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platform_n and_o proper_a instrument_n which_o be_v since_o remove_v to_o pekin_n but_o now_o only_a some_o old_a building_n remain_v and_o a_o large_a square_a hall_n new_o build_v as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o emperor_n camhy_n kind_a visit_n to_o that_o city_n this_o be_v a_o trick_n of_o the_o mandarin_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o raise_v a_o monument_n of_o that_o prince_n favour_n get_v considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n not_o half_o of_o which_o be_v lay_v out_o in_o the_o three_o place_n for_o a_o large_a tower_n vulgar_o call_v the_o china_n tower_n there_o be_v without_o the_o city_n and_o not_o within_o as_o some_o have_v write_v a_o house_n name_v by_o the_o chinese_n the_o temple_n of_o gratitude_n pao-gren-sse_a build_v 300_o year_n ago_o by_o emperor_n yonlo_n it_o be_v raise_v on_o a_o massive_a basis_n build_v with_o brick_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o rail_n of_o unpolished_a marble_n there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o step_n all_o round_a 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cubilo_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o ornament_n of_o that_o building_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a thick_a mast_n or_o maypole_n which_o from_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o eight_o story_n rise_v above_o 30_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n round_o it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o iron_n run_v in_o a_o spiral-line_n several_a foot_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o it_o look_v like_o a_o hollow_a cave_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v place_v a_o very_a large_a golden_a ball._n this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chinese_n call_v the_o porcelain_n tower_n and_o with_o some_o european_n will_v name_v the_o brick-one_a whatever_o it_o may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v undoubted_o the_o beâ—â—_n contrive_v and_o noble_a structure_n of_o all_o the_o east_n from_o its_o top_n you_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o mountain_n on_o which_o stand_v the_o observatory_n which_o lie_v a_o good_a league_n north-east_n 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cone_n begin_v so_o that_o under_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v not_o above_o two_o inch_n thick_a which_o may_v be_v measure_v exact_o enough_o because_o they_o bear_v their_o bell_n at_o the_o top_n to_o increase_v their_o sound_n as_o they_o conceit_v it_o the_o metal_n be_v brittle_a and_o the_o cast_v not_o clear_a be_v full_a of_o little_a knob_n these_o bell_n be_v cast_v during_o the_o nine_o reign_n before_o this_o each_o have_v their_o particular_a name_n the_o one_o be_v call_v tchovi_fw-la the_o hanger_n another_o i_o the_o eater_n a_o three_o chovi_fw-la or_o so_o the_o sleeper_n and_o a_o four_o simo_n the_o flyer_n for_o though_o there_o be_v but_o three_o in_o the_o city_n the_o chinese_n geographer_n place_v a_o four_o beyond_o the_o river_n kiam_fw-la now_o suppose_v that_o a_o cubical_a foot_n of_o brass_n weighâ—_n 648_o pound_n the_o bell_n which_o i_o measure_v shall_v weigh_v about_o 90_o thousand_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n and_o thickness_n 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quicken_v its_o motion_n the_o low_a sail_n be_v of_o very_o thick_a matt_n trim_v up_o with_o lath_n and_o long_a pole_n to_o strengthen_v they_o from_o two_o foot_n to_o two_o foot_n fasten_v to_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o mast_n by_o several_a little_a loop_n they_o be_v not_o fasten_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o have_v three_o quarter_n of_o their_o breadth_n loose_a that_o they_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o ready_o tack_v about_o as_o occasion_n serve_v a_o great_a many_o small_a cord_n hang_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sail_n where_o they_o be_v place_v at_o several_a distance_n from_o the_o sailyard_n to_o the_o bottom_n be_v gather_v up_o and_o keep_v tight_a the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o matt_n and_o further_o the_o motion_n when_o the_o ship_n course_n be_v to_o be_v change_v as_o for_o the_o okam_n to_o calk_v withal_o they_o do_v not_o use_v melt_v pitch_n and_o tar_n but_o a_o composition_n make_v of_o lime_n and_o oil_n or_o rather_o of_o 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by_o which_o they_o continual_o do_v will_v in_o spite_n of_o their_o officer_n insult_v they_o the_o largeness_n of_o these_o city_n be_v not_o less_o amaze_a than_o their_o number_n pekin_n which_o i_o have_v already_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o mention_v to_o your_o highness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o nankin_n or_o as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v kiamnin_n a_o town_n former_o enclose_v within_o three_o wall_n the_o outermost_a of_o which_o be_v 16_o long_a league_n round_o some_o work_n of_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v which_o one_o will_v rather_o think_v to_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o province_n then_o a_o city_n when_o the_o emperor_n keep_v their_o court_n there_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v no_o doubt_n numberless_a it_o be_v situation_n haven_n plenty_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o neighbour_a land_n and_o the_o canal_n make_v near_o it_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o trade_n can_v not_o but_o make_v it_o a_o fine_a city_n it_o have_v since_o lose_v much_o of_o 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their_o print_n be_v fair_a their_o artificer_n be_v better_a workman_n the_o tongue_n more_o polite_a and_o the_o accent_n smother_v than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o true_o no_o other_o city_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o emperor_n seat_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o state_n be_v advantage_n that_o he_o shall_v reside_v near_o the_o frontier_n it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o several_a other_o reason_n first_o because_o of_o the_o river_n kiam_fw-la on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_v which_o be_v the_o largest_n deep_a and_o most_o navigable_a in_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o bathe_v the_o city_n near_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a second_o the_o royal_a observatory_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n where_o stand_v former_o a_o
