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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v great_a sea_n 5,787 4 6.2287 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05335 Of the interchangeable course, or variety of things in the whole world and the concurrence of armes and learning, thorough the first and famousest nations: from the beginning of ciuility, and memory of man, to this present. Moreouer, whether it be true or no, that there can be nothing sayd, which hath not bin said heretofore: and that we ought by our owne inuentions to augment the doctrine of the auncients; not contenting our selues with translations, expositions, corrections, and abridgments of their writings. Written in French by Loys le Roy called Regius: and translated into English by R.A.; De la vicissitude ou variete des choses en l'univers. English Leroy, Louis, d. 1577.; Ashley, Robert, 1565-1641. 1594 (1594) STC 15488; ESTC S113483 275,844 270

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into_o the_o state_n of_o his_o house_n the_o train_n of_o his_o court_n into_o the_o senate_n or_o counsel_n the_o course_n of_o justice_n manage_v of_o his_o revenue_n administration_n of_o province_n entertainment_n of_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n that_o empire_n long_o maintain_v itself_o and_o prosper_v meruailous_o therewith_o be_v then_o in_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o power_n he_o hold_v first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o britain_n ocean_n many_o part_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n all_o the_o island_n and_o port_n people_n and_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o this_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v navigable_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o of_o which_o nation_n the_o first_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v mauritanian_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n likewise_o the_o country_n of_o lybia_n even_o as_o far_o as_o carthage_n after_o they_o hygh_o and_o far_o of_o the_o numidian_n and_o the_o country_n of_o numidia_n and_o 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subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o pass_v yet_o far_o by_o hellespont_n they_o rule_v over_o the_o mysian_n dwell_v in_o europe_n and_o the_o thracian_n on_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n near_o unto_o the_o country_n of_o jonia_n there_o be_v the_o gulf_n of_o the_o egean_a sea_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ionian_a then_o the_o sea_n of_o cilicia_n and_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n reach_v even_o to_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n within_o which_o reach_n which_o be_v from_o jonia_n unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n there_o be_v many_o nation_n and_o province_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o greece_n thessaly_n macedony_n and_o all_o the_o other_o quarter_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o thrace_n the_o illyrian_n peonian_o and_o the_o territory_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v with_o the_o ionian_a &_o tyrrhene_a sea_n and_o stretch_v itself_o by_o land_n unto_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v on_o 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euxine_a sea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o of_o danubius_n whereof_o the_o one_o that_o be_v the_o rhine_n enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o other_o into_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n also_o rule_v over_o some_o nation_n dwell_v above_o the_o rhine_n and_o over_o the_o gethe_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o danubius_n and_o be_v call_v dacian_o touch_v the_o isle_n all_o those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v cyclades_n sporades_n hyades_n echinades_n tyrthenides_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v about_o lybia_n jonia_n egypt_n or_o elsewhere_o on_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o great_a island_n as_o cypress_n candie_n rhod_n lesbos_n euboe_n sicilia_n sardignia_n corsica_n maiorca_n minorca_n and_o all_o other_o great_a or_o little_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n they_o hold_v under_o their_o obedience_n the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n so_o many_o nation_n &_o province_n do_v they_o subdue_v unto_o their_o obedience_n by_o order_n of_o discipline_n good_a counsel_n strength_n courage_n virtue_n patience_n and_o perseverance_n of_o the_o italian_n when_o they_o teach_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o best_a military_a discipline_n in_o the_o world_n which_o they_o use_v in_o rise_v encamp_a march_v &_o fight_v well_o arm_v &_o order_v resolute_a to_o overcome_v or_o to_o die_v especial_o the_o footman_n in_o which_o they_o have_v more_o confidence_n then_o in_o their_o horseman_n sound_v their_o principal_a strength_n on_o then_o then_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o empire_n &_o safety_n they_o have_v 200000._o man_n ordinary_o entertain_v xl_o thousand_o horse_n ccc_o elephant_n apt_a for_o war_n two_o thousand_o chariot_n furnish_v and_o over_o and_o beside_o iij._o hundred_o thousand_o harness_n of_o provision_n which_o be_v for_o their_o force_n on_o land_n touch_v that_o on_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v about_o two_o thousand_o ship_n a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o galley_n of_o five_o and_o six_o oar_n with_o furniture_n according_o eight_o hundred_o great_a vessel_n for_o pomp_n and_o to_o carry_v their_o emperor_n guild_v and_o rich_o wrought_v both_o at_o the_o forecastle_n and_o stern_a a_o inestimable_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o treasure_n have_v almost_o a_o infinite_a revenue_n consist_v in_o yearly_a rent_n in_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n and_o in_o tribute_n which_o we_o call_v tax_n and_o tallage_n which_o they_o levy_v on_o so_o many_o country_n land_n and_o signory_n of_o which_o revenue_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v any_o certain_a estimate_n or_o account_n no_o more_o than_o of_o other_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n absolute_a whereof_o the_o revenue_n increase_v or_o diminish_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o will_v of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n impose_v and_o take_v away_o subsidy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o arm_n touch_v that_o of_o learning_n cicero_n without_o controversy_n deserve_v to_o be_v the_o first_o name_v among_o they_o who_o give_v himself_o to_o ymitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n have_v represent_v in_o his_o writing_n the_o vehemency_n of_o demosthenes_n the_o abundance_n of_o plato_n and_o good_a grace_n of_o isocrates_n he_o not_o only_o get_v by_o study_n that_o which_o be_v excellent_a in_o each_o of_o they_o but_o of_o himself_o also_o have_v produce_v many_o virtue_n or_o rather_o all_o by_o the_o most_o happy_a felicity_n of_o his_o immortal_a understanding_n bear_v by_o some_o gift_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o eloquence_n in_o he_o may_v show_v all_o her_o force_n for_o who_o can_v teach_v more_o dilygent_o or_o move_v more_o earnest_o who_o be_v ever_o
