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within_o itself_o which_o if_o due_o maintain_v will_v render_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n happy_a first_o for_o the_o civil_a government_n there_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n who_o from_o the_o crown_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o hold_v dominium_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o he_o the_o royalty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o little_a king_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n have_v his_o court-leetâ—_a or_o court-baron_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v suit_n and_o service_n and_o where_o may_v be_v try_v small_a matter_n happen_v within_o the_o manor_n escheat_n upon_o felony_n or_o other_o accident_n custody_n of_o infant_n and_o lunatic_n power_n of_o pass_a estate_n and_o admit_v of_o tenant_n relief_n hariot_n hunt_v hawk_v fish_v etc._n etc._n under_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o constable_n or_o
conjecture_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o building_n and_o rig_v of_o ship_n and_o of_o one_o month_n expense_n at_o sea_n afore_o specify_v so_o that_o the_o english_a subject_n need_v no_o long_o wonder_v how_o their_o late_a large_a contribution_n and_o aide_n have_v be_v spend_v but_o rather_o how_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a expense_n shall_v be_v discharge_v with_o so_o little_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n london_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a emporium_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o give_v some_o account_n thereof_o to_o describe_v particular_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o city_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a volumn_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o intend_a brevity_n of_o this_o treatise_n here_o shall_v be_v insert_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d magnalia_fw-la londini_fw-la such_o thing_n as_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n common_o count_v remarkable_a take_v then_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o name_n antiquity_n situation_n magnitude_n street_n house_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n parish-church_n cathedral_n royal_a exchange_n river_n conduit_n aqueduct_n trade_n government_n public_a hall_n of_o company_n of_o the_o tower_n bridge_n customhouse_n public_a office_n college_n school_n hospital_n work-house_n etc._n etc._n name_n name_n london_n so_o call_v as_o some_o conjecture_n from_o llongdin_n the_o british_a word_n signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n shipton_n or_o town_n of_o ship_n be_v build_v as_o some_o write_v 1108_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o be_v 2778_o year_n ago_o antiquity_n antiquity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n the_o prophet_n and_o about_o 356_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n situation_n situation_n in_o the_o most_o excellent_a situation_n of_o london_n the_o profound_a wisdom_n of_o our_o 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shall_v view_v lincolns-inne_n field_n southampton_n building_n covent_n garden_n st._n james_n fields_n hatton-garden_n cheapside_n lombard_n street_n canon_n street_n fleet_n street_n etc._n etc._n he_o must_v confess_v that_o for_o fair_a piazza_n or_o open_a place_n for_o stately_a uniform_a building_n for_o spacious_a straight_a street_n there_o be_v scarce_o the_o parallel_n in_o europe_n inhabitant_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_a guess_n at_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o humane_a soul_n within_o this_o great_a city_n he_o must_v know_v that_o in_o one_o year_n there_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o london_n when_o it_o be_v less_o by_o one_o four_o part_n 67500_o beef_n ten_o time_n as_o many_o sheep_n beside_o abundance_n of_o calf_n lamb_n swine_n all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n fowl_n fish_n root_n milk_n etc._n etc._n also_o that_o communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la to_o supply_n london_n with_o newcastle_n coal_n there_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o cauldron_n and_o every_o cauldron_n be_v 36_o bushel_n again_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o the_o burial_n and_o birth_n in_o london_n which_o in_o ordinary_a year_n when_o there_o be_v no_o pestilence_n amount_v of_o late_a to_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o a_o year_n three_o time_n more_o than_o in_o amsterdam_n and_o but_o one_o 20_o part_n less_o than_o in_o paris_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o bill_n of_o these_o three_o city_n as_o also_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o beer_n drink_v in_o london_n in_o a_o year_n which_o to_o all_o foreigner_n will_v be_v incredible_a for_o in_o the_o year_n 1667_o according_a to_o exact_a computation_n there_o be_v brew_v within_o that_o year_n in_o london_n four_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o barrel_n of_o strong_a beer_n sell_v at_o 12_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o barrel_n and_o five_o hundred_o 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and_o of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o ought_v still_o according_a to_o the_o aforementioned_a act_n to_o pay_v 2_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o their_o house_n and_o shop_n from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o the_o citizen_n who_o think_v 2000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la