some_o measure_n also_o delight_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o reader_n be_v transfer_v from_o myself_o who_o have_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n behold_v the_o strange_a catastrophe_n of_o those_o ancient_o famous_a city_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v forget_v in_o their_o name_n as_o well_o as_o bury_v in_o their_o ruin_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o ancient_a city_n be_v not_o only_o famous_a for_o their_o devotion_n which_o move_v our_o lord_n christ_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o belove_a disciple_n to_o write_v they_o a_o letter_n but_o likewise_o by_o a_o special_a denomination_n be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o though_o other_o may_v be_v as_o renown_v and_o as_o devout_a as_o they_o in_o which_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v preach_v and_o accept_v and_o may_v be_v style_v with_o the_o same_o appellation_n as_o part_n of_o this_o great_a continent_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o term_n of_o asia_n be_v here_o restrain_v to_o the_o lesser_a or_o lydian_n asia_n in_o which_o the_o seven_o church_n be_v situate_a different_a as_o heylin_n observe_v from_o the_o proconsular_a which_o well_o agree_v with_o what_o be_v say_v act_n 16._o v_o 6._o and_o v_o 7._o when_o they_o have_v go_v through_o phrygia_n and_o the_o region_n of_o galatia_n and_o be_v forbid_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n in_o asia_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o mysia_n they_o assay_v to_o go_v into_o bythinia_n but_o the_o spirit_n suffer_v they_o not_o nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n improper_o restrain_v to_o lydia_n itself_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n because_o a_o famous_a city_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n tmolus_n give_v this_o denomination_n to_o the_o country_n circumjacent_a before_o it_o be_v enlarge_v so_o far_o as_o to_o become_v a_o general_a name_n for_o the_o great_a continent_n this_o mountain_n though_o in_o some_o part_n hide_v his_o head_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o common_o wear_v a_o cover_n of_o snow_n and_o be_v asperous_a craggy_a and_o barren_a tmolus_n yet_o in_o other_o place_n that_o i_o have_v pass_v where_o his_o head_n be_v not_o so_o lofty_o raise_v he_o be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a replenish_v with_o village_n and_o inhabitant_n adorn_v with_o straight_a pine_n and_o oak_n the_o soil_n as_o rich_a and_o fat_a as_o the_o low_a valley_n water_v with_o abundance_n of_o cool_a and_o pleasant_a stream_n plant_v with_o vineyard_n and_o fruit-tree_n to_o refresh_v weary_a and_o heat_a traveller_n which_o near_o some_o village_n be_v set_v with_o care_n and_o art_n intermix_v with_o stream_n and_o fall_v of_o water_n render_v they_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o orchard_n of_o the_o plain_n or_o garden_n of_o the_o city_n the_o city_n of_o smyrna_n smyrna_n as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v have_v ancient_o its_o chief_a situation_n upon_o and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o 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destroy_v its_o aqueduct_n decay_v and_o no_o public_a edifice_n remain_v agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o glory_n of_o such_o a_o mart_n and_o emporium_n famous_a through_o the_o world_n be_v move_v to_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o restore_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o pristine_a magnificence_n of_o this_o city_n which_o undertake_v to_o do_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o expense_n he_o erect_v a_o stately_a besasteene_n which_o be_v a_o place_n where_o shop_n be_v keep_v like_o our_o exchange_n a_o sumptuous_a chane_n with_o a_o bagno_fw-la and_o stable_n belong_v to_o it_o all_o build_v of_o freestone_n and_o cover_v with_o lead_n except_o the_o stable_n which_o stone_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o the_o old_a smyrna_n and_o also_o form_v and_o raise_v a_o handsome_a structure_n for_o the_o custom-house_n upon_o pile_n of_o wood_n within_o the_o sea_n for_o convenience_n of_o all_o which_o he_o erect_v a_o stately_a aquaduct_n and_o join_v so_o many_o stream_n of_o water_n into_o one_o current_n that_o not_o only_o the_o new-building_n be_v supply_v therewith_o repair_v but_o also_o 73_o new_a fountain_n be_v add_v to_o this_o city_n so_o that_o whereas_o former_o some_o house_n be_v force_v to_o fetch_v their_o water_n from_o far_o now_o every_o family_n be_v well_o accommodate_v and_o every_o street_n as_o well_o supply_v therewith_o as_o most_o city_n be_v which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o asia_n all_o which_o be_v finish_v and_o complete_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1677._o this_o be_v the_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o smyrna_n in_o these_o modern_a time_n how_o it_o be_v ancient_o we_o shall_v best_o understand_v from_o history_n and_o from_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n of_o which_o few_o be_v discernible_a as_o namely_o the_o theatre_n theatre_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1675._o whole_o ruin_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o stone_n carry_v down_o to_o raise_v the_o new_a edifice_n at_o the_o destruction_n whereof_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o one_o of_o the_o main_a wall_n there_o be_v find_v enclose_v about_o a_o bushel_n of_o medal_n all_o of_o the_o stamp_n of_o galienus_n the_o emperor_n of_o which_o i_o myself_o procure_v some_o judge_v that_o this_o theatre_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o city_n itself_o may_v be_v repair_v afterward_o by_o galienus_n and_o this_o copper-coyn_n there_o enclose_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o emperor_n that_o future_a age_n may_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o builder_n of_o that_o stately_a fabric_n whensoever_o time_n or_o enemy_n shall_v bring_v it_o to_o destruction_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o upper_a castle_n on_o the_o hill_n the_o roman_a eagle_n continue_v still_o engrave_v and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o s._n polycarpus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o bless_v martyr_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o theatre_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o castle_n we_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v a_o great_a head_n of_o stone_n immure_v in_o the_o wall_n something_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o amazon_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v coidafa_n and_o thereof_o have_v this_o story_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o archi-pelago_a or_o ionian_a sea_n be_v once_o firm_a land_n but_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a intend_v to_o make_v his_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o the_o east-indies_n be_v refuse_v passage_n through_o the_o country_n of_o this_o coidafa_o to_o who_o the_o archi-pelago_a then_o firm_a land_n be_v subject_a he_o in_o revenge_n cut_v that_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o we_o call_v the_o hellespont_n and_o thereby_o let_v in_o the_o propontis_n and_o euxine_a sea_n into_o her_o country_n which_o make_v such_o a_o deluge_n and_o inundation_n as_o
ever_o after_o overwhelm_v that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o now_o make_v a_o sea_n leave_v only_o some_o few_o isle_n which_o be_v the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o make_v up_o those_o many_o island_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o archi-pelago_a and_o thus_o much_o we_o be_v assure_v from_o a_o piece_n of_o turkish_a history_n but_o it_o matter_n little_a what_o the_o turk_n report_n or_o write_v in_o these_o case_n for_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o that_o woman_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v coidafa_n be_v that_o great_a amazon-smyrna_n which_o strabo_n say_v give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o city_n who_o face_n may_v be_v that_o which_o we_o find_v enstamp_v on_o medal_n with_o the_o inscription_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n that_o first_o build_v this_o city_n come_v from_o ephesus_n and_o dispossess_v the_o leleges_n of_o their_o habitation_n as_o strabo_n report_v afterward_o the_o lydian_n demolish_v the_o building_n so_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o year_n it_o be_v inhabit_v rather_o like_o a_o village_n than_o a_o city_n until_o antigonus_n and_o after_o he_o lysimachus_n restore_v it_o to_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n smyrna_n the_o city_n be_v chief_o build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o it_o be_v now_o evident_a since_o the_o great_a ruin_n round_o the_o town_n be_v dig_v up_o to_o supply_v the_o new-building_n with_o stone_n that_o all_o those_o ruin_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n meles_n be_v no_o other_o than_o temple_n and_o burying-place_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o particular_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v demolish_v prove_v no_o other_o than_o a_o vault_n full_a of_o sepulcher_n and_o may_v become_v the_o body_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n i_o once_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o homerium_fw-la or_o the_o square_a porch_n which_o strabo_n say_v be_v dedicate_v to_o homer_n but_o my_o eye_n have_v evince_v the_o contrary_a and_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v that_o large_a porch_n which_o we_o find_v situate_v on_o the_o hill_n near_o to_o the_o castle_n have_v take_v this_o view_n of_o smyrna_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o church_n which_o in_o my_o travel_n be_v ephesus_n ephesus_n distant_a about_o 45_o english_a mile_n s._n southeast_n from_o smyrna_n and_o about_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n account_v in_o ancient_a time_n for_o a_o maritime_a city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n cayster_n cayster_n which_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v capable_a to_o receive_v the_o vessel_n of_o those_o day_n but_o further_o up_o and_o near_o to_o the_o city_n it_o turn_v and_o wind_n so_o wanton_o through_o the_o plain_n and_o with_o such_o curious_a doubling_n as_o give_v occasion_n to_o traveller_n upon_o the_o authority_n especial_o of_o heylin_n to_o mistake_v it_o for_o the_o meander_n which_o error_n the_o name_n which_o the_o turk_n give_v it_o of_o the_o lesser_a mendres_n may_v confirm_v but_o before_o we_o enter_v into_o this_o city_n if_o we_o may_v now_o so_o call_v it_o let_v we_o first_o hear_v what_o strabo_n report_v thereof_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v encompass_v say_v he_o with_o that_o wall_n which_o now_o stand_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o lysimachus_n who_o therefore_o name_v it_o arsinoa_n after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o that_o name_n prevail_v not_o long_o before_o it_o return_v to_o its_o ancient_a denomination_n of_o ephesus_n the_o government_n be_v exercise_v by_o a_o senate_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n all_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n diana_n be_v first_o build_v by_o chersiphron_n but_o this_o be_v burn_v by_o one_o herostratus_n a_o more_o stately_a edifice_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o large_a and_o devout_a contribution_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n but_o