Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v great_a lord_n 5,583 4 3.6442 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56530 Politick discourses written in Italian by Paolo Paruta ... ; whereunto is added a short soliloquy in which the author briefly examines the whole course of his life ; rendred into English by the Right Honorable Henry, Earl of Monmouth.; Discorsi politici. English Paruta, Paolo, 1540-1598.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1657 (1657) Wing P639; ESTC R19201 289,485 232

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commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v get_v a_o excellent_a government_n but_o be_v not_o at_o first_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n which_o she_o now_o be_v but_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o many_o of_o her_o citizen_n who_o add_v new_a order_n to_o the_o old_a have_v bring_v she_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o perfection_n which_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v do_v because_o that_o city_n be_v freeborn_a and_o be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n order_v according_a to_o the_o true_a civil_a end_n to_o wit_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o to_o the_o union_n of_o her_o citizen_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o modern_a republic_n the_o city_n wherein_o such_o government_n be_v form_v have_v be_v former_o long_o accustom_v to_o obey_v emperor_n since_o they_o get_v their_o liberty_n by_o many_o accident_n they_o know_v not_o as_o not_o be_v well_o acquaint_v therewith_o how_o to_o use_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n various_a disposition_n of_o mind_n so_o as_o wheel_v often_o about_o with_o a_o uncertain_a form_n of_o government_n they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n return_v under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o these_o consideration_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o prudence_n of_o her_o citizen_n though_o they_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o reduce_v she_o to_o a_o perfect_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o they_o may_v have_v amend_v many_o great_a disorder_n in_o she_o which_o do_v much_o shorten_v her_o life_n for_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o no_o form_n of_o government_n can_v better_o agree_v with_o they_o then_o a_o popular_a state_n for_o they_o be_v all_o warlike_a man_n breed_v up_o even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arms._n and_o though_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v form_v among_o these_o which_o may_v have_v a_o certain_a similitude_n to_o a_o aristocratical_a state_n when_o the_o citizen_n be_v govern_v by_o certain_a law_n partake_v every_o man_n more_o or_o less_o of_o that_o government_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n for_o military_a discipline_n have_v a_o certain_a species_n of_o virtue_n though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o those_o that_o do_v immediate_o serve_v to_o purchase_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o a_o city_n yet_o this_o government_n be_v very_o seldom_o meet_v with_o and_o though_o it_o want_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o though_o at_o first_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n lean_v much_o thereunto_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a share_n therein_o who_o not_o know_v how_o to_o moderate_v themselves_o make_v it_o grow_v licentious_a but_o he_o who_o will_v look_v back_o even_o to_o her_o first_o beginning_n will_v find_v that_o the_o people_n authority_n do_v thereby_o ever_o increase_v together_o with_o the_o city_n for_o the_o people_n power_n and_o liberty_n be_v great_a not_o only_o after_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n but_o even_o when_o it_o be_v command_v by_o king_n that_o city_n seem_v even_o from_o that_o time_n to_o be_v natural_o more_o dispose_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o people_n be_v powerful_a as_o have_v the_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o city_n usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o choose_v king_n who_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o their_o new_a kingdom_n endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o purchase_v their_o love_n by_o grant_v they_o many_o considerable_a thing_n so_o as_o even_o under_o the_o kingly_a government_n it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o appeal_n as_o appear_v in_o horatius_n his_o case_n who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o his_o sister_n death_n appeal_v to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v by_o they_o free_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o likewise_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o century_n with_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o a_o very_a small_a tax_n according_a to_o which_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o public_a court_n thing_n which_o do_v all_o of_o they_o appertain_v to_o a_o popular_a state_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o boot_v with_o these_o law_n the_o great_a number_n of_o citizen_n which_o do_v even_o then_o arise_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o make_v the_o people_n party_n very_o powerful_a as_o also_o their_o have_v be_v so_o ready_a and_o so_o successful_a in_o engage_v themselves_o in_o so_o many_o enterprise_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o receive_v any_o pay_n for_o their_o pain_n but_o the_o nobility_n be_v a_o long_a time_n very_o weak_a and_o in_o but_o little_a esteem_n for_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shepherd_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o degree_n among_o they_o save_o what_o be_v soon_o after_o bring_v in_o 〈◊〉_d romulus_n who_o choose_v the_o senate_n out_o of_o all_o that_o former_a number_n that_o they_o may_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o provide_v for_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o state_n by_o this_o order_n he_o divide_v some_o of_o the_o worthy_a of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o new_a city_n from_o the_o rest_n who_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o the_o roman_a nobility_n but_o even_o this_o order_n be_v very_o weak_a for_o it_o be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o romulus_n but_o of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o