heart_n hind_n wild_a bore_n hair_n coney_n and_o such_o like_a in_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o peacock_n hen_n dove_n and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o orange_n lemon_n and_o citron_n it_o have_v not_o only_o the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n but_o better_a than_o any_o be_v find_v either_o in_o spain_n or_o portugal_n to_o conclude_v it_o have_v many_o and_o almost_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v in_o india_n through_o all_o the_o several_a province_n and_o place_n thereof_o it_o have_v also_o many_o indian_a palm_n tree_n or_o nut_n tree_n which_o be_v call_v cocken_n and_o certane_v credible_a person_n do_v affirm_v which_o tell_v it_o i_o that_o in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v nutmeg_n clove_n and_o pepper_n tree_n although_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n thereof_o for_o that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v or_o utter_v to_o sell_v among_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o best_a cinnamon_n in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n be_v there_o to_o 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a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o as_o then_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o meliapor_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n who_o king_n be_v now_o common_o call_v king_n of_o bisnagar_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o chief_a city_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n this_o town_n lie_v within_o the_o land_n and_o be_v now_o the_o chiefâ—_n city_n of_o narsinga_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o natural_a countryman_n be_v for_o manner_n custom_n &_o ceremony_n like_o those_o of_o ballagate_n decaminâ—_n &_o canaras_n for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o people_n but_o only_o separate_v by_o several_a place_n &_o kingdom_n and_o y_z e_z better_a to_o understand_v wherefore_o this_o place_n be_v name_v s._n thomas_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o apostle_n be_v send_v &_o spread_v abroad_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n come_v into_o that_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o india_n teach_v &_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o those_o indian_n and_o unbeleve_a people_n but_o little_o profit_v therein_o for_o so_o say_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v come_v of_o those_o same_o countryman_n which_o s._n thomas_n convert_v and_o baptize_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n who_o the_o portugese_n find_v there_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o find_v many_o of_o they_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v join_v with_o the_o portugese_n in_o their_o ceremony_n but_o not_o long_o sithence_o at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o be_v in_o india_n there_o be_v one_o of_o their_o bishop_n that_o by_o land_n travel_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o romish_a church_n yet_o observe_v and_o hold_v their_o ancient_a ceremony_n and_o custom_n which_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v still_o permit_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o my_o lord_n the_o archbishop_n hold_v a_o provincial_a counsel_n within_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n where_o his_o suffragans_n be_v assemble_v that_o be_v to_o say_v y_z e_z bishop_n of_o cochin_n malacca_n and_o china_n to_o authorise_v the_o same_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n be_v likewise_o call_v thither_o who_o as_o then_o be_v new_o come_v from_o rome_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n and_o be_v personal_o in_o the_o counsel_n but_o will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n consent_n unto_o the_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o any_o point_n of_o his_o religion_n or_o ceremony_n from_o the_o suffragans_n &_o from_o his_o christian_n which_o be_v common_o call_v s._n thomas_n christian_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n they_o say_v that_o when_o s._n thomas_n have_v long_o preach_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n from_o musulepatan_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n which_o be_v 120._o mile_n and_o it_o be_v the_o land_n and_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n which_o stretch_v along_o the_o same_o coast_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n this_o coast_n of_o narsinga_n bisnagar_n and_o orixa_n be_v by_o the_o portugal_n common_o call_v as_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o negapatan_n and_o saint_n thomas_n choramandel_n until_o you_o come_v to_o bengalen_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_n great_a traffic_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o ryce_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n and_o beast_n in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v also_o a_o wholesome_a country_n and_o a_o good_a air_n for_o strange_a nation_n for_o that_o
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great_a and_o cunning_a workman_n as_o may_v well_o be_v see_v by_o the_o workmanship_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o they_o make_v and_o use_v wagon_n or_o cartes_n with_o sail_n like_o boat_n and_o with_o wheel_n so_o subtle_o make_v that_o be_v in_o the_o field_n they_o go_v and_o be_v drive_v forward_o by_o the_o wind_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o water_n they_o be_v very_o witty_a in_o buy_v and_o sell_v all_o the_o trader_n that_o keep_v shop_n have_v a_o table_n hang_v at_o their_o door_n wherein_o be_v write_v every_o kind_n of_o ware_n they_o have_v to_o sell_v all_o officer_n or_o handicraft_n man_n have_v either_o of_o they_o a_o street_n alone_o and_o dwell_v by_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n must_v use_v the_o like_a trade_n after_o their_o father_n death_n whether_o they_o be_v soldier_n justice_n or_o governor_n when_o any_o man_n be_v very_o rich_a he_o be_v licence_v not_o to_o work_v notwithstanding_o he_o must_v keep_v workman_n and_o keep_v open_a shop_n the_o money_n that_o be_v use_v throughout_o all_o china_n be_v gold_n and_o silver_n unstamp_v but_o cut_v in_o small_a piece_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n and_o so_o receive_v by_o weight_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n pay_v also_o all_o ware_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hen_n goose_n fish_n and_o such_o like_a but_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v by_o weight_n they_o have_v one_o wife_n which_o they_o call_v their_o lawful_a wife_n and_o as_o many_o other_o as_o they_o can_v well_o maintain_v the_o son_n of_o the_o lawful_a wife_n inherit_v most_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o other_o child_n they_o marry_v with_o who_o they_o will_v except_o it_o be_v with_o their_o sister_n or_o their_o uncle_n child_n the_o bridegroom_n before_o he_o fetch_v the_o bride_n home_o to_o his_o house_n must_v endow_v she_o with_o certain_a good_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o bride_n herself_o and_o she_o 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dainty_n the_o man_n of_o china_n have_v many_o speech_n but_o in_o writing_n they_o understand_v each_o other_o in_o every_o place_n for_o they_o write_v every_o thing_n with_o figure_n and_o character_n whereof_o their_o alphabet_n be_v sundry_a and_o innumerable_a these_o figure_n with_o their_o paper_n of_o diverse_a colour_n as_o also_o pen_n and_o ink_n you_o may_v see_v at_o d._n paludanus_n house_n so_o that_o man_n have_v need_v of_o a_o good_a memory_n and_o long_a exercise_n before_o they_o can_v understand_v they_o all_o and_o read_v what_o it_o be_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o among_o they_o such_o as_o be_v learn_v be_v so_o much_o esteem_v their_o paper_n be_v like_a that_o of_o auroâ—a_n but_o not_o so_o white_a but_o thin_a and_o smooth_a they_o make_v also_o of_o all_o colour_n which_o be_v very_a saire_fw-fr they_o write_v with_o pen_n of_o reed_n wherein_o there_o stick_v a_o pencil_n such_o as_o painter_n use_v print_v paint_v &_o gunpowder_n with_o the_o furniture_n thereto_o belong_v have_v be_v use_v in_o china_n many_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o very_o common_a so_o that_o it_o be_v with_o they_o out_o of_o memory_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v their_o chronicle_n show_v that_o their_o first_o king_n be_v a_o great_a necromancer_n who_o reign_v many_o thousand_o year_n past_a do_v first_o invent_v great_a ordinance_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o printing_n be_v likewise_o very_o ancient_a with_o they_o for_o that_o there_o be_v book_n find_v in_o those_o country_n of_o china_n which_o be_v print_v at_o the_o least_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o print_v be_v in_o use_n with_o we_o in_o europe_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v when_o
and_o this_o be_v fair_a and_o flat_a land_n on_o the_o top_n with_o great_a &_o goodly_a field_n &_o be_v by_o the_o indian_n call_v ballagate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v above_o the_o hill_n for_o balla_n be_v above_o and_o gate_n be_v a_o hill_n whereby_o the_o portugese_n do_v common_o call_v the_o whole_a country_n ballagate_v although_o the_o principal_a part_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v call_v decam_n and_o also_o canara_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v decanijn_n and_o canaras_n as_o the_o king_n also_o in_o time_n past_o use_v to_o bear_v title_n and_o call_v themselves_o king_n of_o decam_n but_o return_v to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n he_o divide_v likewise_o the_o land_n of_o ballagate_n or_o decam_n into_o province_n give_v one_o part_n to_o imademaluco_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v madremaluco_n and_o a_o other_o part_n to_o cotalmoluco_n and_o a_o other_o to_o melique_n verido_n all_o the_o say_a captain_n be_v stranger_n as_o turk_n ruin_n and_o corasones_n except_o nisamalucode_v who_o be_v son_n to_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o because_o the_o king_n have_v lie_v with_o the_o mother_n of_o nisamaluco_n therefore_o he_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o decam_n all_o the_o other_o captain_n be_v slave_n and_o servant_n which_o the_o king_n have_v bring_v and_o place_v in_o those_o room_n as_o put_v great_a trust_n in_o they_o think_v that_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v it_o and_o be_v thankful_a unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o as_o we_o see_v it_o common_o do_v and_o that_o good_a be_v requite_v with_o evil_a for_o these_o captain_n in_o time_n get_v credit_n authority_n and_o power_n be_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_a king_n and_o governor_n of_o their_o province_n for_o that_o the_o king_n never_o trouble_v himself_o therewith_o but_o lay_v all_o the_o charge_n upon_o they_o whereby_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o determine_v to_o usurp_v the_o province_n under_o he_o for_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o because_o it_o grieve_v they_o to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o other_o and_o at_o his_o commandment_n they_o all_o meet_v together_o and_o among_o they_o agree_v to_o take_v their_o lord_n and_o king_n prisoner_n and_o so_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v sole_a commander_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v in_o charge_n which_o they_o easy_o bring_v to_o effect_v for_o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o will_v wish_v or_o desire_n as_o do_v honour_v they_o with_o the_o name_n of_o xa_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n whereby_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o adelxa_n nisamoxa_n and_o contumixa_n and_o all_o the_o king_n continue_v so_o with_o the_o name_n of_o xa_n which_o in_o persia_n be_v a_o king_n and_o ishmael_n be_v a_o proper_a name_n whereby_o xa_n ishmael_n and_o xa_n thamas_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o king_n ishmael_n and_o king_n thamas_n and_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o rume_n be_v call_v suffy_a or_o soffy_n which_o signify_v a_o great_a captain_n the_o king_n of_o decam_n also_o have_v a_o custom_n when_o they_o will_v honour_v a_o man_n or_o recompense_v their_o service_n do_v and_o raise_v he_o to_o dignity_n and_o honour_n they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o nayque_a which_o signify_v a_o captain_n as_o salua_fw-la nayque_a and_o acem_fw-la nayque_a and_o when_o they_o will_v give_v a_o man_n a_o honourable_a title_n or_o salutation_n they_o call_v he_o rau_n as_o chitarau_n which_o be_v to_o say_v strong_a king_n and_o such_o like_a title_n which_o among_o they_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n also_o adelham_n or_o hidelcam_n be_v call_v sabayo_n which_o signify_v seigneur_n or_o lord_n for_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n have_v a_o captain_n or_o governor_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n when_o the_o portugese_n win_v it_o first_o call_v sabayo_n as_o the_o portugese_n chronicle_n of_o their_o indian_a conquest_n do_v make_v mention_n who_o house_n or_o palace_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n be_v the_o inquisition_n house_n and_o a_o place_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o great_a church_n and_o the_o same_o house_n be_v as_o yet_o call_v the_o palace_n of_o sabayo_n the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n chief_a city_n of_o india_n the_o city_n of_o goa_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o the_o oriental_a indies_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n their_o traffic_n where_o also_o the_o viceroy_n the_o arch_a bishop_n the_o king_n council_n and_o chancery_n have_v their_o residence_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v all_o place_n in_o the_o oriental_a indies_n govern_v and_o rule_v there_o be_v likewise_o the_o staple_n for_o all_o indian_a commodity_n whether_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n do_v resort_v come_v thither_o both_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o out_o of_o arabia_n armenia_n persia_n cambaia_n bengala_n pegu_n sian_n malacca_n java_n molucca_n china_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o portugese_n ship_n do_v come_v thither_o from_o mossambique_n 400._o mile_n it_o be_v a_o island_n whole_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o river_n and_o be_v above_o three_o mile_n great_a it_o lie_v