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B04709 The proposals for printing the English atlas Pitt, Moses, fl. 1654-1696. 1679 (1679) Wing P2308B; ESTC R187081 12,892 12

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Cambridge John Slade Rector Burg-clere Hampshire Edward Smith Citizen of London Sr. Carr Scroop of Lond. Baronett Dr. Scott L.L.D. of Camberwell Can. of Wind. Sr. John Sherard of Lopthorp Bar. Lincolnsh Tho. Sheridan Esq of the County of Cavan Ireland Henry St. Johns Esq Stephen Swart Bookseller of Amsterdam Francis St. John's Esq of Thorp Nor-thamptonshire Sr. Charles Scarburgh Cheif Physitian to his Royal Highness Sr. Francis Scott of Thirleston Robert Scott B. D. Sen. Fellow of Trin. Coll. Cambridge Henry Seymour Esq Charles Shaw of Trinity Coll. Cambridge Daniel Sheldon Merchant of London Sr. Joseph Sheldon Alderman of London Ed. Sherburn Esq Clark of his Majesties Ordnance and Armory within the Kingdom of England Will. Shipman Merchant of London Ed. Shires Esq of Hadam Hartfordsh Thomas Short M. D. Will. Shortgrave Fellow of Wadham Coll. Oxon William Sill Archdeacon of Colchester George Sittwell Esq John Skelton Arch-Deacon of Bedford George Smith M. D. of Thistleworth Middlesex Barthol Soame Citizen of London James Sotheby Esq of Grays Inn Lon. Fredrick Spanheim D. D. Professor of Divinity at Leyden John Speke Esq of Somersetshire VVilliam Spencer Esq Henry Stafford Esq VVill. Stanly Fellow of Corpus Christi Coll. Cambridge James Stevens Esq of Stowell Edward Stillingfleet D. D. Dean of St. Pauls London HORATIO Ld. Townsend Baron of Lyn Regis or Kings Linn Sr. Gil. Talbot Mr. of the Jewel-House Sr. Robert Talbor John Taylor M. D. of his Majesties Commissioners of the Wine Licence of Office Nathaniel Tench Esq London Thomas Tenison D. D. Tho. Tipping of Wheatfield Esq in Oxfordsh Sr. John Thompson Bar. of Bucks John Thornton Esq of Brock-Hall Northamptonshire George Thorp D. D. John Tillison Controllour of my Ld. of Canterburys Houshold Hugh Todd Fel. of University Coll. Ox. Sam. Tomson Esq Richard Topham Esq Sr. Jonathan Trelawny Bar. of Trelawny Cornwall VVill. Trevill Esq of Cornwall Charles Trumbull L. L. D. VVill. Trumbull L. L. D. of Doctors Commons London Ralph Trumbull of VVhitney Oxfordshire Francis Turner D. D. Thomas Turner B. D. Fellow of Corp. Christ Coll. Oxon. VVill. Turner B. D. Dr. VVill. Turner of Aberdene Cornelius Vermuyden Esq of Derbyshire Edmond Vintener M. D. Fellow of Kings Coll. Cambridge Sr. Tho. Vernon Bar. of Hodnett Shropsh Henry Ulenbrook Jun. Merchant in Amsterd Isaac Vossius D. D. Canon of VVindsor Stephen Upman Fellow of Eaton Coll. Robert Uvedale of Enfeild Middlesex HENRY Ld. Marq of VVorcester CHARLES Ferdinand Earl of VValstein Envoy Extraordinary from the Emperor to his Majesty of Great Britain GEORGE Ld. Bp. of VVinchester EDWARD Ld. VVard of Dudley Castle Staffordshire SIDNEY Wortley alias Montague Esq VVill. VVake Student of Ch. Ch. Oxon. Edward VVake of London Obad. VValker Mr. of University Coll. Oxon Sr. Will. Waller John VVallis D. D. Geometry Professor Oxon Hen. VVallop Esq of Farly-Clop Hamsh Sr. VVilliam VValter of Saresden Oxfordsh James VVard Esq Sr. Patience VVard Alderman of Lond. John VVarner Arch Deacon of Rochest Thomas VVatkins Esq Thomas VVatson Mr. of the Charter-House School London VVill. VVatson D. D. Dean of Battell Robert Waith Esq of Camberwell Surry Edmond Waring Esq of Oldbury Shropshire Sr. Phillip Warwick John Johnsonius a Wasberg Booksellor of Amsterdam and Son in Law to Johnsonius that set forth the former Atlas Sr. Christopher Wandesford Bar. of Kirklington Yorkshire William Walsh of Abberly Park Esq Worcestershire Thomas Watson D.D. Fellow of St Johns Coll. Cambridge Thomas Weaver of Morvil Shropshire John VVedderburn Esq of Golford Dean and Chapter of Wells John VVelthdale Esq Paul VVentworth Esq of Lillingston Buckinghamshire Herbert VVestfaling Esq Sr. George VVharton Bar. of Kirkby Kendall VVestmorland Treasurer to the Office of his Majesties Ordinance Philip VVharton Esq Sr. John VVhatton of Leeicestershire Coll. Roger VVhitley Thomas VVhitley Esq Ralph VVilbraham Esq Sr. Joseph VVilliamson President of the Royal Society Thomas VVillis Esq Student of Ch. Ch. Oxon Edward VVilson Esq of Dallam Tower Westmorland Sr. Hump. VVinch Bar. of Hannes in Bedfordshire William Winde Esq Paul Wicks of London Esq Sr. Will. Whitmore Bar. of Apley Shropsh Sr. Paul Whichcot Kt. and Bar. of Hendon Middlesex Sr. Francis VVithens of VVestm Sir John VVittewronge Kt. Bar. of Stantonbury in Buckinghamshire Francis VVolferston Esq of Statfold in Staffordshire John VVolryche Esq of Dudmaston John VVostenholme Esq of Enfield in Mid. Rich. VVroe B. D. of VVigan Lancash Sr. Christopher VVren Surveior General to his Majesty Sr. Henry VVright Bar. of Dogenham Essex Lawr. Womock D.D. Arch-Deacon of Suffolk Sr. Cyril VVyche of Hockwold and Wilton Shropshire John Wynne Esq Owen Wynne Esq Benjamin Woodroff D. D. Canon of Ch. Ch. Oxon Sr. Peter VVyche Lady VVymondesold of Putney Tho. VVyndham Esq Grome of the Bed-chamber John VVyvell Minister by Rochester