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city_n call_v great_a river_n 9,026 5 7.1511 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13218 A Short survey of the kingdome of Sweden containing a briefe description of all the provinces of this whole dominion, as also the riches of this kingdome, the antiquitie, nature, and manners of this nation, together with the government of this realme, might and power of this great king as well by sea as by land, his great officers, his customes, and reuenues of the crowne : a catalogue of many of the kings of Sweden, of those especially who have reigned these last five hundreth yeares, with some of their most memorable acts and deeds, with their alliance and issue or off-spring : something also more particularly concerning that illustrious invincible great Gustauus Adolphus the 2. and some of his most memorable acts since his comming to the crowne, as well before as since his entring Germany, untill this present yeare 1632. 1632 (1632) STC 23517.5; ESTC S4930 50,849 110

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country_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o latter_a time_n with_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a act_n and_o the_o latter_a king_n alliance_n in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v something_o more_o particular_o say_v concern_v this_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n now_o reign_v and_o his_o chief_a act_n both_o before_o and_o since_o his_o expedition_n into_o germany_n brief_o handle_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n or_o swethland_n call_v it_o as_o you_o listen_v although_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n not_o so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v no_o mean_a prince_n nor_o of_o small_a power_n his_o chief_a country_n and_o from_o which_o he_o take_v his_o chief_a denomination_n be_v call_v by_o some_o suconia_n suconia_n suconia_n and_o the_o people_n from_o thence_o sucones_n as_o also_o and_o with_o we_o most_o frequent_o suevia_n suevia_n suevia_n and_o the_o people_n swevi_n now_o there_o be_v in_o high_a germany_n another_o country_n sound_v somewhat_o like_o it_o call_v suevia_n the_o people_n suevi_n and_o in_o high_a dutch_a swaben_n border_v on_o bavaria_n be_v a_o colony_n in_o former_a time_n come_v out_o of_o this_o country_n of_o sweden_n of_o who_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o here_o to_o speak_v this_o potent_a king_n than_o have_v under_o his_o dominion_n not_o only_o this_o country_n of_o sweden_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o also_o gothland_n flintland_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o lapland_n beside_o some_o territory_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n or_o knez_n of_o russia_n or_o muscovia_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v this_o country_n be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o yield_a corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n beside_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o metal_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o pasture_n of_o this_o land_n may_v from_o hence_o appear_v that_o some_o country_n people_n of_o holland_n remove_v their_o habitation_n into_o sweden_n affime_v that_o they_o make_v as_o much_o butter_n of_o 60._o measure_n of_o milk_n there_o as_o they_o do_v in_o holland_n of_o a_o hundred_o the_o like_a measure_n this_o pleasant_a country_n be_v replenish_v with_o innumerable_a lake_n furnish_v with_o most_o dainty_a fish_n &_o out_o of_o these_o same_o lake_n do_v run_v and_o issue_n out_o many_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n this_o country_n be_v in_o the_o south_n part_v more_o plain_a &_o even_o but_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n more_o mountainous_a not_o without_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n very_o useful_a for_o the_o fine_v of_o those_o metal_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n dig_v out_o of_o many_o of_o those_o mountain_n the_o maritane_n part_v not_o of_o swethland_n only_o but_o of_o finland_n also_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v with_o high_a and_o steep_a rocky_a hill_n &_o land_n many_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o cover_v with_o green_a grass_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o difficult_a a_o matter_n for_o stranger_n without_o some_o skilful_a pilot_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitans_fw-la to_o sail_v near_o their_o shore_n and_o stranger_n at_o their_o first_o approach_v wonder_n that_o such_o a_o country_n shall_v afford_v the_o inhabitant_n mean_n to_o sustain_v life_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o land_n have_v likewise_o commerce_n with_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n denmark_n norway_n poland_n russia_n and_o such_o other_o northern_a region_n beyond_o the_o 50_o or_o 51_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o none_o of_o that_o noble_a liquor_n of_o the_o grape_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o in_o great_a abundance_n bring_v from_o other_o country_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o good_a ale_n and_o beer_n