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reasoninge_a &_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n determine_v to_o try_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o man_n columbus_n and_o there_o upon_o command_v a_o foist_n &_o two_o brigantine_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o ordinance_n and_o vitayle_n which_o be_v prepare_v the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1492_o columbus_n depart_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o go_v forward_o in_o his_o voyage_n long_o desire_v gades_n and_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o island_n call_v gades_n he_o divert_v towards_o the_o fortunate_a island_n call_v insulae_fw-la portunaâ—ae_fw-la which_o be_v now_o call_v canariae_fw-la â—anaria_fw-la because_o they_o be_v full_a of_o dog_n they_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v fortunate_a for_o the_o excellent_a temperatenes_n of_o the_o air_n and_o great_a fruytefulnes_n columbus_n depart_v from_o hence_o sail_v toward_o the_o west_n and_o at_o the_o length_n find_v certain_a island_n of_o the_o which_o two_o be_v very_o great_a whereof_o the_o one_o he_o call_v hispana_n and_o the_o other_o johanna_n ¶_o of_o the_o two_o island_n johanna_n and_o hispana_n as_o columbus_n come_v to_o the_o island_n which_o he_o call_v johanna_n johanna_n he_o hear_v a_o merueylous_a sweet_a noise_n of_o innumerable_a bird_n and_o especial_o of_o nightingale_n which_o wander_v in_o the_o thick_a wood_n in_o the_o month_n of_o novembre_n he_o find_v also_o mooste_o fair_a river_n sweet_a to_o drink_v &_o many_o goodly_a haven_n and_o as_o he_o sail_v by_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o island_n southweste_fw-fr ward_n and_o can_v find_v no_o end_n he_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o main_n land_n &_o therefore_o determine_v to_o draw_v back_o be_v partly_o enforce_v by_o roughness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o return_v some_o what_o eastward_o he_o come_v to_o a_o island_n which_o he_o afterward_o call_v hispana_n
spyce_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o region_n of_o calicut_n of_o the_o bird_n and_o beast_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o region_n of_o calicut_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o trâ—e_n from_o whence_o all_o kynde_n of_o spyce_n be_v bring_v to_o â—he_n city_n of_o calicut_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zaylon_n &_o of_o the_o cinomome_a tree_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarnasseri_fw-la and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o cytezyn_n of_o the_o excellent_a city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o pego._n of_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n or_o taprobana_n of_o the_o island_n of_o bornei_n of_o the_o island_n of_o giava_n how_o the_o spanyarde_n abuse_v the_o submission_n &_o friendship_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n how_o the_o portugal_n seek_v new_a island_n in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o calicut_n how_o magellanus_fw-la by_o a_o straight_o or_o narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n sail_v by_o the_o west_n into_o the_o easte_n to_o dyâ—ers_n island_n where_o also_o he_o be_v slay_v how_o the_o spanyarde_n come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n &_o of_o the_o people_n with_o great_a hang_a ear_n the_o three_o navigation_n of_o christophorus_n columbus_n how_o pinzonus_n companion_n to_o the_o admiral_n seek_v new_a island_n the_o four_o navigation_n of_o americus_n uesputius_n to_o the_o new_a island_n the_o first_o voyage_n of_o uesputius_n the_o second_o voyage_n of_o uesputius_n the_o three_o voyage_n of_o uesputius_n the_o four_o voyage_n of_o uesputius_n how_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n subdue_v certayâ—â—â—laces_n in_o india_n and_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n of_o malacha_n of_o the_o island_n of_o medera_fw-mi and_o the_o fortunate_a iâ—â—â—â—es_n otherwise_o call_v the_o island_n of_o canaria_n ¶_o finis_fw-la ¶_o of_o the_o new_a india_n as_o it_o be_v know_v &_o find_v in_o these_o our_o day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.d.liii_o after_o the_o description_n of_o sebastian_n munster_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o universal_a cosmographie_n libr._n v._n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la asiae_n majoris_fw-la and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o richard_n eden_n there_o be_v two_o viage_n or_o navigation_n make_v out_o of_o europa_n into_o india_n the_o one_o southeast_n from_o spain_n southweste_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o aphrica_n and_o ethiopia_n even_o unto_o arabia_n to_o the_o city_n call_v aden_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n and_o from_o ormus_n to_o the_o city_n of_o cambaia_n cambaiâ—_n and_o from_o thence_o even_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o calicut_n calicâ—â—_n cambaia_n be_v situate_a never_o unto_o the_o floudde_n indus_n this_o city_n be_v of_o great_a power_n scotfree_a and_o abundant_a in_o all_o kynde_n of_o grain_n &_o corn_n the_o soil_n hereof_o bring_v forth_o sundry_a kynde_n of_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o cotton_n which_o grow_v on_o certain_a tree_n call_v gossampini_n treâ—s_n this_o cotton_n be_v otherwise_o call_v bombage_n or_o silk_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n subdue_v this_o city_n and_o byld_v hard_o by_o thesame_a a_o strong_a fortress_n with_o which_o thing_n the_o turk_n bâ—eing_v sore_o greve_v portugal_n command_v a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n with_o great_a sumptuousnes_n to_o be_v furnissh_v in_o the_o gulf_n call_v sinus_n arabicus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v dryve_v the_o portugal_n out_o of_o india_n and_o the_o better_a to_o accomplish_v this_o his_o purpose_n he_o appoint_v one_o soliman_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o war_n be_v also_o the_o captain_n of_o alcayre_n to_o be_v the_o admiral_n general_a or_o governor_n of_o his_o navy_n have_v in_o his_o retenue_n twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n beesyde_v mariner_n &_o gonner_n which_o be_v in_o number_a four_o thousand_o this_o navy_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o haven_n suezio_n be_v a_o port_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n .1538_o and_o arryve_v first_o at_o the_o city_n aden_n aden_n where_o lay_v anchor_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o navy_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o aden_n certify_v he_o that_o he_o will_v take_v his_o voyage_n into_o india_n from_o thence_o to_o expel_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o aden_n which_o be_v they_o tributarye_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n receyve_v the_o turk_n letter_n thankful_o hang_v offer_v himself_o &_o all_o that_o he_o may_v make_v to_o so_o mighty_a a_o emperor_n desyringe_n the_o governoure_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o behold_v the_o city_n obedient_a and_o ready_a at_o his_o commandment_n in_o the_o which_o also_o accord_v unto_o his_o dignity_n &_o office_n he_o shall_v be_v worthy_o interteyn_v but_o the_o governor_n again_o allure_v and_o entyse_v he_o to_o come_v out_o of_o his_o city_n and_o so_o by_o craft_n circumvent_v he_o that_o he_o take_v he_o priesoner_n and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o sail_n yard_n of_o the_o ship_n &_o with_o he_o four_o other_o of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n affyrm_v that_o he_o be_v command_v of_o the_o turk_n so_o to_o handle_v they_o because_o the_o cytiezin_n of_o aden_n have_v not_o only_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o portugal_n aden_n but_o have_v also_o pay_v they_o tribute_n which_o nation_n the_o turk_n plain_o intend_v to_o drieve_v out_o of_o india_n and_o thus_o after_o the_o king_n death_n that_o most_o scotfree_a and_o beautiful_a city_n be_v â—uer_o a_o prey_n to_o thief_n spoiler_n and_o murderer_n without_o resystaunce_n then_o the_o governoure_n depart_v from_o thence_o leave_v there_o behind_o he_o a_o garrison_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n and_o sail_a forward_o on_o his_o voyage_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n call_v dium_n dium_n which_o the_o portugal_n hold_v &_o his_o army_n be_v great_o increase_v by_o the_o way_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a confluence_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o on_o every_o side_n resort_v to_o he_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n they_o roll_v before_o they_o a_o bulwark_n or_o countremure_a of_o earth_n in_o manâ—r_n as_o big_a as_o a_o mountain_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o move_v near_o unto_o the_o trench_n or_o ditch_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o that_o they_o may_v safe_o stand_v behind_o the_o bulwark_n thus_o raise_v a_o mount_n they_o besiege_v the_o castle_n on_o every_o side_n &_o batter_v the_o wall_n &_o tower_n thereof_o very_o sore_o yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o be_v at_o the_o length_n enforce_v to_o depart_v repulse_v not_o without_o great_a loss_n and_o slaughter_n of_o their_o soldier_n for_o this_o dium_n be_v the_o strong_a city_n that_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o cambaia_n but_o the_o city_n of_o cambaia_n â—_z be_v situate_a in_o the_o gulf_n call_v guzerat_n and_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o in_o manner_n most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o india_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v cayrus_n or_o alcayâ—_n or_o babylon_n of_o india_n it_o be_v enuiron_v with_o a_o wall_n &_o have_v in_o it_o very_o fair_a byldinge_n y_z e_z sultan_n or_o chief_a ruler_n hereof_o be_v of_o mahumets_n sect_n as_o are_z y_z e_z turk_n silk_n lacha_n grow_v there_o more_o plentiful_o they_o in_o any_o other_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v naked_a cover_v only_o their_o privy_a part_n they_o bind_v their_o head_n about_o with_o a_o cloth_n of_o purple_a colour_n the_o sultan_n or_o prince_n of_o this_o city_n have_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o war_n twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n he_o have_v also_o a_o mighty_a and_o magnifical_a court_n when_o he_o wake_v in_o y_z e_z morning_n there_o be_v hear_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o cymbal_n drunslade_n timbrelle_n shame_n pipe_n flute_n trumpet_n and_o diverse_a other_o musical_a instrument_n hereby_o signify_v that_o the_o king_n lyve_v &_o be_v in_o health_n and_o merye_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v they_o while_o he_o be_v at_o dyner_n to_o the_o kyngdom_n of_o cambaia_n joga_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o joga_n next_o adjoin_v which_o reach_v far_o on_o everye_o side_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o son_n the_o body_n of_o man_n begin_v to_o wax_v black_a and_o to_o be_v scorch_v the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n have_v ring_n hang_v at_o their_o ear_n and_o coler_n about_o their_o neck_n of_o sundry_a sort_n albeset_v and_o shyninge_v with_o precious_a stone_n the_o soil_n hereof_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a this_o region_n be_v rough_a with_o mountain_n the_o byldinge_n be_v despicable_a and_o â—uyl_n to_o dwell_v in_o there_o be_v beyond_o this_o a_o other_o kingdom_n call_v dechan_n â—echan_n this_o city_n be_v very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v &_o fruitful_a in_o manner_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o king_n hereof_o use_v great_a pride_n and_o solemnity_n
