his_o government_n this_o new_a governor_n have_v the_o fortune_n at_o his_o arrival_n to_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o deseat_n of_o his_o master_n fleet_n by_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o yet_o be_v more_o fortunate_a by_o land_n for_o prince_n lowis_n of_o nassaw_n have_v bring_v a_o four_o army_n out_o of_o germany_n of_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n near_o nimmeguen_v the_o german_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n call_v for_o their_o pay_n just_a as_o the_o battle_n begin_v and_o thereby_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o general_n honour_n prince_n lowis_n with_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n be_v all_o three_o kill_v in_o this_o fight_n upon_o which_o victory_n the_o spaniard_n besiege_v leyden_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o very_o great_a extremity_n so_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o capitulate_v but_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o account_n of_o their_o condition_n by_o letter_n tie_v to_o pigeon_n and_o send_v into_o the_o town_n resolve_a to_o make_v the_o utmost_a effort_n possible_a to_o relieve_v it_o and_o have_v provide_v two_o hundred_o flat_a bottom_n boat_n of_o fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o oar_n and_o two_o gun_n a_o piece_n which_o he_o fill_v with_o seaman_n and_o provision_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v the_o hollander_n break_v down_o the_o dam_n that_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n which_o thereupon_o enter_v with_o such_o fury_n into_o the_o country_n that_o it_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o water_n and_z and_z the_o camp_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v overflow_v so_o that_o the_o city_n receive_v supply_n forty_o mile_n off_o by_o water_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v sink_v their_o cannon_n after_o four_o month_n fruitless_a labour_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o their_o boat_n with_o long_o grapple_v iron_n wherewith_o they_o drown_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o deliverance_n from_o a_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a enemy_n endear_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o those_o of_o leyden_n who_o to_o recompense_v their_o loss_n by_o the_o inundation_n erect_v a_o university_n there_o which_o he_o endow_v with_o ample_a revenue_n and_o privilege_n but_o to_o recompense_v this_o loss_n requesones_n reduce_v zurich-zee_a but_o the_o spaniard_n and_o german_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o their_o pay_n and_o requesones_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o unruly_a soldier_n fall_v upon_o mastriccht_fw-mi and_o antwerp_n both_o which_o town_n they_o plunder_v and_o ransack_v of_o a_o immense_a treasure_n rate_v at_o above_o twenty_o million_o the_o robbery_n of_o those_o foreign_a mutineer_n cause_v such_o a_o abhorrence_n and_o detestation_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o people_n that_o those_o which_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v obedient_a to_o the_o spanish_a government_n now_o declare_v the_o spaniard_n enemy_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o call_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o their_o assistance_n all_o the_o province_n except_o luxemburg_n enter_v into_o a_o association_n and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o deliver_v their_o country_n from_o spanish_a slavery_n this_o happen_v in_o 1576._o when_o king_n philip_n to_o remedy_v these_o disorder_n send_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o by_o his_o mild_a and_o affable_a behaviour_n wheedle_v the_o province_n for_o a_o time_n to_o desist_v from_o their_o gallant_a resolution_n and_o though_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o see_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n design_n continual_o forewarn_v they_o not_o to_o be_v delude_v with_o guild_a promise_n yet_o don_n john_n have_v solemn_o agree_v that_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v assemble_v and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o german_n shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o several_a of_o the_o province_n again_o submit_v to_o king_n philip_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o article_n about_o religion_n but_o don_n john_n be_v no_o soon_o settle_v in_o his_o government_n be_v receive_v with_o much_o magnificence_n at_o brussels_n but_o he_o quick_o make_v good_a the_o prince_n premonition_n for_o he_o seize_v upon_o namur_n and_o charlemont_n and_o send_v for_o the_o foreign_a troop_n whereupon_o the_o state_n find_v themselves_o delude_v they_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v he_o by_o arm_n and_o have_v demolish_v the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n they_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o send_v to_o desire_v his_o presence_n at_o brussels_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o joy_n and_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o declare_v governor_n of_o brabant_n and_o superintendent_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n the_o state_n general_n have_v declare_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n the_o public_a enemy_n of_o their_o country_n he_o thereupon_o recall_v the_o italian_n and_o other_o foreigner_n who_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o perpetual_a