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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57005 A medicinal dispensatory, containing the vvhole body of physick discovering the natures, properties, and vertues of vegetables, minerals, & animals: the manner of compounding medicaments, and the way to administer them. Methodically digested in five books of philosophical and pharmaceutical institutions; three books of physical materials galenical and chymical. Together with a most perfect and absolute pharmacopoea or apothecaries shop. Accommodated with three useful tables. Composed by the illustrious Renodæus, chief physician to the monarch of France; and now Englished and revised, by Richard Tomlinson of London, apothecary.; Dispensatorium medicum. English Renou, Jean de.; Tomlinson, Richard, Apothecary. 1657 (1657) Wing R1037A; ESTC R221578 657,240 890

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in_o this_o one_o chapter_n
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olim_fw-la multa_fw-la medicamenta_fw-la parasse_fw-la and_o withal_o to_o present_v they_o to_o those_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o who_o favour_n they_o seek_v for_o as_o a_o sufficient_a inducement_n to_o a_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n for_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n cambyses_n send_v unguent_n and_o spice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o a_o present_a become_v so_o sublime_a a_o person_n therewith_o to_o preserve_v his_o health_n for_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a for_o a_o king_n or_o captain_n in_o his_o tent_n to_o want_v his_o backler_n and_o helmet_n than_o salubrious_a remedy_n fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o all_o accident_n of_o ware_n hence_o many_o wise_a man_n have_v more_o esterm_v of_o wholesome_a medicine_n than_o a_o rich_a treasure_n it_o be_v report_v of_o darive_n that_o he_o so_o much_o value_v a_o certain_a balsam_n that_o he_o not_o only_o repose_v it_o among_o his_o precious_a good_n but_o prefer_v it_o before_o all_o his_o outward_a 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he_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o creator_n so_o neither_o the_o creature_n and_o a_o envious_a man_n repine_v at_o another_o man_n good_a and_o a_o foolish_a man_n have_v a_o inseparable_a property_n in_o he_o viz._n a_o desire_n to_o hurt_v and_o the_o unskilful_a think_v nothing_o right_n but_o what_o he_o do_v himself_o and_o the_o covetous_a man_n be_v good_a to_o nooe_v worst_a to_o himself_o and_o a_o poor_a man_n be_v easy_o corrupt_v for_o need_n will_v compel_v he_o to_o deal_v distonestry_n they_o also_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o profession_n who_o be_v by_o natural_a jaclination_n scoffer_n drunkard_n jester_n voluptuous_a frroneous_a garrulous_a impostor_n juggler_n day_n lurker_n and_o deceiver_n who_o with_o gild_a pretence_n do_v deceive_v the_o vulgar_a with_o trifle_n guile_n boasting_n vain_a promise_n adulation_n and_o lie_v cheat_v they_o of_o their_o money_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o health_n and_o by_o their_o delusion_n bring_v their_o life_n in_o jeopardy_n therefore_o nothingis_fw-la more_o noxious_a to_o the_o republic_n of_o a_o great_a stain_n and_o blemish_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o profession_n and_o scandalous_a to_o good_a letter_n than_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v eschew_v as_o the_o vile_a of_o creature_n and_o their_o company_n avoid_v as_o pestilentious_a but_o whereas_o the_o subject_n of_o pharmacy_n and_o medicine_n be_v all_o one_o viz._n man_n body_n as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o health_n or_o sickness_n the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n ought_v to_o participate_v of_o many_o good_a quality_n as_o prudence_n experience_n diligence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o medicament_n the_o subject_n of_o pharmacy_n be_v the_o material_n of_o medicine_n inservire_fw-la pharmaciam_fw-la medicinae_fw-la inservire_fw-la the_o end_n and_o scope_n thereof_o the_o due_a composure_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o apothecary_n that_o dare_v to_o attempt_v or_o assay_v further_o break_v his_o bound_n and_o limit_n and_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o mountebank_n a_o quack_n and_o deceiver_n i_o have_v
