by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n until_o the_o time_n and_o come_n of_o king_n adlestane_n for_o he_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 932._o adlestane_n be_v much_o gréeve_v with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o cornish_a people_n because_o they_o refuse_v and_o deny_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lawful_a king_n do_v bend_v his_o power_n and_o conduct_v his_o army_n against_o they_o and_o with_o force_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v they_o return_v to_o this_o city_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n to_o this_o common_a wealth_n while_o he_o sojourn_v himself_o therein_o repair_v and_o new_a build_v the_o city_n and_o the_o wall_n thereof_o which_o before_o with_o force_n and_o fire_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o then_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o call_v it_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n esseterra_fw-mi or_o exeterra_fw-la exeterra_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v exeter_n for_o so_o write_v polidorus_fw-la est_fw-la 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the_o monk_n unto_o westminster_n edward_n and_o make_v this_o a_o cathedral_n church_n remove_v the_o sea_n they_o at_o crediton_n to_o this_o city_n make_v leofricus_n bishop_n thereof_o as_o appéer_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o viij_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leofricus_n an._n 1050._o howbeit_o the_o monk_n of_o bury_n and_o polidorus_fw-la &_o other_o do_v affirm_v and_o write_v that_o the_o settle_v of_o this_o bishop_n seat_n in_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o xij_o year_n of_o wiliam_n the_o conqueror_n for_o thus_o they_o write_v habitum_fw-la est_fw-la londini_fw-la sub_fw-la lanfranco_n antistitum_fw-la et_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la comitium_fw-la quo_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquot_fw-la sedes_fw-la episcopales_fw-la que_fw-la in_o opidulis_fw-la et_fw-la pagis_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerant_fw-la in_fw-la urbibus_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la celeberrimis_fw-la collocarentur_fw-la quo_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la bathonia_n lincolnia_n sarisburia_n exonia_n cestria_n et_fw-fr cicestria_n urbes_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la novis_fw-la episcoporun_n
two_o burgess_n christ_n church_n two_o burgess_n ipswich_n two_o burgess_n dunwich_n two_o burgess_n oteford_n two_o burgess_n aldborough_n two_o burgess_n sudbury_n two_o burgess_n ey_fw-mi two_o burgess_n welles_n two_o burgess_n taunton_n two_o burgess_n bridge_n water_n two_o burgess_n minhed_n two_o burgess_n horsham_n two_o burgess_n midhurst_n two_o burgess_n lewes_n two_o burgess_n shereham_n two_o burgess_n brember_v two_o burgess_n stain_n two_o burgess_n east_n gréenstéed_n two_o burgess_n arundel_n two_o burgess_n apleby_n two_o burgess_n wilton_n two_o burgess_n hindon_n two_o burgess_n heytesbury_n two_o burgess_n westbury_n two_o burgess_n calf_n two_o burgess_n devise_n two_o burgess_n chipenham_n two_o burgess_n malmesbury_n two_o burgess_n bodwin_n the_o great_a two_o burgess_n ludgarsail_v two_o burgess_n old_a salisbury_n two_o burgess_n wâ—tton_fw-mi basset_fw-ge two_o burgess_n marleborough_n two_o burgess_n wiche_n two_o burgess_n warwick_n two_o burgess_n mongomery_n i_o burgess_n radnor_n ay_o burgess_n dinghby_n ay_o burgess_n pembroke_n ay_o burgess_n cardigan_n ay_o burgess_n flint_n ay_o burgess_n carmarthan_a i_o burgess_n carnarvan_n ay_o burgess_n brecknock_n ay_o burgess_n cardiff_n ay_o burgess_n bew_n moris_fw-la i_fw-it burgess_n harford_n west_n ay_o burgess_n as_o the_o king_n by_o advance_v any_o man_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o baron_n do_v enlarge_v and_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n so_o do_v he_o also_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o low_a house_n when_o he_o do_v make_v and_o erect_v any_o new_a county_n or_o incorporate_v any_o borough_n or_o town_n so_o that_o in_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o do_v nominate_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o burgess_n and_o therefore_o when_o so_o ever_o the_o king_n do_v call_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n must_v be_v send_v out_o for_o choose_v of_o knight_n in_o the_o new_a county_n and_o burgess_n in_o the_o new_a incorporate_a borough_n or_o town_n aswell_o as_o to_o the_o other_o old_a and_o ancient_a city_n and_o town_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v upon_o such_o summons_n be_v bind_v to_o appéer_n and_o have_v the_o full_a privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o knight_n or_o a_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la vita_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n collect_v and_o gather_v by_o john_n vowel_n alias_o hooker_n gentleman_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o same_o city_n floret_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n collect_v and_o gather_v by_o john_n vowel_n alias_o hooker_n gentleman_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o same_o city_n excester_n or_o exeter_n be_v a_o famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n be_v the_o metropole_n and_o emporium_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n situate_v in_o the_o province_n call_v devonia_n which_o be_v devonshéer_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sundry_a invation_n of_o foreign_a and_o strange_a nation_n and_o of_o their_o hostility_n and_o mortal_a war_n in_o burn_v and_o destroy_v this_o city_n there_o remain_v no_o certain_a memorial_n neither_o among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o yet_o in_o any_o other_o writer_n but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o brute_n or_o briton_n for_o the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o it_o brutus_n be_v yet_o at_o these_o present_v have_v in_o remembrance_n as_o well_o among_o the_o chronographer_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o