prince_n his_o son_n shall_v be_v fit_a to_o travel_v he_o will_v send_v he_o to_o the_o court_n of_o berlix_n to_o tarry_v there_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n no_o soon_o have_v their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n receive_v advice_n that_o this_o solemn_a embassy_n be_v on_o their_o way_n towards_o their_o frontier_n but_o they_o send_v some_o deputy_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o excellency_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o order_n be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o defray_v they_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n but_o to_o welcome_v they_o with_o considerable_a present_n and_o by_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a cannon_n of_o all_o the_o great_a town_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n be_v willing_a upon_o so_o extaordinary_a a_o occasion_n to_o eternalise_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o honour_n they_o be_v go_v to_o receive_v by_o so_o solemn_a a_o embassy_n the_o most_o glorious_a that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o respect_n of_o personal_a apppearance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n with_o who_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o most_o strict_a tie_n of_o friendship_n and_o commerce_n after_o they_o have_v travel_v some_o league_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n his_o czarish_a majesty_n leave_v the_o embassy_n that_o he_o may_v with_o the_o more_o speed_n reach_v the_o city_n of_o amsteldam_n and_o that_o by_o travel_v thus_o in_o disguise_n he_o may_v with_o the_o more_o freedom_n and_o unperceived_a take_v a_o view_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o think_v worth_a his_o curiosity_n according_o he_o come_v to_o amsteldam_n accompany_v only_o by_o two_o or_o three_o gentleman_n so_o disguise_v as_o not_o to_o be_v know_v by_o any_o body_n where_o he_o lodge_v at_o a_o common-inn_n for_o one_o night_n only_o the_o next_o day_n he_o go_v to_o sordam_n a_o large_a town_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amsteldam_n and_o about_o two_o league_n distant_a this_o place_n be_v most_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship-wright_n and_o other_o who_o be_v there_o employ_v continual_o in_o build_v of_o ship_n his_o majesty_n immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n there_o take_v up_o with_o a_o private_a lodging_n at_o a_o burgher_n house_n which_o lie_v much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n his_o aim_n be_v to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v discover_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a can_v be_v his_o chief_a and_o first_o employment_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o inform_v himself_o in_o person_n from_o the_o workmen_n own_o mouth_n and_o to_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o build_v their_o ship_n he_o buy_v a_o small_a yacht_v of_o about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o foot_n long_o which_o he_o take_v a_o particular_a pleasure_n to_o steer_v himself_o and_o to_o sail_n in_o the_o company_n only_o of_o those_o three_o gentleman_n that_o attend_v he_o up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n of_o amsteldam_n call_v the_o tey_n where_o his_o great_a delight_n be_v to_o make_v his_o own_o observation_n and_o to_o feed_v his_o eye_n with_o that_o most_o beautiful_a prospect_n of_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o not_o unlike_o a_o forest_n lie_v close_o together_o in_o the_o road_n of_o that_o city_n but_o it_o be_v not_o many_o day_n before_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o pass_v away_o his_o time_n thus_o undiscovered_a for_o a_o certain_a lock-smith_n who_o have_v live_v a_o few_o year_n before_o in_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n happen_v to_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o he_o one_o day_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o know_v he_o first_o and_o have_v tell_v some_o of_o his_o comrade_n the_o inhabitant_n flock_v in_o such_o number_n about_o he_o when_o he_o appear_v abroad_o that_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o crowd_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v sordam_n soon_o than_o he_o intend_v at_o first_o this_o news_n be_v come_v to_o ear_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o amsteldam_n trade_n to_o muscovy_n some_o of_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v his_o majesty_n they_o immediate_o go_v in_o a_o body_n to_o pay_v he_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n and_o to_o pray_v he_o to_o honour_v they_o with_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o amsteldam_n where_o he_o arrive_v from_o sordam_n some_o day_n before_o the_o ambassador_n who_o have_v receive_v order_n to_o tarry_v for_o some_o time_n there_o before_o they_o go_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o order_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o public_a audience_n of_o their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o magistrate_n of_o amsteldam_n take_v effectual_a care_n to_o provide_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o magnificent_a reception_n of_o the_o say_a embassy_n great_a store_n of_o cannon_n be_v plant_v upon_o the_o bastion_n face_v the_o river_n amstell_n which_o way_n the_o ambassador_n be_v to_o come_v all_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o city_n mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o very_o splendid_a equipage_n and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o quality_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o their_o coach_n the_o magistrate_n depute_v some_o of_o their_o member_n to_o compliment_v their_o excellency_n at_o their_o land_n which_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n without_o the_o city_n whither_o they_o be_v conduct_v in_o the_o yatch_n of_o the_o state_n and_o receive_v with_o a_o discharge_v of_o all_o the_o cannon_n round_o the_o rampart_n the_o three_o ambassador_n wire_n conduct_v by_o the_o deputy_n into_o the_o coach_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o deputy_n take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coach_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o embassy_n among_o who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v his_o czarish_n majesty_n but_o first_o of_o all_o rid_v the_o beforementioned_a gentleman_n on_o horseback_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o trumpet_n of_o the_o state_n and_o these_o by_o some_o tartar_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o some_o muscovite_n on_o horseback_n after_o these_o march_v on_o foot_n twenty_o page_n belong_v to_o their_o excellency_n the_o ambassador_n very_o rich_o clad_v their_o coat_n be_v of_o scarlet_a cloth_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o very_o rich_a gold_n and_o silver_n galloon_n these_o go_v immediate_o before_o the_o coach_n wherein_o sit_v the_o three_o ambassador_n guard_v on_o each_o side_n by_o twelve_o tall_a and_o lusty_a fellow_n clothe_v in_o a_o slavonian_a dress_n carry_v each_o a_o silver_n axe_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o cimmetar_n with_o silver_n hilt_n on_o their_o side_n they_o have_v red_a cloak_n over_o their_o cassacques_n trim_v on_o both_o side_n with_o large_a silver_n button_n and_o large_a plate_a loop_n all_o which_o together_o make_v a_o very_a glorious_a and_o magnificent_a show_n these_o coach_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a many_o footman_n likewise_o clad_v in_o red_a scarlet_a cloth_n trim_v with_o silver_n galloon_n his_o excellency_n the_o general_n le_fw-fr fort_n appear_v that_o day_n in_o a_o europian_n habit_n and_o the_o other_o two_o ambassador_n in_o a_o muscovite_n dress_n but_o their_o apparel_n be_v extreme_o rich._n thus_o they_o pass_v in_o very_o good_a order_n through_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o amsteldam_n to_o the_o lodging_n prepare_v for_o they_o where_o stand_v a_o company_n of_o city_n trained-band_n in_o arm_n to_o render_v their_o reception_n the_o more_o magnificent_a all_o the_o street_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v crowd_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n who_o be_v flock_v to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a entrance_n that_o have_v be_v see_v there_o for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o for_o several_a day_n after_o their_o excellency_n be_v treat_v with_o all_o the_o magnificence_n imaginable_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amsteldam_n all_o which_o though_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a sum_n nevertheless_o the_o magistrate_n be_v willing_a upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o give_v the_o most_o ample_a demonstration_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v of_o their_o esteem_n and_o respect_n for_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n person_n cause_v a_o great_a firework_a to_o be_v prepare_v represent_v a_o triumphal-arch_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o river_n amstel_n which_o have_v communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o amsteldam_n in_o a_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n be_v of_o great_a height_n and_o have_v four_o front_n alike_o to_o the_o four_o principal_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n the_o whole_a fabric_n be_v of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n adorn_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n with_o triton_n vessel_n
to_o engage_v in_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o undertake_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o as_o his_o design_n be_v to_o build_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o present_a russian_a monarchy_n upon_o a_o much_o more_o solid_a foundation_n than_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n so_o he_o judge_v nothing_o can_v more_o conduce_v to_o obtain_v this_o great_a end_n than_o if_o he_o shall_v take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o be_v inform_v in_o person_n concern_v these_o maxim_n which_o have_v render_v some_o of_o the_o european_a state_n so_o flourish_v in_o our_o age_n for_o whereas_o the_o russian_a monarch_n use_v to_o make_v the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o main_a foundation-stone_n of_o their_o authority_n so_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o unbiased_a person_n that_o his_o present_a majesty_n look_v upon_o the_o improvement_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o regular_a discipline_n as_o the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o monarchy_n it_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o grand_a design_n he_o appear_v though_o incognito_o in_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o after_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o those_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a subject_n of_o his_o curiosity_n he_o resolve_v to_o visit_v likewise_o the_o imperial_a court_n of_o vienna_n where_o he_o arrive_v with_o the_o muscovite_n embassy_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n last_o pass_v he_o have_v scarce_o be_v a_o few_o day_n in_o this_o city_n when_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o asoph_n that_o part_n of_o that_o garrison_n to_o the_o number_n of_o betwixt_o seven_o and_o eight_o thousand_o man_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o tartar_n have_v put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o best_a horse_n in_o the_o circumjacent_a pasture_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n be_v march_v out_o against_o they_o have_v defeat_v the_o guard_n and_o bring_v near_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n into_o asoph_n these_o letter_n be_v in_o a_o few_o olay_v after_o follow_v by_o a_o express_a from_o muscovy_n with_o a_o account_n that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a muscovite_n guard_n who_o they_o call_v strelitzes_n have_v mutiny_v under_o pretence_n of_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o that_o be_v join_v by_o some_o other_o be_v march_v towards_o muscow_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o