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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v great_a province_n 5,554 4 7.9737 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19232 The commonvvealth and gouernment of Venice. VVritten by the Cardinall Gasper Contareno, and translated out of Italian into English, by Lewes Lewkenor Esquire. VVith sundry other collections, annexed by the translator for the more cleere and exact satisfaction of the reader. With a short chronicle in the end, of the liues and raignes of the Venetian dukes, from the very beginninges of their citie; De magistribus et republica Venetorum. English Contarini, Gasparo, 1483-1542.; Lewkenor, Lewis, Sir, d. 1626. 1599 (1599) STC 5642; ESTC S108619 143,054 250

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choke_v and_o dry_v up_o those_o lake_n time_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o the_o descent_n of_o those_o land_n river_n effect_v it_o without_o any_o foreign_a violence_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o defence_n oppose_v by_o the_o venetian_n the_o great_a encompass_v bank_n have_v in_o manner_n as_o many_o rupture_n and_o passage_n as_o be_v the_o great_a river_n that_o descend_v into_o the_o lake_n at_o which_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n go_v in_o &_o out_o ebb_v and_o flow_v every_o six_o hour_n by_o turn_n the_o flood_n never_o arise_v high_a than_o four_o foot_n within_o the_o gulf_n unless_o sometime_o when_o the_o wind_n seirocco_n blow_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a violence_n &_o then_o sometime_o it_o arise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o seven_o foot_n sebastian_n munster_n description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n venice_n be_v first_o the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n and_o not_o of_o a_o city_n there_o be_v many_o other_o town_n in_o italy_n of_o great_a 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in_o the_o war_n this_o i_o only_a doc_fw-fr to_o beguile_v time_n wish_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v herein_o censure_v i_o amiss_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a as_o myself_o both_o in_o mind_n and_o body_n when_o either_o the_o commandment_n of_o my_o prince_n or_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o country_n shalinjoine_v i_o to_o other_o course_n in_o the_o meantime_n utter_o careless_a of_o my_o own_o praise_n i_o yet_o entreat_v they_o that_o shall_v read_v this_o discourse_n to_o entertain_v this_o famous_a common_a wealth_n with_o all_o friendliness_n and_o favour_n if_o in_o no_o other_o regard_n yet_o in_o this_o that_o ther_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n honour_v she_o with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o virgin_n a_o name_n though_o in_o all_o place_n most_o sacred_a &_o venerable_a yet_o in_o no_o place_n more_o dear_o and_o religious_o to_o be_v reverence_v then_o with_o we_o who_o have_v thence_o derive_v our_o blessedness_n which_o i_o beseech_v god_n may_v long_o continue_v among_o us._n lewes_n lewkenor_n lo_o here_o describe_v though_o but_o in_o little_a room_n fair_a venice_n like_o a_o spouse_n in_o neptune_n arm_n for_o freedom_n emulus_fw-la to_o ancient_a rome_n famous_a for_o council_n much_o &_o much_o for_o arm_n who_o story_n erst_o write_v with_o tuscan_a quill_n lay_v to_o the_o english_a wit_n as_o half_o conceal_v till_o lewkners_n learned_a travel_n and_o his_o skill_n in_o well_o grace_v stile_n and_o phrase_n have_v it_o reveal_v venice_n be_v proud_a that_o thus_o augment_v thy_o fame_n england_n be_v kind_a enrich_v with_o such_o a_o book_n both_o give_v the_o honour_n to_o that_o worthy_a dame_n for_o who_o this_o task_n the_o writer_n undertake_v john_n harington_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o venetian_n i_o have_v oftentimes_o observe_v many_o stranger_n man_n wise_a &_o learned_a who_o arrive_v new_o at_o venice_n and_o behold_v venice_n the_o admiration_n of_o stranger_n at_o their_o first_o
arrival_n at_o venice_n the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o be_v strike_v with_o so_o great_a a_o admiration_n and_o amazement_n that_o they_o will_v and_o that_o with_o open_a mouth_n confess_v never_o any_o thing_n which_o beforetime_o they_o have_v see_v to_o be_v thereunto_o comparable_a either_o in_o glory_n or_o goodliness_n yet_o be_v not_o every_o one_o of_o they_o possess_v with_o the_o like_a wonder_n of_o one_o same_o particular_a thing_n for_o to_o some_o it_o seem_v a_o matter_n of_o infinite_a marvel_n and_o scarce_o credible_a to_o behold_v so_o unmeasurable_a a_o diverse_a the_o cause_n of_o their_o admiration_n diverse_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o all_o realm_n and_o country_n into_o this_o city_n and_o hence_o again_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o so_o many_o strange_a and_o far_o distant_a nation_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n other_o exceed_o admire_v the_o wonderful_a concourse_n of_o strange_a and_o foreign_a people_n yea_o of_o the_o far_a and_o the_o remote_a nation_n as_o though_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n only_o be_v a_o common_a and_o general_a market_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n other_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o empire_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o the_o mightiness_n of_o their_o state_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o judicial_a sort_n be_v rather_o in_o themselves_o confound_v with_o amazement_n at_o the_o new_a and_o strange_a manner_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n so_o fit_n and_o convenient_a for_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o a_o thing_n rather_o frame_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n than_o any_o way_n by_o the_o art_n industry_n or_o invention_n of_o man_n and_o for_o this_o only_a cause_n deem_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n to_o excel_v all_o those_o that_o in_o this_o age_n be_v to_o be_v find_v or_o at_o any_o time_n ever_o be_v neither_o altogether_o without_o reason_n for_o sure_o if_o you_o look_v into_o former_a age_n &_o likewise_o into_o this_o wherein_o we_o live_v you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o city_n comparable_a with_o this_o of_o we_o either_o for_o greatness_n of_o empire_n frequency_n of_o people_n or_o abundance_n and_o magnificence_n of_o thing_n but_o venice_n no_o city_n either_o now_o or_o in_o any_o other_o age_n comparable_a in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n especial_o for_o situation_n never_o be_v there_o since_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n any_o city_n seat_v in_o so_o opportune_a a_o place_n so_o secure_a and_o exceed_v the_o belief_n of_o man_n some_o in_o building_n of_o city_n imagine_v they_o have_v well_o and_o sufficient_o do_v if_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o place_n hard_o of_o access_n or_o difficult_a for_o their_o enemy_n to_o besiege_v or_o assault_v the_o same_o whereby_o it_o come_v that_o sundry_a city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n with_o sharp_a and_o uneasy_a passage_n or_o else_o in_o moorish_a and_o fennish_a place_n some_o again_o for_o other_o diverse_a respect_n have_v imagine_v nothing_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o apt_a and_o commodious_a seat_n fit_n to_o convoy_n in_o and_o out_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o city_n plentiful_a and_o magnificent_a aswell_o in_o matter_n of_o necessity_n as_o delicacy_n of_o which_o both_o point_n joint_o you_o shall_v find_v few_o that_o have_v be_v careful_a few_o that_o have_v attempt_v it_o but_o unless_o i_o be_v deceive_v never_o any_o one_o that_o have_v in_o all_o point_v accomplish_v it_o but_o the_o situation_n of_o venice_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o some_o divine_a providence_n then_o to_o any_o humane_a industry_n be_v beyond_o the_o belief_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v not_o see_v this_o city_n not_o only_o most_o safe_a and_o secure_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n from_o all_o violence_n but_o also_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n opportune_a &_o commodious_a to_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v behooveful_a to_o the_o citizen_n as_o also_o for_o traffic_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n in_o manner_n with_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n venice_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o remote_a and_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o sea_n behold_v the_o continent_n there_o be_v mighty_a great_a lake_n fortify_v with_o a_o admirable_a artifice_n of_o nature_n for_o twelve_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o continent_n the_o sea_n begin_v to_o be_v shallow_a and_o among_o those_o flat_n &_o lake_n there_o arise_v up_o a_o shore_n or_o bank_n like_a unto_o a_o hill_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o fortress_n against_o the_o wave_n &_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v all_o the_o inward_a harbour_n be_v very_o wide_a &_o spacious_a so_o secure_a that_o not_o only_o the_o vehemence_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o through_o the_o rage_n of_o any_o tempest_n it_o arise_v be_v repress_v and_o keep_v back_o but_o also_o the_o ship_n that_o arrive_v be_v debar_v of_o free_a and_o easy_a entrance_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o very_o light_a burden_n they_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v anchor_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o passage_n or_o entry_n and_o thence_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v calm_a and_o quiet_a be_v guide_v by_o skilful_a pilot_n or_o rather_o by_o certain_a particular_a man_n experiment_v in_o those_o shallows_n and_o channel_n they_o may_v at_o length_n come_v unto_o the_o city_n by_o a_o narrow_a crooked_a and_o intricate_a way_n where_o the_o water_n be_v of_o great_a depth_n the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n every_o day_n alter_v and_o change_v according_a to_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o bank_n which_o arise_v behind_o these_o shallows_n reach_v almost_o threescore_o mile_n and_o enclose_v the_o lake_n within_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o entire_a but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o rapture_n in_o seven_o place_n thereof_o which_o make_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o road_n within_o and_o it_o be_v six_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o continent_n in_o this_o manner_n therefore_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n enclose_v partly_o with_o firm_a ground_n partly_o with_o ryalta_n ryalta_n this_o bank_n and_o shallows_n in_o middle_a of_o the_o which_o in_o that_o place_n which_o of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v call_v rialto_n and_o as_o yet_o retain_v the_o name_n be_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n build_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o hun_n under_o the_o conduct_n venice_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o