also_o among_o the_o cornish_a people_n who_o sometime_o be_v one_o with_o this_o province_n but_o be_v now_o in_o a_o province_n of_o themselves_o and_o borderer_n to_o this_o be_v the_o remanent_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n of_o brutus_n for_o when_o cadwallader_n king_n of_o this_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a famine_n and_o pestilence_n cadwallader_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v the_o same_o and_o flee_v into_o little_a britain_n which_o now_o be_v under_o the_o dition_n of_o the_o french_a king_n diverse_a and_o most_o part_n of_o his_o people_n flee_v also_o some_o into_o wales_n and_o some_o into_o cornwall_n where_o ever_o since_o they_o and_o after_o they_o their_o posterity_n have_v remain_v and_o continue_v the_o old_a chronographer_n corinnia_n searcher_n and_o writer_n of_o antiquity_n do_v find_v that_o this_o city_n be_v call_v corinia_n and_o thereof_o the_o monastary_n of_o this_o city_n be_v call_v ecclesia_fw-la coriniensis_fw-la which_o name_n if_o it_o be_v first_o give_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o corineus_n who_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o land_n be_v make_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o these_o two_o province_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n and_o who_o they_o after_o his_o own_o name_n call_v it_o corinia_n but_o now_o corinibia_n whereof_o this_o city_n ever_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o metropolie_n and_o emporium_n and_o always_o parcel_n sometime_o of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o of_o the_o duchy_n &_o after_o ward_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o now_o again_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o antiquity_n than_o the_o say_a name_n do_v import_v the_o briton_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v it_o by_o sundry_a and_o diverse_a name_n the_o first_o and_o elder_a in_o remembrance_n in_o their_o speech_n be_v cairpenhulgoyte_n cairpenhulgoit_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o prosperous_a chief_n town_n in_o the_o wood_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o geoffrey_n of_o monmoth_n and_o ponticus_n virimus_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v penhaltcayr_n that_o be_v to_o say_v penhaltcair_a the_o chief_n city_n or_o town_n upon_o the_o hill_n as_o appéer_v in_o the_o traverse_n between_o the_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o long_a suit_n concern_v their_o liberty_n but_o the_o name_n which_o the_o cornish_a people_n do_v at_o these_o present_n remember_v &_o retain_v be_v pencayr_n pencayr_n cayrruthe_n cayrriske_n pencayr_n be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_n city_n cayrruth_n cayrruthe_n signify_v the_o red_a city_n cayrriske_n take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o be_v situate_v which_o be_v red_a cayrryske_n be_v the_o city_n of_o iske_n be_v so_o call_v and_o take_v his_o denomination_n of_o the_o river_n which_o fleet_v by_o the_o say_a city_n call_v in_o british_a iske_n and_o of_o this_o name_n hovedon_n in_o his_o chronicle_n make_v mention_n say_v thus_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 877._o excercitus_fw-la danorum_fw-la ab_fw-la warham_fw-la nocte_fw-la quadam_fw-la federe_fw-la dirupto_fw-la ad_fw-la exancester_n diverterunt_fw-la quod_fw-la brittannice_n dicitur_fw-la caerwiske_n ptolomeus_n the_o famous_a astronomer_n who_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 162._o coel_n be_v king_n of_o this_o land_n name_v the_o city_n isca_n and_o the_o river_n isaca_n coil_n and_o bale_n the_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n follow_v the_o same_o opinion_n do_v also_o name_v the_o city_n isca_n and_o the_o in_o habitant_fw-la or_o dweller_n therein_o iscanus_n bale_n but_o under_o correction_n and_o with_o reverence_n be_v it_o say_v a_o man_n may_v think_v that_o ptolomeus_n be_v in_o alexandria_n and_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o this_o realm_n be_v happy_o misinform_v or_o else_o the_o printer_n mistake_v because_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o river_n shall_v be_v call_v isca_n according_a to_o the_o british_a speech_n in_o those_o day_n when_o it_o be_v call_v isca_n which_o name_n by_o transpose_v of_o two_o middle_a letter_n do_v yet_o remain_v be_v now_o name_v icla_n or_o ecsa._n but_o whatsoever_o ptolomeus_n or_o baleus_n censure_n and_o judgement_n be_v herein_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o name_n which_o the_o briton_n give_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o this_o city_n call_v by_o their_o domination_n by_o the_o space_n of_o xv_o hundred_o year_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n into_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450_o for_o they_o as_o they_o prevail_v and_o conquer_v do_v always_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o all_o place_n and_o town_n account_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o glory_n and_o renown_n to_o give_v new_a name_n of_o their_o own_o device_n or_o of_o their_o own_o native_a country_n for_o so_o write_v the_o chronographer_n picti_n scoti_n angli_fw-la daci_n et_fw-la normandi_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la insula_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiti_fw-la cuncta_fw-la immutarunt_fw-la pro_fw-la trophaeis_fw-la habentes_fw-la locis_fw-la a_o se_fw-la devictis_fw-la nova_fw-la imponere_fw-la nomina_fw-la wherefore_o as_o of_o all_o other_o city_n and_o town_n few_o except_v so_o of_o this_o also_o they_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o old_a name_n and_o call_v it_o muncketon_n muncketon_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v so_o call_v