these_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o perfect_v the_o work_n alexander_n proffer_v to_o complete_a the_o remainder_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n on_o condition_n that_o his_o name_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n but_o this_o offer_n be_v refuse_v by_o the_o compliment_n of_o a_o witty_a ephesian_a that_o it_o be_v not_o seemly_a for_o one_o god_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o another_o all_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v eunuch_n call_v megalobizi_n these_o be_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o assist_v by_o virgin_n this_o city_n have_v both_o a_o port_n and_o ship_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o the_o port_n be_v very_o shallow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o mud_n which_o the_o cayster_n throw_v up_o but_o the_o city_n daily_o increase_v and_o be_v the_o principal_a emporium_n of_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o taurus_n pliny_n who_o be_v also_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o geography_n of_o these_o place_n instruct_v we_o far_o and_o tell_v in_o his_o nat._n hist._n lib._n 5._o that_o ephesus_n attollitur_fw-la monte_fw-fr pione_n &_o alluitur_fw-la caistro_fw-la in_o cylbianis_fw-la jugis_fw-la orto_fw-la and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o its_o situation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n have_v a_o prospect_n to_o the_o west_n towards_o a_o lovely_a plain_n water_v and_o embellish_v with_o the_o pleasant_a circle_n of_o the_o cayster_n some_o marsh_n there_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a and_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o that_o the_o vapour_n of_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o reach_v or_o corrupt_v the_o air_n of_o the_o city_n the_o soil_n produce_v abundant_o wood_n of_o tamerisk_n which_o overrun_v the_o plain_n render_v they_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o nothing_o appear_v more_o remarkable_a and_o stately_a to_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o near_a approach_n to_o this_o place_n than_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o lofty_a fabric_n of_o saint_n john_n church_n church_n now_o convert_v to_o a_o turkish_a mosch_n the_o big_a pillar_n in_o which_o be_v five_o turkish_a pike_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n which_o be_v upward_o of_o four_o english_a yard_n these_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n among_o other_o ruin_n and_o humble_a cottage_n of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o promise_v that_o magnificent_a structure_n which_o renown_v and_o make_v famous_a this_o city_n in_o ancient-history_n but_o at_o the_o entrance_n a_o person_n stumble_v at_o pillar_n of_o porphiry_n and_o find_v a_o uneasy_a passage_n over_o subvert_a temple_n and_o palace_n the_o memory_n of_o what_o they_o have_v be_v be_v not_o preserve_v by_o tradition_n and_o few_o or_o no_o inscription_n remain_v to_o direct_v we_o some_o mark_n there_o be_v of_o a_o building_n more_o ample_a and_o stately_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o therefore_o give_v we_o cause_n to_o conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n ruin_n the_o metropolitan_a shrine_n of_o all_o other_o dedicate_v to_o that_o goddess_n ancient_o adjoin_v to_o the_o ortygian_a grove_n and_o cenchrian_a stream_n where_o she_o and_o apollo_n be_v report_v in_o fable_n to_o be_v bear_v from_o latona_n 3._o ephesii_n memorabant_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la crederet_fw-la dianam_fw-la atque_fw-la apollo_fw-la delo_n genitos_fw-la esse_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la cenchrium_fw-la aninem_fw-la lucum_fw-la ortygium_fw-la ubi_fw-la latonam_fw-la partu_fw-la gravidam_fw-la &_o oleae_fw-la quae_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la maneat_fw-la adnifam_fw-la edidisse_fw-la ea_fw-la numina_fw-la this_o therefore_o may_v probable_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o that_o goddess_n which_o all_o asia_n and_o the_o world_n worship_v and_o cause_v that_o riot_n and_o pother_n among_o the_o silversmith_n of_o this_o place_n 27._o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o temple_n we_o descend_v about_o 30_o stair_n with_o light_n in_o our_o hand_n where_o we_o enter_v into_o divers_a narrow_a passage_n with_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o clew_n of_o thread_n to_o guide_v we_o which_o some_o therefore_o call_v a_o labyrinth_n but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v no_o other_o than_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o for_o fabric_n of_o that_o weight_n and_o magnificence_n be_v convenient_a as_o i_o conceive_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o best_a architecture_n the_o air_n below_o be_v moist_a and_o of_o a_o suffocate_a heat_n which_o nourish_v bat_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n which_o ofttimes_o strike_v at_o our_o torch_n as_o enemy_n unto_o light_n and_o companion_n of_o those_o spirit_n which_o inhabit_v the_o stygian_a darkness_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v a_o stately_a lavatory_n of_o porphiry_n call_v saint_n john_n font_n the_o diameter_n of_o which_o be_v about_o seven_o turkish_a pike_n wherein_o it_o be_v report_v he_o baptize_v great_a multitude_n of_o believer_n not_o far_o from_o
hence_o be_v show_v we_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n sleeper_n the_o story_n of_o which_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a be_v yet_o current_a through_o the_o world_n and_o believe_v so_o far_o by_o the_o christian_n that_o ancient_o inhabit_v ephesus_n that_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o chapel_n in_o memory_n of_o they_o part_n of_o which_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o the_o paint_n as_o yet_o not_o whole_o deface_v the_o theatre_n theatre_n be_v almost_o whole_o destroy_v few_o seat_n be_v there_o remain_v and_o of_o other_o ruin_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n can_v be_v have_v the_o inscription_n which_o i_o find_v i_o shall_v here_o insert_v though_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o disfigure_v and_o break_v off_o from_o the_o portal_n of_o gate_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n as_o can_v little_o satisfy_v any_o man_n curiosity_n as_o namely_o this_o which_o i_o take_v from_o a_o wall_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o public_a structure_n m._n p._n ve_v inice_n pp_n vediae_fw-la pt_n paulli_n m._n filiae_fw-la uxoris_fw-la &_o etul_n n._n on_o a_o arch_n be_v write_v accenso_fw-la rensi_fw-la &_o asiae_n in_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o head_n cut_v in_o stone_n have_v a_o face_n like_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o snake_n on_o the_o leave_v a_o bow_n we_o may_v fancy_n it_o to_o mean_a proserpina_n luna_n diana_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o a_o marble_n chest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o publius_n vedius_n abascantus_n mention_n be_v make_v in_o other_o place_n as_o pve_v cantus_n junior_a that_o be_v a_o bascantus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la m_n p._n vedi_n niceph_n ..._o vediaf_a p.f._n paullinae_fw-la ..._o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n reverse_v within_o a_o wall_n part_n of_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n with_o this_o break_a inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o a_o gate_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v divers_a figure_n engrave_v still_o plain_a and_o not_o much_o deface_v which_o seem_v to_o represent_v the_o story_n of_o hector_n body_n draw_v about_o the_o city_n of_o troy_n by_o achilles_n and_o without_o reason_n fancy_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n persecution_n for_o i_o have_v no_o such_o strength_n of_o imagination_n to_o represent_v it_o to_o i_o in_o that_o form_n and_o observe_v likewise_o that_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o exact_o square_v each_o with_o the_o other_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v fetch_v from_o some_o other_o place_n and_o fix_v there_o for_o ornament_n in_o more_o modern_a time_n the_o aquaduct_n aquaduct_n on_o the_o east-side_n agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a magnificence_n and_o honour_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o city_n appear_v not_o very_o antique_a at_o least_o to_o have_v be_v repair_v in_o latter_a time_n in_o regard_n that_o some_o stone_n which_o be_v find_v there_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o wall_n with_o inscription_n denote_v marcus_n aurelius_n and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v place_v by_o the_o turk_n as_o casual_o they_o come_v to_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n that_o they_o first_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o city_n when_o for_o some_o year_n it_o flourish_v even_o in_o their_o day_n before_o the_o ottoman_a family_n become_v master_n of_o constantinople_n or_o those_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n but_o now_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o christian_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v subvert_v and_o lie_v unknown_a and_o heap_v promiscuous_o together_o for_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o habitation_n of_o herdsman_n and_o farmer_n live_v in_o low_a and_o humble_a cottage_n of_o dirt_n cover_v on_o the_o top_n with_o earth_n shelter_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o weather_n by_o mighty_a mass_n of_o ruinous_a wall_n the_o pride_n and_o ostentation_n of_o former_a day_n and_o the_o emblem_n in_o these_o of_o the_o frailty_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o transient_a vanity_n of_o humane_a glory_n for_o i_o can_v but_o with_o many_o reflection_n on_o the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o almighty_n god_n who_o cast_v down_o one_o and_o raise_v another_o and_o on_o the_o strange_a alteration_n and_o metamorphosis_n of_o worldly_a thing_n take_v a_o prospect_n of_o this_o city_n of_o ephesus_n be_v as_o well_o change_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o name_n as_o of_o condition_n for_o as_o pliny_n say_v during_o the_o trojan_a war_n it_o be_v call_v alopes_n than_o ortygia_n than_o morgas_n than_o ephesus_n and_o now_o by_o the_o turk_n ayasaluck_v seem_v to_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a luck_n be_v a_o termination_n in_o turkish_a of_o the_o abstract_n as_o ness_n be_v in_o english_a as_o holy_a holiness_n and_o the_o like_a this_o place_n where_o once_o christianity_n so_o flourish_v as_o to_o be_v a_o mother-church_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o metropolitan_a bishop_n can_v now_o show_v one_o family_n of_o christian_n so_o have_v the_o secret_a providence_n of_o god_n dispose_v affair_n too_o deep_a and_o mysterious_a for_o we_o to_o search_v into_o about_o 10_o mile_n distant_a from_o ephesus_n to_o the_o south-west_n lie_v the_o town_n ancient_o call_v phygela_n phygela_n by_o the_o turk_n koush_n adasee_n or_o the_o islandland_n of_o bird_n by_o the_o italian_n scala_fw-la nova_fw-la but_o false_o esteem_v miletum_n where_o saint_n paul_n land_v when_o he_o send_v to_o the_o elder_n at_o ephesus_n act_v 20._o 17._o from_o hence_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o tyria_n thyatira_n so_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n which_o by_o proximity_n of_o the_o name_n be_v by_o the_o christian_n suppose_v to_o be_v thyatira_n but_o certain_o not_o without_o