Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	call_v	famous_a	river_n	3,977	4	7.2553	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A65153	The vulcano's, or, Burning and fire-vomiting mountains, famous in the world, with their remarkables collected for the most part out of Kircher's Subterraneous world, and exposed to more general view in English : upon the relation of the late wonderful and prodigious eruptions of Ætna, thereby to occasion greater admirations of the wonders of nature (and of the God of nature) in the mighty element of fire.; Mundus subterraneus. English. Selections	Kircher, Athanasius, 1602-1680.	1669 (1669)	Wing V688; Wing K624; ESTC R7959	57,839	80

all_o the_o mighty_a argument_n and_o wondrous_a product_n and_o effect_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n in_o so_o much_o that_o we_o want_v not_o history_n to_o report_v to_o we_o that_o heretofore_o it_o all_o burn_v from_o cuma_n and_o visuvius_fw-la in_o campania_n or_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n even_o to_o histria_n not_o far_o from_o venice_n and_o therefore_o to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o burn_a country_n and_o indeed_o italy_n be_v every_o way_n dispose_v for_o such_o vast_a combustion_n as_o with_o straitness_n and_o narrowness_n of_o situation_n whereby_o it_o be_v continual_o dash_v and_o strike_v with_o the_o beat_n of_o water_n and_o wave_n between_o two_o sea_n with_o subterraneous_a passage_n and_o cavernous_a hollow_a wind_n and_o turn_n easy_o penetrable_a and_o passable_a to_o fire_n and_o wind_n and_o last_o with_o plenty_n of_o sulphureous_a material_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a luxurious_o abound_v in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o burn_v in_o certain_a place_n above_o ground_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o in_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o tuscany_n in_o some_o place_n be_v see_v perpetual_a burn_n as_o in_o aetna_n in_o other_o conflagration_n by_o time_n as_o in_o the_o vulcanello_n or_o liparitan_n island_n and_o over_o against_o naples_n as_o in_o ischia_n prochyta_n pythacusa_n and_o also_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o continent_n vesuvius_n misenum_n the_o puteoli_n and_o cuma_n which_o often_o burn_v and_o in_o certain_a place_n show_v great_a aestuary_n with_o abound_a fire_n fume_n vapour_n bath_n wind_v labyrinth_n also_o every_o where_o obvious_a as_o kircher_n with_o great_a diligence_n observe_v and_o gape_v with_o burrowed_a breathing-hole_n which_o when_o they_o send_v forth_o a_o blast_n present_o not_o without_o terror_n of_o stander-by_n be_v perceive_v more_o inward_a cracking_n as_o it_o be_v of_o burn_v and_o blaze_a fire_n and_o sound_n of_o water_n as_o in_o the_o phlegraean_a hill_n which_o surround_v the_o vulcanian_a plain_n plain_n common_o call_v sulphatara_n or_o land_n of_o sulphur_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v also_o the_o sybell_n den_n at_o cuma_n not_o far_o distant_a and_o most_o mighty_a horrid_a gaping_n and_o recess_n impenetrable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v enter_v for_o their_o rage_a heat_n give_v further_a assurance_n all_o campania_n every_o where_o on_o its_o plain_n carry_v ancient_a footstep_n fire_n of_o the_o same_o conflagration_n the_o ground_n every_o where_o parch_a like_o cinder_n and_o pumis-stone_n and_o a_o dust_n which_o they_o call_v the_o puteolan_n like_o powder_n and_o extinct_a coal_n include_v in_o live_a rock_n from_o puteoli_n pass_v to_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it which_o be_v full_a of_o sulphurous_a sulphur_n crater_n through_o the_o minturnan_n marsh_n to_o sulmo_n whence_o a_o continue_a mine_n of_o sulphur_n through_o the_o roman_a plain_n exert_v itself_o in_o divers_a place_n but_o chief_o in_o a_o certain_a lake_n of_o unsearchable_a profundity_n four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n tivoli_n as_o also_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o sixteen_o swim_a island_n thereabouts_o tivo_fw-la which_o they_o call_v the_o barchettae_fw-la or_o little_a bark_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sulphureous_a river_n