surprise_n and_o ransack_v the_o place_n the_o strelitzes_n who_o former_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o janissary_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v give_v such_o frequent_a proof_n of_o their_o barbarity_n and_o cruelty_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n upon_o such_o like_a occasion_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v terrify_v by_o so_o unexpected_a a_o revolt_n in_o the_o czar_n absence_n leave_v their_o habitation_n and_o a_o general_a consternation_n have_v seize_v the_o whole_a empire_n as_o dread_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o these_o insolent_a soldier_n the_o prince_n loff_fw-mi kerilvitz_n nariskin_n procorofskoi_n and_o boris_n alexiovitz_n gallizin_v who_o have_v the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n during_o the_o czar_n absence_n be_v not_o want_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n both_o by_o word_n and_o their_o own_o example_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v on_o their_o side_n to_o reduce_v this_o rebellious_a crew_n to_o their_o duty_n send_v some_o of_o the_o nobility_n back_v by_o a_o good_a number_n of_o troop_n to_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v their_o fury_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o harken_v to_o the_o proposition_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o they_o fire_v at_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o city_n thus_o all_o fair_a mean_n prove_v ineffectual_a general_n gourdon_n be_v send_v out_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o faithful_a troop_n command_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o foreign_a officer_n who_o meet_v with_o the_o rebel_n as_o they_o be_v advance_v within_o four_o league_n of_o muscow_n attack_v and_o total_o rout_v they_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o spot_n and_o carry_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n to_o the_o city_n where_o many_o of_o they_o receive_v afterward_o the_o due_a reward_n of_o their_o treachery_n the_o czar_n be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n against_o these_o mutineer_n resolve_v not_o only_o to_o stay_v for_o some_o time_n at_o this_o court_n but_o also_o to_o continue_v his_o journey_n from_o hence_o to_o vienice_n before_o his_o return_n into_o muscovy_n i_o have_v hint_v to_o you_o before_o the_o chief_z motive_n which_o induce_v his_o czarish_n majesty_n to_o undertake_v so_o long_o and_o dangerous_a a_o journey_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o may_v be_v allege_v another_o have_v a_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o the_o imperial_a court_n for_o the_o muscovite_n have_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o asoph_n open_v themselves_o a_o gate_n into_o the_o palus_n meotis_n and_o consequent_o into_o the_o black-sea_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o promise_v themselves_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o crim-tartary_n and_o the_o tartarian_a peninsula_n itself_o if_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o but_o for_o two_o year_n long_o by_o the_o confederate_n against_o the_o infidel_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o city_n of_o precop_n crim_n and_o caffa_n place_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n which_o can_v make_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n and_o prevent_v they_o from_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o coast_n from_o asoph_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n where_o they_o have_v already_o get_v firm_a foot_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o kasikermeen_n in_o the_o year_n 1695_o and_o the_o submission_n of_o many_o of_o the_o cossack_n upon_o the_o frontier_n to_o the_o czar_n obedience_n his_o czarish_n majesty_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n have_v have_v no_o less_o in_o view_n than_o the_o reduce_n of_o these_o place_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o black-sea_n have_v before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o muscovy_n make_v all_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o so_o great_a a_o design_n he_o have_v not_o only_o strengthen_v the_o city_n of_o asoph_n by_o some_o new_a fortification_n and_o erect_v a_o strong_a fortress_n at_o some_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o but_o have_v cause_v a_o new_a port_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o his_o navy_n this_o great_a prince_n who_o perfect_o understand_v the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o commerce_n one_o of_o the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v ever_o since_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a advantage_n it_o be_v to_o the_o muscovite_n europe_n stand_v indebt_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o way_n by_o land_n into_o china_n and_o by_o the_o frequent_a embassy_n send_v by_o the_o present_a czar_n into_o that_o country_n the_o way_n through_o the_o great-tartary_n be_v as_o well_o or_o better_o know_v to_o the_o russian_n than_o some_o province_n of_o their_o own_o empire_n several_a goodly_a city_n and_o village_n have_v be_v build_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o muscovite_n carevans_n and_o a_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n have_v be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o russian_a empire_n it_o be_v incredible_a of_o what_o consequence_n the_o china_n trade_n by_o land_n be_v to_o the_o muscovite_n who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o sled_n draw_v by_o renes_fw-la in_o the_o wintertime_n perform_v this_o great_a journey_n with_o much_o expedition_n many_o of_o the_o vagabond_n tartar_n incite_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o muscovite_n merchant_n trade_v in_o these_o part_n have_v quit_v their_o solitude_n and_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o siberia_n and_o some_o other_o province_n of_o muscovy_n which_o be_v scarce_o inhabit_v within_o these_o hundred_o year_n the_o communication_n betwixt_o muscovy_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o well_o as_o the_o persian_a empire_n by_o help_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o body_n that_o will_v but_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o map_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o advantageous_a to_o the_o russian_n then_o the_o china_n trade_n the_o banajans_n the_o most_o trade_n people_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n have_v a_o very_a considerable_a settlement_n in_o the_o city_n of_o astracan_a the_o boundary_a of_o europe_n and_o asia_n on_o that_o side_n from_o whence_o they_o furnish_v mascovy_n with_o all_o the_o most_o precious_a thing_n the_o indies_n afford_v and_o by_o the_o continual_a passage_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o trade_v from_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n to_o astracan_a and_o
apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n if_o they_o have_v not_o neglect_v the_o passage_n by_o water_n into_o china_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n genessai_n and_o yamour_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o have_v leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o open_v their_o passage_n thither_o by_o land_n it_o be_v true_a the_o heap_n of_o ice_n which_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n the_o many_o water-falls_a of_o the_o river_n genessai_n and_o the_o bulrush_n which_o choke_v almost_o up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n yamour_fw-fr be_v obstacle_n which_o though_o they_o may_v have_v be_v surmount_v by_o industrious_a and_o expert_a seaman_n yet_o be_v so_o terrify_v to_o the_o muscovite_n as_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o success_n and_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n consider_v the_o method_n use_v by_o the_o russian_a merchant_n and_o caravan_n and_o the_o good_a order_n take_v for_o their_o convenient_a passage_n through_o these_o part_n the_o same_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a towards_o mitigate_a both_o the_o trouble_v and_o charge_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n they_o set_v forward_o most_o common_o from_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n in_o february_n when_o the_o snow_n be_v well_o beat_v they_o travel_v in_o nineteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n as_o far_o as_o tobolskoy_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o siberia_n eight_o hundred_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o thaw_v about_o that_o time_n which_o be_v very_o seldom_o they_o take_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o river_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o cross_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ostiakoi_fw-fr the_o first_o of_o the_o eastern-tartar_n subject_a to_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n but_o if_o the_o frost_n continue_v they_o go_v on_o by_o land_n the_o same_o way_n where_o they_o change_v their_o horse_n for_o renes_fw-la or_o rain-deers_a which_o carry_v they_o with_o incredible_a swiftness_n over_o the_o snow_n and_o ice_n to_o the_o city_n of_o genessai_n build_v by_o the_o muscovite_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o the_o fame_n name_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o merchant_n travel_v in_o those_o part_n here_o it_o be_v they_o take_v vessel_n which_o carry_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n tongusi_n and_o augara_n against_o the_o stream_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o baikala_n from_o this_o lake_n they_o either_o take_v ship_n upon_o the_o river_n schelinga_fw-mi as_o far_o as_o to_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n owe_v likewise_o its_o foundation_n to_o the_o muscovite_n or_o else_o proceed_v in_o their_o way_n by_o land_n immediate_o after_o they_o have_v cross_v the_o beforementioned_a lake_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mongul_n tartar_n who_o ready_o furnish_v they_o with_o mule_n and_o dromedary_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o china_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o famous_a passage_n by_o land_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o letter_n with_o give_v you_o the_o best_a account_n i_o can_v get_v of_o several_a of_o the_o muscovite_n here_o of_o the_o road_n late_o take_v by_o several_a embassy_n send_v into_o china_n they_o go_v from_o muscow_n to_o the_o famous_a convent_n of_o troitza_n about_o sixty_o english_a mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o peresla_n as_o many_o mile_n from_o troitza_n from_o peresla_n they_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rostof_n sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o last_o and_o so_o to_o the_o city_n of_o jeresla_n near_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o from_o jeresla_n they_o go_v to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o wologda_n which_o lie_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o last_o from_o this_o place_n they_o continue_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o small_a city_n of_o tottma_n upon_o the_o river_n wergno_fw-it suchuno_n and_o so_o to_o vstiuga_n a_o considerable_a place_n upon_o the_o river_n suchana_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o small_a city_n call_v lolowitzgotz_n upon_o the_o river_n wietzegda_n which_o oxonerate_v itself_o in_o the._n river_n dwina_n about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o they_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a forest_n above_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n long_o after_o which_o they_o come_v to_o kaigorod_n a_o city_n upon_o the_o famous_a river_n kama_n from_o kaigorod_n they_o proceed_v to_o solokamskoy_n a_o city_n upon_o the_o river_n vsolsko_fw-mi which_o thereabouts_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o river_n kama_n thus_o they_o continue_v their_o journey_n for_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n without_o any_o considerable_a river_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n lusowa_n where_o they_o take_v