they_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v every_o where_o in_o châ—nsi_fw-fr and_o chansi_fw-la for_o want_v of_o rain_n certain_a pit_n from_o twenty_o to_o a_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a from_o which_o they_o draw_v water_n by_o a_o incredible_a toil._n now_o if_o by_o chance_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n it_o be_v worth_a observe_n how_o cunning_o they_o husband_v it_o they_o sustain_v it_o by_o bank_n in_o the_o high_a place_n they_o turn_v it_o here_o and_o there_o a_o hundred_o different_a way_n that_o all_o the_o country_n may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o they_o divide_v it_o by_o draw_v it_o by_o degree_n according_a as_o every_o one_o have_v occasion_n for_o it_o insomuch_o that_o a_o small_a rivulet_n well_o manage_v do_v sometime_o produce_v the_o fertility_n of_o a_o whole_a province_n the_o river_n of_o china_n be_v no_o less_o considerable_a than_o its_o canal_n there_o be_v two_o especial_o which_o the_o relation_n have_v make_v famous_a the_o first_o be_v call_v kiam_fw-la or_o yamçe_fw-la which_o they_o common_o translate_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a they_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o letter_n the_o chineses_n use_v for_o to_o write_v yam_n be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o signify_v the_o sea_n although_o the_o sound_n and_o pronunciation_n may_v have_v some_o affinity_n among_o several_a signification_n that_o this_o letter_n may_v have_v that_o which_o they_o give_v it_o in_o former_a time_n make_v for_o our_o purpose_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n yond_o it_o signify_v a_o province_n of_o china_n limit_v by_o this_o river_n on_o the_o north_n and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o probable_a that_o they_o give_v this_o same_o name_n to_o the_o river_n because_o that_o prince_n drain_v all_o the_o water_n that_o overflow_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o it_o this_o flood_n take_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o province_n of_o yunnan_n cross_v the_o province_n of_o soutchoven_n houquam_fw-la and_o nankin_n and_o after_o it_o have_v water_v four_o kingdom_n far_o and_o wide_o for_o 400_o league_n together_o it_o disimbogue_n into_o the_o east-sea_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o tçoummim_n cast_v up_o at_o its_o mouth_n by_o the_o sand_n which_o it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o chinese_n have_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o that_o say_v the_o sea_n have_v no_o bound_n and_o the_o kiam_fw-la have_v no_o bottom_n ti_fw-mi and_o in_o truth_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o they_o pretend_v there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o fathom_n water_n i_o be_o nevertheless_o persuade_v that_o their_o pilot_n that_o carry_v not_o above_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o fathom_n cord_n at_o long_a never_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o sound_v so_o deep_a as_o three_o hundred_o fathom_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o find_v the_o bottom_n with_o their_o ordinary_a plummet_n be_v sufficient_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o incline_v they_o to_o such_o like_o hyperboly_n i_o have_v many_o time_n sail_v upon_o this_o river_n i_o have_v moreover_o take_v a_o diligent_a account_n of_o its_o course_n and_o breadth_n from_o nankin_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o another_o river_n into_o which_o man_n enter_v to_o pursue_v the_o way_n to_o canton_n it_o be_v off_o of_o nankin_n thirty_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a half_a league_n broad_a the_o passage_n along_o it_o be_v come_v dangerous_a and_o become_v more_o and_o more_o infamous_a every_o day_n for_o its_o shipwreck_n in_o its_o course_n which_o be_v exceed_o rapid_a it_o form_v a_o great_a number_n of_o isle_n all_o of_o they_o very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o multitude_n of_o bulrush_n ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a that_o it_o produce_v serve_v for_o fuel_n to_o all_o the_o city_n thereabouts_o for_o they_o have_v scarce_o wood_n enough_o for_o building_n and_o shâ—ips_n they_o yield_v a_o great_a revenue_n and_o the_o emperor_n draw_v considerable_a duty_n from_o they_o the_o river_n which_o the_o torrent_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v sometime_o swell_v extraordinary_o grow_v so_o rapid_a that_o many_o time_n they_o bear_v away_o the_o isle_n with_o they_o or_o lessen_v they_o by_o the_o half_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n form_v other_o new_a one_o in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o one_o can_v but_o admire_v to_o see_v they_o change_v place_n in_o such_o a_o short_a time_n just_a as_o if_o by_o dive_v they_o have_v pass_v under_o water_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o that_o do_v not_o always_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o there_o be_v observe_v such_o considerable_a change_n every_o year_n that_o the_o mandarin_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v get_v they_o to_o be_v measure_v every_o three_o year_n to_o augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o impost_n and_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o second_o river_n of_o china_n be_v call_v hoamho_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o yellow_a river_n because_o the_o earth_n it_o sweep_v away_o with_o it_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o great_a rain_n give_v it_o that_o colour_n i_o have_v see_v a_o greâ—t_a many_o other_o who_o water_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v so_o overcharge_v with_o slime_n and_o so_o gross_a and_o thick_a that_o they_o rather_o resemble_v torrent_n of_o mud_n than_o real_a river_n the_o hoamho_n take_v its_o source_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o bind_v the_o province_n of_o soutchoven_n in_o the_o west_n from_o thence_o it_o throw_v itself_o into_o tartary_n where_o it_o flow_v for_o some_o time_n all_o along_o the_o great_a wall_n at_o which_o it_o re-enter_v china_n between_o the_o province_n of_o chansi_fw-la