world_n and_o have_v malicious_o invent_v many_o lie_n of_o his_o pretend_a excellency_n heretofore_o rehearse_v to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v he_o more_o admirable_a and_o to_o draw_v the_o more_o people_n to_o his_o belief_n the_o power_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n compare_v to_o the_o roman_a macedonian_a persian_a parthian_a assyrtan_a and_o egyptian_a plinie_n speak_v of_o the_o arabian_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o people_n of_o the_o world_n they_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n who_o be_v of_o their_o nation_n be_v call_v saracen_n who_o in_o little_a time_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v this_o religion_n achieve_v great_a conquest_n subdue_v many_o region_n take_v and_o ruinate_a town_n waste_a country_n overthrow_v kingdom_n and_o namely_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n but_o as_o they_o increase_v sudden_o in_o dominion_n so_o they_o enter_v into_o partiality_n and_o divide_v themselves_o under_o two_o caliphes_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v establish_v at_o bagdet_n in_o assyria_n command_v over_o all_o the_o east_n other_o in_o egypt_n who_o conquer_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o barbary_n with_o spain_n be_v come_v to_o such_o and_o so_o great_a power_n albeit_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o religion_n or_o little_a different_a because_o they_o call_v one_o another_o schismatic_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o one_o empire_n answer_v to_o one_o sovereign_a monarch_n and_o resident_a in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o state_n as_o have_v the_o assyrian_n persian_n parthian_n and_o roman_n but_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o lord_n and_o evil_a agree_n they_o fight_v the_o one_o against_o other_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v they_o diminish_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o for_o the_o first_o turk_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n east_n part_n of_o asia_n on_o the_o different_n of_o the_o two_o caliphes_n they_o take_v persia_n from_o they_o and_o possess_v the_o caliphat_n of_o bagdet_n with_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n become_v mahometist_n but_o the_o latin_a christian_n under_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o the_o corasmians_n overcome_v these_o turk_n then_o the_o latin_n &_o corasmians_n being_n overcome_v the_o tartarian_n issue_v from_o the_o same_o quarter_n wherehence_a the_o turk_n come_v before_o who_o in_o a_o instant_n overran_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o the_o south_n then_o draw_v towards_o the_o west_n they_o overcome_v the_o ruthenian_o lithuanian_n polaques_n and_o pierce_v even_o into_o hungary_n ostrich_n and_o germany_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v or_o be_v unite_v will_v make_v a_o incomparable_a power_n but_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o horde_n of_o the_o procopians_n zavoglans_n nogacians_n and_o corasmians_n the_o one_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o the_o other_o by_o common_a weal_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o arabian_a or_o sarasen_a learning_n with_o the_o greek_a egyptian_a chaldaic_a persian_a and_o romain_n or_o latin_n as_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n augment_v with_o their_o power_n so_o do_v that_o of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n and_o when_o they_o be_v the_o most_o mighty_a of_o the_o world_n than_o they_o become_v most_o learned_a especial_o in_o the_o demonstrative_a science_n among_o who_o auicenna_n albumasar_n gebber_n and_o auerrois_n get_v the_o first_o praise_n avicen_n have_v be_v the_o most_o universal_a of_o they_o all_o be_v eminent_a in_o philosophy_n in_o the_o mathematics_n in_o their_o theology_n &_o in_o the_o arabian_a poesy_n who_o write_v also_o in_o physic_n have_v very_o well_o handle_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o this_o art_n the_o sign_n and_o cause_n of_o disease_n accommodate_v unto_o they_o many_o remedy_n not_o understand_v nor_o practise_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o italian_n auerrois_n have_v learned_o expound_v all_o aristotle_n abumasar_n understand_v perfect_o all_o the_o celestial_a motion_n and_o their_o effect_n have_v invent_v the_o great_a conjunction_n and_o many_o other_o goodly_a thing_n which_o remain_v unknowen_a until_o his_o time_n gebber_n a_o very_a expert_a mathematician_n have_v find_v fault_n in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o prolomey_n his_o almage_v and_o other_o in_o diverse_a science_n have_v invent_v many_o new_a thing_n or_o reform_v those_o that_o be_v invent_v before_o both_o persian_n syrian_n egyptian_n african_n and_o spaniard_n write_v in_o arabian_a which_o possess_v the_o school_n of_o the_o west_n before_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o way_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o all_o learning_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o these_o two_o language_n &_o that_o the_o arabian_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v which_o comprehend_v a_o good_a part_n they_o get_v such_o reputation_n in_o the_o mathematics_n that_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n go_v about_o to_o make_v his_o astronomical_a table_n have_v his_o principal_a recourse_n to_o they_o because_o that_o only_o they_o at_o that_o season_n can_v teach_v and_o restore_v such_o science_n to_o who_o he_o make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n imitate_v therein_o the_o liberality_n of_o alexander_n who_o disburse_v the_o like_a sum_n to_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o live_a creature_n true_o represent_v by_o aristotle_n but_o the_o caliphes_n see_v that_o the_o people_n too_o much_o give_v to_o philosophy_n &_o to_o the_o mathematics_n care_v but_o little_a for_o their_o law_n they_o found_v college_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o teacher_n and_o learner_n of_o their_o alcoran_n and_o in_o some_o university_n they_o change_v the_o lecture_n of_o philosophy_n into_o those_o of_o their_o law_n ordain_v that_o whosoever_o from_o thence_o forward_o will_v study_v the_o alcoran_n shall_v in_o no_o sort_n give_v himself_o to_o philosophy_n which_o have_v make_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o science_n to_o wax_v cold_a in_o some_o place_n but_o not_o through_o out_o because_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v find_v in_o persia_n most_o learned_a philosopher_n &_o astrologer_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n with_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n when_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v in_o their_o great_a prosperity_n and_o ruler_n over_o many_o country_n they_o spread_v these_o two_o tongue_n with_o their_o dominion_n &_o much_o people_n learned_a to_o speak_v they_o either_o to_o please_v they_o therewith_o or_o to_o negociate_v with_o they_o then_o the_o christian_a religion_n serve_v itself_o with_o they_o have_v preserve_v &_o disperse_v they_o into_o diverse_a country_n yet_o be_v they_o never_o understand_v in_o so_o many_o place_n as_o the_o arabian_a be_v now_o the_o which_o be_v common_a to_o almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o asia_n africa_n &_o a_o three_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o alcoran_n be_v treat_v therein_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o one_o half_n of_o the_o world_n or_o more_o and_o all_o science_n even_o as_o we_o use_v latin_a in_o these_o part_n separate_v from_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o not_o understand_v but_o by_o such_o as_o have_v learn_v it_o in_o school_n it_o resemble_v the_o hebrew_n chaldaick_n and_o syriack_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v write_v as_o they_o be_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a with_o point_n in_o steed_n of_o vowel_n and_o have_v many_o word_n common_a with_o they_o and_o the_o phrase_n somewhat_o near_o they_o but_o peculiar_a letter_n to_o itself_o wherein_o it_o be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o be_v write_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n the_o end_n of_o the_o eigth_n book_n the_o seqvele_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o power_n of_o the_o mahometist_n as_o of_o the_o first_o turk_n corasmians_n tartarian_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o ottoman_a and_o of_o the_o sophy_n where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o catay_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsingue_n of_o the_o moscovite_n and_o of_o presbyter_n john_n as_o have_v all_o begin_v or_o grow_v up_o about_o that_o time_n albeit_o they_o have_v other_o religion_n the_o nine_o book_n on_o the_o different_a which_o be_v between_o the_o caliphes_n the_o turk_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n of_o scythia_n go_v into_o asia_n about_o the_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o algiers_n of_o mahomet_n and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n wander_v they_o stay_v in_o persia_n whither_o they_o come_v be_v call_v by_o the_o persian_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o new_a religion_n which_o oppress_v they_o but_o find_v at_o their_o come_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n vanquish_v aswell_o by_o arm_n as_o by_o religion_n and_o see_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o