ship_n for_o stzogorod_n a_o goodly_a city_n near_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from1_n solokamskoy_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v forward_o to_o jat_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n ajat_fw-mi and_o so_o by_o romoshora_n upon_o the_o river_n resh_n to_o newagorod_n upon_o the_o river_n newa_n the_o first_o town_n of_o siberia_n from_o hence_o they_o pass_v through_o a_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v country_n to_o the_o town_n of_o zudna_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n nietza_fw-mi to_o the_o town_n of_o niginiskoy_n irbitskoy_n kirginskoy_n subrorawa_n and_o jalaw_n the_o last_o of_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n tura_fw-la where_o the_o river_n newa_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o same_o they_o continue_v their_o journey_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o krasna_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tumeen_n and_o so_o to_o the_o town_n of_o makoma_n upon_o the_o river_n pishina_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n tura_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o siltska_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n tura_fw-la and_o tobol_n the_o last_o be_v on_o the_o right_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o tobolskoy_n the_o capital_a of_o siberia_n situate_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n jotish_n and_o tobol_n the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v give_v she_o its_o name_n from_o tobolskoy_n they_o continue_v their_o journey_n through_o the_o town_n of_o demian_n and_o samurskoyam_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o the_o last_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n oby_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o surguto_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o narim_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n here_o they_o quit_v this_o river_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o river_n kett_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o town_n of_o kettsway_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o makafskoy_n and_o after_o they_o have_v travel_v for_o two_o day_n and_o night_n through_o a_o great_a forest_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o jeneskay_n upon_o the_o river_n jeneskay_n which_o be_v both_o very_a navigable_a and_o its_o bank_n inhabit_v by_o the_o ostiaki_n after_o they_o have_v continue_v their_o journey_n for_o some_o time_n upon_o this_o river_n they_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o right_n and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o river_n tungunsi_fw-fr whereabouts_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o tungese_n which_o they_o leave_v again_o to_o the_o right_n and_o proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o ilimskoy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n ilim_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v pretty_a well_o inhabit_v after_o they_o have_v travel_v three_o day_n and_o night_n through_o a_o forest_n they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n augara_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o irkuskoy_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o baikala_n where_o the_o river_n augara_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n be_v the_o utmost_a boundary_a of_o siberia_n from_o hence_o they_o continue_v their_o journey_n through_o the_o town_n of_o kabaria_n belsko-saimcko_a and_o ostrog-vdinskoy_a in_o the_o province_n of_o dauria_n inhabit_v by_o tartar_n to_o the_o city_n of_o jerawena_n situate_v upon_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v this_o lake_n they_o be_v force_v to_o travel_v through_o a_o great_a desert_n which_o be_v water_v however_o by_o the_o river_n vda_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o lake_n call_v schacks-ose_a about_o two_o mile_n over_o then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o plothus_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n sueta_fw-la and_o onna_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n ingeda_n which_o from_o thence_o forward_o be_v call_v schilka_n and_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o two_o rivers_n nertza_n and_o arguna_n produce_v that_o famous_a river_n the_o yamour_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o nertzinskoy_n upon_o the_o river_n nertza_fw-mi be_v the_o last_o fortress_n upon_o these_o frontier_n belong_v to_o the_o muscovite_n then_o they_o travel_v for_o near_o three_o week_n through_o desert_n forest_n and_o boggy-ground_n till_o they_o come_v to_o arguna_n a_o small_a city_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o last_o place_n under_o the_o muscovite_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dauria_n here_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n with_o the_o river_n derby_n gann_n kailar_n and_o saduma_n all_o which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o arguna_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n jal_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o he_o first_o out-gard_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v a_o very_a fertile_a and_o well_o people_v country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o targutshini_n who_o be_v pagan_n subject_a to_o china_n through_o these_o they_o pass_v to_o a_o village_n call_v suttigarski_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o naun_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a from_o hence_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n for_o several_a day_n through_o another_o desert_n destitute_a of_o any_o spring_n or_o other_o water_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n casumur_fw-la which_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o river_n naun_n they_o pass_v afterward_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a many_o city_n and_o at_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o famous_a chinese_n wall_n through_o a_o road_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o karakaton_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o chinese_n wall_n the_o first_o place_n they_o meet_v with_o be_v the_o city_n of_o galgan_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o wall_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o xantume_v xunguxu_fw-la xangote_n and_o tunxo_n to_o peking_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n `_o be_v sensible_a that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o tire_v your_o patience_n i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o but_o in_o expectation_n of_o your_o next_o rest_z sir_n vienna_n feb._n 24._o 1699._o you_o &c_n &c_n
cossack_n inhabit_v those_o frentier_n come_v time_n enough_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n force_v the_o tartar_n to_o abandon_v the_o siege_n and_o the_o isle_n with_o a_o considerable_a loss_n on_o their_o side_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n give_v order_n that_o the_o say_a island_n shall_v be_v strengthen_v by_o some_o regular_a fortification_n the_o same_o express_v bring_v likewise_o the_o news_n that_o the_o new_a harbour_n about_o seven_o league_n from_o asoph_n of_o which_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v before_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o place_n be_v already_o inhabit_a by_o ten_o thousand_o mufcovite_n his_o majesty_n have_v express_o forbid_v any_o foreign_a nation_n to_o settle_v there_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o setruchina_fw-la tuba_fw-la to_o this_o city_n in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o advice_n be_v also_o bring_v his_o majesty_n that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o circassian_n tarltar_n voluntary_o submit_v to_o his_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o be_v join_v by_o some_o muscovite_n troop_n they_o have_v extend_v their_o conquest_n into_o the_o crim_n tartary_n to_o the_o river_n mious_a about_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o asoph_n where_o the_o turk_n former_o use_v to_o unload_v their_o ship_n bind_v to_o that_o place_n and_o that_o the_o muscovite_n be_v then_o busy_a in_o build_v a_o strong_a fort_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n thereby_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o and_o to_o command_v that_o road._n the_o czar_n have_v now_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o country_n give_v notice_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n who_o immediate_o send_v some_o yacht_n and_o light_a friggot_n to_o conduct_v he_o thither_o he_o embark_a with_o a_o attendance_n only_o of_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o person_n order_v his_o ambassador_n to_o stay_v behind_o at_o amsteldam_n and_o to_o buy_v up_o good_a store_n of_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n and_o be_v happy_o arrive_v in_o england_n he_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_v due_a to_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n his_o britannic_a majesty_n offer_v he_o for_o his_o residence_n the_o royal_a palace_n call_v sommerset-house_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n on_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o a_o guard_n to_o attend_v his_o person_n but_o the_o czar_n persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n to_o pass_v his_o time_n in_o england_n incognito_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n offer_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o compliment_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o return_v the_o same_o to_o they_o he_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o what_o else_o be_v worth_a his_o observation_n at_o court_n and_o then_o retire_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o prospect_n upon_o the_o river_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v observe_v the_o workman_n that_o be_v employ_v thereabouts_o in_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n he_o stay_v above_o two_o month_n in_o england_n during_o which_o time_n he_o employ_v most_o of_o his_o spare_a hour_n in_o view_v all_o what_o be_v curious_a or_o remarkable_a especial_o among_o the_o best_a artist_n some_o london_n merchant_n have_v propose_v to_o his_o czarish_n majesty_n the_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a commerce_n of_o tobacco_n to_o be_v transport_v only_o by_o they_o into_o muscovy_n and_o the_o other_o country_n under_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n he_o send_v for_o fedor_n alexiovitz_n gallavin_n his_o second_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o concern_v this_o point_n at_o london_n the_o treaty_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o good_a issue_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o the_o czar_n yearly_o custom_n arise_v from_o that_o commodity_n will_v amount_v to_o above_o a_o million_o of_o livre_n but_o what_o be_v worth_a our_o particular_a observation_n in_o this_o voyage_n into_o england_n and_o which_o most_o of_o all_o discover_v the_o main_a design_n of_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n be_v his_o progress_n to_o portsmouth_n to_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o a_o sea_n engagement_n betwixt_o two_o english_a squadron_n near_o that_o port._n i_o have_v forget_v to_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o the_o hollander_n do_v entertain_v he_o near_o amsterdam_n with_o such_o another_o mock-sight_n where_o a_o great_a many_o yacht_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o different_a line_n to_o show_v to_o his_o czarish_n majesty_n the_o manner_n of_o engage_v one_o another_o and_o retire_v after_o a_o engagement_n at_o sea_n his_o czarish_n majesty_n have_v be_v present_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o very_a fine_a yatch_n rich_o gild_n carry_v thirty_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o one_o of_o the_o nimble_a for_o sail_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o send_v she_o to_o archangle_v and_o he_o himself_o return_v notwithstanding_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o season_n into_o holland_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o