Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v great_a place_n 10,107 5 4.1120 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41533 The present state of the republick of Venice as to the government, laws, forces, riches, manners, customes, revenue, and territory of that common-wealth : with a relation of the present war in Candia / written by J. Gailhard, gent. Gailhard, J. (Jean) 1669 (1669) Wing G126; ESTC R17673 97,861 294

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succession_n of_o time_n and_o with_o a_o continual_a concourse_n of_o people_n which_o resort_v to_o it_o out_o of_o all_o place_n round_o about_o she_o be_v not_o only_o grow_v very_o rich_a but_o have_v also_o get_v a_o vast_a and_o a_o potent_a dominion_n whence_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o great_a and_o a_o mighty_a republic_n full_a of_o man_n arm_n and_o riches_n more_o than_o any_o other_o state_n in_o italy_n which_o upon_o the_o continent_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o terra_fw-la firma_n have_v three_o whole_a province_n namely_o istria_n friuli_n with_o the_o marca_n trevigiana_n beside_o that_o which_o she_o enjoy_v in_o lombardy_n either_o towards_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n or_o that_o of_o ferrara_n which_o land_n join_v one_o with_o another_o may_v also_o upon_o occasion_n supply_v and_o assist_v each_o other_o but_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n go_v very_o far_o from_o venice_n itself_o as_o far_o as_o candia_n which_o island_n alone_o if_o she_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o active_a price_n can_v without_o question_n much_o oppose_v the_o ambition_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n for_o this_o kingdom_n set_v forth_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o good_a galley_n well_o man_v and_o provide_v they_o can_v with_o their_o constant_a cruse_n of_o the_o archipelago_n make_v prize_n of_o and_o disturb_v the_o ship_n which_o daily_o pass_v from_o morea_n to_o constantinople_n whence_o that_o city_n be_v supply_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a quantity_n of_o corn_n oates_n and_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o that_o populous_a place_n of_o which_o be_v deprive_v the_o people_n in_o it_o may_v soon_o be_v bring_v to_o want_n and_o strait_n which_o may_v cause_v in_o it_o discontent_n tumult_n rise_n and_o other_o extremity_n which_o despair_n drive_v man_n to_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o have_v real_o be_v see_v within_o these_o few_o year_n when_o the_o venetian_n have_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dardanel_n which_o have_v discover_v to_o we_o that_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n lie_v towards_o hungary_n so_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v very_o weak_a and_o lie_v much_o open_a to_o the_o attempt_n of_o a_o invade_a enemy_n and_o this_o i_o say_v to_o show_v how_o much_o it_o concern_v christian_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v candia_n which_o be_v the_o only_a city_n of_o the_o island_n leave_v to_o the_o venetian_n but_o also_o to_o endeavour_v to_o drive_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n beyond_o candia_n the_o republic_n have_v three_o petty_a island_n considerable_a not_o for_o any_o benefit_n draw_v out_o of_o they_o but_o only_o for_o their_o strength_n and_o further_a security_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o outwork_n of_o candia_n and_o if_o the_o venetian_n can_v drive_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n they_o be_v still_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n it_o will_v clear_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n how_o convenient_a this_o be_v to_o carb_v the_o turk_n power_n that_o way_n but_o beside_o this_o the_o venetian_n have_v the_o island_n corfu_n cefalonia_n and_o zante_n with_o some_o other_o disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o gulf_n nigh_o to_o the_o continent_n and_o be_v member_n of_o dalmatia_n albania_n and_o sclavonia_n though_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n they_o be_v place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a void_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o nest_n of_o rogue_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o consequent_o of_o no_o great_a concernment_n so_o that_o set_v aside_o the_o island_n i_o have_v name_v and_o few_o other_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o no_o benefit_n and_o have_v more_o of_o a_o show_n then_o of_o any_o real_a advantage_n in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v more_o chargeable_a than_o beneficial_a for_o in_o themselves_o they_o produce_v not_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o subsistence_n but_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v they_o from_o other_o place_n especial_o their_o provision_n of_o mouth_n wherefore_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o seaman_n fisherman_n thief_n and_o pirate_n who_o after_o they_o have_v commit_v many_o violence_n murder_n felony_n and_o the_o like_a fly_v into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o turk_n or_o of_o the_o archduke_n their_o neighbour_n but_o i_o insist_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o discourse_n but_o come_v to_o the_o border_n and_o situation_n of_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o italy_n eastward_o it_o border_n with_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o inspruck_n and_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n now_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n westward_o with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n southward_o with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n part_n of_o the_o state_n milan_n and_o of_o mantoa_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o grison_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o valtoline_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o very_a great_a concernment_n to_o the_o venetian_n through_o the_o which_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o their_o assistance_n man_n out_o of_o france_n germany_n and_o switzerland_n within_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o republic_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n be_v reckon_v 30_o city_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v a_o bishopric_n and_o between_o 70_o and_o 80_o castle_n and_o fortify_v place_n but_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a especial_o by_o land_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v within_o the_o dominion_n they_o have_v in_o lombardy_n which_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o other_o state_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n the_o number_n of_o people_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n but_o first_o of_o all_o i_o must_v begin_v with_o venice_n the_o head_n and_o according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o republic_n the_o best_a the_o rich_a and_o the_o most_o populous_a of_o the_o state_n on_o every_o account_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a place_n and_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o site_n may_v be_v call_v a_o wonder_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a all_o europe_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o whole_a know_a world_n do_v not_o afford_v the_o like_a amsterdam_n come_v the_o nigh_a to_o it_o but_o with_o a_o vast_a difference_n which_o nature_n and_o a_o great_a distance_n of_o time_n have_v put_v between_o those_o two_o place_n first_o of_o all_o venice_n be_v build_v by_o a_o mere_a hazard_n and_o necessity_n but_o afterward_o the_o advantage_n of_o her_o situation_n be_v know_v many_o resort_v thither_o willing_o upon_o ground_n and_o deliberation_n it_o be_v site_v upon_o above_o 70_o little_a island_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o by_o several_a channel_n the_o next_o place_n to_o it_o from_o the_o continent_n be_v at_o least_o five_o mile_n distant_a and_o between_o two_o or_o three_o from_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n call_v lito_fw-la so_o that_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n she_o seem_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o it_o rather_o than_o to_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o out_o of_o six_o place_n chief_o as_o out_o of_o so_o many_o port_n or_o harbour_n namely_o treporti_n il_fw-fr lido_fw-la maggiore_n di_o s._n erasmo_n dell_fw-it castilia_n di_fw-mi malamocco_n and_o di_fw-it chiogia_n people_n come_v to_o it_o among_o the_o many_o channel_n which_o divide_v the_o city_n there_o be_v one_o call_v canal_n grande_fw-fr which_o separate_v the_o city_n into_o two_o part_n one_o look_n to_o the_o south-west_n and_o the_o other_o face_n the_o north-east_n and_o both_o these_o part_n of_o s._n marco_n and_o rialto_n be_v join_v by_o a_o marvellous_a bridge_n call_v diego_n rialto_n upon_o the_o same_o channel_n now_o these_o channel_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v 15000_o gondolaes_n or_o boat_n whereby_o abundance_n of_o poor_a people_n get_v a_o livelihood_n be_v of_o great_a conveniency_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o street_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v coach_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o in_o venice_n nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o use_n for_o it_o nor_o sedan_n which_o in_o those_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v use_v by_o none_o but_o prince_n that_o two_o man_n in_o front_n fill_v the_o whole_a street_n in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v also_o convenient_a for_o the_o carry_v of_o thing_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o which_o every_o moment_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o several_a manufacture_n settle_v in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o which_o their_o glass-house_n at_o murano_n a_o island_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n be_v the_o
chief_a citizen_n who_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o who_o one_o half_a be_v gownsman_n and_o the_o other_o half_a be_v tradesman_n and_o they_o ever_o have_v a_o share_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o rettore_fw-la and_o his_o court_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v the_o consolaria_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o constant_o they_o over-vote_n the_o potesta_n this_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o every_o city_n and_o his_o court_n this_o be_v their_o way_n of_o absolve_v or_o chastize_v the_o guilty_a for_o the_o fault_n which_o daily_o be_v commit_v among_o they_o but_o because_o the_o republic_n take_v notice_n that_o in_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n justice_n be_v not_o due_o administer_v after_o a_o debate_n upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o elect_v a_o extraordinary_a magistrate_n call_v avogadore_n who_o upon_o occasion_n of_o heinous_a fault_n shall_v go_v into_o the_o city_n to_o get_v secret_a information_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n which_o be_v do_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o venice_n where_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v thus_o great_a mischief_n be_v restrain_v and_o justice_n be_v due_o execute_v but_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v displease_v very_o much_o and_o cause_n great_a alteration_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o high_a spirit_n who_o see_v their_o privilege_n be_v thereby_o weaken_v and_o derogate_a from_z however_o the_o vicentines_n see_v they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n no_o strong_a hold_n nor_o none_o that_o can_v be_v make_v such_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o yield_v obedience_n in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a in_o itself_o now_o follow_v the_o city_n of_o verona_n which_o have_v six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n she_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a within_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n with_o a_o very_a large_a ditch_n counterscarp_n and_o good_a bulwark_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v the_o castle_n very_o strong_a store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n the_o city_n be_v strong_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a open_a and_o champion_n country_n and_o in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o high_a it_o be_v back_v with_o some_o little_a hill_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v another_o castle_n with_o other_o strong_a fortification_n which_o command_v the_o country_n about_o and_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n run_v the_o river_n agide_a very_o great_a and_o navigable_a which_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n the_o city_n may_v easy_o receive_v thence_o supply_v of_o man_n and_o provision_n she_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a key_n of_o italy_n towards_o germany_n as_o it_o appear_v clear_o in_o the_o war_n of_o maximilian_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n against_o the_o republic_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o considerable_a city_n the_o amphitheatre_n there_o which_o be_v the_o least_o deface_v of_o any_o in_o italy_n do_v testify_v and_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o some_o of_o the_o family_n seala_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o she_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o potent_a state_n of_o which_o padua_n vicenza_n treviso_n ceneda_n belluno_n feltre_n brescia_n parma_n and_o luca_n be_v member_n part_v of_o its_o territory_n be_v barren_a of_o sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o for_o the_o unfruitfulness_n there_o be_v never_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o city_n which_o as_o well_o as_o vicenza_n have_v the_o consolaria_n and_o though_o those_o of_o verona_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o vicentini_n nor_o do_v not_o so_o many_o mischief_n yet_o upon_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o avogadore_n be_v send_v to_o they_o which_o the_o more_o it_o appear_v unjust_a the_o more_o it_o be_v unsufferable_a for_o they_o to_o see_v this_o breach_n make_v to_o their_o privilege_n