it_o for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o republic_n than_o be_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o seek_v their_o own_o and_o every_o one_o to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o all_o thing_n begin_v to_o totter_v how_o can_v the_o part_n be_v save_v if_o the_o whole_a perish_v the_o bee_n and_o the_o ant_n natural_a instinct_n go_v beyond_o some_o man_n reason_n they_o may_v be_v hieroglyphic_n to_o we_o and_o their_o example_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v public_a spirit_v man_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o genoesi_n be_v not_o so_o this_o republic_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o what_o be_v former_o call_v liguria_n now_o it_o be_v riviera_n di_fw-fr genoa_n from_o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n to_o porto_n di_fw-it luna_n be_v call_v la_o riviera_n di_fw-it levant_n or_o of_o the_o east_n and_o from_o genoa_n to_o monaco_n it_o be_v rivieradiponente_fw-la of_o the_o west_n which_o make_v 150._o mile_n in_o length_n though_o the_o breadth_n be_v 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but_o confess_v that_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o charge_n silk_n be_v the_o staple_n commodity_n which_o they_o work_v very_o well_o in_o velvet_n plush_n satin_n taby_n taffeta_n and_o the_o like_a silkwork_n which_o they_o send_v into_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n st._n george_n be_v their_o champion_n and_o the_o red_a cross_n be_v their_o coat_n of_o arm_n the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o republic_n draw_v the_o best_a of_o the_o land_n to_o itself_o and_o have_v destroy_v the_o trade_n of_o other_o place_n as_o savona_n to_o advance_v its_o own_o in_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o virtuoso_n who_o call_v themselves_o addormentatis_fw-la the_o city_n be_v not_o strong_a the_o great_a secret_a of_o state_n of_o this_o republic_n have_v be_v to_o keep_v herself_o unite_v to_o and_o depend_v upon_o spain_n since_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n to_o keep_v they_o to_o herself_o have_v borrow_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n 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now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n they_o be_v expose_v to_o so_o many_o alteration_n there_o be_v no_o fix_v nor_o constant_a maxim_n of_o policy_n among_o they_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o republic_n great_a by_o name_n but_o small_a in_o strength_n despise_v by_o her_o superior_n hate_v of_o her_o equal_n and_o envy_v by_o her_o inferior_n which_o do_v subsist_v only_o because_o one_o neighbour_n will_v not_o have_v another_o to_o get_v it_o the_o interest_n of_o every_o one_o be_v to_o have_v it_o remain_v in_o a_o three_o hand_n genoa_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o two_o of_o her_o neighbour_n savoy_n and_o toscany_n of_o the_o former_a who_o have_v aim_v and_o attempt_v to_o bring_v she_o under_o his_o yoke_n of_o the_o latter_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o pretension_n to_o sarzana_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o
florence_n and_o of_o both_o because_o she_o be_v odious_a to_o both_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o state_n and_o of_o private_a interest_n they_o wish_v to_o see_v she_o bring_v low_o in_o it_o be_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a family_n as_o doria_n of_o which_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o toreglia_n prince_n of_o melfy_a of_o the_o branch_n of_o andre_n doria_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o tursi_n spinola_n the_o marquis_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o sestri_n marques_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es balbases_n a_o spanish_a title_n because_o a_o grandee_n of_o spain_n other_o family_n be_v fieschi_n grimaldi_n giustiniani_n pallavicini_n cibo_fw-la carrieri_n imperiale_n and_o some_o other_o now_o the_o marquis_n hyppolito_n centurion_n with_o his_o ship_n and_o galley_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o french_a service_n of_o the_o state_n of_o luca._n i_o see_v i_o do_v fall_n from_o a_o ocean_n into_o rivers_n yet_o there_o be_v water_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o swim_v in_o in_o some_o place_n if_o 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condition_n upon_o the_o defensive_a their_o list_a militia_n be_v of_o 18000_o man_n beside_o the_o city_n contain_v 30000_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v constant_o guard_v by_o 300_o good_a soldier_n whereof_o 200_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o gate_n wall_n and_o other_o place_n the_o other_o 100_o be_v all_o stranger_n bear_v 50_o mile_n at_o least_o from_o the_o city_n among_o they_o they_o admit_v no_o florentine_a their_o captain_n be_v a_o stranger_n too_o the_o palace_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o guard_n and_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o may_v not_o come_v nigh_o the_o wall_n the_o city_n keep_v a_o constant_a provision_n of_o mouth_n and_o ammunition_n of_o war_n for_o whole_a 7._o year_n their_o few_o strong_a hold_n be_v well_o provide_v and_o their_o soldier_n well_o pay_v which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o keep_v they_o upon_o duty_n and_o obedience_n so_o that_o their_o care_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o their_o territory_n about_o the_o city_n do_v supply_v the_o narrowness_n and_o littleness_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n if_o they_o come_v short_a of_o other_o prince_n and_o republic_n as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o dominion_n they_o have_v great_a advantage_n above_o they_o another_o way_n first_o they_o be_v not_o revengeful_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o italian_n be_v they_o easy_o forgive_v offence_n receive_v which_o do_v argue_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o nature_n upon_o this_o account_n they_o be_v a_o proverb_n to_o other_o italian_n riceve_v gli_fw-la affronti_fw-la come_v un_fw-fr '_o lucbese_n two_o their_o woman_n be_v very_o modest_a and_o incline_v to_o chastity_n and_o their_o young_a man_n sober_a and_o temperate_a some_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a inclination_n and_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o good_a order_n keep_v among_o they_o for_o 24_o man_n know_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v inspector_n over_o the_o manner_n of_o youth_n this_o they_o call_v consigliodi_fw-la discoli_fw-la special_o of_o deboist_a person_n and_o every_o time_n they_o meet_v which_o happen_v once_o a_o year_n every_o one_o put_v in_o his_o bill_n with_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v find_v and_o observe_v to_o be_v unruly_a and_o if_o the_o name_n of_o one_o be_v put_v in_o the_o little_a box_n by_o the_o two_o three_o that_o be_v by_o sixteen_o herein_o be_v his_o sentence_n contain_v of_o 3_o year_n banishment_n he_o must_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v have_v warning_n and_o within_o 3_o day_n after_o out_o of_o the_o state_n so_o that_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o good_a order_n god_n fit_v they_o the_o better_a for_o conversion_n and_o reformation_n after_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v see_v so_o many_o family_n leave_v luca_n and_o go_v to_o geneva_n to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o the_o truth_n after_o these_o commendation_n it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o say_v they_o have_v also_o among_o they_o two_o sort_n of_o virtuoso_n the_o one_o call_v oscari_fw-la and_o the_o other_o freddi_n they_o may_v boast_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o lucamon_n king_n of_o toscany_n but_o they_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n which_o they_o glory_n in_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o toscany_n which_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n though_o they_o be_v unite_v among_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o sometime_o without_o trouble_n at_o home_n cause_v