not_o enough_o for_o a_o alderman_n or_o for_o a_o lawyer_n and_o yet_o 200_o l._n too_o much_o for_o a_o pastor_n of_o a_o parish_n oppose_v the_o same_o the_o business_n lie_v yet_o unestablish_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o civil_a government_n be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v at_o paris_n rome_n madrid_n vienna_n and_o other_o capital_a city_n by_o a_o chief_a magistrate_n some_o nobleman_n set_v over_o the_o city_n by_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a governor_n or_o as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v as_o it_o be_v still_o in_o rome_n the_o perfect_a of_o london_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o portgreve_n that_o be_v custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n and_o sometime_o provost_n of_o london_n but_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v bailive_a from_o the_o french_a word_n bailler_n tradere_fw-la committere_fw-la that_o be_v commissarius_n or_o one_o that_o have_v commission_n to_o govern_v other_o and_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o bailiff_n of_o london_n till_o king_n rich._n i._o anno_fw-la 1189._o change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o mayor_n which_o also_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a have_v continue_v ever_o since_o a_o citizen_n choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n annual_o unless_o sometime_o for_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o a_o guardian_n set_v over_o they_o as_o be_v do_v by_o hen._n iii_o and_o edw._n i._n of_o latter_a 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london_n have_v feast_v four_o king_n at_o once_o at_o his_o table_n his_o domestic_a attendance_n be_v very_o honourable_a he_o have_v seven_o officer_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o who_o be_v repute_v esquire_n by_o their_o place_n that_o be_v the_o sword-bearer_n the_o common_a hunt_n who_o keep_v a_o gallant_a kennel_n of_o hound_n for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n recreation_n abroad_o the_o common_a crier_n and_o four_o water_n bailiff_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coroner_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n one_o under-water_n bailiff_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meal-weighers_a two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharf_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o and_o have_v livery_n for_o themselves_o his_o state_n and_o magnificence_n be_v remarkable_a when_o he_o appear_v abroad_o which_o be_v usual_o on_o horseback_n with_o rich_a caparison_n himself_o always_o in_o long_a robe_n sometime_o of_o fine_a scarlet_a cloth_n rich_o fur_v sometime_o purple_a sometime_o puke_v with_o a_o great_a chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n with_o many_o officer_n walk_v before_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n but_o more_o especial_o on_o the_o 29._o of_o october_n when_o he_o go_v to_o westminster_n in_o his_o barge_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o alderman_n all_o his_o officer_n all_o the_o several_a company_n or_o corporation_n in_o their_o several_a stately_a barge_n with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o streamer_n and_o have_v there_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n take_v his_o solemn_a oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n returns_z in_o like_o manner_n to_o guild-hall_n that_o be_v the_o great_a common_a hall_n of_o guild_v or_o incorporate_v confraternity_n where_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n a_o most_o sumptuous_a dinner_n to_o which_o many_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o lady_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n be_v invite_v this_o great_a magistrate_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o when_o king_n james_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n robert_n lee_n than_o lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n subscribe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v usual_o choose_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n out_o of_o the_o 26_o alderman_n all_o person_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o wisdom_n his_o authority_n reach_v not_o only_a all_o over_o this_o great_a city_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n but_o also_o on_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n eastward_o as_o far_o as_o yendale_n or_o yenleet_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n medway_n and_o westward_o as_o far_o as_o colny_n ditch_n above_o stanes_n bridge_n he_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v and_o correct_v all_o that_o shall_v annoy_v the_o stream_n bank_n or_o fish_n only_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o a_o invasion_n and_o secure_v merchandize_v and_o navigation_n by_o blockhouses_n fort_n or_o castle_n be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n belong_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o high_a importance_n the_o high_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n be_v that_o call_v the_o husting_n i._n e._n domus_fw-la causarum_fw-la which_o do_v preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o request_n or_o conscience_n the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n where_o also_o the_o recorder_n and_o sheriff_n sit_v two_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n one_o for_o each_o counter_n the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n orphan_n whereof_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v the_o custody_n the_o court_n