their_o excellency_n be_v go_v back_o to_o the_o hague_n in_o order_n to_o take_v their_o audience_n of_o leave_n from_o their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n the_o magistrate_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v sensible_a that_o immediate_o after_o their_o return_n the_o czar_n will_v set_v forforward_a on_o his_o journey_n to_o vienna_n make_v great_a preparation_n to_o signalise_v their_o zeal_n for_o his_o majesty_n by_o some_o fresh_a mark_n of_o honour_n but_o he_o no_o soon_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o design_n but_o he_o send_v to_o desire_v they_o to_o desist_v be_v willing_a to_o leave_v their_o city_n without_o noise_n and_o undiscovered_a after_o a_o thousand_o testimony_n of_o their_o esteem_n and_o friendship_n to_o his_o person_n receive_v both_o from_o the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n during_o the_o six_o month_n he_o have_v stay_v among_o they_o he_o be_v just_a upon_o his_o departure_n when_o he_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o unwelcome_a news_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o mutiny_n near_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n among_o some_o remainder_n of_o the_o strelitzes_n but_o that_o general_n gourdon_n have_v soon_o disperse_v they_o and_o take_v most_o of_o their_o ringleader_n prisoner_n who_o as_o they_o have_v thereby_o hasten_v the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o their_o party_n so_o they_o have_v bring_v themselves_o to_o a_o miserable_a end_n have_v receive_v since_o that_o time_n the_o due_a reward_n of_o their_o treachery_n for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v hang_v on_o gibbet_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v pass_v since_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n departure_n out_o of_o holland_n with_o what_o honour_n and_o respect_v this_o great_a prince_n be_v receive_v at_o the_o imperial_a court_n of_o vienna_n with_o what_o extraordinary_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n his_o embassy_n appear_v there_o as_o likewise_o what_o oblige_v his_o majesty_n to_o return_v on_o a_o sudden_a into_o muscovy_n it_o be_v also_o sufficient_o know_v to_o you_o that_o he_o leave_v procofet_a bogdanovitz_n wolnizin_v as_o his_o ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiary_n for_o the_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o hungary_n betwixt_o the_o confederate_a prince_n and_o the_o ottoman_a port._n his_o majesty_n take_v the_o way_n of_o poland_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o where_o he_o have_v a_o interview_n not_o far_o from_o lembergh_n with_o his_o present_a polish_v majesty_n who_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n unless_o peace_n may_v be_v obtain_v upon_o very_o good_a condition_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o surrender_n of_o caminieck_n to_o the_o pole_n but_o whatever_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o treaty_n may_v be_v you_o will_v easy_o grant_v i_o if_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o reflect_v serious_o upon_o what_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o that_o suppose_v the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o say_a peace_n he_o be_v alone_o capable_a of_o wage_n war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o not_o without_o hope_n of_o success_n on_o his_o side_n for_o his_o frontier_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v and_o strengthen_v with_o good_a fortification_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o turk_n must_v attack_v he_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a by_o land_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o attack_v they_o brisk_o at_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o grand_a design_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v such_o sure_a measure_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o maritime_a affair_n that_o
a_o opportunity_n to_o act_v against_o the_o ottoman_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o beforementioned_a christian_a prince_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o abato_n something_o of_o his_o pretension_n to_o procure_v a_o last_a peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o chinese_n he_o have_v also_o all_o the_o reason_n imaginable_a to_o promise_v himself_o a_o happy_a issue_n of_o this_o war_n on_o his_o side_n the_o turk_n be_v at_o that_o time_n by_o their_o ill_a success_n and_o the_o many_o battle_n they_o have_v in_o hungary_n reduce_v to_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o make_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n and_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o asoph_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o much_o consequence_n to_o the_o muscovite_n empire_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v attempt_v at_o any_o rate_n especial_o since_o the_o fortification_n of_o that_o place_n be_v in_o so_o different_a a_o condition_n as_o to_o give_v he_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o this_o enterprise_n beside_o this_o the_o czar_n be_v induce_v by_o another_o motive_n which_o as_o it_o be_v near_a home_n so_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o most_o press_v in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o person_n he_o have_v as_o yet_o in_o fresh_a memory_n the_o rebellious_a inclination_n of_o his_o guard_n he_o strelitzes_n and_o do_v not_o question_n but_o that_o by_o this_o war_n he_o shall_v find_v mean_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o to_o repress_v their_o insolence_n by_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o foreign_a officer_n well_o qualify_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o military_a art_n who_o fortune_n depend_v absolute_o on_o he_o he_o may_v entire_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o service_n and_o fidelity_n according_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v considerable_a new_a levy_n to_o be_v command_v by_o foreign_a officer_n who_o number_n be_v augment_v to_o eight_o thousand_o and_o the_o troop_n under_o their_o command_n be_v in_o some_o time_n after_o bring_v by_o their_o care_n under_o a_o very_a regular_a discpline_n in_o the_o year_n 1695._o the_o city_n of_o asoph_n and_o kasikermeen_n be_v both_o besiege_v the_o same_o time_n to_o render_v the_o relief_n of_o asoph_n the_o more_o difficult_a to_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v the_o place_n chief_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o muscovite_n our_o geographer_n do_v most_o common_o fix_v the_o situation_n of_o asoph_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o crim_n tartary_n whereas_o its_o true_a situation_n be_v to_o the_o south_n on_o the_o side_n of_o circassia_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n very_o near_o the_o palus_n moetis_fw-la neither_o be_v this_o city_n build_v upon_o a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o some_o map_n neither_o be_v any_o other_o island_n to_o be_v see_v thereabouts_o either_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n or_o in_o the_o palus_n moetis_fw-la itself_o as_o it_o be_v likewise_o express_v in_o these_o map_n unless_o it_o be_v one_o very_o small_a isle_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n now_o a-days_o call_v the_o don_n towards_o the_o northwest_n very_o near_o the_o coastt_v about_o two_o league_n above_o this_o fortress_n the_o river_n tanais_n emit_v a_o branch_n which_o run_v towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n before_o it_o enter_v the_o palus_n moetis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v both_o very_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a a_o good_a way_n beyond_o this_o a_o little_a above_o the_o town_n issue_v forth_o another_o branch_n which_o ruune_v likewise_o to_o the_o north_n in_o the_o form_n approach_v to_o a_o semicircle_n divide_v itself_o into_o five_o other_o branch_n just_a before_o it_o disembogue_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o this_o branch_n be_v also_o of_o a_o very_a slender_a depth_n and_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o through_o which_o those_o several_a channel_n pass_v very_o low_a and_o marshy_a so_o that_o at_o high_a water_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v strong_a from_o the_o south_n which_o drive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o black_a sea_n upon_o that_o coast_n all_o the_o country_n hereabout_o lie_v under_o water_n you_o will_v i_o suppose_v be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v when_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o muscovite_n in_o their_o map_n put_v asoph_n under_o the_o 47th_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o so_o do_v likewise_o the_o turk_n whereas_o in_o our_o map_n we_o find_v it_o under_o the_o 51_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o what_o deserve_v our_o particular_a observation_n be_v that_o our_o map_n agree_v exact_o with_o they_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o tanais_n or_o don_n approach_v near_a to_o the_o river_n wolga_n which_o both_o they_o and_o we_o put_v under_o the_o 49th_o degree_n i_o can_v only_o thus_o much_o assure_v you_o that_o the_o muscovite_n who_o be_v general_o take_v for_o very_o ignorant_a and_o unpolished_a have_v compose_v the_o most_o exact_a map_n of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o world_n i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o myself_o and_o that_o they_o exclaim_v against_o we_o as_o very_o imperfect_a in_o this_o point_n the_o city_n of_o asoph_n be_v former_o no_o more_o than_o a_o small_a place_n fortify_v only_o with_o one_o single_a wall_n after_o a_o very_a irregular_a manner_n its_o form_n approach_v to_o a_o hexagon_n two_o of_o its_o opposite_a side_n lie_v near_o parallel_n with_o the_o river_n surround_v with_o many_o tower_n after_o the_o ancient_a fashion_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o side_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o west_n there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a tower_n of_o a_o considerable_a height_n round_o at_o the_o bottom_n run_v up_o like_o a_o pyramid_n but_o flat_a on_o the_o top_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o place_n there_o be_v another_o retrenchment_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o citadel_n and_o be_v provide_v always_o with_o a_o good_a garrison_n the_o turk_n afterward_o surround_v the_o whole_a with_o new_a fortification_n of_o earth_n compose_v of_o our_o large_a and_o high_a bastion_n but_o not_o very_o regular_a yet_o be_v the_o ditch_n both_o very_o broad_a and_o deep_a two_o of_o these_o bastion_n towards_o the_o southeast_n side_n lie_v pretty_a close_o to_o one_o another_o for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o several_a hill_n which_o else_o will_v command_v the_o town_n the_o three_o bastion_n to_o the_o south-west_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o other_o two_o and_o the_o four_o bastion_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v yet_o further_o distant_a from_o the_o three_o the_o courtin_n betwixt_o thest_n two_o last_o bastion_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o obtuse_a angle_n the_o like_a have_v also_o the_o courtin_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o run_v down_o to_o the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o river_n side_n it_o be_v very_o well_o provide_v with_o strong_a pallisadoe_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v build_v a_o little_a above_o the_o place_n two_o strong_a tower_n of_o brickwork_n and_o of_o a_o quadrangular_a figure_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n provide_v with_o good_a store_n of_o cannon_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o a_o very_a strong_a chain_n they_o prevent_v the_o donaick_a cosack_n from_o pass_v that_o way_n to_o the_o black_a sea_n who_o former_o use_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n when_o they_o go_v a_o pyrate_n upon_o the_o turk_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o asoph_n when_o the_o muscovite_n first_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1695._o it_o may_v well_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o turk_n shall_v either_o so_o little_o understand_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o important_a place_n or_o else_o be_v so_o negligent_a in_o provide_v for_o its_o security_n as_o not_o to_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n from_o the_o muscovite_n of_o succeed_v in_o this_o enterprise_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o only_o their_o high_a interest_n to_o have_v secure_v a_o place_n of_o so_o much_o consequence_n against_o any_o attempt_n of_o this_o nature_n by_o render_v it_o impregnable_a but_o also_o to_o have_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v extend_v their_o conquest_n on_o that_o side_n by_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n don_n and_o wolga_n which_o thereabouts_o approach_n within_o seven_o league_n distance_n to_o one_o another_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v two_o other_o river_n betwixt_o the_o don_n and_o the_o wolga_n one_o of_o which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n east_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n don._n the_o other_o much_o lesser_a come_n from_o the_o south_n west_n disembogue_n into_o the_o wolga_n these_o