they_o hold_v in_o most_o straight_a subjection_n all_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o suria_n forbid_v they_o to_o have_v any_o weapon_n or_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n they_o be_v not_o above_o sixteen_o thousand_o but_o they_o entertain_v many_o servant_n under_o they_o and_o be_v man_n of_o great_a force_n and_o hardynesse_n they_o have_v not_o only_o tame_v many_o border_a nation_n and_o beat_v the_o arabian_n but_o also_o make_v many_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n envy_v their_o prosperity_n of_o who_o they_o remain_v often_o victorious_a and_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o vanquish_v by_o they_o but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o bandded_a in_o partality_n selim_n the_o turk_n defeat_v they_o in_o two_o battle_n kill_v in_o the_o first_o the_o souldan_n samson_n who_o be_v go_v into_o suria_n with_o a_o army_n to_o help_v the_o sophi_n then_o prosecute_a his_o victory_n he_o go_v into_o egypt_n against_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v souldan_n in_o steed_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a who_o he_o take_v and_o make_v he_o ignominious_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o a_o poor_a camel_n with_o his_o face_n backward_o all_o along_o the_o great_a street_n of_o cair_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o city_n double_v his_o power_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o such_o a_o state_n much_o reverence_v by_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n and_o redoubt_v because_o of_o the_o valyance_n of_o the_o mammeluc_n who_o be_v massacre_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o name_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v there_o remain_v yet_o other_o great_a kingdom_n of_o this_o time_n as_o of_o narsingve_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o presbyter_n john_n in_o africa_n call_v lac●gue_n &_o negus_n of_o the_o abysin_n be_v baptize_v and_o circumcise_a christian_n and_o of_o the_o moscovite_n in_o the_o north_n a_o christian_a also_o but_o after_o the_o greek_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o narsingue_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o brahmin_n yield_v to_o no_o king_n of_o the_o world_n in_o riches_n power_n and_o magnificence_n entertain_v forty_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o ordinary_a and_o four_o hundred_o elephant_n fit_a for_o war_n with_o infinite_a dromedary_n touch_v presbyter_n john_n he_o command_v over_o innumerable_a nation_n different_a in_o colour_n and_o have_v under_o he_o forty_o king_n tributary_n his_o land_n and_o seignory_n extend_v towards_o the_o west_n more_o than_o twenty_o day_n journey_n and_o he_o have_v gold_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o cave_n enough_o to_o buy_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o quantity_n be_v every_o day_n increase_v and_o multiply_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o in_o the_o spacious_a kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v so_o large_a never_o do_v the_o king_n son_n or_o brother_n move_v any_o sedition_n for_o the_o state_n nor_o defile_v their_o hand_n in_o one_o another_o blood_n but_o the_o line_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v always_o conserve_v by_o rare_a hap_n and_o never_o yet_o communicate_v to_o any_o other_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o christian_n hebrew_n sarazen_n or_o pagan_a they_o say_v it_o be_v once_o reveal_v to_o one_o of_o their_o king_n in_o a_o dream_n that_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n long_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n he_o must_v lock_v up_o all_o his_o child_n which_o be_v a_o great_a number_n on_o a_o mountain_n and_o that_o he_o must_v keep_v only_o he_o that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o custom_n remain_v eternal_o to_o his_o posterity_n as_o a_o thing_n ordain_v of_o the_o heaven_n otherwise_o that_o one_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o be_v so_o large_a will_v come_v to_o revolt_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o put_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o his_o state_n the_o king_n be_v awake_v be_v meruailous_o astonish_v with_o this_o novelty_n not_o know_v where_o he_o may_v find_v this_o mountain_n wherefore_o he_o have_v another_o vision_n reveal_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v mark_v through_o out_o all_o his_o country_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v goat_n on_o the_o top_n of_o rock_n so_o high_a that_o they_o seem_v ready_a to_o f●ll_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v shut_v in_o his_o child_n which_o the_o king_n have_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o mountain_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o marvellous_a height_n and_o greatness_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o presbyter_n john_n be_v lock_v up_o and_o careful_o keep_v for_o there_o be_v no_o less_o pain_n to_o they_o that_o come_v out_o therehence_a or_o which_o draw_v therehence_a any_o of_o those_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o than_o death_n he_o only_o remain_v free_a that_o aught_o to_o reign_v by_o his_o birthright_n or_o which_o seem_v the_o most_o capable_a to_o succeed_v in_o that_o dignity_n those_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o do_v never_o come_v forth_o except_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o presbyter_n john_n depart_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n for_o than_o they_o take_v out_o he_o that_o be_v next_o it_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v the_o worthy_a also_o the_o great_a knes_n or_o king_n of_o moscovie_n be_v a_o great_a land_a man_n in_o the_o north_n who_o dominion_n be_v about_o three_o month_n journey_n in_o compass_n of_o ground_n and_o he_o possess_v innumerable_a people_n nation_n province_n duchy_n principality_n and_o seignory_n which_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n have_v get_v one_o after_o another_o by_o arm_n or_o by_o other_o mean_v offer_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o wolodimeria_n novingorod_n plescovia_n smolenk_n tuner_n jugaria_n permia_n viakia_n belgaria_n the_o low_a novogorodia_n ceruigenia_n rozar_n volokde_v rezomia_fw-la rostomi_n cazan_n ostrakan_n and_o other_o which_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o recite_v because_o of_o the_o rudeness_n of_o their_o name_n they_o say_v that_o of_o all_o his_o lordship_n there_o be_v seven_o principal_a wherehence_a he_o can_v bring_v forth_o for_o a_o need_n seven_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n all_o on_o horseback_n namely_o out_o of_o plescovia_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o novingorode_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o tuner_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o be_v the_o great_a seignory_n that_o he_o have_v out_o of_o smolenk_n a_o duchie_a usurp_a on_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n a_o other_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o out_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mosco●ia_n where_o be_v situate_v the_o great_a city_n of_o mosko_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n go_v a_o great_a way_n