lay_v on_o a_o great_a fire_n and_o the_o ash_n thereof_o reserve_v in_o erthen_a pot_n put_v thereto_o a_o portion_n of_o salt_n petre_n and_o buryinge_v the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o house_n bury_v while_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v they_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n all_o kynde_n of_o sweet_a savour_v gum_n and_o spice_n as_o aloe_n frankincense_n myrrh_n storax_n coralle_n sandalle_n and_o such_o other_o innumerable_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n blow_v trumpet_n &_o shawm_n isâ—_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o which_o among_o the_o gentile_n be_v canonize_v into_o y_fw-es e_fw-es number_a of_o the_o god_n and_o within_o xv_o day_n after_o y_z e_z husband_n death_n willingâ—ly_o the_o wife_n call_v to_o her_o all_o her_o kinsfolk_n bid_v they_o to_o a_o banquet_n &_o for_n be_v deck_v with_o all_o her_o jewel_n she_o procee_v with_o they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o her_o husband_n be_v bury_v where_o a_o grave_n be_v ready_a dig_v for_o she_o enclose_v about_o with_o silken_a cloth_n have_v in_o it_o a_o fire_n make_v of_o sweet_a wood_n when_o the_o woman_n have_v thus_o feast_v her_o kynsfolke_n she_o eat_v much_o of_o the_o herb_n call_v betola_n â—_z whereby_o she_o be_v drive_v into_o a_o madness_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n innumerable_a trumpeter_n wear_v such_o vesture_n as_o they_o use_v in_o the_o devyls_n service_n go_v as_o it_o be_v on_o procession_n about_o the_o grave_n while_o the_o woman_n run_v up_o and_o down_o dance_v continual_o like_o a_o frantic_a body_n and_o thus_o when_o the_o ceremony_n be_v finish_v she_o cast_v herself_o headlong_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o grave_n religion_n and_o that_o with_o no_o less_o cheerfulness_n they_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n and_o unless_o the_o woman_n shall_v perform_v this_o custom_n she_o shall_v incur_v most_o vile_a infamy_n &_o be_v a_o mock_a stock_n to_o all_o her_o nation_n buy_v as_o one_o that_o love_v not_o her_o husband_n but_o the_o common_a people_n use_v not_o this_o custom_n but_o only_o the_o ruler_n &_o prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v often_o time_n present_a at_o these_o solemnity_n ¶_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o city_n of_o pego_n and_o bangella_n bangella_n from_o the_o city_n of_o jarnasseri_fw-la to_o the_o city_n of_o bangalla_n be_v xi_o day_n sail_v this_o city_n have_v a_o king_n and_o the_o country_n be_v very_o fruyteful_a with_o great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n flesh_n sugar_n ginger_n and_o gossampine_v cotton_n and_o have_v therefore_o very_o rich_a merchant_n there_o yearly_a pass_v from_o this_o city_n fyftie_a shyppe_n freight_v with_o gossampine_a cotton_n and_o silk_n clothes_n silâ—â—â—_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o turk_n syrian_n arabian_n persian_n ethiopian_n &_o indian_n here_o be_v also_o find_v certain_a christian_a merchant_n man_n which_o come_v out_o of_o thempire_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n cathay_n bring_v with_o they_o aloe_n castoreum_n and_o the_o sweet_a gum_n call_v laserpitium_n with_o other_o sweet_a savour_n in_o this_o city_n the_o man_n spin_v and_o card_n and_o make_v clothe_v and_o not_o the_o woman_n from_o this_o city_n eastward_o be_v another_o great_a city_n call_v pego_n 〈◊〉_d be_v situate_a by_o a_o very_a fair_a ryver_n the_o king_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o idolater_n and_o have_v innumerable_a man_n of_o worre_n both_o horsemenne_n and_o footman_n the_o soil_n bear_v wheat_n plentiful_o and_o bring_v forth_o in_o manner_n all_o kynde_n of_o beast_n &_o have_v therefore_o great_a abundance_n of_o flesh_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o few_o elephant_n but_o of_o other_o beast_n and_o fowl_n great_a plenty_n as_o be_v at_o calicut_n &_o special_o of_o popingiaye_n which_o be_v of_o loud_a voice_n they_o in_o any_o other_o place_n there_o be_v little_a traffic_n or_o merchandise_n in_o this_o region_n night_n except_o jewel_n &_o precious_a stone_n and_o special_o ruby_n call_v pyropi_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o city_n of_o capelan_n 〈…〉_o these_o precious_a stone_n shine_v so_o bright_a in_o the_o dark_a night_n as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o son_n beam_n the_o country_n adjoin_v bring_v forth_o lacha_n sandalum_fw-la call_v sander_n also_o brasile_a gossampine_v cotton_n and_o silk_n â—â—laccha_fw-la fron_n pego_n to_o the_o city_n of_o malaccha_n which_o some_o call_v melaqua_n be_v eygheâ—_fw-mi day_n sail_v where_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v see_v a_o great_a island_n call_v sumatra_n â—â—matra_fw-mi otherwise_o samotra_n &_o be_v in_o time_n paste_v call_v taprobana_n â—aprobaâ—a_fw-la this_o malaccha_n have_v a_o goodly_a &_o commodious_a haven_n by_o reason_n whereof_o more_o ship_n arrive_v there_o then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n bringinge_v with_o they_o spyce_n and_o other_o merchandise_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o region_n be_v not_o general_o fruytful_a yet_o have_v it_o wheat_n and_o fâ—eshe_n but_o great_a scarcenesse_n of_o wood_n the_o soul_n wander_v in_o the_o field_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o region_n of_o calicut_n but_o the_o popingiaye_n be_v here_o much_o fair_a it_o bring_v forth_o also_o spice_n sander_n tin_n elephant_n horse_n sheep_n wild_a ox_n peacock_n and_o such_o other_o kynde_n of_o beast_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a there_o to_o bye_o and_o sellâ—_n except_o you_o by_o spice_n and_o silk_n it_o be_v also_o there_o very_o dangerous_a to_o walk_v in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o night_n season_n because_o of_o the_o theft_n &_o cruelnes_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o kill_v one_o another_o like_a dog_n and_o therefore_o the_o marchaund_a stranger_n lodge_v not_o out_o of_o their_o ship_n how_o the_o portugal_n subdue_v malaccha_n be_v say_v hereafter_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o new_a island_n ¶_o of_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a island_n of_o sumatra_n or_o samotra_n sometime_o call_v tabrobana_n taprobana_n some_o think_v this_o sumatra_n to_o be_v that_o island_n which_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v call_v tabrobana_n it_o be_v very_o great_a and_o scotfree_a and_o have_v in_o it_o four_o king_n crown_v with_o diadem_n they_o be_v idolater_n in_o religion_n manner_n of_o lyvinge_v and_o apparel_n not_o much_o unlyke_o the_o king_n of_o tarnasseri_fw-la they_o exceade_v all_o other_o man_n in_o bigness_n of_o body_n they_o have_v grey_a or_o blue_a eye_n and_o be_v of_o cruel_a countenance_n and_o terrible_a voice_n they_o be_v long_o live_v age_n and_o live_v even_o untyl_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n the_o sea_n in_o certain_a channel_n be_v of_o such_o height_n and_o depth_n that_o no_o anchor_n may_v come_v to_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a fysher_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v great_a pleasure_n to_o take_v the_o shelle_fw-fr fysshe_n call_v the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o some_o be_v of_o such_o houdge_v bigness_n that_o the_o shelle_n of_o one_o of_o they_o may_v suffice_v to_o make_v a_o house_n well_o able_a to_o receive_v a_o hole_n famelie_o house_n for_o some_o of_o they_o bear_v shell_n of_o xv_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o be_v therefore_o apt_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v burn_v with_o heat_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o desolate_a place_n and_o wilderness_n there_o be_v find_v many_o and_o great_a pearl_n pearlesâ—_n for_o their_o money_n money_n they_o use_v coin_a gold_n silver_n and_o tin_n the_o golden_a coin_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o devil_n head_n grave_v and_o on_o the_o othersyde_o a_o chariot_n which_o elephant_n draw_v this_o region_n bring_v forth_o more_o plenty_n of_o elephant_n of_o great_a stature_n &_o a_o better_a broede_n then_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o sea_n about_o this_o island_n be_v often_o time_n see_v the_o great_a monstrous_a fish_n bigness_n &_o kind_n of_o whale_n call_v balene_n which_o bring_v many_o incommodity_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v of_o such_o monstrous_a bigness_n that_o when_o they_o approach_v to_o the_o sea_n bank_n they_o seem_v like_a unto_o hill_n they_o have_v rough_a back_n full_a of_o sharp_a prick_v and_o except_o man_n walk_v very_o wary_o by_o the_o sea_n bank_n they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v sodeyn_o swallow_a up_o of_o these_o monster_n some_o of_o they_o have_v so_o great_a and_o wide_a mouth_n that_o they_o sometime_o swallow_v whole_a ship_n with_o the_o man_n this_o country_n bring_v forth_o lacha_n lacca_n or_o lacta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o steyn_v silk_n &_o cloth_n in_o high_a red_a or_o crimison_n colour_n it_o be_v engender_v in_o a_o tree_n not_o much_o unlyke_a unto_o our_o walnut_n tree_n there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o pepper_n high_a they_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n in_o â—heir_a mother_n tongue_n pepper_n be_v call_v molaga_n it_o be_v sell_v there_o by_o measure_n measure_n as_o wheat_n be_v with_o
