that_o all_o occasion_n of_o civil_a dissension_n and_o subversion_n be_v remoove_v of_o good_a commonweal_n let_v this_o we_o have_v say_v suffice_v and_o consider_v what_o be_v those_o thing_n that_o do_v chief_o make_v they_o perfect_a and_o happy_a require_v in_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a commonweal_n three_o thing_n be_v special_o require_v that_o be_v to_o say_v magistrate_n law_n and_o civil_a discipline_n for_o without_o these_o no_o city_n nor_o society_n of_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v preserve_v magistrate_n the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n be_v to_o rule_v and_o command_v the_o people_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a profitable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n cicero_n no_o less_o learned_o then_o eloquent_o say_v that_o as_o the_o law_n govern_v the_o magistrate_n so_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v just_o call_v the_o live_a law_n and_o the_o law_n a_o dumb_a magistrate_n he_o 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there_o no_o god_n no_o man_n nor_o no_o society_n can_v be_v continue_v the_o true_a law_n of_o man_n be_v reason_n which_o wiseman_n do_v give_v unto_o themselves_o &_o other_o receive_v from_o the_o magistrate_n persuade_v they_o to_o eschew_v thing_n forbid_v by_o law_n no_o less_o then_o if_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n they_o therefore_o that_o in_o wisdom_n &_o discretion_n do_v excel_v other_o &_o be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a make_v of_o golden_a or_o silver_n nature_n because_o they_o can_v deserve_v best_a of_o man_n society_n be_v to_o be_v above_o other_o advance_v for_o as_o city_n well_o wall_v and_o fortefied_a be_v thereby_o defend_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n so_o tranquillity_n and_o happy_a life_n be_v by_o the_o council_n of_o wise_a man_n preserve_v therefore_o councillor_n it_o behoove_v they_o first_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o virtue_n as_o may_v make_v the_o commonweal_n happy_a then_o that_o they_o be_v affectionate_a to_o the_o state_n and_o live_v therein_o content_v to_o the_o end_n they_o attempt_v no_o innovation_n and_o last_o that_o they_o be_v authorise_v to_o execute_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o think_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonweal_n for_o so_o shall_v they_o command_v with_o more_o reputation_n and_o the_o subject_n more_o willing_o obey_v they_o sure_o whosoever_o shall_v without_o indignity_n aspire_v to_o the_o place_n of_o supreme_a government_n have_v need_n to_o use_v great_a art_n and_o singular_a wisdom_n for_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o govern_v not_o one_o only_a house_n not_o one_o only_a family_n not_o one_o only_a wife_n not_o one_o only_a race_n of_o child_n but_o the_o commonweal_n divide_v into_o infinite_a and_o contrary_a humour_n of_o man_n which_o by_o his_o wisdom_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o consent_n equality_n and_o concord_n moreover_o state_n for_o somuch_o as_o in_o commonweal_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o magistrate_n among_o who_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o most_o supreme_a place_n next_o unto_o he_o be_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o three_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n what_o profit_n may_v be_v reap_v of_o every_o of_o they_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o king_n king_n authority_n contain_v great_a virtue_n high_a understanding_n and_o divine_a wisdom_n for_o as_o god_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n so_o be_v the_o king_n lord_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n it_o behoove_v he_o therefore_o to_o govern_v justly_o and_o godly_a because_o in_o the_o commonweal_n he_o be_v account_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o council_n wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o king_n be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o give_v they_o of_o god_n also_o for_o somuch_o as_o no_o king_n can_v with_o his_o diligence_n and_o only_a wisdom_n equal_o govern_v the_o whole_a state_n for_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o virtue_n of_o god_n than_o man_n exactlye_o to_o know_v all_o thing_n appertain_a to_o good_a government_n they_o have_v therefore_o use_v to_o call_v unto_o their_o assistance_n some_o wise_a man_n whereby_o the_o commonweal_n may_v be_v the_o better_o govern_v those_o man_n be_v as_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n do_v on_o the_o one_o side_n know_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n and_o on_o the_o other_o what_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n thereof_o conceive_v what_o ought_v be_v