of_o tiber_n have_v its_o origine_fw-la and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v famous_a heretofore_o for_o hot_a bath_n hence_o a_o burrow_n of_o subterraneous_a sire_n bend_v back_o to_o the_o round_a mountain_n and_o thence_o into_o divers_a branch_n one_o part_n whereof_o tend_v to_o the_o stiglian_a bath_n and_o branch_n the_o lake_n in_o the_o middle_a wood_n horrible_a with_o stench_n of_o brimstone_n and_o for_o the_o spectacle_n of_o water_n boil_v and_o bubble_v up_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o column_n and_o at_o length_n through_o the_o neighbour_n mountain_n where_o be_v also_o hide_a pit_n of_o serpent_n full_a of_o aestuary_n and_o smoke_a funnel_n or_o chimney_n and_o even_o to_o the_o very_a hundred_o cell_n all_o which_o place_n lavish_a with_o sulphurous_a bitumen_n and_o unctuous_a material_n and_o so_o terminate_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o branch_n towards_o the_o mountain_n rosea_fw-la between_o which_o and_o roncilion_a new_a sulphurean_a fire-cup_n break_v forth_o which_o have_v their_o occult_a communication_n with_o the_o mountain_n viterbo_n and_o with_o the_o village_n vico_fw-la and_o be_v famous_a for_o sulphurean_a boil_a spring_n and_o indeed_o the_o mountain_n viterbo_n seem_v yet_o to_o cherish_v a_o great_a force_n of_o fire_n under_o most_o profound_a den_n which_o it_o diffuse_v at_o its_o root_n on_o the_o morthern-side_n towards_o viterbium_n into_o all_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v full_a of_o a_o most_o sulphureous_a gas_n the_o glebe_n every_o where_o parch_a and_o cover_v with_o pumice-stone_n and_o have_v innumerable_a hot_a fountain_n among_o which_o bullicamum_fw-la be_v most_o famous_a for_o its_o intolerable_a fervour_n this_o have_v a_o great_a commerce_n with_o another_o neighbour_n lake_n between_o viterbium_n and_o the_o mountain_n flasco_n where_o water_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n do_v mighty_o tumultuate_a and_o which_o be_v wonderful_a cold_a to_o relate_v here_o be_v behold_v two_o fountain_n together_o distant_a scarce_o one_o pace_n whereof_o one_o dance_v and_o leap_v with_o most_o hot_a and_o boil_a the_o other_o with_o most_o cold_a and_o freeze_a water_n hence_o a_o burrow_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n through_o whole_a tuscany_n diffuse_v itself_o into_o innumerable_a branch_n scarce_o leave_v any_o place_n free_a from_o sulphureous_a cup_n and_o mineral_n water_n sith_o tuscany_n on_o that_o side_n look_v towards_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o island_n ilva_n the_o whole_a country_n every_o where_o bubble_n with_o hot_a water_n or_o luxurious_o abound_v with_o sulphureous_a mine_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n under_o which_o be_v indeed_o memorable_a the_o stink_a ditch_n and_o pool_n of_o volterra_n stuff_v with_o servid_n and_o bubble_a water_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o best_a sulphur_n at_o castro_n on_o the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n a_o burrow_n of_o fire_n extend_v far_o and_o wide_a chief_o exert_v itself_o under_o the_o mountain_n call_v vivo_fw-la where_o it_o cause_v the_o famous_a bath_n of_o st._n cossian_a and_o st._n philip_n and_o hence_o stretch_v itself_o towards_o those_o call_v the_o avignion_n bath_n even_o to_o the_o mountain_n politiano_n where_o a_o plentiful_a quantity_n of_o mineral_n water_n with_o the_o grievous_a stench_n bubble_n up_o and_o hence_o on_o one_o side_n even_o to_o the_o apennine_a which_o be_v also_o replenish_v with_o aestuary_n or_o rage_v gulf_n on_o the_o other_o to_o sienna_n in_o tuscany_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o field_n of_o luca_n which_o abound_v with_o so_o many_o metal_n so_o many_o sulphurous_a well_n and_o fountain_n of_o hot_a and_o fervid_v water_n as_o perhaps_o all_o italy_n have_v not_o the_o like_a yet_o most_o of_o mala._n all_o the_o breathing-hole_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n burst_v out_o in_o the_o apennine_a hill_n at_o petra_n mala_n and_o neighbour_a place_n where_o the_o air_n sparkle_v and_o glitter_v by_o night_n and_o it_o be_v thick_a with_o darkness_n and_o