for_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n 2._o sweden_n division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v divide_v into_o sweden_n gothland_n finland_n ingria_n and_o esthionia_n sweden_n or_o swethland_n call_v suecia_n or_o sucovia_n into_o sucovia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o northlands_n nordlandias_n of_o sucovia_n proper_o so_o call_v thereof_o sucovia_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v these_o part_n or_o province_n follow_v vplandia_n vestmania_n dalecharlia_n nevira_n and_o suedermania_n this_o country_n vplandia_n vplandia_n vplandia_n have_v most_o common_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o where_o the_o king_n have_v most_o common_o keep_v his_o court._n country_n conmodity_n of_o this_o country_n this_o country_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o very_a good_a corn_n the_o which_o be_v liberal_o impart_v to_o these_o daily_a digger_n of_o metal_n upon_o the_o mountain_n vplandia_n mine_n in_o this_o country_n division_n of_o vplandia_n it_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o good_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n especial_o and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o silver_n also_o although_o not_o very_o much_o it_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o three_o folk-land_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v shire_n or_o province_n of_o three_o people_n and_o these_o again_o subdivide_v into_o small_a part_n much_o answerable_a to_o our_o division_n of_o hundred_o and_o which_o name_n they_o also_o attribute_v unto_o they_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n not_o only_o of_o this_o but_o of_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o swedish_n dominion_n stackholme_n stockholme_n stockholme_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o where_o the_o king_n most_o common_o make_v his_o abode_n and_o residence_n seat_v in_o a_o island_n among_o the_o water_n as_o venice_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v this_o name_n impose_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o lake_n melenus_fw-la it_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o inland_n all_o manner_n of_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n and_o such_o other_o comedy_n useful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o also_o copper_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n send_v they_o back_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o remote_a region_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v supply_v with_o wine_n oil_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n with_o the_o city_n aberden_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o sweden_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o 58._o and_o 59_o degree_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v vpsalia_n vpsalia_n vpsalia_n sometime_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a northern_a part_n for_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o king_n court_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o archbishop_n sea_n with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n the_o which_o only_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n continue_v yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o there_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a university_n of_o the_o which_o more_o hereafter_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o rich_a province_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sala_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o province_n some_o other_o of_o good_a note_n howbeit_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n enecopia_n sigrundia_n oregrundia_fw-la the_o next_o province_n of_o sneonia_n be_v vestmania_n vestmania_n vestmania_n in_o fertility_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o vplandia_n but_o in_o metal_n far_o exceed_v the_o same_o for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a silver_n i_o call_v salbergh_n as_o for_o good_a iron_n and_o steel_n there_o be_v there_o also_o great_a abundance_n mine_n rich_a mine_n where_o mine_n of_o copper_n lead_v and_o brimstone_n be_v not_o also_o want_v the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v grosia_n and_o common_o westeras_n adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n where_o be_v also_o a_o saire_fw-fr stately_a castle_n to_o be_v see_v and_o here_o may_v one_o see_v great_a store_n of_o copper_n and_o lead_v bring_v from_o the_o hill_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v yet_o beside_o this_o the_o town_n arbogia_n and_o kope_v abound_v with_o the_o same_o metal_n but_o iron_n especial_o the_o province_n of_o dalecharlia_n dalecharlia_n dalecharlia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a in_o the_o abundance_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n yet_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a copper_n dig_v out_o of_o these_o deep_a vault_n and_o cavern_n to_o the_o no_o small_a amazement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o such_o sight_n it_o do_v far_o exceed_v any_o other_o and_o beside_o copper_n the_o same_o i_o yield_v yet_o great_a store_n of_o brimstone_n alum_n and_o copperess_n and_o the_o water_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o