able_a to_o express_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v under_o he_o in_o manner_n innumerable_a kingdom_n province_n nation_n and_o dominion_n which_o be_v on_o every_o side_n about_o cathay_n &_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o only_a lord_n and_o king_n who_o they_o honour_n and_o reverence_n as_o a_o great_a god_n &_o mighti_n mahumet_n idol_n in_o what_o pomp_n &_o triumphant_a magnificence_n he_o show_v himself_o when_o he_o go_v to_o hawk_n or_o hunt_v and_o how_o many_o tent_n he_o pitch_v in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v see_v a_o far_o of_o a_o man_n will_v think_v to_o be_v a_o great_a city_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v let_v he_o read_v paulus_n venetus_n venetuâ—_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o navigation_n into_o india_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v thing_n to_o marueyl_n at_o in_o cathay_n they_o make_v a_o pleasant_a drink_n of_o rice_n &_o certain_a spyce_n spyce_n which_o in_o drink_v excel_v the_o swetenes_n of_o wine_n in_o many_o place_n they_o have_v great_a lack_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o stead_n whereof_o coal_n they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o black_a stone_n which_o burn_v in_o the_o fire_n like_o coal_n and_o continue_v so_o long_o that_o if_o they_o be_v kindle_v over_o night_n they_o keep_v fire_n unto_o the_o morning_n ¶_o of_o certain_a province_n and_o region_n subject_a under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a cham_fw-mi emperor_n of_o cathay_n there_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n a_o certain_a great_a ryver_n call_v pulisachnites_n which_o empti_v itself_o in_o the_o great_a ocean_n sea_n by_o the_o which_o ryver_n shyppe_n have_v their_o passage_n into_o that_o land_n over_o this_o ryver_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a bridge_n of_o marble_n marble_n be_v in_o length_n three_o hundred_o pase_n and_o in_o breadth_n eyghte_a pase_n with_o xxiiii_o arch_n and_o grave_v lion_n on_o every_o side_n adourn_v the_o rail_n or_o high_a margentes_fw-la of_o the_o same_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v not_o far_o to_o the_o fair_a and_o great_a kingdom_n of_o â—ainfu_n tainfu_n in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o goodli_a vine_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n there_o grow_v no_o wine_n but_o be_v bring_v the_o there_o from_o this_o region_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v great_a use_n of_o marchaundyse_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o cunning_a artificer_n artificer_n so_o that_o all_o the_o armure_n which_o the_o great_a cham_n use_v in_o his_o war_n be_v make_v there_o towards_o the_o region_n of_o mangi_n be_v situate_a the_o ryver_n caromoram_n which_o for_o the_o great_a breadth_n and_o depth_n have_v no_o bridge_n in_o this_o region_n be_v great_a abundance_n of_o ginger_n ginger_n silk_n bird_n and_o special_o phesante_n somewhat_o beyond_o this_o be_v the_o great_a city_n of_o quenquinafu_n quenquinafu_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n in_o this_o region_n be_v find_v many_o muskecaâ—tes_n cat_n this_o beast_n in_o this_o country_n be_v but_o little_a and_o fair_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o mean_a cat_n with_o gross_a hear_v like_o a_o heart_n have_v blunt_a claw_n on_o his_o foot_n with_o two_o long_a tooth_n in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o two_o in_o the_o nether_a jaw_n and_o have_v never_o unto_o the_o navel_n a_o bladder_n full_a of_o a_o certain_a matter_n like_o unto_o blood_n be_v of_o wonderful_a â—tagrant_a savoure_n musk_n and_o be_v the_o true_a musk_n ¶_o of_o the_o province_n of_o mangi_n and_o merueylous_a city_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o the_o province_n of_o mangi_n have_v in_o it_o many_o notable_a and_o great_a city_n in_o the_o which_o be_v great_a exercise_n of_o marchaundyse_n marchandyse_n and_o special_o in_o the_o city_n of_o conigangui_n be_v sell_v great_a plenty_n of_o salt_n â—alte_n in_o the_o city_n of_o panchi_n there_o be_v great_a sale_n of_o silk_n silk_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sianfu_n gold_n be_v make_v great_a plenty_n of_o clothes_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n in_o the_o city_n singui_fw-la be_v a_o famous_a market_n where_o great_a abundance_n of_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o ryver_n never_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o caigui_fw-la grow_v plenty_n of_o blade_n and_o rice_n ryce_n that_o it_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o great_a cham._n in_o y_fw-fr e_o city_n of_o singui_fw-la be_v number_v to_o be_v about_o six_o thousand_o bridge_n of_o stone_n stone_n have_v so_o high_a arch_n that_o great_a ship_n may_v pass_v under_o the_o same_o without_o bow_v down_o of_o the_o mast_n there_o be_v another_o city_n call_v quinsai_n quinsai_n which_o be_v so_o fair_a &_o great_a that_o there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o big_a in_o all_o the_o world_n it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n which_o make_v twenty-five_o league_n it_o have_v twelve_o thousand_o bridge_n of_o stone_n stone_n and_o those_o so_o high_a that_o great_a ship_n with_o the_o mast_n stand_v up_o right_o may_v pass_v under_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o marrishe_n ground_n much_o like_o unto_o venes_fw-la therefore_o if_o they_o shall_v lack_v bridge_n they_o can_v not_o pass_v over_o from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o street_n to_o the_o other_o artificer_n it_o have_v innumerable_a artificer_n and_o many_o merchant_n merchant_n the_o cytezin_n live_v pleasant_o and_o special_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v fair_a they_o in_o other_o part_n of_o â—ndia_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cytye_n there_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n or_o pool_n within_o y_o e_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o contain_v in_o circuitie_n about_o viii_o league_n have_v about_o the_o bank_n thereof_o many_o noble_a man_n house_n very_o fair_a both_o without_o and_o within_o house_n in_o the_o middeste_n of_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v two_o little_a island_n and_o in_o every_o of_o they_o a_o goodly_a palace_n in_o y_fw-es â—_o which_o be_v reserve_v all_o such_o ornament_n &_o vessel_n as_o they_o use_v for_o their_o marriage_n &_o solemn_a feastesâ—_n for_o whereas_o any_o of_o the_o cytezin_n intend_v to_o make_v any_o great_a banquet_n or_o feast_n they_o bring_v their_o gest_n to_o one_o of_o these_o palace_n where_o they_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v in_o the_o stretes_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o city_n be_v certain_a common_a tower_n into_o y_fw-es â—_o which_o fire_n all_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o thereto_o carry_v their_o good_n &_o stuff_n if_o it_o so_o chance_n y_z e_z fire_n be_v in_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v idoloter_n &_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o horse_n &_o camel_n eat_v &_o of_o other_o unclean_a beast_n the_o great_a cham_n have_v in_o this_o cytte_n a_o myghtie_a garrison_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o avoid_v rebellion_n rebellion_n theft_n &_o murder_n for_o on_o every_o bridge_n there_o wait_v daily_a &_o nightlye_o ten_o watchman_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o because_o the_o province_n of_o mangi_n be_v exceed_o large_a the_o great_a cham_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o nine_o kingdom_n assigninge_v unto_o everye_o one_o a_o peculiar_a king_n which_o be_v all_o of_o great_a power_n and_o yet_o subject_v to_o the_o great_a cham._n one_o of_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o quinsai_n in_o this_o province_n of_o mangi_n anthropophagi_n be_v a_o other_o kingdom_n call_v fugui_n in_o which_o the_o people_n eat_v man_n flesh_n so_o that_o they_o die_v not_o of_o any_o disease_n they_o drink_v the_o blood_n and_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o y_z e_z war_n feather_n there_o be_v hen_n find_v in_o this_o region_n which_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o feather_n have_v here_o much_o like_o cat_n hear_v of_o black_a colour_n and_o lie_v very_o good_a egg_n ¶_o of_o the_o region_n of_o tangut_n and_o of_o the_o great_a desert_n &_o voice_n of_o devylles_n hear_v in_o the_o same_o &_o of_o the_o salamandra_n cathay_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n there_o be_v two_o journey_n to_o the_o region_n of_o cathay_n for_o either_o the_o south_n side_n must_v be_v observe_v toward_o india_n or_o else_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o province_n of_o carcham_n cotam_n &_o peim_n northeastwarde_a to_o the_o city_n of_o lop_n lop._n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o notable_a city_n in_o all_o that_o region_n lie_v between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o north_n at_o the_o entrance_n at_o the_o great_a desert_n in_o this_o city_n all_o such_o merchant_n desert_n as_o intend_v to_o pass_v the_o desert_n make_v preparation_n for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o yourneye_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o same_o until_o they_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o strong_a ass_n and_o camel_n to_o carry_v there_o vitayle_n and_o when_o in_o y_z e_z desert_n their_o vitayle_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o they_o kyl_v their_o ass_n or_o leave_v they_o there_o in_o the_o wyldernes_n because_o