edict_n as_o it_o be_v call_v and_o with_o they_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n at_o gemblour_n though_o this_o loss_n be_v recompense_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o amsterdam_n eight_o day_n after_o which_o be_v then_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o strict_a union_n he_o make_v between_o the_o province_n of_o gueldres_n zutphen_n holland_n zealand_n friezeland_n and_o the_o ommelands_n consist_v of_o 25_o article_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o these_o province_n shall_v mutual_o assist_v each_o other_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o not_o treat_v of_o war_n or_o peace_n without_o general_a consent_n this_o be_v call_v the_o treaty_n of_o vtrecht_n because_o sign_v in_o that_o city_n and_o to_o show_v that_o union_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o their_o preservation_n the_o state_n take_v this_o for_o their_o motto_n concordia_fw-la parvae_fw-la res_fw-la crescunt_fw-la by_o concord_n little_a thing_n grow_v great_a but_o the_o prince_n find_v the_o power_n of_o these_o few_o province_n not_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o other_o province_n that_o have_v reconcile_v themselves_o to_o spain_n nor_o against_o that_o potent_a crown_n he_o think_v it_o adviseable_a to_o choose_v some_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o judge_v none_o more_o proper_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o alenson_n the_o only_a brother_n of_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o he_o it_o be_v soon_o agree_v that_o these_o six_o province_n of_o holland_n zealand_n brabant_n flanders_n utrecht_n and_o friezeland_n shall_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o present_a privilege_n and_o religion_n that_o he_o shall_v assemble_v the_o state_n general_n once_o a_o year_n or_o often_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o dispose_v of_o any_o office_n or_o preferment_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n last_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o infringe_v or_o violate_v this_o treaty_n he_o shall_v immediate_o forfeit_v his_o sovereignty_n and_o they_o be_v full_o absolve_v from_o any_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v another_o sovereign_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v archduke_n mathias_n brother_n to_o rodolphus_n emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v be_v send_v for_o some_o time_n before_o by_o some_o factious_a lord_n who_o envy_v the_o virtue_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n find_v that_o the_o state_n seek_v for_o a_o more_o powerful_a protector_n take_v his_o leave_n and_o retire_v into_o germany_n though_o not_o without_o large_a acknowledgement_n and_o present_n from_o the_o state_n general_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n hasten_v the_o march_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n who_o presence_n he_o know_v be_v very_o considerable_a especial_o since_o in_o this_o year_n 1580_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v publish_v a_o most_o bloody_a proscription_n against_o he_o reproach_v he_o with_o the_o favour_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o v._o and_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o rebel_n heretic_n hypocrite_n like_v to_o cain_n and_o judas_n of_o a_o obdurate_a conscience_n a_o villain_n the_o head_n of_o the_o netherlands_n trouble_v a_o plague_n to_o christendom_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n declare_v further_o that_o he_o do_v prosecute_v and_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o estate_n forbid_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o converse_v with_o or_o relieve_v he_o
he_o live_v in_o great_a state_n with_o the_o spanish_a governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o at_o brussels_n and_o be_v employ_v by_o that_o king_n to_o conduct_v into_o the_o netherlands_o his_o bride_n and_o spouse_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o infanta_n isabel_n to_o who_o k._n philip_n have_v give_v in_o dowry_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o 17_o province_n this_o be_v a_o very_a astonish_a policy_n to_o all_o the_o netherlands_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v so_o abhor_v by_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o this_o honourable_a employment_n and_o cause_v such_o a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n towards_o he_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v likewise_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o spanish_a low-countries_n and_o the_o french_a comte_n that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o make_v any_o visit_n much_o less_o to_o reside_v in_o any_o of_o their_o province_n though_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a so_o to_o do_v and_o though_o his_o young_a brother_n prince_n maurice_n out_o of_o his_o generous_a temper_n surrender_v up_o all_o the_o great_a estate_n that_o belong_v to_o philip_n his_o old_a brother_n as_o breda_n and_o other_o place_n yet_o to_o prevent_v his_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o state_n general_n he_o decline_v see_v he_o in_o person_n render_v his_o respect_n to_o he_o constant_o by_o person_n depute_v thereunto_o he_o marry_v eleonora_n bourbon_n sister_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o by_o march_v with_o a_o princess_n of_o the_o blood_n he_o be_v reinstate_v in_o his_o principality_n of_o orange_n and_o die_v