do_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o profitt_a of_o the_o commonweal_n &_o people_n we_o thereof_o infer_v that_o these_o magistrate_n or_o councillor_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o able_a to_o stand_v the_o commonweal_n in_o stead_n the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o only_a man_n can_v look_v unto_o all_o thing_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o either_o by_o give_v liberty_n to_o his_o appetite_n or_o yield_v to_o his_o affection_n he_o be_v seduce_v from_o true_a reason_n and_o the_o ignorant_a multitude_n be_v as_o they_o say_v without_o head_n or_o discretion_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o that_o knowledge_n yet_o the_o senate_n be_v necessity_n choose_v and_o make_v of_o virtuous_a wise_a and_o expert_a man_n may_v from_o their_o place_n as_o from_o a_o watchtower_n look_v about_o and_o provide_v thing_n needful_a for_o the_o state_n prevent_v all_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o peril_n that_o can_v be_v attempt_v which_o be_v the_o respect_n there_o be_v not_o scant_o any_o commonweal_n which_o use_v not_o to_o commit_v either_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o government_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o albeit_o they_o be_v indeed_o call_v king_n who_o first_o assemble_v the_o habitation_n of_o man_n into_o city_n live_v before_o savage_o disperse_v in_o wood_n and_o field_n yet_o with_o that_o course_n of_o government_n the_o king_n can_v not_o alone_o retain_v they_o in_o obedience_n neither_o do_v the_o authority_n and_o wisdom_n of_o one_o prince_n suffice_v when_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v reduce_v to_o civility_n and_o their_o counsellor_n wont_a bestiality_n reject_v it_o therefore_o behove_v king_n to_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o council_n of_o wiseman_n to_o the_o end_n the_o commoweale_n may_v be_v the_o better_o govern_v which_o we_o read_v be_v do_v by_o romulus_n for_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o without_o advice_n of_o counsel_n will_v prove_v either_o perilous_a odious_a or_o without_o gravity_n do_v call_v unto_o his_o assistance_n a_o hundred_o senator_n who_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o age_n or_o wisdom_n he_o name_v father_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o appoint_v the_o ephorâ—_n give_v they_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o state_n whereat_o his_o wife_n offend_v and_o say_v that_o he_o â—ad_v thereby_o diminish_v the_o power_n of_o his_o posterity_n in_o that_o kingdom_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o strengthen_v be_v persuade_v that_o through_o counsel_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o state_n will_v be_v exceed_o increase_v and_o enforce_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o advice_n of_o counsellor_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o king_n embrace_v and_o all_o man_n have_v think_v those_o resolution_n to_o be_v most_o firm_a and_o assure_v be_v which_o be_v by_o council_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o senate_n digest_v i_o call_v that_o a_o senate_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a magistracy_n appoint_v to_o give_v counsel_n senator_n and_o govern_v the_o state_n and_o consequent_o the_o senator_n be_v a_o man_n lawful_o elect_v into_o the_o number_n authorise_v to_o counsel_n &_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n it_o have_v therefore_o always_o be_v that_o the_o order_n of_o counsellor_n be_v frame_v of_o the_o most_o discreet_a wise_a and_o noble_a sort_n of_o subiectesâ—_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o society_n of_o man_n so_o barbarous_a but_o desire_v the_o government_n shall_v
ordinary_a reasonable_a and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o man_n yet_o accompayn_v the_o fame_n with_o philosophical_a history_n the_o form_n of_o our_o perfect_a commonweal_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o ancient_a athenian_a monarchy_n that_o people_n be_v disperse_v commonweal_n and_o like_v unto_o beast_n wander_v in_o the_o field_n be_v first_o by_o cecrope_n and_o after_o by_o theseus_n constrain_v to_o inhabit_v a_o city_n which_o be_v then_o call_v cecropiae_n and_o since_o name_v athens_n and_o at_o length_n reduce_v to_o a_o kingdom_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n but_o what_o authority_n the_o senate_n under_o those_o king_n have_v which_o order_n do_v represent_v the_o optimatie_n by_o reason_n the_o time_n be_v long_o since_o pass_v and_o few_o writer_n have_v thereof_o write_v can_v be_v to_o we_o apparent_o know_v yet_o must_v we_o believe_v that_o those_o king_n have_v about_o they_o wise_a man_n who_o council_n they_o employ_v in_o govern_v the_o king_n of_o