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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v great_a see_v 5,633 4 3.5188 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05186 Of ghostes and spirites walking by nyght and of strange noyses, crackes, and sundry forewarnynges, whiche commonly happen before the death of menne, great slaughters, [and] alterations of kyngdomes. One booke, written by Lewes Lauaterus of Tigurine. And translated into Englyshe by R.H.; De spectris, lemuribus et magnis atque insolitis fragoribus. English Lavater, Ludwig, 1527-1586.; Harrison, Robert, d. 1585? 1572 (1572) STC 15320; ESTC S108369 158,034 242

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city_n how_o they_o have_v see_v dead_a man_n dance_v and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n lest_o there_o shall_v short_o ensue_v some_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n moreover_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o harlot_n and_o whoremonger_n have_v practise_v their_o wickedness_n a_o long_a season_n under_o this_o cloak_n and_o pretence_n persuade_v their_o family_n that_o walk_a spirit_n haunt_v the_o house_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v with_o the_o deed_n do_v and_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o desire_a love_n many_o time_n such_o bug_n have_v be_v catch_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o put_v to_o open_a shame_n thief_n likewise_o under_o this_o colour_n have_v many_o time_n rob_v their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o night_n time_n who_o suppose_v they_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o walk_a spirit_n never_o go_v about_o to_o drive_v the_o thief_n away_o touch_v this_o point_n that_o a_o evil_a spirit_n by_o mean_n of_o natural_a thing_n which_o have_v strange_a 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part_n of_o such_o stuff_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o they_o have_v no_o show_n nor_o likelihood_n of_o truth●_n perchance_o their_o mind_n be_v to_o bring_v man_n to_o great_a fear_n and_o religion_n by_o those_o their_o counterfeit_a and_o imagine_a history_n but_o concern_v these_o this_o place_n now_o serve_v not_o to_o entreat_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o many_o superstitious_a popish_a writer_n who_o follow_v these_o man_n step_n have_v write_v many_o upon_o other_o man_n credit_n and_o report_n which_o lest_o any_o man_n think_v i_o write_v be_v move_v with_o envy_n or_o hatred_n of_o the_o person_n i_o will_v show_v you_o one_o only_a history_n or_o fable_n amongst_o so_o many_o that_o you_o may_v thereby_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o taste_n of_o that_o which_o i_o say_v even_o now_o colein_n petrus_n damanus_n who_o first_o be_v a_o monk_n after_o the_o order_n of_o s._n benedict_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n 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horse_n with_o a_o hawk_n on_o his_o fist_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a when_o he_o live_v and_o will_v the_o secretary_n albeit_o wonderful_o afraid_a to_o bid_v his_o son_n the_o next_o day_n to_o repair_v unto_o the_o same_o place_n for_o he_o have_v matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o declare_v unto_o he_o which_o when_o ludovicus_n hear_v partly_o because_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v it_o partly_o for_o that_o he_o doubt_v some_o body_n lie_v in_o weight_n for_o he_o he_o send_v a_o other_o to_o answer_v in_o his_o room_n with_o who_o the_o same_o soul_n meeting_n as_o it_o do_v before_o lament_v very_o much_o that_o his_o son_n be_v not_o come_v thither_o for_o if_o he_o have_v so_o do_v he_o say_v he_o will_v have_v open_v many_o other_o thing_n unto_o he_o but_o as_o then_o he_o will_v the_o messenger_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o twenty_o two_o year_n one_o month_n and_o one_o day_n be_v pass_v he_o shall_v loose_v the_o rule_n &_o government_n which_o he_o now_o possess_v as_o 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which_o albeit_o in_o deed_n it_o have_v no_o hurt_n yet_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o scorch_v that_o ever_o after_o it_o remain_v black_a this_o be_v do_v he_o call_v forth_o the_o franciscane_a and_o hasty_o go_v forth_o together_o they_o vanish_v away_o joannes_n manlius_n in_o his_o collectany_n of_o common_a place_n write_v concern_v other_o spirit_n which_o he_o and_o other_o man_n also_o do_v see_v the_o first_o tome_n in_o the_o chapter_n de_fw-fr malis_fw-la spiritibus_fw-la et_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la operibus_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o chapter_n de_fw-fr satisfactione_fw-la vives_z ludovicus_n vives_z say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la fidei_fw-la that_o in_o the_o new_a world_n late_o find_v out_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o not_o that_o only_o in_o the_o night_n time_n but_o also_o at_o noon_n in_o the_o midday_n to_o see_v spirit_n apparent_o in_o the_o city_n &_o field_n which_o speak_v command_n forbid_v assault_n man_n fear_v they_o &_o strike_v they_o the_o very_a same_o do_v other_o report_n which_o describe_v those_o navigation_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n of_o millen_n excellent_o see_v in_o philosophy_n &_o physic_n cardanus_n remember_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o apparition_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la et_fw-la varietate_fw-la rerum_fw-la which_o who_o so_o ly_v to_o read_v i_o refer_v he_o to_o his_o book_n for_o i_o be_o desirous_a to_o be_v brief_a olaus_n magnus_n archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n in_o suevelande_n declare_v in_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr gentibus_fw-la septentrionalibus_fw-la olaus_n the_o 2._o book_n and_o 3._o chap_n that_o spirit_n appear_v in_o iseland_n in_o the_o shape_n &_o likeness_n of_o such_o as_o man_n be_v acquaint_v withal_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v by_o the_o hand_n in_o stead_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n before_o they_o have_v hear_v any_o word_n of_o those_o their_o acquaintance_n death_n who_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n they_o take_v on_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v deceive_v before_o they_o shrink_v &_o vanish_v away_o these_o thing_n have_v i_o bring_v together_o both_o out_o of_o the_o old_a &_o also_o new_a writer_n that_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v that_o spirit_n do_v often_o time_n walk_v and_o show_v themselves_o unto_o man_n chap._n xvi_o daily_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o spirit_n do_v appear_v to_o man_n to_o all_o the_o premise_n before_o handle_v this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v add_v which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o the_o many_o honest_a &_o credible_a person_n of_o both_o kind_n aswell_o man_n as_o woman_n of_o who_o some_o be_v live_v &_o some_o already_o depart_v which_o have_v &_o do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v sometime_o in_o the_o day_n &_o sometime_o in_o the_o night_n see_v &_o hard_a spirit_n some_o man_n walk_v alone_o in_o his_o house_n &_o behold_v a_o spirit_n apéer_v in_o his_o sight_n yea_o &_o sometime_o the_o dog_n also_o perceive_v they_o &_o fall_v down_o at_o their_o master_n foot_n &_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n depart_v from_o they_o for_o they_o be_v sore_o afraid_a themselves_o too_o some_o man_n go_v to_o bed_n and_o lay_v he_o down_o to_o rest_n and_o by_o and_o by_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n