Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v great_a place_n 10,107 5 4.1120 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48578 The city and republick of Venice in three parts / originally written in French by Monsieur de S. Desdier. S. Desdier, Monsieur de. 1699 (1699) Wing L2306; ESTC R34981 188,059 407

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of_o the_o wind_n by_o a_o mighty_a dike_n which_o run_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 35_o league_n and_o 5_o or_o 600_o pace_n in_o breadth_n which_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o be_v easy_o overflow_v but_o the_o sea_n have_v force_v this_o neck_n of_o land_n have_v make_v itself_o six_o passage_n in_o so_o many_o several_a place_n which_o overflow_a all_o the_o low_a ground_n beyond_o this_o bank_n give_v occasion_n to_o this_o lagune_n the_o lagune_n name_n of_o lagune_n leave_v in_o this_o great_a district_n several_a island_n about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o be_v not_o much_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o lagune_n lie_v from_o south_n to_o north_n against_o the_o firma_fw-la the_o continent_n or_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la main_a land_n from_o the_o polesin_n towards_o the_o po_n and_o adigè_fw-fr from_o the_o padovan_n to_o the_o brente_n from_o the_o themisan_n and_o friuli_n towards_o the_o 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at_o aleppo_n and_o alexandria_n such_o commodity_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o egypt_n syria_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o they_o afterward_o transport_v into_o all_o the_o port_n of_o europe_n sell_v they_o at_o such_o prize_n they_o be_v please_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o the_o spaniard_n discover_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o west-indies_n through_o the_o bold_a attempt_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n which_o inspire_v the_o portugueze_n and_o some_o other_o nation_n with_o the_o courage_n of_o pass_v the_o line_n and_o double_v the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a do_v the_o venetian_n undoubted_o more_o damage_n than_o all_o the_o chargeable_a war_n they_o have_v have_v with_o the_o turk_n but_o of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o new_a discovery_n none_o have_v do_v it_o with_o a_o success_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o hollander_n who_o have_v find_v the_o mean_n of_o make_v themselves_o the_o master_n of_o all_o trade_n the_o most_o considerable_a trade_n that_o remain_v now_o to_o the_o venetian_n be_v only_o those_o of_o constantinople_n and_o germany_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o vend_n of_o their_o rich_a silk_n and_o other_o principal_a manufacture_n be_v of_o the_o last_o importance_n to_o they_o therefore_o they_o continue_v these_o trade_n with_o the_o great_a application_n beside_o these_o they_o furnish_v germany_n italy_n and_o spain_n with_o crystal_n and_o looking-glass_n france_n with_o velvet_n and_o brocade_n and_o all_o place_n with_o their_o point_n except_v france_n where_o they_o be_v prohibit_v and_o manufacture_n establish_v for_o the_o make_n of_o they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o perfection_n they_o have_v attain_v they_o continue_v to_o value_v most_o those_o of_o venice_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v what_o great_a quantity_n of_o brovard_n damask_n and_o clothes_n of_o gold_n that_o the_o turk_n and_o armenian_n do_v continual_o send_v from_o
podestate_a and_o the_o captain_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n so_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o account_n of_o it_o before_o they_o proceed_v further_o the_o podestate_n have_v the_o precedency_n in_o all_o public_a function_n where_o they_o appear_v together_o so_o it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n for_o the_o cognisance_n of_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o whatsoever_o regard_v the_o government_n the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o arm_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o all_o military_a people_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v the_o cognisance_n of_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o care_n of_o pay_v the_o public_a charge_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o receiver_n who_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n vicenza_n verona_n bressia_n bergamo_n crema_fw-la and_o treviso_n as_o the_o head_n city_n of_o province_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a upon_o terra_n firma_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o podestate_a and_o a_o captain_n of_o arms._n in_o the_o other_o ●ess_o considerable_a city_n these_o two_o employ_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o podestate_a they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o for_o sixteen_o month_n and_o the_o salary_n the_o republic_n allow_v these_o officer_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o forty_o ducat_n a_o month_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o noble_n which_o she_o depute_v into_o the_o great_a city_n be_v usual_o very_o considerable_a for_o their_o riches_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v live_v handsome_o and_o honour_v the_o dignity_n the_o poor_a noble_n do_v sufficient_o find_v their_o account_n in_o the_o small_a podestary_n by_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o expense_n as_o most_o of_o the_o great_a podestary_n be_v very_o burdensome_a so_o the_o gentleman_n nominate_v to_o they_o do_v sometime_o rather_o choose_v to_o pay_v two_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o to_o be_v debar_v come_v into_o the_o great_a council_n for_o two_o year_n than_o to_o accept_v those_o employ_v which_o be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o than_o these_o penalty_n which_o the_o law_n impose_v upon_o such_o as_o refuse_v they_o yet_o be_v be_v a_o very_a surprise_v thing_n how_o some_o of_o these_o podestat_n as_o those_o common_o send_v to_o vicenza_n who_o be_v scarce_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o who_o rare_o have_v perform_v any_o other_o study_n or_o acquire_v further_o experience_n than_o what_o they_o have_v gain_v in_o the_o intrigue_n and_o ballotation_n of_o the_o great_a council_n shall_v judge_n and_o decide_v with_o so_o singular_a a_o prudence_n the_o most_o important_a affair_n relate_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v true_a they_o always_o call_v to_o their_o assistance_n doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o city_n of_o their_o residence_n by_o who_o advice_n they_o regulate_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o more_o difficult_a case_n the_o republic_n always_o send_v a_o noble_a of_o the_o first_o order_n into_o the_o province_n of_o frivoli_fw-la with_o the_o title_n of_o proveditor_n general_n of_o nova_n palma_n which_o be_v the_o handsome_a and_o most_o regular_a place_n in_o all_o their_o diminion_n upon_o terra_n firma_n it_o be_v a_o frontier_n town_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o a_o mighty_a check_n against_o those_o incursion_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v frequent_o attempt_v on_o this_o side_n at_o dine_v which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilea_n there_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n and_o some_o subaltern_n officer_n in_o istria_n of_o which_o capoe_v istria_n be_v the_o capital_a there_o be_v four_o episcopal_a city_n and_o five_o less_o considerable_a who_o have_v all_o podestat_n the_o magistracy_n of_o frivoli_fw-la and_o istria_n be_v for_o two_o year_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o levant_n by_o be_v too_o far_o to_o be_v often_o remove_v the_o republic_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o proveditor_n count_n governor_n captain_n or_o castellan_n upon_o such_o noble_n as_o she_o send_v into_o the_o city_n of_o dalmatia_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o two_o principal_a place_n the_o county_n of_o zara_n and_o spalatro_n be_v two_o archbishopbrick_n be_v assist_v by_o a_o council_n of_o three_o noble_a venetian_n without_o who_o they_o be_v not_o to_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n yet_o all_o these_o officer_n obey_v the_o proveditor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a command_n in_o these_o affair_n as_o likewise_o in_o those_o of_o the_o military_a concern_v the_o troop_n maintain_v by_o the_o republic_n in_o this_o province_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v however_o command_v by_o a_o foreign_a general_n who_o be_v in_o all_o occasion_n to_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o proveditor_n general_n the_o isle_n of_o corfu_n zante_n and_o cafalonia_n be_v each_o of_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o proveditor_n assist_v by_o a_o council_n of_o three_o noble_a venetian_n corfu_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a not_o only_o for_o be_v a_o archbishopbrick_n but_o likewise_o because_o it_o command_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n therefore_o the_o venetian_n provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o place_n with_o so_o much_o more_o application_n as_o it_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o levant_n trade_n and_o observe_v with_o the_o great_a jealousy_n by_o the_o turk_n the_o four_o thousand_o janissary_n that_o appear_v not_o long_o since_o upon_o the_o coast_n over_o against_o corfu_n occasion_v to_o the_o senate_n a_o mighty_a uneasiness_n notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n and_o good_a condition_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o this_o important_a place_n there_o be_v a_o general_n of_o the_o three_o island_n to_o who_o the_o particular_a proveditor_n owe_v the_o same_o obedience_n which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dalmatia_n do_v to_o the_o proveditor_n general_n of_o this_o province_n these_o be_v the_o officer_n to_o who_o be_v confide_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o republic_n yet_o as_o there_o be_v no_o part_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o healthfull_a man_n that_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v abuse_v by_o ill_a management_n so_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o the_o best_a order_a state_n that_o can_v prevent_v the_o corruption_n of_o some_o member_n that_o compose_v it_o the_o republic_n therefore_o have_v thought_n sit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o these_o distemper_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o terra_n firma_n the_o republic_n common_o hold_v every_o five_o year_n in_o all_o the_o province_n a_o extrordinary_a court_n or_o session_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n choose_v out_o three_o of_o the_o first_o senator_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o name_n of_o inquisitor_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o of_o the_o state_n but_o as_o this_o commission_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n agreeable_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o severity_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v against_o such_o as_o be_v complain_v of_o so_o they_o only_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v it_o they_o be_v to_o examine_v into_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o podestat_n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o other_o public_a officer_n as_o likewise_o to_o receive_v the_o people_n complaint_n against_o their_o behaviour_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n in_o the_o wrong_n receive_v but_o except_v of_o extortion_n and_o the_o ill_a application_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n the_o noble_a venetian_n need_v not_o much_o fear_n the_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o irregular_a administration_n these_o severe_a magistrate_n go_v attend_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n officer_n and_o a_o executioner_n that_o so_o they_o may_v see_v they_o have_v sufficient_a power_n and_o authority_n render_v a_o quick_a and_o rigorous_a justice_n upon_o the_o lawful_a complaint_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a noise_n of_o these_o examine_v inquisitor_n the_o tempest_n light_v common_o upon_o some_o miserable_a wretch_n or_o gentleman_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la their_o gentry_n have_v more_o cause_n of_o apprehension_n than_o any_o other_o whatever_o as_o be_v the_o people_n that_o be_v most_o liable_a to_o be_v make_v example_n this_o severity_n keep_v the_o magistrate_n to_o their_o duty_n the_o country_n nobility_n in_o fear_n and_o submission_n and_o insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n the_o mildness_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v as_o the_o province_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v in_o a_o manner_n under_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o republic_n so_o the_o
three_o part._n i_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o draw_v into_o one_o chapter_n all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o venetian_a policy_n as_o judge_v they_o will_v be_v better_o disperse_v in_o the_o several_a place_n according_a to_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o discourse_n so_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n who_o memory_n be_v fix_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v assist_v will_v more_o easy_o preserve_v a_o idea_n of_o they_o however_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v every_o thing_n to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o particular_a chapter_n as_o well_o to_o avoid_v repetition_n as_o not_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o several_a different_a place_n for_o these_o reason_n and_o to_o avoid_v tire_v the_o reader_n with_o tedious_a digression_n and_o troublesome_a reference_n i_o have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o whatsoever_o may_v seem_v obscure_a be_v ever_o explain_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o i_o can_v very_o much_o wish_v i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o write_v with_o more_o politeness_n yet_o be_o in_o hope_n that_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o style_n and_o as_o i_o have_v no_o other_o end_n in_o this_o treatise_n than_o to_o show_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o be_v very_o ignorant_a without_o be_v move_v to_o it_o by_o any_o other_o reason_n or_o design_n so_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v favourable_o receive_v i_o only_o desire_v that_o the_o small_a pain_n i_o have_v take_v to_o bring_v this_o into_o our_o language_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o inquisitive_a may_v make_v amends_o for_o what_o shall_v be_v find_v amiss_o in_o the_o translation_n fra._n terne_a the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o description_n of_o the_o lagune_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v situate_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n page_z 1_o of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lagune_n p._n 8_o of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n p._n 10_o of_o the_o canal_n and_o bridge_n p._n 13_o of_o the_o great_a canal_n p._n 15_o of_o the_o bridge_n of_o rialto_n p._n 17_o of_o the_o establish_v ferries_n or_o passage_n for_o the_o public_a conveniency_n p._n 18_o of_o tbe_n street_n and_o place_n p._n 20_o of_o st._n mark_n be_v place_n p._n 22_o the_o broglio_n p._n 25_o of_o the_o ducal_z palace_n of_o st._n mark_n p._n 28_o of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n p._n 31_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o venice_n p._n 36_o of_o st._n mark_n be_v steeple_n p._n 41_o of_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o church_n of_o venice_n p._n 