that_o age_n as_o thucydides_n affirm_v do_v rule_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o with_o their_o suffrage_n determine_v many_o thing_n whereof_o themselves_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o that_o government_n endure_v not_o but_o be_v through_o tract_n of_o time_n which_o alter_v all_o thing_n commit_v to_o the_o multitude_n who_o force_n and_o power_n utter_o subvert_v the_o commonweal_n the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n as_o be_v before_o say_v seem_v commonweal_n to_o contain_v all_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o people_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o roman_n shall_v i_o not_o monarchy_n call_v those_o time_n golden_a when_o king_n be_v content_a to_o be_v counsel_v romulia_n as_o liviâ—_n write_v be_v by_o consent_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n elect_v king_n notwithstanding_o the_o state_n be_v then_o little_a refuse_v to_o govern_v the_o same_o alone_a call_v unto_o he_o a_o hundred_o senator_n for_o his_o assistance_n who_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o age_n or_o virtue_n he_o call_v father_n and_o lest_o the_o people_n shall_v hold_v themselves_o ill_o satisfy_v and_o defraud_v of_o all_o honour_n and_o thereby_o hatred_n may_v ensue_v either_o towards_o the_o king_n or_o senate_n he_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o judicial_a office_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v voice_n in_o determine_v war_n and_o conclude_v of_o peace_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o will_v god_n that_o form_n of_o commonweal_n have_v still_o continue_v in_o rome_n for_o then_o so_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v not_o be_v make_v in_o the_o aspire_a to_o liberty_n and_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n neither_o shall_v the_o happiness_n of_o that_o state_n have_v be_v with_o so_o many_o sedition_n disturb_v whereby_o scarce_o at_o any_o time_n it_o have_v live_v in_o peace_n but_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v of_o germany_n commonweal_n in_o our_o age_n we_o see_v that_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n consist_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n that_o state_n be_v govern_v by_o diverse_a potentate_n and_o the_o policy_n draw_v into_o sundry_a govermente_n monarchy_n can_v easy_o be_v describe_v the_o french_a monarchy_n have_v in_o it_o a_o king_n who_o rule_v at_o his_o own_o discretion_n and_o although_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o law_n yet_o against_o law_n and_o honour_n he_o do_v not_o anything_o but_o live_v as_o a_o just_a and_o honourable_a prince_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o noble_a man_n who_o they_o call_v pear_n represent_v a_o optimatie_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n gentleman_n priest_n and_o popular_a multitude_n and_o a_o choice_n number_v compound_v of_o these_o three_o and_o assemble_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n do_v determine_v of_o matter_n which_o in_o the_o commonweal_n be_v of_o most_o importance_n this_o council_n be_v ancient_o call_v pauceltium_n as_o the_o aetâ—oli_n name_v their_o general_a assembly_n panaetolium_n or_o as_o the_o universal_a counsel_n of_o jonia_n be_v term_v panionium_n spain_n in_o spain_n the_o king_n have_v authority_n sovereign_a the_o council_n royal_a resemble_v the_o optimatie_n and_o the_o three_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o the_o popular_a state_n for_o the_o order_n of_o s._n â—ago_n callatrava_fw-it &_o alâ—antara_n assemble_v with_o the_o king_n do_v determine_v of_o matter_n most_o important_a polonia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n do_v also_o consist_v of_o the_o say_v three_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o king_n nobility_n and_o people_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o word_n people_n include_v only_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n the_o liberty_n &_o fellowship_n of_o those_o order_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o king_n without_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n &_o their_o authority_n do_v not_o any_o thing_n neither_o caâ—_n the_o council_n determine_v without_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o every_o man_n religious_o swear_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o and_o ifcontrarie_a to_o that_o oath_n any_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o same_o be_v account_v injust_a and_o impious_a that_o oath_n which_o they_o swear_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v in_o their_o language_n call_v captue_n which_o signify_v in_o latin_a tegmen_fw-la capitis_fw-la for_o as_o the_o head_n be_v keep_v from_o cold_a by_o be_v cover_v so_o through_o