two_o river_n carry_v their_o current_n within_o one_o league_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n these_o two_o river_n be_v invisible_a in_o our_o map_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o they_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o a_o suppositious_a river_n call_v camus_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v thereabouts_o the_o ground_n betwixt_o these_o two_o river_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o building_n of_o fort_n and_o fortification_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o small_a rock_n which_o may_v be_v make_v passable_a and_o convenient_a enough_o for_o such_o a_o undertake_n the_o turk_n show_v themselves_o but_o indifferent_a politician_n and_o who_o have_v but_o a_o slender_a insight_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n when_o they_o let_v slip_v so_o favourable_a a_o opportunity_n of_o extend_v their_o conquest_n on_o that_o side_n during_o the_o intestine_a trouble_n which_o harrass_v and_o almost_o destroy_v the_o mustovite_n empire_n in_o our_o age_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o ottoman_n be_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a condition_n if_o they_o at_o that_o time_n have_v join_v these_o two_o river_n by_o a_o canal_n and_o strengthen_v the_o same_o with_o some_o fort_n or_o if_o they_o have_v build_v but_o one_o considerable_a fortress_n upon_o the_o river_n wolga_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o astracan_a must_v of_o necessity_n have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n for_o they_o to_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o caspian_a lake_n or_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o inlett_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o persia_n and_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o indies_n subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v surround_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o petty_a tartarian_a prince_n who_o may_v either_o have_v be_v easy_o conquer_a or_o at_o least_o bring_v over_o to_o their_o party_n to_o make_v they_o instrumental_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n what_o will_v in_o such_o a_o case_n have_v become_v of_o the_o muscovite_n who_o will_v have_v be_v continual_o alarm_v and_o harrass_v on_o all_o side_n by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o tartar_n by_o those_o of_o the_o crimea_n of_o circassa_n bulgaria_n by_o the_o calmuck_n and_o mogul_n tartar_n who_o like_o a_o torrent_n will_v have_v overrun_v this_o vast_a empire_n and_o will_v have_v render_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a country_n as_o cheap_a and_o easy_a to_o the_o turk_n as_o these_o vagabond_n former_o do_v when_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n under_o those_o renown_a hero_n ginghis_n khan_n and_o tamur_fw-la lenek_n these_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o prevent_v the_o turk_n from_o make_v use_n of_o that_o critical_a juncture_n to_o their_o advantage_n the_o first_o be_v that_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o muscovite_n as_o too_o inconsiderable_a to_o stand_v ever_o in_o competition_n with_o they_o see_v they_o have_v not_o courage_n enough_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o fortress_n of_o asoph_n from_o the_o cossack_n who_o have_v take_v it_o by_o surprise_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o be_v not_o so_o full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o consequence_n and_o use_n of_o a_o good_a naval_a strength_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v most_o convenient_o have_v enlarge_v their_o dominion_n on_o that_o side_n and_o carry_v the_o terror_n of_o their_o arm_n not_o only_o along_o the_o wolga_n but_o also_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o asia_n bat_n to_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o asoph_n the_o turk_n have_v provide_v the_o city_n of_o asoph_n with_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o long_a and_o vigorous_a defence_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o choose_a turk_n and_o tartar_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o present_a czar_n peter_n atexiovitz_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o in_o person_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n all_o choose_a troop_n arid_a among_o they_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o guard_n or_o strelitzes_n command_v under_o the_o czar_n by_o a_o great_a many_o good_a and_o experience_a general_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o persect_v the_o line_n of_o circnmvallation_n and_o contravallation_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o trenchc_n the_o czar_n order_v a_o smal1_n fort_n of_o four_o bastion_n to_o be_v make_v at_o some_o distance_n above_o the_o two_o abovementioned_a brick_n tower_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o and_o be_v encompass_v by_o two_o small_a branch_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o that_o river_n and_o reunite_v themselves_o about_o half_a way_n distance_n betwixt_o these_o tower_n and_o the_o city_n all_o the_o communication_n be_v cut_v oft_o betwixt_o the_o place_n and_o the_o tower_n by_o these_o two_o branch_n it_o be_v hot_a long_o before_o the_o muscovite_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v judge_v most_o expedient_a to_o fortify_v that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v immediate_o put_v in_o execution_n according_o by_o surround_v it_o with_o three_o good_a bastion_n and_o a_o angle_n on_o each_o of_o the_o courtin_n on_o the_o river_n side_n the_o fort_n be_v call_v calansa_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o trench_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o utmost_a expedition_n and_o vigour_n especial_o on_o the_o south_n east_n side_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o muscovite_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n command_v the_o town_n they_o fire_v most_o furious_o out_o of_o their_o cannon_n and_o throw_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o bomb_n into_o the_o place_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o hope_v soon_o to_o terrify_v the_o garrison_n to_o come_v to_o a_o capitulation_n but_o those_o within_o consist_v of_o old_a and_o well_o discipline_v troop_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v vanquish_v at_o a_o distance_n the_o trench_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o place_n but_o not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n on_o the_o muscovite_n side_n the_o enemy_n by_o their_o frequent_a and_o vigorous_a sally_n dispute_v every_o inch_n of_o ground_n with_o the_o utmost_a bravery_n the_o muscovite_n be_v likewise_o courageous_o repulse_v in_o several_a attack_n before_o they_o can_v lodge_v themselves_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o bastion_n where_o the_o garrison_n like_o desperate_a man_n fall_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o a_o incredible_a fury_n that_o the_o russian_n after_o a_o most_o obstinate_a defence_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o at_o last_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o man_n especial_o of_o the_o strelitzes_n who_o as_o they_o be_v most_o expose_v so_o they_o bear_v most_o common_o the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o loss_n the_o czar_n make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n both_o to_o try_v their_o valour_n and_o rid_v his_o hand_n of_o they_o in_o a_o handsome_a way_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v to_o his_o immortal_a glory_n that_o he_o be_v not_o spare_v of_o his_o own_o person_n but_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o enemy_n fire_n as_o well_o in_o the_o several_a attack_n that_o be_v make_v as_o upon_o other_o occasion_n have_v have_v several_a person_n slay_v by_o his_o side_n in_o the_o sally_n make_v by_o the_o besiege_a the_o invincible_a resolution_n of_o the_o garrison_n thus_o protract_v the_o siege_n beyond_o all_o expectation_n the_o muscovite_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o want_n both_o of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n which_o together_o with_o the_o approach_a cold_a and_o wet_a season_n oblige_v they_o to_o change_v the_o siege_n into_o a_o blockade_n but_o the_o disgrace_n receive_v before_o asoph_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n recompense_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o kasiker_n mien_n a_o tartarian_a city_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n about_o two_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o black-sea_n it_o be_v encompass_v by_o four_o strong_a brick_n fort_n of_o a_o quadrangular_a figure_n and_o a_o equal_a bigness_n adjoin_v to_o one_o another_o three_o of_o they_o lie_v upon_o a_o strait_a line_n but_o the_o four_o make_v up_o a_o right_a angle_n with_o the_o second_o the_o first_o of_o these_o quadrangular_a fort_n lie_v upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n borishenes_n be_v flank_v with_o several_a good_a tower_n as_o well_o as_o the_o two_o other_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o line_n but_o the_o four_o exceed_v the_o three_o other_o in_o strength_n be_v on_o one_o side_n provide_v instead_o of_o tower_n with_o two_o large_a and_o high_a bastion_n surround_v with_o a_o good_a ditch_n just_o opposite_a to_o the_o place_n you_o see_v a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n resemble_v in_o
