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rule_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o honour_v god_n which_o we_o have_v from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o philosophy_n that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o private_a man_n &_o to_o yield_v what_o be_v due_a to_o religion_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o what_o be_v due_a to_o philosophy_n to_o natural_a reason_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v if_o i_o but_o handle_v the_o element_n of_o philosophy_n true_o &_o clear_o as_o i_o endeavour_v to_o do_v therefore_o have_v in_o the_o â—d_a section_n w_o ch_n i_o have_v publish_v &_o dedicate_v to_o your_o lordship_n long_o since_o reduce_v all_o power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a by_o strong_a argument_n of_o reason_n without_o repugnance_n to_o god_n word_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sovereign_a authority_n i_o intend_v now_o by_o put_v into_o a_o clear_a method_n the_o true_a foundation_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o fright_v and_o drive_v away_o this_o
other_o than_o a_o efficient_a cause_n a_o final_a cause_n have_v no_o place_n but_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v sense_n and_o will_n and_o this_o also_o i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o to_o be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n chap._n xi_o of_o identity_n and_o difference_n 1_o what_o it_o be_v for_o one_o thing_n to_o differ_v from_o another_o 2_o to_o differ_v in_o number_n magnitude_n species_n and_o genus_fw-la what_o 3_o what_o be_v relation_n proportion_n and_o relative_n 4_o proportional_n what_o 5_o the_o proportion_n of_o magnitude_n to_o one_o another_o wherein_o it_o consist_v 6_o relation_n be_v no_o new_a accident_n but_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o relative_n before_o the_o relation_n or_o comparison_n be_v make_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o accident_n in_o the_o correlative_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o relation_n 7_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o individuation_n 1hitherto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o body_n simple_o and_o of_o accident_n common_a to_o all_o body_n as_o magnitude_n motion_n rest_v action_n passion_n power_n possible_a etc._n etc._n and_o i_o shall_v now_o descend_v to_o those_o accident_n by_o which_o one_o body_n be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o but_o that_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v declare_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v distinct_a and_o not_o distinct_a namely_o what_o be_v the_o same_o and_o different_n for_o this_o also_o be_v common_a to_o all_o body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v and_o difference_v from_o one_o another_o now_o two_o body_n be_v say_v to_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o when_o something_o may_v be_v say_v of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n 2_o and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o no_o two_o body_n be_v the_o same_o for_o see_v they_o be_v two_o they_o be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n all_o body_n therefore_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o number_n namely_o as_o one_o and_o another_o so_o that_o the_o same_o and_o different_a in_o number_n be_v name_n oppose_v to_o one_o another_o by_o contradiction_n in_o magnitude_n body_n differ_v when_o one_o be_v great_a than_o another_o as_o a_o cubit_n long_o and_o two_o cubit_n long_o of_o two_o pound_n weight_n and_o of_o three_o pound_n weight_n and_o to_o these_o equal_n be_v oppose_v body_n which_o differ_v more_o then_o in_o magnitude_n be_v call_v unlike_a and_o those_o which_o differ_v only_o in_o magnitude_n like_a also_o of_o unlike_a body_n some_o be_v say_v to_o differ_v in_o the_o species_n other_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la in_o the_o species_n when_o their_o difference_n be_v perceive_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o white_a and_o black_a and_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la when_o their_o difference_n be_v not_o perceive_v but_o by_o divers_a sense_n as_o white_a and_o hot._n 3_o and_o the_o likeness_n or_o unlikeness_n equality_n or_o inequality_n of_o one_o body_n to_o another_o be_v call_v their_o relation_n and_o the_o body_n themselves_o relative_n or_o correlative_n aristotle_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o whereof_o be_v usual_o name_v the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o second_o the_o consequent_a and_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o antecedent_n to_o the_o consequent_a according_a to_o magnitude_n namely_o the_o equality_n the_o excess_n or_o defect_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o antecedent_n to_o the_o consequent_a so_o that_o proportion_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o equality_n or_o inequality_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o antecedent_n compare_v to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o consequent_a by_o their_o difference_n only_o or_o compare_v also_o with_o their_o difference_n for_o example_n the_o proportion_n of_o three_o to_o two_o consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o three_o exceed_v two_o by_o