smoke_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o it_o be_v from_o some_o flame_a furnace_n underneath_o and_o heat_v the_o water_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o and_o burn_v stubble_n now_o this_o fountain_n seem_v to_o have_v continual_a vein_n even_o to_o the_o porretan_a water_n in_o the_o bononion_a field_n hill_n whereof_o every_o where_o sparkle_n and_o lighten_v by_o night_n and_o hence_o seem_v to_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o field_n of_o modena_n where_o liquor_n of_o bitumen_n and_o sulphur_n and_o fire_n rage_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o hence_o continue_v the_o burn_n of_o its_o fuel_n even_o to_o histria_n of_o the_o venetian_n for_o that_o these_o mountain_n of_o milan_n as_o ancient_a historian_n testify_v do_v heretofore_o burn_v about_o the_o bath_n of_o albano_n in_o the_o paduan_n field_n both_o the_o bubble_a tract_n of_o hill_n and_o ash_n and_o the_o external_a surface_n of_o pumice-stone_n as_o also_o burn_v and_o cindr_v coal_n and_o the_o fervour_n of_o stone_n which_o make_v the_o very_a water_n run_v between_o hot_a do_v sufficient_o show_v which_o thing_n see_v they_o be_v so_o it_o may_v be_v true_o a_o certain_a argument_n to_o we_o that_o all_o italy_n universal_o be_v store_v with_o continual_a matter_n of_o sulphur_n a_o burrow_n of_o which_o as_o it_o do_v any_o where_o more_o or_o less_o far_o and_o wide_o stretch_v forth_o its_o branch_n so_o it_o extend_v they_o under_o the_o sea_n also_o to_o adjacent_a island_n and_o according_a to_o the_o singular_a and_o peculiar_a

region_n abound_v with_o these_o vomit_v etc._n mountain_n of_o fire_n persia_n have_v divers_a vulcano_n and_o in_o the_o island_n armuzia_n the_o island_n zeilan_n remarkable_a by_o the_o name_n of_o adam_n in_o persia_n itself_o many_o sulphurous_a crater_n or_o cup_n very_o terrible_a to_o traveller_n with_o susis_n in_o media_n and_o cophantus_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o bactrian_n sormidable_a to_o beholder_n in_o the_o mogul_n empire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ingoston_n tibet_n camboi_n every_o where_o these_o kind_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o the_o most_o vast_a kingdom_n of_o china_n but_o especial_o the_o molucco-and_a philippine-island_n and_o the_o universal_a archipelago_n of_o st_n lazarus_n so_o abound_v with_o these_o vulcanian_a place_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_a a_o island_n without_o they_o either_o in_o the_o crater_n or_o deep_o mouth_v cup_n and_o hellish_a ditch_n if_o not_o upon_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o also_o in_o the_o bandan_n whereof_o the_o mountain_n gourapi_n most_o eminent_a in_o both_o the_o java_n within_o the_o entrail_n of_o most_o high_a mountain_n the_o mountain_n balalvanus_n in_o sumatra_n the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n in_o the_o island_n terenate_n in_o the_o maurician_n island_n the_o mountain_n tola_n in_o tandaia_n nigh_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v find_v some_o also_o as_o also_o in_o the_o island_n marindica_fw-la moreover_o in_o jappan_n no_o small_a number_n near_o the_o city_n firandus_fw-la and_o a_o famous_a one_o over_o against_o the_o city_n tanaxuma_n in_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o sister_n island_n so_o call_v and_o several_a other_o circumjacent_a island_n every_o where_o which_o through_o subterraneous_a burrows_n or_o channel_n have_v occult_a commerce_n with_o st._n lazarus_n island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n even_o to_o new_a guiny_n and_o those_o call_v solomon_n island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o other_o island_n of_o the_o pacifick_n common_o call_v the_o south_n sea_n for_o in_o new_a guiny_n as_o also_o in_o the_o southern_a land_n be_v observe_v such_o mountain_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o mariner_n and_o the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o the_o vast_a southern_a ocean_n or_o south_n sea_n in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n every_o where_o desert_n and_o rockey_n mountain_n discover_v their_o smoke_a chimney_n even_o in_o