virtue_n of_o that_o oath_n their_o law_n liberty_n and_o welfare_n be_v conserve_v because_o in_o maintain_v thereof_o no_o good_a man_n fear_v to_o adventure_v his_o life_n against_o tyrant_n and_o all_o other_o that_o labour_v to_o violate_v the_o bound_n of_o public_a liberty_n and_o happiness_n that_o people_n therefore_o do_v live_v in_o great_a liberty_n be_v persuade_v that_o to_o live_v according_a to_o law_n be_v indeed_o perfect_a freedom_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n govern_v by_o law_n and_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o will_n in_o make_v of_o war_n or_o conclude_v of_o peace_n he_o use_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n never_o transgress_v the_o law_n which_o work_v this_o effect_n that_o among_o the_o people_n the_o king_n person_n be_v not_o only_o high_o honour_v but_o also_o for_o a_o god_n right_o reverence_v and_o adore_v for_o who_o be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o entire_o love_v honour_n and_o reverence_v that_o prince_n who_o in_o govern_v be_v of_o oneself_o mind_n with_o the_o law_n content_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o line_n of_o reason_n direct_v his_o do_n according_a to_o the_o expert_a wisdom_n of_o his_o councillor_n if_o authority_n be_v thus_o use_v what_o consent_n love_n and_o mutual_a affection_n do_v it_o make_v among_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o king_n of_o polonia_n seem_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o plato_n aristotle_n xenophon_n and_o other_o lawmaker_n have_v wish_v to_o be_v in_o commonweal_n &_o as_o nature_n and_o god_n himself_o do_v allow_v the_o senate_n do_v in_o that_o state_n represent_v the_o optimatie_n and_o have_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a great_a authority_n for_o be_v choose_v amongst_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o wise_a gentleman_n they_o only_o with_o the_o king_n do_v consult_v of_o the_o commonweal_n their_o authority_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o homotimâ—_n in_o persia_n or_o the_o ephori_fw-la in_o lacedemonia_fw-la the_o gentleman_n of_o polonia_n do_v represent_v the_o popular_a state_n for_o in_o they_o consist_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o they_o be_v as_o a_o seminary_n from_o whence_o councillor_n and_o king_n be_v take_v the_o england_n kingdom_n of_o brytannie_n now_o call_v england_n obey_v one_o king_n who_o choose_v he_o councillor_n unto_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o popular_a order_n be_v join_v do_v make_v one_o 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rest_v in_o man_n of_o such_o virtue_n and_o think_v it_o a_o thing_n honest_a and_o just_a to_o obey_v they_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n there_o be_v not_o any_o so_o wise_a and_o of_o such_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a virtue_n as_o be_v the_o senator_n because_o all_o other_o either_o through_o want_n of_o year_n lack_v of_o experience_n or_o inconstancy_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n withdraw_v from_o the_o best_a course_n of_o life_n but_o a_o counsellor_n be_v not_o by_o any_o affection_n trouble_v by_o appetite_n transport_v nor_o by_o youth_n inveigle_v but_o by_o reason_n govern_v by_o counsel_n direct_v and_o by_o agâ—_n make_v perfect_a counsellor_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o capacity_n reason_n counsel_n judgement_n and_o name_v ripeness_n may_v be_v call_v senator_n because_o in_o they_o all_o youthful_a appetite_n and_o fury_n be_v decay_v and_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n increase_v which_o be_v grow_v to_o perfection_n in_o man_n do_v make_v they_o like_v 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agâ—thocles_n from_o a_o potter_n advance_v to_o be_v a_o king_n what_o be_v romulus_n tullius_n hostilius_n tarqvinius_n prâ—sâ—uâ—_n and_o all_o the_o progeny_n of_o roman_n whereof_o iwenall_n write_v thus_o et_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la long_a repetâ—â—_n longè_fw-la que_fw-fr revoluas_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la infami_fw-la gentem_fw-la dedu_fw-la cis_fw-la asylâ—_n who_o be_v therefore_o a_o gentleman_n he_o that_o by_o nature_n be_v make_v virtuous_a if_o any_o goodness_n be_v in_o nobility_n it_o be_v as_o boetius_fw-la think_v a_o certain_a necessity_n impose_v upon_o gentleman_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancestor_n moreover_o as_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o quality_n and_o action_n be_v diverse_a so_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n proceed_v of_o virtue_n likewise_o diverse_a the_o nobility_n of_o private_a man_n and_o all_o such_o as_o live_v in_o contemplation_n may_v be_v call_v philosophical_a nobility_n but_o the_o same_o in_o those_o that_o either_o gain_n glory_n by_o counsel_v the_o commonweal_n
