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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v day_n name_n 4,699 4 4.9394 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47957 The present state of Geneva with a brief description of that city, and several changes and alterations it hath been subject to from the first foundation thereof until this present year, 1681.; Historia Genevrina. English Leti, Gregorio, 1630-1701. 1681 (1681) Wing L1338; ESTC R21467 29,592 88

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the_o present_a state_n of_o geneva_n with_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o that_o city_n and_o several_a change_n and_o alteration_n it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o until_o this_o present_a year_n 1681._o london_n print_a for_o william_n cademan_n at_o the_o popes-head_n in_o the_o new-exchange_n in_o the_o strand_n 1681._o to_o the_o reder_n courteous_a reader_n this_o book_n be_v at_o first_o a_o manuscript_n compose_v in_o italian_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o present_a great_a duke_n of_o florence_n by_o signior_n gregorio_n leti_fw-la the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o cardinalismo_n and_o nepotismo_fw-la from_o who_o the_o translator_n have_v it_o at_o geneva_n some_o necessary_a occasion_n have_v call_v the_o author_n late_o into_o this_o country_n the_o translator_n communicate_v to_o he_o his_o design_n of_o turn_v that_o treatise_n into_o english_a which_o he_o not_o only_o approve_v of_o as_o know_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o have_v since_o add_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n some_o remarkable_a passage_n which_o conduce_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o work_n and_o be_v of_o so_o fresh_a a_o date_n as_o can_v as_o yet_o have_v be_v publish_v by_o any_o other_o so_o that_o reader_n you_o have_v here_o within_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o so_o little_a a_o treatise_n all_o that_o indeed_o can_v be_v say_v or_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v concern_v that_o so_o fame_a city_n and_o republic_n farewell_o the_o pesent_a state_n of_o geneva_n etc._n etc._n geneva_n antiquity_n antiquity_n as_o appear_v by_o some_o chronicle_n of_o the_o country_n of_o vaux_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o europe_n be_v common_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o lemanus_n son_n of_o hercules_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o give_v the_o name_n likewise_o to_o the_o lake_n lemane_n by_o many_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3994._o upon_o a_o little_a rise_a hill_n cover_v with_o juniper_n tree_n call_v by_o the_o french_a geneurier_n from_o whence_o it_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o geneura_n lemanus_n have_v grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o the_o place_n and_o erect_v the_o same_o into_o a_o city_n incorporate_v with_o great_a immunity_n and_o freedom_n prescribe_v they_o a_o form_n of_o government_n suitable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n this_o city_n be_v of_o great_a renown_n and_o by_o he_o call_v the_o bulwark_n of_o helvetia_n caesar_n julius_n caesar_n and_o frontiere_a town_n of_o the_o allobrogi_n which_o name_n at_o present_a it_o deserve_v more_o than_o ever_o when_o the_o eruption_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o swisser_n in_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 230._o by_o the_o emperor_n heliogabalus_n heliogabilus_n heliogabilus_n geneva_n be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v by_o fire_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelian_a the_o emperor_n destroy_v destroy_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 270._o it_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n rebuilt_a rebuilt_a rebuilt_a who_o have_v bestow_v many_o privilege_n on_o those_o that_o come_v to_o repair_v it_o command_v it_o for_o the_o future_a to_o be_v call_v aurelia_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v not_o easy_o banish_v from_o their_o mind_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o geneva_n which_o to_o this_o day_n it_o hold_v though_o during_o the_o life_n of_o aurelian_a they_o call_v it_o aurelia_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a in_o europe_n be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n wash_v by_o the_o lake_n and_o on_o the_o south_n adorn_v with_o a_o spacious_a neighbour_a