the_o shore_n of_o northern_a tartary_n towards_o muscovy_n be_v frequent_a vulcanello_n and_o in_o all_o the_o ocean_n and_o island_n almost_o etc._n etc._n which_o we_o leave_v and_o come_v to_o africa_n where_o fight_v famous_a vulcano_n be_v observe_v two_o in_o monomotopa_fw-mi africa_n four_o in_o angola_n congus_fw-la and_o guiny_n one_o in_o lybia_n and_o one_o in_o ab●ssia_n beside_o innumerable_a crater_n and_o sulphurous_a den_n every_o where_o obvious_a some_o whereof_o have_v consume_v their_o combustible_a matter_n have_v cease_v again_o to_o re-enkindle_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v ripen_v and_o concoct_v again_o their_o recruit_v matter_n and_o fuel_n the_o atlantic_a sea_n so_o abound_v with_o subterraneous_a fire_n that_o plato_n land_n call_v atlantis_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o outrage_n of_o these_o fues_z and_o earthquake_n thence_o arise_v and_o to_o this_o very_a day_n some_o tract_n be_v every_o where_o infest_a with_o flame_n and_o fire_n break_v forth_o from_o their_o underground_o storehouse_n the_o violence_n and_o rage_n whereof_o both_o columbus_n and_o vespuccius_n at_o their_o great_a peril_n have_v experience_n of_o the_o terzera_n can_v scarce_o be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o vehemency_n of_o fire_n the_o canary_n island_n and_o in_o they_o the_o pico_n or_o pike_n a_o mountain_n of_o immense_a altitude_n equal_a to_o taenariff_n belch_v forth_o flame_n to_o this_o very_a day_n as_o also_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o circumjacent_a island_n stuff_v with_o brimstone_n and_o sulphurous-unctuous_a matter_n the_o island_n of_o st._n helen_n and_o of_o the_o ascension_n to_o have_v stamed_a heretofore_o both_o the_o burn_a rock_n of_o mountain_n and_o the_o cinder_n and_o plenty_n of_o mineral_n and_o stone-coal_n burn_v and_o chark_v as_o it_o be_v do_v sufficient_o show_v yet_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n more_o famous_a than_o america_n which_o you_o america_n may_v call_v vulcan_n kingdom_n in_o the_o andes_n alone_o which_o they_o call_v the_o cordillera_fw-la from_o a_o coneatenation_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n be_v fifteen_o vulcano_n to_o these_o you_o may_v adjoyn_v the_o vulcano_n out_o of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o magellanick_n sea_n common_o call_v terra_n del_fw-it fuego_n in_o peru_n not_o few_o than_o in_o chile_n six_o of_o inaccessible_a height_n and_o three_o in_o the_o continue_a top_n of_o the_o andes_n beside_o innumerable_a vulcanian_a ditch_n pit_n and_o jakes_n in_o carappa_n a_o province_n of_o popayan_n be_v a_o mountain_n rage_v with_o smoke_n and_o flame_n chief_o in_o serene_a weather_n the_o city_n paraquipa_n ninety_o league_n distant_a from_o lima_n have_v a_o mountain_n near_o it_o cast_v forth_o continual_o such_o sulphurous_a fire_n that_o the_o people_n be_v great_o afraid_a lest_o sometime_o at_o length_n the_o eruption_n shall_v utter_o destroy_v the_o whole_a region_n at_o the_o valley_n of_o peru_n call_v mulahallo_n fifteen_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n quito_n be_v another_o vulcan_n continual_o belch_a forth_n flame_v far_o and_o near_o and_o threaten_v the_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a america_n be_v observe_v five_o partly_o in_o new_a spain_n viz._n three_o formidable_a for_o their_o belch_a flame_n partly_o in_o new_a granada_n partly_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o midst_n of_o califormia_n and_o the_o more_o inland_n mexican_n kingdom_n in_o nicaragua_n one_o another_o near_a aquapulcus_fw-la three_o near_o the_o continent_n of_o califormia_n and_o in_o the_o american_n mediterranean_n sea_n two_o other_o and_o innumerable_a other_o it_o be_v like_a not_o yet_o discover_v through_o all_o the_o terr-aqueous_a globe_n in_o europe_n five_o chief_a one_o be_v note_v viz._n aetna_n in_o sicily_n by_o the_o europe_n monument_n of_o all_o writer_n whether_o poet_n or_o historian_n most_o famous_a strongylus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o liparitan_n island_n not_o very_o remote_a from_o sicily_n especial_o that_o notorious_a by_o the_o name_n of_o