it_o be_v fear_v either_o that_o the_o people_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o perish_v with_o famine_n how_o beit_o the_o magistrate_n though_o sorry_a in_o such_o destesse_n yet_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o charge_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n leave_v no_o mean_n unsought_a to_o quiet_a the_o people_n and_o stay_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n and_o obidience_n wherefore_o comfort_v the_o people_n with_o fair_a promise_n and_o liberal_a relieve_v their_o necessity_n do_v in_o such_o sort_n and_o order_n handle_v the_o matter_n that_o every_o body_n with_o one_o assent_n be_v resolve_v in_o hope_n of_o some_o speedy_a relief_n to_o abide_v the_o end_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o â—â—â—mye_n but_o to_o continue_v faithful_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o trusty_a to_o â—heir_v common_a wealth_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o governor_n leave_v no_o device_n and_o provision_n which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o relief_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a hungry_a belly_n wherefore_o the_o corn_n and_o meal_n consume_v they_o cause_v of_o course_n and_o old_a refuse_v bran_n bread_n to_o be_v mould_v up_o in_o clothes_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v together_o also_o they_o cause_v some_o excurtion_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o pray_n and_o take_v of_o such_o cattle_n as_o be_v near_o about_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v take_v be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a likewise_o the_o prisoner_n in_o captivity_n be_v content_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o victual_n as_o can_v be_v provide_v and_o albeit_o man_n nature_n can_v scarce_o abide_v to_o feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o horse_n yet_o these_o poor_a man_n be_v feed_v therewith_o and_o well_o content_v the_o noble_a king_n and_o council_n advertise_v of_o this_o distress_n do_v at_o length_n after_o xxxv_o day_n send_v the_o honourable_a s._n john_n russel_n knight_n lord_n russel_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o bedford_n with_o a_o company_n and_o band_n of_o soldier_n who_o after_o sundry_a conflict_n have_v with_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o vj._n of_o august_n reskew_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n for_o the_o which_o as_o god_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o all_o praise_n and_o glory_n so_o be_v the_o same_o his_o deliverance_n at_o this_o present_n have_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n the_o vj._n of_o august_n be_v a_o holy_a day_n in_o the_o remembrance_n thereof_o thus_o this_o little_a city_n which_o in_o antiquity_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o other_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n feel_v the_o smart_n and_o change_n of_o all_o time_n and_o endure_v great_a trouble_n danger_n extremity_n and_o peril_n and_o yet_o god_n regard_v their_o faith_n &_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n before_o all_o other_o sacrifice_n have_v defend_v a_o preserve_v they_o always_o reward_v they_o with_o immortal_a fame_n for_o which_o his_o great_a benefit_n his_o name_n be_v praise_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o the_o sundry_a and_o several_a name_n of_o the_o ciâ—â—_n of_o excester_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o corinea_n or_o corinia_n be_v the_o first_o and_o elder_a name_n of_o this_o city_n and_o so_o name_v by_o corineus_n who_o arrive_v with_o brutus_n into_o this_o land_n and_o seize_v or_o take_v land_n upon_o these_o west_n parteê_n be_v by_o brutus_n lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o he_o then_o build_v city_n as_o be_v think_v call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n corinia_n which_o be_v so_o then_o be_v this_o city_n one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n or_o city_n build_v by_o the_o briton_n in_o this_o land_n cayrpenhuelgoite_fw-fr be_v compound_v of_o four_o word_n cayr_n be_v a_o fortress_n or_o a_o wall_a town_n pen_n be_v a_o head_n or_o the_o chief_n of_o any_o thing_n howel_n be_v good_a luck_n prosperity_n or_o knowledge_n goy_v be_v wood_n a_o forest_n or_o timber_n work_v now_o these_o put_v together_o after_o the_o english_a phrase_n be_v the_o prosperous_a chief_n town_n in_o the_o wood_n penhaltcayr_n be_v compound_v of_o three_o word_n pen_n be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_n halt_n be_v high_a a_o top_n of_o hill_n or_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n of_o a_o thing_n cayr_a be_v a_o town_n wall_a or_o a_o fortress_n these_o put_v together_o do_v signify_v the_o head_n town_n or_o city_n upon_o the_o hil._n pencayr_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n of_o pen_n and_o cayr_n which_o signify_v the_o chief_a city_n cayrruthe_n cayrrith_n be_v compound_v of_o cair_n and_o rith_n rith_n be_v tawnish_a or_o a_o dark_a red_a and_o so_o it_o signify_v the_o red_a town_n city_n or_o fort._n cayrriske_n be_v likewise_o a_o compound_n of_o two_o word_n iske_n signify_v a_o fresh_a water_n also_o a_o quill_n or_o a_o wing_n but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n which_o fleet_v by_o the_o city_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o city_n of_o iske_n isca_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o isaca_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n which_o fleet_v by_o it_o as_o ptolomeus_n and_o certain_a latter_a writer_n follow_v he_o do_v suppose_v &_o write_v though_o it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v isaca_n and_o the_o river_n isca_n muncketon_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n but_o upon_o what_o reason_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v other_o them_z that_o they_o do_v at_o their_o come_a change_n and_o alter_v the_o name_n of_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o place_n in_o this_o land_n give_v new_a name_n either_o of_o town_n or_o place_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v or_o of_o their_o own_o devise_n or_o else_o king_n etheldred_n or_o king_n edgar_n when_o they_o have_v build_v each_o of_o they_o a_o monastery_n for_o munck_n do_v give_v that_o name_n exeter_n be_v the_o name_n which_o king_n adelstane_n give_v unto_o it_o when_o