pinch_v he_o or_o pull_v off_o the_o clothes_n sometime_o it_o sit_v on_o he_o or_o lie_v down_o in_o the_o bed_n with_o he_o and_o many_o time_n it_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o chamber_n there_o have_v be_v many_o time_n man_n see_v walk_v on_o foot_n or_o ride_v on_o horseback_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a shape_n know_v unto_o diverse_a man_n &_o such_o as_o die_v not_o long_o before_o and_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v likewise_o that_o some_o either_o slay_v in_o the_o war_n or_o otherwise_o dead_a natural_o have_v call_v unto_o their_o acquaintance_n be_v alive_a and_o have_v be_v know_v by_o their_o voice_n many_o time_n in_o the_o night_n season_n there_o have_v be_v certain_a spirit_n hear_v soft_o go_v help_n or_o spit_v or_o groan_v who_o be_v ask_v what_o they_o be_v have_v make_v answer_n that_o they_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n &_o that_o they_o now_o endure_v extreme_a torment_n if_o by_o chance_n any_o man_n do_v ask_v of_o they_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o those_o torture_n they_o have_v answer_v that_o in_o case_n a_o certain_a number_a of_o mass_n wer●_n song_n for_o they_o or_o pilgrimage_n vow_v to_o some_o saint_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a deed_n do_v for_o their_o sake_n that_o then_o sure_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v afterwards_o appear_v in_o great_a light_n and_o glory_n they_o have_v say_v that_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o have_v therefore_o render_v great_a thanks_n to_o their_o good_a benefactor_n and_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n promise_v that_o they_o will_v make_v intercession_n to_o god_n and_o our_o lady_n for_o they_o and_o hereby_o it_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o priest_n or_o other_o bold_a and_o wicked_a man_n which_o have_v feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v soul_n of_o man_n decease_v as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v in_o so_o much_o that_o even_o in_o those_o man_n chamber_n when_o they_o have_v be_v shut_v there_o have_v appear_v such_o thing_n when_o they_o have_v with_o a_o candle_n diligent_o search_v before_o whither_o any_o thing_n have_v lurk_v in_o some_o corner_n or_o no._n many_o use_n at_o this_o day_n to_o search_v and_o sift_v every_o corner_n of_o the_o house_n before_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n that_o they_o may_v sleep_v more_o sound_o &_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o hear_v some_o s●rying_v out_o and_o make_v a_o lamentable_a noise_n etc_n etc_n
any_o allow_a author_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o many_o day_n after_o this_o greet_a be_v account_v as_o a_o prayer_n or_o that_o any_o godly_a man_n do_v salute_v and_o call_v upon_o the_o holy_a virgin_n which_o thing_n i_o write_v not_o because_o i_o will_v bereave_v the_o holy_a virgin_n of_o her_o honour_n but_o least_o that_o against_o her_o will_n we_o give_v she_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o to_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n for_o he_o be_v our_o only_a mediator_n and_o redeemer_n 1._o timoth._n 2._o 2._o otherwise_o the_o aue_fw-la marie_n and_o other_o such_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n full_a of_o consolation_n and_o comfort_n touch_v the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n his_o punishment_n death_n and_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v often_o read_v and_o diligent_o consider_v neither_o be_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v pull_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lie_v people_n in_o which_o they_o may_v see_v all_o these_o thing_n with_o their_o own_o eye_n in_o deed_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o spirit_n have_v many_o time_n vanish_v away_o upon_o the_o say_n of_o aue_fw-la marie_n but_o it_o be_v so_o do_v that_o man_n may_v thereby_o be_v confirm_v in_o their_o superstition_n but_o these_o man_n proceed_v further_o do_v conjure_v or_o consecrate_v water_n with_o certain_a peculiar_a ceremony_n water_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o vessel_n in_o their_o church_n house_n and_o elsewhere_o amongst_o many_o other_o virtue_n ascribe_v this_o force_n unto_o it_o that_o it_o chase_v away_o spirit_n and_o vain_a sight_n they_o also_o consecrate_v salt_n and_o teach_v that_o whether_o soever_o it_o be_v cast_v it_o drive_v away_o spirit_n and_o all_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n yea_o and_o the_o devil_n himself_o also_o moreover_o they_o conjure_v with_o certain_a ceremony_n and_o word_n candle_n palm_n herb_n and_o other_o creature_n to_o drive_v away_o fantasy_n as_o they_o term_v they_o they_o lay_v these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o also_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n in_o those_o place_n whereas_o spirit_n have_v be_v see_v or_o hear_v they_o also_o bear_v man_n in_o hand_n that_o great_a bell_n and_o sancebelle_n by_o their_o noise_n fray_v spirit_n out_o of_o the_o air_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v find_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o papist_n book_n which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o consecration_n of_o such_o thing_n and_o be_v public_o extant_a if_o bell_n be_v ring_v on_o s._n john_n day_n or_o s._n agathe_v day_n they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o spirit_n some_o use_v to_o burn_v a_o bundle_n of_o consecrate_a herb_n that_o with_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o they_o may_v thase_v away_o devil_n many_o have_v their_o peculiar_a and_o strange_a blessing_n against_o spirit_n there_o have_v be_v also_o many_o holy_a rite_n institute_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o wander_a soul_n as_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a vigil_n prayer_n and_o twelve_o month_n mind_n as_o though_o the_o soul_n of_o godly_a man_n be_v deliver_v from_o all_o trouble_n be_v not_o immediate_o translate_v into_o eternal_a rest_n and_o it_o be_v also_o plain_a by_o read_n the_o poet_n and_o historiographer_n that_o the_o gentile_n have_v their_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o their_o rite_n call_v novendialia_n which_o be_v observe_v the_o nine_o day_n and_o their_o yearly_a feast_n etc_n etc_n howbeit_o those_o counterfeit_a ghost_n crave_v nothing_o so_o earnest_o as_o that_o many_o mass_n may_v be_v song_n for_o their_o sake_n for_o they_o bear_v man_n in_o hand_n that_o those_o have_v great_a and_o marvelous_a force_n to_o redeem_v they_o out_o of_o purgatory_n john_n tritenhemius_n write_v in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o hirsgavium_fw-la about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1098._o henricus_fw-la the_o four_o then_o be_v emperor_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistertians_n first_o begin_v cistertians_n there_o appear_v many_o day_n and_o night_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o worm_n great_a troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n as_o if_o they_o be_v now_o go_v forth_o to_o battle_n run_v now_o here_o &_o now_o there_o in_o troop_n &_o that_o about_o ix_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n they_o return_v again_o to_o the_o hill_n never_o at_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o use_v to_o come_v forth_o at_o last_o a_o certain_a monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o limpurge_n which_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o hill_n whence_o they_o issue_v associate_a certain_a other_o unto_o he_o come_v on_o a_o certain_a night_n