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the_o only_a blessing_n of_o his_o bountiful_a goodness_n the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o magistrate_n of_o venice_n sundry_a note_n and_o collection_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v as_o well_o by_o read_v and_o observation_n as_o also_o by_o conference_n with_o venetian_a gentleman_n skilful_a in_o the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o sundry_a point_n either_o not_o at_o all_o touch_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n or_o else_o so_o obscure_o that_o the_o reader_n be_v a_o stranger_n can_v thereby_o rest_v full_o satisfy_v especial_o if_o he_o have_v a_o curious_a desire_n to_o know_v every_o particular_a of_o their_o government_n but_o this_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o former_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v so_o clear_o and_o exact_o deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o though_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n 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there_o assemble_v together_o do_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o noble_a city_n which_o where_o it_o be_v near_a be_v five_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o two_o from_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o ten_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n the_o lake_n then_o stretch_v to_o that_o place_n upon_o the_o brente_n which_o as_o many_o think_v be_v then_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v lacus_n ora_fw-la lacus_n ora_n lacus_n and_o be_v now_o call_v oriago_n but_o now_o notwithstanding_o oriago_fw-mi oriago_fw-mi all_o possible_a diligence_n use_v by_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o way_n be_v quite_o dry_v up_o between_o that_o fusina_fw-la leccia_fw-it fusina_fw-la town_n and_o leccia_n fusina_fw-la where_o the_o boat_n that_o come_v from_o padova_n to_o venice_n or_o go_v from_o venice_n to_o padova_n be_v lift_v over_o the_o bank_n or_o ssuce_n that_o keep_v the_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o salt_n from_o meet_v by_o certain_a instrument_n like_v unto_o our_o crane_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n with_o a_o channel_n which_o they_o call_v il_fw-fr canal_n grande_fw-fr one_o part_n of_o two_o the_o great_a channel_n that_o par_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n in_o two_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o north._n the_o channel_n slide_v through_o in_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n s._n mark_v contrary_o as_o here_o you_o see_v it_o s._n it_o run_v over_o all_o with_o convenient_a depth_n and_o breadth_n as_o arnus_n do_v through_o florence_n and_o pisa_n tiber_n through_o rome_n and_o the_o adice_n through_o verona_n they_o say_v that_o this_o channel_n be_v first_o make_v by_o the_o brente_n when_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o bank_n call_v porto_n di_fw-it castilia_n before_o such_o channel_n many_o other_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o great_a channel_n time_n as_o the_o course_n thereof_o be_v stop_v and_o divert_v at_o leccia_n fusina_fw-la many_o other_o channel_n also_o of_o convenient_a greatness_n with_o which_o venice_n be_v adorn_v as_o other_o city_n be_v with_o street_n have_v recourse_n into_o the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o you_o must_v go_v by_o boat_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o that_o have_v a_o little_a path_n on_o one_o of_o the_o side_n and_o venice_n street_n in_o venice_n some_o on_o both_o side_n but_o they_o be_v few_o there_o be_v also_o in_o venice_n many_o land_n street_n which_o they_o call_v calianax_n but_o they_o be_v nothing_o fair_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o long_a nor_o straight_a they_o be_v so_o very_o narrow_a that_o two_o man_n can_v scarce_o go_v together_o in_o one_o of_o they_o side_n by_o side_n channel_n bridge_n over_o the_o lesser_a channel_n over_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v make_v many_o little_a bridge_n of_o stone_n that_o do_v join_v one_o street_n to_o another_o yet_o not_o so_o thick_a but_o that_o sometime_o when_o you_o will_v go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o which_o be_v but_o hard_a at_o hand_n you_o must_v fetch_v a_o great_a circuit_n about_o upon_o the_o great_a channel_n there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a bridge_n and_o the_o same_o of_o wood_n stand_v in_o the_o most_o frequent_a part_n of_o the_o city_n for_o it_o join_v the_o bialto_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o merchant_n meet_v with_o the_o street_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o high_a church_n where_o the_o duke_n palace_n stand_v but_o because_o every_o one_o that_o will_v pass_v the_o channel_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o come_v to_o this_o bridge_n so_o far_o channel_n diverse_a ordinary_a passage_n or_o ferry_v over_o the_o great_a channel_n about_o out_o of_o his_o way_n there_o be_v in_o diverse_a place_n certain_a ordinary_a ferry_n boat_n upon_o which_o poor-man_n do_v attend_v to_o set_v over_o such_o as_o shall_v require_v they_o they_o be_v appoint_v what_o 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inwarde_a marvellous_o great_a and_o large_a order_v round_o of_o every_o side_n with_o such_o vault_n as_o i_o speak_v of_o of_o which_o vault_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v any_o one_o empty_a but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v wide_a two_o galley_n and_o in_o the_o narrow_a one_o at_o least_o the_o three_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o second_o in_o largeness_n be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o our_o time_n add_v to_o the_o two_o former_a and_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o goodly_a wall_n and_o build_v with_o many_o vault_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o as_o yet_o finish_v yet_o daily_o they_o be_v diligent_o in_o hand_n about_o the_o end_n and_o accomplish_v thereof_o there_o be_v only_o one_o way_n by_o which_o man_n go_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n they_o be_v compass_v all_o about_o with_o one_o wall_n distinguish_v here_o and_o there_o with_o certain_a tower_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nightly_o watch_v keep_v to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o fire_n the_o treachery_n of_o any_o ill_n dispose_v person_n or_o any_o other_o casualty_n whereby_o so_o goodly_a and_o excellent_a a_o work_n may_v come_v to_o be_v spoil_v or_o deface_v within_o the_o wall_n be_v certain_a room_n replenish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o navale_a instrument_n &_o all_o kind_n of_o artificer_n thereunto_o belong_v have_v there_o their_o workehouse_n and_o shop_n there_o great_a quantity_n of_o brass_n be_v melt_v for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o artillery_n &_o likewise_o there_o be_v also_o make_v infinite_a provision_n of_o gunpowder_n so_o that_o within_o the_o arsenal_n there_o want_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o you_o may_v behold_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o workman_n every_o one_o exercise_v his_o own_o particular_a
