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field_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o tiber_n in_o which_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o land_n exercise_n they_o wash_v themselves_o and_o learned_a to_o swim_v a_o thing_n very_a incumbent_n for_o a_o soldier_n to_o practice_v because_o say_v swim_v swim_v he_o army_n have_v not_o always_o the_o conveniency_n of_o bridge_n and_o must_v in_o that_o case_n when_o they_o either_o follow_v or_o retire_v from_o a_o enemy_n swim_v rivers_n before_o vegetius_n go_v further_o i_o must_v remember_v he_o of_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o campus_n martius_n get_v but_o that_o name_n after_o the_o tarqâ—â—nes_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o rome_n for_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o in_o propriety_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o leave_v the_o city_n be_v a_o cornfield_n as_o livy_n tell_v we_o now_o
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sergeant_n with_o axe_n and_o rods._n but_o when_o the_o consul_n return_v the_o legate_n command_v cease_v in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v two_o legate_n ordain_v legate_n legate_n for_o each_o army_n and_o thereafter_o as_o many_o legate_n as_o there_o be_v legion_n over_o which_o they_o have_v the_o command_n according_a as_o lipsius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n declare_v in_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o oppose_v he_o though_o i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o history_n i_o be_o sure_a neither_o pompey_n nor_o caesar_n have_v so_o many_o legate_n as_o they_o have_v legion_n either_o when_o they_o be_v present_v themselves_o or_o when_o they_o be_v absent_a pompey_n have_v seven_o legion_n in_o spain_n and_o with_o they_o but_o two_o legate_n these_o be_v petreius_n and_o aâ—ranius_n when_o caesar_n be_v in_o england_n he_o have_v but_o one_o legate_n with_o three_o legion_n and_o a_o great_a cavalry_n in_o gaul_n and_o that_o be_v labienus_n nor_o 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camp_n but_o that_o which_o he_o add_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o all_o general_n who_o encamp_v their_o army_n for_o any_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v frequent_o whole_a summer_n and_o whole_a winter_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v aestiva_fw-la and_o the_o last_o hâ—berna_n shall_v have_v a_o provident_a care_n and_o shall_v make_v it_o their_o great_a work_n that_o not_o only_a fuel_n fodder_n and_o water_n be_v supply_v near_o hand_n but_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n for_o back_n and_o belly_n and_o all_o munition_n may_v be_v bring_v safe_o and_o without_o â—â—peach_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o their_o quarter_n to_o which_o effect_n if_o there_o be_v not_o fortify_v place_n all_o along_o the_o country_n through_o which_o these_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v transport_v than_o some_o aught_o to_o be_v build_v one_o whereof_o shall_v second_v another_o these_o vegetius_n call_v castle_n castâ—lla_n what_o 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prince_n these_o keeper_n be_v make_v hereditary_a governor_n and_o long_o after_o the_o castle_n and_o burg_n themselves_o with_o many_o fair_a land_n belong_v to_o they_o were_z give_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o property_n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o vassalage_n hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o castâ—lâ—â—ns_n a_o title_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n in_o poland_n castellan_n castellan_n where_o they_o enjoy_v it_o but_o for_o life_n the_o king_n have_v the_o disposal_n oâ—_n it_o afterward_o hence_o the_o title_n of_o burggrave_n in_o germany_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n be_v of_o great_a honour_n than_o the_o title_n oâ—_n a_o earl_n which_o in_o dutch_a be_v simple_o grave_a and_o that_o dignity_n of_o burggrave_n to_o this_o day_n be_v there_o very_o honourable_a and_o keep_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n as_o a_o addition_n and_o that_o no_o burggrave_n burggrave_n small_a one_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o great_a title_n as_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v the_o hereditary_a burggrave_n of_o nuremburg_n in_o process_n oâ—_n time_n village_n hamlet_n and_o little_a town_n be_v build_v beside_o these_o burg_n many_o whereof_o be_v become_v great_a and_o famous_a city_n which_o keep_v yet_o their_o denomination_n from_o the_o burg_n or_o castle_n beside_o which_o they_o be_v at_o first_o edify_v such_o as_o strasburg_n augsburg_n nuremburg_n wirtsburg_n lunenburg_n neramburg_n haâ—burg_n and_o many_o