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the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n war_n be_v in_o great_a dignity_n next_o unto_o who_o be_v the_o sage_n or_o wizard_n who_o they_o call_v balsamati_n and_o tenquati_n they_o esteem_v much_o also_o of_o innocency_n and_o honesty_n account_v they_o the_o first_o step_n to_o wisdom_n the_o nobility_n be_v the_o three_o in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o stipendiary_a the_o last_o the_o judge_n discern_v of_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o refer_v the_o decree_n to_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v call_v licomagia_n who_o always_o represente_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n write_v law_n they_o have_v none_o but_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o right_n if_o any_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o adultery_n punishment_n the_o fortith_n part_n of_o his_o good_n but_o the_o adulteress_n shall_v receive_v a_o domestical_a revenge_n by_o her_o husband_n for_o he_o shall_v punish_v she_o who_o it_o do_v most_o concern_v the_o husband_n assign_v dower_n for_o their_o wife_n require_v no_o portion_n with_o they_o there_o woman_n be_v attire_v with_o gold_n wife_n whereof_o that_o country_n do_v much_o abound_v pearl_n also_o and_o silk_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v garment_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n with_o sleeve_n and_o not_o open_a in_o any_o place_n all_o colour_n be_v alike_o unto_o they_o except_o black_a which_o be_v there_o use_v only_o for_o mourn_a garment_n they_o bewail_v the_o dead_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n the_o second_o course_n in_o their_o great_a banquet_n consist_v of_o raw_a flesh_n which_o be_v fine_o mince_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o straw_v over_o with_o sweet_a spice_n they_o feed_v upon_o most_o hungerly_o woollen_a cloth_n they_o have_v none_o instead_o whereof_o they_o be_v clothe_v either_o with_o silk_n or_o flax_n they_o use_v not_o all_o one_o language_n but_o diverse_a and_o distinguish_v by_o diverse_a name_n they_o exercise_v themselves_o either_o 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of_o aegiptus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o danaus_n king_n of_o argyve_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v call_v aeria_n this_o country_n as_o pliny_n in_o his_o first_o book_n witness_v join_v eastward_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o to_o palaestyne_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o have_v cyrene_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o africa_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o aethiopia_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v thebes_n abydos_n alexandria_n babylon_n and_o memphis_n now_o call_v damiata_n and_o the_o great_a city_n cayrus_n or_o alcir_n which_o be_v the_o sultan_n seat_n in_o egypt_n as_o plato_n report_v it_o do_v never_o rain_n but_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n overflow_a the_o whole_a land_n once_o every_o year_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n make_v the_o whole_a
the_o war_n and_o governor_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v a_o mix_a language_n borrow_v of_o the_o mede_n and_o scythian_n and_o compound_v of_o they_o both_o at_o the_o first_o their_o habit_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o after_o their_o own_o country_n fashion_n but_o wax_a rich_a they_o be_v as_o curious_o clothe_v as_o the_o mede_n their_o weapon_n be_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o scythian_n their_o army_n consist_v not_o of_o freeman_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o slave_n which_o sort_n of_o base_a people_n do_v daily_o increase_v for_o they_o be_v all_o bondman_n bear_v and_o no_o power_n of_o manumission_n permit_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o bring_v up_o with_o as_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n as_o if_o they_o be_v freeman_n and_o teach_v both_o to_o ride_v and_o shoot_v and_o every_o one_o as_o he_o be_v in_o riches_n train_v up_o and_o set_v forth_o with_o the_o 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manner_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o persian_n chap._n 7._o persia_n a_o country_n in_o the_o east_n be_v so_o call_v of_o persis_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o call_v danaé_n of_o who_o also_o persepolis_n the_o metrapolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o nation_n take_v his_o name_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v call_v persian_n this_o country_n as_o ptolomeus_n write_v in_o his_o five_o book_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o media_n on_o the_o west_n with_o susiana_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o two_o carmania_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o persian_a sea_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v aximia_n persepolis_n and_o diospolis_n the_o persian_n believe_v in_o heaven_n and_o in_o jupiter_n they_o have_v the_o sun_n also_o in_o great_a veneration_n who_o they_o call_v mitra_n and_o worship_v the_o moon_n venus_n the_o fire_n earth_n water_n and_o wind_n as_o god_n and_o goddess_n they_o have_v neither_o temple_n sanctuary_n nor_o idol_n but_o do_v their_o sacrifice_n god_n without_o door_n in_o some_o high_a place_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n have_v the_o host_n for_o sacrifice_v bring_v to_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o crown_n or_o garland_n on_o his_o head_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o oblation_n neither_o do_v the_o god_n as_o they_o suppose_v require_v more_o at_o their_o hand_n and_o yet_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o in_o that_o country_n be_v to_o put_v the_o entrails_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n into_o the_o fire_n also_o when_o they_o sacrifice_v they_o make_v a_o fire_n of_o dry_a wood_n the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v first_o pull_v of_o and_o then_o cast_v upon_o the_o wood_n some_o sweet_a tallow_n or_o suet_n and_o infuse_v a_o little_a oil_n thereon_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n not_o blow_v with_o their_o mouth_n but_o with_o bellows_n for_o if_o any_o presume_v to_o blow_v the_o fire_n with_o his_o mouth_n or_o throw_v therein_o any_o dead_a carcase_n or_o any_o other_o filthy_a thing_n he_o die_v for_o it_o the_o persian_n neither_o wash_v themselves_o in_o water_n nor_o piss_v nor_o spit_n into_o it_o nor_o throw_v any_o dead_a carcase_n into_o it_o nor_o profane_v it_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o way_n but_o worship_v it_o most_o religious_o and_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o lake_n river_n or_o brook_v they_o make_v a_o little_a ditch_n or_o pond_n sever_v from_o the_o other_o water_n and_o there_o they_o kill_v the_o sacrifice_n have_v special_a regard_n that_o none_o of_o the_o other_o water_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o blood_n lest_o all_o shall_v be_v pollute_v this_o do_v and_o the_o flesh_n lay_v upon_o a_o mirtell_n or_o laurel_n tree_n the_o priest_n or_o magi_n make_v a_o fire_n with_o little_a twigg_n and_o therewith_o burn_v the_o sacrifice_n till_o it_o be_v consume_v and_o then_o sprinkle_v and_o infuse_v it_o with_o oil_n mingle_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n they_o pray_v for_o a_o long_a 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land_n such_o other_o commodity_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v as_o colour_n medicine_n wool_n or_o such_o like_a and_o sometime_o cattle_n also_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n for_o one_o only_a cause_n nor_o for_o one_o persian_a to_o commit_v any_o heinous_a offence_n against_o another_o of_o his_o own_o family_n or_o kinder_v the_o persian_n have_v many_o wife_n a_o piece_n and_o keep_v diverse_a concubine_n beside_o for_o increase_v of_o issue_n and_o the_o king_n reward_n those_o most_o liberal_o that_o have_v beget_v most_o child_n in_o a_o year_n nor_o be_v their_o child_n once_o bring_v into_o their_o father_n sight_n before_o they_o be_v five_o year_n of_o age_n but_o all_o that_o while_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o their_o mother_n chief_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o in_o those_o year_n of_o education_n shall_v miscarry_v and_o die_v their_o loss_n shall_v be_v no_o grief_n or_o molestation_n to_o the_o 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the_o people_n of_o india_n cap._n 8._o india_n a_o country_n in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o all_o asia_n be_v so_o vast_a and_o india_n large_a a_o country_n as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n pomponius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o compass_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o a_o ship_n will_v sail_v in_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n with_o a_o full_a wind_n it_o be_v call_v india_n of_o the_o river_n ind_n where_o it_o finish_v his_o course_n upon_o the_o west_n part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o meridional_a sea_n stretch_v out_o unto_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n extend_v northward_o to_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n it_o contain_v sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o have_v such_o great_a abundance_n of_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n india_n therein_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o five_o thousand_o nor_o may_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o it_o have_v 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by_o certain_a woman_n asfign_v to_o that_o business_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o people_n and_o all_o man_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v aught_o to_o listen_v unto_o he_o kneel_v upon_o their_o knee_n when_o &_o how_o long_o soever_o his_o speech_n be_v and_o so_o diligent_o to_o attend_v his_o word_n as_o they_o misconstrue_v not_o his_o meaning_n in_o any_o point_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o alter_v the_o emperor_n word_n nor_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o contradict_v or_o gainsay_v the_o sentence_n he_o pronounce_v he_o never_o drink_v in_o any_o public_a assembly_n nor_o yet_o any_o other_o tartarian_a prince_n unless_o some_o do_v sing_v and_o play_v unto_o he_o upon_o a_o harp_n before_o he_o drink_v and_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n when_o they_o ride_v be_v shadow_v with_o a_o certain_a fan_n or_o curtain_n fasten_v to_o a_o long_a spear_n and_o carry_v before_o they_o which_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v use_v also_o by_o the_o woman_n and_o 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as_o big_a as_o one_o fist_n fill_v full_a of_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o then_o to_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n with_o great_a courage_n the_o clergy_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o usury_n and_o simony_n there_o be_v mutual_a and_o perpetual_a enmity_n betwixt_o the_o armenian_n and_o they_o the_o tartarian_n armenian_n be_v christian_n also_o until_o the_o tartarian_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o georgian_n over-came_v they_o likewise_o but_o they_o disagree_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o faith_n and_o approve_a fashion_n of_o the_o true_a church_n they_o know_v not_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n nativity_n for_o they_o observe_v no_o feast_n nor_o no_o vigil_n nor_o yet_o the_o four_o ember_n week_n they_o feast_v not_o upon_o easter_n eve_n allege_v that_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a about_o the_o evening_n of_o that_o day_n they_o will_v eat_v flesh_n upon_o every_o friday_n betwixt_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o penticost_n yet_o they_o fast_v much_o 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whatsoever_o be_v indifferent_o admit_v to_o their_o communion_n and_o they_o put_v no_o water_n into_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o use_n of_o hare_n bear_n choughe_n and_o such_o other_o like_o creature_n they_o imitate_v the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o the_o greek_n they_o celebrate_v their_o mass_n in_o glass_n and_o wooden_a chalice_n and_o some_o have_v no_o parament_n nor_o priest-like_a vestment_n at_o all_o some_o of_o they_o also_o wear_v mitre_n belong_v to_o deacon_n or_o subdeacons_n both_o clergy_n and_o layman_n allow_v of_o usury_n and_o simony_n as_o well_o as_o the_o georgian_n the_o priest_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o divination_n and_o negromancie_n they_o use_v more_o drink_v then_o lay_v man_n and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v wife_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o wife_n as_o well_o lay-man_n as_o the_o clergy_n man_n be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v again_o the_o bishop_n give_v liberty_n to_o any_o to_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n that_o be_v sound_a in_o adultery_n and_o to_o marry_v a_o other_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o obstinate_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n the_o georgian_n report_n that_o they_o err_v in_o thirty_o article_n from_o the_o right_a path_n and_o diameter_n of_o christian_a religion_n of_o turcia_n and_o of_o all_o the_o manner_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o turk_n chap._n 11._o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v turcia_n or_o turkey_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o great_a armenia_n turkey_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o cilicke_a sea_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n aitonus_n call_v it_o turquia_fw-la it_o consist_v of_o many_o province_n as_o lycaonia_n wherein_o iconium_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n cappadocia_n where_o cesaria_n be_v chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n isauria_n where_o seleucia_n be_v head_n licia_n now_o call_v briquia_fw-la jonia_n now_o call_v quiscum_n wherein_o 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boy_n and_o make_v he_o doubtful_a and_o waver_a betwixt_o both_o so_o as_o be_v train_v up_o in_o both_o religion_n when_o he_o grow_v of_o man_n estate_n he_o follow_v neither_o of_o they_o but_o be_v a_o very_a crasty_a fellow_n &_o of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n and_o long_o conversant_a with_o christian_n he_o frame_v and_o invent_v out_o of_o both_o those_o law_n a_o religion_n most_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a to_o all_o mankind_n first_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v very_o ill_o in_o deny_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n see_v that_o the_o prophet_n man_n of_o wonderful_a sanctity_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n &_o endue_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v long_o before_o prophesy_v and_o soreshew_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o condemn_v the_o christian_n folly_n in_o believe_v that_o jesus_n the_o dear_a friend_n of_o god_n &_o bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n will_v suffer_v reproach_n &_o punishment_n of_o the_o jew_n martinus_n segonius_n novomontanus_fw-la have_v write_v thus_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n our_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o sarrasin_n and_o turk_n say_v he_o by_o the_o ancient_a preach_v of_o mahomet_n laugh_v the_o christian_n to_o scorn_v which_o attribute_v any_o honour_n to_o that_o sepulchre_n affirm_v that_o the_o great_a prophet_n christ_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v void_a of_o all_o earthly_a blot_n or_o sin_n and_o that_o he_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o all_o people_n but_o that_o they_o may_v approach_v unto_o his_o true_a sepulchre_n they_o utter_o deny_v because_o his_o glorious_a body_n conceive_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n be_v altogether_o impassable_a thus_o much_o have_v segonius_n write_v &_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o the_o mahometan_n be_v wont_a to_o
city_n of_o the_o region_n be_v call_v vilna_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o as_o big_a as_o all_o cracovia_n with_o the_o suburb_n the_o house_n whereof_o join_v not_o together_o but_o stand_v one_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o a_o other_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n have_v orchard_n and_o garden_n betwixt_o they_o there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o very_a strong_a castle_n or_o hold_n one_o situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o other_o low_a upon_o the_o plain_a or_o champion_n ground_n this_o city_n of_o vilna_n be_v distant_a from_o cracovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n there_o be_v certain_a tartarian_n have_v place_n assign_v they_o for_o to_o dwell_v in_o who_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n after_o our_o manner_n do_v labour_n and_o carry_v commodity_n from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o they_o do_v speak_v the_o tartarian_a tongue_n and_o worship_v the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n of_o livonia_n prussia_n and_o of_o the_o soldier_n call_v mariani_n in_o spain_n cap._n 8._o livonia_n now_o profess_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n join_v northward_o unto_o ruthenia_n and_o the_o border_n of_o sarmatia_n or_o poland_n the_o tartarian_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n have_v make_v often_o incursion_n into_o that_o country_n the_o people_n of_o livonia_n be_v first_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o soldier_n of_o spain_n call_v mariani_n of_o marianus_n whereas_o before_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v no_o other_o god_n but_o evil_a spirit_n there_o have_v be_v very_o much_o controversy_n and_o war_n about_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o a_o other_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o government_n it_o be_v environ_v upon_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o with_o the_o sarmatian_a sea_n and_o with_o a_o gulf_n of_o a_o unknown_a bigness_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o westward_o be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n the_o which_o be_v now_o call_v dacia_n or_o denmark_n about_o this_o gulf_n northward_o there_o do_v dwell_v or_o inhabit_v a_o savage_a and_o wild_a kind_n of_o people_n which_o be_v void_a of_o any_o language_n use_v in_o other_o land_n do_v exchange_v there_o merchandise_n by_o sign_n and_o beck_n prussia_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v pruteni_n pertake_v now_o with_o germania_n and_o sarmatia_n which_o country_n it_o incounter_v upon_o the_o west_n this_o land_n if_o ptolomeus_n report_v a_o truth_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o famous_a river_n vistula_n from_o the_o city_n tornum_n to_o gedanum_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o baltean_a sea_n it_o lie_v beyond_o germany_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n vistula_n to_o the_o sarmatic_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n be_v the_o province_n of_o the_o massovitae_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v polander_n and_o the_o saxon_n upon_o the_o west_n prussia_n be_v a_o exceed_a fruitful_a country_n well_o water_v and_o very_o populous_a it_o be_v pleasant_a withal_o and_o abound_v with_o cattle_n there_o be_v very_o good_a fish_n and_o much_o hunt_n jornandes_n write_v that_o this_o land_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v vlmerigi_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n remove_v from_o the_o island_n of_o scandinavia_n into_o the_o continent_n and_o main_a land_n and_o ptolomeus_n report_v that_o the_o amaxobij_n the_o aulani_n the_o venede_n and_o the_o gythones_n dwell_v near_o the_o river_n vistula_n or_o wixell_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v worshipper_n of_o evil_a spirit_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o than_o our_o lady_n soldier_n which_o be_v also_o call_v deiparini_n or_o mariani_n after_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o town_n of_o ptolomais_n in_o syria_n return_v into_o germany_n and_o be_v man_n of_o haughty_a and_o noble_a spirit_n and_o very_o expert_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o the_o end_n their_o courage_n shall_v not_o be_v daunt_v and_o they_o out_o of_o use_n by_o overmuch_a idleness_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o emperor_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o people_n of_o prussia_n which_o border_n upon_o germany_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o their_o border_a neighbour_n steal_v from_o they_o whole_a herd_n of_o cattle_n show_v he_o moreover_o that_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o suppress_v that_o barbarous_a nation_n whereunto_o the_o emperor_n consent_v and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o two_o brethren_n as_o their_o lawful_a inheritance_n if_o they_o can_v conquer_v it_o by_o arm_n the_o duke_n &_o governor_n of_o massovia_n which_o before_o have_v proclaim_v themselves_o lord_n of_o that_o land_n surrender_v their_o estate_n and_o title_n forthwith_o to_o the_o emperor_n brother_n which_o gift_n be_v thankful_o take_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o commend_v his_o brother_n intent_n give_v unto_o they_o what_o letter_n and_o commission_n they_o desire_v sign_v with_o the_o golden_a seal_n these_o brother_n provide_v themselves_o for_o the_o war_n in_o a_o short_a time_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v under_o the_o prussian_a government_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n vistula_n who_o be_v conquer_v by_o battle_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o subjection_n and_o embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n therewithal_o exchange_v their_o speech_n for_o the_o almain_n tongue_n never_o unto_o the_o river_n vistula_n grow_v a_o oak_n where_o the_o victor_n achieve_v the_o conquest_n and_o there_o they_o first_o erect_v a_o castle_n which_o short_o after_o as_o many_o thing_n in_o time_n grow_v great_a of_o small_a beginning_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o great_a town_n and_o be_v call_v maryburge_n it_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n and_o his_o seat_n which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o whole_a order_n of_o soldier_n which_o holy_a order_n of_o warfare_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o almain_n and_o there_o be_v none_o but_o almain_n which_o enter_v into_o that_o order_n or_o bond_n and_o those_o too_o must_v be_v noble_o or_o worshipful_o descend_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o that_o order_n they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a cassock_n with_o black_a cross_n sow_v on_o they_o all_o of_o they_o suffer_v their_o beard_n grow_v long_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v priest_n and_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o service_n the_o soldier_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o canonical_a hour_n repeat_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o they_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o rich_a and_o their_o power_n as_o great_a as_o if_o they_o be_v king_n they_o have_v many_o conflict_n with_o the_o polonian_n for_o encroach_a upon_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o country_n in_o which_o sometime_o they_o have_v the_o better_a and_o sometime_o the_o worse_a and_o they_o will_v never_o refuse_v to_o submit_v all_o their_o force_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o war_n what_o ever_o the_o event_n or_o success_n be_v there_o be_v a_o little_a region_n border_v upon_o prussia_n and_o samogithia_n lithuania_n call_v samogithia_n it_o be_v close_v and_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o wood_n and_o water_n and_o be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v very_o tall_a and_o of_o a_o comely_a stature_n and_o yet_o very_o uncivil_a and_o of_o rude_a behaviour_n they_o marry_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o will_v and_o without_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o blooud_v for_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n may_v marry_v his_o stepmother_n and_o one_o brother_n decease_v his_o other_o brother_n may_v marry_v his_o wife_n money_n they_o have_v none_o their_o building_n be_v base_a and_o low_a and_o their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o hemp_n stalk_n and_o reed_n and_o fashion_v like_o boat_n or_o helmet_n upon_o the_o ridge_n or_o top_n whereof_o be_v make_v a_o window_n to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o in_o every_o house_n be_v but_o one_o fire_n which_o be_v ever_o burn_a both_o to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o their_o body_n as_o also_o to_o expel_v the_o violence_n of_o cold_a which_o be_v there_o very_o vehement_a and_o extreme_a a_o bind_a frost_n continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n these_o house_n have_v no_o chimney_n in_o they_o for_o all_o the_o smoke_n go_v out_o at_o the_o window_n the_o people_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o divination_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o god_n in_o who_o they_o repose_v most_o confidence_n and_o trust_n and_o which_o they_o
