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alcaire_n there_o be_v a_o pyramid_n whereof_o i_o will_v show_v the_o form_n and_o also_o set_v down_o the_o measure_n as_o i_o have_v it_o from_o a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n who_o measure_v the_o same_o himself_o and_o be_v hoth_o upon_o it_o and_o within_o it_o this_o pyramid_n be_v measure_v by_o pace_n and_o every_o pace_n be_v more_o than_o three_o ancient_a palm_n the_o base_a on_o every_o side_n be_v 270._o pace_n and_o be_v right_n four_o square_a it_o be_v all_o of_o hard_a stone_n and_o you_o may_v climb_v upon_o it_o without_o but_o not_o easy_o unto_o the_o top_n for_o every_o pace_n be_v three_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a high_a but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o plain_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o they_o the_o number_n of_o the_o pace_n or_o step_n from_o the_o base_n to_o the_o top_n or_o the_o high_a part_n be_v 210._o and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o height_n so_o that_o the_o height_n of_o the_o whole_a pyramid_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o base_a many_o believe_v that_o this_o pyramid_n be_v a_o sepulchre_n for_o that_o within_o it_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o middle_n whereon_o lie_v a_o great_a stone_n thereupon_o man_n presume_v that_o some_o great_a person_n have_v there_o be_v bury_v but_o go_v in_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o find_v a_o go_n up_o of_o stone_n which_o turn_v about_o the_o pyramid_n within_o through_o the_o which_o you_o go_v up_o the_o station_n in_o the_o top_n within_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o pyramid_n there_o be_v another_o go_n in_o but_o it_o be_v fast_o shut_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o pyramid_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a flat_a or_o plain_a about_o 8._o pace_n broad_a on_o every_o side_n whereby_o workman_n know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o plain_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o pyramid_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o head_n of_o hard_a stone_n with_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n all_o of_o one_o stone_n the_o face_n whereof_o be_v 10_o pace_n long_o and_o in_o this_o figure_n there_o be_v some_o egyptian_a letter_n of_o this_o pyramid_n and_o head_n peter_n martyr_n write_v and_o have_v also_o see_v and_o measure_v they_o which_o differ_v not_o much_o although_o the_o greek_n be_v the_o principal_a founder_n and_o inventor_n of_o good_a architecture_n as_o our_o master_n vitrwius_fw-la and_o many_o other_o author_n witness_n nevertheless_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a war_n and_o their_o land_n so_o often_o overrun_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o enemy_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o stade_fw-la any_o good_a work_n stand_v whole_a in_o all_o grecia_n but_o as_o some_o man_n have_v tell_v i_o there_o be_v yet_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o bailding_n which_o as_o man_n conceive_v be_v of_o one_o hundred_o column_n whereof_o no_o man_n câ—n_n by_o cast_v know_v the_o height_n but_o with_o our_o author_n licence_n for_o that_o he_o make_v this_o by_o report_n and_o have_v no_o measure_n thereof_o i_o have_v only_o set_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o half_a of_o the_o building_n which_o he_o have_v thereto_o plate_v whereby_o the_o workman_n may_v conceive_v the_o whole_a ground_n and_o the_o whole_a figure_n thereof_o bys._n gâ—orge_n belabro_n you_o may_v see_v this_o build_n hereunder_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bankiers_n &_o oxenseller_n in_o the_o tune_n of_o lucius_n septimus_n severus_n and_o marcus_n aurelius_n antonius_n which_o building_n be_v of_o composita_fw-la work_n wellset_a forth_o on_o every_o side_n with_o grave_v let_v no_o man_n wonder_v that_o the_o freeze_n &_o the_o architrave_n be_v cover_v with_o this_o table_n for_o that_o there_o be_v much_o writing_n to_o be_v set_v into_o it_o the_o frieze_n be_v not_o great_a enough_o to_o contain_v so_o many_o letter_n therefore_o the_o workman_n make_v it_o so_o and_o break_v not_o the_o order_n of_o architecture_n at_o all_o â—â—â—â—ang_v thâ—â—nâ—_n proportion_n thereo_fw-la in_o the_o corner_n i_o will_v not_o set_v the_o measure_n of_o this_o building_n at_o large_a because_o it_o be_v lose_v after_o it_o be_v measuredâ—_n but_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o wideness_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o pilaster_n