to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o hill_n &_o blessing_n himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n adjure_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o unseparable_a trinity_n as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n to_o declare_v unto_o he_o who_o they_o be_v unto_o who_o one_o of_o the_o company_n make_v answer_v we_o be_v quoth_v he_o not_o vain_a thing_n neither_o yet_o live_a soldier_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o earthly_a man_n serve_v in_o this_o world_n under_o our_o prince_n who_o not_o long_o since_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o place_n the_o armour_n furniture_n &_o horse_n which_o be_v unto_o we_o instrument_n of_o sin_n while_o we_o live_v be_v even_o now_o after_o our_o death_n certain_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o torment_n whatsoever_o you_o see_v about_o we_o be_v all_o fiery_a unto_o we_o although_o you_o nothing_o discern_v our_o fire_n when_o the_o monk_n inquire_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v help_v by_o man_n the_o spirit_n answer_v we_o may_v say_v he_o be_v help_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o thing_n we_o beseech_v you_o to_o do_v for_o we_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v so_o say_v all_o the_o whole_a rout_n of_o spirit_n cry_v three_o time_n with_o one_o voice_n pray_v for_o we_o pray_v for_o we_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o sudden_o withal_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o resolve_v into_o fire_n yea_o and_o the_o hill_n itself_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v on_o fire_n ●ast_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a crash_a and_o rush_v of_o tree_n they_o have_v in_o church_n a_o peculiar_a order_n of_o they_o who_o they_o call_v exorcist_n or_o conjurer_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o conjure_v and_o drive_v away_o devil_n exorcist_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o endue_v with_o that_o gift_n as_o the_o ancient_a christian_n be_v and_o therefore_o they_o do_v but_o vaunt_v and_o boast_v of_o themselves_o afterward_o certain_a monk_n and_o priest_n well_o see_v in_o magical_a science_n for_o they_o be_v never_o without_o such_o trim_a man_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o conjure_v and_o drive_v away_o evil_a spirit_n out_o of_o house_n into_o wood_n &_o desert_n place_n they_o wrought_v maruellouse_a &_o strange_a thing_n and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o conjure_n and_o character_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v place_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o in_o deed_n the_o devil_n give_v place_n but_o he_o do_v it_o as_o enemy_n do_v which_o by_o fly_v choose_v a_o more_o fit_a place_n to_o fight_v in_o or_o more_o apt_a to_o embushe_v themselves_o that_o which_o satan_n do_v he_o do_v it_o willing_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n that_o he_o may_v withdraw_v man_n from_o trust_v in_o god_n only_o and_o drive_v they_o headlong_o into_o idolatry_n christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n cast_v out_o devil_n but_o they_o be_v loath_a and_o unwilling_a to_o depart_v moreover_o they_o use_v to_o hang_v saint_n john_n gospel_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o hallow_a wax_n enclose_v in_o a_o purse_n which_o they_o call_v a_o agnus_n dei._n there_o be_v certain_a book_n abroad_o especial_o one_o write_v by_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr clusa_n a_o carthusian_n concern_v the_o appear_v of_o soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n wherein_o amongst_o other_o thing_n we_o read_v after_o what_o sort_n man_n shall_v prepare_v themselves_o when_o any_o spirit_n appear_v how_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o in_o come_v to_o they_o in_o depart_v from_o they_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o appear_v and_o what_o question_n be_v to_o be_v propose_v unto_o they_o touch_v which_o thing_n i_o speak_v before_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n where_o if_o you_o listen_v you_o may_v find_v they_o i_o have_v hear_v man_n which_o have_v confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v so_o superstitious_a that_o when_o the_o priest_n lift_v up_o the_o host_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o say_v mass_n they_o will_v present_o wipe_v their_o face_n with_o their_o hand_n because_o they_o
to_o pass_v strange_a thing_n chap._n 17._o fo._n 167._o devil_n do_v sometime_o bid_v man_n do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a and_o avoid_v thing_n that_o be_v evil_a sometime_o they_o tell_v truth_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n chap._n 18._o fol._n 171._o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o third_o part_n god_n by_o the_o appear_a of_o spirit_n do_v exercise_v the_o faithful_a and_o punish_v the_o unbeliever_n chap._n 1._o fol._n 175._o what_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o in_o these_o our_o day_n so_o few_o spirit_n be_v see_v or_o hear_v chapter_n 2._o fol._n 183._o why_o god_n do_v suffer_v strange_a noise_n or_o extraordinary_a rumble_n to_o be_v hear_v before_o some_o notable_a alteration_n or_o otherwise_o chapter_n 3._o fol._n 186._o after_o what_o sort_n they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o which_o see_v good_a or_o evil_a spirit_n or_o meet_v with_o other_o strange_a adventure_n and_o first_o how_o jew_n and_o gentile_n behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o like_a case_n chapter_n 4._o fol._n 187._o how_o christian_a man_n ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o when_o they_o see_v spirit_n and_o first_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o good_a courage_n and_o to_o be_v steadfast_a in_o faith_n chap._n 5._o fol._n 190._o it_o behove_v they_o which_o be_v vex_v with_o spirit_n to_o pray_v especial_o and_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v sobriety_n watch_v and_o upright_o and_o godly_a live_n chap._n 6._o fol._n 193._o that_o spirit_n which_o use_v to_o appear_v aught_o to_o be_v just_o suspect_v and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o talk_v with_o they_o nor_o inquire_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o chapter_n 7._o fol._n 199._o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o one_o example_n whereby_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o apparition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o they_o chapter_n 8._o fol._n 201._o after_o what_o sort_n the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primative_a church_n use_v themselves_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o spirit_n cha._n 9_o fol._n 204._o that_o sundry_a kind_n of_o superstition_n have_v creep_v in_o whereby_o man_n have_v attempt_v to_o drive_v away_o spirit_n cha._n 10._o fol._n 206._o that_o spirit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o curse_v and_o ban_v chapter_n 11._o fol._n 214._o after_o what_o sort_n we_o ought_v to_o behave_v ourselves_o when_o we_o hear_v strange_a crack_n or_o when_o other_o forewarning_n happen_v chapter_n 12._o fol._n 216._o finis_fw-la ¶_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n concern_v spirit_n walk_v by_o night_n wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o spirit_n and_o sight_n do_v appear_v and_o that_o sundry_a strange_a and_o monstrous_a thing_n do_v happen_v chap._n i_o concern_v certain_a word_n which_o be_v often_o use_v in_o this_o treatise_n of_o spirit_n and_o diverse_a other_o divination_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o those_o man_n which_o occupy_v themselves_o in_o