vulcano_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v another_o call_a vulcanello_n say_v all_o to_o have_v burn_v heretofore_o call_v the_o vulcano_n or_o vulcanian_a island_n the_o mountain_n hecla_n in_o izland_n in_o the_o surth_a north_n and_o chimaera_n in_o greece_n beside_o many_o other_o in_o each_o particular_a country_n at_o least_o fire-well_n pit_n and_o orifice_n etc._n etc._n among_o all_o which_o italy_n throughout_o fire_n all_o age_n be_v the_o most_o notorious_a for_o such_o underground_n harths_n and_o aestuary_n of_o which_o more_o particular_o by_o its_o self_n and_o indeed_o italy_n be_v most_o fit_o seat_v of_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n for_o such_o vast_a combustion_n and_o eruption_n of_o fire_n neither_o be_v germany_n france_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n whole_o etc._n destitute_a of_o they_o where_o though_o there_o be_v none_o answerable_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o both_o the_o frequent_a sulphureous_a crater_n and_o deep_a burn_a ditch_n and_o pit_n vomit_v forth_o smoke_n and_o flame_n and_o also_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o hot_a bath_n and_o well_n every_o where_o do_v betray_v some_o store_n and_o work-house_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n creep_v between_o their_o conservatory_n and_o abyss_n of_o water_n in_o misnia_n in_o germany_n the_o mountain_n carbo_n ever_o and_o anon_o rage_v with_o sum_n and_o fire_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v the_o further_a tract_n of_o the_o north_n too_o cold_a and_o freeze_v for_o they_o four_o whereof_o author_n reckon_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pole_n tynsei_n in_o tartary_n in_o lapland_n high_a mountain_n be_v observe_v to_o belch_v forth_o flame_n like_o aetna_n in_o izland_n the_o famous_a hecla_n and_o lest_o nature_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v lest_o the_o further_a region_n of_o the_o north_n curse_v with_o the_o everlasting_a inclemency_n of_o cold_a and_o ice_n it_o have_v constitute_v a_o huge_a vulcanian_a mountain_n in_o the_o island_n call_v groenland_n next_o to_o the_o pole_n and_o other_o in_o the_o neighbour_a whether_o island_n or_o continent_n situate_v about_o the_o pole_n which_o they_o continue_v even_o unto_o the_o creek_n and_o bay_n of_o the_o southern_a land_n call_v del_n fuego_n so_o that_o many_o think_v that_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o northern_a pole_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o these_o fire-spewing_a mountain_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o vulcano_n of_o italy_n sicily_n and_o neighbour_a island_n italy_n and_o the_o adjacent_a island_n have_v in_o all_o time_n afford_v prodigious_a heat_n combustion_n aestuary_n hot_a bath_n conflagration_n fire_n and_o eruption_n of_o burn_a flame_n and_o

earth_n shall_v be_v drown_v with_o the_o ire_n of_o thy_o fury_n and_o the_o element_n melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n morning_n therefore_o wax_a light_n that_o i_o may_v search_v out_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a interiour_o of_o the_o mountain_n with_o all_o the_o diligence_n i_o can_v i_o choose_v a_o safe_a and_o secure_a place_n to_o set_v my_o foot_n sure_a upon_o which_o be_v a_o huge_a rock_n of_o a_o plain_a surface_n to_o which_o there_o lie_v open_a a_o avenue_n by_o a_o descent_n of_o the_o mountain_n very_o far_o and_o so_o i_o go_v down_o unto_o it_o here_o take_v forth_o my_o pantometer_n or_o universal_a measurer_n i_o set_v upon_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o find_v by_o a_o geometrical_a computation_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o crater_n to_o contain_v almost_o three_o hundred_o pace_n but_o the_o depth_n eight_o hundred_o the_o mountain_n all_o up_o and_o down_o everywhere_o crag_v and_o break_v no_o gradual_a decline_v for_o any_o passage_n to_o the_o inward_a part_n but_o descend_v in_o its_o compass_n or_o circuit_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cylinder_n make_v hollow_a direct_o and_o straight_o and_o although_o the_o bottom_n seem_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o more_o