poor_a will_v make_v these_o to_o be_v their_o executor_n and_o whole_o refer_v the_o bestow_n thereof_o to_o their_o discretion_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o these_o fellowship_n in_o greatness_n of_o matter_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n do_v scarce_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o procurator_n of_o that_o mark_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a office_n belong_v to_o the_o patrician_n of_o which_o none_o though_o he_o be_v a_o brother_n fellowship_n no_o patrician_n may_v be_v head_n of_o these_o five_o fellowship_n of_o the_o fellowship_n may_v attain_v to_o any_o of_o the_o precedentship_n thereof_o that_o dignity_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o plebeian_n wherein_o also_o they_o imitate_v the_o nobility_n for_o these_o head_n of_o society_n do_v among_o the_o people_n in_o a_o certain_a manner_n represent_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o procurator_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o their_o society_n nor_o their_o head_n may_v any_o way_n be_v dangerous_a or_o 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time_n of_o we_o it_o have_v remain_v safe_a and_o free_a this_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o year_n not_o only_o from_o the_o domination_n of_o stranger_n but_o also_o from_o all_o civil_a and_o intestine_a sedition_n of_o any_o moment_n or_o weight_n which_o it_o have_v not_o accomplish_v by_o any_o violent_a force_n arm_a garrison_n or_o fortify_v tower_n but_o only_o by_o a_o just_a and_o temperate_a manner_n of_o rule_v insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n do_v obey_v the_o nobility_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o willing_a obedience_n full_a of_o love_n and_o affection_n &_o far_o from_o the_o desire_n of_o any_o strange_a change_n of_o which_o this_o time_n of_o we_o have_v make_v evident_a proof_n for_o when_o all_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v combine_v themselves_o together_o with_o intention_n utter_o to_o overthrow_v deface_v and_o abolish_v the_o greatness_n glory_n &_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o that_o our_o army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cassano_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n with_o incredible_a slaughter_n and_o the_o almain_n of_o one_o side_n and_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n threaten_v and_o besiege_v we_o with_o their_o army_n and_o all_o our_o dominion_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n be_v revolt_v from_o the_o venetian_a government_n in_o this_o our_o extremity_n and_o general_a perturbation_n the_o people_n of_o venice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o nobility_n that_o weep_v they_o throw_v themselves_o at_o their_o foot_n offer_v their_o life_n and_o good_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o effect_n reform_v it_o for_o have_v easy_o recover_v jadova_n through_o the_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n towards_o we_o when_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n raise_v every_o where_o force_n come_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o besiege_v the_o same_o city_n 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and_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n always_o from_o out_o the_o city_n subject_v to_o our_o fellowship_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v easy_o appear_v that_o this_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v temper_v with_o that_o moderation_n which_o seem_v chief_o and_o near_o to_o imitate_v nature_n for_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o office_n of_o look_v about_o and_o see_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o other_o less_o noble_a office_n leave_v unto_o the_o other_o member_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o see_v obey_v and_o not_o dissent_v from_o that_o which_o by_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v inform_v but_o go_v and_o bend_v themselves_o thither_o whether_o they_o be_v by_o they_o direct_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v in_o a_o excellent_a unity_n and_o agreement_n which_o not_o unlike_a reason_n be_v the_o supreme_a rule_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n commit_v to_o the_o 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to_o the_o sailor_n chief_o at_o two_o castle_n and_o at_o chosa_n a_o episcopal_a city_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o ferrara_n there_o be_v about_o venice_n 25._o island_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n all_o enhabit_v of_o monk_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v seenein_o the_o card_n boat_n seb._n munster_n the_o number_n of_o bridge_n and_o boat_n this_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v threescore_o and_o two_o parish_n and_o one_o and_o forty_o monastery_n it_o have_v as_o many_o channel_n as_o street_n there_o be_v four_o hundred_o public_a bridge_n beside_o particular_n there_o be_v of_o boat_n for_o all_o use_n eight_o thousand_o in_o the_o arsenal_n which_o be_v round_o about_o environ_v with_o wall_n there_o be_v continual_o four_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v daily_o employ_v in_o mend_v and_o make_v of_o galley_n and_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o meurano_n fast_o by_o they_o make_v very_o clear_a and_o goodly_a glass_n common_o glass_n crystal_a glass_n call_v crystal_n glass_n which_o be_v thence_o transport_v into_o all_o country_n note_n out_o of_o girolamo_n bardi_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o inhabit_v upon_o that_o island_n call_v the_o rialto_n where_o venice_n now_o stand_v be_v one_o giovani_n bono_n a_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v there_o a_o simple_a cottage_n do_v live_v with_o his_o family_n by_o take_v of_o fish_n afterwards_o radagasso_n with_o a_o army_n of_o goth_n enter_v into_o italy_n sundry_a from_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n flee_v into_o this_o poor_a man_n house_n for_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o entinopus_n a_o carpenter_n of_o candia_n who_o find_v mean_n to_o build_v himself_o there_o a_o house_n maintain_v himself_o afterward_o by_o the_o make_n of_o small_a bark_n and_o boat_n after_o radagasso_n alaricus_n come_v like_o a_o tempest_n into_o italy_n there_o flee_v so_o many_o over_o thither_o as_o that_o at_o length_n there_o be_v build_v four_o &_o twenty_o several_a house_n of_o board_n and_o reed_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 418._o the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n be_v somewhat_o mitigate_v the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o fugitive_n have_v get_v themselves_o into_o padova_n whereof_o a_o sudden_a hear_n great_a and_o fearful_a rumour_n of_o new_a intend_a entry_n into_o italy_n by_o aiulfo_n king_n of_o the_o vissigot_n with_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o barbarian_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o agree_v to_o make_v some_o firm_a place_n within_o these_o lake_n and_o thereupon_o to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o they_o present_o effect_v upon_o the_o foresay_a island_n gather_v into_o the_o same_o the_o people_n that_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o other_o island_n and_o withal_o make_v it_o of_o the_o best_a defence_n they_o can_v they_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o venice_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o city_n foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o year_n 421._o upon_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o march_n about_o noon_n there_o be_v three_o consul_n choose_v by_o those_o of_o padova_n to_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o charge_n the_o rest_n who_o name_n be_v alberto_n faletro_n tomaso_n candiano_n and_o zeno_n daulo_n this_o be_v a_o breviat_fw-la draw_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o padova_n afterwards_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o many_o fair_a city_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n give_v a_o speedy_a mightiness_n and_o increase_n to_o this_o new_a erect_a city_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a land_n inhabitant_n flee_v thither_o with_o their_o treasure_n and_o rich_a moveable_n transport_v even_o their_o goodly_a pillar_n carve_a stone_n and_o other_o matter_n to_o build_v withal_o to_o venice_n erect_v thereunto_o themselves_o new_a and_o stately_a mansion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n delight_v with_o the_o security_n