read_v of_o this_o my_o book_n and_o especial_o in_o peruse_v of_o other_o ancient_a writer_n may_v the_o better_o understand_v every_o thing_n i_o will_v at_o the_o first_o entrance_n brief_o expound_v those_o thing_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o concern_v the_o propriety_n of_o word_n and_o term_n use_v in_o this_o my_o treatise_n of_o spirit_n spectrum_n amongst_o the_o latin_n do_v signify_v a_o shape_n or_o form_n of_o some_o thing_n present_v itself_o unto_o our_o sight_n spectrum_n scaliger_n affirm_v that_o spectrum_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o offer_v itself_o to_o be_v see_v either_o true_o or_o by_o vain_a imagination_n the_o divine_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o substance_n without_o a_o body_n which_o be_v hear_v or_o see_v make_v man_n afraid_a visum_fw-la signify_v a_o imagination_n or_o a_o certain_a show_n visum_fw-la which_o man_n be_v in_o sleep_n yea_o and_o wake_v also_o seem_v in_o their_o judgement_n to_o behold_v as_o we_o read_v of_o brutus_n who_o see_v his_o own_o angel_n cicero_n in_o his_o first_o book_n acadaem_n quest_n write_v that_o visum_fw-la amongst_o the_o grecian_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fantasy_n or_o vain_a imagination_n visio_fw-la also_o the_o latin_n call_v those_o thing_n visiones_fw-la which_o the_o grecian_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terriculamenta_fw-la be_v vain_a vision_n or_o sight_n which_o make_v man_n afraid_a terriculamenta_fw-la the_o latin_n also_o call_v it_o terriculum_fw-la because_o it_o breed_v fear_v 6._o that_o which_o s._n math._n 24._o and_o mark_v 6._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d erasmus_n do_v translate_v it_o spectrum_n ▪_o but_o the_o old_a interpreter_n use_v the_o greek_a word_n phasma_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a manner_n do_v signify_v a_o else_o a_o sight_n or_o vain_a apparition_n suidas_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o phantasma_n &_o phantasia_n say_v that_o phantasma_n be_v a_o imagination_n a_o appearance_n or_o sight_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o as_o be_v those_o sight_n which_o man_n in_o their_o sleep_n do_v think_v they_o see_v but_o that_o phantasia_n be_v the_o see_v of_o that_o only_a which_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v in_o luke_n 24._o chap._n for_o a_o spirit_n or_o vain_a imagination_n 24._o howbeit_o most_o common_o some_o other_o word_n be_v join_v unto_o it_o if_o it_o be_v put_v for_o a_o evil_a spirit_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gentile_n as_o s._n augustine_n and_o other_o father_n do_v testify_v suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n become_v daemon_n that_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a angel_n which_o if_o they_o have_v do_v well_o then_o be_v they_o call_v lar_n that_o be_v private_a god_n but_o if_o they_o have_v do_v evil_a then_o be_v they_o name_v lemures_n or_o laru●_n bug_n &_o elf_n but_o if_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o have_v live_v well_o or_o ill_a then_o be_v they_o call_v manes_n apuleius_n and_o other_o old_a writer_n affirm_v that_o genij_fw-la and_o lares_fw-la be_v all_o one_o lares_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v as_o festus_n witness_v that_o lar_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o else_o in●ernal_a god_n lares_fw-la be_v call_v praestites_fw-la praestites_fw-la because_o they_o make_v all_o thing_n safe_a with_o their_o eye_n that_o be_v they_o save_v and_o preserve_v all_o thing_n and_o author_n affirm_v they_o be_v call_v hostilij_fw-la hostilij_fw-la for_o that_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o drive_v away_o enemy_n neither_o be_v they_o think_v to_o bear_v rule_n only_o in_o private_a house_n &_o in_o cross_a meeting_n way_n but_o also_o to_o defend_v city_n they_o be_v likewise_o worship_v private_o in_o house_n and_o open_o in_o the_o high_a way_n as_o touch_v those_o that_o be_v call_v lar●s_v you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o antonius_n constantius_n of_o faventia_n his_o commentary_n and_o in_o ovid._n lib._n 5._o fastorum_fw-la genius_n say_v the_o grammarian_n be_v the_o natural_a god_n of_o every_o place_n of_o every_o thing_n genius_n or_o of_o every_o man_n when_o we_o be_v bear_v as_o it_o be_v write_v we_o have_v two_o geni●_n whereof_o the_o one_o encourage_v we_o to_o do_v well_o the_o other_o ●o_o do_v evil_a genius_n say_v censorinus_n be_v a_o god_n in_o who_o governance_n every_o man_n do_v live_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v either_o because_o he_o take_v care_n for_o our_o beget_n or_o that_o he_o be_v engender_v with_o we_o or_o else_o that_o he_o take_v charge_n and_o defence_n of_o we_o when_o we_o be_v beget_v sure_o it_o be_v he_o be_v call_v genius_n à_fw-la gignendo_fw-la that_o be_v of_o beget_v penates_n likewise_o be_v domestical_a god_n macrobius_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v god_n by_o who_o we_o only_o breathe_v penates_fw-la by_o who_o we_o enjoy_v this_o body_n &_o by_o who_o we_o possess_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o mind_n nonius_n say_v lemures_n be_v spirit_n walk_v by_o night_n &_o terror_n rise_v of_o picture_n of_o man_n &_o of_o beast_n other_o say_v that_o lemures_n be_v evil_a &_o hurtful_a shape_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o night_n yea_o and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o those_o that_o make_v man_n black_a and_o blue_a call_v after_o that_o name_n some_o man_n call_v the_o ghost_n of_o all_o dead_a thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lemures_n thus_o say_v apuleius_n of_o those_o lemures_n ▪_o vmbr●●_n he_o that_o have_v care_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o inhabit_v the_o house_n with_o a_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a kind_n of_o rule_n be_v call_v lar_n familiaris_fw-la god_n of_o the_o house_n and_o because_o amongst_o the_o people_n of_o old_a time_n as_o they_o count_v lar_n good_a so_o they_o suppose_v lemures_n to_o be_v nought_o therefore_o to_o drive_v they_o away_o they_o do_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o lemures_n some_o other_o man_n affirm_v
worship_v their_o god_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o wicked_a device_n for_o how_o often_o may_v we_o well_o think_v they_o commit_v abominable_a mischief_n although_o in_o deed_n the_o matter_n itself_o never_o come_v to_o light_v if_o they_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v y_fw-es mundus_fw-la by_o their_o mean_n enjoy_v his_o desire_a love_n sure_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o themselves_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o holiness_n deflower_v other_o men●_n daughter_n &_o wife_n for_o otherwise_o this_o devise_n can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o ready_a in_o mind_n this_o matron_n will_v never_o hau●_n be_v so_o well_o content_a unless_o you_o very_o same_o have_v be_v practise_v with_o other_o dame_n before_o neither_o yet_o will_v her_o husband_n have_v suffer_v her_o t●_n lodge_v in_o the_o church_n all_o night_n what_o need_n be_v there_o for_o the_o god_n to_o have_v bed_n prepare_v for_o they_o in_o the_o church_n when_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a they_o never_o lodge_v in_o they_o prince_n also_o may_v learn_v by_o the_o example_n of_o tiberius_n although_o he_o be_v a_o wicked_a tyrant_n how_o such_o varlet_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v t●_n this_o purpose_n make_v the_o history_n which_o ruffinus_n a_o priest_n of_o aquilia_n report_v in_o li._n 11._o ca._n 25._o of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n