be_v 12._o old_a foot_n the_o height_n of_o that_o wideness_n be_v 20._o foot_n the_o thickenes_n of_o the_o pilaster_n with_o all_o the_o column_n which_o be_v flat_a be_v 4._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o much_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n contain_v this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o say_a building_n in_o the_o roof_n there_o be_v 15._o quadrant_n well_o wrenght_n the_o innermost_a part_n whereupon_o the_o roof_n or_o ceiling_n do_fw-mi rest_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o architrave_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o roof_n be_v 27._o quadrant_n this_o ichnograhyie_a be_v measure_v by_o the_o ancient_a palm_n but_o for_o that_o in_o this_o ground_n i_o have_v be_v more_o curious_a of_o the_o invention_n then_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n therefore_o i_o set_v not_o down_o the_o particular_a measure_n which_o in_o truth_n will_v be_v everlong_o to_o rehearse_v but_o i_o have_v with_o great_a diligence_n set_v this_o sméll_v form_n in_o so_o good_a proportion_n in_o sort_n that_o the_o cunning_a architector_n may_v in_o a_o manner_n find_v the_o measure_n use_v the_o same_o small_a palm_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o half_a circle_n divide_v in_o 10_o part_n and_o each_o part_n be_v 10._o palm_n so_o the_o whole_a line_n be_v 100_o palines_n thus_o with_o a_o compass_n to_o your_o hand_n you_o may_v partly_o conceive_v the_o measure_n of_o this_o building_n touch_v the_o orthography_n i_o have_v not_o let_v it_o down_o at_o all_o for_o 3._o cause_n first_o because_o of_o the_o great_a ruin_n there_o be_v little_a sight_n to_o be_v have_v thereof_o the_o 2._o because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n to_o measure_v the_o same_o the_o 3._o for_o that_o in_o truâ—to_n a_o man_n séee_v this_o build_n be_v not_o make_v in_o that_o fortunate_a time_n of_o good_a workman_n for_o in_o it_o be_v many_o discordance_n and_o unfit_a thing_n but_o yet_o great_a and_o costly_a ornament_n but_o for_o that_o man_n in_o so_o small_a a_o form_n of_o ichnographie_n can_v not_o perfect_o show_v the_o form_n of_o every_o part_n and_o member_n therefore_o hereafter_o i_o will_v show_v the_o part_n in_o the_o middle_n more_o plain_o the_o ancient_a palm_n for_o that_o as_o i_o say_v the_o ground_n of_o dioclesian_n therm_n be_v place_v in_o so_o small_a a_o form_n can_v hardly_o be_v measure_v from_o part_n to_o part_n therefore_o i_o have_v make_v a_o part_n thereof_o in_o great_a form_n which_o stand_v hereunder_o and_o be_v like_o the_o middle_n thereof_o as_o the_o letter_n a._n show_v and_o the_o live_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v also_o 100_o palm_n like_o the_o other_o whereby_o a_o diligent_a workman_n â—ay_v almost_o find_v all_o the_o measure_n thereof_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n the_o therm_n make_v by_o dioclesian_n be_v use_v for_o diverse_a common_a and_o open_a sport_n and_o special_o to_o bathe_v in_o whereunto_o it_o behove_v to_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o pipe_n a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o certain_a cistern_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o thermes_n of_o dioclesian_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v hereunder_o set_v down_o it_o be_v make_v with_o pilaster_n and_o above_o it_o be_v cross_v roof_v with_o wall_n about_o they_o of_o very_o good_a stuff_n which_o be_v so_o firm_a â—â—at_a at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pilaster_n be_v of_o each_o side_n four_o foot_n between_o each_o two_o pilaster_n be_v 12._o foot_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a foot_n although_o the_o say_a therm_n be_v measure_v with_o palm_n and_o this_o line_n hereunder_o be_v half_a a_o old_a foot_n the_o half_a ancient_a foot_n in_o rome_n there_o be_v many_o ancient_a triumphant_a arch_n among_o the_o which_o this_o building_n by_o the_o great_a number_n be_v account_v for_o a_o triumphant_a arch_n yet_o by_o the_o knowledge_n that_o man_n have_v of_o it_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o porticus_fw-la or_o a_o gallery_n like_v unto_o a_o burse_n or_o erchange_n for_o merchant_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v make_v by_o some_o one_o nation_n alone_o as_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n in_o great_a town_n and_o city_n every_o nation_n have_v a_o several_a place_n although_o they_o be_v not_o by_o that_o mean_v divide_v this_o porticus_fw-la or_o gallery_n stand_v in_o nell_n foro_fw-la boario_fw-la and_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v measure_v with_o the_o ancient_a palm_n this_o building_n have_v four_o gate_n as_o the_o
