this_o time_n end_v i_o think_v meet_v as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o my_o poor_a attempt_n &_o endeavour_n to_o leave_v as_o a_o duty_n and_o debt_n of_o i_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o well_o receive_v of_o all_o man_n i_o shall_v think_v myself_o most_o happy_a and_o if_o not_o of_o all_o person_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a of_o such_o as_o be_v honest_a estemer_n and_o accepter_n of_o other_o man_n diligence_n and_o study_n the_o which_o if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v both_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a of_o my_o labour_n in_o these_o thing_n bestow_v and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o my_o natural_a countryman_n be_v furthermore_o encourage_v hereafter_o to_o attempt_v great_a thing_n thus_o almighty_a god_n preserve_v the_o in_o godly_a excercice_n to_o his_o pleasure_n for_o ever_o amen_n ¶_o the_o discourse_n from_o time_n to_o time_n how_o this_o science_n of_o architecture_n increase_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n nature_n by_o necessity_n do_v first_o invent_v strange_a manner_n of_o coverture_n or_o house_n for_o the_o people_n to_o inhabit_v in_o but_o of_o all_o such_o order_n and_o form_n of_o buyldinge_n as_o be_v before_o noes_n flood_n it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v rehearsal_n but_o after_o the_o flood_n of_o no_n the_o people_n again_o when_o they_o be_v increase_v and_o multiply_v do_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o seek_v for_o their_o commodity_n to_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n some_o succour_v then selue_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o tree_n and_o other_o take_a occasion_n thereby_o devise_v to_o set_v up_o fork_a stake_n with_o the_o fork_n up_o ward_n and_o there_o upon_o lay_v bow_n afterwards_o they_o still_o devise_v and_o daily_o do_v practice_v more_o and_o more_o in_o that_o kind_n and_o in_o time_n they_o perceive_v the_o use_n of_o cut_v with_o iron_n do_v set_v upright_o tree_n as_o they_o have_v before_o with_o theyrstake_n be_v do_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o cleave_v with_o the_o heaviness_n of_o their_o burden_n above_o at_o the_o top_n they_o compass_v they_o about_o with_o ring_n of_o iron_n and_o call_v they_o pillar_n or_o column_n the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o which_o pillar_n they_o do_v imitate_v fashion_v they_o of_o stone_n and_o then_o they_o calling_n to_o their_o remembrance_n the_o flood_n of_o no_n which_o have_v drown_v all_o the_o world_n devise_v to_o build_v the_o to_o wre_v of_o babylon_n so_o they_o add_v in_o steed_n of_o the_o ring_a above_o at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o pillar_n these_o which_o our_o author_n vitrinius_n call_v astragali_a and_o apophigis_fw-la so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n diverse_a witty_a man_n ever_o addinge_a some_o thing_n thereto_o at_o the_o last_o it_o come_v to_o some_o perfection_n then_o do_v they_o begin_v to_o devise_v and_o practice_v after_o dyvers_a fashion_n and_o build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o which_o building_n come_v the_o division_n of_o tongue_n or_o language_n whereby_o these_o buylder_n be_v part_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o inhabit_v many_o strange_a country_n and_o begin_v to_o build_v in_o egipte_n and_o after_o that_o in_o many_o other_o place_n as_o seem_v by_o the_o work_n which_o belus_n ninus_n and_o semiramis_n build_v which_o be_v spread_v so_o far_o as_o some_o man_n do_v suppose_v that_o trier_n in_o low_a doutcheland_n shall_v have_v be_v build_v of_o the_o brother_n of_o ninus_n as_o you_o may_v perceyve_v by_o berosus_n herodotus_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v writer_n and_o witness_n of_o the_o same_o yea_o short_o after_o be_v make_v memphis_n the_o which_o now_o be_v name_v alkayre_n the_o which_o be_v build_v by_o a_o king_n of_o egipte_n have_v