thence_o water_n a_o profitable_a water_n change_v iron_n into_o good_a copper_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o four_o part_n if_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o iron_n be_v in_o small_a piece_n and_o the_o three_o part_n only_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a this_o country_n yield_v also_o good_a store_n of_o grain_n howbeit_o scarce_o sufficient_a to_o furnish_v those_o laborious_a painful_a pioner_n there_o be_v there_o such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o maintain_v at_o work_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v nericia_n nericia_n nericia_n where_o although_o there_o be_v a_o silver_n i_o yet_o yield_v but_o small_a benefit_n be_v therefore_o neglect_v the_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n yield_v also_o store_n of_o alum_n and_o copperess_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bear_v natural_a smith_n for_o they_o send_v abroad_o into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n all_o manner_n of_o iron_n implement_n they_o have_v but_o one_o city_n call_v orebregia_n the_o last_o be_v sudermannia_n sudermannia_n sudermannia_n which_o be_v neither_o destitute_a of_o metal_n nor_o yet_o of_o good_a store_n of_o iron_n especial_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o great_a lake_n melerus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v nycopia_n nycopia_n nycopia_n a_o famous_a port_n for_o traffic_n and_o withal_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o this_o country_n most_o common_o have_v his_o abode_n next_o be_v strengosia_n strengosa_n strengosa_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n grace_v with_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o charles_n the_o 9_o of_o that_o name_n and_o father_n to_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o victorious_a king_n great_a gustavus_n now_o reign_v there_o be_v yet_o some_o other_o town_n belong_v to_o this_o teritory_n to_o wit_n tolga_n torsilia_n and_o trosa_n trosa_n telga_n torsilia_n trosa_n all_o very_a rich_a and_o commodious_a for_o traffic_v and_o commerce_n the_o other_o part_n of_o sweden_n be_v proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o northland_n northland_n northland_n of_o this_o northland_n there_o be_v two_o province_n gestricia_n &_o helsingia_n gestricia_n gestricia_n gestricia_n have_v corn_n enough_o to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n wanr_n and_o beside_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o iron_n mine_n it_o have_v in_o it_o one_o very_o good_a city_n call_v gervalia_n gerralia_fw-la gerralia_fw-la seat_v by_o the_o seaside_n as_o well_o for_o exportation_n as_o importation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n and_o about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o cope_a mine_n by_o ancient_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o helsingia_n in_o former_a time_n kingdom_n helsingia_n sometime_o a_o kingdom_n be_v a_o general_a name_n comprehend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a province_n and_o the_o scanzian_a history_n do_v testify_v that_o this_o same_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o jugellus_n king_n of_o vpsalia_n and_o father_n to_o olavus_n tretelias_n king_n of_o vermelandia_n at_o his_o coronation_n burn_v to_o ash_n people_n helsingians_n a_o ancient_a people_n the_o last_o helsingian_n king_n with_o some_o other_o more_o who_o kingdom_n he_o after_o incorporate_v to_o that_o of_o vpsalia_n many_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n and_o valour_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o brevity_n i_o purposely_o let_v pass_v among_o all_o the_o swedish_n people_n these_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o their_o great_a hospitality_n and_o beside_o learning_n affectionate_a to_o learning_n they_o be_v so_o affectionate_a to_o learning_n that_o although_o public_a school_n for_o good_a literature_n be_v but_o rare_a among_o they_o yet_o be_v private_a person_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o any_o learning_n so_o forward_o to_o instruct_v their_o neighbour_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v one_o go_v at_o plough_n but_o he_o can_v read_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v either_o helsingians_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o laplander_n of_o the_o helsingians_n than_o the_o province_n or_o these_o helsingia_n proper_o so_o call_v medelpadia_n angermania_n and_o bothnia_n this_o hesingia_n proper_o so_o call_v call_v helsingia_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v former_o call_v sundhede_v and_o nordslegh_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o addict_v to_o graze_v of_o cattle_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o make_v of_o linen_n cloth_n and_o not_o unskilful_a in_o many_o other_o manual_a trade_n some_o be_v also_o addict_v to_o fish_v it_o contain_v one_o good_a city_n hudinswaldia_n hudinswaldia_n hudinswaldia_n who_o inhabitant_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n great_a store_n of_o butter_n