within_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n so_o that_o the_o island_n with_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n do_v both_o reach_v as_o far_o each_o as_o other_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v only_o separate_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o the_o ryver_n that_o run_v in_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o so_o round_o about_o the_o island_n to_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v in_o form_n almost_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o ryver_n run_v even_o unto_o the_o town_n and_o be_v indifferent_a broad_a there_o be_v between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o island_n certain_a small_a island_n that_o be_v all_o inhabit_v by_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n the_o ryver_n be_v there_o so_o small_a that_o in_o summer_n time_n by_o wade_v to_o the_o knee_n in_o water_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v it_o over_o on_o foot_n on_o the_o which_o side_n the_o island_n have_v a_o wall_n with_o certain_a bulwark_n which_o y_o e_fw-es portugese_n of_o late_a year_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v for_o it_o have_v diverse_a time_n be_v besiege_v by_o dialcan_n or_o hidalcam_n at_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o ryver_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o bard_n which_o be_v high_a land_n under_o which_o land_n the_o portugese_n doe_n anchor_n safe_o out_o of_o all_o danger_n and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o place_n to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v their_o ware_n this_o land_n of_o bard_n be_v also_o under_o the_o portugal_n subjection_n and_o be_v full_a of_o village_n inhabit_v with_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o firm_a land_n lie_v above_o it_o call_v canarijn_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v christian_n but_o observe_v their_o own_o manner_n of_o apparel_n which_o be_v to_o go_v all_o naked_a their_o privy_a member_n only_o cover_v this_o land_n be_v full_a of_o indian_a palm_n tree_n whereon_o the_o indian_a nut_n call_v cocos_fw-la do_v grow_v as_o also_o all_o the_o other_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o ryver_n this_o land_n of_o bard_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o small_a river_n which_o be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o can_v almost_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n where_o the_o river_n run_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n there_o come_v even_o out_o with_o the_o coast_n a_o land_n call_v salsette_n which_o be_v also_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o be_v inhabit_v and_o plant_v both_o with_o people_n and_o fruit_n like_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n and_o be_v likewise_o part_v with_o a_o little_a ryver_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n between_o this_o land_n of_o salsette_n &_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n lie_v also_o some_o small_a land_n all_o full_a of_o indian_a palm_n tree_n and_o by_o the_o mouth_n or_o issue_n of_o the_o ryver_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o be_v call_v goa_n velha_n that_o be_v old_a goa_n from_z whence_o there_o come_v no_o special_a thing_n neither_o be_v it_o much_o inhabit_v those_o land_n of_o bard_n
province_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o free_a kingdom_n rule_v and_o govern_v of_o itself_o on_o the_o north_n side_n reach_v towards_o sundry_a on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o batta_n on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o country_n of_o congo_n and_o on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o sun_n hill_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v pango_fw-la and_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n barbela_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n flow_v their_o traffic_n be_v like_o those_o of_o sundi_fw-la batta_n the_o five_o province_n on_o the_o north_n side_n join_v to_o pango_fw-la and_o on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o river_n barbela_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sun_n hill_n and_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n hill_n and_o of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o hill_n it_o reach_v to_o barbela_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o burn_a hill_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v batta_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v resident_a which_o governor_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v musket_n and_o caliver_n shoot_v because_o that_o eastward_o beyond_o the_o sun_n &_o saltpetre_n hill_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n there_o dwell_v certain_a people_n of_o the_o congoer_n call_v gâ—aquas_fw-la and_o in_o their_o own_o country_n agag_n very_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a and_o much_o give_v to_o fight_v &_o to_o steal_v who_o ordinary_a incursion_n into_o the_o country_n about_o they_o and_o also_o into_o batta_n make_v they_o necessary_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n &_o so_o to_o defend_v themselves_o this_o province_n can_v raise_v 70._o or_o 80._o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v from_o thence_o be_v bring_v many_o sable_n and_o flumen_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o traffic_n be_v like_o these_o at_o pango_fw-la and_o sundi_fw-la in_o peniba_n be_v the_o sixth_o province_n â—â—th_v the_o chief_a city_n 〈◊〉_d in_o time_n past_o call_v banza_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o now_o by_o the_o portugese_n s._n saâ—tor_n it_o lie_v on_o a_o hill_n within_o the_o land_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 1st_a italian_n mile_n or_o thirty_o dutch_a mâ—les_n 〈◊〉_d hill_n very_o great_a and_o high_a and_o most_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o it_o yield_v iron_n be_v about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n all_o build_v with_o man_n â—lages_n and_o house_n where_o there_o be_v about_o 100_o thousand_o man_n this_o hill_n be_v very_o fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fresh_a air_n which_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o sound_o it_o yield_v much_o good_a water_n which_o never_o hurt_v inâ—_n be_v rich_a of_o grass_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o fruitful_a tree_n which_o be_v always_o green_a abundant_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o be_v use_v in_o those_o country_n special_o of_o one_o sort_n call_v luco_n which_o be_v hold_v and_o esteem_v for_o the_o best_a and_o principal_a kind_n of_o grain_n as_o our_o wheat_n but_o small_a like_o mustardseed_n and_o somewhat_o great_a which_o they_o grind_v in_o handmille_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o very_a white_a flower_n make_v bread_n that_o be_v both_o wholesome_a and_o of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o our_o bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n of_o this_o grain_n they_o have_v great_a store_n in_o congo_n which_o not_o long_o since_o be_v first_o bring_v thither_o from_o the_o river_n nilus_n special_o from_o that_o place_n where_o nilus_n fill_v the_o second_o lake_n there_o be_v also_o much_o barley_n call_v mazza_n di_fw-it congo_n that_o be_v grain_n of_o congo_n and_o also_o great_a quantity_n of_o maiz_n that_o be_v turkish_a wheat_n which_o be_v there_o but_o little_o esteem_v and_o by_o their_o country_n people_n call_v mazza_n manprito_n that_o be_v grain_n of_o portugal_n wherewith_o they_o fatten_v their_o hog_n of_o rice_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n but_o nothing_o worth_a this_o country_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fruitful_a tree_n so_o that_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v nourish_v themselves_o therewith_o as_o citron_n lemon_n and_o special_o very_o pleasant_a orange_n neither_o sweet_a nor_o sour_a but_o indifferent_a between_o both_o there_o be_v likewise_o many_o banane_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n be_v call_v mase_n and_o in_o this_o book_n indian_a fig_n they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o savery_a fruit_n of_o a_o sweet_a and_o sowerish_a taste_n be_v a_o good_a sustenance_n for_o the_o country_n in_o the_o fat_a land_n there_o grow_v many_o sort_n of_o palm_n tree_n as_o the_o indian_a nut_n and_o such_o as_o bring_v forth_o date_n &_o some_o great_a and_o other_o sort_n of_o palm_n tree_n whereof_o they_o make_v oil_n wine_n vinegar_n fruit_n and_o bread_n they_o press_v the_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o fruit_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v olive_n which_o for_o colour_n and_o substance_n be_v like_o our_o butter_n but_o green_a and_o somewhat_o yellow_a which_o they_o use_v in_o steed_n of_o oil_n and_o butter_n and_o burn_v it_o in_o lamp_n they_o likewise_o anoint_v their_o body_n therewith_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v in_o tune_n of_o need_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o our_o man_n that_o without_o this_o oil_n have_v die_v for_o hunger_n of_o the_o same_o oil_n bring_v from_o thence_o together_o with_o the_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n of_o the_o same_o palm_n tree_n i_o can_v show_v you_o the_o wine_n they_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v bore_v there_o issue_v a_o certain_a ivyce_n like_o milk_n be_v cold_a and_o fresh_a to_o drink_v the_o first_o that_o come_v forth_o be_v sweet_a and_o very_a pleasant_a next_o issue_v sour_a and_o the_o last_o be_v vinegar_n which_o may_v be_v use_v in_o salad_n but_o be_v drink_n when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_a it_o make_v the_o water_n to_o avoid_v whereby_o in_o those_o country_n man_n be_v little_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o drink_v much_o it_o make_v they_o drink_v and_o fassen_v well_o the_o bread_n they_o make_v of_o the_o stone_n of_o this_o fruit_n which_o in_o form_n be_v like_o almond_n but_o much_o hard_a within_o those_o stone_n be_v certain_a kernel_n very_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v increase_v sound_a and_o good_a flesh_n this_o fruit_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o be_v green_a and_o be_v eat_v both_o raw_a and_o sodden_a there_o be_v other_o tree_n that_o bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v colam_z as_o great_a as_o a_o pine_n apple_n within_o it_o have_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n like_o chestnut_n wherein_o be_v four_o red_a or_o carnation_n hole_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o mouth_n suck_v and_o chaw_v they_o thereby_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n this_o fruit_n put_v into_o water_n make_v it_o sour_a and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v pass_v good_a for_o a_o evil_a lyver_n other_o sort_n of_o wild_a palm_n tree_n be_v likewise_o find_v there_o which_o yield_v much_o fruiâ—_n to_o be_v eat_v the_o leaf_n serve_v to_o make_v mais_fw-fr to_o cover_v house_n and_o to_o make_v basket_n or_o other_o necessary_a household_n stuff_n whereof_o i_o have_v many_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o tree_n call_v ogbeghe_o which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o form_n like_o yellow_a plumb_n pleasant_a both_o in_o smell_n and_o taste_v from_o these_o tree_n they_o cut_v certain_a branch_n which_o they_o plant_v or_o set_v close_o together_o make_v they_o fast_o each_o to_o other_o as_o we_o do_v boar_n or_o thorn_n therewith_o make_v sense_n for_o their_o house_n which_o branch_n grow_v up_o they_o make_v likewise_o gallery_n and_o arbour_n therein_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n beside_o all_o the_o fruit_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v many_o other_o sort_n very_o good_a for_o physic_n as_o also_o to_o eat_v special_o tamarinde_v of_o a_o very_a tart_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o very_o good_a against_o burn_a fever_n the_o moor_n and_o turk_n travel_v by_o land_n take_v the_o rind_n of_o tamarinde_n with_o they_o and_o mix_v it_o with_o water_n drink_v it_o to_o cool_v the_o inward_a heat_n special_o the_o lyver_n &_o kidney_n thereby_o also_o to_o make_v they_o laxative_a as_o also_o cassia_n fistula_n which_o be_v there_o very_o plentiful_a also_o citron_n melon_n pompion_n cucumber_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n such_o as_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n touch_v the_o same_o let_v they_o read_v odoardus_n london_n lopez_n translate_v by_o pigaâ—etta_n and_o print_v in_o rome_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v gather_v the_o most_o part_n hereof_o and_o although_o the_o house_n in_o congo_n be_v small_a and_o low_a yet_o there_o want_v no_o substance_n to_o