into_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o caspian_a sea_n near_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sophi_n and_o have_v win_v a_o battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o suevia_n he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n where_o germany_n begin_v on_o this_o side_n and_o have_v there_o conquer_v riga_n and_o rivallia_n two_o great_a city_n pertain_v to_o the_o master_n duke_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonian_a or_o dutch_a order_n he_o exceed_v in_o severity_n and_o rigour_n of_o command_v all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n have_v get_v such_o authority_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a that_o he_o may_v dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n of_o their_o life_n and_o good_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o gainsay_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o confess_v public_o that_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o all_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n therefore_o they_o name_v he_o the_o porter_n of_o paradise_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o god_n and_o executor_n of_o his_o will_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v he_o become_v so_o mighty_a within_o a_o little_a time_n that_o all_o his_o neighbour_n which_o be_v the_o tartarian_n suevians_n polonian_n livonians_n yea_o and_o the_o turk_n themselves_o do_v redoubt_n he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a labour_n to_o propose_v here_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n that_o have_v be_v or_o be_v in_o reputation_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v such_o as_o be_v best_a know_v namely_o those_o that_o have_v join_v wisdom_n with_o power_n whereunto_o this_o present_a discourse_n tend_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o power_n learning_n and_o other_o excellence_n of_o this_o age_n the_o ten_o book_n as_o the_o tartarian_n turk_n mammelucs_n and_o sophian_o have_v get_v into_o the_o east_n by_o their_o valiancy_n the_o glory_n of_o arm_n so_o have_v we_o in_o these_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n recover_v within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o excellency_n of_o learning_n and_o set_v up_o the_o study_n of_o the_o scienence_n after_o they_o have_v long_a time_n remain_v in_o a_o manner_n extinguish_v
with_o much_o snow_n and_o frost_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n they_o make_v their_o traffic_n and_o war_n on_o ice_n but_o when_o summer_n return_v the_o country_n be_v uncover_v and_o make_v more_o temperate_a by_o the_o light_n which_o the_o sun_n give_v there_o long_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o according_a as_o it_o be_v near_a or_o far_o remove_v from_o the_o pole_n even_o as_o in_o the_o hot_a quarter_n some_o place_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v disinhabit_v or_o at_o least_o incommodious_o inhabit_v which_o by_o his_o departure_n do_v recover_v a_o habitable_a temperature_n the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v also_o otherwise_o distinguish_v for_o by_o how_o much_o any_o country_n decline_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o much_o be_v their_o day_n the_o long_o in_o summer_n and_o their_o night_n in_o winter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a increase_n of_o the_o day_n the_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v distinguish_v attribute_v to_o every_o climate_n half_a a_o hour_n increase_n and_o the_o place_n subject_a unto_o these_o climate_n have_v be_v note_v out_o either_o by_o famous_a city_n or_o river_n or_o mountain_n as_o by_o meroe_n sienna_n alexandria_n rhodes_n rome_n borysthenes_n and_o the_o mountain_n ripheus_n fabulous_o invent_v where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v of_o 16._o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 50._o degree_n the_o ancient_n stay_v at_o this_o seven_o not_o know_v the_o region_n country_n sea_n and_o isle_n that_o be_v beyond_o it_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o may_v other_o be_v add_v the_o four_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o east_n west_n south_n and_o north_n differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a but_o the_o east_n and_o west_n do_v never_o 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in_o that_o quarter_n have_v first_o give_v we_o the_o silk_n which_o be_v have_v of_o worm_n breed_v in_o mulberietree_n arabia_n in_o the_o south_n yield_v incense_v ebony_n and_o cotton_n jewrie_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o balsme_n and_o the_o cedar_n ethiopia_n cassia_n and_o civet_n the_o moluccae_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o west_n pepper_n spice_n clove_n cinnamon_n ginger_n nutmeg_n and_o other_o drug_n the_o north_n the_o alces_fw-la bear_n ounce_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v not_o see_v elsewhere_o honey_n and_o wax_n without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n throughout_o the_o large_a foreste_n exquisite_a skin_n of_o martin_n sables_n and_o other_o of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v fur_n for_o great_a lord_n cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o amber_n grow_v only_o in_o borussia_n and_o be_v fish_v there_o as_o in_o the_o south_n come_v incense_v and_o balsme_n also_o the_o earth_n be_v spherical_a or_o round_a be_v part_v into_o two_o equal_a side_n call_v hemisphere_n and_o by_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o it_o be_v soon_o day_n and_o night_n and_o by_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o there_o be_v always_o see_v some_o star_n about_o the_o pole_n arctic_n not_o about_o the_o antarctic_a which_o remain_v hide_v from_o we_o which_o be_v one_o this_o side_n the_o earth_n as_o we_o be_v also_o unseen_a of_o those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o longitude_n or_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o west_n to_o east_n the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north._n the_o ancient_n as_o isocrates_n divide_v the_o earth_n only_o into_o two_o part_n europe_n and_o asia_n afterward_o they_o add_v africa_n for_o the_o three_o this_o division_n take_v his_o beginning_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n where_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n engulf_v itself_o within_o the_o land_n make_v the_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n sea_n by_o which_o these_o three_o be_v divide_v africa_n remain_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n europe_n on_o the_o left_a and_o asia_n in_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o have_v nilus_n and_o tanais_n make_v these_o division_n long_o ago_o but_o as_o for_o tanais_n it_o can_v now_o stand_v for_o a_o bind_v so_o many_o innumerable_a people_n and_o country_n be_v know_v now_o on_o this_o side_n which_o heretofore_o be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o ancient_n to_o these_o three_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o add_v a_o fowerth_o take_v of_o america_n and_o other_o land_n new_o discover_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v join_v or_o no_o to_o asia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v main_a land_n or_o isle_n these_o thing_n premise_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o follow_v we_o will_v entreat_v henceforward_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o shadow_n inequality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n intercourse_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a habitation_n and_o will_v propose_v the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n then_o come_v to_o the_o shadow_n we_o find_v that_o they_o change_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o country_n to_o country_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o sun_n be_v high_a the_o shadow_n be_v the_o less_o and_o by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v the_o low_a the_o shadow_n be_v