of_o common-council_n consist_v as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n of_o two_o house_n one_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_z and_o alderman_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o commoner_n in_o which_o court_n be_v make_v all_o by-law_n which_o bound_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o every_o man_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o representative_a give_v his_o assent_n thereunto_o wherein_o consist_v the_o great_a happiness_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n above_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o in_o law_n nor_o by-law_n neither_o in_o tax_n or_o impost_n any_o man_n be_v oblige_v but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n there_o be_v another_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o his_o court_n the_o business_n of_o apprentice_n over_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n also_o belong_v the_o court_n of_o coroner_n and_o of_o escheator_n and_o another_o court_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n last_o the_o court_n of_o goal-delivery_n hold_v usual_o eight_o time_n a_o year_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n both_o for_o the_o city_n and_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n and_o have_v power_n of_o reprieve_v condemn_v person_n there_o be_v other_o court_v call_v wardmote_a or_o the_o meeting_n of_o ward_n whereof_o there_o be_v 26_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o which_o court_n inquiry_n be_v make_v into_o all_o thing_n that_o can_v conduce_v to_o the_o regulate_v and_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n also_o the_o court_n of_o hall_n mote_n or_o assembly_n of_o every_o gilled_a or_o fraternity_n for_o regulate_v what_o belong_v to_o each_o company_n in_o particular_a the_o trader_n of_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n or_o
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the_o rest_n and_o
the_o like_a whereof_o for_o spatiousness_n beauty_n and_o exact_a proportion_n no_o king_n in_o europe_n can_v parallel_v of_o another_o royal_a palace_n call_v saint_n james_n of_o clarendon-house_n which_o for_o situation_n and_o a_o uniform_a solid_a structure_n be_v admirable_a of_o the_o many_o stately_a uniform_a pile_n in_o s._n james_n field_n of_o northumberland-house_n of_o britain_n burse_n or_o the_o new_a exchange_n a_o place_n excellent_o furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o choice_a commodity_n and_o ware_n for_o lady_n of_o york_n salisbury_z and_z worcester_z house_n of_o the_o savoy_n a_o vast_a building_n first_o erect_v by_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o richmond_n uncle_n to_o eleanor_n wife_n to_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o after_o purchase_v the_o same_o for_o her_o son_n edmund_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o be_v now_o a_o famous_a hospital_n build_v all_o of_o huge_a stone_n and_o more_o like_o a_o king_n palace_n of_o another_o palace_n 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have_v be_v very_o ancient_o reckon_v the_o second_o university_n among_o the_o four_o principal_a of_o europe_n whereof_o the_o other_o be_v paris_n in_o france_n bononia_n now_o call_v bologna_n in_o italy_n and_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o although_o paris_n have_v usual_o be_v name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v oxoniae_fw-la propago_fw-la and_o if_o paris_n for_o a_o time_n be_v more_o flourish_a yet_o since_o in_o many_o respect_n be_v it_o excel_v by_o this_o of_o oxford_n oxford_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o inhabitant_n viz._n student_n and_o citizen_n live_v one_o among_o another_o though_o whole_o separate_v for_o government_n and_o manner_n for_o when_o former_a king_n of_o england_n perceive_v that_o they_o can_v not_o as_o at_o paris_n be_v separate_v by_o a_o river_n they_o think_v best_a to_o disjoin_v they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v convenient_o be_v by_o privilege_n and_o whole_a manner_n of_o government_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o limit_n for_o the_o university_n have_v they_o much_o large_a nor_o the_o same_o stroke_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n or_o power_n of_o magistrate_n for_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o vicechancellor_n be_v not_o only_o in_o place_n but_o in_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n though_o concern_v the_o city_n itself_o superior_a to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n nor_o be_v they_o govern_v by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o law_n for_o all_o member_n of_o the_o university_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o vice-chancellor_n judicial_a court_n which_o be_v rule_v whole_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n over_o the_o university_n next_o under_o the_o king_n be_v place_v the_o forementioned_a magistrate_n call_v the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n and_o near_a in_o favour_n with_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n elect_v by_o the_o student_n themselves_o in_o convocation_n to_o continue_v durante_fw-la vita_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a university_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o to_o call_v assembly_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v controversy_n call_v court_n punish_v delinquent_n etc._n etc._n this_o great_a honour_n be_v enjoy_v at_o present_a by_o james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n the_o next_o in_o dignity_n among_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n be_v the_o high_a steward_n who_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o university_n and_o be_v also_o durante_fw-la vita_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o chancellor_n vicechancellor_n and_o proctor_n upon_o their_o request_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o place_n also_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v capital_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n so_o oft_o as_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v require_v he_o this_o honour_n be_v hold_v by_o