it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o report_v how_o much_o of_o that_o liquor_n those_o immodest_a and_o druken_v people_n will_v devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o at_o one_o sit_v utge_a and_o enforce_v one_o a_o other_o to_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o brutish_a swine_n not_o think_v they_o have_v enough_o when_o they_o be_v so_o drink_v as_o they_o lie_v wallow_v in_o their_o own_o vomit_n but_o even_o then_o they_o will_v stick_v close_o to_o it_o night_n and_o day_n until_o they_o be_v sober_a again_o and_o he_o which_o drink_v most_o and_o out_o sit_v they_o all_o be_v not_o only_o high_o extol_v and_o commend_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o notable_a exploit_n but_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n and_o triumph_n have_v give_v he_o a_o garland_n or_o nosegay_n make_v of_o rose_n and_o sweet_a flower_n or_o else_o some_o other_o reward_n for_o which_o they_o contend_v this_o their_o wicked_a and_o beastly_a custom_n of_o drink_v be_v now_o the_o more_o pity_n disperse_v over_o all_o germany_n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a do_v now_o drink_v strong_a wine_n as_o liberal_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v their_o ale_n to_o their_o inspeakeable_a hindrance_n and_o hazard_n of_o their_o health_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o not_o content_a to_o do_v ill_a themselves_o if_o any_o stranger_n or_o other_o come_v into_o the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v rise_v up_o and_o reach_v he_o their_o cup_n persuade_v he_o very_o earnest_o for_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n account_v he_o their_o enemy_n if_o he_o look_v for_o much_o bid_n or_o invite_v or_o refuse_v to_o drink_v without_o show_v just_a cause_n which_o hateful_a disorder_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o bloodshed_n and_o murder_n these_o quaff_a saxon_n fare_v very_o hardly_o and_o sluttishlie_o for_o their_o usual_a meat_n be_v small_a gut_n or_o chitterling_n dry_v raw_a onion_n fat_a bacon_n and_o salt_n butter_n and_o they_o see_v their_o meat_n upon_o sunday_n to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o week_n after_o they_o feed_v not_o their_o young_a child_n as_o we_o do_v with_o pap_n or_o pottadge_n make_v of_o milk_n and_o flower_n but_o with_o more_o solid_a and_o strong_a meat_n which_o be_v first_o champ_v or_o chaw_v in_o the_o nurse_n mouth_n and_o so_o give_v the_o child_n to_o swallow_v down_o which_o kind_n of_o diet_n when_o they_o be_v young_a make_v they_o more_o strong_a and_o lusty_a and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v extremity_n the_o saxon_n have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n to_o themselves_o but_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o german_n of_o westphalia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v for_o the_o westphalian_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a cap._n 14._o westphalia_n be_v comprehend_v and_o include_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n westphalia_n of_o saxony_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n visurgus_fw-la or_o visera_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n frizland_n and_o holland_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n of_o hassia_n which_o ptolomeus_n call_v obnobij_n out_o of_o which_o hill_n spring_v the_o river_n amasis_n which_o run_v by_o the_o two_o renown_a city_n padeburne_n &_o monasterium_fw-la divide_v the_o province_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n and_o so_o pass_v by_o frizland_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n sala_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a overthrow_n of_o drusus_n son_n in_o law_n to_o augustus_n this_o country_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v dructerij_fw-la and_o as_o other_o write_v by_o the_o sicambry_a this_o people_n be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n surname_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v by_o he_o induce_v or_o rather_o enforce_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n whereto_o they_o westphalians_n be_v hardly_o draw_v and_o be_v a_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a people_n ever_o when_o they_o rebel_v they_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n nothing_o regard_v the_o true_a faith_n nor_o their_o oath_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o which_o when_o charles_n perceive_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v their_o temerity_n and_o rashness_n with_o fear_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n he_o ordain_v secret_a judge_n and_o give_v they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v judgement_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o trial_n or_o purgation_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o have_v either_o violate_v their_o oath_n abrogate_a their_o faith_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v any_o notable_a villainy_n in_o choose_v of_o which_o judge_n he_o have_v a_o special_a care_n and_o regard_n to_o elect_v just_a and_o upright_o man_n that_o the_o guiltless_a and_o innocent_a may_v not_o be_v punish_v without_o cause_n this_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o execution_n thereof_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o westphalian_o and_o at_o length_n enforce_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o faith_n see_v before_o their_o eye_n both_o noble_a man_n and_o mean_a man_n hang_v and_o trust_v up_o in_o tree_n without_o any_o accusation_n or_o trial_n at_o all_o and_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v execute_v either_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o some_o such_o other_o heinous_a offence_n this_o kind_n of_o justice_n or_o martial_a law_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o be_v call_v judicium_fw-la vetitum_fw-la or_o judicium_fw-la occultum_fw-la a_o hide_a or_o secret_a sentence_n and_o the_o judge_n or_o executioner_n of_o that_o law_n be_v call_v scabini_fw-la who_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o presumptuous_a and_o insolent_a as_o they_o will_v challenge_v and_o usurp_v the_o like_a liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o germany_n they_o have_v secret_a custom_n and_o hide_a law_n know_v to_o few_o more_o than_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o doom_n man_n to_o death_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_n for_o neither_o fear_n nor_o reward_n can_v allure_v any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o reveal_v their_o secret_n the_o mayor_n part_n of_o those_o scabini_fw-la be_v not_o discover_v what_o they_o be_v but_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n like_o promoter_n note_v man_n fault_n and_o accuse_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n in_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o arraige_v they_o as_o their_o custom_n be_v which_o do_v the_o malefactor_n be_v condemn_v &_o their_o name_n inrole_v in_o a_o catalogue_n and_o so_o deliver_v to_o the_o junior_a scabini_fw-la to_o who_o the_o execution_n belong_v by_o which_o mean_v many_o evil_a doer_n loose_v their_o life_n that_o never_o know_v of_o their_o condemnation_n but_o this_o their_o manner_n of_o judgement_n be_v now_o much_o alter_v and_o degenerate_v from_o his_o first_o perfection_n for_o sometime_o very_o base_a and_o mean_a person_n be_v admit_v into_o that_o office_n and_o those_o who_o power_n and_o function_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o offender_n and_o punish_v misdeameanor_n do_v now_o busy_a and_o occupy_v themselves_o in_o all_o other_o ordinary_a business_n the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n be_v cold_a and_o very_o bare_a of_o wine_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n their_o bread_n be_v brown_a &_o course_n and_o their_o drink_n or_o beer_n make_v of_o barley_n for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n be_v marvellous_a dear_a and_o therefore_o little_o use_v unless_o of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v both_o warlike_a and_o witty_a whereof_o ensue_v this_o proverb_n that_o westphalia_n breed_v more_o flatterrer_n than_o fool_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n of_o franconia_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 15._o franconia_n or_o east_n france_n be_v a_o call_v part_n of_o germany_n &_o situate_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n &_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o sycambrian_o who_o expel_v thence_o the_o alani_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n be_v after_o call_v franci_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o south_n with_o suevia_n &_o boioaria_n with_o the_o river_n rhine_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v franconia_n bohemia_n and_o hassia_n and_o thuringia_n two_o province_n of_o saxony_n upon_o the_o north._n this_o country_n be_v on_o all_o side_n so_o enclose_v with_o huge_a thick_a wood_n and_o crag_v mountain_n as_o the_o passage_n into_o it_o be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a yet_o within_o it_o be_v very_o even_a ground_n garnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o city_n wall_a town_n and_o fortify_v castle_n and_o village_n it_o be_v environ_v
that_o give_v suck_v will_v cast_v their_o throat_n behind_o their_o back_n like_o a_o wallet_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v their_o child_n in_o their_o suck_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o strume_n or_o great_a throat_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o water_n and_o air_n whereof_o they_o drink_v and_o be_v nourish_v the_o stirian_o resemble_v the_o german_n both_o in_o speech_n habit_n and_o behaviour_n except_v those_o that_o dwell_v about_o the_o river_n dravus_n that_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n there_o be_v much_o salt_n make_v which_o they_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n and_o exchange_v it_o for_o other_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o silver_n though_o but_o little_o get_v which_o happen_v through_o the_o negligence_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n this_o country_n be_v once_o call_v valeria_n it_o be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o craggy_a except_v the_o east_n part_v thereof_o next_o unto_o pannonia_n and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o even_o of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_n of_o romulus_n also_o and_o his_o civil_a institution_n cap._n 18._o italy_n a_o region_n of_o europe_n be_v first_o ocnotria_n call_v hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o brother_n of_o atlas_n who_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o brother_n leave_v his_o name_n both_o unto_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o macrobius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v hesperia_n of_o the_o star_n hesperus_n which_o be_v their_o evening_n star_n it_o be_v also_o call_v oenotria_n either_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v make_v in_o italy_n for_o ocnum_n in_o greek_a signify_v wine_n or_o else_o of_o oenotrius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n and_o last_o it_o be_v name_v italy_n of_o italus_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o teach_v they_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n and_o give_v they_o law_n to_o live_v under_o for_o he_o come_v into_o that_o part_n wherein_o turnus_n afterward_o reign_v call_v it_o after_o his_o name_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o virgil_n in_o these_o verse_n thus_o translate_v by_o master_n phaer_n there_o be_v a_o place_n the_o greek_n by_o name_n hesperia_n do_v call_v a_o ancient_a lâ—nd_n and_o fierce_a in_o war_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n withal_o out_o from_o oenotria_n they_o come_v that_o first_o do_v till_o the_o same_o now_o italy_n man_n say_v it_o be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o captain_n name_n but_o timaeus_n and_o varro_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v italia_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a bull_n which_o be_v there_o call_v breed_v above_o other_o place_n for_o bull_n in_o the_o ancient_a greek_a tongue_n be_v call_v itali_fw-la that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n be_v call_v latium_n even_o as_o that_o part_n be_v call_v ausonia_n according_a to_o aristotle_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n italy_n be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o cross_n and_o situate_v betwixt_o the_o adriattick_a and_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o hill_n appenine_n reach_v unto_o the_o city_n rhegium_n and_o the_o brutian_a shore_n towards_o the_o end_n it_o devide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o look_v into_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o sicilian_a in_o the_o utmost_a part_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n rhegium_n the_o length_n of_o italy_n from_o augusta_n praetoria_n pass_v by_o italy_n rome_n and_o capua_n to_o the_o city_n rhegium_n according_a to_o solynus_n be_v a_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n and_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o belly_n jet_v further_o out_o then_o the_o rest_n in_o agro_n rhâ—â—ith_n which_o now_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o river_n rubicon_n slide_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n italy_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o region_n for_o from_o the_o river_n province_n varus_n to_o the_o river_n macra_n be_v liguria_n where_o genova_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n from_o macra_n then_o to_o tiber_n be_v hetruria_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n whereof_o be_v pisa_n from_o tiber_n unto_o lyris_fw-la be_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n call_v latium_n wherein_o stand_v rome_n and_o the_o city_n antium_n which_o we_o call_v netnut_n be_v situate_v within_o the_o province_n upon_o the_o shore_n side_n from_o lyris_fw-la unto_o the_o river_n sarnus_n be_v campania_n where_o naples_n be_v chief_a city_n from_o sarnus_n to_o silarus_n be_v the_o country_n call_v picentum_fw-la the_o two_o great_a town_n whereof_o be_v surrentum_n and_o salernum_n betwixt_o silarus_n and_o laius_n be_v lucania_n of_o which_o province_n the_o most_o notorious_a town_n be_v pestum_n and_o buxentum_n with_o we_o call_v beluedere_fw-la from_o the_o river_n laius_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucopetra_n be_v the_o country_n call_v brutium_fw-la wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n julium_n from_o the_o promontory_a of_o leucopetra_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o japigium_fw-la otherwise_o call_v salentinum_n be_v the_o border_n or_o frontier_n of_o great_a greece_n wherein_o be_v situate_v the_o two_o famous_a city_n croton_n and_o tarentum_n from_o japigium_fw-la to_o brundisium_n be_v calabria_n wherein_o be_v hydruntum_n from_o the_o city_n brundisium_n to_o the_o hill_n garganus_n now_o call_v saint_n angelus_n hill_n be_v apulia_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n barium_n or_o barry_n &_o salapia_n from_o the_o hill_n garganus_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sarnis_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o frentani_n in_o which_o province_n isconium_n be_v chief_a city_n from_o the_o river_n sarus_n to_o the_o river_n apernus_n be_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o marrucini_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o city_n orton_n from_o apernus_n to_o the_o river_n aesius_fw-la whilom_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o italy_n dwell_v the_o piceni_n who_o city_n be_v ancona_n from_o aesius_fw-la or_o asius_n as_o other_o write_v it_o to_o rubicon_n the_o latter_a confine_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o senones_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v phanum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la pisaurum_n and_o ariminum_n from_o rubicon_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n padus_n live_v the_o people_n call_v boij_fw-la among_o who_o be_v the_o city_n ravenna_n betwixt_o padus_n and_o tilta_fw-la vemptum_fw-la be_v the_o venetian_n country_n wherein_o stand_v the_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o venice_n from_o tilia_fw-la vemptum_fw-la to_o natison_n be_v the_o people_n call_v carni_n or_o foroilienses_n and_o in_o that_o province_n be_v aquileia_n from_o natison_n to_o arsia_n be_v the_o japyges_n and_o istri_fw-la and_o therein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o tergestum_n and_o the_o river_n formio_n which_o be_v now_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o all_o italy_n the_o hill_n appenyne_n devyde_v all_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o climate_n or_o region_n leave_v the_o one_o part_n towards_o part_n the_o west_n and_o south_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n this_o hill_n take_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o alps_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o liguria_n and_o after_o that_o it_o part_v cisalpine_a france_n and_o picenum_n from_o hetruria_n and_o sabinia_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n ancona_n from_o whence_o it_o avert_v his_o course_n and_o extend_v into_o apulia_n and_o the_o hill_n garganus_n separate_a the_o country_n of_o the_o marucini_fw-la the_o peligni_n and_o the_o frentini_fw-la from_o latium_n and_o campania_n and_o so_o finish_v his_o race_n from_o the_o hill_n garganus_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucopetra_n have_v upon_o the_o one_o hand_n apulia_n calabria_n the_o confine_n of_o great_a greece_n and_o picenum_n and_o the_o lucani_n and_o brutij_fw-la upon_o the_o other_o italy_n of_o all_o other_o country_n be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o healthsome_a both_o for_o sweenesle_n of_o the_o air_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o mettle_n jealy_n ceres_n adorn_v her_o field_n and_o phoebus_n dally_v upon_o her_o hill_n the_o forest_n park_n and_o chace_n be_v safe_a and_o secure_a for_o passenger_n and_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a tree_n of_o sundry_a kind_n which_o yield_v great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n there_o be_v plenty_n and_o exceed_v great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n their_o sheep_n carry_v very_o fine_a fleece_n and_o their_o ox_n and_o bull_n of_o all_o other_o place_n be_v most_o beautiful_a their_o river_n lake_n and_o pool_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a of_o fish_n and_o delightsome_a of_o haven_n and_o port_n town_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n the_o land_n herself_o in_o sundry_a place_n make_v as_o it_o be_v roades_n and_o breach_n into_o