della_fw-it giudeca_v 4_o s._n sebastian_z 5_o li_z carmeni_fw-la 6_o s._n maria_n della_fw-it carita_n 7_o li_n giesuati_n nunryes_n 1._o s._n biassio_n catoldo_n 2._o s._n croce_n della_fw-it giudeca_v 3._o s._n cosmo_n &_o damiano_n 4._o le_fw-fr convertite_n 5._o s._n marta_n 6._o s._n maria_n maggior_n 7._o il_fw-fr spirito_n santo_n 8._o ogni_fw-la santi_n other_o religious_a house_n 1._o the_o jesuite_n 2._o la_fw-fr trinita_n 3._o le_fw-fr citelle_n abay_n and_o priory_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n 1._o s._n georgio_n maggior_n 2_o s_o nicholo_n da_n lio._n 3._o s._n gregorio_n 4._o s._n giovani_n della_n giudeca_v 5._o s._n thomaso_n de_fw-fr borgoinoni_n 6._o s._n andrea_n della_fw-it certosa_fw-la 7._o s_o helena_n 8._o s._n giavani_n del_fw-it tempio_n 9_o la_fw-fr trinita_n 10._o la._n misericordia_fw-la 11._o s._n giovan_n euangelista_fw-la 12._o s._n giovan_n lateran_n the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o hospital_n within_o the_o city_n 1._o l'_fw-mi hospital_n di_fw-mi giesu_n christo_n a_o sant_n antonio_n 2._o s._n pietro_n e_o s._n paulo_n 3._o la_fw-fr pieta_n 4._o la._n casa_n di_fw-it duo_fw-la 5._o s._n bartolomeo_n da_fw-mi castello_n 6._o s._n martin_n 7._o i._o crosechieri_n 8._o la_fw-fr misericordia_fw-la 9_o la_fw-fr carita_n 10._o s._n giovan_n euangelista_fw-la 11._o s_o croce_n 12._o s_o andrea_n 13._o s._n with_fw-mi o_o 14._o volto_n santo_n 15_o s._n ras_n aell_o 16_o s_n zanepolo_n 17_o incurabili_fw-la 11_o s_o lazaro_n 19_o le_fw-fr bocchole_n 20_o lazaretto_n vecchio_n 21_o lazaretto_n novo_fw-la the_o six_o fraternity_n which_o they_o call_v scuole_n grande_fw-fr 1._o s._n marco_n 2_o la_fw-fr carita_n 3._o la_fw-fr misericor_n dia_z 4._o s._n giovan_n euangelista_fw-la 5._o s._n roco_n 6_o s_n theodora_n in_o a_o general_n review_v of_o the_o people_n make_v some_o few_o year_n since_o in_o venice_n there_o be_v reckon_v this_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o follow_v fifty_o nine_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o forty_o and_o nine_o man_n sixty_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o one_o woman_n youth_n between_o the_o age_n of_o six_o and_o of_o twenty_o year_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o eight_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o three_o friar_n two_o thousand_o fourscore_o and_o two_o nun_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o seven_o jew_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o all_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 190714_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o some_o particularity_n in_o the_o city_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o great_a channel_n be_v a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o pace_n and_o in_o breadth_n over_o forty_o pace_n it_o be_v wonderful_o beautify_v on_o either_o side_n with_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o goodly_a palace_n you_o can_v go_v over_o it_o a_o foot_n but_o at_o one_o bridge_n only_o which_o be_v at_o the_o rialto_n there_o be_v thirteen_o several_a ferry_v or_o passage_n which_o they_o call_v traghetti_n the_o bridge_n that_o join_v the_o little_a isle_n together_o be_v in_o number_n 400_o some_o of_o wood_n and_o some_o of_o stone_n there_o belong_v to_o the_o channel_n 8000._o gondalas_n and_o above_o the_o steeple_n of_o s_n mark_n be_v 280._o foot_n in_o height_n and_o every_o square_n contain_v forty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o church_n 80._o foot_n and_o have_v the_o same_o to_o be_v wrought_v with_o such_o curiosity_n of_o workmanship_n that_o the_o like_a be_v scarce_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o pane_n of_o the_o world_n francisco_n sansovini_n among_o sundry_a other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o venice_n francisco_n sansovini_n be_v one_o of_o the_o late_a who_o very_o particular_o but_o in_o my_o opinion_n somewhat_o superfluous_o have_v touch_v not_o only_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o also_o the_o antiquity_n ceremony_n foundation_n monument_n 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in_o number_n all_o of_o free_a stone_n adorned_z every_o where_o with_o most_o princely_a building_n and_o beautiful_a palace_n to_o which_o there_o be_v most_o commodious_a passage_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n there_o be_v belong_v to_o these_o channel_n between_o eight_o and_o nine_o thousand_o little_a boat_n call_v gondalas_n ready_a both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n to_o do_v service_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v set_v they_o a_o work_n the_o air_n of_o venice_n be_v exceed_o good_a because_o it_o thereof_o the_o air_n of_o venice_n pure_a and_o good_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o pureness_n thereof_o be_v continual_o purge_v with_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n carry_v every_o six_o hour_n away_o with_o it_o whatsoever_o be_v corrupt_a or_o unclean_a beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o fire_n dissolve_v all_o noisome_a vapour_n and_o the_o free_a scope_n of_o the_o wind_n blow_v every_o where_n unhindered_a make_v the_o air_n most_o sound_o and_o wholesome_a beside_o 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day_n but_o they_o also_o furnish_v the_o adjoin_v city_n upon_o the_o continent_n aswell_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o dominion_n as_o other_o wildfowl_n wildfowl_n the_o like_a marvellous_a abundance_n they_o have_v of_o wildfoul_a so_o different_a in_o kind_n and_o so_o diverse_a in_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v their_o several_a sort_n their_o variety_n be_v such_o that_o we_o have_v see_v above_o 200._o several_a kind_n of_o they_o paint_v most_o exact_o in_o their_o lively_a and_o natural_a colour_n by_o marino_n malipero_n the_o most_o exquisite_a and_o ingenious_a man_n of_o his_o time_n in_o that_o art_n this_o city_n above_o all_o other_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v admire_v as_o be_v singular_a by_o herself_o and_o brook_v no_o comparison_n with_o any_o other_o for_o what_o other_o city_n soever_o that_o have_v be_v either_o pleasant_a by_o situation_n or_o glorious_a in_o goodlines_n of_o building_n yet_o it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n or_o 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interest_v in_o the_o establish_n of_o law_n which_o in_o course_n of_o man_n judgement_n often_o happen_v but_o after_o that_o law_n once_o be_v enact_v if_o any_o than_o transgress_v they_o &_o chance_n to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n that_o they_o inflict_v he_o can_v in_o reason_n blame_v any_o man_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o any_o sedition_n or_o rancour_n grow_v among_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o great_a &_o most_o dangerous_a contagion_n of_o commonwealth_n whereas_o contrariwise_o when_o any_o man_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n not_o fortify_v with_o law_n great_a &_o grievous_a enmity_n do_v sundry_a time_n ensue_v for_o it_o scarce_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o that_o we_o remain_v ill_o affect_v towards_o he_o of_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v harm_n so_o that_o i_o can_v well_o resolve_v whether_o mankind_n be_v more_o behold_v for_o any_o other_o go_n the_o invention_n of_o law_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o immortal_a go_n thing_n to_o nature_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v for_o this_o invention_n of_o law_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_n and_o not_o unworthe_o consecrate_v to_o the_o immortal_a god_n but_o which_o serve_v more_o marvellous_a aristotle_n ptince_n of_o philosopher_n in_o that_o book_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o do_v dedicat_fw-la to_o great_a alexander_n find_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o may_v likely_a resemble_v god_fw-we they_o to_o a_o autentike_a law_n in_o a_o city_n right_o govern_v so_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o great_a philosopher_n be_v in_o manner_n that_o god_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o university_n of_o thing_n as_o a_o ancient_a law_n in_o a_o civil_a company_n and_o in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o entreat_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o term_v law_n to_o be_v a_o mind_n without_o appetite_n which_o be_v to_o say_v pure_a clear_a and_o free_a from_o the_o infirmity_n of_o any_o passion_n 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be_v present_o call_v into_o the_o court_n who_o first_o do_v with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n salute_v the_o new_a prince_n the_o fame_n of_o which_o present_o fly_v through_o the_o city_n in_o every_o part_n whereof_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o citizen_n make_v joy_n and_o throw_v up_o prince_n the_o solemnity_n that_o follow_v the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o prayer_n to_o heaven_n for_o this_o prince_n that_o his_o government_n may_v be_v fortunate_a and_o happy_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o his_o parent_n and_o kinsfolk_n come_v present_o unto_o the_o court_n congratulate_v with_o he_o of_o this_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o mean_a while_o the_o coiner_n be_v set_v a_o work_n to_o stamp_v money_n with_o the_o face_n &_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o thing_n busy_o prepare_v that_o the_o future_a pomp_n require_v in_o which_o season_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o counsellor_n do_v apparel_n themselves_o and_o be_v apparel_v and_o in_o 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preconsultor_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o ten_o man_n with_o the_o president_n of_o that_o court_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n they_o be_v always_o present_a with_o the_o duke_n and_o do_v exercise_v these_o office_n of_o which_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n but_o four_o month_n they_o be_v present_a or_o rather_o president_n of_o the_o forty_o man_n who_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o weighty_a and_o capital_a matter_n which_o be_v by_o their_o judgement_n decide_v &_o determine_v of_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o plain_o be_v declare_v now_o see_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o great_a council_n which_o represent_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n popular_a estate_n and_o that_o likewise_o of_o the_o prince_n which_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n be_v handle_v of_o we_o though_o uneloquent_o yet_o faithful_o &_o with_o diligence_n the_o undertake_a work_n