building_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n of_o atyla_n do_v spoil_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o territory_n of_o venetia_n a_o noble_a province_n of_o italy_n which_o border_v upon_o those_o lake_n in_o which_o calamitous_a time_n the_o citizen_n of_o padua_n of_o aquilea_n of_o vderzo_n of_o concordia_n and_o of_o altina_fw-la be_v all_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n of_o venetia_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v chief_a in_o riches_n and_o nobility_n do_v first_o get_v themselves_o with_o their_o family_n into_o certain_a land_n or_o rather_o little_a hill_n which_o do_v appear_v out_o somewhat_o above_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o build_v they_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o which_o as_o in_o a_o secure_a haven_n they_o avoid_v the_o rageful_a tempest_n of_o the_o hun_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o that_o troublesome_a season_n certain_a castle_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o i_o make_v mention_v to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o coast_n repair_v lean_v their_o ancient_a home_n spoil_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o hun_n seek_v there_o a_o safe_a abode_n for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v for_o their_o household_n go_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n charles_n and_o pepin_n all_o such_o as_o scatter_o inhabit_v these_o place_n by_o common_a consent_n retire_v themselves_o unto_o the_o ryalta_n as_o into_o a_o place_n of_o great_a security_n &_o much_o more_o commocious_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o such_o as_o can_v avoid_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n wrought_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n venice_n by_o degree_n augment_v itself_o into_o that_o greatness_n in_o which_o we_o now_o do_v see_v it_o it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o city_n must_v needs_o be_v exceed_o secure_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o first_o building_n thereof_o be_v undertake_v by_o man_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o calamity_n of_o italy_n in_o midst_n of_o so_o great_a a_o misery_n remain_v there_o in_o most_o sound_a and_o quiet_a safety_n with_o their_o year_n venice_n have_v
be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v end_v they_o go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n again_o and_o return_v to_o venice_n attend_v on_o the_o prince_n home_o to_o his_o house_n where_o they_o dine_v with_o he_o the_o four_o and_o last_o banquet_n pertain_v to_o the_o young_a citizen_n who_o the_o twelve_o kalende_n of_o july_n on_o the_o day_n dedicate_v to_o the_o two_o martyr_n vitus_n and_o modestus_n do_v with_o solemn_a pomp_n wait_v upon_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o those_o martyr_n which_o be_v situate_a near_o to_o the_o great_a channel_n that_o divide_v the_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o channel_n be_v for_o that_o time_n conjoin_v with_o a_o bridge_n make_v upon_o two_o galley_n lest_o otherwise_o to_o make_v that_o journey_n will_v cost_v a_o very_a long_a and_o laboursome_a circuit_n and_o compass_n the_o church_n be_v visit_v and_o the_o solemnity_n in_o the_o church_n finish_v they_o attend_v upon_o the_o prince_n home_o to_o his_o palace_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o royal_a &_o magnificent_a banquet_n there_o be_v to_o these_o banquet_n admit_v dancer_n jester_n and_o excellent_a singer_n to_o recreate_v &_o delight_v the_o guest_n and_o withal_o certain_a sport_n and_o play_n be_v intermingle_v which_o do_v move_v exceed_v mirth_n and_o pleasure_n and_o this_o ancient_a custom_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n though_o somewhat_o moderate_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o citizen_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o every_o degree_n yea_o equal_v with_o equal_n be_v entertain_v at_o the_o princess_n table_n which_o seem_v exceed_o well_o order_v and_o dispose_v as_o well_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o also_o for_o nourish_v &_o maintain_v love_n and_o good_a will_n among_o the_o citizen_n but_o because_o every_o citizen_n that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n can_v every_o year_n receive_v this_o grace_n of_o be_v invite_v it_o be_v by_o a_o old_a law_n ordain_v lest_o any_o one_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n send_v to_o every_o citizen_n that_o have_v privilege_n of_o coin_n a_o strange_a ceremony_n observe_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n but_o now_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v &_o the_o wild_a duck_n change_v into_o a_o piece_n of_o silver_n coin_n voice_n in_o the_o great_a council_n five_a wild_a duck_v as_o a_o portion_n or_o share_n of_o the_o public_a banquet_n which_o likewise_o be_v a_o great_a mean_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o win_v the_o love_n and_o goodwill_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o these_o chargeable_a expense_n do_v the_o duke_n yearly_a consume_v and_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n so_o that_o though_o the_o duke_n will_v be_v covetous_a yet_o can_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n stain_v with_o any_o baseness_n the_o nobleness_n &_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n he_o hold_v here_o because_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n already_o express_v of_o we_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o declare_v in_o what_o season_n and_o time_n the_o beginning_n be_v of_o create_v a_o duke_n in_o venice_n and_o final_o what_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o session_n in_o his_o election_n venice_n the_o beginning_n of_o create_v a_o duke_n in_o venice_n immediate_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n when_o the_o noble_a citizen_n of_o the_o venetian_a province_n their_o great_a city_n as_o aquileia_n altina_fw-la concordia_fw-la vderzo_n padova_n and_o many_o other_o of_o great_a opulencie_n and_o richesse_n be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o hun_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o attyla_n their_o captain_n who_o fill_v italy_n with_o fire_n and_o blood_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o those_o flatte_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o venice_n since_o be_v build_v &_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o his_o mansion_n those_o place_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v abandon_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v by_o they_o build_v about_o two_o and_o twenty_o town_n partly_o upon_o that_o shore_n or_o bank_n which_o enclose_v the_o inner_a lake_n partly_o upon_o certain_a hillock_n which_o appear_v out_o above_o the_o lake_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o those_o town_n be_v neither_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_o fortify_v and_o fence_v neither_o every_o of_o they_o so_o furnish_v with_o ship_v that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o incursion_n of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n they_o think_v it_o meet_v see_v their_o fortune_n be_v all_o alike_o to_o govern_v their_o matter_n by_o a_o common_a council_n as_o well_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_n as_o also_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o family_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o pirate_n and_o rover_n to_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o weak_a scatter_a &_o unfortified_a town_n they_o lay_v in_o a_o manner_n open_a therefore_o when_o firstevery_n town_n have_v choose_v from_o out_o his_o other_o citizen_n a_o chief_a and_o sufficient_a man_n call_v he_o by_o tribune_n every_o town_n do_v choose_v a_o tribune_n the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o tribune_n they_o general_o altogether_o ordain_v that_o upon_o certain_a appoint_a day_n these_o tribune_n shall_v meet_v and_o consult_v together_o the_o common_a business_n but_o find_v in_o the_o end_n a_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o variety_n of_o so_o many_o opinion_n and_o authority_n and_o suffer_v withal_o many_o incommodity_n they_o think_v nothing_o will_v do_v better_a than_o to_o lay_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o general_a and_o common_a affair_n upon_o some_o one_o particular_a man_n who_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v acknowledge_v as_o their_o prince_n and_o ruler_n it_o be_v therefore_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o xxij_o town_n conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o heraclea_n the_o princess_n 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call_v again_o the_o third_o day_n and_o the_o self_n same_o proceed_n use_v as_o before_o save_v only_o that_o after_o either_o side_n have_v sufficient_o plead_v and_o that_o they_o go_v again_o to_o their_o suffrage_n there_o be_v no_o far_o reckon_v make_v of_o those_o that_o remain_v doubtful_a and_o unperswade_v so_o that_o unless_o the_o suffrage_n be_v altogether_o equal_a it_o be_v determine_v and_o full_o end_v one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o the_o former_a judgement_n action_n upon_o abrogation_n of_o the_o former_a judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v liberty_n to_o renew_v his_o action_n either_o full_o confirm_v or_o utter_o abrogate_a nevertheless_o upon_o abrogation_n of_o the_o former_a judgement_n the_o playntife_n be_v not_o so_o put_v off_o and_o debar_v but_o that_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o renew_v his_o action_n again_o for_o this_o new_a cancel_v serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o frustrate_v and_o make_v void_a and_o invalide_v debar_v but_o 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venetia_n fly_v the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o foreign_a nation_n &_o the_o general_a devastation_n of_o all_o italy_n do_v get_v themselves_o into_o these_o lake_n of_o we_o and_o then_o do_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n venetia_n why_o the_o city_n be_v first_o call_v venetia_n of_o this_o most_o opulent_a and_o flourish_a city_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o venetia_n to_o leave_v thereby_o a_o remembrance_n unto_o their_o posterity_n that_o there_o in_o the_o same_o be_v joint_o together_o assemble_v the_o chief_a prime_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o venetia_n so_o that_o in_o short_a space_n when_o the_o rule_n and_o empire_n thereof_o begin_v infinite_o to_o increase_v one_o magistrate_n can_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o dispatch_n both_o of_o foreign_a and_o domestical_a cause_n and_o therefore_o this_o new_a magistrate_n be_v judge_n the_o