by_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o clergy_n which_o be_v so_o far_o protect_v by_o pope_n that_o urban_n the_o 8_o for_o their_o sake_n excommunicate_v the_o republic_n this_o people_n be_v civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o very_o courteous_a to_o those_o who_o come_v into_o the_o city_n yet_o so_o watchful_a over_o they_o that_o they_o have_v the_o council_n della_n vigilanza_n to_o know_v what_o they_o come_v for_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o whether_o they_o go_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o wear_v sword_n in_o the_o street_n without_o a_o special_a leave_n yet_o they_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o walk_v upon_o the_o moat_n by_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o view_v the_o same_o in_o this_o city_n the_o tongue_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o purity_n of_o it_o all_o their_o maxim_n of_o state_n be_v only_o about_o the_o defensive_a part_n and_o how_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o their_o great_a neighbour_n the_o grand_fw-mi '_o duke_n who_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o bring_v toscany_n to_o her_o old_a limit_n that_o way_n wherefore_o the_o republic_n have_v a_o strict_a correspondency_n with_o genoa_n which_o fear_v the_o same_o however_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v
one_o neighbour_n will_v cross_v another_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v design_v against_o luca_n their_o care_n have_v provide_v against_o open_a attempt_n they_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v they_o all_o what_o they_o must_v do_v be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o surprisal_n the_o state_n of_o san_n marino_n sand_n marino_n be_v i_o believe_v the_o least_o republic_n of_o europe_n when_o the_o empire_n be_v transfer_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o germany_n this_o city_n with_o some_o other_o make_v herself_o a_o republic_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbino_n under_o who_o duke_n protection_n it_o remain_v till_o this_o state_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o pope_n land_n and_o under_o their_o protection_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o special_o the_o late_a alexander_n the_o seven_o have_v do_v what_o they_o can_v by_o promise_n and_o fair_a mean_n to_o make_v their_o nephew_n prince_n of_o it_o but_o she_o will_v not_o part_v with_o her_o liberty_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n can_v easy_o force_v they_o to_o it_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o grand_a duke_n will_v oppose_v he_o in_o it_o special_o now_o when_o italian_a prince_n do_v dislike_v novelity_n and_o innovation_n when_o this_o republic_n have_v write_v to_o venice_n she_o have_v call_v her_o carissima_fw-la sorella_n very_o dear_a sister_n a_o weak_a one_o indeed_o for_o have_v but_o the_o city_n and_o two_o or_o three_o village_n beside_o her_o strength_n and_o riches_n be_v but_o small_a which_o must_v be_v supply_v with_o their_o care_n of_o themselves_o and_o watchfulness_n over_o their_o neighbour_n of_o the_o petty_a principality_n this_o be_v all_o as_o i_o think_v that_o needs_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o great_a prince_n and_o republic_n of_o italy_n i_o must_v therefore_o now_o speak_v to_o the_o petty_a prince_n or_o rather_o continue_v it_o for_o the_o last_o republic_n i_o have_v mention_v may_v have_v her_o place_n among_o these_o rather_o than_o among_o the_o great_a one_o but_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v mistake_v when_o i_o call_v some_o petty_a prince_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o depend_v from_o other_o and_o be_v not_o sovereigns_n for_o every_o way_n they_o act_v as_o such_o in_o their_o land_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n they_o dispose_v of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a prince_n they_o coin_n or_o may_v coin_n money_n elect_a officer_n make_v law_n and_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o they_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n i_o call_v they_o petty_a prince_n because_o their_o state_n be_v but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o who_o i_o call_v great_a one_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o sovereign_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o other_o the_o number_n of_o these_o all_o italy_n over_o be_v between_o 75_o and_o 80_o between_o 90_o and_o 100_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o of_o marquess_n and_o earl_n there_o be_v above_o 500_o but_o i_o speak_v only_o of_o sovereign_n the_o duke_n of_o della_n mirandola_n be_v one_o of_o this_o sort_n the_o city_n la_fw-fr mirandola_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o modena_n towards_o the_o river_n po_n the_o family_n pico_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o famous_a of_o italy_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o it_o and_o of_o concordia_n since_o the_o year_n 1110_o till_o now_o that_o line_n fail_v in_o the_o year_n 1637_o and_o therefore_o another_o be_v invest_v of_o it_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v also_o the_o prince_n of_o bozzolo_n and_o of_o sabionetta_n the_o duke_n of_o guastalda_n and_o of_o novellara_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o castiglione_n all_o within_o the_o state_n of_o mantoa_n as_o we_o say_v before_o they_o have_v be_v such_o for_o these_o 100_o year_n past_a and_o be_v all_o of_o the_o family_n gonzaga_n he_o of_o sahionetta_n except_v which_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o be_v give_v with_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o general_n caraffa_n and_o now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o spaniard_n the_o principality_n of_o monaco_n be_v another_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a city_n by_o nature_n seat_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a between_o nizzadi_n provenza_n and_o genoa_n this_o make_v the_o prince_n more_o considerable_a than_o any_o other_o of_o his_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o indifferent_a harbour_n the_o way_n up_o to_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o difficult_a and_o several_a guard_n to_o speak_v with_o before_o one_o can_v get_v to_o it_o at_o the_o come_n in_o there_o be_v a_o broad_a place_n with_o a_o prospect_n as_o pleasant_a as_o can_v be_v within_o few_o mile_n from_o it_o be_v another_o place_n good_a enough_o call_v menton_n depend_v from_o the_o say_a principality_n there_o be_v in_o monaco_n a_o spanish_a garrison_n but_o the_o late_a prince_n have_v partly_o by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o partly_o with_o help_n from_o the_o french_a drive_v it_o out_o he_o desire_v the_o french_a protection_n and_o now_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o french_a garrison_n he_o be_v duke_n de_fw-fr valentionis_fw-la and_o peer_n of_o france_n who_o coin_n be_v currant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o prince_n family_n be_v grimaldi_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o grimald_n son_n of_o pipin_n king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o brother_n to_o charles_n martel_n this_o pippin_n as_o they_o say_v give_v the_o lordship_n to_o grimald_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o but_o they_o be_v declare_v prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1411._o cardinal_n grimaldi_n yet_o live_v and_o brother_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n be_v in_o great_a part_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o admit_v in_o of_o the_o french_a induce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o persecution_n which_o the_o barberini_n suffer_v from_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o secret_a instigation_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o protection_n which_o the_o french_a give_v to_o that_o family_n who_o passionate_a creature_n this_o grimaldi_n be_v and_o also_o by_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v get_v in_o france_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o aix_n and_o other_o good_a benefice_n he_o enjoy_v