without_o child_n at_o brussels_n in_o 1618._o leave_v his_o inheritance_n and_o title_n to_o his_o brother_n maurice_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n successor_n to_o his_o father_n both_o in_o conduct_n courage_n and_o success_n who_o be_v but_o 17_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v yet_o call_v to_o the_o government_n and_o be_v no_o way_n discourage_v at_o the_o great_a success_n of_o alexander_n famese_n duke_n of_o parma_n who_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n have_v reduce_v several_a city_n and_o town_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n nor_o with_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v send_v by_o q._n elizabeth_n to_o be_v their_o governor_n though_o by_o his_o insupportable_a pride_n and_o ambition_n he_o more_o endamage_v the_o low_a country_n than_o the_o succour_n he_o bring_v relieve_v they_o so_o that_o for_o 4_o year_n together_o that_o commonwealth_n labour_v under_o dreadful_a convulsion_n occassion_v by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n till_o at_o length_n by_o the_o fortunate_a and_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o nickname_v invincible_a spanish_a armada_n design_v to_o have_v devour_v all_o england_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n lose_v all_o his_o reputation_n at_o once_o prince_n maurice_n about_o the_o same_o time_n oblige_v he_o to_o his_o everlasting_a shame_n to_o rise_v and_o run_v away_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o bergen_n 〈◊〉_d zoom_n and_o for_o twenty_o year_n after_o even_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n fortune_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o prince_n that_o victory_n seem_v to_o attend_v he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o recover_v near_o 40_o city_n and_o many_o more_o fortress_n and_o in_o three_o pitch_a battle_n defeat_v the_o force_n of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o victory_n his_o admiral_n obtain_v at_o sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o spain_n the_o stratagem_n by_o which_o he_o surprise_v breda_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o town_n be_v italian_n and_o greedy_a of_o fuel_n in_o that_o cold_a country_n they_o very_o ready_o assist_v the_o boatman_n to_o draw_v his_o bark_n of_o turff_n over_o the_o ice_n within_o the_o castle_n wall_n under_o which_o the_o prince_n have_v lay_v several_a arm_a soldier_n who_o sudden_o start_v up_o surprise_v and_o soon_o seize_v the_o guard_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o one_o man_n though_o it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o such_o danger_n and_o importance_n soon_o after_o the_o town_n of_o gertrudenburg_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o view_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o 30000_o man_n command_v by_o count_n mansfield_n a_o experience_a general_n who_o can_v not_o force_v the_o prince_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n though_o he_o daily_o provoke_v he_o so_o that_o prince_n maurice_n have_v send_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o count_n he_o ask_v he_o how_o his_o master_n be_v a_o young_a and_o fiery_a prince_n can_v contain_v himself_o within_o his_o trench_n after_o such_o fair_a provocation_n the_o trumpeter_n reply_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o nassaw_n be_v a_o young_a prince_n but_o as_o old_a and_o experience_v a_o general_n as_o his_o excellency_n the_o next_o year_n the_o prince_n take_v groan_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o province_n also_o rhineburg_n meurs_n and_o grave_a and_o gain_v great_a reputation_n by_o the_o defence_n of_o ostend_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o million_o of_o treasure_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n more_o like_o a_o bury_v place_n than_o a_o city_n and_o the_o prince_n soon_o after_o gain_v sluice_n a_o place_n of_o far_o great_a importance_n and_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n he_o have_v so_o great_a success_n against_o far_o more_o numerous_a force_n than_o his_o own_o that_o the_o archduke_n albert_n with_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v wound_v all_o the_o spaniard_n cannon_n with_o above_o 100_o cornet_n and_o ensign_n fall_v into_o the_o victor_n hand_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 6000_o of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o place_n the_o prince_n have_v before_o the_o fight_n send_v away_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o transport_v his_o man_n into_o flanders_n tell_v they_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v but_o they_o must_v either_o march_v over_o the_o belly_n of_o their_o enemy_n or_o else_o drink_v salt_n water_n after_o several_a other_o success_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o other_o spanish_a general_n whereby_o he_o raise_v up_o the_o sink_a republic_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o he_o die_v in_o 1625._o he_o be_v never_o marry_v and_o leave_v his_o title_n and_o large_a possession_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n frederick_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v three_o son_n to_o the_o renown_a w._n p._n of_o orange_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o 1584._o and_o be_v a_o excellent_a general_n not_o in_o the_o least_o degenerate_v from_o the_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n of_o that_o heroic_a family_n be_v every_o way_n