and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o exasperate_v when_o they_o see_v that_o governors_n act_n sometime_o contrary_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n be_v two_o indifferent_a good_a strong_a hold_n one_o be_v legnago_n towards_o the_o mantuan_a which_o also_o do_v defend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o padoan_n the_o other_o be_v peschigra_n of_o a_o far_o great_a concernment_n than_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o key_n of_o all_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o river_n mincio_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v incursion_n upon_o all_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o if_o once_o this_o be_v lose_v all_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v in_o a_o great_a danger_n those_o of_o verona_n be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o a_o proud_a nature_n &_o of_o a_o fantastical_a humour_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o mention_v a_o proverb_n usual_a in_o those_o part_n when_o some_o great_a mischief_n have_v be_v commit_v there_o which_o happen_v very_o often_o they_o use_v to_o say_v such_o a_o mischief_n have_v be_v commit_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o padua_n vicenza_n and_o verona_n whereby_o be_v mean_v the_o number_n of_o murder_n without_o ground_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n the_o truth_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o murder_n and_o of_o like_a mischief_n be_v daily_o commit_v in_o those_o country_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v this_o be_v chief_o cause_v by_o the_o example_n of_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n they_o show_v to_o delinquent_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o upon_o a_o trial_n for_o a_o man_n estate_n no_o body_n will_v speak_v a_o word_n for_o he_o for_o in_o this_o matter_n they_o be_v just_a enough_o but_o upon_o life_n and_o death_n for_o murder_n or_o any_o other_o wicked_a act_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o state_n there_o will_v be_v friend_n enough_o to_o speak_v on_o one_o behalf_n so_o that_o in_o this_o justice_n often_o be_v corrupt_v by_o favour_n those_o of_o verona_n be_v further_o of_o a_o high_a and_o lordly_a carriage_n because_o they_o be_v very_o rich_a but_o spend_v it_o very_o profuse_o and_o often_o they_o run_v very_o deep_a into_o debt_n then_o be_v brescia_n a_o very_a noble_a city_n site_v in_o a_o level_a ground_n yet_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o hill_n it_o have_v four_o mile_n and_o two_o hundred_o pace_n in_o circuit_n upon_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o castle_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n with_o ravelin_n bulwark_n and_o sure_a place_n for_o succour_n infallible_o to_o come_v in_o with_o such_o store_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n that_o according_a to_o probability_n they_o may_v hold_v out_o for_o several_a year_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n there_o be_v also_o spring_v of_o very_o good_a water_n with_o a_o matter_n of_o six_o score_n piece_n of_o ordinance_n between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o castle_n be_v place_n underground_o and_o vault_n very_o deep_a through_o the_o which_o can_v come_v to_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o relief_n above_o the_o city_n be_v a_o ditch_n of_o thirteen_o pace_n broad_a with_o bulwark_n and_o the_o wall_n have_v good_a rampart_n in_o it_o be_v above_o 62000_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v so_o througe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ware_n especial_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o arm_n that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o place_n empty_a and_o as_o verona_n be_v the_o fair_a this_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o the_o most_o merchant_n of_o all_o other_o there_o be_v not_o many_o fine_a house_n for_o those_o of_o brescia_n do_v not_o much_o care_n for_o the_o magnificence_n of_o palace_n the_o territory_n be_v 100_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 50_o in_o breadth_n and_o about_o 300_o in_o compass_n and_o be_v full_a of_o all_o thing_n this_o city_n have_v within_o her_o jurisdiction_n above_o 240_o town_n wherein_o be_v account_v to_o be_v 350000_o soul_n moreover_o the_o city_n enjoy_v a_o very_a noble_a privilege_n viz._n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o he_o be_v though_o he_o be_v a_o venetian_a may_v purchase_v any_o land_n within_o her_o territory_n except_o he_o be_v a_o brescian_a and_o herein_o do_v consist_v the_o safety_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o people_n all_o the_o state_n thereabouts_o remain_v incorporate_v to_o the_o citizen_n so_o that_o for_o this_o as_o other_o concession_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v grant_v they_o namely_o that_o the_o citizen_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v rector_n potestá_fw-la or_o magistrate_n of_o all_o town_n and_o castle_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n brescia_n be_v the_o happy_a of_o all_o other_o city_n within_o the_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n they_o have_v further_o in_o their_o hand_n two_o fortress_n of_o concernment_n viz._n asola_n and_o orcinvovi_n which_o last_o have_v be_v of_o late_o repair_v and_o reduce_v to_o
a_o perfect_a and_o royal_a fortification_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a seat_v in_o a_o champion_n country_n and_o flank_v or_o side_v by_o seven_o bulwark_n with_o a_o large_a and_o a_o deep_a ditch_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v safe_a enough_o upon_o all_o occasion_n those_o of_o brescia_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o consequent_o proud_a their_o pomp_n and_o ambition_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o great_a attendance_n and_o to_o set_v forth_o themselves_o and_o their_o woman_n in_o clothes_n coach_n livery_n and_o fine_a horse_n but_o above_o all_o they_o delight_v in_o great_a delicious_a and_o costly_a banquet_n yet_o they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o arm_n as_o much_o as_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o so_o they_o may_v well_o do_v more_o than_o any_o other_o place_n subject_n to_o the_o venetian_n for_o the_o republic_n be_v but_o slow_a and_o very_o circumspect_a as_o in_o rule_v so_o in_o punish_v they_o because_o it_o be_v a_o frontier_n place_n towards_o the_o milane_n and_o the_o brescian_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o wrong_n beside_o that_o be_v so_o remote_a the_o venetian_n be_v not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o can_v reach_v they_o so_o well_o as_o they_o do_v other_o near_a city_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o free_a from_o burden_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o city_n so_o they_o lie_v upon_o it_o great_a tax_n contribution_n and_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n for_o the_o republic_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a jealousy_n of_o that_o place_n cause_v by_o her_o neighbourhood_n with_o milan_n whence_o some_o attempt_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o it_o and_o some_o succour_n call_v in_o in_o case_n of_o a_o defection_n and_o shall_v the_o venetian_a lose_v it_o they_o will_v thereby_o be_v deprive_v of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o their_o republic_n bergamo_n be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n which_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v much_o fortify_v it_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n she_o be_v 3_o mile_n about_o strengthen_v with_o 9_o bulwark_n and_o some_o counterfort_n raise_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o a_o considerable_a height_n which_o be_v as_o a_o platform_n to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v well_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n there_o be_v above_o 26000_o soul_n in_o it_o and_o not_o many_o more_o within_o the_o territory_n which_o be_v poor_a and_o barren_a produce_v corn_n to_o serve_v only_o 6_o month_n in_o the_o year_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o people_n be_v not_o very_o well_o to_o live_v at_o home_n do_v disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o will_v more_o than_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v so_o full_a of_o wit_n though_o otherwise_o of_o a_o boorish_a conversation_n that_o where_o they_o go_v they_o trade_v so_o as_o to_o grow_v very_o rich_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o in_o venice_n particular_o there_o be_v those_o of_o bergamo_n who_o father_n and_o relation_n have_v be_v porter_n and_o such_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o at_o present_a have_v land_n palace_n and_o other_o great_a riches_n in_o bergamo_n they_o live_v very_o content_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v the_o less_o burden_a and_o be_v so_o remote_a they_o suffer_v not_o the_o injury_n which_o other_o undergo_v they_o trade_n in_o wool_n wherewith_o they_o make_v broad_a clothes_n which_o in_o house_n be_v use_v instead_o of_o hang_n they_o have_v also_o some_o iron_n mine_n it_o border_n with_o the_o valteline_n on_o the_o north_n with_o milan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o cremonese_n on_o the_o south_n and_o with_o the_o brescian_a on_o the_o east_n the_o whole_a length_n be_v 50_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n 36_o it_o have_v within_o her_o jurisdiction_n 236_o place_n the_o people_n whereof_o mind_n wool_n and_o cattle_n the_o city_n of_o crema_fw-la be_v the_o last_o place_n the_o republic_n have_v in_o lombardy_n site_v in_o a_o level_a ground_n but_o build_v after_o the_o old_a gothick_n way_n and_o of_o late_o have_v be_v repair_v with_o all_o possible_a industry_n they_o have_v make_v to_o it_o some_o bulwark_n rampart_n platform_n and_o other_o chargeable_a fortification_n beside_o the_o enlargeing_n of_o the_o ditch_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n about_o in_o compass_n and_o contain_v 26000_o soul_n her_o territory_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o 25_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a and_o have_v such_o a_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n that_o not_o only_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o but_o also_o go_v beyond_o the_o most_o plentiful_a of_o all_o lombardy_n supply_v other_o which_o want_v it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o produce_v at_o least_o 250000_o horse_n load_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n beside_o great_a quantity_n of_o flax_n and_o wine_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n lodi_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o milan_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o go_v to_o it_o and_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v beset_v and_o compass_v about_o as_o it_o be_v a_o prison_n with_o soldier_n and_o be_v keep_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o watchfulness_n all_o the_o place_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v in_o lombardy_n be_v very_o considerable_a than_o which_o better_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o desire_v because_o those_o city_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o great_a in_o italy_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a rich_a full_a of_o trade_n and_o which_o for_o abundance_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o in_o that_o country_n but_o they_o go_v beyond_o in_o stateliness_n of_o building_n in_o the_o extent_n of_o many_o great_a and_o rich_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o proceed_v from_o man_n industry_n one_o only_a thing_n there_o be_v whereat_o the_o people_n be_v dissatisfy_v to_o wit_n the_o insolency_n of_o several_a of_o the_o noble_n who_o will_v every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o their_o master_n and_o superior_a and_o be_v respect_v yea_o obey_v in_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o honest_a because_o these_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o command_n by_o the_o connivance_n of_o other_o noble_n who_o will_v not_o oppose_v they_o whence_o do_v arise_v sometime_o to_o people_n great_a damage_n ruin_v and_o misery_n so_o much_o the_o best_a of_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v abuse_v but_o i_o will_v proceed_v and_o say_v that_o at_o present_a the_o venetian_n have_v a_o state_n in_o terra_n firma_n or_o upon_o the_o continem_fw-la which_o be_v extend_v above_o 1000_o mile_n which_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v by_o the_o improvement_n they_o make_v of_o the_o occasion_n give_v they_o by_o their_o league_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o visconti_n or_o duke_n of_o milan_n with_o the_o florentine_n french_a and_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v better_a that_o which_o they_o get_v near_o at_o hand_n thus_o first_o of_o all_o trevigi_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n than_o verona_n afterward_o brescia_n and_o so_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n all_o the_o forename_a place_n in_o lombardy_n beside_o those_o of_o dalmatia_n and_o albania_n former_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n because_o the_o republic_n ever_o declare_v herself_o the_o head_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n she_o get_v and_o unite_v to_o her_o former_a state_n one_o thing_n or_o other_o as_o in_o the_o war_n of_o ferrara_n she_o have_v il_fw-fr polesene_a di_fw-fr rovigo_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o state_n either_o by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o republic_n have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o her_o dominion_n just_a as_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o have_v do_v of_o they_o that_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o division_n difference_n and_o quarrelling_n between_o neighbour_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o petty_a lord_n who_o fall_v our_o one_o with_o another_o become_v in_o time_n a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o republic_n which_o probable_o will_v have_v attempt_v and_o effect_v the_o same_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n if_o they_o have_v see_v ground_n and_o favourable_a occasion_n to_o do_v it_o beside_o the_o state_n of_o lombardy_n the_o republic_n have_v 3_o whole_a province_n namely_o istria_n friuli_n and_o marca_n trevigiana_n in_o the_o first_o be_v five_o though_o small_a city_n with_o some_o castle_n but_o because_o their_o air_n be_v very_o bad_a and_o somewhat_o infectious_a the_o country_n be_v not_o people_v and_o so_o the_o ground_n be_v neglect_v and_o