of_o they_o as_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n the_o one_o and_o in_o a_o optimatie_n the_o other_o be_v use_v which_o so_o ever_o of_o they_o do_v claim_v right_a of_o electio_fw-la must_v of_o necessity_n disdain_v the_o other_o for_o the_o people_n do_v affect_v liberty_n &_o the_o nobleman_n desire_v authority_n wherefore_o either_o they_o fall_v into_o sedition_n one_o against_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d agree_v by_o law_n or_o consent_n that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o election_n and_o though_o it_o so_o do_v â—â—â—ne_v to_o pass_v yet_o will_v if_o not_o be_v long_o before_o they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a dissension_n for_o every_o one_o know_v he_o have_v get_v a_o partial_a judge_n of_o his_o virtue_n &_o wisdom_n &_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v disdain_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n practise_v â—aâ—red_v &_o conspitacy_n in_o the_o state_n &_o reject_v the_o ornament_n of_o verâ—ue_n trust_v to_o â—oâ—â—ed_a friend_n study_v ambitous_o by_o follower_n &_o corruption_n to_o aspire_v unto_o authority_n &_o what_o can_v be_v attain_v unto_o by_o virtue_n he_o extort_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n so_o as_o good_a subject_n be_v by_o evil_n oppress_v and_o in_o place_n of_o justice_n virtue_n and_o wisdom_n 〈…〉_o deceit_n fraud_n vice_n &_o injustice_n do_v govern_v all_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o perilous_a that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o any_o state_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v no_o reasonable_a of_o indifferent_a judge_n of_o menworthines_n for_o many_o time_n either_o it_o envy_v or_o favour_v those_o unto_o who_o they_o give_v their_o liberty_n not_o judge_v according_o to_o reason_n but_o be_v often_o move_v by_o favour_n or_o draw_v with_o desire_n to_o honour_v those_o that_o ambitious_o labour_v to_o aspire_v and_o to_o conclude_v whensoever_o the_o multitude_n do_v make_v choice_n the_o same_o be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o discretion_n knowledge_n and_o judgement_n but_o fury_n and_o rashness_n there_o be_v not_o as_o tully_n say_v any_o counsel_n reason_n judgement_n or_o diligence_n in_o the_o base_a people_n and_o wise_a man_n have_v ever_o think_v good_a to_o suffer_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o people_n do_v but_o not_o ever_o to_o commend_v their_o do_n the_o multitude_n have_v always_o have_v the_o desire_n but_o not_o the_o judgement_n to_o bestow_v the_o dignity_n for_o their_o voice_n be_v win_v by_o flattery_n not_o gain_v by_o desert_n this_o custom_n be_v by_o law_n or_o use_v allow_v in_o other_o commonweal_n one_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o our_o state_n forwe_v recommend_v the_o election_n of_o our_o counsellor_n to_o one_o alone_a be_v of_o all_o man_n judge_v for_o virtue_n wisdom_n &_o knowledge_n most_o worthy_a think_v that_o one_o may_n more_o easy_o than_o many_o eschew_v those_o peril_n which_o happen_v in_o choose_v counsellor_n but_o let_v he_o to_o who_o this_o authority_n belong_v receive_v the_o same_o as_o give_v he_o by_o law_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n &_o not_o aspire_v thereto_o by_o force_n corruption_n or_o tyranny_n the_o custom_n of_o free_a people_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o senator_n unto_o who_o they_o commit_v their_o welfare_n be_v to_o choose_v they_o among_o themselves_o or_o else_o to_o give_v that_o authority_n of_o election_n to_o a_o other_o which_o we_o read_v the_o roman_n sometime_o to_o have_v do_v who_o do_v not_o themselves_o choose_v the_o senate_n as_o they_o do_v other_o magistrate_n but_o commit_v the_o do_v thereof_o to_o one_o man_n alone_o of_o most_o excellency_n good_a life_n manner_n authority_n wisdom_n and_o judgement_n romulus_n the_o first_o father_n of_o that_o city_n elect_v a_o hundred_o senator_n which_o custom_n be_v use_v by_o the_o other_o king_n succeed_v but_o when_o the_o king_n through_o the_o insolent_a government_n of_o tarquintus_fw-la be_v remove_v this_o power_n of_o election_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o time_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v yet_o not_o give_v to_o many_o for_o till_o the_o state_n return_v to_o a_o monarchy_n the_o senator_n be_v choose_v either_o by_o the_o consul_n the_o censor_n the_o dictator_n or_o cheiftaine_n our_o ancestor_n have_v most_o discrete_o bring_v that_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o this_o commonweal_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o counsellor_n and_o be_v a_o only_a judge_n of_o each_o man_n virtue_n elect_v those_o who_o for_o age_n wisdom_n and_o