equal_a in_o fame_n to_o his_o brother_n prince_n maurice_n take_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o odousel_n and_o groll_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o spanish_a general_n who_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o relieve_v it_o nor_o be_v he_o less_o successful_a at_o sea_n his_o vice_n admiral_n hein_n take_v a_o fleet_n of_o the_o spaniard_n near_o cuba_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n value_v at_o above_o twenty_o million_o after_o this_o he_o take_v bois_n le_fw-fr duc_n which_o have_v withstand_v all_o the_o attempt_n of_o his_o brother_n maurice_n and_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v away_o till_o he_o have_v reduce_v it_o though_o count_n henry_n of_o bergne_n the_o spanish_a general_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o province_n of_o utrecht_n to_o divert_v he_o and_o afterward_o happy_o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o wessel_n where_o the_o magazine_n of_o provision_n and_o all_o the_o great_a artillery_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v lay_v up_o about_o this_o time_n count_n john_n of_o nassaw_n his_o kinsman_n upon_o some_o discontent_n revolt_a to_o the_o spaniard_n be_v defeat_v by_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n captain_n near_o the_o rind_n in_o the_o open_a field_n with_o half_a his_o number_n of_o man_n himself_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o wessel_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v not_o be_v redeem_v without_o the_o payment_n of_o 18000_o rix_n dollar_n to_o revenge_v which_o dishonour_n count_n john_n when_o at_o liberty_n endeavour_v with_o a_o strong_a navy_n of_o ship_n to_o seize_v the_o town_n of_o williamstadt_n but_o be_v total_o defeat_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o 4000_o prisoner_n take_v and_o the_o rest_n either_o kill_v or_o drown_v he_o himself_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o brabancon_n hardly_o escape_v the_o state_n general_n to_o testify_v their_o gratitude_n to_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n
above_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o french_a be_v slay_v and_o not_o above_o seven_o hundred_o of_o the_o dutch._n his_o highness_n find_v the_o garrison_n relieve_v with_o such_o a_o numerous_a supply_n draw_v off_o his_o man_n and_o retreat_v to_o his_o quarter_n after_o which_o be_v hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v end_v a_o certain_a colonel_n will_v needs_o be_v impertinent_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o prince_n to_o know_v what_o be_v his_o great_a design_n against_o the_o french_a at_o that_o time_n his_o highness_n demand_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v discover_v to_o any_o other_o what_o he_o shall_v declare_v to_o he_o the_o colonel_n say_v no_o he_o will_v not_o then_o say_v the_o prince_n my_o tongue_n be_v also_o endue_v from_o heaven_n with_o the_o same_o grace_n a_o answer_n become_v the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o reservedness_n of_o a_o great_a commander_n his_o highness_n be_v with_o the_o army_n at_o mastricht_n send_v out_o a_o party_n to_o reduce_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o valcheren_n which_o be_v soon_o surrender_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o provision_n during_o this_o time_n the_o dake_n of_o luxemburg_n with_o fourteen_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n resolve_v to_o invade_v the_o province_n of_o holland_n in_o hope_n to_o plunder_v leyden_n and_o the_o hague_n and_o march_v from_o woerden_n over_o the_o ice_n with_o 3500_o of_o the_o light_a of_o the_o infantry_n of_o which_o attempt_v his_o highness_n have_v notice_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o the_o french_a who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v take_v swamerdam_n and_o by_o the_o retire_n of_o colonel_n paine_n vincentio_n from_o his_o post_n at_o niewerbrong_n have_v a_o free_a passage_n open_v for_o their_o retreat_n who_o must_v also_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o water_n or_o surrender_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sudden_a thaw_n the_o duke_n himself_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o a_o fall_n into_o the_o thaw_a water_n lose_v in_o this_o shippery_a expedition_n above_o six_o hundred_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n the_o french_a commit_v horrid_a ravages_n at_o swammerdam_n ravish_v woman_n strip_v and_o wound_v the_o age_a and_o decrepit_a and_o throw_v infant_n that_o smile_v in_o their_o face_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o now_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o coverden_n the_o key_n of_o the_o province_n of_o frizeland_n and_o groan_v which_o in_o that_o fatal_a year_n 1672._o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v retake_v in_o a_o hour_n and_o not_o above_o sixty_o man_n slay_v and_o of_o the_o enemy_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o kill_v and_o 430_o prisoner_n it_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o bishop_n with_o a_o predigious_a quantity_n of_o warlike_a ammubition_n this_o success_n high_o encourage_v the_o dutch_a and_o so_o furprize_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o instant_o quitred_a several_a other_o garrison_n and_o much_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o prudent_a mannagement_n of_o affair_n they_o attribute_v this_o happy_a alteration_n