all_o of_o gold_n and_o their_o speere_n be_v point_a and_o their_o quiver_n trim_v with_o brass_n for_o of_o iron_n and_o silver_n they_o have_v no_o use_n every_o one_o have_v his_o wife_n and_o they_o accompany_v with_o woman_n open_o which_o be_v use_v by_o no_o other_o scythian_n but_o only_o they_o if_o they_o be_v just_o account_v scythian_n for_o when_o any_o one_o there_o lust_v after_o another_o woman_n he_o hang_v his_o quiver_n at_o his_o chariot_n and_o lie_v with_o she_o without_o shame_n the_o people_n have_v no_o time_n prefix_v they_o how_o long_o they_o shall_v live_v but_o when_o one_o wax_v old_a his_o friend_n assemble_v together_o and_o sacrifice_v he_o with_o certain_a sheep_n and_o boil_v the_o flesh_n together_o make_v a_o banquet_n thereof_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o death_n they_o account_v most_o bless_v but_o they_o eat_v none_o which_o die_v by_o any_o disease_n but_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n esteem_v they_o damnâ—â—_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v sacrifice_v they_o neither_o sow_v nor_o plant_v any_o thing_n but_o live_v of_o beast_n and_o of_o fish_n which_o the_o river_n araxis_n afford_v abundant_o their_o usual_a drink_n be_v milk_n of_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v only_o the_o sun_n to_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v horse_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o sacrifice_v a_o beast_n of_o the_o great_a speed_n to_o a_o star_n of_o the_o swift_a course_n the_o people_n call_v seres_n in_o scythia_n of_o all_o scythia_n other_o live_v most_o courteous_o and_o quiet_o among_o themselves_o they_o avoid_v the_o company_n of_o all_o other_o man_n but_o themselves_o and_o despise_v the_o intercourse_n of_o merchandise_n with_o other_o country_n for_o their_o merchant_n have_v no_o communication_n for_o buy_v and_o sell_v with_o strange_a merchant_n but_o only_o set_v down_o a_o price_n upon_o their_o good_n and_o deliver_v they_o by_o rack_n of_o eye_n without_o buy_v any_o thing_n of_o other_o with_o they_o be_v neither_o whore_n adulterer_n nor_o thief_n bring_v to_o trial_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n there_o put_v to_o death_n at_o any_o time_n but_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o law_n with_o they_o be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o constellation_n of_o their_o nativity_n they_o inhabit_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o live_v chaste_o they_o be_v neither_o afflict_v with_o canker_n or_o corruption_n nor_o with_o hail_n or_o pestilence_n when_o a_o woman_n be_v conceive_v with_o child_n no_o man_n require_v her_o company_n nor_o till_o she_o be_v purify_v no_o one_o eat_v unclean_a flesh_n they_o know_v no_o sacrifice_n and_o all_o man_n judge_v of_o themselves_o according_a to_o justice_n and_o right_n wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o chastise_v with_o such_o punishment_n as_o be_v inflict_v upon_o man_n for_o their_o offence_n but_o live_v a_o long_a space_n yield_v up_o their_o breath_n without_o sickness_n the_o tauro-scythians_a so_o call_v of_o the_o hill_n taurus_n about_o tauro-scythians_a which_o they_o dwell_v sacrifice_v all_o those_o which_o suffer_v ship_n wrack_n unto_o a_o virgin_n which_o they_o worship_v as_o a_o goddess_n as_o also_o all_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o this_o manner_n after_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o prayer_n they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n who_o they_o mean_v to_o sacrifice_v and_o as_o some_o say_v throw_v his_o trunk_n headlong_o down_o a_o rock_n for_o their_o temple_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n which_o do_v they_o nail_v the_o head_n upon_o a_o cross_n or_o gybbet_n some_o agree_v that_o their_o head_n be_v fasten_v to_o a_o cross_n as_o be_v say_v do_v notwithstanding_o deny_v that_o their_o body_n be_v throw_v headlong_o down_o a_o rock_n but_o affirm_v that_o they_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n the_o spirit_n or_o goddess_n to_o who_o they_o doe-sacrifice_n they_o term_v to_o be_v iphigenia_n the_o daughter_n of_o agamemnon_n every_o one_o likewise_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o war_n and_o carry_v they_o home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o fix_v they_o upon_o pole_n set_v they_o upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o his_o house_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o funnel_n of_o the_o chimney_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o set_v they_o so_o high_a be_v for_o that_o they_o say_v the_o head_n be_v the_o keeper_n and_o watchman_n over_o the_o whole_a house_n these_o people_n live_v by_o rapine_n and_o stealth_n and_o by_o the_o war_n the_o agathirsi_n be_v a_o very_a agathirsi_n exquisite_a and_o well_o addorn_v people_n their_o garment_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o gold_n their_o woman_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o so_o as_o they_o be_v all_o cousin_n and_o kinsfolk_n one_o to_o a_o other_o there_o be_v neither_o envy_n nor_o strife_n among_o they_o but_o in_o their_o live_n they_o much_o resemble_v the_o thracian_n the_o neury_n use_v the_o scythian_a custom_n these_o in_o the_o summer_n before_o darius_n expedition_n be_v constrain_v for_o neuri_n the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n which_o engender_v in_o their_o soil_n to_o alter_v their_o seat_n they_o persuade_v themselves_o so_o firm_o as_o they_o will_v swear_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o for_o certain_a day_n every_o year_n they_o become_v wolf_n and_o again_o after_o a_o while_n return_n into_o their_o former_a habit_n and_o shape_n the_o anthropophagi_n that_o it_o be_v to_o say_v eater_n of_o man_n flesh_n use_v the_o most_o savage_a and_o rude_a manner_n of_o all_o man_n anthropophagi_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o ordinance_n to_o live_v under_o they_o exercise_v themselves_o about_o cattle_n there_o garment_n be_v like_o the_o scythian_n and_o they_o have_v a_o language_n proper_a to_o themselves_o the_o melanchlaeni_n go_v all_o of_o they_o in_o black_a attire_n melanchlaeni_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o call_v and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o feed_v only_o on_o human_a flesh_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o scythian_n the_o budini_n be_v a_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n there_o body_n be_v reddish_a or_o yelowish_a and_o their_o eye_n gray_a like_o cat_n budini_n the_o city_n gelon_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v call_v gelloni_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o their_o nation_n they_o solemnize_v certain_a feast_n every_o three_o year_n in_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n they_o be_v once_o greek_n but_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o they_o seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o country_n and_o their_o language_n they_o now_o use_n be_v a_o mix_a speech_n betwixt_o the_o scythian_a and_o greek_a tongue_n the_o budini_n differ_v from_o the_o gelloni_n both_o in_o life_n and_o language_n for_o the_o budini_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o country_n breed_v up_o cattle_n and_o eat_v such_o fruit_n and_o herb_n as_o the_o country_n natural_o produce_v but_o the_o gellony_n excercyse_v husbandry_n live_v upon_o corn_n and_o plant_v orchard_n &_o garden_n &_o be_v nothing_o like_o the_o budini_n either_o in_o colour_n or_o countenance_n the_o country_n be_v well_o store_v with_o tree_n &_o out_o of_o a_o great_a and_o huge_a pool_n which_o they_o have_v they_o take_v ottor_n bever_n &_o many_o other_o wild_a beast_n of_o who_o skin_n they_o lyrcae_n make_v themselves_o clothes_n the_o lyrcae_n line_n only_o by_o hunt_v which_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n they_o climb_v up_o into_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o that_o country_n and_o there_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o wild_a beast_n each_o huntsman_n have_v his_o dog_n and_o his_o horse_n which_o be_v teach_v to_o couch_v down_o low_a upon_o their_o belly_n the_o better_a to_o entrap_v the_o wild_a beast_n and_o after_o he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o tree_n top_n have_v spy_v the_o beast_n and_o stroke_n he_o with_o a_o dart_n he_o leave_v the_o tree_n and_o pursue_v he_o on_o horseback_n with_o his_o dog_n until_o he_o have_v take_v he_o the_o argyphaei_n inhabit_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o high_a argyphaei_n hill_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n that_o be_v bald_a from_o their_o birth_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n they_o have_v flat_a nostril_n a_o great_a chin_n and_o a_o speech_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o they_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o scythian_n and_o live_v by_o fruit_n of_o tree_n little_o care_v for_o cattle_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o great_a store_n they_o lodge_v under_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o wintertime_n they_o wear_v white_a cap_n but_o none_o in_o the_o summer_n there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v wrong_v they_o for_o they_o be_v account_v a_o sacred_a people_n possess_v no_o weapon_n of_o defence_n they_o determine_v such_o controversy_n as_o arise_v among_o their_o neighbour_n and_o whosoever_o fly_v unto_o they_o be_v in_o safety_n the_o issedones_n be_v report_v to_o use_v this_o
city_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n a_o measure_n of_o fine_a wheat_n flower_n call_v medimnum_fw-la contain_v six_o modia_n and_o a_o measure_n of_o wine_n call_v a_o laconian_a quart_n in_o the_o behold_n of_o single_a combat_n the_o king_n precede_v and_o govern_v certain_a place_n have_v for_o their_o assistant_n what_o citizen_n they_o please_v and_o each_o king_n may_v choose_v two_o pitheans_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v send_v to_o delphos_n to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o oracle_n and_o these_o do_v common_o diet_n with_o the_o king_n the_o king_n allowance_n when_o they_o come_v not_o to_o meal_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n be_v two_o measure_n full_a of_o fine_a flower_n call_v chaenices_fw-la or_o chaeniae_n which_o be_v much_o about_o half_a one_o of_o our_o peck_v and_o a_o measure_n full_a of_o wine_n call_v cotyla_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o sextarius_fw-la which_o be_v about_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a english_a but_o when_o they_o be_v present_a they_o have_v double_a in_o quantity_n as_o much_o of_o every_o thing_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o sit_v with_o they_o the_o king_n be_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v be_v husband_n of_o orphan_n maid_n who_o parent_n be_v decease_v whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o father_n bequeath_v she_o or_o he_o on_o who_o the_o mother_n bestow_v she_o they_o have_v power_n also_o over_o common_a way_n and_o over_o such_o as_o make_v adopt_v son_n against_o the_o king_n mind_n they_o have_v seat_n in_o the_o council_n or_o senate-house_n which_o consist_v of_o 28._o senator_n wherein_o they_o may_v sit_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v thither_o then_o two_o of_o the_o senator_n which_o be_v most_o near_o and_o dear_a unto_o they_o represent_v their_o person_n and_o have_v power_n to_o pronounce_v to_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n for_o the_o king_n and_o two_o other_o for_o themselves_o and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sparta_n while_o they_o live_v and_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a these_o follow_v first_o certain_a horseman_n proclaim_v and_o divulge_v the_o king_n death_n throughout_o all_o laconia_n the_o like_a be_v do_v also_o by_o certain_a woman_n which_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o about_o the_o city_n strike_v and_o beat_v upon_o pot_n or_o kettle_n which_o do_v there_o must_v of_o every_o house_n two_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o both_o freeborn_a be_v stain_v soil_v and_o defile_v with_o weep_v and_o lament_v which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o be_v several_o punish_v the_o lacedaemonian_n use_v the_o same_o order_n in_o their_o king_n funeral_n as_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o asia_n do_v for_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v most_o of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n bury_v their_o king_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o divulge_v the_o citizen_n of_o sparta_n summon_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la to_o the_o funeral_n and_o after_o many_o thousand_o both_o of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o servant_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spartan_n themselves_o be_v there_o assemble_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n mingle_v together_o they_o lament_v and_o weep_v beat_v and_o strike_v upon_o their_o forehead_n and_o roar_v and_o howl_v most_o bitter_o conclude_v their_o lamentation_n with_o this_o say_n that_o this_o last_o decease_a king_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o their_o king_n and_o if_o any_o of_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n they_o fashion_v and_o portray_v a_o image_n like_a unto_o he_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o bed_n very_o rich_o furnish_v spend_v some_o ten_o day_n in_o the_o inter_v thereof_o during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v continual_a vacation_n and_o cease_v from_o prosecute_a law_n and_o exercise_v justice_n in_o place_n judicial_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o session_n of_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n in_o all_o that_o time_n but_o continual_a lamentation_n and_o bewail_v and_o in_o this_o the_o lacedaemonian_n agree_v with_o the_o persian_n for_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v dead_a he_o which_o succeed_v he_o pardon_v and_o release_v every_o spartan_a of_o all_o his_o debt_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o he_o owe_v either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o persia_n he_o which_o be_v new_o create_v king_n remit_v and_o forgive_v unto_o all_o the_o citizen_n their_o tribute_n which_o they_o owe_v in_o this_o also_o the_o lacedaemonian_n imitate_v the_o egyptian_n for_o in_o lacedemonia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o egypt_n both_o crier_n minstrel_n and_o cook_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o their_o art_n and_o occupation_n so_o as_o a_o cook_n be_v beget_v by_o a_o cook_n a_o trumpeter_n by_o a_o trumpeter_n and_o a_o crier_n by_o a_o crier_n nor_o do_v any_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o another_o man_n function_n or_o calling_n but_o persevere_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o father_n trade_n and_o vocation_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o crete_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n most_o common_a among_o the_o cretensian_o cap._n 4._o crete_n which_o be_v also_o call_v candy_n crete_n be_v a_o iland-situated_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o very_o famous_a and_o renown_a for_o have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o city_n this_o island_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v compass_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o aegean_a &_o creetish_a sea_n and_o with_o the_o libican_n or_o african_a sea_n upon_o the_o south_n it_o lie_v towards_o egila_n and_o cythera_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o i_o will_v carpathus_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o rhodes_n and_o crete_n the_o whole_a island_n contain_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o mile_n and_o fifty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n round_o about_o the_o island_n be_v five_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o eight_o mile_n the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o crete_n be_v gortyna_n cydonea_fw-la cnossus_n and_o minois_n or_o minon_n which_o be_v the_o king_n seat_n and_o of_o all_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o country_n the_o hill_n ida_n be_v most_o famous_a as_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a and_o wonderful_a height_n the_o length_n whereof_o as_o apollodorus_n say_v be_v two_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la and_o five_o thousand_o and_o more_o in_o compass_n but_o artimedorus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o compass_n by_o a_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la in_o crete_n live_v no_o noisome_a or_o offensive_a creature_n crete_n there_o be_v neither_o serpent_n nor_o owl_n breed_v and_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n they_o die_v instant_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o goat_n but_o few_o or_o no_o deer_n at_o all_o it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a and_o dainty_a wine_n and_o produce_v a_o herb_n call_v diptamus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o bite_a and_o draw_v herb_n and_o by_o we_o call_v dittanie_n dittander_n or_o garden_n ginger_n and_o the_o alunosa_n which_o be_v eat_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o extreme_a hunger_n it_o bring_v forth_o also_o the_o poison_a and_o venomous_a sphalangi_n and_o a_o precious_a stone_n call_v idaeus_n dactylus_fw-la it_o be_v first_o call_v cureta_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o curetes_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n crete_n some_o other_o say_v it_o be_v call_v crete_n of_o one_o cres_n who_o be_v son_n unto_o jupiter_n king_n of_o the_o curetes_n and_o some_o of_o crete_n the_o nymph_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o hesperides_n the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a till_o rodomanthus_fw-la reduce_v they_o to_o more_o civility_n and_o better_a manner_n after_o who_o succeed_v minois_n who_o adorn_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o more_o equity_n and_o justice_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o ancient_a city_n of_o greece_n derive_v their_o law_n and_o ordinance_n from_o crete_n but_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v overthrow_v and_o turn_v up-side_n down_o first_o by_o the_o government_n of_o tyrant_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o robbery_n and_o war_n of_o the_o people_n of_o cilicia_n for_o the_o cretan_n be_v very_o studious_a in_o diverse_a science_n and_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n which_o they_o esteem_v their_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la and_o suppose_v they_o possess_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o wanton_a lust_n and_o unlawful_a desire_n of_o tyrant_n they_o have_v a_o great_a care_n provident_a respect_n and_o regard_n of_o concord_n and_o amity_n as_o they_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o discord_n and_o sedition_n which_o be_v the_o nurse_n and_o fosterer_n of_o covetousness_n and_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o crete_n in_o ancient_a
time_n live_v very_o moderate_o and_o spare_o their_o child_n frequent_v those_o meeting_n and_o assembly_n which_o they_o call_v greges_fw-la and_o their_o young_a man_n when_o they_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n haunt_v and_o celebrate_v public_a feast_n practise_v feat_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o good_a and_o general_a commodity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o exercise_v and_o inure_v their_o body_n in_o their_o youth_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o labour_n and_o extremity_n whatsoever_o as_o heat_n and_o cold_a storm_n and_o tempest_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n to_o run_v through_o thick_a wood_n and_o un-even_a path_n to_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o brawl_n and_o contention_n in_o place_n appoint_v for_o their_o exercise_n to_o be_v skilful_a and_o experience_a in_o shoot_v and_o dart_v and_o usual_o to_o practice_v and_o frequent_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o dance_v in_o armour_n and_o weapon_n invent_v by_o pyrrhus_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o pyrrichan_n dance_v or_o vault_v in_o which_o dance_v they_o use_v to_o bow_v and_o bend_v their_o body_n the_o better_a to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v weapon_n and_o wound_n their_o garment_n be_v short_a cloak_n or_o cassock_n and_o soldier_n shoe_n and_o they_o esteem_v of_o weapon_n and_o armour_n as_o most_o rare_a and_o precious_a gift_n moreover_o they_o be_v so_o skilful_a and_o expert_a in_o seafaring_a matter_n as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a proverb_n if_o one_o dissemble_v that_o he_o know_v not_o that_o which_o he_o know_v right_o well_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v a_o man_n of_o crete_n acquaint_v with_o the_o sea_n all_o marriage_n be_v make_v and_o solemnize_v betwixt_o equal_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o tolerable_a for_o virgin_n to_o choose_v and_o elect_v they_o husband_n out_o of_o that_o troop_n of_o young_a man_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o their_o husband_n shall_v not_o take_v they_o from_o their_o father_n house_n before_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v a_o house_n and_o play_v the_o good_a housewife_n at_o home_n and_o their_o dower_n be_v if_o they_o have_v any_o brother_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o patrimony_n child_n by_o their_o law_n be_v instruct_v in_o learning_n sing_v and_o music_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o feast_n call_v syssitia_n where_o man_n be_v assemble_v and_o there_o make_v to_o sit_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n apparel_v in_o base_a attire_n and_o to_o fall_v out_o and_o brawl_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o boy_n of_o the_o best_a courage_n be_v make_v captain_n over_o the_o whole_a company_n and_o every_o one_o as_o he_o be_v of_o power_n get_v the_o most_o companion_n upon_o his_o side_n then_o will_v they_o go_v a_o hunt_n and_o practice_v run_v and_o upon_o certain_a day_n the_o whole_a company_n of_o child_n be_v put_v together_o and_o teach_v to_o sing_v to_o the_o pipe_n and_o harp_n as_o be_v use_v in_o war_n some_o report_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o countrypeople_n be_v to_o note_v their_o lucky_a and_o fortunate_a 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unto_o they_o who_o rescue_v they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o from_o the_o enemy_n take_v seizure_n thereof_o for_o himself_o the_o chief_a excercise_n of_o the_o valachian_n be_v husbandry_n and_o keep_n of_o cat-tail_n which_o argue_v and_o declare_v the_o original_n of_o that_o people_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n and_o but_o once_o to_o every_o king_n and_o then_o by_o the_o king_n declaration_n each_o family_n give_v he_o a_o ox_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n and_o the_o number_n of_o family_n in_o valachia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o those_o which_o be_v command_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o refuse_v to_o go_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n valachia_n upon_o the_o west_n border_v upon_o transiluania_n and_o run_v eastward_o into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n upon_o the_o north-east_n and_o north_n it_o join_v to_o russia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o river_n of_o ister_n about_o which_o 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which_o there_o be_v much_o war_n betwixt_o the_o russian_n and_o the_o tartarian_n and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a which_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chelmenses_n if_o the_o arm_n and_o branch_n of_o pine_n tree_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o stone_n the_o tree_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n they_o will_v be_v harden_v and_o turn_v into_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o good_a plenty_n of_o chalk_n and_o towards_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o maeotis_n pool_n grow_v great_a store_n of_o sweet_a cane_n or_o reed_n call_v callamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la or_o callamus_n reuponticus_n and_o many_o other_o herb_n and_o root_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o place_n there_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n seat_n be_v call_v moscovia_n it_o be_v seitutate_v upon_o the_o river_n moscus_n and_o be_v fourteen_o mile_n in_o circuit_n coin_n or_o stamp_a silver_n they_o have_v none_o in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o market_n place_n stand_v a_o foure-square_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o he_o that_o can_v climb_v up_o and_o ascend_v and_o in_o performance_n thereof_o be_v not_o violent_o thrust_v down_o by_o other_o obtain_v the_o principality_n and_o government_n of_o all_o the_o city_n whereupon_o oftentimes_o arise_v great_a contention_n and_o debate_n among_o the_o people_n each_o one_o endeavour_v to_o supplant_v his_o corrival_n that_o himself_o may_v ascend_v the_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o strong_a that_o not_o long_o since_o in_o a_o certain_a warlike_a assembly_n in_o the_o king_n camp_n be_v number_v and_o reckon_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v able_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n in_o their_o war_n they_o use_v bow_n which_o weapon_n by_o long_a usage_n be_v most_o familiar_a and_o proper_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o lance_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o their_o horseman_n which_o serve_v in_o complete_a armour_n wear_v iron_n brest-plate_n upon_o their_o brigandine_n or_o coat_n of_o mail_n with_o the_o belly_n or_o middle_n stand_v out_o in_o steed_n of_o helmet_n they_o have_v hat_n make_v sharp_a upon_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o horseman_n be_v more_o serviceable_a and_o in_o great_a request_n in_o the_o war_n than_o footman_n some_o footman_n fight_v with_o a_o certain_a weapon_n call_v scorpio_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o scorpion_n wherewith_o they_o shoot_v small_a arrow_n or_o quarrel_n it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o italian_n call_v balista_n and_o with_o we_o a_o crossbow_n stocke-bow_n or_o tiller_n some_o other_o do_v use_v for_o to_o shoot_v leaden_a bullet_n out_o of_o brazen_a piece_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o almain_n the_o russian_n can_v endure_v for_o to_o have_v their_o governor_n call_v king_n but_o duke_n as_o be_v a_o name_n more_o popular_a popular_a and_o he_o that_o be_v duke_n have_v the_o dominion_n and_o government_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o noble_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o their_o apparel_n save_v that_o the_o duke_n wear_v a_o cap_n somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n their_o garment_n be_v of_o all_o colour_n save_v black_a and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v apparel_v in_o fine_a linen_n cassock_n or_o shirt_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n this_o garment_n they_o trim_a and_o garnish_v round_o about_o the_o neck_n with_o gold_n and_o red_a silk_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o loose_a and_o but_o little_a different_a from_o those_o which_o the_o grecian_n wear_v the_o like_a also_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a people_n but_o that_o the_o ruthens_n garment_n have_v wide_a sheeve_n and_o be_v hem_v or_o guard_v with_o gold_n about_o the_o breast_n and_o shoulder_n &_o edge_v or_o welt_a round_n about_o the_o skirt_n with_o otter_n skin_n none_o but_o only_o the_o wife_n lament_v and_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o be_v her_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a linen_n cloth_n hang_v down_o to_o her_o elbow_n the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v a_o banquet_n make_v they_o upon_o the_o forteeth_n day_n after_o the_o funeral_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v feast_v five_o time_n within_o the_o forty_o day_n the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n be_v likewise_o observe_v wherein_o they_o celebrate_v yearly_a feast_n and_o those_o which_o survive_v keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v upon_o what_o day_n the_o obite_n and_o annual_a feast_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v for_o every_o one_o that_o be_v depart_v the_o dead_a body_n be_v bury_v and_o inter_v with_o weep_v and_o lamentation_n the_o woman_n usual_o hang_v at_o their_o ear_n