nobility_n he_o think_v worthy_a we_o therefore_o do_v determine_v the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o elect_a counsellor_n to_o appertain_v only_o unto_o the_o king_n wherein_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n ought_v be_v employ_v not_o call_v any_o to_o counsel_n for_o skill_n in_o domestical_a affair_n for_o riches_n gain_v by_o agriculture_n nor_o for_o skill_n in_o architecture_n but_o for_o wisdom_n in_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n for_o preservation_n of_o subject_n and_o knowledge_n in_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n if_o our_o body_n be_v disease_v with_o sickness_n we_o consult_v with_o learned_a physician_n or_o if_o we_o want_v garment_n or_o house_n we_o seek_v for_o skilful_a artificer_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o also_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o most_o importance_n look_v out_o and_o choose_v such_o man_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o commonweal_n who_o wisdom_n can_v conserve_v the_o same_o in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n it_o therefore_o behove_v a_o prince_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o man_n to_o use_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o capacity_n wisdom_n counsellor_n and_o diligence_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o see_v that_o in_o the_o counsellor_n there_o be_v those_o part_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v a_o natural_a subject_n well_o bear_v and_o breed_v and_o endue_v with_o those_o art_n and_o discipline_n which_o be_v think_v worthy_a a_o civil_a man_n destine_v to_o govern_v the_o state_n but_o he_o must_v also_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o manner_n fame_n famelie_o age_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v moreover_o to_o be_v know_v in_o what_o office_n or_o service_n the_o counsellor_n before_o his_o election_n have_v be_v use_v and_o with_o how_o much_o endeavour_n fidelity_n wisdom_n and_o diligence_n he_o have_v serve_v for_o from_o some_o other_o place_n of_o employment_n the_o counsellor_n ought_v be_v choose_v which_o the_o roman_n use_v elect_v their_o senator_n only_o out_o of_o that_o number_n who_o they_o call_v patres_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o nourserie_n of_o counsellor_n to_o be_v short_a whosoever_o choose_v counsellor_n aught_o above_o all_o to_o lay_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonweal_n whereby_o he_o shall_v easy_o conceive_v what_o man_n and_o counsellor_n the_o state_n want_v and_o how_o much_o or_o little_a every_o one_o can_v help_v how_o great_a a_o burden_n each_o man_n can_v bear_v and_o what_o be_v to_o weighty_a for_o his_o force_n let_v we_o hereafter_o discourse_v wherein_o all_o these_o thing_n consist_v what_o good_a the_o state_n receive_v by_o a_o counselor_n wisdom_n and_o what_o duty_n he_o be_v bind_v unto_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v the_o king_n may_v sufficient_o conceive_v what_o thing_n be_v considerable_a to_o know_v a_o perfect_a counsellor_n and_o likewise_o a_o counsellor_n shall_v find_v what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o use_v in_o govern_v but_o lest_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o institution_n shall_v seem_v over_o long_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o speak_v of_o those_o quality_n in_o one_o other_o book_n follow_v for_o not_o wery_v the_o reader_n mind_n with_o many_o word_n and_o thereby_o become_v over_o tedious_a finis_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la â§_o the_o second_o book_n we_o have_v as_o i_o hope_v in_o the_o former_a book_n sufficient_o at_o large_a discourse_v of_o the_o first_o principle_n appertain_v to_o the_o counsellor_n dignity_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n there_o be_v and_o which_o of_o they_o ought_v be_v account_v most_o perfect_a we_o have_v also_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o civil_a felicity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o society_n of_o man_n a_o thing_n most_o notable_a and_o divine_a now_o our_o intent_n be_v in_o this_o book_n to_o set_v down_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v require_v not_o only_o in_o a_o new_a magistrate_n but_o a_o old_a and_o expert_a counsellor_n so_o shall_v the_o science_n of_o government_n be_v complete_a perfect_a and_o full_o finish_v counsellor_n first_o it_o behove_v a_o counsellor_n to_o know_v the_o form_n of_o that_o commonweal_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o give_v counsel_n and_o be_v a_o minister_n what_o people_n what_o law_n &_o liberty_n be_v thereunto_o belong_v what_o manner_n be_v there_o use_v &_o by_o what_o discipline_n use_n and_o custom_n the_o state_n be_v govern_v