ruffinu●_n priest_n there_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n vow_v to_o saturn_n who_o name_n be_v tyrannus_n this_o man_n as_o it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n use_v to_o say_v unto_o all_o such_o noble_a &_o principal_a man_n who_o lady_n he_o like_v &_o lust_v after_o that_o saturn_n have_v command_v that_o such_o a_o one_o wife_n shall_v lie_v all_o night_n in_o the_o temple_n then_o he_o which_o herd_n the_o message_n rejoice_v much_o that_o the_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o call_v for_o his_o wife_n deck_v she_o up_o brave_o &_o give_v her_o great_a gift_n forsooth_o lest_o she_o shall_v be_v refuse_v because_o she_o come_v empty_a send_v she_o forth_o unto_o the_o temple_n wher●_n the_o woman_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o man_n ▪_o tirannus_n when_o he_o have_v fast_o lock_v the_o door_n surrender_v the_o key_n depart_v his_o way_n afterward_o in_o great_a silence_n pass_v through_o privy_a cave_n under_o the_o ground_n he_o issue_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o open_a hole_n into_o the_o image_n of_o saturn_n which_o image_n be_v make_v hollow_a in_o the_o back_n and_o cunning_o fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o as_o the_o candle_n burn_v within_o the_o church_n be_v speak_v sudden_o unto_o the_o woman_n give_v great_a ●are_n &_o pray_v devout_o through_o the_o image_n make_v of_o hollow_a brass_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o unhappy_a woman_n tremble_v between_o fear_n and_o joy_n because_o she_o think_v herself_o worthy_a of_o the_o speech_n of_o so_o great_a a_o god_n now_o after_o the_o ●audy_a god_n have_v talk_v his_o pleasure_n to_o bring_v she_o in_o great_a fear_n or_o to_o provoke_v she_o to_o lust_n and_o wantonness_n sudden_o all_o the_o light_n be_v put_v out_o with_o the_o spread_a abroad_o of_o shéet_n by_o a_o certain_a cunning_a devise_n and_o then_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o image_n he_o commit_v adultery_n with_o the_o woman_n much_o abash_v and_o afraid_a use_v most_o profane_a and_o wicked_a gloss_n unto_o she_o when_o he_o have_v thus_o deal_v a_o long_a season_n almost_o with_o all_o the_o wife_n of_o these_o silly_a gentleman_n it_o chance_v in_o the_o end_n that_o a_o certain_a chaste_a gentlewoman_n begin_v to_o abhor_v &_o loathe_v the_o deed_n &_o mark_v the_o matter_n more_o heedful_o know_v it_o to_o be_v tyrannus_n voice_n &_o thereupon_o return_v home_o again_o declare_v the_o ●lye_z conveyance_n of_o this_o horrible_a deed_n unto_o her_o husband_n he_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o rage_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o his_o wife_n or_o rather_o unto_o himself_o apprehend_v tyrannus_n &_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o place_n of_o torment_n where_o be_v convict_v he_o confess_v all_o the_o mater_fw-la &_o they_o other_o deceit_n be_v likewise_o detect_v all_o shame_n &_o dishonour_n be_v spread_v throughout_o the_o house_n of_o the_o pagan_n the_o mother_n be_v find_v adulterer_n father_n incestuous_a person_n &_o their_o child_n illegitimate_a and_o bastard_n which_o thing_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n and_o noise_v abroad_o together_o both_o church_n and_o image_n and_o wickedness_n and_o all_o be_v utter_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v we_o read_v that_o numa_n pompilius_n bear_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o hand_n that_o he_o have_v familiar_a company_n with_o egeria_n a_o goddess_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v purchase_v credit_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o law_n chap._n vii_o timotheus_n aelurus_n counterfeit_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o angel_n obtain_v a_o bissopricke_n four_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n make_v many_o vain_a apparition_n at_o berna_n it_o may_v be_v somewhat_o bear_v withal_o if_o these_o thing_n have_v only_o chance_v among_o the_o gentile_n which_o be_v without_o the_o word_n of_o god_n if_o we_o do_v not_o evident_o see_v the_o like_o happen_v often_o time_n amongst_o christian_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v lest_o many_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v even_o at_o this_o day_n also_o no●um_fw-la for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o magiciens_fw-la sosserer_n &_o conjurer_n &_o those_o especial_o monk_n and_o priest_n who_o can_v easy_o counterfeit_v vision_n and_o miracle_n and_o familiar_a talk_n with_o soul_n theodorus_n theodorus_n lector_fw-la collectaneorum_fw-la ex_fw-la historia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la li._n 1._o write_v of_o timotheus_n aelurus_n that_o he_o before_o proterius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v put_v to_o death_n gape_v for_o the_o bisshopprike_v in_o the_o night_n clothe_v in_o black_a apparel_n walk_v about_o the_o celles_fw-fr of_o the_o monk_n and_o call_v each_o man_n by_o his_o name_n they_o answer_v say_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o a_o spirit_n one_o of_o god_n servant_n come_v to_o warn_v they_o that_o every_o one_o revolt_a from_o proterius_n shall_v join_v himself_o unto_o timotheus_n and_o by_o this_o craft_n and_o deceit_n obtain_v the_o bisshopprike_n he_o make_v great_a uproar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n here_o i_o can_v refrain_v myself_o as_o touch_v this_o present_a matter_n berna_n but_o that_o i_o rehearse_v a_o famous_a history_n of_o four_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n who_o be_v burn_v at_o berna_n in_o helvetia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1509._o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n by_o what_o subtlety_n they_o deceive_v a_o poor_a simple_a friar_n who_o they_o have_v late_o retain_v into_o their_o monastery_n concern_v which_o thing_n many_o book_n be_v write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o be_v yet_o extant_a both_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n there_o be_v great_a contention_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n and_o the_o friar_n minorite_n or_o franciscans_n touch_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o friar_n preacher_n affirm_v that_o she_o even_o as_o other_o man_n also_o be_v conceive_v in_o original_a sin_n that_o the_o franciscans_n deny_v and_o stout_o deny_v at_o the_o last_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o that_o issue_n that_o the_o preacher_n determine_v to_o avouch_v and_o prove_v their_o opinion_n by_o false_a and_o feign_a miracle_n take_v advisement_n in_o a_o certain_a synod_n which_o they_o call_v a_o chapter_n hold_v at_o vimpenium_fw-la a_o city_n of_o germany_n where_o the_o most_o convenient_a and_o fit_a place_n for_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v find_v and_o at_o the_o last_o they_o choose_v out_o berna_n in_o helvetia_n because_o the_o people_n there_o be_v plain_a and_o simple_a and_o give_v to_o the_o war_n four_o therefore_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o abbay_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n begin_v the_o pageant_n at_o berna_n and_o because_o the_o suppry_a one_o of_o the_o four_o be_v well_o see_v in_o conjure_v he_o bind_v the_o devil_n to_o join_v in_o council_n with_o they_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v best_o bring_v their_o purpose_n to_o pass_v he_o appear_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o negro_n or_o black_a morian_n promise_v they_o all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v under_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v yield_v and_o give_v themselves_o unto_o he_o which_o thing_n they_o willing_o do_v deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o writing_n write_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o blood_n and_o it_o chance_v at_o the_o same_o time_n very_o fit_o that_o one_o john_n jezerus_fw-la a_o plain_a fellow_n a_o tailor_n by_o occupation_n be_v