to_o all_o that_o country_n this_o land_n be_v great_a and_o have_v many_o people_n and_o country_n under_o it_o but_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a province_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n hold_v therein_o be_v mexicana_n also_o â—enustiran_a or_o culhuacan_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o other_o province_n be_v guatimala_n xaliscus_n hondura_fw-it cha'cos_fw-la taicâ—_n chamoâ—la_n claortomaca_n huâ—cacholla_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o michuacan_n tescuco_n utazcalia_n tenuacan_n maxcalcinco_n and_o mixâ—eâ—apan_n mexico_n or_o culhuacan_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o fernando_n cortes_n merch_v deila_fw-la valo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o 1513_o which_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o many_o river_n have_v gold_n in_o the_o sand_n the_o sea_n shore_n in_o those_o country_n yield_v many_o pearl_n muzzle_v or_o oyster_n wherein_o they_o find_v the_o pearl_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o much_o traffic_n for_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o country_n many_o lake_n or_o mere_a that_o be_v still_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n turn_v into_o salt_n there_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o abundance_n of_o cassia_n fistulâ—_n then_o in_o egypt_n grow_v on_o tree_n with_o leaf_n like_o walnut_n and_o yellow_a blossom_n from_o whence_o the_o pipe_n or_o case_n of_o cassia_n do_v issue_n forth_o which_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v in_o hot_a fever_n to_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o gall_n and_o heart_n blood_n as_o also_o very_o good_a against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o other_o disease_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o that_o country_n a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n call_v cacao_n altogether_o like_o a_o almond_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n whereof_o the_o kernel_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a with_o black_a vein_n be_v harsh_a in_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o a_o evil_a taste_n but_o with_o they_o be_v much_o esteem_v whereof_o be_v beat_v with_o some_o of_o their_o country_n pepper_n they_o make_v a_o certain_a drink_n which_o they_o esteem_v of_o great_a price_n give_v it_o unto_o great_a lord_n and_o such_o as_o be_v their_o especial_a friend_n as_o we_o esteem_v of_o muscadel_n or_o maluesie_a the_o sea_n border_v upon_o this_o country_n as_o also_o the_o river_n run_v through_o it_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n wherein_o also_o they_o find_v diverse_a crocodile_n as_o in_o egypt_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v before_o all_o other_o meat_n that_o they_o account_v it_o for_o a_o princely_a dish_n whereof_o some_o be_v above_o 20._o foot_n long_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o stony_a rock_n and_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n so_o that_o they_o hardly_o understand_v each_o other_o without_o interpreter_n the_o place_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n first_o place_v their_o man_n be_v compostella_n where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v resident_a and_o colima_n which_o they_o call_v the_o purification_n in_o new_a galicia_n be_v the_o chief_a guadalahara_n and_o the_o head_n or_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mecheocan_n also_o a_o bishop_n sea_n cacatula_n the_o town_n of_o angel_n a_o chief_a town_n and_o bishopric_n mâ—xâ—_n a_o kingly_a city_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o city_n in_o the_o new_a world_n lie_v upon_o the_o border_n or_o side_n of_o a_o lake_n the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v full_o upon_o the_o lake_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o it_o but_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o bridge_n this_o lake_n be_v lâ—â—t_v and_o be_v in_o length_n six_o lucas_fw-la or_o twelve_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n ten_o mile_n without_o fish_n only_o a_o small_a kind_n that_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v worm_n than_o fish_n from_o the_o which_o lake_n in_o summer_n time_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o stick_n and_o infect_v the_o air_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v unwholesome_a to_o dwell_v there_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o as_o many_o merchant_n as_o any_o town_n in_o europe_n the_o city_n be_v great_a at_o the_o least_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o temple_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a the_o particularitte_v whereof_o before_o it_o be_v long_o shall_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n by_o the_o author_n thereof_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n lie_v a_o other_o fresh_a lake_n very_o full_o of_o fish_n whereon_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o shore_n lie_v many_o town_n when_o this_o town_n be_v first_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n there_o reign_v a_o king_n call_v mâ—ntezâ—mâ—_n be_v the_o nine_o in_o degree_n and_o as_o then_o the_o town_n be_v but_o 140._o year_n old_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o great_a a_o city_n in_o so_o few_o year_n shall_v be_v so_o famous_a the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v most_o carry_v out_o of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n pearl_n balsam_n cochenilia_fw-la the_o white_a root_n macheocan_n which_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v salla_n pariglia_n and_o a_o other_o root_n which_o make_v man_n sweat_v brimstone_n beast_n skin_n and_o fish_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o new_a spain_n in_o general_a and_o of_o mexico_n in_o particular_a not_o mind_v at_o this_o present_a time_n to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n because_o that_o our_o card_n show_v little_a thereof_o and_o now_o return_v to_o our_o own_o card_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cuba_n have_v a_o out_o hooke_n call_v p._n de_fw-mi santa_fw-it anthonio_n which_o be_v very_a fit_n for_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o to_o calke_v and_o mend_v the_o ship_n sail_v from_o this_o hook_n sixty_o five_o mile_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o come_v to_o the_o hook_n of_o jucatan_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o half_a island_n jectetan_n be_v in_o indian_a speech_n i_o understand_v you_o not_o for_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n when_o certain_a spaniard_n put_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o saint_n anthony_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n and_o arrive_v in_o that_o island_n they_o make_v sign_n unto_o the_o people_n to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o the_o indian_n answer_v they_o and_o say_v o_o tectetan_n tectetan_a that_o be_v we_o understand_v you_o not_o and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n corrupt_v the_o name_n tectetan_n call_v that_o land_n jucatan_n yet_o the_o further_a point_n thereof_o in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v â—ecampi_fw-la this_o point_n of_o jucatan_n lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n under_o the_o which_o name_n a_o great_a country_n be_v comprehend_v by_o some_o call_v peinsula_n that_o be_v a_o place_n almost_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n for_o that_o the_o further_a this_o point_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o broad_a it_o be_v be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n 80._o or_o 90._o spanish_a mile_n broad_a for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o xicalanco_n therefore_o the_o sea_n card_n that_o place_v this_o land_n near_o or_o small_a do_v err_v much_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o hundred_o mile_n be_v discover_v by_o francisco_n hernandez_n of_o cordua_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1517._o 151â—_n but_o not_o all_o of_o it_o for_o that_o sail_v from_o out_o of_o cuba_n from_o saint_n jacobs_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v to_o fetch_v labourer_n to_o travel_v in_o his_o mine_n he_o come_v about_o the_o island_n guanaxos_n herein_o call_v caguan_n xâ—_n to_o the_o cape_n di_fw-mi honduras_n where_o good_a honest_a civil_a and_o simple_a people_n dwell_v be_v fisherman_n have_v no_o weapon_n nor_o use_v to_o the_o war_n and_o proceed_v further_o sail_v to_o a_o unknown_a point_n of_o land_n where_o he_o find_v certain_a salt_n pan_n whereunto_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o donne_n that_o be_v woman_n for_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a stone_n tower_n with_o stair_n &_o chapel_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o straw_n wherein_o be_v place_v diverse_a idol_n that_o show_v like_o woman_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n marvel_v to_o find_v stone_n house_n which_o till_o then_o they_o have_v not_o see_v and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o apparel_v with_o shirt_n and_o mantle_n of_o cotton_n white_a and_o colour_v with_o plume_n of_o feather_n and_o jewel_n of_o precious_a stone_n set_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n their_o woman_n likewise_o apparel_v from_o the_o middle_n downwards_o as_o also_o on_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n which_o
town_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hill_n carmenga_fw-mi where_o there_o stand_v certain_a small_a tower_n wherein_o they_o note_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o most_o of_o the_o people_n dwell_v be_v a_o great_a place_n from_o the_o which_o there_o pass_v forth_o high_a way_n that_o go_v into_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o town_n only_o be_v orderly_a and_o fair_o build_v with_o stone_n house_n and_o rich_a and_o mighty_a than_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o peru_n for_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n may_v carry_v any_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o therein_o be_v the_o rich_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v call_v curicanche_n &_o in_o it_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n by_o they_o call_v villaona_n and_o part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mâ—timaes_n which_o be_v stranger_n that_o all_o be_v hold_v under_o good_a policy_n law_n &_o ceremony_n of_o their_o idol_n most_o wonderful_a to_o hear_v the_o castle_n be_v make_v of_o so_o great_a four_o square_a stone_n that_o ten_o pair_n of_o ox_n can_v hardly_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o by_o man_n hand_n those_o stone_n be_v bring_v thither_o have_v neither_o ox_n horse_n nor_o any_o other_o beast_n to_o draw_v withal_o the_o house_n at_o this_o time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v most_o build_v by_o people_n of_o the_o country_n but_o be_v somewhat_o repair_v and_o make_v great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o four_o province_n that_o lay_v upon_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v live_v no_o man_n dwell_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n may_v remove_v household_n into_o another_o upon_o great_a pain_n and_o punishment_n inflict_v and_o although_o this_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o better_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o great_a than_o any_o other_o throughout_o all_o peru_n round_o about_o it_o there_o use_v to_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o gold_n but_o now_o consume_v and_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o potosi_n because_o now_o the_o profit_n be_v great_a by_o silver_n and_o less_o danger_n in_o this_o town_n be_v great_a resort_n from_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n for_o till_o the_o nobility_n be_v force_v to_o send_v their_o child_n thither_o under_o pretence_n of_o learning_n the_o speech_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o be_v there_o rather_o for_o pan_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o father_n may_v not_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n other_o people_n dwell_v about_o it_o be_v force_v to_o come_v thither_o to_o build_v house_n to_o make_v clean_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o do_v other_o kind_n of_o work_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v about_o this_o city_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v guanacaure_n of_o great_a account_n with_o the_o king_n where_o they_o offer_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o although_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v people_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o of_o chile_n pasto_n cagnaâ—es_n bâ—acamoâ—o_n chacapoyas_n guancas_n charcas_n collao_n etc._n etc._n yet_o every_o nation_n dwell_v in_o a_o place_n by_o themselves_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o hold_v the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o auncetor_n only_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pray_v unto_o and_o honour_v the_o sun_n as_o the_o high_a god_n by_o they_o call_v mocia_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o city_n many_o great_a building_n under_o the_o earth_n wherein_o there_o dwell_v certain_a conjurer_n soothsayer_n and_o such_o as_o tell_v fortune_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o root_v out_o and_o in_o those_o hole_n there_o be_v daily_o find_v great_a quantity_n of_o treasor_n about_o the_o city_n be_v many_o temperate_a valley_n wherein_o there_o grow_v certain_a tree_n and_o corn_n although_o in_o time_n past_o every_o thing_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o the_o town_n they_o have_v their_o corn_n mill_n now_o they_o have_v likewise_o many_o spanish_a capon_n and_o hen_n as_o good_a as_o any_o be_v in_o spain_n as_o also_o kine_n goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n &_o although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o tree_n yet_o there_o grow_v much_o pease_n bean_n tare_n fitches_n and_o such_o like_a because_o therein_o be_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o high_a priest_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unconuenient_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n and_o then_o in_o brief_a manner_n to_o go_v on_o with_o our_o course_n of_o show_v the_o â—ownes_n lie_v on_o hill_n till_o you_o come_v to_o arequipa_n as_o also_o the_o coast_n reach_v 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move_v with_o pity_n because_o of_o the_o beast_n and_o to_o water_v the_o dry_a field_n he_o open_v diverse_a fountain_n and_o river_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v moisten_v their_o ground_n this_o con_n be_v son_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n in_o time_n past_a they_o honour_v for_o the_o high_a god_n until_o a_o other_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n call_v pachacama_n which_o signify_v creator_n who_o also_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o great_a power_n than_o con_n at_o who_o come_v con_n depart_v away_o and_o this_o pachacama_n convert_v the_o people_n make_v by_o con_n into_o sea_n colt_n bear_n lion_n parats_z and_o other_o bird_n and_o make_v other_o man_n that_o be_v the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o perwians_n now_o living_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o till_v the_o earth_n who_o they_o after_o that_o esteem_v for_o their_o god_n build_v church_n for_o he_o and_o pray_v unto_o he_o and_o call_v a_o whole_a province_n after_o his_o name_n pachacama_n lie_v four_o mile_n from_o lyma_n as_o already_o be_v declare_v where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o land_n be_v common_o bury_v which_o their_o god_n pachacama_n be_v long_a time_n worship_v by_o they_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o peru_n and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v never_o see_v again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v it_o be_v a_o devil_n who_o use_v that_o manner_n of_o subtlety_n thereby_o to_o deceive_v and_o blind_v the_o people_n who_o in_o those_o time_n appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n he_o show_v himself_o in_o that_o great_a costly_a temple_n in_o form_n of_o a_o man_n and_o answer_v
