few_o that_o have_v be_v careful_a few_o that_o have_v attempt_v it_o but_o unless_o i_o be_v deceive_v never_o any_o one_o that_o have_v in_o all_o point_v accomplish_v it_o but_o the_o situation_n of_o venice_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o some_o divine_a providence_n then_o to_o any_o humane_a industry_n be_v beyond_o the_o belief_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v not_o see_v this_o city_n not_o only_o most_o safe_a and_o secure_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n from_o all_o violence_n but_o also_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n opportune_a &_o commodious_a to_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v behooveful_a to_o the_o citizen_n as_o also_o for_o traffic_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n in_o manner_n with_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n venice_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o remote_a and_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o sea_n behold_v the_o continent_n there_o be_v mighty_a great_a lake_n fortify_v with_o a_o admirable_a artifice_n of_o nature_n for_o twelve_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o continent_n the_o sea_n begin_v to_o be_v shallow_a and_o among_o those_o flat_n &_o lake_n there_o arise_v up_o a_o shore_n or_o bank_n like_a unto_o a_o hill_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o fortress_n against_o the_o wave_n &_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v all_o the_o inward_a harbour_n be_v very_o wide_a &_o spacious_a so_o secure_a that_o not_o only_o the_o vehemence_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o through_o the_o rage_n of_o any_o tempest_n it_o arise_v be_v repress_v and_o keep_v back_o but_o also_o the_o ship_n that_o arrive_v be_v debar_v of_o free_a and_o easy_a entrance_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o very_o light_a burden_n they_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v anchor_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o passage_n or_o entry_n and_o thence_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v calm_a and_o quiet_a be_v guide_v by_o skilful_a pilot_n or_o rather_o by_o certain_a particular_a man_n experiment_v in_o those_o shallows_n and_o channel_n they_o may_v at_o length_n come_v unto_o the_o city_n by_o a_o narrow_a crooked_a and_o intricate_a way_n where_o the_o water_n be_v of_o great_a depth_n the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n every_o day_n alter_v and_o change_v according_a to_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o bank_n which_o arise_v behind_o these_o shallows_n reach_v almost_o threescore_o mile_n and_o enclose_v the_o lake_n within_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o entire_a but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o rapture_n in_o seven_o place_n thereof_o which_o make_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o road_n within_o and_o it_o be_v six_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o continent_n in_o this_o manner_n therefore_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n enclose_v partly_o with_o firm_a ground_n partly_o with_o ryalta_n ryalta_n this_o bank_n and_o shallows_n in_o middle_a of_o the_o which_o in_o that_o place_n which_o of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v call_v rialto_n and_o as_o yet_o retain_v the_o name_n be_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n build_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o hun_n under_o the_o conduct_n venice_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o building_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n of_o atyla_n do_v spoil_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o territory_n of_o venetia_n a_o noble_a province_n of_o italy_n which_o border_v upon_o those_o lake_n in_o which_o calamitous_a time_n the_o citizen_n of_o padua_n of_o aquilea_n of_o vderzo_n of_o concordia_n and_o of_o altina_fw-la be_v all_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n of_o venetia_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v chief_a in_o riches_n and_o nobility_n do_v first_o get_v themselves_o with_o their_o family_n into_o certain_a land_n or_o rather_o little_a hill_n which_o do_v appear_v out_o somewhat_o above_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o build_v they_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o which_o as_o in_o a_o secure_a haven_n they_o avoid_v the_o rageful_a tempest_n of_o the_o hun_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o that_o troublesome_a season_n certain_a castle_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o i_o make_v mention_v to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o coast_n repair_v lean_v their_o ancient_a home_n spoil_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o hun_n seek_v there_o a_o safe_a abode_n for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v for_o their_o household_n go_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n charles_n and_o pepin_n all_o such_o as_o scatter_o inhabit_v these_o place_n by_o common_a consent_n retire_v themselves_o unto_o the_o ryalta_n as_o into_o a_o place_n of_o great_a security_n &_o much_o more_o commocious_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o such_o as_o can_v avoid_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n wrought_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n venice_n by_o degree_n augment_v itself_o into_o that_o greatness_n in_o which_o we_o now_o do_v see_v it_o it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o city_n must_v needs_o be_v exceed_o secure_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o first_o building_n thereof_o be_v undertake_v by_o man_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o calamity_n of_o italy_n in_o midst_n of_o so_o great_a a_o misery_n remain_v there_o in_o most_o sound_a and_o quiet_a safety_n with_o their_o year_n venice_n have_v
and_o goodliness_n yet_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o man_n do_v not_o allow_v these_o office_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o ruin_n and_o slaughter_n of_o mankind_n be_v procure_v to_o be_v for_o themselves_o desire_v and_o that_o all_o other_o civil_a office_n shall_v be_v thereunto_o refer_v for_o it_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o uncivile_a disposition_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o man_n hate_v humanity_n to_o wish_v for_o war_n slaughter_n &_o burn_n for_o this_o only_a cause_n that_o he_o may_v be_v famous_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o add_v thereunto_o if_o it_o please_v you_o that_o he_o may_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a captain_n wherefore_o all_o philosopher_n of_o great_a mark_n have_v peace_n war_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n in_o this_o one_o point_n agree_v that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a function_n of_o military_a virtue_n and_o the_o commendation_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o office_n of_o peace_n wherefore_o that_o governor_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o will_v be_v account_v worthy_a of_o praise_n &_o as_o the_o say_n be_v a_o man_n perfect_o accomplish_v aught_o to_o use_v that_o temperature_n &_o to_o maintain_v that_o order_n that_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n may_v seem_v accommodate_v to_o virtue_n and_o withal_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o think_v to_o attend_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o peace_n then_o to_o the_o office_n of_o war_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o contemn_v such_o thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n because_o many_o time_n the_o militare_fw-la virtue_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v use_v without_o injury_n be_v necessary_a to_o defend_v and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n but_o thing_n be_v once_o order_v as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v wont_v then_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a that_o one_o or_o few_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o rather_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o many_o do_v describe_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o which_o ought_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o true_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v exceed_o well_a and_o wise_o say_v of_o they_o opinion_n howsoever_o the_o success_n have_v allow_v the_o government_n of_o venice_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o territory_n or_o the_o strong_a situation_n of_o their_o city_n yet_o there_o be_v never_o any_o example_n of_o any_o other_o great_a commonwealth_n but_o that_o do_v soon_o perish_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o commander_n all_o great_a philosopher_n chief_o extol_v the_o monarchy_n &_o all_o course_n of_o time_n &_o example_n confirm_v their_o opinion_n that_o deem_v the_o government_n of_o man_n to_o be_v unfit_o grant_v to_o one_o alone_a but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o thing_n more_o divine_a to_o who_o this_o office_n shall_v be_v give_v as_o out_o of_o many_o sort_n of_o creature_n may_v be_v gather_v for_o a_o sheep_n govern_v not_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n nor_o a_o ox_n nor_o a_o horse_n a_o hear_v of_o ox_n or_o horse_n but_o a_o creature_n more_o excellent_a defend_v and_o govern_v they_o which_o be_v man_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n manifest_a to_o all_o man_n of_o how_o much_o more_o worth_a he_o be_v then_o those_o brute_n creature_n by_o the_o like_a reason_n if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v shall_v man_n be_v govern_v by_o some_o thing_n more_o divine_a &_o excellent_a they_o man_n but_o see_v in_o worldly_a thing_n which_o be_v with_o sense_n perceive_v there_o be_v nothing_o find_v more_o excellent_a they_o man_n &_o man_n be_v a_o certain_a diverse_a creature_n &_o consist_v of_o different_a part_n as_o have_v the_o inferior_a force_n of_o his_o mind_n