seem_v to_o require_v at_o my_o hand_n that_o i_o shall_v likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o part_n &_o branch_n of_o this_o government_n which_o in_o seem_a do_v represent_v the_o rule_n &_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o best_a citizen_n see_v that_o especial_o the_o same_o do_v in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n excel_v the_o rest_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a volume_n i_o will_v by_o god_n help_n make_v manifest_a and_o plain_a the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o venetian_n every_o institution_n and_o government_n of_o man_n the_o near_a it_o aspire_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o perfection_n and_o goodness_n the_o near_a shall_v it_o imitate_v nature_n the_o best_a mother_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o so_o have_v she_o dispose_v the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v devoide_a of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o those_o that_o have_v sense_n and_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o assembly_n of_o man_n which_o of_o we_o be_v call_v city_n old_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a fort_n as_o those_o that_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o withal_o have_v be_v of_o long_a life_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n most_o wise_o say_v that_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n which_o will_v emulate_v and_o follow_v the_o wisdom_n &_o policy_n of_o nature_n old_a man_n shall_v be_v place_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v be_v to_o obey_v and_o to_o execute_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o old_a man_n shall_v command_v they_o neither_o can_v the_o young_a man_n see_v this_o institution_n be_v near_a unto_o nature_n by_o any_o mean_n find_v fault_n or_o repine_v at_o the_o government_n of_o old_a man_n or_o stir_v uppe_o therefore_o any_o sedition_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v that_o in_o this_o difference_n which_o age_n only_o make_v envy_n have_v no_o place_n neither_o may_v there_o just_o be_v any_o complaint_n so_o long_o as_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v assure_o hope_v to_o receive_v the_o like_a obedience_n in_o their_o age_n of_o the_o follow_a young_a sort_n which_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v allow_v of_o all_o commonwealthe_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o any_o fame_n who_o always_o prefer_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o elder_a sort_n as_o man_n the_o name_n of_o senate_n derive_v from_o senes_fw-la signify_v old_a man_n well_o in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o city_n as_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o other_o public_a affair_n neither_o be_v the_o name_n of_o senate_n from_o else_o where_o derive_v then_o from_o old_a man_n who_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v call_v senes_fw-la i_o will_v allege_v here_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o athenian_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o sundry_a other_o city_n but_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o manifest_a that_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o such_o proof_n with_o this_o reason_n therefore_o be_v the_o senate_n ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o we_o &_o likewise_o the_o council_n of_o the_o ten_o who_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n in_o who_o commonwealth_n as_o i_o say_v there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o government_n royal_a popular_a &_o noble_a do_v represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mean_a or_o middle_a which_o reconcile_v and_o bind_v together_o the_o two_o extreme_n that_o be_v the_o popular_a estate_n represent_v in_o the_o great_a council_n &_o the_o prince_n bear_v a_o show_n of_o royalty_n so_o say_v plato_n be_v the_o extreme_a element_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o fire_n join_v and_o bind_v together_o with_o the_o middle_a element_n as_o in_o a_o well_o tune_a dyapason_n the_o extreme_a voice_n be_v concord_v together_o by_o the_o middle_a tune_n of_o the_o dyatessaron_n and_o diapente_fw-la 120._o the_o number_n of_o right_n and_o lawful_a senator_n be_v 120._o to_o go_v forward_o therefore_o with_o my_o purpose_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o lawful_a senator_n beside_o many_o other_o magistrate_n that_o do_v also_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n and_o right_n of_o senator_n so_o that_o now_o in_o this_o time_n of_o we_o there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o that_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o use_v their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o lawful_a senator_n be_v every_o year_n create_v by_o that_o assembly_n of_o citizen_n which_o as_o i_o have_v often_o repeat_v be_v term_v the_o great_a council_n neither_o have_v this_o honour_n any_o vacation_n as_o the_o other_o magistrate_n have_v but_o they_o may_v if_o their_o lot_n fall_v out_o and_o that_o the_o great_a council_n be_v therewith_o please_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v continue_v every_o year_n in_o that_o office_n the_o manner_n and_o mean_v of_o their_o election_n be_v of_o we_o before_o declare_v when_o we_o express_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a session_n there_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n in_o every_o session_n six_o senator_n elect_v which_o session_n be_v in_o those_o session_n ten_o time_n remove_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o elect_a senator_n the_o other_o threescore_o be_v join_v or_o as_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o former_a and_o they_o all_o be_v choose_v together_o at_o certain_a particular_a session_n for_o upon_o the_o nine_o &_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n the_o senate_n do_v assemble_v &_o then_o every_o senator_n and_o other_o that_o have_v authority_n of_o suffrage_n name_v a_o citizen_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o next_o day_n early_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o citizen_n come_v into_o the_o session_n house_n and_o then_o the_o name_n be_v rehearse_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o all_o those_o citizen_n who_o the_o day_n before_o be_v name_v of_o the_o senator_n the_o name_n of_o all_o be_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n and_o afterwards_o take_v out_o by_o chance_n by_o and_o by_o they_o go_v to_o their_o lot_n of_o which_o threescore_o of_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v most_o lot_n in_o their_o favour_n so_o that_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o half_a be_v that_o year_n ascribe_v in_o the_o number_n of_o senator_n but_o yet_o in_o that_o sort_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v in_o that_o last_o number_n above_o two_o of_o a_o kindred_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o lawful_a senator_n there_o can_v in_o all_o be_v above_o three_o of_o a_o kindred_n which_o ordinance_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v establish_v with_o exceed_a wisdom_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n