great_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o always_o it_o be_v great_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n then_o at_o noontide_n under_o the_o two_o tropicke_n there_o be_v no_o shadow_n at_o noon_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solstice_n nor_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o have_v their_o shadow_n opposite_a the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a to_o those_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v round_o about_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o roundel_n or_o millstone_n the_o sun_n then_o go_v always_o either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o on_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o towards_o the_o south_n make_v five_o sort_n of_o shadow_n through_o out_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o one_o straight_a shadow_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o make_v shadow_n when_o it_o set_v to_o the_o west_n when_o it_o rise_v towards_o the_o north_n when_o it_o come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o when_o he_o who_o shadow_n be_v make_v be_v near_a to_o the_o north_n then_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o shadow_n be_v near_a than_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o the_o south_n also_o the_o straight_a shadow_n be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o our_o zenith_n all_o these_o five_o sort_n of_o 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chamlet_n whereunto_o have_v be_v add_v fustian_n bombasy_n sarge_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n purple_a and_o scarlet_a with_o other_o infinite_a colour_n make_v of_o these_o stuff_n shirt_n rochet_n wimple_n doublet_n cap_n hat_n hood_n gown_n coat_n cloak_n cassock_n jerkin_n &_o jacket_n enrich_v with_o ornament_n trim_n embroidery_n and_o lace_n after_o diverse_a fashion_n which_o change_n from_o country_n to_o country_n and_o from_o day_n to_o day_n through_o the_o lightness_n of_o person_n of_o tan_a and_o cory_v leather_n they_o have_v make_v jerkin_n buskin_n boot_n shoe_n and_o pantofle_n and_o line_v and_o face_v they_o with_o velvet_n they_o have_v apply_v carcanet_n and_o chain_n to_o their_o neck_n brasselet_n to_o their_o hand_n ring_n to_o their_o finger_n spectacle_n to_o their_o eye_n paint_v to_o their_o cheek_n jewel_n to_o their_o ear_n tire_n and_o border_n of_o gold_n to_o their_o head_n and_o garter_n to_o their_o leg_n distinguish_v by_o the_o habit_n the_o prince_n from_o the_o subject_n the_o magistrate_n from_o private_a man_n the_o noble_a from_o the_o base_a the_o learned_a from_o the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o holy_a from_o the_o profane_a what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o wolf_n sable_n martin_n and_o other_o precious_a fur_n fetch_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o north_n which_o they_o buy_v for_o excessive_a price_n plinietel_v it_o for_o a_o wonderful_a strange_a thing_n and_o full_a of_o great_a superfluity_n that_o he_o have_v see_v lollia_n paulina_n a_o roman_a lady_n widow_n of_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n at_o a_o wedding_n banquet_n have_v her_o head_n neck_n and_o bosom_n cover_v and_o her_o hand_n likewise_o with_o pearl_n and_o emerald_n join_v together_o and_o interlace_v which_o jewel_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a a_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o queen_n cleopatra_n come_v to_o meet_v antonius_n in_o cilicia_n put_v herself_o on_o the_o ryver_n cydnus_n into_o a_o boat_n who_o stern_a be_v all_o of_o gold_n the_o sail_n of_o purple_a the_o oar_n of_o silver_n which_o keep_v stroke_n in_o row_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o music_n touch_v her_o person_n she_o be_v lay_v under_o a_o pavilion_n of_o gold_n tyssue_v deck_v like_o the_o goddess_n venus_n and_o round_o about_o she_o be_v marvellous_a odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a smell_n and_o perfume_n heliogabalus_n sleep_v on_o a_o tike_n full_a of_o hare_n hear_v and_o partridge-feather_n the_o bed_n of_o darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v sumptuouslie_o garnish_v and_o cover_v with_o a_o vine_n of_o gold_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o grate_n or_o lettuce_n enrich_v with_o raisin_n and_o grape_n hang_v in_o it_o all_o of_o precious_a stone_n and_o at_o his_o bed_n head_n there_o be_v in_o treasure_n five_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n at_o his_o bed_n foot_n three_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n so_o much_o and_o so_o dear_o he_o esteem_v and_o value_v his_o night_n pleasure_n that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o head_n rest_n on_o so_o great_a chevisance_n but_o yet_o the_o excess_n in_o building_n have_v be_v more_o outrageous_a for_o come_v out_o of_o hollow_a tree_n hovell_n bower_n cabin_n and_o lodge_v cover_v with_o straw_n and_o reed_n and_o go_v into_o house_n build_v with_o brick_n stone_n and_o marble_n cut_v square_a and_o fasten_v with_o mortar_n plaster_n lime_n and_o varnish_v hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o paint_a cover_v with_o slatte_n and_o tile_n the_o roof_n hollow_a with_o arch_n and_o vault_n and_o the_o flower_n curious_o pave_v and_o wrought_v divide_v by_o hall_n upper_a and_o low_a chamber_n utter_a chamber_n inner_a chamber_n with-drawing-chamber_n bedchamber_n wardrobe_n cabinet_n closert_n stair_n entry_n gallery_n and_o terrace_n they_o have_v accommodate_v art_n and_o artificer_n for_o the_o building_n and_o furnish_n of_o they_o as_o architect_n mason_n plasterer_n tiler_n carpenter_n smith_n glasier_n tapister_n painter_n gravers_n cutter_n carver_n melter_n caster_n of_o image_n goldsmith_n gilder_n locksmithe_n and_o other_o building_n pallaice_n castle_n town_n city_n bridge_n conduit_n pyramid_n sepulchre_n theater_n amphitheatre_n bath_n and_o porch_n turn_v the_o course_n of_o stream_n and_o raise_v of_o mount_n and_o throw_v down_o mountain_n with_o prodigality_n exceed_v all_o bound_n of_o reason_n hope_v thereby_o to_o make_v their_o name_n immortal_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o entertain_v that_o variety_n and_o magnificence_n to_o traffic_v by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n and_o to_o have_v carrier_n on_o they_o both_o to_o the_o end_n to_o receive_v from_o other_o place_n such_o commodity_n as_o they_o want_v or_o to_o send_v abroad_o such_o thing_n as_o abound_v with_o they_o to_o navigate_v they_o hollow_v first_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_a canoe_n and_o afterward_o make_v boat_n schiffe_n pinacy_n and_o galley_n with_o three_o four_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o ten_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n yea_o to_o thirty_o on_o a_o side_n foist_n brigantine_n bark_n carvel_n ship_n hulk_n galleon_n gallias_n armada_n and_o argosy_n with_o their_o tackle_n and_o furniture_n of_o anchor_n cabel_n mast_n sail_n artillery_n ordinance_n victual_n and_o compass_n or_o box_n to_o receive_v keep_v and_o repair_v they_o arsenal_n port_n and_o haven_n to_o guide_v and_o to_o man_n they_o be_v appoint_v pilot_n mariner_n sailor_n rower_n and_o gallyslave_n even_o as_o carter_n wagoner_n coachman_n and_o horse-keeper_n be_v ordain_v for_o traffic_n and_o travail_v by_o land_n and_o for_o both_o carriage_n cursitour_n regrater_n porter_n balencer_n master_n of_o port_n customer_n controller_n revisitor_n and_o searcher_n to_o serve_v which_o turn_n with_o more_o ease_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o coin_n money_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n and_o copper_n define_v in_o value_n by_o the_o quantity_n and_o weight_n mark_v with_o diverse_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v make_v be_v not_o possible_a to_o use_v permutation_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v bring_v in_o money-teller_n and_o changer_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v notary_n or_o scrivener_n to_o pass_v the_o contract_n of_o market_n sergeant_n