common_a as_o it_o be_v with_o brutish_a creature_n but_o with_o the_o superior_a power_n thereof_o participate_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o right_o ought_v among_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o government_n &_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o man_n high_a &_o of_o great_a participation_n with_o dignity_n which_o be_v as_o all_o man_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o mind_n be_v by_o nature_n graft_v in_o we_o as_o a_o beam_n of_o the_o heavenly_a brightness_n therefore_o evil_a shall_v that_o commonwealth_n be_v provide_v for_o that_o divinity_n that_o aught_o among_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o government_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o man_n high_a &_o of_o great_a participation_n with_o divinity_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o man_n who_o many_o time_n those_o inferior_a and_o brutish_a power_n do_v perturb_v &_o call_v back_o from_o the_o true_a path_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o office_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o mind_n pure_a and_o void_a of_o perturbation_n wherefore_o by_o a_o certain_a divine_a counsel_n when_o by_o other_o mean_v it_o may_v not_o mankind_n through_o the_o invention_n of_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v attain_v this_o point_n that_o this_o office_n of_o govern_v assembling_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n only_o the_o same_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n which_o among_o many_o other_o the_o infinite_a blessing_n &_o gift_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v in_o the_o low_a but_o rather_o the_o high_a rank_n if_o we_o will_v true_o consider_v the_o utility_n of_o law_n for_o first_o in_o enact_v they_o many_o wise_a man_n meet_v together_o who_o by_o long_o use_v grow_v skilful_a in_o many_o thing_n by_o compare_v the_o invention_n and_o example_n of_o other_o with_o their_o own_o experience_n do_v at_o length_n after_o long_a consultation_n determine_v that_o which_o shall_v seem_v best_a unto_o they_o their_o mind_n be_v then_o direct_o bend_v to_o virtue_n free_a from_o hatred_n friendship_n or_o other_o perturbation_n the_o cause_n of_o no_o law_n the_o excellency_n of_o law_n private_a man_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o establish_n of_o law_n which_o in_o course_n of_o man_n judgement_n often_o happen_v but_o after_o that_o law_n once_o be_v enact_v if_o any_o than_o transgress_v they_o &_o chance_n to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n that_o they_o inflict_v he_o can_v in_o reason_n blame_v any_o man_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o any_o sedition_n or_o rancour_n grow_v among_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o great_a &_o most_o dangerous_a contagion_n of_o commonwealth_n whereas_o contrariwise_o when_o any_o man_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n not_o fortify_v with_o law_n great_a &_o grievous_a enmity_n do_v sundry_a time_n ensue_v for_o it_o scarce_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o that_o we_o remain_v ill_o affect_v towards_o he_o of_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v harm_n so_o that_o i_o can_v well_o resolve_v whether_o mankind_n be_v more_o behold_v for_o any_o other_o go_n the_o invention_n of_o law_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o immortal_a go_n thing_n to_o nature_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v for_o this_o invention_n of_o law_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_n and_o not_o unworthe_o consecrate_v to_o the_o immortal_a god_n but_o which_o serve_v more_o marvellous_a aristotle_n ptince_n of_o philosopher_n in_o that_o book_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o do_v dedicat_fw-la to_o great_a alexander_n find_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o may_v likely_a resemble_v god_fw-we they_o to_o a_o autentike_a law_n in_o a_o city_n right_o govern_v so_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o great_a philosopher_n be_v in_o manner_n that_o god_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o university_n of_o thing_n as_o a_o ancient_a law_n in_o a_o civil_a company_n and_o in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o entreat_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o term_v law_n to_o be_v a_o mind_n without_o appetite_n which_o be_v to_o say_v pure_a clear_a and_o free_a from_o the_o infirmity_n of_o any_o passion_n whereby_o any_o man_n of_o how_o slow_a conceit_n soever_o may_v perceive_v the_o fitness_n &_o necessity_n of_o that_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o that_o be_v that_o something_o more_o divine_a than_o man_n shall_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o company_n of_o man_n for_o a_o man_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o office_n of_o government_n as_o man_n endue_v with_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n be_v rare_a and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v err_v in_o judge_v and_o decern_v thing_n through_o the_o force_n of_o their_o affection_n which_o do_v perturb_v and_o divert_v the_o mind_n from_o her_o true_a course_n and_o intention_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o thing_n can_v go_v so_o currant_n as_o they_o shall_v yea_o though_o it_o may_v be_v so_o that_o we_o may_v find_v out_o a_o man_n
be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v end_v they_o go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n again_o and_o return_v to_o venice_n attend_v on_o the_o prince_n home_o to_o his_o house_n where_o they_o dine_v with_o he_o the_o four_o and_o last_o banquet_n pertain_v to_o the_o young_a citizen_n who_o the_o twelve_o kalende_n of_o july_n on_o the_o day_n dedicate_v to_o the_o two_o martyr_n vitus_n and_o modestus_n do_v with_o solemn_a pomp_n wait_v upon_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o those_o martyr_n which_o be_v situate_a near_o to_o the_o great_a channel_n that_o divide_v the_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o channel_n be_v for_o that_o time_n conjoin_v with_o a_o bridge_n make_v upon_o two_o galley_n lest_o otherwise_o to_o make_v that_o journey_n will_v cost_v a_o very_a long_a and_o laboursome_a circuit_n and_o compass_n the_o church_n be_v visit_v and_o the_o solemnity_n in_o the_o church_n finish_v they_o attend_v upon_o the_o prince_n home_o to_o his_o palace_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o royal_a &_o magnificent_a banquet_n there_o be_v to_o these_o banquet_n admit_v dancer_n jester_n and_o excellent_a singer_n to_o recreate_v &_o delight_v the_o guest_n and_o withal_o certain_a sport_n and_o play_n be_v intermingle_v which_o do_v move_v exceed_v mirth_n and_o pleasure_n and_o this_o ancient_a custom_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n though_o somewhat_o moderate_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o citizen_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o every_o degree_n yea_o equal_v with_o equal_n be_v entertain_v at_o the_o princess_n table_n which_o seem_v exceed_o well_o order_v and_o dispose_v as_o well_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o also_o for_o nourish_v &_o maintain_v love_n and_o good_a will_n among_o the_o citizen_n but_o because_o every_o citizen_n that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n can_v every_o year_n receive_v this_o grace_n of_o be_v invite_v it_o be_v by_o a_o old_a law_n ordain_v lest_o any_o one_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n send_v to_o every_o citizen_n that_o have_v privilege_n of_o coin_n a_o strange_a ceremony_n observe_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n but_o now_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v &_o the_o wild_a duck_n change_v into_o a_o piece_n of_o silver_n coin_n voice_n in_o the_o great_a council_n five_a wild_a duck_v as_o a_o portion_n or_o share_n of_o the_o public_a banquet_n which_o likewise_o be_v a_o great_a mean_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o win_v the_o love_n and_o goodwill_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o these_o chargeable_a expense_n do_v the_o duke_n yearly_a consume_v and_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n so_o that_o though_o the_o duke_n will_v be_v covetous_a yet_o can_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n stain_v with_o any_o baseness_n the_o nobleness_n &_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n he_o hold_v here_o because_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n already_o express_v of_o we_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o declare_v in_o what_o season_n and_o time_n the_o beginning_n be_v of_o create_v a_o duke_n in_o venice_n and_o final_o what_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o session_n in_o his_o election_n venice_n the_o beginning_n of_o create_v a_o duke_n in_o venice_n immediate_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n when_o the_o noble_a citizen_n of_o the_o venetian_a province_n their_o great_a city_n as_o aquileia_n altina_fw-la concordia_fw-la vderzo_n padova_n and_o many_o other_o of_o great_a opulencie_n and_o richesse_n be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o hun_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o attyla_n their_o captain_n who_o fill_v italy_n with_o fire_n and_o blood_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o those_o flatte_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o venice_n since_o be_v build_v &_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o his_o mansion_n those_o place_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v abandon_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v by_o they_o build_v about_o two_o and_o twenty_o town_n partly_o upon_o that_o shore_n or_o bank_n which_o enclose_v the_o inner_a lake_n partly_o upon_o certain_a hillock_n which_o appear_v out_o above_o the_o lake_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o those_o town_n be_v neither_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_o fortify_v and_o