in_o compass_n round_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fiftye_a stade_n or_o as_o some_o interpretate_fw-la it_z so_o many_o furlonge_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o ancient_a city_n of_o thebes_n in_o grece_n beside_o many_o other_o city_n which_o be_v make_v before_o and_o after_o in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v sumptuous_a temple_n and_o palace_n so_o that_o they_o be_v experte_a and_o begin_v in_o the_o science_n to_o come_v to_o more_o perfection_n and_o immediate_o after_o a_o witty_a man_n name_v dorus_n the_o son_n of_o helemer_n and_o optix_n the_o nymph_n invent_v and_o make_v the_o first_o pillar_n draw_v to_o perfection_n and_o call_v it_o dorica_n after_o his_o own_o name_n short_o after_o he_o there_o be_v iôn_v son_n of_o xuthus_n that_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o a_o part_n of_o caria_n which_o he_o have_v win_v he_o in_o that_o country_n build_v these_o city_n follow_v priem_n samum_fw-la teorem_fw-la colophonem_fw-la nachium_n erithren_n phoceam_n clazomenas_n lebedum_n melyten_n of_o the_o which_o the_o citizein_n afterwards_o drive_v out_o of_o that_o country_n the_o caryans_n and_o call_v it_o jonia_n after_o their_o king_n name_n and_o then_o they_o make_v their_o church_n and_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n and_o first_o begin_v with_o apollo_n his_o temple_n as_o they_o have_v see_v it_o in_o grecia_n before_o and_o they_o not_o know_v any_o measure_n of_o pillour_n consider_v how_o to_o make_v a_o just_a symmetry_n that_o it_o may_v be_v comely_a and_o also_o strong_a take_v their_o measure_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o strong_a fashion_a man_n find_v he_o to_o be_v in_o height_n six_o time_n the_o length_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o by_o that_o measure_n finish_v all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o pillar_n and_o call_v it_o dorica_n because_o they_o have_v see_v it_o in_o the_o work_n of_o dorus_n and_o so_o therewith_o finish_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n after_o that_o they_o devise_v to_o make_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o goddess_n diana_n wherein_o they_o do_v devise_v a_o other_o symmetry_n for_o that_o temple_n as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o fashion_v it_o after_o the_o just_a measure_n of_o a_o woman_n to_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n it_o shall_v be_v more_o beautiful_a and_o sklend_a make_v it_o eighte_o diameter_n in_o height_n and_o call_v it_o jonica_n after_o their_o country_n add_v thereunto_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o her_o shoowe_n that_o which_o vitrwius_fw-la name_v spira_n and_o in_o the_o capitel_a be_v set_v voluta_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o she_o hear_v which_o truss_v up_o with_o a_o lace_n on_o either_o side_n of_o her_o head_n for_o a_o ornature_n and_o garnishment_n of_o the_o capitell_a they_o also_o fashion_v the_o body_n of_o the_o pilloure_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o canalicoli_n and_o striges_fw-la as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o plate_n of_o her_o garment_n then_o they_o be_v more_o delight_v with_o the_o beautifulnes_n of_o the_o height_n thereof_o add_v also_o a_o other_o diameter_n unto_o the_o foresaid_a dorica_n and_o make_v it_o seven_o diameter_n in_o heght_n after_o that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o corinthe_n be_v bury_v a_o certain_a maiden_n after_o who_o burial_n she_o nourish_v who_o lament_v much_o her_o death_n know_v her_o delight_n to_o have_v be_v in_o pretye_n cup_n and_o such_o like_a conceit_n in_o her_o life_n time_n with_o many_o other_o proper_a thing_n appertayninge_v only_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o eye_n take_v they_o and_o break_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o little_a pretty_a baskette_n and_o do_v set_v the_o basket_n on_o her_o grave_n and_o cover_v the_o basket_n