the_o ensue_a epistle_n you_o shall_v see_v sebastian_z serlius_n to_o the_o reader_n love_v and_o friendly_a reader_n after_o i_o have_v collect_v certain_a rule_n of_o architecture_n think_v that_o not_o only_a those_o of_o deep_a conceit_n will_v understand_v they_o but_o that_o also_o each_o indifferent_a man_n of_o wit_n may_v conceive_v they_o as_o he_o be_v more_o or_o less_o addict_v to_o such_o a_o art_n which_o rule_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o book_n as_o hereunder_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o but_o for_o that_o this_o art_n require_v it_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o begin_v with_o this_o four_o book_n and_o to_o set_v it_o out_o first_o which_o be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o sort_n of_o building_n and_o ornament_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o this_o art_n the_o which_o be_v no_o less_o please_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o workman_n that_o think_v upon_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o make_v than_o also_o to_o man_n eye_n when_o they_o be_v make_v which_o art_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o excellent_a spirit_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o world_n do_v flourish_n in_o these_o day_n as_o the_o latin_a tongue_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o cicero_n then_o with_o glad_a and_o joyful_a heart_n receyve_v at_o least_o my_o good_a will_n though_o the_o effect_n ensue_v not_o which_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v to_o pleasure_n and_o satisfy_v your_o mind_n in_o this_o respect_n in_o the_o first_o book_n i_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o geometry_n and_o of_o diverse_a cut_n through_o of_o line_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o workman_n may_v yield_v reason_n for_o that_o he_o work_v in_o the_o second_o book_n i_o will_v show_v in_o figure_n and_o by_o reason_n as_o much_o of_o perspective_n art_n that_o if_o the_o workman_n will_v he_o may_v declare_v his_o conceit_n or_o purpose_n by_o reason_n and_o figure_n in_o the_o three_o book_n workman_n shall_v see_v the_o ichnographie_n that_o be_v the_o ground_n the_o orthography_n that_o be_v the_o raise_n up_o of_o a_o building_n before_o the_o scenographie_n or_o sciographie_n that_o be_v the_o insight_n by_o shorten_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o building_n that_o be_v in_o rome_n italy_n etc._n etc._n diligent_o measure_v and_o set_v by_o they_o in_o writing_n with_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o their_o name_n in_o the_o four_o which_o be_v this_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o five_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o of_o their_o ornament_n as_o thusscana_n dorica_n jonica_n corinthia_n and_o composita_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v mingle_v and_o by_o these_o the_o whole_a art_n be_v learned_a in_o the_o five_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o temple_n set_v down_o in_o diverse_a form_n that_o be_v round_o fouresquare_n six-cornerd_a eyght-cornerd_a ouall-wise_a and_o crossewise_a with_o their_o ground_n height_n and_o shortening_n diligent_o measure_v in_o the_o sixth_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o all_o dwelling_n which_o at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v use_v begin_v at_o the_o mean_a house_n or_o cotrage_n and_o so_o from_o degree_n to_o degree_n proceed_v to_o the_o most_o rich_a fair_a and_o princely_a palace_n as_o well_o in_o country_n village_n as_o in_o great_a city_n or_o town_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o many_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o workman_n in_o diverse_a place_n strange_a manner_n of_o situation_n repair_v of_o decay_a house_n and_o how_o we_o shall_v help_v ourselves_o with_o piece_n of_o other_o building_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o at_o other_o time_n have_v stand_v in_o work_n now_o then_o to_o proceed_v ready_o herein_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o great_a and_o rustic_a order_n of_o building_n that_o be_v the_o tuscan_a be_v the_o plain_a rude_a and_o strong_a and_o of_o least_o grace_n and_o seemelinesse_n the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o ancient_a workman_n in_o time_n past_a as_o vitruvius_n affirm_v dedicate_v their_o work_n and_o building_n to_o the_o god_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n