form_n a_o neat_n tongue_n call_v in_o their_o language_n towan_n upon_o this_o island_n the_o tartar_n have_v erect_v two_o fort_n of_o four_o bastion_n each_o which_o on_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o island_n be_v call_v momberethkermenn_n as_o the_o other_o on_o the_o low_a part_n be_v name_v muftritkermeen_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n belong_v to_o the_o crim_n tartar_n there_o be_v also_o another_o fort_n in_o all_o respect_n like_v to_o the_o other_o two_o just_a over_o against_o mombarethkermeen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v river_n boristhenes_n the_o army_n of_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n be_v chief_o compose_v of_o cossack_n inhabit_v those_o part_n and_o who_o some_o year_n before_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o czar_n obedience_n to_o facilitate_v the_o siege_n of_o kasikermeen_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o attack_v first_o the_o say_v fort_n which_o be_v do_v according_o they_o be_v soon_o take_v by_o the_o brave_a cossack_n who_o immediate_o after_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n itself_o the_o train_z attack_z be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o fort_n with_o the_o two_o bastion_n the_o ground_n thereabouts_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v advance_v with_o so_o much_o expedition_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o carry_v in_o by_o assault_n the_o enemy_n however_o get_v time_n to_o retreat_v into_o the_o other_o fort_n where_o have_v beat_v a_o parley_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v march_v out_o of_o the_o place_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n etc._n etc._n the_o muscovite_n army_n on_o that_o side_n be_v command_v by_o the_o general_n czeremetoff_n who_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o capitulation_n connive_v at_o some_o disorder_n commit_v by_o the_o cossack_n against_o the_o garrison_n his_o czarish_a majesty_n be_v so_o much_o dissatisfy_v at_o it_o that_o he_o show_v his_o resentment_n in_o very_o hard_a term_n to_o the_o general_n he_o who_o do_v not_o expect_v such_o a_o reprimand_n desire_v thereupon_o leave_v from_o the_o czar_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o commission_n which_o be_v ready_o grant_v he_o likewise_o beyond_o his_o expectation_n he_o afterward_o repent_v atleisure_n the_o better_a to_o divert_v himself_o in_o this_o melancholy_a disposition_n he_o resolve_v to_o travel_v in_o foreign_a country_n and_o you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o he_o visit_v most_o of_o the_o court_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o maltha_n where_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n through_o which_o he_o travel_v he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n due_a to_o his_o birth_n and_o merit_n the_o succeed_a winter_n be_v chief_o take_v up_o with_o vast_a preparation_n for_o the_o next_o ensue_a campaign_n which_o be_v to_o be_v open_v with_o the_o siege_n of_o asoph_n great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n bombs_n and_o provision_n be_v get_v in_o readiness_n for_o that_o enterprise_n to_o prevent_v the_o turk_n from_o send_v any_o relief_n by_o sea_n many_o galley_n and_o brigantine_n be_v order_v to_o be_v build_v near_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n but_o especil_o at_o veranowitz_n a_o city_n scituate_n on_o the_o river_n don_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o capital_a city_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o the_o czar_n peter_n have_v a_o particular_a curiosity_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o build_n of_o some_o of_o the_o big_a galley_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o stock_n in_o the_o river_n ocea_n at_o some_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n they_o be_v from_o thence_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o veranowitz_n by_o land_n be_v so_o artificial_o contrive_v that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v to_o piece_n without_o much_o trouble_n and_o so_o be_v join_v together_o again_o at_o veranomitz_n to_o be_v short_a by_o the_o great_a vigilancy_n of_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n all_o thing_n be_v get_v in_o such_o forwardness_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o put_v the_o project_v design_n in_o execution_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o city_n of_o asoph_n have_v be_v keep_v block_v up_o during_o the_o whole_a winter_n and_o that_o the_o muscovite_n have_v maintain_v their_o post_n all_o this_o while_n upon_o the_o abovementioned_a hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o place_n they_o have_v be_v so_o industrious_a in_o guard_v all_o the_o avenue_n that_o the_o besiege_a have_v not_o receive_v the_o least_o supply_n of_o man_n or_o provision_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o further_a hope_n of_o succour_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o open_v the_o campaign_n very_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o which_o purpose_n all_o the_o troop_n design_v for_o this_o expedition_n be_v order_v to_o march_v to_o their_o rendezvous_n and_o from_o thence_o straight_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o asoph_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o throw_v a_o most_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o bomb_n into_o the_o place_n with_o such_o extraordinary_a success_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o city_n be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n and_o rubbish_n and_o the_o old_a fortification_n to_o one_o large_a stone_n heap_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o place_n leave_v for_o the_o garrison_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n and_o bomb_n all_o be_v destroy_v even_o to_o the_o deep_a vault_n and_o cave_n beside_o which_o the_o number_n of_o the_o besiege_a be_v reduce_v to_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o man_n capable_a of_o bear_v of_o arm_n both_o by_o the_o furious_a attack_n make_v upon_o the_o place_n in_o the_o last_o year_n siege_n and_o the_o continual_a fire_n from_o the_o muscovite_n great_a artillery_n and_o throw_v in_o of_o bomb_n in_o this_o not_o withstand_v which_o they_o be_v deaf_a to_o any_o proposal_n of_o a_o surrender_n live_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o promise_a succour_n at_o last_o it_o appear_v to_o their_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n consist_v of_o twelve_o galley_n a_o great_a number_n of_o saique_n lade_v with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o fresh_a troop_n beside_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o those_o brave_a fellow_n that_o have_v so_o valiant_o defend_v their_o post_n his_o czarish_n majesty_n have_v beforehand_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o this_o succour_n have_v cause_v seven_o of_o his_o large_a galley_n of_o a_o hundred_o foot_n length_n each_o beside_o several_a lesser_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o brigantine_n to_o pass_v that_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o don_n which_o issue_v forth_o a_o little_a above_o the_o town_n as_o the_o water_n be_v very_o shallow_a in_o this_o channel_n so_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n that_o the_o large_a galley_n can_v be_v bring_v along_o that_o way_n and_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v scarce_o succeed_v if_o the_o czar_n by_o his_o presence_n and_o encouragement_n have_v not_o animate_v the_o workman_n to_o surpass_v all_o difficulty_n which_o at_o last_o they_o do_v to_o the_o no_o small_a astonishment_n of_o the_o besiege_a this_o obstacle_n be_v happy_o surrnount_v his_o czarish_a majesty_n judge_v it_o of_o very_o great_a consequence_n for_o his_o purpose_n to_o plant_v good_a store_n of_o cannon_n upon_o the_o little_a island_n we_o have_v mention_v before_o because_o the_o shoar_n be_v very_o low_a the_o cannon-ball_n will_v strike_v even_o with_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n beside_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v cover_v with_o wood_n do_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o discover_v the_o design_n the_o same_o favourable_a disposition_n of_o this_o island_n furnish_v the_o muscovite_n with_o a_o opportunity_n of_o put_v some_o of_o their_o light_a galley_n and_o brigantine_n for_o a_o reserve_v behind_o the_o isle_n unperceived_a by_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o intend_v thus_o to_o attack_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n which_o succeed_v according_a to_o expectation_n for_o all_o these_o precaution_n have_v be_v take_v before_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n come_v in_o sight_n some_o of_o the_o big_a muscovite_n galley_n with_o many_o brigantine_n be_v send_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o engage_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o come_v within_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o one_o another_o but_o the_o muscovite_n feign_v to_o dread_v the_o ottomaa_n fleet_n superior_a in_o number_n to_o they_o make_v a_o run_a fight_n make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n towards_o the_o shoar_n and_o post_v themselves_o below_o the_o island_n the_o turk_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n to_o fly_v before_o they_o and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o forewarn_v of_o the_o red_a that_o lay_v
behind_o the_o island_n think_v themselves_o by_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o muscovite_n galley_n that_o appear_v in_o sight_n assure_v of_o the_o victory_n flushed_a with_o these_o hope_n they_o make_v all_o the_o sail_n they_o can_v to_o fall_v in_o among_o the_o muscovite_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o come_v within_o reach_n of_o the_o cannon_n from_o the_o isle_n but_o they_o receive_v such_o a_o warm_a salute_n from_o thence_o that_o they_o see_v their_o galley_n tear_v to_o piece_n on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n in_o a_o insant_fw-fr with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o their_o men._n bur_n this_o be_v only_o the_o forerunner_n of_o what_o be_v to_o ensue_v for_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n who_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n on_o all_o side_n and_o who_o be_v sometime_o upon_o the_o isle_n sometime_o on_o board_n the_o fleet_n of_o reserve_n that_o lie_v behind_o have_v soon_o observe_v the_o consternation_n the_o turk_n be_v put_v in_o by_o this_o unexpected_a salute_n and_o willing_a to_o improve_v their_o confusion_n to_o his_o advantage_n get_v on_o board_n in_o person_n one_o of_o the_o light_a galley_n mane_v only_o with_o forty_o man_n give_v the_o signal_n for_o the_o rest_n to_o follow_v he_o with_o all_o the_o oar_n they_o can_v thus_o the_o enemy_n find_v themselves_o surround_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o muscovite_n who_o attack_v they_o with_o great_a bravery_n the_o czar_n himself_o board_v the_o turkish_a admiral_n and_o be_v successful_o second_v by_o the_o rest_n the_o victory_n be_v almost_o as_o soon_o complete_v as_o begin_v the_o turk_n be_v rout_v so_o entire_o that_o not_o one_o galley_n escape_v but_o what_o be_v either_o sink_v or_o take_v and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o czar_n show_v so_o much_o conduct_n during_o the_o whole_a action_n that_o no_o more_o can_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o prudence_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o our_o time_n so_o complete_a a_o victory_n soon_o decide_v the_o destiny_n of_o asoph_n for_o the_o garrison_n who_o have_v be_v spectator_n of_o their_o loss_n be_v now_o bereave_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o succour_n demand_v a_o capitulation_n in_o confederation_n very_o honourable_a of_o their_o bravery_n they_o have_v condition_n grant_v they_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o of_o the_o article_n that_o before_o their_o march_v put_v of_o the_o place_n they_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o muscovite_n a_o certain_a officer_n who_o have_v deseart_v his_o czarish_a majesty_n service_n and_o discovercd_v what_o he_o know_v concern_v his_o design_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o czar_n to_o recompense_v the_o sea-officer_n and_o other_o on_o board_v his_o fleet_n for_o their_o last_o service_n and_o to_o give_v they_o some_o mark_n of_o his_o liberality_n order_v the_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n take_v oil_n board_v the_o turkish_a admiral_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o asoph_n be_v no_o soon_o surrender_v but_o the_o czar_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o what_o consequence_n the_o conquest_n of_o this_o place_n be_v to_o his_o affair_n for_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o give_v his_o order_n for_o the_o restore_n the_o fortification_n and_o bring_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o a_o state_n of_o defence_n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o cause_v the_o ancient_a wall_n within_o the_o fortification_n for_o the_o most_o part_n rain_v by_o the_o bomb_n to_o be_v entire_o raze_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v of_o a_o new_a city_n td_v extend_v to_o the_o fortification_n make_v of_o earth_n those_o be_v likewise_o considerable_o augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o new_a bastion_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o we_o mention_v before_o the_o two_o obtuse_a angle_n to_o have_v be_v all_o the_o ancient_a bastion_n