of_o the_o procuratori_fw-la and_o fifteen_o other_o who_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o former_a sit_v almost_o once_o every_o day_n but_o the_o latter_a once_o in_o eight_o day_n which_o time_n have_v be_v prefix_v within_o these_o two_o last_o century_n of_o year_n to_o settle_v the_o mind_n of_o people_n who_o be_v mighty_o stir_v and_o afraid_a when_o this_o council_n use_v to_o meet_v it_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o business_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n as_o to_o punish_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o republic_n false_a coiner_n and_o excess_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o profanation_n of_o their_o church_n as_o it_o happen_v within_o these_o very_a few_o year_n upon_o this_o occasion_n one_o day_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o the_o family_n nani_n late_o come_v from_o abroad_o have_v meet_v with_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n or_o with_o a_o premeditate_a design_n it_o be_v not_o know_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o signiore_fw-it giovanni_n grimani_fw-la within_o a_o church_n in_o a_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o city_n something_o pass_v between_o they_o it_o may_v be_v nothing_o but_o word_n but_o however_o the_o thing_n be_v misrepresent_v to_o the_o prior_n or_o superior_a of_o the_o cloister_n by_o one_o of_o the_o prior_n who_o report_v he_o have_v see_v something_o unbecoming_a the_o place_n this_o harebrained_a prior_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o consequence_n in_o a_o passionate_a fit_n go_v and_o complain_v to_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o that_o some_o obscene_a act_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o their_o church_n by_o such_o person_n whereupon_o immediate_o the_o council_n send_v the_o gentleman_n a_o warrant_n to_o appear_v before_o it_o within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o such_o thing_n but_o he_o have_v consult_v with_o his_o friend_n think_v fit_a to_o let_v this_o fury_n be_v over_o and_o therefore_o absent_v himself_o but_o the_o council_n who_o first_o of_o all_o be_v hot_a upon_o business_n a_o thing_n indeed_o unbecoming_a the_o gravity_n they_o do_v profess_v proceed_v against_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n with_o a_o great_a severity_n and_o declare_v he_o convince_v of_o the_o fact_n by_o this_o thunderbolt_n two_o bird_n as_o we_o say_v be_v kill_v at_o once_o for_o the_o lady_n be_v thereby_o condemn_v though_o no_o way_n mention_v of_o adultery_n and_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o thing_n that_o they_o who_o be_v the_o most_o concern_v be_v warn_v last_o of_o all_o the_o lady_n husband_n that_o walk_v by_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o pass_v some_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n turn_v away_o from_o he_o other_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o but_o at_o last_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n not_o dare_v to_o speak_v themselves_o do_v write_v a_o note_n to_o he_o about_o what_o be_v pass_v the_o grief_n which_o he_o receive_v upon_o so_o surprise_v and_o unwelcome_a news_n be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v but_o home_o he_o go_v and_o in_o a_o council_n between_o he_o and_o his_o two_o brother_n the_o abbot_n and_o petro_n grimani_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o send_v several_a after_o young_a nani_n to_o make_v he_o away_o if_o they_o can_v find_v he_o for_o though_o he_o be_v innocent_a yet_o his_o flight_n have_v lay_v a_o note_n of_o infamy_n upon_o the_o lady_n and_o consequent_o upon_o the_o family_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lady_n must_v be_v make_v away_o with_o poison_n the_o first_o fail_v but_o the_o second_o do_v not_o although_o the_o husband_n be_v much_o against_o it_o yet_o the_o abbot_n as_o they_o say_v undertake_v to_o cure_v she_o of_o all_o disease_n and_o with_o a_o pill_n to_o send_v she_o into_o another_o world_n which_o be_v effect_v in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n nani_n and_o his_o friend_n be_v not_o asleep_o for_o the_o lady_n husband_n be_v quick_o send_v by_o poison_n as_o it_o be_v think_v pack_v after_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o brunt_n be_v over_o nani_n appear_v before_o the_o consiglio_n who_o have_v hear_v of_o his_o justification_n absolve_v he_o too_o late_o indeed_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v after_o death_n come_v the_o physician_n this_o consiglio_n manage_n also_o certain_a sum_n of_o movie_n as_o they_o be_v assign_v to_o it_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o artillery_n and_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o it_o it_o have_v also_o in_o the_o arsenal_n certain_a galley_n at_o his_o command_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o these_o two_o letter_n c._n x._o signify_v the_o capi_n or_o consiglio_n and_o the_o second_o letter_n x._o make_v ten_o or_o di_fw-fr dieci_fw-fr when_o prince_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o treat_v secret_o with_o the_o republic_n they_o direct_v their_o letter_n thus_o to_o the_o serenissime_fw-la prince_n n._n n._n as_o now_o contareni_n duke_n of_o venice_n with_o his_o council_n of_o ten_o which_o method_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o answer_v give_v to_o these_o letter_n when_o a_o guilty_a man_n be_v bring_v before_o this_o consiglio_n he_o be_v allow_v no_o council_n nor_o any_o one_o to_o plead_v for_o he_o but_o one_o of_o the_o consiglio_n must_v do_v it_o for_o he_o or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o be_v do_v at_o all_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n which_o may_v be_v reverse_v by_o none_o but_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o successor_n for_o they_o be_v change_v every_o year_n the_o duke_n except_v this_o severity_n and_o great_a authority_n make_v it_o formidable_a to_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o consiglio_n di_fw-fr dieci_fw-fr it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o three_o capi_n di_o 40_o be_v otherwise_o call_v consiglieri_n dà_fw-fr basso_n and_o that_o the_o six_o consiglieri_n grandi_n be_v in_o charge_n but_o eight_o month_n that_o be_v in_o their_o assist_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o four_o month_n follow_v by_o three_o and_o three_o they_o be_v consiglieri_fw-la dà_fw-la basso_n that_o be_v in_o the_o quarantia_fw-la so_o that_o thus_o they_o end_v the_o year_n of_o their_o consiglierato_fw-mi or_o council-ship_n and_o the_o three_o capi_n be_v not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a quarantia_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o new_a but_o out_o of_o the_o criminal_a which_o all_o be_v call_v quarantie_n because_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v forty_o nobleman_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o foreign_a minister_n to_o that_o republic_n to_o be_v know_v by_o they_o that_o they_o may_v according_o make_v their_o application_n and_o this_o at_o all_o time_n have_v be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o dispatch_n of_o very_o difficult_a and_o important_a affair_n but_o i_o must_v come_v to_o another_o head_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v whole_o commit_v to_o the_o noble_a venetian_n who_o be_v send_v into_o all_o city_n town_n and_o burrough_n to_o govern_v they_o under_o the_o title_n of_o podestá_fw-la these_o have_v a_o supreme_a authority_n both_o in_o civil_n and_o criminal_n their_o court_n consist_v of_o one_o vicar_n of_o one_o judge_v all_o maleficio_fw-la against_o crime_n and_o delinquent_n another_o judge_n alle_fw-mi vettoa_fw-mi aglie_fw-mi about_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o another_o all_o aovija_n who_o be_v doctor_n at_o law_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o rector_n of_o city_n be_v subject_a all_o other_o governor_n of_o town_n castle_n and_o village_n who_o have_v authority_n in_o the_o civil_a but_o over_o the_o criminal_a it_o be_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o rope_n they_o call_v strappado_n banishment_n prison_n to_o the_o galley_n and_o to_o some_o pecuniary_a fine_a but_o not_o to_o death_n which_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o city_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a charge_n of_o the_o government_n of_o that_o republic_n be_v within_o all_o her_o dominion_n bestow_v upon_o the_o nobility_n except_v brescia_n which_o have_v it_o otherwise_o by_o a_o special_a privilege_n and_o the_o subject_n may_v rise_v no_o high_o than_o to_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o some_o land_n or_o some_o strong_a place_n because_o the_o republic_n custom_n be_v to_o employ_v stranger_n rather_o than_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o choice_n make_v of_o those_o noble_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o corruption_n for_o capacity_n age_n experience_n integrity_n of_o life_n merit_n and_o virtue_n be_v not_o so_o much_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o riches_n interest_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o family_n and_o whether_o the_o person_n be_v able_a to_o render_v some_o service_n to_o those_o who_o favour_v he_o in_o his_o election_n and_o this_o be_v a_o universal_a practice_n all_o the_o world_n over_o to_o carry_v out_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o favour_n party_n bribe_n and_o interest_n as_o for_o
most_o famous_a this_o admirable_a secret_n they_o have_v be_v so_o willing_a to_o keep_v to_o themselves_o that_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n every_o workman_n be_v forbid_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o state_n but_o what_o will_v not_o man_n dare_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o gain_n and_o profit_n therefore_o not_o long_o since_o the_o french_a find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o persuade_v several_a of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 8_o or_o 10_o to_o go_v into_o france_n where_o they_o be_v settle_v and_o succeed_v well_o by_o the_o encouragement_n they_o receive_v from_o that_o king_n but_o as_o this_o people_n be_v marry_v they_o have_v not_o be_v long_o away_o from_o their_o wife_n when_o they_o express_v they_o will_v have_v they_o or_o else_o not_o stay_v and_o such_o a_o effectual_a course_n be_v take_v to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o it_o that_o one_o undertake_v to_o carry_v letter_n to_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o france_n which_o he_o effect_v though_o they_o narrow_o escape_v those_o who_o pursue_v they_o now_o venice_n be_v 7_o mile_n in_o circuit_n within_o which_o compass_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o stately_a palace_n build_v after_o the_o gothick_n way_n beside_o 6_o scnole_n grandi_fw-la adorn_v especial_o that_o of_o s._n rocco_n with_o a_o number_n of_o extraordinary_a picture_n as_o be_v great_a many_o of_o their_o fine_a church_n within_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v above_o 300000_o soul_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o delicious_a place_n special_o for_o sensual_a pleasure_n so_o it_o be_v a_o invitation_n to_o many_o stranger_n to_o come_v to_o it_o who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v compare_v one_o day_n with_o another_o no_o less_o than_o 30000_o and_o hereby_o one_o must_v conceive_v the_o excellent_a good_a order_n settle_v to_o bring_v all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n into_o a_o place_n where_o nothing_o grow_v and_o where_o if_o they_o will_v have_v so_o much_o as_o good_a fresh_a water_n except_o they_o have_v it_o from_o the_o rain_n they_o must_v bring_v it_o from_o shore_n especial_o from_o the_o river_n brenta_n one_o will_v think_v that_o a_o place_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o and_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n shall_v be_v very_o unhealthful_a and_o have_v a_o unwholesome_a air_n there_o be_v much_o filth_n and_o corruption_n cast_v into_o the_o channel_n some_o of_o which_o stink_n very_o much_o special_o in_o summer_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o air_n be_v very_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o certain_a wind_n which_o usual_o blow_v gentle_o there_o and_o so_o do_v purify_v it_o dissipate_v the_o bad_a vapour_n also_o the_o tide_n which_o come_v in_o constant_o carry_v away_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o city_n salt_n water_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o corruption_n beside_o the_o care_n which_o be_v take_v now_o &_o then_o to_o cleanse_v these_o channel_n but_o a_o city_n site_v as_o this_o be_v must_v be_v very_o strong_a indeed_o this_o situation_n be_v so_o advantageous_a that_o she_o may_v disturb_v other_o and_o not_o be_v disturb_v but_o with_o extraordinary_a and_o almost_o unconquerable_a difficulty_n for_o great_a ship_n can_v come_v nigh_o to_o it_o the_o water_n not_o be_v deep_a enough_o to_o receive_v they_o especial_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v go_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v too_o deep_a for_o any_o land_n force_n either_o horse_n or_o foot_n to_o come_v night_n to_o it_o these_o water_n do_v also_o much_o contribute_v to_o her_o safety_n within_o for_o certain_o it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o a_o state_n when_o subject_n be_v so_o distant_a in_o place_n as_o not_o to_o have_v a_o easy_a communication_n one_o with_o another_o now_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o venice_n people_n can_v without_o a_o long_a time_n and_o great_a difficulty_n beside_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v discover_v meet_v to_o plot_n and_o especial_o to_o execute_v any_o design_n against_o the_o state_n for_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o narrow_a their_o traghetti_n stair_n or_o land_v