though_o other_o be_v afterward_o add_v thereunto_o yet_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o city_n get_v her_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o senator_n nay_o even_o these_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o their_o authority_n narrow_o bound_v by_o the_o counterpoise_n of_o regal_a power_n so_o as_o when_o the_o city_n put_v herself_o into_o liberty_n there_o be_v not_o nobleman_n enough_o to_o form_v a_o state_n of_o optimati_n in_o this_o case_n do_v publius_n valerius_n find_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n when_o he_o through_o brutus_n his_o death_n remain_v sole_a consul_n be_v to_o constitute_v law_n and_o new_a mould_n the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o desirous_a to_o introduce_v a_o state_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a under_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n it_o behove_v he_o not_o to_o lessen_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o have_v endure_v it_o and_o by_o fide_v with_o the_o tarquin_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v confound_v that_o government_n and_o reduce_v the_o city_n again_o under_o the_o power_n of_o king_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o brutus_n though_o he_o be_v first_o create_v consul_n not_o willing_a to_o lose_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n without_o which_o he_o think_v the_o new_a order_n of_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v well_o establish_v persuade_v his_o colleague_n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n that_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o name_n of_o tarquin_n be_v become_v odious_a and_o suspicious_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o consulship_n by_o these_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o valerius_n be_v compel_v to_o ordain_v many_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v the_o appeal_v from_o the_o consul_n the_o order_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o any_o place_n of_o magistracy_n without_o the_o people_n approbation_n the_o petty_a punishment_n appoint_v for_o they_o who_o shall_v not_o obey_v the_o consul_n command_n which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o pay_v five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n moreover_o he_o ease_v the_o poor_a of_o many_o grievance_n and_o make_v many_o other_o very_o popular_a law_n whence_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o publicola_n but_o which_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o order_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o many_o thing_n to_o necessity_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v other_o accident_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o contrary_n to_o such_o a_o necessity_n for_o the_o new_a legislator_n be_v not_o prince_n as_o be_v lycurgus_n but_o possess_v a_o place_n of_o magistracy_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v hardly_o yet_o well_o know_v and_o not_o much_o value_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o use_v force_n to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n from_o a_o popular_a
they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a part_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n spare_v no●_n friend_n nor_o enemy_n and_o place_v their_o regal_a seat_n among_o they_o they_o grow_v soon_o much_o more_o powerful_a be_v favour_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a dissension_n which_o still_o continue_v among_o the_o grecian_a nobility_n and_o other_o neighbour_a lord_n as_o those_o of_o servia_n bulgaria_n and_o albania_n interess_v themselves_o therein_o they_o together_o with_o their_o own_o interest_n draw_v along_o with_o they_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o other_o state_n and_o give_v just_a occasion_n to_o postery_n for_o ever_o to_o blame_v their_o ill_n take_v counsel_n for_o if_o the_o grecian_n have_v be_v at_o unity_n within_o themselves_o and_o as_o solicitous_a to_o keep_v the_o turk_n from_o advance_v their_o power_n as_o they_o be_v to_o abase_v that_o of_o the_o latin_a prince_n they_o may_v certain_o have_v hope_v to_o have_v keep_v that_o fire_n a_o far_o off_o which_o have_v burn_v and_o consume_v so_o many_o noble_a part_n of_o christendom_n since_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o grecian_a force_n whilst_o their_o lord_n after_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n keep_v in_o the_o part_n about_o anatolia_n which_o be_v for_o above_o fifty_o year_n although_o they_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a prince_n under_o a_o just_a form_n of_o empire_n be_v yet_o able_a to_o keep_v they_o bound_v within_o the_o mountain_n of_o anatolia_n in_o barren_a place_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o acquisition_n of_o moment_n nor_o to_o enter_v into_o europe_n as_o they_o do_v afterward_o but_o it_o be_v the_o particular_a imperfection_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o that_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n most_o noble_a nation_n that_o she_o understand_v not_o or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o she_o many_o and_o valiant_a force_n since_o if_o we_o will_v look_v back_o upon_o ancient_a story_n when_o philip_n have_v reduce_v greece_n into_o his_o power_n he_o put_v so_o high_a a_o esteem_n upon_o the_o value_n of_o those_o soldier_n as_o he_o undertake_v by_o they_o chief_o to_o effect_v his_o ancient_a desire_n of_o make_v the_o enterprise_n of_o persia_n which_o not_o be_v able_a as_o hinder_v by_o death_n to_o effect_v be_v after_o so_o glorious_o end_v by_o his_o son_n alexander_n and_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o be_v thus_o mind_v philip_n have_v already_o muster_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n in_o greece_n and_o that_o alexander_n desirous_a to_o prosecute_v his_o father_n intention_n but_o by_o different_a advice_n build_v his_o chief_a hope_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n of_o but_o thirty_o thousand_o valiant_a soldier_n many_o of_o which_o he_o raise_v in_o greece_n do_v by_o their_o valour_n chief_o end_v so_o many_o glorious_a enterprise_n the_o fifteen_o discourse_n whether_o ostracism_n use_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v a_o just_a thing_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o law_n in_o some_o ancient_a commonwealth_n that_o such_o as_o be_v