fence_v neither_o every_o of_o they_o so_o furnish_v with_o ship_v that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o incursion_n of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n they_o think_v it_o meet_v see_v their_o fortune_n be_v all_o alike_o to_o govern_v their_o matter_n by_o a_o common_a council_n as_o well_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_n as_o also_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o family_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o pirate_n and_o rover_n to_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o weak_a scatter_a &_o unfortified_a town_n they_o lay_v in_o a_o manner_n open_a therefore_o when_o firstevery_n town_n have_v choose_v from_o out_o his_o other_o citizen_n a_o chief_a and_o sufficient_a man_n call_v he_o by_o tribune_n every_o town_n do_v choose_v a_o tribune_n the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o tribune_n they_o general_o altogether_o ordain_v that_o upon_o certain_a appoint_a day_n these_o tribune_n shall_v meet_v and_o consult_v together_o the_o common_a business_n but_o find_v in_o the_o end_n a_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o variety_n of_o so_o many_o opinion_n and_o authority_n and_o suffer_v withal_o many_o incommodity_n they_o think_v nothing_o will_v do_v better_a than_o to_o lay_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o general_a and_o common_a affair_n upon_o some_o one_o particular_a man_n who_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v acknowledge_v as_o their_o prince_n and_o ruler_n it_o be_v therefore_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o xxij_o town_n conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o heraclea_n the_o princess_n seat_n assign_v he_o in_o the_o town_n of_o heraclea_n there_o shall_v one_o duke_n or_o prince_n be_v choose_v &_o his_o seat_n assign_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o town_n of_o heraclea_n situate_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o lake_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n piave_v which_o in_o our_o time_n by_o inundation_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o afterward_o this_o place_n seem_v unfit_a because_o it_o be_v far_o off_o so_o that_o many_o time_n afore_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v advertisement_n the_o pirate_n have_v already_o enter_v the_o lake_n oppress_v at_o unwares_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o spoil_v their_o ship_n therefore_o they_o think_v malamoco_n the_o princess_n seat_n transpose_v to_o malamoco_n it_o better_o that_o the_o prince_n leave_v heraclea_n shall_v plant_v his_o seat_n in_o malamoco_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bank_n whence_o the_o duke_n may_v easy_o &_o soon_o have_v inkling_n of_o any_o whatsoever_o attempt_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o italy_n pipin_n invade_v italy_n with_o small_a ado_n be_v at_o hand_n wheresoever_o his_o presence_n venice_n the_o princess_n seat_n last_o reduce_v to_o venice_n shall_v be_v requisite_a but_o at_o length_n when_o pipin_n even_o in_o those_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o venetian_a city_n threaten_v servitude_n &_o slaughter_n &_o they_o abandon_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n they_o come_v altogether_o to_o rialto_n thither_o also_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n translate_v by_o which_o mean_v venice_n in_o time_n increase_v and_o grow_v into_o that_o greatness_n in_o which_o we_o now_o do_v see_v it_o so_o that_o by_o a_o perpetual_a continue_a custom_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n there_o always_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n at_o first_o for_o a_o while_o their_o authority_n be_v great_a but_o afterwards_o be_v by_o use_n of_o time_n and_o experience_n teach_v they_o begin_v with_o wholesome_a statute_n and_o law_n to_o abridge_v his_o power_n bring_v it_o by_o degree_n into_o this_o temperature_n in_o which_o we_o now_o do_v see_v it_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o decease_a duke_n be_v at_o the_o first_o altogether_o simple_a and_o without_o ceremony_n for_o our_o ancestor_n be_v man_n of_o great_a soundness_n and_o integrity_n &_o free_a from_o all_o ambition_n do_v every_o one_o in_o his_o particular_a draw_v back_o from_o accept_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n so_o that_o by_o a_o general_a cry_n &_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v proclaim_v prince_n that_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o honest_a &_o wise_a man_n but_o after_o those_o time_n the_o city_n and_o people_n
be_v present_o call_v into_o the_o court_n who_o first_o do_v with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n salute_v the_o new_a prince_n the_o fame_n of_o which_o present_o fly_v through_o the_o city_n in_o every_o part_n whereof_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o citizen_n make_v joy_n and_o throw_v up_o prince_n the_o solemnity_n that_o follow_v the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o prayer_n to_o heaven_n for_o this_o prince_n that_o his_o government_n may_v be_v fortunate_a and_o happy_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o his_o parent_n and_o kinsfolk_n come_v present_o unto_o the_o court_n congratulate_v with_o he_o of_o this_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o mean_a while_o the_o coiner_n be_v set_v a_o work_n to_o stamp_v money_n with_o the_o face_n &_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o thing_n busy_o prepare_v that_o the_o future_a pomp_n require_v in_o which_o season_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o counsellor_n do_v apparel_n themselves_o and_o be_v apparel_v and_o in_o order_n do_v so_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o go_v direct_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark_v be_v near_o thereunto_o adjoin_v a_o church_n of_o wonderful_a goodliness_n and_o magnificence_n and_o resplendish_v in_o all_o sort_n and_o variety_n of_o rich_a ornament_n and_o pompous_a architecture_n they_o do_v first_o religious_o &_o with_o great_a veneration_n adore_v the_o mighty_a name_n of_o god_n &_o then_o do_v all_o ascend_v up_o into_o a_o high_a &_o stately_a seat_n make_v all_o of_o porphire_n stone_n whence_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o elector_n make_v a_o speech_n unto_o the_o people_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n utter_v withal_o some_o few_o word_n in_o a_o modest_a commendation_n of_o he_o after_o who_o the_o duke_n also_o make_v a_o oration_n in_o which_o after_o have_v speak_v discreet_o a_o few_o thing_n concern_v himself_o he_o there_o promise_v and_o vow_v to_o observe_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v become_v a_o virtuous_a prince_n with_o great_a care_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o any_o his_o own_o private_a commodity_n chief_o that_o he_o will_v bear_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o justice_n most_o holy_o and_o strict_o with_o endeavour_n that_o equal_a right_n may_v be_v administer_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v his_o private_a substance_n his_o labour_n no_o nor_o his_o life_n if_o by_o any_o incommodity_n of_o his_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v assist_v or_o remedy_v final_o he_o humble_o pray_v unto_o god_n unto_o s._n mark_v under_o who_o patronage_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v and_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o they_o will_v be_v all_o favourable_a and_o helpefull_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o well_o discharge_v of_o this_o great_a and_o honourable_a office_n his_o word_n be_v receive_v of_o the_o people_n with_o a_o great_a applause_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o they_o do_v all_o descend_v from_o off_o the_o high_a seat_n or_o scaffold_n and_o do_v place_n the_o duke_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n he_o do_v bind_v himself_o by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o god_n &_o to_o his_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n be_v bind_v unto_o by_o the_o law_n this_o be_v do_v the_o elector_n that_o hitherto_o remain_v with_o the_o duke_n do_v all_o depart_v he_o mount_v up_o into_o a_o pulpit_n of_o wood_n take_v with_o he_o one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n such_o as_o ofall_v other_o he_o hold_v dear_a which_o pulpit_n the_o mariner_n such_o as_o be_v best_a esteem_v do_v take_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o with_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o joy_n do_v carry_v the_o duke_n sit_v therein_o throughout_o the_o whole_a place_n of_o s._n mark_v who_o from_o out_o the_o pulpit_n throw_v money_n coin_v in_o his_o own_o name_n round_o about_o he_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sum_n herein_o limit_v but_o even_o according_a as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o duke_n may_v bear_v the_o same_o be_v whole_o refer_v to_o his_o disposition_n and_o pleasure_n but_o once_o the_o people_n be_v not_o negligent_a in_o gather_v it_o uppe_o at_o length_n have_v go_v about_o the_o place_n when_o they_o come_v before_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o princess_n palace_n they_o there_o stay_v the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o prince_n descend_v out_o the_o apparel_n which_o the_o duke_n wear_v and_o likewise_o a_o silver_n pot_n in_o which_o the_o money_n so_o throw_v about_o among_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v belong_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n unto_o the_o mariner_n that_o do_v so_o bear_v the_o duke_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o duke_n mount_v up_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v there_o receive_v of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o there_o by_o they_o crown_v with_o the_o foresay_a mitre_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o diadem_fw-la or_o ornament_n of_o the_o prince_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a