43_o of_o the_o mercery_n and_o rialto_n p._n 47_o of_o the_o arsenal_n of_o venice_n p._n 48_o of_o the_o gondola_n p._n 55_o of_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o gondolier_n p._n 60_o the_o conveniency_n of_o have_v at_o venice_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o great_a city_n p._n 62_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o venice_n p._n 64_o of_o the_o merchant_n bank_n or_o what_o they_o call_v bank_n del_n giro_n p._n 67_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n at_o venice_n p._n 68_o of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o lagune_n of_o venice_n p._n 72_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o original_a of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n p._n 3_o of_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n that_o be_v at_o venice_n p._n 10_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n p._n 15_o of_o the_o first_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n p._n 18_o of_o the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n p._n 22_o of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n p._n 23_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v noble_a by_o their_o merit_n p._n 27_o of_o the_o venetian_a citizen_n p._n 30_o of_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n on_o the_o continent_n p._n 32_o of_o the_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n p._n 35_o of_o the_o great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o republic_n p._n 40_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o general_n p._n 42_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n p._n 44_o of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o venice_n p._n 46_o of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilea_n p._n 48_o of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o curate_n or_o parish_n priest_n of_o venice_n p._n 49_o of_o the_o dependency_n in_o which_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o religious_a live_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o government_n p._n 52_o of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o venice_n 75_o of_o the_o political_a government_n of_o the_o republic_n p._n 62_o of_o the_o college_n p._n 63_o of_o the_o doge_fw-it p._n 65_o how_o the_o doge_fw-it go_v attend_v upon_o solemn_a ceremony_n p._n 77_o of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o doge_fw-it p._n 83_o of_o the_o six_o councillor_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o and_o of_o the_o vice_n doge_n p._n 87_o of_o the_o six_o great_a sage_n p._n 90_o of_o the_o five_o sage_n of_o terra_n firma_n p._n 91_o of_o the_o five_o sage_n of_o the_o order_n p._n 93_o of_o the_o audience_n of_o ambassador_n p._n 95_o of_o the_o pregadi_n p._n 102_o of_o the_o great_a council_n p._n 107_o of_o the_o council_n of_o ten._n p._n 118_o of_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n p._n 121_o of_o the_o two_o avogador_n p._n 126_o of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o p._n 131_o of_o the_o method_n observe_v in_o criminal_a case_n p._n 133_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o pomp._n p._n 137_o of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o monastery_n p._n 141_o of_o their_o secret_a spy_n and_o informer_n p._n 143_o of_o the_o podestat_n captain_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o the_o republic_n send_v into_o the_o several_a province_n p._n 147_o of_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o terra_n firma_n p._n 152_o of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o republic_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n p._n 154_o of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o republic_n p._n 161_o content_n of_o the_o third_z part_n of_o the_o education_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o young_a nobility_n p._n 3_o of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o noble_a venetian_n p._n 11_o of_o the_o venetian_a lady_n p._n 18_o how_o the_o noble_a venetian_n wait_v on_o the_o lady_n p._n 24_o of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o noble_a venetian_n p._n 30_o of_o the_o religious_a woman_n p._n 35_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o venice_n p._n 42_o of_o the_o courtesan_n p._n 47_o of_o the_o public_a diversion_n of_o the_o carneval_n p._n 55_o of_o the_o ridotti_n or_o basset-banques_a p._n 58_o of_o the_o opera_n p._n 60_o of_o the_o comedy_n p._n 65_o of_o the_o little_a ball_n or_o those_o call_v feast_n p._n 68_o of_o the_o herculean_a exercise_n and_o bull_n feast_n p_o 69_o of_o the_o ceremony_n upon_o maundy_n thursday_n p._n 72_o of_o the_o fresque_fw-la p._n 75_o of_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 80_o of_o the_o dance_n of_o the_o girl_n p._n 82_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n 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double_a price_n of_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v pretend_v they_o must_v by_o these_o mean_n reimburse_v themselves_o of_o those_o considerable_a sum_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o republic_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ferry_n that_o be_v for_o the_o permission_n of_o keep_v a_o gondola_n to_o that_o purpose_n beside_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v those_o extraordinary_a contribution_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o their_o company_n in_o all_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o street_n and_o place_n land_n be_v so_o precious_a at_o venice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o all_o the_o street_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o those_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_v will_v scarce_o permit_v two_o people_n to_o walk_v together_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o
continue_v their_o sit_v after_o it_o be_v dark_a in_o summer_n they_o begin_v at_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o sit_v until_o twelve_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o sit_v from_o twelve_o to_o sunset_n after_o which_o time_n no_o proposition_n can_v be_v make_v in_o that_o place_n insomuch_o that_o such_o as_o be_v begin_v and_o can_v be_v expedit_v before_o these_o limit_n elapse_v be_v ballote_v again_o in_o the_o next_o session_n as_o if_o they_o ha●●_n never_o be_v mention_v this_o assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o largest_n hall_n of_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o throne_n like_a to_o that_o in_o the_o college_n upon_o which_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n take_v their_o place_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o the_o avogador_n and_o the_o censor_n sit_v upon_o raise_v bench_n in_o the_o hall_n they_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o noble_n may_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v rare_o above_o six_o hundred_o gentleman_n who_o sit_v upon_o bench_n place_v in_o row_n along_o the_o hall_n but_o there_o be_v as_o many_o more_o that_o have_v right_a of_o entrance_n who_o be_v either_o employ_v in_o the_o province_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n of_o absence_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o council_n as_o the_o great_a sage_n may_v summon_v a_o extraordinary_a senate_n so_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o signory_n have_v power_n of_o assemble_v the_o great_a council_n so_o often_o as_o the_o multitude_n of_o employ_v to_o distribute_v or_o the_o urgency_n of_o business_n shall_v require_v it_o to_o which_o purpose_n a_o bell_n be_v ring_v which_o they_o call_v the_o trotiere_a this_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o five_o principal_a bell_n in_o the_o five_o other_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n at_o which_o signal_n the_o nobility_n never_o fail_v of_o appear_v at_o the_o council_n where_o the_o wear_n of_o arm_n be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o to_o be_v immediate_o throw_v out_o of_o the_o window_n lest_o the_o heat_n in_o ballote_v may_v chance_v to_o occasion_v some_o disorder_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o leave_v their_o stiletto_n in_o their_o gondalo_n as_o likewise_o such_o other_o arm_n as_o they_o usual_o wear_v in_o all_o other_o place_n for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o assembly_n against_o which_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n mention_n several_a conspiracy_n that_o be_v forme_o lay_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o destroy_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o nobility_n at_o once_o they_o place_v guard_n at_o all_o the_o chief_a entrance_n into_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o other_o be_v keep_v shut_v in_o which_o occasion_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o artificer_n and_o workman_n of_o the_o arcenal_a who_o be_v the_o faithful_a subject_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o as_o this_o council_n be_v only_o hold_v upon_o holyday_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v present_a so_o the_o work_n of_o the_o arcenal_n be_v thereby_o no_o way_n retard_v this_o militi_fw-la a_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v person_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n but_o likewise_o because_o they_o do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o great_a council_n as_o be_v above_o all_o magistracy_n there_o distribute_v or_o possible_o be_v they_o be_v exempt_a of_o the_o passive_a suffrage_n so_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o active_a they_o never_o propose_v distribution_n of_o above_o nine_o employ_v in_o a_o session_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o elector_n that_o nominate_v the_o party_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o chance_n leave_v it_o to_o either_o merit_n or_o faction_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o afterward_o in_o favour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o four_o noble_n which_o the_o elector_n have_v choose_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o each_o office_n yet_o that_o there_o may_v only_o be_v six_o and_o thirty_o elector_n among_o all_o the_o nobility_n then_o present_a this_o method_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o draw_v the_o lot_n there_o be_v place_v on_o each_o side_n the_o throne_n of_o the_o seignory_n over_o against_o the_o two_o last_o councillor_n two_o high_a and_o deep_a cup_n into_o which_o they_o may_v reach_v their_o hand_n but_o can_v see_v which_o to_o choose_v the_o secretary_n count_v so_o many_o ball_n as_o there_o be_v noble_n in_o the_o assembly_n which_o number_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o cup_n in_o each_o whereof_o there_o be_v moreover_o thirty_o gild_a ball_n the_o other_o be_v white_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it there_o stand_v a_o three_o cup_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o same_o number_n of_o ball_n as_o there_o be_v gild_a one_o in_o the_o other_o two_o that_o be_v sixty_o of_o which_o thirty_o six_o only_a be_v gilt._n after_o this_o the_o noble_n be_v call_v by_o a_o secretary_n according_a to_o the_o bench_n they_o sit_v on_o come_v two_o and_o two_o together_o to_o draw_v each_o of_o they_o a_o ball_n out_o of_o the_o cup_n on_o the_o side_n they_o be_v of_o if_o it_o be_v white_a they_o throw_v it_o away_o if_o a_o gild_a one_o the_o gentleman_n show_v it_o and_o give_v it_o the_o councillor_n next_o the_o cup_n then_o advance_v to_o the_o doge_fw-it draw_v one_o of_o the_o sixty_o ball_n if_o he_o pitch_v upon_o a_o gild_a one_o he_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o elector_n that_o have_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o charge_n but_o if_o it_o be_v white_a he_o retire_v to_o his_o place_n after_o there_o be_v nine_o elector_n make_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o withdraw_v with_o a_o secretary_n into_o a_o separate_a room_n from_o the_o council_n where_o after_o they_o have_v draw_v lot_n for_o their_o place_n he_o that_o be_v the_o first_o nominate_v a_o noble_a for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o employ_v that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o other_o do_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o lot_n these_o nine_o elector_n do_v then_o ballot_v one_o after_o another_o the_o nine_o noble_n elect_v he_o that_o have_v not_o six_o ball_n be_v exclude_v and_o he_o that_o be_v nominate_v continue_v until_o there_o be_v one_o that_o have_v six_o of_o the_o suffrage_n when_o nine_o other_o elector_n be_v by_o lot_n draw_v in_o the_o great_a council_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o method_n by_o nominate_v and_o ballote_v nine_o several_a noble_n for_o the_o same_o nine_o employ_v which_o be_v thus_o observe_v until_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o elector_n draw_v into_o four_o several_a body_n of_o nine_o each_o have_v elect_v thirty_o six_o gentleman_n that_o be_v four_o to_o each_o employ_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v ballote_v one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o great_a council_n he_o of_o the_o four_o have_v most_o ball_n stand_v provide_v with_o the_o employ_v to_o which_o he_o be_v name_v to_o accomplish_v these_o ballotation_n with_o the_o less_o loss_n of_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o child_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o foundling_n who_o carry_v in_o a_o bag_n little_a ball_n of_o stuff_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hasil_n nut_n they_o have_v likewise_o in_o their_o hand_n a_o box_n somewhat_o resemble_v to_o that_o which_o collect_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o senate_n except_v in_o these_o there_o be_v only_o two_o distinct_a place_n one_o for_o the_o yea_n the_o other_o for_o the_o no_n there_o be_v no_o doubtful_a or_o indifferent_a voice_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o employ_v as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o uncertain_a one_o of_o the_o various_a opinion_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n these_o child_n go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o hall_n cry_v allow_v the_o name_n of_o the_o noble_a ballote_v but_o this_o way_n of_o ballote_v be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o confusion_n by_o the_o child_n that_o carry_v the_o box_n tumultuous_o to_o and_o again_o as_o likewise_o with_o so_o little_a dignity_n by_o the_o noble_n who_o some_o time_n unhee_o drop_v their_o ball_n in_o walk_v unconcerned_o about_o the_o hall_n in_o the_o whole_a this_o want_n of_o order_n be_v high_o undecent_a and_o altogether_o opposite_a to_o the_o gravity_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v inseparable_a to_o such_o a_o illustrious_a assembly_n there_o be_v several_a senator_n disperse_v about_o the_o hall_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o abuse_n may_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o ballotation_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v sure_a that_o a_o noble_a shall_v not_o take_v two_o ball_n be_v the_o long_a entrance_n of_o the_o box_n entire_o hide_v the_o hand_n yet_o it_o be_v purposely_o so_o contrive_v to_o the_o