very_o eminent_a above_o the_o rest_n either_o for_o riches_n glory_n friend_n or_o for_o any_o other_o civil_a power_n or_o who_o do_v exceed_v the_o other_o citizen_n for_o any_o particular_a worth_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o city_n not_o out_o of_o punishment_n or_o penalty_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o the_o end_n that_o equality_n be_v the_o better_o maintain_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a consonancy_n among_o the_o several_a rank_n of_o citizen_n observe_v the_o government_n may_v be_v the_o safe_a and_o more_o durable_a which_o custom_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o chief_o then_o when_o their_o commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o ten_o year_n be_v the_o limit_a time_n for_o this_o exilement_n this_o law_n be_v common_o call_v ostracism_n whereof_o aristotle_n touch_v a_o little_a in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o politic_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o law_n be_v just_a or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o may_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o state_n for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v institute_v be_v a_o consideration_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n in_o point_n of_o police_n there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n both_o in_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v of_o so_o strange_a a_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o behalf_n thereof_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v have_v into_o consideration_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o requisite_a for_o the_o long_a preservation_n of_o a_o city_n especial_o of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v govern_v in_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o than_o equality_n among_o citizen_n whereof_o the_o more_o excellent_a the_o temper_n be_v and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v tie_v fast_o by_o strict_a law_n so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v exceed_v on_o any_o side_n the_o life_n of_o that_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o long_o more_o quiet_a and_o more_o secure_a a_o city_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o a_o humane_a body_n compound_v of_o divers_a element_n and_o consist_v of_o many_o member_n and_o that_o as_o that_o humane_a body_n be_v more_o healthful_a and_o more_o handsome_a wherein_o every_o elementary_a quality_n be_v better_a distribute_v and_o every_o member_n better_o proportion_v so_o that_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n wherein_o every_o degree_n of_o citizen_n have_v a_o moderate_a authority_n state_n and_o fortune_n and_o well_o proportion_v to_o the_o whole_a do_v preserve_v itself_o the_o long_o and_o keep_v free_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o civil_a sedition_n though_o the_o head_n be_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o eye_n the_o like_a of_o the_o head_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v of_o ornament_n when_o either_o that_o or_o these_o be_v big_a than_o their_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a form_n they_o will_v rather_o take_v away_o all_o decorum_n and_o beauty_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o due_a proportion_n in_o all_o thing_n then_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o gallant_a thing_n to_o show_v the_o greatness_n and_o nobleness_n of_o a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o be_v many_o very_a wealthy_a man_n therein_o and_o of_o excellent_a civil_a gift_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a degree_n and_o negotiation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bestow_v upon_o these_o yet_o another_o reason_n may_v persuade_v the_o contrary_a for_o this_o eminency_n spoil_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o do_v not_o represent_v a_o city_n of_o freeman_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o government_n but_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o servant_n hateful_a name_n in_o good_a government_n therefore_o all_o the_o best_a legislator_n have_v chief_o aim_v at_o the_o reduce_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o a_o equality_n in_o that_o city_n where_o they_o will_v introduce_v a_o politic_a government_n and_o a_o peaceful_a and_o durable_a condition_n insomuch_o as_o plato_n to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o civil_a discord_n will_v have_v all_o good_n to_o be_v common_a in_o that_o his_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o propound_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o most_o exact_a form_n of_o government_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o name_n as_o rich_a or_o poor_a but_o only_o that_o of_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v outdo_v another_o by_o alter_v this_o so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a civil_a equality_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v have_v where_o there_o be_v a_o propriety_n of_o good_n the_o athenian_n will_v provide_v against_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o unequal_a condition_n of_o citizen_n produce_v by_o drive_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n out_o of_o the_o city_n such_o as_o have_v cause_v the_o disorder_n and_o who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o novelty_n and_o of_o trouble_n to_o peaceful_a live_n and_o true_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o the_o beginning_n of_o those_o evil_n have_v be_v which_o have_v inward_o vex_v and_o trouble_v both_o commonwealth_n and_o other_o state_n as_o well_o in_o ancient_a as_o in_o these_o more_o modern_a time_n shall_v find_v that_o all_o the_o confusion_n and_o civil_a disorder_n which_o have_v after_o a_o long_a time_n bring_v many_o state_n to_o their_o ultimate_a ruin_n have_v spring_v from_o this_o root_n how_o be_v partiality_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o good_a and_o ancient_a order_n introduce_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n whence_o all_o great_a thing_n may_v take_v example_n if_o not_o from_o have_v suffer_v avarice_n