he_o be_v of_o a_o active_a spirit_n therefore_o he_o have_v be_v much_o speak_v of_o at_o rome_n their_o family_n or_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v name_v among_o the_o great_a in_o genoa_n where_o some_o of_o the_o name_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o high_a charge_n the_o present_a prince_n of_o monaco_n be_v not_o much_o pass_v twenty_o five_o he_o have_v marry_v martial_a grammonts_n daughter_n who_o prefer_v the_o pleasure_n of_o paris_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o monaco_n massa_n be_v in_o toscany_n seat_v part_v '_o of_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o great_a mountain_n part_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a of_o all_o be_v the_o prince_n castle_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o build_n a_o palace_n in_o the_o low_a town_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o finish_v this_o be_v but_o a_o post_n from_o sarzana_n the_o family_n malaspina_n possess_v it_o along_o while_n till_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o ricarda_n malaspina_n with_o lorenzo_n cibo_fw-la it_o come_v to_o this_o family_n because_o she_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o it_o they_o be_v marquess_n till_o the_o year_n 1499._o at_o which_o time_n innocent_a the_o 8_o of_o the_o same_o family_n be_v pope_n alberico_n cibo_fw-la be_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n bonifacius_n the_o 9th_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n which_o come_v from_o grecia_n where_o they_o have_v possess_v some_o island_n principality_n and_o other_o territory_n they_o seat_v in_o genoa_n there_o be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n massarana_n be_v in_o monferrat_n not_o far_o from_o veroelli_n this_o principality_n have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o family_n scala_n but_o in_o the_o 1568._o it_o be_v buy_v from_o they_o by_o the_o ferreri_n who_o be_v at_o present_a in_o possession_n of_o it_o upon_o 15_o mile_n from_o genoa_n be_v another_o sovereignty_n the_o marquisate_n of_o torreglia_n it_o be_v give_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o to_o andrea_n doria_n who_o have_v leave_v the_o service_n of_o frances_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o do_v many_o eminent_a service_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o same_o family_n do_v also_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o melfey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o not_o in_o sovereignty_n this_o family_n doria_n have_v for_o 500_o year_n be_v esteem_v in_o genoa_n one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a if_o not_o the_o first_o of_o that_o republic_n the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n be_v young_a at_o present_a there_o be_v two_o branch_n of_o it_o flourish_a in_o genoa_n
in_o the_o way_n to_o puzzuola_n when_o one_o be_v at_o it_o and_o at_o baya_n as_o the_o elysian_a field_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o poet_n nor_o the_o mount_n vesuvius_n now_o la_o montagne_n di_fw-it summa_fw-it these_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o my_o purpose_n i_o return_v to_o naples_n and_o say_v that_o the_o virtuoso_n there_o be_v call_v some_o ardenni_n other_o intronati_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o these_o society_n take_v a_o name_n it_o be_v either_o a_o title_n of_o imperfection_n which_o betoken_v a_o privation_n or_o of_o a_o moral_a virtue_n or_o of_o some_o habit_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o all_o this_o to_o show_v that_o they_o esteem_v and_o study_v the_o perfection_n contrary_a to_o the_o defect_n signify_v by_o the_o name_n their_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v either_o give_v or_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o the_o last_o rather_o than_o the_o first_o and_o this_o 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into_o several_a seggi_n so_o that_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o he_o must_v be_v past_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o seggio_n out_o of_o these_o 3_o seggi_n be_v choose_v 3_o gentleman_n who_o with_o one_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n make_v up_o the_o body_n call_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n through_o who_o hand_n do_v pass_v all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o the_o viceroy_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o lay_v upon_o city_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o also_o find_v out_o mean_n how_o to_o bring_v it_o about_o there_o be_v also_o in_o naples_n that_o tribunal_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o called_z la_fw-fr vicaria_fw-la which_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n be_v bring_v unto_o and_o receive_v appeal_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v also_o keep_v there_o call_v it_o collateral_a whereof_o the_o consigliere_n or_o counsellor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o regenti_fw-la and_o for_o distinction-sake_n they_o wear_v a_o long_a gown_n this_o under_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n treat_v of_o several_a important_a matter_n these_o regenti_fw-la be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n part_n napolitans_n and_o part_n spaniard_n and_o it_o be_v for_o life_n it_o also_o have_v a_o council_n of_o state_n which_o judge_n of_o thing_n concern_v war_n compose_v of_o six_o person_n whereof_o three_o be_v spaniard_n and_o three_o italian_n half_a soldier_n and_o half_a gownsman_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n over_o this_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o vice-king_n who_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o profit_n arbitrary_a i_o be_o loath_a to_o omit_v speak_v of_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o napolitan_o for_o all_o their_o reserve_a temper_n once_o a_o year_n at_o vintage-time_n they_o allow_v themselves_o a_o very_a great_a liberty_n of_o jest_v one_o with_o another_o the_o mean_a person_n be_v then_o allow_v to_o jeer_v the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o land_n who_o use_v to_o begin_v with_o they_o they_o give_v one_o another_o all_o the_o bad_a name_n which_o their_o language_n do_v afford_v whereof_o the_o least_o at_o another_o time_n will_v cause_v murder_n and_o stabbing_n this_o call_v to_o my_o mind_n a_o singular_a custom_n they_o have_v at_o rome_n when_o there_o be_v fall_v some_o snow_n at_o which_o time_n the_o most_o reserve_a and_o virtuous_a man_n and_o woman_n throw_v ball_n one_o at_o another_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o wife_n practise_v it_o one_o with_o another_o within_o their_o palace_n neighbour_n throw_v it_o through_o the_o window_n into_o the_o chamber_n one_o of_o another_o if_o one_o have_v any_o kindness_n for_o another_o it_o be_v the_o fashion_n to_o go_v under_o the_o window_n and_o throw_v in_o some_o as_o they_o receive_v some_o if_o they_o go_v by_o the_o door_n of_o any_o of_o their_o acquaintance_n and_o this_o be_v among_o they_o a_o token_n of_o civility_n and_o favour_n and_o so_o much_o observe_v that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n or_o friend_n of_o i_o come_v to_o i_o the_o most_o virtuous_a woman_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v my_o neighbour_n can_v show_v i_o no_o great_a respect_n nor_o kindness_n than_o to_o throw_v at_o he_o snow_n ball_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o secret_n of_o state_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v few_o word_n of_o some_o maxim_n they_o have_v in_o general_a relate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o state-dominion_n in_o italy_n at_o madrid_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a council_n consist_v of_o six_o counselor_n whereof_o two_o be_v napolitans_n two_o sicilian_n and_o two_o of_o milan_n beside_o the_o precedent_n who_o ever_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o now_o the_o marquis_n of_o vellada_o by_o name_n this_o council_n be_v institute_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o no_o other_o affair_n but_o those_o of_o italy_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o