he_o sojourn_v in_o this_o town_n call_v it_o so_o of_o the_o river_n exe_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o say_v exeterra_fw-mi the_o town_n or_o soil_n of_o exeunt_n exancestre_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o common_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n name_v such_o fort_n and_o hold_n as_o they_o build_v by_o this_o word_n cestria_n as_o cicestria_n dorcestria_n osestria_n and_o many_o other_o like_a for_o cestir_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v a_o fort_n a_o town_n or_o a_o city_n excestrum_fw-la or_o excestre_n be_v the_o name_n most_o now_o in_o use_n and_o so_o name_v as_o some_o write_v of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o write_v to_o be_v name_v excestrum_fw-la brutus_n cadwallader_n corinnia_n cairpenhulgoit_fw-fr penhaltcair_a pencayr_n cayrruth_n cayrriske_n king_n coil_n bale_n muncketon_n adlestane_n exeterra_fw-la excestre_fw-fr exancestre_fw-fr caesar._n courtney_n church_n of_o exon._n ethelwolphus_n etheldred_n edgar_n canutus_n s._n edward_n leofricus_n aruiragus_n edwin_n cadwalline_a alphred_n sweno_fw-la william_n conqueror_n king_n stephen_n baldwin_n ridivers_a king_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n duke_n of_o glocestre_n vere_n delapole_n lord_n dinham_n lord_n fitzwarren_n baron_fw-fr of_o carewe_n duke_n of_o clarence_n nevel_v earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n henry_n king_n edward_n
it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o two_o principal_a clark_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o other_o secondary_a clark_n of_o who_o and_o of_o who_o office_n mention_v shall_v be_v hereafter_o make_v the_o chief_n cryer_n of_o england_n with_o his_o deputy_n and_o the_o chief_n porter_n of_o england_n howbeit_o these_o two_o office_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v occupy_v by_o one_o person_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v there_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o treasurer_n the_o chamberlain_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o justice_n all_o the_o king_n clark_n and_o knight_n with_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n retinue_n or_o fee_n ought_v to_o be_v there_o the_o second_o day_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o reasonable_a impediment_n or_o let_v of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n the_o first_o day_n and_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o high_a bench_n the_o six_o day_n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v accustom_v to_o record_n the_o default_n do_v in_o the_o parliament_n in_o form_n follow_v the_o first_o day_n they_o must_v call_v all_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o all_o england_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o their_o appearance_n a_o city_n shall_v be_v amerce_v in_o a_o c._n pound_n and_o a_o borough_n a_o c._n markê_n the_o second_o day_n they_o shall_v call_v knight_n of_o shears_n and_o in_o default_n of_o their_o appearance_n the_o sheer_a shall_v be_v amerce_v a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o three_o day_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o port_n &_o after_o they_o the_o other_a baron_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o appearance_n of_o every_o baron_n they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v a_o hundred_o markê_n and_o of_o a_o earl_n a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v to_o they_o that_o be_v earl_n and_o baron_n peer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o have_v land_n and_o rent_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o earldom_n or_o of_o a_o barony_n as_o be_v before_o express_v the_o four_o day_n the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o for_o lack_v of_o their_o appearance_n their_o bishop_n shall_v be_v amerce_v a_o hundred_o mark_n for_o every_o archdeaconry_n that_o make_v default_n the_o five_o day_n dean_n prior_n abbot_n bishop_n and_o archbishop_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o appearance_n of_o a_o archbishop_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o bishop_n a_o abbot_n and_o a_o prior_n which_o hold_v a_o whole_a barony_n a_o hundred_o mark_n of_o the_o proclamation_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v first_o in_o the_o hall_n or_o in_o the_o monastery_n or_o some_o other_o open_a place_n where_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v or_o keep_v and_o after_o in_o the_o city_n or_o town_n open_o that_o every_o man_n have_v bill_n or_o petition_v to_o be_v eranune_v or_o determine_v in_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v shall_v be_v lay_v in_o within_o five_o day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o archbishop_n or_o some_o famous_a discrete_a and_o eloquent_a clerk_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o archbishop_n in_o who_o province_n the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o hold_v shall_v preach_v on_o the_o first_o of_o the_o five_o day_n in_o the_o full_a parliament_n &_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o he_o shall_v begin_v when_o all_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o most_o part_n shall_v be_v there_o assemble_v &_o in_o his_o prison_n or_o prayer_n he_o shall_v require_v all_o the_o whole_a parliament_n that_o they_o humble_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n after_o the_o sermon_n do_v the_o l._n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o the_o chief_n justice_n elect_v shall_v stand_v declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n first_o general_o and_o then_o special_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o wherefore_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o every_o man_n the_o king_n except_v shall_v stand_v while_o the_o say_a speaker_n do_v declare_v his_o matter_n to_o entent_a that_o every_o man_n may_v hear_v he_o &_o in_o case_n he_o do_v speak_v obscure_o or_o dark_o or_o so_o low_a that_o he_o can_v be_v hear_v he_o must_v begin_v again_o or_o else_o a_o other_o speak_v in_o