man_n but_o among_o bruit_n beast_n yea_o even_o among_o vegetable_n then_o since_o this_o equality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n it_o be_v great_a injustice_n to_o distribute_v thing_n equal_o in_o a_o government_n to_o those_o who_o part_n and_o desert_n be_v unequal_a for_o in_o confer_v of_o honour_n or_o preferment_n in_o a_o city_n or_o state_n a_o geometrical_a not_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n must_v be_v observe_v it_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o that_o must_v be_v weigh_v he_o who_o be_v rich_a than_o another_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o country_n by_o great_a and_o frequent_a contribution_n to_o the_o public_a he_o who_o have_v many_o client_n and_o friend_n may_v by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n dispose_v 〈◊〉_d people_n mind_n to_o believe_v ●ell_o and_o act_v well_o in_o the_o city_n occasion_n and_o affair_n he_o who_o be_v advance_v above_o other_o in_o glory_n must_v have_v de●er●●d_v it_o well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o some_o noble_a action_n and_o 〈◊〉_d confirm_v himself_o therein_o by_o some_o other_o like_o action_n and_o he_o who_o be_v ●●●re_v general_o give_v to_o any_o virtue_n be_v it_o or_o warlike_a or_o civil_a be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d than_o other_o to_o serve_v his_o country_n and_o prince_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o as_o to_o drive_v 〈◊〉_d man_n as_o these_o out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o cut_v that_o member_n from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v lovely_a and_o fit_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v serviceable_a thereunto_o such_o a_o institution_n than_o can_v have_v no_o admittance_n but_o in_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o the_o example_n allege_v of_o thras●●al●●_n and_o tarquin_n be_v example_n of_o tyran●●_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o violence_n in_o their_o usurp_a dominionr_n be_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o the_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a man_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o th●●_n for_o their_o great_a security_n but_o a_o just_a prince_n must_v not_o imiteate_v such_o example_n ●ay_n even_o in_o a_o politic_a government_n these_o proceed_n will_v be_v pernicious_a for_o he_o who_o will_v thereby_o preserve_v himself_o must_v change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o despotical_a and_o servile_a condition_n with_o which_o such_o order_n hold_v some_o proportion_n and_o conformity_n they_o may_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n prove_v useful_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o tyranny_n as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o these_o late_a time_n and_o former_o in_o some_o other_o nation_n wherein_o the_o whole_a government_n have_v relate_v to_o the_o sole_a and_o peculiar_a accommodation_n of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a and_o more_o according_a to_o will_v then_o to_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o power_n of_o citizen_n or_o greatness_n of_o baron_n in_o a_o 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the_o same_o province_n nor_o have_v they_o need_v to_o have_v raise_v pompey_n to_o such_o a_o height_n to_o oppose_v caesar_n greatness_n but_o when_o when_o they_o have_v let_v it_o run_v on_o too_o long_o to_o declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n prove_v a_o violent_a remedy_n and_o mortal_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o can_v that_o benefit_n be_v expect_v as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o banishment_n of_o so_o many_o citizen_n who_o be_v become_v too_o great_a be_v for_o suspicion_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n of_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o power_n rather_o injury_n add_v to_o ambition_n serve_v for_o another_o incitement_n to_o make_v they_o endeavour_v some_o innovation_n in_o the_o city_n and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o solicitous_a in_o plot_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n in_o their_o own_o city_n or_o state_n to_o r●ise_v some_o revolt_n in_o it_o for_o 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they_o 〈…〉_z ward_n force_v to_o 〈…〉_z or_o sword_n to_o heal_v it_o in_o a_o well-governed_a state_n 〈…〉_z be_v have_v and_o ca●●_n take_v both_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o rule_n be_v chief_a therein_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o grow_v to_o too_o 〈…〉_z and_o if_o any_o 〈◊〉_d do_v arrive_v at_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o begin_v too_o far_o to_o overtop_v the_o re●●_n the_o foundation_n and_o groundwork_n of_o his_o power_n must_v dexterous_o be_v take_v away_o and_o of_o his_o plote_a thought_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o work_v any_o novelty_n or_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v by_o his_o wisdom_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a the_o same_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o employment_n and_o especial_o not_o to_o exercise_v they_o too_o long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o power_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o fuel_n the_o more_o to_o kindle_v their_o ambitious_a though●●_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a good_a which_o may_v be_v do_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o honour_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v note_v for_o injustice_n nor_o can_v the_o particular_a personage_n account_v it_o as_o a_o injury_n do_v they_o if_o any_o one_o do_v abound_v in_o riches_n let_v he_o have_v expensive_a employment_n that_o he_o may_v lessen_v that_o wealth_n which_o make_v he_o appear_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o if_o he_o be_v of_o too_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o court_n or_o among_o the_o people_n as_o have_v have_v the_o management_n of_o important_a affair_n along_o time_n send_v he_o to_o some_o place_n of_o magistracy_n or_o other_o employment_n a_o far_o off_o and_o change_v he_o often_o from_o place_n to_o place_n if_o he_o be_v great_a and_o remarkable_a for_o glorious_a action_n do_v by_o he_o give_v he_o hard_o and_o difficult_a employment_n wherein_o if_o he_o succeed_v not_o well_o his_o reputation_n will_v soon_o grow_v less_o with_o the_o people_n who_o judge_n by_o the_o event_n but_o if_o such_o a_o one_o appear_v too_o much_o ambitious_a and_o be_v so_o as_o many_o man_n be_v see_v to_o be_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a vainglory_n but_o without_o any_o malice_n of_o heart_n he_o may_v be_v content_v and_o keep_v quiet_a by_o confere_v honour_n upon_o he_o of_o glorious_a appearance_n but_o little_a profit_n but_o the_o remedy_n will_v prove_v peradventure_o hard_o in_o those_o who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o noble_o descend_v and_o of_o better_a blood_n than_o other_o f●r_v many_o several_a respect_n meet_v often_o time_n in_o they_o to_o make_v they_o great_a and_o powerful_a yet_o even_o against_o these_o remedy_n may_v be_v find_v without_o