tallow_n hide_v and_o skin_n pitch_n and_o resin_n mast_n for_o ship_n clapboord_n and_o the_o like_a medelpadia_n medelpadia_n medelpadia_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n &_o quality_n with_o helsingia_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o 2_o good_a river_n well_o store_v with_o exceed_v good_a fish_n as_o salmon_n especial_o and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o helsingian_n king_n keep_v their_o court_n in_o this_o country_n angermannia_n angermannia_n angermannia_n although_o it_o be_v full_a of_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n yet_o be_v the_o valley_n so_o fruitful_a that_o if_o but_o once_o in_o ten_o year_n compass_v soil_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o bring_v forth_o every_o year_n exceed_v good_a corn_n if_o the_o unseasonablnesse_n of_o the_o weather_n do_v not_o sometime_o frustrate_a the_o husbandman_n expectation_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o arm_n the_o one_o more_o southerly_a run_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o further_o to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v water_v with_o one_o fair_a river_n abound_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o good_a fish_n salmon_n especial_o there_o be_v in_o it_o also_o one_o fair_a city_n bothnia_n bothnia_n bothnia_n be_v not_o so_o hilly_a as_o this_o angermannia_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sandy_a soil_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o country_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o the_o former_a which_o defect_n notwithstanding_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o other_o commodity_n it_o be_v very_o well_o water_v with_o divers_a great_a river_n abound_v with_o very_o good_a fish_n salmon_n especial_o it_o have_v in_o it_o no_o city_n howbeit_o every_o parish_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n for_o in_o summer_n they_o provide_v store_n of_o corn_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o their_o neighbour_n laplander_n want_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o such_o as_o traffic_v into_o their_o country_n which_o 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same_o also_o with_o tin_n as_o we_o do_v with_o silver_n and_o so_o
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adorn_v their_o garment_n therewith_o as_o we_o do_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n lace_n in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n howbeit_o that_o be_v now_o well_o reform_v tent_n their_o tent_n in_o stead_n of_o house_n they_o use_v tent_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o birch_n sow_v together_o tent_n their_o tent_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o meet_v togther_o at_o certain_a place_n and_o fail_v not_o where_o both_o these_o aforementioned_a merchant_n find_v they_o to_o traffic_v with_o the_o king_n customer_n meeting_n the_o meeting_n to_o demand_v their_o tribute_n and_o the_o churchman_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o catechise_v they_o and_o to_o baptize_v their_o child_n etc._n etc._n but_o charles_n the_o 9_o and_o father_n to_o this_o famous_a and_o great_a gustavus_n now_o reign_v build_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o country_n certain_a chapel_n and_o church_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n people_n nature_n of_o 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monastery_n call_v the_o valley_n of_o grace_n caiania_n caiania_n caiania_n call_v also_o the_o eastern_a bothnia_n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o goodly_a fishie_a river_n it_o have_v late_o build_v there_o in_o the_o town_n town_n town_n vla_n and_o vasa_n as_o also_o the_o castle_n caianoburgum_n and_o vloburgum_n savolaxia_fw-la savolaxia_fw-la savolaxia_fw-la abound_v with_o goodly_a lake_n and_o river_n and_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o disburden_v themselves_o by_o the_o river_n vox_fw-la into_o that_o great_a lake_n ladoga_n this_o lake_n togetha_n together_o with_o these_o river_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o scanzian_a country_n do_v only_o breed_v the_o seacalfe_n lake-ladoga_a lake-ladoga_a call_v phoca_n and_o vitulus_n marinus_n they_o be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o abundance_n of_o other_o good_a fish_n sea-calf_n sea-calf_n and_o among_o other_o great_a jack_n and_o pike_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o be_v first_o dry_v with_o the_o frost_n in_o great_a abundance_n transport_v to_o viburgum_n in_o it_o be_v also_o a_o very_a fair_a strong_a castle_n build_v in_o the_o year_n nystat_fw-la nystat_fw-la 1475._o by_o one_o ericus_n axelson_n master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o by_o he_o call_v saint_n olanus_n castle_n tavastia_n be_v a_o mediterranean_a country_n newcastle_n tavastia_n nystat_fw-mi or_o newcastle_n and_o in_o it_o that_o famous_a and_o renown_a lake_n peiende_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o tavastia_n be_v build_v by_o borgerus_n jeri_n to_o curb_v and_o keep_v under_o these_o tavastians_n by_o he_o new_o conquer_v and_o subjugate_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n