marry_o full_a of_o grace_n the_o lord_n be_v with_o i_o etc_n etc_n the_o friar_n know_v the_o prior_n voice_n catch_v a_o knife_n and_o wound_v he_o therewith_o and_o when_o he_o defend_v himself_o the_o friar_n stout_o resist_v and_o drive_v he_o back_o these_o thing_n thus_o do_v the_o supprior_n be_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o restore_v all_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v appear_v again_o to_o the_o friar_n say_v that_o he_o be_v s._n catherine_n of_o sena_n and_o therewith_o begin_v to_o chide_v he_o for_o that_o he_o so_o discurteous_o have_v entreat_v the_o holy_a virgin_n add_v moreover_o i_o be_o send_v quoth_v he_o to_o show_v thou_o that_o the_o wound_n which_o thou_o have_v in_o thy_o body_n be_v the_o very_a true_a wound_n of_o christ_n which_o neither_o i_o nor_o yet_o s._n francis_n have_v and_o that_o he_o enlarge_v with_o many_o word_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o friar_n so_o entertain_v he_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o save_v himself_o with_o run_v away_o now_o because_o the_o friar_n will_v no_o long_o be_v mock_v at_o their_o hand_n they_o marvellous_o trouble_v and_o almost_o at_o their_o wit_n end_n take_v advice_n among_o themselves_o break_v the_o matter_n unto_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o free_o confess_v many_o of_o those_o apparition_n which_o he_o have_v see_v to_o be_v feign_v and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v persevere_v in_o his_o profession_n and_o religion_n howbeit_o the_o very_a effect_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v most_o true_a and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o bear_v the_o wound_n of_o chryst_n in_o his_o body_n and_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o know_v abroad_o they_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o go_v on_o in_o the_o matter_n for_o otherwise_o their_o order_n shall_v incur_v open_a shame_n and_o both_o he_o and_o they_o fall_v into_o present_a danger_n but_o in_o case_n he_o will_v persist_v in_o his_o enterprise_v purpose_n the_o thing_n will_v fall_v out_o to_o he_o and_o their_o great_a advantage_n and_o so_o with_o fair_a word_n they_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v promise_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o they_o hereafter_o after_o long_a instruction_n and_o teach_n they_o place_v he_o on_o the_o altar_n of_o our_o lady_n kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n within_o a_o chapel_n before_o the_o image_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n where_o one_o of_o the_o monk_n stand_v behind_o a_o cloth_n speak_v through_o a_o cane_n reed_n as_o if_o it_o be_v christ_n talk_v with_o his_o mother_n in_o this_o wise_a mother_n why_o do_v thou_o weep_v have_v i_o not_o promise_v thou_o that_o whatsoever_o thou_o will_v shall_v be_v do_v whereto_o the_o image_n make_v answer_v therefore_o i_o weep_v because_o this_o business_n find_v no_o end_n then_o say_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n believe_v i_o mother_n this_o matter_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a this_o do_v the_o monk_n privy_o depart_v the_o chapel_n door_n be_v shut_v as_o soon_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v scatter_v about_o the_o city_n by_o &_o by_o there_o be_v a_o great_a throng_a of_o people_n among_o who_o also_o come_v four_o monk_n dissemble_v and_o feign_v that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o be_v there_o do_v and_o therefore_o they_o command_v the_o door_n to_o be_v open_v and_o after_o ask_v the_o friar_n how_o and_o after_o what_o sort_n he_o come_v there_o he_o answer_v they_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o spirit_n and_o moreover_o ●old_a they_o what_o word_n the_o image_n have_v speak_v and_o that_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n move_v out_o of_o that_o place_n before_o that_o four_o of_o the_o chief_a alderman_n be_v come_v unto_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o have_v certain_a thing_n to_o be_v declare_v he_o also_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o alderman_n be_v forthwith_o call_v and_o then_o the_o friar_n declare_v unto_o they_o how_o the_o virgin_n mary_n lament_v and_o sorrow_v for_o 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only_o in_o the_o night_n as_o some_o precious_a stone_n do_v night_n the_o eye_n of_o certain_a beast_n a_o gloewoorme_n or_o gloebearde_v as_o also_o some_o kind_n of_o rot_a wood_n wherewith_o many_o time_n child_n so_o terrify_v their_o playfellow_n that_o they_o imagine_v with_o themselves_o to_o see_v evil_a spirit_n or_o man_n all_o burn_a with_o fire_n hector_n boethius_n write_v boethius_n that_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o scot_n cause_v some_o of_o his_o man_n to_o be_v disguise_v in_o garment_n with_o bright_a shine_a scale_n have_v in_o their_o hand_n rot_a wood_n in_o stead_n of_o s●aves_n and_o so_o to_o appear_v to_o his_o nobility_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o night_n exhort_v they_o to_o fight_v courageous_o with_o their_o enemy_n and_o promise_v they_o to_o obtain_v victory_n whereby_o the_o noble_a man_n suppose_v they_o have_v see_v angel_n behave_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o achieve_v the_o victory_n many_o time_n candle_n and_o small_a fire_n appear_v in_o the_o night_n and_o seem_v to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o light_n and_o as_o the_o young_a man_n in_o helvetia_n who_o with_o their_o firebrand_n which_o they_o light_v at_o the_o bonfire_n in_o shrovetide_n sometime_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o then_o scatter_v abroad_o and_o again_o meeting_n together_o march_v in_o a_o long_a rank_n even_o so_o do_v those_o f●ers_n sometime_o seem_v to_o come_v together_o and_o by_o and_o by_o to_o be_v sever_v &_o run_v abroad_o and_o at_o the_o last_o to_o vanish_v clean_o away_o sometime_o these_o f●ers_n go_v alone_o in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o put_v such_o as_o see_v they_o as_o they_o travel_v by_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n but_o these_o thing_n and_o many_o such_o like_v have_v their_o natural_a cause_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o many_o time_n devil_n delude_v man_n in_o this_o manner_n natural_a philosopher_n write_v exhalation_n that_o thick_a exhalation_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v 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about_o it_o and_o fill_v the_o field_n adjoin_v full_a of_o cinder_n and_o ash_n these_o two_o hill_n even_o in_o our_o day_n boil_v with_o great_a heat_n have_v very_o much_o endamage_v the_o people_n inhabit_v thereabout_o in_o iseland_n as_o olaus_n magnus_n witness_v be_v find_v fire_n which_o break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o whole_a hill_n and_o mountain_n may_v burn_v even_o so_o may_v a_o little_a fire_n be_v kindle_v in_o the_o earth_n &_o yet_o wander_v very_o large_a they_o which_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_v chance_n to_o see_v these_o thing_n and_o know_v not_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o they_o imagine_v by_o reason_n of_o fear_n that_o they_o have_v see_v man_n burn_v like_o fire_n or_o some_o other_o strange_a thing_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v