rubric_n rubrica_fw-la rubrica_fw-la or_o vermillion_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v red_a be_v call_v synopica_fw-la from_o synop_n a_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n whence_o it_o come_v and_o fabrilis_fw-la because_o workman_n often_o use_v it_o in_o draw_v line_n their_o cord_n be_v die_v therewith_o some_o rubric_n be_v maculate_v other_o unicolorate_a some_o soft_a other_o hard_a and_o spisse_fw-la some_o fat_a other_o moderate_a all_o of_o they_o be_v adapt_v to_o picture_n which_o because_o they_o siccate_a and_o astringe_n serve_v sometime_o to_o medicinal_a use_n and_o may_v be_v mix_v in_o vulnerary_n and_o siccative_a emplaster_n ochre_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o flave_n earth_n ochra_fw-la ochra_fw-la much_o commend_v in_o attica_n not_o lapideous_a but_o fryable_a luteous_a and_o smooth_a it_o astringes_fw-la erode_n discuss_n collection_n and_o repress_n excrescency_n aetius_n say_v that_o bruise_n and_o blue_a place_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o a_o medicament_n make_v thereof_o the_o cretian_a earth_n or_o chalk_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o isle_n crete_n whence_o it_o come_v though_o it_o be_v copious_o find_v in_o other_o region_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o variety_n one_o sort_n whereof_o be_v white_a which_o exceed_v all_o other_o earth_n therein_o which_o artificer_n use_v in_o protract_v line_n another_o green_a celebrate_v for_o the_o same_o use_n which_o we_o ordinary_o call_v theodosia_n another_o be_v black_a which_o workmen-painter_n and_o tailor_n use_v all_o of_o they_o be_v abstersive_a whence_o they_o be_v much_o use_v in_o cleanse_v tin_n and_o silver_n vessel_n the_o green_a be_v more_o acrimonious_a than_o the_o white_a and_o black_a and_o more_o abstersive_a then_o both_o other_o earth_n as_o pnigitis_fw-la melia_n and_o ampelitis_n be_v record_v in_o dioscorides_n and_o mention_v by_o galen_n but_o their_o virtue_n be_v so_o ignave_n and_o effect_n so_o small_a that_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v not_o celebrate_v they_o who_o leave_v acorn_n choose_v rather_o to_o eat_v where_o these_o therefore_o be_v useless_a i_o will_v not_o describe_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a subrulous_a earth_n carry_v about_o lutetia_n which_o they_o call_v alana_n and_o tripoli_n serve_v only_o to_o deterge_n brazen_a vessel_n which_o here_o we_o will_v omit_v of_o certain_a fossiles_n extract_v either_o out_o of_o sea_n or_o land_n which_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o metal_n stone_n or_o earth_n and_o first_o chap._n 4._o of_o chrysocolle_n or_o boras_n the_o shop-man_n follow_v the_o barbarous_a mauritanian_a idiom_n call_v chrysocolle_n boras_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o golden_a silver_n and_o sometime_o brazen_a mine_n in_o armenia_n macedonia_n and_o cyprus_n the_o armenian_a boras_n who_o colour_n be_v green_a and_o sapour_fw-la nitrous_a with_o some_o amaritude_n be_v most_o laudable_a pliny_n think_v that_o that_o which_o be_v effode_v out_o of_o brazen_a mine_n who_o substance_n be_v mud_n concrete_v to_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o pumick-stone_n be_v best_a that_o which_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o silver_n mynes_n next_o and_o that_o which_o be_v have_v in_o golden_a mine_n worst_a of_o the_o three_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o find_v in_o leaden_a mine_n avincenna_n call_v boras_n auri_fw-la capistrum_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o galen_n chrysocolle_n or_o gold-glue_a other_o green_a earth_n because_o it_o equalize_v segetive_n in_o colour_n that_o which_o be_v now_o in_o pharmacopoly_n be_v not_o green_a but_z white_z there_o be_v two_o sort_n hereof_o one_o native_a which_o in_o metalline_a mine_n concretes_n to_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o pumick-stone_n acquire_v various_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o metal_n out_o of_o who_o mine_n it_o be_v effode_v the_o green_a be_v most_o medicinal_a and_o the_o flave_n best_o for_o ferruminate_v gold_n