be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v regular_a according_a to_o our_o modern_a rule_n of_o fortification_n each_o of_o they_o be_v strengthen_v by_o a_o half-moon_n the_o ditch_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o good_a counterscarp_n with_o a_o cover_a way_n from_o whence_o be_v carry_v a_o line_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o town_n where_o a_o goodly_a fore_n be_v erect_v or_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o line_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o communication_n with_o the_o place_n all_o these_o precaution_n though_o very_o considerable_a in_o themselves_o yet_o be_v think_v insufficient_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n design_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o render_v asoph_n impregnable_a as_o be_v the_o main_a frontier_n place_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o empire_n pursuant_n to_o this_o design_n the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v of_o a_o new_a fortress_n just_a opposite_a to_o asop_n in_o the_o marshy_a ground_n which_o be_v to_o have_v a_o communication_n with_o that_o city_n by_o a_o bridge_n of_o thirty_o arch_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o marsh_n this_o design_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v the_o model_n be_v soon_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o city_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o place_n be_v call_v st._n peter_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o fortification_n consist_v of_o six_o bastion_n the_o two_o first_o face_v the_o river_n side_n with_o a_o half-moon_n betwixt_o they_o the_o other_o two_o bastion_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n be_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o two_o opposite_a to_o the_o north_n lie_v at_o a_o much_o great_a distance_n defend_v by_o three_o halfmoon_n the_o whole_a be_v surround_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o cover_a way_n the_o ground_n upon_o winch_v this_o fortress_n be_v build_v be_v raise_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o command_v asoph_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o south_n the_o marsh_n round_o about_o the_o fortress_n be_v all_o under_o water_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o approach_v it_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o bridge_n these_o fortification_n will_v have_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a if_o his_o majesty_n have_v have_v no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o defend_v his_o frontier_n to_o bridle_v the_o trim_a tartar_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o neighbourue_v cosack_n inhabit_v the_o country_n near_o the_o don_n in_o awe_n but_o this_o monarch_n have_v matter_n of_o great_a consequnce_n in_o view_n which_o he_o know_v will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n redound_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o design_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o place_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o carry_v down_o the_o river_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o product_n of_o muscovy_n into_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n and_o to_o transport_v they_o by_o the_o way_n of_o caffa_n and_o constantinople_n into_o italy_n he_o wise_o foresee_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v introduce_v and_o settle_v navigation_n in_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o thereby_o will_v be_v use_v to_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o in_o time_n they_o may_v render_v themselves_o redoubtable_a to_o their_o enemy_n but_o to_o bring_v this_o great_a and_o noble_a design_n to_o perfection_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o put_v the_o muscovite_n fleet_n into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o coop_v with_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o to_o render_v themselves_o so_o formidable_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v oblige_v at_o the_o next_o peace_n to_o allow_v they_o a_o free_a commerce_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o port_n upon_o those_o coast_n and_o of_o constantinople_n itself_o by_o the_o restore_n and_o strengthen_v the_o fortification_n of_o asoph_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a fortress_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o present_a czar_n have_v in_o view_n three_o great_a point_n each_o of_o which_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o eternalise_v his_o memory_n the_o first_o be_v the_o make_n of_o a_o convenient_a and_o safe_a harbour_n capable_a to_o contain_v a_o great_a fleet._n the_o second_o the_o join_n of_o the_o two_o river_n the_o wolga_n and_o don_n by_o a_o canal_n fit_a to_o carry_v ship_n of_o a_o great_a bulk_n and_o last_o the_o building_n and_o equip_v of_o fourscore_o man_n of_o war_n as_o well_o frigate_n as_o galley_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o brigantine_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o turk_n wherever_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o dispute_v with_o he_o the_o free_a commerce_n at_o sea_n it_o be_v find_v quite_o impracticable_a to_o render_v asoph_n a_o good_a port_n for_o though_o the_o river_n don_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a in_o the_o world_n for_o ship_n
betwixt_o veranowitz_n and_o asoph_n as_o be_v very_o deep_a without_o any_o island_n and_o its_o current_n very_o smooth_a be_v not_o interrupt_v by_o any_o sand_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v so_o full_a of_o shelf_n and_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n that_o at_o ebb-tide_n there_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o foot_n water_n so_o that_o those_o geographer_n who_o have_v describe_v we_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o river_n as_o very_o convenient_a and_o one_o of_o the_o moil_n famous_a port_n have_v impose_v their_o own_o invention_n upon_o the_o world_n for_o truth_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n his_o czarish_n majesty_n order_v the_o coast_n thereabouts_o to_o be_v found_v be_v willing_a to_o find_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o make_v a_o port_n of_o as_o near_o as_o possible_o can_v be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o asoph_n when_o the_o turk_n former_o use_v to_o send_v any_o ship_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n to_o that_o town_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o unload_v near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n mious_a in_o the_o crim_n tartary_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n distancc_fw-la from_o asoph_n where_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n deep_a the_o mauscovite_n sound_v along_o the_o same_o coast_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a cape_n at_o about_o seven_o league_n disteance_n from_o the_o don_n where_o at_o a_o ebb_n tide_n there_o be_v twelve_o foot_n water_n the_o coast_n be_v hereabout_o very_o high_a and_o steep_a the_o ground_n sandy_n but_o so_o hard_a that_o it_o resemble_v both_o in_o substance_n and_o hardness_n a_o freestone_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o cape_n there_o be_v a_o small_a bay_n and_o at_o about_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n there_o be_v a_o small_a river_n who_o current_n turn_v in_o form_n of_o a_o half-moon_n round_o that_o point_n of_o the_o land_n the_o shoar_n from_o the_o bay_n be_v of_o a_o easy_a ascent_n the_o czar_n have_v be_v exact_o inform_v concern_v the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o this_o place_n order_v a_o fort_n of_o five_o bastion_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v somewhat_o below_o it_o likewise_o defend_v by_o a_o good_a fortification_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o bay_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a through_o which_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v the_o great_a channel_n which_o be_v to_o dissembogue_v near_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o there_o be_v to_o issue_v another_o less_o channel_n towards_o the_o bay_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o vessel_n of_o less_o burden_n i_o have_v see_v the_o model_n of_o the_o whole_a design_n the_o port_n be_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o and_o half_a as_o broad_a concern_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n and_o don_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v before_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o the_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o two_o lesser_a one_o which_o come_v within_o a_o much_o near_a distance_n of_o one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a design_n be_v found_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n it_o will_v succeed_v in_o all_o probability_n for_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o stop_v the_o water_n of_o these_o two_o lesser_a river_n which_o be_v to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o grand_a canal_n by_o many_o sluice_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o sha11_n be_v judge_v sufficient_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n there_o be_v daily_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n employ_v to_o dig_v the_o ground_n beside_o other_o who_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o whole_a to_o perfection_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o three_o part_n to_o wit_n his_o navy_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o czar_n make_v use_v in_o this_o point_n of_o all_o the_o foresight_n and_o prudence_n that_o can_v be_v e_z expect_v from_o the_o mol_v refine_v politician_n for_o be_v immovable_a in_o his_o resolution_n of_o rid_v his_o hand_n of_o the_o strelitzes_n that_o use_v to_o stand_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o russian_a nobility_n he_o judge_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o at_o this_o juncture_n he_o can_v not_o pitch_v upon_o a_o more_o seasonable_a and_o more_o glorious_a expedient_a than_o this_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o take_v away_o from_o they_o all_o opportunity_n of_o future_a revolt_v pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n he_o issue_v his_o declaration_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n be_v such_o as_o require_v the_o muscovite_n to_o appear_v formidable_a at_o sea_n and_o he_o be_v full_o convince_v both_o of_o their_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n he_o wish_v nothing_o more_o at_o this_o time_n than_o to_o see_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o maritime_a affair_n to_o qualify_v themselves_o for_o the_o best_a command_n at_o sea_n that_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v take_v all_o imaginable_a care_n to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o sea_n officer_n famous_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o the_o manage_n of_o sea_n engagement_n under_o who_o conduct_n they_o may_v be_v train_v up_o in_o this_o art_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o high_a command_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o try_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a glory_n of_o the_o russian_a monarchy_n upon_o its_o naval_a strength_n and_o render_v himself_o redoubtable_a at_o sea_n will_v head_n they_o in_o person_n and_o show_v they_o by_o his_o own_o example_n what_o footstep_n to_o tread_v in_o according_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o each_o subject_n proportionable_a to_o his_o ability_n shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o equip_v and_o maintenance_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v like_o wise_a oblige_v to_o bear_v a_o proportion_n in_o this_o tax_n by_o this_o mean_v his_o majesty_n equip_v a_o good_a fleet_n without_o the_o least_o impair_n his_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o engage_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o nobility_n and_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o city_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o maritime_a affair_n to_o render_v