the_o battle_n by_o he_o erect_v he_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o septa_fw-la from_o the_o moor_n in_o barbaria_n or_o africa_n and_o be_v father_n to_o the_o infant_n don_n ferdinand_n that_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n eduart_n after_o he_o reign_v his_o son_n don_n duarte_n or_o eduart_n and_o be_v the_o 11._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o live_v 42._o year_n whereof_o he_o reign_v 5._o year_n king_n he_o die_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o covent_n of_o thomar_n in_o anno_fw-la 1438._o he_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n don_n alfonso_n his_o son_n be_v bear_v in_o s._n arein_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1432._o afonzo_n and_o because_o he_o be_v but_o 6._o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v his_o uncle_n the_o infant_n don_n pedro_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1448._o then_o the_o say_a don_n afonso_n be_v himself_o crown_v king_n &_o be_v the_o 12_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o die_v in_o s._n arein_o in_o y_z e_z same_o chamber_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n 1481._o and_o lie_v bury_v by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n joan_n after_o his_o death_n reign_v his_o son_n don_n joan_n the_o great_a call_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o 13._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o lisbon_n the_o 4._o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1455._o he_o do_v open_o himself_o be_v present_a cause_n don_n fernando_n duke_n of_o beâ—ganca_n upon_o the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o euora_n to_o be_v behead_v on_o the_o 22._o of_o june_n in_o an._n 1483._o &_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o a_o poniard_n slay_v don_n domingos_n duke_n of_o begia_n brother_n to_o his_o wife_n dona_fw-la lianor_n present_o call_v don_n manoel_n the_o say_v duke_n brother_n &_o give_v he_o the_o same_o dukedom_n with_o all_o that_o belong_v thereunto_o he_o live_v 40._o year_n and_o die_v at_o aluor_n in_o the_o bath_n the_o 25._o of_o october_n an._n 1495._o &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o his_o ancestor_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n manoell_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o give_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n unto_o don_n manoel_n duke_n of_o viseu_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n &_o be_v the_o 14._o king_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o alcacer_n do_v sal_fw-la the_o 27._o of_o october_n an._n 1495._o he_o cause_v all_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o land_n either_o willing_o or_o by_o force_n to_o such_o as_o refuse_v it_o to_o be_v christen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1499._o and_o cause_v all_o the_o moor_n that_o dwell_v at_o lisbon_n without_o the_o gate_n of_o moreria_n to_o be_v banish_v whereof_o the_o gate_n to_o this_o day_n hold_v the_o name_n in_o the_o â—â—me_n of_o this_o king_n there_o happen_v a_o insurrection_n of_o portugese_n in_o lisbon_n against_o the_o new_a christen_v jew_n whereby_o they_o slay_v certain_a hundereth_n of_o they_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n burn_v some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o thousand_o other_o mischief_n rob_v their_o house_n shop_n and_o good_n for_o the_o which_o the_o king_n do_v great_a justice_n and_o find_v out_o the_o principal_a beginner_n of_o the_o same_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v this_o king_n do_v first_o discover_v and_o by_o his_o captain_n &_o soldier_n conquer_v y_o e_o country_n and_o passage_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o y_o e_o oriental_a country_n for_o spice_n &_o also_o the_o haven_n &_o passage_n in_o prester_n johns_n land_n he_o likewise_o conquer_v the_o town_n &_o fortress_n of_o saffâ—in_n &_o azamor_n in_o africa_n he_o die_v in_o a_o 1521._o upon_o s._n luce_n day_n &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o bethlehem_n by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v roister_n 3_o after_o his_o death_n reign_v his_o son_n don_n joan_n the_o 3._o &_o be_v the_o 15._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n in_o anno_fw-la 1502._o in_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o anno_fw-la 1521._o he_o be_v simple_a courteous_a &_o mild_a and_o a_o great_a friend_n unto_o all_o religious_a person_n as_o also_o to_o all_o student_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coymbra_n and_o other_o college_n &_o die_v the_o 11._o of_o june_n an._n 1557._o &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o bethelem_n or_o roister_n after_o his_o death_n be_v crown_v don_n sebastian_n and_o be_v the_o 16._o king_n of_o portugal_n sebastian_n he_o be_v son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a don_n joan_n that_o marry_v with_o dona_fw-la joana_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o sister_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o prince_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n of_o this_o don_n sebastian_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v on_o 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and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a don_n henrick_n although_o there_o have_v be_v another_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v do_v henrick_n name_v don_n luiis_n who_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n call_v don_n antonio_n that_o be_v prio_fw-la de_fw-mi ocrato_fw-mi of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o s._n johns_n who_o the_o portugese_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o might_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o by_o money_n have_v get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o portugal_n to_o hold_v with_o he_o partly_o by_o money_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o subjection_n drive_v don_n antonio_n out_o of_o the_o country_n spain_n &_o so_o in_o anno_fw-la 1581._o he_o come_v into_o portugal_n &_o in_o lisbon_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o thomar_n by_o all_o the_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v the_o nobility_n spiritualty_n and_o 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&_o pegu_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la omnium_fw-la vicinarum_fw-la iusu_fw-la latum_fw-la descriptione_n ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la samatra_n java_n utraque_fw-la timora_n molucca_n philippinâ—_n luconja_n &_o de_fw-la leqveos_fw-la dicta_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la insulae_fw-la japan_n &_o corece_n reliquaeque_fw-la omnes_fw-la adsacentes_fw-la ubj_fw-la etiam_fw-la adnotavimus_fw-la scopulos_fw-la â—reviâ—i_fw-la omniaque_fw-la vadosa_fw-la loca_fw-la &_o siquce_fw-la alia_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la periculum_fw-la navigantibus_fw-la qvemadmodum_fw-la singula_fw-la hoc_fw-la aeâ—o_fw-la à _fw-la lusitanis_fw-la navium_fw-la gubernatoribus_fw-la còmperta_fw-la inaâ—â—gitata_fw-la &_o in_o tobulaâ—_n relaâ—a_fw-la fuere_fw-la equoâ—um_fw-la recentibus_fw-la ac_fw-la eman_n daâ—is_fw-la tabulis_fw-la perqà m_fw-la studiose_fw-la haec_fw-la destribi_fw-la ex_fw-la primiâ—_n curavimus_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la commodum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ista_fw-la usvi_fw-la voluptatia_fw-la
of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o malacca_n china_n japon_n java_n and_o sunda_fw-la and_o from_o china_n to_o the_o western_a or_o spanish_a indies_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o and_o last_o treatise_n be_v book_n a_o most_o true_a &_o exact_a summarie_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n demayne_n tolles_n tax_n impost_n tribute_n ten_o third-penny_n and_o general_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n arise_v out_o of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n land_n province_n and_o lordship_n as_o well_o of_o portugal_n as_o of_o spain_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o original_a register_n of_o his_o several_a chamber_n of_o account_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o government_n and_o pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o yet_o i_o do_v most_o hearty_o pray_v and_o wish_v that_o this_o poor_a translation_n may_v work_v in_o our_o english_a nation_n a_o 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that_o he_o will_v further_o my_o intent_n which_o do_v be_v resolve_v thereupon_o i_o take_v leave_v of_o my_o parent_n who_o as_o then_o dwell_v at_o enckhuysen_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o embark_v myself_o i_o go_v to_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n that_o as_o then_o lay_v before_o the_o tassel_n stay_v the_o wind_n to_o sail_v for_o spain_n and_o portugal_n where_o i_o embark_v myself_o in_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v for_o s._n lucas_n de_fw-fr barameda_n be_v determine_v to_o travail_v unto_o seville_n where_o as_o then_o i_o have_v two_o brother_n that_o have_v continue_v there_o certain_a year_n before_o so_o to_o help_v myself_o the_o better_a &_o by_o their_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o country_n as_o also_o to_o learn_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o the_o 6._o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1576_o we_o put_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o tassel_n tassel_n be_v in_o all_o about_o 80._o ship_n &_o set_v our_o course_n for_o spain_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o pass_v between_o dover_n and_o calais_n &_o within_o three_o day_n after_o we_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o finisterra_n and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o see_v the_o land_n of_o sintra_n otherwise_o call_v the_o cape_n roexent_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n tegio_n or_o tagus_n run_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n upon_o the_o which_o river_n lie_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o lisbon_n where_o some_o of_o our_o fleet_n put_v in_o and_o leave_v us._n the_o 17._o day_n we_o see_v the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n &_o upon_o christmas_n day_n after_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n de_fw-fr barameda_n where_o i_o stay_v two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o then_o travail_v to_o seville_n &_o the_o first_o day_n of_o januarie_n follow_v i_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n where_o i_o find_v one_o of_o my_o brethren_n but_o the_o other_o be_v new_o ride_v to_o the_o court_n lie_v as_o then_o in_o madrill_n and_o although_o i_o have_v a_o special_a desire_n present_o to_o travail_v further_o yet_o for_o want_v of_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n without_o the_o which_o man_n can_v hardly_o pass_v the_o country_n i_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v there_o to_o learn_v some_o part_n of_o their_o language_n mean_v time_n it_o chance_v that_o don_n henry_n the_o last_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v by_o which_o mean_v a_o great_a contention_n and_o debate_n happen_v as_o then_o in_o portugal_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v philip_n king_n of_o spain_n his_o sister_n son_n lawful_a heir_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n notwithstanding_o y_o e_z portugese_n always_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n be_v whole_o against_o it_o and_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n don_n antonio_n prio_fw-la de_fw-fr ocrato_n brother_n son_n to_o the_o king_n that_o die_v before_o don_n henry_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hear_v present_o prepare_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o go_v into_o portugal_n to_o receive_v the_o crown_n send_v before_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o man_n to_o cease_v their_o strife_n and_o pacify_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o money_n he_o bring_v the_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n whereupon_o diverse_a man_n go_v out_o of_o seville_n and_o other_o place_n into_o portugal_n as_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o man_n be_v often_o addict_v to_o change_n and_o new_a alteration_n among_o the_o which_o my_o brother_n by_o other_o man_n counsel_n be_v one_o first_o travel_v to_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o city_n call_v badaios_n stand_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n where_o they_o hope_v to_o find_v some_o better_a mean_n and_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v there_o but_o they_o hear_v news_n that_o all_o be_v quiet_a in_o portugal_n and_o that_o don_n antonio_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o philip_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o land_n receyve_v for_o king_n whereupon_o my_o brother_n present_o change_v his_o mind_n of_o travel_v for_o portugal_n and_o enter_v into_o service_n with_o a_o ambassador_n that_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n be_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o who_o he_o ride_v and_o arrive_v in_o salamanca_n he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o disease_n call_v tavardilha_n which_o at_o that_o time_n reign_v throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o spain_n whereof_o many_o thousand_o die_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n my_o brother_n be_v one_o this_o sickness_n be_v very_o contagious_a reign_v not_o only_o in_o spain_n paâ—l_n but_o also_o in_o italy_n germany_n and_o almost_o throughout_o all_o christendom_n whereof_o i_o myself_o be_v sick_a be_v as_o then_o in_o italy_n and_o by_o they_o it_o