place_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n so_o few_o and_o their_o bridge_n so_o straight_o as_o be_v their_o street_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o a_o body_n furthermore_o the_o people_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v content_a in_o many_o thing_n can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o entertain_v any_o such_o thought_n for_o the_o state_n have_v wise_o consider_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o ruler_n to_o gratify_v people_n in_o slight_a thing_n and_o of_o no_o moment_n though_o they_o must_v oppose_v they_o in_o those_o of_o a_o great_a and_o weighty_a concernment_n for_o he_o who_o be_v severe_a and_o rigid_a in_o every_o thing_n who_o never_o yield_v nor_o dissemble_v but_o show_v himself_o wilful_a moross_a and_o unplacable_a do_v nothing_o else_o but_o dispose_n provoke_v and_o use_v people_n to_o debate_n and_o quarrel_n i_o must_v come_v to_o padua_n a_o very_a noble_a and_o ancient_a city_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n under_o that_o republic_n for_o she_o be_v above_o seven_o mile_n about_o very_o strong_a with_o bulwork_n and_o a_o very_a deep_a and_o broad_a ditch_n counterscarp_n and_o other_o necessary_a fortification_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o place_n of_o such_o a_o importance_n see_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o venetian_n enlarge_n their_o dominion_n towards_o lombardy_n by_o which_o mean_v afterward_o by_o degree_n and_o under_o several_a pretence_n they_o get_v further_a and_o further_o in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o all_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o eminent_a learning_n of_o its_o doctor_n in_o all_o profession_n and_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n the_o country_n about_o it_o do_v abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o pulse_n oat_n gattel_n wool_n linen_n cloth_n and_o fish_n but_o two_o thing_n cause_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o it_o the_o first_o be_v that_o she_o be_v too_o nigh_o venice_n which_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o navigable_a river_n convey_v from_o thence_o in_o vast_a quantity_n the_o thing_n i_o express_v insomuch_o that_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o get_v back_o from_o venice_n thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o that_o city_n a_o second_o thing_n which_o prejudices_fw-la that_o place_n be_v because_o many_o year_n ago_o particular_a man_n in_o venice_n have_v neglect_v their_o sea_n affair_n have_v give_v themselves_o to_o purchase_v in_o the_o padovano_n trevisano_n and_o polesene_n territory_n in_o such_o aquantity_v that_o at_o present_a the_o noble_n of_o venice_n have_v three_o part_n of_o four_o in_o that_o of_o padova_n to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o former_o have_v competent_a mean_n to_o live_v well_o upon_o but_o be_v now_o poor_a there_o be_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o family_n worth_a above_o 2000_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v 1000_o and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o scholar_n especial_o outlandish_a they_o will_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n make_v use_n of_o their_o prerogative_n with_o so_o much_o liberty_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o padoan_n look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n as_o indeed_o this_o city_n be_v the_o hard_a deal_v withal_o of_o all_o other_o within_o that_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o those_o of_o padua_n be_v of_o a_o proud_a and_o revengeful_a nature_n upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n they_o fall_v out_o commit_v extravagancy_n and_o kill_v one_o another_o after_o which_o immediate_o their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v and_o present_o buy_v by_o some_o venetian_a furthermore_o this_o people_n be_v so_o give_v to_o do_v mischief_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o undo_v before_o they_o can_v come_v off_o the_o trouble_v they_o bring_v thereby_o upon_o themselves_o after_o padua_n come_v vicenza_n which_o though_o she_o be_v no_o great_a city_n be_v at_o least_o as_o well_o people_v as_o the_o former_a there_o be_v in_o it_o above_o 30000_o person_n it_o be_v afair_a city_n pleasant_a plentiful_a and_o very_o rich_a but_o the_o people_n be_v dangerous_a offensive_a and_o cruel_a in_o all_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v no_o subject_n so_o bloody_a and_o revengeful_a as_o the_o vicentines_n be_v account_v to_o be_v who_o it_o be_v no_o prudence_n to_o trust_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o their_o fault_n and_o wickedness_n be_v but_o light_o punish_v except_o it_o be_v in_o very_o horrid_a crime_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o in_o point_n of_o criminal_a justice_n the_o venetian_a magistrate_n in_o vicenza_n may_v give_v no_o sentence_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o
hot_a in_o candia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o late_a minister_n at_o that_o court_n they_o have_v send_v molino_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o they_o will_v ever_o embrace_v peace_n upon_o any_o tolerable_a condition_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v the_o iustitution_n and_o form_n of_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v aim_v at_o peace_n have_v find_v out_o by_o her_o own_o experience_n how_o much_o she_o be_v concern_v to_o preserve_v it_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o present_a subject_n i_o will_v say_v that_o the_o riches_n of_o that_o state_n in_o a_o peaceable_a condition_n and_o before_o the_o late_a war_n be_v raise_v to_o above_o three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a sum_n since_o we_o find_v that_o several_a year_n ago_o though_o the_o republic_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n and_o candia_n and_o of_o some_o other_o place_n both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n their_o yearly_a revenue_n do_v not_o exceed_v two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o farm_n have_v be_v so_o raise_v custom_n tax_n and_o other_o burden_n so_o increase_v though_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o subject_n that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n one_o year_n with_o another_o yield_v above_o one_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ducat_n piece_n of_o gold_n worth_a nine_o shilling_n and_o sixpence_n of_o english_a money_n raise_v upon_o wine_n for_o every_o pipe_n bring_v in_o five_o ducat_n be_v pay_v and_o so_o of_o the_o malmsie_a or_o candy_n wine_n salt_n of_o which_o there_o be_v abundance_n and_o very_o dear_a and_o of_o all_o import_v or_o export_v commodity_n the_o republic_n furnish_v several_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n with_o drug_n wax_v glass_n and_o crystal_n soap_n silk_n silver_n and_o gold_n manufacture_n iron-work_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n they_o also_o make_v a_o great_a benefit_n of_o fish_n flesh_n oil_n and_o of_o the_o warehouse_n which_o germany_n have_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tax_n upon_o land_n house_n and_o other_o good_n not_o movable_n so_o that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n alone_o out_o of_o all_o the_o forename_a thing_n they_o raise_v one_o million_o six_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o ducat_n from_o padua_n they_o have_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o eight_o ducat_n from_o vicenza_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o forty_o two_o ducat_n from_o verona_n two_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o thousand_o and_o eighty_o four_o ducat_n from_o brescia_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o ducat_n from_o bergamo_n one_o hundred_o four_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o thirty_o ducat_n from_o crema_fw-la thirty_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o six_o ducat_n from_o the_o whole_a potesene_n forty_o thousand_o ninety_o seven_o ducat_n from_o the_o province_n call_v marca_n trevigiana_n in_o all_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o ducat_n from_o the_o province_n of_o friuli_n fifty_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o ducat_n from_o istria_n six_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o ducat_n from_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o sea_n eight_o hundred_o seven_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o ducat_n which_o all_o sum_v up_o together_o make_v three_o million_o seven_o hundred_o nine_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o one_o ducat_n these_o be_v their_o ordinary_a income_n but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n they_o also_o have_v several_a other_o way_n of_o raise_v money_n namely_o by_o raise_v of_o tax_n or_o call_v twice_o a_o year_n for_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v but_o once_o so_o they_o do_v of_o farm_n and_o custom_n upon_o import_v or_o export_v commodity_n they_o also_o lessen_v the_o pay_n of_o their_o great_a officer_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o half_a of_o what_o it_o be_v before_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o they_o admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o they_o think_v fit_a every_o one_o pay_v 100000_o crown_n for_o it_o further_o they_o sell_v some_o place_n which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v free_o give_v thus_o they_o have_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o procuratori_fw-la or_o proctor_n of_o s._n mark_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o borrow_v money_n from_o particular_a person_n and_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n several_a of_o the_o noble_n make_v sometime_o liberal_a and_o free_a contribution_n as_o indeed_o many_o who_o be_v mighty_a rich_a be_v very_o able_a to_o do_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n their_o expense_n be_v very_o great_a and_o necessary_a because_o as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o their_o dominion_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v compass_v about_o or_o border_v by_o the_o turk_n territory_n and_o other_o prince_n the_o republic_n be_v force_v beside_o the_o charge_n of_o building_n repair_n fortification_n and_o ammunition_n to_o keep_v in_o every_o place_n good_a and_o strong_a garrison_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v very_o chargeable_a the_o number_n of_o their_o ordinary_a guard_n and_o garrison_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n come_v to_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n but_o every_o year_n there_o be_v occasion_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a expense_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o how_o great_a must_v they_o be_v now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n which_o have_v last_v these_o several_a year_n but_o because_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o republic_n with_o admirable_a order_n and_o exact_a rule_n be_v assign_v to_o several_a office_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a to_o know_v the_o particular_n of_o it_o as_o i_o receive_v they_o from_o know_v and_o credible_a person_n about_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o republic_n there_o be_v several_a office_n and_o under_o several_a name_n call_v by_o they_o casse_n chest_n or_o place_n where_o they_o lie_v up_o thing_n which_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o distribution_n or_o assignment_n of_o all_o the_o money_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n and_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o such_o a_o chest_n in_o venice_n so_o that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o casse_n have_v its_o particular_a income_n assign_v to_o it_o out_o of_o such_o custom_n tax_n or_o the_o like_a wherefore_o the_o chamberlain_n camerlengh_n as_o they_o call_v they_o or_o rather_o treasurer_n of_o the_o city_n be_v order_v to_o pay_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o these_o chest_n or_o office_n in_o venice_n the_o revenue_n assign_v to_o they_o which_o afterward_o they_o lay_v out_o according_a to_o order_v peculiar_a to_o every_o office_n and_o this_o in_o a_o good_a and_o due_a order_n without_o any_o confusion_n first_o there_o be_v the_o expense_n make_v by_o the_o three_o treasurer_n or_o director_n who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o have_v under_o they_o notary_n writer_n caster_n of_o account_n overseer_n and_o several_a other_o in_o pay_v to_o keep_v the_o particular_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o bring_v in_o money_n this_o office_n one_o year_n with_o another_o do_v spend_v above_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ducat_n there_o be_v also_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n di_fw-fr commune_fw-la who_o pay_v the_o allowance_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it their_o own_o of_o the_o censori_fw-la dell_fw-it quarantie_n of_o the_o college_n and_o of_o other_o magistrate_n who_o be_v under_o pay_n their_o expense_n one_o year_n with_o another_o do_v amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ducat_n then_o there_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o proveditori_fw-mi di_fw-mi commune_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o build_v and_o to_o repair_v bridge_n harbour_n lay_v foundation_n and_o do_v other_o public_a building_n for_o the_o which_o be_v lay_v out_o one_o year_n with_o another_o about_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o ducat_n the_o office_n dell_fw-it blade_n or_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o salary_n of_o the_o officer_n thereof_o spend_v above_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o ten_o ducat_n the_o office_n of_o the_o soprastanti_fw-la alle_fw-mi camere_n overseer_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o chamber_n who_o care_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o general_a officer_n of_o war_n colonel_n governor_n of_o city_n the_o force_n of_o terra_n firma_n dalmatia_n and_o albania_n and_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n do_v one_o year_n with_o another_o spend_v about_o eight_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o thousand_o on_o hundred_o and_o forty_o ducat_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o time_n of_o