his_o place_n what_o the_o king_n shall_v say_v after_o the_o speaker_n have_v do_v the_o king_n after_o the_o speaker_n have_v declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v desire_v the_o spiritualty_n and_o the_o temporalty_n name_v every_o degree_n that_o be_v to_o say_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n archdeacon_n proctor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n earl_n baron_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o other_o of_o the_o temporalty_n that_o they_o do_v diligent_o studious_o and_o loove_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o examine_v pertract_n and_o handle_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n principal_o secondary_o to_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o last_o to_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n the_o king_n ought_v daily_o to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v sick_a or_o disease_a and_o then_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o chamber_n so_o that_o he_o lodge_v not_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v for_o xij_o person_n of_o the_o great_a estate_n that_o be_v monish_v or_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n whereof_o two_o to_o be_v bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o baron_n two_o knight_n two_o citizen_n and_o two_o burgess_n to_o see_v his_o person_n &_o to_o certify_v of_o his_o estate_n &_o in_o their_o presence_n he_o ought_v to_o commit_v power_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n to_o the_o lord_n steward_n and_o to_o the_o chief_n justice_n that_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o shall_v begin_v and_o continue_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n name_n make_v express_a mention_n in_o his_o commission_n of_o his_o disease_n to_o the_o other_a estate_n and_o that_o the_o person_n aboove_o name_v can_v express_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v a_o perilous_a case_n and_o dangerous_a for_o the_o commonalty_n and_o realm_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o parliament_n but_o only_o for_o bodily_a sickness_n of_o place_n and_o seat_n in_o the_o parliament_n first_o as_o it_o be_v before_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bench_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o then_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n in_o order_n and_o then_o every_o man_n in_o his_o degree_n and_o amongst_o his_o peer_n and_o that_o this_o order_n be_v keep_v the_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o look_v unto_o unless_o the_o king_n assign_v some_o other_o at_o the_o king_n right_a foot_n the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o chief_n justice_n of_o england_n with_o his_o fellow_n and_o their_o clark_n that_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o his_o left_a foot_n shall_v sit_v the_o treasurer_n the_o chamberlain_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a place_n with_o their_o clark_n that_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o porter_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o chief_n porter_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v stand_v within_o the_o great_a gate_n or_o monastery_n hall_n or_o place_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o shall_v attend_v that_o no_o man_n enter_v into_o the_o parliament_n except_o he_o be_v call_v for_o matter_n that_o he_o show_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o the_o say_a porter_n have_v knowledge_n of_o every_o man_n name_n that_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o have_v many_o porter_n under_o he_o of_o crier_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o crier_n shall_v stand_v without_o the_o parliament_n door_n and_o the_o porter_n shall_v show_v he_o when_o and_o what_o he_o shall_v call_v the_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o appoint_v his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o keep_v the_o parliament_n door_n that_o no_o thrust_n press_v or_o noise_n be_v make_v there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v let_v and_o that_o such_o thrust_n press_n or_o noise_n may_v he_o avoid_v and_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o no_o person_n enterprise_v such_o thing_n there_o under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o by_o law_n
domiciliis_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la but_o the_o reverence_n of_o these_o writer_n reserve_v this_o can_v be_v so_o of_o this_o church_n the_o charter_n thereof_o witnese_v the_o contrary_a &_o declare_v how_o that_o king_n edward_n &_o edith_n his_o wife_n do_v put_v bishop_n leofricus_n in_o possession_n of_o this_o sea_n themselves_o likewise_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno._n 1069._o do_v not_o only_o confirm_v the_o former_a charter_n but_o also_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o suit_n of_o william_n wareweste_n then_o his_o chaplain_n and_o after_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n do_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o signory_n of_o plimpton_n brampton_n and_o s._n stephens_n in_o exeter_n which_o the_o say_v william_n be_v bishop_n do_v distribute_v give_v plympton_n to_o the_o channon_n there_o brampton_n be_v afterward_o annex_v to_o the_o deanery_n but_o saint_n stephens_n with_o a_o court_n baron_n to_o the_o same_o be_v always_o reserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n whereby_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o so_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v also_o enlarge_v from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o possession_n revenue_n building_n riches_n &_o privilege_n by_o king_n prince_n prelate_n bishop_n and_o sundry_a other_o as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v particular_o touch_v &_o declare_v by_o god_n grace_n at_o large_a in_o a_o particular_a book_n thereof_o and_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v near_o iiij_o hundred_o year_n distant_a from_o the_o foundation_n to_o the_o absolve_a thereof_o yet_o be_v