only_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v call_v precedent_n of_o the_o lones_fw-gr and_o as_o yet_o retain_v that_o name_n record_v lones_fw-gr precedent_n of_o the_o lones_fw-gr in_o a_o book_n the_o several_a sum_n contribute_v by_o every_o particularr_n citizen_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o the_o same_o be_v repay_v there_o be_v allow_v five_o crown_n in_o the_o hundred_o to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v tax_v and_o thereunto_o be_v sundry_a rent_n appoint_v so_o that_o in_o those_o ancient_a war_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o levy_v money_n by_o this_o manner_n of_o taxation_n and_o sure_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v again_o restore_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o common_a revenue_n that_o have_v in_o the_o necessary_a time_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n spend_v and_o impair_v their_o substance_n for_o as_o the_o part_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o in_o natural_a reason_n also_o ought_v the_o whole_a to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o part_n in_o asmuch_o as_o may_v be_v from_o all_o inconvenience_n and_o wrong_n and_o to_o participate_v with_o they_o some_o part_n of_o the_o common_a nouriture_n thereby_o to_o restore_v &_o enharten_v they_o but_o in_o our_o time_n this_o debt_n of_o levy_a money_n be_v so_o excessive_a and_o great_a that_o the_o very_a interest_n thereof_o after_o the_o rate_n i_o speak_v of_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n which_o payment_n be_v of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o dangerous_a war_n wherewith_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v environ_v withhold_v and_o keep_v back_o now_o final_o some_o four_o year_n since_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n and_o decree_n enact_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o motioner_n and_o persuader_n thereof_o be_v dominico_n trevisano_n venice_n andrea_n gritti_n duke_n venice_n a_o grave_n and_o honourable_a councelor_n and_o andrea_n gritti_n a_o senator_n of_o singular_a prudence_n and_o integrity_n who_o now_o to_o the_o general_a contentment_n and_o exceed_a happiness_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n we_o acknowledge_v for_o our_o duke_n and_o prince_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o thence_o forward_o be_v any_o mention_n make_v of_o pay_v any_o yearly_a interest_n neither_o that_o any_o suit_n kind_a of_o subsidy_n or_o contribution_n shall_v thereafter_o be_v register_v or_o enroll_v in_o the_o common_a book_n and_o yet_o lest_o the_o citizen_n shall_v think_v themselves_o defraud_v it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v their_o principal_n and_o likewise_o the_o interest_n due_a until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o decree_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o which_o they_o appoint_v out_o not_o only_o debt_n a_o officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rowne_n debt_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o tribute_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a possession_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o teritorie_n of_o rovigo_n the_o meddle_v in_o which_o business_n happen_v partly_o to_o my_o lot_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o office_n that_o i_o then_o bare_a institute_v of_o purpose_n before_o our_o time_n to_o diminish_v and_o lessen_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a utter_o to_o extinguish_v they_o of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o hereafter_o and_o so_o a_o great_a part_n be_v discharge_v of_o those_o heavy_a and_o unmeasurable_a debt_n with_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v burden_a and_o likewise_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o private_a citizen_n not_o leave_v unconuenientlie_o regard_v yet_o always_o so_o that_o the_o general_a good_a be_v first_o provide_v for_o and_o then_o the_o private_a which_o order_n be_v descend_v even_o to_o our_o time_n from_o our_o ancestor_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n now_o then_o to_o turn_v our_o speech_n thither_o again_o wherein_o we_o digress_v the_o president_n of_o the_o lones_fw-gr be_v those_o that_o do_v gather_v together_o the_o money_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n be_v tax_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n need_v their_o help_n of_o which_o when_o in_o their_o book_n they_o have_v take_v a_o particular_a note_n and_o reckon_n then_o final_o they_o deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n from_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o their_o charge_n to_o exact_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v yearly_a accustom_v to_o be_v yield_v in_o stead_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o private_a citizen_n and_o likewise_o to_o register_v up_o in_o their_o book_n both_o the_o receipt_n and_o expense_n thereof_o but_o this_o money_n which_o by_o the_o senate_n decree_n be_v levy_v of_o the_o citizen_n and_o be_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o they_o again_o be_v wont_a both_o to_o be_v collect_v and_o repay_v by_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a magistrate_n thereunto_o appoint_v now_o this_o office_n tax_v officer_n that_o do_v seize_v and_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v the_o money_n in_o which_o they_o be_v tax_v belong_v whole_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o rent_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o money-magistrate_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o who_o office_n it_o appertain_v to_o search_v seize_v and_o to_o sell_v open_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o do_v not_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o which_o they_o be_v tax_v there_o be_v also_o other_o money-magistrate_n that_o do_v seek_v out_o the_o indebt_v citizen_n and_o do_v aswell_o peruse_v the_o book_n of_o account_n of_o private_a man_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o treasury_n and_o common_a wealth_n may_v not_o any_o way_n be_v defraud_v which_o for_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v overpasse_v because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o moment_n to_o that_o order_n and_o government_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n which_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o describe_v mintmaister_n precedent_n over_o the_o coin_n or_o mintmaister_n beside_o these_o heretofore_o mention_v there_o be_v also_o certain_a other_o magistrate_n who_o office_n be_v of_o great_a avail_n to_o the_o commodity_n quietness_n honour_n health_n and_o happiness_n of_o our_o country_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v overslip_v in_o silence_n first_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o coin_n aswell_o gold_n as_o silver_n the_o currant_n goodness_n of_o which_o as_o yet_o entertain_v the_o willing_a traffic_v of_o stranger_n so_o be_v it_o comfortable_a and_o commodious_a to_o the_o citizen_n within_o themselves_o then_o the_o cornmaister_n and_o health_n master_n of_o venice_n both_o be_v arsenal_n corn_n master_n health_n master_n president_n of_o the_o arsenal_n of_o great_a and_o exceed_a consequence_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o worshipful_a president_n of_o the_o arsenal_n then_o be_v there_o certain_a officer_n such_o as_o among_o the_o roman_n aedile_n aedile_n be_v call_v aedile_n to_o who_o care_n belong_v the_o mend_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o street_n and_o bridge_n and_o other_o the_o like_a matter_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o office_n exceed_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a in_o this_o common_a wealth_n of_o we_o and_o last_o the_o office_n of_o those_o who_o procurator_n procurator_n the_o venetian_n call_v procurator_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o singular_o available_a to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o money_n or_o mintmaister_n i_o know_v not_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o then_o that_o their_o chief_a charge_n and_o care_n be_v that_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v not_o coin_a in_o any_o base_a allay_n then_o that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v neither_o that_o the_o same_o bear_v any_o whit_n less_o weight_n than_o it_o shall_v do_v which_o have_v be_v of_o we_o all_o most_o religious_o observe_v insomuch_o that_o the_o money_n of_o venice_n be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o run_v currant_n aswell_o among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o it_o do_v in_o christendom_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n in_o a_o manner_n cause_n their_o money_n to_o be_v stamp_v in_o a_o base_a allay_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v it_o stretch_v the_o far_o we_o have_v always_o herein_o most_o constant_o retain_v that_o dignity_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n be_v exceed_o necessary_a to_o this_o city_n of_o venice_n because_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o city_n be_v most_o populous_a and_o round_o about_o encompass_v with_o lake_n of_o necessity_n there_o be_v great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v of_o these_o provision_n lest_o the_o people_n who_o
the_o only_a blessing_n of_o his_o bountiful_a goodness_n the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o magistrate_n of_o venice_n sundry_a note_n and_o collection_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v as_o well_o by_o read_v and_o observation_n as_o also_o by_o conference_n with_o venetian_a gentleman_n skilful_a in_o the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o sundry_a point_n either_o not_o at_o all_o touch_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n or_o else_o so_o obscure_o that_o the_o reader_n be_v a_o stranger_n can_v thereby_o rest_v full_o satisfy_v especial_o if_o he_o have_v a_o curious_a desire_n to_o know_v every_o particular_a of_o their_o government_n but_o this_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o former_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v so_o clear_o and_o exact_o deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o though_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v seat_v upon_o certain_a island_n within_o the_o lake_n of_o we_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n describe_v by_o donato_n gianotti_n a_o florentine_a more_o plain_a &_o particular_a in_o my_o opinion_n then_o that_o of_o contaren_n we_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n direct_o over_o against_o that_o place_n where_o the_o river_n brenta_n that_o run_v along_o the_o territory_n of_o padova_n not_o long_o since_o enter_v into_o those_o lake_n for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o which_o lake_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o province_n of_o marca_n trevizana_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v venetia_n whence_o this_o happy_a and_o famous_a city_n derive_v her_o beginning_n lie_v so_o low_a along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n that_o what_o through_o the_o water_n of_o many_o river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o main_a land_n as_o also_o the_o overflowinge_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o enter_v in_o through_o the_o gap_n and_o breach_n of_o that_o huge_a and_o mighty_a bank_n which_o they_o call_v lito_fw-la maggior_fw-la a_o great_a space_n