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province_n of_o chicuito_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a place_n be_v st._n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n and_o mendoca_n round_o about_o these_o town_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o corn_n and_o abundance_n of_o vine_n which_o furnish_v the_o country_n of_o chili_n and_o the_o province_n of_o tucuman_a as_o far_o as_o buenos_n ayres_n three_o week_n after_o my_o arrival_n at_o potosi_n there_o be_v great_a rejoice_n make_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n which_o last_v for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o during_o which_o time_n all_o work_n cease_v throughout_o the_o city_n in_o the_o mine_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a place_n and_o all_o the_o people_n great_a and_o small_a whether_o spaniard_n foreigner_n indian_n or_o black_n mind_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o do_v something_o extraordinary_a for_o the_o solemnize_n of_o this_o festival_n it_o begin_v with_o a_o cavalcade_n make_v by_o the_o corregidor_n the_o twenty_o four_o magistrate_n of_o 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name_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o there_o be_v some_o particular_a person_n that_o have_v the_o prodigality_n to_o throw_v away_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o crown_n a_o man_n among_o the_o mob_n the_o day_n follow_v these_o rejoice_n be_v conclude_v by_o a_o procession_n make_v from_o the_o great_a church_n to_o that_o of_o the_o recollect_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v carry_v attend_v with_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n and_o because_o the_o way_n from_o one_o of_o these_o church_n to_o the_o other_o have_v be_v unpaved_a for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o other_o rejoice_n they_o repair_v it_o for_o this_o procession_n with_o barrs_n of_o silver_n with_o which_o all_o the_o way_n be_v entire_o cover_v the_o altar_n where_o the_o host_n be_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o recollect_n be_v so_o furnish_v with_o figure_n vessel_n and_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n adorn_v with_o pearl_n diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a 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and_o so_o get_v back_o again_o as_o far_o as_o quito_n they_o be_v bring_v from_o para_n to_o the_o city_n of_o st._n lewis_n in_o maragnon_n james_n raimond_n de_fw-fr norogna_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n who_o have_v a_o zeal_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o examine_v these_o cordelier_n friar_n more_o particular_o than_o have_v be_v do_v at_o para._n he_o discourse_v they_o with_o so_o much_o patience_n and_o sweetness_n that_o he_o make_v they_o talk_v reasonable_o they_o tell_v he_o they_o go_v from_o peru_n that_o their_o monastery_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o quito_n that_o they_o come_v out_o with_o many_o of_o their_o brethren_n to_o labour_n to_o convert_v the_o wild_a people_n but_o that_o the_o indian_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o eat_v they_o than_o to_o hear_v they_o preach_v that_o their_o captain_n be_v dead_a and_o their_o brethren_n put_v to_o flight_n they_o with_o six_o soldier_n have_v put_v themselves_o into_o a_o bark_n which_o miraculous_o come_v ashore_o at_o para_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o return_v to_o peru_n if_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o a_o convenient_a passage_n the_o governor_n have_v deliberate_v on_o this_o report_n believe_v god_n have_v offer_v he_o a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o serve_v his_o religion_n and_o his_o country_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o attempt_v that_o design_n in_o which_o so_o many_o other_o have_v fail_v chap._n fourteen_o the_o governor_n of_o brazil_n on_o the_o report_n of_o these_o two_o cordelier_n friar_n attempt_n the_o discovery_n of_o this_o river_n the_o preparation_n he_o make_v for_o it_o and_o the_o commission_n give_v to_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr texeira_n who_o part_v from_o para_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o do_v pedro_n de_fw-fr norogna_n resolve_v to_o make_v preparation_n for_o this_o enterprise_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v at_o this_o news_n many_o offer_a themselves_o to_o serve_v on_o this_o occasion_n the_o governor_n retain_v such_o as_o he_o think_v most_o proper_a for_o his_o design_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o man_n capable_a of_o give_v he_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o he_o shall_v see_v during_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n he_o choose_v capt._n peter_n de_fw-fr texeira_n a_o man_n of_o courage_n conduct_v and_o probity_n to_o command_v the_o fleet._n this_o gentleman_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o joy_n receive_v a_o command_n so_o suitable_a to_o his_o inclination_n for_o he_o have_v be_v all_o his_o life_n seek_v occasion_n of_o serve_v his_o king_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o in_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o have_v the_o glory_n of_o accomplish_v the_o most_o difficult_a and_o most_o illustrious_a enterprise_n of_o his_o time_n he_o part_v from_o para_n the_o 28_o of_o october_n 1637._o with_o forty_o seven_o canoe_n of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n wherein_o beside_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n he_o embark_v seventy_o portuguez_n soldier_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o indian_n to_o row_n and_o to_o bear_v arm_n