test_n the_o war_n prove_v very_o heavy_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o 〈…〉_z do_v not_o join_v against_o they_o because_o they_o see_v that_o if_o that_o duke_n state_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n the_o way_n will_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o she_o for_o much_o greate●_n matter_n in_o italy_n whereupon_o a_o noble_a victory_n which_o be_v already_o almost_o get_v be_v impede_v hereby_o it_o may_v be_v then_o conceive_v how_o much_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n her_o precinct_n by_o land_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o herself_o and_o partly_o through_o other_o various_a accident_n which_o though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o favourable_a unto_o she_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o sea_n yet_o meet_v she_o not_o with_o small_a interruption_n therein_o to_o her_o enterprise_n for_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n be_v master_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o other_o state_n and_o country_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o have_v enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o her_o command_n by_o sea_n she_o can_v not_o make_v any_o great_a acquisition_n whilst_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o such_o reputation_n and_o strength_n as_o become_v their_o state_n but_o afterward_o when_o that_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v she_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o flourish_v glorious_o and_o her_o worth_n be_v wait_v upon_o by_o much_o prosperity_n as_o be_v see_v when_o the_o venetian_n go_v in_o company_n of_o the_o french_a to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o levant_n and_o after_o many_o noble_a warlike_a action_n they_o take_v the_o city_n and_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o acquisition_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o that_o their_o duke_n do_v then_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o signoridella_n quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la é_fw-fr mezza_n di_fw-mi tutto_fw-mi l'_fw-mi imperio_fw-la della_fw-it romania_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o like_a 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number_n of_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v usual_o remain_v in_o those_o city_n through_o who_o hand_n the_o most_o precious_a merchandise_n of_o those_o country_n past_a to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o her_o private_a citizen_n so_o as_o the_o genoeses_n ply_v the_o same_o place_n at_o first_o a_o certain_a rivalship_n and_o emulation_n arise_v among_o they_o as_o well_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o merchandize_v as_o for_o the_o expertness_n and_o glory_n of_o sea_n affair_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o open_v and_o cruel_a war_n which_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o busy_v and_o perplex_v by_o disturb_v navigation_n and_o even_o private_a affair_n as_o for_o a_o long_a while_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o undertake_v other_o enterprise_n though_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o opportunity_n for_o it_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v thereunto_o dispose_v for_o the_o venetian_n have_v sundry_a time_n hazard_v their_o fleet_n upon_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n they_o taste_v both_o prosperous_a and_o adverse_a fortune_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o gulf_n not_o more_o for_o empire_n then_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n spend_v her_o best_a year_n partly_o in_o these_o private_a affair_n and_o merchandize_v business_n partly_o in_o the_o so_o long_o and_o troublesome_a war_n against_o the_o genoeses_n another_o power_n arise_v in_o the_o levant_n much_o great_a and_o more_o formidable_a than_o be_v the_o grecian_a empire_n for_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n begin_v by_o divers_a accident_n but_o chief_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n among_o christian_n to_o make_v notable_a and_o successful_a progress_n in_o their_o rise_a empire_n grow_v quick_o very_o great_a and_o powerful_a not_o only_o by_o land_n but_o also_o by_o sea_n have_v reduce_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n into_o their_o hand_n a_o very_a fit_a place_n for_o sea_n enterprise_v whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o only_o bereave_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o further_a increase_a their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n have_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n to_o near_o at_o hand_n but_o even_o what_o they_o have_v already_o get_v be_v expose_v to_o hazard_v so_o as_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o bitter_a and_o difficult_a war_n and_o to_o manage_v it_o with_o unequal_a force_n against_o this_o their_o sore_n and_o perpetual_a adversary_n she_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o think_v upon_o she_o own_o defence_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o win_v what_o belong_v to_o other_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o near_a neighbour_a people_n among_o which_o she_o be_v to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o know_v what_o difficulty_n the_o commonwealth_n meet_v with_o for_o at_o the_o very_a first_o she_o be_v to_o overcome_v the_o dalmatian_n a_o nation_n not_o only_o very_o valiant_a but_o of_o a_o quick_a wit_n give_v to_o sedition_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whence_o how_o great_a her_o difficulty_n be_v in_o quell_v these_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o this_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o far_o distant_a nation_n yet_o can_v she_o never_o handsome_o put_v the_o yoke_n upon_o dalmatia_n which_o never_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o