great_a error_n for_o tyria_n be_v a_o city_n about_o 25_o mile_n distant_a from_o ephesus_n pleasant_o situate_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n well_o water_v and_o plant_v with_o tree_n that_o at_o a_o distance_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o grove_n lie_v open_a on_o the_o north_n to_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n observe_v here_o no_o ruin_n or_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n nor_o among_o the_o greek_n themselves_o bear_v in_o this_o city_n any_o tradition_n of_o the_o pristine_a state_n thereof_o which_o often_o give_v light_n to_o probable_a conjecture_n i_o confident_o conclude_v that_o this_o place_n be_v not_o the_o ancient_a thyatira_n but_o rather_o a_o modern_a city_n erect_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o more_o satisfy_v i_o be_o in_o this_o persuasion_n when_o i_o consider_v what_o livy_n write_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o thyatira_n 37._o before_o he_o describe_v the_o fight_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o antiochus_n for_o he_o say_v that_o antiochus_n have_v pitch_v his_o camp_n about_o thyatira_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v the_o phrygian_a river_n which_o be_v the_o hermus_n he_o retreat_v and_o again_o encamp_v about_o magnesia_n ad_fw-la sipulum_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o thyatira_n must_v have_v be_v somewhere_o between_o pergamus_n and_o magnesia_n and_o not_o another_o way_n where_o it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o imagine_v which_o i_o shall_v make_v more_o clear_o apparent_a in_o its_o due_a place_n when_o providence_n in_o the_o circle_n of_o my_o travel_n shall_v bring_v i_o to_o the_o city_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v akhisar_n laodicea_n be_v another_o of_o those_o city_n laodicea_n which_o be_v also_o forget_v in_o its_o name_n and_o overwhelm_v in_o its_o ruin_n and_o yet_o we_o certain_o discover_v it_o about_o four_o day_n journey_n southeast_n from_o tyria_n in_o our_o way_n to_o which_o we_o happy_o cross_v the_o true_a meander_n meander_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n boiuch_v mendres_n or_o the_o great_a meander_n as_o they_o call_v the_o cayster_n the_o little_a mendres_n the_o first_o sight_n we_o have_v of_o it_o be_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n be_v part_n of_o the_o tmolus_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o plain_n beneath_o we_o discover_v innumerable_a turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o river_n with_o such_o variety_n as_o may_v entertain_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o some_o hour_n
christian_a faith_n for_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o many_o greek_n be_v adorn_v with_o no_o less_o than_o twelve_o church_n of_o which_o s._n mary_n and_o s._n george_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o we_o visit_v there_o the_o chief_a papa_n present_v before_o we_o some_o manuscript_n of_o the_o gospel_n pretend_v they_o to_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o we_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v they_o so_o because_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n john_n as_o the_o prime_a apostle_n of_o asia_n be_v prefix_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o because_o the_o chapter_n be_v not_o dispose_v in_o their_o due_a form_n and_o order_n but_o according_a only_o to_o the_o method_n observe_v in_o their_o missal_n the_o situation_n of_o philadelphia_n be_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mountain_n tmolus_n have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n on_o the_o plain_n beneath_o well_o furnish_v with_o divers_a village_n and_o water_v as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o the_o pactolus_n the_o only_a rarity_n which_o the_o turk_n show_v in_o that_o place_n to_o traveller_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o man_n bone_n which_o they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o prince_n which_o first_o take_v that_o city_n who_o have_v slaughter_v many_o of_o the_o besiege_a in_o a_o sally_n for_o the_o terror_n of_o those_o which_o survive_v raise_v a_o wall_n of_o their_o bone_n which_o be_v so_o well_o cement_v and_o the_o bone_n so_o entire_a that_o i_o bring_v a_o piece_n thereof_o with_o i_o from_o thence_o about_o 27_o mile_n to_o the_o northwest_o from_o philadelphia_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_o famous_a city_n of_o sardis_n sardis_n one_o likewise_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o which_o strabo_n give_v this_o account_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o sardis_n be_v great_a and_o ancient_a and_o yet_o of_o late_a day_n than_o the_o state_n of_o the_o trojan_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n well_o fortify_v and_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o lydian_n call_v by_o homer_n maeone_n the_o mountain_n tmolus_n hang_v over_o this_o city_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v a_o high_a tower_n of_o white_a stone_n build_v after_o the_o persian_a manner_n from_o whence_o be_v a_o please_a prospect_n overall_a the_o adjacent_a plain_n and_o thence_o also_o you_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o cayister_n out_o of_o the_o tmolus_n flow_v the_o pactolus_n who_o stream_n of_o ancient_a time_n carry_v great_a flake_n of_o gold_n with_o its_o current_n from_o whence_o croesus_n and_o his_o ancestor_n amass_v their_o riches_n but_o now_o the_o spring_n of_o gold_n be_v fail_v the_o river_n pactolus_n and_o hyllas_n fall_n into_o the_o hermus_n and_o afterward_o those_o three_o join_v with_o more_o ignoble_a stream_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o phocean_n sea_n now_o call_v fogia_n or_o rather_o fochia_n but_o whatsoever_o this_o city_n be_v in_o former_a day_n it_o be_v now_o only_a a_o poor_a habitation_n of_o shepherd_n live_v in_o low_a and_o humble_a cottage_n howsoever_o the_o ancient_a pillar_n and_o ruin_n list_v up_o their_o head_n as_o unwilling_a to_o lose_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o ancient_a glory_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o rich_a croesus_n this_o city_n be_v also_o seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tmolus_n as_o strabo_n beforementioned_a have_v well_o describe_v it_o the_o which_o also_o pliny_n confirm_v in_o these_o word_n celebratur_fw-la maxim_n sardis_n in_o latere_fw-la montis_fw-la tmoli_n etc._n etc._n the_o castle_n which_o be_v erect_v on_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v and_o almost_o inaccessible_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o be_v on_o the_o top_n there_o appear_v the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n that_o ever_o my_o eye_n behold_v to_o which_o the_o pactolus_n give_v a_o wonderful_a embellishment_n which_o turn_v and_o wind_n so_o delightful_o through_o all_o the_o plain_n water_v all_o part_n about_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v that_o country_n exceed_v fertile_a and_o rich_a and_o from_o thence_o may_v give_v occasion_n of_o that_o say_n that_o the_o pactolus_n run_v with_o golden_a stream_n over_o the_o gate_n i_o read_v this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pergamus_n another_o of_o those_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n bergam_fw-la which_o be_v among_o the_o rest_n so_o high_o honour_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a divine_a epistle_n lie_v about_o sixty_o mile_n northward_o from_o smyrna_n once_o the_o regal_a city_n over_o the_o province_n of_o mysia_n aeolis_n jonia_n lydia_n and_o caria_n and_o afterward_o bequeath_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o attalus_n the_o last_o king_n thereof_o who_o antiquity_n and_o fame_n be_v celebrate_v and_o record_v in_o strabo_n in_o this_o manner_n lysimachus_z the_o son_n of_o agathocles_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n keep_v his_o treasure_n at_o pergamus_n the_o situation_n whereof_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o small_a hill_n or_o mount_v which_o near_o the_o top_n end_v in_o a_o conical_a form_n the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o city_n be_v commit_v to_o philetaetus_fw-la a_o eunuch_n who_o amid_o many_o treason_n and_o revolution_n remain_v faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o castle_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n during_o which_o time_n lysimachus_n be_v slay_v by_o seleucus_n nicator_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o philetaetus_fw-la call_v eumenes_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o pergamus_n who_o son_n eumenes_n overthrow_v antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o sardis_n he_o attaâ—us_o succeed_v who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n after_o he_o overcome_v the_o galatae_n or_o gallo-grecians_a in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n and_o be_v he_o who_o join_v confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n against_o king_n philip_n be_v their_o true_a and_o faithful_a ally_n to_o who_o son_n eumenes_n after_o the_o victory_n over_o antiochus_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o magneâ—â—â—_n at_o sipylum_n be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o mountain_n taâ—reo_n but_o that_o which_o i_o observe_v of_o the_o city_n pergamus_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v at_o present_a be_v this_o that_o its_o situation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o strabo_n say_v be_v in_o a_o conical_a form_n have_v a_o prospect_n into_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n water_v by_o the_o river_n caicus_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o earth_n also_o yield_v with_o little_a pain_n or_o industry_n cause_v the_o people_n to_o become_v lazy_a and_o negligent_a which_o manure_v with_o the_o same_o care_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o like_o natural_o happy_a country_n will_v prove_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a garden_n and_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n for_o from_o the_o top_n of_o that_o small_a hill_n which_o over-shadow_n the_o city_n small_a i_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n on_o which_o stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n or_o rather_o the_o wall_n thereof_o ill_o repair_v so_o pleasant_a a_o prospect_n discover_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o plain_a as_o for_o some_o hour_n may_v well_o entertain_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o stranger_n with_o great_a delight_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v slothful_a and_o abhor_v labour_n addict_v themselves_o principal_o to_o theft_n and_o robbery_n be_v more_o please_v to_o seize_v a_o booty_n in_o their_o plain_n with_o rapine_n and_o violence_n than_o with_o honest_a and_o religious_a labour_n to_o purchase_v their_o bread_n by_o turn_v up_o the_o rich_a clod_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o city_n go_v more_o and_o more_o to_o decay_v and_o ruin_n mere_o for_o want_v of_o industry_n so_o that_o whereas_o about_o 10_o year_n pass_v there_o be_v 53_o street_n of_o this_o town_n inhabit_v there_o be_v now_o only_o 22_o frequent_v the_o other_o be_v desert_v and_o their_o building_n go_v to_o ruin_v here_o be_v still_o many_o remain_v and_o appearance_n of_o antique_a building_n such_o as_o vast_a pillar_n of_o marble_n subvert_v one_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n still_o conserve_v by_o column_n of_o polish_a marble_n which_o like_a buttress_n support_v the_o wall_n for_o at_o least_o 50_o pace_n in_o length_n there_o be_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o several_a church_n one_o of_o which_o more_o spacious_a and_o magnificent_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o tradition_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o that_o country_n report_v to_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o saint_n