plain_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n and_o encompass_v by_o two_o large_a river_n the_o rone_n and_o the_o arue_v this_o plain_n serve_v the_o citizen_n for_o a_o place_n of_o diversion_n and_o recreation_n there_o they_o walk_v to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o delightful_a garden_n which_o environ_v it_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n there_o likewise_o they_o train_v and_o exercise_v their_o soldier_n and_o divert_v themselves_o at_o play_n in_o a_o long_a mall_n palace_n plain_a palace_n this_o plain_n be_v common_o call_v the_o plain_a palace_n and_o in_o a_o corner_n thereof_o where_o the_o arue_n fall_v into_o the_o rone_n there_o be_v a_o spacious_a bury_a place_n for_o the_o dead_a buryingplace_n buryingplace_n the_o confine_n of_o geneva_n be_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n the_o country_n of_o gex_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o lake_n lemane_n and_o beyond_o that_o switzerland_n from_o the_o steeple_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a high_a tower_n may_v have_v be_v see_v former_o six_o though_o at_o present_a but_o five_o principality_n the_o spanish_a burgundy_n be_v unite_v to_o france_n to_o wit_n savoy_n france_n the_o spanish_a burgundy_n switzerland_n zion_n and_o geneva_n a_o thing_n so_o singular_a as_o can_v be_v parallel_v in_o the_o world_n this_o city_n have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v wall_v fortification_n fortification_n and_o indifferent_o well_o fortify_v but_o since_o the_o year_n 1659._o the_o fortification_n both_o within_o and_o without_o have_v be_v augment_v with_o bastion_n halfmoon_n and_o bulwark_n at_o which_o they_o be_v still_o busy_o employ_v the_o engineer_n of_o the_o republic_n a_o expert_a and_o skilful_a artist_n daily_o assist_v and_o over-seeing_a their_o work_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o state_n and_o other_o private_a person_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o make_v a_o present_a to_o the_o republic_n of_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n hollander_n hollander_n which_o sum_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o regular_a bulwark_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rone_n whereon_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n this_o inscription_n be_v put_v oppugna_fw-la oppugnantes_fw-la i_o ex_fw-la munificentiâ_fw-la celsiss_fw-la ordinum_fw-la faederatorum_fw-la belgii_fw-la 1663._o the_o city_n seem_v divide_v bridges_n bridges_n because_o the_o rone_n run_v through_o it_o make_v two_o island_n that_o sustain_v four_o bridge_n two_o whereof_o which_o join_v to_o st._n gervase_n have_v house_n and_o shop_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o other_o two_o that_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n since_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1670._o have_v be_v leave_v open_a without_o any_o house_n to_o cover_v they_o before_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v many_o casual_a fire_n sometime_o in_o one_o fire_n fire_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o since_o the_o year_n 1534_o that_o the_o reformation_n begin_v until_o 1670._o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o provident_a care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o city_n remain_v free_a from_o any_o such_o accident_n when_o on_o monday_n the_o 17_o of_o january_n about_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n a_o dreadful_a fire_n break_v out_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o most_o inhabit_v of_o the_o four_o bridge_n and_o burn_v with_o so_o much_o force_n and_o rage_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n though_o the_o night_n be_v calm_a without_o a_o breath_n of_o wind_n stir_v the_o whole_a building_n to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o house_n be_v utter_o consume_v in_o the_o conflagration_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o family_n deprive_v of_o habitation_n and_o a_o hundred_o person_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n destroy_v in_o the_o merciless_a flame_n a_o dreadful_a argument_n that_o if_o the_o people_n can_v not_o escape_v with_o their_o life_n they_o can_v not_o save_v their_o good_n the_o loss_n be_v repute_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o french_a million_o of_o money_n and_o 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nothing_o