the_o other_o factitious_a make_v of_o boy_n urine_n factitia_fw-la factitia_fw-la agitate_a so_o long_o with_o a_o brazen_a pestle_n in_o a_o brass_n morter_n in_o the_o hot_a sun_n till_o it_o acquire_v the_o consistency_n of_o honey_n or_o a_o unguent_n which_o either_o sole_o or_o mix_v with_o other_o medicament_n cure_v sordid_a cadaverous_a and_o dangerous_a ulcer_n dioscorides_n bray_v and_o wash_v the_o native_a and_o fossil_a till_o it_o look_v pure_a and_o sincere_a then_o he_o recond_v and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n after_o he_o have_v siccate_v it_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o tenuious_a by_o ustion_n chrysocolle_n calify_v cohibit_v excrescent_a flesh_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o be_v somewhat_o mordacious_a it_o perduce_v many_o ulcer_n to_o sanity_n but_o its_o assumption_n at_o the_o mouth_n be_v perilous_a chap._n 5._o of_o vitriol_n or_o calchantum_fw-la the_o greek_n call_v that_o calchantum_fw-la which_o the_o latin_n from_o its_o blackness_n call_v sutory_a ink_n and_o from_o its_o splendent_a vitreous_a nitre_n vitriol_n dioscorides_n reckon_v three_o sort_n thereof_o two_o native_a and_o one_o factitious_a species_n species_n one_o sort_n of_o the_o native_n be_v find_v concrete_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n another_o be_v collect_v in_o form_n of_o water_n out_o of_o some_o i_o which_o put_v into_o a_o vessel_n soon_o coagulate_v into_o vitriol_n the_o factitious_a be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a glebe_n of_o earth_n maculate_v with_o rubiginous_a and_o atruginous_a spot_n madefy_v transfund_v and_o ferment_v with_o water_n coct_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n out_o of_o which_o a_o certain_a vitriolous_a humour_n be_v elicit_v which_o be_v reduce_v either_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o a_o fire_n into_o vitriol_n pliny_n chap._n 13._o book_n 34._o teach_v many_o more_o way_n to_o confect_v it_o as_o also_o many_o perite_fw-la metallist_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v among_o the_o factitious_a vitriol_n the_o roman_a be_v the_o best_a the_o cyprian_a be_v most_o celebrate_v of_o old_a the_o germanian_a be_v worse_o and_o it_o be_v common_o call_v copparose_n or_o dyer_n ink_n which_o infector_n use_v in_o die_a clothes_n the_o native_a which_o be_v effode_v out_o of_o the_o cyprian_a mountain_n be_v call_v stalacticum_fw-la that_o be_v stillatitious_a and_o pectum_fw-la that_o be_v concrete_a so_o that_o the_o natural_a which_o be_v either_o coagulate_v before_o effosion_n or_o coagulate_v quick_o after_o extraction_n from_o that_o mountain_n and_o the_o factitious_a which_o be_v elicit_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o mountain_n may_v be_v both_o call_v cyprian_a vitriol_n the_o native_a or_o fossile_n vitriol_n participate_v of_o calcitis_n misy_n and_o sorry_a especial_o the_o cyprian_a which_o be_v concrete_v from_o green_a water_n which_o continual_o delabes_fw-la from_o that_o mountain_n into_o a_o cave_n wash_v calcitis_n misy_n and_o sorry_a and_o spontaneous_o coagulate_v into_o vitriol_n whence_o one_o of_o these_o do_v easy_o transeate_a into_o another_o for_o all_o of_o they_o do_v in_o time_n convene_v yea_o galen_n assert_n that_o he_o see_v vitriol_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n become_v calcitis_n lib._n 9_o simp._n the_o native_a and_o white_a be_v prefer_v in_o medicinal_a use_n which_o the_o metallicolous_a alchemist_n say_v be_v produce_v by_o their_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n as_o of_o sperm_n which_o they_o indiscriminate_o exhibit_v to_o all_o affection_n out_o of_o which_o they_o elicit_v a_o certain_a acid_a liquor_n a_o few_o drop_n whereof_o mix_v with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n acquire_v a_o most_o elegant_a red_a colour_n and_o sapour_fw-la oil_n of_o sulphur_n will_v do_v the_o same_o and_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o both_o or_o one_o of_o they_o infuse_v in_o the_o syrup_n of_o rose_n will_v make_v the_o whole_a liquor_n red_a rosarum_fw-la tinctura_fw-la rosarum_fw-la which_o they_o call_v tincture_n of_o rose_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a salve_n make_v which_o pharmacopolist_n call_v diacalciteos_n