their_o former_a agreement_n and_o confederacy_n make_v with_o philip_n be_v join_v with_o the_o aetolian_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o achaean_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o same_o â—hilip_n and_o after_o many_o revolution_n the_o business_n come_v at_o last_o to_o that_o pass_n as_o the_o grecian_n be_v too_o late_o aware_a that_o they_o have_v suffer_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o macedonian_n to_o grow_v too_o great_a over_o they_o by_o which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v former_o tyrannical_o deal_v withal_o and_o other_o apprehend_v the_o like_a imminent_a danger_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v these_o yet_o great_a mischief_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o roman_n crave_v help_n and_o succour_v from_o they_o against_o philip_n as_o do_v the_o city_n of_o athens_n chief_o as_o have_v suffer_v great_a injury_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o important_a innovation_n in_o greece_n nor_o be_v it_o hard_o for_o they_o to_o 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be_v much_o great_a than_o his_o own_o for_o by_o so_o do_v a_o man_n must_v depend_v upon_o another_o man_n will_n which_o where_o rule_n be_v in_o question_n be_v usual_o more_o ready_a to_o endeavour_v its_o own_o conveniency_n and_o greatness_n then_o to_o keep_v word_n and_o to_o consider_v another_o man_n good_a though_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o confederate_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o greece_n have_v for_o neighbour_n not_o only_o one_o but_o two_o great_a potentate_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o as_o it_o hinder_v she_o from_o make_v acquisition_n abroad_o so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v of_o great_a help_n unto_o she_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o herself_o and_o liberty_n if_o she_o can_v have_v make_v good_a use_n thereof_o for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o one_o of_o they_o she_o have_v mean_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o from_o who_o she_o may_v safe_o build_v for_o help_v since_o self-interest_n concur_v therein_o for_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a for_o either_o of_o they_o to_o suffer_v the_o other_o power_n increase_v too_o much_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o greece_n so_o as_o if_o the_o grecian_n when_o they_o be_v threaten_v ruin_n by_o philip_n have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o help_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n they_o may_v peradventure_o have_v escape_v that_o bad_a fortune_n but_o be_v exceed_o jealous_a one_o of_o another_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o recourse_n to_o the_o same_o prince_n because_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o friendship_n and_o favour_n thus_o philip_n the_o first_o have_v great_a opportunity_n offer_v he_o of_o make_v himself_o by_o degree_n first_o chief_a captain_n next_o arbitrator_n and_o last_o lord_n of_o all_o greece_n by_o keep_v some_o of_o her_o people_n quiet_a and_o in_o peace_n which_o he_o easy_o grant_v they_o for_o his_o own_o end_n and_o by_o make_v war_n at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o some_o other_o of_o they_o and_o he_o who_o shall_v compare_v these_o ancient_a success_n of_o the_o grecian_n affair_n with_o other_o of_o the_o ensue_a age_n and_o near_o unto_o we_o shall_v and_o will_v find_v very_o like_o effect_n which_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o same_o occasion_n for_o greece_n be_v once_o humble_v and_o as_o subject_v by_o the_o roman_a greatness_n be_v afterward_o return_v to_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n who_o place_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o biz_n antium_fw-la but_o she_o know_v not_o how_o to_o keep_v therein_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o discord_n for_o after_o that_o the_o french_a and_o the_o venetian_a have_v take_v constantinople_n though_o the_o empire_n return_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a grecian_n yet_o through_o many_o and_o various_a chance_n which_o happen_v afterward_o whole_a greece_n be_v divide_v some_o of_o they_o follow_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o grecian_a extract_n and_o some_o of_o they_o the_o latin_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v with_o the_o former_a and_o the_o nobility_n with_o the_o latter_a so_o as_o recourse_n be_v have_v to_o arm_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o so_o many_o controversy_n they_o apply_v themselves_o for_o help_v unto_o the_o turk_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o nâ—tolia_n in_o greece_n greece_n ultimate_a ruin_n do_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o these_o barbarian_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v among_o craggy_a mountain_n enamour_v of_o the_o beauty_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o country_n and_o move_v as_o some_o say_v by_o a_o certain_a good_a augury_n whereby_o they_o be_v advise_v to_o tarry_v there_o promise_v they_o much_o happiness_n in_o that_o region_n whereinto_o they_o be_v come_v and_o call_v