man_n of_o war_n have_v likewise_o their_o distinct_a general_n in_o time_n of_o war_n at_o present_a the_o republic_n have_v only_o two_o gallias_n at_o sea_n who_o station_n be_v at_o corfu_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o convoy_n of_o merchant_n who_o attribute_n their_o frequent_a loss_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o the_o want_n of_o the_o necessary_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n which_o the_o republic_n ought_v to_o have_v at_o sea_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o commerce_n whether_o the_o republic_n have_v a_o naval_a army_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o design_n or_o that_o she_o have_v only_o the_o usual_a force_n which_o she_o maintain_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o gulf_n yet_o she_o always_o create_v a_o proveditor_n general_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet._n this_o employ_v be_v execute_v by_o one_o of_o first_o senator_n he_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o officer_n soldier_n and_o seaman_n be_v enable_v to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o of_o they_o as_o likewise_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o fleet._n the_o proveditor_n general_n of_o the_o sea_n common_o reside_v at_o corfu_n his_o employ_v continue_v two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o account_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n when_o the_o republic_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n by_o sea_n she_o do_v not_o give_v the_o command_n of_o her_o force_n to_o a_o foreign_a general_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o those_o ashore_o but_o in_o these_o important_a juncture_n upon_o which_o seem_v to_o depend_v the_o entire_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n the_o republic_n constitute_v some_o noble_a venetian_a general_n by_o sea_n who_o do_v not_o only_o command_v the_o other_o before_o mention_v general_n officer_n but_o likewise_o all_o governor_n of_o maritime_a place_n to_o who_o he_o send_v his_o order_n according_a to_o the_o various_a circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n and_o war_n he_o moreover_o dispose_v and_o order_n without_o control_v all_o office_n and_o revenue_n appoint_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o army_n yet_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o inquiry_n and_o the_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o exact_a report_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v make_v the_o general_n very_o assiduous_a in_o find_v out_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o all_o the_o miscarriage_n for_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a at_o the_o expiration_n of_o this_o almost_o sovereign_a authority_n which_o always_o cease_v before_o he_o return_v to_o venice_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o college_n this_o most_o eminent_a dignity_n in_o the_o state_n be_v only_o while_o the_o war_n continue_v the_o procurator_n francis_n morosini_fw-la be_v the_o last_o that_o execute_v it_o who_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o candia_n in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o be_v think_v the_o republic_n have_v not_o a_o more_o proper_a person_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o considerable_a post_n and_o the_o examination_n which_o be_v make_v into_o his_o conduct_n for_o the_o surrender_v of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o inquiry_n into_o his_o administration_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o make_v he_o twice_o a_o prisoner_n and_o both_o time_n in_o danger_n be_v a_o evident_a proof_n how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o serve_v a_o republic_n where_o a_o general_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o the_o small_a scruple_n of_o his_o great_a enemy_n when_o the_o republic_n create_v a_o generalissimo_n by_o sea_n she_o send_v into_o the_o fleet_n a_o foreign_a general_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n that_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o descent_n on_o shore_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o bottom_n but_o this_o general_n receive_v his_o order_n from_o the_o generalissimo_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr st._n andrè_fw-la command_v in_o that_o quality_n at_o candia_n who_o acceptable_a service_n be_v acknowlede_v by_o a_o considerable_a pension_n from_o the_o senate_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o die_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o will_v be_v very_o tedious_a to_o give_v a_o long_a account_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o to_o make_v a_o particular_a calculation_n of_o what_o each_o city_n and_o province_n amount_v to_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o observe_v in_o general_n how_o much_o the_o usual_a account_n be_v that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o strength_n i_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o way_n and_o mean_v the_o republic_n have_v take_v to_o oppose_v all_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o turk_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o likewise_o to_o maintain_v a_o war_n for_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o against_o so_o powerful_a a_o empire_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o know_v the_o exact_a value_n of_o these_o revenue_n be_v the_o republic_n be_v always_o augment_v and_o diminish_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o war_n and_o occasion_n in_o peace_n however_o according_a to_o computation_n of_o the_o rigister_n of_o receipt_n before_o the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o last_o war_n of_o candia_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o establish_a revenue_n do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o fourteen_o million_o of_o liver_n french_a money_n one_o half_n of_o this_o revenue_n proceed_v from_o the_o duty_n at_o venice_n upon_o the_o importation_n and_o exportation_n of_o good_n in_o the_o excise_n upon_o provision_n and_o all_o other_o merchandise_n sell_v at_o the_o ten_o penny_n duty_n and_o duty_n arise_v from_o the_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n as_o likewise_o upon_o all_o good_n in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o country_n near_o venice_n which_o be_v call_v the_o duchy_n or_o dogate_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o revenue_n rise_v from_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o terra_n firma_n in_o imposition_n upon_o good_n provision_n custom_n of_o merchandise_n in_o tithe_n and_o the_o ten_o penny_n as_o likewise_o from_o what_o be_v raise_v in_o istria_n dalmatia_n and_o the_o three_o island_n of_o corfu_n zant_n and_o chefalnia_n to_o this_o revenue_n must_v be_v add_v the_o casual_a emolument_n of_o the_o palace_n sale_n of_o office_n confiscation_n and_o several_a other_o duty_n that_o amount_v to_o considerable_a sum_n the_o salt_n work_v at_o corfu_n produce_v two_o million_o that_o at_o chiosa_n one_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o republic_n receive_v above_o eighteen_o million_o in_o war_n the_o republic_n augment_v the_o old_a imposition_n and_o establish_v new_a one_o tax_n the_o easy_a and_o the_o ecclesiastic_n from_o who_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n she_o draw_v very_o considerable_a sum_n in_o all_o her_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n they_o likewise_o obtain_v the_o abolition_n of_o several_a order_n as_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o crusade_n the_o sale_n of_o who_o effect_n amount_v to_o very_o considerable_a sum_n the_o republic_n double_v the_o contribution_n of_o all_o the_o city_n company_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o gondalier_n the_o six_o great_a confraternity_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a she_o draw_v beside_o great_a sum_n from_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o late_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n to_o a_o loan_n of_o three_o million_o at_o three_o per_fw-la cent._n beside_o the_o particular_a tax_n of_o the_o rich_a jew_n which_o amount_v also_o to_o three_o million_o of_o liver_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o great_a council_n by_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a noble_n the_o republic_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o acquire_v inexhaustible_a treasure_n the_o great_a number_n of_o supernumerary_a procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n who_o purchase_v their_o dignity_n at_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n each_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a supply_n to_o the_o exigency_n of_o this_o state_n insomuch_o that_o these_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n the_o most_o important_a of_o which_o be_v here_o only_o mention_v have_v be_v these_o rich_a mine_n from_o which_o the_o republic_n have_v find_v the_o mean_n of_o make_v that_o resistance_n which_o have_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o establish_a expense_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o annual_o exceed_v ten_o million_o of_o liver_n which_o be_v partly_o employ_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o ambassador_n the_o salary_n of_o officer_n the_o pay_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o terra_n firma_n and_o in_o the_o levant_n as_o likewise_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o navy_n arcenal_n and_o fortification_n of_o the_o state_n as_o
must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v of_o a_o more_o agreeable_a effect_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o venice_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o original_a liberty_n of_o venice_n for_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o inform_v themselves_o far_o than_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n may_v find_v that_o matter_n in_o other_o work_v examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n i_o only_o design_v to_o say_v something_o of_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v at_o venice_n so_o much_o in_o every_o one_o mouth_n even_o from_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o senator_n somo_n a_o venetia_n we_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v frequent_o the_o answer_n for_o the_o incivility_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n who_o be_v oftentimes_o want_v in_o the_o respect_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o some_o person_n although_o '_o they_o be_v not_o noble_a venetian_n for_o the_o people_n think_v when_o they_o have_v do_v what_o become_v they_o in_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o nobility_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o have_v a_o deference_n to_o any_o other_o whoever_o they_o be_v i_o shall_v be_v mighty_o embarrass_v if_o i_o be_v to_o give_v a_o exact_a definition_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o venice_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o comprehend_v the_o free_a condition_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o republic_n especial_o for_o the_o people_n of_o venice_n to_o follow_v without_o restraint_n whatsoever_o may_v contribute_v to_o their_o pleasure_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o incompatible_a with_o the_o public_a good_a but_o likewise_o this_o very_a liberty_n comprehend_v in_o those_o occasion_n where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o prejudice_v a_o entire_a exemption_n from_o punishment_n the_o deficiency_n of_o that_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a from_o inferior_n to_o superior_n true_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o liberty_n of_o venice_n be_v proper_o a_o political_a libertinism_n advantageous_a to_o the_o republic_n convenient_a to_o the_o nobility_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v not_o sensible_a that_o this_o liberty_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v above_o those_o people_n that_o be_v under_o a_o monarchy_n be_v in_o reality_n but_o a_o vain_a chimaera_n what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v sufficient_o show_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v as_o also_o what_o be_v the_o principal_a occupation_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n therefore_o in_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o lively_a draught_n of_o the_o real_a genius_n of_o this_o people_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a conduct_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o condition_n believe_v that_o upon_o this_o subject_a of_o the_o venetian_a liberty_n enough_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a to_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o live_v at_o venice_n and_o how_o every_o one_o may_v regulate_v himself_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o own_o fancy_n upon_o observe_v of_o the_o religious_a we_o shall_v meet_v with_o those_o irregularity_n of_o conduct_n that_o be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o they_o can_v expect_v to_o escape_v so_o esia_o as_o at_o venice_n beside_o as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n no_o prince_n be_v so_o much_o engage_v in_o interest_n to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o religious_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o liberty_n that_o take_v from_o they_o the_o esteem_v of_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o more_o absolute_a dependence_n than_o can_v be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v only_o exemplary_a for_o the_o scandal_n they_o occasion_n to_o their_o order_n and_o as_o they_o be_v general_o of_o the_o mean_a extraction_n so_o there_o be_v very_o few_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n where_o one_o of_o these_o priest_n do_v not_o execute_v divers_a different_a employ_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o hear_v of_o a_o unfortunate_a accident_n and_o a_o priest_n not_o concern_v in_o the_o business_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o curate_n of_o a_o irreproachable_a life_n who_o be_v without_o dispute_n sufficient_o qualify_v to_o procure_v some_o moderation_n in_o these_o public_a disorder_n if_o the_o evil_n be_v not_o original_o without_o remedy_n however_o when_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o pastor_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o for_o one_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o zeal_n and_o ability_n necessary_a to_o perform_v it_o there_o will_v be_v many_o who_o engagement_n lie_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o application_n of_o their_o duty_n will_v make_v but_o a_o very_a indifferent_a progress_n in_o any_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o liberty_n of_o venice_n make_v every_o thing_n authentic_a for_o whatsoever_o the_o life_n be_v or_o religion_n one_o profess_v provide_v you_o do_v not_o talk_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o state_n or_o the_o nobility_n one_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o live_v unmolested_a for_o no_o body_n will_v go_v about_o to_o censure_v their_o conduct_n or_o to_o oppose_v the_o disorder_n of_o their_o neighbour_n if_o any_o tender-conscienced_a person_n shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o remove_v a_o courtesan_n out_o of_o their_o house_n or_o neighbourhood_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v it_o without_o allege_v some_o reason_n beside_o the_o scandal_n and_o bad_a example_n of_o it_o for_o they_o take_v so_o little_a notice_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v nothing_o extraordinary_a to_o see_v a_o noble_a venetian_a live_v in_o the_o first_o story_n of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o courtesan_n in_o the_o second_o or_o possible_o this_o may_v be_v some_o place_n of_o public_a business_n which_o the_o noble_a no_o way_n esteem_v as_o inconvenient_a to_o he_o herein_o consist_v the_o reality_n of_o this_o liberty_n of_o venice_n yet_o nothing_o render_v the_o subjection_n of_o this_o people_n more_o easy_a than_o to_o see_v there_o be_v no_o diversion_n at_o venice_n which_o be_v not_o in_o common_a between_o they_o and_o the_o nobility_n for_o they_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o those_o of_o that_o illustrious_a body_n at_o all_o ceremony_n and_o other_o public_a rejoice_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o constraint_n and_o these_o gentleman_n of_o their_o side_n require_v no_o