especial_o honour_v and_o adore_v be_v the_o fire_n which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o everlasting_a because_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o continual_a fuel_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n keep_v ever_o burn_v by_o the_o priest_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n meviasa_n vladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o first_o reduce_v that_o nation_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n quench_v that_o fire_n and_o overthrow_v the_o turret_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v together_o with_o all_o the_o wood_n which_o the_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n hold_v to_o be_v as_o holy_a as_o the_o fire_n and_o worship_v they_o with_o as_o much_o devotion_n and_o religion_n esteem_v and_o account_v they_o to_o be_v the_o dwelling_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o god_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o god_n inhabit_v and_o keep_v the_o wood_n nor_o do_v they_o worship_n and_o reverence_v the_o fire_n and_o wood_n only_o but_o every_o other_o thing_n likewise_o which_o usual_o remain_v and_o abidde_v in_o the_o wood_n as_o bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o if_o any_o one_o violate_v and_o contemn_v their_o witchcraft_n and_o invocation_n of_o devil_n their_o head_n and_o foot_n will_v incontinent_o close_v and_o shrink_v together_o by_o the_o deceit_n and_o illusion_n of_o their_o evil_a spirit_n within_o the_o wood_n each_o family_n have_v a_o place_n or_o hearth_n wherein_o they_o keep_v a_o fire_n for_o all_o that_o family_n in_o which_o fire_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n with_o their_o horse_n saddle_n and_o best_a garment_n firm_o believe_v that_o in_o that_o place_n those_o which_o be_v dead_a and_o burn_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v they_o settle_n or_o bench_n to_o sit_v upon_o of_o corcke_n tree_n and_o place_v they_o in_o readiness_n the_o best_a meath_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o meat_n make_v of_o paste_n like_o unto_o a_o cheese_n for_o they_o to_o eat_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o in_o those_o wood_n and_o there_o use_v all_o kind_n of_o devotion_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n each_o family_n feed_v in_o his_o own_o cottage_n upon_o the_o dainty_a fare_n and_o most_o delicious_a viand_n they_o can_v get_v at_o which_o feast_n they_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o fireside_v unto_o all_o their_o god_n and_o especial_o unto_o one_o who_o i_n they_o call_v percumo_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v thunder_n their_o language_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o lithuanian_n and_o the_o polonian_n for_o the_o priest_n preach_v unto_o the_o people_n in_o the_o polonian_a tongue_n they_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n although_o there_o be_v some_o ruthens_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o muscovite_n which_o dwell_v far_o north_n which_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v muscovia_n it_o be_v five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n rich_a in_o silver_n and_o upon_o all_o side_n so_o guard_v environ_a and_o defend_v with_o such_o strong_a hold_n as_o not_o only_a stranger_n but_o their_o own_o native_a countryman_n be_v interdict_v and_o prohibit_v to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o the_o duke_n letter_n of_o safe-conduct_n the_o country_n be_v even_o and_o plain_a no_o hill_n but_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o marish_a ground_n it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o great_a river_n as_o occa_fw-la volha_n dzuvina_n boristhines_n and_o dinaper_n and_o therefore_o afford_v as_o many_o fish_n and_o wild_a beast_n as_o lithuania_n from_o which_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o neither_o in_o custom_n nor_o situation_n save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a because_o more_o northward_o and_o therefore_o be_v their_o cattle_n little_a and_o small_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n halt_v and_o lame_a of_o their_o limb_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n be_v moscua_n it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o as_o prague_n in_o bohemia_n the_o building_n be_v of_o timber_n as_o all_o their_o other_o city_n be_v it_o have_v many_o street_n and_o lane_n but_o they_o stand_v straggle_v with_o broad_a field_n betwixt_o they_o the_o river_n mosca_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o castle_n or_o tower_n build_v upon_o level_a ground_n wherein_o be_v seventeen_o turret_n and_o three_o bulwarks_a or_o blocke-house_n so_o strong_a and_o so_o stately_a as_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o to_o be_v find_v within_o this_o castle_n be_v seventeen_o church_n whereof_o those_o three_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n saint_n michael_n and_o saint_n nicholas_n be_v wall_v about_o with_o stone_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v of_o timber_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o three_o large_a and_o spacious_a court_n for_o nobleman_n and_o courtier_n to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o a_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n also_o for_o the_o duke_n to_o dwell_v in_o build_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n but_o not_o very_o large_a the_o country_n contain_v many_o famous_a dukedom_n out_o of_o which_o upon_o any_o occasion_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n they_o will_v get_v together_o in_o a_o readiness_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o able_a man_n their_o usual_a drink_n be_v water_n and_o meath_n and_o a_o certain_a leaven_a or_o sour_a liquor_n which_o they_o call_v quassatz_n they_o plough_v with_o wooden_a plough_n and_o harow_a their_o ground_n with_o branch_n of_o tree_n or_o thorn_n their_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a cold_a ripen_v but_o slow_o and_o therefore_o they_o dry_v it_o in_o hot_a house_n and_o so_o thresh_v it_o against_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a they_o use_v diverse_a spice_n and_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o water_n to_o drink_v of_o oat_n honey_n and_o milk_n so_o strong_a that_o they_o will_v sometime_o be_v drink_v with_o it_o wine_n and_o oil_n they_o have_v none_o and_o to_o avoid_v drunkenness_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n forbid_v the_o drink_n of_o all_o strong_a drink_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n except_o twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v tolerable_a for_o they_o to_o be_v drink_v they_o have_v silver_n coin_n of_o two_o sort_n a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a it_o be_v not_o make_v round_o but_o somewhat_o long_o and_o with_o four_o corner_n this_o coin_n they_o call_v dzuvingis_n they_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a language_n and_o in_o religion_n follow_v the_o greek_a church_n their_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o by_o he_o be_v confirm_v they_o be_v all_o christian_n save_v the_o kosannenses_n which_o worship_n mahomet_n like_o the_o sarrasin_n there_o dwell_v some_o scythian_n also_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o speak_v their_o own_o language_n and_o worship_v idol_n and_o one_o idol_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o call_v zlota_fw-la baba_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o image_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n make_v of_o gold_n this_o idol_n they_o do_v so_o high_o reverence_v and_o adore_v as_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v it_o offer_v thereunto_o a_o hair_n from_o their_o garment_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o offer_v and_o although_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n be_v general_o speak_v throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n yet_o be_v there_o so_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n it_o be_v so_o mix_v confound_v and_o corrupt_v with_o other_o language_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o understand_v one_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n they_o have_v one_o high_a priest_n or_o bishop_n which_o they_o call_v crive_v his_o dwell_n be_v in_o the_o city_n remove_v so_o call_v of_o roma_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o whole_a nation_n not_o only_o to_o sell_v their_o servant_n and_o slave_n like_o beast_n but_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n likewise_o yea_o &_o sometime_o themselves_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n in_o hope_n of_o better_a mean_n to_o live_v for_o in_o their_o own_o their_o diet_n be_v gross_a and_o bad_a of_o polonia_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a custom_n of_o the_o polonian_n cap._n 9_o polonia_n a_o vast_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o call_v of_o his_o plainness_n and_o eevennesse_n for_o pole_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o polander_n signify_v plain_a level_a or_o eeven_a it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v
they_o have_v a_o very_a provident_a care_n and_o extraordinary_a regard_n for_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o touch_n or_o debasement_n to_o their_o stock_n or_o against_o their_o honour_n hold_v it_o a_o stain_n and_o pollution_n to_o their_o blood_n to_o marry_v with_o woman_n of_o other_o nation_n or_o with_o any_o inferior_a to_o themselves_o and_o endeavour_v their_o uttermost_a to_o make_v themselves_o a_o people_n proper_a and_o natural_a without_o mixture_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o only_o like_a unto_o themselves_o whereof_o ensue_v that_o though_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v great_a yet_o in_o their_o external_a habit_n in_o the_o stature_n and_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n and_o colour_n of_o their_o hair_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o alike_o the_o saxon_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o sort_n or_o difference_n slave_n of_o people_n which_o be_v noble_a man_n freeman_n libertine_n that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v slave_n and_o obtain_v their_o 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stome_v and_o this_o manner_n of_o prediction_n or_o foreshow_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v of_o all_o other_o in_o great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n both_o by_o the_o prince_n priest_n and_o people_n for_o they_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o god_n and_o partaker_n of_o their_o divine_a counsel_n they_o use_v also_o a_o other_o sort_n of_o sooth-saying_a or_o witchcraft_n whereby_o to_o know_v aforehand_o what_o success_n they_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o take_v a_o captive_a of_o any_o nation_n against_o who_o the_o wage_v battle_n they_o compel_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o one_o of_o their_o own_o people_n and_o as_o the_o victory_n go_v betwixt_o they_o two_o so_o will_v they_o judge_v of_o the_o ensue_a war_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o continual_a war_n compel_v this_o impious_a people_n to_o admit_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o both_o they_o and_o all_o 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all_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n visit_v all_o the_o church_n one_o after_o a_o other_o during_o which_o time_n he_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o by_o they_o bring_v again_o into_o the_o church_n upon_o easter-day_n where_o have_v first_o a_o alm_n give_v he_o which_o he_o offer_v with_o great_a devotion_n to_o the_o church_n after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o oil_n he_o be_v expiate_v and_o hallow_v by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o so_o dismiss_v this_o man_n they_o common_o call_v adam_n compare_v he_o for_o his_o innocency_n unto_o adam_n our_o first_o father_n and_o founder_n who_o be_v void_a of_o all_o sin_n and_o by_o he_o they_o suppose_v their_o city_n to_o be_v purge_v and_o purify_v the_o soil_n of_o saxony_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n but_o wine_n and_o have_v diverse_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o base_n towards_o gosleria_n and_o in_o many_o place_n beside_o be_v brine-pit_n and_o fountain_n of_o salt_n water_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o 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and_o to_o this_o they_o be_v call_v by_o a_o trumpeter_n or_o cornetter_n and_o the_o three_o be_v of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o country_n &_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o city_n by_o the_o parliament_n or_o convocation-house_n of_o the_o century_n where_o the_o consul_n put_v down_o and_o the_o decemviri_fw-la create_v to_o who_o all_o the_o power_n down_o and_o empirie_n of_o the_o senate_n descend_v even_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a in_o any_o case_n to_o appeal_v from_o they_o these_o decemviri_fw-la when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o new_a law_n will_v do_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n first_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o whole_a day_n allow_v he_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o which_o day_n he_o bear_v the_o great_a authority_n and_o when_o he_o have_v set_v down_o his_o opinion_n in_o writing_n the_o next_o day_n be_v allow_v for_o 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able_a to_o brook_v the_o sea_n willing_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o all_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o in_o extreme_a hazard_n in_o storm_n and_o tempestuous_a wether_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o this_o people_n as_o sabellicus_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 7._o aenead_v be_v yet_o so_o proud_a rebellious_a and_o revengeful_a as_o they_o have_v much_o exercise_v the_o roman_n in_o war_n to_o their_o no_o little_a prejudice_n their_o chief_a victual_n at_o this_o day_n be_v flesh_n milk_n and_o drink_v make_v of_o barley_n of_o tuscia_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o tuscan_n cap._n 20._o tuscia_fw-la a_o famous_a country_n in_o italy_n be_v so_o call_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n as_o some_o suppose_v for_o the_o greek_a word_n thuein_o do_v signify_v to_o sacrifice_v or_o else_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n thus_o which_o signify_v frankincense_n by_o reason_n that_o frankincense_n be_v much_o use_v in_o 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maintain_v and_o uphold_v but_o to_o increase_v and_o augment_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n do_v send_v yearly_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o tuscans_n ten_o of_o their_o chief_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n son_n there_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v from_o thence_o come_v unto_o the_o roman_n that_o vain_a and_o idle_a talk_n of_o evil_a spirit_n and_o from_o thence_o likewise_o come_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n &_o due_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o the_o first_o author_n and_o inventor_n be_v now_o utter_o root_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a the_o ground_n in_o this_o country_n be_v sufficient_a fruitful_a yet_o by_o their_o study_n or_o industry_n it_o be_v much_o amend_v they_o eat_v usual_o twice_o a_o day_n and_o then_o they_o fare_v very_o dainty_o and_o feed_v liberal_o use_v to_o cover_v their_o table_n with_o curious_a carpet_n and_o fine_a table_n clothes_n distinguish_v and_o set_v with_o flower_n cup_n of_o gold_n of_o sundry_a fashion_n to_o drink_v in_o and_o great_a store_n of_o minister_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v not_o all_o slave_n but_o many_o of_o they_o freeman_n and_o citizen_n this_o people_n be_v general_o more_o superstitious_a than_o warlike_a of_o galatia_n in_o europe_n and_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 21._o galatia_n a_o spacious_a country_n in_o europe_n lie_v as_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v beyond_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v celtica_n and_o extend_v southward_o to_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o shore_n adjoin_v and_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o hircinia_n in_o germany_n and_o from_o the_o bound_n of_o ister_n or_o danubius_n up_o unto_o scythia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o galatis_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a woman_n of_o celtica_n it_o be_v inhabit_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v and_o lie_v very_o far_o northward_o and_o therefore_o so_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n as_o all_o their_o water_n be_v freeze_v over_o and_o the_o ice_n so_o exceed_o thick_a as_o whole_a army_n with_o horse_n chariot_n and_o munition_n may_v safe_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n without_o peril_n galatia_n have_v many_o great_a river_n run_v through_o it_o some_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o deep_a stand_a pool_n and_o some_o from_o spring_n issue_v out_o of_o rock_n and_o mountain_n whereof_o some_o disburden_v themselves_o into_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n as_o danubius_n and_o some_o other_o into_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n as_o eridanus_n which_o be_v also_o call_v padus_n or_o po_n and_o all_o these_o river_n be_v so_o congeal_v and_o freeze_v over_o all_o winter_n as_o all_o passenger_n may_v secure_o go_v over_o they_o especial_o if_o chaff_n or_o straw_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o ice_n for_o slip_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o violent_a coldness_n the_o country_n be_v utter_o and_o altogether_o destitute_a both_o of_o oil_n and_o wine_n in_o stead_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a drink_n of_o barley_n which_o they_o call_v zitum_n they_o use_v also_o to_o drink_v a_o certain_a water_n or_o meath_n wherein_o they_o wash_v or_o steep_v their_o honey_n comb_v they_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o drink_v wine_n buy_v it_o of_o merchant_n and_o drink_v it_o without_o put_v any_o water_n to_o it_o and_o they_o be_v so_o weak_a brainde_a that_o a_o little_a of_o it_o will_v overcome_v they_o and_o make_v they_o drink_v and_o then_o they_o be_v either_o lion_n drink_v and_o fall_v a_o rage_a or_o swine_n drink_v and_o go_v to_o sleep_v this_o their_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o wine_n make_v many_o italian_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n to_o