thereof_o within_o the_o say_a bank_n remain_v maggior_fw-la lito_fw-la maggior_fw-la fennish_a and_o in_o water_n which_o space_n resemble_v a_o bend_a bow_n the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o land_n compass_v and_o embrace_v the_o same_o be_v the_o bow_n and_o the_o string_n be_v this_o great_a bank_n i_o speak_v of_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n or_o rampire_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n reach_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n otherwise_o call_v sinus_n adriaticus_fw-la and_o so_o extend_v itself_o in_o a_o manner_n still_o mile_n the_o bank_n extend_v itself_o 60._o mile_n in_o a_o direct_a &_o straight_a line_n till_o it_o come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o main_n land_n under_o brondolo_n this_o bank_n have_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a gap_n at_o which_o the_o sea_n at_o full_a tide_n enter_v in_o and_o at_o low_a and_o ebb_a water_n go_v out_o again_o and_o through_o they_o likewise_o do_v those_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o lake_n pass_v into_o the_o sea_n those_o open_n be_v also_o call_v portes_n or_o haven_n because_o they_o give_v entry_n and_o passage_n to_o such_o ship_n as_o come_v and_o go_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o principall_a of_o they_o be_v those_o of_o brondolo_n of_o chioggia_fw-it of_o malomocco_n of_o castilia_n of_o s._n erasmo_n lito_fw-la maggior_fw-la and_o the_o treport_n all_o that_o space_n then_o which_o be_v between_o the_o say_a bank_n &_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o whole_o drown_v in_o water_n but_o that_o there_o be_v therein_o many_o uncover_v &_o dry_a place_n which_o be_v those_o island_n in_o which_o the_o border_a people_n save_v themselves_o from_o the_o tempestuous_a &_o barbarous_a fury_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o be_v there_o assemble_v together_o do_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o noble_a city_n which_o where_o it_o be_v near_a be_v five_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o two_o from_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o ten_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n the_o lake_n then_o stretch_v to_o that_o place_n upon_o the_o brente_n which_o as_o many_o think_v be_v then_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v lacus_n ora_fw-la lacus_n ora_n lacus_n and_o be_v now_o call_v oriago_n but_o now_o notwithstanding_o oriago_fw-mi oriago_fw-mi all_o possible_a diligence_n use_v by_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o way_n be_v quite_o dry_v up_o between_o that_o fusina_fw-la leccia_fw-it fusina_fw-la town_n and_o leccia_n fusina_fw-la where_o the_o boat_n that_o come_v from_o padova_n to_o venice_n or_o go_v from_o venice_n to_o padova_n be_v lift_v over_o the_o bank_n or_o ssuce_n that_o keep_v the_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o salt_n from_o meet_v by_o certain_a instrument_n like_v unto_o our_o crane_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n with_o a_o channel_n which_o they_o call_v il_fw-fr canal_n grande_fw-fr one_o part_n of_o two_o the_o great_a channel_n that_o par_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n in_o two_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o north._n the_o channel_n slide_v through_o in_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n s._n mark_v contrary_o as_o here_o you_o see_v it_o s._n it_o run_v over_o all_o with_o convenient_a depth_n and_o breadth_n as_o arnus_n do_v through_o florence_n and_o pisa_n tiber_n through_o rome_n and_o the_o adice_n through_o verona_n they_o say_v that_o this_o channel_n be_v first_o make_v by_o the_o brente_n when_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o bank_n call_v porto_n di_fw-it castilia_n before_o such_o channel_n many_o other_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o great_a channel_n time_n as_o the_o 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della_fw-it giudeca_v 4_o s._n sebastian_z 5_o li_z carmeni_fw-la 6_o s._n maria_n della_fw-it carita_n 7_o li_n giesuati_n nunryes_n 1._o s._n biassio_n catoldo_n 2._o s._n croce_n della_fw-it giudeca_v 3._o s._n cosmo_n &_o damiano_n 4._o le_fw-fr convertite_n 5._o s._n marta_n 6._o s._n maria_n maggior_n 7._o il_fw-fr spirito_n santo_n 8._o ogni_fw-la santi_n other_o religious_a house_n 1._o the_o jesuite_n 2._o la_fw-fr trinita_n 3._o le_fw-fr citelle_n abay_n and_o priory_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n 1._o s._n georgio_n maggior_n 2_o s_o nicholo_n da_n lio._n 3._o s._n gregorio_n 4._o s._n giovani_n della_n giudeca_v 5._o s._n thomaso_n de_fw-fr borgoinoni_n 6._o s._n andrea_n della_fw-it certosa_fw-la 7._o s_o helena_n 8._o s._n giavani_n del_fw-it tempio_n 9_o la_fw-fr trinita_n 10._o la._n misericordia_fw-la 11._o s._n giovan_n euangelista_fw-la 12._o s._n giovan_n lateran_n the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o hospital_n within_o the_o city_n 1._o l'_fw-mi hospital_n di_fw-mi giesu_n christo_n a_o sant_n antonio_n 2._o s._n pietro_n e_o s._n paulo_n 3._o la_fw-fr pieta_n 4._o la._n casa_n di_fw-it duo_fw-la 5._o s._n bartolomeo_n da_fw-mi castello_n 6._o s._n martin_n 7._o i._o crosechieri_n 8._o la_fw-fr misericordia_fw-la 9_o la_fw-fr carita_n 10._o s._n giovan_n euangelista_fw-la 11._o s_o croce_n 12._o s_o andrea_n 13._o s._n with_fw-mi o_o 14._o volto_n santo_n 15_o s._n ras_n aell_o 16_o s_n zanepolo_n 17_o incurabili_fw-la 11_o s_o lazaro_n 19_o le_fw-fr bocchole_n 20_o lazaretto_n vecchio_n 21_o lazaretto_n novo_fw-la the_o six_o fraternity_n which_o they_o call_v scuole_n grande_fw-fr 1._o s._n marco_n 2_o la_fw-fr carita_n 3._o la_fw-fr misericor_n dia_z 4._o s._n giovan_n euangelista_fw-la 5._o s._n roco_n 6_o s_n theodora_n in_o a_o general_n review_v of_o the_o people_n make_v some_o few_o year_n since_o in_o venice_n there_o be_v reckon_v this_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o follow_v fifty_o nine_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o 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in_o number_n all_o of_o free_a stone_n adorned_z every_o where_o with_o most_o princely_a building_n and_o beautiful_a palace_n to_o which_o there_o be_v most_o commodious_a passage_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n there_o be_v belong_v to_o these_o channel_n between_o eight_o and_o nine_o thousand_o little_a boat_n call_v gondalas_n ready_a both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n to_o do_v service_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v set_v they_o a_o work_n the_o air_n of_o venice_n be_v exceed_o good_a because_o it_o thereof_o the_o air_n of_o venice_n pure_a and_o good_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o pureness_n thereof_o be_v continual_o purge_v with_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n carry_v every_o six_o hour_n away_o with_o it_o whatsoever_o be_v corrupt_a or_o unclean_a beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o fire_n dissolve_v all_o noisome_a vapour_n and_o the_o free_a scope_n of_o the_o wind_n blow_v every_o where_n unhindered_a make_v the_o air_n most_o sound_o and_o wholesome_a beside_o 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and_o goodliness_n yet_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o man_n do_v not_o allow_v these_o office_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o ruin_n and_o slaughter_n of_o mankind_n be_v procure_v to_o be_v for_o themselves_o desire_v and_o that_o all_o other_o civil_a office_n shall_v be_v thereunto_o refer_v for_o it_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o uncivile_a disposition_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o man_n hate_v humanity_n to_o wish_v for_o war_n slaughter_n &_o burn_n for_o this_o only_a cause_n that_o he_o may_v be_v famous_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o add_v thereunto_o if_o it_o please_v you_o that_o he_o may_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a captain_n wherefore_o all_o philosopher_n of_o great_a mark_n have_v peace_n war_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n in_o this_o one_o point_n agree_v that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a function_n of_o military_a virtue_n and_o the_o commendation_n thereof_o 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among_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o government_n &_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o man_n high_a &_o of_o great_a participation_n with_o dignity_n which_o be_v as_o all_o man_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o mind_n be_v by_o nature_n graft_v in_o we_o as_o a_o beam_n of_o the_o heavenly_a brightness_n therefore_o evil_a shall_v that_o commonwealth_n be_v provide_v for_o that_o divinity_n that_o aught_o among_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o government_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o man_n high_a &_o of_o great_a participation_n with_o divinity_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o man_n who_o many_o time_n those_o inferior_a and_o brutish_a power_n do_v perturb_v &_o call_v back_o from_o the_o true_a path_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o office_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o mind_n pure_a and_o void_a of_o perturbation_n wherefore_o by_o a_o certain_a divine_a counsel_n when_o by_o other_o mean_v it_o may_v not_o mankind_n through_o the_o 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interest_v in_o the_o establish_n of_o law_n which_o in_o course_n of_o man_n judgement_n often_o happen_v but_o after_o that_o law_n once_o be_v enact_v if_o any_o than_o transgress_v they_o &_o chance_n to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n that_o they_o inflict_v he_o can_v in_o reason_n blame_v any_o man_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o any_o sedition_n or_o rancour_n grow_v among_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o great_a &_o most_o dangerous_a contagion_n of_o commonwealth_n whereas_o contrariwise_o when_o any_o man_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n not_o fortify_v with_o law_n great_a &_o grievous_a enmity_n do_v sundry_a time_n ensue_v for_o it_o scarce_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o that_o we_o remain_v ill_o affect_v towards_o he_o of_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v harm_n so_o that_o i_o can_v well_o resolve_v whether_o mankind_n be_v more_o behold_v for_o any_o other_o go_n the_o invention_n of_o law_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o immortal_a go_n thing_n to_o nature_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v for_o this_o invention_n of_o law_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_n and_o not_o unworthe_o consecrate_v to_o the_o immortal_a god_n but_o which_o serve_v more_o marvellous_a aristotle_n ptince_n of_o philosopher_n in_o that_o book_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o do_v dedicat_fw-la to_o great_a alexander_n find_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o may_v likely_a resemble_v god_fw-we they_o to_o a_o autentike_a law_n in_o a_o city_n right_o govern_v so_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o great_a philosopher_n be_v in_o manner_n that_o god_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o university_n of_o thing_n as_o a_o ancient_a law_n in_o a_o civil_a company_n and_o in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o entreat_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o term_v law_n to_o be_v a_o mind_n without_o appetite_n which_o be_v to_o say_v pure_a clear_a and_o free_a from_o the_o infirmity_n of_o any_o passion_n whereby_o any_o man_n of_o how_o slow_a conceit_n soever_o may_v perceive_v the_o fitness_n &_o necessity_n of_o that_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o that_o be_v that_o something_o more_o divine_a than_o man_n shall_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o company_n of_o man_n for_o a_o man_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o office_n of_o government_n as_o man_n endue_v with_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n be_v rare_a and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v err_v in_o judge_v and_o decern_v thing_n through_o the_o force_n of_o their_o affection_n which_o do_v perturb_v and_o divert_v the_o mind_n from_o her_o true_a course_n and_o intention_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o thing_n can_v go_v so_o currant_n as_o they_o shall_v yea_o though_o it_o may_v be_v so_o that_o we_o may_v find_v out_o a_o man_n