and_o oppression_n they_o have_v rather_o pay_v tribute_n then_o to_o be_v thus_o daily_o vex_v with_o incursion_n &_o never_o to_o be_v at_o quiet_a upon_o this_o complain_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o christian_a king_n &_o that_o they_o shall_v apply_v then selue_o to_o gather_v and_o increase_v their_o rote_n rote_n which_o be_v to_o they_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o flower_n and_o wheat_n and_o so_o consume_v that_o with_o great_a labour_n they_o can_v scarce_o find_v any_o in_o the_o wood_n they_o pay_v therefore_o for_o their_o tribute_n barbarian_n every_o three_o month_n certain_a pound_n weyghte_v of_o gold_n but_o such_o as_o have_v no_o gold_n pay_v spyce_n &_o gossampine_v cotton_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o spaniard_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v occupy_v in_o dig_v for_o gold_n idleness_n give_v then selue_o to_o play_v wantonness_n &_o idleness_n contemn_v &_o fall_v into_o hatred_n w_o t_o their_o governor_n by_o which_o their_o licenciousnes_n the_o people_n of_o the_o island_n be_v provoke_v become_v more_o disobedient_a &_o wild_a degeneratinge_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o honesty_n &_o faithfulness_n yea_o y_fw-es â—_o spaniarde_o also_o become_v so_o negligent_a in_o seek_v for_o gold_n y_z t_z sometime_o the_o charge_n excead_v the_o gain_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1501._o they_o gather_v within_o y_o e_o space_n of_o two_o month_n twelve_o thousand_o pound_n weyght_o of_o gold_n note_n but_o the_o admiral_n appoyntinge_v his_o brother_n bartholomeus_n columbus_n columbus_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o island_n he_o in_o the_o year_n .1495_o determine_a to_o return_v to_o spain_n to_o certify_v the_o king_n of_o all_o these_o matter_n in_o which_o voyage_n he_o manfullye_o defend_v himself_o in_o battayl_n against_o the_o rebel_n of_o certain_a other_o island_n which_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o spanyarde_n ¶_o how_o the_o portugal_n seek_v new_a island_n in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o calicut_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n that_o y_z e_z spanyarde_n seek_v new_a and_o unknowen_a land_n in_o the_o west_n part_n the_o portugal_n attempt_v to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o easte_n part_n and_o lest_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o let_n or_o hindrance_n to_o the_o other_o they_o divide_v the_o world_n between_o they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n world_n alexander_n the_o vi_o of_o that_o name_n and_o that_o on_o this_o condition_n uâ—ride_n that_o from_o the_o island_n call_v hesperides_n which_o be_v now_o call_v caput_n veride_v the_o one_o shall_v sail_v westward_o and_o the_o other_o toward_o the_o south_n pole_n they_o thus_o devyde_v the_o world_n between_o they_o in_o two_o equal_a part_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o unknowen_a land_n shall_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o easte_n part_n the_o same_o to_o be_v dew_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o west_n part_n to_o appertain_v to_o the_o spanyarde_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o spaniard_n ever_o by_o the_o south_n sail_v into_o the_o west_n where_o they_o find_v a_o large_a main_n land_n with_o island_n great_a &_o little_a innumerable_a have_v in_o they_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n pearl_n and_o other_o great_a riches_n but_o the_o portugal_n by_o the_o southe_n and_o cost_n of_o the_o island_n call_v hesperide_n and_o equinoctial_a line_n lyâ—e_n &_o tropicus_fw-la capricorni_n come_v you_o â—_o into_o east_n by_o thâ—_n goulâ—e_v call_v sinus_n persicus_n even_o unto_o the_o cost_n of_o india_n with_o in_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n ganges_n whereas_o be_v now_o the_o great_a market_n town_n &_o kingedom_n of_o calicut_n calicut_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o taprobana_n taprobana_n now_o call_v sumetra_n zamara_n or_o samotra_n samotra_fw-fr &_o so_o forth_o to_o aurea_n chersonesus_n whereas_o be_v now_o the_o great_a city_n of_o malaccha_n malaccha_n be_v one_o of_o y_z e_z most_o famous_a market_n town_n of_o all_o y_fw-es e_fw-it east_n part_n from_o malaccha_fw-la they_o enter_v into_o a_o great_a gulf_n by_o which_o they_o come_v to_o the_o region_n of_o â—inarâ—m_n â—inarun_v not_o far_o from_o malaccha_n be_v the_o island_n call_v molucca_n molucca_n in_o which_o all_o kynde_n of_o spyce_n grow_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n of_o malaccha_n but_o the_o spanyâ—rdes_n have_v knowledge_n what_o great_a commodity_n the_o portugal_n have_v receyve_v by_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n attemt_v to_o prove_v if_o they_o also_o may_v find_v the_o same_o island_n in_o sail_v so_o far_o westward_o west_n that_o they_o may_v at_o the_o length_n by_o west_n and_o south-west_n come_v into_o the_o east_n as_o by_o good_a reason_n they_o presuppose_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v permit_v earth_n if_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o let_v by_o the_o firm_a or_o main_n land_n lyinge_v in_o the_o way_n and_o stoppinge_v their_o passage_n land_n whereof_o as_o yet_o be_v no_o certeyntie_a know_v and_o this_o dydde_v they_o to_o thintent_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v more_o easelye_o and_o with_o less_o charge_n bring_v spyce_n from_o thence_o into_o spain_n easte_n therefore_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o voyage_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v sail_v from_o the_o west_n under_o the_o low_a hemispherye_n or_o half_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o so_o to_o come_v into_o the_o east_n a_o thing_n sure_o that_o may_v seem_v very_o hard_a to_o attempt_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o that_o most_o prudente_a and_o beneficial_a nature_n who_o work_v all_o thing_n with_o most_o high_a providence_n have_v not_o so_o divide_v and_o separate_v the_o east_n from_o the_o west_n partly_o by_o sea_n and_o partly_o by_o land_n that_o there_o may_v by_o this_o way_n have_v be_v no_o passage_n into_o the_o east_n for_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v whether_o that_o great_a region_n of_o america_n america_n which_o they_o call_v the_o firm_a or_o main_n land_n do_v separate_v the_o west_n sea_n from_o the_o east_n land_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o that_o firm_a land_n extend_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o south_n and_o that_o also_o toward_o the_o north_n part_n be_v find_v two_o other_o region_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v regio_fw-la baccalearum_fw-la baccalearum_fw-la &_o the_o other_o terra_fw-la florida_n florida_n which_o if_o they_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n there_o can_v be_v no_o passage_n by_o the_o west_n sea_n into_o the_o east_n india_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v any_o strayghte_n of_o the_o sea_n whereby_o any_o entrance_n may_v be_v open_a into_o the_o east_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n ship_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v elect_v emperor_n prepare_v a_o naâ—uie_n of_o fyve_o ship_n over_o the_o which_o he_o appoint_v one_o magellanus_fw-la to_o be_v captain_n east_n commaundinge_a he_o that_o he_o shall_v sail_v toward_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n dyrectinge_v his_o voyage_n by_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o untyl_o he_o have_v either_o find_v the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o or_o else_o some_o streyghte_n whereby_o he_o may_v pass_v to_o those_o odoriferous_a island_n of_o molucca_n molucca_n so_o famous_o speak_v of_o for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o sweet_a savour_n and_o spice_n find_v therein_o the_o ship_n therefore_o be_v well_o furnissh_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a magellanus_fw-la depart_v from_o civil_a in_o spain_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n .1519_o come_z first_o to_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n of_o canaria_n câ—naria_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n call_v hesperide_n from_o which_o dyrectinge_v his_o course_n between_o the_o west_n and_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n in_o few_o day_n with_o prosperous_a sail_v he_o discover_v a_o corner_n or_o point_n of_o the_o say_a main_n land_n call_v promontorium_n s_n muriae_fw-la marie_n where_o the_o people_n dwell_v call_v canibales_n canibales_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n fron_n hence_o he_o sail_v on_o southwarde_o by_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o this_o firm_a land_n which_o reach_v so_o far_o into_o y_o e_o south_n and_o extend_v so_o many_o degree_n beyond_o y_z e_o circle_n call_v tropicus_fw-la capricorni_n y_fw-fr t_o the_o south_n pole_n call_v pole_n antarctic_a be_v there_o elevate_v forty_o &_o syxe_v degree_n degree_n and_o thus_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o east_n they_o see_v certain_a indian_n gather_v shell_n fish_n by_o the_o sea_n bank_n giant_n be_v man_n of_o very_a high_a stature_n clothe_v with_o it_o beast_n skin_n to_o who_o whereas_o certain_a of_o the_o spaniard_n go_v a_o land_n &_o show_v they_o bell_n &_o paint_a paper_n they_o begone_v to_o dance_v &_o leap_v about_o the_o