sort_n of_o external_a respect_n from_o they_o which_o policy_n produce_v all_o the_o good_a effect_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o conduct_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o countrypeople_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o sensible_a of_o this_o liberty_n for_o beside_o their_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n almost_o exempt_a from_o imposition_n and_o free_a of_o all_o military_a quartering_n yet_o they_o do_v moreover_o find_v the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n extreme_o easy_a by_o reason_n their_o podestate_n be_v only_o for_o a_o short_a continuance_n and_o their_o administration_n ever_o liable_a to_o a_o retrospection_n detain_v they_o mighty_o from_o make_v the_o people_n uneasy_a therefore_o the_o conduct_n they_o observe_v be_v so_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o rather_o affect_v the_o most_o popular_a manner_n and_o even_o to_o allow_v free_a access_n to_o their_o palace_n whensoever_o they_o please_v which_o strange_o gain_v their_o affection_n they_o behold_v also_o with_o much_o pleasure_n the_o nobility_n of_o terra_n firma_n that_o be_v so_o very_o proud_a of_o their_o quality_n to_o be_v not_o only_o treat_v with_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o be_v use_v to_o they_o but_o even_o worse_o for_o those_o gentleman_n rare_o meet_v with_o less_o severity_n than_o the_o senate_n think_v it_o entire_o their_o interest_n to_o diminish_v their_o power_n insomuch_o the_o people_n of_o the_o province_n and_o those_o of_o the_o city_n be_v equal_o possess_v that_o they_o can_v be_v more_o happy_a than_o they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o this_o republic_n this_o famous_a liberty_n draw_v stranger_n hither_o in_o multitude_n where_o the_o pleasure_n and_o diversion_n of_o the_o place_n as_o sure_o empty_v their_o pocket_n sovereign_n prince_n and_o other_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n be_v frequent_o there_o for_o that_o convenient_a custom_n of_o be_v incognito_o join_v to_o the_o charm_n of_o the_o venetian_a liberty_n do_v mutual_o engage_v they_o to_o purchase_v their_o pleasure_n at_o extraordinary_a rate_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o savoy_n uncer_n the_o name_n of_o marquis_n de_fw-fr salluce_n be_v there_o a_o considerable_a time_n in_o which_o he_o consume_v mighty_a considerable_a sum_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n make_v several_a
their_o expectation_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o carnaval_n do_v not_o as_o they_o imagine_v consist_v in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o many_o public_a show_n or_o in_o the_o pompous_a masquerade_n that_o be_v oftentimes_o see_v in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o italy_n therefore_o it_o be_v something_o difficult_a to_o say_v precise_o from_o whence_o proceed_v that_o esteem_n which_o be_v so_o general_o conceive_v of_o the_o carnaval_a yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o a_o infinity_n of_o thing_n concur_v to_o the_o render_n of_o it_o famous_a particular_o the_o custom_n of_o assume_v any_o sort_n of_o disguise_n the_o great_a liberty_n which_o all_o masque_n every_o where_o enjoy_v the_o inviolable_a respect_n that_o be_v show_v they_o and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o diversion_n which_o be_v then_o at_o venice_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o singular_a than_o to_o see_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o city_n in_o masquerade_n the_o mother_n carry_v in_o their_o arm_n their_o little_a child_n in_o disguise_n such_o of_o both_o sex_n as_o go_v to_o the_o market_n or_o to_o the_o haberdasher_n for_o six_o pennyworth_n of_o tape_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v in_o masque_n the_o place_n of_o saint_n mark_n be_v the_o great_a theatre_n upon_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o chief_a appearance_n of_o the_o carnaval_a for_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o masque_n in_o venice_n that_o do_v not_o come_v here_o about_o a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n insomuch_o that_o the_o great_a capaciousness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v bare_o sufficient_a to_o receive_v they_o and_o other_o that_o come_v to_o see_v they_o the_o gentledonna_n do_v not_o only_a disguise_n themselves_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o diversion_n in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o carnaval_a but_o such_o as_o have_v intrigue_n do_v at_o this_o time_n by_o a_o thousand_o different_a way_n deceive_v both_o husband_n and_o guard_n for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o or_o house_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o manner_n open_a 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a_o sudden_a and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n behold_v certain_a great_a wave_n that_o mount_v themselves_o above_o the_o smooth_a surface_n of_o the_o water_n which_o after_o have_v for_o some_o time_n hold_v a_o murmur_a and_o impetuous_a course_n do_v at_o length_n loose_v themselves_o in_o the_o lagune_n at_o considerabe_n distance_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o appear_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o water_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o lagune_n swell_v like_o a_o great_a sea_n who_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o many_o sand_n and_o half_o drown_v city_n at_o or_o about_o half_a ebb_n you_o begln_a to_o see_v the_o lagune_n lie_v uncover_v of_o w●ter_n which_o then_o seem_v to_o be_v about_o the_o city_n so_o many_o fine_a meadow_n across_o which_o the_o tide_n have_v make_v several_a canal_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v at_o all_o time_n deep_a enough_o for_o the_o great_a bark_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v set_v out_o with_o pile_n by_o which_o they_o keep_v on_o their_o way_n when_o the_o lagune_n be_v cover_v without_o any_o danger_n of_o run_v aground_o it_o be_v nothing_o less_o particular_a than_o agreeable_a to_o behold_v the_o canal_n of_o this_o city_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o many_o river_n change_v the_o course_n of_o their_o stream_n every_o six_o hour_n which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o the_o great_a canal_n but_o especial_o in_o such_o as_o be_v long_o straight_o and_o who_o extremity_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n they_o receive_v the_o water_n direct_o without_o any_o circulation_n which_o must_v always_o diminish_v something_o of_o that_o force_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n of_o these_o tide_n it_o be_v observable_a at_o venice_n that_o the_o canal_n after_o the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o espcial_o in_o february_n be_v drain_v so_o very_o low_a that_o they_o be_v frequent_o 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part._n of_o the_o city_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n part_n ii_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n the_o first_o rise_v of_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o people_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o lagune_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v various_o represent_v some_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o city_n of_o vannes_n in_o britain_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v veneti_n in_o caesar_n commentary_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o be_v original_o only_a fisher_n as_o if_o the_o best_a province_n of_o italy_n such_o as_o those_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n can_v probable_o want_v inhabitant_n and_o that_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o these_o island_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o draw_v to_o they_o some_o considerable_a person_n as_o well_o as_o so_o many_o poor_a eugitives_n in_o that_o calamitous_a time_n which_o furnish_v this_o country_n with_o inhabitant_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o shall_v not_o detain_v myself_o here_o to_o assert_v my_o opinion_n as_o be_v content_v to_o follow_v the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o such_o which_o best_a show_v we_o the_o true_a beginning_n of_o the_o city_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n after_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v remove_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n italy_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o misfortune_n and_o frequent_o harass_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o the_o goth_n under_o their_o king_n radagaisius_n overrun_v italy_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o neighbour_a people_n to_o the_o lagune_n find_v their_o safe_a protection_n in_o those_o maritime_a island_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o isle_n be_v
only_o a_o few_o fisher_n cottage_n but_o after_o the_o army_n command_v by_o two_o general_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n have_v defeat_v their_o enemy_n radagaisius_n these_o refugee_n return_v to_o their_o habitation_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la as_o not_o have_v make_v any_o considerable_a establishment_n in_o the_o little_a time_n they_o remain_v in_o those_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n in_o the_o year_n 413_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o westgoth_n under_o alaric_n and_o the_o horrible_a ravages_n they_o commit_v all_o over_o italy_n make_v these_o people_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o sanctuary_n that_o protect_v they_o six_o year_n before_o insomuch_o these_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n be_v this_o second_o time_n the_o ark_n that_o save_v they_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o those_o barbarian_n but_o alarick_n remain_v long_o in_o italy_n than_o radagaisius_n these_o people_n begin_v to_o build_v house_n of_o wood_n and_o reed_n in_o order_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o with_o some_o sort_n of_o conveniency_n the_o paduan_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n have_v a_o port_n at_o that_o of_o rialto_n where_o their_o river_n then_o terminate_v they_o resolve_v upon_o make_v this_o a_o considerable_a place_n not_o only_o as_o a_o asylum_n but_o likewise_o to_o protect_v their_o commerce_n at_o sea_n to_o which_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 421._o the_o senate_n of_o milan_n send_v thither_o three_o consul_n and_o declare_a rialto_n a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o occasion_v it_o to_o be_v people_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n as_o well_o by_o person_n of_o all_o condition_n that_o retire_v thither_o from_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la as_o by_o those_o that_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o other_o several_a island_n of_o the_o lagune_n the_o three_o irruption_n of_o the_o barbarian_n under_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n reduce_v italy_n to_o a_o most_o miserable_a condition_n this_o scourge_n of_o the_o almighty_a have_v ravage_v germany_n italy_n and_o france_n return_v again_o hither_o in_o the_o year_n 453._o add_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o pavia_n milan_n milan_n and_o several_a other_o great_a town_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o aquileia_n which_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n be_v at_o length_n constrain_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o mercyless_a hand_n of_o this_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o miserable_a remainder_n of_o so_o many_o city_n complete_v the_o inhabit_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n not_o only_o the_o island_n of_o rialto_n but_o likewise_o all_o those_o in_o the_o lagune_n and_o near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n particular_o the_o lido_n of_o malamoco_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v to_o these_o people_n of_o return_v to_o their_o former_a habitation_n they_o now_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v their_o future_a abode_n fetch_v away_o the_o stone_n and_o marble_n of_o the_o demolish_v palace_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la to_o build_v themselves_o other_o more_o safe_a in_o these_o island_n so_o in_o about_o fifty_o year_n time_n both_o the_o people_n of_o quality_n and_o those_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n be_v convenient_o accommodate_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a condition_n milan_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n establish_v herself_o and_o that_o the_o senate_n perceive_v the_o rialto_n to_o become_v considerable_a through_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n send_v down_o tribune_n to_o govern_v these_o people_n with_o more_o dignity_n yet_o in_o some_o history_n of_o these_o beginning_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o who_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o rich_a in_o these_o island_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n acknowledge_v as_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o occasion_n they_o have_v for_o their_o assistance_n in_o this_o manner_n each_o island_n have_v their_o particular_a tribune_n who_o continue_v to_o increase_v their_o authority_n either_o by_o force_n or_o the_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n they_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v the_o little_a potentate_n of_o these_o very_a mutinous_a body_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o rialto_n some_o fragment_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o badouaire_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v at_o venice_n who_o from_o those_o time_n unto_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o doge_fw-it that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o 300_o year_n continue_v themselves_o successive_a tribune_n at_o the_o rialto_n in_o the_o year_n 709_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o twelve_o principal_a island_n of_o the_o lagune_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o better_a method_n of_o govern_v these_o island_n that_o be_v so_o extreme_o populous_a think_v fit_a to_o compose_v a_o republic_n and_o choose_v one_o among_o they_o for_o chief_a but_o as_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v not_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o prejudice_v the_o right_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n have_v in_o these_o place_n to_o which_o they_o have_v resort_v for_o safety_n so_o they_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n as_o likewise_o to_o pope_n john_n the_o five_o to_o obtain_v permission_n of_o choose_v a_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n or_o doge_n this_o circumstance_n be_v observe_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n who_o have_v it_o that_o after_o the_o tribune_n have_v obtain_v this_o grant_n they_o meet_v in_o heraclea_n a_o city_n of_o the_o lagune_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v only_o some_o ruin_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n piave_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o lagune_n there_o they_o elect_v paul_n lucio_n anafeste_a for_o their_o first_o doge_fw-it in_o the_o year_n 709_o be_v two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o proclaim_n of_o the_o rialto_n by_o the_o paduan_n for_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n yet_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n shall_v deny_v her_o beginning_n from_o the_o day_n of_o this_o election_n the_o venetian_n do_v nevertheless_o compute_v it_o from_o the_o proclamation_n make_v at_o the_o rialto_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v and_o according_o upon_o that_o day_n do_v