so_o uniform_o and_o decent_o compact_v as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v build_v at_o one_o instant_a the_o bishop_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o channon_n both_o in_o house_n and_o revenue_n his_o livelihod_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o that_o which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o church_n and_o channon_n it_o be_v sometime_o of_o great_a large_a revenue_n but_o the_o more_o part_n thereof_o prodigal_o have_v be_v exhaunse_v by_o a_o wasteful_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n and_o chamnons_n have_v very_o fair_a house_n which_o be_v situate_v about_o the_o church_n and_o cemitory_n and_o be_v enclose_v every_o night_n by_o shut_v fast_o of_o certain_a gate_n whereby_o they_o claim_v themselves_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a conduct_n or_o fountain_n where_o into_o water_n by_o certain_a pipe_n be_v convey_v from_o certain_a place_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o same_o from_o thence_o convey_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o some_o of_o the_o channons_n house_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v very_o populus_fw-la &_o be_v sometime_o chief_o inhabit_v with_o clothier_n or_o clothworker_n of_o broad_a clothes_n serve_v much_o for_o the_o spanish_a and_o south_n country_n which_o be_v of_o such_o goodness_n and_o substance_n as_o that_o the_o name_n of_o they_o do_v yet_o continue_v in_o these_o party_n but_o now_o it_o be_v chief_o inhabit_v with_o merchant_n kersey_n clothier_n &_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n among_o who_o the_o merchant_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o the_o wealthy_a the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v sometime_o by_o four_o bailiff_n call_v provostres_n but_o short_o after_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v order_v a_o senate_n of_o xxxuj_o and_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n of_o twenty-four_o person_n of_o the_o most_o sober_a grave_a and_o wise_a commoner_n and_o franchise_v man_n of_o the_o same_o of_o which_o number_n one_o be_v and_o be_v year_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n this_o mayor_n associate_v with_o the_o foresay_a four_o bailiff_n have_v the_o discern_a of_o and_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n &_o for_o which_o he_o keep_v on_o every_o monday_n a_o court_n in_o the_o guild_n hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n but_o the_o bailiff_n have_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n do_v according_a to_o their_o old_a and_o ancient_a custom_n keep_v the_o like_a court_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o mayor_n at_o all_o day_n and_o time_n when_o they_o best_o like_v which_o their_o court_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o provostres_n court_n for_o provostres_n be_v their_o first_o name_n thus_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n both_o joint_o and_o several_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o discern_v in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n do_v touch_v the_o prince_n the_o crown_n the_o common_a peace_n or_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o same_o then_o the_o same_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v either_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o justice_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o common_a council_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n himself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o officer_n or_o officer_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o matter_n but_o because_o it_o require_v a_o large_a discourse_n to_o describe_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o this_o city_n the_o charge_n of_o every_o several_a officer_n the_o diversity_n of_o officer_n their_o several_a jurisdiction_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o thing_n incident_a to_o their_o charge_n i_o do_v mind_n hereafter_o by_o god_n grace_n at_o large_a to_o set_v the_o same_o forth_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n and_o every_o particular_a officer_n and_o other_o person_n within_o that_o city_n shall_v know_v his_o charge_n office_n and_o duty_n and_o what_o to_o every_o of_o they_o appertain_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v it_o suffice_v that_o partly_o through_o good_a government_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o civil_a inclination_n the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n as_o very_a obsequion_n and_o obedient_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o law_n and_o have_v in_o great_a reverence_n and_o awe_n their_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o strange_a as_o notable_a that_o even_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v careful_a for_o their_o common_a wealth_n &_o most_o vigilant_a for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o which_o as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o do_v well_o rule_v &_o govern_v so_o also_o in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n and_o unquiet_a estate_n they_o have_v most_o valiant_o defend_v against_o the_o incurtion_n and_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o by_o the_o sundry_a history_n it_o may_v appear_v for_o aruiragus_n aruiragus_n king_n of_o this_o land_n mind_v to_o stay_v the_o realm_n in_o his_o ancient_a liberty_n deny_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o tribute_n which_o they_o demand_v wherefore_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n send_v vespasian_n the_o duke_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n into_o this_o realm_n either_o to_o recover_v the_o tribute_n or_o to_o subdue_v the_o land_n this_o vespasian_n be_v he_o who_o in_o the_o twenty-four_o year_n after_o this_o do_v besiege_v and_o destroy_v iherusalem_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n land_v in_o torbay_n which_o be_v then_o call_v totonesium_fw-la littus_fw-la come_v to_o this_o city_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o