indian_a sea_n this_o melcha_n be_v situate_a more_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o calicut_n more_o enclininge_a toward_o the_o south_n calicut_n vesputius_n come_v first_o to_o y_fw-fr â—_o green_a island_n call_v insulae_n veride_v veride_n and_o sail_v from_o they_o to_o serraliona_n be_v in_o the_o southe_n part_n of_o ethiopia_n from_o whence_o sail_v on_o yet_o further_o he_o see_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o island_n high_a and_o merueylous_a where_o also_o the_o m._n pilate_n of_o this_o navy_n wrack_n lose_v his_o ship_n by_o run_v upon_o a_o rock_n but_o all_o the_o mariner_n escape_v this_o ship_n be_v of_o three_o hundred_o ton_n and_o have_v in_o it_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o navy_n when_o vesputius_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o island_n he_o find_v it_o rude_a and_o habited_a yet_o be_v it_o full_a of_o bird_n but_o have_v no_o beast_n except_o liserte_n with_o fork_a tail_n serpent_n and_o serpent_n thus_o make_v provision_n for_o necessary_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v to_o portugal_n fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n ¶_o how_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n subdue_v certain_a place_n in_o india_n and_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n of_o malacha_n forasmuch_o as_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n folowinge_v there_o weâ—e_v more_o often_o navigation_n make_v from_o the_o west_n by_o the_o south_n into_o the_o east_n and_o the_o portugal_n have_v now_o find_v a_o safe_a passage_n by_o y_z e_z sea_n part_n they_o think_v it_o expedient_a for_o their_o better_a safety_n to_o make_v certain_a fortification_n and_o place_n of_o refuge_n in_o the_o easte_n the_o which_o their_o intent_n the_o better_a to_o accomplish_v king_n emanuel_n appoint_v one_o alphonsus_n a_o experâ—e_a man_n on_o the_o sea_n alphonsus_n to_o be_v captain_n of_o this_o voyage_n who_o desyre_v to_o revenge_v the_o loss_n and_o injury_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v before_o sustain_v sail_v direct_o to_o aurea_n chersonesus_n chersonesus_fw-la now_o call_v malacha_n a_o merueylous_a great_a and_o scotfree_a city_n malachâ—_n who_o king_n be_v a_o infydel_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o even_o thus_o far_o be_v the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n extend_v alphonsus_n therefore_o at_o his_o come_n thither_o besiege_v the_o city_n &_o make_v war_n against_o the_o saracen_n which_o hold_v the_o same_o saracens_n in_o this_o conflict_n a_o great_a noumber_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v slay_v besiege_a the_o portugal_n â—ntred_v into_o the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o keep_v the_o â—amâ—_n permit_v free_a liberty_n to_o their_o soldier_n to_o spoil_v kill_v â—lephaâ—t_n and_o burn_v the_o king_n himself_o fight_a upon_o a_o elephante_fw-la and_o be_v sore_o wound_v flee_v with_o the_o resydue_n of_o his_o company_n a_o great_a number_a of_o the_o moor_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o few_o portugal_n many_o be_v take_v and_o great_a spoil_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o which_o be_v seven_o elephant_n and_o all_o kynde_n of_o ordinance_n perteyn_a to_o the_o war_n make_v of_o copper_n to_o the_o noumbre_a of_o two_o thousand_o piece_n copper_n the_o cytye_n be_v thus_o take_v and_o sack_v and_o the_o enemy_n drieven_v to_o flyghte_n alphonsus_n the_o capitayne_n the_o better_a to_o provyde_v for_o the_o savegarde_n of_o the_o christian_n build_v a_o strong_a fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o y_o e_o city_n at_o this_o time_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ._n m._n ccccc.xij_fw-la there_o be_v in_o malacha_n many_o stranger_n and_o merchant_n of_o dyverse_a nation_n merchant_n whereby_o the_o city_n be_v replenish_v with_o great_a riches_n and_o abundance_n of_o spyce_n spyce_n they_z of_o their_o own_o motion_n desire_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o alphonsus_n and_o be_v of_o he_o gentle_o receive_v so_o that_o for_o their_o better_a safety_n he_o permit_v they_o to_o â—well_v in_o the_o house_n near_o about_o the_o fort_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n this_o market_n town_n be_v re-edify_v and_o bring_v to_o much_o better_a state_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o these_o thing_n thus_o happy_o achieve_v &_o all_o thing_n in_o malacha_n set_v in_o good_a order_n alphonsus_n leave_v in_o the_o fort_n a_o garrison_n of_o vi_o hundred_v valiant_a soldier_n return_v into_o india_n goa_z where_o he_o besiege_v the_o chief_a castle_n of_o the_o city_n of_o goa_z which_o he_o a_o few_o year_n before_o have_v with_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o our_o man_n and_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n subdue_v the_o dominion_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n &_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o the_o moor_n he_o manful_o recover_v again_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o render_v up_o the_o same_o alphonsus_n also_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o the_o king_n of_o grosapha_n with_o the_o legate_n of_o dyvers_a other_o king_n and_o prince_n offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v at_o a_o league_n with_o alphonsus_n &_o thereupon_o bring_v their_o present_n unto_o he_o no_o less_o power_n and_o dominion_n obtain_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n part_n island_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o his_o commandment_n be_v build_v six_o town_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n cuba_n likewise_o in_o the_o island_n of_o jucatana_n jucatana_n be_v build_v a_o great_a city_n with_o fair_a house_n the_o island_n of_o cozumella_n crux_fw-la the_o spanyarde_n call_v sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la because_o they_o come_v first_o thither_o in_o maye_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o crosse._n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispana_n or_o hispaniola_n hispana_n be_v erect_v .28_o sugar_n press_v press_v to_o press_v y_z e_o sugar_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o certain_a cane_n or_o reed_n of_o the_o same_o country_n fron_n hence_o also_o be_v bring_v the_o wood_n of_o guaiacum_n guaiacum_n otherwise_o call_v lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la wherewith_o dyverse_a disease_n be_v heal_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o new_a dyete_n ¶_o of_o the_o island_n of_o medera_fw-mi and_o the_o fortunate_a island_n otherwise_o call_v the_o island_n of_o canaria_n between_o spain_n &_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v the_o island_n of_o medera_fw-mi madera_n which_o the_o spaniard_n in_o our_o time_n find_v habit_v and_o savage_a but_o perceavinge_v that_o the_o soil_n thereof_o be_v very_o fruitful_a they_o burn_v the_o wood_n and_o make_v the_o ground_n apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o corn_n and_o build_v many_o house_n and_o so_o till_v the_o same_o that_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o where_o find_v a_o more_o fruiteful_a land_n it_o have_v in_o it_o many_o springe_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o goodly_a river_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v byld_v many_o see_v mylle_n mill_n wherewith_o many_o fair_a tree_n like_v unto_o cedar_n &_o cypress_n tree_n treeâ—_n be_v saw_v and_o cut_v in_o sunder_o whereof_o be_v make_v most_o fair_a table_n coberde_n coffer_n and_o chair_n and_o such_o other_o curious_a work_n make_v of_o wood_n these_o tree_n be_v of_o red_a colour_n &_o sweet_a savour_n the_o body_n and_o branch_n whereof_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n think_v it_o good_a to_o plant_v in_o this_o island_n that_o kind_n of_o reed_n in_o which_o sugar_n grow_v sugeâ—_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o they_o grow_v there_o most_o fruitful_o and_o bear_v sugar_n which_o excel_v the_o sugar_n of_o candye_n or_o sicilia_n there_o be_v also_o vine_n bring_v out_o of_o candye_n and_o plant_v in_o this_o island_n vine_n where_o they_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o for_o y_z e_z most_o part_n they_o bring_v forth_o more_o grape_n than_o leaf_n and_o those_o very_a great_a in_o this_o island_n be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o partridge_n wild_a dove_n &_o peacock_n wild_a bore_n &_o diverse_a kind_n of_o other_o beast_n which_o only_o possess_v the_o island_n before_o man_n do_v inhabit_v the_o same_o also_o the_o island_n call_v insulae_fw-la fortunatae_fw-la which_o be_v now_o call_v canaria_n canaria_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o dog_n which_o be_v in_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o less_o fruytefull_a these_o island_n be_v ten_o in_o noumbre_fw-mi of_o the_o which_o seven_o be_v inhabit_v &_o three_o remain_v desolate_a they_z which_o be_v inhabit_v be_v call_v by_o these_o name_n fracta_fw-la laucea_n magna_fw-la sor_n grancanaria_n teneriffa_n ginera_n palma_n and_o ferrum_fw-la at_o columbus_n first_o come_v thither_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v naked_a without_o shame_n religion_n or_o knowledge_n of_o god_n but_o in_o success_n of_o time_n four_o of_o the_o great_a island_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n christian_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o private_a language_n teneriffa_n and_o â—rancanaria_fw-la be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o teneriffa_n may_v be_v
¶_o a_o treatyse_n of_o the_o new_a india_n with_o other_o new_a find_v land_n and_o island_n aswell_o eastward_a as_o westward_o as_o they_o be_v know_v and_o find_v in_o these_o our_o day_n after_o the_o description_n of_o sebastian_n munster_n in_o his_o book_n of_o universal_a cosmographie_n wherein_o the_o diligent_a reader_n may_v see_v the_o good_a success_n and_o reward_n of_o noble_a and_o honest_a enterpryse_n by_o the_o which_o not_o only_o worldly_a riches_n be_v obtain_v but_o also_o god_n be_v glorify_v &_o the_o christian_a faith_n enlarge_v translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a by_o ryrcharde_n eden_n ☞_o praeter_fw-la spem_fw-la sub_fw-la spae_fw-la ¶_o to_o the_o right_n high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o northumberlande_n his_o grace_n i_o read_v in_o ancient_a writer_n most_o noble_a prince_n how_o that_o mighty_a king_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n alexander_n the_o great_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o behold_v you_o e_o tombe_fw-fr of_o fierce_a achilles_n &_o therewith_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n how_o excellent_o the_o poet_n homer_n have_v set_v forth_o his_o heroical_a fact_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o think_v to_o be_v much_o inferior_a unto_o he_o he_o sigh_v &_o say_v oh_o the_o most_o fortunate_a which_o haste_v find_v such_o a_o trump_n to_o magnifi_n thy_o do_n mean_v hereby_o that_o the_o fame_n of_o achilles_n be_v no_o less_o notable_a to_o his_o posterity_n by_o homer_n write_v them_z it_o be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o his_o own_o marcial_a affair_n whereby_o we_o may_v perceve_v such_o magnanimity_n to_o have_v be_v in_o our_o predicessour_n man_n of_o noble_a &_o stout_a courage_n y_z t_z they_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a in_o their_o life_n time_n to_o deserve_v praise_n &_o honour_n except_o the_o same_o may_v also_o redound_v to_o their_o posterity_n y_z t_z they_o may_v thereby_o