unity_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o two_o to_o five_o in_o this_o that_o two_o compare_v with_o five_o be_v deficient_a of_o it_o by_o three_o either_o simple_o or_o compare_v with_o the_o number_n different_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o proportion_n of_o unequal_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a be_v call_v defect_n and_o that_o of_o the_o great_a to_o the_o less_o excess_n 4_o beside_o of_o unequal_o some_o be_v more_o some_o less_o and_o some_o equal_o unequal_a so_o that_o there_o be_v proportion_n of_o proportion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o magnitude_n namely_o where_o two_o unequal_o have_v relation_n to_o two_o other_o unequal_o as_o when_o the_o inequality_n which_o be_v between_o 2_o and_o 3_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o inequality_n which_o be_v between_o 4_o and_o 5._o in_o which_o comparison_n there_o be_v always_o four_o magnitude_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o if_o there_o be_v but_o three_o the_o middlemost_a be_v twice_o number_v and_o if_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o three_o to_o the_o four_o than_o the_o four_o be_v say_v to_o be_v proportional_n otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o proportional_n 5_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o antecedent_n to_o the_o consequent_a consist_v in_o their_o difference_n not_o only_o simple_o take_v but_o also_o as_o compare_v with_o one_o of_o the_o relative_n that_o be_v either_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o great_a by_o which_o it_o exceed_v the_o less_o or_o in_o the_o remainder_n after_o the_o less_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a as_o the_o proportion_n of_o two_o to_o five_o consist_v in_o the_o three_o by_o which_o five_o exceed_v two_o not_o in_o three_o simple_o only_a but_o also_o as_o compare_v with_o five_o or_o two_n for_o though_o there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n between_o two_o &_o five_o which_o be_v between_o nine_o and_o twelve_o namely_o three_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o inequality_n and_o therefore_o the_o proportion_n of_o two_o to_o five_o be_v not_o in_o all_o relation_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o nine_o to_o twelve_o but_o only_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v arithmetical_a 6_o but_o we_o must_v not_o so_o think_v of_o relation_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o accident_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o accident_n of_o the_o relative_n but_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o that_o by_o which_o the_o comparison_n be_v make_v for_o example_n the_o likeness_n of_o one_o white_a to_o another_o white_a or_o its_o unlikeness_n to_o black_a be_v the_o same_o accident_n with_o its_o whiteness_n and_o equality_n and_o inequality_n the_o same_o accident_n with_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o thing_n compare_v though_o under_o another_o name_n for_o that_o which_o be_v call_v white_a or_o great_a when_o it_o be_v not_o compare_v with_o something_o else_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v compare_v be_v call_v like_a or_o unlike_a equal_a or_o unequal_a and_o from_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o accident_n which_o be_v in_o relative_n be_v the_o cause_n also_o of_o likeness_n unlikeness_n equality_n and_o inequality_n namely_o that_o he_o that_o make_v two_o unequal_a body_n make_v also_o their_o inequality_n and_o he_o that_o make_v a_o rule_n and_o a_o action_n make_v also_o if_o the_o action_n be_v congruous_a to_o the_o rule_n their_o congruity_n if_o incongruous_a their_o incongruity_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v comparison_n of_o one_o body_n with_o another_o 7_o but_o the_o same_o body_n may_v at_o different_a time_n be_v compare_v with_o itself_o and_o from_o hence_o spring_v a_o great_a controversy_n among_o philosopher_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o individuation_n namely_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o a_o body_n be_v at_o one_o time_n the_o same_o at_o another_o time_n not_o the_o same_o it_o be_v former_o for_o example_n whether_o a_o man_n grow_v old_a be_v the_o same_o man_n he_o be_v while_o he_o be_v young_a or_o another_o man_n or_o whether_o a_o city_n be_v in_o different_a age_n the_o same_o or_o another_o city_n some_o place_n individuity_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o matter_n other_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o form_n and_o one_o say_v it_o consist_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o aggregate_v of_o all_o the_o accident_n together_o for_o matter_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o a_o lump_n of_o wax_n whether_o it_o be_v spherical_a or_o cubical_a be_v the_o same_o wax_n because_o the_o same_o matter_n for_o form_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v grow_v from_o a_o infant_n to_o be_v a_o old_a man_n though_o his_o matter_n be_v change_v yet_o he_o be_v still_o the_o same_o numerical_a man_n for_o that_o identity_n which_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o matter_n ought_v probable_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o form_n for_o the_o aggregate_v of_o accident_n no_o instance_n can_v be_v make_v but_o because_o