qctavius_fw-la augustus_n but_o have_v still_o before_o notable_o endamage_v the_o roman_a army_n it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v less_o which_o have_v to_o contend_v with_o such_o enemy_n and_o who_o may_v not_o know_v by_o the_o action_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o rather_o want_v occasion_n then_o worth_a for_o the_o further_a increase_a her_o state_n and_o fortune_n let_v we_o now_o likewise_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v her_o happy_a beginning_n and_o make_v the_o first_o progress_n to_o her_o empire_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o differ_v much_o and_o to_o be_v free_a of_o the_o so_o many_o difficulty_n which_o the_o venetian_n meet_v with_o rome_n have_v not_o at_o her_o first_o rise_v any_o powerful_a neighbour_a prince_n for_o the_o assyrian_n have_v then_o the_o monarchy_n who_o confine_n do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o asia_n and_o after_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o year_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o cyrus_n among_o the_o persian_n with_o who_o it_o remain_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n till_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n who_o though_o he_o make_v great_a conquest_n and_o make_v his_o force_n be_v feel_v and_o dread_v much_o further_o off_o yet_o die_v young_a in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o can_v not_o get_v into_o europe_n nor_o afford_v the_o roman_n occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o force_n with_o a_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o by_o his_o death_n he_o have_v leave_v no_o issue_n either_o legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a behind_o he_o that_o monarchy_n be_v soon_o destroy_v and_o his_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o his_o chief_a commander_n so_o as_o several_a kingdom_n be_v thereout_o frame_v with_o which_o several_o the_o roman_n do_v afterward_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n make_v war._n so_o as_o asia_n have_v then_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n any_o way_n annoy_v by_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o those_o that_o be_v further_o from_o thence_o as_o be_v italy_n less_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o greece_n which_o be_v then_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n genius_n for_o what_o concern_v both_o civil_a and_o military_a virtue_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a peopledom_n who_o contend_v within_o themselves_o for_o the_o dignity_n both_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o very_a
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please_v that_o i_o shall_v purchase_v by_o undergo_a they_o in_o thy_o name_n and_o by_o pi●ecting_v all_o my_o action_n to_o thou_o grant_v o_o lord_n that_o i_o may_v so_o think_v upon_o my_o mortal_a child_n as_o that_o i_o may_v not_o forget_v thou_o my_o eternal_a father_n govern_v thou_o all_o my_o faculty_n so_o as_o i_o may_v know_v thou_o give_v i_o they_o that_o thou_o preserve_v they_o to_o i_o and_o that_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o thy_o grace_n that_o i_o may_v love_v my_o earthly_a country_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o make_v less_o esteem_n of_o my_o heavenly_a country_n that_o i_o may_v serve_v and_o obey_v my_o commonwealth_n with_o integrity_n of_o conscience_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o serve_v she_o and_o not_o myself_o and_o for_o thy_o glory_n not_o for_o my_o own_o this_o be_v a_o miraculous_a work_n of_o thy_o hand_n and_o which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v from_o thou_o she_o be_v the_o only_a example_n in_o have_v for_o so_o long_a a_o series_n of_o year_n preserve_v herself_o in_o liberty_n in_o power_n and_o in_o the_o true_a religion_n therefore_o if_o i_o can_v with_o fervour_n of_o spirit_n serve_v thou_o immediate_o grant_v yet_o that_o i_o may_v serve_v thou_o not_o unworthy_o nor_o unuseful_o in_o this_o most_o excellent_a creature_n of_o thy_o make_n and_o since_o it_o now_o fall_v to_o my_o share_n to_o serve_v my_o country_n in_o this_o holy_a city_n of_o rome_n as_o her_o ambassador_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o grant_v that_o by_o serve_v this_o thy_o vicar_n upon_o earth_n i_o may_v serve_v thou_o the_o better_a who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o supreme_a lord_n of_o heaven_n of_o thy_o great_a goodness_n give_v i_o that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o deserve_v accept_v of_o my_o good_a will_n for_o the_o good_a work_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o infuse_v thy_o spirit_n into_o this_o thy_o vicar_n the_o common_a father_n of_o thy_o people_n and_o shepherd_n of_o thy_o sheep_n who_o be_v so_o full_a of_o zeal_n and_o charity_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v this_o weathe●beaten_a ship_n of_o christianity_n out_o of_o the_o storm_a sea_n of_o these_o troublesome_a time_n and_o that_o she_o be_v be_v get_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o peace_n and_o safety_n may_v with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n say_v this_o be_v the_o day_n which_o the_o lord_n ●ath_v make_v let_v we_o rejoice_v therein_o and_o let_v we_o always_o bless_v his_o most_o holy_a name_n finis_fw-la
italy_n grow_v unlucky_a 138._o why_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a achievement_n in_o italy_n nor_o to_o stay_v long_o there_o 166_o francisco_n foscari_n duke_n of_o venice_n say_v that_o the_o republic_n can_v not_o much_o increase_n in_o power_n unless_o she_o make_v some_o enterprise_n by_o land_n 115_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n how_o he_o palter_v in_o the_o league_n with_o the_o italian_a prince_n 152._o for_o endowment_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o other_o quality_n most_o eminent_a ibid._n though_o his_o fortune_n give_v way_n to_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o yet_o he_o put_v to_o much_o trouble_n 157._o why_o his_o furious_a endeavour_n to_o assault_n spain_n prove_v bootless_a 159._o and_o as_o much_o in_o vain_a his_o enterprise_n in_o italy_n 161_o g._n genoeses_n conquer_v by_o the_o venetian_n 41._o whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o at_o first_o they_o enter_v into_o competition_n and_o afterward_o into_o a_o deadly_a feud_n 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from_o