to_o the_o first_o court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v there_o by_o they_o so_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v as_o no_o one_o can_v appeal_v from_o it_o and_o he_o which_o be_v find_v guilty_a before_o they_o must_v pay_v unto_o the_o court_n threescore_o pound_n of_o tours_n weight_n and_o some_o be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_v more_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o if_o the_o party_n so_o condemn_v think_v that_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o understand_v and_o discuss_v and_o that_o he_o have_v some_o injury_n do_v he_o thereby_o receive_v some_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n he_o may_v bring_v the_o matter_n thus_o craze_v by_o misinformation_n again_o into_o question_n before_o the_o judge_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o pawn_v and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o censure_n the_o four_o court_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o master_n of_o request_n and_o supplication_n and_o none_o shall_v have_v their_o cause_n hear_v there_o but_o only_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o such_o as_o have_v some_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v in_o other_o court_n of_o this_o court_n there_o be_v only_o six_o judge_n &_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o they_o to_o the_o parliament_n if_o in_o handle_v controversy_n any_o great_a difficulty_n arise_v it_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o councillor_n of_o every_o court_n together_o which_o happen_v oftentimes_o in_o matter_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v thorough_o establish_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o senate_n or_o parlament-house_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o other_o master_n of_o request_n that_o be_v the_o king_n favourite_n may_v sit_v as_o assistant_n unto_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o place_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o first_o court_n or_o chamber_n but_o all_o matter_n touch_v the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v define_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o peer_n themselves_o and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o first_o court._n there_o be_v twelve_o chief_a peer_n elect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o nobility_n france_n of_o france_n whereof_o six_o be_v spiritual_a man_n &_o six_o temporal_a the_o spiritual_a peer_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n the_o bishop_n of_o laudunum_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o langre_n which_o be_v call_v episcopi_fw-la deuce_n or_o chief_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o beuvois_n the_o bishop_n of_o noyon_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o challon_n which_o be_v episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la or_o secundarie_n bishop_n the_o six_o secular_a peer_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o d._n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitania_n which_o be_v chief_a prince_n or_o archduke_n the_o duke_n of_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o tholousa_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o campania_n which_o be_v secundary_a prince_n these_o twelve_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o robertus_fw-la be_v first_o institute_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o take_v they_o with_o he_o into_o the_o war_n call_v they_o his_o peer_n as_o have_v equal_a power_n in_o assist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o his_o coronation_n and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o no_o other_o court_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o late_a manner_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o frenchman_n and_o their_o custom_n most_o worthy_a of_o memory_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n cap._n 23._o spain_n the_o great_a country_n in_o europe_n bound_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o france_n and_o africa_n and_o bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o the_o pirenaean_a hill_n it_o be_v comparable_a to_o any_o other_o country_n both_o for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n and_o vine_n and_o so_o sufficient_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o necessary_a or_o behooveful_a as_o it_o afford_v great_a part_n of_o her_o superfluity_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o italy_n over_o if_o you_o require_v gold_n silver_n or_o precious_a stone_n there_o they_o be_v in_o abundance_n if_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o sundry_a other_o metal_n you_o shall_v find_v no_o defect_n if_o wine_n it_o give_v place_n to_o none_o and_o as_o for_o oil_n it_o excel_v all_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v such_o store_n of_o salt_n as_o they_o never_o boil_v it_o but_o dig_v it_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o full_a perfection_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o ground_n be_v it_o never_o so_o barren_a but_o it_o yield_v increase_v of_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o there_o so_o violent_a as_o in_o africa_n nor_o be_v they_o toss_v with_o such_o continual_a storm_n and_o tempestuous_a wind_n as_o france_n be_v but_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o wholesomnes_n of_o the_o air_n over_o all_o the_o region_n it_o be_v great_o waste_v with_o marine_a wind_n without_o such_o foggy_a mist_n and_o infectious_a exhalation_n as_o proceed_v from_o fen_n and_o moorish_a ground_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o hemp_n flax_n and_o broom_n the_o pill_n or_o skin_n whereof_o serve_v to_o tie_v up_o their_o vine_n and_o it_o afford_v more_o vermilion_a than_o any_o other_o country_n beside_o the_o current_n of_o their_o river_n be_v not_o so_o swift_a and_o violent_a as_o they_o thereby_o become_v hurtful_a but_o gentle_a and_o mild_a to_o water_n and_o manure_v their_o field_n and_o meadow_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o adjoine_v unto_o they_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o yet_o for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v spain_n more_o commend_v in_o time_n past_a then_o for_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o horse_n whereof_o grow_v this_o fiction_n that_o the_o spanish_a horse_n be_v conceive_v of_o the_o wind_n spain_n take_v her_o beginning_n at_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n and_o wind_v by_o hercules_n pillar_n extend_v to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n so_o as_o all_o place_n contain_v within_o that_o compass_n may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o spain_n the_o breadth_n of_o spain_n as_o appianus_n write_v be_v ten_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la &_o the_o length_n much_o answerable_a to_o the_o breadth_n it_o join_v unto_o france_n only_o at_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n and_o on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v by_o three_o name_n tarragon_n bethica_fw-la and_o lusitania_n tarragon_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v call_v pallantia_n and_o numantia_n now_o call_v soria_n at_o the_o one_o end_n join_v unto_o france_n and_o unto_o bethica_fw-la and_o lusitania_n at_o the_o other_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n run_v by_o the_o southside_n thereof_o and_o upon_o the_o north_n it_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o ocean_n the_o other_o two_o province_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n anas_n so_o as_o bethica_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v hispalis_n and_o corduba_n look_v westward_o into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a upon_o the_o south_n lusitania_n lie_v opposite_a only_o to_o the_o ocean_n the_o side_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o unto_o the_o western_a at_o the_o end_n the_o city_n emerita_n be_v once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o province_n spain_n be_v first_o call_v iberia_n of_o the_o river_n iberus_n and_o after_o call_v that_o hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o brother_n of_o atlas_n and_o last_o it_o be_v name_v hispania_n of_o hispalis_n now_o call_v sibilia_n their_o body_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o endure_v both_o hunger_n and_o labour_n and_o their_o mind_n ever_o prepare_v for_o death_n they_o be_v very_o spare_v and_o strict_a both_o in_o their_o diet_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o and_o they_o be_v much_o more_o desirous_a of_o war_n then_o of_o peace_n so_o much_o as_o if_o war_n be_v want_v abroad_o they_o will_v grow_v to_o civil_a dissension_n and_o homebred_a garboil_n among_o themselves_o they_o will_v suffer_v torment_n even_o unto_o death_n rather_o than_o reveile_v a_o thing_n commit_v to_o their_o secrecy_n have_v more_o care_n of_o their_o credit_n and_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o then_o of_o their_o life_n they_o be_v marvelous_a nimble_a and_o swift_a of_o pace_n and_o of_o a_o unquiet_a and_o turbulent_a disposition_n their_o horse_n be_v both_o speedy_a and_o warlike_a and_o their_o arm_n more_o dear_a unto_o they_o than_o their_o blood_n they_o furnish_v not_o their_o table_n with_o dainty_a
abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n the_o israclite_n law_n ordain_v by_o moses_n moses_n law_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n oblation_n the_o opinion_n of_o heathen_a writer_n concern_v the_o jew_n three_o sect_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o pharisee_n the_o saducee_n the_o esseians_n media_n why_o so_o call_v the_o confine_n of_o parthia_n fourteen_o kingdom_n under_o the_o parthian_n the_o confine_n of_o persia_n and_o why_o so_o call_v the_o persian_a god_n the_o persian_n create_v their_o king_n all_o of_o one_o family_n the_o description_n and_o bigness_n of_o india_n five_o thousand_o city_n and_o 〈◊〉_d wall_a town_n in_o india_n the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o jndian_o the_o jndian_o have_v neither_o write_a law_n nor_o learning_n their_o king_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o woman_n the_o people_n of_o india_n once_o divide_v into_o seven_o order_n the_o first_o be_v the_o order_n of_o philosopher_n the_o second_o order_n of_o husbandman_n the_o three_o order_n be_v of_o shepherd_n artificer_n the_o four_o order_n the_o five_o of_o of_o soudier_n tribune_n in_o the_o six_o order_n the_o common_a council_n the_o seven_o order_n no_o slave_n among_o the_o jndian_o the_o padae_n kill_v their_o friend_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a the_o cymnosophist_n the_o people_n call_v cathiae_n monstrous_a and_o prodigious_a people_n the_o cathaeians_n scythia_n why_o so_o call_v the_o scythian_n delight_n in_o humane_a slaughter_n the_o scythian_a god_n how_o the_o scythian_n bury_v their_o king_n the_o massagetae_n the_o seres_z in_o scythia_n the_o tauro-scythians_a the_o agathirsi_n the_o neuri_n the_o anthropophagi_n the_o melanchlaeni_n the_o budini_n the_o lyrcae_n the_o argyphaei_n the_o issedones_n the_o situation_n of_o tartary_n tartary_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v tartary_n abound_v with_o cat-tail_n four_o sort_n of_o tartarian_n canguista_fw-la first_o king_n of_o tartary_n how_o the_o tartarian_n be_v apparel_v some_o tartarian_n be_v christian_n but_o very_o bad_a one_o how_o the_o tartarlans_n elect_v their_o king_n the_o georgian_n a_o kind_n of_o christian_n the_o armenian_n be_v christian_n likewise_o till_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o tartarian_n the_o limit_n of_o turkey_n turkey_n inhabit_v by_o people_n of_o sundry_a nation_n mahomet_n his_o parentage_n sergius_n the_o monk_n a_o helper_n of_o mahomet_n mahomet_n law_n compound_v of_o diverse_a sect_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n warfare_n three_o sort_n of_o footman_n friday_n a_o solemn_a holy_a day_n with_o the_o turk_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o call_v the_o creed_n the_o 10._o commandment_n the_o seven_o sacrament_n the_o festival_n day_n throughout_o the_o year_n europe_n why_o so_o call_v the_o limit_n of_o europe_n the_o commendation_n of_o europe_n the_o description_n of_o greece_n thermopilae_fw-la the_o region_n of_o greece_n athens_n and_o why_o so_o call_v dracoes_n law_n to_o the_o atheninians_n the_o city_n of_o athens_n divide_v into_o society_n by_o solon_n the_o councellin_n areopagus_n a_o strange_a law_n for_o woman_n money_n dowry_n forbid_v against_o slanderer_n the_o punishment_n for_o adultery_n a_o law_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o soldier_n child_n a_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o orphan_n and_o ward_n the_o original_n of_o the_o athenian_n their_o invention_n the_o three_o law_n make_v by_o cecrops_n against_o woman_n how_o the_o athenian_n bury_v those_o which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n marathron_n be_v a_o city_n not_o far_o from_o athens_n lycurgus_n law_n give_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n eight_o and_o twenty_o elder_n elect_v democratia_fw-la olygarchia_n or_o government_n of_o the_o tribune_n the_o division_n of_o their_o land_n by_o the_o olygarthy_a the_o use_n of_o money_n prohibit_v and_o iron_n money_n make_v man_n call_v their_o wife_n their_o mistress_n maid_n exercise_n old_a man_n that_o have_v young_a wife_n permit_v young_a man_n to_o lie_v with_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o elect_a officer_n lycurgus_n exile_v himself_o voluntary_o the_o discipline_n of_o crete_n no_o venomous_a creature_n in_o crete_n no_o king_n admit_v that_o have_v child_n because_o their_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v hereditary_a the_o king_n that_o offend_v be_v famish_v to_o death_n the_o division_n and_o bound_n of_o russia_n one_o seed_n time_n yield_v three_o harvest_n russia_n abound_v with_o bee_n wood_n turn_v â—nto_o stone_n the_o russian_n can_v endure_v to_o call_v their_o governor_n a_o king_n but_o a_o duke_n as_o a_o name_n more_o popular_a many_o russian_n make_v themselves_o bondman_n lithuania_n be_v full_a of_o moor_n and_o fen_n samogithia_n the_o limit_n of_o hungaria_n the_o limit_n of_o boemia_fw-la the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o germany_n germany_n divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a germany_n why_o so_o call_v the_o punishment_n for_o murder_n drunkenness_n a_o commendation_n among_o the_o german_n the_o german_n be_v great_a dicer_n the_o late_a manner_n of_o the_o german_n the_o german_n divide_v into_o four_o sort_n of_o people_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o clergy_n the_o second_o order_n be_v of_o the_o nobility_n the_o three_o order_n be_v of_o citizen_n citizen_n divide_v into_o two_o sect_n the_o four_o order_n be_v of_o husbandman_n the_o limit_n of_o spain_n saxony_n why_o so_o call_v the_o saxon_n divide_v into_o nobleman_n freeman_n libertine_n and_o slave_n merccury_n observe_v as_o a_o god_n by_o the_o saxon_n a_o temple_n in_o alberstade_n de_fw-fr dicate_v to_o our_o lady_n the_o saxon_n immoderate_a drinker_n the_o bound_n of_o westphalia_n secrete_n judge_n ordain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a over_o the_o westphalians_n franconia_n why_o so_o call_v the_o bound_n of_o franconia_n the_o fertility_n of_o franconia_n the_o prince_n of_o franconia_n the_o bishop_n of_o herbipolis_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o franconia_n the_o limit_n of_o suevia_n suevia_n why_o so_o call_v there_o may_v no_o wine_n be_v bring_v into_o suevia_n much_o cloth_n make_v in_o suevia_n bavaria_n why_o so_o call_v the_o bound_n of_o bavaria_n bavaria_n heretofore_o govern_v by_o king_n but_o now_o by_o duke_n the_o law_n use_v in_o bavaria_n which_o they_o receive_v when_o they_o receive_v christianity_n the_o manner_n how_o the_o carinthian_o elect_v their_o duke_n a_o severe_a punishment_n against_o thief_n the_o description_n of_o stiria_n italy_n first_o call_v hesperià _fw-la and_o then_o ocnotria_n italy_n why_o so_o call_v the_o length_n of_o italy_n italy_n divide_v into_o many_o province_n the_o hill_n apennine_a devide_v italy_n into_o two_o part_n the_o praise_n of_o jealy_n italy_n the_o nurse_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o commendation_n of_o rome_n the_o stature_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o how_o they_o differ_v three_o sort_n of_o citizen_n three_o order_n of_o freeman_n the_o dictator_n their_o chief_a officer_n three_o sort_n of_o city_n how_o romulus_n dispose_v the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n into_o sundry_a order_n and_o degree_n the_o ground_n divide_v into_o thirty_o equal_a part_n the_o office_n of_o the_o patritij_fw-la how_o the_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n behave_v themselves_o one_o towards_o another_o the_o centumviri_n elect_v which_o be_v after_o call_v senator_n of_o rome_n the_o election_n of_o three_o hundred_o young_a man_n call_v celeres_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n the_o office_n of_o senator_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o plebeian_n the_o office_n of_o celeres_fw-la the_o milites_fw-la elect_v the_o lictores_fw-la ordain_v â—â—wes_v make_v by_o romulus_n wife_n make_a equal_a to_o their_o husband_n it_o be_v death_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o drink_v wine_n what_o power_n parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n numa_n pompilius_n and_o his_o law_n the_o feciale_n ordain_v the_o people_n divide_v into_o sunday_n band_n call_v class_n and_o century_n the_o first_o classis_fw-la the_o second_o classis_fw-la the_o three_o order_n or_o classis_fw-la the_o four_o classis_fw-la the_o five_o and_o last_o degree_n the_o king_n put_v down_o and_o senator_n ordain_v the_o dictator_n elect_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n ordain_v the_o decemviri_fw-la create_v and_o consul_n put_v down_o the_o two_o censor_n create_v a_o praetor_n ordain_v the_o manner_n of_o celebration_n of_o the_o game_n call_v ludi_fw-la circenses_fw-la jnterlude_n &_o how_o they_o begin_v how_o the_o roman_n deify_v their_o emperor_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o italian_n galatia_n why_o so_o call_v the_o bound_n of_o gallia_n gallia_n why_o so_o call_v the_o division_n of_o france_n the_o several_a province_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o french_a man_n a_o faction_n people_n the_o office_n of_o the_o druid_n the_o equites_fw-la a_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n husband_n have_v power_n to_o kill_v their_o wife_n the_o latter_a custom_n of_o the_o french_a capricorn_n rule_v in_o france_n the_o parliament_n of_o france_n the_o 12._o peer_n of_o france_n the_o commendation_n and_o riches_n of_o spain_n and_o her_o bound_n spain_n why_o so_o call_v the_o bound_n of_o portugal_n england_n also_o call_v great_a britain_n england_n once_o call_v albion_n the_o saxon_n once_o lord_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it why_o so_o call_v the_o compass_n of_o england_n england_n the_o first_o christian_a island_n london_n the_o chief_a city_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o britan_n scotland_n denide_v from_o england_n of_o scotland_n stow_n annal_n anno_fw-la eliz._n primo_fw-la syllura_fw-la the_o jsle_n call_v eubudes_n the_o island_n call_v thyle_n now_o call_v island_n the_o gymnesiae_n or_o baleares_n of_o the_o island_n find_v out_o by_o jambolus_n they_o have_v a_o time_n prefix_v how_o long_o to_o live_v a_o admirable_a herb_n a_o rare_a beast_n seven_o other_o jsland_n of_o taprobane_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o thyni_n of_o the_o aritonâ—_n of_o the_o dardani_n of_o the_o gelactophagi_n of_o the_o iberi_fw-la of_o the_o vmbrici_n of_o the_o celtae_n of_o the_o pedalij_fw-la of_o the_o telchines_n of_o the_o tartessij_fw-la of_o the_o lucani_n of_o the_o samnite_n of_o the_o limyrnij_fw-la of_o the_o sauromatae_n of_o the_o cercetae_n of_o the_o mosyni_n of_o the_o phryges_n of_o the_o lycij_fw-la of_o the_o pisidae_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n of_o the_o buaei_n of_o the_o basuliei_fw-la of_o the_o dapsolyby_n of_o the_o jalchleveians_n of_o the_o sardoliby_n of_o the_o alitemij_fw-la of_o the_o nomads_n of_o the_o apharantes_n of_o the_o baeoti_n of_o the_o assirij_fw-la of_o the_o persae_n of_o the_o indi_fw-it of_o the_o lacedemonij_fw-la of_o the_o cretense_n of_o the_o autariatae_n of_o the_o triballi_n of_o the_o cusiani_n of_o the_o cij_o of_o the_o tauri_n of_o the_o sindi_n of_o the_o colchi_n of_o the_o panebi_n the_o stature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o barbarian_n the_o age_n of_o the_o barbarian_n the_o barbarian_n neglect_v all_o worldly_a thing_n all_o barbarian_n go_v naked_a
loss_n of_o both_o their_o hand_n for_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v suffer_v punishment_n during_o life_n that_o be_v chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o other_o also_o be_v warn_v by_o their_o misery_n and_o calamity_n may_v abstain_v from_o the_o like_a lewdness_n there_o be_v very_o sharp_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v abuse_v any_o woman_n for_o he_o which_o deflower_v a_o free_a fornication_n woman_n have_v his_o member_n cut_v off_o for_o that_o under_o one_o fault_n he_o have_v comit_v three_o hanous_a offence_n which_o be_v injury_n corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o confusion_n of_o child_n he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o wilful_a adultery_n have_v a_o thousand_o stripe_n with_o rod_n and_o the_o adulterous_a woman_n have_v her_o nose_n cut_v off_o by_o which_o disgrace_n her_o beauty_n be_v blemish_v and_o she_o punish_v in_o that_o part_n of_o her_o face_n which_o do_v most_o addorne_v it_o it_o be_v report_v that_o bocchoris_n be_v the_o maker_n of_o those_o law_n which_o partaind_v to_o civil_a conversation_n among_o man_n which_o law_n maker_n allow_v that_o if_o one_o lend_v money_n without_o specialty_n and_o the_o debtor_n deny_v that_o he_o borrow_v any_o the_o creditor_n must_v stand_v to_o the_o debiter_n oath_n for_o a_o oath_n be_v hold_v of_o great_a moment_n as_o be_v a_o religious_a act_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o those_o which_o often_o swear_v do_v abrogate_v their_o faith_n and_o credit_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v swear_v but_o seldom_o lest_o they_o lose_v their_o reputation_n and_o name_n of_o honest_a man_n moreover_o the_o same_o lawemaker_n conclude_v all_o faithfulness_n in_o virtue_n judge_v that_o man_n ought_v by_o good_a mean_n to_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o honesty_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v think_v unworthy_a of_o trust_n for_o he_o think_v it_o wrong_n to_o those_o to_o who_o money_n be_v lend_v without_o oath_n not_o to_o perform_v their_o faith_n by_o swear_v whether_o the_o good_n be_v their_o debt_n own_o or_o no_o the_o usury_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o writing_n forbid_v that_o the_o double_a forfeture_n of_o the_o thing_n lend_v shall_v be_v exact_v and_o all_o payment_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o debtor_n good_n but_o his_o body_n may_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o creditor_n for_o they_o think_v fit_a that_o only_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o their_o debt_n and_o their_o body_n addict_v to_o the_o city_n who_o aid_n and_o assistance_n they_o have_v need_n of_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n neither_o be_v it_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o soldier_n which_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n safety_n shall_v be_v thrust_v in_o prison_n for_o interest_n which_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v translate_v by_o solon_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o he_o call_v sisachthia_n provide_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o loose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o 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industrious_a in_o husbandry_n to_o be_v judge_n over_o the_o rest_n aswell_o for_o the_o exhortation_n of_o other_o in_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n as_o for_o the_o distribution_n of_o their_o fruit_n the_o shepherd_n likewise_o bring_v all_o their_o increase_n as_o well_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o sacrifice_n as_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o public_a use_n some_o by_o number_n and_o some_o by_o weight_n in_o do_v whereof_o they_o be_v marvelous_a precise_a and_o no_o one_o there_o possess_v any_o thing_n in_o private_a to_o himself_o but_o only_o their_o house_n and_o garden_n for_o the_o priest_n receive_v all_o the_o custom_n and_o tribute-money_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o into_o their_o custody_n make_v division_n thereof_o as_o occasion_n require_v whereof_o two_o part_n be_v ever_o due_a unto_o themselves_o the_o panchaians_n be_v clothe_v in_o soft_a garment_n for_o the_o sheep_n of_o that_o country_n differ_v much_o from_o 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of_o their_o god_n recite_v their_o worthy_a and_o memorable_a deed_n in_o laudes_fw-la and_o hymn_n they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o jupiter_n manasses_n allege_v that_o when_o he_o be_v conversant_a panchaia_n with_o man_n and_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n he_o be_v banish_v into_o panchaia_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o gold_n silver_n brass_n tin_n and_o iron_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o carry_v any_o out_o of_o the_o island_n