be_v present_o call_v into_o the_o court_n who_o first_o do_v with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n salute_v the_o new_a prince_n the_o fame_n of_o which_o present_o fly_v through_o the_o city_n in_o every_o part_n whereof_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o citizen_n make_v joy_n and_o throw_v up_o prince_n the_o solemnity_n that_o follow_v the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o prayer_n to_o heaven_n for_o this_o prince_n that_o his_o government_n may_v be_v fortunate_a and_o happy_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o his_o parent_n and_o kinsfolk_n come_v present_o unto_o the_o court_n congratulate_v with_o he_o of_o this_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o mean_a while_o the_o coiner_n be_v set_v a_o work_n to_o stamp_v money_n with_o the_o face_n &_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o thing_n busy_o prepare_v that_o the_o future_a pomp_n require_v in_o which_o season_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o counsellor_n do_v apparel_n themselves_o and_o be_v apparel_v and_o in_o order_n do_v so_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o go_v direct_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark_v be_v near_o thereunto_o adjoin_v a_o church_n of_o wonderful_a goodliness_n and_o magnificence_n and_o resplendish_v in_o all_o sort_n and_o variety_n of_o rich_a ornament_n and_o pompous_a architecture_n they_o do_v first_o religious_o &_o with_o great_a veneration_n adore_v the_o mighty_a name_n of_o god_n &_o then_o do_v all_o ascend_v up_o into_o a_o high_a &_o stately_a seat_n make_v all_o of_o porphire_n stone_n whence_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o elector_n make_v a_o speech_n unto_o the_o people_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n utter_v withal_o some_o few_o word_n in_o a_o modest_a commendation_n of_o he_o after_o who_o the_o duke_n also_o make_v a_o oration_n in_o which_o after_o have_v speak_v discreet_o a_o few_o thing_n concern_v himself_o he_o there_o promise_v and_o vow_v to_o observe_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v become_v a_o virtuous_a prince_n with_o great_a care_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o any_o his_o own_o private_a commodity_n chief_o that_o he_o will_v bear_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o justice_n most_o holy_o and_o strict_o with_o endeavour_n that_o equal_a right_n may_v be_v administer_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v his_o private_a substance_n his_o labour_n no_o nor_o his_o life_n if_o by_o any_o incommodity_n of_o his_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v assist_v or_o remedy_v final_o he_o humble_o pray_v unto_o god_n unto_o s._n mark_v under_o who_o patronage_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v and_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o they_o will_v be_v all_o favourable_a and_o helpefull_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o well_o discharge_v of_o this_o great_a and_o honourable_a office_n his_o word_n be_v receive_v of_o the_o people_n with_o a_o great_a applause_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o they_o do_v all_o descend_v from_o off_o the_o high_a seat_n or_o scaffold_n and_o do_v place_n the_o duke_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n he_o do_v bind_v himself_o by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o god_n &_o to_o his_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n be_v bind_v unto_o by_o the_o law_n this_o be_v do_v the_o elector_n that_o hitherto_o remain_v with_o the_o duke_n do_v all_o depart_v he_o mount_v up_o into_o a_o pulpit_n of_o wood_n take_v with_o he_o one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n such_o as_o ofall_v other_o he_o hold_v dear_a which_o pulpit_n the_o mariner_n such_o as_o be_v best_a esteem_v do_v take_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o with_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o joy_n do_v carry_v the_o duke_n sit_v therein_o throughout_o the_o whole_a place_n of_o s._n mark_v who_o from_o out_o the_o pulpit_n throw_v money_n coin_v in_o his_o own_o name_n round_o about_o he_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sum_n herein_o limit_v but_o even_o according_a as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o duke_n may_v bear_v the_o same_o be_v whole_o refer_v to_o his_o disposition_n and_o pleasure_n but_o once_o the_o people_n be_v not_o negligent_a in_o gather_v it_o uppe_o at_o length_n have_v go_v about_o the_o place_n when_o they_o come_v before_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o princess_n palace_n they_o there_o stay_v the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o prince_n descend_v out_o the_o apparel_n which_o the_o duke_n wear_v and_o likewise_o a_o silver_n pot_n in_o which_o the_o money_n so_o throw_v about_o among_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v belong_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n unto_o the_o mariner_n that_o do_v so_o bear_v the_o duke_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o duke_n mount_v up_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v there_o receive_v of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o there_o by_o they_o crown_v with_o the_o foresay_a mitre_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o diadem_fw-la or_o ornament_n of_o the_o prince_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a pomp_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o duke_n make_v a_o oration_n give_v thanks_n to_o god_n &_o to_o the_o father_n for_o this_o advancement_n and_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v promise_v withal_o that_o his_o diligence_n &_o travail_n shall_v never_o be_v spare_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n commodity_n the_o like_a oration_n he_o make_v before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o citizen_n in_o the_o first_o session_n that_o be_v hold_v after_o his_o creation_n have_v now_o sufficient_o speak_v of_o the_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n it_o remain_v that_o brief_o we_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o counsellor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v what_o their_o authority_n be_v and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v there_o be_v always_o as_o i_o say_v before_o six_o counsellor_n counsellor_n the_o office_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o 6._o counsellor_n present_a by_o the_o princess_n side_n out_o of_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n one_o for_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o quarter_n or_o tribe_n three_o of_o the_o which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o divide_v the_o city_n and_o three_o on_o the_o other_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o quarter_n be_v choose_v one_o counsellor_n in_o the_o session_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n before_o express_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o other_o magistrate_n their_o office_n continue_v only_o eight_o month_n in_o which_o joint_o with_o the_o prince_n they_o take_v care_n of_o all_o such_o affair_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o whole_a manner_n &_o handle_n of_o the_o session_n a_o ancient_a ordinance_n pass_v chief_o through_o their_o hand_n likewise_o if_o report_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o great_a council_n of_o any_o matter_n and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o to_o be_v confirm_v they_o be_v to_o make_v report_n thereof_o as_o those_o to_o who_o authority_n that_o right_n only_o belong_v yet_o sometime_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o 40._o be_v adjoin_v to_o they_o who_o otherwise_o be_v insufficient_a &_o without_o power_n to_o make_v report_n over_o to_o the_o council_n no_o other_o magistrate_n the_o duke_n only_o always_o except_v have_v this_o authority_n they_o may_v likewise_o if_o it_o please_v they_o make_v report_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o ten_o man_n but_o the_o charge_n of_o assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o report_v to_o the_o same_o chief_o belong_v to_o the_o preconsultor_n like_v as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o president_n of_o the_o ten_o be_v to_o assemble_v the_o ten_o &_o to_o make_v report_n unto_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o large_o handle_v but_o the_o councillor_n be_v endue_v with_o great_a privilege_n as_o those_o that_o have_v in_o the_o senate_n equal_a authority_n with_o the_o preconsultor_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o ten_o man_n with_o the_o president_n of_o that_o court_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n they_o be_v always_o present_a with_o the_o duke_n and_o do_v exercise_v these_o office_n of_o which_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n but_o four_o month_n they_o be_v present_a or_o rather_o president_n of_o the_o forty_o man_n who_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o weighty_a and_o capital_a matter_n which_o be_v by_o their_o judgement_n decide_v &_o determine_v of_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o plain_o be_v declare_v now_o see_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o great_a council_n which_o represent_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n popular_a estate_n and_o that_o likewise_o of_o the_o prince_n which_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n be_v handle_v of_o we_o though_o uneloquent_o yet_o faithful_o &_o with_o diligence_n the_o undertake_a work_n