man_n refuse_v to_o have_v any_o make_v of_o he_o say_v he_o have_v rather_o man_n shall_v ask_v why_o he_o have_v none_o than_o why_o he_o stand_v there_o for_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o virtue_n ought_v be_v perpetual_a and_o everlasting_a not_o fade_v or_o subject_a to_o ruin_v of_o three_o hundred_o portraiture_n set_v up_o for_o king_n demetrius_n not_o one_o be_v by_o time_n decay_v nor_o by_o negligence_n deface_v but_o in_o his_o own_o life_n they_o glory_n be_v all_o turn_v upside_o down_o yet_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o desire_v glory_n as_o the_o most_o notable_a reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o he_o be_v in_o glory_n most_o excellent_a that_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o virtue_n theseus_n ask_v of_o the_o god_n three_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a fortune_n want_v of_o inward_a sorrow_n and_o such_o glory_n as_o be_v neither_o false_a counterfeit_a nor_o feign_a who_o so_o seek_v glory_n for_o virtue_n and_o noble_a act_n do_v not_o commit_v any_o thing_n dishonourable_a either_o towards_o himself_o or_o other_o because_o he_o measure_v his_o fame_n and_o dignity_n by_o virtue_n and_o judgement_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o man_n well_o bear_v fame_n and_o liberal_o bring_v up_o to_o desire_v the_o good_a report_n of_o his_o country_n stranger_n friend_n and_o leave_v good_a fame_n to_o his_o posterity_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o honest_a people_n all_o man_n therefore_o but_o chief_o counsellor_n must_v take_v heed_n lest_o they_o make_v any_o evil_a impression_n to_o deface_v their_o good_a name_n or_o fame_n for_o seldom_o either_o in_o time_n present_a or_o age_n to_o come_v by_o virtue_n of_o posterity_n it_o can_v be_v cancel_v for_o time_n speak_v and_o fame_n be_v never_o silent_a also_o liberty_n of_o tongue_n remain_v to_o think_v and_o pronounce_v the_o say_n and_o action_n of_o other_o man_n moreover_o we_o only_o do_v not_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o good_a fame_n but_o our_o neighbour_n friend_n and_o child_n be_v thereof_o partaker_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o people_n and_o their_o posterity_n do_v commend_v we_o admire_v our_o life_n and_o extol_v the_o time_n wherein_o we_o live_v the_o commonweal_n where_o we_o govern_v and_o the_o law_n by_o we_o ordain_v in_o our_o own_o life_n time_n it_o behoove_v we_o to_o do_v the_o like_a least_o virtue_n faith_n and_o religion_n do_v seem_v in_o we_o alter_v and_o extinguish_v or_o that_o our_o posterity_n shall_v imagine_v that_o we_o do_v degenerate_a from_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o ancestor_n or_o willing_o reject_v their_o precept_n fame_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o perpetual_a commendation_n therefore_o let_v each_o man_n eschew_v vice_n with_o the_o danger_n of_o disestimation_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o fame_n and_o fidelity_n be_v great_a disaduenture_n than_o can_v be_v imagine_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o no_o wan_a of_o corrupt_a fame_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o senator_n great_a of_o rome_n and_o he_o be_v hold_v of_o corrupt_a fame_n that_o have_v be_v condemn_v for_o a_o diser_n a_o deceiver_n of_o other_o a_o thief_z a_o unjust_a man_n a_o false_a performer_n of_o testament_n a_o liar_n a_o heretic_n a_o banish_a man_n or_o know_v guilty_a of_o any_o other_o enormity_n whereby_o good_a fame_n be_v bleamish_v in_o athens_n there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o the_o life_n of_o every_o senator_n before_o his_o creation_n shall_v be_v examine_v also_o solon_n provide_v by_o law_n that_o no_o man_n mislike_v of_o honest_a man_n or_o note_v of_o dishonesty_n shall_v be_v admit_v a_o senator_n which_o kind_n of_o man_n we_o also_o disallow_v judge_v they_o not_o only_o unfit_a for_o the_o place_n of_o counsellor_n but_o also_o unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o man_n therefore_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o our_o counsellor_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n for_o of_o they_o all_o true_a glory_n fame_n praise_v renown_n and_o dignity_n grow_v friend_n moreover_o the_o use_n of_o friend_n and_o neighbous_a do_v great_o beautify_v the_o honour_n of_o counsellor_n since_o they_o do_v not_o only_o make_v man_n life_n happy_a but_o also_o comfortable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a pleasure_n to_o communicate_v our_o affair_n with_o friend_n use_v their_o fidelity_n and_o both_o in_o private_a &_o public_a business_n to_o be_v help_v with_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n alexander_n be_v ask_v where_o he_o will_v have_v his_o treasure_n preserve_v answer_v among_o his_o friend_n because_o