neither_o be_v it_o tolerable_a for_o the_o priest_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o holy_a temple_n for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v abroad_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v they_o many_o oblation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v long_o since_o offer_v and_o dedicate_v to_o their_o god_n they_o preserve_v in_o their_o temple_n the_o door_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o very_a curious_a building_n beset_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o ivory_n the_o bed_n for_o their_o god_n be_v all_o of_o gold_n be_v six_o cubit_n in_o 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miscarry_v may_v be_v more_o thorough_o encourage_v to_o fight_v and_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o venterous_o command_v also_o that_o those_o which_o lose_v their_o eye_n in_o the_o war_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o common_a purse_n and_o withal_o ward_n he_o very_o worthy_o provide_v that_o the_o overseeers_a or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o orphan_n shall_v not_o keep_v together_o in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o child_n mother_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v guardian_n that_o may_v by_o possibility_n inherit_v the_o orphan_n good_n if_o they_o shall_v hap_v to_o die_v during_o their_o nonage_n and_o wardship_n furthermore_o he_o forbid_v all_o jeweller_n to_o reserve_v in_o their_o custody_n the_o stamp_n or_o seal_v of_o any_o ring_n after_o they_o have_v sell_v it_o and_o that_o he_o which_o put_v out_o a_o other_o eye_n shall_v loose_v both_o his_o own_o eye_n adiudging_a it_o also_o a_o capital_a offence_n for_o any_o one_o 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not_o to_o wash_v their_o child_n with_o water_n but_o with_o wine_n by_o the_o application_n of_o which_o liquor_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o their_o body_n will_v be_v weaken_v and_o make_v feeble_a if_o they_o be_v any_o wise_a subject_n to_o the_o fall_a evil_a nor_o will_v they_o apply_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o to_o strengthen_v and_o keep_v their_o natural_a heat_n nor_o wrap_v they_o in_o swath_a clothes_n or_o use_v they_o to_o whittle_n or_o rattle_v but_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o solitary_a and_o dark_a place_n and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o severe_a education_n many_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n will_v have_v their_o child_n nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o lacedaemonian_a nurse_n these_o child_n when_o they_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n begin_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o company_n of_o their_o equal_n and_o to_o get_v such_o learning_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o attain_v to_o all_o other_o discipline_n by_o 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worth_a the_o labour_n to_o express_v and_o set_v down_o the_o exercise_n of_o each_o several_a age_n and_o what_o contention_n and_o emulation_n be_v among_o they_o who_o shall_v most_o excel_v in_o virtue_n the_o whole_a people_n be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o company_n or_o quire_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o first_o the_o troop_n or_o assembly_n of_o old_a man_n when_o in_o their_o solemn_a sacrifice_n they_o begin_v to_o sing_v pronounce_v with_o a_o shrill_a voice_n these_o word_n follow_v we_o be_v once_o young_a and_o lusty_a to_o who_o the_o young_a man_n follow_v after_o make_v this_o answer_n and_o we_o now_o be_v young_a and_o lusty_a and_o thereof_o you_o shall_v make_v trial_n if_o you_o please_v and_o last_o the_o choir_n of_o child_n come_v hindermost_o pronounce_v and_o say_v we_o shall_v once_o be_v as_o good_a as_o you_o and_o better_o plutarch_n report_v that_o a_o certain_a modulation_n and_o measure_n in_o music_n which_o be_v observe_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o laconian_n continue_v until_o his_o time_n and_o which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o sing_v to_o their_o flute_n or_o pipe_n when_o they_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n thucydides_n also_o the_o reporter_n of_o this_o laconian_a institution_n have_v write_v that_o those_o musical_a song_n and_o harmony_n set_v unto_o their_o flute_n be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v use_v in_o any_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n or_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a service_n nor_o yet_o thereby_o to_o encourage_v man_n mind_n or_o to_o incite_v and_o provoke_v they_o to_o fight_v as_o the_o horn_n and_o trumpet_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v among_o the_o roman_n but_o that_o at_o their_o meeting_n together_o they_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o battle_n by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o it_o be_v with_o equal_a and_o measure_a pace_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o order_n and_o rank_n to_o be_v break_v or_o scatter_v there_o be_v a_o verse_n extant_a 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defend_v their_o force_n enter_v into_o the_o battle_n with_o quietness_n and_o silence_n the_o frenchman_n as_o polybius_n and_o livy_n report_n use_v dance_v trip_v of_o the_o toe_n and_o shake_v their_o shield_v over_o their_o head_n and_o there_o be_v some_o barbarous_a people_n that_o enter_v into_o battle_n with_o howl_v and_o cry_v by_o which_o variety_n of_o custom_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o but_o few_o other_o nation_n follow_v and_o imitate_v the_o spartan_n in_o their_o consort_n and_o symphony_n in_o music_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o war_n moreover_o the_o spartan_n fashion_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o hair_n and_o beard_n long_o from_o their_o youth_n according_a to_o that_o memorable_a and_o worthy_a say_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n himself_o which_o be_v that_o man_n body_n be_v
sarmatia_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o slesia_n upon_o prussia_n and_o massovia_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v ruthenia_n and_o hungaria_n on_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n carpathus_n which_o be_v there_o call_v crapack_o divide_v the_o country_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o saxony_n and_o prussia_n be_v call_v the_o great_a polonia_n and_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a lie_v over_o against_o russia_n and_o hungaria_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o several_a and_o distinct_a province_n all_o which_o the_o king_n visit_v every_o year_n in_o course_n one_o after_o another_o and_o each_o of_o they_o maintain_v the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a court_n for_o three_o month_n together_o but_o if_o he_o stay_v long_o than_o three_o month_n in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v at_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v yield_v he_o any_o further_a maintenance_n or_o no._n the_o king_n seat_n be_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n cracovia_n where_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n be_v mean_a and_o simple_a in_o comparison_n of_o it_o most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o rough_a stone_n rude_o compact_v and_o heap_v together_o without_o mortar_n or_o clay_n and_o daub_v with_o mud_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o thicket_n the_o people_n be_v prudent_a and_o wise_a courteous_a towards_o stranger_n and_o exceed_v great_a drinker_n as_o most_o of_o your_o northern_a people_n be_v yet_o be_v there_o small_a store_n of_o wine_n as_o have_v no_o vine_n in_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n instead_o whereof_o they_o drink_v a_o kind_n of_o counterfeit_a ale_n make_v of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n it_o be_v also_o very_o commodious_a and_o fit_a for_o feed_v yield_a large_a ground_n for_o beast_n to_o pasture_n in_o there_o be_v very_o good_a hunt_n as_o namely_o of_o wild_a horse_n which_o have_v horn_n like_o heart_n and_o the_o wild_a bull_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v vrus_n mettle_n mine_v there_o be_v none_o but_o only_o of_o lead_v but_o salt_n be_v there_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o no_o one_o thing_n yield_v more_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n than_o that_o do_v and_o there_o be_v so-great_a store_n of_o honey_n both_o in_o poland_n and_o russia_n that_o they_o have_v not_o spare_v place_n sufficient_a wherein_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o all_o their_o tree_n and_o wood_n be_v cover_v black_a over_o with_o bee_n the_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o greek_a character_n their_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n be_v indifferent_a betwixt_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o their_o apparel_n do_v much_o resemble_v the_o greek_n of_o hungaria_n and_o of_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o hungarian_n cap._n 10._o hungaria_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v once_o call_v pannonia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hungaria_n large_a and_o spacious_a a_o country_n when_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o now_o it_o be_v all_o betwixt_o the_o the_o river_n laytha_n and_o the_o river_n savus_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a pannonia_n hungary_n beyond_o danubius_n reach_v unto_o poland_n and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o gepidae_n and_o daci_n so_o as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v now_o far_o large_a than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o land_n as_o ancient_a writer_n report_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o part_n or_o division_n which_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v call_v hagas_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v compass_v and_o enclose_v with_o wall_n make_v of_o block_n or_o pile_n of_o oak_n beech_n or_o fyr_n tree_n fix_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n twenty_o foot_n high_a and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a the_o soil_n be_v full_a either_o of_o hard_a stone_n or_o stiff_a clay_n and_o all_o the_o valley_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o turf_n upon_o the_o border_n or_o march_n of_o the_o land_n be_v many_o tree_n or_o shrube_n plant_v and_o set_v which_o be_v cut_v up_o and_o cast_v away_o will_v notwithstanding_a bear_v leaf_n and_o flourish_n every_o one_o of_o these_o nine_o circle_n or_o division_n of_o ground_n be_v twenty_o german_a mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o length_n but_o some_o one_o short_a than_o other_o some_o and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o be_v city_n castle_n and_o village_n build_v in_o such_o good_a order_n and_o uniformity_n as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v hear_v speak_v from_o one_o castle_n town_n or_o village_n to_o another_o their_o building_n be_v compass_v and_o enclose_v with_o strong_a wall_n but_o their_o gate_n be_v over_o narrow_a for_o they_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o steal_v and_o filch_v from_o other_o every_o one_o of_o those_o circle_n or_o enclose_a portion_n of_o ground_n call_v hag_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v sign_n unto_o other_o of_o every_o accident_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n the_o pannones_n long_o since_o call_v paeones_n be_v first_o that_o inhabit_v that_o land_n after_o who_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o huns_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n and_o after_o they_o by_o the_o goth_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n when_o the_o goth_n be_v go_v it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o longabard_n which_o come_v from_o scandinavia_n a_o island_n of_o the_o ocean_n also_o and_o last_o by_o the_o hungarian_n who_o come_v from_o out_o the_o other_o hungaria_n in_o scythia_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n and_o be_v now_o call_v juhra_n this_o scythian_a hungary_n be_v a_o miserable_a can_v country_n as_o be_v situate_a whole_o under_o the_o frigid_a zone_n it_o be_v trybutary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o tribute_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n pay_v be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n for_o thereof_o they_o have_v none_o but_o rich_a skin_n and_o fur_n of_o sundry_a wild_a beast_n as_o of_o sabells_n and_o such_o like_a they_o neither_o plough_n nor_o sow_v nor_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o bread_n but_o live_v only_o upon_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o fish_n and_o drink_v water_n and_o their_o lodging_n be_v cabin_n make_v of_o twig_n and_o bow_n in_o grove_n and_o thick_a wood_n whereupon_o it_o ensue_v that_o man_n live_v in_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n wear_v neither_o linen_n nor_o woollen_a garment_n but_o skin_n only_o either_o of_o heart_n bear_n or_o wolf_n some_o of_o they_o addore_v the_o sun_n some_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n or_o what_o ever_o first_o come_v to_o their_o view_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o pecular_a language_n to_o themselves_o they_o fish_n for_o coral_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o fish_n call_v balenae_fw-la of_o who_o skin_n they_o make_v coach_n and_o purse_n they_o have_v exceed_o fat_a bacon_n whereof_o they_o sell_v much_o to_o other_o nation_n upon_o that_o side_n of_o this_o hungary_n in_o scythia_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o ocean_n be_v sundry_a little_a hill_n or_o cliff_n upon_o which_o certain_a fish_n call_v mors_fw-la or_o death_n fish_n make_v offer_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o tooth_n to_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o at_o the_o high_a their_o hold_n fail_v they_o and_o they_o fall_v down_o and_o kill_v themselves_o with_o the_o fall_n these_o fish_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n gather_v up_o and_o eat_v reserve_v their_o tooth_n which_o be_v very_o white_a and_o broad_a which_o they_o exchange_v with_o strange_a merchant_n for_o other_o commodity_n of_o these_o fish_n tooth_n be_v make_v very_o good_a knife_n haft_n but_o hungaria_n in_o europe_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n austria_n and_o boemia_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n that_o part_n of_o illyria_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o adriatticke_a sea_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v servia_n once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o triballii_n and_o misii_n and_o now_o of_o many_o call_v sagaria_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n poland_n and_o muscovie_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n seat_n be_v buda_n so_o call_v of_o bada_fw-es the_o brother_n of_o attila_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v errable_a be_v very_o fertile_a and_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v report_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n in_o pannonia_n whereinto_o if_o iron_n
be_v oftentime_o dip_v it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o copper_n the_o man_n wear_v garment_n that_o be_v make_v hollow_a about_o the_o shoulder_n and_o linen_n coat_n or_o shirt_n under_o they_o the_o collar_n whereof_o appear_v about_o their_o neck_n high_a than_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n and_o be_v wrought_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n they_o be_v indifferent_a what_o manner_n of_o stocking_n they_o wear_v for_o that_o they_o ever_o have_v buskin_n over_o they_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a in_o anoint_v and_o trim_v of_o their_o hair_n and_o they_o ever_o go_v in_o linen_n hat_n which_o they_o seldom_o put_v of_o or_o once_o remove_v from_o their_o head_n unless_o when_o they_o sit_v still_o and_o be_v idle_a but_o woman_n petticoat_n be_v make_v more_o straight_a to_o their_o body_n than_o man_n coat_n be_v and_o reach_v high_o towards_o their_o chin_n to_o cover_v their_o neck_n and_o breast_n over_o which_o they_o wear_v gown_n and_o their_o face_n be_v mask_v with_o linen_n veal_n rich_o wrought_v and_o embroider_v so_o as_o you_o can_v see_v no_o part_n of_o they_o but_o their_o nose_n and_o eye_n their_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o linen_n kercher_n or_o coif_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o they_o as_o well_o as_o man_n wear_v buskin_n that_o come_v up_o to_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n their_o time_n of_o mourning_n in_o hungary_n be_v for_o some_o a_o year_n and_o for_o some_o two_o and_o they_o shave_v of_o their_o beard_n all_o but_o the_o upper_a lip_n they_o judge_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o true_a religion_n according_a to_o their_o law_n but_o in_o discide_v of_o other_o matter_n their_o course_n be_v if_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v difficult_a or_o doubtful_a and_o can_v other_o wise_a be_v determine_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v fight_v it_o out_o by_o combat_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o deputy_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o victory_n for_o of_o his_o trial_n by_o battle_n death_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v for_o it_o be_v conquest_n sufficient_a for_o one_o if_o his_o enemy_n either_o faint_a or_o fight_v unwilling_o or_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o list_n appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n the_o horseman_n fight_n in_o hungary_n be_v first_o with_o lance_n and_o then_o with_o sword_n and_o foot_n soldier_n fight_v naked_a on_o all_o part_n but_o their_o privity_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a speech_n but_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o boemian_a language_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o form_n of_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o use_v they_o altogether_o the_o roman_a character_n they_o be_v a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o people_n very_o hardy_a &_o valiant_a in_o war_n &_o much_o more_o fit_a to_o fight_v on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n or_o rather_o a_o duke_n that_o have_v kingly_a authority_n they_o use_v barb_a horse_n in_o the_o war_n but_o wear_v light_a armour_n themselves_o and_o they_o fight_v one_o after_o another_o and_o not_o all_o together_o and_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o one_o christian_a country_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v hold_v war_n so_o long_o against_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o hungarian_n have_v do_v the_o other_o hungary_n in_o scythia_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o this_o hungary_n be_v almost_o like_a unto_o this_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n save_v that_o the_o people_n be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o live_v still_o in_o idolatry_n of_o boemia_fw-la and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o boemian_o cap._n 11._o bohemia_n be_v a_o country_n on_o the_o north_n side_n boemia_fw-la of_o germany_n and_o include_v in_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n hungaria_n bavaria_n on_o the_o south_n noricum_n on_o the_o west_n and_o poland_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o broad_a as_o it_o be_v long_o too_o and_o about_o three_o day_n journey_n either_o way_n be_v on_o all_o side_n compass_v and_o environ_v with_o the_o hyrcanian_a wood_n as_o with_o a_o natural_a wall_n through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o run_v the_o river_n albis_n and_o a_o other_o river_n call_v multavia_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v that_o goodly_a city_n praga_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o country_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n both_o flesh_n and_o fish_n oil_n there_o be_v none_o neither_o there_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n nor_o do_v it_o yield_v much_o wine_n but_o great_a store_n of_o beer_n and_o that_o of_o the_o best_a of_o any_o other_o country_n which_o for_o the_o goodness_n be_v carry_v thence_o as_o far_o as_o vienna_n in_o austria_n the_o boemian_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v hem_v and_o compass_v round_o about_o with_o german_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o speak_v the_o german_a language_n it_o be_v expel_v thence_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o dalmatae_fw-la for_o their_o chronicle_n report_v as_o volateranus_fw-la affirm_v that_o two_o brethren_n bear_v in_o croatia_n depart_v thence_o and_o seat_v themselves_o one_o in_o boemia_fw-la the_o other_o in_o poland_n alter_v the_o country_n both_o in_o their_o name_n and_o language_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o in_o boemia_fw-la at_o this_o day_n that_o observe_v and_o retain_v both_o the_o language_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o german_n for_o in_o their_o sermon_n the_o german_a tongue_n be_v speak_v and_o the_o boemian_a in_o their_o funeral_n and_o friar_n mendicant_a of_o all_o other_o only_o have_v power_n heretofore_o when_o there_o be_v any_o friar_n there_o to_o preach_v &_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o what_o language_n they_o list_v the_o people_n be_v very_o licentious_a as_o have_v no_o strict_a law_n nor_o statute_n to_o restrain_v they_o but_o every_o one_o do_v what_o best_o please_v himself_o without_o controlment_n for_o they_o have_v reject_v the_o authority_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o receive_v the_o waldensian_a doctrine_n which_o they_o defend_v tooth_n and_o nail_n this_o doctrine_n not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v first_o preach_v by_o one_o hus_n and_o by_o he_o general_o receive_v whereby_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v at_o this_o day_n there_o utter_o neclect_v and_o deride_v for_o this_o be_v now_o their_o practice_n of_o religion_n first_o they_o esteem_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o otherwise_o then_o of_o other_o bishop_n deny_v he_o to_o be_v of_o any_o more_o reverence_n and_o authority_n than_o other_o bishop_n be_v hold_v also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n among_o priest_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n that_o make_v one_o better_a but_o his_o desert_n and_o well_o live_v that_o soul_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n go_v instant_o either_o to_o perpetual_a pain_n or_o eternal_a pleasure_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o purgatory_n at_o all_o to_o purge_v and_o purify_v they_o of_o their_o sin_n after_o this_o life_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a they_o account_v foolish_a and_o absurd_a and_o a_o thing_n invent_v only_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o priest_n the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o of_o his_o saint_n they_o utter_o abandon_v and_o contemn_v and_o deride_v and_o scoff_n at_o the_o benediction_n and_o hollow_n of_o water_n palm_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o religion_n and_o practice_n of_o friar_n mendicant_a be_v invent_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n ought_v to_o be_v poor_a and_o not_o to_o possess_v money_n nor_o substance_n but_o to_o live_v only_o of_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o people_n that_o every_o one_o have_v free_a power_n and_o liberty_n to_o preach_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o no_o mortal_a sin_n be_v in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v tolerate_v although_o by_o the_o commit_n of_o that_o sin_n a_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v convince_v of_o deadly_a sin_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v any_o secular_a office_n nor_o church_n dignity_n nor_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v obey_v confirmation_n and_o extreme_a unction_n they_o exclude_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o esteem_v of_o auricular_a confession_n as_o frivolous_a and_o vain_a and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o acknowledge_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n secret_o in_o their_o chamber_n that_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v minister_v with_o water_n only_o without_o any_o commixtion_n of_o holy_a oil_n that_o churchyard_n be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a &_o invent_v only_o for_o coveteousnesse_n and_o that_o no_o one_o place_n be_v fit_a for_o burial_n than_o