huissier_n solicitor_n proctor_n informer_n auditor_n judge_n counsellor_n precedent_n register_n crier_n and_o executour_n of_o sentence_n for_o the_o expedition_n of_o royal_a letter_n secretaries_z master_n of_o request_n chauncelor_n or_o keeper_n of_o seal_n the_o physician_n chirurgeon_n and_o apothecary_n do_v serve_v for_o health_n use_v drug_n come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o strange_a country_n as_o rheubarbe_n cassia_n aloe_n agarike_v and_o such_o other_o gymnast_n pedotribe_n athlete_n fencer_n wrestler_n runner_n swimmer_n leper_n and_o tumbler_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n for_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n singer_n minstrel_n musician_n player_n on_o instrument_n organist_n dancer_n and_o ballad-maker_n rymer_n jester_n juggler_n barber_n perfumer_n drawer_n of_o flower_n and_o curious_a work_n also_o not_o content_v with_o stick_n and_o stone_n which_o the_o simplicity_n of_o nature_n furnish_v unto_o their_o choler_n they_o have_v invent_v infinite_a sort_n of_o arm_n and_o weapon_n both_o offenssive_a and_o defensive_a longbow_n and_o crossbow_n with_o arrow_n and_o quiver_n sling_n dart_n javelin_n lance_n pike_n partysans_fw-fr halberd_n sword_n bucklers_z rapiers_z and_o dagger_n shield_n target_n cuyras●es_n brigandine_n headpiece_n helmet_n cask_n morion_n and_o salad_n gorget_n pauldron_n vantbrass_n tass_n gauntlet_n cuisse_n and_o greve_n engine_n to_o shoot_v in_o the_o field_n or_o to_o batter_v wall_n catapult_n and_o ramm_v in_o old_a time_n and_o of_o late_a canon_n double-canon_n demy-canon_n basilisk_n coluerin_n saker_n falcon_n minion_n and_o chamber_n and_o for_o small_a shot_n and_o maniable_a musket_n caliver_n harquebuss_n dagg_n and_o pistol_n serve_v for_o the_o war_n armourer_n furbisher_n spurrier_n saddler_n rider_n horsebreeder_n horsekeeper_n smith_n and_o farrier_n founder_n and_o mounter_n of_o great_a ordinance_n saltpeter-man_n powder-maker_n canonier_n colonel_n captain_n soldier_n with_o their_o ensign_n trumpet_n drum_n and_o other_o officer_n going_z farther_z yet_o they_o have_v find_v out_o other_o estate_n office_n and_o exercise_n employ_v some_o about_o conduct_v and_o manage_v the_o public_a revenue_n as_o receivour_n treasorer_n master_n of_o account_n auditor_n controller_n other_o about_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n and_o of_o state_n other_o to_o the_o establish_n and_o preserve_v of_o the_o law_n see_v to_o the_o public_a government_n to_o discipline_n and_o correction_n of_o manner_n then_o among_o so_o many_o commodity_n idleness_n increase_v with_o ease_n and_o wealth_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o natural_o desire_v to_o know_v new_a thing_n strange_a admirable_a fair_a and_o
while_o they_o be_v young_a or_o by_o honour_n which_o be_v nurse_n of_o all_o art_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o reward_n which_o be_v propose_v for_o the_o learned_a and_o expert_a therein_o the_o babylonian_n dwell_v in_o spacious_a plain_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o the_o whole_a sight_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o place_v all_o their_o study_n in_o observe_v of_o the_o star_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o egyptian_n who_o have_v always_o their_o air_n clear_a without_o cloud_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o yearly_a overflow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o cover_v and_o water_v their_o country_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o bestow_v some_o time_n on_o geometry_n the_o phoenicians_n be_v give_v to_o merchandise_n invent_a arithmetic_n and_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n begin_v first_o navigation_n which_o the_o castilian_n portugal_n and_o englishman_n border_v likewise_o on_o the_o sea_n have_v bring_v to_o perfection_n it_o be_v unseemly_o among_o the_o arcadian_n not_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o music_n which_o they_o learn_v not_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o for_o necessity_n to_o send_v to_o make_v sweet_a and_o gentle_a by_o custom_n that_o which_o be_v rude_a in_o they_o by_o nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n whereof_o we_o participate_v in_o our_o birth_n and_o by_o their_o continuance_n of_o travail_n in_o tillage_n pasturage_n and_o brutishnes_n of_o life_n eloquence_n flourish_v at_o athens_n and_o at_o rome_n because_o that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o augustus_n time_n who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o poetry_n every_o one_o make_v verse_n and_o all_o be_v musician_n under_o nero._n the_o nation_n which_o desire_v to_o be_v great_a and_o grow_v up_o by_o arm_n have_v direct_v their_o law_n and_o exercise_n to_o dominion_n honour_v and_o recompense_v valiant_a man_n and_o dishonour_v and_o punish_v the_o coward_n such_o be_v the_o scythian_n egyptian_n persian_n thracian_n lacedaemonian_n candian_o gaul_n iberian_o macedonian_n and_o indian_n account_v all_o noble_a and_o gentle_a that_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o artisan_n base_a and_o servile_a at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n where_o all_o be_v reduce_v unto_o force_n every_o one_o apply_v arm_n be_v assure_v that_o in_o well_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v advance_v in_o pay_n revenue_n and_o public_a charge_n as_o also_o the_o punishment_n be_v certain_a there_o for_o cowardice_n the_o great_a part_n of_o good_a wit_n in_o france_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o find_v therein_o and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o innumerable_a office_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v both_o in_o the_o sovereign_a mean_a and_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n be_v both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a the_o etrurians_n which_o have_v their_o air_n gross_a and_o thick_a subject_a to_o thunder_n invent_v 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carry_v
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vtician_n be_v break_v with_o so_o many_o evil_n fail_v and_o shall_v scipio_n be_v abandon_v in_o africa_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o his_o name_n it_o be_v already_o provide_v that_o cato_n shall_v receive_v no_o harm_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v overcome_v certain_o the_o calamity_n be_v very_o great_a in_o that_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v strange_a adversity_n mingle_v with_o the_o prosperity_n there_o be_v neither_o country_n city_n lordship_n or_o personage_n any_o whit_n renown_v but_o endure_v much_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n first_o present_v itself_o which_o city_n seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v found_v have_v be_v so_o flourish_v and_o excellent_a in_o all_o thing_n have_v bear_v rule_n over_o so_o many_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o island_n and_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o riches_n and_o so_o many_o arm_n as_o n●ne_v more_o and_o have_v courage_n more_o than_o any_o other_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o numantine_n be_v besiege_v by_o scipio_n aemilian_a see_v that_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n they_o be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o endure_v the_o siege_n themselves_o burn_v thei●_n city_n of_o numantia_n and_o kill_v themselves_o part_n by_o the_o sword_n part_n by_o fire_n &_o part_n by_o poison_n cicero_n name_v carthage_n and_o numantia_n the_o two_o astonishment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v i_o tell_v how_o syracuse_n be_v spoil_v corinth_n raze_v antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n take_v athens_n besiege_v and_o sack_v mars●illes_n bear_v in_o triumph_n how_o rome_n see_v her_o senate_n fly_v &_o her_o treasure_n take_v away_o alexandria_n find_v cesar_n fight_v in_o she_o and_o her_o king_n the_o young_a ptolomey_n dead_a how_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n be_v destroy_v