strength_n or_o weakness_n so_o be_v the_o form_n call_v dorica_n ascribe_v to_o the_o god_n jupiter_n mars_n and_o valiant_a hercules_n take_v such_o form_n from_o strong_a man_n the_o form_n call_v jonica_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o goddess_n diana_n apollo_n and_o bacchus_n as_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o matron_n that_o be_v of_o wise_a &_o sensible_a woman_n which_o be_v both_o tender_a and_o strong_a for_o diana_n by_o her_o femurine_n nature_n be_v tender_a but_o by_o use_v to_o hunt_v she_o be_v strong_a apollo_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o beauty_n be_v tender_a but_o be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v strong_a the_o like_a of_o bacchus_n but_o the_o corinthia_n be_v take_v of_o maâ—ds_n and_o they_o ascribe_v all_o to_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n and_o her_o chaste_a maid_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o proceed_v in_o another_o sort_n nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o ancient_n afore_o say_v my_o meaning_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o i_o as_o far_o as_o i_o may_v will_v ascribe_v holy_a building_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o saint_n and_o profane_a building_n as_o well_o public_a as_o privote_v i_o will_v ascribe_v to_o man_n according_a to_o their_o profession_n so_o say_v i_o then_o that_o the_o tuscan_a manner_n after_o my_o opinion_n be_v fit_a for_o strength_n for_o gate_n of_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n place_n for_o treasure_n munition_n and_o artillery_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o for_o prison_n haven_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n serve_v for_o the_o war_n it_o be_v true_a that_o rustic_a and_o playn_v work_v that_o be_v such_o building_n as_o be_v make_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o other_o that_o be_v make_v somewhat_o smooth_a according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n which_o the_o stonecutter_n take_v therein_o be_v sometime_o mix_v with_o dorica_n and_o sometime_o with_o dorica_n and_o corinthia_n nevertheless_o for_o that_o the_o tuscan_a order_n be_v the_o rough_a set_v forth_o far_o more_o than_o the_o other_o be_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o country_n building_n be_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o tuscan_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o tuscan_n as_o well_o in_o their_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o florence_n as_o without_o in_o their_o country_n village_n in_o so_o many_o rich_a and_o fair_a building_n make_v after_o the_o rustical_a manner_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o christendom_n mix_v with_o such_o a_o slight_a manner_n of_o work_n as_o the_o workman_n think_v good_a therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o such_o building_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o tuscan_a order_n than_o any_o other_o therefore_o alter_v somewhat_o from_o antiquity_n and_o some_o other_o of_o we_o i_o will_v in_o diverse_a sort_n show_v of_o such_o work_n viz._n how_o to_o make_v gate_n of_o city_n town_n or_o fort_n as_o also_o in_o public_a and_o private_a place_n house_n gallery_n window_n niche_n or_o seat_n hollow_v in_o work_n bridges_n watercourse_n and_o such_o like_a several_a ornament_n as_o may_v happen_v into_o a_o workman_n hand_n to_o do_v man_n may_v also_o not_o differ_v from_o the_o ancient_a rule_n mix_v this_o rustical_a manner_n with_o the_o dorica_n and_o also_o with_o jonica_n and_o sometime_o with_o corinthia_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o that_o seâ—ke_v to_o please_v their_o own_o fantasy_n which_o a_o man_n may_v affirm_v to_o be_v more_o for_o pleasure_n then_o profit_n therefore_o the_o workman_n ought_v to_o proceed_v with_o good_a advice_n especial_o in_o public_a building_n wherein_o comeliness_n be_v commendable_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n i_o observe_v the_o comedian_n order_n who_o when_o they_o intend_v to_o play_v any_o comedy_n first_o send_v out_o a_o prologue_n who_o in_o few_o word_n give_v the_o audience_n to_o understand_v what_o they_o intend_v to_o entreat_v of_o in_o their_o comedy_n so_o i_o mean_v in_o this_o book_n to_o entreat_v of_o five_o manner_n of_o building_n viz._n tuscan_a dorica_n jonica_n corinthia_n and_o composita_fw-la have_v think_v good_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o figure_n of_o all_o the_o several_a kind_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o entreat_v of_o and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o column_n and_o their_o ornament_n all_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n be_v not_o set_v down_o but_o only_o the_o principal_a by_o general_a rule_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o fail_v as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o particularity_n but_o