it_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arragon_n when_o first_o of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o italy_n and_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o it_o they_o go_v about_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o turn_v it_o upon_o occasion_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o the_o italian_n who_o as_o they_o say_v of_o themselves_o dormono_n co'll_a occhio_n aperto_fw-la who_o be_v constant_o awake_a stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o observe_v the_o spanish_a motion_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n charles_n the_o 5_o &_o then_o the_o council_n i_o speak_v of_o just_a now_o under_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o take_v another_o course_n and_o go_v about_o to_o terrify_v they_o with_o their_o arm_n to_o draw_v some_o to_o they_o with_o fair_a promise_n to_o threaten_v other_o to_o sow_v division_n among_o they_o but_o above_o all_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n as_o a_o great_a let_v to_o their_o design_n have_v ever_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n the_o trouble_n which_o this_o raise_v in_o those_o part_n sometime_o against_o mantoa_n other_o time_n against_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n be_v well_o know_v but_o now_o a_o constant_a maxim_n they_o hold_v be_v to_o get_v at_o rome_n as_o many_o cardinal_n as_o they_o can_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n that_o if_o possible_a they_o may_v every_o time_n have_v a_o friend_n of_o they_o choose_a pope_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v potent_a in_o the_o conclave_n because_o of_o several_a napolitan_o and_o milaneses_n who_o be_v in_o it_o the_o several_a mean_n they_o have_v to_o gratify_v churchman_n by_o confer_v benefice_n on_o they_o within_o their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n and_o by_o sell_v land_n and_o state_n to_o other_o within_o the_o same_o beside_o the_o many_o pension_n which_o they_o allow_v to_o several_a of_o they_o so_o that_o whilst_o the_o french_a have_v but_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o his_o side_n namely_o de_fw-fr este_fw-fr ursini_n antonio_n grimaldi_n mancini_n maldachini_n de_fw-fr ret_o bovillon_n the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v very_o chargeable_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v this_o party_n and_o a_o spanish_a statesman_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v it_o be_v better_o for_o his_o king_n to_o buy_v pope_n ready_a make_v than_o to_o make_v they_o but_o now_o in_o few_o word_n spaniard_n do_v govern_v naples_n with_o these_o few_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o because_o they_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o it_o but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o next_o neighbour_n much_o able_a
italy_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o beginning_n from_o susa_n a_o town_n cite_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n at_o the_o come_n into_o piedmont_n and_o end_v at_o reggio_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o calabri_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o to_o the_o breadth_n it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o place_n it_o be_v not_o full_a four_o hundred_o any_o where_o nor_o less_o than_o sixteen_o part_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o part_n of_o germany_n namely_o tyrot_n and_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n though_o for_o distinction_n some_o call_v the_o one_o ionian_a and_o adriatic_a and_o the_o other_o tirrenean_n most_o passage_n into_o italy_n be_v hard_a and_o difficult_a the_o whole_a country_n which_o we_o call_v italy_n be_v by_o the_o italian_n themselves_o divide_v into_o italy_n the_o kingdom_n and_o lombardy_n italy_n comprehend_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n and_o of_o luca._n naples_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n and_o lombardy_n contain_v great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n mantua_n parma_n monferrat_n piedmont_n and_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ancient_a division_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n i_o say_v that_o in_o italy_n some_o be_v great_a prince_n consider_v the_o extend_v of_o their_o dominion_n and_o other_o of_o a_o inferior_a orb_n may_v be_v call_v petty_a prince_n the_o former_a sort_n come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o with_o the_o four_o republic_n to_o eleven_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o savoy_n tuscany_n mantoa_n parma_n modena_n for_o though_o some_o do_v reckon_v the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o venetian_n and_o tyrol_n yet_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v a_o perpetual_a alliance_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o often_o of_o the_o same_o family_n he_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o german_a more_o than_o for_o a_o italian_a prince_n and_o see_v little_a can_v be_v say_v concern_v he_o we_o shall_v pass_v it_o by_o to_o come_v to_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v venice_n genoa_n luca_n and_o san_n marino_n for_o the_o order_n of_o precedency_n venice_n have_v place_n after_o spain_n genoa_n after_o tuscany_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v use_v as_o crown_v head_n be_v master_n of_o corcica_n former_o a_o kingdom_n the_o other_o two_o republic_n take_v place_n after_o all_o the_o forename_a prince_n who_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o about_o precedency_n tuscany_n pretend_v it_o from_o savoy_n though_o he_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o antiquity_n and_o extent_n of_o dominion_n and_o mantoa_n from_o tuscany_n neither_o will_n modena_n yield_v it_o to_o some_o name_v before_o he_o i_o shall_v also_o say_v that_o france_n have_v acquire_v pignorolo_n a_o door_n into_o italy_n and_o a_o strong_a place_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n that_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n have_v great_a dominion_n convenient_o seat_v to_o disturb_v other_o special_o naples_n for_o all_o from_o ostia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o loretto_n ancona_n etc._n etc._n be_v his_o all_o the_o land_n together_o be_v call_v lo_o stato_fw-it della_n chiesa_fw-la in_o particular_a old_a latium_n now_o campagna_n romana_n il_fw-fr patrimonio_fw-la di_fw-it san_n pietro_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v viterbo_n part_n of_o ancient_a tuscany_n terra_fw-la sabina_n umbria_n ducato_fw-la di_fw-it spoletto_fw-it la_fw-fr marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n la_fw-fr romagna_fw-la il_fw-fr ducato_fw-la di_fw-it urbino_n ducato_fw-la di_fw-mi ferrara_fw-mi perugia_n orvieto_fw-la and_o bolognese_n he_o be_v sovereign_a of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o he_o give_v the_o investiture_n of_o and_o receive_v homage_n for_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n pretend_v the_o same_o over_o the_o island_n of_o sardegna_n and_o corcica_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o city_n of_o benevento_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o he_o pretend_v that_o in_o time_n of_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v right_a to_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n by_o a_o legate_n he_o also_o enjoy_v the_o county_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n and_o ceneda_n within_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n these_o country_n i_o mean_v those_o who_o be_v unite_v together_o especial_o from_o ancona_n to_o ravenna_n and_o ferrara_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n do_v afford_v good_a soldier_n which_o upon_o case_n of_o a_o urge_v necessity_n may_v be_v gather_v to_o about_o the_o number_n of_o 60000_o though_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n as_o have_v clement_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o war_n of_o ferrara_n be_v much_o to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n any_o long_a while_n urban_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o war_n