the_o bishop_n or_o people_n for_o all_o that_o even_o suffer_v the_o duke_n to_o enjoy_v that_o pontifical_a privilege_n and_o concession_n in_o the_o year_n 1536_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n john_n calvin_n of_o noion_n in_o picardy_n geneva_n the_o come_n of_o calvin_n to_o geneva_n a_o learned_a man_n come_v to_o geneva_n and_o join_v with_o farrel_n who_o already_o preach_v up_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o that_o city_n they_o together_o institute_v many_o ecclesiastic_a ordinance_n and_o settle_v a_o lecture_n in_o theology_n cardinal_n sadoleto_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n sadoleto_n cardinal_n sadoleto_n hear_v of_o the_o separation_n of_o geneva_n from_o the_o roman_a church_n write_v a_o most_o courteous_a and_o hortatory_n letter_n to_o the_o senate_n promise_v they_o in_o the_o pope_n name_n a_o pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a offer_v himself_o to_o be_v their_o mediator_n for_o reconcile_a they_o again_o to_o the_o church_n but_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n be_v dispose_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o letter_n have_v no_o effect_n farrel_n the_o banishment_n of_o calvin_n and_o farrel_n in_o the_o year_n 1528._o calvin_n and_o farrel_n be_v banish_v geneva_n by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o because_o they_o have_v say_v open_o that_o they_o can_v not_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o loose_v and_o dissolute_a people_n and_o indeed_o they_o actual_o refuse_v upon_o a_o easter_n day_n to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o some_o scandalous_a and_o lewd_a person_n whereupon_o the_o council_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o be_v next_o day_n assemble_v those_o two_o man_n be_v sentence_v to_o be_v banish_v and_o present_o depart_v the_o syndicks_n who_o be_v the_o contriver_n of_o that_o banishment_n be_v utter_o ruin_v two_o year_n after_o one_o of_o they_o that_o tell_v calvin_n the_o gate_n be_v make_v wide_o enough_o to_o march_v out_o 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guard_n who_o be_v for_o most_o part_n the_o four_o syndick_n and_o of_o the_o two_o major_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v their_o pay_n the_o major_n be_v member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o twenty_o five_o major_n major_n and_o common_o the_o two_o young_a be_v choose_v it_o be_v real_o a_o place_n of_o great_a fatigue_n for_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o turn_n once_o a_o week_n to_o relieve_v the_o guard_n every_o evening_n and_o to_o go_v the_o round_n twice_o a_o night_n about_o the_o city_n to_o visit_v the_o sentinel_n they_o be_v allow_v indeed_o to_o discharge_v their_o office_n on_o horse_n back_o be_v attend_v by_o some_o soldier_n and_o a_o lantern_n and_o certain_o since_o the_o scalado_n and_o surprise_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n attempt_v to_o have_v make_v on_o this_o place_n there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n more_o vigilant_a and_o that_o use_v great_a diligence_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a for_o four_o of_o the_o 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the_o two_o hundred_o who_o sit_v not_o on_o the_o bench_n but_o on_o certain_a seat_n provide_v for_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hall_n but_o if_o the_o number_n of_o the_o judge_n not_o except_v against_o exceed_v the_o half_a the_o court_n be_v complete_a and_o no_o assessor_n be_v call_v minister_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o minister_n the_o congregation_n of_o ecclesiastic_n that_o be_v of_o the_o minister_n who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o churchman_n that_o be_v of_o twelve_o minister_n of_o the_o city_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o country_n about_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o soverainity_n of_o geneva_n every_o friday_n morning_n this_o assembly_n meet_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n tho'_o upon_o urgent_a occasion_n they_o meet_v at_o other_o time_n not_o only_o all_o the_o minister_n but_o likewise_o the_o professor_n be_v admit_v into_o this_o congregation_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o professor_n of_o theology_n greek_n and_o hebrew_n be_v common_o minister_n and_o though_o those_o of_o philosophy_n be_v not_o yet_o they_o have_v place_n in_o the_o congregation_n consistory_n the_o consistory_n the_o consistory_n which_o be_v hold_v every_o thursday_n be_v compose_v of_o all_o