have_v withal_o compel_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n fish_v out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o lake_n a_o certain_a rude_a matter_n which_o water_n iron_n make_v of_o water_n with_o small_a labour_n and_o pain_n and_o as_o little_a charge_n they_o make_v 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novegardia_n divide_v it_o equal_o betwixt_o they_o set_v &_o appoint_v their_o limit_n and_o bound_n in_o systerbecke_n now_o how_o it_o come_v whole_o within_o these_o few_o year_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n shall_v hereaf_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n appear_v in_o this_o carelia_n be_v that_o strong_a city_n wiburg_n wiburg_n wiburg_n a_o famous_a staple_n or_o mart_n town_n for_o merchant_n exceed_v well_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a large_a mote_n round_o about_o and_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o same_o this_o same_o city_n have_v the_o russian_n often_o but_o in_o vain_a besiege_v with_o 100000._o arm_a man_n rexholmia_n rexholmia_fw-la rexholmia_fw-la by_o the_o swedish_n corrupt_o so_o call_v and_o by_o the_o russian_n carologored_a or_o the_o fort_n or_o fortress_n of_o carelia_n be_v seat_v very_o strong_o in_o two_o little_a land_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wax_v in_o the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v seat_v the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o castle_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a
plate_n and_o other_o movables_n unto_o the_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n may_v add_v at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n and_o whensoever_o the_o king_n permit_v any_o of_o his_o court_n deserve_v subject_n to_o any_o preferment_n he_o common_o assign_v he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o country_n people_n who_o be_v esteem_v as_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n and_o be_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o certain_a duty_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n of_o sweden_n with_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a and_o memorable_a acts._n most_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v their_o king_n by_o election_n as_o the_o dane_n swedish_n polonian_n and_o bohemian_a the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v be_v until_o of_o late_a year_n elective_a and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n among_o barbarous_a nation_n where_o mars_n be_v more_o honour_v than_o minerva_n and_o good_a literature_n the_o mean_n to_o eternize_v heroical_a worth_n scarce_o hear_v of_o in_o these_o remote_a region_n to_o find_v out_o any_o thing_n concern_v their_o king_n worth_n the_o write_n yet_o have_v we_o the_o name_n of_o divers_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n record_v of_o old_a howbeit_o a_o constant_a and_o continue_a succession_n without_o any_o interruption_n we_o can_v read_v of_o 1_o in_o the_o first_o place_n than_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o magog_n magog_n 1_o king_n magog_n son_n to_o japhet_n noah_n son_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o scythian_a nation_n in_o europe_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o venedicke_n gulf_n into_o gothland_n by_o the_o latin_n afterward_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scythia_n reign_v over_o those_o people_n call_v get_n other_o and_o that_o of_o the_o more_o learned_a ascribe_v rather_o the_o original_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o gomer_n japhets_n elder_a son_n and_o make_v those_o two_o nation_n goth_n and_o get_n different_a and_o distinct_a nation_n 2_o unto_o magog_n as_o they_o write_v succeed_v swennus_n swennus_n 2_o swennus_n from_o who_o the_o nation_n take_v the_o name_n 3_o gethar_n gethar_n 3_o gethar_n 4_o vbbo_n vbbo_n 4_o vbbo_n who_o as_o they_o write_v build_v vpsalia_n before_o abraham_n be_v bear_v and_o from_o that_o time_n until_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n they_o reckon_v up_o 35._o king_n and_o distinguish_v they_o all_o by_o their_o several_a name_n and_o many_o of_o those_o for_o their_o sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o conspicuous_a and_o eminent_a virtue_n be_v by_o the_o rude_a rhyme_n of_o those_o day_n high_o commend_v and_o beside_o these_o divers_z other_o king_n be_v yet_o record_v to_o have_v reign_v over_o those_o who_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o berico_n for_o fear_n of_o intestine_a war_n flee_v their_o own_o country_n and_o among_o those_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o one_o king_n of_o the_o getes_n in_o order_n 22_o colison_n by_o name_n to_o who_o augustus_n cesar_n betroth_v his_o daughter_n julia_n about_o the_o which_o time_n also_o antonius_n demand_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n as_o may_v clear_o appear_v by_o suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n moreover_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n reign_v ericus_n the_o three_o surname_v diserius_n who_o for_o his_o worth_n and_o merit_n attain_v to_o this_o government_n to_o this_o ericus_n 3._o 40_o ericus_n the_o 3._o