with_o a_o square_n pavinge_v stone_n that_o do_v with_o weep_a tear_n she_o say_v let_v pleasure_n go_v with_o pleasure_n and_o so_o the_o nourish_v depart_v it_o chance_v that_o the_o basket_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o certain_a root_n of_o a_o herb_n call_v acanthus_n in_o french_a branckursine_n or_o bearefote_v with_o we_o now_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o every_o root_n spread_v four_o his_o leaf_n in_o the_o increase_n they_o do_v run_v up_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o basket_n until_o they_o can_v rise_v no_o high_o for_o the_o stone_n that_o cover_v the_o basket_n which_o be_v square_a and_o castinge_a his_o sour_a corner_n over_o the_o side_n of_o the_o round_a basket_n constrain_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o herb_n to_o draw_v downwards_o again_o with_o a_o sertaine_a compass_n and_o so_o grow_v to_o the_o fashion_n that_o vitrwius_fw-la call_v voluta_n so_o be_v there_o also_o other_o small_a that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cawl_n and_o stalk_n and_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a helices_n and_o the_o basket_n be_v hide_v underneth_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o leaf_n in_o this_o city_n one_o calimachus_n a_o excellent_a architectur_n pass_a or_o goinge_v thereby_o regardinge_v the_o beautiful_a work_n of_o nature_n afterwards_o use_v then_o the_o
the_z first_z and_z chief_z ground_n of_o architecture_n use_v in_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a monymente_n with_o a_o far_o &_o more_o ample_a discouse_n upon_o the_o same_o than_o hitherto_o have_v be_v set_v out_o by_o any_o other_o publish_a by_o john_n shute_n paynter_n and_o archytecte_v ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n in_o fleetstreet_n never_o to_o saint_n dunstan_n church_n by_o thomas_n marsh_n 1563._o ¶_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n brief_o collect_v &_o set_v out_o for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o reader_n the_o discourse_n from_o time_n to_o time_n how_o this_o science_n of_o architecture_n have_v increase_v folio_n i._o what_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v of_o he_o that_o will_v be_v asleep_o perfect_v architecte_v or_o master_n of_o building_n folio_n iii._n the_o first_o pillar_n that_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o jonians_n upon_o the_o simetrie_n of_o a_o strong_a man_n be_v 6_o time_n the_o length_n of_o his_o foot_n in_o height_n be_v renew_v again_o by_o the_o tuscans_n and_o of_o they_o take_v his_o name_n to_o be_v call_v tuscana_n folio_n iiii_o the_o second_o pillar_n call_v dorica_n build_v to_o his_o perfection_n in_o grece_n by_o dorus_n and_o of_o he_o take_v his_o name_n who_o height_n be_v 7_o time_n his_o thiknes_n which_o thickness_n be_v call_v the_o diameter_n folio_n seven_o the_o three_o pillar_n call_v jonica_n be_v set_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o diana_n finish_v and_o build_v by_o the_o jonians_n who_o height_n be_v 8_o time_n his_o thickness_n folio_n ix_o the_o four_o pillar_n call_v corâ—nthia_n find_v in_o the_o city_n of_o corinthe_n by_o calimachus_n the_o excellent_a architect_n who_o height_n be_v 9_o diameter_n folio_n xi_o the_o five_o pillar_n name_v composita_fw-la or_o italica_n make_v to_o his_o perfection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o height_n be_v 10._o diameter_n folio_n xiiii_o of_o another_o ancient_a pillar_n necessary_a to_o the_o before_o name_v pillar_n find_v out_o to_o his_o perfection_n by_o the_o athenians_n call_v atticurga_n or_o atica_n folio_n xuj_o the_o place_n of_o the_o five_o order_n namely_o areostylos_n diastylos_n eustylos_n sistylos_n and_o picnostylos_n folio_n xvii_o a_o rule_n of_o vitrwius_fw-la give_v for_o these_o three_o pillar_n dorica_n jonica_n corinthia_n for_o the_o place_n or_o displace_v of_o they_o one_o above_o a_o other_o folio_n xviii_o a_o rule_n for_o the_o diminish_n of_o the_o pillar_n under_o