second_o about_o differnce_n arise_v between_o brethren_n when_o they_o divide_v any_o state_n the_o three_o be_v concern_v succession_n ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v no_o will_n the_o four_o be_v matter_n of_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o building_n that_o one_o do_v not_o encroach_v upon_o another_o ground_n and_o the_o like_a further_o this_o court_n judge_n of_o all_o cause_n between_o nigh_o and_o strict_a relation_n the_o court_n dell_n '_o essaminatore_n examine_v witness_n ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la take_v cognizance_n whether_o sale_n be_v well_o or_o ill_o make_v and_o intervene_v to_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o commissary_n do_v sign_n the_o instrument_n of_o donation_n and_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o conditional_a legacy_n there_o be_v also_o li_n cattaveri_n who_o take_v care_n to_o recover_v those_o good_n which_o fall_v to_o the_o state_n from_o they_o who_o die_v without_o make_v any_o will_n and_o leave_v no_o successor_n they_o revoke_v and_o take_v away_o penalty_n lay_v by_o other_o judge_n if_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a they_o sell_v all_o incanto_n by_o the_o public_a crier_n invitation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n those_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o to_o those_o who_o offer_v the_o most_o at_o port-sale_n they_o be_v judge_n of_o thing_n find_v at_o sea_n and_o of_o treasure_n discover_v under_o ground_n they_o hear_v difference_n between_o those_o who_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o master_n of_o ship_n who_o carry_v they_o wherefore_o in_o this_o office_n be_v write_v the_o name_n of_o every_o pilgrim_n bind_v for_o that_o place_n they_o also_o decide_v matter_n of_o price_n the_o piovego_n do_v judge_n about_o contract_n of_o usury_n of_o cause_n about_o high_a way_n and_o take_v care_n that_o no_o particular_a man_n do_v build_v or_o otherwise_o trespass_n upon_o the_o channel_n or_o upon_o the_o street_n the_o office_n of_o the_o sindici_fw-la be_v to_o oversee_v unreasonable_a and_o excessive_a charge_n make_v in_o the_o act_n of_o justice_n they_o take_v the_o place_n of_o ordinary_a judge_n when_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o party_n the_o sopragastaldi_n be_v ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o sentence_n they_o sell_v good_n by_o a_o intermit_a sentence_n and_o hear_v difference_n about_o intermission_n execution_n and_o contradiction_n the_o superiori_fw-la be_v to_o censure_v and_o mend_v the_o act_n of_o the_o supragastaldi_n in_o those_o error_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o arise_v from_o their_o sentence_n the_o auditori_fw-la vecchi_n be_v to_o hear_v the_o appeal_v of_o the_o city_n cause_n of_o the_o court_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o of_o rialto_n they_o either_o do_v refer_v cause_n or_o else_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o quarantia_fw-la civil_a vecchia_n they_o judge_v whether_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v or_o not_o and_o general_o the_o cause_n of_o compromessi_n or_o reference_n to_o arbitrater_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o office_n the_o auditori_fw-la nuovi_fw-la hear_v of_o cause_n from_o abroad_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n they_o interpose_v arbitrary_a sentence_n where_o judge_n have_v judge_v amiss_o they_o order_n suspension_n of_o trial_n for_o two_o month_n in_o a_o word_n this_o office_n decide_v all_o broil_n make_v by_o rector_n of_o place_n receive_v all_o appeal_n except_o from_o two_o like_a sentence_n after_o these_o rector_n be_v go_v from_o their_o government_n the_o auditori_fw-la do_v receive_v appeal_n one_o month_n after_o within_o the_o state_n call_v trevigian_a and_o of_o other_o city_n and_o castle_n two_o month_n after_o but_o about_o sea-affair_n they_o receive_v it_o at_o all_o time_n receive_v privilege_v person_n and_o thing_n as_o orphan_n widow_n the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o who_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v to_o appeal_n and_o church_n university_n and_o pious_a place_n their_o letter_n of_o appeal_n do_v usual_o suspend_v definitive_a execution_n except_o within_o the_o trevician_n state_n the_o sebenico_n and_o place_n of_o the_o levant_n within_o the_o frinli_n appeal_n be_v decide_v within_o four_o month_n otherwise_o they_o be_v execute_v by_o surety_n the_o auditori_fw-la nuovissimi_fw-la judge_n of_o cause_n to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o ducat_n and_o less_o for_o those_o of_o more_o they_o come_v before_o the_o auditori_fw-la nuovi_fw-la the_o lord_n di_fw-it notte_fw-it in_fw-la civil_a or_o civil_a cause_n take_v cognizance_n of_o lease_n of_o house_n matter_n of_o cheat_n see_v that_o bond_n make_v about_o charge_n at_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o be_v likewise_o executor_n of_o sentence_n pass_v without_o the_o city_n the_o lord_n di_fw-it notte_fw-it in_o criminale_fw-la in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v appoint_v to_o prevent_v and_o stop_v fire_n within_o the_o city_n to_o keep_v good_n order_n at_o nigh_o and_o hinder_v all_o manner_n of_o violence_n even_o by_o draw_v of_o blood_n and_o wound_v if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v otherwise_o these_o be_v join_v with_o the_o quarantia_n do_v order_n the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o thief_n and_o against_o husband_n who_o have_v more_o than_o one_o wife_n and_o against_o wife_n who_o have_v many_o husband_n they_o chastise_v those_o who_o have_v deflower_v maid_n kill_v thief_n or_o buy_v steal_v good_n they_o have_v authority_n over_o the_o jew_n who_o keep_v communication_n with_o christian_n and_o also_o they_o punish_v physician_n apothecary_n and_o surgeon_n who_o do_v not_o declare_v who_o be_v those_o who_o lie_v under_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o wound_n the_o quarantia_n vecchin_n civil_a do_v judge_n of_o cause_n of_o the_o auditori_fw-la vecchi_fw-la which_o themselves_o have_v bring_v into_o this_o court_n where_o also_o be_v debate_v about_o pardon_n grace_n and_o amnesty_n grant_v to_o malefactor_n they_o judge_v of_o balote_v between_o equal_a number_n or_o when_o there_o be_v no_o cast_v vote_n or_o ball_n and_o they_o see_v that_o in_o balote_v the_o oath_n take_v be_v observe_v they_o also_o receive_v appeal_n from_o judge_n within_o the_o city_n and_o woe_n be_v to_o they_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v here_o upon_o that_o account_n for_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o tedious_a as_o be_v their_o proceed_n the_o quarantia_fw-la nuova_n hear_v cause_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o auditori_fw-la nuovi_fw-la once_o a_o month_n give_v in_o a_o cause_n to_o those_o about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candia_n with_o some_o other_o dispatch_n and_o provision_n and_o also_o receive_v some_o appeal_n from_o judge_n in_o the_o country_n one_o must_v be_v past_o 30_o year_n old_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o these_o quarantia_n the_o collegio_fw-la of_o the_o 25_o pass_v definitive_a sentence_n upon_o cause_n of_o 300_o ducat_n and_o less_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o city_n and_o for_o two_o other_o month_n those_o of_o the_o country_n the_o quarantia_fw-la criminale_fw-la do_v decide_v criminal_a cause_n as_o well_o originative_o as_o bring_v before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n the_o avogadori_n do_v bring_v they_o in_o as_o into_o their_o right_a and_o proper_a council_n where_o they_o be_v debate_v pro_n and_o con_n the_o state_n council_n speak_v against_o the_o guilty_a who_o answer_n be_v return_v to_o by_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o by_o the_o straordinarii_fw-la likewise_o the_o sindici_fw-la or_o the_o overseer_n of_o government_n at_o sea_n do_v speak_v against_o the_o guilty_a as_o do_v the_o avogadori_fw-es they_o also_o supervise_v the_o act_n of_o public_a notary_n the_o lord_n all_o acque_fw-la about_o water_n be_v the_o overseer_n of_o lake_n pond_n and_o other_o fresh_a water_n they_o take_v care_n that_o the_o channel_n be_v keep_v clean_o the_o lord_n or_o signiore_fw-it all'_fw-it biade_n take_v care_n that_o the_o city_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n so_o for_o the_o sea_n place_n and_o the_o like_a those_o all_o sanità_fw-la for_o health_n look_v to_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v bring_v a_o infection_n into_o the_o city_n as_o disease_n or_o any_o filthy_a and_o corrupt_a thing_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v sell_v physician_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o practice_n must_v take_v a_o licence_n in_o this_o office_n as_o mountebank_n and_o other_o who_o appear_v so_o upon_o stage_n must_v also_o do_v so_o herein_o be_v enter_v the_o name_n of_o cortagiane_n or_o prostitute_v woman_n at_o present_a as_o it_o be_v guess_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o or_o there_o about_o beside_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v private_a and_o of_o marry_a woman_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v vast_a in_o so_o populous_a a_o city_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v in_o part_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o diet_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o part_n that_o
barren_a yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o republic_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o a_o great_a profit_n from_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v make_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n beside_o other_o necessary_a provision_n as_o flesh_n fish_n wood_n timber_n fuel_n oil_n and_o excellent_a freestone_n with_o other_o thing_n from_o thence_o carry_v to_o venice_n the_o province_n of_o friuli_n have_v three_o city_n one_o be_v aquileja_n that_o ancient_a city_n which_o upon_o good_a reason_n may_v be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o venice_n for_o this_o last_o be_v people_v in_o part_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v a_o patriarchate_o of_o which_o cardinal_n delphini_n be_v the_o present_a patriarch_n the_o roman_n build_v it_o to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n into_o friuli_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v the_o passage_n through_o the_o carnichian_a alps_n which_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o place_n of_o gradisca_n and_o goritia_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o bajazet_n the_o turk_n come_v that_o way_n between_o the_o two_o town_n almost_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o trevigi_n therefore_o the_o venetian_n have_v build_v there_o palma_n but_o beside_o aquileja_n there_o be_v two_o other_o city_n the_o one_o be_v vdine_n and_o the_o other_o cividal_a the_o first_o be_v site_v in_o a_o champion_n country_n and_o the_o last_o between_o the_o mountain_n scant_o of_o corn_n but_o rich_a in_o cattle_n and_o wine_n as_o be_v the_o whole_a country_n which_o wine_n be_v carry_v into_o several_a part_n of_o italy_n it_o have_v also_o some_o iron_n and_o steel_n in_o cadore_n a_o fortress_n strong_o site_v upon_o a_o hill_n in_o this_o province_n be_v also_o that_o extraordinary_a strong_a place_n palma_n nuova_n which_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o beholder_n have_v be_v build_v with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n can_v devise_v according_a to_o the_o best_a rule_n of_o fortification_n de_fw-fr marca_n trevigiana_n have_v 3_o small_a city_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v treviso_n very_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v undermine_v this_o country_n abound_v with_o corn_n fish_n wines_n all_o manner_n of_o pulse_n beast_n cattle_n and_o fruit_n but_o above_o all_o with_o timber_n for_o the_o arsenal_n among_o several_a wood_n there_o be_v one_o of_o 15_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o that_o province_n be_v also_o very_o noble_a and_o fair_a castle-town_n pretty_a rich_a merchant_z and_o populous_a last_o the_o republic_n have_v il_fw-fr polesene_n di_fw-it rovigo_n which_o like_o another_o puglia_n do_v wonderful_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n cattle_n and_o fish_n but_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o nor_o upon_o what_o they_o have_v in_o other_o place_n but_o come_v to_o some_o of_o their_o strong_a hold_n the_o fortification_n and_o strong_a hold_v of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n do_v lie_n in_o two_o place_n namely_o in_o lombardy_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o towards_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o one_o because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o this_o effect_n all_o their_o place_n in_o lombardy_n have_v garrison_n in_o they_o more_o or_o less_o oreinvovi_fw-la be_v good_a to_o help_v crema_fw-la brescia_n and_o bergamo_n pontevico_n be_v for_o brescia_n and_o bergamo_n legnago_n for_o verona_n vicenza_n and_o padua_n so_o be_v the_o fort_n of_o peschiero_n there_o be_v also_o garrison_n in_o their_o place_n along_o the_o sea_n in_o friuli_n be_v the_o most_o important_a fortress_n marano_n seat_v between_o pond_n and_o moorish_a ground_n than_o palma_n monfalcone_fw-it with_o osofo_n and_o cadore_n little_a hold_v and_o able_a to_o receive_v only_o a_o small_a garrison_n but_o of_o a_o very_a strong_a situation_n be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o rock_n in_o slavonia_n be_v zaea_n strong_o build_v cataro_n of_o a_o strong_a situation_n and_o clista_n a_o most_o important_a place_n within_o these_o few_o year_n conquer_v by_o the_o republic_n trau_n also_o and_o sebenico_n be_v very_o good_a place_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n nocolo_n de_fw-fr sebenico_n be_v very_o strong_a i_o shall_v hardly_o mention_v the_o island_n corfú_fw-it cefalonia_n and_o zante_n which_o be_v outwork_n against_o the_o turk_n have_v be_v fortify_v very_o much_o and_o see_v the_o city_n of_o candia_n have_v hold_v out_o so_o long_o against_o the_o turk_n i_o think_v i_o be_o dispense_v to_o speak_v of_o her_o strength_n only_o i_o will_v add_v that_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o state_n