pomp_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o duke_n make_v a_o oration_n give_v thanks_n to_o god_n &_o to_o the_o father_n for_o this_o advancement_n and_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v promise_v withal_o that_o his_o diligence_n &_o travail_n shall_v never_o be_v spare_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n commodity_n the_o like_a oration_n he_o make_v before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o citizen_n in_o the_o first_o session_n that_o be_v hold_v after_o his_o creation_n have_v now_o sufficient_o speak_v of_o the_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n it_o remain_v that_o brief_o we_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o counsellor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v what_o their_o authority_n be_v and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v there_o be_v always_o as_o i_o say_v before_o six_o counsellor_n counsellor_n the_o office_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o 6._o counsellor_n present_a by_o the_o princess_n side_n out_o of_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n one_o for_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o quarter_n or_o tribe_n three_o of_o the_o which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o divide_v the_o city_n and_o three_o on_o the_o other_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o quarter_n be_v choose_v one_o counsellor_n in_o the_o session_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n before_o express_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o other_o magistrate_n their_o office_n continue_v only_o eight_o month_n in_o which_o joint_o with_o the_o prince_n they_o take_v care_n of_o all_o such_o affair_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o whole_a manner_n &_o handle_n of_o the_o session_n a_o ancient_a ordinance_n pass_v chief_o through_o their_o hand_n likewise_o if_o report_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o great_a council_n of_o any_o matter_n and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o to_o be_v confirm_v they_o be_v to_o make_v report_n thereof_o as_o those_o to_o who_o authority_n that_o right_n only_o belong_v yet_o sometime_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o 40._o be_v adjoin_v to_o they_o who_o otherwise_o be_v insufficient_a &_o without_o power_n to_o make_v report_n over_o to_o the_o council_n no_o other_o magistrate_n the_o duke_n only_o always_o except_v have_v this_o authority_n they_o may_v likewise_o if_o it_o please_v they_o make_v report_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o ten_o man_n but_o the_o charge_n of_o assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o report_v to_o the_o same_o chief_o belong_v to_o the_o preconsultor_n like_v as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o president_n of_o the_o ten_o be_v to_o assemble_v the_o ten_o &_o to_o make_v report_n unto_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o large_o handle_v but_o the_o councillor_n be_v endue_v with_o great_a privilege_n as_o those_o that_o have_v in_o the_o senate_n equal_a authority_n with_o the_o preconsultor_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o ten_o man_n with_o the_o president_n of_o that_o court_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n they_o be_v always_o present_a with_o the_o duke_n and_o do_v exercise_v these_o office_n of_o which_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n but_o four_o month_n they_o be_v present_a or_o rather_o president_n of_o the_o forty_o man_n who_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o weighty_a and_o capital_a matter_n which_o be_v by_o their_o judgement_n decide_v &_o determine_v of_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o plain_o be_v declare_v now_o see_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o great_a council_n which_o represent_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n popular_a estate_n and_o that_o likewise_o of_o the_o prince_n which_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n be_v handle_v of_o we_o though_o uneloquent_o yet_o faithful_o &_o with_o diligence_n the_o undertake_a work_n
offence_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o offendor_n now_o the_o time_n magistrate_n two_o sort_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v brief_o speak_v of_o some_o inferior_a magistrate_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v offence_n of_o less_o quality_n and_o moment_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fault_n itself_o or_o the_o slender_a regard_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v the_o same_o these_o also_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o other_o not_o their_o authority_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n and_o harlot_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o whip_v with_o rod_n every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o commit_a lewdness_n the_o first_o magistrate_n also_o that_o have_v power_n to_o give_v sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n for_o the_o self_n same_o judge_n do_v not_o search_v out_o and_o examine_v and_o call_v to_o trial_n the_o offendor_n but_o the_o first_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o officer_n by_o night_n do_v thorough_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o night_n officer_n of_o night_n the_o offender_n and_o register_v up_o in_o write_v the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n &_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o party_n have_v confess_v either_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n or_o else_o by_o the_o constraint_n of_o torture_n and_o then_o final_o represent_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o property_n this_o magistrate_n differ_v property_n judge_n of_o the_o property_n much_o from_o the_o former_a and_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n when_o the_o cause_n in_o handle_v be_v capital_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o light_a offence_n to_o be_v punish_v only_o with_o whip_v or_o imprisonment_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o officer_n by_o night_n do_v of_o themselves_o dispatch_v the_o matter_n without_o ask_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o college_n either_o for_o the_o imprison_a or_o torture_v the_o offendor_n which_o authority_n never_o thelesse_o the_o office_n of_o the_o aduocator_n have_v not_o but_o must_v first_o acquaint_v the_o college_n and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n thereof_o neither_o be_v the_o same_o so_o ordain_v without_o exceed_a reason_n and_o foundation_n for_o that_o for_o every_o small_a matter_n and_o the_o offence_n of_o every_o baggage_n fellow_n the_o council_n shall_v have_v be_v move_v both_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v have_v be_v overmuch_o trouble_v with_o many_o impertenent_a brabler_n and_o also_o lewd_a fellow_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o great_a scope_n of_o live_v licentious_o through_o the_o hope_n of_o escape_v punishment_n for_o great_a expedition_n thereof_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o judgement_n the_o head_n or_o chieftain_n of_o the_o officer_n by_o night_n do_v obtain_v that_o authority_n of_o which_o the_o aduocator_n be_v deprive_v these_o officer_n of_o the_o night_n be_v six_o and_o six_o likewise_o be_v those_o mean_a officer_n that_o have_v only_a power_n to_o correct_v base_a vagabond_n and_o tryfel_a offence_n those_o that_o do_v execute_v this_o office_n be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o city_n because_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n for_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o tribe_n there_o be_v elect_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o night_n and_o a_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o custom_n also_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o councillor_n as_o here_o before_o i_o have_v express_v the_o duty_n of_o either_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o watch_n every_o other_o night_n by_o turn_n within_o their_o tribe_n and_o now_o the_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o to_o make_v round_n about_o his_o quarter_n till_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n be_v always_o guard_v and_o attend_v on_o with_o weapon_v officer_n and_o sergeant_n and_o to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disorder_n do_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n which_o always_o imboldn_v man_n ill_o dispose_v to_o naughtiness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o house_n break_v up_o nor_o thief_n nor_o rogueslurking_a in_o corner_n with_o intent_n to_o do_v violence_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n either_o of_o these_o office_n be_v of_o great_a estimation_n but_o since_o new_a magistrate_n be_v add_v according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o same_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o of_o lesser_a respect_n for_o the_o chief_a authority_n be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o new_a officer_n there_o remain_v only_o in_o their_o court_n the_o decision_n of_o base_a and_o baggage_n matter_n as_o the_o suds_n or_o lees_n of_o the_o rest_n hitherto_o there_o be_v enough_o say_v of_o those_o magistrate_n that_o do_v determine_v capital_a cause_n in_o the_o next_o volume_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o civil_a judgemente_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o perpetual_a continue_a custom_n in_o the_o common_a magistrate_n the_o whole_a high_a and_o chief_a authority_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a magistrate_n wealth_n of_o venice_n that_o no_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v in_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o importance_n high_a &_o chief_a authority_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v whole_o belong_v to_o the_o college_n or_o rather_o use_v the_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n to_o the_o counsel_n