and_o chensi_fw-la after_o that_o it_o water_n the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o when_o it_o have_v run_v across_o one_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o nankin_n and_o flow_v above_o six_o hundred_o league_n into_o the_o land_n it_o disimbogue_n at_o length_n into_o the_o east-sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o kiam_fw-la i_o have_v cross_v it_o and_o coast_v it_o in_o divers_a place_n it_o be_v every_o where_o very_o broad_a and_o rapid_a yet_o neither_o deep_a nor_o navigable_a to_o speak_v of_o this_o river_n have_v in_o former_a time_n cause_v great_a desolation_n in_o china_n and_o they_o be_v still_o force_v to_o this_o very_a day_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o water_n in_o certain_a place_n by_o long_a and_o strong_a bank_n which_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o exempt_v the_o city_n thereabouts_o from_o apprehension_n of_o inundation_n so_o likewise_o have_v they_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n the_o ground_n lie_v very_o low_o thereabouts_o to_o surround_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o terrace_n case_v with_o turf_n to_o prevent_v be_v surprise_v by_o accident_n and_o casualty_n in_o case_n the_o bank_n be_v break_v as_o happen_v about_o fifty_o two_o year_n ago_o for_o the_o emperor_n endeavour_v to_o force_v a_o rebel_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o honan_n to_o draw_v off_o cause_v one_o part_n of_o the_o bank_n to_o be_v break_v down_o thereby_o to_o drown_v the_o adverse_a army_n but_o the_o relief_n he_o afford_v the_o city_n prove_v more_o fatal_a than_o â—he_v fury_n of_o the_o besieger_n will_v have_v be_v the_o whole_a province_n almost_o be_v lay_v under_o water_n together_o with_o many_o city_n and_o abundance_n of_o village_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n drown_v in_o the_o metropolis_n among_o who_o be_v some_o of_o our_o missionary_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o numerous_a flock_n of_o christian_n there_o they_o and_o their_o church_n lose_v their_o life_n the_o low_a country_n ever_o since_o be_v become_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o marsh_n or_o lake_n not_o but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o design_n to_o repair_v this_o loss_n but_o the_o undertake_n be_v difficult_a and_o very_a expensive_a the_o sovereign_a court_n that_o take_v care_n of_o public_a work_n importune_v the_o emperor_n more_o than_o once_o to_o send_v father_n verbiest_n thither_o and_o peradventure_o that_o prince_n will_v have_v consent_v thereto_o at_o last_o but_o he_o discover_v that_o the_o mandarin_n make_v use_v of_o this_o pretence_n to_o remove_v the_o father_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o court_n and_o that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o difficult_a enterprise_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o destroy_v he_o or_o out_o of_o which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v disintangle_v himself_o with_o any_o honour_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o china_n abundance_n of_o other_o river_n less_o famous_a but_o yet_o more_o commodious_a for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n since_o they_o afford_v nothing_o uncommon_a
what_o he_o have_v see_v fifty_o time_n over_o in_o europe_n then_o without_o a_o special_a caution_n one_o be_v apt_a to_o set_v too_o mighty_a a_o character_n and_o esteem_n upon_o the_o climate_n the_o custom_n and_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o what_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v most_o barbarous_a become_v most_o ravish_a now_o in_o write_v to_o other_o what_o we_o admire_v before_o hand_n ourselves_o the_o idea_n be_v heighten_v in_o the_o description_n and_o in_o the_o end_n grow_v monstrous_a and_o all_o this_o to_o tickle_v the_o reader_n forsooth_o or_o our_o own_o vanity_n with_o be_v first_o in_o a_o relation_n i_o have_v know_v some_o very_a scrupulous_a this_o way_n in_o appearance_n but_o in_o effect_n no_o less_o wide_a of_o the_o mark_n than_o their_o neighbour_n who_o steadfast_o believe_v themselves_o honest_a in_o their_o assertion_n but_o most_o unluky_o make_v a_o ill_a choice_n of_o term_n and_o mode_n of_o expression_n to_o speak_v intelligible_o we_o read_v every_o day_n one_o or_o other_o that_o tell_v we_o of_o certain_a kingdom_n in_o the_o indies_n much_o after_o the_o rate_n that_o we_o talk_v of_o those_o in_o europe_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n the_o county_n the_o government_n of_o frontier_n place_n the_o palace_n the_o minister_n of_o state_n the_o general_n of_o army_n and_o a_o hundred_o other_o term_n of_o that_o stamp_n present_o we_o think_v ourselves_o at_o another_o paris_n versailles_n or_o in_o our_o formidable_a army_n and_o when_o all_o come_v to_o all_o this_o same_o lovure_n of_o a_o palace_n be_v neither_o better_o nor_o worse_o than_o a_o ramble_a ill_o contrive_v wooden_a building_n the_o courtier_n a_o crew_n of_o sorry_a wretch_n half_o naked_a the_o vice-roys_n it_o may_v be_v have_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o petty_a village_n under_o their_o government_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n undoubted_o these_o term_n that_o represent_v such_o grand_a idea_n to_o we_o be_v very_o improper_o use_v to_o signify_v such_o pitiful_a kingdom_n that_o have_v have_v almost_o nothing_o common_a with_o we_o but_o the_o name_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n we_o ought_v to_o manage_v they_o wary_o and_o skilful_o lest_o we_o shall_v lie_v in_o tell_v the_o truth_n but_o when_o the_o country_n we_o treat_v of_o have_v in_o good_a earnest_a something_o noble_a and_o singular_a in_o it_o we_o be_v still_o apt_a to_o miscarry_v than_o we_o be_v not_o content_v bare_o to_o draw_v esteem_n from_o our_o reader_n we_o covet_v their_o admiration_n too_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n must_v stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n against_o his_o own_o evidence_n and_o deal_v with_o it_o just_a as_o those_o modest_a person_n who_o in_o their_o judgement_n retrench_v half_o the_o merit_n their_o own_o imagination_n suggest_v to_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v overvalue_v themselves_o upon_o the_o whole_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o violent_o prepossess_v against_o relation_n of_o voyage_n as_o to_o put_v