the_o minister_n and_o nine_o other_o person_n of_o exemplary_a life_n and_o mature_a age_n who_o they_o call_v elder_n two_o of_o which_o be_v common_o member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o twenty_o five_o a_o minister_n with_o the_o title_n of_o moderator_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o consistory_n who_o be_v change_v weekly_o but_o the_o twelve_o country_n minister_n be_v never_o admit_v to_o be_v moderator_n the_o italian_n and_o german_n have_v likewise_o their_o consistory_n compose_v of_o their_o minister_n and_o some_o elder_n who_o meet_v common_o after_o sermon_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o several_a church_n but_o they_o depend_v on_o the_o great_a consistory_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hospital_n common_o call_v the_o french-box_n box._n the_o french_a box._n which_o take_v care_n to_o relieve_v all_o the_o poor_a family_n of_o stranger_n for_o none_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o great_a hospital_n but_o only_a burgess_n citizen_n and_o poor_a traveller_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o their_o religion_n or_o country_n box_n the_o italian_a and_o german_a box_n the_o poor_a family_n of_o the_o italian_a nation_n be_v relieve_v out_o of_o the_o box_n of_o the_o italian_a consistory_n and_o the_o german_n out_o of_o the_o german-box_n supper_n administration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v administer_v to_o the_o people_n four_o time_n a_o year_n to_o wit_n at_o easter_n whitsuntide_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n and_o at_o christmas_n but_o always_o on_o a_o sunday_n and_o that_o twice_o in_o every_o church_n with_o great_a concourse_n of_o communicant_o the_o italian_n likewise_o and_o germane_a receive_v four_o time_n a_o year_n in_o their_o seververal_a church_n so_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v twelve_o time_n a_o year_n in_o geneva_n that_o be_v once_o a_o month_n a_o thing_n most_o convenient_a for_o traveller_n and_o the_o sick_a the_o italian_a church_n be_v much_o antiener_n than_o that_o of_o the_o german_n heretofore_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o church_n but_o for_o want_v of_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n it_o be_v now_o lose_v college_n the_o college_n the_o college_n for_o letter_n be_v constitute_v of_o a_o rector_n who_o be_v a_o minister_n seven_o professor_n to_o wit_n three_o of_o theology_n one_o of_o hebrew_n another_o of_o greek_a and_o two_o of_o philosophy_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o principal_a who_o be_v a_o minister_n also_o set_v over_o the_o regent_n of_o the_o school_n where_o the_o youth_n study_v humanity_n a_o libruy_a keeper_n who_o have_v
the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a library_n and_o three_o senator_n of_o the_o council_n of_o twenty_o five_o who_o they_o call_v common_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o school_n minister_n the_o election_n of_o minister_n when_o a_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o city_n or_o country_n the_o congregation_n by_o secret_a voice_n make_v the_o election_n and_o then_o propose_v the_o person_n elect_v to_o the_o council_n of_o twenty_o five_o who_o have_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o admit_v or_o reject_v he_o if_o the_o party_n be_v reject_v the_o minister_n proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n until_o they_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o council_n the_o same_o method_n be_v observe_v in_o choose_v of_o professor_n but_o for_o the_o regent_n of_o the_o school_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o college_n and_o then_o with_o their_o recommendation_n present_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o there_o be_v in_o geneva_n many_o student_n call_v proposant_n as_o well_o native_n as_o of_o other_o country_n as_o french_a german_n swisser_n hollander_n and_o other_o these_o student_n be_v employ_v weekly_a to_o say_v prayer_n every_o evening_n in_o three_o church_n to_o wit_n st._n peter_n st._n gervase_n and_o st._n magdalen_n and_o beside_o to_o read_v in_o the_o pulpit_n some_o chapter_n of_o the_o bible_n every_o morning_n and_o evening_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o ring_v into_o church_n when_o any_o of_o these_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v ordain_v minister_n ordination_n of_o minister_n that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v authority_n