insomuch_o that_o in_o civil_a cause_n such_o as_o forty_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o party_n prejudice_v may_v after_o judgement_n give_v appeal_n to_o the_o auditor_n and_o to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o shall_v exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o crown_n there_o be_v not_o any_o magistrate_n from_o who_o judgement_n the_o party_n may_v not_o appeal_v to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o civil_a cause_n and_o to_o the_o college_n of_o forty_o of_o who_o we_o have_v here_o above_o make_v mention_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o these_o civil_a judgement_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o plain_a we_o new_a two_o sort_n of_o auditor_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a will_v begin_v with_o the_o auditor_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o old_a do_v derive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o office_n new_a the_o old_a auditor_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o new_a and_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o the_o new_a which_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o this_o commonwealth_n till_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o main_a land_n many_o age_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n these_o old_a auditor_n have_v in_o manner_n the_o same_o authority_n in_o determination_n of_o civil_a cause_n after_o they_o be_v debate_v of_o &_o judge_v by_o the_o civil_a judge_n as_o the_o advocator_n have_v in_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o any_o way_n they_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o law_n i_o mean_v in_o receive_v of_o appeal_n or_o make_v of_o report_n over_o when_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a judge_n there_o be_v any_o sentence_n give_v against_o any_o man_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o who_o receive_v prejudice_n thereby_o to_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o auditor_n the_o cause_n then_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o court_n and_o of_o either_o side_n plead_v &_o debate_v of_o those_o between_o who_o the_o controversy_n depend_v if_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o crown_n they_o may_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n so_o they_o agree_v all_o in_o one_o end_n and_o determine_v the_o same_o without_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o or_o if_o they_o disagree_v in_o opinion_n than_o one_o of_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v report_n over_o find_v three_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v on_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v to_o a_o very_a small_a college_n where_o the_o company_n of_o either_o auditor_n do_v note_n and_o likewise_o three_o other_o judge_n that_o usual_o do_v sit_v upon_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v and_o there_o these_o lesser_a affair_n be_v absolute_o determine_v but_o if_o the_o whole_a cause_n do_v amount_v above_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o foresay_a sum_n before_o our_o time_n the_o matter_n can_v not_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o unless_o someone_o of_o the_o auditor_n have_v interpose_v himself_o and_o make_v report_n of_o the_o sentence_n so_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n unto_o the_o forty_o but_o in_o this_o time_n of_o we_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v whereby_o liberty_n be_v grant_v unto_o
he_o against_o who_o the_o former_a judge_n have_v pronounce_v sentence_n that_o he_o may_v after_o three_o month_n though_o none_o of_o the_o auditor_n intermeddle_v call_v his_o adversary_n a_o fresh_a into_o diminish_v a_o law_n late_o make_v by_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o auditor_n be_v great_o diminish_v question_n by_o appeal_n unto_o the_o college_n by_o who_o law_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o auditor_n be_v great_o diminish_v yet_o nevertheless_o be_v their_o report_n of_o great_a avail_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o beside_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o delay_n of_o three_o month_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o a_o prerogative_n to_o the_o judge_n present_o upon_o the_o auditor_n report_v the_o former_a judge_n be_v before_o our_o time_n summon_v into_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o and_o there_o either_o magistrate_n admit_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o cause_n by_o plea_n but_o now_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o negligence_n by_o little_a and_o 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and_o eclipse_v judge_n the_o judge_n of_o civil_a cause_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n in_o their_o judgement_n as_o the_o criminal_a judge_n these_o forty_o judge_n of_o civil_a cause_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n observe_v that_o order_n and_o custom_n in_o their_o judgement_n as_o you_o hear_v i_o say_v before_o be_v usual_o wont_a to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o forty_o judge_n of_o capital_a cause_n only_o this_o difference_n there_o be_v that_o in_o cause_n wherein_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o any_o man_n be_v call_v in_o question_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n of_o speech_n limit_v or_o impose_v whereas_o in_o limit_v a_o certain_a time_n of_o speech_n limit_v civil_a controversy_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v beyond_o which_o they_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n lengthen_v or_o extend_v their_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a only_o to_o each_o of_o they_o that_o plead_v neither_o be_v there_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o 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time_n of_o we_o it_o have_v remain_v safe_a and_o free_a this_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o year_n not_o only_o from_o the_o domination_n of_o stranger_n but_o also_o from_o all_o civil_a and_o intestine_a sedition_n of_o any_o moment_n or_o weight_n which_o it_o have_v not_o accomplish_v by_o any_o violent_a force_n arm_a garrison_n or_o fortify_v tower_n but_o only_o by_o a_o just_a and_o temperate_a manner_n of_o rule_v insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n do_v obey_v the_o nobility_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o willing_a obedience_n full_a of_o love_n and_o affection_n &_o far_o from_o the_o desire_n of_o any_o strange_a change_n of_o which_o this_o time_n of_o we_o have_v make_v evident_a proof_n for_o when_o all_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v combine_v themselves_o together_o with_o intention_n utter_o to_o overthrow_v deface_v and_o abolish_v the_o greatness_n glory_n &_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o that_o our_o army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cassano_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n with_o incredible_a slaughter_n and_o the_o almain_n of_o one_o side_n and_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n threaten_v and_o besiege_v we_o with_o their_o army_n and_o all_o our_o dominion_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n be_v revolt_v from_o the_o venetian_a government_n in_o this_o our_o extremity_n and_o general_a perturbation_n the_o people_n of_o venice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o nobility_n that_o weep_v they_o throw_v themselves_o at_o their_o foot_n offer_v their_o life_n and_o good_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o effect_n reform_v it_o for_o have_v easy_o recover_v jadova_n through_o the_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n towards_o we_o when_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n raise_v every_o where_o force_n come_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o besiege_v the_o same_o city_n many_o not_o only_o of_o the_o gentleman_n but_o also_o of_o the_o plebeian_n wage_n sundry_a soldier_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n go_v unto_o the_o defence_n thereof_o indevor_v themselves_o there_o in_o such_o noble_a and_o valorous_a sort_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v constrain_v to_o withdraw_v his_o army_n without_o deliver_v so_o much_o as_o one_o assault_n to_o the_o city_n neither_o with_o great_a ado_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n be_v recover_v they_o all_o flock_v again_o to_o the_o venetian_a empire_n as_o to_o a_o wish_a haven_n of_o all_o security_n and_o calmness_n a_o excellent_a argument_n of_o a_o just_a domination_n to_o govern_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a and_o willing_a so_o to_o be_v govern_v which_o that_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o so_o without_o cause_n as_o any_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o shall_v mark_v the_o course_n of_o our_o proceed_n for_o we_o leave_v to_o every_o government_n the_o equity_n &_o temperance_n of_o the_o venetian_n government_n city_n that_o come_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o our_o government_n their_o own_o municipate_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o the_o citizen_n every_o one_o in_o their_o own_o city_n obtain_v many_o great_a and_o honourable_a place_n and_o not_o a_o few_o town_n of_o those_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o choose_v among_o themselves_o as_o for_o those_o city_n that_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o in_o which_o our_o governor_n do_v rule_v there_o do_v always_o sit_v with_o they_o in_o justice_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n with_o who_o our_o governor_n be_v to_o consult_v before_o they_o determine_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v both_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n as_o also_o of_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n unto_o they_o these_o manner_n of_o office_n may_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n but_o be_v either_o