be_v encourage_v to_o do_v the_o like_a which_o thing_n true_o have_v be_v y_o e_o cause_n y_z t_z in_o all_o age_n noble_a enterprise_n have_v be_v commend_v &_o such_o as_o have_v attempt_v y_o e_o same_o have_v be_v honour_v wherefore_o if_o honest_a commendation_n be_v a_o just_a reward_n dew_n to_o noble_a enterprise_n so_o much_o do_v they_o rob_v &_o spoil_v from_o y_z e_z dignity_n thereof_o which_o in_o any_o point_n diminish_v the_o same_o no_o less_o confoundinge_a the_o order_n of_o thing_n than_o he_o which_o clote_v a_o ape_n in_o purple_a &_o a_o king_n in_o sackcloth_n this_o i_o speak_v y_fw-fr â—_o rather_o because_o there_o chance_v of_o late_a to_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n a_o shiete_a of_o print_a paper_n more_o worthy_a so_o to_o be_v call_v then_o a_o book_n entitule_v of_o the_o new_a find_v land_n the_o which_o tâ—tle_n when_o i_o read_v as_o one_o not_o utterlye_o ignorant_a hereof_o have_v before_o in_o my_o time_n read_v decade_n and_o also_o the_o navigation_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la orbe_fw-la there_o seem_v too_o i_o no_o less_o inequalitye_n between_o 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the_o death_n to_o persist_v in_o a_o godly_a honest_a &_o lawful_a purpose_n know_v that_o whereas_o one_o death_n be_v dew_n to_o nature_n the_o same_o be_v more_o honourable_o spend_v in_o such_o attempt_n as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o commodity_n of_o our_o country_n then_o in_o soft_a bed_n at_o home_n among_o the_o tear_n &_o weep_v of_o woman_n which_o manly_a courage_n like_a unto_o that_o which_o have_v be_v seen_v and_o prove_v in_o your_o grace_n aswell_o in_o forene_a realm_n as_o also_o in_o this_o our_o country_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v want_v in_o other_o in_o these_o our_o day_n at_o such_o time_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o noble_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o about_o the_o same_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n furnish_v &_o send_v forth_o certain_a ship_n under_o the_o governaunce_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n yet_o live_v &_o one_o sir_n thomas_n perte_n who_o faint_a heart_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o that_o voyage_n take_v none_o effect_n if_o i_o say_v such_o manly_a courage_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v want_v it_o may_v happelye_o have_v come_fw-mi to_o pass_v that_o that_o scotfree_a treasurye_n call_v perularia_fw-la which_o be_v now_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o city_n of_o civil_a and_o so_o name_v for_o that_o in_o it_o be_v keep_v the_o infinite_a riches_n bring_v thither_o from_o the_o new_a find_v land_n of_o peru_n may_v long_o since_o have_v be_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o the_o king_n great_a honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n what_o riches_n the_o emperor_n have_v get_v out_o of_o all_o the_o new_a find_v land_n it_o may_v well_o appear_v whereas_o only_o in_o the_o island_n of_o hispana_n or_o hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n &_o other_o island_n there_o about_o be_v gather_v in_o two_o month_n twelve_o thousand_o pound_n weyght_o of_o gold_n as_o your_o grace_n may_v read_v in_o this_o book_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n yet_o speak_v i_o here_o nothing_o of_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o spice_n neither_o yet_o of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v engender_v almost_o in_o all_o region_n near_o unto_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n and_o whereas_o i_o be_o advertise_v you_o to_o your_o grace_n have_v be_v a_o great_a fortherer_n of_o this_o voyage_n as_o you_o have_v be_v ever_o studious_a for_o the_o commodity_n of_o your_o country_n i_o think_v my_o travayl_n herein_o can_v not_o way_n be_v more_o worthy_o bestow_v then_o to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o your_o grace_n most_o humble_o desiringe_v your_o honour_n so_o to_o accept_v my_o intent_n herein_o as_o one_o who_o good_a will_n have_v not_o want_v to_o gratify_v your_o grace_n with_o a_o better_a thing_n if_o my_o ability_n be_v great_a thus_o almighty_a god_n preserve_v your_o grace_n in_o health_n and_o honour_n long_o to_o continue_v ¶_o your_o grace_n poor_a orator_n richard_n eden_n ¶_o richard_n eden_n to_o the_o reader_n whereas_o in_o this_o book_n well-beloved_a reader_n y_o u_o may_v â—eade_v maâ—ye_o strange_a thing_n aâ—d_v in_o manner_n incredible_a except_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v most_o certain_a by_o daily_a experience_n &_o approve_a authority_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v i_o think_v it_o good_a for_o thy_o bettâ—r_a instruction_n to_o make_v this_o preface_n whereby_o tâ—â—u_o may_v more_v plain_o &_o sensible_o comprehend_v â—he_n reason_n &_o cause_n if_o not_o of_o all_o yet_o of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o sameâ—_n therefore_o whereas_o thou_o shall_v râ—ade_v of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o gold_n precious_a stone_n &_o spice_n which_o the_o spaniard_n &_o portugal_n have_v bring_v from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o from_o the_o new_a find_v land_n
&_o island_n the_o sudden_a strangeness_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o thing_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o amaze_v thy_o wit_n and_o gender_n in_o thou_o incrudelitie_n if_o thou_o consider_v the_o say_n of_o wise_n solomon_n who_o affirm_v y_o it_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n sun_n &_o that_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v come_v to_o pass_v again_o which_o say_v do_v great_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o book_n whereas_o the_o same_o perhaps_o to_o some_o man_n may_v otherwise_o seem_v in_o manner_n incredible_a if_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o â—yme_n paste_n &_o approve_v by_o authority_n of_o most_o holy_a scripture_n which_o declare_v the_o great_a wysdom_n riches_n &_o noble_a viage_n of_o king_n solomon_n 4_o say_v that_o god_n give_v he_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n exceed_v much_o and_o a_o large_a heart_n and_o that_o he_o prepare_v a_o navy_n of_o ship_n 9_o in_o the_o port_n of_o azion_n gaber_n by_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o sail_v to_o ophir_n &_o bring_v from_o thence_o xxi_o score_n hundred_o which_o be_v xlâ—_n m._n weyght_o of_o gold_n again_o 10._o that_o the_o weyghte_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o solomon_n in_o one_o year_n be_v vi_o hundred_o three_o score_n &_o vi_o talente_v of_o gold_n whereas_o the_o hebrew_n talente_a call_v talente_n haebraicum_fw-la sanctuarii_fw-la be_v of_o our_o stâ—rling_a money_n 500_o pound_n &_o talent_n haebraiâ—um_fw-la vulgare_fw-la be_v half_o so_o much_o likewise_o you_o t_o silver_n be_v nothing_o worth_a in_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n and_o y_z t_z he_o make_v silver_n &_o gold_n in_o jerusalem_n as_o plenteous_a as_o stone_n agayâ—_n â—_o that_o he_o overlay_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o precious_a stone_n beautiful_o 3._o and_o the_o gold_n wherewith_o he_o cover_v it_o be_v gold_n of_o paruaim_n also_o that_o the_o king_n navy_n of_o ship_n go_v once_o in_o three_o year_n to_o tharsis_n elephant_n and_o bring_v gold_n silver_n apese_n peacock_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n which_o word_n sure_o seem_v so_o to_o confirm_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o navigation_n whereof_o this_o book_n entreat_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v more_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o ship_n and_o brief_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o place_n whether_o salomon_n ship_n sail_v for_o gold_n as_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n ophir_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v considere_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o near_a unto_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n between_o the_o two_o tropike_n under_o y_o e_o equinoctial_a or_o burn_a line_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o great_a force_n engender_v be_v the_o chief_a place_n where_o gold_n be_v engender_v although_o it_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o cold_a region_n as_o in_o scotland_n in_o crayford_n more_o likewise_o in_o hâ—ngary_n hungary_n yet_o nether_a pure_a of_o itself_o nor_o in_o great_a quantity_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v large_o declare_v in_o the_o â—ookes_n of_o george_n agric_fw-la &_o albertus_n magnus_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v write_v in_o you_o evoke_v â—oke_z of_o king_n in_o the_o act_n of_o solomon_n that_o he_o prepare_v his_o ship_n in_o azion_n gaber_n gaber_n be_v by_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o read_v sâ—a_o and_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o ophir_n for_o gold_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o howsoever_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n have_v alter_v and_o perissh_v in_o time_n he_o sail_v from_o thence_o southwarde_o toward_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n line_n for_o asmuch_o as_o there_o be_v none_o other_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o narownesse_n of_o the_o read_v sea_n but_o only_o into_o the_o main_n south_n sea_n by_o the_o which_o the_o portugal_n even_o at_o this_o day_n make_v their_o voyage_n to_o calicut_n calicut_n samoâ—ra_n madagascar_n and_o such_o other_o island_n in_o the_o south_n east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o gold_n spyce_n ape_n and_o elephant_n be_v now_o find_v in_o like_a manner_n cilicia_fw-la but_o as_o for_o tharsis_n be_v a_o cytye_n of_o cilicia_n in_o asia_n the_o lâ—sse_n &_o the_o native_a country_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n and_o situate_a much_o more_o towards_o the_o north_n they_o be_v judea_n and_o in_o manner_n direct_o over_o against_o judea_n on_o the_o othersyde_o of_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n mediteraneun_n &_o in_o the_o same_o clime_n in_o the_o which_o stand_v the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n sicilia_n and_o the_o city_n of_o civil_a in_o spain_n spain_n it_o hardelye_o