finish_v and_o stand_v right_a against_o the_o first_o of_o the_o habited_a little_a land_n where_o the_o ship_n must_v come_v in_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a build_v of_o all_o the_o castle_n throughout_o the_o whole_a indies_n yet_o have_v they_o but_o small_a store_n of_o ordinance_n or_o munition_n as_o also_o not_o any_o soldier_n more_o than_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o man_n that_o dwell_v therein_o but_o when_o occasion_n serve_v the_o marry_a portugese_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o island_n which_o be_v about_o 40._o or_o 50._o at_o the_o most_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o keep_v the_o castle_n for_o that_o the_o island_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n then_o only_o that_o castle_n the_o rest_n lie_v open_a and_o be_v a_o flat_a sand_n round_o about_o within_o the_o castle_n be_v certain_a whole_o accustom_v thereunto_o as_o if_o they_o be_v horse_n moil_n or_o ass_n i_o have_v speak_v with_o man_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o have_v see_v they_o and_o affirm_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n of_o the_o governmement_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o their_o captain_n i_o say_v that_o the_o captain_n make_v the_o commodity_n of_o his_o place_n within_o three_o year_n space_n that_o he_o remain_v there_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 300._o thousand_o ducat_n that_o be_v nine_o ton_n of_o gold_n as_o while_o we_o remain_v there_o the_o captain_n name_v nuno_n velio_n perena_n himself_o show_v we_o and_o it_o be_v most_o in_o gold_n that_o come_v from_o sofala_n &_o monomotapa_n as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o mossambique_n they_o carry_v into_o india_n gold_n ambergris_n eben_n wood_n and_o ivory_n and_o many_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o because_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a moor_n in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n to_o do_v their_o filthy_a and_o hard_a labour_n wherein_o they_o only_o use_v they_o they_o sail_v from_o thence_o into_o india_n but_o once_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n till_o half_a september_n because_o that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o india_n they_o must_v sail_v with_o monssoyns_n that_o be_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o year_n which_o they_o name_n by_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n whereby_o they_o make_v their_o account_n to_o go_v and_o come_v from_o the_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o &_o the_o time_n that_o man_n may_v common_o sail_v between_o mossambique_n and_o india_n be_v 30._o day_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o then_o they_o stay_v in_o india_n till_o the_o month_n of_o april_n when_o the_o wind_n or_o monssoyn_v come_v again_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o mossambique_n so_o that_o every_o year_n once_o there_o go_v and_o come_v one_o ship_n for_o the_o captain_n that_o carry_v and_o bring_v his_o merchandise_n and_o no_o man_n may_v traffic_v from_o thence_o into_o india_n but_o only_o those_o that_o dwell_v and_o be_v marry_v in_o mossambique_n for_o that_o such_o as_o be_v unmarried_a may_v not_o stay_v there_o by_o special_a privilege_n from_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n grant_v unto_o those_o that_o inhabit_v there_o to_o the_o end_n the_o island_n shall_v be_v people_v and_o thereby_o keep_v and_o maintain_v behind_o mossambique_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o prester_n john_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o country_n of_o abexines_n whereupon_o the_o coast_n of_o mossambique_n unto_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v common_o call_v the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o diverse_a man_n of_o prester_n johns_n land_n do_v send_v man_n of_o that_o country_n some_o be_v slave_n and_o other_o tree_n into_o india_n which_o serve_v for_o sailor_n in_o the_o portugal_n ship_n that_o traffic_n in_o those_o country_n from_o place_n to_o place_n who_o picture_n &_o counterfeit_n as_o also_o their_o religion_n manner_n of_o live_v and_o custom_n do_v hereafter_o follow_v in_o the_o picture_n of_o india_n this_o coast_n of_o abex_n be_v also_o by_o the_o portugal_n call_v the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v a_o town_n and_o a_o kingdom_n of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n and_o kingdom_n that_o in_o the_o portugese_n first_o discovery_n of_o those_o country_n do_v receive_v they_o peaceable_o without_o treason_n or_o deceit_n and_o so_o to_o this_o day_n do_v yet_o continue_v we_o stay_v at_o mossambique_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o day_n to_o provide_v fresh_a water_n and_o victual_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o our_o want_n in_o the_o which_o time_n diverse_a of_o our_o man_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o unaccustomed_a air_n of_o the_o place_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v a_o unwholesome_a land_n and_o a_o evil_a air_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a and_o unmeasurable_a heat_n the_o 20._o of_o august_n we_o set_v sail_v with_o all_o our_o company_n that_o be_v our_o four_o ship_n of_o one_o fleet_v that_o come_v from_o portugal_n and_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o mossambique_n who_o three_o year_n be_v then_o finish_v his_o name_n be_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o who_o place_n the_o aforesaid_a nuno_n velio_n pereira_n be_v then_o come_v the_o say_a captain_n don_n pedro_n return_v with_o to_o his_o wife_n &_o family_n again_o into_o india_n for_o that_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o ordinance_n be_v that_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o three_o year_n office_n they_o must_v yet_o stay_v three_o year_n more_o in_o india_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n in_o the_o king_n service_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n before_o they_o must_v return_v into_o portugal_n unless_o they_o bring_v a_o special_a patent_n from_o the_o king_n that_o after_o they_o have_v continue_v three_o year_n in_o their_o office_n they_o may_v return_v into_o portugal_n again_o which_o be_v very_o seldom_o see_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a favour_n and_o likewise_o no_o man_n may_v travel_v out_o of_o india_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o vice_n royes_n passport_n and_o without_o it_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_o look_v into_o the_o 24._o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o descry_v two_o island_n which_o be_v call_v insula_n de_fw-fr comora_n and_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr don_n jan_n de_fw-fr castro_n the_o island_n comora_n lie_v distant_a from_o mossambique_n 60._o mile_n northwards_o under_o 11._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n so_o high_a that_o in_o a_o whole_a day_n sail_v with_o a_o good_a wind_n we_o can_v not_o lose_v the_o sight_n thereof_o the_o same_o day_n the_o ship_n separate_v themselves_o again_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n for_o the_o occasion_n aforesaid_a the_o three_o of_o september_n we_o once_o again_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n which_o run_v between_o melinde_n and_o brava_n town_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o the_o line_n be_v from_o mossambique_n northwards_o 230._o mile_n and_o from_o the_o line_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr quardafum_n be_v 190._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a upon_o this_o coast_n between_o mossambique_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr guardafum_n lie_v these_o town_n quiloa_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v rapta_fw-la mombassa_n which_o be_v a_o town_n situate_a in_o a_o little_a island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o show_v a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v high_a sandy_a down_n and_o have_v a_o haven_n with_o two_o fort_n to_o defend_v it_o melinde_n pate_n brava_n and_o magadoxo_fw-la each_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o hold_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n the_o people_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o sallow_a colour_n than_o those_o of_o mossambique_n with_o shine_a hair_n govern_v their_o city_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o mahometanes_n this_o corner_n or_o cape_n of_o guardafum_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n and_o by_o this_o cape_n east_n northeast_n 20._o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o rich_a island_n call_v socotora_n where_o they_o find_v aloe_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n be_v call_v aloe_n socotorina_n and_o be_v the_o very_o best_a be_v close_o and_o fast_o and_o from_o thence_o be_v it_o carry_v and_o convey_v into_o all_o place_n by_o this_o corner_n and_o island_n begin_v the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o â—streito_n de_fw-fr mecka_n for_o that_o within_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o mecka_n where_o the_o body_n of_o mahomet_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n in_o a_o iron_n chest_n under_o a_o sky_n make_v of_o adamant_n stone_n which_o be_v great_o seek_v unto_o &_o
then_o other_o wise_a which_o custom_n be_v a_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o traffic_n therein_o use_v because_o there_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v make_v themselves_o ready_a with_o their_o full_a lade_n to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o portugal_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n there_o arrive_v in_o goa_n a_o portugal_n ship_n called_z y_z e_z dom_n jesus_n de_fw-fr caraâ—a_n that_o bring_v news_n of_o four_o ship_n more_o that_o be_v on_o the_o way_n with_o a_o new_a viceroy_n call_v don_n duarte_n de_fw-fr meneses_n which_o cause_v great_a joy_n throughout_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o bell_n be_v ring_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o first_o ship_n of_o every_o fleet_n arrive_v in_o goa_n out_o of_o portugal_n in_o that_o ship_n come_v certain_a canonier_n be_v netherlander_n that_o bring_v i_o letter_n out_o of_o holland_n which_o be_v no_o small_a comfort_n unto_o i_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o same_o month_n 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shall_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n to_o govern_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n special_o because_o the_o archbishop_n &_o he_o be_v very_o good_a friend_n and_o old_a acquaintance_n have_v be_v prisoner_n together_o in_o barbary_n when_o don_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v slay_v which_o the_o old_a viceroy_n present_o do_v and_o go_v by_o sea_n unto_o cochijn_n that_o he_o may_v return_v into_o portugal_n with_o the_o same_o ship_n as_o the_o viceroy_n use_n to_o do_v for_o that_o after_o their_o time_n of_o government_n be_v out_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o in_o india_n the_o 10._o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1584._o the_o ship_n call_v carania_n go_v from_o goa_n to_o cochijn_n there_o to_o take_v in_o pepper_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o then_o do_v all_o the_o factor_n go_v into_o cochijn_n to_o lade_v their_o ware_n and_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v lade_v and_o ready_a to_o depart_v they_o return_v again_o to_o goa_n 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their_o cast_v away_o and_o so_o they_o sail_v between_o the_o island_n saint_n laurence_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n that_o run_v by_o the_o coast_n to_o mosambique_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n &_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n between_o the_o which_o island_n and_o the_o fast_a land_n there_o be_v certain_a shallows_n call_v the_o india_n fifty_o spanish_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n and_o seventie_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n right_a against_o the_o country_n of_o soffala_n under_o 22._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v 90._o mile_n those_o shallows_n be_v most_o of_o clear_a corrale_n very_o sharp_a both_o of_o black_a white_a and_o green_a colour_n which_o
way_n to_o know_v the_o land_n which_o you_o shall_v alwaâ—â—_n find_v at_o macau_n if_o you_o find_v they_o noâ—_n in_o â—â—dia_fw-la for_o other_o necessary_n concern_v to_o ship_n you_o shall_v find_v of_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a in_o china_n the_o gain_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n of_o china_n be_v very_o great_a except_o raw_a silk_n whereby_o they_o have_v very_o little_a gain_n for_o there_o they_o rather_o desire_v it_o ready_o spin_a and_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o sell_v there_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v carry_v much_o thither_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o voyage_n and_o traffic_n of_o they_o of_o japon_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o ware_n great_a store_n to_o carry_v thither_o wherein_o there_o be_v much_o more_o profit_n than_o in_o silk_n of_o the_o common_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o phillippinas_n do_v buy_v and_o yet_o they_o buy_v they_o much_o dâ—â—er_n there_o then_o they_o shall_v buy_v they_o in_o china_n in_o new_a spain_n they_o gain_v but_o six_o for_o one_o and_o in_o peru_n ten_o for_o one_o whereof_o they_o be_v sure_a for_o that_o the_o portugese_n that_o have_v go_v from_o hence_o thither_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v hither_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o by_o the_o ware_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o that_o the_o time_n that_o they_o stay_v for_o their_o return_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o as_o they_o repoâ—t_v the_o viceroy_n of_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o do_v much_o look_v after_o it_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o sail_v that_o way_n to_o peru_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a voyage_n for_o that_o when_o you_o be_v at_o acapulco_n you_o must_v take_v another_o way_n and_o 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whereby_o it_o put_v we_o in_o fear_n but_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n we_o find_v 25._o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a entry_n of_o the_o channel_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o ten_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o catanduanes_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n of_o lucon_n on_o the_o further_a point_n eastward_o and_o from_o the_o same_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n lie_v the_o island_n capuli_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o thence_o stretch_v west_n southwest_n and_o east_n northeast_n be_v five_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o mile_n broad_a and_o as_o we_o pass_v by_o it_o it_o lay_v northward_o from_o we_o under_o 12._o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o somewhat_o high_a land_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o capuli_n northwestward_o lie_v the_o three_o island_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o bollon_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n about_o four_o mile_n 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tycao_n to_o the_o point_n of_o baryaâ—_n it_o be_v east_n and_o west_n to_o sail_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a we_o put_v into_o that_o channel_n hilding_a our_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o three_o mile_n until_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n at_o sixteen_o fathom_v deep_a with_o half_a white_a and_o reâ—â—sh_a sand_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o at_o the_o month_n thereof_o whereof_o the_o middle_a lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o there_o the_o stream_n run_v northward_o the_o island_n of_o bayas_n stretch_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o be_v low_a land_n whereof_z the_o northwest_o point_n be_v about_o three_o miâ—es_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o lucon_n but_o you_o can_v not_o pass_v between_o