good_a and_o bad_a under_o the_o same_o condemnation_n for_o as_o on_o one_o hand_n it_o be_v indiscreet_a to_o take_v up_o with_o all_o that_o come_v out_o without_o choice_n examination_n or_o distinction_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v as_o foolish_a a_o affectation_n to_o reject_v indifferent_o the_o account_n of_o traveller_n who_o disinterest_n condition_n and_o capacity_n recommend_v their_o credit_n for_o my_o part_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v constant_o cherish_v a_o steady_a affection_n for_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o put_v together_o a_o entire_a story_n of_o all_o that_o come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n during_o a_o long_a abode_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n apprehend_v lest_o the_o want_n of_o other_o qualification_n necessary_a in_o such_o a_o work_n shall_v hardly_o be_v atone_v for_o by_o that_o single_a virtue_n nevertheless_o not_o know_v well_o how_o to_o contain_v myself_o altogether_o at_o my_o return_n from_o so_o far_o a_o country_n and_o be_v less_o able_a to_o forbear_v publish_v the_o progress_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o east_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v be_v extreme_o delight_v in_o communicate_v myself_o on_o that_o subject_a to_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n well_o affect_v to_o our_o holy_a faith_n and_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o my_o voyage_n to_o some_o or_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o express_a command_n of_o other_o or_o last_o to_o make_v a_o return_n for_o the_o civility_n and_o good_a office_n do_v i_o by_o the_o rest_n i_o write_v the_o follow_a letter_n be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o those_o particular_a conversation_n they_o have_v honour_v i_o with_o which_o comprehend_v in_o great_a part_n the_o present_a state_n of_o china_n and_o i_o conceive_v in_o publish_v this_o collection_n not_o as_o a_o regular_a universal_a account_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n but_o as_o memoir_n and_o head_n for_o a_o general_n history_n they_o may_v not_o be_v unserviceable_a to_o those_o who_o may_v one_o time_n or_o other_o take_v up_o such_o a_o design_n mean_v time_n i_o may_v well_o fear_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o seem_v tolerable_a in_o discourse_n will_v not_o pass_v so_o current_o upon_o a_o near_a viâ—â—_n fault_n be_v ever_o easy_a discover_v in_o writing_n and_o that_o loose_a irregularity_n which_o make_v up_o the_o pleasure_n of_o conversation_n will_v hardly_o be_v forgive_v here_o but_o to_o conclude_v a_o man_n that_o have_v endeavour_v ten_o year_n together_o to_o forget_v his_o mother_n tongue_n and_o to_o load_v his_o memory_n with_o barbarous_a word_n and_o uncouth_a idea_n whatever_o he_o may_v have_v lose_v another_o way_n aught_o to_o be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o write_v ill_o after_o we_o have_v cut_v the_o line_n four_o or_o five_o time_n methinks_v our_o style_n shall_v not_o be_v canvas_v by_o the_o critic_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v politeness_n in_o a_o missionary_n will_v be_v less_o edify_a than_o negligence_n the_o head_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o first_o part._n letter_n i._o the_o missionary_n voyage_n from_o siam_n to_o pekin_n p._n 1_o ii_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o reception_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o what_o they_o find_v remarkable_a in_o the_o city_n of_o pekin_n 32_o iii_o of_o the_o city_n building_n and_o most_o considerable_a work_n in_o china_n 54_o iu._n of_o the_o climate_n soil_n canal_n river_n and_o fruit_n of_o china_n 92_o v._n a_o character_n of_o the_o chinese_n nation_n their_o antiquity_n nobility_n habit_n and_o manner_n 119_o vi_o of_o their_o oeconomy_n and_o magnificence_n 150_o vii_o of_o their_o language_n character_n book_n and_o moral_n 179_o viii_o a_o particular_a character_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o genius_n 219_o letter_n in_o the_o second_o part._n i._o of_o the_o chinese_n policy_n and_o government_n p._n 241_o ii_o of_o their_o religion_n ancient_a and_o modern_a 312_o iii_o of_o the_o establishment_n and_o progress_n of_o christianity_n in_o china_n 345_o iu._n the_o method_n use_v by_o the_o missionary_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n in_o china_n and_o of_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o new_a convert_v 384_o v._o of_o the_o approbation_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o a_o public_a edict_n throughout_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n 441_o vi._n a_o general_n scheme_n of_o the_o observation_n make_v by_o the_o missionary_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o china_n 482_o ca_fw-mi cai_fw-mi cam_fw-la can_v cao_v co_z cou_fw-fr coué_fw-fr coum_fw-la have_v chay_fw-mi chan_fw-mi chan_fw-mi chaos_n ché_fw-fr chin_n chéou_fw-fr chï_n chiao_fw-mi chim_z chin_n cho_n choa_o chou_a chovaon_n chouê_fw-la chovi_fw-la choun_fw-fr choum_fw-la fa_fw-it fam_fw-la fan_n féou_fw-la fi_fw-la foe_fw-mi foe_n foi_fw-fr fou_fw-fr foven_fw-la foum_fw-la guei_fw-la haï_n ham_n have_v hao_o he_o hem_v hen_n heou_fw-mi hi_o hia_fw-mi hiai_fw-mi hiam_fw-la hiao_fw-la hie_v hien_fw-fr hieou_fw-mi he_o hin_fw-mi hio_fw-it hiu_fw-it hiué_fw-fr hiven_fw-mi hioum_fw-la hiun_n ho_o hao_o hoai_o hoam_o hoan_n hoé_fw-fr hoei_fw-la hoen_fw-mi how_o houm_fw-la hovon_n y_fw-mi ya_fw-mi yai_fw-mi yam_fw-la ïao_fw-la ie_fw-fr ien_fw-fr ieou_fw-mi he_o in_o ïo_o ïu_fw-ge ïué_fw-fr ïuen_n ïum_fw-la ïun_n ke_v kem_fw-mi ken_n keou_fw-mi ki_n kia_fw-la kiao_fw-la kié_fw-fr kien_fw-fr kieou_fw-mi kim_v kin_fw-mi kio_fw-mi kiu_fw-fr kiué_fw-fr kieven_v kioum_fw-la kiun_fw-mi la_fw-fr laï_n lamb_n lan_o lao_v le_fw-fr leam_fw-la leao_fw-mi lem_z leou_fw-mi lh_fw-mi li_n lié_fw-fr lien_n lieou_fw-mi limb_n lin_v lio_o liu_o lo_o lou_z louï_n loum_n lovan_a lovon_n lun_fw-fr ma_fw-fr maï_n mam_n man_n mao_o mau_v i_o man_n man_n meou_fw-mi mi_fw-mi miao_fw-mi mié_fw-fr mien_n mim_fw-mi min_fw-mi mo_z mou_v moven_v movi_fw-la moum_fw-la movon_n na_fw-la naï_n nam_fw-la nan_n nao_fw-la nem_fw-la ngaï_n ngan_v ngao_o ngué_fw-fr nguén_n ngeou_fw-mi ngo_fw-la ni_fw-fr niam_fw-la niau_fw-fr niao_fw-la niâ—_n nien_z nieou_fw-mi nio_z nim_fw-mi