choose_v from_o among_o the_o plebeian_n or_o else_o and_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n always_o from_o out_o the_o city_n subject_v to_o our_o fellowship_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v easy_o appear_v that_o this_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v temper_v with_o that_o moderation_n which_o seem_v chief_o and_o near_o to_o imitate_v nature_n for_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o office_n of_o look_v about_o and_o see_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o other_o less_o noble_a office_n leave_v unto_o the_o other_o member_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o see_v obey_v and_o not_o dissent_v from_o that_o which_o by_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v inform_v but_o go_v and_o bend_v themselves_o thither_o whether_o they_o be_v by_o they_o direct_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v in_o a_o excellent_a unity_n and_o agreement_n which_o not_o unlike_a reason_n be_v the_o supreme_a rule_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n commit_v to_o the_o gentleman_n as_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o unnoble_a office_n to_o the_o people_n both_o together_o make_v a_o happy_a and_o well_o compact_a body_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o see_v for_o themselves_o but_o for_o all_o the_o other_o member_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n not_o so_o much_o regard_v themselves_o as_o willing_o obey_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o be_v the_o principall_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o whatsoever_o commonwealth_n shall_v suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o that_o folly_n and_o madness_n as_o to_o many_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o people_n will_v challenge_v unto_o itself_o the_o office_n of_o see_v &_o usurp_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o eye_n necessary_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n must_v tumble_v into_o a_o downfall_n and_o ruin_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o gentleman_n shall_v only_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o good_a neglect_v that_o of_o the_o other_o member_n stir_v thereby_o the_o people_n to_o envy_v &_o indignation_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v go_v well_o either_o with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o our_o ancestor_n therefore_o by_o the_o imitation_n of_o nature_n have_v provide_v both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o have_v therein_o use_v the_o just_a temperature_n and_o excellent_a moderation_n that_o none_o unless_o he_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o detractor_n may_v any_o way_n blame_n or_o find_v fault_n with_o a_o government_n so_o virtuous_o establish_v and_o so_o temperate_o maintain_v which_o i_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a and_o everliving_a god_n long_o to_o preserve_v in_o happiness_n and_o safety_n for_o if_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o any_o good_a thing_n come_v to_o man_n from_o god_n then_o can_v there_o nothing_o be_v more_o assure_v than_o that_o this_o great_a felicity_n be_v happen_v to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n through_o
glorious_a church_n which_o be_v now_o there_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n 1202._o they_o get_v the_o island_n of_o crete_n now_o conquest_n the_o time_n of_o their_o conquest_n call_v candia_n which_o do_v before_o pertain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constanstinople_n also_o under_o otto_n the_o 3._o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n they_o adjoin_v to_o their_o dominion_n many_o other_o land_n and_o city_n principal_o parence_n pole_n arbu_n coricte_a corcyre_n now_o call_v corphu_n pharo_n also_o now_o call_v lesima_n and_o many_o other_o city_n where_o pirate_n have_v their_o receipt_n some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o turk_n begin_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o tirachum_n in_o albany_n and_o croy_n in_o slcavonia_n do_v so_o abase_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o diffidence_n of_o their_o strength_n that_o to_o obtain_v his_o friendship_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v he_o 13._o fair_a city_n which_o they_o 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acceptation_n ofthese_fw-mi offers_z but_o in_o the_o end_n such_o be_v the_o perfwasion_n and_o instant_a mean_n use_v by_o jaques_n to_o the_o contrary_a especial_o have_v by_o solicitation_n gain_v the_o venetian_n and_o mahomet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o favour_v his_o party_n that_o the_o sultan_n grant_v full_o to_o his_o request_n take_v his_o oath_n and_o send_v he_o into_o cypress_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n when_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o constrain_v lewes_n with_o such_o frenchman_n as_o be_v with_o he_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o a_o castle_n which_o also_o in_o time_n he_o make_v he_o to_o abandon_v and_o so_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n short_o after_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n call_v marcus_n cornarius_n which_o daughter_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o jaques_n adopt_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o she_o be_v great_a with_o child_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o venetian_n as_o tutor_n retire_v she_o unto_o they_o and_o take_v adminstration_n of_o the_o realm_n some_o will_v say_v that_o they_o poison_v the_o child_n afterward_o as_o likewise_o they_o have_v do_v the_o father_n before_o other_o write_v otherwise_o that_o they_o do_v not_o get_v the_o realm_n by_o so_o great_a wickedness_n but_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n they_o succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n by_o way_n of_o adoption_n and_o inheritance_n venice_n have_v in_o circuit_n eight_o italian_a mile_n and_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o flat_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o natural_a it_o sebastian_z munster_n in_o his_o card_n of_o venice_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o city_n &_o land_n about_o it_o bank_n in_o the_o sea_n high_a and_o eminent_a that_o defend_v the_o town_n from_o the_o impious_a fury_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o give_v passage_n and_o port_n in_o sundry_a place_n to_o the_o sailor_n chief_o at_o two_o castle_n and_o at_o chosa_n a_o episcopal_a city_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o ferrara_n there_o be_v about_o venice_n 25._o island_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n all_o enhabit_v of_o monk_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v seenein_o the_o card_n boat_n seb._n munster_n the_o number_n of_o bridge_n and_o boat_n this_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v threescore_o and_o two_o parish_n and_o one_o and_o forty_o monastery_n it_o have_v as_o many_o channel_n as_o street_n there_o be_v four_o hundred_o public_a bridge_n beside_o particular_n there_o be_v of_o boat_n for_o all_o use_n eight_o thousand_o in_o the_o arsenal_n which_o be_v round_o about_o environ_v with_o wall_n there_o be_v continual_o four_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v daily_o employ_v in_o mend_v and_o make_v of_o galley_n and_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o meurano_n fast_o by_o they_o make_v very_o clear_a and_o goodly_a glass_n common_o glass_n crystal_a glass_n call_v crystal_n glass_n which_o be_v thence_o transport_v into_o all_o country_n note_n out_o of_o girolamo_n bardi_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o inhabit_v upon_o that_o island_n call_v the_o rialto_n where_o venice_n now_o stand_v be_v one_o giovani_n bono_n a_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v there_o a_o simple_a cottage_n do_v live_v with_o his_o family_n by_o take_v of_o fish_n afterwards_o radagasso_n with_o a_o army_n of_o goth_n enter_v into_o italy_n sundry_a from_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n flee_v into_o this_o poor_a man_n house_n for_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o entinopus_n a_o carpenter_n of_o candia_n who_o find_v mean_n to_o build_v himself_o there_o a_o house_n maintain_v himself_o afterward_o by_o the_o make_n of_o small_a bark_n and_o boat_n after_o radagasso_n alaricus_n come_v like_o a_o tempest_n into_o italy_n there_o flee_v so_o many_o over_o thither_o as_o that_o at_o length_n there_o be_v build_v four_o &_o twenty_o several_a house_n of_o board_n and_o reed_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 418._o the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n be_v somewhat_o mitigate_v the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o fugitive_n have_v get_v themselves_o into_o padova_n whereof_o a_o sudden_a hear_n great_a and_o fearful_a rumour_n of_o new_a intend_a entry_n into_o italy_n by_o aiulfo_n king_n of_o the_o vissigot_n with_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o barbarian_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o agree_v to_o make_v some_o firm_a place_n within_o these_o lake_n and_o thereupon_o to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o they_o present_o effect_v upon_o the_o foresay_a island_n gather_v into_o the_o same_o the_o people_n that_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o other_o island_n and_o withal_o make_v it_o of_o the_o best_a defence_n they_o can_v they_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o venice_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o city_n foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o year_n 421._o upon_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o march_n about_o noon_n there_o be_v three_o consul_n choose_v by_o those_o of_o padova_n to_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o charge_n the_o rest_n who_o name_n be_v alberto_n faletro_n tomaso_n candiano_n and_o zeno_n daulo_n this_o be_v a_o breviat_fw-la draw_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o padova_n afterwards_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o many_o fair_a city_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n give_v a_o speedy_a mightiness_n and_o increase_n to_o this_o new_a erect_a city_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a land_n inhabitant_n flee_v thither_o with_o their_o treasure_n and_o rich_a moveable_n transport_v even_o their_o goodly_a pillar_n carve_a stone_n and_o other_o matter_n to_o build_v withal_o to_o venice_n erect_v thereunto_o themselves_o new_a and_o stately_a mansion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n delight_v with_o the_o security_n