solemnize_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o republic_n pretend_v they_o have_v three_o singular_a advantage_n over_o all_o other_o state_n be_v found_v in_o freedom_n with_o the_o benefit_n of_o christianity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o of_o france_n until_o this_o very_a time_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o venice_n for_o as_o then_o there_o be_v no_o city_n of_o that_o name_n heraclea_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o three_o doge_fw-it who_o the_o people_n murder_v for_o his_o cruelty_n resolve_v to_o have_v no_o more_o prince_n who_o absolute_a power_n easy_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n this_o occasion_v a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o five_o year_n during_o which_o the_o republic_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o elder_a knight_n annual_o elect_v but_o the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o this_o sort_n of_o government_n desire_v for_o the_o future_a a_o doge_fw-it who_o be_v elect_v at_o the_o lido_n of_o the_o old_a malamoco_n be_v half_o a_o league_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o present_a malamoco_n which_o former_a be_v total_o swallow_v up_o without_o leave_v the_o least_o appearance_n where_o it_o have_v be_v the_o doge_n continue_v to_o reside_v at_o malamoco_n until_o obelerio_n the_o eleven_o prince_n of_o this_o republic_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o abandon_v the_o dogal_a dignity_n retire_v to_o pepin_n then_o establish_v king_n of_o lombardy_n by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o have_v destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n you_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o venice_n that_o pepin_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o these_o province_n in_o which_o quality_n the_o republic_n pay_v he_o a_o annual_a tribute_n who_o then_o resolve_v to_o visit_v the_o maritime_a island_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o demesne_n but_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n by_o the_o doge_fw-it elect_v in_o the_o room_n of_o obelerio_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o suspicion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n be_v instigate_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o obelerio_n to_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o republic_n pepin_n irritate_v upon_o the_o refusal_n take_v arm_n against_o these_o people_n ruin_v heraclea_n and_o go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o attack_v malamoco_n than_o the_o capital_a island_n but_o find_v it_o abandon_v by_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v save_v themselves_o at_o the_o rialto_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v through_o with_o what_o he_o have_v begin_v which_o be_v to_o attack_v they_o by_o sea_n
mighty_a consequence_n of_o this_o exclusion_n yet_o irritate_v to_o see_v such_o prefer_v before_o they_o as_o be_v their_o inferior_n do_v however_o detain_v themselves_o from_o discover_v their_o resentment_n as_o possible_o not_o think_v that_o by_o this_o establishment_n which_o be_v call_v il_fw-fr serrar_fw-it del_fw-it consiglio_n the_o family_n which_o compose_v it_o shall_v mount_v to_o those_o high_a degree_n of_o preferment_n as_o for_o ever_o to_o remain_v master_n and_o they_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v absolute_o govern_v by_o they_o for_o the_o future_a who_o be_v only_o to_o have_v for_o their_o share_n a_o passive_a and_o blind_a obedience_n but_o bagamonte_n trepolo_n chief_a of_o one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o republic_n join_v by_o the_o quirini_n and_o some_o other_o illustrious_a family_n animate_v by_o the_o hatred_n they_o have_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it gradenica_n as_o likewise_o incense_v against_o those_o 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consul_n to_o the_o rialto_n and_o that_o the_o tribune_n who_o govern_v afterward_o these_o island_n for_o three_o century_n together_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n powerful_a both_o in_o effect_n and_o credit_n as_o the_o badouaire_n at_o the_o rialto_n so_o if_o the_o family_n that_o bear_v these_o name_n at_o present_a in_o venice_n be_v real_o descend_v from_o those_o who_o be_v former_o there_o distinguish_v by_o they_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o nobility_n go_v much_o beyond_o those_o limit_n the_o genealogist_n prescribe_v the_o proof_n that_o may_v be_v deduce_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o these_o family_n without_o any_o interruption_n appear_v so_o much_o more_o authentic_a as_o they_o be_v establish_v upon_o such_o act_n that_o be_v no_o way_n liable_a to_o any_o manner_n of_o falsification_n they_o be_v take_v partly_o from_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o corruption_n in_o regard_n 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in_o france_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v yet_o inviolable_o observe_v at_o venice_n and_o as_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n so_o their_o proper_a name_n have_v remain_v the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n of_o which_o may_v be_v make_v several_a instance_n beyond_o all_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n the_o family_n of_o the_o badovaire_n have_v give_v tribune_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o rialto_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n together_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v the_o last_o of_o those_o tribune_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o elector_n of_o the_o first_o doge_fw-it and_o the_o first_o doge_fw-it elect_v at_o venice_n be_v one_o of_o that_o family_n who_o afterward_o continue_v doge_n from_o father_n to_o son_n for_o six_o or_o seven_o descent_n insomuch_o that_o they_o miss_v but_o little_a of_o continue_v that_o dignity_n down_o to_o their_o posterity_n since_o which_o time_n we_o may_v see_v for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n several_a long_a descendancy_n in_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n where_o the_o son_n be_v never_o otherwise_o call_v than_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n i_o may_v allege_v for_o the_o last_o instance_n as_o not_o be_v of_o small_a importance_n to_o prove_v the_o verity_n of_o this_o assertion_n that_o their_o ancient_a house_n have_v be_v always_o within_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n so_o they_o have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o what_o they_o be_v at_o present_a notwithstanding_o that_o lowness_n to_o which_o some_o be_v reduce_v yet_o it_o never_o do_v deprive_v they_o of_o that_o consideration_n their_o antiquity_n give_v they_o the_o other_o illustrious_a family_n who_o glory_n be_v not_o less_o interest_v to_o prevent_v the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o false_a nobility_n than_o to_o see_v those_o extinguish_v that_o have_v the_o right_n of_o antiquity_n always_o give_v place_n and_o still_o continue_v to_o show_v they_o that_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n the_o first_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n consist_v in_o those_o twelve_o family_n that_o be_v the_o twelve_o elector_n of_o the_o first_o doge_fw-it of_o this_o republic_n which_o have_v wonderful_o preserve_v themselves_o unto_o this_o instant_n in_o which_o length_n of_o time_n many_o other_o great_a house_n be_v entire_o extinguish_v those_o twelve_o family_n which_o they_o call_v electoral_a be_v contarini_n morosini_fw-la badovari_fw-la tripoli_n micheli_n sanudi_n gradenighi_n memmi_n falieri_fw-la dandoli_n polani_n &_o barozzi_n nevertheless_o this_o antiquity_n be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o they_o except_v a_o general_a consideration_n which_o may_v occasion_v they_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o in_o either_o employment_n or_o alliance_n provide_v that_o their_o merit_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o birth_n through_o which_o mean_v several_a of_o these_o ancient_a family_n have_v particular_o raise_v themselves_o of_o late_a for_o the_o new_a nobility_n create_v by_o money_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o
not_o within_o the_o state_n so_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o it_o may_v when_o they_o be_v at_o venice_n take_v the_o vest_n enter_v and_o ballot_v in_o the_o great_a council_n the_o pio_n malateste_n and_o bentivoglio_n be_v the_o principal_a private_a family_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o the_o republic_n have_v present_v the_o venetian_a nohility_n the_o martininguo_n and_o the_o colalte_n both_o powerful_a lord_n one_o in_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o march_n of_o trevisano_n be_v two_o house_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v for_o their_o merit_n joint_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a credit_n they_o have_v in_o these_o province_n which_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o state_n but_o these_o lord_n live_v at_o home_n without_o concern_v themselves_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o bennoni_n and_o savorniani_n who_o for_o their_o merit_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o order_n of_o nobility_n live_v 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lawyer_n merchant_n the_o manufacturer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n and_o the_o maker_n of_o glass_n at_o mouran_n who_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v elevate_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o republic_n do_v much_o honour_n or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o respect_v the_o true_a citizen_n either_o to_o render_v their_o subjection_n more_o tolerable_a or_o because_o they_o be_v modest_a than_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n be_v much_o more_o belove_a of_o the_o people_n they_o confer_v upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o merit_n and_o such_o as_o engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o charge_n of_o secretary_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o all_o tribunal_n that_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n they_o be_v likewise_o make_v secretary_n of_o embassy_n and_o resident_n with_o foreign_a prince_n in_o short_a they_o give_v they_o all_o those_o employ_v which_o be_v think_v below_o a_o noble_a venetian_a the_o aim_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o high_a of_o what_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o several_n employ_v and_o charge_n be_v the_o dignity_n of_o great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o rank_n and_o seem_a greatness_n of_o he_o that_o possess_v this_o place_n will_v render_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o worthy_a the_o most_o principal_a senator_n if_o the_o republic_n jealous_a of_o their_o authority_n have_v not_o confine_v this_o great_a employ_v to_o the_o bare_a execution_n of_o the_o office_n not_o allow_v he_o either_o voice_n or_o credit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o proper_a pace_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v the_o high_a place_n a_o citizen_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o they_o limit_v their_o ambition_n to_o it_o boast_v with_o justice_n that_o as_o the_o republic_n do_v oftentimes_o find_v taitour_n among_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o they_o have_v always_o be_v 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too_o considerable_a the_o republic_n be_v never_o backward_o in_o take_v all_o occasion_n of_o reduce_v their_o power_n their_o small_a fault_n be_v capital_a crime_n for_o which_o they_o be_v proscribe_v and_o their_o effect_n confiscate_v if_o a_o gentleman_n of_o terra_n firma_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o make_v or_o sustain_v a_o quarrel_n with_o a_o noble_a venetian_a the_o severity_n of_o the_o punishment_n do_v soon_o discover_v the_o difference_n which_o the_o republic_n will_v have_v between_o a_o noble_a venetian_a who_o be_v believe_v bear_v to_o command_v and_o another_o who_o merit_n lie_v in_o obedience_n the_o senate_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o land_n nobility_n can_v bear_v without_o resentment_n the_o great_a elevate_n of_o that_o nobility_n and_o that_o they_o be_v very_o uneasy_a at_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v being_n lodge_v only_o with_o they_o to_o who_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o no_o way_n inferior_a for_o which_o reason_n upon_o the_o least_o
constantinople_n and_o that_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o romanist_n in_o the_o five_o point_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o schism_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n however_o when_o the_o greek_n and_o armenian_n celebrate_v any_o festival_n the_o people_n flock_n in_o multitude_n to_o they_o to_o partake_v of_o their_o indulgence_n and_o they_o likewise_o the_o same_o to_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o to_o the_o huguenot_n and_o lutheran_n who_o be_v not_o where_o tolerate_v by_o the_o inquisition_n there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o at_o venice_n the_o republic_n do_v not_o permit_v to_o they_o a_o open_a and_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n yet_o the_o toleration_n be_v such_o that_o the_o republic_n seem_v not_o to_o observe_v what_o they_o do_v in_o that_o matter_n neither_o have_v they_o much_o trouble_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o have_v the_o person_n public_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n for_o these_o curate_n be_v not_o very_o inquisitive_a whether_o the_o party_n die_v in_o the_o catholic_n or_o lutheran_n faith_n the_o inquisition_n draw_v no_o advantage_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o condemnation_n pass_v upon_o heretic_n the_o republic_n have_v grant_v that_o all_o such_o effect_n shall_v go_v to_o their_o lawful_a heir_n this_o custom_n be_v very_o different_a to_o what_o be_v practi●ed_v in_o spain_n where_o the_o inquisition_n have_v not_o only_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o condemn_a jew_n but_o likewise_o whatsoever_o they_o possess_v that_o be_v convert_v from_o their_o error_n as_o be_v ill_o get_v and_o which_o consequent_o change_v the_o purity_n of_o such_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o italy_n where_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o well_o use_v as_o they_o be_v at_o venice_n except_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n where_o this_o people_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o favour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mighty_a trade_n they_o draw_v to_o leghorn_n but_o yet_o at_o venice_n every_o noble_a family_n have_v a_o intimate_v and_o confident_a jew_n for_o as_o they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v man_n of_o secrecy_n so_o this_o good_a quality_n get_v they_o many_o protector_n among_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v divers_a way_n of_o employ_v they_o as_o they_o can_v be_v trouble_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n so_o the_o crime_n they_o commit_v upon_o this_o chapter_n as_o blasphemy_n sacrilege_n and_o many_o other_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v red_a hat_n which_o be_v of_o the_o very_o fine_a scarlet_a cloth_n line_v with_o black_a silk_n this_o fashion_n seem_v at_o first_o very_o particular_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o stranger_n the_o jew_n be_v not_o only_o tolerate_v at_o venice_n by_o reason_n the_o rich_a of_o they_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o trade_n with_o these_o merchant_n do_v occasion_n a_o mighty_a commerce_n between_o the_o levant_n and_o this_o city_n but_o likewise_o because_o they_o afford_v the_o republic_n very_o considerable_a