even_o in_o their_o capital_a city_n over_o pagan_a superstition_n when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bury_v place_n the_o missionary_n in_o their_o surplice_n read_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o mandarin_n the_o body_n be_v besprinkle_v with_o holy_a water_n and_o perfume_v with_o incense_n in_o the_o usual_a manner_n than_o it_o be_v let_v down_o into_o a_o very_a deep_a square_a vault_n enclose_v with_o four_o good_a brick_n wall_n it_o be_v like_o a_o chamber_n underground_o and_o in_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n become_v to_o he_o a_o everlasting_a habitation_n have_v pray_v near_o it_o some_o time_n we_o remain_v on_o our_o knee_n to_o hear_v what_o the_o emperor_n father-in-law_n have_v to_o say_v to_o we_o which_o be_v this_o father_n verbiest_n have_v be_v considerable_o serviceable_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o state_n of_o which_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v sensible_a have_v send_v i_o with_o these_o lord_n to_o make_v a_o public_a acknowledgement_n of_o it_o on_o his_o behalf_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v the_o singular_a affection_n his_o majesty_n do_v ever_o bear_v he_o while_o he_o live_v and_o the_o great_a grief_n he_o have_v receive_v by_o his_o death_n we_o be_v so_o move_v with_o the_o dismal_a ceremony_n the_o christian_n continual_a lamentation_n our_o own_o great_a loss_n and_o the_o emperor_n surprise_a bounty_n that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reply_v every_o one_o melt_v into_o tear_n but_o that_o prince_n who_o expect_v another_o answer_n from_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o press_v we_o for_o it_o when_o at_o length_n father_n pereiva_n thus_o speak_v on_o our_o behalf_n my_o lord_n our_o anguish_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o silence_n as_o the_o emperor_n be_v unparalleled_a goodness_n for_o what_o can_v we_o say_v or_o think_v when_o we_o consider_v that_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n use_v we_o who_o be_v stranger_n unknown_a useless_a and_o perhaps_o troublesome_a to_o he_o as_o if_o we_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v in_o his_o service_n be_v we_o his_o child_n he_o can_v not_o love_v we_o more_o he_o take_v care_n of_o our_o health_n of_o our_o reputation_n of_o our_o life_n he_o honour_v our_o very_a death_n not_o only_o with_o his_o eulogy_n his_o liberality_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a lord_n of_o his_o court_n but_o which_o never_o can_v enough_o be_v prize_v by_o his_o grief_n what_o return_v my_o lord_n can_v we_o then_o make_v not_o to_o all_o his_o favour_n but_o to_o that_o alone_a which_o your_o highness_n have_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v we_o will_v only_o be_v bold_a to_o beg_v your_o grace_n will_v acquaint_v his_o majesty_n that_o we_o weep_v because_o our_o tear_n may_v indeed_o make_v know_v our_o sorrow_n but_o that_o we_o remain_v silent_a because_o no_o word_n can_v express_v our_o gratitude_n the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v and_o some_o day_n after_o the_o herald_n chief_a court_n of_o rite_n present_v a_o petition_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v suffer_v they_o to_o decree_v some_o new_a honour_n to_o be_v pay_v that_o illustrious_a father_n memory_n the_o emperor_n not_o only_o grant_v it_o but_o will_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o stranger_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o merit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o ordinary_a man._n in_o the_o very_a first_o meeting_n they_o order_v seven_o hundred_o golden_a crown_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o on_o a_o tomb_n for_o he_o and_o the_o encomium_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v write_v shall_v be_v ingrave_v on_o a_o marble_n stone_n and_o that_o some_o mandarines_n shall_v be_v once_o more_o depute_a to_o pay_v he_o their_o last_n devoirs_fw-fr in_o behalf_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o they_o promote_v he_o that_o be_v give_v he_o a_o high_a title_n than_o any_o he_o have_v enjoy_v during_o his_o life_n while_o the_o emperor_n honour_v the_o saint_n on_o earth_n he_o no_o doubt_n pray_v for_o he_o in_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o that_o prince_n never_o be_v more_o inquisitive_a about_o religion_n then_o at_o that_o time_n he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o gentleman_n every_o minute_n to_o the_o father_n to_o inquire_v about_o the_o condition_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o other_o world_n about_o heaven_n hell_n purgatory_n the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n his_o providence_n and_o the_o mean_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n so_o that_o god_n seem_v to_o move_v his_o heart_n after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o to_o affect_v it_o with_o those_o holy_a doubt_n which_o usual_o precede_v our_o conversion_n but_o that_o happy_a moment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v however_o who_o know_v but_o father_n verbiest_n prayer_n and_o the_o care_n of_o several_a zealous_a missionary_n who_o have_v succeed_v he_o may_v hasten_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o design_n which_o providence_n seem_v to_o have_v on_o that_o great_a prince_n i_o be_o most_o respectful_o madam_n hour_n highness_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n l._n j._n letter_n iii_o to_o his_o highness_n the_o cardinal_n of_o furstemberg_n o_o fthe_a city_n house_n and_o chief_a building_n of_o china_n my_o lord_n among_o the_o several_a empire_n into_o which_o the_o world_n have_v hitherto_o be_v divide_v that_o of_o china_n have_v ever_o obtain_v so_o considerable_a a_o place_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o what_o concern_v it_o without_o neglect_v one_o of_o those_o science_n which_o seem_v a_o part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n this_o my_o lord_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o motive_n that_o induce_v your_o highness_n to_o inquire_v so_o particular_o into_o the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n and_o to_o desire_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o number_n and_o bigness_n of_o its_o city_n the_o multitude_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o beauty_n of_o its_o public_a building_n and_o manner_n of_o its_o palace_n by_o this_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o