before_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v any_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o here_o set_v down_o but_o shall_v hereafter_o follow_v particular_o by_o itself_o together_o with_o the_o pettigrée_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n brief_o and_o true_o describe_v by_o copy_n receive_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o those_o country_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n afore_o specify_v and_o set_v down_o do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 47_o 31_o q._n 329._o v._o 880._o spanish_a money_n which_o amount_v in_o english_a money_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o million_o four_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o nintéene_v thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o seaventéene_v pound_n five_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o all_o his_o receipt_n portugal_n except_v which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o say_a king_n hand_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o spain_n or_o castillia_n be_v these_o leon_n arragon_n castillia_n navarre_n granado_n toledo_n valencia_n sevillia_n cordova_n murcien_n jaen_n gallicia_n gibraltar_n and_o catalonia_n which_o be_v 14._o in_o number_n and_o in_o time_n past_a be_v every_o one_o a_o kingdom_n apart_o &_o yet_o hold_v the_o name_n the_o kingdom_n province_n and_o town_n which_o be_v call_v to_o any_o counsel_n or_o assembly_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o therein_o do_v give_v their_o voice_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n sevillia_n toledo_n granado_n cordoma_n murcien_n and_o jaen_n the_o town_n call_v chief_a town_n or_o city_n which_o be_v bishopricke_n be_v burgos_n saâ—amanca_n segovia_n soria_n auila_n cuenca_n toro_n zamora_n &_o guadalaxara_n &_o the_o town_n that_o be_v no_o chief_a town_n nor_o bishopricke_n and_o be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o lie_v wall_v or_o not_o of_o these_o but_o two_o of_o they_o have_v any_o voice_n which_o be_v valla_n dolid_n and_o madrid_n the_o other_o kingdom_n as_o arragon_n navarre_n valencia_n and_o catalonia_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o viceroy_n &_o governor_n apart_o hold_v parlement_n or_o court_n by_o themselves_o always_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n order_n and_o direction_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o cicilia_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n etc._n etc._n the_o 3._o chapter_n a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o notable_a and_o memorabl_a thing_n situation_n government_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n call_v lusitanea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o compass_n 285._o mile_n that_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n 135_o mile_n and_o by_o land_n 150._o mile_n there_o be_v 1â—_n town_n in_o portugal_n that_o be_v call_v city_n which_o title_n no_o town_n may_v bear_v but_o such_o as_o be_v bishopricke_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o have_v wall_n or_o not_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o town_n and_o castle_n there_o be_v in_o portugal_n 4â—0_n beside_o village_n it_o have_v 3._o principal_a haven_n or_o river_n which_o be_v lisbon_n porto_n and_o serwal_a and_o other_o three_o in_o the_o land_n of_o algarue_v which_o be_v also_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v tavilla_n lagâ—s_n and_o villa_n nova_fw-la the_o key_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o river_n and_o town_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n julian_n by_o the_o neatherlander_n call_v saint_n gilles_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n call_v tegio_n in_o latin_a tagus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o government_n in_o lisbon_n and_o throughout_o all_o portugal_n first_o there_o be_v the_o tribunale_n call_v the_o civil_a court_n or_o law_n whereof_o the_o chief_a judge_n be_v the_o regidoer_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o two_o other_o judge_n than_o the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n for_o criminal_a cause_n with_o two_o judge_n a_o auditor_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n call_v the_o alfandega_n a_o judge_n of_o equity_n for_o every_o man_n propriety_n or_o own_o revenue_n eight_o judge_n of_o the_o weesen_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o hospital_n a_o chief_a judge_n call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o thing_n and_o cause_n of_o india_n guinea_n capo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o brasilia_n from_o all_o these_o court_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o request_n who_o judge_n be_v call_v desembargadores_o which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o discharger_n these_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n as_o the_o chief_a state_n and_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o this_o court_n be_v bring_v the_o appellation_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o civil_a law_n their_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o request_n two_o judge_n that_o be_v call_v desembargadores_o da_fw-mi fazenda_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o auditor_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o revenue_n these_o be_v they_o that_o minister_v justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o particular_a man_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o council_n of_o order_n tribunale_fw-la supremo_fw-la or_o high_a court_n which_o be_v call_v desembargadore_v of_o the_o palace_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o conscience_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n that_o be_v visitor_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o be_v under_o the_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n the_o king_n council_n two_o duke_n one_o marquis_n ten_o earldom_n the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugese_n hold_n in_o africa_n or_o barbaria_n be_v these_o tanger_n zepta_n arzilla_n the_o island_n of_o madera_n the_o flemish_a island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n do_v acore_n in_o those_o be_v comprehend_v tercera_n s._n michael_n santa_n maria_n saint_n jorgie_n pico_n fayael_n gratiosa_fw-la the_o island_n of_o flores_n and_o coruo_n the_o land_n of_o cabo_n verde_v be_v s._n jacob_n o_o fogo_fw-it mayo_n boam_o vista_n s._n antonio_n and_o saint_n nicolaes_n arguyn_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n the_o i_o of_o saint_n jorgie_n &_o the_o castle_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o aethiopia_n &_o also_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n the_o island_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la saint_n thomas_n atâ—bâ—n_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o aethiopia_n lie_v under_o tribute_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o island_n santa_n helena_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o fortress_n of_o soffala_n the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n the_o island_n of_o ormus_n lie_v between_o persia_n and_o arabia_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o diu_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o daman_n bacayn_n shall_fw-mi goa_n where_o the_o viceroy_n be_v resident_a all_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o honour_n barcelor_n mangalor_n cananor_n cranganor_n cochin_n and_o coulan_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o india_n call_v malabar_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n call_v columbo_n the_o town_n negapatan_n and_o s._n thomas_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n the_o jand_n of_o maluco_n which_o be_v tarnate_a tydor_n banda_n and_o amboyna_n the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n stretch_v 500_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o divide_v into_o eight_o captaineship_n or_o governement_n from_o whence_o every_o year_n be_v bring_v into_o portugal_n about_o 150._o thousand_o arroben_n of_o sugar_n each_o arroben_n weigh_v 32._o pound_n the_o haven_n call_v de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n or_o of_o all_o saint_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o brasilia_n be_v resident_a the_o ordinary_a rent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v yearly_a one_o million_o of_o gold_n &_o 100000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n &_o revenue_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o king_n be_v always_o master_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o land_n of_o acore_n or_o flemish_a land_n madera_n those_o of_o cabo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o the_o princepe_n be_v yearly_a 200000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o my_o belonging_z to_z y_z e_z knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v yearly_o worth_a 100000._o ducat_n brasilia_n yield_v yearly_a 150000._o ducat_n the_o custom_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o good_n receive_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v yearly_a 600000._o ducat_n the_o other_o rent_n profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o their_o town_n be_v spend_v and_o disburse_v in_o
defence_n &_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o place_n so_o that_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n do_v amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 220000_o ducat_n at_o 5._o shilling_n 6._o penny_n the_o ducat_n amount_v unto_o in_o english_a money_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o five_o thousand_o pound_n the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o yearly_a charge_n disburse_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o fee_n and_o payment_n due_a to_o the_o minister_n &_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o country_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o their_o office_n do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 100000_o ducat_n the_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n bestow_v yearly_a as_o gift_n and_o reward_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v do_v he_o service_n which_o be_v dead_a return_v unto_o he_o again_o do_v yearly_o amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 300000_o ducat_n the_o juros_n which_o be_v buy_v for_o money_n and_o fee_n farm_n or_o continual_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n custom_n and_o other_o demayne_n yearly_a and_o be_v never_o release_v but_o remain_v from_o heir_n to_o heir_n be_v yearly_o 150000_o ducat_n the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v the_o castle_n and_o fort_n in_o africa_n and_o barbary_n do_v yearly_o amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 300000._o ducat_n the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v five_o galley_n yearly_a 50â—00_n ducat_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n that_o do_v yearly_o convey_v the_o indian_a ship_n thither_o &_o fetch_v they_o back_o again_o amount_v unto_o 300000._o ducat_n the_o moradien_n that_o be_v the_o wage_n which_o the_o king_n pay_v to_o his_o servant_n call_v mocos_fw-la da_fw-it camara_n cavalheâ—_n fidalgos_n and_o other_o title_n as_o a_o honour_n to_o such_o as_o he_o will_v show_v favour_n unto_o or_o else_o in_o reward_n of_o any_o former_a service_n or_o in_o respect_n their_o ancestor_n be_v true_a and_o faithful_a servitor_n to_o the_o king_n with_o those_o title_n they_o be_v call_v servant_n of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n &_o they_o do_v receive_v a_o yearly_a stipend_n although_o not_o much_o towards_o their_o charge_n of_o find_v provision_n for_o their_o horse_n although_o they_o can_v hardly_o save_v a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n and_o yet_o never_o come_v on_o horse_n back_o all_o their_o life_n time_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o token_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o good_a will_n wherein_o the_o portugese_n doe_n more_o glory_n and_o vaunt_v themselves_o then_o of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o much_o importance_n and_o very_o little_a pay_n it_o amount_v yearly_a to_o 80000._o ducat_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugese_n house_n be_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 200000._o duc._n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v farm_a as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o household_n of_o don_n alberto_n cardinal_n of_o austria_n governor_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o portugal_n the_o sum_n of_o 200000._o ducat_n so_o that_o the_o charge_n aforesaid_a do_v amount_v unto_o in_o all_o the_o sum_n of_o 1680000._o ducat_n at_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o ducat_n be_v in_o english_a money_n the_o sum_n of_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o two_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o receate_n of_o portugal_n aforesaid_a that_o amount_v unto_o 605000._o pound_n english_a money_n there_o rest_v yearly_a for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n coffer_n one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o thousand_o pound_n english_a money_n the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lisbon_n the_o town_n of_o lisbon_n have_v â—2_n parish_n church_n and_o above_o eleven_o thousand_o house_n wherein_o there_o be_v above_o â—0_n thousand_o dwell_a place_n account_v the_o court_n and_o the_o place_n thereunto_o belong_v it_o have_v in_o people_n above_o 120000._o whereof_z 10000_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o be_v slave_n and_o moor_n which_o estimation_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o church_n book_n which_o the_o