italy_n grow_v unlucky_a 138._o why_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a achievement_n in_o italy_n nor_o to_o stay_v long_o there_o 166_o francisco_n foscari_n duke_n of_o venice_n say_v that_o the_o republic_n can_v not_o much_o increase_n in_o power_n unless_o she_o make_v some_o enterprise_n by_o land_n 115_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n how_o he_o palter_v in_o the_o league_n with_o the_o italian_a prince_n 152._o for_o endowment_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o other_o quality_n most_o eminent_a ibid._n though_o his_o fortune_n give_v way_n to_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o yet_o he_o put_v to_o much_o trouble_n 157._o why_o his_o furious_a endeavour_n to_o assault_n spain_n prove_v bootless_a 159._o and_o as_o much_o in_o vain_a his_o enterprise_n in_o italy_n 161_o g._n genoeses_n conquer_v by_o the_o venetian_n 41._o whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o at_o first_o they_o enter_v into_o competition_n and_o afterward_o into_o a_o deadly_a feud_n with_o the_o venetian_n 118_o the_o goth_n famous_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o many_o province_n 76_o their_o original_a and_o why_o they_o fall_v down_o into_o italy_n ibid._n other_o action_n of_o they_o under_o divers_a commander_n 77._o they_o also_o take_v pay_v under_o the_o emperor_n ibid._n government_n how_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o one_o may_v be_v know_v 12_a what_o the_o right_a form_n of_o it_o be_v ibid._n what_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n 2._o what_o in_o sparta_n ibid._n what_o in_o venice_n 54._o every_o form_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o every_o state_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n 131_o from_o a_o popular_a government_n man_n come_v to_o tyranny_n 54._o the_o change_n thereof_o in_o rome_n occasion_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o the_o end_n of_o her_o empire_n 90_o and_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o her_o militia_n 92_o greece_n why_o the_o roman_n strive_v to_o keep_v she_o from_o fall_v into_o philip_n hand_n 45_o have_v a_o general_a council_n call_v the_o amphictiones_fw-la like_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n 94_o in_o many_o of_o her_o city_n have_v man_n of_o eminence_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o worth_n 93_o not_o be_v at_o unity_n in_o herself_o can_v not_o compass_v any_o great_a achievement_n abroad_o 95._o by_o reason_n of_o her_o dissension_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o her_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 97._o mind_v art_n more_o than_o arm_n ibid._n whence_o her_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n proceed_v 98._o how_o she_o come_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 100_o then_o of_o another_o philip_n 101_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n ibid._n why_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n she_o can_v not_o recover_v her_o liberty_n 100_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v afterward_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n she_o can_v not_o preserve_v herself_o in_o that_o dignity_n 103_o how_o high_o her_o soldier_n be_v esteem_v by_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a ibid._n &_o 104_o guido_n ubeldo_n duke_n of_o urbino_n why_o he_o will_v allow_v of_o no_o fort_n in_o his_o dominion_n 170-171_a h._n hannibal_n upon_o what_o ground_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n 34_o what_o reason_n shall_v have_v remove_v he_o from_o that_o resolution_n 35_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n his_o cowardice_n and_o simple_a say_n 77_o hungary_n whence_o so_o call_v 77._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n for_o she_o between_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o turk_n 195_o i._n italy_n how_o much_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n 84._o the_o roman_n meet_o out_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o of_o their_o other_o territory_n in_o italy_n be_v furnish_v with_o commander_n and_o soldier_n for_o all_o their_o army_n 62._o be_v long_o obedient_a to_o the_o western_a emperor_n yet_o withdraw_v herself_o from_o under_o their_o command_n and_o submit_v to_o lord_n of_o her_o own_o 184_o italy_n through_o her_o own_o prince_n fault_n at_o present_a under_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n 140._o her_o late_a quietness_n and_o peace_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n 164_o when_o it_o begin_v 165._o how_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v 167._o before_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o tooth_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o thirty_o year_n 182_o italian_a prince_n whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o set_v upon_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n at_o his_o depart_n