the_o capital_a eodem_fw-la a_o example_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o height_n of_o epistilium_fw-la eodem_fw-la ¶_o fault_n escape_v in_o the_o print_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v corect_v in_o folio_n two_o line_n i._o a._n for_o forence_n read_v florence_n in_o folio_n seven_o line_n xxxiiii_o b._n for_o trochitus_n read_v trochilus_n in_o folio_n xi_o line_n two_o a._n for_o calimachius_n read_v calimachus_n ¶_o to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o excellent_a prince_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n &_o ireland_n defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v both_o right_o and_o excellent_o afferm_v of_o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr officijs_fw-la right_a excellent_a prince_n &_o my_o most_o gracious_a soverayne_a lady_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v into_o this_o wolrd_n for_o his_o private_a and_o singular_a weal_n because_o our_o country_n chief_o partly_o our_o parent_n &_o partly_o our_o kinsfolk_n do_v require_v as_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o we_o &_o recompense_v for_o that_o the_o which_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o like_a as_o the_o member_n of_o man_n body_n be_v diverse_a in_o number_n and_o have_v according_a to_o their_o diversity_n diverse_a and_o peculiar_a property_n so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o good_a and_o well_o settle_v come_v weal_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o office_n so_o base_a or_o handy_a work_n so_o simple_a which_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o same_o and_o as_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n do_v without_o impediment_n their_o natural_a duty_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o a_o helthful_a hermonye_n &_o able_a to_o perform_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o public_a weal_n when_o all_o man_n in_o their_o call_n do_v labour_v not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n but_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o their_o country_n â–ª_o which_o thing_n when_o i_o according_a to_o my_o small_a capacity_n do_v way_n with_o myself_o i_o be_v as_o it_o be_v stir_v forward_o to_o do_v my_o duty_n unto_o this_o my_o country_n wherein_o i_o live_v and_o be_o a_o member_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o be_v servant_n unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n 1550._o it_o please_v his_o grace_n for_o my_o far_o knowledge_n to_o maintain_v i_o in_o italy_n there_o to_o confer_v with_o the_o do_n of_o the_o skilful_a master_n in_o architectur_n &_o also_o to_o view_v such_o ancient_a monument_n hereof_o as_o be_v yet_o extant_a â–ª_o whereupon_o at_o my_o return_n present_v his_o grace_n with_o the_o fruit_n of_o my_o travail_n it_o please_v the_o same_o to_o show_v they_o unto_o that_o noble_a king_n edward_n the_o vi_o your_o majesty_n most_o dear_a brother_n of_o famous_a memory_n who_o delectation_n and_o pleasure_n be_v to_o see_v it_o and_o such_o like_a and_o have_v the_o say_a trike_n and_o devise_n aswell_o of_o sculture_n &_o paint_v as_o also_o of_o architecture_n yet_o in_o my_o keep_v i_o think_v it_o good_a at_o this_o time_n to_o set_v four_o some_o part_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o other_o especial_o touch_v architecture_n wherein_o i_o do_v follow_v not_o only_o the_o write_n of_o learned_a man_n but_o also_o do_v ground_n myself_o on_o my_o own_o experience_n and_o practice_v gather_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o monument_n in_o italy_n and_o because_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n have_v cheflye_a and_o principal_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o head_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o without_o which_o all_o the_o other_o can_v not_o live_v so_o my_o duty_n inforse_v i_o most_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o perfect_a &_o natural_a head_n next_o