of_o parma_n have_v 30000_o but_o if_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o arm_n than_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o 400000._o the_o pope_n indeed_o may_v be_v account_v as_o he_o be_v real_o a_o strong_a prince_n which_o strength_n consist_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o territory_n in_o their_o situation_n be_v all_o unite_a and_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a nor_o convenient_a place_n towards_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o make_v any_o land_n and_o towards_o the_o gulf_n they_o trust_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o clear_a upon_o which_o condition_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o these_o sea_n further_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o whole_a campagna_n romana_n there_o be_v a_o bad_a air_n which_o will_v soon_o work_v upon_o any_o army_n either_o in_o spring_n summer_n or_o autumn_n this_o strength_n further_o consist_v in_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a foot_n in_o italy_n the_o italian_a proverb_n call_v they_o the_o best_a of_o soldier_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o subject_n so_o this_o strength_n consist_v in_o his_o strong_a hold_n as_o ferrara_n bologna_n fortezza_n urbana_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o arsenal_n or_o magazine_n of_o arm_n the_o vatican_n or_o st._n peter_n have_v for_o 5000_o man_n in_o the_o castle_n st._n angelo_n for_o 15000_o in_o ancona_n for_o 10000_o in_o ravenna_n for_o 5000_o in_o ferrara_n 25000_o and_o bologna_n for_o 10000_o and_o a_o new_a one_o a_o make_v at_o tivoly_n by_o the_o late_a don_n morto_n order_n for_o 16000_o man_n with_o 80._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n where_o he_o employ_v continual_o above_o 300_o man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n to_o arm_v the_o people_n upon_o occasion_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 100000_o man_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a he_o keep_v five_o galley_n which_o harbour_n in_o civita_n vecchia_n they_o be_v not_o handsome_a nor_o very_o good_a but_o be_v well_o mane_v but_o that_o which_o another_o way_n strengthen_v much_o the_o pope_n be_v that_o respect_n and_o devotion_n which_o popish_a prince_n and_o state_n bear_v he_o acknowledge_v he_o though_o false_o to_o be_v the_o vicary_n of_o christ_n god_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o head_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v seize_v upon_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o pope_n who_o have_v provoke_v he_o to_o make_v war_n be_v dead_a it_o will_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o new_a elect_v all_o of_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrilege_n to_o detain_v from_o that_o church_n that_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o it_o beside_o that_o every_o prince_n of_o that_o religion_n intend_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o hard_a work_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v ever_o a_o army_n quarter_v upon_o their_o land_n which_o be_v that_o vast_a number_n of_o secular_a priest_n and_o regular_a friar_n who_o depend_v on_o the_o pope_n upon_o several_a account_n who_o have_v all_o swear_v a_o obedience_n to_o their_o general_n who_o usual_o keep_v at_o rome_n they_o will_v act_v according_a to_o the_o order_n send_v they_o from_o thence_o so_o that_o have_v their_o pulpit_n confession_n and_o introduction_n into_o house_n of_o all_o rank_n they_o can_v make_v strange_a work_n hence_o to_o i_o do_v appear_v the_o happiness_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v shake_v off_o that_o roman_a yoke_n and_o turn_v out_o those_o emissary_n be_v free_v of_o those_o danger_n which_o those_o of_o that_o religion_n be_v expose_v to_o though_o often_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o their_o private_a attempt_n another_o
politic_a strength_n of_o pope_n consist_v in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o choose_v either_o to_o gratify_v prince_n or_o who_o depend_v upon_o prince_n without_o who_o knowledge_n prince_n hardly_o resolve_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n about_o pope_n or_o else_o be_v relation_n to_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a when_o these_o prince_n interest_n come_v to_o be_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n this_o last_o sway_v with_o they_o above_o all_o because_o every_o one_o of_o these_o cardinal_n be_v not_o without_o hope_n of_o be_v choose_v pope_n one_o time_n or_o other_o now_o i_o say_v that_o pope_n as_o they_o be_v temporal_a prince_n though_o they_o be_v elective_a aught_o to_o have_v that_o respect_n which_o deserve_v the_o character_n which_o god_n have_v set_v upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o sovereign_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n over_o the_o church_n and_o a_o usurper_n over_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o lord_n all_o good_a christian_n and_o reasonable_a man_n ought_v to_o abhor_v he_o not_o his_o person_n but_o that_o tyranny_n usurpation_n and_o unlawful_a action_n of_o he_o i_o say_v that_o 25000_o or_o 30000_o man_n be_v a_o great_a number_n to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n by_o pope_n any_o long_a while_n not_o for_o want_v of_o money_n for_o as_o sixtus_n quartus_fw-la use_v to_o say_v the_o church_n can_v never_o want_v money_n in_o her_o purse_n as_o long_o as_o the_o pope_n do_v hold_v a_o pen_n in_o his_o hand_n indeed_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a income_n to_o the_o camera_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n so_o they_o call_v that_o state_n the_o office_n of_o the_o diataria_n bring_v to_o pope_n for_o their_o own_o use_n exceed_v great_a treasure_n out_o of_o all_o part_n which_o own_o his_o religion_n beside_o the_o private_a way_n they_o have_v to_o get_v money_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v some_o reckon_v that_o pope_n have_v 6000_o l._n sterling_a a_o day_n beside_o the_o casual_a income_n which_o be_v very_o great_a every_o time_n a_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la be_v send_v abroad_o he_o be_v allow_v 250_o l._n sterling_a a_o day_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o vast_a revenue_n sixtus_n the_o 5_o who_o reign_v but_o five_o year_n of_o a_o poor_a country_n family_n peretti_n yet_o he_o build_v the_o palace_n of_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n begin_v that_o of_o monte-cavallo_n fortify_v civita_n vecchia_n build_v many_o college_n make_v chargeable_a aqueduct_n do_v many_o other_o costly_a work_n and_o reparation_n wherein_o it_o be_v think_v he_o spend_v a_o matter_n of_o 15_o million_o of_o crown_n or_o upon_o 4_o million_o of_o english_a pound_n and_o leave_v fâ—ve_v million_o of_o crown_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o do_v not_o charge_v his_o people_n with_o heavy_a tax_n and_o then_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbino_n nor_o that_o of_o ferrara_n and_o in_o a_o time_n that_o reformation_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o 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the_o prisoner_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v there_o be_v thing_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o several_a part_n though_o these_o prisoner_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o closet_n the_o spaniard_n govern_v this_o land_n almost_o by_o the_o same_o maxim_n which_o they_o use_v in_o naples_n only_o they_o let_v they_o have_v some_o few_o privilege_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o withdraw_n from_o the_o french_a and_o giving_z themselves_o up_o to_o they_o nevertheless_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o odious_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a and_o many_o oppression_n they_o suffer_v from_o they_o for_o the_o which_o no_o body_n pity_v they_o since_o they_o bring_v it_o upon_o themselves_o however_o it_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a city_n messina_n and_o palermo_n about_o precedency_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o uphold_v the_o spaniard_n authority_n