they_o have_v spare_v neither_o charge_n nor_o pain_n and_o they_o keep_v their_o place_n constant_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n and_o necessary_a provision_n for_o many_o year_n whereby_o they_o be_v secure_v from_o all_o invasion_n especial_o their_o city_n in_o lombardy_n which_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o receive_v but_o also_o to_o destroy_v any_o considerable_a army_n and_o let_v this_o be_v enough_o concern_v the_o land_n and_o sea_n state_n of_o that_o republic_n the_o revenue_n and_o yearly_a income_n be_v at_o present_a very_o great_a not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o trade_n by_o sea_n which_o first_o the_o portugueze_v spoil_v when_o they_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o bring_v spice_n and_o jewel_n from_o the_o indies_n and_o now_o the_o present_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n as_o by_o land_n where_o as_o it_o be_v already_o say_v they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o italy_n with_o very_o large_a and_o most_o plentiful_a territory_n see_v bergamo_n be_v 50_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o of_o a_o great_a breadth_n that_o of_o brescia_n 100_o verona_n 60_o which_o dominion_n be_v full_a of_o town_n and_o of_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n which_o in_o all_o be_v account_v to_o come_v to_o above_o three_o million_o of_o soul_n all_o very_a industrious_a and_o much_o give_v to_o trade_n where_o be_v also_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o monastry_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o rich_a of_o italy_n and_o family_n illustrious_a for_o their_o nobleness_n of_o extraction_n and_o quality_n and_o very_o considerable_a by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o riches_n which_o to_o speak_v of_o especial_o those_o of_o venice_n be_v vast_a and_o exceed_o great_a so_o we_o may_v mention_v those_o of_o great_a city_n chief_o in_o lombardy_n which_o upon_o occasion_n can_v assist_v as_o they_o have_v do_v it_o of_o late_a year_n and_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o other_o place_n insomuch_o that_o the_o state_n yield_v to_o no_o other_o country_n for_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n wherein_o venice_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o may_v be_v account_v a_o happy_a city_n if_o that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o true_a happiness_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o other_o for_o venice_n want_v within_o herself_o every_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n wherewith_o she_o be_v supply_v part_n from_o she_o own_o state_n from_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o spanish_a in_o italy_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n out_o of_o england_n and_o other_o place_n which_o supply_v if_o she_o be_v deprive_v of_o she_o can_v soon_o fall_v into_o great_a want_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o that_o republic_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n and_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o even_o now_o with_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a war_n to_o be_v at_o peace_n and_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o ottamon_n because_o her_o island_n rivers_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o state_n nigh_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o expose_v to_o danger_n and_o invasion_n from_o thence_o even_o to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n beside_o that_o venice_n as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v no_o territory_n sufficient_a to_o subsist_v by_o and_o her_o island_n river_n and_o sea-town_n do_v not_o produce_v provision_n sufficient_a for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n so_o that_o they_o be_v continual_o depend_v for_o supply_n upon_o other_o place_n and_o no_o prince_n can_v do_v it_o so_o plentiful_o with_o so_o much_o ease_n and_o less_o charge_n than_o the_o turk_n who_o withdraw_v these_o supply_n can_v put_v they_o to_o inconvenience_n as_o they_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n in_o the_o present_a war_n which_o now_o do_v almost_o whole_o interrupt_v the_o sea_n trade_n and_o in_o part_n that_o by_o land_n and_o as_o venice_n be_v a_o merchant_n city_n those_o riches_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o levant_n must_v needs_o receive_v some_o prejudice_n by_o it_o which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o that_o republic_n although_o the_o war_n be_v very_o
the_o law_n every_o city_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o her_o own_o statute_n and_o custom_n so_o that_o except_o by_o public_a reader_n in_o the_o school_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o civil_a roman_a or_o imperial_a law_n and_o what_o be_v read_v in_o these_o school_n at_o padua_n especial_o be_v more_o for_o show_v and_o ostentation_n and_o to_o bear_v up_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o place_n then_o for_o any_o use_n and_o observation_n of_o they_o for_o the_o republic_n within_o this_o century_n of_o year_n have_v take_v away_o not_o only_o the_o authority_n but_o also_o the_o very_a name_n of_o imperial_a or_o any_o other_o name_n relate_v to_o monarchy_n out_o of_o her_o state_n and_o have_v deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o privilege_n of_o create_v notary_n of_o knight_v legitimate_v naturalise_v and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v also_o forbid_a to_o notary_n to_o use_v the_o name_n as_o imperial_a or_o royal_a so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v their_o pleasure_n that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o high_a justice_n degree_n and_o honour_n the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n and_o place_n and_o sometime_o of_o venice_n herself_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o place_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o judiciary_n proceed_n thing_n be_v judge_v and_o decide_v according_a to_o a_o long_a custom_n and_o experience_n of_o many_o year_n more_o than_o out_o of_o any_o learning_n get_v by_o study_n see_v the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n not_o only_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o instead_o of_o it_o they_o learn_v a_o little_a of_o philosophy_n and_o something_o of_o rhetoric_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v discourse_n upon_o occasion_n and_o this_o i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o generality_n there_o be_v among_o they_o person_n of_o a_o deep_a and_o universal_a learning_n however_o they_o have_v certain_a form_n of_o case_n decide_v before_o which_o be_v register_v and_o keep_v upon_o record_n and_o from_o this_o as_o from_o the_o advice_n they_o receive_v from_o some_o lawyer_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o give_v sentence_n and_o pass_v judgement_n which_o as_o in_o other_o place_n be_v sometime_o unjust_a and_o very_o prejudical_a to_o the_o party_n the_o thing_n they_o mind_v most_o of_o all_o be_v to_o instruct_v themselves_o of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o republic_n wherein_o they_o succeed_v well_o but_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v to_o be_v ambassador_n in_o foreign_a court_n and_o those_o who_o be_v lawyer_n and_o plead_v cause_n study_v both_o law_n and_o learning_n though_o the_o art_n of_o relate_v history_n well_o and_o the_o belle_fw-fr lettere_fw-la or_o curious_a humane_a learning_n be_v that_o which_o they_o affect_v most_o of_o all_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n practise_v more_o than_o theory_n be_v their_o guide_n but_o as_o this_o experience_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o from_o the_o long_o stand_v of_o the_o world_n which_o do_v afford_v general_a rule_n and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o man_n acquire_v in_o particular_a through_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n which_o if_o it_o be_v without_o great_a part_n and_o learning_n be_v so_o confuse_v and_o cloudy_a that_o hardly_o it_o ever_o come_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o excellency_n which_o be_v find_v in_o some_o action_n and_o the_o judiciousness_n of_o some_o man_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o bare_a experience_n and_o without_o method_n prove_v very_o often_o prejudicial_a to_o particular_a man_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o republic_n because_o it_o learn_v to_o undo_v more_o then_o to_o do_v and_o never_o know_v order_n but_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o disorder_n so_o it_o happen_v sometime_o to_o this_o republic_n for_o send_v often_o young_a unlearned_a and_o unexperienced_a man_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o city_n and_o place_n who_o thereby_o commit_v many_o error_n and_o disorder_n whereof_o the_o worst_a fall_n upon_o the_o subject_n who_o be_v thereby_o involve_v in_o many_o trouble_n and_o charge_n however_o the_o republic_n be_v very_o severe_a in_o punish_v those_o fault_n which_o these_o do_v commit_v of_o a_o set_a purpose_n especial_o if_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bribe_v to_o do_v some_o unjustice_n upon_o this_o account_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v be_v possess_v in_o crema_fw-la be_v behead_v some_o year_n ago_o because_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o it_o be_v prove_v fifty_o piece_n in_o gold_n with_o promise_n to_o favour_v the_o giver_n and_o as_o the_o very_a report_n of_o a_o bad_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n be_v sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o have_v the_o noble_n hereafter_o exclude_v from_o further_a preferment_n but_o also_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o present_a and_o to_o make_v they_o forfeit_v their_o reputation_n which_o also_o reflect_v somewhat_o upon_o their_o family_n so_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o employment_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o do_v justice_n and_o of_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a and_o what_o abuse_v they_o commit_v be_v act_v with_o great_a dexterity_n so_o that_o for_o all_o the_o particular_a fail_n i_o have_v mention_v which_o be_v altogether_o unavoidable_a in_o humane_a thing_n that_o republic_n for_o the_o right_n and_o just_a administration_n of_o her_o government_n must_v receive_v her_o due_a praise_n and_o although_o in_o point_n of_o life_n and_o death_n among_o they_o one_o friend_n be_v very_o earnest_a to_o solicit_v for_o another_o yet_o as_o to_o civil_a matter_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o man_n behalf_n it_o will_v do_v he_o more_o harm_n then_o good_a it_o be_v true_a as_o to_o their_o seat_n of_o justice_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o tedious_a and_o so_o chargeable_a as_o the_o suit_n that_o be_v before_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n where_o be_v so_o many_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o venice_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o her_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v at_o law_n be_v force_v to_o follow_v appeal_n to_o venice_n be_v put_v to_o tedious_a and_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o see_v no_o end_n of_o their_o cause_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n or_o other_o rich_a person_n for_o in_o all_o place_n where_o appeal_n be_v admit_v the_o rich_a will_v tire_v out_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fault_n of_o that_o republic_n but_o it_o be_v commit_v upon_o a_o politic_a account_n as_o we_o say_v elsewhere_o to_o keep_v people_n in_o exercise_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o credit_n now_o in_o venice_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o tribunal_n follow_v first_o the_o court_n of_o the_o procuratore_fw-la which_o judge_v of_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o proctor_n before_o this_o court_n be_v bring_v matter_n of_o legacy_n difference_n arise_v between_o man_n of_o different_a profession_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o controversy_n between_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o court_n della_fw-it petitione_n of_o request_n hear_v cause_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o venetian_a lyre_n or_o pound_n that_o be_v four_o pound_n in_o english_a or_o thereabouts_o concern_v those_o who_o guilt_n make_v fly_v away_o order_n the_o pawn_n and_o survey_v of_o good_n in_o the_o custom_n house_n oblige_v man_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o bargain_n and_o agreement_n make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o in_o write_v do_v tax_n and_o regulate_v charge_n upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o commissioner_n or_o rather_o executor_n settle_n and_o confine_n expense_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o age_n decide_v difference_n about_o will_n and_o confirm_v arbitrary_a sentence_n from_o fifty_o ducat_n downward_o the_o office_n dell_n '_o fuarastiero_n of_o foreigner_n judge_v case_n between_o venetian_n and_o stranger_n and_o about_o household_n stuff_n boat_n hire_v and_o of_o accident_n depend_v thereupon_o as_o when_o ware_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o ship_n it_o do_v not_o relieve_v cause_n about_o less_o than_o ten_o ducat_n but_o it_o proceed_v summary_o the_o tribunal_n dell_n '_o mobile_n of_o moveable_n judge_v of_o thing_n of_o fifty_o ducat_n and_o less_o it_o be_v of_o its_o jurisdiction_n to_o decide_v controversy_n about_o moveable_n dispose_v of_o by_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o a_o dead_a man_n have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o hand-writing_n sign_v by_o two_o witness_n the_o tribunale_a dell_n '_o proprio_fw-la judge_v of_o four_o thing_n of_o concernment_n the_o first_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o portion_n after_o a_o divorce_n and_o of_o jointure_n the_o