in_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o country_n which_o his_o highness_n likewise_o extend_v to_o pacify_v the_o dissension_n between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a magistrate_n of_o frizeland_n who_o act_v contrary_a to_o each_o other_o but_o upon_o his_o highness_n appear_v in_o their_o assembly_n all_o discord_n vanish_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o netherlands_o by_o his_o visit_v the_o frontier_n fortification_n of_o flushing_n sluice_n ardenburg_n where_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n be_v deliver_v he_o in_o a_o silver_n basin_n by_o the_o young_a virgin_n of_o that_o city_n deck_v with_o garland_n of_o several_a flower_n and_o several_a other_o strong_a place_n in_o 1673._o the_o dutch_a be_v het_o assail_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n while_o conde_n and_o luxemburg_n lie_v at_o utrecht_n with_o powerful_a force_n to_o watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o invade_v the_o very_a centre_n of_o their_o territory_n and_o by_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o england_n vigorous_o attack_v they_o with_o his_o own_o and_o the_o french_a fleet_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v oblige_v not_o to_o stir_v abroad_o but_o to_o observe_v their_o design_n and_o prevent_v the_o threaten_a descent_n of_o the_o english_a in_o may_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 42000_o man_n sit_v down_o before_o mastricht_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o about_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 900_o horse_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr farieux_n a_o resolute_a and_o experience_a commander_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stout_a resistance_n he_o make_v against_o this_o mighty_a force_n so_o that_o though_o the_o french_a gain_v the_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o such_o a_o deluge_n of_o blood_n no_o less_o than_o 9000_o of_o their_o brave_a soldier_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o siege_n with_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o his_o choice_a officer_n that_o the_o purchase_n be_v sufficient_o dear_a and_o after_o three_o week_n valiant_a defence_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o half_a the_o garrison_n by_o innumerable_a essault_n battery_n and_o storm_a of_o fresh_a assailant_n night_n and_o day_n the_o courageous_a governor_n will_v still_o have_v hold_v it_o out_o have_v not_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o ecclesiastic_n oblige_v he_o to_o surrender_v of_o who_o worthy_a conduct_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v that_o he_o instant_o prefer_v he_o to_o be_v major_a general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o mortify_v that_o when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o town_n he_o break_v up_o his_o army_n and_o return_v to_o paris_n send_v part_n of_o they_o to_o turrenne_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o harrass_n the_o country_n of_o treves_n because_o that_o elector_n have_v assist_v the_o emperor_n against_o he_o the_o french_a army_n be_v thus_o disperse_v and_o the_o engish_n fleet_n since_o the_o engagement_n of_o may_n 28._o wherein_o both_o side_n claim_v the_o victory_n be_v retire_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n his_o highness_n now_o more_o at_o liberty_n resolve_v not_o to_o lie_v still_o so_o that_o call_v off_o his_o force_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o zealand_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o naerden_n with_o 20000_o man_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n with_o 10000_o and_o four_o reigment_n of_o munster_n horse_n advance_v within_o view_n of_o the_o prince_n intrenchment_n but_o not_o dare_v to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n the_o prince_n after_o three_o hour_n resistance_n beat_v the_o french_a from_o their_o work_n and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v in_o great_a confasion_z into_o the_o city_n and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o furtendred_a it_o up_o the_o garrison_n march_v out_o the_o governor_n make_v a_o profound_a reverence_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v say_v assure_v he_o that_o he_o have_v reason_n sufficient_a to_o surrender_v the_o town_n so_o soon_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v they_o so_o for_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o have_v his_o sword_n break_v over_o his_o head_n at_o utrecht_n for_o the_o garrison_n consist_v in_o near_o three_o thousand_o man_n and_o want_v neither_o ammunition_n nor_o provision_n and_o the_o french_a have_v much_o strengthen_v the_o fortification_n yet_o the_o prince_n take_v it_o in_o four_o day_n and_o lose_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o two_o hundred_o wound_v and_o now_o his_o highness_n to_o avoid_v so_o many_o sieges_n as_o the_o town_n they_o have_v lose_v will_v cost_v to_o recover_v resolve_v upon_o a_o gallant_a action_n the_o boldness_n of_o which_o amaze_v all_o man_n but_o the_o success_n extolk_v the_o prudence_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bravery_n of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v join_v in_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o state_n general_n for_o mutual_a defence_n against_o the_o french_a as_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o both_o the_o prince_n that_o he_o may_v perform_v something_o remarkable_a before_o the_o approach_a winter_n march_v direct_o with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o join_v with_o the_o confederate_n he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v bonne_fw-fr which_o have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n wherein_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v enter_v joint_o with_o france_n it_o have_v a_o garrison_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o provision_n and_o eighty_o great_a gun_n mount_v on_o their_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n