he_o think_v good_a will_n to_o be_v the_o owner_n both_o of_o he_o and_o other_o man_n riches_n also_o to_o such_o a_o counsellor_n as_o be_v desirous_a of_o child_n posterity_n a_o number_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a child_n be_v a_o enlargement_n of_o felicity_n for_o man_n have_v not_o treceive_v from_o god_n any_o benefit_n so_o great_a as_o be_v offspring_n and_o descent_n of_o child_n whereby_o we_o enjoy_v immortal_a and_o eternal_a increase_n of_o life_n bercilidas_n a_o chieftain_n or_o governor_n in_o sparta_n sit_v at_o meat_n do_v forbid_v that_o the_o young_a sort_n shall_v do_v he_o reverence_v reprove_v himself_o of_o barrenness_n because_o he_o have_v not_o beget_v any_o child_n to_o do_v they_o the_o like_a honour_n when_o they_o be_v old_a in_o rome_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o they_o who_o have_v furnish_v the_o commonweal_n with_o child_n shall_v be_v after_o exempt_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tax_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o those_o man_n be_v call_v proletarij_fw-la but_o let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o riches_n the_o possession_n whereof_o be_v for_o a_o counsellor_n of_o singular_a necessity_n for_o money_n be_v not_o only_o need_v in_o riches_n private_a but_o also_o in_o public_a affair_n and_o without_o it_o he_o can_v perform_v any_o notable_a or_o virtuous_a action_n majesty_n without_o force_n be_v slender_o assure_v and_o wisdom_n without_o authority_n must_v yield_v to_o folly_n the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n be_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o city_n shall_v be_v neither_o ov_o rich_a nor_o over_o poor_a for_o the_o one_o do_v make_v they_o cowardly_a slothful_a subject_a to_o pleasure_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n the_o other_o make_v they_o silly_a weak_a and_o rustical_a therefore_o the_o wealth_n fit_a for_o a_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o degree_n and_o get_v without_o reproach_n aristotle_n produce_v two_o mean_n of_o gain_v riches_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o honesty_n the_o other_o against_o nature_n and_o dishonest_a the_o natural_a mean_n of_o get_v be_v by_o agriculture_n hunt_v fish_v fowl_a and_o such_o like_a which_o contain_v not_o in_o they_o any_o deceitful_a permutation_n agriculture_n as_o cicero_n affirm_v be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o best_a the_o most_o profitable_a most_o please_a and_o most_o worthy_a a_o free_a man_n cato_n be_v ask_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o man_n may_v soon_o become_v rich_a answer_v by_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o be_v ask_v the_o second_o time_n say_v by_o well_o and_o fat_a feed_n whereby_o he_o seem_v to_o think_v that_o riches_n get_v by_o tillage_n and_o nourish_a beast_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o honest_a when_o the_o roman_n will_v commend_v any_o man_n they_o use_v to_o call_v he_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o good_a husband_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o senator_n themselves_o live_v in_o the_o country_n and_o at_o occasion_n be_v by_o pursuivant_n call_v to_o the_o city_n lutius_n quintius_n cincinnatus_n &_o diverse_a other_o notable_a man_n be_v call_v from_o the_o country_n to_o be_v make_v dictator_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o their_o dwelling_n the_o village_n be_v rather_o for_o solace_n and_o recreation_n then_o for_o any_a necessity_n wherein_o they_o live_v gain_n against_o nature_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o craft_n for_o lucre_n merchandise_n and_o usury_n because_o man_n do_v thereby_o seek_v dishonest_a profit_n and_o be_v therein_o only_o occupy_v cato_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v of_o usury_n answer_v what_o be_v it_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n a_o senator_n therefore_o must_v in_o no_o wise_a meddle_v with_o any_o dishonest_a gain_n he_o must_v also_o avoid_v all_o base_a and_o foul_a travelinget_v his_o riches_n for_o by_o such_o exercise_n the_o honour_n of_o a_o counsellor_n be_v defile_v it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v in_o rome_n that_o no_o senator_n shall_v be_v owner_n of_o any_o ship_n contain_v 300._o amphore_n because_o immoderate_a gain_n be_v not_o in_o the_o noble_a man_n allow_v also_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o those_o that_o bind_v themselves_o apprentice_n to_o base_a and_o soul_n gain_v will_v not_o think_v upon_o honest_a matter_n and_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o commonweal_n therefore_o such_o senator_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o roman_a senate_n all_o honest_a riches_n do_v seem_v to_o consist_v in_o money_n