parson_n vicar_n and_o curate_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v once_o every_o year_n every_o one_o in_o his_o parish_n among_o these_o be_v not_o account_v such_o as_o follow_v the_o court_n neither_o cloister_n cobent_n hospital_n nor_o any_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o in_o all_o they_o will_v amount_v unto_o as_o much_o as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n also_o of_o other_o church_n cloister_n and_o chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n and_o other_o saint_n which_o be_v no_o parish_n there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v number_v the_o town_n have_v above_o 350._o street_n beside_o cross_a way_n and_o lane_n that_o have_v no_o thorough_a fare_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a number_n the_o 7._o chapter_n a_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o pettigree_n of_o king_n of_o 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money_n which_o fish_v be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v certain_a woman_n that_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n go_v alittle_o way_n into_o the_o water_n lade_v certain_a basket_n with_o sand_n which_o be_v fill_v they_o carry_v they_o on_o land_n &_o wash_v the_o sand_n from_o the_o schulpken_n that_o be_v very_o small_a and_o in_o great_a number_n by_o they_o esteem_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o male_n other_o female_n which_o in_o show_n and_o colour_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o although_o many_o of_o they_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o strand_n or_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n yet_o those_o of_o loanda_n be_v the_o best_a fair_a &_o most_o esteem_v of_o they_o be_v very_o shine_v and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n other_o colour_n be_v of_o no_o account_n for_o those_o schulpliken_n you_o may_v buy_v any_o kind_n of_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v gold_n silver_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o victual_n whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o but_o also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o some_o part_n of_o india_n they_o have_v use_v other_o kind_n of_o thing_n in_o steed_n of_o money_n as_o we_o use_v gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o such_o like_a mixture_n for_o in_o ethiopia_n they_o use_v pepper_n corn_n for_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o â—buâ—o_o about_o the_o river_n niger_n shuâ—penes_n and_o porcelleten_n as_o also_o in_o china_n and_o ben_n â—alen_v so_o that_o mettle_n be_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v of_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v in_o europa_n and_o other_o place_n circumtacent_a in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o village_n by_o they_o call_v libatâ—_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v the_o holighost_n wherein_o the_o governor_n be_v resident_a be_v send_v from_o congo_n where_o he_o administer_v justice_n and_o look_v sharp_o to_o the_o fish_n of_o schalpekens_n 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and_o with_o they_o they_o fish_n in_o all_o the_o river_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n and_o with_o they_o likewise_o they_o row_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o that_o side_n which_o reach_v towards_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v tree_n that_o grow_v in_o certain_a deep_a place_n on_o the_o shore_n upon_o the_o root_n whereof_o the_o sea_n continual_o beat_v where_o grow_v oyster_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n very_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o well_o know_v to_o that_o country_n people_n which_o they_o call_v ambiziamatare_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v stone_n fish_n the_o island_n at_o one_o end_n be_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v oftentimes_o swoome_n over_o by_o the_o country_n people_n and_o in_o the_o same_o channel_n there_o be_v certain_a small_a island_n which_o when_o it_o flow_v be_v not_o see_v but_o when_o it_o eb_v they_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n and_o be_v uncover_v they_o find_v the_o oyster_n lie_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n hare_n by_o the_o island_n on_o the_o outward_a part_n swim_v many_o whale_n that_o be_v black_a and_o fight_v together_o kill_v each_o other_o whereof_o be_v fish_v &_o take_v up_o by_o the_o moor_n they_o make_v treane_a oil_n with_o the_o which_o and_o with_o pitch_n together_o they_o dress_v their_o ship_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o â—aven_n lie_v in_o the_o north_n in_o breadth_n above_o half_a a_o italian_a mile_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o right_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o firm_a land_n lie_v the_o village_n of_o s._n paul_n not_o very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o inhabit_v by_o portugese_n that_o be_v bring_v the_o thither_o with_o wife_n and_o child_n out_o of_o portugal_n all_o the_o channel_n be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n special_o of_o sardins_n and_o enchâ—ones_n which_o in_o winter_n time_n be_v there_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o leap_v upon_o the_o shore_n also_o diverse_a other_o good_a fish_n as_o sole_n sturgeon_n barble_n and_o great_a crevish_n which_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o be_v there_o find_v in_o great_a number_n whereby_o the_o common_a people_n do_v live_v satle_v further_o from_o loanda_n you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n call_v coanza_n which_o river_n with_o bengo_n and_o other_o river_n aforesaid_a do_v make_v the_o island_n of_o loanda_n so_o that_o coanza_n also_o have_v her_o offspring_n from_o a_o little_a lake_n which_o make_v a_o river_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o great_a lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n and_o other_o river_n have_v their_o issue_n which_o lake_n in_o this_o card_n be_v call_v zane_n or_o zembre_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n tritom_n lanis_n because_o therein_o as_o it_o be_v say_v
of_o the_o portugese_n voyage_n towards_o the_o indies_n for_o that_o there_o be_v about_o 6000._o italian_n mile_n to_o sail_v before_o you_o come_v to_o compass_v this_o great_a cape_n for_o that_o from_o the_o river_n of_o fernando_n poo_n where_o the_o head_n first_o begin_v to_o iut_a into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o further_a point_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v delli_fw-it aguglie_a that_o be_v the_o needle_n the_o coast_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v account_v 2200._o italian_n mile_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o hook_n or_o corner_n to_o the_o point_n or_o cape_n guarda_fw-it fuâ—_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n socotora_n the_o coast_n from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v account_v 3300._o italian_n mile_n whereof_o 1000_o italian_n mile_n make_v 200._o dutch_a mile_n and_o be_v 660._o dutch_a mile_n so_o that_o from_o lisbon_n sail_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n &_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goa_n be_v about_o 15000._o italian_n mile_n and_o thence_o to_o malacca_n &_o china_n be_v as_o much_o again_o so_o that_o not_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n do_v ever_o make_v so_o dangerous_a a_o voyage_n as_o the_o portugese_n have_n do_v except_o within_o these_o few_o year_n certain_a english_a gentleman_n that_o not_o only_o have_v perform_v this_o voyage_n but_o have_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o world_n this_o head_n be_v call_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n that_o be_v head_n of_o good_a hope_n for_o that_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v to_o india_n or_o from_o india_n to_o portugal_n do_v fear_v the_o pass_n of_o this_o cape_n think_v if_o they_o pass_v it_o to_o have_v pass_v all_o danger_n now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n touch_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n have_v pass_v the_o cape_n delli_fw-it aguglie_a there_o be_v diverse_a good_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o first_o seno_n formoso_n &_o il_fw-fr seno_n del_fw-it lago_n because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o sea_n make_v a_o gulf_n or_o entrance_n wherein_o be_v certain_a land_n and_o haven_n alittle_o further_o the_o river_n call_v s._n christofer_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v three_o land_n and_o somewhat_o further_o there_o come_v a_o river_n out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o portingaâ—eâ—_n call_n â—eria_fw-it della_fw-it nativita_fw-la that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o christ_n birth_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v on_o the_o same_o day_n down_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pescheria_n between_o this_o cape_n &_o the_o river_n mâ—gnice_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o burtua_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o so_o to_o this_o river_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o country_n of_o monomoâ—apâ—_n lie_v and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o river_n bavagul_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o gold_n vein_n the_o people_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o man_n of_o monometapa_n &_o pass_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o coast_n you_o see_v y_z e_z river_n of_o magnice_n by_o the_o which_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n &_o the_o country_n of_o menomotapa_n this_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n where_o nilus_n issue_v forth_o &_o run_v into_o y_o e_o sea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o entrance_n between_o two_o corner_n of_o land_n one_o call_v della_n pescheria_n the_o other_o delli_fw-it correnti_n li_v under_o 23._o degree_n ½_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o pole_n under_o tropicus_fw-la caneri_fw-la into_o this_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n run_v three_o other_o river_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v s._n christopher_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v nagoa_n the_o second_o have_v her_o name_n of_o a_o particular_a man_n call_v lorenzo_n marchoâ—_n because_o he_o find_v it_o first_o and_o in_o that_o country_n toroa_n these_o two_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o three_o be_v call_v aâ—râ—e_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o moon_n motapa_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o river_n they_o find_v gold_n as_o small_a as_o sand_n these_o three_o river_n together_o with_o the_o river_n of_o magnice_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n cast_v forth_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o three_o river_n stretch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sosala_n to_o the_o river_n of_o cuania_n which_o have_v receive_v her_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n this_o river_n of_o cuama_n divide_v itself_o into_o seven_o part_n beside_o the_o channel_n that_o flow_v upwardes_o all_o inhabit_v and_o very_o populous_a and_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o river_n from_o whence_o nilus_n do_v issue_n so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n lie_v between_o these_o two_o river_n magnice_n and_o cuama_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n yet_o very_o small_a have_v but_o few_o town_n or_o village_n whereof_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v sofala_n lie_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o river_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n their_o king_n be_v of_o that_o sect_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n only_o because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o monomotapa_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n cuama_n the_o portugese_n have_n a_o fort_n where_o there_o be_v much_o traffic_n for_o gold_n ivory_n and_o amber_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o slave_n upon_o the_o coast_n barter_v the_o same_o for_o linen_n make_v of_o cotton_n and_o for_o silk_n bring_v from_o cambaia_n the_o people_n as_o now_o inhabit_v therein_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o that_o country_n but_o before_o the_o portugese_n discover_v the_o land_n they_o come_v out_o of_o arabia_n felix_n with_o small_a bark_n to_o traffic_v there_o and_o be_v once_o bring_v in_o subjection_n by_o the_o portugese_n do_v now_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v there_o be_v neither_o turk_n nor_o heathen_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n between_o those_o two_o river_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n wherein_o be_v many_o gold_n mine_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o as_o well_o to_o sofala_n as_o throughout_o africa_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o out_o of_o this_o country_n solomon_n cause_v gold_n and_o ivory_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o jerusalem_n which_o seem_v not_o unlikely_a for_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v find_v many_o old_a and_o princely_a building_n very_o costly_a both_o for_o timber_n stone_n chalk_n and_o wood_n which_o in_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v not_o find_v the_o government_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v very_o great_a and_o reach_v over_o many_o warlike_a people_n all_o heathen_n and_o pagan_n black_a of_o a_o middle_a stature_n and_o very_o swift_a in_o the_o which_o government_n be_v many_o king_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o and_o do_v often_o rebel_v their_o weapon_n be_v dart_n and_o light_a target_n this_o emperor_n hold_v many_o army_n in_o several_a province_n divide_v into_o legion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n thereby_o to_o defend_v his_o great_a country_n and_o to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n among_o his_o man_n of_o war_n the_o legion_n of_o woman_n be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v great_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n wherein_o consist_v his_o great_a power_n these_o woman_n do_v burn_v their_o breast_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v they_o in_o shoot_v like_o the_o amazon_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n make_v mention_v these_o woman_n be_v very_o swift_a expert_a and_o cunning_a in_o shoot_v out_o of_o their_o bow_n in_o their_o fight_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a subtlety_n which_o be_v that_o seem_v to_o run_v away_o and_o flee_v from_o their_o enemy_n as_o be_v scatter_v upon_o the_o sudden_a return_n again_o and_o do_v their_o enemy_n great_a mischief_n especial_o when_o they_o think_v to_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n and_o by_o that_o subtlety_n be_v overthrow_v these_o woman_n have_v place_n appoint_v they_o to_o dwell_v in_o by_o themselves_o and_o at_o certain_a time_n have_v the_o company_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v have_v child_n which_o if_o they_o be_v boy_n they_o send_v unto_o their_o father_n if_o daughter_n they_o keep_v they_o the_o country_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n form_v in_o that_o order_n by_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n of_o magnice_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n spring_v together_o with_o the_o river_n cuamâ—_n borduring_a on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buona_n speraâ—za_n and_o on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monemugi_n sail_v