seem_v to_o require_v at_o my_o hand_n that_o i_o shall_v likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o part_n &_o branch_n of_o this_o government_n which_o in_o seem_a do_v represent_v the_o rule_n &_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o best_a citizen_n see_v that_o especial_o the_o same_o do_v in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n excel_v the_o rest_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a volume_n i_o will_v by_o god_n help_n make_v manifest_a and_o plain_a the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o venetian_n every_o institution_n and_o government_n of_o man_n the_o near_a it_o aspire_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o perfection_n and_o goodness_n the_o near_a shall_v it_o imitate_v nature_n the_o best_a mother_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o so_o have_v she_o dispose_v the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v devoide_a of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o those_o that_o have_v sense_n and_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o assembly_n of_o man_n which_o of_o we_o be_v call_v city_n old_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a fort_n as_o those_o that_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o withal_o have_v be_v of_o long_a life_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n most_o wise_o say_v that_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n which_o will_v emulate_v and_o follow_v the_o wisdom_n &_o policy_n of_o nature_n old_a man_n shall_v be_v place_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v be_v to_o obey_v and_o to_o execute_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o old_a man_n shall_v command_v they_o neither_o can_v the_o young_a man_n see_v this_o institution_n be_v near_a unto_o nature_n by_o any_o mean_n find_v fault_n or_o repine_v at_o the_o government_n of_o old_a man_n or_o stir_v uppe_o therefore_o any_o sedition_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v that_o in_o this_o difference_n which_o age_n only_o make_v envy_n have_v no_o place_n neither_o may_v there_o just_o be_v any_o complaint_n so_o long_o as_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v assure_o hope_v to_o receive_v the_o like_a obedience_n in_o their_o age_n of_o the_o follow_a young_a sort_n which_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v allow_v of_o all_o commonwealthe_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o any_o fame_n who_o always_o prefer_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o elder_a sort_n as_o man_n the_o name_n of_o senate_n derive_v from_o senes_fw-la signify_v old_a man_n well_o in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o city_n as_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o other_o public_a affair_n neither_o be_v the_o name_n of_o senate_n from_o else_o where_o derive_v then_o from_o old_a man_n who_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v call_v senes_fw-la i_o will_v allege_v here_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o athenian_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o sundry_a other_o city_n but_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o manifest_a that_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o such_o proof_n with_o this_o reason_n therefore_o be_v the_o senate_n ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o we_o &_o likewise_o the_o council_n of_o the_o ten_o who_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n in_o who_o commonwealth_n as_o i_o say_v there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o government_n royal_a popular_a &_o noble_a do_v represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mean_a or_o middle_a which_o reconcile_v and_o bind_v together_o the_o two_o extreme_n that_o be_v the_o popular_a estate_n represent_v in_o the_o great_a council_n &_o the_o prince_n bear_v a_o show_n of_o royalty_n so_o say_v plato_n be_v the_o extreme_a element_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o fire_n join_v and_o bind_v together_o with_o the_o middle_a element_n as_o in_o a_o well_o tune_a dyapason_n the_o extreme_a voice_n be_v concord_v together_o by_o the_o middle_a tune_n of_o the_o dyatessaron_n and_o diapente_fw-la 120._o the_o number_n of_o right_n and_o lawful_a senator_n be_v 120._o to_o go_v forward_o therefore_o with_o my_o purpose_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o lawful_a senator_n beside_o many_o other_o magistrate_n that_o do_v also_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n and_o right_n of_o senator_n so_o that_o now_o in_o this_o time_n of_o we_o there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o that_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o use_v their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o lawful_a senator_n be_v every_o year_n create_v by_o that_o assembly_n of_o citizen_n which_o as_o i_o have_v often_o repeat_v be_v term_v the_o great_a council_n neither_o have_v this_o honour_n any_o vacation_n as_o the_o other_o magistrate_n have_v but_o they_o may_v if_o their_o lot_n fall_v out_o and_o that_o the_o great_a council_n be_v therewith_o please_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v continue_v every_o year_n in_o that_o office_n the_o manner_n and_o mean_v of_o their_o election_n be_v of_o we_o before_o declare_v when_o we_o express_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a session_n there_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n in_o every_o session_n six_o senator_n elect_v which_o session_n be_v in_o those_o session_n ten_o time_n remove_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o elect_a senator_n the_o other_o threescore_o be_v join_v or_o as_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o former_a and_o they_o all_o be_v choose_v together_o at_o certain_a particular_a session_n for_o upon_o the_o nine_o &_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n the_o senate_n do_v assemble_v &_o then_o every_o senator_n and_o other_o that_o have_v authority_n of_o suffrage_n name_v a_o citizen_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o next_o day_n early_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o citizen_n come_v into_o the_o session_n house_n and_o then_o the_o name_n be_v rehearse_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o all_o those_o citizen_n who_o the_o day_n before_o be_v name_v of_o the_o senator_n the_o name_n of_o all_o be_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n and_o afterwards_o take_v out_o by_o chance_n by_o and_o by_o they_o go_v to_o their_o lot_n of_o which_o threescore_o of_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v most_o lot_n in_o their_o favour_n so_o that_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o half_a be_v that_o year_n ascribe_v in_o the_o number_n of_o senator_n but_o yet_o in_o that_o sort_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v in_o that_o last_o number_n above_o two_o of_o a_o kindred_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o lawful_a senator_n there_o can_v in_o all_o be_v above_o three_o of_o a_o kindred_n which_o ordinance_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v establish_v with_o exceed_a wisdom_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n consider_v that_o there_o can_v happen_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o more_o dangerous_a or_o pestilent_a contagion_n than_o the_o overweigh_a of_o one_o part_n or_o faction_n above_o the_o other_o for_o where_o the_o balance_n of_o justice_n stand_v not_o even_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o friendly_a society_n and_o firm_a agreement_n among_o the_o citizen_n which_o always_o happen_v where_o many_o office_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o for_o as_o every_o mixture_n dissolve_v if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o element_n of_o which_o the_o mix_a body_n consist_v overcome_v the_o other_o and_o as_o in_o music_n the_o tune_n be_v mar_v where_o one_o string_n keep_v a_o great_a noise_n than_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o commonwealth_n perfect_a and_o endure_a let_v not_o one_o part_n be_v mighty_a than_o the_o other_o but_o let_v they_o all_o in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v have_v equal_a share_n in_o the_o public_a authority_n with_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n therefore_o do_v our_o ancestor_n cause_v this_o to_o be_v establish_v as_o a_o perpetual_a law_n and_o decree_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o senate_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o office_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o of_o one_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n than_o the_o preservation_n of_o equality_n require_v neither_o seem_v the_o order_n of_o elect_v the_o senate_n invent_v with_o less_o forecast_n and_o prudence_n which_o be_v that_o threescore_o citizen_n shall_v be_v choose_v according_a to_o the_o accustom_a use_n of_o the_o session_n chance_n election_n and_o judgement_n be_v therein_o mingle_v altogether_o but_o that_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o other_o threescore_o shall_v be_v after_o another_o sort_n such_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v wherein_o chance_n have_v
offence_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o offendor_n now_o the_o time_n magistrate_n two_o sort_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v brief_o speak_v of_o some_o inferior_a magistrate_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v offence_n of_o less_o quality_n and_o moment_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fault_n itself_o or_o the_o slender_a regard_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v the_o same_o these_o also_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o other_o not_o their_o authority_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n and_o harlot_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o whip_v with_o rod_n every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o commit_a lewdness_n the_o first_o magistrate_n also_o that_o have_v power_n to_o give_v sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n for_o the_o self_n same_o judge_n do_v not_o search_v out_o and_o examine_v and_o call_v to_o trial_n the_o offendor_n but_o the_o first_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o officer_n by_o night_n do_v thorough_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o night_n officer_n of_o night_n the_o offender_n and_o register_v up_o in_o write_v the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n &_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o party_n have_v confess_v either_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n or_o else_o by_o the_o constraint_n of_o torture_n and_o then_o final_o represent_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o property_n this_o magistrate_n differ_v property_n judge_n of_o the_o property_n much_o from_o the_o former_a and_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n when_o the_o cause_n in_o handle_v be_v capital_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o light_a offence_n to_o be_v punish_v only_o with_o whip_v or_o imprisonment_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o officer_n by_o night_n do_v of_o themselves_o dispatch_v the_o matter_n without_o ask_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o college_n either_o for_o the_o imprison_a or_o torture_v