to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o prince_n after_o two_o such_o great_a loss_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o three_o insomuch_o that_o he_o suffer_v binch_v to_o surrender_v to_o his_o highness_n at_o discretion_n it_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o 350_o man_n and_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o provision_n even_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o army_n but_o it_o appear_v afterward_o the_o count_n have_v positive_a order_n not_o to_o engage_v the_o confederate_n so_o that_o his_o highness_n find_v winter_n approach_v break_v up_o his_o army_n and_o return_v to_o the_o hague_n the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o this_o time_n seem_v very_o desirous_a of_o peace_n his_o subject_n be_v weary_v and_o ruin_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o several_a prince_n offer_v to_o interpose_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o french_a interest_n seem_v very_o zealous_a therein_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o mediator_n between_o that_o king_n and_o his_o enemy_n at_o length_n in_o 1676_o a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v at_o nimegen_n whither_o the_o pleinpotentiaries_n from_o all_o part_n repair_v as_o to_o the_o general_n rendesvouz_n but_o the_o preparation_n for_o war_n go_v on_o as_o vigorous_o as_o ever_o and_o his_o highness_n be_v thorough_o employ_v to_o get_v his_o army_n ready_a early_o in_o the_o spring_n consider_v the_o formidable_a muster_n the_o french_a make_v under_o marshal_n crequi_n near_o charleville_n and_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr humieres_fw-fr have_v get_v together_o a_o body_n of_o 15000_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o country_n of_o alost_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o resist_v he_o put_v all_o the_o country_n under_o contribution_n hereupon_o his_o highness_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o join_v the_o d._n of_o villa_n hermosa_fw-la at_o cambron_n which_o he_o do_v april_n 26._o but_o before_o this_o marshal_n crequi_n have_v surround_v the_o city_n of_o conde_n with_o 16000_o man_n and_o the_o k._n of_o france_n and_o d._n of_o orleans_n upon_o notice_n thereof_o join_v he_o with_o 10000_o more_o who_o incessant_o batter_v the_o town_n four_o day_n together_o with_o much_o fury_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n though_o his_o highness_n be_v march_v as_o far_o as_o granville_n for_o their_o relief_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v the_o d._n of_o orleans_n to_o besiege_v bouchain_n with_o some_o of_o his_o troop_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n of_o considerable_a consequence_n the_o k._n post_v his_o army_n so_o as_o to_o hinder_v the_o prince_n from_o relieve_v it_o but_o his_o highness_n struggle_v through_o all_o difficulty_n of_o the_o season_n and_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o magazine_n in_o flanders_n march_v with_o his_o army_n in_o view_n of_o the_o french_a king_n face_v he_o several_a day_n together_o and_o at_o length_n be_v resolve_v to_o have_v attack_v he_o with_o a_o detachment_n of_o 12000_o man_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o have_v relieve_v the_o town_n but_o understand_v the_o place_n be_v take_v he_o alter_v his_o resolution_n nor_o will_v his_o highness_n stir_v till_o the_o french_a k._n first_o decamp_v leave_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o honour_n of_o have_v dare_v the_o whole_a power_n and_o fortune_n of_o france_n so_o that_o if_o the_o confederate_n lose_v a_o small_a town_n the_o french_a lose_v the_o great_a honour_n of_o accept_v so_o brave_a a_o challenge_n the_o k._n of_o france_n return_v home_o and_o leave_v his_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marshal_n schomberg_n his_o highness_n conclude_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o german_a prince_n of_o the_o low_a rind_n to_o set_v down_o before_o mastricht_n which_o though_o strong_a before_o yet_o have_v be_v extreme_o fortify_v since_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o have_v now_o a_o garrison_n of_o 8000_o choice_a man_n under_o calvo_n a_o resolute_a catalonian_n to_o divert_v this_o siege_n schomberg_n send_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr humieres_fw-fr with_o 15000_o man_n to_o besiege_v air_n a_o city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o artois_n and_o strong_o encompass_v on_o three_o side_n by_o a_o marsh_n the_o only_a way_n to_o approach_v it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a fort_n with_o five_o bastion_n and_o a_o mote_n but_o the_o fort_n not_o have_v man_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o french_a who_o likewise_o throw_v bomb_n incessant_o into_o the_o town_n and_o fire_v the_o house_n the_o townsman_n grow_v so_o impatient_a that_o they_o beat_v a_o parley_n and_o the_o article_n be_v soon_o agree_v by_o the_o french_a because_o