other_o man_n talk_v of_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o great_a fear_n often_o time_n they_o fall_v into_o great_a dangerous_a disease_n glass_n the_o art_n perspective_n do_v also_o 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false_a as_o that_o one_o be_v carry_v away_o body_n and_o soul_n that_o a_o other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o such_o like_a report_n chap._n xii_o a_o proof_n out_o of_o the_o gentile_n history_n that_o spirit_n and_o ghost_n do_v often_o time_n appear_v albeit_o many_o melancholic_a mad_a fearful_a and_o weak_a sense_v man_n do_v oftentimes_o imagine_v many_o thing_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v not_o and_o be_v likewise_o deceive_v sometime_o by_o man_n or_o by_o brute_n beast_n and_o moreover_o mistake_v thing_n which_o proceed_v of_o natural_a cause_n to_o be_v bug_n and_o spirit_n as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o declare_v by_o many_o example_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a &_o sure_a that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o appear_v unto_o man_n be_v not_o always_o natural_a thing_n nor_o always_o vain_a terror_n to_o afray_v man_n but_o that_o spirit_n do_v often_o appear_v &_o many_o strange_a and_o marvelous_a thing_n do_v sundry_a time_n chance_n for_o many_o such_o thing_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v red_a in_o diverse_a grave_n and_o ancient_a historiographer_n and_o many_o man_n of_o no_o small_a credit_n have_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v spirit_n both_o in_o the_o day_n and_o in_o the_o night_n also_o and_o here_o i_o will_v orderly_a declare_v a_o few_o history_n out_o of_o diverse_a allow_v author_n touch_v spirit_n which_o have_v appear_v and_o show_v themselves_o suetonius_n tranquillus_n write_v caesar._n that_o when_o julius_n cesar_n march_v out_o of_o france_n into_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n rubico_n which_o divide_v italy_n from_o the_o hither_o france_n stay_v there_o a_o while_n and_o revolve_v with_o himself_o how_o great_a a_o enterprise_n he_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v waver_v in_o mind_n whether_o he_o shall_v pass_v the_o water_n or_o not_o sudden_o there_o appear_v a_o man_n of_o excel_a stature_n and_o shape_n sit_v hard_o by_o pipe_v on_o a_o reed_n melancthon_n in_o his_o physics_n call_v he_o ●●iton_n unto_o who_o when_o not_o only_a shepherd_n but_o also_o very_a many_o soldier_n from_o the_o camp_n and_o amongst_o they_o diverse_a trumpeter_n have_v flock_v to_o hear_v he_o he_o sudden_o snatch_v a_o trumpet_n from_o one_o of_o they_o and_o leap_v to_o the_o river_n and_o with_o a_o lusty_a breath_n blow_v up_o the_o alarm_n go_v to_o the_o far_a side_n then_o say_v caesar_n good_a luck_n mate_n let_v we_o go_v whether_o the_o god_n warning_n lead_v we_o and_o whether_o our_o enemy_n iniquity_n call_v we_o the_o die_n be_v throw_v and_o so_o he_o transport_v over_o maratho_n plutarch_n write_v in_o theseus_n life_n that_o many_o which_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o marathonia_n against_o the_o median_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o see_v the_o soul_n of_o theseus_n arm_v who_o long_a time_n before_o die_v of_o a_o fall_n before_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o grecian_n run_v and_o set_v on_o the_o barbarous_a median_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o athenian_n afterward_o be_v move_v to_o honour_v he_o as_o a_o demigod_n pausanias_n write_v in_o atticis_fw-la that_o in_o the_o field_n of_o maratho_n 400._o year_n after_o the_o battle_n there_o fight_v there_o be_v hard_o the_o neigh_v of_o horse_n and_o the_o encounter_v of_o soldier_n as_o it_o be_v fight_v every_o night_n and_o that_o they_o which_o of_o purpose_n come_v to_o hear_v these_o thing_n can_v hear_v nothing_o but_o those_o that_o by_o chance_n come_v that_o way_n hear_v it_o very_o sensible_o the_o same_o plutarch_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cimon_n that_o when_o the_o citizen_n of_o cheronesus_n have_v by_o fair_a word_n call_v home_o their_o captain_n damon_n who_o before_o for_o diverse_a murder_n depart_v the_o city_n afterward_o
they_o cruel_o sle●_n he_o in_o a_o hotehouse_n as_o he_o be_v bathe_v himself_o &_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o there_o be_v many_o strange_a sight_n see_v in_o the_o same_o place_n &_o many_o time_n also_o most_o grevous_a groan_n be_v there_o hear_v in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v ever_o after_o constrain_v to_o stop_v up_o the_o hotehouse_n door_n also_o in_o the_o life_n of_o dion_n he_o report_v that_o the_o say_a dion_n be_v a_o stout_a &_o a_o courageous_a man_n without_o any_o fear_n see_v notwithstanding_o a_o great_a and_o marvelous_a horrible_a sight_n for_o when_o he_o chance_v to_o sit_v alone_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o evening_n those_o be_v plutarks_n own_o word_n as_o xiliander_n interpret_v they_o muse_v &_o discourse_v many_o thing_n with_o himself_o be_v sudden_o move_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n he_o arise_v and_o look_v back_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gall●rie_n and_o there_o he_o espy_v a_o monstrous_a great_a woman_n who_o in_o apparel_n and_o countenance_n nothing_o differ_v from_o a_o tragical_a fury_n sweep_v the_o house_n with_o a_o broom_n with_o the_o which_o ●ight_n be_v amaze_v &_o terrible_o afraid_a he_o call_v his_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n unto_o he_o and_o declare_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o have_v see_v desire_v they_o to_o remain_v with_o he_o all_o that_o night_n for_o be_v as_o it_o be_v strike_v dead_a with_o fear_n he_o doubt_v lest_o it_o will_v appear_v unto_o he_o again_o if_o he_o be_v alone_o which_o in_o deed_n never_o happen_v after_o but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o son_n throw_v himself_o headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o die_v and_o he_o himself_o be_v stab_v through_o the_o body_n end_v his_o miserable_a life_n the_o same_o author_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o decius_n brutus_n how_o when_o brutus_n be_v determine_v to_o transport_v his_o army_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n be_v in_o his_o tent_n about_o midnight_n the_o candle_n 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so_o near_a and_o near_o short_o there_o appear_v a_o image_n or_o shape_n as_o it_o be_v a_o old_a man_n lean_a and_o loathsome_a to_o behold_v with_o a_o long_a beard_n and_o stare_a hair_n on_o his_o leg_n he_o have_v fetters_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n carry_v chain_n which_o he_o always_o rail_v together_o by_o mean_n whereof_o th●se_a that_o inhabit_v the_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fear_n watch_v many_o heavy_a and_o pitiful_a night_n after_o their_o watch_n follow_v sickness_n and_o soon_o after_o as_o fear_v increase_v ensue_v death_n for_o in_o the_o day_n time_n also_o albeit_o the_o image_n be_v depart_v yet_o the_o remembrance_n thereof_o be_v ever_o present_a before_o their_o eye_n so_o that_o