other_o for_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v the_o universal_a temple_n and_o open_a sanctuary_n of_o god_n and_o that_o those_o which_o build_v and_o erect_v church_n monastery_n and_o oratory_n do_v go_v about_o to_o restrain_v and_o limit_v god_n power_n and_o majesty_n that_o priest_n vestment_n ornament_n for_o the_o altar_n pall_v surplice_n chalice_n paten_n and_o such_o other_o like_o vessel_n be_v trifle_n and_o trash_n of_o no_o moment_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n have_v power_n to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o every_o place_n and_o to_o minister_v it_o to_o those_o which_o desire_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a only_a to_o provonce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n to_o be_v intercessor_n for_o we_o unto_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lose_v time_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o sing_v or_o say_v the_o canonical_a hour_n that_o no_o day_n shall_v be_v keep_v holy_a from_o labour_n but_o the_o lord_n day_n only_o that_o no_o feast_n day_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n fast_v be_v of_o no_o merit_n the_o report_n also_o be_v that_o the_o boemian_a priest_n do_v minister_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n unto_o infant_n and_o to_o all_o other_o indifferent_o under_o both_o form_n which_o be_v a_o great_a sacrifice_n than_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o one_o george_n poggebratius_n be_v saidt_fw-ge o_fw-mi be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o ministration_n one_o picardus_n come_v out_o of_o france_n infect_v this_o nation_n with_o this_o monstrous_a and_o abominable_a madness_n for_o he_o have_v entice_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o base_a sort_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v his_o follower_n instruct_v they_o to_o go_v naked_a and_o as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o licentious_a live_n call_v they_o addamite_n by_o who_o instruction_n venery_n be_v open_o practise_v without_o difference_n of_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n and_o many_o other_o most_o horrible_a offence_n some_o of_o which_o sect_n be_v say_v to_o remain_v as_o yet_o for_o there_o be_v some_o bohemian_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v gruebenhamer_n which_o choose_v out_o for_o the_o excercise_v of_o their_o religion_n vault_n and_o hollow_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o their_o priest_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n have_v pronounce_v this_o part_n of_o genesis_n crescite_fw-la et_fw-la multiplicamini_fw-la et_fw-fr replete_a terram_fw-la that_o be_v increase_n and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n instant_o they_o put_v out_o all_o their_o light_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o lechery_n in_o the_o dark_a every_o man_n with_o the_o woman_n he_o first_o light_v upon_o without_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o kindred_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o busiesse_n they_o light_v their_o light_n again_o and_o go_v every_o one_o into_o his_o own_o place_n and_o so_o be_v their_o ceremony_n end_v this_o execrable_a custom_n of_o that_o damnable_a sect_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o those_o feast_n call_v bacchanalia_fw-la which_o be_v first_o celebrate_v in_o hetruria_n and_o afterward_o in_o rome_n by_o woman_n in_o the_o night_n time_n who_o have_v pamper_v themselves_o with_o wine_n and_o banquet_n accompany_v with_o man_n in_o secret_a corner_n without_o difference_n or_o respect_n either_o of_o kindred_n or_o age_n whereby_o grow_v such_o confusion_n as_o oftentimes_o the_o mother_n be_v defile_v by_o their_o own_o child_n and_o many_o other_o enormous_a villainy_n be_v perpetrate_v and_o do_v which_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n as_o from_o the_o warehouse_n of_o all_o wickedness_n the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o preposterous_a celebration_n be_v first_o cut_v of_o at_o rome_n when_o quintus_n martius_n philippus_n and_o posthumius_fw-la albinus_n be_v consul_n as_o sabellicus_n report_v in_o his_o first_o aenead_n and_o seven_o book_n but_o this_o irreligious_a impiety_n and_o horrible_a heresy_n of_o the_o boemian_o can_v not_o be_v extirpated_a and_o root_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o four_o king_n veneceslaus_n sigismundus_n albertus_n and_o vladislaus_n although_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o power_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n cap._n 12._o germany_n be_v the_o large_a nation_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o lie_v far_o north_n and_o be_v divide_v germany_n from_o france_n with_o the_o river_n of_o rheyne_n from_o rhetia_n and_o pannonia_n with_o the_o river_n danubius_n from_o sarmatia_n and_o dacia_n with_o certain_a hill_n but_o more_o with_o the_o fear_n which_o one_o nation_n have_v of_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o ocean_n but_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n exceed_v these_o bound_n &_o extend_v further_o comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n rhetia_n vindelitia_n norica_fw-la &_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n the_o alps_n part_n of_o illiria_n &_o even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o trent_n all_o the_o country_n of_o belgia_n in_o like_a sort_n which_o be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o french_a government_n and_o all_o about_o the_o river_n of_o rheyne_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o german_n embrace_v both_o their_o law_n and_o language_n and_o forget_v or_o not_o dare_v or_o else_o scorn_v to_o call_v themselves_o french_a the_o helvetian_n likewise_o by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v almost_o lose_v both_o their_o name_n and_o speech_n and_o become_v perfect_a german_n &_o germany_n challenge_v as_o her_o own_o a_o great_a part_n of_o transalpine_a france_n beside_o all_o these_o the_o soldier_n of_o germany_n have_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o prutenia_n barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n wane_v they_o from_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n to_o their_o own_o language_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n this_o country_n therefore_o as_o now_o it_o be_v compare_v unto_o what_o it_o be_v before_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o have_v add_v more_o to_o itself_o from_o foreign_a nation_n than_o be_v former_o comprehend_v in_o his_o own_o limit_n all_o germany_n be_v once_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o inferior_a that_o part_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o alps_n be_v call_v the_o high_a germany_n &_o the_o other_o the_o low_a which_o lie_v northward_a and_o towards_o the_o ocean_n this_o partition_n do_v yet_o continue_v and_o the_o high_a part_n be_v now_o call_v alemania_n as_o some_o think_v of_o a_o certain_a lake_n or_o river_n call_v alemanus_fw-la and_o each_o of_o these_o part_n consist_v of_o sundry_a province_n for_o the_o high_a germany_n go_v upward_o from_o the_o river_n moganus_fw-la which_o run_v along_o by_o franconia_n contain_v davaria_n austria_n styria_n athesis_n rhetia_n helvetia_n suevia_n alsatia_n and_o the_o province_n of_o rhine_n unto_o the_o city_n mentz_n in_o almania_n the_o inferior_a or_o low_a germany_n have_v in_o it_o franconia_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o high_a germany_n hassia_n lotharingia_n brabant_n gelderland_n zeiland_n holland_n frysland_n flanders_n westphalia_n saxony_n dacia_n peninsula_n pomeranià _fw-la livonia_n prussia_n sletia_n moravia_n boemia_fw-la mysnia_n marchia_n and_o thuringia_n germany_n although_o some_o part_n thereof_o seem_v better_a than_o other_o be_v first_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o rover-flown_a with_o water_n be_v more_o base_a and_o barren_a to_o ward_v france_n and_o more_o subject_a to_o storm_n and_o tempest_n towards_o noricum_n styria_n &_o pannonia_n so_o that_o it_o yield_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o grain_n only_o it_o breed_v good_a store_n of_o cattle_n but_o such_o as_o be_v both_o little_a and_o low_a gold_n and_o silver_n it_o afford_v none_o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o poor_a and_o base_a county_n it_o be_v despise_v and_o very_o little_o regard_v but_o sure_o cornelius_n be_v either_o much_o deceive_v or_o else_o the_o country_n be_v much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o then_o be_v for_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n so_o beautify_v strengthen_v and_o addorn_v with_o famous_a city_n strong_a castle_n and_o stately_a building_n as_o it_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a either_o to_o france_n spain_n or_o italy_n for_o the_o heaven_n smile_v upon_o they_o the_o field_n afford_v they_o store_n of_o fruit_n the_o sun_n solace_v himself_o among_o her_o hill_n she_o have_v whole_a mountain_n of_o vine_n wood_n at_o will_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n in_o abundance_n be_v water_v on_o all_o side_n with_o rhine_n danubius_n moganus_fw-la albis_n neccharus_n sala_n odera_n and_o with_o many_o
call_v saturnalitia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v apophoreta_n that_o be_v to_o say_v presents_z or_o thing_n give_v to_o guest_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o this_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v o_o christ_n the_o word_n of_o father_n dear_a etc._n etc._n in_o honour_n of_o thy_o bless_a birth_n we_o celebrate_v eight_o day_n all_o which_o we_o spend_v in_o holy_a hymn_n and_o chant_v forth_o thy_o praise_n and_o follow_v thy_o example_n true_a we_o gift_n do_v often_o send_v fat_a capon_n hare_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n unto_o each_o love_a friend_n fine_a wafer_n stamp_v with_o image_n and_o picture_n rare_o sign_v or_o basket_n full_a of_o orange_n do_v argue_v friendly_a mind_n ten_o orange_n that_o plumde_v and_o top_v be_v with_o green_a box_n crest_n and_o spice_n rare_a of_o sundry_a sort_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o feast_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o epiphany_n of_o our_o lord_n common_o call_v twelfte-day_n every_o family_n make_v a_o cake_n of_o flower_n honey_n ginger_n and_o pepper_n and_o therewith_o they_o elect_v and_o choose_v they_o a_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v the_o goodwife_n of_o the_o house_n knead_v and_o make_v the_o cake_n and_o in_o the_o mould_v she_o put_v a_o penny_n into_o it_o without_o consideration_n into_o what_o place_n of_o the_o cake_n she_o put_v it_o but_o even_o at_o adventure_n then_o do_v she_o rake_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o bake_v it_o upon_o the_o hearth_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bake_v she_o break_v it_o into_o as_o many_o piece_n as_o there_o be_v man_n in_o the_o whole_a household_n and_o so_o distribute_v unto_o every_o one_o apart_o assign_v one_o part_n thereof_o unto_o christ_n another_o to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o three_o portion_n more_o to_o the_o three_o wiseman_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o alm_n and_o in_o who_o part_n soever_o the_o penny_n be_v find_v he_o do_v the_o rest_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n and_o lift_v he_o up_o on_o high_a three_o time_n with_o great_a jollity_n and_o mirth_n they_o salute_v he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v lift_v up_o he_o have_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o piece_n of_o chalk_n with_o which_o he_o make_v a_o great_a many_o cross_n upon_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o chamber_n and_o parlour_n and_o these_o cross_n they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n think_v that_o by_o they_o they_o escape_v many_o danger_n and_o there_o be_v no_o house_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o franconia_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o dwell_a house_n but_o in_o some_o one_o of_o these_o twelve_o night_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o epiphany_n it_o be_v perfume_v either_o with_o frankincense_n or_o some_o other_o sweet_a smell_a perfume_n against_o the_o deceit_n and_o illusion_n of_o devil_n and_o sorcerer_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o mention_v in_o particular_a in_o what_o manner_n of_o epicurism_n the_o franconian_o spend_v the_o three_o day_n next_o before_o lent_n if_o you_o know_v what_o general_a and_o wilful_a madness_n possess_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n at_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o franconian_o do_v equal_a they_o and_o in_o what_o licentious_a manner_n all_o of_o they_o then_o live_v for_o all_o those_o three_o day_n the_o german_n practise_v nothing_o else_o but_o eat_v drink_v and_o play_v ply_v it_o so_o lusty_o as_o though_o they_o shall_v never_o eat_v or_o drink_v more_o or_o as_o if_o with_o the_o epicure_n they_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v take_v my_o pleasure_n i_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v my_o belly_n full_a to_o day_n for_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v die_v every_o one_o will_v invent_v some_o new_a device_n or_o other_o to_o delight_v their_o mind_n and_o sense_n withal_o and_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o admiration_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o blush_v nor_o be_v dash_v out_o of_o countenance_n in_o act_v their_o apish_a toy_n and_o interlude_n they_o mask_v their_o face_n and_o change_v their_o habit_n the_o man_n wear_v woman_n apparel_n and_o the_o woman_n mens_fw-la some_o represent_v satyr_n and_o some_o play_v the_o devil_n part_n be_v make_v black_a with_o woade_n or_o ink_n and_o clothe_v in_o loathsome_a apparel_n like_o devil_n indeed_o some_o other_o go_v stark_o naked_a imitate_v the_o priest_n of_o pan_n of_o who_o i_o think_v the_o german_n have_v learn_v that_o yearly_a custom_n of_o dote_v and_o unnatural_a madness_n this_o their_o manner_n of_o revel_v differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o feast_n call_v lupercalia_n which_o the_o noble_a young_a roman_a gallant_n be_v wont_a to_o celebrate_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o licaean_a pan._n for_o as_o those_o roman_a youth_n go_v round_o about_o the_o city_n naked_a and_o their_o face_n besmer_v with_o blood_n lash_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o cord_n and_o whip_n 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patronage_n or_o protection_n another_o and_o thus_o the_o poor_a be_v take_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o patritian_n he_o institute_v for_o they_o both_o their_o proper_a duty_n one_o towards_o a_o other_o which_o be_v that_o the_o plebeian_n shall_v reverence_v their_o patron_n and_o the_o patron_n defend_v their_o client_n who_o they_o have_v take_v into_o protection_n and_o so_o he_o unite_v they_o together_o in_o friendly_a affection_n and_o civil_a conjunction_n make_v it_o unhonest_a and_o utter_o unlawful_a for_o either_o of_o they_o to_o accuse_v the_o other_o or_o for_o the_o one_o to_o give_v testimony_n against_o the_o other_o or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o hatred_n or_o enmity_n betwixt_o they_o by_o which_o mean_n unity_n and_o mutual_a concord_n be_v most_o firm_o settle_v and_o establish_v among_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o he_o elect_v a_o hundred_o councillor_n out_o of_o the_o patritian_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n be_v this_o first_o he_o himself_o assign_v and_o nominate_v one_o to_o be_v his_o viceroy_n rome_n or_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o own_o country_n then_o he_o command_v the_o tribe_n to_o choose_v out_o of_o every_o tribe_n three_o of_o the_o best_a esteem_n among_o they_o for_o gravity_n wealth_n and_o honour_n after_o which_o nine_a so_o elect_v by_o the_o tribe_n he_o likewise_o command_v the_o curiae_fw-la or_o ward_n that_o every_o ward_n shall_v choose_v three_o of_o the_o patritian_n who_o they_o think_v most_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n which_o do_v add_v to_o the_o ninety_o elect_v by_o the_o thirty_o ward_n the_o nine_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o three_o tribe_n and_o that_o one_o chief_a captain_n or_o commander_n assign_v by_o himself_o they_o all_o of_o they_o make_v up_o the_o complete_a number_n of_o a_o hundred_o councillor_n which_o number_n of_o councillor_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o short_a time_n after_o their_o institution_n call_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o themselves_o for_o their_o reverence_n and_o authority_n call_v father_n and_o for_o theit_n age_n and_o gravity_n senator_n moreover_o after_o all_o this_o he_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o generous_a and_o renown_a family_n three_o hundred_o young_a man_n of_o the_o choice_a and_o strong_a celeres_fw-la among_o they_o which_o be_v first_o prick_v and_o nominate_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o curiae_fw-la or_o ward_n every_o ward_n nominate_v ten_o as_o in_o the_o former_a election_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o this_o their_o election_n be_v afterward_o by_o he_o confirm_v and_o those_o three_o hundred_o young_a man_n stand_v ever_o in_o readiness_n about_o he_o as_o a_o court_n of_o guard_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o be_v all_o of_o they_o call_v by_o this_o general_a name_n celeres_fw-la for_o their_o speediness_n and_o readiness_n at_o all_o assay_n to_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n furthermore_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v prescribe_v as_o follow_v first_o by_o his_o authority_n regal_a he_o king_n be_v chief_a head_n and_o principal_a governor_n of_o sacrifice_n sepulchre_n and_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o divine_a service_n wherein_o he_o ought_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o redound_v not_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o god_n next_o he_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n he_o have_v also_o power_n to_o summon_v a_o senate_n to_o assemble_v the_o commons_o and_o in_o military_a affair_n he_o have_v chief_a empire_n and_o command_n over_o all_o to_o the_o senate_n be_v give_v power_n senator_n and_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o complaint_n and_o controversy_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o which_o be_v do_v by_o voice_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o sentence_n be_v ever_o give_v on_o his_o side_n that_o have_v the_o most_o voice_n the_o plebeian_n or_o cominalty_n have_v also_o these_o three_o privilege_n plebeian_n to_o create_v magistrate_n to_o make_v law_n and_o determine_v of_o war_n when_o the_o king_n be_v so_o please_v nor_o be_v this_o power_n absolute_a in_o themselves_o but_o it_o must_v ever_o be_v approve_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o senate_n neither_o yet_o have_v every_o person_n his_o particular_a voice_n but_o every_o ward_n be_v call_v several_o and_o that_o which_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o mayor_n part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o now_o this_o manner_n of_o give_v voice_n be_v change_v and_o alter_v in_o most_o place_n for_o neither_o have_v the_o senate_n power_n to_o discern_v and_o give_v allowance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o rather_o the_o commons_o have_v authority_n to_o alter_v or_o allow_v the_o statute_n establish_v by_o the_o senate_n