thirteen_o town_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la swallow_a up_o with_o a_o earthquak_v wherewith_o caria_n &_o rhodes_n also_o be_v shake_v how_o there_o come_v extraordinary_a inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o river_n and_o of_o reins_n of_o tempestuous_a wind_n monster_n hideous_a in_o all_o nature_n sign_n in_o the_o air_n comet_n eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o horrible_a thing_n in_o the_o celestial_a motion_n whereof_o ensue_v famine_n plague_n and_o other_o disease_n which_o be_v before_o unknowen_a cicero_n write_v that_o there_o appear_v then_o not_o only_o fiery_a impression_n by_o night_n in_o the_o heaven_n flash_n of_o of_o lightning_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o moreover_o that_o the_o thunder_n fall_v on_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o the_o temple_n many_o image_n of_o the_o god_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n many_o statue_n of_o famous_a man_n throw_v down_o the_o table_n of_o brass_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v engrave_v be_v melt_v the_o image_n also_o of_o romulus_n the_o founder_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v make_v as_o he_o be_v suck_v and_o wait_v at_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o wolf_n strike_v with_o thunder_n shall_v i_o tell_v of_o fower-score_n thousand_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n defeat_v by_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o a_o hundred_o forty_o thousand_o cymbrian_n slay_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o army_n of_o the_o heluetian_o and_o germains_n overthrow_v the_o bondman_n up_o in_o arm_n and_o ally_n mutine_a and_o not_o only_o the_o good_a town_n and_o mighty_a army_n do_v suffer_v but_o also_o the_o rich_a seignory_n and_o noble_a kingdom_n be_v destroy_v the_o free_a nation_n either_o travail_v with_o war_n or_o be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n as_o the_o spanish_a french_a british_a german_a pannonian_n illyrian_a armenian_a and_o thracian_a italy_n itself_o after_o it_o have_v about_o some_o five_o hundred_o year_n valiant_o defend_v itself_o be_v in_o the_o end_n subdue_v moreover_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o famous_a man_n either_o in_o arm_n or_o learning_n but_o either_o receive_v notable_a injury_n or_o suffer_v violent_a death_n scipio_n africanus_n be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n be_v find_v the_o next_o day_n stifle_v in_o his_o bed_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o near_a kindred_n hannibal_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o banish_a africa_n poison_v himself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n prusias_n the_o king_n mithridates_n be_v besiege_v by_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n slay_v himself_o and_o pharnaces_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n overcome_v by_o cesar._n antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n whereof_o he_o thank_v the_o roman_n and_o the_o king_n prusias_n call_v himself_o their_o slave_n perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v overcome_v lead_v in_o triumph_n and_o die_v in_o captivity_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v the_o scribe_n of_o the_o magistrate_n tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o pompey_n and_o ask_v pardon_n he_o lift_v he_o up_o and_o put_v the_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n which_o he_o have_v throw_v down_o ptolemey_n king_n of_o cypress_n throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n know_v that_o by_o the_o instance_n of_o clodius_n the_o tribune_n cato_n be_v send_v thitherto_o carry_v away_o his_o treasure_n syphax_n jugurtha_n and_o juba_n be_v great_a king_n in_o africa_n end_v unhappe_o sertorius_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n marius_n fly_v from_o rome_n in_o extreme_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o marish_a about_o minturne_n and_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o a_o squiffe_z without_o victual_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o wave_n afterward_o be_v return_v he_o die_v be_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o almost_o mad_a his_o son_n slay_v himself_o at_o preneste_n sylla_n die_v eat_v with_o worm_n and_o louse_n crassus_n be_v overcome_v beyond_o euphrates_n by_o the_o parthian_n be_v slay_v as_o he_o parley_v on_o safeguard_n pompey_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o shore_n of_o alexandria_n cesar_n
semiramis_n have_v give_v commandment_n to_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o her_o son_n as_o to_o their_o king_n she_o vanish_v sudden_o and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o she_o be_v translate_v among_o the_o go_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n build_v a_o temple_n unto_o julius_n cesar_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v after_o his_o death_n and_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n think_v that_o the_o comet_n which_o arise_v then_o be_v his_o soul_n translate_v into_o heaven_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o mingle_v truth_n with_o fable_n and_o divinity_n with_o humanity_n moses_n which_o receive_v so_o much_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n as_o to_o speak_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o be_v choose_v to_o bring_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o the_o miserable_a bondage_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o law_n and_o form_n of_o live_v he_o be_v soon_o after_o his_o birth_n expose_v in_o a_o basket_n of_o bulrush_n near_o to_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o after_o miraculous_o save_v by_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o adopt_v he_o as_o her_o son_n and_o when_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v his_o sepulture_n be_v never_o afterward_o know_v of_o any_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n esay_n call_v cyrus_n who_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n his_o king_n two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v promise_v to_o hold_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o help_v he_o to_o take_v the_o strong_a city_n to_o subdue_v mighty_a nation_n and_o to_o humble_v the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o choose_v he_o among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o re-edify_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o their_o country_n wherhence_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o a_o long_a time_n arsaces_n have_v conquer_v and_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n be_v no_o less_o celebrate_v of_o they_o than_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n of_o the_o assyrian_n cyrus_n of_o the_o persian_n alexander_n of_o the_o macedonian_n romulus_n julius_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o remembrance_n and_o honour_n of_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n which_o reign_v in_o that_o state_n be_v call_v of_o his_o name_n arsacides_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v call_v caesar_n and_o augustes_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o julius_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a warfare_n with_o the_o parthian_a carthaginian_a and_o assyrian_a the_o military_a exercise_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v principal_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o make_v little_a reckon_n of_o footman_n but_o give_v some_o order_n for_o horseman_n because_o they_o be_v serve_v by_o stranger_n and_o mercenary_n the_o parthian_n use_v not_o any_o footman_n neither_o fight_v in_o any_o order_n but_o by_o skirmish_n confuse_o and_o uncertain_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o principal_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n consist_v in_o their_o footman_n and_o they_o fight_v close_o in_o rank_n and_o order_n never_o forsake_v that_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v