die_v as_o he_o sit_v write_v in_o the_o tent_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o julius_n cesar_n he_o see_v the_o image_n of_o the_o public_a genius_n or_o god_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v paint_v with_o amalthea_n horn_n in_o his_o hand_n depart_v from_o he_o more_o deform_v and_o ill_o favour_v than_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o narrow_a top_n of_o the_o tent_n lucan_n lucanus_n as_o well_o a_o excellent_a historiographer_n as_o also_o a_o most_o learned_a poet_n reckon_v up_o many_o forwarning_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n which_o chance_v before_o the_o great_a conflict_n between_o julius_n cesar_n and_o great_a pompeius_n and_o amongst_o other_o thing_n he_o write_v thus_o the_o trumpet_n blue_a and_o look_v even_o as_o the_o battle_n join_v apace_o ▪_o so_o do_v the_o night_n with_o silent_a shaade_n increase_v her_o darkishe_a face_n and_o then_o the_o ghost_n of_o sylla_n fierce_a be_v plain_o s●ene_v in_o field_n thereby_o declare_v evil_a sign_n of_o blood_n that_o shall_v be_v spill_v and_o by_o the_o flood_n of_o anien_n the_o husbandman_n do_v spy_v great_a marius_n out_o of_o break_a grave_n his_o head_n advance_v hiye_o chap._n xiii_o a_o proof_n out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o of_o the_o write_n of_o holy_a father_n that_o there_o be_v walk_v spirit_n if_o we_o read_v over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n we_o shall_v find_v many_o of_o these_o example_n sozomenus_n write_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o six_o book_n and_o 28._o chapter_n of_o one_o apelles_n a_o black_a smyth_n by_o occupation_n who_o name_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o famous_a throughout_o egip●e_n sozom●nus_n for_o the_o gift_n of_o work_a miracle_n wherewith_o he_o be_v endue_v who_o as_o he_o be_v one_o night_n hard_o at_o his_o work_n have_v appear_v unto_o he_o a_o vision_n of_o a_o devil_n in_o the_o likeness_n &_o attire_n of_o a_o very_a beautiful_a 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in_o his_o .90_o sermon_n write_v of_o a_o noble_a virgin_n name_v agnes_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o christian_n religion_n ambrose_n and_o as_o her_o parent_n watch_v o●e_a night_n by_o her_o grave_n they_o see_v about_o midnight_n a_o goodly_a company_n of_o virgin_n clothe_v in_o golden_a veil_n amongst_o who_o also_o be_v their_o ●aughter_n array_v like_o unto_o the_o rest_n who_o will_v the_o other_o virgin_n to_o stay_v a_o while_n turn_v herself_o towards_o her_o parent_n will_v they_o in_o any_o case_n not_o to_o bewail_v she_o as_o if_o she_o be_v dead_a but_o rather_o to_o rejoice_v with_o she_o ▪_o for_o that_o she_o have_v obtain_v of_o god_n eternal_a life_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v speak_v she_o immediate_o vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n augustine_n s._n augustin_n declare_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la agenda_fw-la that_o when_o the_o city_n of_o nola_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o barbaruus_fw-la nola._n the_o citizen_n see_v felix_n the_o martyr_n plain_o appear_v unto_o they_o touch_v s._n gregory_n who_o in_o his_o dialogue_n write_v many_o such_o thing_n we_o will_v in_o 〈◊〉_d hereafter_o when_o his_o turn_n come_v gregory_n the_o shall_v read_v of_o many_o such_o like_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o all_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o vain_a and_o fabulous_a for_o some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v write_v by_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n whereof_o let_v the_o rest_n pass_v for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v here_o rehearse_v one_o short_a history_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o life_n of_o joannes_n chrysostom_n that_o basiliscus_n bishop_n of_o comane_a who_o suffer_v as_o a_o martyr_n with_o lucianus_n the_o priest_n at_o antioch_n chrysostome_n under_o maximianus_n the_o emperor_n appear_v unto_o saint_n chrysostome_n when_o he_o be_v in_o exile_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o brother_n john_n be_v of_o good_a comfort_n for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v be_v together_o but_o first_o he_o appear_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o that_o church_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o prepare_v a_o place_n for_o our_o dear_a brother_n john_n who_o will_v short_o come_v hither_o which_o thing_n the_o event_n prove_v afterwards_o to_o be_v true_a chap._n xiiii_o that_o in_o the_o book_n set_v forth_o by_o monk_n be_v many_o ridiculous_a and_o vain_a apparition_n we_o make_v mention_v a_o little_a before_o of_o chronicle_n write_v by_o monk_n now_o as_o touch_v their_o legend_n of_o saintes_n as_o they_o term_v their_o storehouse_n of_o example_n and_o life_n of_o ancient_a father_n in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o apparition_n of_o devil_n and_o spirit_n very_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o why_o we_o shall_v ascribe_v much_o unto_o they_o for_o the_o most_o
while_o the_o carcase_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n do_v send_v out_o blood_n against_o he_o which_o wound_v he_o if_o he_o stand_v never_o look_v on_o his_o wound_n which_o thing_n both_o lucretius_n affirm_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v virgil_n and_o also_o justice_n have_v diligent_o observe_v dido_n in_o vergile_n thus_o threaten_v aeneas_n and_o when_o the_o cold_a of_o death_n be_v come_v and_o body_n void_a remain_v each_o where_o my_o haunt_v spirit_n shall_v pursue_v thou_o to_o thy_o pain_n the_o like_a place_n be_v in_o horace_n &_o in_o other_o poet_n as_o a_o thief_n sit_v at_o the_o table_n a_o cup_n be_v overthrow_v the_o wine_n pierce_v through_o the_o whole_a and_o sound_o wood_n of_o the_o table_n to_o all_o man_n admiration_n touch_v these_o and_o other_o such_o marvelous_a thing_n there_o may_v be_v many_o history_n and_o testimony_n allege_v but_o whosoever_o read_v this_o book_n may_v call_v to_o their_o remembrance_n that_o they_o have_v see_v these_o and_o such_o 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livius_n also_o in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o his_o first_o decade_n we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o magd●burge_n in_o saxony_n that_o the_o enemy_n which_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n so_o often_o as_o the_o citizen_n issue_v out_o to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o suppose_v that_o one_o upon_o a_o white_a horse_n come_v ride_v before_o the_o citizen_n battle_n when_o as_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o see_v no_o such_o man._n josephus_n josephus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o war_n in_o jury_n record_v what_o strange_a sign_n happen_v before_o the_o destruction_n of_o je●usalem_n which_o be_v that_o a_o brazen_a gate_n be_v fast_o rampire_a with_o bar_n open_v in_o the_o night_n time_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o before_o the_o sun_n set_v there_o be_v see_v chariot_n in_o the_o air_n and_o army_n of_o man_n well_o furnish_v environ_v the_o city_n round_o about_o and_o that_o at_o whitsuntide_n as_z the_o priest_n enter_v the_o temple_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n ▪_o they_o hear_v a_o great_a noise_n &_o by_o and_o by_o a_o voice_n cry_v migremus_fw-la hinc_fw-la let_v we_o depart_v hence_o he_o reckon_v up_o ●ther_o like_a thing_n which_o we_o need_v not_o repeat_v in_o this_o place_n the_o same_o night_n that_o leo_n of_o constantinople_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o traveller_n by_o sea_n hear_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o air_n which_o say_v that_o leo_n have_v roar_v out_o even_o to_o the_o same_o place_n fellix_fw-la malleolus_n doctor_n of_o both_o the_o law_n master_n of_o sclodor_n &_o canon_n at_o tigurum_n a_o man_n of_o great_a read_n malleolus_n as_o it_o may_v easy_o apere_fw-la by_o his_o learned_a write_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a for_o he_o live_v about_o y_fw-es time_n when_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n be_v hold●_n write_v