fetch_v he_o from_o ravenna_n to_o venice_n in_o triumph_n with_o 200._o sail_n invest_v he_o present_o in_o the_o roya_n ltie_n of_o their_o dukedom_n he_o put_v away_o his_o first_o wife_n giovanna_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n voldrada_n daughter_n to_o marquis_n guido_n who_o dowry_n be_v great_a and_o rich_a ravenna_n girolomie_n bardi_n call_v she_o vadetta_fw-it &_o say_v that_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o alberto_n l._n of_o ravenna_n not_o only_o in_o money_n and_o jewel_n but_o also_o in_o castle_n and_o fortress_n insomuch_o that_o grow_v insolent_a therewith_o he_o call_v in_o mercenary_a soldier_n to_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o palace_n and_o person_n in_o fine_a his_o manner_n be_v so_o outrageous_a and_o himself_o grow_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n that_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o a_o fury_n they_o slay_v both_o he_o &_o his_o little_a son_n within_o his_o palace_n which_o they_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n 23._o pietro_n orseolo_n anno._n 976._o this_o great_a outrage_n be_v commit_v they_o elect_a pietro_n orseolo_n for_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o from_o his_o youth_n whole_o give_v to_o devotion_n be_v marvellous_a unwilling_a to_o accept_v this_o high_a dignity_n fear_v lest_o the_o same_o will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o contemplature_n life_n which_o he_o chief_o desire_v he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n foelicia_fw-la one_o son_n and_o no_o more_o like_a to_o he_o both_o in_o name_n and_o condition_n he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mark_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o grado_n and_o succour_v bari_n against_o the_o saracen_n at_o length_n fall_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o one_o guarino_n abbot_n of_o s._n michael_n of_o cusano_n in_o gascoigne_n he_o grow_v so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o condition_n that_o determine_v to_o abandon_v the_o world_n have_v first_o distribute_v great_a gift_n among_o the_o poor_a he_o depart_v one_o night_n in_o disguise_a garment_n with_o the_o say_v giovani_n which_o giovani_n gradinigo_n and_o giovani_n morosmo_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o romualdo_n &_o marino_n of_o ravenna_n without_o say_v a_o word_n thereof_o either_o to_o his_o wife_n or_o son_n he_o take_v with_o he_o much_o money_n which_o he_o bestow_v in_o adorn_v the_o church_n of_o s._n michael_n wherein_o he_o make_v himself_o monk_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o nineteen_o year_n die_v not_o without_o fame_n of_o do_v many_o miracle_n he_o be_v age_v fifty_o year_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o religion_n 24._o vitale_n candiano_n anno_o 978._o the_o flight_n of_o duke_n orseolo_n be_v discover_v vitale_n candiano_n son_n to_o pietro_n the_o three_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n but_o fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a infirmity_n he_o renounce_v the_o dukedom_n vow_v that_o if_o he_o recover_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o friar_n which_o he_o perform_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o end_v his_o day_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n hilary_n 25._o tribuno_fw-la memo_n anno_fw-la 479._o tribuno_fw-la memo_n beingelect_v duke_n be_v so_o vex_v with_o civil_a discord_n that_o be_v between_o the_o two_o mighty_a family_n of_o the_o morasin_n and_o calopin_n that_o renounce_v the_o dukedom_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o religion_n wherein_o he_o short_o finish_v his_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o saint_n zacharies_n church_n 26._o pietro_n orseolo_n anno_o 991._o in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v pietro_n orseolo_n son_n to_o that_o other_o pietro_n who_o life_n be_v so_o religious_a and_o holy_a he_o conquer_a in_o a_o manner_n all_o dalmatia_n and_o have_v do_v many_o other_o notable_a thing_n especial_o in_o erection_n of_o church_n and_o sumptuous_a monument_n for_o saint_n he_o die_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 27._o ottone_v orseolo_n anno_o 1009_o such_o be_v the_o people_n love_n to_o the_o father_n that_o they_o confirm_v the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n ottone_v be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n but_o of_o a_o very_a goodly_a personage_n and_o of_o a_o most_o exeellent_a spirit_n he_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o geta_n king_n of_o hungary_n he_o be_v excellentlie_o learn_v and_o of_o great_a liberality_n but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n &_o practice_n of_o dominico_n flabanico_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o venice_n and_o confine_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o year_n of_o his_o rule_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v 28._o pietro_n centranico_n anno_o 1026._o in_o place_n of_o ottone_n be_v create_v pietro_n centranico_n or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o barbolano_n but_o the_o city_n be_v then_o in_o tumult_n and_o he_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o people_n orso_n brother_n to_o ottone_v be_v then_o patriarch_n of_o grado_n by_o raise_v a_o faction_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o beard_n constrain_v he_o to_o make_v himself_o a_o friar_n send_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o his_o brother_n ottone_v to_o constantinople_n he_o himself_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n till_o then_o supply_v the_o ducall_a room_n which_o dominico_n flabanico_n and_o his_o adherent_n that_o have_v be_v cause_n of_o ottone_n banishment_n understanding_n present_o flee_v the_o city_n but_o news_n be_v bring_v of_o ottone_n death_n orso_n willing_o surrender_v up_o the_o sceptre_n and_o domenico_n return_v and_o that_o with_o such_o happy_a success_n that_o he_o be_v present_o elect_v duke_n of_o venice_n 29._o domenico_n flabanico_n anno_fw-la 1032._o domenico_n flabanico_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o year_n &_o long_a experience_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o world_n and_o subtle_a in_o his_o proceed_n he_o ordain_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o thence_o forward_a no_o duke_n may_v admit_v any_o partner_n in_o government_n and_o withal_o that_o none_o of_o the_o orseole_n may_v ever_o after_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o ducall_a dignity_n he_o rule_v open_o ten_o year_n 30._o domenico_n contarino_n anno_fw-la 1043._o domenico_n contarini_n be_v with_o exceed_a contentment_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n elect_a duke_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o withal_o of_o a_o very_a gentle_a and_o courteous_a disposition_n he_o do_v many_o notable_a thing_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 26._o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 31._o domenico_n syluio_n anno_fw-la 1071._o domenico_n syluio_n present_o upon_o his_o election_n marry_v the_o sister_n of_o nicephorus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n at_o who_o persuasion_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o robert_n duke_n of_o puglia_n but_o be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o duraizo_n he_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o venice_n 32._o vitale_n falero_n anno._n 1083._o and_o in_o his_o stead_n be_v choose_v vitalo_n falero_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a donation_n from_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o first_o that_o entitle_v himself_o duke_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o croatia_n final_o have_v rule_v thirteen_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mark_v 33._o vitale_n michaele_n anno_fw-la 1096._o vitale_n michaele_n be_v install_v duke_n do_v many_o thing_n glorious_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o asia_n and_o have_v only_o rule_v five_o year_n be_v succeed_v by_o ordelaffo_n faliero_n 34._o ordelaffo_n faliero_n anno_fw-la 1102._o who_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n of_o royal_n parentage_n do_v assist_v baldowin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o encounter_n at_o zara_n have_v rule_v 19_o year_n 35._o domemco_fw-la michaele_n anno_fw-la 1119._o domenico_n michaele_n at_o instance_n of_o pope_n calisto_n go_v to_o joppo_n that_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o he_o raise_v from_o the_o same_o have_v with_o he_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n he_o take_v also_o tyre_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o take_v from_o emanuel_n emperor_n of_o greece_n the_o city_n of_o scio_fw-la samo_n rhodes_n metellino_n and_o andro_n and_o return_v victorious_a to_o venice_n where_o in_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o his_o rule_n he_o decease_v 36._o pietro_n polani_n anno_fw-la 1130._o pietro_n polani_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o former_a duke_n begin_v his_o rule_n in_o the_o year_n 1131._o a_o man_n so_o singular_o respect_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n that_o the_o emperor_n corradus_n and_o emanuel_n do_v choose_v he_o for_o a_o umpire_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o such_o difference_n as_o be_v between_o they_o he_o conquer_v fano_fw-la and_o overthrewe_v those_o of_o padova_n and_o pisa_n last_o in_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a navy_n in_o favour_n of_o emanuel_n the_o emperor_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v 37._o domenico_n morosmi_fw-la anno_fw-la 1148._o domenico_n morasmi_n