diameter_n high_a with_o base_n and_o capital_n which_o proportion_n be_v approve_v good_a nevertheless_o for_o that_o the_o first_o column_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o my_o small_a book_n be_v make_v in_o six_o part_n take_v the_o measure_n from_o man_n foot_n which_o be_v the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o column_n call_v dorica_n be_v now_o of_o seven_o part_n the_o ancient_a workman_n have_v another_o part_n unto_o they_o to_o heighten_v they_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n for_o that_o the_o tuscan_a column_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o other_o i_o judge_v it_o may_v be_v make_v low_a than_o the_o dorica_n and_o by_o my_o advice_n be_v make_v but_o of_o six_o part_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n this_o you_o may_v hold_v for_o a_o common_a rule_n and_o for_o that_o neither_o vitrwius_fw-la nor_o any_o other_o workman_n that_o i_o have_v see_v have_v set_v down_o no_o rule_n for_o the_o stilobato_n or_o pedestal_n and_o in_o antiquity_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v be_v by_o workman_n make_v as_o necessity_n require_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o raise_v of_o column_n or_o to_o a_o go_v up_o with_o stair_n to_o gallery_n or_o by_o any_o other_o occasion_n therefore_o not_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o every_o workman_n shall_v to_o each_o hind_n of_o column_n set_v a_o convenient_a and_o seemly_a pedestal_n as_o reason_n require_v and_o as_o he_o séee_v cause_n it_o be_v certain_a and_o well_o know_v that_o the_o pedestal_n at_o least_o must_v be_v fouresquare_n that_o be_v the_o body_n thereof_o without_o base_a or_o cime_fw-la therefore_o the_o tuscan_a column_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o pedestal_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a fouresquare_n the_o forepart_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o plinthus_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o column_n the_o height_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n one_o part_n whereof_o shall_v be_v set_v under_o for_o the_o plinthus_n and_o one_o for_o the_o cime_fw-la which_o member_n shall_v be_v uncut_a so_o then_o if_o the_o column_n be_v of_o six_o part_n the_o stilâ—bato_n or_o pedestal_n shall_v be_v of_o six_o part_n also_o in_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o column_n i_o have_v promise_v in_o this_o book_n only_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o ornament_n and_o different_a manner_n of_o building_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n show_v how_o man_n shall_v place_v the_o gate_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n with_o their_o side_n place_n to_o lay_v out_o cannon_n with_o other_o circumstance_n of_o defence_n leave_v such_o care_n to_o the_o workman_n belong_v to_o war_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o accident_n of_o time_n and_o place_n but_o i_o will_v show_v you_o that_o when_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n town_n or_o fortress_n be_v place_v how_o man_n in_o my_o opinion_n shall_v set_v they_o forth_o set_v down_o some_o figure_n thereof_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o each_o gate_n or_o port_n be_v to_o be_v after_o the_o italian_a manner_n and_o aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o have_v a_o postern_n gate_n which_o be_v call_v porten_n van_fw-mi secourse_n which_o be_v the_o small_a port_n on_o the_o side_n but_o to_o observe_v the_o semetry_n that_o be_v a_o due_a measure_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v thus_o as_o much_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n shall_v be_v the_o half_a whereof_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o height_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n whereof_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pilaster_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o flat_a of_o the_o pillar_n thereof_o shall_v be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o light_n and_o the_o height_n with_o capital_n and_o base_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_n shall_v be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o so_o much_o also_o the_o capital_n