out_o of_o italy_n 140_o jugurth_n with_o a_o bitter_a say_n tax_v the_o extreme_a grippleness_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n 13_o julius_n caesar_n what_o fierce_a people_n he_o conquer_v in_o france_n 91._o why_o it_o be_v difficult_a and_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o tame_v they_o 159._o he_o will_v always_o charge_v his_o enemy_n first_o 187_o k._n kingdom_n large_a and_o ample_a why_o apt_a and_o subject_a to_o insurrection_n 72_o l._n have_v what_o benefit_n they_o bring_v 17._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o good_a custom_n 11._o their_o aim_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o 109_o league_n or_o confederacy_n why_o they_o be_v make_v their_o force_n and_o power_n 146_o make_v by_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o infidel_n 147-151-156-191_a which_o be_v the_o firm_a 147._o the_o defect_n which_o they_o may_v and_o use_v to_o have_v 148_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v make_v 154._o how_o and_o when_o man_n may_v with_o reason_n expect_v benefit_n by_o they_o 154._o why_o they_o be_v no_o better_o esteem_v ibid._n that_o famous_a one_o of_o cambray_n against_o the_o venetian_n why_o make_v how_o soon_o dissolve_v and_o how_o unjust_a it_o be_v 154-155_a leonidas_n his_o famous_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 98_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o mind_n 135_o why_o he_o conspire_v against_o the_o venetian_n and_o how_o injurious_o 132_o 135_o lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n how_o fearful_a he_o show_v himself_o upon_o the_o league_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o venetian_n 139._o he_o call_v charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n and_o then_o to_o his_o own_o great_a damage_n repent_v himself_o of_o it_o 140_o lycurgus_n why_o his_o law_n prove_v good_a 11._o have_v many_o mean_n to_o help_v he_o in_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o law_n 12._o order_v his_o republic_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o dominion_n 47_o m._n magistracy_n the_o confirm_v of_o they_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a in_o rome_n 3_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o limit_a authority_n and_o for_o a_o short_a time_n 5_o malta_n why_o it_o preserve_v itself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o bolyman_n 175_o marius_n by_o what_o way_n he_o begin_v his_o greatness_n 8._o by_o his_o ambition_n he_o much_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n 10-47_a his_o discreet_a carriage_n in_o the_o enterprise_n against_o the_o cimbri_n which_o be_v come_v down_o into_o italy_n 194_o medici_n how_o that_o family_n get_v the_o superiority_n in_o florence_n and_o keep_v it_o 105_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o macedonian_n what_o it_o be_v 21._o of_o the_o carthaginian_n mercenary_a and_o incommodious_a 39_o of_o the_o roman_n prove_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o ibid._n well_o understand_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n 38-49-61-80_a afterwards_o grow_v corrupt_v and_o abject_a 69-73-74-75_a of_o the_o turk_n how_o numerous_a well_o order_v and_o in_o continual_a pay_n 186-193-195-196_a of_o the_o christian_n much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n 186._o naval_a can_v of_o itself_o much_o enlarge_n the_o dominion_n of_o a_o state_n 113._o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v increase_v and_o maintain_v by_o those_o of_o the_o land_n 114_o n._n natural_a inclination_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o action_n 58_o nicolo_n orsino_n count_n of_o pitioliano_n like_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o not_o like_o he_o 135_o noble_n why_o aâ—_n first_o of_o little_a authority_n in_o rome_n 2._o oppose_v the_o communality_n and_o hate_v by_o it_o 4._o author_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o tyranny_n 12_o o._n octavianus_n why_o easy_o entertain_v by_o the_o army_n after_o caesar_n death_n 52_o p._n peace_n how_o it_o remain_v of_o itself_o be_v bring_v into_o state_n 164._o how_o in_o these_o last_o time_n it_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n 165_o how_o peace_n concord_n and_o unity_n among_o citizen_n ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o law_n 121_o plutarch_n prefer_v lycurgus_n before_o numa_n 11_o pompey_n set_v up_o by_o the_o senate_n to_o take_v down_o caesar_n 47._o his_o triumph_n ibid._n after_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n quit_v the_o
commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v get_v a_o excellent_a government_n but_o be_v not_o at_o first_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n which_o she_o now_o be_v but_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o many_o of_o her_o citizen_n who_o add_v new_a order_n to_o the_o old_a have_v bring_v she_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o perfection_n which_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v do_v because_o that_o city_n be_v freeborn_a and_o be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n order_v according_a to_o the_o true_a civil_a end_n to_o wit_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o to_o the_o union_n of_o her_o citizen_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o modern_a republic_n the_o city_n wherein_o such_o government_n be_v form_v have_v be_v former_o long_o accustom_v to_o obey_v emperor_n since_o they_o get_v their_o liberty_n by_o many_o accident_n they_o know_v not_o as_o not_o be_v well_o acquaint_v therewith_o how_o to_o use_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n various_a 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form_v among_o these_o which_o may_v have_v a_o certain_a similitude_n to_o a_o aristocratical_a state_n when_o the_o citizen_n be_v govern_v by_o certain_a law_n partake_v every_o man_n more_o or_o less_o of_o that_o government_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n for_o military_a discipline_n have_v a_o certain_a species_n of_o virtue_n though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o those_o that_o do_v immediate_o serve_v to_o purchase_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o a_o city_n yet_o this_o government_n be_v very_o seldom_o meet_v with_o and_o though_o it_o want_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o though_o at_o first_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n lean_v much_o thereunto_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a share_n therein_o who_o not_o know_v how_o to_o moderate_v themselves_o make_v it_o grow_v licentious_a but_o he_o who_o will_v look_v back_o even_o to_o her_o first_o beginning_n will_v find_v that_o the_o people_n authority_n do_v thereby_o ever_o increase_v together_o with_o the_o city_n for_o the_o people_n power_n and_o liberty_n be_v great_a not_o only_o after_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n but_o even_o when_o it_o be_v command_v by_o king_n that_o city_n seem_v even_o from_o that_o time_n to_o be_v natural_o more_o dispose_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o people_n be_v powerful_a as_o have_v the_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o city_n usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o choose_v king_n who_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o their_o new_a kingdom_n endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o purchase_v their_o love_n by_o grant_v they_o many_o considerable_a thing_n so_o as_o even_o under_o the_o kingly_a government_n it_o 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be_v a_o long_a time_n very_o weak_a and_o in_o but_o little_a esteem_n for_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shepherd_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o degree_n among_o they_o save_o what_o be_v soon_o after_o bring_v in_o 〈◊〉_d romulus_n who_o choose_v the_o senate_n out_o of_o all_o that_o former_a number_n that_o they_o may_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o provide_v for_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o state_n by_o this_o order_n he_o divide_v some_o of_o the_o worthy_a of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o new_a city_n from_o the_o rest_n who_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o the_o roman_a nobility_n but_o even_o this_o order_n be_v very_o weak_a for_o it_o be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o romulus_n but_o of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o though_o other_o be_v afterward_o add_v thereunto_o yet_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o city_n get_v her_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o two_o 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the_o city_n again_o under_o the_o power_n of_o king_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o brutus_n though_o he_o be_v first_o create_v consul_n not_o willing_a to_o lose_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n without_o which_o he_o think_v the_o new_a order_n of_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v well_o establish_v persuade_v his_o colleague_n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n that_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o name_n of_o tarquin_n be_v become_v odious_a and_o suspicious_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o consulship_n by_o these_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o valerius_n be_v compel_v to_o ordain_v many_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v the_o appeal_v from_o the_o consul_n the_o order_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o any_o place_n of_o magistracy_n without_o the_o people_n approbation_n the_o petty_a punishment_n appoint_v for_o they_o who_o shall_v not_o obey_v the_o consul_n command_n which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o pay_v five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n moreover_o he_o ease_v the_o poor_a of_o many_o grievance_n and_o make_v many_o other_o very_o popular_a law_n whence_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o publicola_n but_o which_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o order_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o many_o thing_n to_o necessity_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v other_o accident_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o contrary_n to_o such_o a_o necessity_n for_o the_o new_a legislator_n be_v not_o prince_n as_o be_v lycurgus_n but_o possess_v a_o place_n of_o magistracy_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v hardly_o yet_o well_o know_v and_o not_o much_o value_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o use_v force_n to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n from_o a_o popular_a