his_o own_o house_n but_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o other_o that_o in_o this_o he_o be_v the_o aggressour_n and_o that_o since_o for_o all_o the_o late_a agreement_n he_o have_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v unreconcilable_a be_v the_o sure_a for_o they_o to_o make_v he_o away_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v hear_v of_o since_o what_o be_v become_v of_o his_o body_n the_o senate_n upon_o complaint_n order_v grimani_n to_o appear_v which_o they_o refuse_v whereupon_o sentence_n be_v pass_v against_o they_o for_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o declare_v convince_v of_o the_o fact_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o flight_n and_o the_o house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o which_o be_v effect_v the_o other_o two_o lay_v private_a but_o the_o abbot_n get_v together_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o people_n and_o plunder_v several_a house_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o burn_v other_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n up_o and_o down_o and_o after_o retire_v himself_o sometime_o into_o the_o arch_a duke_n country_n and_o other_o time_n into_o the_o mantuan_a both_o these_o prince_n be_v his_o intimate_a friend_n at_o who_o earnest_a solicitation_n the_o republic_n weary_a of_o the_o trouble_v he_o make_v several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o suffer_v give_v he_o and_o all_o leave_n to_o come_v in_o since_o which_o time_n giovanni_n die_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o abbot_n also_o be_v dead_a not_o long_o since_o who_o two_o of_o his_o sister_n marry_v to_o nobleman_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o jesuit_n to_o come_v nigh_o to_o confess_v he_o as_o i_o hear_v from_o he_o that_o be_v keep_v out_o a_o sign_n that_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n have_v no_o kindness_n for_o that_o order_n so_o that_o of_o the_o three_o brother_n petro_n be_v leave_v alone_o all_o these_o trouble_n have_v bring_v low_o that_o family_n and_o let_v this_o be_v say_v by_o the_o by_o to_o show_v how_o far_o animosity_n can_v go_v between_o the_o noble_a venetian_n now_o i_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o dependency_n and_o good_a or_o bad_a intelligency_n of_o that_o republic_n with_o other_o prince_n this_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a and_o most_o important_a part_n which_o a_o minister_n can_v treat_v of_o see_v it_o be_v no_o question_n to_o treat_v of_o clear_a evident_a and_o visible_a thing_n but_o of_o those_o affection_n which_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n hard_o to_o be_v discover_v in_o prince_n but_o hard_a of_o all_o in_o a_o republic_n which_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o so_o many_o temper_n and_o head_n in_o who_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o palpable_a difference_n of_o judgement_n and_o affection_n however_o some_o observation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o about_o the_o common_a interest_n which_o do_v set_v forth_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n for_o by_o the_o effect_n we_o judge_v of_o the_o affection_n as_o this_o in_o prince_n be_v overrule_v by_o their_o interest_n first_o with_o the_o pope_n the_o republic_n be_v glad_a to_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondency_n and_o upon_o certain_a occasion_n she_o will_v persuade_v he_o of_o her_o good_a intention_n not_o so_o much_o to_o take_v away_o the_o bad_a opinion_n which_o several_a pope_n have_v of_o the_o republic_n as_o not_o to_o be_v cross_v by_o they_o in_o the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o part_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n beside_o that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o potesine_n which_o be_v a_o open_a country_n expose_v to_o any_o incursion_n and_o wherein_o be_v no_o strong_a hold_n only_o some_o valley_n which_o be_v once_o pass_v by_o a_o army_n they_o can_v find_v all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a provision_n to_o make_v it_o subsist_v and_o can_v without_o any_o hindrance_n except_o there_o be_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n run_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o verona_n and_o padua_n which_o hostility_n will_v go_v nigh_o to_o work_v some_o revolution_n in_o the_o state_n at_o least_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o affection_n of_o subject_n who_o discontent_n and_o oppression_n make_v very_o often_o desirous_a of_o change_n and_o novelty_n especial_o if_o they_o do_v not_o sudden_o receive_v that_o protection_n which_o they_o expect_v from_o their_o superior_n beside_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v with_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o state_n which_o own_o his_o religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o monk_n friar_n and_o emissary_n who_o will_v work_v scruple_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o so_o weaken_v their_o heart_n and_o their_o hand_n beside_o that_o some_o other_o neighbour_n prince_n may_v be_v induce_v out_o of_o some_o aversion_n to_o the_o venetian_n or_o their_o own_o interest_n as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v to_o share_v in_o the_o spoil_n or_o out_o of_o a_o persuasion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o 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emperor_n who_o thereby_o deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o so_o notable_a a_o victory_n and_o of_o the_o advantage_n he_o may_v have_v receive_v from_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n he_o have_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o other_o country_n and_o who_o thereby_o give_v his_o enemy_n army_n time_n to_o breath_n after_o so_o great_a a_o blow_n and_o to_o settle_v in_o his_o new_a conquest_n he_o turn_v his_o thought_n towards_o candia_n know_v full_a well_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o island_n for_o his_o design_n against_o those_o part_n of_o christendom_n therefore_o to_o alter_v the_o scene_n and_o make_v the_o venetian_n look_v to_o themselves_o who_o though_o they_o seem_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n have_v block_v up_o canea_n by_o sea_n and_o hinder_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n from_o go_v into_o it_o thereby_o to_o bring_v so_o troublesome_a a_o neighbour_n to_o some_o strait_n he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o city_n of_o candia_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o republic_n only_o to_o the_o defensive_a and_o because_o the_o grand_fw-mi visier_n have_v be_v more_o fortunate_a in_o take_v of_o place_n then_o in_o the_o field_n he_o will_v try_v whether_o candia_n will_v run_v the_o fate_n of_o newhausel_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n with_o all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o their_o design_n at_o first_o he_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v it_o by_o several_a desperate_a assault_n he_o make_v against_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o in_o part_n to_o draw_v some_o benefit_n from_o the_o courage_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o soldier_n who_o then_o be_v fresh_a and_o also_o out_o of_o hope_n that_o the_o venetian_n may_v happen_v not_o to_o be_v prepare_v against_o that_o sudden_a storm_n but_o they_o who_o be_v surprise_v the_o first_o time_n that_o this_o island_n be_v attempt_v have_v learn_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o be_v ready_a against_o a_o 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money_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n to_o the_o besiege_a with_o promise_n of_o more_o timely_a to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o which_o to_o effect_v the_o more_o easy_o they_o make_v themselves_o strong_a by_o sea_n and_o resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o mastery_n of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o send_v to_o most_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o represent_v the_o common_a danger_n and_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o they_o desire_v some_o assistance_n as_o they_o have_v ask_v before_o and_o obtain_v it_o viz._n 5000_o man_n from_o the_o french_a command_v by_o one_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n of_o modena_n and_o from_o some_o other_o prince_n even_o particular_a man_n have_v contribute_v to_o it_o as_o mazarini_n 100000_o crown_n cardinal_n francisco_n barbarini_n set_v out_o a_o galley_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o some_o other_o have_v do_v the_o like_a which_o have_v be_v discontinue_v because_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n against_o the_o emperor_n have_v take_v the_o edge_n off_o from_o that_o of_o candia_n but_o the_o turk_n as_o i_o say_v fall_v to_o it_o again_o the_o republic_n desire_v new_a supply_n almost_o every_o where_o which_o she_o obtain_v from_o several_a part_n but_o because_o she_o know_v the_o importance_n of_o a_o brave_a and_o experience_a commander_n to_o make_v he_o general_n in_o the_o besiege_a city_n she_o send_v to_o ask_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o general_n of_o his_o force_n the_o marquis_n villa_n who_o be_v grant_v with_o a_o considerable_a supply_n of_o man_n he_o go_v to_o venice_n and_o thence_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n he_o ship_v away_o for_o candia_n where_o he_o put_v every_o thing_n in_o a_o good_a order_n and_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n repulse_n the_o enemy_n with_o loss_n from_o the_o place_n he_o attempt_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o turk_n find_v it_o a_o great_a difficulty_n to_o send_v any_o recruit_n to_o the_o visier_n for_o not_o only_o many_o of_o the_o janissary_n and_o other_o soldier_n either_o run_v away_o from_o their_o colour_n or_o else_o fall_v into_o a_o mutiny_n refuse_v to_o be_v ship_v for_o candia_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o their_o grave_n suspect_v still_o that_o the_o divan_n continue_v in_o the_o former_a design_n to_o destroy_v they_o and_o those_o other_o who_o be_v ship_v either_o by_o force_n or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o fair_a promise_n be_v several_a time_n intercept_v by_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v cruse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o coast_n of_o morea_n and_o those_o of_o candia_n and_o so_o towards_o those_o island_n of_o the_o arcipelago_n whence_o the_o visier_n may_v probable_o expect_v any_o relief_n so_o that_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o turk_n army_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a strait_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n god_n do_v fight_v against_o they_o from_o heaven_n send_v his_o arrow_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o disease_n among_o they_o so_o that_o thereby_o the_o army_n be_v much_o lessen_v and_o dishearten_v many_o go_v from_o their_o colour_n and_o do_v much_o complain_v if_o not_o mutiny_n and_o the_o rain_n fall_v thereupon_o force_v the_o visier_n to_o withdraw_v further_o off_o from_o the_o city_n give_v thereby_o time_n of_o refreshment_n to_o his_o army_n and_o to_o the_o besiege_a also_o who_o immediate_o after_o fall_v a_o repair_n of_o those_o fortification_n which_o have_v be_v endamage_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o this_o campagna_n the_o turk_n lose_v abundance_n of_o man_n their_o army_n be_v reduce_v as_o be_v think_v to_o 20000_o at_o the_o most_o the_o venetian_n also_o lose_v several_a soldier_n and_o some_o few_o man_n of_o note_n and_o gallant_a officer_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o sultan_n be_v solicitous_a to_o assist_v the_o visier_n against_o spring_n so_o be_v the_o venetian_n of_o send_v new_a supply_n to_o the_o besiege_a some_o thousand_o pass_v from_o morea_n to_o the_o camp_n candia_n also_o receive_v 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as_o to_o their_o life_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o great_a error_n to_o wit_n of_o separate_v the_o mean_n from_o the_o end_n but_o this_o matter_n i_o must_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o to_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o design_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v against_o geneva_n and_o they_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n between_o prance_n and_o spain_n though_o the_o time_n be_v not_o come_v for_o he_o open_o to_o declare_v it_o he_o call_v home_o the_o marquis_n villa_n from_o the_o venetian_a service_n to_o give_v he_o again_o the_o general_n command_v of_o his_o force_n the_o republic_n desire_v he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o stay_v long_o the_o pope_n himself_o join_v his_o solicitation_n to_o they_o but_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o revoke_v his_o order_n only_o allow_v he_o time_n to_o leave_v