consider_v that_o there_o can_v happen_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o more_o dangerous_a or_o pestilent_a contagion_n than_o the_o overweigh_a of_o one_o part_n or_o faction_n above_o the_o other_o for_o where_o the_o balance_n of_o justice_n stand_v not_o even_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o friendly_a society_n and_o firm_a agreement_n among_o the_o citizen_n which_o always_o happen_v where_o many_o office_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o for_o as_o every_o mixture_n dissolve_v if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o element_n of_o which_o the_o mix_a body_n consist_v overcome_v the_o other_o and_o as_o in_o music_n the_o tune_n be_v mar_v where_o one_o string_n keep_v a_o great_a noise_n than_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o commonwealth_n perfect_a and_o endure_a let_v not_o one_o part_n be_v mighty_a than_o the_o other_o but_o let_v they_o all_o in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v have_v equal_a share_n in_o the_o public_a authority_n with_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n therefore_o do_v our_o ancestor_n cause_v this_o to_o be_v establish_v as_o a_o perpetual_a law_n and_o decree_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o senate_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o office_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o of_o one_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n than_o the_o preservation_n of_o equality_n require_v neither_o seem_v the_o order_n of_o elect_v the_o senate_n invent_v with_o less_o forecast_n and_o prudence_n which_o be_v that_o threescore_o citizen_n shall_v be_v choose_v according_a to_o the_o accustom_a use_n of_o the_o session_n chance_n election_n and_o judgement_n be_v therein_o mingle_v altogether_o but_o that_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o other_o threescore_o shall_v be_v after_o another_o sort_n such_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v wherein_o chance_n have_v
judge_n be_v pronounce_v and_o execute_v which_o the_o other_o be_v reject_v have_v in_o favour_n thereof_o more_o than_o half_a the_o suffrage_n thing_n no_o one_o citizen_n nor_o magistrate_n allow_v for_o a_o absolute_a judge_n or_o arbitrator_n in_o any_o thing_n here_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o two_o statute_n wise_o enact_v by_o our_o ancestor_n the_o first_o be_v that_o they_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n that_o any_o citizen_n no_o nor_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v a_o arbitrator_n without_o appeal_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o supreme_a right_n &_o judgement_n of_o all_o thing_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o counsel_n or_o college_n and_o the_o other_o no_o less_o profitable_a than_o the_o former_a be_v that_o the_o judge_n shall_v not_o open_o with_o their_o tongue_n pronounce_v their_o opinion_n but_o secret_o by_o suffrage_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o you_o have_v hear_v either_o of_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n 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offence_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o offendor_n now_o the_o time_n magistrate_n two_o sort_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v brief_o speak_v of_o some_o inferior_a magistrate_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v offence_n of_o less_o quality_n and_o moment_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fault_n itself_o or_o the_o slender_a regard_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v the_o same_o these_o also_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o other_o not_o their_o authority_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n and_o harlot_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o whip_v with_o rod_n every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o commit_a lewdness_n the_o first_o magistrate_n also_o that_o have_v power_n to_o give_v sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n for_o the_o self_n 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the_o night_n be_v six_o and_o six_o likewise_o be_v those_o mean_a officer_n that_o have_v only_a power_n to_o correct_v base_a vagabond_n and_o tryfel_a offence_n those_o that_o do_v execute_v this_o office_n be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o city_n because_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n for_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o tribe_n there_o be_v elect_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o night_n and_o a_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o custom_n also_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o councillor_n as_o here_o before_o i_o have_v express_v the_o duty_n of_o either_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o watch_n every_o other_o night_n by_o turn_n within_o their_o tribe_n and_o now_o the_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o to_o make_v round_n about_o his_o quarter_n till_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n be_v always_o guard_v and_o attend_v on_o with_o weapon_v officer_n and_o sergeant_n and_o to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disorder_n do_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n which_o always_o imboldn_v man_n ill_o dispose_v to_o naughtiness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o house_n break_v up_o nor_o thief_n nor_o rogueslurking_a in_o corner_n with_o intent_n to_o do_v violence_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n either_o of_o these_o office_n be_v of_o great_a estimation_n but_o since_o new_a magistrate_n be_v add_v according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o same_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o of_o lesser_a respect_n for_o the_o chief_a authority_n be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o new_a officer_n there_o remain_v only_o in_o their_o court_n the_o decision_n of_o base_a and_o baggage_n matter_n as_o the_o suds_n or_o lees_n of_o the_o rest_n hitherto_o there_o be_v enough_o say_v of_o those_o magistrate_n that_o do_v determine_v capital_a cause_n in_o the_o next_o volume_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o civil_a judgemente_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o perpetual_a continue_a custom_n in_o the_o common_a magistrate_n the_o whole_a high_a and_o chief_a authority_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a magistrate_n wealth_n of_o venice_n that_o no_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v in_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o importance_n high_a &_o chief_a authority_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v whole_o belong_v to_o the_o college_n or_o rather_o use_v the_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n to_o the_o counsel_n insomuch_o that_o in_o civil_a cause_n such_o as_o forty_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o party_n prejudice_v may_v after_o judgement_n give_v appeal_n to_o the_o auditor_n and_o to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o shall_v exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o crown_n there_o be_v not_o any_o magistrate_n from_o who_o judgement_n the_o party_n may_v not_o appeal_v to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o civil_a cause_n and_o to_o the_o college_n of_o forty_o of_o who_o we_o have_v here_o above_o make_v mention_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o these_o civil_a judgement_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o plain_a we_o new_a two_o sort_n of_o auditor_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a will_v begin_v with_o the_o auditor_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o old_a do_v derive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o office_n new_a the_o old_a auditor_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o new_a and_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o the_o new_a which_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o this_o commonwealth_n till_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o main_a land_n many_o age_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n these_o old_a auditor_n have_v in_o manner_n the_o same_o authority_n in_o determination_n of_o civil_a cause_n after_o they_o be_v debate_v of_o &_o judge_v by_o the_o civil_a judge_n as_o the_o advocator_n have_v