themselves_o capable_a of_o the_o sea-service_n which_o they_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o for_o the_o future_a as_o the_o main_a and_o most_o durable_a establishment_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n these_o several_a project_n be_v no_o soon_o set_v on_o foot_n with_o the_o utmost_a expedition_n by_o the_o most_o admirable_a vigilancy_n and_o indefatigable_a care_n of_o the_o czar_n put_v towards_o autumn_n he_o set_v out_o on_o his_o journey_n in_o order_n to_o his_o return_n to_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o muscow_n leave_v a_o great_a body_n of_o his_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o generalissimo_n of_o his_o army_n the_o prince_n alekis_n simoniwitz_n schein_n near_o asoph_n to_o cover_v the_o workman_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o bring_v the_o work_v project_v thereabouts_o to_o perfection_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n due_a to_o a_o conqueror_n march_v along_o the_o street_n to_o the_o cattle_n in_o triumph_n with_o a_o great_a many_o chariot_n load_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o prisoner_n before_o he_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o officer_n who_o have_v deserted_n the_o czar_n service_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o muscovite_n pursuant_n to_o the_o capitulation_n before_o asoph_n have_v his_o hand_n tie_v behind_o he_o and_o be_v soon_o after_o execute_v as_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o it_o be_v past_a expression_n with_o what_o loud_a and_o joyful_a acclamation_n this_o public_a entry_n be_v solemnize_v by_o the_o people_n who_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o adorn_v the_o triumph_n of_o the_o conquer_a prince_n great_a be_v the_o rejoice_n that_o be_v make_v that_o night_n all_o over_o the_o city_n but_o the_o best_a be_v reserve_v till_o the_o winter_n when_o a_o most_o glorious_a firework_n be_v let_v off_o upon_o the_o ice_n the_o whole_a be_v compose_v of_o several_a artificial_a machine_n enclose_v in_o a_o double_a square_n surround_v with_o rocket_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o size_n which_o take_v up_o a_o great_a space_n upon_o the_o ice_n his_o czarish_n majesty_n take_v a_o particular_a delight_n to_o be_v among_o the_o engineer_n and_o have_v himself_o a_o hand_n in_o make_v the_o great_a machine_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o double_a spread_v eagle_n who_o with_o his_o left_a paw_n dart_v rocket_n upon_o a_o horrizontal_n line_n at_o one_o of_o
there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v always_o triumph_v over_o the_o turk_n at_o sea_n who_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n memorable_a in_o that_o se'rvice_n and_o who_o according_a to_o all_o outward_a appearance_n be_v less_o in_o a_o condition_n than_o ever_o to_o signalise_v themselves_o upon_o the_o watery_a element_n at_o a_o time_n when_o their_o empire_n appear_v in_o a_o decline_a state_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o your_o own_o judgement_n whether_o it_o will_v not_o shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o turkish_a monarchy_n consider_v its_o present_a totter_a condition_n if_o the_o muscovite_n shall_v chase_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o the_o black-sea_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o port_n on_o these_o coast_n which_o from_o the_o city_n of_o caffa_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n must_v thereby_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o constantinople_n itself_o may_v be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o or_o at_o least_o run_v the_o hazzard_n of_o be_v lay_v in_o ash_n by_o a_o bombardment_n what_o will_v in_o such_o a_o case_n become_v of_o the_o crim-tartary_n which_o be_v already_o enclose_v on_o all_o side_n by_o a_o good_a number_n of_o strong_a fortess_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v without_o make_v one_o blow_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o muscovite_n if_o all_o commerce_n and_o correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o peninsula_n and_o constantinople_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o muscovite_n become_v master_n of_o the_o black-sea_n beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o place_n be_v attack_v now_o a-days_o they_o have_v only_a precop_n and_o caffa_n which_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v some_o slender_a defence_n but_o sir_n be_v unwilling_a to_o tire_v your_o patience_n with_o too_o long_a a_o letter_n i_o will_v come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n i_o must_v only_o repeat_v to_o you_o once_o more_o what_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a oversight_n the_o turk_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o not_o to_o take_v all_o the_o imaginable_a precaution_n against_o the_o muscovite_n become_v master_n of_o asoph_n who_o thereby_o have_v open_v themselves_o the_o way_n into_o the_o black-sea_n over_o which_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n always_o claim_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o a_o most_o peculiar_a manner_n to_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o so_o unpardonable_a a_o error_n the_o most_o likely_a mean_n they_o have_v leave_v seem_v to_o be_v to_o conclude_v a_o everlasting_a peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n thereby_o to_o lull_v they_o asleep_o that_o they_o may_v not_o lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n of_o render_v themselves_o redoubtable_a in_o the_o black-sea_n the_o ottoman_a port_n may_v thus_o reap_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n by_o the_o commerce_n with_o muscovy_n by_o establish_v certain_a duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n through_o the_o channel_n lead_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o denmark_n where_o the_o king_n of_o that_o name_n receive_v custom_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o pass_v and_o repass_v the_o sound_n in_o their_o go_n to_o and_o come_v from_o the_o baltic_a this_o appear_v to_o i_o the_o only_a most_o probable_a mean_n to_o plunge_v they_o out_o of_o that_o misfortune_n which_o they_o have_v draw_v upon_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o neglect_n it_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o that_o have_v any_o insight_n into_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n in_o muscovy_n that_o the_o present_a czar_n peter_n alexiovitz_n have_v take_v a_o firm_a resolution_n not_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v till_o he_o have_v open_v this_o passage_n in_o order_n to_o establish_v a_o free_a commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o come_v into_o his_o port_n near_o the_o palus_n meotis_n this_o sir_n be_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n which_o be_v former_o look_v upon_o as_o most_o barbarous_a but_o which_o now_o bid_v fair_a for_o the_o priority_n with_o any_o in_o europe_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o commerce_n with_o most_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o indefatigable_a vigilancy_n of_o their_o present_a monarch_n who_o be_v scarce_o 28_o year_n of_o age_n what_o be_v it_o that_o may_v not_o be_v expect_v from_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n if_o god_n please_v to_o bless_v he_o with_o a_o long_a life_n for_o the_o wolga_n be_v above_o five_o hundred_o league_n to_o reckon_v from_o its_o first_o spring_n to_o the_o canal_n by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o river_n don_n and_o this_o river_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o asoph_n four_o hundred_o league_n more_o fit_a for_o ship_n of_o good_a burden_n and_o from_o the_o canal_n of_o communication_n betwixt_o these_o two_o noble_a river_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o league_n distance_n to_o asoph_n upon_o a_o straight_a line_n all_o extreme_a good_a ground_n asoph_n and_o astracan_a be_v situtuate_v under_o the_o most_o happy_a climate_n in_o the_o world_n the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v already_o and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a question_n but_o that_o the_o conveniency_n of_o commerce_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o country_n will_v soon_o invite_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a vagabond_n tartar_n to_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o other_o more_o civilise_a nation_n when_o once_o they_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o industrious_a and_o settle_a life_n this_o be_v sufficient_o verify_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o of_o the_o asiatic_a tartar_n who_o have_v by_o degree_n abandon_v their_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a life_n and_o follow_v their_o prince_n into_o china_n where_o they_o be_v become_v wealthy_a by_o their_o traffic_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o many_o of_o the_o crim-tartar_n those_o of_o astracan_a siberia_n dauria_n and_o other_o part_n subject_a to_o the_o muscovite_n if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o muscovy_n whereabout_o the_o port_n of_o archangel_n be_v and_o consider_v that_o not_o above_o a_o age_n ago_o these_o patts_n be_v as_o little_o inhabit_v as_o any_o of_o muscovy_n be_v low_a ground_n and_o situate_v under_o a_o very_a cold_a climate_n but_o since_o the_o establishment_n of_o commerce_n in_o this_o harbour_n the_o country_n all_o thereabouts_o be_v very_o well_o stock_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o many_o goodly_a town_n and_o village_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o muscovy_n the_o city_n of_o wologda_n jeresla_n rostof_n pereslaw_n and_o other_o owe_v all_o their_o increase_n of_o wealth_n to_o traffic_v add_v to_o this_o the_o advantage_n of_o commerce_n betwixt_o the_o indies_n persia_n and_o muscovy_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o caspian_a lake_n or_o sea_n all_o which_o commodity_n may_v for_o the_o future_a be_v transport_v by_o the_o new_o project_v canal_n betwixt_o the_o two_o rivers_n wolga_n and_o don_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n what_o immense_a profit_n and_o riches_n must_v not_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v convey_v into_o muscovy_n which_o be_v already_o so_o considerable_a for_o its_o vast_a extent_n and_o advantageous_a situation_n for_o trade_n may_v in_o all_o probability_n thereby_o become_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o redoubtable_a in_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n amsteldam_n 30_o october_n 1698._o i_o be_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n reside_v at_o the_o imperial_a court_n of_o vienna_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o london_n concern_v the_o late_a solemn_a muscovite_n embassy_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o present_a czarish_n majesty_n the_o russian_a empire_n and_o the_o great_a tartary_n london_n print_v for_o f._n coggan_n in_o the_o inner-temple-lane_n mddxcix_fw-la a_o letter_n from_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n reside_v at_o vienna_n concern_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o muscovite_n empire_n as_o the_o late_a journey_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n peter_n alexiovitz_n have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n past_a the_o surprise_n of_o all_o europe_n so_o i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o make_v you_o a_o more_o seasonable_a return_n at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o obligation_n you_o be_v please_v to_o lay_v upon_o i_o some_o month_n ago_o in_o communicate_v to_o i_o your_o observation_n concern_v his_o czarish_a majesty_n stay_n in_o england_n and_o holland_n than_o to_o inform_v you_o of_o what_o have_v past_a since_o his_o come_n into_o this_o court_n and_o his_o return_n into_o muscovy_n of_o which_o i_o have_v be_v partly_o a_o eye-witness_n the_o rest_n i_o stand_v indebt_v for_o the_o correspondence_n of_o my_o friend_n upon_z who_o integrity_n and_o judgement_n i_o can_v full_o rely_v i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o motive_n which_o induce_v the_o czar_n