succeed_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o swedish_n nation_n 41_o godrichus_n goodrichus_n 41_o goodrichus_n his_o son_n and_o next_o to_o he_o 42_o haldanus_n haldanus_n 42_o haldanus_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n live_v that_o monster_n of_o strength_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n call_v starcherus_n who_o be_v say_v at_o singular_a combat_n to_o have_v kill_v that_o great_a champion_n ham_n which_o afterward_o give_v denomination_n to_o that_o famous_a city_n hamburg_n after_o those_o be_v a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n record_v but_o nothing_o concern_v their_o act_n worth_a the_o read_v record_v that_o nation_n then_o stand_v more_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o valour_n and_o honour_n then_o upon_o pen_v of_o they_o for_o posterity_n but_o far_o more_o fortunate_a have_v they_o be_v in_o their_o foreign_a expedition_n and_o transmigration_n when_o as_o like_v a_o great_a deluge_n and_o inundation_n they_o overflow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogoth_n and_o westrogoth_n and_o under_o the_o commandment_n of_o theodoricus_n attalariake_n jotila_n ataulphus_n etc._n etc._n who_o martial_a and_o heroical_a exploit_n the_o roman_n high_o advance_v and_o lest_o they_o shall_v conceal_v their_o own_o worth_n have_v publish_v to_o all_o posterity_n under_o biorno_n biorno_n 100_o biorno_n their_o 100_o homebred_a king_n lewes_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n this_o nation_n of_o sweden_n first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n sanctus_n augerius_n a_o monk_n of_o gorbey_n much_o further_a then_o this_o so_o worthy_a a_o work_n author_n est_fw-fr ludolphus_n de_fw-fr bebenburg_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la zelo_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n chap._n viii_o 124_o ericus_n sanctus_n 4._o 124_o ericus_n sanctus_n 4._o or_o the_o holy_a after_o who_o the_o posterity_n of_o suercherus_n and_o ericus_n by_o turn_n with_o much_o contention_n as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o grow_v strong_a usurp_v the_o government_n this_o pious_a prince_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a agnitie_n and_o piety_n and_o pain_n take_v in_o a_o expedition_n to_o convert_v the_o finlander_n to_o the_o faith_n have_v but_o a_o slender_a reward_n be_v bull_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o some_o of_o his_o nobility_n henry_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o magnus_n his_o son_n be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o faction_n an._n 1160._o 125_o charles_n 7._o 125_o charles_n 7._o son_n to_o stercherus_n have_v reign_v two_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o ericus_n over_o the_o ostrogoth_n who_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n dissent_v from_o the_o swedish_n have_v choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o and_o afterward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 8._o year_n very_o religious_o and_o virtuous_o over_o both_o kingdom_n but_o be_v now_o hate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o friendship_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v at_o length_n by_o canutus_n son_n to_o s._n ericus_n be_v by_o some_o persuade_v that_o this_o charles_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o dane_n have_v contrive_v his_o father_n death_n kill_v in_o in_o the_o island_n of_o visnuga_n 1168._o 126_o canutus_n canutus_n 129_o canutus_n son_n to_o s._n ericus_n have_v do_v penance_n for_o kill_a king_n charles_n and_o be_v by_o the_o discreet_a counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lunden_n divert_v from_o assail_a the_o dane_n die_v 1192._o 127_o stercherus_n stercherus_n 117_o stercherus_n son_n to_o charles_n a_o martial_a man_n wise_a and_o eloquent_a itch_a for_o revenge_n on_o the_o posterity_n of_o canutus_n have_v alter_v his_o former_a nature_n &_o gather_v great_a force_n out_o of_o denmark_n be_v at_o length_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n utter_o overthrow_v and_o again_o in_o another_o bloody_a battle_n himself_o kill_v 1210._o 128_o ericus_n 3._o 128_o ericus_n 3._o son_n to_o canutus_n have_v escape_v stercherus_n his_o hand_n reign_v very_o prosperous_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n the_o which_o 7_o year_n history_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v exceed_v fruitful_a but_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n with_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n this_o fruitfulness_n be_v also_o finish_v 1216._o 129_o john_n 1._o 129_o john_n 1._o son_n to_o stercherus_n a_o very_a pious_a young_a man_n of_o exceed_v great_a hope_n die_v notwithstanding_o within_o three_o year_n after_o 1222._o 130_o ericus_n balbus_n balbus_n 130_o ericus_n balbus_n son_n to_o the_o nephew_n of_o s._n ericus_n against_o he_o conspire_v his_o kinsman_n folchingus_n expel_v he_o 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the_o civil_a law_n but_o that_o by_o this_o controvert_v case_n be_v far_o speedily_o end_v but_o before_o we_o speak_v any_o thing_n concern_v their_o law_n we_o will_v premit_fw-la some_o generality_n in_o this_o kingdom_n