observe_v the_o rule_n set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o column_n that_o epistolum_fw-la zophorus_fw-la and_o corona_n shall_v be_v altogether_o of_o such_o height_n as_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pillar_n by_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a between_o the_o one_o pillar_n and_o the_o other_o the_o postern_n or_o small_a gate_n shall_v be_v and_o the_o wideness_n shall_v be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o flat_a pillar_n the_o height_n shall_v be_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o breadth_n the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a postern_n the_o elevation_n or_o raise_v up_o above_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o workman_n will_n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o fastigy_n or_o frontispicie_a which_o be_v call_v with_o we_o the_o span_a cover_n or_o roof_n i_o will_v show_v in_o two_o sort_n in_o the_o order_n of_o dorica_n a_o pilaster_n and_o for_o that_o he_o workman_n ought_v to_o be_v copious_a of_o invention_n to_o please_v himself_o and_o other_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n town_n or_o fortress_n may_v be_v set_v out_o in_o this_o manner_n observe_v this_o rule_n that_o so_o broad_a as_o the_o go_n through_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v the_o height_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o and_o half_a as_o much_o again_o that_o be_v 2._o part_n in_o breadth_n and_o 3._o part_n in_o height_n the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v the_o 8._o part_n of_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o column_n stand_v for_o the_o round_a column_n and_o flat_a pillar_n bring_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o gate_n but_o for_o that_o the_o column_n be_v a_o three_o part_n set_v into_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v bind_v fast_o with_o other_o stone_n more_o for_o show_v then_o bear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v 7._o part_n high_a and_o also_o of_o 8._o at_o the_o workman_n will_n which_o will_v set_v forth_o the_o gate_n with_o more_o show_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o postern_n shall_v be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o middle_a gate_n the_o pilaster_n also_o as_o the_o great_a that_o be_v the_o half_a the_o height_n thereof_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o the_o fancy_n that_o bear_v the_o arch_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o supercilie_n or_o architrave_n thereof_o as_o we_o call_v it_o and_o if_o you_o find_v not_o a_o stone_n all_o of_o one_o piece_n fit_a for_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v make_v the_o cunei_n or_o pennant_n as_o you_o see_v they_o here_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o thus_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o postern_n shall_v be_v that_o be_v 3._o part_n in_o breadth_n and_o 5._o of_o the_o like_a part_n in_o height_n the_o cunei_n or_o pennant_n of_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v 15._o in_o the_o base_n capital_n architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n you_o must_v observe_v the_o rule_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o elevation_n in_o the_o middle_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o workman_n will_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o other_o and_o all_o such_o work_n the_o groser_n they_o be_v make_v and_o boast_v out_o the_o strong_a they_o be_v for_o fortification_n a_o man_n may_v make_v gate_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n in_o another_o manner_n both_o plain_a and_o strong_a follow_v the_o order_n hereunder_o set_v down_o and_o the_o proportion_n or_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o height_n be_v under_o the_o fancy_n which_o bear_v up_o the_o roof_n and_o from_o the_o fancy_n upward_o as_o much_o high_a as_o the_o half_a circle_n yet_o always_o at_o the_o workman_n will_n to_o be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v and_o especial_o as_o he_o be_v by_o accident_n restrain_v the_o two_o postern_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v their_o wideness_n must_v be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o middle_a gate_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v leave_v between_o the_o great_a gate_n and_o the_o two_o small_a which_o height_n shall_v be_v double_v with_o the_o breadth_n and_o the_o fancy_n which_o uphold_v the_o arch_n shall_v also_o hold_v up_o the_o cunei_n of_o the_o small_a gate_n yet_o must_v we_o