themselves_o very_o valiant_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o assault_n of_o the_o turk_n kill_v forty_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o it_o have_v go_v hard_o with_o they_o for_o they_o have_v be_v overpower_v but_o it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n to_o bring_v they_o very_o seasonable_o fresh_a man_n and_o other_o necessary_a supply_n send_v from_o venice_n and_o other_o out_o of_o naples_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr st._n andre_n monbrun_n with_o the_o former_a which_o raise_v their_o spirit_n very_o much_o so_o that_o since_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v receive_v new_a supply_n of_o german_n and_o italian_n they_o make_v sally_n and_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n venture_v very_o far_o the_o general_n himself_o in_o one_o of_o they_o receive_v a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o one_o of_o his_o shoulder_n though_o not_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n which_o indeed_o keep_v up_o very_o much_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o besiege_a be_v the_o hope_n of_o succour_n prepare_v for_o they_o in_o france_n which_o to_o they_o be_v give_v out_o to_o be_v more_o forward_o then_o indeed_o it_o be_v i_o must_v say_v something_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o this_o be_v not_o send_v by_o the_o french_a king_n order_n but_o only_o by_o his_o permission_n upon_o this_o account_n a_o french_a man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o experience_n name_v count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fueillade_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o french_a army_n and_o who_o be_v in_o this_o late_a war_n in_o hungary_n have_v take_v it_o ill_o as_o the_o report_n go_v that_o in_o the_o late_a promotion_n he_o be_v not_o make_v a_o marshal_n of_o france_n instead_o of_o which_o the_o king_n his_o master_n have_v a_o while_n before_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o roannes_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v out_o of_o a_o martial_a desire_n see_v peace_n conclude_v at_o home_n resolve_v upon_o this_o service_n with_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o 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fortification_n which_o must_v needs_o have_v receive_v great_a damage_n by_o the_o spring_a up_o of_o so_o many_o mine_n about_o they_o but_o especial_o by_o the_o turk_n artillery_n of_o which_o they_o ever_o have_v great_a quantity_n and_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n not_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o sieges_n as_o other_o nation_n use_v but_o they_o cast_v they_o in_o their_o camp_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o march_v off_o they_o break_v they_o to_o piece_n which_o they_o carry_v away_o by_o these_o mean_n they_o be_v free_v of_o the_o trouble_n and_o the_o charge_n which_o do_v attend_v train_n of_o artillery_n and_o so_o they_o cast_v they_o as_o big_a as_o they_o will_v and_o to_o carry_v bullet_n of_o what_o weight_n they_o please_v and_o then_o the_o continual_a shoot_v of_o this_o artillery_n must_v needs_o shake_v any_o work_n and_o and_o fortification_n how_o strong_a soever_o they_o be_v yet_o against_o this_o the_o besiege_a have_v secure_v 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as_o according_a to_o all_o probability_n candia_n be_v secure_v enough_o for_o this_o winter_n so_o sufficient_a preparation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o resist_v the_o attempt_n which_o on_o the_o next_o spring_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o it_o there_o be_v a_o timely_a warning_n give_v of_o it_o i_o say_v further_o that_o if_o the_o republic_n be_v somewhat_o assist_v she_o can_v be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o secure_v the_o city_n of_o candia_n but_o if_o she_o can_v form_v any_o indifferent_a body_n of_o army_n about_o it_o to_o get_v ground_n of_o the_o turk_n from_o keep_v the_o mastery_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o can_v receive_v constant_a supply_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v want_v it_o for_o stop_v those_o which_o he_o receive_v from_o morea_n and_o few_o other_o place_n his_o army_n can_v not_o subsist_v because_o though_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n yet_o at_o present_a it_o be_v barren_a and_o desolate_a the_o ground_n be_v neither_o till_v nor_o manure_v it_o be_v the_o turk_n custom_n to_o destroy_v the_o place_n of_o their_o conquest_n to_o make_v they_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o so_o unfruitful_a now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o visier_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v as_o bird_n in_o a_o cage_n and_o can_v wish_v themselves_o far_o off_o or_o that_o they_o have_v never_o come_v there_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o snare_n he_o have_v prepare_v for_o other_o and_o true_o shall_v he_o and_o his_o army_n perish_v in_o this_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o sore_a and_o a_o fatal_a blow_n to_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o i_o pray_v to_o god_n who_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n in_o his_o hand_n even_o those_o of_o king_n which_o he_o turn_v like_o river_n of_o water_n to_o make_v christian_a prince_n so_o sensible_a of_o it_o as_o to_o work_v upon_o they_o a_o desire_n and_o a_o take_v such_o a_o effectual_a course_n as_o may_v promote_v the_o great_a interest_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n for_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v do_v i_o be_o full_o persuade_v it_o must_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o strong_a influence_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n overrule_a the_o heart_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n without_o their_o design_n and_o even_o against_o it_o for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o move_v bow_n and_o incline_v the_o will_n of_o man_n as_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o he_o finis_fw-la there_o be_v late_o print_v these_o four_o book_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o john_n starkey_n bookseller_n at_o the_o mitre_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o temple_n bar._n il_fw-fr nipotismo_fw-la di_fw-mi roma_fw-it or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o pope_n nephew_n wherein_o be_v relate_v the_o reason_n which_o move_v the_o pope_n to_o make_v their_o nephew_n great_a together_o with_o all_o the_o good_a and_o mischief_n they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o the_o year_n 1471_o to_o 1667._o also_o the_o difficulty_n which_o public_a minister_n find_v in_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o how_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o those_o difficulty_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o none_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v remain_v long_o in_o any_o grandeur_n write_a in_o italian_a by_o the_o author_n of_o donna_n olympia_n and_o english_v by_o w._n a._n in_o octavo_n price_n bind_v 3_o shil_fw-la the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n as_o it_o be_v now_o practise_v so_o plain_a and_o easy_a that_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n write_a in_o french_a by_o p._n thibault_n chemist_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o english_v by_o w._n a._n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n in_o octavo_n price_n bind_v 3_o shil_fw-la a_o relation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n late_a expedition_n into_o the_o spanish-netherlands_n in_o the_o year_n 1667_o and_o 1668._o with_o a_o introduction_n discourse_v his_o title_n thereunto_o and_o a_o account_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n make_v in_o may_n 1668._o english_v by_o g._n h._n in_o 120_o price_n bind_v 1_o shil_fw-la the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o republic_n of_o italy_n with_o observation_n on_o they_o by_o j._n gallhard_n gent._n in_o 12_o price_n bind_v 1_o shil_fw-la
asia_n that_o the_o best_a writer_n have_v have_v matter_n enough_o afford_v they_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v nigh_o and_o far_o off_o about_o it_o yet_o all_o have_v use_v different_a way_n and_o those_o who_o have_v write_v after_o be_v never_o the_o less_o acceptable_a for_o it_o because_o there_o be_v ever_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o to_o be_v add_v omit_v or_o alter_v for_o no_o man_n say_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o a_o subject_a and_o if_o just_a when_o thing_n be_v upon_o the_o stage_n man_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o their_o true_a state_n what_o shall_v it_o be_v when_o they_o be_v relate_v a_o long_a time_n after_o so_o that_o people_n judge_n of_o they_o not_o only_o according_a to_o their_o inclination_n but_o also_o conjuncture_n and_o emergency_n do_v in_o time_n very_o much_o alter_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n though_o in_o some_o republic_n they_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o alteration_n as_o in_o most_o monarchy_n for_o let_v person_n be_v what_o they_o please_v the_o law_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o and_o they_o be_v the_o sovereign_n but_o in_o the_o government_n of_o single_a person_n they_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o minister_n as_o they_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o not_o that_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o inconveniency_n attend_v monarchy_n so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o this_o government_n over_o republic_n for_o a_o liberty_n be_v allow_v to_o find_v remedy_n fit_a and_o proper_a for_o new_a distemper_n feel_v or_o fear_v when_o other_o be_v dote_v upon_o the_o idol_n of_o their_o old_a way_n there_o want_v in_o republic_n a_o person_n by_o who_o authority_n all_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v over-swayed_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o which_o the_o present_a reason_n of_o state_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a do_v require_v the_o present_a war_n of_o candia_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o one_o place_n beside_o except_v the_o only_a stage_n of_o action_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o superficial_a knowledge_n i_o have_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n make_v i_o choose_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o the_o most_o important_a that_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n the_o more_o because_o i_o think_v man_n will_v have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o at_o present_a make_v so_o much_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o stout_a and_o vigorous_a opposition_n to_o so_o dreadful_a a_o enemy_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v and_o also_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o answer_v a_o challenge_n i_o receive_v from_o some_o person_n of_o note_n to_o perform_v a_o conditional_a kind_n of_o promise_n i_o make_v in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o place_n where_o i_o treat_v of_o this_o republic_n to_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o it_o beside_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v so_o worthy_a in_o itself_o that_o i_o can_v not_o treat_v of_o any_o outlandish_a state_n better_o regulate_v then_o this_o be_v though_o of_o late_a through_o the_o private_a end_n of_o particular_a man_n some_o corruption_n be_v creep_v into_o it_o as_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o it_o have_v ever_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o best_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n i_o speak_v the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a i_o neither_o flatter_v nor_o slander_n but_o i_o commend_v and_o condemn_v as_o i_o see_v occasion_n for_o it_o though_o i_o do_v not_o undertake_v to_o pass_v any_o judgement_n upon_o thing_n only_o i_o lay_v they_o down_o in_o their_o own_o natural_a colour_n in_o pursuance_n of_o my_o design_n i_o can_v not_o omit_v some_o thing_n speak_v by_o other_o because_o they_o be_v obvious_a and_o necessary_a which_o 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fashionable_a as_o now_o in_o france_n their_o memoires_n and_o in_o england_n relation_n and_o because_o a_o lustre_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o thing_n and_o to_o please_v bookseller_n a_o considerable_a name_n to_o relation_n in_o this_o i_o have_v conform_v myself_o to_o that_o method_n the_o present_a state_n of_o venice_n to_o write_v well_o of_o so_o worthy_a a_o subject_a will_v require_v the_o pen_n of_o a_o public_a minister_n endue_v with_o a_o transcendent_a capacity_n who_o for_o many_o year_n have_v reside_v on_o the_o place_n and_o manage_v many_o public_a important_a affair_n and_o in_o a_o conjuncture_n which_o have_v produce_v many_o change_n and_o revolution_n and_o several_a event_n increase_v and_o multiply_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n of_o inveterate_a enmity_n inward_a passion_n and_o of_o nigh_o and_o remote_a interest_n and_o who_o be_v teach_v by_o age_n time_n and_o experience_n which_o be_v the_o right_a guide_n the_o safe_a and_o faithful_a companion_n of_o the_o action_n of_o man_n have_v thereby_o have_v fair_a occasion_n of_o frame_v a_o perfect_a and_o true_a relation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o republic_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o public_a person_n be_v more_o to_o be_v wish_v then_o hope_v for_o and_o therefore_o liberty_n for_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o particular_a person_n who_o be_v not_o take_v up_o with_o public_a affair_n may_v spare_v some_o of_o their_o time_n about_o it_o out_o of_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o i_o be_o now_o desirous_a to_o give_v the_o public_a this_o token_n of_o my_o zeal_n and_o affection_n wherein_o i_o walk_v upon_o good_a real_a and_o sure_a ground_n but_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o avoid_v speak_v of_o superfluous_a and_o unnecessary_a thing_n i_o will_v mention_v those_o only_o which_o may_v be_v beneficial_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v which_o i_o reduce_v to_o six_o head_n the_o first_o will_v be_v about_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o which_o that_o republic_n be_v at_o present_a possess_v either_o by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n and_o withal_o something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o more_o considerable_a inland_n city_n their_o riches_n custom_n and_o carriage_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o second_o i_o will_v treat_v of_o their_o yearly_a income_n and_o expense_n in_o the_o three_o of_o their_o land_n and_o sea_n force_n whether_o they_o be_v ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a and_o wherein_o they_o consist_v the_o four_o shall_v be_v concern_v their_o manner_n of_o government_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o law_n and_o justice_n in_o the_o five_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o last_o i_o will_v show_v how_o they_o stand_v affect_v to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o will_v say_v that_o this_o republic_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n esteem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a in_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o other_o state_n in_o italy_n because_o she_o owe_v to_o none_o but_o to_o herself_o the_o ground_n and_o begin_v of_o her_o dignity_n she_o ever_o enjoy_v her_o liberty_n and_o never_o depend_v on_o nor_o ever_o own_v any_o prince_n as_o superior_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o any_o state_n in_o italy_n for_o she_o have_v her_o birth_n in_o the_o year_n 421_o the_o 25._o of_o march_n about_o noon_n above_o 1246_o year_n ago_o and_o all_o this_o while_n she_o make_v the_o law_n whereby_o she_o govern_v herself_o it_o be_v true_a she_o have_v but_o a_o weak_a and_o inconsiderable_a beginning_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o city_n of_o italy_n but_o in_o