unto_o god_n of_o this_o our_o common_a weal_n to_o show_v a_o token_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o your_o highness_n in_o present_v these_o my_o poor_a and_o simple_a labour_n whereunto_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o bolden_v consider_v your_o highness_n delight_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o perfect_v skill_n in_o the_o tongue_n and_o science_n most_o humble_a beseech_v your_o royal_a majesty_n to_o vouchsafe_v to_o let_v this_o my_o small_a travail_n and_o work_n pass_v under_o your_o noble_a protection_n and_o defence_n and_o i_o according_a to_o my_o bound_n and_o duty_n shall_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o your_o long_a life_n and_o prosperous_a reign_v with_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n amen_n your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n john_n shute_n ¶_o john_n shute_n painter_z and_o architecte_v unto_o the_o love_v and_o friendly_a reader_n amongst_o all_o other_o thing_n gentel_n &_o love_a reader_n wherewith_o the_o divine_a providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n have_v most_o liberal_o and_o plentiful_o endue_v mankind_n there_o be_v nothing_o either_o for_o the_o dignity_n and_o worthiness_n of_o the_o thing_n self_n or_o for_o the_o wonderful_a estimation_n and_o price_n which_o in_o all_o time_n it_o have_v be_v in_o more_o excellent_a precious_a and_o commendable_a than_o learning_n knowledge_n and_o science_n the_o which_o alone_o cause_v mortal_a man_n to_o be_v most_o like_a immortal_a god_n and_o as_o it_o take_v out_o of_o their_o mind_n that_o rude_a and_o uncomely_a admiration_n wherewith_o through_o ignorance_n the_o simple_a in_o most_o vain_a trifle_n be_v wonderfullye_o occupy_v jo_n to_o the_o wise_a be_v monument_n and_o work_v skilful_o practise_v and_o carfullie_o leave_v both_o commendable_a &_o marvellous_a yea_o and_o such_o as_o neither_o the_o injury_n of_o any_o storm_n and_o tempest_n can_v clean_o waste_v and_o consume_v no_o nor_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o envy_n of_o man_n or_o spoil_v of_o enemy_n deface_v &_o overthrow_v neither_o that_o which_o be_v greatiste_v of_o all_o time_n itself_o can_v deface_v or_o cast_v out_o of_o mind_n and_o amongst_o all_o other_o study_v there_o be_v none_o in_o my_o simple_a judgement_n of_o this_o sort_n that_o diseru_v great_a praise_n then_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o greek_n name_v architectonica_fw-la and_o of_o the_o latins_n architectura_n i_o think_v not_o altogether_o unfite_a nor_o unaptlie_o by_o i_o term_v in_o english_a the_o art_n and_o trade_n to_o raise_v up_o and_o make_v excellent_a edifice_n and_o building_n the_o
that_o the_o high_a pillar_n pass_v not_o .10_o diameter_n in_o height_n so_o that_o his_o height_n may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o height_n of_o those_o round_a pillar_n that_o be_v join_v with_o he_o whither_o they_o be_v composita_fw-la or_o corinthia_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o ark_n triumphant_a of_o severus_n be_v join_v with_o composita_fw-la also_o in_o pantheon_n where_o his_o three_o side_n plain_o be_v see_v the_o four_o stand_v in_o the_o wall_n the_o capital_a and_o base_a be_v like_a to_o the_o round_a pillar_n wherewith_o he_o stand_v be_v corinthia_n the_o projecture_n of_o his_o base_n be_v like_a unto_o spira_n attica_fw-la the_o which_o be_v half_a a_o modulus_fw-la on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o base_a the_o which_o vitrwius_fw-la more_o plain_o at_o large_a declare_v ¶_o the_o change_n of_o the_o five_o pillar_n orderly_o to_o be_v use_v each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o kind_n which_o order_n of_o building_n be_v name_v of_o vitrwius_fw-la as_z follow_v picnostylos_n sistylos_n diastylos_n ariostylos_n eustylos_n who_o picture_n insewâ—th_v demonstrate_v in_o order_n now_o for_o somuche_o as_o i_o have_v rehearse_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o art_n of_o