narrow_a circumference_n yet_o according_a to_o optic_a account_n and_o law_n that_o happen_v from_o the_o exceed_a great_a distance_n and_o prosundity_n from_o the_o innermost_a surface_n of_o the_o crater_n or_o mouth_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o bottom_n nature_n seem_v to_o have_v constitute_v as_o it_o be_v her_o hearth_n of_o fire_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n a_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n to_o make_v a_o vulcanian_a kitchen_n boil_v with_o a_o everlasting_a gush_v forth_o and_o streaming_n of_o smoke_n and_o slame_n and_o employ_v in_o decoct_v of_o sulphur_n bitumen_n and_o melt_v and_o burn_v other_o kind_n of_o mineral_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a secret_a endeavour_n and_o enterprise_n prepare_v for_o deadly_a ruin_n and_o slaughter_n afterward_o to_o be_v commit_v sith_o the_o vapour_n include_v within_o as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v contain_v so_o they_o do_v discuse_v or_o scatter_v the_o burden_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o with_o so_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n accompany_v with_o horrible_a crackling_n and_o noise_n that_o the_o mountain_n seem_v to_o be_v toss_v with_o a_o earthquake_n or_o tremble_a which_o whensoever_o it_o happen_v the_o supreme_a and_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o cling_v together_o of_o ash_n cinder_n rains_n and_o other_o refuse_v of_o mineral_n be_v shake_v in_o piece_n and_o loosen_v by_o the_o tremble_a and_o so_o fall_v like_o hill_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hellish_a gulf_n do_v from_o that_o various_a reslexion_n of_o the_o sound_n stir_v up_o that_o crackle_n noise_n so_o great_a and_o fearful_a a_o one_o as_o that_o any_o even_o of_o the_o stout_a and_o most_o undaunted_a heart_n will_v scarce_o venture_v to_o suffer_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v continual_o belch_v forth_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mountain_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a mountain_n endue_v with_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o furrow_n or_o hollow_a channel_n which_o the_o various_a ebullition_n of_o the_o melt_a mineral_n flow_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n now_o from_o brass_n present_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n from_o sulphur_n arsenic_n and_o sandarack_n now_o red_a from_o cinnabar_fw-la minium_n or_o red_a lead_n and_o vermilion_a then_o black_a from_o vicriol_n mix_v with_o water_n or_o of_o a_o ashy_a colour_n from_o the_o very_a cinder_n do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ingonious_a pencil_n of_o nature_n form_n this_o little_a mountain_n after_o the_o last_o burn_v of_o the_o mountain_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1631_o at_o which_o time_n proceed_v great_a earthquake_n as_o well_o as_o noise_n and_o roar_n and_o tremble_n as_o be_v its_o custom_n have_v grow_v so_o big_a that_o we_o may_v thence_o very_o reasonable_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v hereafter_o likely_a to_o rise_v unto_o the_o same_o height_n which_o it_o once_o obtain_v of_o old_a unless_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o some_o new_a burn_a superven_a which_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o very_a same_o year_n i_o now_o write_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o for_o that_o the_o mountain_n outrageous_a with_o a_o new_a and_o horrible_a burn_a have_v so_o cast_v down_o its_o top_n and_o crator_n that_o it_o appear_v now_o much_o low_a at_o this_o day_n than_o what_o i_o a_o little_a before_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v and_o consequent_o as_o it_o be_v find_v of_o great_a circumference_n so_o of_o lesser_a profundity_n have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n due_o and_o return_v to_o naples_n the_o next_o day_n i_o betake_v myself_o into_o the_o island_n aenaria_n which_o they_o call_v ischia_n of_o much_o note_n and_o celebrate_v with_o great_a fame_n by_o ancient_a writer_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o phlegraean_a plain_n of_o putzol_n fields_n