water_n wherein_o they_o stay_v the_o gold_n which_o be_v in_o great_a grain_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr bastidas_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1502._o 1502_o and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o by_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cosa_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1509._o 1509_o by_o don_n ancisus_n and_o after_o he_o followed_z alonso_z de_fw-fr hoieda_n who_o desire_v to_o discover_v their_o sand_n or_o barter_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o also_o to_o learn_v their_o speech_n and_o to_o know_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n seek_v to_o come_v acquaint_v with_o they_o but_o the_o indian_n withstand_v they_o and_o determine_v to_o fight_v wherewith_o the_o spaniard_n show_v sign_n of_o peace_n cause_v a_o interpreter_n that_o franciscus_n pizairo_n have_v bring_v from_o vrava_n to_o speak_v unto_o they_o say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n the_o spaniard_n be_v christian_n peaceable_a and_o quiet_a people_n and_o such_o as_o have_v by_o long_a voyage_n pass_v the_o great_a ocean_n sea_n have_v as_o then_o need_v of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n and_o of_o gold_n desire_v they_o to_o barter_n the_o same_o with_o they_o for_o other_o costly_a ware_n which_o they_o have_v never_o see_v whereunto_o the_o cariben_fw-ge of_n zenu_fw-fr answer_v they_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v they_o be_v such_o quiet_a people_n but_o yet_o they_o show_v not_o the_o sign_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v they_o present_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o mind_v to_o be_v mock_v by_o they_o neither_o mean_v they_o to_o endure_v a_o enemy_n or_o stranger_n weapon_n within_o their_o country_n whereupon_o d._n ancisus_n reply_v answer_v they_o and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o honour_n depart_v from_o thence_o before_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o message_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v send_v thither_o make_v a_o long_a oration_n 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and_o all_o his_o vessel_n be_v of_o gold_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o gold_n be_v likewise_o much_o esteem_v by_o they_o the_o king_n in_o cusco_n have_v many_o goldesmiths_n shop_n therein_o to_o make_v and_o work_v all_o kind_n of_o vessel_n jewel_n and_o image_n of_o man_n beast_n fowl_n and_o herb_n of_o gold_n all_o in_o good_a proportion_n and_o although_o their_o goldsmith_n use_v not_o any_o iron_n tool_n yet_o they_o make_v most_o excellent_a workmanship_n although_o somewhat_o groser_n and_o plain_a than_o we_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o they_o take_v the_o silver_n or_o gold_n that_o they_o will_v melt_v and_o put_v it_o in_o round_o or_o long_o melt_v vessel_n make_v of_o cloth_n past_v about_o with_o earth_n and_o beat_a colour_n which_o be_v dry_a they_o set_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n with_o as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n therein_o as_o they_o will_v melt_v or_o as_o it_o will_v hold_v and_o so_o with_o five_o or_o six_o reed_n blow_v so_o long_o about_o it_o until_o the_o mettle_n melt_v and_o become_v read_v hot_a and_o the_o skim_n be_v take_v off_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o melt_a vessel_n every_o man_n have_v his_o part_n which_o they_o sit_v upon_o the_o earth_n with_o black_a keâ—ciâ—ick_a stone_n make_v in_o form_n like_o hammer_n they_o forge_v &_o frame_v their_o image_n of_o god_n vessel_n and_o jewel_n of_o gold_n chain_n and_o form_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n bird_n and_o herb_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o former_a matter_n the_o son_n of_o guaynacaâ—a_n call_v guascar_n and_o atabalipa_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n by_o reason_n
also_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o particular_a with_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o byname_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v thereby_o both_o shape_n unto_o himself_o a_o representation_n and_o memorial_n of_o those_o rent_n as_o well_o in_o gross_a as_o in_o several_a and_o also_o understand_v the_o number_n of_o city_n and_o country_n throughout_o all_o spain_n hope_v that_o it_o will_v be_v accept_v in_o as_o courteous_a sort_n as_o it_o will_v be_v dilectable_a to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n a_o note_n or_o instruction_n what_o sort_v of_o money_n be_v use_v in_o spain_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o account_n first_o you_o must_v understande_v for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o matter_n ensue_v that_o in_o spain_n they_o use_v to_o reckon_v by_o maravedy_n as_o well_o in_o great_a sum_n be_v in_o little_a and_o when_o they_o pass_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o time_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o they_o call_v it_o a_o quento_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o million_o of_o maravedy_n under_o which_o two_o name_n and_o division_n the_o say_a rent_n revenue_n &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n of_o account_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o spain_n and_o you_o must_v know_v that_o 34._o maranedy_n be_v a_o spanish_a ryall_n of_o silver_n be_v vi_o d._n english_a money_n and_o 11._o spanish_a rial_n be_v a_o ducat_n which_o be_v five_o shilling_n &_o vi_o d._n english_a money_n and_o every_o quento_n or_o million_o of_o maravedy_n be_v 2673._o ducat_n 8._o rial_n and_o 26._o maravedy_n which_o be_v 735._o l._n v._o s_n x._o d._n ½_n english_a money_n these_o maravedy_n shall_v be_v write_v and_o set_v down_o after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sum_n amount_v above_o hundreth_n of_o maravedy_n than_o they_o set_v this_o mark_n v._o before_o begin_v from_o the_o thousand_o upwardes_o so_o that_o thereby_o you_o may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o easy_o know_v they_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n which_o for_o your_o more_o ease_n and_o better_a intelligence_n i_o have_v set_v down_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v and_o this_o i_o trust_v shall_v suffice_v for_o instruction_n herein_o the_o 1._o chapter_n the_o rent_n domain_v and_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n naples_n sicily_n arragon_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o his_o lordship_n except_o the_o kingdom_n &_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o we_o will_v hereafter_o report_v by_o themselves_o the_o salinas_n that_o be_v salinas_n the_o salt_n land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v yearly_a tax_v to_o pay_v unto_o y_z e_o king_n ninety_o three_o quento_n 93._o quento_n for_o the_o tenthes_o of_o the_o sea_n town_n for_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o biscay_n and_o the_o province_n of_o guipiscoa_n with_o the_o 4._o hilly_a town_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n they_o pay_v for_o all_o ware_n send_v from_o thence_o by_o land_n into_o castilia_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o in_o every_o ten_o and_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o victoria_n horduna_n and_o valmas_n ceda_n amount_v yearly_a for_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o sum_n of_o seventie_o quento_n â—0_n quento_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o ware_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o haven_n of_o sanabria_n leon._n and_o villa_n franca_n yield_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o one_o quento_n 1._o quento_fw-it the_o ten_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o ware_n that_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o asturias_n asturia_n by_o the_o town_n of_o ouieda_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o q._n 375_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n of_o the_o provoste_n office_n bilbau_n within_o the_o town_n of_o bilbau_n which_o be_v for_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o the_o town_n pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o king_n q._n 490_o five_o 000._o the_o 2._o chapter_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o alcavale_n and_o third-penny_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o spain_n tll_v the_o alcavale_n thirdes_o and_o other_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o all_o the_o province_n town_n village_n and_o country_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o lordship_n as_o also_o what_o every_o town_n with_o their_o territory_n and_o precinct_n do_v several_o pay_v that_o you_o may_v the_o plainely_o see_v and_o understand_v you_o must_v first_o learn_v what_o these_o rent_n of_o alcavale_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v signify_v namely_o of_o all_o good_n merchandise_n house_n land_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o may_v be_v none_o except_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o spain_n to_o pay_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la ten_o penny_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o at_o every_o time_n and_o as_o often_o as_o such_o good_n ware_n house_n land_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v sell_v from_o one_o to_o another_o &_o this_o ten_o penny_n be_v call_v alcaval_a likewise_o all_o handy_a craft_n man_n mercer_n haberdasher_n and_o other_o trade_n that_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o their_o say_a trade_n as_o also_o butcher_n fishmonger_n inkéeper_n or_o any_o other_o trade_n occupation_n victual_v or_o hand_n work_v whatsoever_o must_v every_o man_n pay_v a_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o sell_v and_o as_o oftentimes_o as_o they_o do_v sell_v any_o thing_n where_o upon_o every_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n do_v compound_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n for_o a_o yearly_a some_o to_o be_v pay_v into_o his_o coffer_n so_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a which_o do_v farm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n &_o pay_v it_o yearly_a according_o which_o sum_n be_v receyve_v clear_o into_o the_o king_n coffer_n all_o cost_n and_o charge_v deduct_v to_o the_o same_o end_n there_o be_v in_o every_o chief_a town_n and_o province_n of_o the_o country_n diverse_a receyver_n appoint_v to_o take_v all_o account_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o arise_v of_o the_o say_a alcavalaos_n and_o again_o to_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o same_o the_o juros_n that_o be_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o certain_a person_n as_o also_o other_o assignation_n appoint_v likewise_o to_o be_v pay_v which_o payment_n the_o say_v receyver_n do_v set_v down_o in_o account_n for_o their_o own_o discharge_n and_o thereof_o as_o also_o of_o their_o receipt_n do_v make_v a_o yearly_a and_o general_a account_n into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n now_o to_o understand_v what_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la three_o penny_n be_v it_o be_v thus_o that_o many_o year_n past_o the_o clergy_n of_o spain_n do_v of_o their_o own_o free_a will_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o third_o penny_n of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n rent_n and_o revenue_n which_o they_o do_v towards_o the_o aid_n maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o romish_a religion_n which_o be_v likewise_o receyve_v by_o the_o say_a receyver_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o alcaval_a and_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v tercias_n and_o be_v likewise_o rent_v out_o and_o farm_a by_o the_o say_a receiver_n in_o every_o several_a city_n and_o jurisdiction_n some_o of_o these_o alcaval_v the_o king_n have_v sell_v and_o other_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o some_o man_n for_o reward_n whereof_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o time_n and_o place_n require_v the_o town_n of_o burgos_n burgos_n which_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o pay_v yearly_a for_o alcavala_n and_o tertia_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o 17_o q._n 329_o five_o 880_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o burgos_n which_o be_v call_v bureba_n and_o lie_v close_o by_o burgos_n pay_v yearly_o the_o sum_n of_o 2_o q._n oca_fw-la 646_o five_o 000_o the_o hill_n of_o oca_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 34_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rioxa_n rioxa_n pay_v yearly_o 3._o q._n hebro_n 757_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o hebro_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q._n hebrohooke_n 346_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwick_n call_v the_o hook_n of_o hebro_n pay_v yearly_a 1_o q_o 402_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o victoria_n pay_v yearly_o 269_o five_o 000_o victoria_n the_o province_n of_o guipiscoa_n pay_v yearly_o 1_o q_o 181_o five_o 000_o guipiscoa_n the_o iron_n of_o the_o same_o province_n of_o guispiscoa_n pay_v yearly_a custom_n 150_o five_o 000._o the_o seven_o bayliwickes_n which_o be_v of_o old_a castilia_n on_o the_o hill_n pay_v yearly_a 942_o five_o 000_o the_o valley_n of_o mena_n mena._n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o old_a castilia_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 229_o five_o 000_o the_o province_n of_o the_o town_n