in_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o any_o way_n they_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o law_n i_o mean_v in_o receive_v of_o appeal_n or_o make_v of_o report_n over_o when_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a judge_n there_o be_v any_o sentence_n give_v against_o any_o man_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o who_o receive_v prejudice_n thereby_o to_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o auditor_n the_o cause_n then_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o court_n and_o of_o either_o side_n plead_v &_o debate_v of_o those_o between_o who_o the_o controversy_n depend_v if_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o crown_n they_o may_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n so_o they_o agree_v all_o in_o one_o end_n and_o determine_v the_o same_o without_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o or_o if_o they_o disagree_v in_o opinion_n than_o one_o of_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v report_n over_o find_v three_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v on_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v to_o a_o very_a small_a college_n where_o the_o company_n of_o either_o auditor_n do_v note_n and_o likewise_o three_o other_o judge_n that_o usual_o do_v sit_v upon_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v and_o there_o these_o lesser_a affair_n be_v absolute_o determine_v but_o if_o the_o whole_a cause_n do_v amount_v above_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o foresay_a sum_n before_o our_o time_n the_o matter_n can_v not_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o unless_o someone_o of_o the_o auditor_n have_v interpose_v himself_o and_o make_v report_n of_o the_o sentence_n so_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n unto_o the_o forty_o but_o in_o this_o time_n of_o we_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v whereby_o liberty_n be_v grant_v unto_o
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notable_a exploit_n aswell_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o in_o revenge_n of_o injury_n do_v they_o by_o their_o enemy_n and_o many_o great_a and_o glorious_a deed_n of_o the_o venetian_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o ancient_a record_n &_o many_o triumph_n and_o victory_n wrest_v by_o sea_n from_o fierce_a and_o puissant_a nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v of_o the_o mightiness_n of_o the_o venetian_n by_o sea_n in_o forepast_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v to_o the_o instant_a petition_n of_o the_o oppress_a border_a people_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n of_o several_a tyrant_n that_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n they_o send_v force_n into_o the_o mayneland_n and_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n do_v with_o a_o infinite_a applause_n and_o willingness_n of_o the_o people_n receive_v all_o
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every_o one_o have_v his_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o attire_n ornament_n &_o ensign_n which_o they_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o use_v at_o all_o time_n but_o only_o when_o they_o go_v in_o procession_n or_o to_o honour_v any_o man_n funeral_n or_o else_o to_o any_o solemn_a service_n they_o do_v usual_o assemble_v every_o holiday_n first_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o then_o go_v about_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n honour_v the_o high_a and_o immortal_a god_n with_o pompous_a solemnity_n of_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n every_o of_o these_o fellowship_n have_v his_o particular_a house_n and_o in_o the_o same_o a_o goodly_a and_o spacious_a hall_n in_o which_o upon_o appoint_a day_n they_o do_v all_o meet_v to_o perform_v the_o duty_n which_o they_o do_v owe_v unto_o religion_n sometime_o they_o have_v mass_n there_o solemn_o celebrate_v sometime_o they_o go_v altogether_o to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o some_o saint_n oftentimes_o they_o solemnize_v the_o obsequy_n and_o 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perpetual_a dominion_n and_o rule_v the_o bishop_n also_o use_v certain_a ceremony_n which_o be_v end_v they_o depart_v the_o election_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n by_o lot_n that_o no_o man_n ambition_n brybery_n or_o subornation_n may_v stand_v he_o any_o way_n in_o stead_n present_o upon_o his_o choice_n he_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o mariner_n with_o great_a pomp_n to_o the_o place_n of_o s._n mark_v throw_v all_o the_o while_n money_z about_z in_o the_o street_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o diadem_n be_v put_v on_o his_o head_n touch_v their_o rent_n riches_n common_a treasure_n revenue_n tribute_n exaction_n and_o custom_n that_o they_o levy_v out_o of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v under_o they_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o give_v a_o just_a reckon_n but_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o do_v sometime_o charge_v their_o subject_n with_o very_a heavy_a tribute_n charlemagne_n grant_v great_a privilege_n to_o the_o venetian_n for_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v unthankful_a and_o secret_o send_v aid_n to_o nicephorus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n that_o be_v his_o enemy_n whereat_o charlemagne_n be_v aggrieve_v send_v his_o son_n pepin_n who_o he_o have_v make_v king_n of_o italy_n to_o be_v revenge_v so_o that_o pepin_n levy_v a_o great_a army_n chase_v they_o to_o the_o rialto_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o assault_v they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n make_v a_o great_a long_a bridge_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o tempestuous_a weather_n his_o bridge_n break_v and_o his_o enterprise_n fail_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 810._o certain_a merchant_n bring_v the_o body_n of_o s._n mark_v from_o alexandria_n to_o venice_n venice_n the_o body_n of_o s._n mark_v when_o bring_v unto_o venice_n in_o who_o honour_n they_o do_v build_v that_o most_o goodly_a &_o
fetch_v he_o from_o ravenna_n to_o venice_n in_o triumph_n with_o 200._o sail_n invest_v he_o present_o in_o the_o roya_n ltie_n of_o their_o dukedom_n he_o put_v away_o his_o first_o wife_n giovanna_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n voldrada_n daughter_n to_o marquis_n guido_n who_o dowry_n be_v great_a and_o rich_a ravenna_n girolomie_n bardi_n call_v she_o vadetta_fw-it &_o say_v that_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o alberto_n l._n of_o ravenna_n not_o only_o in_o money_n and_o jewel_n but_o also_o in_o castle_n and_o fortress_n insomuch_o that_o grow_v insolent_a therewith_o he_o call_v in_o mercenary_a soldier_n to_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o palace_n and_o person_n in_o fine_a his_o manner_n be_v so_o outrageous_a and_o himself_o grow_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n that_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o a_o fury_n they_o slay_v both_o he_o &_o his_o little_a son_n within_o his_o palace_n which_o they_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n 23._o pietro_n orseolo_n anno._n 976._o this_o great_a outrage_n be_v commit_v they_o elect_a pietro_n orseolo_n for_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o from_o his_o youth_n whole_o give_v to_o devotion_n be_v marvellous_a unwilling_a to_o accept_v this_o high_a dignity_n fear_v lest_o the_o same_o will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o contemplature_n life_n which_o he_o chief_o desire_v he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n foelicia_fw-la one_o son_n and_o no_o more_o like_a to_o he_o both_o in_o name_n and_o condition_n he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mark_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o grado_n and_o succour_v bari_n against_o the_o saracen_n at_o length_n fall_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o one_o guarino_n abbot_n of_o s._n michael_n of_o cusano_n in_o gascoigne_n he_o grow_v so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o condition_n that_o determine_v to_o abandon_v the_o world_n have_v first_o distribute_v great_a gift_n among_o the_o poor_a he_o depart_v one_o night_n in_o disguise_a garment_n with_o the_o say_v giovani_n which_o giovani_n gradinigo_n and_o giovani_n morosmo_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o