but_o for_o avoid_v of_o tumult_n and_o trouble_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o h._n vi_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o such_o as_o be_v freeholder_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o county_n and_o have_v yearly_a revenue_n 40_o s._n which_o till_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o america_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 30_o or_o 40_o l._n now_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lay-common_n be_v then_o elect_v as_o the_o clergy-common_n the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v viz._n sine_fw-la prece_fw-la sine_fw-la pretio_fw-la sine_fw-la poculo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o person_n elect_v for_o each_o county_n be_v to_o be_v milites_fw-la notabiles_fw-la or_o at_o least_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n vi._n they_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n in_o some_o writ_n have_v be_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o young_a year_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v juvenaâ—us_a si_fw-la sic_fw-la loqui_fw-la liceat_fw-la potiús_fw-la quam_fw-la senatus_n not_o lazy_a epicure_n but_o man_n of_o year_n vigorous_a active_a and_o abstemious_a man_n that_o will_v be_v content_a to_o give_v their_o constant_a attendance_n in_o parliament_n or_o else_o to_o enjoy_v neither_o privilege_n nor_o expense_n allow_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v native_a english_a man_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o of_o parliament_n no_o alien_a or_o denizon_n none_o of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n no_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n may_v be_v choose_v a_o parliament_n man_n to_o serve_v for_o any_o county_n city_n or_o burrough_n two_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o legality_n of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n first_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n that_o be_v 21_o year_n old_a at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o no_o man_n under_o that_o age_n can_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n nor_o make_v one_o legal_a act_n to_o that_o purpose_n then_o much_o less_o may_v he_o bear_v any_o part_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o judge_n vote_n or_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n yet_o the_o practice_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o though_o never_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v sometime_o be_v otherwise_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o may_v attend_v the_o public_a service_n of_o their_o country_n be_v privilege_v with_o their_o menial_a servant_n attend_v on_o their_o person_n together_o with_o all_o their_o necessary_a good_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o from_o all_o attachment_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n trespass_n account_v or_o covenant_n all_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v on_o the_o way_n to_o the_o place_n of_o parliament_n all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v at_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v on_o the_o way_n home_o again_o eundo_fw-la morando_n ad_fw-la propria_fw-la redeundo_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o old_a word_n but_o they_o be_v not_o privilege_v from_o arrest_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o place_n of_o meeting_n for_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v in_o whatsoever_o city_n town_n or_o house_n the_o king_n please_v but_o of_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v usual_o hold_v at_o the_o king_n ancient_a palace_n and_o usual_a residence_n at_o westminster_n all_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o fair_a room_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o commons_o not_o far_o from_o they_o in_o another_o fair_a room_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o ancient_a free_a chapel_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o manner_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o come_v which_o have_v usual_o be_v only_o at_o the_o open_n of_o parliament_n or_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o bill_n or_o at_o some_o solemn_a debate_n as_o the_o present_a king_n have_v frequent_o do_v be_v place_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o room_n in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n under_o which_o on_o either_o hand_n none_o but_o the_o king_n child_n on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n be_v a_o seat_n ancient_o for_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n when_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o he_o sometime_o be_v in_o side_n &_o legiantia_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o king_n left_a hand_n be_v a_o seat_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n and_o next_o the_o wall_n be_v place_v on_o a_o form_n the_o two_o archbishop_n next_o below_o