that_o the_o last_o age_n which_o by_o her_o particular_a act_n and_o labour_n see_v the_o commonwealth_n seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n may_v with_o reason_n challenge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o merit_n and_o glory_n because_o she_o concur_v as_o the_o near_a cause_n to_o the_o sound_n and_o establish_v of_o the_o city_n in_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o she_o be_v in_o her_o great_a excellency_n and_o glory_n among_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o in_o another_o respect_n will_v more_o consider_v the_o necessity_n than_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o thing_n may_v peradventure_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o have_v not_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v first_o found_v by_o romulus_n and_o maintain_v by_o other_o king_n in_o her_o beginning_n against_o her_o insult_a enemy_n if_o the_o capitol_n have_v not_o be_v save_v afterward_o from_o the_o gaul_n if_o the_o so_o many_o conspiracy_n make_v by_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n against_o her_o rise_a greatness_n have_v not_o be_v repulse_v there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o victory_n and_o triumph_n of_o the_o scipio_n marcellus_n fabritius_n metellus_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o who_o achieve_v those_o thing_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o city_n already_o happy_o begin_v and_o increase_v with_o much_o industry_n and_o valour_n but_o as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o in_o natural_a thing_n that_o their_o augmentation_n change_v as_o it_o be_v that_o first_o form_n prove_v the_o corruption_n thereof_o so_o as_o that_o subject_a be_v reduce_v to_o another_o condition_n little_a count_n be_v hold_v of_o precedent_a affair_n so_o in_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v form_v by_o man_n industry_n as_o a_o more_o unpolished_a form_n be_v succeed_v by_o another_o which_o render_v that_o subject_n more_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a no_o man_n value_v the_o former_a or_o consider_v it_o with_o a_o thought_n of_o praise_n or_o imitation_n so_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o more_o noble_a art_n as_o in_o paint_v sculpture_n architecture_n and_o the_o like_a which_o daily_o grow_v to_o more_o perfection_n those_o be_v most_o commend_v in_o they_o who_o therein_o prove_v the_o great_a master_n so_o as_o their_o particular_a praise_n walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o perfection_n which_o by_o their_o industry_n they_o have_v bring_v to_o that_o art_n wherein_o they_o have_v with_o much_o industry_n and_o study_n spend_v their_o time_n cincinnatus_n his_o poverty_n be_v praise_v and_o the_o like_a of_o some_o other_o of_o those_o commander_n who_o be_v call_v up_o from_o the_o plough_n to_o be_v consul_n and_o dictator_n because_o they_o bear_v a_o certain_a proportion_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o magnificence_n of_o crassus_n and_o of_o lucullus_n have_v more_o coherence_n with_o the_o greatness_n to_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v afterward_o arrive_v it_o seem_v then_o that_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o comparison_n make_v between_o these_o age_n for_o as_o they_o be_v sufficient_o different_a between_o themselves_o so_o different_a thought_n study_n and_o exercise_n do_v become_v they_o which_o thing_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o conformity_n between_o they_o it_o be_v rather_o by_o likeness_n or_o figure_n or_o rather_o some_o disposition_n of_o those_o first_o weak_a operation_n to_o the_o other_o great_a and_o more_o noble_a and_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o every_o individual_a man_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o proportionate_a nor_o proper_a to_o all_o age_n but_o divers_a thing_n do_v accommodate_v themselves_o to_o divers_a age_n though_o the_o one_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o exercise_n may_v both_o be_v the_o same_o and_o different_a because_o they_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o same_o aim_n and_o end_n but_o be_v notwithstanding_o otherwise_o put_v in_o use_n in_o childhood_n youth_n and_o manhood_n just_o so_o in_o the_o point_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o thing_n suit_v not_o with_o a_o city_n in_o the_o second_o age_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o she_o