vast_a genius_n you_o have_v for_o business_n do_v in_o no_o wise_n lessen_v the_o acuteness_n of_o your_o judgement_n in_o the_o sublimest_n art_n and_o especial_o in_o architecture_n of_o which_o the_o most_o excellent_a work_n raise_v by_o your_o direction_n at_o modave_n sauerne_n berni_n st._n germane_a and_o above_o all_o in_o the_o famous_a cathedral_n of_o strasbourg_n be_v several_a instance_n it_o have_v be_v my_o business_n to_o run_v over_o all_o china_n where_o in_o five_o year_n time_n i_o have_v travel_v above_o two_o thousand_o league_n i_o may_v perhaps_o satisfy_v your_o highness_n with_o more_o ease_n than_o any_o one_o beside_o and_o shall_v give_v a_o description_n of_o what_o have_v seem_v to_o i_o most_o worth_a my_o observation_n pekin_n that_o be_v the_o north-court_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o china_n and_o the_o usual_a seat_n of_o its_o emperor_n it_o be_v so_o name_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o nankin_n the_o south-court_n another_o very_a considerable_a city_n so_o call_v from_o the_o emperor_n reside_v there_o in_o former_a age_n it_o be_v the_o fine_a the_o most_o commodious_a and_o best_a situate_v of_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o the_o continual_a incâ—rsions_n of_o the_o tartar_n a_o warlike_a and_o very_a troublesome_a neighbour_n oblige_v he_o to_o settle_v in_o the_o most_o northerly_a province_n that_o he_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o oppose_v they_o with_o the_o numerous_a army_n he_o usual_o keep_v near_o his_o court._n pekin_n be_v the_o place_n fix_v upon_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o 40th_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o a_o very_a fertile_a plain_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o long_a wall_n its_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o great_a canal_n on_o the_o south_n afford_v it_o a_o communication_n with_o several_a fine_a province_n from_o which_o it_o draw_v part_n of_o of_o its_o subsistence_n this_o city_n which_o be_v of_o a_o exact_a square_a form_n be_v former_o four_o long_a league_n round_o but_o tartar_n settle_v there_o force_v the_o chinese_n to_o live_v without_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o in_o a_o very_a short_a while_n build_v a_o new_a town_n which_o be_v more_o long_o than_o large_a do_v with_o the_o old_a one_o compose_v a_o irregular_a figure_n thus_o pekin_n be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o city_n one_o be_v call_v the_o tartar_n because_o they_o permit_v none_o else_o to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o the_o other_o the_o chinese_n as_o large_a but_o much_o more_o full_a than_o the_o first_o both_o together_o be_v six_o great_a league_n in_o circuit_n allow_v 3600_o pace_n to_o each_o league_n this_o i_o can_v aver_v to_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v special_a command_n this_o my_o lord_n will_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o europe_n only_o and_o think_v paris_n the_o largest_n as_o
it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o fine_a city_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v great_a paris_n according_a to_o the_o draught_n mr._n blondell_n have_v make_v by_o order_n from_o our_o magistrate_n on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o design_n they_o have_v to_o surround_v it_o with_o new_a wall_n contain_v in_o its_o great_a length_n but_o 2500_o pace_n and_o circuit_n consequent_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v it_o square_n will_v be_v but_o 10000_o pace_n round_o so_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o half_o as_o big_a as_o the_o tartar_n town_n alone_o and_o but_o a_o quarter_n as_o large_a as_o all_o pekin_n but_o then_o if_o one_o reflect_v that_o their_o house_n be_v general_o but_o one_o story_n high_a and_o we_o one_o with_o another_o be_v four_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o pekin_n have_v not_o more_o lodging_n than_o paris_n but_o rather_o less_o because_o its_o street_n be_v much_o wide_a that_o the_o emperor_n palace_n which_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n be_v not_o half_o inhabit_v that_o there_o be_v magazine_n of_o rice_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o above_o 200000_o man_n and_o large_a court_n fill_v with_o little_a house_n in_o which_o those_o who_o stand_v for_o their_o doctor_n be_v degree_n be_v examine_v which_o alone_o will_v make_v a_o very_a big_a city_n it_o must_v not_o however_o be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v at_o paris_n and_o pekin_n the_o like_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o chinese_n be_v very_o close_o together_o in_o their_o dwelling_n so_o that_o twenty_o or_o more_o of_o they_o will_v lie_v in_o as_o little_a room_n as_o ten_o with_o we_o and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o since_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o the_o street_n be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o be_v frighten_v at_o it_o it_o be_v such_o that_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v always_o a_o horseman_n go_v before_o they_o to_o make_v way_n even_o the_o wide_a street_n be_v not_o free_a from_o confusion_n and_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o many_o horse_n mule_n camel_n wagon_n chair_n and_o ring_n of_o 100_o or_o 200_o person_n who_o gather_v here_o and_o there_o round_o the_o fortune-teller_n one_o will_v judge_v that_o some_o unusual_a show_n have_v draw_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o pekin_n indeed_o to_o outward_a appearance_n our_o most_o populous_a city_n be_v wilderness_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o especial_o consider_v there_o be_v more_o woman_n than_o man_n and_o that_o among_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n you_o shall_v very_o seldom_o meet_v with_o any_o this_o i_o suppose_v have_v make_v some_o people_n think_v both_o city_n may_v contain_v six_o or_o seven_o million_o of_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n by_o the_o follow_a reflection_n it_o will_v perhaps_o appear_v that_o one_o must_v not_o always_o guess_v at_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o place_n by_o the_o crowd_n that_o be_v see_v in_o it_o first_o from_o all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n a_o multitude_n of_o peasant_n daily_a flock_n to_o pekin_n with_o