on_o another_o form_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o consecration_n on_o the_o king_n left_a hand_n upon_o form_n be_v place_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n if_o they_o be_v baron_n above_o all_o duke_n except_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n if_o they_o be_v not_o baron_n than_o they_o sit_v uppermost_a on_o the_o woolsack_n on_o the_o same_o side_n sit_v the_o duke_n marquess_n and_n earl_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n upon_o the_o first_o form_n a_o cross_a the_o house_n below_o the_o woolsack_n sit_v the_o viscount_n and_o upon_o the_o next_o form_n the_o baron_n all_o in_o order_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n if_o the_o king_n be_v present_a stand_v behind_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n otherwise_o sit_v on_o the_o first_o woolsack_n thwart_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n his_o great_a seal_n and_o mace_n by_o he_o he_o be_v lord_n speaker_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o other_o woolsack_n sit_v the_o judge_n the_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n the_o master_n of_o chancery_n thâ—se_o be_v not_o baron_n have_v no_o suffrage_n in_o parliament_n only_o sit_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n when_o it_o be_v require_v the_o reason_n why_o these_o sage_n be_v place_v upon_o woolsack_n may_v probable_o be_v to_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o wool_n and_o sheep_n to_o the_o nation_n that_o it-neve_a be_v neglect_v on_o the_o lowermost_a woolsack_n be_v place_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n now_o henry_n barker_n esquire_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o present_a john_n brown_a esquire_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v concern_v in_o all_o writ_n of_o parliament_n and_o pardon_n in_o parliament_n the_o other_o record_v all_o thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n and_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o this_o clerk_n have_v also_o two_o clerk_n under_o he_o who_o kneel_v behind_o the_o same_o woolsack_n and_o write_v thereon_o without_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n sit_v the_o king_n first_o gentleman_n usher_v call_v the_o black_a rod_n from_o a_o black_a sttaff_n he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n under_o who_o be_v a_o yeoman_n usher_n that_o wait_v at_o the_o door_n within_o a_o crier_n without_o and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n always_o attend_v the_o lord_n keeper_n when_o the_o king_n be_v present_a with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n none_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v cover_v the_o judge_n stand_v till_o the_o king_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o sit_v when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a the_o lord_n at_o their_o entrance_n do_v reverence_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o all_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n presence-chamber_n the_o judge_n than_o may_v sit_v but_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v till_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n signify_v unto_o they_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n council_n and_o master_n of_o chancery_n sit_v also_o but_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v at_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n sit_v promiscuous_o only_o the_o speaker_n have_v a_o chair_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o house_n near_o he_o at_o the_o table_n they_o never_o have_v any_o robe_n as_o the_o lord_n ever_o have_v but_o wear_v every_o one_o what_o he_o fanci_v most_o which_o to_o stranger_n seem_v very_o unbecoming_a the_o gravity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n and_o that_o during_o their_o attendance_n on_o parliament_n a_o robe_n or_o grave_a vestment_n will_v as_o well_o become_v the_o honourable_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o it_o do_v all_o the_o noble_a venetian_n both_o young_a and_o old_a who_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o great_a council_n
concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n either_o certain_a or_o casual_a all_o security_n either_o by_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o any_o of_o his_o debt_n be_v take_v here_o all_o proceed_n upon_o any_o statute_n by_o information_n for_o custom_n excise_n or_o any_o other_o penal_a law_n all_o proceed_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n or_o recognizance_n or_o any_o other_o bond_n take_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o transmit_v into_o this_o office_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o from_o hence_o issue_n forth_o process_n to_o cause_v all_o accountant_n to_o come_v in_o and_o account_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n all_o proceed_n touch_v the_o same_o be_v in_o this_o office_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n next_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n john_n osburn_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v to_o make_v process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n receiver_n bailiff_n &c_n &c_n for_o their_o account_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o moment_n as_o estreat-rule_n all_o charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n whereupon_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o office_n there_o be_v heretofore_o twelve_o swear_a clerk_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v call_v secondary_n but_o since_o the_o tenor_n