john_n and_o to_o have_v be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n several_a other_o church_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o mahometan_n and_o employ_v their_o superstitious_a devotion_n among_o which_o as_o report_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o confess_v by_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v two_o one_o ancient_o dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n and_o another_o to_o s._n demetrius_n both_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v relinquish_v the_o first_o because_o as_o report_n go_v the_o wall_n fall_v as_o much_o by_o night_n as_o they_o be_v build_v by_o day_n and_o the_o other_o because_o the_o door_n of_o the_o menareh_n or_o steeple_n which_o above_o where_o they_o call_v to_o prayer_n point_v always_o towards_o mecha_n which_o be_v to_o the_o southeast_n do_v in_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n after_o it_o be_v build_v turn_v itself_o to_o the_o north_n to_o which_o point_n that_o door_n now_o look_v of_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n but_o what_o deceit_n may_v have_v be_v herein_o contrive_v by_o the_o greek_a mason_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o aver_v there_o be_v also_o vast_a ruin_n without_o the_o city_n of_o arched-work_n and_o some_o remainder_n of_o a_o theatre_n but_o there_o want_v inscription_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o direct_v we_o we_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o can_v make_v no_o certain_a conjecture_n or_o judgement_n of_o what_o they_o may_v have_v be_v only_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o such_o vast_a pile_n of_o building_n be_v the_o relic_n of_o public_a edifice_n among_o which_o this_o inscription_n come_v to_o our_o view_n as_o engrave_v in_o a_o marble_n stone_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o upper_a castle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gaium_fw-la antium_n aulum_fw-la tullium_fw-la auli_n filium_fw-la quadratum_fw-la bis_fw-la consulem_fw-la proconsulem_fw-la asiae_n septem_fw-la virum_fw-la mepulonisâ—_n fratrem-arvalem_a legatum_fw-la &_o propraetorem_fw-la &_o bithyniae_n legatum_fw-la asiae_n legatum_fw-la imperialem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la capadociae_fw-la proconsulem_fw-la cretae_fw-la cypri_n legatum_fw-la imperialem_fw-la praefectum_fw-la belli_fw-la lyciae_fw-la &_o pamphyliae_fw-la legatum_fw-la propraetorem_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la neronis_n trajani_n caesaris_fw-la augusti_fw-la germanici_fw-la dacici_fw-la provinciae_fw-la syriae_n senatus_n &_o populus_fw-la primorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la pergamensium_fw-la benefactorem_fw-la qui_fw-la curam_fw-la suscepit_fw-la restaurandae_fw-la militae_fw-la through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o city_n of_o pergamus_n run_v a_o very_a plentiful_a stream_n of_o water_n which_o in_o many_o place_n be_v honour_v by_o antiquity_n with_o magnificent_a arch_n in_o form_n of_o a_o bridge_n and_o this_o stream_n i_o apprehend_v to_o have_v be_v name_v selimus_n selimus_n according_a to_o pliny_n longeque_fw-la clarissimum_fw-la asiae_n pergamum_n quod_fw-la intermeat_n selimus_n praesluit_fw-la cetius_n prosusus_fw-la pindaso_n monte._n it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o city_n be_v many_o vault_n under_o ground_n almost_o under_o every_o house_n and_o under_o every_o street_n which_o must_v have_v be_v either_o cistern_n or_o conveyance_n for_o water_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o pergamus_n and_o now_o from_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v proceed_v in_o our_o search_n and_o enquiry_n for_o thyatira_n for_o be_v satisfy_v as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o tyria_n so_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n can_v not_o be_v thyatira_n for_o those_o undeniable_a reason_n before_o mention_v we_o pass_v on_o from_o pergamus_n southeast_n through_o the_o plain_n with_o hope_n to_o find_v some_o ruin_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o phrygian_a river_n and_o be_v guide_v thereunto_o by_o ferrarius_fw-la who_o place_v thyatira_n between_o sardis_n and_o pergamus_n viz._n 30_o mile_n from_o the_o first_o and_o 58_o mile_n from_o the_o latter_a southward_n and_o take_v likewise_o direction_n in_o our_o journey_n from_o strabo_n who_o say_v a_o pergamo_n versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la montosum_fw-la est_fw-la dorsum_fw-la on_o which_o dorsum_fw-la or_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v a_o handsome_a turkish_a town_n call_v at_o present_a soma_n quo_fw-la superato_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la versus_fw-la sardes_n vrbs_fw-la est_fw-la thyatira_n macedonum_fw-la colonia_fw-la quam_fw-la ultimam_fw-la mysorum_n esse_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la dicant_fw-la in_o this_o journey_n when_o we_o suppose_v ourselves_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o place_n for_o which_o we_o search_v we_o make_v enquiry_n of_o the_o turk_n for_o ancient_a ruin_n who_o direct_v we_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o they_o call_v mermer_n or_o marble_n call_v so_o from_o the_o large_a quarry_n of_o marble_n which_o arise_v there_o and_o be_v the_o fine_a and_o white_a vein_n that_o ever_o i_o behold_v of_o which_o there_o remain_v certain_a ruin_a house_n but_o they_o be_v so_o evident_o modern_a that_o they_o look_v nothing_o like_o the_o ancient_a thyatira_n but_o rather_o the_o subversion_n of_o some_o turkish_a building_n which_o as_o we_o understand_v afterward_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o they_o remove_v thence_o to_o a_o more_o commodious_a situation_n not_o far_o distant_a which_o they_o denominate_v from_o the_o white_a marble-rock_n of_o their_o old_a habitation_n call_v it_o akhisar_n or_o white-castle_n to_o that_o place_n thence_o be_v about_o five_o english_a mile_n we_o bend_v our_o course_n thyatira_n and_o find_v it_o a_o city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o considerable_a for_o the_o trade_n of_o cotton_n at_o our_o entrance_n into_o this_o city_n cast_v our_o eye_n on_o pillar_n and_o break_a stone_n with_o rare_a sculpture_n and_o on_o certain_a inscription_n which_o at_o a_o distance_n be_v so_o fair_a that_o they_o seem_v almost_o legible_a we_o immediate_o apprehend_v that_o this_o must_v have_v be_v the_o ancient_a thyatira_n far_o enquiry_n give_v light_a to_o our_o conjecture_n and_o change_v our_o probable_a into_o argument_n of_o demonstration_n for_o enter_v now_o within_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o espy_v carve_v work_n in_o stone_n more_o antique_a than_o the_o turkish_a nation_n itself_o and_o better_o polish_v than_o what_o be_v ever_o effect_v by_o their_o art_n or_o industry_n we_o immediate_o conclude_v that_o we_o have_v certain_o find_v that_o of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o quest_n the_o which_o be_v more_o assure_o confirm_v so_o soon_o as_o we_o read_v this_o follow_a inscription_n which_o we_o take_v from_o the_o pedestal_n of_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o marketplace_n which_o serve_v to_o support_v the_o new_a building_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a thus_o the_o most_o potent_a council_n of_o the_o thyatyrenians_n have_v honour_v claudius_n aurelius_n proclus_n etc._n etc._n this_o inscription_n wherein_o thyatira_n be_v name_v put_v we_o beyond_o all_o doubt_n of_o have_v find_v the_o city_n for_o which_o we_o look_v and_o give_v we_o encouragement_n to_o make_v far_a examination_n herein_o so_o that_o proceed_v forward_o we_o find_v the_o stone_n of_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o which_o a_o tanner_n make_v use_v fill_v with_o hide_n and_o lime_n as_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o this_o city_n be_v name_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o the_o most_o great_a city_n of_o thyatira_n in_o the_o forego_n inscription_n so_o in_o this_o follow_v it_o be_v call_v the_o most_o excellent_a city_n as_o we_o find_v it_o write_v on_o a_o large_a sepulchre_n place_v in_o a_o open_a court_n belong_v to_o a_o turk_n of_o quality_n bring_v thither_o to_o adorn_v it_o or_o for_o a_o cistern_n or_o some_o other_o service_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o inscription_n the_o reader_n ought_v to_o pardon_v somewhat_o of_o the_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o language_n and_o also_o make_v some_o allowance_n to_o he_o that_o take_v it_o from_o the_o stone_n wear_v much_o with_o time_n and_o weather_n but_o the_o sense_n thereof_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o fabius_n sosimus_n and_o his_o wife_n aurelia_n pontiana_n and_o that_o the_o most_o excellent_a city_n of_o thyatira_n have_v lay_v a_o mulct_n of_o prince_n where_o he_o have_v no_o subject_n of_o people_n to_o obey_v he_o so_o it_o be_v with_o this_o patriarch_n who_o for_o formality_n only_o constitute_v some_o bishop_n under_o he_o with_o the_o ancient_a title_n of_o ephesus_n and_o laodicea_n etc._n etc._n which_o perhaps_o lie_v bury_v in_o their_o ruin_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n or_o at_o lest_o can_v boast_v of_o three_o family_n of_o christian_n among_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d despotical_a power_n may_v be_v exercise_v howsoever_o god_n almighty_n still_o mindful_a of_o his_o
good_a and_o charitable_a people_n gain_v as_o much_o as_o serve_v to_o build_v and_o endow_v this_o monastery_n dochiario_n be_v first_o found_v by_o one_o neophytus_n 〈◊〉_d a_o kaloir_n of_o good_a parentage_n and_o esteem_n who_o with_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o charitable_a contribution_n of_o well-disposed_a people_n found_v this_o monastery_n whereof_o make_v himself_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o prior_n dedicate_v it_o to_o st._n nicholas_n but_o afterward_o the_o dedication_n thereof_o be_v change_v and_o make_v to_o st._n michael_n on_o this_o occasion_n a_o poor_a boy_n attend_v the_o little_a flock_n of_o this_o monastery_n in_o the_o field_n accidental_o find_v a_o stone_n with_o a_o inscription_n thereon_o direct_v to_o a_o place_n of_o hide_a treasure_n after_o the_o read_n of_o which_o the_o prior_n send_v some_o kaloires_n with_o the_o boy_n to_o discover_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o monastery_n which_o have_v find_v they_o design_v it_o for_o themselves_o and_o appropriate_v it_o to_o their_o own_o peculiar_a benefit_n without_o other_o account_n thereof_o unto_o their_o prior_n to_o which_o end_n they_o throw_v the_o boy_n from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o stone_n about_o his_o neck_n who_o fall_v call_v upon_o s._n michael_n which_o have_v do_v and_o secure_v the_o treasure_n they_o return_v home_o and_o report_v that_o the_o boy_n have_v feign_v a_o false_a story_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n be_v run_v away_o the_o next_o morning_n early_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chapel_n enter_v into_o the_o vestry_n to_o light_v the_o lamp_n find_v the_o boy_n cold_a and_o wet_a and_o half_a dead_a with_o the_o stone_n about_o his_o neck_n