sum_n in_o any_o time_n of_o necessity_n beside_o the_o usual_a imposition_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a cheto_n il_fw-fr cheto_n place_n allow_v they_o to_o live_v in_o which_o they_o can_v shut_v with_o two_o gate_n they_o be_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o in_o number_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o build_v their_o house_n six_o or_o seven_o story_n high_a there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o nation_n among_o they_o hollander_n spaniard_n portuguese_n german_n and_o italian_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a synagogue_n but_o of_o all_o these_o different_a nation_n the_o portuguese_n be_v count_v the_o rich_a who_o likewise_o esteem_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o a_o great_a liberty_n in_o favour_n of_o these_o before_o mention_v religious_a the_o republic_n have_v establish_v a_o particular_a chamber_n in_o the_o university_n of_o milan_n where_o several_a professor_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v the_o power_n of_o confer_v doctor_n be_v degree_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o religion_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o study_n insomuch_o that_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v excuse_v from_o make_v profession_n of_o faith_n require_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o schismatic_n heretic_n and_o jew_n do_v without_o any_o far_a trouble_n commence_v doctor_n of_o law_n and_o physic_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o republic_n permit_v her_o subject_n to_o taste_v the_o sweet_n of_o liberty_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o cover_v by_o other_o pretension_n the_o interest_n she_o have_v to_o let_v every_o one_o live_v quiet_o in_o their_o state_n and_o exempt_a of_o that_o fear_n which_o the_o inquisition_n occasion_n in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o political_a government_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o college_n the_o pregadi_n and_o the_o great_a council_n be_v the_o three_o principal_a spring_n that_o act_n in_o the_o great_a body_n of_o this_o state_n but_o as_o the_o regularity_n of_o this_o motion_n which_o compose_v the_o perfection_n of_o this_o government_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o coherence_n there_o be_v in_o the_o council_n so_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o know_v the_o reciprocal_a subordination_n the_o order_n that_o attend_v the_o management_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o the_o authority_n they_o have_v each_o in_o particular_a yet_o be_v it_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n to_o begin_v the_o description_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a noble_a palace_n rather_o by_o the_o foundation_n than_o the_o front_n that_o appear_v first_o to_o the_o eye_n so_o i_o shall_v occasion_v more_o confusion_n than_o clearness_n in_o the_o matter_n treat_v of_o by_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o government_n without_o stop_v at_o the_o place_n which_o be_v the_o magnificent_a entrance_n of_o this_o superbous_a edifice_n where_o the_o learned_a architect_n that_o draw_v the_o scheme_n have_v place_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o their_o art_n of_o the_o college_n the_o college_n be_v the_o tribunal_n in_o which_o reside_v all_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n ambassador_n have_v audience_n there_o the_o letter_n of_o all_o foreign_a affair_n be_v there_o read_v all_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o this_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o hear_n of_o all_o privilege_n cause_n which_o be_v those_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o beneficed_a clergy_n all_o suit_n between_o relation_n and_o the_o competition_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v there_o decide_v in_o short_a the_o college_n be_v the_o gate_n through_o which_o all_o affair_n must_v pass_v for_o the_o college_n prepare_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o pregadi_n which_o be_v the_o senate_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o college_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o his_o six_o counsellor_n the_o three_o triumvir_n of_o the_o council_n of_o forty_o the_o six_o great_a sage_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o the_o five_o sage_n of_o the_o order_n which_o make_v in_o all_o twenty_o six_o person_n which_o be_v of_o different_a age_n and_o dignity_n form_n a_o body_n that_o represent_v the_o whole_a state_n there_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n where_o this_o council_n be_v keep_v a_o sort_n of_o throne_n that_o take_v up_o the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o the_o room_n to_o which_o you_o ascend_v by_o fourstep_n here_o the_o doge_fw-it sit_v upon_o a_o wrought_v wooden_a chair_n after_o the_o ancient_a fashion_n which_o be_v raise_v six_o inch_n high_o than_o the_o bench_n on_o each_o side_n a_o piece_n of_o flower_v fasten_v to_o the_o back_n of_o this_o chair_n with_o a_o carpent_fw-la and_o foot-cloth_n of_o the_o same_o be_v all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o dogal_a seat_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o the_o republic_n have_v not_o cover_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o prince_n with_o a_o canopy_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it it_o may_v possible_o be_v because_o alexander_n the_o three_o think_v not_o of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n he_o present_v prince_n zebastian_n ziani_fw-la with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n that_o now_o render_v the_o dogal_a dignity_n majestical_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n the_o six_o counsellor_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it with_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o take_v up_o all_o the_o end_n of_o that_o side_n of_o this_o state_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o upon_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v place_v the_o six_o great_a sage_n and_o
charge_n whereof_o the_o republic_n defray_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o first_o thing_n enter_v upon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v to_o choose_v three_o inquisitor_n to_o examine_v into_o his_o conduct_n to_o hear_v such_o complaint_n as_o may_v be_v make_v against_o his_o way_n of_o live_v and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o mean_a demand_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o inheritance_n whereby_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o subjection_n in_o which_o he_o live_v appear_v not_o to_o cease_v with_o his_o life_n it_o even_o look_v as_o if_o the_o republic_n will_v moderate_v the_o satisfaction_n which_o the_o doge_fw-it may_v possible_o have_v by_o die_v in_o hope_n of_o be_v regreat_v by_o the_o public_a for_o the_o senate_n assist_v at_o this_o funeral_n pomp_n in_o vest_n of_o scarlet_n to_o show_v the_o people_n by_o the_o singularity_n of_o this_o ceremony_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o compose_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o state_n as_o likewise_o that_o the_o republic_n be_v free_a ought_v not_o to_o show_v any_o mark_n of_o affliction_n at_o his_o death_n the_o obsequy_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v no_o soon_o over_o but_o a_o great_a council_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n above_o thirty_o be_v hold_v where_o they_o choose_v five_o person_n who_o be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o head_n of_o the_o inaugural_a oath_n that_o be_v the_o law_n which_o he_o solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v upon_o his_o election_n these_o noble_n be_v empower_v to_o add_v or_o retrench_v from_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o republic_n deprive_v the_o doge_fw-it of_o explain_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n the_o term_n of_o these_o obligation_n which_o compose_v a_o in_o the_o volume_n the_o prudence_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o her_o choice_n of_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o elector_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it by_o make_v merit_n and_o fortune_n equal_o to_o concur_v to_o such_o a_o important_a action_n for_o a_o long_a circuit_n of_o ballotation_n and_o reciprocal_a election_n have_v render_v of_o no_o effect_n the_o design_n of_o all_o party_n leave_v the_o family_n the_o satisfaction_n which_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o they_o find_v in_o contribute_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v at_o the_o great_a council_n draw_z each_z of_o they_o one_o ball_n out_o of_o a_o urn_n in_o which_o be_v thirty_o gild_a one_o such_o as_o have_v the_o gild_a ball_n be_v by_o lot_n reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o these_o nine_o choose_v forty_o which_o be_v by_o lot_n reduce_v to_o twelve_o who_o have_v the_o nominate_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o that_o be_v afterward_o reduce_v again_o to_o nine_o who_o choose_v five_o and_o forty_o gentleman_n out_o of_o which_o number_n eleven_o be_v take_v by_o lot_n and_o these_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o real_a elector_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it after_o the_o approbation_n of_o these_o elector_n by_o the_o great_a council_n they_o retire_v into_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v stir_v until_o they_o have_v elect_v a_o doge_fw-it although_o these_o election_n be_v seldom_o make_v very_o tedious_a yet_o the_o elector_n have_v be_v five_o or_o six_o month_n before_o they_o can_v determine_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o vote_n there_o must_v be_v twenty_o five_o of_o accord_n to_o choose_v the_o doge_fw-it all_o the_o time_n the_o elector_n be_v thus_o shut_v up_o they_o be_v very_o careful_o keep_v and_o treat_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n the_o first_o thing_n the_o doge_fw-it do_v upon_o his_o election_n after_o the_o usual_a oath_n of_o observe_v the_o statute_n be_v to_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n but_o as_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o permit_v he_o the_o taste_n of_o pure_a joy_n without_o the_o relish_n of_o some_o bitterness_n which_o may_v make_v he_o sensible_a of_o the_o restraint_n and_o servitude_n to_o which_o his_o condition_n engage_v he_o so_o they_o bring_v he_o down_o through_o the_o hall_n where_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v expose_v after_o his_o death_n here_o he_o be_v compliment_v upon_o his_o exaltation_n by_o the_o great_a chancellor_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v remember_v that_o in_o this_o place_n he_o shall_v be_v examine_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a if_o he_o have_v quadrate_v all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n the_o doge_fw-it after_o this_o go_v into_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o engine_n which_o they_o call_v a_o well_o that_o be_v purposely_o keep_v in_o the_o arcenal_a for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o ceremony_n it_o real_o have_v the_o external_a resemblance_n of_o a_o well_o support_v by_o a_o wooden_a frame_n like_o a_o litter_n but_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n the_o two_o side_n of_o who_o end_n be_v join_v together_o about_o two_o hundred_o man_n belong_v to_o the_o arcenal_n carry_v this_o engine_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o doge_fw-it sit_v in_o this_o well_o with_o one_o of_o his_o child_n or_o near_a relation_n stand_v upright_o behind_o he_o who_o have_v two_o basin_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n medal_n purposely_o coin_v for_o this_o occasion_n with_o such_o figure_n and_o inscription_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a which_o he_o throw_v among_o the_o people_n whilst_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n mark._n the_o custom_n of_o bestow_v these_o liberality_n upon_o the_o people_n be_v first_o introduce_v in_o the_o year_n 1172_o by_o the_o famous_a doge_fw-it sebastian_n ziani_fw-la that_o triumph_v over_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o by_o take_v otho_n son_n of_o this_o emperor_n prisoner_n in_o the_o naval_a victory_n he_o obtain_v over_o he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o the_o doge_fw-it think_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v this_o liberality_n to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o sweet_a charm_n and_o the_o most_o proper_a remedy_n to_o allay_v their_o indignation_n for_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o right_n of_o elect_v the_o prince_n which_o they_o have_v alone_o enjoy_v for_o several_a age_n this_o doge_fw-it be_v moreover_o so_o rich_a that_o he_o build_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n all_o the_o old_a procuratory_n leave_v beside_o very_o immense_a riches_n to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v among_o the_o people_n that_o he_o have_v find_v some_o mighty_a treasure_n of_o the_o six_o councillor_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o and_o of_o the_o vice_n doge_n as_o the_o dignity_n of_o councillor_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v usual_o think_v more_o honourable_a than_o judge_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v converiant_n in_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n so_o they_o be_v not_o general_o the_o best_a head_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o officiate_n in_o this_o employ_v for_o they_o always_o bestow_v these_o promotion_n upon_o the_o elder_a senator_n of_o the_o first_o nobility_n they_o be_v councillor_n for_o a_o year_n yet_o they_o assist_v at_o the_o college_n no_o more_o than_o eight_o month_n the_o other_o four_o they_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o as_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o that_o chamber_n have_v likewise_o two_o month_n session_n in_o the_o college_n the_o doge_fw-it the_o six_o counselor_n and_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o who_o be_v call_v vice_n councillor_n represent_v the_o seignory_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o privilege_n cause_n that_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o college_n there_o be_v so_o many_o councillor_n as_o there_o be_v quarter_n in_o the_o city_n but_o a_o noble_a that_o live_v in_o one_o ward_n or_o quarter_n can_v be_v councillor_n for_o another_o for_o every_o councillor_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o ward_n although_o they_o be_v call_v councillor_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it yet_o they_o be_v in_o reality_n councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o doge_fw-it himself_o see_v they_o can_v do_v that_o without_o he_o which_o he_o can_v only_o do_v by_o their_o presence_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o red_a and_o wear_v the_o ducal_z vest_n with_o great_a wide_a sleeve_n all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v in_o office_n whereas_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o criminal_a of_o forty_o wear_v the_o violet_n vest_n according_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n with_o narrow_a sleeve_n they_o advise_v together_o upon_o the_o head_n they_o be_v to_o propose_v to_o the_o great_a council_n yet_o a_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n may_v