take_v such_o order_n that_o the_o fancy_n shoot_v through_o shall_v be_v the_o supercilie_n which_o as_o i_o say_v may_v be_v alter_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o workman_n without_o alter_v they_o from_o the_o figure_n fascia_fw-la diverse_a kind_n of_o ornament_n many_o time_n put_v the_o workman_n in_o mind_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o peradventure_o will_v not_o have_v think_v of_o therefore_o the_o figure_n ensue_a will_v serve_v the_o workman_n to_o good_a end_n in_o building_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v as_o in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o fortress_n where_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o a_o good_a thickness_n this_o work_n within_o it_o
to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o workman_n it_o may_v also_o serve_v for_o window_n aneene_n or_o pâ—olâ—â—â—â—â—des_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gate_n follow_v be_v more_o than_o of_o double_a proportion_n viz._n of_o two_o fouresquares_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o flat_a of_o the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v the_o 8._o part_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n and_o the_o column_n shall_v be_v twice_o as_o thick_a the_o same_o column_n shall_v be_v lessen_v above_o a_o sixth_o part_n the_o height_n shall_v be_v of_o 9_o part_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n aforesaid_a and_o although_o these_o column_n hold_v a_o part_n more_o than_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o truth_n for_o that_o the_o 2._o three_o part_n stand_v only_o without_o the_o wall_n bear_v no_o other_o weight_n than_o the_o frontispicium_fw-la further_o if_o by_o any_o accident_n these_o column_n shall_v excee_v 9_o part_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o they_o be_v only_o set_v for_o a_o ornament_n be_v make_v fast_o in_o the_o wall_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o supercilies_n over_o the_o door_n the_o freeze_n shall_v be_v cut_v and_o shall_v be_v make_v high_a as_o be_v before_o if_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v you_o may_v lessen_v it_o so_o much_o low_a the_o cornice_n shall_v be_v high_o like_o the_o epistilium_fw-la or_o architrave_n with_o the_o other_o part_v you_o must_v handle_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o order_n the_o frontispicie_a shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o workman_n either_o to_o make_v it_o high_o or_o low_o by_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a rule_n by_o this_o invention_n a_o workman_n may_v help_v himself_o in_o many_o thing_n make_v the_o light_a high_a or_o low_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v as_o sometime_o of_o a_o fouresquare_n or_o of_o two_o three_o part_n but_o if_o the_o workman_n be_v not_o otherwise_o compel_v i_o shall_v best_o commend_v the_o double_a proportion_n that_o be_v of_o two_o fouresquares_n although_o i_o have_v set_v this_o rustical_a gate_n in_o the_o order_n of_o thuscana_n and_o not_o only_o in_o many_o place_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o thuscana_n but_o also_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o dorica_n yet_o i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o with_o the_o jonica_n although_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v set_v in_o all_o building_n that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o dorica_n nevertheless_o to_o good_a intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o without_o in_o the_o country_n in_o such_o a_o case_n also_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discommend_v in_o a_o city_n or_o town_n for_o a_o merchant_n or_o lawyer_n house_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v tolerable_a but_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o a_o man_n will_v make_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o bear_v over_o than_o the_o proportion_n of_o this_o work_n shall_v be_v thus_o the_o light_n up_o to_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v two_o fouresquares_n and_o the_o pilaster_n the_o 8._o part_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n the_o column_n shall_v hold_v the_o four_o part_n thereof_o but_o the_o height_n shall_v be_v 9_o part_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n the_o arch_n of_o the_o half_o shall_v be_v divide_v in_o 13._o part_n and_o a_o quarter_n because_o the_o middlemost_a stone_n shall_v holâ—_n a_o quarter_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v together_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o