of_o which_o acquaint_v the_o prior_n he_o come_v in_o haste_n and_o learn_v the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o story_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o punish_v the_o kaloires_n recover_v the_o treasure_n and_o therewith_o enlarge_v the_o monastery_n and_o again_o consecrate_v it_o and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o saint_n michael_n by_o who_o favour_n and_o protection_n the_o poor_a boy_n be_v conserve_v cheropotame_n be_v build_v by_o one_o andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d who_o afterward_o turn_v monk_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v repair_v by_o he_o after_o the_o old_a cheropotame_n be_v fall_v to_o ruin_v for_o the_o kaloires_n report_n that_o this_o monastery_n fall_v down_o at_o the_o time_n when_o john_n paleologus_fw-la cause_v romish_n mass_n to_o be_v there_o celebrate_v the_o last_o four_o viz._n gregorius_n simopetra_n dionysius_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paulus_n be_v build_v by_o contribution_n collect_v by_o four_o kaloires_n they_o be_v at_o first_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o cell_n of_o hermit_n but_o be_v afterward_o enlarge_v and_o endow_v they_o be_v all_o build_v in_o the_o rock_n and_o have_v a_o craggy_a and_o asperous_a ascent_n to_o they_o gregorius_n be_v but_o small_a 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o first_o be_v only_o the_o cell_n of_o he_o who_o give_v his_o name_n to_o it_o but_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n invite_v several_a benefactor_n to_o favour_n and_o perfect_a his_o small_a beginning_n simopetra_n be_v found_v by_o one_o simeon_n a_o religious_a kaloir_n 〈◊〉_d with_o some_o reference_n to_o the_o name_n of_o simon_n peter_n it_o have_v be_v thrice_o burn_v and_o last_o be_v repair_v about_o forty_o year_n pass_v with_o great_a expense_n and_o charge_n of_o present_n give_v to_o the_o turk_n for_o if_o a_o church_n or_o a_o religious_a house_n be_v burn_v down_o or_o ruin_v by_o any_o accident_n according_a to_o the_o turkish_a law_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repair_v but_o by_o special_a order_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n such_o licenses_fw-la or_o dispensation_n have_v always_o be_v obtain_v from_o the_o turk_n at_o a_o high_a expense_n dionysius_n be_v also_o build_v by_o a_o kaloir_n of_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d and_o alexius_n comnenus_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v erect_v contribute_v liberal_o thereunto_o this_o monastery_n of_o paulus_n be_v build_v by_o a_o bulgarian_a of_o the_o same_o name_n 〈◊〉_d who_o beg_v sufficient_a to_o build_v it_o he_o be_v as_o they_o report_v a_o co-temporary_a with_o the_o religious_a athanasius_n of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o one_o who_o be_v emulous_a of_o his_o sanctity_n so_o that_o if_o the_o monkish_a weed_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o such_o contention_n these_o kaloires_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o these_o two_o endeavour_v to_o surpass_v each_o other_o in_o a_o holy_a and_o seraphical_a way_n of_o serve_v god_n in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v say_v something_o in_o particular_a of_o every_o monastery_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v all_o three_o kesim_n or_o poor_a monastery_n pay_v nothing_o of_o tribute_n for_o maintenance_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o have_v large_a and_o splendid_a revenue_n and_o though_o the_o turk_n themselves_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o poverty_n of_o these_o monastery_n have_v declare_v they_o kesim_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o abate_v one_o asper_n of_o the_o thousand_o dollar_n per_fw-la month_n but_o what_o be_v want_v in_o these_o monastery_n they_o impose_v on_o the_o other_o to_o proportion_v which_o the_o turk_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o kaloires_n to_o lay_v the_o tax_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a among_o who_o tho_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o subject_n there_o do_v often_o arise_v great_a and_o grievous_a dissension_n and_o quarrel_n yet_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v always_o compose_v among_o themselves_o be_v unwilling_a to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o inequality_n of_o the_o turkish_a justice_n the_o revenue_n of_o these_o monastery_n arise_v partly_o from_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o they_o on_o the_o mountain_n monastery_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o with_o wine_n bread_n and_o olive_n and_o the_o sea_n yield_v they_o fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n every_o monastery_n have_v its_o bay_n or_o place_n peculiar_o appropriate_v unto_o it_o beside_o which_o every_o monastery_n have_v its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o farm_n which_o be_v seat_v some_o on_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o some_o on_o island_n where_o be_v chapel_n and_o cell_n for_o friar_n be_v whole_o manure_v by_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n who_o have_v liberty_n to_o sow_v corn_n and_o flax_n to_o plant_v vineyard_n keep_v flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n to_o sell_v the_o lamb_n kid_n wool_n milk_n and_o cheese_n and_o what_o shall_v arise_v in_o money_n from_o hence_o after_o their_o maintenance_n be_v deduct_v and_o the_o account_n make_v up_o refund_v respective_o to_o the_o capital_a monastery_n i_o say_v that_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v liberty_n to_o keep_v goat_n and_o sheep_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o the_o mountain_n where_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a institution_n of_o this_o place_n no_o female_a creature_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o ewe-lamb_n or_o hen_n in_o token_n of_o that_o severe_a chastity_n which_o these_o people_n profess_v but_o beside_o all_o this_o they_o have_v a_o great_a revenue_n come_v in_o from_o the_o industry_n and_o travel_n of_o their_o emissary_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v person_n send_v into_o all_o place_n and_o city_n of_o note_n and_o esteem_v to_o collect_v the_o benevolence_n of_o charitable_a people_n towards_o their_o monastery_n especial_o in_o constantinople_n smyrna_n bulgaria_n servia_n candia_n and_o all_o other_o part_n where_o those_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v numerous_a but_o their_o rich_a gift_n be_v from_o moldavia_n valachia_n russia_n moscovy_n and_o georgia_n with_o which_o these_o emissary_n oftentimes_o return_v rich_o freight_v who_o in_o reward_n of_o their_o industry_n they_o not_o only_o receive_v with_o a_o hearty_a welcome_n but_o he_o who_o bring_v the_o great_a contribution_n be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v promote_v for_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o be_v prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n nor_o be_v these_o people_n less_o cunning_a artist_n in_o the_o skill_n of_o beg_v than_o be_v the_o mendicant_n in_o christendom_n i_o have_v observe_v divers_a of_o they_o in_o sundry_a place_n stand_v with_o a_o box_n and_o a_o little_a picture_n before_o it_o monastery_n to_o receive_v the_o alm_n for_o this_o mountain_n and_o mount_n sina_n but_o these_o be_v under_o officer_n to_o those_o who_o come_v with_o the_o large_a commission_n and_o though_o the_o greek_n be_v now_o general_o poor_a and_o narrow-hearted_n yet_o there_o be_v few_o but_o out_o of_o pride_n or_o devotion_n esteem_v it_o necessary_a to_o bestow_v alm_n on_o this_o place_n some_o who_o have_v be_v
with_o pleasure_n ipse_fw-la recurvatis_fw-la ludit_fw-la maeander_n in_fw-la undis_fw-la and_o so_o continue_v to_o encircle_v all_o the_o plain_n it_o run_v through_o with_o wanton_a maze_n and_o with_o such_o a_o rapid_a current_n that_o it_o stir_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o gravel_n from_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o we_o find_v not_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n so_o clear_a and_o crystalline_a as_o we_o hope_v to_o have_v enjoy_v when_o we_o sit_v down_o to_o make_v our_o collation_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o so_o continue_v its_o swift_a motion_n until_o it_o fall_v more_o gentle_o into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o miletum_n now_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n melas_n the_o true_a place_n where_o saint_n paul_n land_v when_o he_o send_v for_o the_o presbytery_n of_o ephesus_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o pliny_n write_v in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o meander_n amnis_fw-la maeander_n ortus_fw-la e_fw-la lacu_fw-la aulocrene_n plurimisque_fw-la affusus_fw-la oppidis_fw-la &_o repletus_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la crebris_fw-la ita_fw-la sinuosus_fw-la flexibus_fw-la ut_fw-la saepe_fw-la credatur_fw-la reverti_fw-la apamenam_fw-la primum_fw-la pervagatur_fw-la regionem_fw-la mox_fw-la eumenicam_fw-la ac_fw-la dein_fw-ge bargelicos_fw-la campos_fw-la postremo_fw-la cariam_n placidus_fw-la omnesque_fw-la eos_fw-la agros_fw-la fertilissimos_fw-la rigans_fw-la ad_fw-la decimum_fw-la a_o mileto_fw-it stadium_n lenis_fw-la illabitur_fw-la mari_fw-fr the_o first_o place_n which_o we_o imagine_v may_v be_v laodicea_n be_v a_o city_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n dingizlee_n dingizlee_n be_v so_o esteem_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o there_o inhabit_v and_o be_v not_o above_o 40_o in_o number_n where_o they_o have_v a_o little_a church_n but_o little_a credit_n be_v we_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o concern_v the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o their_o nation_n for_o they_o who_o be_v in_o those_o part_n and_o have_v lose_v their_o own_o language_n and_o speak_v and_o understand_v no_o other_o tongue_n than_o the_o turkish_a be_v not_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o antiquity_n which_o extend_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o time_n of_o the_o turk_n howsoever_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v exceed_o pleasant_a and_o not_o far_o distant_a certain_o from_o the_o true_a laodicea_n may_v yield_v we_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o inquire_v for_o it_o in_o that_o city_n which_o be_v plant_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n water_v with_o plentiful_a stream_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o provision_n either_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a for_o livelihood_n so_o that_o the_o turk_n compare_v it_o with_o the_o air_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o damascus_n the_o outward_a wall_n be_v ancient_a but_o neglect_v after_o the_o turkish_a custom_n the_o city_n within_o build_v low_o after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n of_o that_o country_n and_o be_v chief_o maintain_v by_o a_o trade_n of_o bogasine_n some_o few_o church_n there_o be_v which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o christian_n now_o convert_v into_o mosch_n so_o that_o nothing_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n which_o can_v induce_v we_o to_o concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o greek_n that_o that_o place_n be_v laodicea_n but_o be_v inform_v by_o turk_n of_o certain_a ruin_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o call_v by_o they_o eskihisar_a or_o the_o old_a castle_n curiosity_n lead_v we_o thither_o where_o be_v enter_v we_o find_v a_o