romualdo_n &_o marino_n of_o ravenna_n without_o say_v a_o word_n thereof_o either_o to_o his_o wife_n or_o son_n he_o take_v with_o he_o much_o money_n which_o he_o bestow_v in_o adorn_v the_o church_n of_o s._n michael_n wherein_o he_o make_v himself_o monk_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o nineteen_o year_n die_v not_o without_o fame_n of_o do_v many_o miracle_n he_o be_v age_v fifty_o year_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o religion_n 24._o vitale_n candiano_n anno_o 978._o the_o flight_n of_o duke_n orseolo_n be_v discover_v vitale_n candiano_n son_n to_o pietro_n the_o three_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n but_o fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a infirmity_n he_o renounce_v the_o dukedom_n vow_v that_o if_o he_o recover_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o friar_n which_o he_o perform_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o end_v his_o day_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n hilary_n 25._o tribuno_fw-la memo_n anno_fw-la 479._o tribuno_fw-la memo_n beingelect_v duke_n be_v so_o vex_v with_o civil_a discord_n that_o be_v between_o the_o two_o mighty_a family_n of_o the_o morasin_n and_o calopin_n that_o renounce_v the_o dukedom_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o religion_n wherein_o he_o short_o finish_v his_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o saint_n zacharies_n church_n 26._o pietro_n orseolo_n anno_o 991._o in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v pietro_n orseolo_n son_n to_o that_o other_o pietro_n who_o life_n be_v so_o religious_a and_o holy_a he_o conquer_a in_o a_o manner_n all_o dalmatia_n and_o have_v do_v many_o other_o notable_a thing_n especial_o in_o erection_n of_o church_n and_o sumptuous_a monument_n for_o saint_n he_o die_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 27._o ottone_v orseolo_n anno_o 1009_o such_o be_v the_o people_n love_n to_o the_o father_n that_o they_o confirm_v the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n ottone_v be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n but_o of_o a_o very_a goodly_a personage_n and_o of_o a_o most_o exeellent_a spirit_n he_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o geta_n king_n of_o hungary_n he_o be_v excellentlie_o learn_v and_o of_o great_a liberality_n but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n &_o practice_n of_o dominico_n flabanico_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o venice_n and_o confine_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o year_n of_o his_o rule_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v 28._o pietro_n centranico_n anno_o 1026._o in_o place_n of_o ottone_n be_v create_v pietro_n centranico_n or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o barbolano_n but_o the_o city_n be_v then_o in_o tumult_n and_o he_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o people_n orso_n brother_n to_o ottone_v be_v then_o patriarch_n of_o grado_n by_o raise_v a_o faction_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o beard_n constrain_v he_o to_o make_v himself_o a_o friar_n send_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o his_o brother_n ottone_v to_o constantinople_n he_o himself_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n till_o then_o supply_v the_o ducall_a room_n which_o dominico_n flabanico_n and_o his_o adherent_n that_o have_v be_v cause_n of_o ottone_n banishment_n understanding_n present_o flee_v the_o city_n but_o news_n be_v bring_v of_o ottone_n death_n orso_n willing_o surrender_v up_o the_o sceptre_n and_o domenico_n return_v and_o that_o with_o such_o happy_a success_n that_o he_o be_v present_o elect_v duke_n of_o venice_n 29._o domenico_n flabanico_n anno_fw-la 1032._o domenico_n flabanico_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o year_n &_o long_a experience_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o world_n and_o subtle_a in_o his_o proceed_n he_o ordain_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o thence_o forward_a no_o duke_n may_v admit_v any_o partner_n in_o government_n and_o withal_o that_o none_o of_o the_o orseole_n may_v ever_o after_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o ducall_a dignity_n he_o rule_v open_o ten_o year_n 30._o domenico_n contarino_n anno_fw-la 1043._o domenico_n contarini_n be_v with_o exceed_a contentment_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n elect_a duke_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o withal_o of_o a_o very_a gentle_a and_o courteous_a disposition_n he_o do_v many_o notable_a thing_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 26._o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 31._o domenico_n syluio_n anno_fw-la 1071._o domenico_n syluio_n present_o upon_o his_o election_n marry_v the_o sister_n of_o nicephorus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n at_o who_o persuasion_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o robert_n duke_n of_o puglia_n but_o be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o duraizo_n he_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o venice_n 32._o vitale_n falero_n anno._n 1083._o and_o in_o his_o stead_n be_v choose_v vitalo_n falero_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a donation_n from_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o first_o that_o entitle_v himself_o duke_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o croatia_n final_o have_v rule_v thirteen_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mark_v 33._o vitale_n michaele_n anno_fw-la 1096._o vitale_n michaele_n be_v install_v duke_n do_v many_o thing_n glorious_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o asia_n and_o have_v only_o rule_v five_o year_n be_v succeed_v by_o ordelaffo_n faliero_n 34._o ordelaffo_n faliero_n anno_fw-la 1102._o who_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n of_o royal_n parentage_n do_v assist_v baldowin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o encounter_n at_o zara_n have_v rule_v 19_o year_n 35._o domemco_fw-la michaele_n anno_fw-la 1119._o domenico_n michaele_n at_o instance_n of_o pope_n calisto_n go_v to_o joppo_n that_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o he_o raise_v from_o the_o same_o have_v with_o he_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n he_o take_v also_o tyre_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o take_v from_o emanuel_n emperor_n of_o greece_n the_o city_n of_o scio_fw-la samo_n rhodes_n metellino_n and_o andro_n and_o return_v victorious_a to_o venice_n where_o in_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o his_o rule_n he_o decease_v 36._o pietro_n polani_n anno_fw-la 1130._o pietro_n polani_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o former_a duke_n begin_v his_o rule_n in_o the_o year_n 1131._o a_o man_n so_o singular_o respect_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n that_o the_o emperor_n corradus_n and_o emanuel_n do_v choose_v he_o for_o a_o umpire_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o such_o difference_n as_o be_v between_o they_o he_o conquer_v fano_fw-la and_o overthrewe_v those_o of_o padova_n and_o pisa_n last_o in_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a navy_n in_o favour_n of_o emanuel_n the_o emperor_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v 37._o domenico_n morosmi_fw-la anno_fw-la 1148._o domenico_n morasmi_n