vulcan_n marketplace_n or_o theatre_n of_o which_o before_o and_o whatsoever_o either_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_n have_v relate_v wonderful_a of_o those_o place_n i_o find_v to_o be_v most_o true_a it_o be_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o history_n that_o there_o be_v a_o eruption_n and_o great_a burn_v near_a carignole_n in_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n which_o lay_v three_o acre_n of_o ground_n all_o in_o mere_a ash_n and_o cinder_n tuscany_n also_o have_v a_o burn_a mountain_n in_o the_o apennine_a and_o another_o in_o the_o field_n of_o bononia_n there_o be_v also_o laky_n ditch_n pit_n and_o den_n between_o pistorium_n and_o petra_n mala_n belch_a forth_o perpetual_a globe_n of_o flame_n especial_o by_o night_n there_o be_v note_v also_o in_o the_o field_n of_o mutina_n two_o famous_a place_n full_a of_o burn_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v bare_o enumerate_v before_o of_o which_o we_o have_v nothing_o further_o remarkable_a to_o add_v and_o so_o we_o be_v at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o main_a fountain_n and_o spring-head_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o all_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n of_o these_o part_n with_o their_o manifold_a desolate_v eruption_n aetna_n now_o monti_n gibello_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o the_o remarkable_n of_o the_o grand_a volcano_n aetna_n in_o especial_a and_o it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a eruption_n together_o with_o the_o vulcanian_a island_n adjoin_v notwithstanding_o the_o horrid_a face_n of_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a prodigious_a and_o mischievous_a eruption_n and_o devastation_n of_o aetna_n notwithstanding_o it_o continual_o send_v forth_o dreadful_a flame_n of_o fire_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o beholder_n and_o that_o its_o soil_n spring_v abundant_o with_o often_o and_o eternal_a burn_n yet_o those_o subterraneous_a fountain_n of_o fire_n that_o continual_o feed_v and_o supply_v these_o vulcano_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o fat_a oily_a sulphureous_a and_o inflammable_a matter_n and_o fuel_n or_o nourishment_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o and_o all_o the_o island_n over_o be_v so_o rich_o store_v and_o manure_v with_o by_o nature_n own_o bountiful_a hand_n everywhere_o plenteous_o produce_v sulphur_n bitumen_n and_o other_o rich_a and_o fat_a earth_n and_o marles_n etc._n etc._n make_v sicily_n one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a island_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v incredible_o fruitful_a in_o the_o best_a wine_n in_o oil_n honey_n saffron_n mineral_n also_o of_o gold_n silver_n and_o allom_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o sugar_n there_o be_v also_o gem_n of_o agat_n and_o emerald_n quarry_n of_o porphyre_n and_o serpentine_a it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o the_o rich_a silk_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o about_o messina_n the_o chief_a city_n variety_n of_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o colour_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n horreum_n romani_n populi_n or_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whence_o also_o cicero_n call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n soul_n and_o do_v now_o furnish_v some_o part_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o barbary_n beside_o malta_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n with_o that_o which_o she_o can_v spare_v of_o her_o superfluity_n nay_o tully_n do_v not_o only_o call_v it_o the_o granary_n and_o storehouse_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o regard_n of_o corn_n bat_n add_v that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o well-furnished_a treasury_n as_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o without_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n to_o clothe_v maintain_v and_o furnish_v the_o great_a army_n with_o leather_n corn_n and_o apparel_n and_o if_o diodorus_n siculus_n may_v be_v credit_v in_o it_o he_o tell_v