therefore_o there_o be_v several_a principal_a college_n or_o society_n college_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n comprehend_v in_o certain_a society_n or_o college_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o same_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n justice_n 1_o college_n or_o society_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o witch_fw-mi be_v three_o degree_n or_o rank_n the_o supreme_a the_o middle_n most_o and_o low_a of_o all_o in_o this_o supreme_a or_o high_a rank_n or_o order_n be_v the_o noble_a senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o next_o be_v such_o as_o they_o call_v lagman_n and_o in_o latin_a nomophylaces_fw-gr as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v recorder_n or_o register_n in_o the_o three_o rank_n 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household_n and_o domestical_a servant_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o offender_n and_o final_o in_o all_o public_a meeting_n he_o bear_v the_o great_a staff_n before_o the_o king_n next_o unto_o he_o in_o dignity_n be_v esteem_v the_o great_a lord_n constable_n the_o field_n martial_n the_o great_a sewer_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n etc._n etc._n part_n particular_a division_n of_o he_o province_n into_o small_a part_n moreover_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o divide_v into_o several_a province_n duchy_n and_o county_n but_o beside_o each_o province_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o certain_a territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n common_o call_v haradh_n of_o the_o which_o some_o contain_n more_o and_o some_o few_o parish_n each_o province_n again_o have_v its_o governor_n or_o lieutenant_n call_v landz-herren_a judge_n several_a judge_n or_o state-hall_a and_o each_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n have_v a_o judge_n call_v leensman_n and_o beside_o each_o parish_n have_v a_o 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province_n until_o
with_o all_o mean_n of_o necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o country_n into_o denmark_n supply_v his_o present_a necessity_n grant_v he_o free_a leave_n to_o return_v without_o any_o trouble_n or_o molestation_n but_o this_o so_o great_a a_o courtesy_n and_o kindness_n be_v but_o ill_o requit_v for_o four_o year_n after_o ingratitude_n a_o great_a ingratitude_n have_v about_o some_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o he_o pretend_v desire_a private_a conference_n with_o steno_n he_o have_v almost_o yield_v to_o go_v aboard_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v then_o thus_o prevent_v he_o wish_v steno_n to_o send_v he_o some_o man_n of_o note_n as_o ambassador_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o and_o have_v send_v gaddus_n and_o gustavus_n son_n to_o eric●●_n and_o after_o king_n against_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n carry_v they_o both_o captive_a into_o denmark_n this_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n tragedy_n have_v then_o the_o next_o year_n gather_v together_o a_o far_o 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fight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n now_o tremble_v and_o quake_v for_o fear_n slay_v 94._o of_o they_o leave_v their_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o great_a court_n before_o the_o town_n hall_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o people_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o steno_n be_v by_o the_o tyrant_n command_v take_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n cruelty_n extreme_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o as_o some_o write_v after_o he_o have_v like_o a_o dog_n tear_v it_o with_o his_o tooth_n command_v to_o burn_v be_v to_o ash_n with_o the_o other_o late_o kill_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v also_o by_o the_o rude_a soldier_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n cruel_o kill_v and_o murder_v and_o young_a child_n be_v hang_v up_o their_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o shoulder_n the_o city_n be_v rifle_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o outrage_n and_o insolency_n omit_v after_o his_o departure_n from_o thence_o as_o some_o write_v he_o go_v into_o a_o monastery_n ●●eltie_n more_o than_o chance_v ●●eltie_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v after_o the_o best_a manner_n the_o monk_n be_v able_a but_o after_o service_n be_v candlemas_n day_n he_o command_v to_o take_v the_o abbot_n and_o all_o his_o monk_n tie_v they_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o a_o deep_a river_n run_v by_o the_o abbot_n have_v by_o some_o mean_v untie_v himself_o be_v swim_v a_o shore_n which_o be_v by_o he_o perceive_v he_o cause_v to_o follow_v he_o with_o a_o boat_n and_o kill_v he_o have_v thus_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o insolence_n the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v much_o therewith_o distaste_v take_v courage_n and_o about_o some_o 30000._o in_o arm_n pursue_v he_o now_o flee_v and_o march_v more_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n until_o at_o length_n he_o come_v into_o