several_a useful_a and_o necessary_a commodity_n now_o no_o river_n come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n these_o must_v be_v bring_v by_o land_n which_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o carter_n wagon_n camel_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n so_o that_o morning_n and_o night_n at_o the_o open_n or_o shut_v of_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v such_o throng_n of_o people_n go_v in_o or_o out_o that_o one_o must_v wait_v a_o long_a while_n before_o they_o can_v go_v by_o now_o all_o these_o who_o spread_v about_o the_o street_n must_v not_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o citizen_n second_o most_o artificer_n in_o china_n work_v in_o their_o customer_n house_n as_o for_o example_n if_o i_o want_v a_o suit_n my_o tailor_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o my_o lodging_n where_o he_o work_v all_o day_n and_o at_o night_n return_v home_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n these_o be_v continual_o about_o look_v out_o for_o business_n to_o the_o very_a smith_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o their_o anvil_n their_o furnace_n and_o other_o implement_n for_o their_o ordinary_a use_n this_o help_n to_o increase_v the_o multitude_n three_o all_o person_n that_o be_v pretty_a well_o to_o pass_v never_o go_v abroad_o but_o on_o horseback_n or_o in_o chair_n with_o a_o numerous_a train_n if_o at_o paris_n all_o officer_n gentleman_n lawyer_n physician_n and_o wealthy_a citizen_n be_v always_o thus_o attend_v the_o street_n will_v not_o be_v so_o free_a in_o the_o four_o place_n when_o a_o mandarine_n go_v any_o where_o all_o his_o inferior_a officer_n follow_v he_o in_o all_o their_o formality_n so_o that_o they_o form_n a_o kind_n of_o procession_n the_o loâ—ds_n at_o court_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n never_o be_v without_o a_o great_a guard_n of_o horse_n and_o be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v almost_o every_o day_n to_o court_n their_o very_a equipage_n be_v sufficient_o cumbersome_a to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o custom_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o china_n do_v very_o much_o increase_v the_o throng_n and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v seem_v much_o more_o populous_a than_o it_o real_o be_v and_o what_o must_v convince_v we_o be_v that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v there_o may_v more_o people_n lodge_v in_o paris_n then_o in_o pekin_n then_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o 20_o or_o 25_o person_n there_o take_v up_o no_o more_o room_n than_o 10_o here_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v we_o must_v conclude_v on_o the_o whole_a that_o pekin_n contain_v near_o twice_o as_o many_o as_o paris_n do_v and_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v very_o wide_a of_o the_o truth_n if_o i_o allow_v it_o two_o million_o of_o inhabitant_n i_o have_v be_v something_o prolix_a upon_o this_o point_n because_o i_o find_v it_o but_o slight_o inquire_v into_o by_o most_o historian_n nothing_o be_v more_o deceitful_a than_o number_n at_o first_o sight_n we_o think_v upon_o a_o view_n of_o the_o sky_n that_o the_o star_n be_v numberless_a and_o when_o tell_v be_v surprise_v to_o find_v they_o be_v so_o few_o to_o see_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o field_n you_o will_v imagine_v all_o the_o world_n be_v there_o and_o even_o those_o who_o be_v use_v to_o such_o a_o sight_n be_v apt_a to_o mistake_v if_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v every_o thing_n ourselves_o especial_o in_o china_n where_o they_o never_o reckon_v but_o by_o million_o and_o though_o in_o these_o case_n one_o can_v be_v so_o very_o exact_a it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o come_v something_o near_o the_o truth_n that_o we_o may_v not_o deceive_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n almost_o all_o the_o street_n be_v build_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o great_a be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a and_o a_o good_a league_n long_o and_o the_o shop_n where_o they_o sell_v silk_n and_o china-ware_n which_o general_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a street_n make_v 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nor_o high_a enough_o the_o second_o that_o they_o be_v always_o pester_v with_o mud_n or_o dust._n that_o country_n so_o well_o regulate_v in_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v very_o deficient_a in_o this_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v equal_o troublesome_a to_o those_o that_o walk_v abroad_o and_o therefore_o be_v horse_n and_o chair_n so_o much_o in_o request_n for_o the_o dirt_n spoil_v the_o silken_a boot_n which_o they_o wear_v there_o and_o the_o dust_n stick_v to_o their_o clothes_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o satin_n which_o they_o have_v a_o way_n of_o oil_v to_o give_v it_o the_o more_o lustre_n there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o latter_a raise_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o horse_n that_o the_o city_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o
the_o great_a nicety_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v during_o the_o year_n to_o happen_v out_o of_o course_n however_o they_o still_o continue_v their_o observation_n five_o mathematician_n spend_v every_o night_n on_o the_o tower_n in_o watch_v what_o pass_v over_o head_n one_o be_v gaze_v towards_o the_o zenith_n another_o to_o the_o east_n a_o three_o to_o the_o west_n the_o four_o turn_v his_o eye_n southwards_o and_o a_o fith_n northwards_o that_o nothing_o of_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n may_v escape_v their_o diligent_a observation_n they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o rain_n the_o air_n of_o unusual_a phenomena_n such_o as_o be_v eclipse_n the_o conjunction_n or_o opposition_n of_o planet_n fire_n meteor_n and_o all_o that_o may_v be_v useful_a this_o they_o keep_v a_o strict_a account_n of_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o every_o morning_n to_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o mathematics_n to_o be_v register_v in_o 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great_a injustice_n if_o i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n its_o noble_a gate_n and_o stately_a wall_n which_o indeed_o