in_o the_o island_n for_o when_o one_o of_o these_o city_n stand_v up_o the_o other_o stoop_v and_o they_o do_v every_o thing_n in_o opposition_n one_o to_o another_o the_o spaniard_n therefore_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v to_o his_o interest_n to_o see_v these_o difference_n continue_v he_o foment_n it_o with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o sardegna_n see_v the_o people_n in_o it_o be_v become_v spaniard_n in_o every_o thing_n there_o happen_v in_o it_o not_o long_o since_o a_o great_a division_n cause_v by_o fall_v out_o between_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o island_n but_o have_v be_v both_o transport_v into_o spain_n the_o faction_n be_v disperse_v and_o give_v way_n to_o a_o general_a tranquillity_n this_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o vice-king_n who_o be_v late_o prince_n ludovisio_n of_o late_o they_o have_v stir_v very_o much_o have_v kill_v a_o viceroy_n for_o which_o act_n some_o have_v be_v execute_v which_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n high_o resent_v be_v cause_v new_a disturbance_n so_o that_o the_o present_a vice-king_n not_o think_v himself_o strong_a enough_o have_v desire_v more_o force_n out_o of_o spain_n special_o his_o enemy_n be_v potent_a in_o cagliari_n hereby_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o eternal_a hatred_n for_o their_o child_n inherit_v of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o desire_v of_o vengeance_n as_o of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o parent_n this_o have_v be_v a_o fair_a occasion_n for_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n this_o island_n as_o that_o of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n maintain_v a_o number_n of_o galley_n which_o of_o late_o be_v much_o diminish_v for_o put_v they_o altogether_o with_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o tursi_n they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o above_o twenty_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n westerly_a it_o border_n with_o piedmont_n and_o monferrat_n sur_fw-fr southerly_a with_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n westerly_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n and_o northerly_a with_o the_o valtoline_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o plentiful_a a_o country_n as_o any_o in_o italy_n full_a 300_o mile_n about_o plain_a and_o even_a ground_n in_o it_o be_v many_o lake_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o be_v water_v by_o considerable_a river_n which_o make_v it_o pleasant_a plentiful_a and_o strong_a po_n run_v by_o cremona_n the_o tanaro_n by_o alessandria_n and_o the_o bormia_n which_o be_v a_o little_a one_o not_o far_o off_o adda_n nigh_o to_o lodi_n and_o ticcino_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o pavia_n by_o milan_n run_v two_o channel_n one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o this_o go_v through_o it_o and_o both_o for_o water_v of_o ground_n whence_o it_o
of_o piedmont_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o late_a from_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n they_o have_v get_v trin_n and_o alba_n in_o monferr_v at_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o chierasco_n so_o that_o beside_o piedmont_n with_o its_o valley_n and_o savoy_n the_o duke_n have_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n villa_n franca_n oneglia_n and_o nizza_fw-it di_fw-it provinza_fw-it with_o as_o strong_a a_o castle_n as_o any_o in_o europe_n his_o dominion_n indeed_o be_v large_a though_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n savoy_n be_v a_o barren_a and_o a_o mountainous_a country_n which_o defect_n be_v somewhat_o make_v up_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a laboriousness_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o populousness_n and_o plenty_n of_o piedmont_n his_o court_n be_v for_o certain_a the_o ornament_n of_o italy_n not_o compose_v of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o person_n nor_o solitary_a neither_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o variety_n without_o confusion_n well_o compact_v consist_v of_o choice_a person_n well_o qualify_v for_o a_o court_n in_o a_o handsome_a and_o orderly_a way_n in_o it_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a language_n be_v common_o speak_v and_o the_o free_a french_a manner_n of_o life_n be_v practise_v in_o it_o these_o prince_n have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o very_o honourable_a in_o europe_n for_o this_o long_a while_n emperor_n and_o king_n have_v give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o serenissime_fw-la when_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o it_o but_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o 8_o that_o he_o it_o may_v be_v to_o please_v his_o nephew_n give_v a_o high_a title_n to_o cardinal_n than_o they_o have_v before_o the_o title_n of_o illustrissime_fw-la be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o eminentissime_fw-la this_o oblige_v some_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o title_n serenissime_fw-la and_o of_o highness_n upon_o which_o account_n still_o to_o keep_v a_o distinction_n between_o they_o and_o other_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n add_v real_a to_o altezza_n to_o make_v up_o royal_a highness_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o as_o be_v titular_a king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o so_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o match_n with_o france_n the_o french_a do_v not_o oppose_v it_o and_o this_o duke_n be_v now_o in_o hope_n that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n regent_n of_o portugal_n be_v now_o himself_o own_a to_o be_v a_o crown_a head_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a marriage_n or_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o that_o prince_n regent_n and_o the_o dutchess_n sister_n will_v approve_v of_o it_o but_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o dispute_v not_o this_o duke_n be_v vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n he_o can_v not_o yet_o obtain_v from_o the_o emperor_n the_o investiture_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o montferrat_n however_o of_o late_a the_o electoral_a college_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n who_o present_a elector_n marry_v his_o sister_n do_v something_o on_o his_o behalf_n to_o wit_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o his_o not_o be_v invest_v by_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o right_n see_v he_o have_v use_v his_o diligence_n to_o obtain_v it_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o raise_v much_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o have_v several_a of_o his_o subject_n descend_v from_o emperor_n of_o east_n and_o west_n king_n other_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a family_n of_o italy_n in_o piedmont_n alone_o be_v above_o fifty_o earl_n fifteen_o marquess_n at_o least_o this_o make_v he_o the_o more_o considerable_a and_o add_v something_o to_o his_o strength_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o number_n affection_n and_o fidelity_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o his_o strong_a place_n of_o which_o the_o castle_n of_o montmelian_a though_o take_v by_o the_o french_a be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o savoy_n they_o use_v to_o say_v that_o their_o prince_n have_v a_o city_n which_o be_v 300_o mile_n about_o to_o show_v how_o thick_a town_n be_v in_o it_o and_o how_o populous_a it_o be_v in_o piedmont_n alone_o be_v 8_o episcopal_a city_n and_o 130_o very_a populous_a place_n another_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o prince_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v say_v of_o charles_n emanuel_n this_o duke_n grandfather_n that_o one_o day_n discourse_v with_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n have_v ask_v which_o of_o the_o two_o pistol_n piece_n of_o gold_n the_o french_a or_o spanish_a he_o account_v the_o heavy_a his_o answer_n be_v that_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o grain_n to_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o