by_o he_o chastise_v &_o bring_v again_o to_o obedience_n at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o tomb_n with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o s._n john_n 47._o jacomo_n contarino_n anno_fw-la 1275._o next_o to_o the_o decease_a prince_n be_v jacomo_n contarini_n with_o universal_a applause_n install_v in_o the_o dukedom_n be_v procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v and_o at_o that_o time_n 80._o year_n of_o age_n in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o law_n make_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o entry_n into_o the_o great_a council_n or_o have_v any_o part_n at_o all_o in_o the_o government_n unless_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v and_o beget_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n grow_v afterwards_o into_o a_o great_a indisposition_n of_o body_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o father_n he_o renounce_v the_o dukedom_n who_o provide_v he_o of_o honourable_a mean_n to_o live_v create_v in_o his_o place_n 48._o giovani_n dandolo_n anno_fw-la 1280._o the_o installment_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v memorable_a by_o mean_a of_o two_o great_a and_o dangerous_a accident_n that_o present_o ensue_v the_o one_o by_o the_o swell_a and_o inundation_n of_o water_n the_o other_o by_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n either_o of_o which_o do_v exceed_o endamage_v the_o state_n in_o his_o time_n be_v coin_a the_o first_o ducat_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v now_o call_v zechines_n he_o die_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 49._o petro_n gradenigo_n anno_fw-la 1290._o never_o be_v there_o any_o duke_n of_o great_a expectation_n &_o hope_n then_o this_o petro_n gradenigo_n as_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a &_o singular_a courage_n wisdom_n &_o eloquence_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n inot_v government_n he_o suppress_v a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n intend_v against_o he_o he_o fight_v at_o the_o first_o prosperous_o by_o sea_n with_o the_o genowese_n but_o afterwards_o be_v by_o they_o overthrow_v in_o dalmatia_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o straight_n of_o gallipolis_n after_o which_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v in_o time_n of_o this_o duke_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o dukedom_n by_o election_n unless_o he_o be_v of_o the_o great_a council_n likewise_o then_o be_v first_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o ten_o he_o send_v a_o navy_n into_o greece_n which_o return_v victorious_o with_o many_o prisoner_n and_o rich_a spoil_n after_o which_o he_o die_v not_o without_o the_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o murano_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n cyprian_n 50._o marino_n giorgio_n anno_fw-la 1311._o marino_n giorgio_n follow_v next_o a_o man_n singular_o respect_v for_o his_o holiness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n but_o be_v 81._o year_n of_o age_n he_o soon_o depart_v this_o world_n 51._o giovani_n soranzo_n anno_fw-la 1313._o and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v giovani_n soranzo_n be_v 72._o year_n of_o age_n a_o man_n of_o a_o unfirme_a and_o loutish_a complexion_n but_o of_o a_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a disposition_n he_o recover_v many_o city_n to_o the_o signeorie_n that_o have_v be_v alienate_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o depart_v this_o world_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v 18._o year_n 52._o francisco_n dandolo_n anno_fw-la 1328._o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v francisco_n dandolo_n in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v at_o one_o instant_n threescore_o sundry_a ambassador_n from_o several_a prince_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o venice_n desire_v to_o have_v such_o controversy_n as_o be_v among_o they_o end_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o senate_n such_o be_v then_o the_o same_o of_o the_o uncorrupted_a justice_n of_o the_o father_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o sundry_a christian_n prince_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o scala_n with_o who_o in_o the_o end_n he_o make_v peace_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o live_v in_o rule_n 11._o year_n 53._o bartolomeo_n gradenigo_n anno_fw-la 1339._o and_o in_o his_o steed_n bartholomeo_n gradenigo_n be_v create_v duke_n upon_o who_o enter_v into_o government_n the_o water_n arise_v so_o high_a that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o exceed_a danger_n of_o drown_v candia_n rebel_v but_o be_v again_o subdue_v he_o live_v only_o three_o year_n 54._o andrea_n dandolo_n anno_fw-la 1343._o the_o next_o that_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o dignity_n be_v andrea_n dandolo_n procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v a_o man_n very_o wise_a and_o learned_a and_o have_v before_o time_n proceed_v doctor_n in_o the_o law_n he_o write_v a_o very_a large_a and_o copious_a chronicle_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o live_v in_o dear_a and_o familiar_a friendship_n with_o petrarke_n he_o confederate_v himself_o with_o pope_n clement_n and_o sundry_a other_o prince_n he_o send_v a_o navy_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o take_v smyrna_n he_o obtain_v traffic_n for_o venetian_a merchant_n into_o egypt_n he_o live_v twelve_o year_n and_o have_v under_o his_o picture_n in_o the_o palace_n this_o inscription_n alta_fw-la trium_fw-la probitas_fw-la mihi_fw-la quarto_fw-la suggeret_fw-la instar_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-fr dandalea_n prole_fw-la sure_a deuce_n 55._o marino_n faliero_n anno_o 1354._o next_o in_o rank_n be_v exalt_v to_o the_o dukedom_n with_o exceed_a favour_n of_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o elector_n marino_n faliero_n have_v long_o before_o by_o the_o senate_n be_v employ_v in_o foreign_a government_n and_o beside_o ennoble_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o val_n de_fw-fr marino_n he_o be_v 80._o year_n old_a very_o rich_a of_o a_o excellent_a wit_n well_o speak_v but_o passionate_a and_o choleric_a beyond_o measure_n insomuch_o that_o for_o a_o scorn_n or_o wrong_v which_o he_o imagine_v to_o beedone_v to_o his_o reputation_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o practice_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o country_n liberty_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a prince_n rather_o as_o they_o write_v move_v thereunto_o with_o a_o humour_n of_o revenge_n then_o desire_v of_o dominion_n be_v without_o child_n and_o withal_o so_o age_v but_o the_o end_n be_v he_o be_v take_v and_o behead_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o ducal_z diadem_n his_o picture_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o palace_n among_o the_o other_o the_o place_n remain_v yet_o bare_a and_o void_a where_o it_o shall_v have_v stand_v 56._o giovaui_fw-la gradenigo_n anno_o 1355._o the_o former_a unhappy_a prince_n be_v bury_v and_o his_o conspiracy_n be_v suppress_v in_o a_o manner_n before_o it_o be_v public_o know_v giovani_n gradenigo_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n a_o man_n of_o 76._o year_n of_o age_n of_o profound_a memory_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n but_o unseem_o of_o his_o person_n &_o withal_o somewhat_o note_v of_o covetousness_n he_o live_v only_o a_o year_n three_o monethe_n and_o foutteene_v day_n 57_o giovani_n delfino_n anno_o 1356._o giovani_n delfino_n be_v proveditor_n within_o the_o city_n of_o treve_n at_o that_o time_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n in_o his_o absence_n elect_v d._n of_o venice_n &_o present_o in_o embassage_n send_v to_o the_o hungarian_a by_o the_o venetian_n to_o give_v safe_a conduct_n and_o free_a passage_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o he_o barbarous_o triumph_v in_o have_v enclose_v a_o duke_n of_o venice_n within_o those_o wall_n attribute_v that_o casual_a unexpected_a accident_n to_o a_o great_a glory_n of_o his_o own_o uncurteous_o deny_v the_o senate_n request_n which_o delphine_n understand_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o enemy_n recover_v mergara_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o father_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o under_o he_o cease_v the_o difference_n of_o those_o war_n the_o king_n voluntary_o surrender_v unto_o he_o the_o title_n and_o claim_n to_o dalmatia_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 4._o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 58._o lorenzo_n celsi_fw-la anno_o 1361._o lorenso_n celsi_fw-la be_v next_o elect_v who_o conquer_v candia_n that_o rebel_v he_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o principality_n 59_o marco_n cornaro_n anno_fw-la 1365._o and_o marco_n cornaro_n be_v choose_v duke_n be_v procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v 80._o year_n of_o age_n noble_a in_o blood_n and_o much_o reverence_v and_o respect_v for_o the_o many_o employment_n which_o he_o have_v honourable_o discharge_v in_o service_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v wise_a stout_a eloquent_a and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n he_o live_v only_o two_o year_n 60._o andrea_n contarini_n anno_fw-la 1367._o andrea_n contarini_n be_v exceed_o loath_a to_o accept_v this_o dignity_n and_o to_o that_o end_n withdraw_a himself_o to_o padova_n be_v