with_o continual_a assault_n and_o battery_n for_o eight_o day_n aruiragus_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o hear_n of_o this_o gather_v his_o army_n and_o power_n march_v towards_o this_o city_n and_o incounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_a after_o long_a fight_n not_o able_a to_o prevail_v end_v the_o matter_n by_o composition_n and_o because_o this_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o devise_v and_o feign_a matter_n i_o will_v write_v the_o word_n of_o four_o sundry_a history_n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o say_a city_n have_v these_o word_n anno_fw-la dom_n 49._o vespasianus_n cum_fw-la romano_n exercitu_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nunc_fw-la voca_fw-la tam_fw-la exeter_n octo_fw-la diebus_fw-la obsedit_fw-la sed_fw-la minime_fw-la prevaluit_fw-la aruirago_n rege_fw-la civibus_fw-la auxilium_fw-la prestante_fw-la gaulfride_n of_o monmothe_n write_v thus_o vespasianus_n a_o claudio_n missus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aruiragun_n vel_fw-la pacificaret_fw-la vel_fw-la romanae_fw-la subiectioni_fw-la restitueret_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la in_o rutupi_fw-la applicare_fw-la vespasianus_n cepisset_fw-la obuiavit_fw-la ei_fw-la aruiragus_n atque_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la ne_fw-la portum_fw-la ingrederetur_fw-la retraxit_fw-la itaque_fw-la se_fw-la vespasianus_fw-la a_o portu_fw-la illo_fw-la retortisque_fw-la velis_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la totnesio_n applicuit_fw-la nactus_fw-la de_fw-la inde_fw-la tellurem_fw-la kayerpenhulgoite_fw-fr que_fw-fr nunc_fw-la exonia_n voco_fw-la obsessurus_fw-la eandem_fw-la adivit_fw-la cumque_fw-la diebus_fw-la octo_fw-la eam_fw-la obsedisset_fw-la superuenit_fw-la aruiragus_n cum_fw-la exercitu_fw-la svo_fw-la preliumque_fw-la commisit_fw-la die_fw-la illa_fw-la valde_fw-la laceratus_fw-la sunt_fw-la utrorumque_fw-la exercitus_fw-la sed_fw-la neuter_n est_fw-la
take_v they_o unwares_o and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a sed_fw-la civibus_fw-la viriliter_fw-la resistentibus_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n of_o devon_n somerset_n and_o dorset_n hear_v thereof_o in_o all_o haste_n assemble_v themselves_o mind_v both_o to_o rescue_v the_o city_n as_o also_o to_o encounter_v and_o adventure_v the_o field_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o meeting_n with_o they_o as_o they_o be_v come_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n join_a battle_n with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v pinho_n distant_a about_o iij_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n where_o be_v a_o cruel_a fight_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n have_v between_o they_o and_o thus_o do_v hovedon_n also_o testify_v for_o say_v he_o memoratus_fw-la paganorum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la de_fw-la normannia_n in_o angliam_fw-la revectus_fw-la ostium_fw-la flwii_fw-la eaxe_n ingreditur_fw-la et_fw-la mox_fw-la ad_fw-la extinguendam_fw-la urbem_fw-la exancestre_fw-fr egreditur_fw-la sed_fw-la dum_fw-la murum_fw-la illius_fw-la destruere_fw-la moliretur_fw-la ac_fw-la civibus_fw-la urbem_fw-la viriliter_fw-la defendentibus_fw-la repellitur_fw-la unde_fw-la nimis_fw-la exasperatus_fw-la more_fw-it solito_fw-la villa_n succendendo_fw-la agros_fw-la depopulando_fw-la hominesque_fw-la cedendo_fw-la per_fw-la domnoniam_fw-la vagatur_fw-la quare_fw-la domnanienses_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la pinho_n certamen_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n ineunt_fw-la king_n sweno_n be_v in_o denmark_n &_o advertise_v hereof_o sweno_fw-la as_o also_o how_o king_n eldred_n alias_o etheldred_n or_o egelred_n have_v cause_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o realm_n sudden_o in_o one_o night_n to_o be_v slay_v be_v much_o gréeve_v their_o with_o do_v provide_v &_o prepare_v a_o army_n for_o the_o revenge_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1002._o land_v into_o diverse_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v most_o cruel_o spoil_v the_o land_n slay_v the_o people_n and_o bring_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o a_o unspeakable_a misery_n but_o at_o length_n receive_v a_o tribute_n for_o peace_n return_v home_n again_o into_o his_o own_o country_n howbeit_o the_o citizen_n of_o exon_n hear_v of_o this_o cruelty_n use_v in_o the_o east_n part_n make_v themselves_o strong_a and_o prepare_v the_o city_n in_o readiness_n to_o withstand_v y_fw-mi force_v of_o such_o a_o enemy_n if_o happy_o he_o shall_v attempt_v hostilite_n and_o force_n against_o they_o but_o the_o dane_n be_v return_v home_o and_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o preparation_n one_o hugh_n than_o earl_n of_o devon_n as_o prince_n lack_v no_o fawner_n send_v his_o letter_n into_o denmark_n to_o king_n sweno_n certify_v he_o both_o of_o the_o state_n &_o wealth_n of_o this_o city_n and_o of_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v therein_o to_o withstand_v he_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o sustain_v such_o a_o matter_n and_o as_o coles_n will_v be_v soon_o enkindle_v so_o forthwith_o the_o dane_n be_v in_o his_o heat_n and_o prepare_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o work_v his_o will_n against_o this_o city_n wherefore_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1003._o he_o land_v upon_o the_o cost_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n with_o a_o huge_a host_n and_o march_v towards_o this_o city_n give_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o kalendes_n of_o september_n during_o which_o time_n though_o the_o assault_n be_v often_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a yet_o there_o want_v no_o stomach_n in_o the_o citizen_n to_o withstand_v the_o same_o but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o week_n victual_n to_o fail_v the_o fire_n round_o about_o they_o their_o wall_n beat_v down_o themselves_o daily_o slaughter_v and_o murder_v and_o with_o this_o their_o decay_n