end_n they_o may_v throw_v the_o ball_n into_o which_o side_n they_o please_v without_o be_v discern_v therefore_o to_o give_v several_a ball_n to_o serve_v a_o friend_n or_o to_o injure_v a_o enemy_n be_v forbid_v upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v the_o council_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o be_v deprive_v of_o nobility_n as_o have_v sometime_o happen_v in_o these_o ballotation_n the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o youngman_n be_v almost_o ever_o the_o strong_a especial_o when_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n be_v for_o the_o mortification_n of_o a_o senator_n either_o by_o not_o continue_v he_o in_o his_o dignity_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n or_o by_o fetch_v a_o noble_a out_o of_o the_o great_a employ_v of_o the_o seignory_n to_o execute_v one_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a office_n in_o the_o state_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v for_o not_o have_v regulate_v his_o conduct_n according_a to_o their_o sentiment_n in_o the_o great_a council_n hatred_n and_o enmity_n put_v in_o practice_n all_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o revenge_n it_o be_v there_o that_o dissimulation_n reign_v in_o the_o full_a height_n where_o not_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v detect_v of_o falsehood_n they_o usual_o protest_v to_o the_o exclude_v all_o the_o good_a office_n of_o sincere_a friendship_n notwithstanding_o that_o these_o secret_a way_n of_o satisfy_v their_o passion_n be_v attend_v with_o no_o other_o effect_n than_o that_o of_o prevent_v the_o nobility_n from_o carry_v their_o resentment_n high_o yet_o this_o advantage_n be_v very_o considerable_a to_o a_o republic_n which_o can_v apprehend_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o division_n of_o her_o principal_a member_n but_o the_o reciprocal_a dependence_n in_o which_o the_o great_a council_n keep_v the_o noble_n and_o the_o continual_a fear_n of_o see_v themselves_o ballote_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o honour_n do_v not_o only_o oblige_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o necessary_a measure_n of_o live_v well_o with_o each_o other_o at_o least_o apparent_o in_o a_o perfect_a good_a understanding_n but_o these_o consideration_n do_v moreover_o inspire_v they_o with_o a_o real_a zeal_n and_o a_o entire_a attachement_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a which_o be_v the_o most_o assure_a mean_n for_o a_o nobleman_n to_o attain_v the_o principal_n employ_v of_o the_o republic_n as_o likewise_o to_o acquire_v the_o esteem_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o equal_n if_o he_o any_o way_n study_v their_o good_a opinion_n all_o the_o ballotation_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o manner_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o public_a for_o the_o door_n be_v not_o only_o open_a but_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o elevate_a bench_n for_o such_o stranger_n who_o come_v out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o see_v these_o gentleman_n pass_v their_o suffrage_n but_o as_o the_o noble_n that_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n be_v permit_v to_o speak_v their_o sentiment_n upon_o the_o thing_n propose_v by_o the_o councillor_n for_o the_o week_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sage_a for_o the_o week_n in_o the_o senate_n or_o to_o give_v his_o opinion_n upon_o any_o other_o important_a matter_n of_o state_n so_o in_o these_o occasion_n all_o stranger_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v out_o that_o they_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o cognisance_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n only_o there_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o great_a council_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o chair_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o harangue_n in_o the_o assembly_n it_o be_v there_o that_o marc_n attonio_n cornaro_n more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o candia_n make_v a_o unexpected_a speech_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o that_o place_n where_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n he_o bring_v the_o senate_n at_o that_o instant_n to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o francis_n morosini_fw-la captain_n general_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o he_o make_v avogador_n to_o give_v the_o instruction_n and_o prosecute_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v the_o person_n who_o make_v the_o accusation_n nevertheless_o this_o general_n who_o get_v himself_o promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n for_o the_o assurance_n he_o give_v to_o the_o republic_n that_o he_o will_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o candia_n before_o he_o will_v yield_v up_o the_o place_n even_o at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o he_o be_v force_v in_o necessity_n to_o capitulate_v show_v here_o no_o less_o address_n to_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n he_o endeavour_v at_o first_o to_o gain_v time_n and_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o what_o vote_n he_o can_v in_o the_o great_a council_n by_o distribute_v large_a sum_n of_o money_n among_o the_o poor_a nobility_n who_o be_v at_o venice_n call_v barnaboti_n be_v most_o of_o they_o live_v in_o the_o ward_n or_o quarter_n of_o saint_n barnaby_n he_o likewise_o contrive_v it_o so_o that_o the_o chevalier_n johannes_n sagredo_n make_v there_o a_o excellent_a speech_n in_o his_o behalf_n wherein_o he_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o accuser_n who_o can_v not_o answer_v the_o force_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o consequent_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o harangue_n he_o pronounce_v against_o this_o general_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o suspect_v that_o the_o chevely_a sagredo_n be_v well_o reward_v for_o the_o trouble_n as_o likewise_o his_o son_n afterward_o in_o another_o case_n for_o have_v maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n in_o the_o senate_n in_o consideration_n of_o two_o hundred_o pistol_n present_v he_o the_o son_n be_v banish_v both_o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o succeed_v the_o doge_fw-it of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o do_v not_o so_o long_o enjoy_v that_o dignity_n as_o his_o merit_n deserve_v bid_v the_o mortification_n of_o see_v his_o exclusion_n public_o pass_v both_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n the_o nobility_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o distrust_n they_o live_v in_o by_o all_o the_o precaution_n they_o take_v 〈◊〉_d the_o safety_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o small_a occasion_n be_v capable_a of_o cause_v to_o they_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v near_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n mark_v a_o lit●●e_n galiot_n of_o people_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o greece_n who_o they_o call_v maignotes_n greek_o both_o by_o religion_n and_o nationa_n but_o resemble_v the_o turk_n by_o who_o they_o be_v subdue_v yet_o their_o upland_n countryman_n continue_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o mountain_n the_o poet_n wretch_n sell_v their_o cheese_n about_o the_o city_n be_v insult_v by_o a_o venetian_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n they_o go_v to_o his_o house_n take_v he_o by_o force_n without_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n to_o carry_v he_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o order_n to_o have_v justice_n do_v they_o the_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v that_o day_n the_o guard_n at_o the_o door_n see_v these_o people_n make_v to_o they_o stop_v and_o drive_v they_o away_o by_o force_n but_o they_o not_o understand_v the_o venetian_a language_n take_v this_o proceed_n for_o a_o new_a affront_n go_v back_o to_o their_o galiot_n from_o whence_o they_o return_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o seymiter_n in_o hand_n resolute_o go_v to_o attack_v the_o guard_n who_o immediate_o make_v a_o discharge_n upon_o they_o which_o join_v with_o the_o noise_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o naked_a arm_n before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o great_a council_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n upon_o the_o assembly_n that_o it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o nobility_n some_o stand_v neither_o able_a to_o stir_v or_o speak_v other_o endeavour_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o palace_n but_o the_o more_o courageous_a betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o arm_n in_o the_o little_a arcenal_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o which_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n near_o the_o hall_n but_o the_o tumult_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o stranger_n be_v excuse_v and_o the_o nobility_n get_v clear_a of_o their_o dreadful_a apprehension_n i_o shall_v not_o stop_v here_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o magistracy_n of_o venice_n which_o particular_n will_v not_o be_v less_o tedious_a than_o they_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o this_o republic_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o there_o be_v above_o three_o score_n several_a tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o
advantageous_o employ_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o well_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o magistracy_n establish_v for_o the_o more_o exact_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o republic_n beside_o the_o great_a number_n of_o other_o employ_v that_o take_v up_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o republic_n i_o will_v only_o speak_v here_o of_o some_o tribunal_n which_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o authority_n they_o have_v in_o the_o republic_n and_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o affair_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o bar_n as_o master_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n be_v worthy_a of_o be_v know_v both_o for_o the_o ampleness_n of_o their_o power_n and_o the_o design_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten._n there_o be_v not_o at_o venice_n a_o more_o grave_a or_o formidable_a tribunal_n than_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o to_o this_o court_n appertain_v the_o cognisance_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n happen_v among_o the_o nobility_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n this_o tribunal_n give_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o public_a treason_n for_o so_o be_v call_v those_o at_o venice_n against_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v into_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o prodestat_n commander_n and_o officer_n that_o govern_v the_o province_n as_o likewise_o to_o receive_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n against_o they_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o consequent_o this_o council_n be_v the_o master_n of_o all_o holy_a day_n by_o permit_v or_o prohibit_v of_o they_o as_o they_o think_v convenient_a they_o be_v to_o prosecute_v such_o as_o profess_v any_o particular_a sect_n sodomite_n clipper_n and_o coiner_n in_o short_a this_o tribunal_n have_v so_o large_a a_o jurisdiction_n as_o that_o it_o be_v equal_o terrible_a both_o to_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n which_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1310_o to_o restore_v the_o lose_v quiet_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n after_o the_o famous_a enterprise_n of_o bajamonte_n tiepolo_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o alteration_n which_o the_o doge_fw-it peter_n gradenigo_n have_v make_v in_o the_o government_n but_o as_o they_o perceive_v this_o tribunal_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a good_a effect_n towards_o the_o settle_n of_o this_o new_a method_n of_o government_n so_o it_o be_v reestablish_v upon_o several_a different_a occasion_n until_o at_o length_n it_o be_v confirm_v for_o ever_o be_v then_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o it_o the_o doge_fw-it come_v with_o his_o six_o councillor_n to_o this_o council_n where_o he_o preside_v yet_o the_o senator_n that_o compose_v it_o have_v not_o a_o less_o power_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it than_o if_o he_o be_v present_a with_o his_o six_o councillor_n these_o dignity_n be_v execute_v by_o noble_n of_o the_o first_o order_n who_o be_v to_o be_v all_o ten_o of_o so_o many_o different_a family_n they_o be_v every_o year_n choose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n these_o elect_v three_o from_o among_o themselves_o to_o be_v precedent_n who_o be_v change_v every_o three_o month_n during_o which_o these_o precedent_n take_v their_o turn_n by_o week_n he_o that_o be_v for_o the_o week_n receive_v all_o memorial_n accusation_n and_o the_o report_n of_o spy_n which_o he_o communicate_v to_o his_o colleague_n who_o upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o accuse_v that_o be_v keep_v in_o dismal_a prison_n proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o guilty_a they_o be_v the_o accuser_n before_o the_o council_n but_o the_o accuse_v be_v neither_o permit_v by_o council_n or_o in_o their_o own_o person_n to_o defend_v themselves_o this_o method_n be_v not_o only_o something_o barbarous_a but_o likewise_o severity_n be_v inseparable_a to_o this_o tribunal_n whereby_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o more_o uneasy_a under_o this_o dreadful_a authorty_n as_o they_o be_v direct_o subject_v to_o it_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o be_v hold_v only_o once_o a_o week_n but_o the_o precedent_n may_v assemble_v it_o upon_o any_o urgency_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o have_v in_o several_a occasion_n make_v treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o alliance_n independent_o from_o the_o senate_n but_o this_o power_n do_v not_o now_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o this_o council_n to_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o republic_n so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o arcenal_a both_o cannon_n and_o galley_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o this_o tribunal_n that_o which_o lie_v always_o ready_o arm_v over_o against_o the_o place_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v under_o their_o command_n and_o the_o better_a to_o oppose_v any_o sudden_a attempt_n or_o conspiracy_n the_o council_n of_o ten_o have_v a_o little_a arcenal_n in_o the_o palace_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v near_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o great_a council_n one_o see_v in_o this_o arcenal_a a_o considerable_a quanty_n of_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o small_a cannon_n that_o may_v be_v discharge_v several_a time_n as_o likewise_o a_o great_a many_o other_o curious_a piece_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o fire_n arm_n be_v in_o a_o chamber_n over_o the_o other_o among_o which_o there_o be_v always_o six_o hundred_o musket_n ready_a charge_v and_o a_o hundred_o match_n place_v about_o a_o round_a engine_n which_o in_o a_o instant_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o spring_n can_v be_v light_v all_o at_o once_o of_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n be_v more_o formidable_a than_o can_v well_o be_v imagine_v for_o as_o the_o business_n which_o be_v bring_v before_o these_o lord_n be_v the_o nice_a of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n even_o so_o be_v their_o severity_n as_o much_o the_o more_o terrible_a and_o their_o rigour_n inexorable_a as_o their_o method_n of_o proceed_v be_v extraordinary_a the_o three_o place_n of_o inquisitor_n of_o the_o state_n be_v execute_v by_o two_o senator_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o and_o one_o of_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it these_o three_o lord_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n or_o death_n over_o the_o doge_fw-it the_o noble_n stranger_n and_o