be_v take_v away_o the_o say_a office_n be_v decline_v and_o the_o number_n of_o clerk_n diminish_v this_o office_n also_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n clerk_z of_o the_o pipe_n be_v sir_n robert_n crook_n knight_n who_o have_v all_o the_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n draw_v down_o out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o charge_v they_o down_o in_o the_o great_a roll_n or_o pipe_n and_o therefore_o probable_o be_v it_o call_v the_o pipe_n office_n he_o have_v under_o he_o eight_o swear_a clerk_n william_n burnet_n esquire_n chief_a secondary_a nicholas_n highmore_n wil._n satterthwayte_v burnet_n junior_n caryl_n etc._n etc._n here_o also_o accountant_n have_v their_o quietus_n est_fw-la and_o here_o be_v make_v lease_n of_o extend_a land_n comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n brewster_n esquire_n who_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o farm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n he_o also_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pipe_n that_o be_v keep_v a_o roll_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n account_n whereby_o to_o discover_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v amiss_o clerk_z of_o the_o plea_n be_v richard_n beresford_n esquire_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o privilege_v person_n as_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o have_v their_o privilege_n to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v as_o to_o all_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v according_o by_o declaration_n plea_n and_o trial_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n where_o their_o attendance_n be_v require_v foreign_a opposer_n be_v charles_n whittaker_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v whereunto_o all_o sheriff_n repair_v to_o be_v by_o he_o oppose_v of_o their_o green_a wax_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v draw_v down_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o greys-inn_n clerk_z of_o the_o estreat_v williams_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v every_o term_n the_o estreat_v or_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o to_o write_v they_o out_o to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n also_o to_o make_v schedule_n for_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v auditor_n of_o the_o impress_v bartholemew_n beal_n and_o robert_n wild_a esquire_n who_o audit_n the_o great_a account_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n wardrobe_n mint_n first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o naval_a and_o military_a expense_n money_n impre_v etc._n etc._n auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n there_o be_v seven_o sir_n edmond_n sawyer_n kt._n john_n philip_n esq_n sir_n joseph_n seymour_n kt._n aldworth_n parson_n morice_n esquire_n and_o sir_n william_n godolphin_n kt._n these_o audiâ—_n all_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n other_o revenue_n that_o arise_v by_o aid_n grant_v in_o parliament_n remembrancer_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o james_n roger_n esq_n who_o deputye_n george_n farrington_n and_o william_n prettyman_n take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o hatton_n garden_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o considerable_a officer_n call_v deputy_n chamberlain_n mr._n vine_n and_o mr_n laurence_n in_o who_o office_n at_o westminster_n be_v preserve_v all_o the_o 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the_o
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as_o the_o feciale_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o from_o hence_o probable_o seven_o danish_a king_n and_o some_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o sweden_n and_o some_o of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o harold_n which_o be_v all_o one_o say_v verstegan_n with_o herald_n these_o have_v no_o certain_a province_n under_o they_o but_o by_o turn_n wait_v upon_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o have_v part_n of_o their_o fe_n of_o these_o herald_n in_o england_n there_o be_v ancient_o many_o and_o so_o likewise_o of_o pursuivant_n whereof_o at_o present_a there_o be_v but_o four_o thus_o name_v rogue_n cross_n rogue_n dragon_n portcullis_n and_o blewmantle_n from_o such_o badge_n heretofore_o wear_v by_o they_o as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o service_n of_o these_o and_o of_o the_o herald_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a college_n be_v use_v in_o marshal_v and_o order_v coronation_n marriage_n christen_n funeral_n interview_n feast_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n 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navigable_a river_n and_o a_o most_o delectable_a park_n of_o the_o great_a chamber_n there_o call_v the_o banqueting-house_n