two_o king_n he_o who_o he_o will_v assist_v shall_v be_v the_o strong_a his_o riches_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v his_o yearly_a income_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o one_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n out_o of_o which_o savoy_n and_o the_o valley_n yield_v he_o but_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o all_o which_o be_v noble_o spend_v i_o must_v say_v however_o that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v scarce_o in_o his_o dominion_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n afford_v he_o a_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n whereby_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n be_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o two_o several_a proposal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o present_a duke_n by_o a_o judicious_a person_n the_o first_o and_o less_o important_a be_v to_o settle_v a_o fix_a and_o a_o constant_a office_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o traveller_n so_o that_o give_v so_o much_o they_o shall_v be_v defray_v for_o their_o diet_n and_o shall_v be_v provide_v with_o horse_n to_o this_o effect_n a_o correspondency_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o lion_n as_o this_o have_v be_v convenient_a for_o stranger_n and_o safe_a so_o it_o have_v make_v the_o money_n of_o all_o those_o who_o enter_v italy_n that_o way_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n officer_n and_o these_o sum_n have_v be_v very_o considerable_a see_v all_o those_o who_o go_v by_o land_n into_o italy_n out_o of_o spain_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o france_n and_o pat_n of_o germany_n come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o lion_n this_o will_v have_v encourage_v many_o to_o go_v that_o way_n who_o do_v not_o help_v the_o sale_n of_o provision_n and_o bring_v money_n into_o the_o country_n but_o this_o proposal_n though_o approve_v yet_o want_v a_o further_a encouragement_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o second_o be_v to_o make_v nizza_n or_o villa_n franca_n a_o free_a port_n any_o of_o these_o lie_v convenient_a for_o ship_n this_o will_v bring_v in_o trade_n and_o consequent_o money_n and_o will_v help_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n commodity_n but_o i_o omit_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v to_o enforce_v this_o proposal_n for_o i_o must_v come_v to_o other_o thing_n turin_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o piedmont_n and_o the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o the_o duke_n residence_n when_o he_o be_v not_o at_o his_o house_n of_o pleasure_n of_o which_o he_o have_v as_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fine_a and_o convenient_a one_o as_o any_o other_o prince_n this_o city_n be_v well_o seat_v in_o a_o plain_a the_o rivers_z po_n and_o doire_n run_v not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o the_o court_n be_v a_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o po_n which_o be_v more_o for_o formality-sake_n than_o for_o any_o benefit_n in_o turin_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o old_a and_o new_a palace_n with_o the_o garden_n from_o the_o place_n to_o the_o new_a palace_n to_o that_o of_o st._n garloe_n be_v on_o both_o side_n a_o row_n of_o fine_a house_n all_o uniform_a i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o church_n there_o nor_o of_o the_o country-house_n as_o rivoli_n moncallier_n le_fw-fr valentin_n millefleur_n and_o la_fw-fr venerea_fw-la which_o be_v the_o present_a duke_n delight_n but_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v as_o good_a a_o citadel_n as_o any_o in_o europe_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o well_o into_o which_o one_o may_v go_v down_o to_o water_v a_o horse_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o can_v come_v up_o thence_o and_o not_o see_v one_o another_o there_o be_v also_o arm_n for_o 40000_o man_n many_o thing_n i_o omit_v here_o to_o tell_v that_o carlo_n emanuele_n the_o present_a duke_n be_v a_o prince_n well_o make_v of_o his_o person_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n full_a face_n with_o that_o natural_a red_n which_o only_o do_v embellish_v it_o his_o sight_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a as_o may_v be_v observe_v when_o he_o eat_v or_o read_v he_o love_v hunt_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o excess_n the_o scorch_a heat_n nor_o the_o foulness_n of_o weather_n be_v not_o
able_a to_o divert_v he_o from_o it_o and_o by_o this_o constant_a course_n he_o have_v bring_v himself_o into_o a_o capacity_n to_o endure_v any_o hardship_n yet_o this_o passion_n do_v not_o take_v he_o off_o his_o important_a business_n which_o he_o be_v vigorous_a in_o and_o follow_v it_o very_o close_a he_o have_v set_v day_n to_o give_v public_a audience_n at_o which_o time_n the_o least_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o without_o any_o disturbance_n at_o all_o and_o he_o hear_v they_o very_o patient_o as_o he_o be_v a_o active_a man_n so_o he_o take_v cognizance_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o impart_v all_o to_o his_o lady_n who_o be_v a_o judicious_a princess_n and_o exceed_o comply_v with_o his_o highness_n she_o ever_o have_v a_o place_n in_o his_o closet_n as_o in_o his_o bed_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n very_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o now_o frugal_a at_o home_n for_o he_o find_v his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v too_o free_a so_o he_o have_v be_v himself_o but_o 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be_v a_o republic_n own_v none_o but_o the_o grand_a duke_n or_o the_o governor_n send_v by_o he_o thus_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v at_o florence_n even_o they_o be_v use_v better_a than_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o at_o factious_a man_n and_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n be_v not_o only_o disarm_v as_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v but_o be_v more_o bridle_v too_o a_o further_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o do_v for_o radicofany_n to_o the_o pope_n therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o take_v altogether_o the_o same_o liberty_n there_o which_o he_o use_v in_o other_o place_n pisa_n be_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n but_o well_o seat_v and_o have_v in_o it_o several_a thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v see_v the_o grand_a duke_n delight_v to_o be_v in_o it_o therefore_o he_o come_v to_o it_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o it_o sienna_n be_v a_o finecity_n in_o a_o good_a air_n with_o good_a store_n of_o people_n in_o it_o the_o italian_a tongue_n be_v well_o speak_v the_o virtuoso_n that_o be_v there_o be_v call_v intronati_n florence_n the_o place_n of_o the_o court_n ordinary_a residence_n be_v a_o stately_a city_n and_o very_o populous_a there_o be_v account_v to_o be_v 100000_o soul_n in_o it_o the_o gentry_n in_o it_o do_v not_o think_v it_o below_o themselves_o to_o follow_v trade_n which_o be_v special_o of_o silk_n so_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o rich_a town_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 10_o or_o 12_o family_n account_v to_o be_v worth_a one_o million_o of_o crown_n there_o be_v three_o castle_n fine_a church_n special_o the_o domo_fw-la which_o on_o the_o outside_n be_v all_o of_o white_a and_o black_a marble_n and_o that_o incomparable_a chapel_n of_o san_n lorenzo_n for_o the_o which_o marble_n be_v not_o rich_a enough_o to_o enter_v as_o one_o of_o the_o material_n but_o jasper_n agatha_n porphiry_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v 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a_o lawful_a heir_n though_o pope_n will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o natural_a son_n and_o this_o as_o to_o precedency_n wrong_v that_o family_n for_o other_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o as_o duke_n of_o modena_n only_o what_o they_o have_v as_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n although_o their_o stand_a duke_n of_o modena_n be_v