from_o calcitis_n and_o diapalma_n or_o palmeous_a salve_n from_o palm_n and_o it_o be_v alike_o relate_v to_o both_o for_o it_o neither_o admit_v of_o calcitis_n nor_o palm_n in_o its_o confection_n but_o so_o it_o be_v call_v for_o its_o rarity_n for_o calcitis_n misy_n sorry_a melanteria_fw-la diphryges_n and_o many_o more_o so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v now_o unseen_a and_o unknown_a whence_o galen_n substitute_n vitriol_n in_o stead_n of_o calcitis_n into_o who_o nature_n age_n perduce_v it_o and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v substitute_v in_o stead_n of_o misy_n sorry_a and_o melanteria_fw-la for_o all_o these_o be_v of_o near_a affinity_n be_v similar_v in_o quality_n but_o dissimilar_v in_o colour_n and_o consistency_n nature_n have_v enrich_v vitriol_n with_o eximious_a faculty_n which_o perite_fw-la physician_n have_v both_o experience_v and_o leave_v describe_v as_o dioscorides_n galen_n aelius_n paulus_n aegineta_n and_o oribasius_n who_o have_v nobilitated_a it_o with_o much_o celebration_n it_o calify_v astringes_fw-la dry_v kill_v broad_a worm_n in_o the_o belly_n help_v against_o toad-poyson_n preserve_v moist_a flesh_n
i_o shall_v comprehend_v and_o epitomise_v a_o great_a many_o the_o first_o that_o occur_v be_v eranus_fw-la which_o the_o french_a call_n turchesa_n turchesa_n turchesa_n the_o arabian_n peruzaa_n pliny_n callais_n and_o augites_n who_o colour_n seem_v to_o be_v confuse_o but_o elegant_o mix_v of_o a_o azure_a and_o green_a it_o be_v have_v in_o india_n especial_o about_o the_o mountain_n cokas_n the_o jasper_n stone_n be_v either_o total_o or_o in_o a_o great_a part_n green_a and_o elegant_a who_o species_n to_o enumerate_v will_v tire_v a_o man_n jaspis_n jaspis_n for_o macer_n say_v they_o be_v seventeen_o it_o be_v very_o efficacious_a in_o stay_v blood_n the_o bloodstone_n take_v its_o greek_a name_n haematites_n from_o blood_n also_o haematites_n haematites_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v carry_v or_o assume_v it_o cohibit_v the_o issue_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o jasper_n for_o it_o be_v green_a variegated_a and_o as_o it_o be_v bespot_v with_o drop_n of_o blood_n achates_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n achate_n where_o it_o be_v find_v achates_n achates_n there_o be_v many_o variety_n thereof_o but_o the_o most_o vulgar_a be_v obscure_o white_a disterminate_v with_o vein_n either_o red_a or_o black_a it_o be_v story_v of_o king_n pyrrhus_n that_o he_o have_v a_o special_a one_o wherein_o nature_n have_v engrave_v the_o nine_o muse_n some_o achates_n be_v red_a like_o coral_n the_o amethyst_n be_v a_o stone_n bring_v from_o india_n amethystus_fw-la amethystus_fw-la of_o a_o purpureous_a mix_v with_o a_o violaceous_a colour_n emit_v some_o small_a flame_n whereof_o there_o be_v five_o sort_n the_o more_o vulgar_a be_v violaceous_a resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o red_a wine_n much_o dilute_v with_o water_n it_o be_v say_v to_o hinder_v ebriety_n but_o to_o excite_v dream_n as_o the_o white_o corruscant_v adamant_n the_o green_a emerald_n the_o flainmeous_a and_o red_a carbuncle_n the_o caeruleous_a sapphire_n and_o the_o golden_a chrysolite_n be_v the_o best_a of_o those_o kind_n so_o be_v the_o variegated_a opalus_n opalus_n opalus_n in_o who_o mixture_n be_v the_o micant_fw-la fire_n of_o the_o carbuncle_n the_o purpureous_a fulgour_fw-la of_o the_o amethyst_n the_o caeruleous_a viridity_n of_o the_o emerald_n and_o all_o nitent_fw-la colour_n most_o elegant_o contentn_v then_o which_o no_o aspect_n be_v more_o beautiful_a pliny_n call_v this_o stone_n paederos_n it_o be_v get_v in_o the_o island_n zeilan_n and_o in_o many_o part_n of_o india_n where_o it_o be_v call_v argenon_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o egypt_n where_o it_o be_v call_v senites_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o opalus_n less_o elegant_a and_o nitent_fw-la which_o they_o call_v pseudopalus_n and_o cats-eye_n which_o as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fair_a so_o not_o so_o expetible_a as_o the_o true_a opalus_n this_o be_v in_o probability_n the_o stone_n that_o isidore_n call_v ophthalmius_n there_o be_v another_o stone_n appertain_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o