arch_n found_v in_o a_o deep_a broad_a river_n and_o some_o say_v on_o a_o soft_a ozy_a ground_n be_v eight_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n sixty_o high_a and_o thirty_o broad_a have_v a_o drawer_n bridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o twenty_o foot_n between_o each_o arch_n it_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1209._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o stone-bridge_n in_o england_n have_v be_v build_v above_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o by_o queen_n maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o stratford_n on_o the_o river_n lee_n three_o mile_n from_o london_n so_o call_v from_o the_o highway_n there_o pass_v over_o a_o ford_n and_o since_o call_v stratford_n bow_n from_o the_o arch_a bridge_n a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n then_o new_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o building_n of_o this_o bridge_n of_o london_n be_v a_o exceed_a difficult_a and_o costly_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o to_o those_o that_o consider_v the_o constant_a great_a flux_n and_o reflux_n at_o that_o place_n it_o seem_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v again_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a by_o our_o ancestor_n to_o have_v a_o large_a house_n a_o vast_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o house_n divers_a considerable_a officer_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o constant_a care_n and_o repair_v thereof_o concern_v this_o bridge_n and_o the_o stupendous_a site_n and_o structure_n thereof_o take_v here_o the_o fancy_n of_o a_o ingenious_a person_n decease_v when_o neptune_n from_o his_o billow_n london_n spy_v bring_v proud_o thither_o by_o a_o high_a springtide_n as_o through_o a_o float_v wood_n he_o steer_v along_o and_o move_a castle_n cluster_v in_o a_o throng_n when_o he_o behold_v a_o mighty_a bridge_n give_v law_n unto_o his_o surge_n and_o their_o fury_n awe_n when_o such_o a_o shelf_n of_o cataract_n do_v roar_v as_o if_o the_o thames_n with_o nile_n have_v change_v her_o 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his_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n the_o present_a postmaster_n general_n keep_v one_o grand_a or_o general_a office_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o letter_n and_o pacquet_n be_v dispatch_v every_o monday_n to_o france_n italy_n spain_n flanders_n germany_n sweden_n danemark_n &c_n &c_n and_o to_o kent_n every_o tuesday_n to_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o germany_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o part_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n every_o wednesday_n to_o kent_n only_o and_o the_o down_n every_o thursday_n to_o france_n spain_n italy_n and_o all_o part_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n every_o friday_n to_o the_o spanish_a and_o united_n netherlands_o germany_n sweden_n danemark_n and_o to_o kent_n every_o saturday_n to_o all_o part_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n and_o pacquet_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o due_a course_n and_o from_o thence_o disperse_v and_o deliver_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a direction_n with_o all_o expedition_n the_o say_a office_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o seven_o person_n who_o give_v their_o actual_a attendance_n respective_o in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o business_n upon_o this_o grand_a office_n depend_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o deputy_n post-master_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n most_o of_o which_o keep_v regular_a office_n in_o their_o stage_n and_o sub_fw-la post-master_n in_o their_o branch_n and_o also_o in_o ireland_n another_o general_a office_n for_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o dublin_n consist_v of_o eighteen_o like_a officer_n and_o forty_o five_o deputy_n post-master_n the_o present_a postmaster_n general_n keep_v constant_o for_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o say_a letter_n and_o pacquet_n between_o england_n and_o france_n two_o pacquet-boat_n flanders_n two_o pacquet-boat_n holland_n three_o pacquet-boat_n 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4_o d._n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o letter_n but_o 8_o d._n and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n by_o night_n as_o well_o as_o by_o day_n that_o every_o 24_o hour_n the_o post_n go_v 120_o mile_n and_o in_o 5_o day_n a_o answer_n of_o a_o letter_n may_v be_v have_v from_o a_o place_n 300_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o writer_n moreover_o if_o any_o gentleman_n desire_v to_o ride_v post_n to_o any_o principal_a town_n of_o england_n post-horse_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n take_v no_o horse_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o owner_n which_o in_o other_o king_n reign_n be_v not_o due_o observe_v and_o only_o 3_o d._n be_v demand_v for_o every_o english_a mile_n and_o for_o every_o stage_n to_o the_o post_n boy_n 4_o d._n for_o conduct_v beside_o this_o excellent_a convenience_n of_o convey_v letter_n and_o man_n on_o horseback_n there_o be_v of_o late_a such_o a_o admirable_a commodiousness_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o better_a rank_n to_o travel_v from_o london_n to_o almost_o any_o great_a town_n of_o england_n and_o to_o almost_o all_o the_o village_n near_o this_o great_a city_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v by_o stage_n coach_n wherein_o one_o may_v be_v transport_v to_o any_o place_n shelter_v from_o foul_a weather_n and_o foul_a way_n free_a from_o endamage_v one_o health_n or_o body_n by_o hard_a jog_v or_o over_o violent_a motion_n and_o this_o not_o only_o at_o a_o low_a price_n as_o about_o a_o shilling_n for_o every_o 5_o mile_n but_o with_o such_o velocity_n and_o speed_n as_o that_o the_o post_n in_o some_o foreign_a country_n make_v not_o more_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n for_o the_o stage_n coach_n call_v fly_v coach_n make_v forty_o or_o fifty_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n as_o from_o london_n to_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n and_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n not_o count_v the_o time_n for_o dine_a set_v forth_o not_o too_o early_o and_o