city_n of_o a_o vast_a circumference_n subvert_v and_o overthrow_v situate_v on_o three_o or_o four_o small_a hill_n what_o first_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o be_v a_o aquaduct_n which_o guide_v we_o to_o the_o rest_n beneath_o which_o run_v a_o river_n which_o i_o call_v the_o lycus_n nourish_v with_o two_o other_o stream_n which_o i_o call_v asopus_n and_o caper_n that_o so_o the_o situation_n may_v agree_v with_o the_o description_n which_o pliny_n give_v of_o it_o celeberrima_fw-la urbs_fw-la laodicea_n imposita_fw-la est_fw-la lyco_n flumini_fw-la latera_fw-la alluentibus_fw-la asopo_fw-la &_o capro_fw-la this_o certain_o can_v have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ancient_a laodicea_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o geographer_n ancient_o call_v diospolis_n here_o within_o we_o find_v beside_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o ruin_n three_o large_a amphitheatre_n and_o a_o circus_n the_o three_o first_o be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n consist_v of_o about_o 50_o seat_n one_o above_o the_o other_o the_o stone_n of_o which_o be_v not_o much_o displace_v the_o circus_n be_v long_o and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v a_o cave_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n be_v keep_v design_v for_o the_o roman_a sport_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o be_v a_o arch_n with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d circus_n many_o other_o ruin_n there_o be_v of_o mighty_a fabric_n of_o which_o we_o can_v receive_v no_o knowledge_n nor_o make_v conjecture_n nor_o can_v we_o be_v guide_v by_o inscription_n for_o time_n and_o earthquake_n have_v so_o strange_o deface_v all_o thing_n that_o beside_o the_o theatre_n there_o scarce_o remain_v one_o stone_n upon_o the_o other_o strabo_n say_v laodicea_n cum_fw-la ante_fw-la esset_fw-la exilis_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o parentum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la aetate_fw-la crevit_fw-la quanquam_fw-la oppugnatione_fw-la mithridatis_n eupatoris_fw-la damnum_fw-la accepisset_fw-la non_fw-la contemnendum_fw-la sed_fw-la soli_fw-la praestantia_fw-la &_o laeta_fw-la civium_fw-la quorundam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la eam_fw-la amplicaverunt_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o this_o city_n suffer_v much_o by_o mithridates_n eupator_n yet_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o citizen_n quick_o repair_v the_o damage_n and_o restore_v it_o again_o to_o its_o pristine_a happiness_n for_o as_o i_o say_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v elevate_v on_o two_o or_o three_o pleasant_a mount_n rather_o than_o hill_n which_o oversee_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o delightful_a plain_n of_o all_o phrygia_n it_o have_v to_o the_o north_n the_o mountain_n cadmus_n be_v distant_a as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v about_o ten_o english_a mile_n from_o whence_o the_o lycus_n have_v its_o source_n and_o overflows_a those_o pasture_n round_o about_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n breed_v numerous_a flock_n of_o black_a sheep_n which_o for_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o fleece_n far_o exceed_v the_o milesian_n wools._n and_o thus_o the_o riches_n of_o their_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v add_v to_o the_o donative_n of_o two_o thousand_o talent_n which_o hiero_n bequeath_v to_o that_o people_n may_v be_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o public_a and_o serve_v to_o raise_v they_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n when_o overthrow_v by_o earthquake_n for_o when_o nero_n be_v the_o four_o time_n consul_n laodicea_n say_v tacitus_n tremore_fw-la terrae_fw-la prolapsa_fw-la â—â—llo_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la remedio_fw-la propriis_fw-la opibus_fw-la revaluit_fw-la it_o be_v then_o sore_o shake_v by_o a_o earthquake_n the_o fate_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o asia_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o pâ—â—â—â—ance_n of_o its_o own_o riches_n but_o relapse_v again_o into_o the_o same_o calamity_n be_v desert_v by_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o become_v irrecoverable_o lose_v not_o only_o as_o to_o its_o pristine_a condition_n of_o prosperity_n but_o also_o as_o to_o its_o very_a name_n have_v now_o no_o other_o existence_n or_o be_v than_o what_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v conserve_v in_o the_o history_n thereof_o have_v take_v our_o view_n of_o laodicea_n we_o traverse_v the_o country_n towards_o philadelphia_n and_o about_o five_o mile_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n from_o laodicea_n to_o the_o north_n we_o espy_v a_o white_a cliff_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n with_o some_o building_n thereon_o which_o from_o their_o whiteness_n the_o turk_n call_v pambuck_n or_o cotton_n and_o have_v receive_v information_n from_o the_o greek_n that_o hierapolis_n be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v curiosity_n carry_v we_o thither_o of_o which_o place_n strabo_n report_v in_o this_o manner_n hierapolis_n be_v seat_v over_o against_o laodicea_n hierapolis_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v bath_n of_o hot_a water_n and_o the_o plutonium_n the_o water_n easy_o congeal_v the_o earth_n whereon_o they_o run_v into_o stone_n so_o that_o the_o channel_n be_v firm_a rock_n the_o plutonium_n be_v under_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o be_v no_o wide_o than_o that_o a_o man_n can_v thrust_v himself_o through_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o deep_o within_o of_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n contain_v about_o the_o compass_n of_o half_a a_o acre_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o such_o a_o thick_a and_o caliginous_a air_n that_o the_o ground_n can_v be_v see_v at_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o poisonous_a air_n contain_v itself_o within_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o cave_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v approach_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n without_o danger_n but_o if_o any_o live_a creature_n venture_v to_o go_v in_o it_o immediate_o
expire_v cattle_n which_o have_v be_v put_v in_o there_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o dead_a and_o some_o sparrow_n which_o we_o let_v fly_v therein_o present_o die_v those_o which_o attend_v the_o temple_n enter_v in_o without_o danger_n because_o perhaps_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o a_o enthusiastical_a spirit_n and_o so_o be_v preserve_v by_o divine_a providence_n or_o else_o because_o they_o have_v discover_v some_o conservative_n against_o the_o pestilence_n of_o that_o air_n the_o water_n of_o hierapolis_n which_o so_o abound_v that_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v full_a of_o bath_n have_v a_o admirable_a virtue_n for_o die_v so_o that_o colour_n die_v there_o with_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a root_n equal_a the_o best_a scarlet_n and_o purpleâ—_n of_o other_o place_n thus_o far_o strabo_n but_o what_o we_o ourselves_o see_v and_o observe_v be_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o mount_v at_o first_o a_o ascent_n towards_o the_o ruin_n observe_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a brittle_a stone_n crust_v by_o the_o hot_a water_n which_o descend_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n from_o the_o hill_n be_v come_v to_o the_o top_n the_o first_o object_n which_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o sight_n and_o to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o our_o own_o mortality_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o period_n and_o subversion_n of_o city_n be_v certain_a magnificent_a tomb_n of_o entire_a stone_n i_o may_v rather_o call_v they_o coffin_n with_o cover_v of_o the_o same_o cut_n in_o a_o cubical_a form_n one_o bear_v the_o sculpture_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o apollo_n in_o a_o chariot_n but_o the_o charioteer_n be_v dismount_v and_o both_o he_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o monument_n subvert_v other_o sâ—â—_n pulchre_n there_o be_v like_o small_a chapel_n cover_v with_o ridge_n of_o vast_a stone_n instead_o of_o lead_n or_o tile_n to_o cast_v off_o rain_n other_o vault_n and_o charnel-house_n lay_v open_a where_o lay_v expose_v the_o white_a bone_n of_o man_n light_n and_o dry_a and_o as_o durable_a almost_o as_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o campus_n martius_n or_o a_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v design_v for_o exercise_n and_o feat_n of_o arms._n proceed_v far_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o solitude_n so_o dismal_a as_o affect_v our_o mind_n with_o a_o strange_a confusion_n and_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o sad_a fate_n of_o this_o unhappy_a city_n the_o water_n which_o tumble_v down_o the_o precipice_n add_v by_o its_o murmur_a sound_n to_o the_o melancholy_n of_o the_o place_n and_o as_o they_o run_v petrifie_v all_o before_o they_o make_v rude_a channel_n for_o themselves_o of_o stone_n and_o where_o sometime_o they_o overflow_v they_o petrifie_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o brittle_a crust_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o bath_n of_o â—ot_n water_n pave_v at_o the_o bottom_n wâ—â—th_v white_a marble_n but_o the_o pavement_n â—s_v now_o disorder_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o pillar_n and_o other_o ornament_n which_o encompass_v it_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v â—et_o off_o with_o column_n and_o arch_n agreeable_a to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o antique_a building_n and_o to_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o the_o water_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o water_n at_o the_o beginning_n draw_v inhabitant_n to_o that_o place_n the_o situation_n thereof_o not_o be_v otherwise_o advantageous_a for_o trade_n no_o more_o than_o the_o air_n seem_v conduce_v to_o health_n lie_v open_a to_o a_o large_a plain_n on_o the_o south_n and_o be_v shut_v in_o to_o the_o north_n with_o a_o high_a mountain_n it_o may_v also_o in_o probability_n have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o hierapolis_n from_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o those_o water_n which_o often_o have_v be_v account_v sacred_a and_o dedicate_v to_o some_o deity_n or_o else_o perhaps_o the_o cure_n they_o operate_v in_o many_o disease_n may_v bestow_v the_o name_n on_o it_o of_o the_o holy_a city_n as_o river_n and_o fountain_n have_v upon_o less_o considerable_a occasion_n be_v hallow_v and_o account_v sacred_a by_o the_o gentile_n not_o far_o distant_a remain_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o theatre_n theatre_n not_o very_o large_a but_o sumptuous_a of_o a_o round_a form_n the_o seat_n about_o 23_o in_o number_n one_o above_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v almost_o fill_v with_o the_o downfall_n of_o vast_a and_o weighty_a pillar_n the_o marble_n of_o which_o be_v so_o curious_o polish_v and_o still_o smooth_a and_o not_o deface_v especial_o those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o the_o rubbish_n and_o stone_n have_v preserve_v from_o the_o weather_n that_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v better_a in_o the_o country_n of_o christendom_n some_o inscription_n we_o find_v but_o such_o as_o be_v wear_v out_o with_o time_n and_o break_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n