the_o offendor_n which_o authority_n never_o thelesse_o the_o office_n of_o the_o aduocator_n have_v not_o but_o must_v first_o acquaint_v the_o college_n and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n thereof_o neither_o be_v the_o same_o so_o ordain_v without_o exceed_a reason_n and_o foundation_n for_o that_o for_o every_o small_a matter_n and_o the_o offence_n of_o every_o baggage_n fellow_n the_o council_n shall_v have_v be_v move_v both_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v have_v be_v overmuch_o trouble_v with_o many_o impertenent_a brabler_n and_o also_o lewd_a fellow_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o great_a scope_n of_o live_v licentious_o through_o the_o hope_n of_o escape_v punishment_n for_o great_a expedition_n thereof_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o judgement_n the_o head_n or_o chieftain_n of_o the_o officer_n by_o night_n do_v obtain_v that_o authority_n of_o which_o the_o aduocator_n be_v deprive_v these_o officer_n of_o the_o night_n be_v six_o and_o six_o likewise_o be_v those_o mean_a officer_n that_o have_v only_a power_n to_o correct_v base_a vagabond_n and_o tryfel_a offence_n those_o that_o do_v execute_v this_o office_n be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o city_n because_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n for_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o tribe_n there_o be_v elect_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o night_n and_o a_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o custom_n also_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o councillor_n as_o here_o before_o i_o have_v express_v the_o duty_n of_o either_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o watch_n every_o other_o night_n by_o turn_n within_o their_o tribe_n and_o now_o the_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o to_o make_v round_n about_o his_o quarter_n till_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n be_v always_o guard_v and_o attend_v on_o with_o weapon_v officer_n and_o sergeant_n and_o to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disorder_n do_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n which_o always_o imboldn_v man_n ill_o dispose_v to_o naughtiness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o house_n break_v up_o nor_o thief_n nor_o rogueslurking_a in_o corner_n with_o intent_n to_o do_v violence_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n either_o of_o these_o office_n be_v of_o great_a estimation_n but_o since_o new_a magistrate_n be_v add_v according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o same_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o of_o lesser_a respect_n for_o the_o chief_a authority_n be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o new_a officer_n there_o remain_v only_o in_o their_o court_n the_o decision_n of_o base_a and_o baggage_n matter_n as_o the_o suds_n or_o lees_n of_o the_o rest_n hitherto_o there_o be_v enough_o say_v of_o those_o magistrate_n that_o do_v determine_v capital_a cause_n in_o the_o next_o volume_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o civil_a judgemente_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o perpetual_a continue_a custom_n in_o the_o common_a magistrate_n the_o whole_a high_a and_o chief_a authority_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a magistrate_n wealth_n of_o venice_n that_o no_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v in_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o importance_n high_a &_o chief_a authority_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v whole_o belong_v to_o the_o college_n or_o rather_o use_v the_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n to_o the_o counsel_n insomuch_o that_o in_o civil_a cause_n such_o as_o forty_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o party_n prejudice_v may_v after_o judgement_n give_v appeal_n to_o the_o auditor_n and_o to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o shall_v exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o crown_n there_o be_v not_o any_o magistrate_n from_o who_o judgement_n the_o party_n may_v not_o appeal_v to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o civil_a cause_n and_o to_o the_o college_n of_o forty_o of_o who_o we_o have_v here_o above_o make_v mention_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o these_o civil_a judgement_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o plain_a we_o new_a two_o sort_n of_o auditor_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a will_v begin_v with_o the_o auditor_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o old_a do_v derive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o office_n new_a the_o old_a auditor_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o new_a and_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o the_o new_a which_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o this_o commonwealth_n till_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o main_a land_n many_o age_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n these_o old_a auditor_n have_v in_o manner_n the_o same_o authority_n in_o determination_n of_o civil_a cause_n after_o they_o be_v debate_v of_o &_o judge_v by_o the_o civil_a judge_n as_o the_o advocator_n have_v in_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o any_o way_n they_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o law_n i_o mean_v in_o receive_v of_o appeal_n or_o make_v of_o report_n over_o when_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a judge_n there_o be_v any_o sentence_n give_v against_o any_o man_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o who_o receive_v prejudice_n thereby_o to_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o auditor_n the_o cause_n then_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o court_n and_o of_o either_o side_n plead_v &_o debate_v of_o those_o between_o who_o the_o controversy_n depend_v if_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o crown_n they_o may_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n so_o they_o agree_v all_o in_o one_o end_n and_o determine_v the_o same_o without_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o or_o if_o they_o disagree_v in_o opinion_n than_o one_o of_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v report_n over_o find_v three_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v on_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v to_o a_o very_a small_a college_n where_o the_o company_n of_o either_o auditor_n do_v note_n and_o likewise_o three_o other_o judge_n that_o usual_o do_v sit_v upon_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v and_o there_o these_o lesser_a affair_n be_v absolute_o determine_v but_o if_o the_o whole_a cause_n do_v amount_v above_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o foresay_a sum_n before_o our_o time_n the_o matter_n can_v not_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o unless_o someone_o of_o the_o auditor_n have_v interpose_v himself_o and_o make_v report_n of_o the_o sentence_n so_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n unto_o the_o forty_o but_o in_o this_o time_n of_o we_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v whereby_o liberty_n be_v grant_v unto_o
treasure_n to_o two_o young_a man_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o every_o arm_a galley_n only_o thereby_o to_o breed_v in_o they_o a_o skillfulness_n in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o better_a attain_v to_o the_o which_o there_o be_v ordinary_o certain_a office_n assign_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o which_o they_o do_v both_o profit_n themselves_o and_o become_v better_o enable_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o great_a matter_n but_o to_o every_o of_o the_o great_a galley_n there_o be_v galleass_n these_o as_o i_o suppose_v be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v galleass_n common_o assign_v eight_o young_a man_n of_o the_o nobility_n with_o a_o yearly_a great_a allowance_n and_o stipend_n either_o out_o of_o the_o common_a or_o private_a man_n treasure_n according_o as_o those_o galley_n be_v destinate_a either_o to_o the_o war_n or_o merchandise_n and_o this_o to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o sea_n service_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v by_o a_o law_n have_v principal_a relation_n to_o the_o common_a utility_n that_o every_o private_a merchant_n shall_v in_o the_o ship_n wherewith_o he_o trafiqu_v allow_v a_o yearly_a pension_n to_o one_o or_o two_o young_a gentleman_n according_a to_o the_o burden_n and_o ability_n of_o his_o ship_n to_o which_o young_a man_n be_v also_o grant_v a_o liberty_n &_o privilege_n that_o they_o may_v within_o the_o galley_n of_o burden_n or_o ship_n of_o private_a man_n to_o which_o they_o be_v assign_v carry_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n without_o pay_v for_o the_o lade_n thereof_o any_o custom_n or_o tolle_fw-la &_o if_o they_o have_v not_o or_o will_v not_o carry_v any_o themselves_o they_o may_v sell_v and_o pass_v over_o their_o right_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o any_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a wherein_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o youth_n but_o also_o to_o the_o poverty_n of_o many_o of_o the_o mean_a citizen_n that_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n distress_v so_o that_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o perceyve_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o youth_n to_o warlike_a exercise_n be_v not_o as_o some_o do_v suppose_v neglect_v of_o our_o ancestor_n but_o that_o there_o be_v two_o hundred_o young_a man_n of_o the_o nobility_n at_o least_o train_v up_o in_o these_o ship_n and_o galley_n at_o other_o man_n charge_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o gentleman_n but_o that_o be_v either_o bring_v up_o to_o learning_n or_o else_o to_o this_o seafaring_a and_o maritime_a discipline_n benefit_v thereby_o not_o only_o their_o country_n but_o also_o sundry_a time_n exceed_o increase_v their_o wealth_n and_o substance_n these_o ancient_a law_n and_o goodly_a institution_n do_v still_o continue_v even_o till_o this_o time_n of_o we_o though_o sundry_a young_a man_n be_v since_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o dominion_n corrupt_v either_o with_o ambition_n or_o riot_n have_v neglect_v their_o country_n custom_n and_o withal_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n be_v so_o increase_v that_o through_o these_o late_a affliction_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o many_o charge_n grow_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v many_o more_o fall_v into_o poverty_n then_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n may_v be_v sufficient_o relieve_v for_o such_o be_v in_o all_o worldly_a thing_n the_o course_n of_o nature_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v among_o man_n perpetual_a but_o all_o thing_n howsoever_o they_o seem_v at_o the_o first_o perfect_o and_o well_o ordain_v yet_o in_o course_n of_o time_n nature_n still_o slide_v to_o the_o worse_o they_o have_v need_v to_o be_v mend_v and_o renew_v even_o