denmark_n bo_v now_o so_o imbrue_v in_o blood_n he_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o cruelty_n even_o against_o his_o own_o kindred_n he_o be_v at_o length_n assault_v by_o frederick_n prince_n of_o holstein_n one_fw-mi those_o of_o lubeck_n and_o his_o conscience_n now_o affright_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n isabel_n the_o emperor_n sister_n and_o his_o child_n flee_v into_o zealand_n which_o be_v the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o massacre_n of_o stockeholme_n 1523_o chap._n ix_o 1_o 143_o gustavus_n erickson_n 1_o 124_o gvstavus_n 1._o call_v erickson_n or_o son_n of_o ericus_n after_o long_a imprisonment_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n flee_v speedy_o out_o of_o denmark_n and_o be_v at_o length_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n now_o survive_v accept_v for_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v thereunto_o well_o further_v by_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n which_o supply_v he_o with_o store_n of_o money_n this_o noble_a and_o praiseworthy_a prince_n live_v and_o reign_v very_o peaceable_o with_o the_o love_n and_o good_a like_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o whole_a space_n of_o 38._o year_n and_o die_v in_o 1560._o the_o most_o memorable_a of_o his_o act_n and_o be_v it_o not_o memorable_a indeed_o 6560_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n an._n 6560_o be_v that_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n cause_v they_o to_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n or_o augustane_n confession_n and_o because_o we_o account_v the_o dane_n usurpation_n to_o have_v be_v no_o right_a possession_n therefore_o according_a to_o historian_n we_o make_v he_o to_o follow_v in_o order_n 143._o immediate_o after_o steno_n who_o daughter_n some_o say_v he_o marry_v howbeit_o if_o he_o so_o do_v we_o read_v of_o no_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o she_o the_o first_o wife_n therefore_o by_o who_o he_o have_v any_o issue_n be_v katherine_n daughter_n to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v 1._o ericus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o government_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o a_o noble_a knight_n abraham_n loholu_fw-la governor_n of_o vestrogothia_n who_o he_o marry_v an._n 1536._o who_o bear_v unto_o he_o these_o child_n follow_v 1_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2_o katherine_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o east-freezland_a 1559._o and_o bare_a to_o he_o enno_n gustavus_n john_n and_o christopher_n earl_n of_o east_n friezland_n 3_o cecilie_n marry_v to_o christopher_n marquesse_n of_o bad●n_n 1564._o to_o who_o she_o bare_a edward_n call_v the_o fortunate_a christopher_n constans_n and_o philip_n 4_o maguus_fw-la duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n and_o die_v 1595._o 5_o steno_n and_o die_v a_o child_n 6_o anna_n marry_v to_o george_n john_n count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1564._o to_o who_o she_o bare_a george_n gustavus_n john_n ruphel_n anna_n margaret_n and_o ursula_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n 7_o charles_n who_o present_o die_v 8_o sophia_n marry_v to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 1568._o and_o bare_a to_o he_o gustavus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o die_v at_o holmin_n 1597_o 9_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o christopher_n duke_n of_o meckelburg_n who_o have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n &_o marry_v to_o the_o megapolitane_a duke_n 10_o charles_n duke_n of_o sudermania_n etc._n etc._n this_o fruitful_a queen_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1551._o after_o her_o decease_n he_o marry_v again_o katherine_n daugther_o to_o gustavus_n olaus_n baron_n of_o torpa_n 1552._o but_o have_v by_o she_o no_o child_n 144_o ericus_n 8._o 144_o ericus_n 8._o succeed_v his_o father_n gustavus_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o stockeholme_n 1561._o this_o king_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o city_n of_o lubeck_n and_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n and_o as_o though_o this_o have_v yet_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n he_o irritate_v his_o own_o people_n who_o he_o exceed_o discontent_v his_o brother_n john_n who_o have_v marry_v katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n widow_n do_v altogether_o mislike_v his_o brother_n turbulent_a course_n and_o erterprise_n who_o in_o his_o return_n from_o revalia_n into_o livonia_n leave_v with_o the_o polonian_a king_n his_o kins_n man_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o which_o this_o be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o pledge_n certain_a castle_n and_o commandery_n in_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n this_o fact_n his_o brother_n otherwise_o very_o suspicious_a interpret_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n as_o though_o his_o brother_n have_v be_v combine_v and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o polonian_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n with_o his_o whole_a force_n assault_v his_o brother_n