agree_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n &_o common_a experience_n that_o gold_n shall_v be_v there_o engender_v in_o like_a abundance_n as_o in_o region_n more_o toward_o the_o south_n much_o less_o elephant_n and_o ape_n which_o be_v not_o where_o engender_v far_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n or_o beyond_o the_o two_o tropike_n nor_o yet_o will_v engendre_fw-fr if_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understande_v of_o popingiaye_n and_o spyce_n spyce_n and_o dyvers_a other_o beast_n fruit_n and_o tree_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o certain_a clime_n of_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o prosper_v in_o other_o place_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v here_o to_o long_o declare_v pepper_n for_o like_a as_o pepper_n will_v not_o grow_v in_o spain_n no_o more_o will_v the_o orange_n three_fw-mi bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o england_n tree_n wherefore_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o gold_n ape_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o tharsis_n if_o it_o be_v tharsis_n of_o cilicia_n be_v not_o engender_v there_o but_o rather_o bring_v thither_o by_o merchant_n from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o mauritania_n marmarica_n ethiopia_n libya_n &_o arabia_n or_o otherwise_o by_o land_n from_o the_o east_n india_n india_n like_v as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a multitude_n of_o spyce_n gold_n precious_a stone_n silk_n and_o juerye_z which_o be_v at_o calicut_n and_o cambaia_n grow_v not_o all_o in_o the_o region_n there_o about_o but_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o dyvers_a other_o country_n as_o do_v more_o large_o appear_v in_o this_o book_n and_o that_o salomon_n factour_n for_o exchange_n of_o other_o marchaundyse_n buy_v the_o same_o in_o tharsis_n merchant_n beâ—â—g_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o country_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o king_n that_o solomon_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n of_o merchant_n &_o apothecary_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v i_o will_v rather_o think_v save_v reformation_n of_o oâ—her_n better_o learn_v that_o this_o tharsis_n &_o not_o tharsis_n of_o cilicia_n from_o whence_o solomon_n have_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o juerie_n be_v rather_o some_o other_o country_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n than_o this_o tharsis_n of_o cilicia_n forâ—_n not_o only_o old_a and_o new_a history_n daily_a experience_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n do_v agree_v y_z t_z the_o place_n most_o apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o gold_n spice_n &_o precious_a stone_n east_n be_v the_o south_n and_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o world_n 12_o but_o also_o our_o saviour_n christ_n approve_v the_o same_o south_n declare_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n mean_v the_o quâ—ne_n of_o saba_n come_v from_o the_o utmoste_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o hear_v the_o wysdom_n of_o solomon_n and_o like_o as_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o word_n it_o be_v plain_a froâ—_n what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n she_o come_v the_o same_o to_o a_o philosophical_a head_n be_v apparent_a by_o sâ—che_a râ—ches_n &_o present_n as_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o for_o albeit_o that_o in_o the_o chronacle_n of_o solomon_n it_o be_v â—ot_n write_v by_o express_a word_n that_o she_o come_v from_o the_o southe_n yet_o be_v it_o write_v that_o she_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o very_a great_a train_n x_o with_o camel_n lade_v with_o spyce_n sweet_a odour_n &_o excead_v much_o gold_n &_o precious_a stone_n which_o description_n do_v well_o agree_v egypt_n both_o with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o saba_n in_o ethiopia_n under_o egypt_n and_o also_o with_o the_o couâ—trey_n of_o saba_n be_v in_o the_o middel_n of_o arabia_n arabia_n inviron_v about_o with_o great_a rock_n wherein_o be_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o precious_a tree_n some_o of_o cinomome_n &_o cassia_n &_o some_o bring_v forth_o frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n as_o write_v plinius_n lib._n 12._o and_o theophrastus_n li._n 9_o de_fw-fr hist._n plant._n wherefore_o the_o queen_n of_o â—aba_fw-la may_v worthy_o be_v call_v â—he_n queen_n of_o the_o south_n forasmuch_o as_o both_o saba_n or_o rather_o sabat_n in_o ethiopia_n which_o josephus_n think_v to_o be_v the_o island_n of_o
be_v prove_v to_o be_v most_o wise_a and_o certain_a of_o his_o friend_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_o he_o answer_v that_o plato_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o so_o be_v socrates_n but_o truth_n his_o friend_n more_o than_o they_o both_o even_o so_o i_o think_v it_o no_o injury_n nor_o contumelye_a to_o saynct_n augustyne_n if_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o he_o also_o geve_v he_o otherwise_o his_o dew_n commendation_n augustin_a as_o he_o be_v sure_o a_o excellent_a man_n of_o dyvyne_a wit_n and_o knowledge_n and_o so_o travayl_v in_o setting_a forth_o christ_n true_a religion_n in_o those_o turmoylous_a day_n in_o perpetual_a combatte_n against_o learned_a heretic_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v worthelye_o call_v a_o doctor_n and_o pillar_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o as_o for_o lactantius_n lactantius_n the_o intent_n of_o who_o writing_n be_v chiefly_a to_o this_o end_n to_o dyminisshe_v thestimation_n of_o philosophye_n as_o at_o those_o day_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o do_v among_o the_o gentyle_n and_o to_o advance_v god_n word_n which_o they_o contemn_v for_o the_o symplicitie_n of_o the_o same_o albeit_o he_o attempt_v as_o far_o as_o his_o learning_n will_v serve_v he_o to_o make_v all_o thing_n in_o philosophy_n uncertain_a yet_o be_v his_o argument_n so_o slender_a that_o unless_o god_n by_o the_o secret_a work_n of_o his_o spirit_n have_v call_v the_o gentyle_n to_o the_o true_a faith_n i_o fear_v i_o jest_n few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o specyallye_o of_o the_o great_a wytte_n will_v have_v be_v convert_v by_o â—actantius_n argument_n how_o he_o daly_v in_o denyinge_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v round_o and_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v long_o and_o round_o like_o a_o egg_n or_o otherwise_o long_o and_o holowe_v like_o a_o boat_n mean_v i_o suppose_v that_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o holownesse_n of_o the_o same_o with_o such_o other_o opinyon_n ground_v of_o no_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o long_o to_o rehearse_v yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o for_o the_o better_a satisfyinge_v of_o such_o wytte_n as_o arâ—_n desyreous_a to_o know_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n by_o natural_a reason_n and_o demonstration_n earth_n let_v we_o admytte_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o after_o any_o of_o those_o fasshion_n which_o he_o describe_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o holowenesse_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o of_o the_o air_n air_n have_v the_o heaven_n in_o everye_o place_n dyrectelye_o over_o every_o part_n of_o the_o same_o as_o say_v the_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n virgil_n caelum_fw-la undique_fw-la sursum_fw-la except_o perhaps_o lactantius_n shall_v think_v that_o it_o hang_v by_o some_o thing_n or_o be_v otherwise_o bear_v uppe_o with_o pyller_n as_o the_o poete_n fable_n that_o the_o gyaunte_n atlas_n bear_v the_o world_n on_o his_o shoulder_n atlas_n whereby_o they_o mean_v that_o a_o man_n of_o valiente_a mind_n must_v stoutelye_o bear_v the_o chance_n of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o hangeinge_v or_o bear_v of_o the_o earth_n worldâ—_n i_o read_v a_o better_a and_o more_o true_a sayinge_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o it_o be_v write_v fert_fw-la omne_fw-la verbo_fw-la orâ—s_fw-la svi_fw-la that_o be_v that_o god_n sustain_v and_o bear_v all_o thing_n with_o the_o word_n of_o his_o mouth_n 26._o holy_a job_n also_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n â—tretcheth_v out_o the_o northe_a over_o the_o emptye_n and_o hang_v the_o earth_n upon_o nothing_o mean_v by_o nothing_o the_o air_n because_o to_o our_o sense_n it_o appear_v in_o manner_n as_o nothing_o or_o otherwise_o that_o it_o be_v not_o depend_n of_o any_o other_o substance_n but_o to_o be_v sustain_v only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o have_v appoint_v the_o element_n their_o place_n and_o lymitte_v element_n and_o cause_v the_o hevye_a to_o stand_v fast_a as_o wytâ—esseth_v moses_n in_o his_o song_n sayinge_v xv_o by_o the_o wound_n of_o thy_o nostril_n the_o water_n gather_v together_o the_o floudde_n stand_v still_o as_o a_o heap_n and_o the_o deep_a waâ—er_n congeal_v together_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o if_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o which_o no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o deny_v that_o ever_o see_v the_o sun_n and_o star_n move_v and_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n dependinge_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o then_o mâ—ste_v it_o needs_o follow_v that_o they_o which_o inhabit_v the_o northweste_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v the_o pole_n arctic_a elevate_v thyrtye_n degreeâ—_n pole_n must_v needs_o be_v antipode_n to_o they_o which_o inhabitinge_v the_o southeaste_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v the_o pole_n antarctic_a elevate_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o so_o the_o like_a to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o other_o elevation_n and_o degree_n and_o if_o here_o any_o will_v object_v that_o either_o the_o earth_n or_o firm_a land_n be_v not_o so_o large_a or_o so_o far_o extend_v earth_n or_o other_o wise_n not_o inhabit_v although_o it_o be_v so_o large_a or_o that_o the_o sea_n iâ—_n great_a than_o the_o land_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o man_n know_v further_a hereof_o then_o be_v try_v and_o find_v by_o experience_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o