as_o a_o man_n body_n satisfy_v with_o his_o dinner_n appetite_n will_v not_o yet_o maintain_v his_o health_n unless_o it_o be_v second_v with_o a_o supper_n so_o in_o every_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v a_o relief_n and_o reparation_n add_v to_o the_o wear_n and_o always_o down_o decline_a course_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o remedy_n herein_o also_o if_o it_o please_v god_n we_o will_v have_v regard_n so_o that_o there_o may_v not_o any_o necessary_a provision_n be_v want_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o we_o but_o hitherto_o of_o these_o thing_n now_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o those_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n that_o have_v charge_n at_o sea_n over_o our_o ship_n and_o navy_n sopracomit●_n this_o captain_n they_o call_v sopracomit●_n every_o galley_n be_v furnish_v and_o in_o order_n for_o the_o war_n have_v for_o captain_n thereof_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o state_n who_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o galley_n save_v only_o that_o he_o can_v punish_v with_o death_n even_o as_o in_o land_n war_n a_o captain_n or_o a_o colonel_n have_v authority_n over_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o company_n or_o regiment_n so_o have_v this_o captain_n of_o the_o galley_n over_o the_o mariner_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o galley_n or_o tend_v to_o the_o provision_n thereof_o pirate_n galley_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o venetian_n to_o clear_v the_o sea_n from_o pirate_n the_o venetian_n do_v yearly_a arm_n forth_o certain_a galley_n though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o necessity_n yet_o to_o make_v the_o sea_n safe_a and_o secure_a from_o pirate_n and_o to_o defend_v from_o their_o oppression_n honest_a merchant_n that_o cross_v the_o sea_n about_o their_o business_n without_o do_v wrong_n to_o any_o man_n beside_o these_o captain_n of_o the_o galley_n there_o be_v a_o legate_n navy_n the_o legate_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o navy_n over_o the_o whole_a navy_n who_o have_v full_a and_o whole_a authority_n over_o the_o same_o and_o over_o the_o particular_a captain_n of_o every_o galley_n he_o as_o a_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o the_o army_n if_o the_o captain_n general_n be_v not_o present_a have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o authority_n to_o direct_v the_o navy_n whether_o it_o 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to_o the_o sailor_n chief_o at_o two_o castle_n and_o at_o chosa_n a_o episcopal_a city_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o ferrara_n there_o be_v about_o venice_n 25._o island_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n all_o enhabit_v of_o monk_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v seenein_o the_o card_n boat_n seb._n munster_n the_o number_n of_o bridge_n and_o boat_n this_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v threescore_o and_o two_o parish_n and_o one_o and_o forty_o monastery_n it_o have_v as_o many_o channel_n as_o street_n there_o be_v four_o hundred_o public_a bridge_n beside_o particular_n there_o be_v of_o boat_n for_o all_o use_n eight_o thousand_o in_o the_o arsenal_n which_o be_v round_o about_o environ_v with_o wall_n there_o be_v continual_o four_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v daily_o employ_v in_o mend_v and_o make_v of_o galley_n and_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o meurano_n fast_o by_o they_o make_v very_o clear_a and_o goodly_a glass_n common_o glass_n crystal_a glass_n call_v crystal_n glass_n which_o be_v thence_o transport_v into_o all_o country_n note_n out_o of_o girolamo_n bardi_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o inhabit_v upon_o that_o island_n call_v the_o rialto_n where_o venice_n now_o stand_v be_v one_o giovani_n bono_n a_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v there_o a_o simple_a cottage_n do_v live_v with_o his_o family_n by_o take_v of_o fish_n afterwards_o radagasso_n with_o a_o army_n of_o goth_n enter_v into_o italy_n sundry_a from_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n flee_v into_o this_o poor_a man_n house_n for_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o entinopus_n a_o carpenter_n of_o candia_n who_o find_v mean_n to_o build_v himself_o there_o a_o house_n maintain_v himself_o afterward_o by_o the_o make_n of_o small_a bark_n and_o boat_n after_o radagasso_n alaricus_n come_v like_o a_o tempest_n into_o italy_n there_o flee_v so_o many_o over_o thither_o as_o that_o at_o length_n 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25._o day_n of_o march_n about_o noon_n there_o be_v three_o consul_n choose_v by_o those_o of_o padova_n to_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o charge_n the_o rest_n who_o name_n be_v alberto_n faletro_n tomaso_n candiano_n and_o zeno_n daulo_n this_o be_v a_o breviat_fw-la draw_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o padova_n afterwards_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o many_o fair_a city_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n give_v a_o speedy_a mightiness_n and_o increase_n to_o this_o new_a erect_a city_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a land_n inhabitant_n flee_v thither_o with_o their_o treasure_n and_o rich_a moveable_n transport_v even_o their_o goodly_a pillar_n carve_a stone_n and_o other_o matter_n to_o build_v withal_o to_o venice_n erect_v thereunto_o themselves_o new_a and_o stately_a mansion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n delight_v with_o the_o security_n
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fetch_v he_o from_o ravenna_n to_o venice_n in_o triumph_n with_o 200._o sail_n invest_v he_o present_o in_o the_o roya_n ltie_n of_o their_o dukedom_n he_o put_v away_o his_o first_o wife_n giovanna_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n voldrada_n daughter_n to_o marquis_n guido_n who_o dowry_n be_v great_a and_o rich_a ravenna_n girolomie_n bardi_n call_v she_o vadetta_fw-it &_o say_v that_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o alberto_n l._n of_o ravenna_n not_o only_o in_o money_n and_o jewel_n but_o also_o in_o castle_n and_o fortress_n insomuch_o that_o grow_v insolent_a therewith_o he_o call_v in_o mercenary_a soldier_n to_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o palace_n and_o person_n in_o fine_a his_o manner_n be_v so_o outrageous_a and_o himself_o grow_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n that_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o a_o fury_n they_o slay_v both_o he_o &_o his_o little_a son_n within_o his_o palace_n which_o they_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n 23._o pietro_n orseolo_n anno._n 976._o this_o great_a outrage_n be_v commit_v they_o elect_a pietro_n orseolo_n for_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o from_o his_o youth_n whole_o give_v to_o devotion_n be_v marvellous_a unwilling_a to_o accept_v this_o high_a dignity_n fear_v lest_o the_o same_o will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o contemplature_n life_n which_o he_o chief_o desire_v he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n foelicia_fw-la one_o son_n and_o no_o more_o like_a to_o he_o both_o in_o name_n and_o condition_n he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mark_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o grado_n and_o succour_v bari_n against_o the_o saracen_n at_o length_n fall_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o one_o guarino_n abbot_n of_o s._n michael_n of_o cusano_n in_o gascoigne_n he_o grow_v so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o condition_n that_o determine_v to_o abandon_v the_o world_n have_v first_o distribute_v great_a gift_n among_o the_o poor_a he_o depart_v one_o night_n in_o disguise_a garment_n with_o the_o say_v giovani_n which_o giovani_n gradinigo_n and_o giovani_n morosmo_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o romualdo_n &_o marino_n of_o ravenna_n without_o say_v a_o word_n thereof_o either_o to_o his_o wife_n or_o son_n he_o take_v with_o he_o much_o money_n which_o he_o bestow_v in_o adorn_v the_o church_n of_o s._n michael_n wherein_o he_o make_v himself_o monk_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o nineteen_o year_n die_v not_o without_o fame_n of_o do_v many_o miracle_n he_o be_v age_v fifty_o year_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o religion_n 24._o vitale_n candiano_n anno_o 978._o the_o flight_n of_o duke_n orseolo_n be_v discover_v vitale_n candiano_n son_n to_o pietro_n the_o three_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n but_o fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a infirmity_n he_o renounce_v the_o dukedom_n vow_v that_o if_o he_o recover_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o friar_n which_o he_o perform_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o end_v his_o day_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n hilary_n 25._o tribuno_fw-la memo_n anno_fw-la 479._o tribuno_fw-la memo_n beingelect_v duke_n be_v so_o vex_v with_o civil_a discord_n that_o be_v between_o the_o two_o mighty_a family_n of_o the_o morasin_n and_o calopin_n that_o renounce_v the_o dukedom_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o religion_n wherein_o he_o short_o finish_v his_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o saint_n zacharies_n church_n 26._o pietro_n orseolo_n anno_o 991._o in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v pietro_n orseolo_n son_n to_o that_o other_o pietro_n who_o life_n be_v so_o religious_a and_o holy_a he_o conquer_a in_o a_o manner_n all_o dalmatia_n and_o have_v do_v many_o other_o notable_a thing_n especial_o in_o erection_n of_o church_n and_o sumptuous_a monument_n for_o saint_n he_o die_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 27._o ottone_v orseolo_n anno_o 1009_o such_o be_v the_o people_n love_n to_o the_o father_n that_o they_o confirm_v the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n ottone_v be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n but_o of_o a_o very_a goodly_a personage_n and_o of_o a_o most_o exeellent_a spirit_n he_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o geta_n king_n of_o hungary_n he_o be_v excellentlie_o learn_v and_o of_o great_a liberality_n but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n &_o practice_n of_o dominico_n flabanico_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o venice_n and_o confine_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o year_n of_o his_o rule_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v 28._o pietro_n centranico_n anno_o 1026._o in_o place_n of_o ottone_n be_v create_v pietro_n centranico_n or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o barbolano_n but_o the_o city_n be_v then_o in_o tumult_n and_o he_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o people_n orso_n brother_n to_o ottone_v be_v then_o patriarch_n of_o grado_n by_o raise_v a_o faction_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o beard_n constrain_v he_o to_o make_v himself_o a_o friar_n send_v in_o the_o mean_a 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