who_o together_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o servant_n make_v two_o thousand_o person_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o that_o side_n that_o be_v near_a to_o para_n and_o happy_o avoid_v those_o rock_n that_o come_v just_a to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o vessel_n in_o many_o place_n however_o they_o be_v almost_o a_o year_n without_o see_v the_o end_n of_o their_o voyage_n indeed_o have_v no_o guide_n upon_o who_o fidelity_n and_o experience_n they_o can_v depend_v in_o steer_v their_o course_n and_o beside_o be_v sometime_o carry_v to_o the_o south_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o advance_v they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o navigate_v the_o river_n 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arazassou_n and_o divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o river_n which_o come_v from_o a_o lake_n enclose_v with_o wall_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n above_o the_o city_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o reserver_n to_o hold_v the_o water_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o work-house_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o mountain_n be_v raise_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o be_v the_o large_a and_o most_o inhabit_a part_n for_o on_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n but_o engine_n and_o the_o house_n of_o those_o that_o work_v in_o '_o they_o the_o city_n have_v neither_o wall_n ditch_n nor_o fort_n for_o its_o defence_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 4000_o house_n well_o build_v of_o good_a stone_n with_o several_a floor_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o building_n in_o spain_n the_o church_n be_v well_o make_v and_o all_o rich_o adorn_v with_o plate_n tapestry_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o above_o all_o those_o of_o the_o monk_n and_o nun_n of_o who_o there_o be_v several_a convent_v of_o different_a order_n which_o be_v very_o well_o furnish_v this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o populous_a city_n of_o peru_n with_o spaniard_n mestice_n stranger_n and_o native_n which_o last_o the_o spaniard_n call_v indios_fw-la with_o moulatos_n and_o negro_n they_o count_v there_o be_v between_o 3_o and_o 4000_o natural_a spaniard_n bear_v arm_n who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v very_o stout_a man_n and_o good_a soldier_n the_o number_n of_o the_o mestice_n be_v not_o much_o less_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o expert_a at_o a_o weapon_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v idle_a apt_a to_o quarrel_n and_o treacherous_a therefore_o they_o common_o wear_v three_o or_o four_o buff-wast-coat_n one_o upon_o another_o which_o be_v proof_n against_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o private_a stab_n the_o stranger_n there_o be_v but_o few_o there_o be_v some_o dutch_a irish_a and_o genoese_a and_o some_o french_a most_o of_o who_o be_v of_o st._n malo_n provence_n or_o bayonne_n and_o pass_v for_o people_n of_o navarre_n and_o biscaye_n as_o for_o the_o indian_n they_o be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o near_o 10000_o beside_o the_o moulatos_n and_o the_o black_n but_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o wear_v either_o sword_n or_o fire-arm_n no_o not_o their_o couraca_n and_o cacique_n though_o they_o may_v all_o aspire_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n and_o to_o benefice_n to_o which_o they_o be_v often_o raise_v for_o their_o laudable_a action_n and_o good_a service_n they_o be_v also_o forbid_v to_o wear_v the_o spanish_a habit_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n in_o a_o close-coat_n without_o sleeve_n which_o they_o wear_v next_o their_o shirt_n to_o which_o their_o band_n and_o lace_a cuff_n be_v fasten_v their_o breeches_n be_v wide_a at_o bottom_n after_o the_o french_a fashion_n their_o leg_n and_o foot_n naked_a the_o black_n and_o moulatos_n be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v habit_v after_o the_o spanish_a mode_n and_o may_v bear_v arm_n and_o all_o the_o indian_a slave_n after_o ten_o year_n service_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o other_o the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v very_o exact_a by_o the_o care_n which_o be_v take_v by_o twenty_o four_o magistrate_n who_o be_v constant_o observe_v that_o good_a order_n be_v keep_v in_o it_o beside_o the_o corregidor_n and_o precedent_n of_o los_fw-es charcas_fw-es who_o direct_v officer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o except_v these_o two_o principal_a officer_n as_o well_o at_o potosi_n as_o every_o where_o else_o in_o the_o indies_n all_o the_o people_n whether_o knight_n gentleman_n officer_n or_o other_o be_v concern_v in_o commerce_n of_o which_o some_o of_o they_o make_v so_o great_a a_o advantage_n that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o potosi_n there_o be_v some_o reckon_v to_o be_v worth_a two_o some_o three_o and_o some_o four_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o a_o great_a many_o worth_a two_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n the_o common_a people_n to_o live_v much_o at_o their_o ease_n but_o be_v all_o proud_a and_o haughty_a and_o always_o go_v very_o fine_a either_o in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o in_o scarlet_a or_o silk_n trim_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-lace_n the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n be_v very_o rich_a for_o they_o be_v general_o serve_v in_o plate_n the_o wife_n both_o of_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n be_v keep_v very_o close_o to_o a_o degree_n