column_n of_o which_o three_o piece_n the_o workman_n shall_v make_v 11._o part_n 4._o for_o the_o architrave_n 3._o for_o the_o freeze_n and_o 4._o for_o the_o cornice_n the_o height_n of_o the_o podium_fw-la shall_v be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n the_o cornice_n and_o the_o base_a may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a stilobato_n but_o the_o other_o base_a capital_a architrave_n and_o cornice_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o arch-stone_n and_o the_o other_o that_o bound_v the_o column_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n although_o the_o height_n of_o this_o arch_n be_v not_o of_o double_a proportion_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o which_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o false_a but_o be_v make_v by_o good_a discretion_n for_o that_o it_o may_v sometime_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o the_o compartition_n of_o a_o fancy_n upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o necessary_a height_n and_o to_o make_v the_o arch_n unequal_a which_o shall_v be_v so_o to_o place_v the_o principal_a gate_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o attain_v to_o such_o height_n but_o if_o we_o be_v not_o constrain_v by_o any_o necessity_n i_o more_o commend_v the_o double_a height_n than_o any_o other_o proportion_n the_o wideness_n then_o between_o one_o pilaster_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v 3._o part_n and_o the_o height_n 5._o but_o afterward_o the_o wideness_n be_v divide_v in_o 5._o then_o the_o whole_a pillar_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o 2._o pilaster_n have_v 2._o part_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n shall_v be_v of_o one_o part_v the_o pilaster_n shall_v each_o of_o they_o be_v of_o half_a a_o column_n in_o thickness_n likewise_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o impost_n which_o uphold_v the_o arch_n be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n make_v as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n mark_v t._n the_o column_n shall_v be_v 9_o part_n high_a with_o base_n and_o capital_n make_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n set_v down_o the_o door_n in_o the_o middle_n shall_v be_v half_o the_o wideness_n between_o the_o pilaster_n the_o height_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o pilaster_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o light_n the_o cornice_n like_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o impost_n place_v above_o it_o and_o the_o scima_fw-la upon_o that_o make_v afterward_o the_o freeze_n the_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o antipagmentum_fw-la than_o the_o height_n will_v find_v itself_o which_o will_v be_v little_o less_o than_o two_o fouresquares_n the_o frontispiece_n shall_v be_v make_v according_o to_o a_o rule_n set_v down_o in_o the_o dorica_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o height_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n by_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a the_o story_n above_o shall_v be_v lower_v by_o one_o four_o part_n so_o shall_v the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v of_o the_o five_o part_n of_o that_o height_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n but_o touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o particular_a member_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o full_a measure_n in_o the_o order_n of_o composita_fw-la the_o window_n be_v make_v with_o arch_n shall_v be_v in_o breadth_n like_o the_o door_n likewise_o the_o pilaster_n and_o the_o arch_n but_o their_o height_n shall_v be_v two_o 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inhabitant_n sometime_o as_o be_v say_v a_o workman_n shall_v find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o column_n but_o so_o low_a that_o they_o will_v not_o reach_v high_a enough_o for_o his_o work_n if_o he_o can_v help_v himself_o therewith_o and_o apply_v such_o member_n to_o serve_v the_o building_n which_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n therefore_o if_o the_o height_n of_o the_o gallery_n rise_v high_a than_o the_o column_n then_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fancy_n you_o may_v make_v a_o arch_n be_v uphold_v by_o the_o architrave_n which_o shall_v be_v above_o the_o column_n which_o architrave_n shall_v be_v the_o impost_n or_o uphold_v of_o a_o round_a roof_n but_o where_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o crociere_n as_o the_o workman_n may_v see_v in_o this_o ground_n and_o for_o