appoint_v resolute_a to_o overcome_v or_o to_o die_v the_o great_a champaign_v and_o large_a country_n which_o the_o parthian_n inhabit_v far_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o river_n be_v far_o distant_a one_o from_o a_o other_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o their_o horseman_n to_o run_v swift_o from_o one_o side_n to_o other_o where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n be_v lade_v with_o arm_n can_v not_o keep_v their_o order_n make_v haste_n without_o damage_n in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o find_v neither_o victual_n nor_o water_n who_o by_o military_a discipline_n and_o exercise_n surmount_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o german_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o riches_n and_o cautel_n of_o the_o african_n the_o wisdom_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o grecian_n albeit_o they_o be_v less_o in_o all_o thing_n than_o these_o nation_n save_v in_o the_o art_n and_o exercise_v of_o war_n and_o have_v get_v the_o seignory_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o their_o empire_n be_v mount_v up_o to_o the_o high_a of_o the_o wheel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n it_o begin_v then_o to_o turn_v and_o to_o go_v downward_o when_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o host_n which_o the_o emperor_n gather_v and_o that_o they_o rely_v on_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mercenary_n and_o of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v before_o overcome_v and_o howbeit_o the_o great_a virtue_n which_o be_v in_o augustus_n and_o his_o good_a wit_n preserve_v and_o uphold_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v yet_o his_o successor_n learn_v of_o he_o to_o entertain_v other_o in_o pay_v beside_o the_o roman_n as_o 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so_o much_o in_o the_o obtain_n but_o consider_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o strange_a nation_n as_o also_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v create_v they_o that_o make_v they_o to_o care_v less_o for_o the_o conserve_n of_o it_o then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o city_n then_o aswell_o those_o which_o be_v elect_v emperor_n as_o they_o which_o have_v choose_v they_o march_v against_o the_o city_n with_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o they_o will_v against_o their_o enemy_n do_v in_o these_o change_v many_o spoil_n and_o murder_n aswell_o on_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o as_o on_o the_o senator_n and_o other_o great_a person_n whereas_o if_o the_o institution_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o the_o time_n while_o their_o virtue_n live_v have_v be_v still_o maintain_v which_o be_v to_o make_v their_o war_n with_o their_o own_o people_n and_o not_o to_o hire_v stranger_n nor_o to_o admit_v their_o neighbour_n or_o ally_n into_o their_o camp_n in_o great_a number_n than_o they_o be_v themselves_o their_o empire_n have_v not_o be_v divide_v neither_o transport_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n neither_o their_o city_n many_o time_n destroy_v and_o abandon_v as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o by_o maintain_v their_o former_a manner_n of_o fight_v they_o shall_v have_v avoid_v all_o these_o inconvenience_n and_o have_v come_fw-mi always_o happy_o to_o a_o good_a end_n of_o all_o their_o enterprise_n as_o they_o do_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v serve_v of_o their_o own_o citizen_n moreover_o the_o roman_n fail_v great_o in_o the_o entertain_v of_o their_o ordinary_a army_n and_o prolong_v of_o general_a military_a charge_n which_o fault_n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n change_v every_o year_n their_o army_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n general_a provide_v wise_o by_o such_o change_a that_o the_o soldier_n and_o captain_n can_v not_o so_o ready_o unite_v themselves_o one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o conspire_v against_o they_o for_o the_o people_n that_o be_v continual_o exercise_v in_o arm_n and_o harden_v unto_o labour_n be_v more_o courageous_a and_o the_o captain_n which_o command_v always_o over_o the_o same_o army_n make_v they_o partial_a to_o themselves_o and_o draw_v they_o oftentimes_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n or_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o it_o have_v be_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a before_o speak_v of_o the_o assyrian_n beside_o they_o yet_o make_v a_o other_o fault_n no_o less_o than_o the_o former_a change_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o proud_a ceremony_n of_o the_o barbarous_a king_n for_o whereas_o the_o first_o emperor_n accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a liberty_n not_o
the_o form_n place_v of_o the_o press_n and_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o of_o wet_v the_o paper_n lay_v on_o take_v off_o and_o dry_v the_o leaf_n then_o reduce_v they_o into_o volume_n review_v and_o correct_v of_o the_o impression_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o whereby_o there_o be_v more_o dispatch_v in_o one_o day_n than_o many_o diligent_a writer_n can_v do_v in_o one_o year_n by_o reason_n hereof_o the_o book_n which_o before_o be_v rare_a and_o dear_a be_v now_o become_v more_o common_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v miraculous_o invent_v to_o make_v learning_n and_o good_a letter_n to_o live_v again_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dead_a the_o invention_n thereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o german_n and_o begin_v at_o mentz_n therehence_a it_o be_v carry_v to_o venice_n and_o afterwards_o spread_v over_o all_o christiandome_n and_o so_o bring_v unto_o his_o perfection_n by_o nicholas_n genson_n aldus_fw-la the_o junte_n 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great_a piece_n lay_v on_o wheel_n yet_o more_o maniable_a then_o be_v the_o mortar_n give_v they_o bullet_n of_o iron_n unto_o which_o have_v be_v give_v name_n of_o bird_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v appearance_n of_o terror_n as_o coleurine_n serpentine_n basilisk_n sacre_n falcon_n and_o other_o appellation_n impose_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o measure_n form_n and_o carriage_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o or_o of_o the_o prince_n which_o command_v they_o since_o there_o have_v be_v make_v some_o lesser_a light_a and_o maniable_a to_o shoot_v with_o bullet_n of_o lead_n as_o musket_n caliver_n harquebuss_n pistole_n and_o pistolet_n but_o because_o the_o noise_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v fit_o express_v by_o the_o poet_n fracastorius_fw-la i_o will_v here_o insert_v his_o verse_n continuò_fw-la cava_fw-la terrificis_fw-la horrentia_fw-la bombis_fw-la aera_fw-la &_o flammiferum_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi
velite_n and_o as_o the_o arm_n be_v take_v of_o diverse_a nation_n so_o must_v also_o these_o band_n participate_v with_o the_o order_n of_o many_o sundry_a people_n the_o man_n of_o all_o these_o band_n be_v six_o thousand_o and_o seventie_o beside_o which_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o legion_n a_o general_n chief_a above_o the_o captain_n who_o they_o call_v a_o colonel_n have_v for_o his_o officer_n these_o which_o follow_v namely_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n a_o sergeant_n maior_n a_o provost_n and_o under_o the_o provost_n some_o man_n of_o knowledge_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o judgement_n and_o to_o counsel_v he_o concern_v matter_n of_o justice._n he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o muster_n master_n and_o some_o sergeant_n and_o clerk_n of_o band_n and_o a_o master_n of_o high_a justice_n or_o executioner_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o say_a colonel_n have_v one_o or_o two_o religious_a parson_n to_o say_v the_o divine_a service_n and_o to_o 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