they_o hear_v the_o d._n of_o villa_n hermosa_fw-la be_v come_v to_o relieve_v it_o and_o the_o governor_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n his_o highness_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o mastricht_n all_o this_o while_n with_o much_o vigour_n and_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n the_o trench_n be_v open_v his_o highness_n assign_v to_o every_o one_o their_o quarter_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o english_a under_o three_o colonel_n fenwick_n widdrington_n and_o ashly_n consist_v in_o 2500_o man_n beside_o reformades_n and_o volunteer_n who_o present_v a_o petition_n to_o his_o highness_n wherein_o they_o humble_o desire_v that_o all_o of_o their_o nation_n may_v be_v assign_v a_o particular_a quarter_n and_o be_v command_v apart_o that_o if_o they_o behave_v themselves_o like_o man_n they_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o their_o courage_n but_o if_o they_o do_v ill_a that_o they_o only_o may_v bear_v the_o disgrace_n of_o their_o cowardice_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n they_o shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o other_o the_o prince_n ready_o grant_v their_o request_n and_o order_v they_o a_o separate_a post_n under_o fenwick_n the_o elder_a colonel_n and_o they_o according_o signalise_v their_o valour_n during_o the_o siege_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o utmost_a conduct_n and_o resolution_n his_o highness_n continual_o animate_v his_o soldier_n by_o his_o presence_n and_o teach_v they_o by_o his_o example_n to_o contemn_v danger_n many_o of_o the_o outwork_n be_v take_v with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o either_o side_n but_o be_v again_o supply_v by_o the_o unwearied_a industry_n of_o the_o besiege_a in_o one_o of_o these_o assault_v his_o highness_n who_o continual_o expose_v his_o person_n receive_v a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o the_o arm_n but_o to_o prevent_v his_o man_n from_o be_v discourage_v he_o pluck_v off_o his_o hat_n with_o the_o same_o arm_n and_o wave_v it_o about_o his_o head_n but_o the_o confederate_a army_n be_v weaken_v both_o by_o sickness_n and_o the_o many_o attack_n against_o the_o town_n and_o the_o german_n not_o bring_v in_o their_o promise_a supply_n a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v call_v in_o the_o prince_n camp_n and_o there_o be_v advice_n that_o monsieur_n schomberg_n be_v come_v with_o all_o the_o french_a force_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o so_o this_o campaign_n end_v without_o success_n occasion_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o german_a council_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o highness_n find_v that_o schomberg_n be_v satisfy_v with_o relieve_v mastricht_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o battle_n he_o return_v back_o to_o the_o hague_n where_o in_o a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o state_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o summer_n expedition_n so_o much_o to_o their_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o receive_v their_o congratulation_n and_o new_a return_n of_o thanks_o for_o the_o many_o toil_n hardship_n and_o danger_n to_o which_o he_o have_v expose_v his_o person_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n in_o september_n follow_v his_o highness_n receive_v a_o account_n that_o the_o imperial_a army_n have_v take_v philipsburg_n for_o want_v of_o be_v well_o provide_v which_o be_v as_o unexpected_a as_o the_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o mastricht_n the_o follow_a winter_n be_v spend_v in_o treat_v the_o peace_n at_o nimegen_n which_o the_o common_a people_n of_o holland_n be_v very_o desirous_a of_o the_o war_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o their_o trade_n but_o the_o french_a insist_v upon_o such_o high_a term_n that_o his_o highness_n oppose_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a though_o k._n charles_n ii_o be_v still_o very_o earnest_a to_o bring_v his_o dear_a ally_n out_o of_o his_o trouble_n but_o still_o the_o french_a pursue_v the_o war_n with_o their_o usual_a application_n for_o in_o february_n 1677._o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n their_o force_n march_v into_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o and_o have_v provide_v sufficient_a magazine_n they_o in_o a_o manner_n block_v up_o valenciennes_n cambray_n and_o st._n omers_n at_o a_o distance_n giving_z
who_o now_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o recall_v his_o remainder_n of_o they_o with_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o white_a hall_n he_o appoint_v colonel_n beril_n skelton_n to_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o place_n of_o sir_n edward_n hales_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a order_v the_o chancellor_n jefferies_n to_o issue_n out_o writ_n for_o summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o sit_v jan._n 15._o follow_a the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o leave_v that_o city_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v likewise_o nominate_v archbishop_n of_o york_n which_o have_v be_v vacant_a for_o some_o time_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v design_v for_o father_n peter_n if_o thing_n have_v go_v on_o but_o the_o king_n affair_n grow_v daily_o more_o desperate_a and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n march_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n and_o