fall_v into_o philip_n hand_n 45_o have_v a_o general_a council_n call_v the_o amphictiones_fw-la like_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n 94_o in_o many_o of_o her_o city_n have_v man_n of_o eminence_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o worth_n 93_o not_o be_v at_o unity_n in_o herself_o can_v not_o compass_v any_o great_a achievement_n abroad_o 95._o by_o reason_n of_o her_o dissension_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o her_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 97._o mind_v art_n more_o than_o arm_n ibid._n whence_o her_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n proceed_v 98._o how_o she_o come_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 100_o then_o of_o another_o philip_n 101_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n ibid._n why_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n she_o can_v not_o recover_v her_o liberty_n 100_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v afterward_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n she_o can_v not_o preserve_v herself_o in_o that_o dignity_n 103_o how_o high_o her_o soldier_n be_v esteem_v by_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a ibid._n &_o 104_o guido_n ubeldo_n duke_n of_o urbino_n why_o he_o will_v allow_v of_o no_o fort_n in_o his_o dominion_n 170-171_a h._n hannibal_n upon_o what_o ground_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n 34_o what_o reason_n shall_v have_v remove_v he_o from_o that_o resolution_n 35_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n his_o cowardice_n and_o simple_a say_n 77_o hungary_n whence_o so_o call_v 77._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n for_o she_o between_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o turk_n 195_o i._n italy_n how_o much_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n 84._o the_o roman_n meet_o out_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o of_o their_o other_o territory_n in_o italy_n be_v furnish_v with_o commander_n and_o soldier_n for_o all_o their_o army_n 62._o be_v long_o obedient_a to_o the_o western_a emperor_n yet_o withdraw_v herself_o from_o under_o their_o command_n and_o submit_v to_o lord_n of_o her_o own_o 184_o italy_n through_o her_o own_o prince_n fault_n at_o present_a under_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n 140._o her_o late_a quietness_n and_o peace_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n 164_o when_o it_o begin_v 165._o how_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v 167._o before_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o tooth_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o thirty_o year_n 182_o italian_a prince_n whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o set_v upon_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n at_o his_o depart_n out_o of_o italy_n 140_o jugurth_n with_o a_o bitter_a say_n tax_v the_o extreme_a grippleness_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n 13_o julius_n caesar_n what_o fierce_a people_n he_o conquer_v in_o france_n 91._o why_o it_o be_v difficult_a and_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o tame_v they_o 159._o he_o will_v always_o charge_v his_o enemy_n first_o 187_o k._n kingdom_n large_a and_o ample_a why_o apt_a and_o subject_a to_o insurrection_n 72_o l._n have_v what_o benefit_n they_o bring_v 17._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o good_a custom_n 11._o their_o aim_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o 109_o league_n or_o confederacy_n why_o they_o be_v make_v their_o force_n and_o power_n 146_o make_v by_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o infidel_n 147-151-156-191_a which_o be_v the_o firm_a 147._o the_o defect_n which_o they_o may_v and_o use_v to_o have_v 148_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v make_v 154._o how_o and_o when_o man_n may_v with_o reason_n expect_v benefit_n by_o they_o 154._o why_o they_o be_v no_o better_o esteem_v ibid._n that_o famous_a one_o of_o cambray_n against_o the_o venetian_n why_o make_v how_o soon_o dissolve_v and_o how_o unjust_a it_o be_v 154-155_a leonidas_n his_o famous_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 98_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o mind_n 135_o why_o he_o conspire_v against_o the_o venetian_n and_o how_o injurious_o 132_o 135_o lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n how_o fearful_a he_o show_v himself_o upon_o the_o league_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o venetian_n 139._o he_o call_v charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n and_o then_o to_o his_o own_o great_a damage_n repent_v himself_o of_o it_o 140_o lycurgus_n why_o his_o law_n prove_v good_a 11._o have_v many_o mean_n to_o help_v he_o in_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o law_n 12._o order_v his_o republic_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o dominion_n 47_o m._n magistracy_n the_o confirm_v of_o they_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a in_o rome_n 3_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o limit_a authority_n and_o for_o a_o short_a time_n 5_o malta_n why_o it_o preserve_v itself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o bolyman_n 175_o marius_n by_o what_o way_n he_o begin_v his_o greatness_n 8._o by_o his_o ambition_n he_o much_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n 10-47_a his_o discreet_a carriage_n in_o the_o enterprise_n against_o the_o cimbri_n which_o be_v come_v down_o into_o italy_n 194_o medici_n how_o that_o family_n get_v the_o superiority_n in_o florence_n and_o keep_v it_o 105_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o macedonian_n what_o it_o be_v 21._o of_o the_o carthaginian_n mercenary_a and_o incommodious_a 39_o of_o the_o roman_n prove_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o ibid._n well_o understand_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n 38-49-61-80_a afterwards_o grow_v corrupt_v and_o abject_a 69-73-74-75_a of_o the_o turk_n how_o numerous_a well_o order_v and_o in_o continual_a pay_n 186-193-195-196_a of_o the_o christian_n much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n 186._o naval_a can_v of_o itself_o much_o enlarge_n the_o dominion_n of_o a_o state_n 113._o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v increase_v and_o maintain_v by_o those_o of_o the_o land_n 114_o n._n natural_a inclination_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v in_o the_o 