become_v a_o imperial_a city_n the_o former_a be_v not_o embellish_v with_o statue_n or_o other_o carve_n as_o be_v most_o public_a building_n in_o china_n but_o all_o their_o beauty_n consist_v in_o a_o prodigious_a height_n which_o at_o a_o distance_n make_v the_o fine_a show_n in_o the_o world_n they_o consist_v in_o two_o large_a square_a building_n build_v separately_z but_o bind_v together_o by_o two_o tall_a and_o very_a thick_a wall_n so_o that_o they_o form_n a_o square_n which_o may_v contain_v above_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o battle_n the_o first_o building_n which_o look_v like_o a_o fortress_n face_n the_o road._n there_o be_v no_o way_n through_o it_o but_o you_o go_v in_o at_o the_o side_n wall_n where_o there_o be_v a_o gate_n proportionable_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n than_o you_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o second_o tower_n which_o command_v the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o gate_n like_o the_o former_a but_o who_o gate-way_n be_v so_o long_o that_o it_o grow_v dark_a towards_o the_o middle_n there_o they_o constant_o keep_v a_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n and_o a_o small_a magazine_n to_o supply_v it_o ready_o with_o store_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n if_o you_o respect_v only_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o workmanship_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o architecture_n i_o must_v indeed_o confess_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n be_v incomparable_o fine_a but_o yet_o when_o a_o man_n approach_v pekin_n he_o must_v own_o that_o these_o immense_a building_n and_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o those_o proud_a mass_n have_v in_o their_o unshapeness_n a_o state_n preferable_a to_o all_o our_o ornament_n the_o arch_n be_v build_v with_o marble_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o very_o large_a brick_n bind_v with_o excellent_a mortar_n the_o wall_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o gate_n so_o tall_a that_o they_o hide_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o so_o thick_a that_o sentry_n on_o horseback_n be_v place_v upon_o they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n at_o a_o bow-shot_n distance_n they_o be_v defend_v with_o square_a tower_n the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a but_o very_o broad_a and_o deep_a all_o be_v regular_a and_o as_o well_o keep_v as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o continual_a apprehension_n of_o a_o siege_n this_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o pretty_a exact_a description_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o china_n valuable_a by_o its_o extent_n large_a gate_n strong_a wall_n sumptuous_a palace_n good_a garrison_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o best_a force_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o commendable_a for_o nothing_o else_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o general_n be_v this_o the_o chinese_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o kind_n those_o which_o be_v sole_o design_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n they_o call_v city_n of_o war_n and_o the_o rest_n town_n of_o traffic_n the_o fortify_v place_n which_o i_o have_v see_v be_v not_o much_o strong_a than_o the_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o their_o situation_n which_o make_v some_o almost_o inaccessible_a the_o frontier_n town_n especial_o those_o near_a tartary_n be_v somewhat_o singular_a and_o our_o missionary_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o there_o be_v several_a narrow_a passage_n so_o well_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o force_v they_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v some_o which_o a_o hundred_o man_n may_v easy_o defend_v against_o a_o whole_a army_n their_o usual_a fortification_n be_v a_o good_a bulwark_n some_o tower_n brick-wall_n and_o a_o large_a and_o deep_a ditch_n fill_v with_o run_a water_n this_o be_v all_o the_o chinese_n engineer_n skill_n consist_v in_o which_o indeed_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o ourselves_o know_v no_o better_a before_o cannon_n be_v
beside_o the_o ear_n which_o be_v at_o least_o 3_o foot_n in_o height_n this_n my_o lord_n i_o own_o be_v surprise_v and_o can_v scarce_o be_v believe_v have_v we_o not_o father_n verbiest_n word_n for_o it_o who_o himself_o have_v exact_o measure_v they_o but_o as_o much_o as_o their_o bell_n exceed_v we_o in_o bigness_n so_o much_o do_v we_o exceed_v they_o in_o sound_n whether_o our_o metal_n or_o cast_v be_v better_a be_v please_v however_o to_o read_v what_o father_n magalbaens_n write_v of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o palace_n at_o pekin_n it_o be_v sound_a say_v he_o be_v so_o clear_a so_o pleasant_a and_o harmonious_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o musical_a instrument_n much_o rather_o than_o a_o bell._n all_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v comparative_o and_o perhaps_o the_o author_n have_v never_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n like_o it_o as_o for_o my_o part_n all_o the_o bell_n i_o have_v hear_v there_o have_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o make_v but_o a_o dull_a obscure_a noise_n as_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v for_o their_o clapper_n be_v not_o make_v of_o iron_n but_o wood._n however_o the_o thing_n be_v for_o it_o deserve_v not_o a_o long_a enquiry_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o chinese_n have_v in_o all_o their_o city_n very_o big_a one_o with_o which_o they_o distinguish_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n of_o these_o they_o usual_o reckon_v five_o from_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o begin_v the_o first_o with_o strike_v once_o which_o they_o repeat_v a_o moment_n after_o and_o so_o on_o till_o the_o second_o watch_n when_o they_o strike_v two_o stroke_n at_o the_o three_o three_o and_o so_o on_o so_o that_o these_o bell_n be_v as_o so_o many_o repeat_a clock_n which_o every_o other_o moment_n inform_v you_o what_o time_n of_o night_n it_o be_v they_o also_o use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o very_a great_a drum_n which_o they_o beat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n these_o two_o 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