be_v advance_v to_o hungerford_n after_o a_o consultation_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o jesuit_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o send_v the_o follow_a proposal_n of_o accommodation_n to_o his_o highness_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o publish_v with_o the_o prince_n answer_v thereto_o whereas_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o december_n 1688._o at_o hungerford_n a_o paper_n sign_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o hallifax_n the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o the_o lord_n godolphin_n commissioner_n send_v unto_o we_o from_o his_o majesty_n be_v deliver_v to_o we_o in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n sir_n the_o king_n command_v we_o to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o he_o observe_v all_o the_o difference_n and_o cause_n of_o complaint_n allege_v by_o your_o highness_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o free-parliament_n his_o majesty_n as_o he_o have_v already_o declare_v be_v resolve_v before_o this_o to_o call_v one_o but_o think_v that_o in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v adviseable_a to_o defer_v it_o till_o thing_n be_v more_o compose_v yet_o see_v that_o his_o people_n still_o continue_v to_o desire_v it_o he_o have_v put_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o have_v issue_v forth_o his_o writ_n for_o the_o call_n of_o it_o and_o to_o prevent_v any_o cause_n of_o interruption_n in_o it_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o every_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v reasonable_o require_v for_o the_o security_n of_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o his_o majesty_n have_v therefore_o send_v we_o to_o attend_v your_o highness_n for_o the_o adjust_n of_o all_o matter_n that_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n and_o the_o security_n of_o sit_v and_o be_v ready_a immediate_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n in_o order_n to_o it_o his_o majesty_n propose_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o respective_a army_n may_v be_v restrain_v within_o such_o limit_n and_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o london_n as_o may_v prevent_v the_o 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government_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v immediate_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a city_n 4._o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v at_o london_n during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o we_o may_v be_v there_o also_o with_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o our_o guard_n or_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v please_v to_o be_v in_o any_o place_n from_o london_n at_o whatever_o distance_n he_o think_v fit_n that_o we_o may_v be_v at_o a_o place_n of_o the_o same_o distance_n and_o that_o the_o respective_a army_n do_v remove_v from_o london_n thirty_o miles_n and_o that_o no_o more_o foreign_a force_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o that_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o trade_n tilbury_n fort_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a city_n 6._o that_o to_o prevent_v the_o land_n of_o french_a or_o other_o foreign_a troop_n port_n mouth_n may_v be_v put_v into_o such_o hand_n as_o by_o your_o majesty_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o 7._o that_o some_o sufficient_a part_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v assign_v we_o for_o the_o maintain_v of_o our_o force_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n but_o these_o proposal_n of_o the_o prince_n prove_v of_o too_o hard_a digestion_n at_o white-hall_n the_o offer_n of_o accommodation_n be_v think_v to_o be_v design_v only_o to_o gain_v time_n and_o the_o romish_a councillor_n perceive_v that_o this_o will_v not_o obtain_v begin_v to_o think_v of_o other_o measure_n so_o that_o the_o child_n be_v send_v for_o back_n from_o portsmouth_n to_o white-hall_n in_o great_a haste_n the_o queen_n have_v make_v up_o her_o equipage_n dec._n 10._o take_v she_o solemn_a leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o with_o the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n and_o her_o attendant_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v father_n peter_n be_v one_o but_o it_o be_v think_v with_o a_o large_a proportion_n of_o treasure_n and_o jewel_n she_o cross_v 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about_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o king_n take_v barge_n at_o the_o privy_a stair_n with_o a_o small_a equipage_n and_o go_v down_o the_o river_n without_o be_v so_o much_o as_o know_v to_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n who_o be_v then_o in_o waâ—ing_v who_o sudden_a departure_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o news_n that_o alarm_v the_o court_n the_o day_n before_o that_o the_o prince_n force_n have_v make_v their_o way_n through_o bead_v and_o gain_v the_o pass_n of_o twyford-bridg_n without_o any_o considerable_a resistance_n for_o about_o 1500_o horse_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o town_n of_o read_v they_o have_v notice_n that_o a_o detatchment_n of_o the_o prince_n army_n be_v march_v up_o towards_o they_o which_o put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o not_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o town_n the_o officer_n upon_o consultation_n 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