other_o and_o as_o at_o the_o first_o building_n these_o castle_n or_o burg_n the_o keeper_n be_v call_v magistri_fw-la burgâ—rum_fw-la so_o to_o this_o day_n the_o principal_a magistrate_n and_o mayor_n of_o city_n be_v call_v burgomaster_n the_o roman_a soldier_n have_v finish_v the_o fortification_n of_o their_o camp_n be_v next_o to_o be_v lodge_v within_o it_o i_o be_o afraid_a it_o will_v not_o contain_v they_o all_o yet_o let_v we_o see_v how_o polybius_n will_v accommodate_v his_o consular_a army_n for_o we_o have_v do_v with_o vegetius_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o that_o tribune_n whole_a lot_n or_o turn_v it_o be_v to_o officiate_v for_o the_o legion_n to_o go_v before_o no_o doubt_v with_o a_o guard_n and_o some_o centurion_n with_o he_o to_o take_v up_o ground_n for_o the_o camp_n and_o to_o measure_v out_o all_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o it_o which_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o comprehend_v we_o shall_v divide_v the_o roman_a camp_n into_o two_o but_o not_o equal_a part_n these_o be_v call_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a part_n division_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n into_o two_o part_n part_n in_o the_o upper_a lodge_v the_o consul_n the_o treasurer_n the_o legate_n the_o evocati_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o extraordinary_n of_o the_o ally_n the_o lodging_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o prâ—fecti_n be_v also_o there_o and_o in_o it_o be_v the_o marketplace_n and_o a_o large_a place_n to_o receive_v stranger_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v quarter_v all_o the_o four_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o ally_n in_o several_a maniple_n and_o all_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n of_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o tribune_n who_o measure_v the_o camp_n first_o choose_v ground_n for_o the_o prâ—tâ—rium_n pavilion_n pratâ—rium_n or_o consul_n pavilion_n that_o be_v the_o consul_n pavilion_n and_o tent_n and_o allow_v for_o it_o two_o hundred_o foot_n square_a the_o superficial_a measure_n whereof_o be_v eight_o italian_a mile_n for_o multiply_v two_o hundred_o by_o two_o hundred_o the_o product_n will_v be_v forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o these_o make_v eight_o mile_n and_o no_o doubt_n himself_o his_o friend_n servant_n and_o baggage_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o accommodate_v in_o such_o a_o compass_n of_o ground_n that_o ground_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o white_a flag_n and_o all_o the_o other_o quarter_n with_o red_a one_o and_o here_o be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o roman_n keep_v constant_o one_o way_n of_o castrametation_n they_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o that_o no_o soon_o any_o of_o the_o army_n see_v by_o the_o white_a flag_n where_o the_o consul_n be_v to_o lodge_v but_o every_o one_o know_v how_o to_o go_v straight_o to_o that_o quarter_n that_o be_v design_v for_o he_o as_o well_o say_v polybius_n as_o citizen_n know_v how_o to_o go_v to_o their_o house_n after_o they_o enter_v any_o of_o the_o port_n upon_o both_o hand_n of_o the_o praetorian_a be_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o legate_n for_o the_o first_o be_v allow_v two_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o a_o hundred_o in_o depth_n for_o each_o legate_n a_o hundred_o foot_n long_o and_o fifty_o deep_a to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o euâ—cati_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n lipsius_n and_o terduzzi_n and_o the_o camp_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n siâ—ur_n de_fw-fr prâ—issack_n follow_v he_o allow_v eighty_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o in_o breadth_n and_o to_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o evocati_fw-la eighty_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o in_o breadth_n perhaps_o they_o gather_v this_o out_o of_o polybius_n but_o i_o be_o very_o sure_a notwithstanding_o any_o of_o their_o assertion_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o number_n of_o the_o evocati_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o they_o be_v voluntary_a sometime_o evocati_fw-la evocati_fw-la more_o sometime_o few_o and_o so_o not_o definite_a one_o and_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o ground_n can_v not_o always_o and_o at_o all_o time_n be_v allow_v to_o they_o but_o all_o these_o be_v thus_o quarter_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o pratâ—rium_n there_o be_v a_o street_n of_o one_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a which_o traverse_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v forget_v between_o which_o street_n and_o the_o