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worth_n of_o some_o of_o her_o king_n among_o which_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n who_o as_o he_o prove_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o of_o deep_a design_n so_o be_v he_o very_o pernicious_a to_o greece_n for_o divers_a people_n of_o greece_n have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o help_v against_o some_o other_o grecian_n that_o be_v their_o enemy_n they_o be_v willing_o receive_v and_o their_o request_n gracious_o listen_v unto_o that_o so_o he_o may_v nourish_v their_o discord_n and_o weaken_v all_o their_o force_n by_o continual_a war_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o make_v himself_o arbitrator_n of_o all_o greece_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o who_o do_v not_o sometime_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o he_o either_o for_o peace_n to_o themselves_o or_o for_o help_v by_o war_n against_o other_o wherefore_o philip_n discover_v his_o intention_n at_o last_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o rule_v over_o all_o greece_n he_o enter_v thereinto_o with_o powerful_a 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mean_n whereby_o he_o have_v get_v entrance_n thereinto_o for_o king_n philip_n enter_v greece_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o argive_n and_o achaean_n who_o be_v make_v war_n upon_o by_o the_o aetolian_o with_o who_o many_o of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n be_v so_o ill_o satisfy_v as_o to_o shun_v be_v govern_v by_o they_o they_o voluntary_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o power_n of_o king_n philip_n who_o hae_fw-la the_o way_n at_o last_o open_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o part_n of_o greece_n may_v be_v safe_a from_o the_o macedonian_a force_n to_o fall_v upon_o sparta_n with_o which_o city_n philip_n be_v before_o upon_o good_a term_n and_o in_o peace_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o the_o achaean_n by_o philip_n favour_n shall_v grow_v too_o great_a in_o morea_n the_o principality_n whereof_o they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v break_v
and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n than_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n can_v do_v to_o those_o other_o nation_n which_o make_v most_o use_n of_o they_o but_o other_o prince_n who_o have_v have_v great_a abundance_n of_o territory_n if_o you_o will_v respect_v their_o inhabitant_n do_v use_v to_o leave_v great_a store_n of_o land_n upon_o their_o confine_n desert_n and_o unmanured_a as_o at_o these_o time_n the_o persian_n do_v upon_o their_o confine_n towards_o the_o turk_n to_o render_v it_o more_o difficult_a for_o a_o numerous_a army_n to_o pass_v through_o they_o to_o their_o prejudice_n or_o in_o case_n they_o do_v to_o make_v any_o long_a abode_n there_o which_o have_v often_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v see_v when_o very_o mighty_a army_n have_v be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n they_o have_v most_o common_o be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v by_o their_o own_o suffering_n and_o want_n from_o these_o thing_n it_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v other_o art_n and_o way_n which_o may_v much_o better_o do_v that_o for_o which_o fortification_n be_v first_o find_v out_o and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v now_o aday_n so_o much_o use_v especial_o among_o christian_a prince_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v face_v about_o some_o other_o and_o those_o no_o contemptible_a argument_n will_v be_v find_v which_o will_v plead_v for_o the_o very_a great_a advantage_n which_o prince_n and_o state_n receive_v from_o fortification_n it_o be_v most_o assure_o certain_a that_o to_o secure_v a_o man_n self_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a from_o offence_n be_v a_o precept_n not_o only_o teach_v by_o reason_n but_o dictate_v by_o nature_n which_o as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o occult_a and_o miraculous_a counsel_n have_v please_v to_o divide_v those_o nation_n by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o high_a tower_a mountain_n and_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n which_o the_o diversity_n of_o climate_n have_v produce_v in_o their_o several_a affection_n and_o custom_n and_o consequent_o a_o certain_a natural_a enmity_n and_o have_v likewise_o provide_v in_o all_o part_n more_o eminent_a seat_n among_o mountain_n and_o more_o enclose_v one_o amid_o valley_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v preserve_v themselves_o safe_a from_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n which_o the_o strong_a use_n to_o exercise_v upon_o the_o weak_a so_o as_o fortification_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o art_n which_o do_v imitate_v and_o help_v nature_n because_o her_o operation_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o do_v sometime_o reduce_v the_o workmanship_n of_o nature_n to_o more_o perfection_n and_o use_n and_o though_o this_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o so_o certain_a principle_n as_o those_o of_o the_o science_n yet_o do_v she_o govern_v herself_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o she_o be_v verse_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o she_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o art_n neither_o ought_v she_o to_o be_v ever_o a_o whit_n undervalue_v because_o new_a thing_n and_o new_a rule_n be_v daily_o find_v out_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o that_o study_v she_o since_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o natural_a and_o eternal_a thing_n to_o keep_v themselves_o always_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o any_o alteration_n but_o say_v what_o thing_n it_o be_v which_o of_o all_o humane_a operation_n wherein_o such_o certainty_n and_o constancy_n be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o man_n will_v notwithstanding_o say_v that_o man_n be_v to_o live_v idle_o or_o total_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o contemplation_n and_o despise_v so_o many_o art_n which_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o civil_a life_n because_o we_o can_v proceed_v therein_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n to_o one_o only_a and_o certain_a truth_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v 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