only_o this_o be_v very_o legible_a on_o the_o portal_n of_o a_o gate_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o theatre_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o author_n say_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o temple_n and_o fane_n with_o which_o this_o city_n do_v abound_v be_v the_o reason_n they_o give_v unto_o it_o that_o name_v of_o hierapolis_n or_o the_o holy_a city_n and_o indeed_o the_o ruin_n of_o vast_a fabric_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o we_o may_v well_o believe_v that_o the_o false_a god_n have_v once_o there_o a_o great_a possession_n and_o share_n of_o worship_n and_o as_o the_o wall_n and_o pillar_n be_v the_o great_a and_o strong_a that_o i_o have_v observe_v so_o the_o cover_n or_o roof_n be_v the_o most_o different_a from_o all_o other_o that_o i_o have_v see_v be_v stone_n of_o a_o incredible_a magnitude_n and_o weight_n which_o by_o force_n of_o engine_n be_v carry_v aloft_o be_v there_o close_o cement_v without_o the_o help_n of_o timber_n and_o what_o be_v more_o of_o arch_a work_n be_v yet_o join_v so_o artificial_o that_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o remain_v immovable_a either_o by_o time_n or_o earthquake_n in_o this_o place_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o grota_n grota_n or_o cayern_n so_o much_o defame_v by_o ancient_a writer_n and_o particular_o by_o strabo_n as_o before_o mention_v for_o those_o pestilential_a or_o noxious_a vapour_n which_o it_o perspire_v infect_v the_o air_n about_o it_o with_o unwholesome_a atom_n the_o which_o pliny_n confirm_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 83._o nat._n hist._n simili_fw-la modo_fw-la specus_fw-la est_fw-la hierapoli_n in_o asia_n matris_fw-la tantum_fw-la â—â—â—_o do_v â—â—_o inâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—â—â—_o fiâ—â—â—hci_fw-fr specus_fw-la quorum_fw-la exhalatione_fw-la temulenti_fw-la futura_fw-la praecinunt_fw-la the_o turk_n that_o have_v have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o cave_n be_v ignorant_a of_o ill_a vapour_n have_v often_o feel_v the_o bad_a effect_n of_o they_o have_v either_o sudden_o die_v or_o else_o fall_v desperate_o sick_a and_o therefore_o have_v a_o report_n general_o among_o they_o that_o the_o place_n be_v haunt_v by_o spirit_n which_o strike_v man_n dead_a that_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o region_n for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o go_v near_o it_o for_o i_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o curiosity_n be_v never_o so_o prevalent_a in_o i_o as_o to_o make_v those_o experiment_n which_o may_v hazard_v either_o my_o life_n or_o prejudice_n my_o health_n this_o place_n which_o have_v the_o honour_n former_o to_o be_v a_o metropolis_n and_o laodicea_n which_o be_v also_o the_o mother-church_n of_o 16_o bishopric_n now_o lie_v desolate_a not_o so_o much_o as_o inhabit_v by_o shepheâ—â—â—_n and_o â—â—â—ag_n from_o the_o ornament_n of_o god_n ancient_a worship_n which_o renown_v they_o in_o former_a age_n that_o they_o can_v now_o boast_v of_o a_o anchorite_n or_o hermite_n chapel_n where_o god_n name_n be_v praise_v or_o invoke_v pass_v forward_o to_o philadelphia_n about_o 12_o mile_n distant_a from_o hierapolis_n we_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o tripoli_n and_o thereabouts_o cross_v again_o the_o meander_n philadelphia_n now_o inhabit_v by_o turk_n philadelphia_n and_o by_o they_o call_v ala-shahir_a or_o the_o fair_a city_n be_v more_o happy_a than_o the_o other_o two_o church_n before_o mention_v viz._n ephesus_n and_o laodicea_n for_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o a_o city_n with_o something_o of_o trade_n to_o invite_v people_n to_o it_o be_v the_o road_n of_o the_o persian_a caravan_n though_o the_o wall_n which_o encompass_v it_o be_v decay_v in_o many_o place_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v whole_o neglect_v beside_o which_o there_o be_v little_a of_o antiquity_n remain_v unless_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n which_o be_v now_o make_v a_o dunghill_n to_o receive_v the_o offal_n of_o dead_a beast_n howsoever_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o preserve_v some_o in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o
promise_n to_o his_o holy_a church_n have_v in_o a_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a manner_n support_v and_o conserve_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o patriarch_n most_o considerable_o in_o the_o conscience_n of_o million_o of_o christian_n unto_o this_o day_n diffuse_v over_o a_o large_a part_n both_o of_o europe_n and_o asia_n which_o that_o the_o christian_a reader_n may_v observe_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n i_o have_v here_o set_v they_o down_o in_o order_n as_o follow_v the_o archbishopric_n under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v in_o number_n 13._o viz._n 1._o heraclea_n which_o contain_v under_o it_o five_o bishopric_n viz._n callipolis_n rodesso_n tyriloe_n metrae_fw-la myriophyton_n 2._o the_o ssalonica_fw-la now_o call_v salonica_n contain_v under_o it_o eight_o bishopric_n viz._n kytros_fw-la serveia_n campania_n petra_n ardemerion_n hieroros_n or_o athos_n plantamon_n poleane_o 3._o athens_n under_o which_o be_v four_o bishopric_n viz._n talantion_n skirros_n solon_n mendinitza_n 4._o lacedaemonla_n under_o which_o be_v three_o bishopric_n viz._n caryopolis_n amyela_n bessena_n 5._o larissa_n under_o which_o be_v ten_o bishopric_n viz._n demetrius_n zetonion_n stagon_n thaumaco_n gardikion_n radobisdion_fw-la skiathos_n lordorikion_n letza_fw-mi agraphon_n 6._o adrianople_n under_o which_o be_v only_o the_o bishopric_n of_o agathopolis_n 7._o tornobon_n under_o which_o be_v 3_o bishopric_n viz._n lophitsus_fw-la zenovos_fw-la presilava_n 8._o johanna_n under_o which_o be_v four_o bishopric_n viz._n bothronto_n vella_n chimarra_n drumopolis_n 9_o monenbasia_n under_o which_o be_v four_o bishopric_n viz._n elos_n maina_n reon_n andrusa_n 10._o methynna_n a_o archbishopric_n 11._o phanarion_n under_o which_o be_v neochorion_n 12._o patras_n under_o which_o be_v three_o bishopric_n viz._n olene_n morhon_n coron_n 13._o proconesus_n under_o which_o be_v two_o bishopric_n viz._n gano_n cora._n other_o bishopric_n more_o immediate_o depend_v on_o the_o patriarch_n be_v caesarea_n ephesus_n ancyra_n cyzicos_fw-la nicomedia_n nicaea_n chalcedon_n trapezond_n philippopolis_n philippi_n and_o drama_n thebes_n smyrna_n mitylene_n serra_n christianopolis_n amasia_n neocaesarea_n iconium_n corintb_n under_o which_o only_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o damalon_n rhodes_n nova_fw-la patra_fw-la anus_fw-la drystrius_fw-la euripus_n arta_fw-la nauplos_fw-la chios_n paronaxia_n melos_n zia_n siphnos_n samos_n caspathos_n andro_n varna_n coos_n leucas_n media_n on_o the_o black_a sea_n sozopolis_n not_o far_o from_o adrianople_n sophia_n praelabon_n upon_o the_o danubius_n bindene_n near_o sophia_n capha_n in_o tartary_n gothia_n didymitochum_fw-la lititza_n not_o far_o from_o adrianople_n bozia_n selibrea_n near_o constantinople_n zuchna_n in_o macedonia_n neurocopus_fw-la melenicos_fw-la berrea_n pogogiana_n in_o illyricum_n chaldaea_n near_o the_o black_a sea_n pisidia_n murea_n santorina_fw-la imbros_n aegina_n ogeroblachia_n near_o the_o black_a sea_n in_o moldavia_n and_o valachia_n be_v four_o bishopric_n the_o archbishop_n of_o epikion_n in_o servia_n who_o have_v 16_o bishop_n under_o he_o and_o of_o ocrida_n which_o have_v 18_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o certain_a reason_n of_o which_o i_o can_v assign_v the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n be_v in_o its_o ecclesiastical_a government_n subject_v once_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n as_o canon_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o same_o again_o confirm_v by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n who_o mother_n be_v a_o cypriot_n by_o birth_n this_o church_n be_v make_v absolute_a and_o independent_a of_o any_o other_o cyprus_n and_o a_o privilege_n give_v to_o anthemius_n the_o archbishop_n in_o that_o age_n to_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o all_o public_a act_n in_o red_a letter_n which_o be_v a_o honour_n above_o that_o of_o any_o patriarch_n who_o write_v his_o name_n or_o firm_a in_o black_a character_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n this_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o apostle_n barnaby_n who_o primary_o govern_v this_o diocese_n where_o now_o his_o sepulchre_n remain_v the_o archbishopric_n during_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o 32_o bishopric_n but_o now_o by_o the_o oppression_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o archbishopric_n and_o three_o bishopric_n the_o first_o have_v its_o cathedral_n church_n at_o nicosia_n and_o receive_v its_o revenue_n from_o famagosta_n carpasi_n and_o tamasea_n which_o be_v immediate_o subject_a thereunto_o the_o bishopric_n be_v first_o that_o of_o paso_n and_o arsenoia_n or_o arsinoe_n the_o second_o that_o of_o cyti_fw-la and_o amathunta_n ancient_o cetium_n or_o citium_n and_o amathusia_n the_o three_o that_o of_o cerinia_n and_o solea_fw-la ancient_o call_v salines_n or_o salamine_n from_o salamis_n and_o be_v the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o all_o the_o other_o this_o island_n before_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n contain_v 14_o thousand_o village_n but_o after_o a_o rebellion_n they_o make_v against_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1580._o and_o 1593._o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o exterminate_v to_o which_o the_o grievous_a pestilence_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1624._o add_v so_o irreparable_a a_o desolation_n that_o of_o the_o 14_o thousand_o village_n there_o remain_v not_o 700_o at_o this_o present_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o island_n in_o this_o year_n 1678._o be_v name_v hilarion_n and_o surname_v cicala_n create_v and_o promote_v to_o this_o dignity_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o a_o learned_a man_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n his_o revenue_n or_o maintenance_n arise_v from_o the_o church_n of_o famagosta_n carpasi_n and_o tamasea_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a endowment_n but_o from_o the_o village_n he_o receive_v nothing_o unless_o at_o the_o visit_n which_o he_o make_v twice_o a_o year_n some_o collection_n be_v make_v of_o corn_n oil_n wine_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o tithe_n but_o rather_o by_o way_n of_o present_n and_o freewill_n offering_n than_o of_o duty_n from_o the_o monastery_n he_o receive_v a_o certain_a annual_a income_n or_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n and_o possession_n thereof_o and_o from_o every_o papa_n or_o priest_n a_o dollar_n yearly_a per_fw-la head_n all_o which_o will_v scarce_o maintain_v a_o patriarch_n or_o yield_v he_o other_o than_o a_o poor_a livelihood_n for_o when_o a_o patriarch_n be_v first_o constitute_v a_o purse_n of_o money_n or_o 500_o dollar_n be_v exact_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o pasha_n and_o as_o much_o more_o to_o the_o janissary_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a grow_a charge_n which_o be_v yearly_a about_o 2500_o dollar_n for_o to_o the_o pasha_n every_o three_o month_n be_v pay_v 166_o dollar_n and_o to_o the_o janisary_n which_o be_v set_v for_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o partriarch_n 20_o or_o 25_o dollar_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o agree_v also_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o