even_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o republic_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v any_o reason_n for_o what_o they_o do_v or_o to_o consult_v with_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o in_o case_n they_o be_v all_o three_o of_o a_o opinion_n the_o order_n and_o execution_n of_o this_o tribunal_n be_v not_o less_o secret_a than_o their_o judgement_n except_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o public_a offence_n but_o otherwise_o to_o avoid_v give_v occasion_n of_o exclaim_v against_o so_o much_o severity_n that_o punish_v with_o death_n a_o word_n accidental_o speak_v by_o a_o miserable_a wretch_n against_o their_o rigorous_a government_n the_o party_n offend_v be_v by_o night_n send_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o other_o formality_n than_o confront_v he_o with_o the_o two_o witness_n if_o there_o be_v any_o or_o else_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o their_o spy_n of_o which_o the_o city_n abound_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o pensionary_a informer_n those_o merciless_a judge_n have_v eye_n and_o ear_n in_o all_o place_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o man_n accuse_v to_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n be_v esteem_v beyond_o redemption_n if_o his_o innocency_n be_v not_o more_o clear_a than_o the_o day_n as_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v with_o so_o little_a regularity_n and_o justice_n have_v be_v sometime_o attend_v by_o mighty_a inconvenience_n 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servant_n since_o which_o the_o example_n have_v be_v follow_v by_o all_o other_o the_o noble_n and_o citadin_n have_v oftentimes_o those_o ball_n that_o last_o only_o one_o night_n to_o which_o every_o man_n come_v with_o his_o courtesan_n mask_v yet_o only_o those_o person_n that_o be_v know_v be_v permit_v to_o enter_v as_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o practise_v at_o rome_n where_o those_o that_o frequent_a these_o sort_n of_o night-dance_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o their_o cloak_n the_o long_a sword_n under_o their_o arm_n and_o a_o dark_a lantern_n in_o their_o hand_n of_o the_o herculean_a exercise_n and_o bull-feast_n these_o exercise_n of_o hercules_n and_o the_o bull-feast_n be_v sport_n that_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n but_o see_v the_o carnaval_a be_v the_o chief_a time_n for_o pleasure_n and_o sight_n so_o they_o then_o endeavour_v to_o perform_v their_o principal_a feat_n of_o activity_n in_o these_o matter_n the_o common_a people_n be_v 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confusion_n in_o the_o same_o place_n they_o sometime_o entertain_v the_o company_n with_o the_o diversion_n of_o bearbaiting_a which_o sort_n of_o creature_n be_v particular_o keep_v for_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o people_n not_o long_o since_o a_o bear_n be_v severe_o use_v by_o the_o dog_n make_v a_o great_a effort_n than_o can_v be_v imagine_v from_o such_o a_o creature_n break_v loose_a from_o his_o stake_n and_o leap_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n which_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o disorder_n that_o several_a of_o the_o spectator_n be_v dangerous_o wound_v they_o sometime_o turn_v the_o bull_n through_o the_o street_n but_o particular_o in_o the_o carnaval-time_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o render_v the_o flesh_n better_o but_o likewise_o for_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o young_a noble_n who_o put_v back_o their_o vest_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o rope_n and_o run_v after_o they_o guide_v through_o the_o street_n those_o poor_a creature_n to_o be_v tear_v by_o the_o dog_n the_o narrowness_n whereof_o do_v sometime_o occasion_n the_o great_a difficulty_n to_o passenger_n that_o meet_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o turn_v or_o be_v otherwise_o unexpected_o meet_v by_o a_o bull_n enrage_v with_o the_o dog_n of_o the_o ceremony_n upon_o maundy-thursday_n maundy_n thursday_n be_v a_o day_n of_o public_a rejoice_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ceremony_n jeudigras_fw-la jeudigras_fw-la which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n perform_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o st._n mark_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n this_o great_a public_a festival_n consist_v in_o see_v the_o head_n of_o a_o bull_n cut_v off_o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o diversion_n of_o a_o artificial_a firework_n which_o be_v but_o very_o indifferent_a yet_o what_o make_v it_o worse_o be_v its_o be_v perform_v by_o daylight_n then_o come_v the_o rope-dancer_n and_o vaulter_n who_o show_v their_o agility_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v upon_o the_o place_n over_o against_o the_o gallery_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o which_o the_o seignory_n be_v seat_v this_o festival_n derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o happy_a success_n with_o which_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v attend_v in_o the_o war_n she_o former_o have_v against_o ulric_n patriarch_n of_o aquilea_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o grado_n for_o the_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n of_o the_o former_a have_v several_a time_n engage_v he_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o competitor_n the_o republic_n have_v as_o often_o recourse_n to_o their_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o last_o who_o be_v not_o so_o powerful_a and_o have_v at_o length_n take_v that_o patriarch_n prisoner_n as_o he_o design_v to_o have_v secure_v himself_o of_o grado_n which_o he_o unexpected_o attack_v he_o be_v with_o twelve_o canon_n prisoner_n with_o he_o condemn_v to_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o upon_o the_o place_n of_o st._n mark_n but_o the_o republic_n as_o it_o be_v think_v 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of_o st._n nicholas_n at_o the_o lido_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o shoar_n towards_o the_o city_n here_o the_o patriarch_n celebrate_v high_a mass_n after_o which_o the_o seignory_n go_v into_o the_o bucentaur_n and_o return_v to_o the_o place_n of_o st._n mark_n with_o the_o salutation_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o small_a shot_n of_o the_o castle_n at_o the_o lido_n and_o the_o same_o compliment_n be_v make_v they_o by_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o lie_v between_o this_o and_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o ceremony_n that_o be_v observe_v upon_o ascension-day_n they_o who_o imagine_v that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v acquire_v in_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n be_v derive_v only_o from_o the_o pretend_a donation_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o iii_o do_v undoubted_o deceive_v themselves_o by_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o power_n to_o be_v the_o thing_n give_v i_o do_v own_o several_a regard_n the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o ceremony_n as_o whole_o fabulous_a yet_o see_v it_o be_v report_v by_o several_a creditable_a author_n and_o moreover_o be_v suffcient_o warrant_v through_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o tradition_n these_o reason_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o engage_v i_o not_o to_o omit_v mention_v a_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v entire_o opposite_a to_o the_o design_n i_o have_v undertake_v so_o shall_v proceed_v to_o observe_v here_o several_a of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a circumstance_n of_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 1175._o pope_n alexander_n the_o iii_o be_v violent_o persecute_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o ii_o who_o have_v set_v up_o another_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o his_o faction_n retire_v private_o to_o venice_n where_o after_o he_o have_v live_v some_o time_n conceal_v in_o a_o house_n of_o the_o canon_n regular_a he_o be_v at_o length_n discover_v although_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o mean_a servant_n 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that_o this_o prince_n acknowledge_v the_o pope_n so_o the_o republic_n choose_v the_o same_o festival_n to_o solemnize_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o a_o illustrious_a victory_n which_o be_v a_o authentic_a title_n that_o confirm_v to_o perpetuity_n this_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o she_o have_v by_o arm_n acquire_v in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n some_o circumstance_n of_o this_o account_n may_v be_v question_v but_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o doubt_v of_o the_o protection_n which_o venice_n afford_v to_o this_o sovereign_a pontiff_n persecute_v by_o frederick_n the_o ii_o however_o it_o be_v the_o venetian_n do_v mighty_o value_v themselves_o upon_o the_o merit_n of_o this_o action_n which_o they_o get_v inscribe_v with_o great_a chatacter_n in_o the_o royal_a hall_n of_o the_o vatican_n as_o a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o that_o important_a service_n which_o the_o republic_n render_v to_o the_o holy_a chair_n upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o there_o be_v to_o be_v read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o famous_a sebastian_n ziani_fw-la who_o leave_v to_o the_o republic_n the_o glory_n of_o have_v conquer_a and_o humiliate_v a_o great_a emperor_n as_o also_o that_o of_o re-establish_a the_o pope_n in_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n i_o can_v but_o in_o this_o admire_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o have_v with_o such_o authentic_a mark_n of_o acknowledgement_n entitle_v themselves_o to_o a_o public_a right_n they_o insist_v to_o be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o this_o hall_n where_o it_o seem_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o obligation_n appear_v upon_o the_o wall_n the_o holy_a chair_n can_v do_v otherwise_o than_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o it_o and_o to_o use_v they_o as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o observe_v with_o the_o same_o mark_n of_o respect_n that_o be_v show_v to_o crown_v head_n therefore_o the_o republic_n be_v never_o more_o sensible_o offend_v than_o when_o 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stand_v
but_o feeble_o repeat_v as_o likewise_o the_o whole_a medley_n of_o this_o confusion_n which_o compose_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o feast_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o thriftiness_n of_o the_o good_a management_n be_v visible_o apparent_a through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o transaction_n such_o a_o rejoice_v be_v not_o end_v in_o one_o forenoon_n but_o the_o diversion_n be_v for_o three_o day_n continue_v by_o ball_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o new_a procuratour_n where_o the_o great_a resort_v of_o people_n the_o number_n of_o masque_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o furniture_n the_o cool_a liquor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o these_o occasion_n less_o abound_v than_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o nobility_n during_o which_o there_o be_v not_o only_a firework_n and_o bonfire_n before_o the_o house_n of_o the_o procuratour_n but_o likewise_o throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n before_o those_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n 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the_o quarter_n which_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o common_a people_n and_o fisherman_n who_o be_v the_o brave_a and_o those_o that_o make_v the_o best_a sport_n in_o these_o engagement_n so_o the_o party_n of_o the_o nicoletto_n have_v common_o the_o advantage_n over_o their_o adversary_n the_o castelan_n the_o animosity_n of_o the_o people_n seem_v so_o great_a in_o these_o occasion_n which_o i_o be_o at_o present_a upon_o describe_v that_o one_o will_v think_v a_o people_n bring_v up_o in_o these_o partiality_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n so_o strange_o divide_v shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o that_o union_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v among_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n several_a head_n of_o the_o faction_n who_o real_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v be_v esteem_v as_o man_n of_o worth_n if_o they_o engage_v into_o the_o opposite_a party_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o miss_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o provide_v for_o their_o daughter_n than_o to_o marry_v they_o to_o a_o man_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n these_o partiality_n be_v not_o find_v to_o affect_v the_o common_a people_n only_o but_o even_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o reach_v the_o nobility_n who_o declare_v themselves_o of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o quarter_n they_o live_v in_o yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o esteem_v these_o boxing-matche_n for_o diversion_n which_o the_o mean_a people_n convert_v into_o a_o affair_n of_o importance_n and_o reputation_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n even_o the_o stranger_n be_v engage_v into_o the_o party_n for_o such_o as_o come_v to_o venice_n from_o chiosa_n be_v esteem_v as_o castelans_n and_o those_o who_o arrive_v here_o by_o mestre_n or_o by_o fucine_n be_v repute_v nicholettis_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o republic_n can_v without_o much_o trouble_n disperse_v these_o partiality_n by_o continual_o prevent_v the_o two_o 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humour_n run_v strange_o upon_o this_o rough_a exercise_n for_o the_o people_n do_v ever_o stop_v to_o behold_v and_o encourage_v they_o even_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o the_o most_o general_a diversion_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o pugni_fw-la as_o they_o be_v practise_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v sometime_o see_v even_o when_o the_o ice_n be_v in_o the_o canal_n the_o order_n that_o i_o do_v propose_v to_o myself_o have_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o any_o other_o place_n so_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o description_n of_o the_o public_a recreation_n with_o that_o of_o these_o fight_v which_o be_v of_o three_o different_a sort_n viz._n la_o montrevile_n la_fw-fr frotte_n and_o the_o battle-array_n la_fw-fr montrevile_n be_v that_o sort_n of_o fight_n which_o be_v perform_v hand_n to_o hand_n between_o two_o man_n but_o with_o very_o singular_a circumstance_n the_o bridge_n of_o st._n barnaby_n be_v usual_o the_o theatre_n of_o these_o tragy-comedy_n for_o this_o bridge_n have_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o step_n on_o each_o side_n as_o likewise_o two_o key_n almost_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o party_n of_o the_o two_o faction_n so_o that_o the_o advantage_n in_o all_o respect_n be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n moreover_o the_o canal_n be_v long_o and_o direct_o straight_o who_o house_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n convenient_o situate_v for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o spectator_n that_o flock_v hither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n so_o soon_o as_o these_o boxing-matche_n be_v know_v the_o house_n and_o window_n be_v not_o only_o fill_v with_o they_o but_o likewise_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n the_o key_n and_o neighbour_a bridge_n be_v cover_v with_o they_o as_o also_o the_o bark_n and_o gondolo_n in_o the_o canal_n yet_o the_o particular_a match_n be_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o