from_o barso_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr who_o have_v the_o title_n give_v he_o by_o frederick_n the_o 3d_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1460._o the_o city_n have_v be_v a_o great_a loser_n by_o this_o change_n for_o instead_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o court_n it_o be_v now_o make_v a_o city_n of_o war_n and_o of_o 80000._o soul_n that_o be_v in_o it_o under_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v now_o hardly_o 20000._o however_o this_o duke_n be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n the_o principality_n of_o carpi_n and_o correggio_n the_o earldom_n of_o roli_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o sassevil_n garfagna_n and_o frignano_n by_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o pisa_n his_o dispute_n with_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o valley_n of_o gommachio_n be_v decide_v be_v to_o receive_v as_o he_o do_v 400000._o crown_n for_o they_o 40000._o more_o of_o damage_n and_o some_o other_o advantageous_a condition_n all_o these_o land_n with_o other_o which_o he_o have_v still_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n yield_v he_o every_o year_n full_a 500000._o crown_n all_o his_o dominion_n join_v one_o to_o another_o make_v he_o the_o more_o considerable_a his_o strength_n therefore_o consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o people_n the_o only_a province_n carfagnana_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 80._o place_n wall_v about_o he_o have_v also_o several_a strong_a hold_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n 20000._o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o he_o can_v without_o inconveniency_n keep_v the_o half_a of_o the_o number_n however_o his_o country_n lie_v somewhat_o open_a to_o several_a 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leave_v a_o young_a prince_n to_o succeed_v he_o at_o present_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v after_o the_o advice_n of_o cardinal_n d'este_fw-fr protector_n of_o the_o french_a interest_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o promoter_n of_o the_o late_a union_n of_o his_o family_n to_o france_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n very_o active_a and_o stir_a who_o live_v at_o rome_n when_o he_o come_v there_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o more_o splendour_n than_o any_o other_o cardinal_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o french_a by_o who_o friendship_n his_o family_n be_v much_o better_a with_o money_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o late_a generalship_n so_o be_v the_o country_n for_o in_o winter_n the_o head_n quarter_n be_v in_o modena_n whereto_o resort_v all_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o inferior_a one_o this_o somewhat_o help_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o pay_v those_o tax_n that_o be_v lay_v so_o heavy_a upon_o they_o at_o present_a there_o be_v one_o of_o their_o name_n and_o kinsman_n afar_o of_o don_n carlo_n d'este_fw-fr if_o i_o mistake_v not_o a_o subject_a bear_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o fleece_n who_o i_o have_v see_v attend_v on_o the_o empress_n at_o alexandria_n pavio_n etc._n etc._n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o most_o prince_n in_o italy_n that_o he_o have_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o have_v feudi_fw-la fief_n of_o the_o empire_n we_o find_v many_o great_a family_n in_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o rich_a earl_n di_fw-mi san_n paolo_n the_o bentivogli-ragoni_a buoncompagni_n the_o marquess_n spilimbergo_v peppoli_n gualengo_n di_fw-mi vignola_n and_o gualteri_n the_o earl_n caprari_fw-la san_n martino_n di_fw-it molsa_fw-la di_fw-it maluisia_n montecuculi_fw-la tassoni_n ferrarese_n di_fw-fr conoscia_n and_o few_o other_o the_o present_a duke_n be_v very_o young_a we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v as_o to_o his_o person_n and_o though_o he_o be_v old_a we_o can_v say_v of_o he_o that_o which_o must_v be_v speak_v of_o some_o other_o they_o be_v reserve_v and_o live_v retire_o so_o that_o stranger_n for_o any_o long_a while_n have_v not_o free_a excess_n to_o their_o court_n and_o person_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n now_o to_o go_v on_o i_o must_v say_v something_o of_o the_o republic_n i_o do_v confess_v i_o be_o much_o at_o a_o stand_v when_o i_o see_v myself_o oblige_v to_o speak_v of_o venice_n the_o abundance_n of_o matter_n be_v often_o to_o a_o man_n a_o great_a hindrance_n than_o help_n when_o he_o must_v pick_v out_o that_o which_o be_v only_o fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n to_o speak_v well_o of_o a_o republic_n esteem_v a_o miracle_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o prodigy_n of_o art_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o angel_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v too_o trivial_a to_o say_v that_o this_o republic_n be_v found_v above_o 1246_o year_n ago_o by_o those_o who_o from_o aqueleia_n padua_n etc._n etc._n flee_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o attila_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o tribune_n till_o the_o year_n 697._o at_o which_o time_n they_o make_v a_o head_n call_v doge_n and_o they_o choose_v san_n marco_n to_o be_v their_o protector_n wherefore_o a_o lion_n hold_v a_o book_n be_v their_o arm_n with_o this_o motto_n pax_fw-la tibi_fw-la marce_z evangelista_n the_o government_n be_v part_v aristocracy_n and_o part_n democracy_n but_o at_o the_o time_n when_o pietro_n gradenigo_n be_v doge_n in_o the_o year_n 1280._o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o government_n shall_v hereafter_o belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n alone_o and_o to_o avoid_v opposition_n all_o the_o family_n that_o be_v in_o some_o esteem_n among_o the_o people_n be_v declare_v noble_n as_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v afterward_o upon_o urge_v occasion_n as_o in_o the_o war_n against_o genoa_n and_o late_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n 100000._o crown_n be_v pay_v by_o every_o one_o who_o be_v make_v such_o beside_o that_o he_o must_v be_v otherwise_o qualify_v for_o it_o in_o the_o majesty_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o monarchy_n but_o the_o strength_n and_o the_o authority_n reside_v in_o the_o senate_n their_o dominion_n be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n in_o terra_fw-la ferma_fw-la they_o have_v dogado_n la_fw-fr marca_n trevigiana_n padoano_n vicentino_n veronese_n feltrino_n bellunese_n bresciano_n beragamasco_n cremasco_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v further_a il_fw-it fruili_fw-la with_o many_o considerable_a city_n in_o it_o as_o udine_n palma_n and_o that_o strong_a hold_n palma_n nova_n istria_n with_o four_o good_a city_n and_o many_o land_n and_o place_n out_o of_o italy_n they_o have_v dalmatia_n with_o the_o island_n thereto_o belong_v and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o zara_n clissa_n cataro_n and_o few_o other_o place_n in_o albania_n in_o the_o levant_n corfu_n cefalonia_n cerigo_n zante_n and_o some_o other_o island_n in_o the_o arcipelago_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o the_o golfo_n from_o venice_n to_o otranto_n and_o to_o la_fw-fr vallona_n which_o be_v seven_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candia_n they_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o city_n it_o will_v require_v whole_a volume_n if_o one_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n in_o general_n see_v they_o have_v be_v curious_a to_o gather_v the_o quintessence_n of_o all_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o ancient_a and_o modern_a republic_n have_v which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o upon_o occasion_n they_o have_v above_o 60._o court_n of_o judicature_n such_o a_o diversity_n be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o employ_v so_o many_o nobleman_n they_o have_v i_o will_v hardly_o mention_v the_o grand_fw-mi '_o consiglio_n wherein_o be_v usual_o 1500._o vote_n beside_o other_o 500_o nobles_z who_o be_v in_o office_n elsewhere_o either_o by_o land_n