delight_v much_o in_o architecture_n and_o make_v the_o famous_a steeple_n of_o s._n mark_v he_o overthrow_v the_o pirate_n of_o ancona_n and_o take_v guiscardo_n their_o captain_n prisoner_n he_o make_v pola_n and_o parenso_n tributary_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o william_n king_n of_o sicilia_n he_o create_v his_o son_n domenico_n earl_n of_o zara._n he_o die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 38._o vital_a michaele_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1156._o vital_a michaele_n second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v install_v in_o the_o dukedom_n the_o year_n 1156._o he_o make_v league_n with_o his_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o pisa_n he_o dismanteld_v the_o city_n of_o tracia_fw-la and_o the_o fortress_n of_o raguse_n and_o go_v in_o person_n against_o emanuel_n the_o emperor_n he_o take_v scio_fw-la from_o he_o last_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o venice_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o sedition_n 39_o sebastiano_n zany_n anno_o 1173._o sebastiano_n zany_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v elect_v by_o xi_o person_n appoint_v thereunto_o by_o the_o people_n so_o that_o his_o election_n be_v orderly_o &_o not_o with_o tumult_n as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a prince_n he_o be_v 70._o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o countenance_n and_o disposition_n be_v pleasant_a and_o his_o riches_n great_a beyond_o measure_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o at_o his_o election_n throw_v money_n about_o the_o street_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greekish_a emperor_n the_o same_o to_o this_o day_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o venice_n by_o his_o mean_n there_o be_v create_v also_o certain_a magistrate_n with_o high_a authority_n somewhat_o thereby_o to_o bridle_v the_o puissance_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v afore_o that_o time_n in_o manner_n absolute_a as_o namely_o the_o six_o counsellor_n in_o his_o time_n pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o come_v unto_o venice_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o rome_n by_o frederic_n barbarossa_n the_o emperor_n in_o who_o defence_n the_o venetian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n with_o which_o they_o discomfit_v his_o fleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o istria_n take_v otto_n his_o three_o son_n be_v general_n thereof_o prisoner_n by_o who_o intercession_n and_o mean_n to_o his_o father_n there_o be_v a_o atonement_n conclude_v the_o emperor_n appease_v &_o the_o pope_n again_o restore_v with_o all_o solemnity_n to_o his_o dignity_n insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n come_v in_o person_n to_o venice_n and_o there_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mark_v put_v off_o his_o imperial_a garment_n bow_v himself_o down_o to_o kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n who_o keep_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o gravity_n pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n super_fw-la aspidem_fw-la &_o basiliscum_fw-la ambulabis_fw-la &_o conculcalbis_fw-la leonem_fw-la &_o draconem_fw-la to_o which_o the_o emperor_n answer_v non_fw-la tibi_fw-la sed_fw-la petro_n the_o pope_n present_o reply_v et_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o petro._n afterwards_o the_o pope_n in_o acknowledge_v the_o favour_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o signeory_n of_o venice_n do_v honour_v the_o same_o again_o with_o many_o benediction_n privilege_n and_o ceremonious_a dignity_n as_o a_o sword_n a_o sceptre_n a_o chair_n of_o gold_n a_o torch_n of_o virgin_n wax_n all_o sanctify_a with_o many_o blessing_n still_o thence_o after_o to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o duke_n &_o among_o the_o rest_n upon_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o duke_n at_o sea_n against_o the_o emperor_n son_n he_o give_v the_o ring_n which_o he_o wear_v upon_o his_o finger_n unto_o the_o duke_n with_o express_a condition_n that_o he_o shall_v yearly_a with_o such_o a_o ring_n spouse_n the_o sea_n in_o token_n of_o a_o true_a and_o perpetual_a dominion_n over_o the_o same_o which_o ceremony_n be_v even_o till_o this_o time_n observe_v with_o great_a solemnity_n every_o ascension_n day_n beside_o these_o the_o pope_n grant_v many_o &_o great_a indulgence_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o venice_n &_o to_o s._n johns_n church_n in_o istria_n the_o signeorie_n of_o venice_n afore_o this_o time_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o those_o external_a pomp_n &_o honourable_a title_n which_o by_o prerogative_n from_o the_o pope_n they_o then_o obtain_v &_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o have_v strict_o observe_v in_o fine_a this_o prince_n have_v by_o many_o notable_a deed_n exceed_o ennoble_v his_o country_n die_v full_a of_o glory_n in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o rule_n leave_v by_o testament_n a_o great_a and_o infinite_a riches_n to_o the_o signeorie_n of_o s._n mark_v underneath_o his_o picture_n in_o the_o palace_n be_v write_v this_o inscription_n ducatum_fw-la titulis_fw-la dotavi_fw-la ingentibus_fw-la atque_fw-la papa_n libre_fw-la minis_fw-la fit_a frederice_n tuis_fw-la 40._o orio_n mastropetro_n anno_fw-la 1178._o next_o after_o this_o worthy_a personage_n be_v choose_v orio_n mastropetro_n in_o his_o time_n andronicus_n the_o emperor_n release_v the_o venetian_a merchant_n that_o have_v be_v retain_v by_o emanuel_n his_o predecessor_n he_o renew_v the_o league_n of_o amity_n with_o bela_n k._n of_o hungary_n he_o bring_v zara_n that_o have_v rebel_v into_o obedience_n he_o take_v tolomeyda_o &_o send_v a_o navy_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o overthrow_v the_o saladine_n &_o then_o renounce_v the_o dukedom_n make_v himself_o a_o friar_n and_o die_v 41._o henrico_n dandolo_n anno_fw-la 1192._o the_o next_o elect_v be_v henrico_n dandolo_n a_o man_n age_a in_o year_n but_o fresh_a in_o courage_n and_o high_o honour_v for_o his_o great_a desert_n he_o recour_v raguse_n to_o the_o signeorie_n and_o have_v do_v many_o notable_a thing_n dye_v in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o his_o rule_n at_o constantinople_n 42._o pietro_n zany_n anno_fw-la 1205._o pietro_n zany_n son_n to_o sebastian_n succeed_v with_o election_n and_o general_a approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o his_o time_n come_v ambassador_n from_o athens_n to_o do_v homage_n &_o obedience_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n constance_n daughter_n to_o tancredi_n king_n of_o sicilia_n in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o four_o horse_n of_o brass_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o s._n mark_v send_v from_o constantinople_n to_o venice_n it_o be_v certain_o write_v that_o they_o be_v cast_v and_o engrave_v by_o luippus_n the_o famous_a workman_n and_o give_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o tyridates_n king_n of_o armenia_n and_o from_o rome_n bring_v at_o last_o to_o constantinople_n by_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n final_o the_o duke_n give_v up_o his_o dignity_n &_o put_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n die_v after_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o his_o dukedom_n 43._o jacomo_n thiepolo_n anno._n 1229._o in_o his_o room_n be_v install_v jacomo_n theopolo_fw-la he_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n he_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o genowese_n by_o mediation_n of_o pope_n gregory_n for_o nine_o year_n he_o send_v 25._o galley_n into_o puglia_n under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o threescore_o to_o aid_v the_o genowese_n against_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n be_v old_a he_o surrender_v up_o the_o dukedom_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o his_o rule_n and_o afterwards_o come_v to_o die_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n 44._o marino_n morosino_n anno_fw-la 1249._o marino_n morosino_n follow_v next_o after_o in_o who_o time_n begin_v the_o custom_n of_o hang_v shield_n up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mark_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o image_n still_o represent_v their_o memory_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 4._o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 45._o rimeri_fw-la zeno._n anno_fw-la 1252._o rimeri_fw-la zeno_n be_v elect_v duke_n send_v a_o navy_n into_o soria_n against_o the_o genowese_n in_o his_o time_n michael_n paleogolo_n recover_v the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 46._o lorenzo_n thiepolo_n anno_fw-la 1268._o in_o place_n of_o this_o last_o duke_n be_v choose_v lorenzo_n thiepolo_n son_n to_o jacomo_n the_o duke_n be_v at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o fano_fw-la he_o marry_v a_o young_a lady_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a house_n in_o dalmatia_n he_o marry_v his_o two_o son_n jacomo_n &_o pietro_n to_o two_o great_a lady_n the_o first_o to_o a_o princess_n of_o slavonia_n lady_n of_o many_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o the_o other_o to_o a_o lady_n of_o great_a riches_n and_o nobility_n in_o vicensa_fw-la which_o foreign_a alliance_n be_v no_o whit_n at_o all_o please_a to_o the_o senate_n insomuch_o that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o they_o restrain_v both_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o child_n from_o ally_v themselves_o by_o marriage_n with_o stranger_n in_o his_o time_n fano_fw-la bologna_n and_o other_o border_a city_n revolt_v from_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n but_o they_o be_v