RICHARD Ld. Arch Bp. of York ROBERT Earl of Yarmouth Robert Yard Esq John Yardley M.D. Col. Med. Lond. S. Hon. Tho. Yate D. D. Principal of Brazen-Nose Coll. Oxon James Young Esq Robert Young Canon of VVindsor THE INTRODUCTION The Intention of the whole Work COSMOGRAPHY is a general description of the whole World consisting of Heaven and Earth of both which an account is intended to be given in this Atlas that of the Heavens is reserv'd to a peculiar Volume It being as we conceive of greater necessity that we begin with that of the Earth And first of this great Globe in general the description whereof belongs to Geography as that of particular Regions and Countries is called Chorography which is contained in their peculiar Maps Nor shall we omit such Topographical descriptions or the knowledg of lesser places as Cities Rivers Mountains c. where advantage may be to the Reader Now this Globe which we call of the Earth consisteth of Land and Water or Seas the description of those is properly nam'd Hydrography which sets forth the superficies of the Seas and mouths of greater Rivers the Havens Rocks Shallows Creeks and such other considerations as concern Navigation to this also an entire Volume in this Edition of an Atlas is designed And because that of ancient times the divisions and boundaries of Kingdoms and Countries were very much divers from those at present to avoid confusion which must needs happen by treating in the same place of things so different it is thought necessary to reserve the ancient Geography to a particular Tome to be put forth with the rest in its due time Thus you have an account of what is intended in the Edition of this Great Work But it is first necessary to explain such terms and lay such general grounds as are of use thro all the Volumes which is the subject of this Preface or Introduction Of the Globe of the Earth First then it is to be noted that the Earth and Water make but one body the figure whereof is round and therefore is best and most naturally represented by those we call Globes tho Maps also or plain Figures if carefully drawn are sufficiently exact This proposition tho it might be supposed rationally enough as now granted by all learned men yet may it be evidently proved both from Celestial and Terrestrial appearances whereof an account and reason may easily be given by this figure and not by any other The Sun and the Stars rise sooner to them who live Eastwardly then they do to us which could not be if the whole face of the Earth were plain 2. To those who live more or less Northward the Pole is more or less elevated for those inhabitants of Iseland Lapland c. who live about a thousand miles more Northward then we do see the Pole-star fifteen degrees higher then we can And those who travel hence towards those Countries do find that this variation is made gradually altering about a degree and a half at the end of every hundred miles which could not be except the body on which they moved were Spherical 3. The Shadow which the Earth casteth upon the Moon when she is partially eclipsed is seen to be circular and therefore the body which causes it must be so too To these we may add that many Propositions in Astronomy Geography and Navigation are founded on this supposition and when they are applyed to use they prove true and succeed according to expectation which certainly they would not always do if the very foundation upon which they are built were unsound The same also is proved by plain sense and experiment as well as by reason and consequence for we perceive that Ships which loose from their Harbours in calm weather disappear gradually first their Hulks then their Sails and after a few miles their highest Masts the natural convexity of the water interposing betwixt them and our sight Several also of our Country-men and Neighbours have sailed round about this Globe loosing hence Westwardly and returning again fromwards the East From which and other Navigations we may conclude not only that naturally no part of the Ocean is higher then another but also that we may sail from any part to any part of the superficies of the Ocean and that every Continent hath Sea about it and is indeed but a greater Island Of the situation of the Earth The controversie about the situation of this Globe whether it stand still in the midst and as it were center of the world as the ancients generally opined or whether it move upon its own axis and about the Sun as the center besides that it is not so much to our purpose in this as in the Volume of the Heavens the Maps and Descriptions being the same in both ways and that the learned are not come to any issue in it nor have we any thing to add to the common and vulgar probable arguments only we shall omit The parts of this Globe are naturally separated one from another by Seas ledges of Mountains Rivers Desarts and the like Which are very opportune for the distinction of Nations Kingdoms and Governments Of the Waters in this Globe In the beginning of the Creation the Waters being lighter then the Earth accordingly overspread and compassed it to some considerable height