the_o enemy_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o yet_o in_o all_o their_o distress_n their_o king_n eldred_n flee_v into_o normandy_n have_v no_o care_n for_o their_o misery_n nor_o prepare_v rescue_n for_o their_o aid_n and_o succour_v it_o be_v not_o marvel_v though_o in_o so_o heavy_a a_o case_n they_o be_v amaze_v and_o astonish_v &_o yet_o consult_v &_o consider_v with_o then selue_o that_o sweno_n be_v a_o dane_n a_o cruel_a enemy_n a_o bloody_a murderer_n &_o a_o very_a usurper_n have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o tyranny_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n agree_v and_o conclude_v never_o to_o yield_v or_o give_v over_o as_o long_o as_o any_o be_v leave_v alive_a which_o may_v withstand_v such_o a_o enemy_n wish_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o truth_n and_o for_o their_o common_a wealth_n then_o to_o live_v with_o reproach_n and_o infamy_n and_o to_o depart_v rather_o with_o mortal_a fame_n then_o to_o be_v miserable_a slave_n to_o a_o usurp_a tyrant_n when_o therefore_o after_o manâ—_n long_a assault_n they_o be_v spend_v and_o few_o or_o none_o leave_v alive_a to_o withstand_v so_o mighty_a &_o so_o many_o enemy_n the_o dane_n on_o the_o xxvij_o of_o august_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o when_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o bloody_a appetite_n in_o murder_v the_o poor_a widow_n and_o child_n he_o spoil_v the_o city_n burn_v the_o house_n raze_v the_o wall_n beat_v down_o the_o temple_n and_o leave_v nothing_o which_o either_o by_o sword_n fire_n or_o spoil_v may_v be_v consume_v and_o so_o renolph_n writ_v daci_n cum_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la swano_n excestriam_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la urbem_fw-la funditus_fw-la destruxerunt_fw-la nulla_fw-la re_fw-la incolumi_fw-la relicta_fw-la que_fw-la aut_fw-la ferro_fw-la aut_fw-la igne_fw-la poterat_fw-la vastari_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la spolia_fw-la cineribus_fw-la tantum_fw-la relictis_fw-la secum_fw-la deportaverunt_fw-la the_o like_a word_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o history_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n anno_fw-la dom_n 1â—03_n daci_n ira_fw-la exarserunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la ignis_fw-la quem_fw-la sanguine_fw-la velit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la extinguere_fw-la advolantes_fw-la igitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la multitudo_fw-la locustarum_fw-la quidam_fw-la exestriam_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la urbem_fw-la totam_fw-la funditus_fw-la destruxerunt_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la spolia_fw-la secuin_fw-la cineribus_fw-la tantum_fw-la relictis_fw-la deportaverunt_fw-la hovedon_n also_o writ_v rex_fw-la danorum_fw-la swein_n per_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la et_fw-la proditionem_fw-la normanici_fw-la comitis_fw-la hugonis_fw-la quem_fw-la emma_n domnaniae_fw-la prefecerat_fw-la civitatem_fw-la exon_n infregit_fw-la spoliavit_fw-la murum_fw-la ab_fw-la orientali_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la occidentalem_fw-la portam_fw-la destrux_fw-la it_o et_fw-la cum_fw-la ingenti_fw-la praeda_fw-la nave_n repetiit_fw-la conqueror_n 6_o it_o be_v also_o besiege_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno._n 1068._o for_o when_o he_o first_o enter_v the_o land_n use_v by_o dent_n of_o sword_n all_o hostility_n this_o city_n enter_v in_o league_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o town_n of_o this_o country_n do_v conclude_v and_o promise_v each_o to_o the_o other_o to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n to_o the_o uttermost_a &_o according_o do_v prepare_v for_o the_o same_o but_o when_o the_o conqueror_n have_v prevail_v and_o subdue_v almost_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o understand_v that_o this_o city_n will_v not_o yield_v send_v his_o army_n from_o london_n and_o besiege_v the_o same_o and_o perceive_v the_o siege_n to_o continue_v march_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o salisbury_n towards_o the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n y_fw-fr citizen_n advertise_v that_o the_o whole_a realm_n have_v yield_v and_o see_v their_o confederate_n to_o shrink_v daily_o from_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o to_o war_n daily_o weak_a and_o weak_a be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n and_o army_n as_o be_v round_o about_o they_o do_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n offer_v condition_n of_o peace_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n who_o according_a to_o their_o composition_n receive_v their_o submission_n &_o after_o a_o grievous_a fine_a take_v do_v restore_v the_o city_n unto_o they_o again_o but_o in_o token_n of_o his_o conquest_n he_o alter_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o swear_v all_o the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o liege_n subject_n hovedon_n in_o his_o history_n make_v mention_v that_o king_n harold_n wife_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o city_n during_o this_o assault_n &_o besiege_v for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n hyeme_n imminente_fw-la rex_fw-la will_n helmus_fw-la de_fw-fr normania_n in_o angliam_fw-la rediit_fw-la et_fw-la angliae_fw-la importabile_fw-la tributum_fw-la imposuit_fw-la deinde_fw-la in_o domnomam_fw-la hostâ—â—â—er_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la excestriam_fw-la quam_fw-la ciues_fw-la et_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la anglici_fw-la ministri_fw-la contra_fw-la illum_fw-la retinebant_fw-la et_fw-la obsedit_fw-la et_fw-la in_o fregit_fw-la githa_n vero_fw-la commitissa_fw-la mater_fw-la scilicet_fw-la haroldi_n regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ac_fw-la soror_fw-la swani_fw-la regis_fw-la danorum_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la fugiens_fw-la evasit_fw-la eâ—_n flandriam_fw-la petiit_fw-la ciues_fw-la autem_fw-la dex_fw-la tris_fw-la acceptis_fw-la regi_fw