to_o preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o congregation_n and_o afterward_o without_o any_o ceremony_n they_o receive_v their_o authority_n the_o council_n of_o twenty_o five_o not_o meddle_v in_o that_o but_o leave_a the_o whole_a care_n thereof_o to_o the_o minister_n pres●_n the_o pres●_n there_o be_v many_o press_v in_o geneva_n which_o ought_v weekly_o to_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o rector_n but_o to_o speak_v truth_n both_o that_o and_o licens_v of_o book_n by_o the_o rector_n and_o governor_n of_o school_n without_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v print_v for_o most_o part_n be_v neglect_v adultery_n the_o salary_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o professor_n adultery_n the_o salary_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o city_n exceed_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o crown_n a_o year_n about_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o year_n ago_o the_o crime_n of_o adultery_n be_v without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n punish_v with_o death_n but_o that_o rigour_n be_v at_o present_a remit_v the_o punishment_n be_v now_o some_o month_n imprisonment_n and_o a_o pecuniary_a fine_a but_o the_o poor_a that_o have_v not_o money_n be_v punish_v corporal_o simple_a fornication_n be_v also_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n the_o delinquent_n be_v confine_v to_o prison_n for_o nine_o day_n to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n none_o be_v exempt_v but_o must_v present_v themselves_o before_o the_o consistory_n fire_n the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v in_o time_n of_o fire_n there_o can_v not_o where_o better_a course_n be_v take_v in_o time_n of_o fire_n than_o in_o geneva_n for_o all_o the_o man_n upon_o the_o first_o alarm_n be_v oblige_v in_o their_o arm_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o several_a quarter_n appoint_v they_o and_o the_o serve_a maid_n with_o their_o bucket_n to_o carry_v water_n every_o house_n keeper_n be_v bind_v to_o send_v his_o maid_n mason_n carpenter_n and_o the_o like_a be_v oblige_v to_o go_v and_o carry_v their_o instrument_n and_o tool_n with_o they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o twenty_o five_o repair_n to_o the_o town_n hall_n there_o to_o give_v the_o necessary_a order_n the_o lieutenant_n with_o his_o staff_n of_o justice_n two_o auditor_n and_o the_o syndick_n of_o the_o guard_n with_o his_o staff_n and_o another_o syndick_n all_o accompany_v with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o officer_n go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v and_o there_o give_v all_o order_n necessary_a every_o one_o be_v oblige_v exact_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o to_o pull_v down_o what_o contiguous_a house_n they_o shall_v think_v most_o convenient_a for_o quench_v the_o fire_n the_o two_o auditor_n take_v into_o their_o custody_n all_o the_o good_n they_o can_v which_o they_o transport_v to_o prevent_v theft_n and_o robbery_n and_o in_o a_o late_a fire_n a_o burgess_n be_v hang_v for_o steal_v some_o small_a trifle_n whilst_o the_o people_n be_v in_o confusion_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v double_v with_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n when_o the_o gate_n be_v open_a so_o soon_o as_o they_o cry_v fire_n fire_n they_o be_v shut_v and_o not_o open_v again_o until_o the_o fire_n be_v quite_o out_o the_o two_o major_n on_o horse_n back_o continual_o surround_v the_o city_n and_o visit_v the_o post_n and_o in_o a_o word_n no_o care_n and_o diligence_n be_v omit_v dispatch_v trial_n of_o prisoner_n dispatch_v the_o trial_n of_o prisoner_n be_v not_o where_o dispatch_v with_o great_a expedition_n then_o in_o geneva_n where_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v as_o in_o other_o place_n to_o languish_v in_o a_o prison_n the_o gaoler_n be_v one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o jailer_n jailer_n who_o discharge_v that_o office_n only_o for_o a_o year_n but_o see_v it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a profit_n there_o be_v not_o many_o that_o seek_v after_o it_o prisoner_n be_v common_o bring_v to_o trial_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o procurator_n general_n before_o one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o twenty_o five_o trial_n trial_n who_o meet_v always_o in_o a_o room_n of_o the_o prison_n appoint_v for_o 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