architecture_n name_v the_o writer_n and_o author_n of_o the_o say_a science_n and_o declare_v the_o measure_n geometrical_a thereto_o belong_v in_o their_o simetry_n with_o all_o their_o garnishemente_n it_o be_v therefore_o also_o requisite_a to_o rehearse_v and_o to_o let_v you_o understand_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o order_n of_o the_o before_o name_v pillar_n shall_v be_v alter_v in_o their_o stand_n add_v or_o abate_v to_o or_o fro_o every_o of_o they_o according_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v by_o which_o knowledge_n or_o like_a knowledge_n many_o may_v come_v to_o the_o right_a perfection_n upon_o which_o occasion_n it_o shall_v be_v declare_v what_o mention_n vitrwius_fw-la do_v make_v in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n &_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o sebastianus_n serlius_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o same_o how_o far_o and_o how_o never_o the_o pillar_n shall_v be_v set_v a_o sunder_o say_v that_o this_o order_n of_o picnostylos_n ought_v thus_o to_o be_v make_v that_o which_o be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o .2_o pillar_n shall_v be_v a_o diameter_n and_o a_o half_a the_o pillar_n be_v in_o height_n .10_o diameter_n sistylos_n be_v that_o which_o have_v .2_o diameter_n betwixt_o the_o .2_o pillar_n who_o height_n shall_v be_v 9_o diameter_n and_o a_o half_a diastylos_n shall_v thus_o be_v make_v the_o pillar_n shall_v stand_v .3_o diameter_n one_o from_o a_o other_o who_o height_n shall_v be_v .8_o diameter_n and_o a_o half_a ariostylos_n be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o space_n or_o breadth_n between_o the_o pillar_n .4_o 5._o or_o .6_o diameter_n and_o at_o the_o further_a .7_o diameter_n the_o which_o pillar_n common_o be_v .8_o diameter_n in_o height_n but_o in_o the_o eustylos_n the_o author_n differ_v the_o one_o say_v that_o his_o measure_n be_v like_o diastyli_n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v like_o sistyli_n and_o so_o because_o diastyli_n be_v .8_o diameter_n and_o a_o half_a and_o sistyli_n .9_o and_o a_o half_a therefore_o our_o authoure_n have_v make_v between_o they_o both_o a_o uniformity_n and_o cause_v eustylos_n to_o be_v .9_o diameter_n in_o height_n this_o do_v areostyli_n be_v .8_o diameter_n in_o height_n diastyli_n .8_o diameter_n and_o a_o half_a eustylos_n 9_o diameter_n sistyli_n .9_o and_o a_o half_a and_o picnostyli_n .10_o diameter_n now_o like_a as_o tuscana_n dorica_n jonica_n corinthia_n &_o composita_fw-la increase_v their_o heighte_n by_o diameter_n so_o do_v these_o .5_o here_o before_o rehearse_v increase_v their_o heighte_n by_o modulus_fw-la or_o half_a diameter_n and_o you_o shall_v also_o garnish_v &_o fashion_v they_o according_a to_o their_o lengthe_n as_o i_o have_v by_o their_o length_n show_v before_o their_o similitude_n and_o strength_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v and_o perceive_v more_o plain_o in_o the_o demonstration_n follow_v areostylos_n areostylos_n begin_v with_o this_o first_o be_v areostylos_n as_o cesarianus_n say_v aught_o to_o be_v in_o height_n .8_o diameter_n and_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o .2_o pillar_n to_o be_v 4._o 5._o or_o .6_o diameter_n as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v which_o pillar_n for_o his_o strength_n be_v liken_v or_o to_o be_v semble_v unto_o tuscana_n necessary_a for_o all_o foundation_n and_o fortification_n both_o to_o withstand_v great_a force_n &_o support_v weighty_a burden_n as_o the_o master_n builder_n can_v use_v he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a place_n in_o italy_n call_v it_o rustic_a or_o rughe_a hew_a stone_n and_o in_o other_o place_n to_o be_v otherwise_o garnish_v diastylos_n diastylos_n the_o second_o order_n as_o i_o have_v place_v it_o be_v that_o which_o vitrwius_fw-la call_v diastylos_n who_o height_n say_v he_o be_v .8_o diameter_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o .2_o pillar_n ought_v to_o be_v .3_o diameter_n or_o .4_o at_z the_o further_a which_o pillar_n be_v liken_v unto_o dorica_n make_v to_o his_o perfection_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n which_o also_o be_v a_o pillar_n to_o garnishe_v city_n and_o gate_n somewhat_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a place_n as_o also_o gate_n of_o palace_n with_o the_o utter_a gallery_n eustylos_n eustylos_n the_o three_o order_n be_v that_o which_o vitrwius_fw-la call_v eustylos_n the_o which_o our_o author_n have_v bring_v to_o a_o uniformity_n say_v the_o pillar_n to_o be_v in_o height_n .9_o diameter_n &_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o .2_o pillar_n to_o be_v .2_o diameter_n &_o a_o quarter_n as_o guliheline_n philander_n affirm_v but_o at_o the_o further_a .2_o diameter_n and_o a_o half_a or_o .3_o which_o pillar_n be_v liken_v unto_o jonica_n build_v to_o his_o parfection_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n &_o apollo_n &_o to_o be_v use_v in_o many_o mean_a edifice_n to_o be_v garnish_v accordinglye_o sistylos_n sistylos_n the_o four_o order_n be_v that_o which_o vitrwius_fw-la call_v sistylos_n who_o height_n say_v he_o be_v .9_o diameter_n and_o a_o half_a who_o pillar_n stand_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o .2_o diameter_n or_o .2_o and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o fourde_a and_o after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n which_o pillar_n be_v liken_v unto_o corinthia_n who_o measure_n be_v slender_a &_o serve_v to_o garnish_v prince_n palace_n and_o for_o diverse_a other_o thing_n necessary_a which_o multitude_n need_v not_o to_o be_v rehearse_v but_o as_o time_n shall_v serve_v they_o may_v be_v practise_v and_o bring_v in_o ure_n to_o diverse_a use_n most_o necessary_a picnostylos_n picnostylos_n the_o first_o &_o last_o order_n be_v that_o which_o vitrwius_fw-la call_v picnostylos_n who_o height_n say_v he_o be_v .10_o diameter_n who_o pillar_n stand_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o a_o diameter_n &_o a_o half_a or_o .2_o at_z the_o further_a &_o thus_o be_v it_o make_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n which_o pillar_n be_v semble_v or_o to_o be_v compare_v unto_o composita_fw-la have_v in_o it_o the_o full_a beauty_n of_o all_o the_o foresaid_a measure_n and_o garnishment_n for_o all_o excellent_a artificer_n beawtiful_o to_o set_v forth_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o other_o scotfree_a stone_n or_o fine_a wood_n in_o marketrey_n or_o imbosinge_v or_o carve_v as_o shall_v be_v think_v pleasant_a &_o necessary_a for_o noble_a &_o mighty_a prince_n or_o for_o diverse_a other_o estate_n lover_n of_o excellency_n or_o conninge_v ¶_o a_o other_o rule_v give_v by_o vitrwius_n for_o these_o three_o order_n of_o pillar_n dorica_n jonica_n corinthia_n to_o be_v use_v as_o folowith_v how_o if_o you_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o order_n of_o dorica_n you_o shall_v divide_v his_o height_n with_o the_o base_a and_o capital_a into_o .15_o part_n one_o of_o those_o part_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a and_o asmuch_o unto_o the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a which_o shall_v be_v the_o modulus_fw-la of_o the_o work_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o order_n of_o jonica_n you_o shall_v divide_v the_o height_n of_o scapus_fw-la with_o the_o base_a and_o capital_a into_o .8_o part_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o of_o those_o part_n shall_v be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n who_o base_n shall_v be_v a_o modulus_fw-la in_o height_n his_o capital_n shall_v be_v as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v in_o jonica_n â–ª_o also_o if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o order_n of_o corinthia_n you_o shall_v make_v it_o as_o i_o have_v now_o rehearse_v of_o this_o last_o pillar_n save_v only_o that_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o capital_a of_o jonica_n you_o shall_v set_v the_o