opalus_n panthera_n panthera_n which_o from_o its_o variegated_a colour_n resemble_v the_o panther_n be_v call_v panther_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o as_o many_o virtue_n as_o colour_n the_o selenite_fw-la selenites_n selenites_n so_o call_v from_o the_o moon_n which_o it_o represent_v ●is_fw-la a_o stone_n of_o a_o shine_a candid_a and_o yellow_a colour_n which_o increase_v and_o decrease_v as_o the_o moon_n do_v some_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v green_a other_o pale_a the_o girasol_n girasola_n girasola_n which_o some_o call_v the_o sun_n stone_n other_o loucopetalos_n be_v repose_v among_o those_o gem_n which_o be_v candid_o nitent_fw-la and_o emit_v a_o aureous_a fulgour_fw-la there_o be_v a_o noble_a gem_n call_v dionysia_n dionysia_n dionysia_n which_o bray_v and_o assume_v though_o it_o resemble_v the_o sapour_fw-la of_o wine_n yet_o it_o resist_v ebriety_n the_o poet_n thus_o describe_v it_o nigramicat_fw-la rubris_fw-la dionysia_n consita_fw-la guttis_fw-la beryl_n be_v a_o gem_n comprehend_v many_o under_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n beryllus_n beryllus_n some_o whereof_o be_v caeruleous_a other_o pale_a other_o flave_n and_o aureous_o fulgent_a which_o be_v often_o call_v chrysoprasi_fw-la other_o in_o colour_n resemble_v oil_n and_o other_o other_o thing_n so_o as_o its_o species_n be_v nine_o beryl_n shine_v obscure_o unless_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o sexangular_a form_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a a_o stone_n mix_v with_o a_o green_a and_o lacteous_a colour_n lapis_fw-la nephriticus_n lapis_fw-la bring_v from_o new-spain_n which_o they_o call_v the_o reins-stone_n which_o bind_v to_o one_o arm_n do_v by_o a_o special_a propriety_n break_v and_o propel_v the_o stone_n aetite_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pregnant_a stone_n aetite_n aetite_n sounding_z when_o shake_v which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o eagle_n by_o who_o as_o it_o be_v story_v it_o be_v get_v and_o posit_v in_o their_o nest_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o their_o egg_n lest_o they_o califie_v too_o much_o during_o incubation_n other_o think_v otherwise_o and_o speak_v much_o false_o concern_v it_o however_o it_o be_v a_o stone_n that_o will_v accelerate_v birth_n if_o apply_v to_o the_o thing_n but_o retard_v it_o if_o bind_v above_o the_o stomach_n or_o carry_v betwixt_o the_o pap_n there_o be_v four_o sortsof_o it_o which_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o pliny_n the_o jewish_a stone_n judaicus_n lapis_fw-la judaicus_n which_o be_v name_v from_o its_o native_a soil_n be_v white_a of_o a_o elegant_a form_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o acorn_n disterminate_v with_o line_n so_o equal_o distant_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v artificial_o fabricate_v bray_v levigate_v and_o assume_v it_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n the_o chrysolampe_n be_v pale_a on_o the_o day_n chrysolapis_n chrysolapis_n but_o on_o the_o night_n splendent_a as_o fire_n it_o be_v have_v in_o aethiopia_n but_o seldom_o bring_v to_o we_o pliny_n and_o such_o as_o write_v of_o stone_n recenfeate_v innumerable_o more_o but_o they_o write_v of_o such_o as_o they_o never_o either_o know_v or_o see_v and_o they_o usurp_v many_o stone_n conjoin_v by_o some_o affinity_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o often_o constitute_v the_o same_o stone_n denote_v by_o many_o name_n as_o multifarious_a for_o pliny_n aver_v that_o the_o name_n of_o stone_n be_v almost_o innumerable_a there_o rest_n yet_o many_o stone_n of_o eximious_a virtue_n and_o high_a estimate_n but_o because_o they_o be_v desume_v from_o animal_n as_o union_n or_o margarite_n the_o bezaar-stone_n and_o the_o like_a we_o shall_v treat_v of_o they_o in_o our_o book_n of_o medicament_n desume_v from_o animal_n or_o their_o part_n chap._n 11._o of_o certain_a medicinal_a but_o not_o precious-stone_n and_o first_o of_o marble_n marble_n be_v a_o most_o notorious_a &_o hard_a kind_n of_o stone_n of_o which_o there_o be_v as_o many_o difference_n as_o 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call_v from_o alabastrum_fw-la a_o egyptian_a city_n it_o be_v ordinary_o