by_o this_o division_n of_o romulus_n the_o three_o hundred_o young_a man_n of_o his_o guard_n call_v celeres_fw-la do_v not_o only_o accomplish_v celeres_fw-la his_o command_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o civil_a estate_n and_o government_n of_o the_o city_n but_o they_o have_v also_o the_o manage_n of_o military_a affair_n so_o as_o when_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n it_o be_v needless_a for_o he_o to_o create_v tribune_n oner_o the_o tribe_n decurion_n over_o the_o ward_n or_o governor_n and_o praefect_n of_o his_o horse_n man_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o to_o command_v the_o tribune_n and_o they_o the_o centurion_n and_o then_o the_o decurious_a by_o their_o instruction_n be_v to_o bring_v forth_o such_o soldier_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v altogether_o in_o readiness_n at_o a_o instant_n he_o elect_v also_o a_o thousand_o fighting-man_n which_o as_o some_o write_v he_o call_v milites_fw-la because_o they_o be_v a_o thousand_o in_o number_n and_o then_o the_o more_o to_o show_v his_o majesty_n and_o to_o be_v elect_v think_v more_o honourable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o people_n he_o ascribe_v and_o take_v unto_o himself_o title_n mark_n and_o ornament_n of_o empire_n and_o honour_n as_o to_o go_v in_o sumptuous_a attire_n and_o to_o have_v ever_o go_v before_o he_o twelve_o sergeant_n or_o minister_n of_o execution_n which_o he_o call_v lictores_fw-la ordain_v carry_v every_o one_o a_o bunch_n of_o rod_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o order_v these_o sergeant_n or_o executioner_n to_o march_v before_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v his_o intent_n be_v by_o they_o be_v in_o number_n twelve_o to_o represent_v the_o twelve_o augur_n or_o south_n sayer_n which_o tell_v he_o by_o divination_n and_o conjecture_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o manner_n of_o diviner_n he_o call_v vulture_n though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o ceremony_n he_o imitate_v the_o hetrussi_n or_o tuscan_n who_o be_v twelve_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o number_n when_o by_o general_a consent_n they_o elect_v a_o chief_a magistrate_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o every_o one_o of_o those_o twelve_o trybe_n or_o sort_n of_o people_n will_v present_v unto_o their_o governor_n such_o a_o sergeant_n bedell_n ot_fw-mi apparytor_n to_o make_v way_n before_o he_o and_o to_o be_v ever_o in_o readiness_n for_o execution_n of_o any_o project_n from_o whence_o likewise_o be_v undoubted_o deryve_v the_o little_a chariot_n with_o chair_n of_o estate_n in_o they_o wherein_o the_o roman_a king_n use_v to_o ride_v their_o kirtle_n or_o robe_n which_o they_o wear_v under_o their_o mantle_n of_o estate_n and_o all_o their_o other_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n of_o honour_n now_o romulus_n the_o better_a to_o settle_v secure_a and_o strengthen_v the_o state_n of_o this_o city_n invent_v and_o devise_v this_o honest_a pretence_n and_o stratagem_n follow_v intend_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o god_n for_o he_o erect_v and_o build_v up_o a_o temple_n or_o church_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o shadow_a place_n into_o which_o if_o any_o stranger_n do_v fly_v and_o take_v sanctuary_n he_o will_v undertake_v and_o secure_v they_o in_o argument_n of_o the_o awe_n and_o reverence_n he_o bear_v ununto_o his_o god_n that_o their_o enemy_n shall_v not_o wrong_v molest_v or_o disturb_v they_o promise_v further_a that_o if_o they_o will_v stay_v with_o he_o he_o will_v make_v they_o partaker_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o city_n and_o give_v they_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o war_n to_o live_v upon_o then_o do_v he_o make_v a_o institution_n that_o no_o city_n get_v by_o the_o sword_n shall_v be_v utter_o ruinate_v and_o destroy_v or_o bring_v into_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v colony_n and_o competent_a company_n of_o people_n send_v thither_o from_o rome_n answerable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n so_o get_v there_o to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v and_o that_o those_o conquer_a city_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o under_o city_n unto_o rome_n and_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o commonweal_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o titus_n tatius_n which_o who_o romulus_n reign_v five_o year_n both_o over_o the_o sabinian_o and_o romulus_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v then_o unite_v together_o into_o one_o people_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o religious_a and_o institute_v diverse_a new_a statute_n and_o decree_n as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a first_o he_o make_v a_o law_n concern_v matrimony_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v equal_a power_n with_o her_o husband_n over_o all_o their_o money_n and_o good_n and_o as_o much_o authority_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n husband_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v live_v in_o as_o good_a sort_n as_o her_o husband_n and_o be_v call_v mistress_n over_o the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o he_o master_n and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o inherit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o leave_v child_n behind_o he_o yet_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o they_o that_o if_o she_o be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o her_o husband_n or_o his_o kinsfolk_n to_o kill_v she_o and_o that_o if_o she_o drink_v any_o wine_n at_o her_o own_o house_n she_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o adultress_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o institution_n arise_v this_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o husband_n when_o they_o have_v be_v a_o broad_a wine_n and_o come_v home_o to_o their_o house_n shall_v embrace_v and_o kiss_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o purpose_n as_o fortius_fw-la cato_n interprete_v it_o to_o smell_v whether_o they_o have_v drink_v any_o wine_n thereby_o approve_v that_o as_o corruption_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o madness_n and_o frenzy_n so_o be_v drunkenness_n the_o forerunner_n of_o rottenness_n and_o corruption_n then_o he_o ordain_v that_o parent_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n over_o their_o child_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v they_o under_o to_o beat_v they_o and_o bind_v they_o and_o set_v they_o to_o all_o drudgery_n yea_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o child_n they_o to_o slay_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n and_o if_o any_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o father_n and_o of_o himself_o regain_v his_o liberty_n his_o father_n may_v sell_v he_o again_o and_o again_o after_o that_o if_o he_o be_v so_o dispose_v the_o content_n of_o this_o law_n be_v three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o institution_n thereof_o write_v in_o twelve_o table_n but_o yet_o the_o rigour_n and_o authority_n be_v first_o mitigate_v and_o abridge_v by_o numa_n pompilius_n next_o king_n to_o romulus_n for_o he_o ordain_v that_o if_o the_o son_n do_v marry_v by_o his_o father_n consent_n all_o the_o authority_n his_o father_n have_v over_o he_o before_o be_v then_o extinct_a from_o this_o severe_a law_n romulus_n proceed_v to_o other_o ordinance_n establish_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v exercise_v any_o art_n or_o occupation_n wherein_o his_o work_n be_v do_v sit_v as_o tailor_n shoemaker_n scrivener_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v practice_v themselves_o in_o husbandry_n as_o well_o as_o in_o martial_a discipline_n whereby_o in_o aftertime_n it_o be_v a_o great_a commendation_n for_o one_o to_o be_v account_v both_o a_o good_a soldier_n and_o a_o good_a husbandman_n for_o the_o king_n think_v it_o a_o point_n of_o great_a imperfection_n in_o any_o man_n to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o either_o of_o these_o exercise_n but_o that_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o manure_v and_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o expert_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n shall_v inseparable_o go_v together_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n his_o will_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v whole_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n permit_v they_o notwithstanding_o to_o buy_v and_o make_v provision_n of_o such_o thing_n they_o want_v when_o necessity_n constrain_v they_o thereunto_o and_o in_o argument_n that_o he_o be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o matter_n of_o religion_n he_o ordain_v and_o make_v temple_n altar_n and_o image_n of_o the_o god_n add_v thereunto_o festival_n day_n and_o time_n of_o solemnity_n oblation_n sacrifice_n holiday_n fair_n and_o martes_fw-la wherein_o as_o well_o to_o buy_v any_o thing_n they_o want_v as_o also_o to_o understand_v their_o law_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n exclude_v notwithstanding_o out_o of_o the_o city_n all_o foreign_a and_o outlandish_a sacrifice_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o be_v solemnize_v after_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_n those_o only_o except_v which_o be_v dedicate_v and_o celebrate_v
in_o honour_n of_o heroule_n and_o be_v long_o since_o institute_v in_o the_o day_n of_o euander_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o varro_n herein_o say_v that_o romulus_n ordain_v three_o score_n priest_n to_o make_v public_a sacrifice_n through_o every_o tribe_n and_o every_o ward_n annex_v unto_o they_o as_o their_o assistant_n the_o diviner_n and_o soothsayer_n every_o ward_n likewise_o have_v his_o proper_a genius_n or_o spirit_n which_o they_o suppose_v do_v defend_v they_o and_o their_o proper_a minister_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o but_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n be_v general_o worship_v of_o all_o and_o last_o he_o divide_v and_o digest_v the_o year_n into_o ten_o month_n by_o all_o which_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v and_o plain_o perceive_v that_o romulus_n be_v most_o skilful_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o matter_n both_o divine_a and_o human_a and_o that_o they_o detract_v much_o from_o his_o glory_n and_o wisdom_n which_o report_n that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n live_v without_o morality_n among_o themselves_o or_o religion_n towards_o their_o god_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o these_o be_v the_o civil_a institution_n ordain_v by_o romulus_n but_o numa_n pompilius_n that_o afterward_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o some_o part_n alter_v and_o in_o some_o part_n law_n add_v unto_o his_o statute_n and_o first_o in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n he_o dispose_v the_o year_n into_o twelve_o month_n whereas_o before_o romulus_n make_v it_o to_o consist_v but_o of_o ten_o and_o alter_v the_o order_n of_o the_o month_n he_o set_v january_n and_o february_n before_o march_n whereas_o till_o that_o time_n march_n be_v the_o first_o month_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o he_o make_v march_n for_o to_o be_v the_o three_o in_o order_n and_o rank_n next_o he_o appoint_v some_o day_n to_o be_v festival_n and_o holy_a and_o some_o other_o as_o dismal_a ominous_a and_o unlucky_a wherein_o he_o will_v not_o any_o way_n meddle_v with_o the_o people_n or_o begin_v any_o business_n after_o this_o he_o create_v one_o chief_a flamen_n or_o priest_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n who_o he_o call_v dialis_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o robe_n of_o dignity_n and_o chair_n of_o state_n he_o then_o create_v two_o other_o priest_n one_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o mars_n and_o the_o other_o to_o romulus_n and_o these_o be_v also_o call_v flamen_fw-la for_o the_o cap_n of_o honour_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o head_n moreover_o he_o elect_v the_o virgin_n vestal_n which_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n do_v nothing_o but_o learn_v the_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v the_o next_o ten_o year_n they_o spend_v in_o do_v sacrifice_n themselves_o and_o the_o three_o ten_o year_n they_o teach_v and_o instruct_v noviss_n and_o fresh_a comer_n into_o that_o profession_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thirtith_n year_n end_v it_o be_v in_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v marry_v or_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o course_n of_o life_n and_o those_o virgin_n vestal_n be_v maintain_v at_o the_o common_a cost_n of_o the_o city_n and_o reverence_v with_o title_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o other_o ceremony_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o incest_n her_o sentence_n be_v sorrowful_o pronounce_v by_o the_o citizen_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v set_v quick_a in_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o gate_n call_v collina_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hill_n quirinalis_n and_o there_o cover_v with_o earth_n till_o she_o be_v dead_a he_o dedicate_v also_o unto_o mars_n twelve_o other_o priest_n which_o he_o call_v salij_n who_o office_n be_v upon_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o god_n mars_n to_o lead_v a_o solemn_a dance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v clothe_v with_o coat_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n be_v red_a and_o changeable_a they_o have_v sword_n by_o their_o side_n hang_v in_o brazen_a belt_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n they_o carry_v lance_n and_o rod_n and_o brazen_a buckler_n in_o their_o left_a and_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v high_a hat_n wax_v sharp_a towards_o the_o crown_n these_o priest_n which_o for_o their_o solemn_a dance_v the_o roman_n call_v sallij_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dionysius_n do_v little_o differ_v from_o the_o coribantes_fw-la or_o sibyl_n priest_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v curetes_n final_o he_o create_v a_o bishop_n or_o high_a priest_n to_o who_o he_o give_v supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o infreior_n priest_n and_o in_o he_o it_o lay_v to_o appoint_v what_o oblation_n shall_v be_v offer_v upon_o what_o day_n and_o in_o what_o temple_n beside_o all_o these_o holy_a order_n of_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n he_o ordain_v the_o feciale_n or_o herrauld_n ordain_v to_o 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their_o king_n then_o he_o ordain_v three_o hundred_o senator_n and_o one_o chief_a ruler_n over_o the_o sacrifice_n who_o office_n be_v to_o perform_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o sacrifice_n that_o the_o king_n before_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v valerius_n who_o be_v the_o three_o consul_n permit_v it_o lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o commonalty_n forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v accept_v of_o any_o office_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v ease_v of_o tribute_n which_o make_v man_n more_o willing_a to_o fall_v to_o trade_n and_o other_o labour_n add_v thereunto_o a_o other_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v present_a death_n for_o any_o one_o to_o affect_v any_o kind_n of_o government_n for_o his_o own_o private_a profit_n he_o than_o appoint_v the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n to_o be_v the_o common_a treasury_n wherein_o to_o keep_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suffer_v the_o 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of_o war_n or_o other_o imminent_a danger_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o he_o have_v power_n to_o elect_v new_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n under_o he_o as_o the_o master_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o horseman_n who_o in_o authority_n be_v next_o unto_o he_o especial_o over_o the_o horseman_n and_o best_a soldier_n and_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o dictator_n as_o the_o tribune_n be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o when_o spurius_n cassius_n and_o posthumius_fw-la cominius_n be_v consul_n they_o give_v the_o people_n commission_n to_o choose_v they_o magistrate_n of_o great_a reverence_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v their_o protector_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o consul_n express_o forbid_v that_o no_o patrician_n ordain_v shall_v take_v that_o office_n upon_o he_o and_o these_o high_a officer_n be_v call_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n these_o tribune_n grow_v in_o short_a time_n so_o proud_a and_o insolent_a as_o they_o will_v cassire_n and_o make_v void_a the_o decree_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n at_o their_o pleasure_n unless_o they_o agree_v with_o their_o humour_n and_o of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n or_o foreshow_v by_o divination_n or_o whether_o religion_n move_v they_o be_v but_o two_o in_o number_n create_v short_o after_o there_o be_v a_o other_o add_v to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v to_o be_v five_o there_o be_v in_o rome_n three_o sort_n of_o parliament_n or_o society_n of_o people_n to_o choose_v officer_n the_o first_o call_v curiata_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o ward_n which_o be_v ever_o summon_v by_o the_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n the_o second_o centuriata_fw-la which_o be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a century_n or_o degree_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o ability_n as_o be_v say_v before_o
call_v ale_n and_o bear_n and_o they_o have_v much_o wine_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o other_o country_n there_o be_v many_o village_n borrow_v and_o city_n whereof_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o nation_n the_o king_n seat_n and_o city_n the_o most_o famous_a for_o traffic_n and_o trade_n these_o be_v their_o custom_n and_o manner_n they_o use_v in_o this_o age_n which_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o their_o custom_n they_o use_v the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v hare_n hen_n or_o goose_n and_o yet_o britan_n will_v they_o nourish_v and_o keep_v they_o for_o their_o pleasure_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o country_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o milk_n and_o flesh_n be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o corn_n and_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o skin_n their_o face_n they_o will_v die_v with_o woad_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o battle_n they_o may_v breed_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o their_o enemy_n they_o wear_v long_a hair_n hang_v down_o about_o their_o shoulder_n and_o shave_v all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n but_o their_o head_n one_o woman_n will_v have_v ten_o or_o more_o husband_n at_o one_o time_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o brother_n to_o enjoy_v his_o brother_n wife_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n the_o father_n and_o the_o child_n be_v account_v child_n to_o they_o all_o strabo_n dissent_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o caesar_n say_v that_o the_o english_a be_v far_o tall_a than_o the_o frenchman_n and_o of_o a_o short_a hair_n thick_a wood_n serve_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o city_n wherein_o they_o build_v they_o cabbine_n and_o cottage_n harbour_v themselves_o and_o their_o cat-tail_n under_o one_o roof_n the_o country_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o rain_v then_o snow_n and_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a the_o earth_n be_v cover_v sometime_o with_o a_o black_a cloud_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 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contract_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o of_o this_o court_n be_v likewise_o four_o or_o five_o judge_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o this_o court_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o common-plea_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o may_v none_o plead_v at_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_n but_o sergegeant_n at_o the_o law_n only_o whereas_o in_o all_o other_o court_n councillor_n that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n may_v plead_v their_o client_n cause_n as_o well_o as_o sergeant_n the_o three_o court_n for_o practice_v of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o exchequer_n where_o all_o cause_n be_v hear_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o
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the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n without_o envy_n or_o emulation_n of_o other_o foreign_a king_n or_o prince_n in_o which_o king_n day_n columbus_n a_o genoan_a bear_v a_o very_a skilful_a sailor_n be_v repulse_v unregarded_a and_o dismiss_v by_o the_o same_o king_n john_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v to_o discover_v the_o west_n indies_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o furtherance_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n he_o most_o fortunate_o attempt_v the_o voyage_n and_o find_v out_o those_o large_a and_o ample_a province_n to_o their_o great_a and_o unspeakable_a profit_n show_v also_o how_o they_o may_v come_v to_o they_o by_o ship_n this_o john_n oftentimes_o revolve_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n of_o who_o fruitfulness_n many_o and_o sundry_a thing_n be_v deliver_v by_o ancient_a writer_n among_o his_o other_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n whereof_o he_o be_v no_o niggard_n he_o determine_v to_o send_v certain_a man_n 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of_o the_o erythraean_a sea_n he_o come_v to_o zeila_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o way_n on_o foot_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o prestor_n john_n who_o be_v then_o call_v alexander_n of_o who_o be_v very_o courteous_o receive_v he_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v from_o king_n john_n offer_v into_o his_o hand_n also_o the_o topography_n or_o map_n wherein_o he_o may_v see_v all_o our_o voyage_n this_o alexander_n determine_v to_o send_v he_o back_o to_o his_o king_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o who_o be_v dead_a his_o brother_n surname_v nau_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o place_n of_o who_o this_o john_n peter_n can_v never_o obtain_v licence_n to_o depart_v into_o his_o country_n and_o nau_o die_v likewise_o his_o liberty_n to_o depart_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n deny_v he_o by_o david_n the_o son_n of_o nau_o and_o next_o heir_n to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o see_v he_o can_v by_o no_o meave_n have_v leave_v to_o depart_v from_o that_o province_n and_o to_o mitigate_v and_o assuage_v the_o exceed_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o return_v home_o the_o king_n bestow_v upon_o he_o most_o ample_a and_o large_a gift_n and_o then_o he_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n a_o noble_a woman_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v many_o child_n this_o man_n our_o ambassador_n find_v out_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prestor_n john_n and_o have_v conferrence_n with_o he_o from_o whence_o when_o they_o depart_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o six_o they_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o take_v he_o with_o they_o into_o their_o country_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o depart_v but_o they_o can_v never_o get_v leave_n of_o king_n david_n for_o he_o ever_o answer_v to_o their_o desire_n that_o he_o receive_v that_o man_n of_o his_o father_n nau_o when_o he_o receive_v his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v regard_v he_o with_o the_o like_a care_n and_o love_n as_o he_o do_v his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v irckesome_a to_o he_o to_o live_v among_o the_o aethiopian_n where_o both_o from_o his_o father_n liberality_n and_o his_o own_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a wealth_n and_o riches_n this_o john_n peter_n as_o our_o ambassador_n report_v be_v skilful_a almost_o in_o all_o language_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o his_o wisdom_n which_o be_v very_o great_a be_v he_o so_o earnest_o retain_v of_o the_o aethiopian_a emperor_n from_o who_o they_o exact_o understand_v the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n and_o their_o navigation_n by_o the_o often_o recytall_a whereof_o as_o he_o be_v very_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a he_o purchase_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n of_o aethiopia_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o we_o all_o after_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v dead_a and_o emanuel_n most_o happy_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o send_v a_o navy_n whereof_o vascus_n a_o gama_n be_v govenor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemtion_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninty_a and_o seven_o for_o aethiopia_n who_o disanker_v at_o vlysbone_n and_o recover_v and_o escape_v that_o dangerous_a point_n call_v caput_fw-la bonaespei_fw-la at_o last_v arrive_v in_o east_n india_n where_o by_o arm_n they_o reduce_v many_o province_n and_o city_n under_o our_o subjection_n and_o government_n which_o news_n be_v make_v know_v in_o aethiopia_n by_o the_o borderer_n as_o also_o by_o some_o portugall_n which_o at_o that_o time_n come_v out_o of_o india_n to_o prester_n johns_n court_n helena_z the_o grandmother_n of_o david_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o david_n non_fw-la age_n have_v the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n send_v one_o matthew_n armenius_n a_o skilful_a man_n and_o learned_a in_o
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