albeit_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v large_a than_o the_o firm_a land_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v ilandeâ—_n find_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o main_n sea_n ilâ—â—des_n and_o in_o manner_n all_o inhabit_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o that_o the_o people_n of_o those_o island_n may_v be_v antipode_n to_o such_o as_o dwell_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n whether_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o and_o long_o yea_o or_o square_v if_o you_o will_v notwythstand_v but_o with_o what_o certain_a demonstracionâ—_n the_o astronomer_n and_o geometrician_n geometrician_n prove_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v round_o and_o the_o spherical_a or_o round_a form_n to_o be_v mooste_o perfect_v it_o be_v to_o long_o to_o declareâ—_n i_o will_v therefore_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o sayinge_v of_o sayncte_n paul_n in_o his_o oration_n xuâ—_n to_o the_o man_n of_o athens_n that_o god_n make_v of_o one_o bloudde_n all_o nation_n of_o man_n to_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hole_n face_n of_o the_o earth_n ¶_o i_o have_v intend_v here_o well_o beeloved_a reader_n to_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o such_o strange_a thing_n and_o monster_n whereof_o mention_v be_v make_v in_o this_o book_n to_o end_n that_o such_o as_o by_o the_o narowne_n of_o their_o understand_v be_v noâ—_n of_o capacity_n to_o conceive_v the_o cause_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n may_v partly_o have_v be_v satisfy_v with_o some_o sensyble_a reasonsâ—_n but_o be_v at_o this_o time_n otherwise_o hinder_v it_o shall_v suffice_v all_o good_a and_o hone_a wittesâ—_n that_o whatsoever_o the_o lord_n haâ—h_v please_v 135_o that_o have_v he_o do_v in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o all_o deep_a place_v ¶_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la capit._fw-la i._n ¶_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o sight_n &_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o fill_v with_o bear_v ¶_o the_o table_n ¶_o of_o the_o island_n of_o java_n of_o the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zanzibar_fw-la of_o the_o two_o island_n in_o the_o which_o man_n and_o womeâ—_n dwell_v a_o sunder_o of_o the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o cathay_n subject_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a cham_fw-mi or_o cane_n emperor_n of_o tartary_n of_o certain_a province_n subject_a under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a cham._n of_o the_o province_n of_o mangi_n of_o the_o region_n of_o tangut_n of_o the_o new_a island_n how_o when_o and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v find_v of_o the_o two_o island_n johanna_n and_o hispana_n of_o the_o canibale_n which_o eat_v man_n flesh_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hispana_n how_o christophorus_n columbus_n after_o that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o new_a island_n return_v to_o spain_n and_o prepare_v a_o new_a navy_n sail_v again_o to_o y_fw-fr e_o canibales_n how_o columbus_n the_o admiral_n pass_v many_o island_n and_o what_o chance_v to_o he_o &_o he_o in_o that_o voyage_n of_o the_o new_a india_n as_o it_o be_v find_v and_o knoweâ—_n in_o these_o our_o day_n of_o the_o adamant_n stone_n otherwise_o call_v the_o diamant_n of_o the_o kingdons_n &_o city_n of_o narsinga_n &_o canonor_n how_o the_o elephant_n in_o india_n be_v prepare_v to_o the_o war_n of_o the_o beast_n call_v rhinoceros_n of_o calicut_n the_o most_o famous_a market_n town_n of_o india_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o calicut_n of_o pepper_n and_o other_o
his_o pomp_n &_o triumph_n be_v in_o manner_n incredible_a they_o that_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n wear_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o shoe_n certain_a shine_a precious_a stone_n as_o piroâ—i_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ruby_n or_o carbuncle_n with_o diamande_n &_o such_o other_o but_o what_o manner_n of_o jewel_n they_o use_v in_o y_z e_z stead_n of_o collar_n eareringe_n and_o ring_n you_o may_v well_o consider_v whereas_o they_o geve_v such_o honour_n to_o their_o fâ—te_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o mountain_n stone_n out_o of_o the_o which_o diamande_n be_v dig_v ¶_o of_o the_o diamande_n stone_n call_v in_o latin_a adamas_n the_o diamande_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o india_n ethiopia_n arabia_n macedonia_n and_o cyprus_n and_o in_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o the_o same_o country_n that_o of_o india_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o beauty_n and_o clearness_n that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o iron_n be_v call_v siderite_n â—iderites_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v in_o colour_n like_o unto_o crystal_n &_o though_o it_o be_v sometime_o like_o thereto_o in_o whytnes_n yet_o do_v it_o differ_v from_o crystal_n in_o hardness_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o anuil_n diâ—â—ond_n and_o strong_o strike_v with_o a_o hammer_n the_o anuyl_n and_o hammer_n shall_v soon_o be_v wound_v and_o leap_v away_o than_o the_o stone_n perish_v or_o diminish_v it_o do_v not_o only_o refuse_v the_o force_n of_o iron_n but_o also_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o fire_n who_o heat_n be_v so_o far_o unable_a to_o melt_v it_o that_o it_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o heat_v it_o if_o we_o geve_v credit_n to_o pliny_n and_o be_v also_o rather_o make_v pure_a thereby_o than_o any_o way_n defile_v or_o corrupt_v nevertheless_o soft_a the_o singular_a &_o and_z excellent_a hardness_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v make_v so_o soft_a with_o y_z e_z hot_a blood_n of_o a_o goat_n or_o a_o lion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v break_v and_o if_o it_o be_v put_v with_o melt_a lead_n in_o hot_a fornace_n it_o wax_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o wylbe_n dissolve_v yet_o be_v not_o aâ—l_o diamande_v of_o such_o hardness_n for_o that_o of_o cyprus_n and_o also_o that_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o iron_n call_v â—iderites_n may_v be_v break_v with_o hammer_n and_o pierce_a with_o another_o diamand_n his_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v bewray_v poison_n and_o to_o frustrate_v thopperation_n thereof_o and_o be_v therefore_o great_o esteem_v of_o king_n and_o prince_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o great_a price_n diamantes_fw-la the_o mountain_n of_o india_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o diamande_n be_v dig_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n on_o every_o side_n &_o keep_v with_o a_o strong_a defence_n ¶_o of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o city_n of_o narsinga_n and_o canonor_n the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n in_o riches_n and_o dominion_n excel_v all_o other_o king_n in_o those_o part_n the_o chief_a city_n where_o the_o king_n be_v resident_a narsinâ—â—_n be_v in_o situation_n and_o fynenes_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o city_n of_o milayne_n but_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o decline_v and_o less_o equal_a this_o king_n have_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n many_o thousand_o of_o man_n of_o arm_n as_o one_o that_o be_v ever_o at_o war_n with_o other_o country_n borderer_n never_o about_o he_o he_o be_v give_v to_o most_o vile_a idolatry_n and_o honour_v the_o devyll_n even_o as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o calicut_n the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v after_o this_o sort_n the_o gentleman_n or_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a revenue_n use_v to_o wear_v a_o inward_a cote_n or_o petticoat_n not_o very_o long_o have_v their_o head_n bind_v about_o with_o list_n &_o roll_n of_o sundry_a colour_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o common_a people_n cover_v onli_v their_o privy_a part_n and_o be_v beside_o all_o together_o naked_a narsinga_n the_o king_n wear_v on_o his_o head_n a_o stately_a cap_n make_v of_o the_o scotfree_a cloth_n of_o asia_n be_v two_o handful_n in_o length_n when_o he_o go_v to_o y_z e_z war_n he_o wear_v a_o vesture_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o silk_n call_v gossampine_v which_o he_o cover_v with_o a_o cloak_n adorn_v w_z t_z plate_n of_o gold_n y_z e_z hem_n or_o edge_n of_o his_o cloak_n be_v beset_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o ouch_n &_o jewel_n horse_n his_o horse_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v of_o such_o valour_n if_o you_o respect_v y_fw-fr e_o price_n as_o be_v one_o of_o our_o city_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o innumerable_a multitude_n &_o sundry_a kind_n of_o precious_a sâ—ones_n &_o pearl_n where_o with_o y_fw-fr eâ—rappers_n â—rappers_z barbe_n &_o other_o furniture_n of_o his_o horse_n be_v cover_v w_o t_o a_o incredible_a pomp_n &_o glori_fw-la the_o soil_n of_o narsinga_n bear_v nether_a wheat_n nor_o grape_n and_o â—s_n in_o manner_n without_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n except_o citron_n and_o gourd_n the_o inhabitant_n eat_v no_o bread_n but_o rice_n fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o also_o walnutte_n which_o that_o country_n bear_v there_o begin_v spyce_n to_o be_v find_v narsiâ—ga_n as_o ginger_n pepper_n mirabolane_n cardamome_fw-la cassia_n and_o dyvers_a other_o kynde_n of_o spyce_n caâ—â—nor_n cananor_n be_v a_o very_a excellent_a city_n fair_a and_o beautiful_a in_o all_o thing_n save_v that_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v a_o idolater_n this_o city_n have_v a_o haven_n whether_o the_o horse_n of_o persia_n be_v bring_v but_o their_o tribute_n or_o custom_n be_v excedinge_v great_a the_o inhabitant_n live_v with_o rice_n flesh_n and_o fish_n as_o do_v they_o of_o narsinga_n in_o the_o war_n they_o use_v the_o sweorde_n the_o round_a target_n spear_n and_o bow_n &_o have_v now_o also_o the_o use_n of_o gonne_n they_o be_v all_o naked_a save_v their_o prievie_a part_n and_o go_v bear_v head_v except_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n for_o than_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o 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