a_o new_a kadi_n there_o be_v always_o a_o new_a expense_n who_o command_v what_o he_o please_v in_o money_n or_o present_n so_o that_o with_o these_o tax_n and_o exaction_n the_o church_n be_v always_o harassed_a and_o make_v poor_a the_o bishop_n of_o pafo_n name_v at_o present_a leontius_n who_o have_v the_o city_n of_o arsinoia_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n gather_v his_o maintenance_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o archbishop_n pafo_n be_v ancient_o a_o port_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o renown_n and_o be_v so_o at_o present_a from_o whence_o be_v yearly_o ship_v off_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o cotton_n silk_n and_o other_o merchandise_n but_o by_o the_o oppression_n and_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v reduce_v to_o poverty_n and_o want_n of_o people_n the_o second_o diocese_n govern_v by_o its_o bishop_n be_v that_o of_o cetium_n or_o after_o the_o vulgar_a cyti_fw-la have_v under_o its_o government_n the_o city_n of_o limeson_n cilan_n amathunte_n and_o another_o city_n ancient_o a_o diocese_n adjoin_v to_o it_o call_v cyrion_n of_o which_o place_n one_o cosma_n be_v bishop_n some_o few_o year_n past_a a_o person_n of_o good_a ingenuity_n and_o learning_n bear_v at_o tunis_n in_o africa_n his_o father_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o his_o mother_n of_o cyprus_n with_o who_o have_v some_o acquaintance_n i_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o make_v these_o collection_n relate_v to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o that_o place_n the_o three_o diocese_n be_v of_o cerinia_n the_o bishop_n name_n at_o present_a leontius_n have_v three_o city_n under_o it_o viz._n solea_fw-la pentasia_n and_o marathusa_n the_o which_o be_v govern_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o other_o diocese_n the_o name_n of_o the_o patriarch_n in_o this_o present_a
or_o the_o turk_n themselves_o yet_o treat_v here_o of_o the_o oriental_a church_n it_o may_v be_v some_o elucidation_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o instance_n whereby_o he_o may_v understand_v how_o constant_a the_o mind_n of_o man_n live_v in_o the_o east_n be_v to_o their_o tradition_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o their_o fancy_n to_o any_o ancient_a superstition_n which_o particular_a be_v undoubted_o true_a be_v transmit_v to_o i_o by_o a_o worthy_a and_o ingenious_a person_n reside_v at_o aleppo_n it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o much_o the_o telesmatical_a doctrine_n which_o be_v ancient_o the_o wisdom_n or_o rather_o folly_n of_o the_o learned_a prevail_v in_o the_o eastern_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o imitation_n of_o which_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n 1671_o there_o be_v bring_v into_o aleppo_n a_o little_a copper-vessel_n of_o water_n out_o of_o a_o strong_a imagination_n that_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o telesmatical_a virtue_n to_o draw_v thereunto_o a_o sort_n of_o bird_n which_o feed_v on_o locust_n common_o call_v by_o the_o arab_n smirmar_n i_o have_v see_v they_o every_o summer_n about_o the_o part_n of_o constantinople_n and_o smyrna_n they_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o starling_n and_o very_o like_o it_o in_o the_o bill_n and_o leg_n but_o of_o various_a colour_n on_o the_o head_n breast_n back_o and_o wing_n this_o bird_n as_o they_o report_v have_v so_o shrill_a a_o note_n that_o the_o very_a sound_n of_o it_o will_v strike_v down_o a_o thousand_o locust_n at_o a_o time_n and_o be_v such_o acridophagi_n that_o when_o they_o come_v in_o great_a number_n be_v sufficient_a to_o devour_v and_o destroy_v those_o vast_a swarm_n of_o locust_n which_o in_o some_o year_n consume_v all_o the_o green_a corn_n grass_n herb_n and_o plant_n in_o the_o country_n and_o turn_v the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o a_o plentiful_a spring_n into_o a_o barren_a autumn_n and_o a_o winter_n famine_n so_o that_o to_o be_v free_v of_o this_o plague_n to_o which_o the_o part_n about_o aleppo_n be_v great_o subject_a no_o more_o happy_a or_o easy_a remedy_n can_v be_v find_v than_o something_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n attract_v such_o beneficial_a and_o useful_a guest_n to_o perform_v which_o nothing_o be_v esteem_v more_o effectual_a than_o a_o certain_a water_n fetch_v as_o they_o say_v from_o a_o pool_n in_o samarcand_n or_o rather_o from_o a_o holy_a well_o of_o the_o arab_n call_v zimzam_n the_o which_o water_n be_v not_o to_o be_v carry_v under_o any_o arch_n unless_o the_o immediate_a arch_n of_o heaven_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aleppo_n the_o water_n be_v send_v for_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n the_o procession_n be_v make_v at_o the_o southern_a damascus_n gate_n every_o religion_n and_o sect_n attend_v in_o their_o habit_n with_o the_o most_o formal_a devotion_n imaginable_a according_a to_o their_o different_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n every_o nation_n bear_v before_o they_o the_o respective_a badge_n of_o their_o profession_n viz._n the_o law_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o koran_n with_o song_n in_o their_o mouth_n according_a to_o their_o several_a religion_n the_o mahometan_n surpass_v all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o gallantry_n of_o their_o streamer_n their_o prophet_n banner_n be_v near_o about_o a_o hundred_o in_o number_n be_v carry_v by_o shegh_n who_o bellow_v most_o hideous_o till_o they_o foam_v at_o the_o mouth_n outdo_v themselves_o with_o the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o their_o spirit_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o kadri_n who_o life_n and_o institution_n we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o ottoman_a state_n a_o dispute_v happen_v before_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n for_o precedence_n which_o they_o challenge_v on_o the_o score_n of_o antiquity_n but_o after_o a_o little_a strike_n and_o a_o great_a avania_n afterward_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v the_o better_a man_n and_o pay_v most_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o concourse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v exceed_v great_a and_o the_o pageantry_n seven_o hour_n in_o act_v for_o the_o water_n be_v draw_v up_o over_o the_o gate_n and_o over_o all_o cover_a passage_n and_o final_o over_o the_o castle_n wall_n where_o in_o a_o mosch_n it_o be_v lodge_v with_o all_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n this_o kind_n or_o species_n of_o bird_n which_o resort_v to_o this_o country_n be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o sect_n draw_v thither_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o water_n which_o though_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o effectual_a virtue_n in_o they_o yet_o this_o fancy_n be_v so_o strong_o root_v not_o only_o in_o the_o vulgar_a people_n but_o also_o with_o those_o of_o great_a quality_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o durable_a remain_n of_o the_o sabean_a superstition_n in_o this_o manner_n reader_n i_o have_v finish_v this_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n what_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v or_o add_v hereunto_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n and_o worthy_a the_o pain_n and_o consideration_n of_o curious_a and_o ingenious_a traveller_n into_o those_o part_n finis_fw-la the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o armenian_a church_n contain_v the_o tenant_n form_n and_o manner_n of_o divine_a worship_n in_o that_o church_n 1678._o by_o paul_n ricaut_n esquire_n london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n near_o temple-bar_n 1679._o reader_n this_o discourse_n touch_v the_o armenian_a church_n may_v for_o divers_a reason_n probable_o delight_v thou_o first_o because_o few_o have_v write_v thereof_o and_o i_o think_v none_o so_o distinct_o as_o i_o have_v do_v second_o because_o it_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n far_o remote_a from_o we_o and_o therefore_o their_o custom_n and_o doctrine_n may_v be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o curious_a three_o because_o their_o learning_n and_o tenant_n be_v confine_v within_o a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o know_v to_o few_o of_o the_o western_a christian_n add_v likewise_o to_o this_o difficulty_n a_o universal_a ignorance_n in_o the_o armenian_a clergy_n who_o be_v neither_o very_a willing_a to_o learn_v themselves_o nor_o very_o apt_a to_o instruct_v other_o so_o that_o what_o i_o have_v here_o brief_o deliver_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o difficult_a enquiry_n and_o the_o small_a fruit_n of_o much_o labour_n in_o whatsoever_o therefore_o i_o come_v short_a of_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o armenian_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v please_v courteous_a reader_n to_o pardon_v and_o compassionate_v the_o ignorance_n and_o inability_n of_o my_o teacher_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o my_o task_n for_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a to_o exact_v more_o learning_n from_o the_o scholar_n than_o what_o he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o copy_n from_o his_o master_n farewell_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o armenian_a church_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o armenian_a church_n in_o general_n the_o armenian_a nation_n be_v much_o disperse_v in_o many_o country_n of_o the_o turk_n through_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n to_o which_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v i_o have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o conversation_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o many_o of_o they_o by_o which_o mean_n and_o that_o curiosity_n and_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n which_o always_o guide_v i_o i_o have_v penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o my_o leisure_n and_o ability_n will_v permit_v i_o into_o the_o humour_n custom_n and_o especial_o into_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o people_n it_o will_v not_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o deduce_v their_o lineage_n from_o its_o original_n or_o recount_v the_o various_a success_n of_o their_o prince_n in_o past_a time_n or_o their_o martial_a action_n and_o fortune_n against_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o their_o secular_a and_o temporal_a estate_n to_o describe_v they_o as_o man_n natural_o of_o healthy_a strong_a and_o robustious_a body_n their_o countenance_n common_o grave_a their_o feature_n well_o proportion_v but_o of_o a_o melancholy_n and_o saturnine_a air_n on_o the_o contrary_a their_o woman_n be_v common_o ill-shaped_a long-nosed_n and_o not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o so_o much_o as_o tolerable_o handsome_a the_o man_n be_v in_o their_o humour_n covetous_a and_o fordo_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n heady_a and_o obstinate_a hardly_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o reason_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o stupid_a apprehension_n unless_o in_o merchandise_n and_o matter_n of_o gain_n and_o in_o that_o they_o can_v or_o will_v not_o understand_v other_o than_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o advantage_n i_o have_v never_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o among_o they_o famous_a for_o poetry_n or_o romantic_a fancy_n or_o that_o they_o be_v of_o late_a year_n