in_o the_o first_o neither_o can_v the_o second_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o three_o and_o which_o will_v not_o be_v praise_v in_o the_o three_o have_v it_o not_o do_v more_o than_o either_o the_o first_o or_o second_o so_o to_o end_v this_o discourse_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n happy_a genius_n produce_v man_n well_o adapt_v to_o her_o three_o condition_n and_o very_o excellent_a for_o what_o each_o age_n and_o condition_n bring_v forth_o for_o if_o the_o first_o will_v have_v make_v too_o much_o haste_n in_o agrandise_v and_o make_v the_o city_n famous_a they_o may_v rather_o have_v disorder_v themselves_o and_o by_o make_v many_o enemy_n have_v increase_v the_o difficulty_n of_o effect_v those_o thing_n which_o when_o ripe_a prove_v afterward_o more_o safe_a and_o easy_a and_o likewise_o if_o the_o second_o shall_v have_v embrace_v thing_n disproportionable_a for_o her_o strength_n and_o have_v carry_v her_o force_n out_o of_o italy_n before_o she_o have_v therein_o settle_v the_o roman_a power_n it_o may_v have_v prove_v rather_o the_o corruption_n than_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o therefore_o and_o the_o second_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o become_v that_o age_n and_o state_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v but_o by_o how_o much_o more_o the_o adoperate_a cause_n do_v work_n upon_o a_o more_o noble_a a_o perfect_a subject_n by_o so_o much_o do_v the_o work_n prove_v more_o perfect_a and_o excellent_a therefore_o those_o of_o the_o three_o agâ—_n have_v occasion_n to_o act_v in_o great_a matter_n as_o find_v the_o city_n already_o very_o spacious_a and_o powerful_a the_o off_o spring_n of_o their_o industry_n and_o labour_n have_v prove_v more_o noble_a and_o they_o have_v win_v such_o praise_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o great_a be_v not_o to_o be_v pretend_v unto_o the_o eleven_o discourse_n how_o the_o roman_a empire_n though_o it_o fall_v oftentine_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o base_a and_o wicked_a man_n be_v notwithstanding_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o many_o emperor_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v final_o destroy_v as_o among_o all_o humane_a action_n those_o command_n and_o power_n be_v noble_a and_o of_o great_a worth_n by_o which_o a_o man_n get_v to_o be_v above_o other_o man_n and_o do_v govern_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o god_n do_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n so_o of_o all_o dominion_n and_o command_n that_o ever_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n be_v great_o remarkable_a and_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o reverence_n by_o all_o nation_n and_o do_v so_o far_o extend_v herself_o as_o it_o may_v almost_o be_v say_v with_o the_o poet_n that_o her_o confine_n be_v those_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v know_v to_o antiquity_n which_o may_v be_v comprehend_v by_o this_o that_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n the_o elder_a constantine_n to_o who_o three_o part_n fall_v the_o province_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n together_o with_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n make_v war_n with_o his_o brother_n constantine_n to_o who_o share_n many_o other_o country_n fall_v to_o come_v to_o a_o better_a aggiustment_n of_o division_n wherein_o he_o think_v his_o father_n have_v deal_v unequal_o with_o he_o but_o now_o this_o so_o stupendous_a fabric_n erect_v in_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o year_n by_o the_o worth_n and_o labour_n of_o so_o many_o gallant_a man_n must_v final_o run_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o humane_a thing_n must_v be_v dissolve_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o her_o 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vessel_n which_o be_v therein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o hardly_o two_o hundred_o enter_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o victory_n which_o be_v obtain_v not_o long_o after_o by_o land_n against_o the_o army_n lead_v on_o by_o mardonius_n be_v render_v the_o less_o difficult_a by_o the_o reputation_n which_o the_o grecian_n have_v win_v by_o their_o naval_a victory_n and_o by_o king_n xerxes_n his_o run_v away_o who_o soldier_n prove_v no_o more_o courageous_a than_o do_v their_o master_n for_o who_o glory_n it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v whereas_o the_o grecian_n fight_v for_o themselves_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n their_o house_n and_o of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v but_o to_o boot_v with_o all_o this_o it_o may_v peradventure_o not_o without_o truth_n be_v affirm_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o grecian_n have_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o posterity_n for_o great_a than_o what_o indeed_o they_o be_v for_o greece_n have_v great_a store_n 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much_o differ_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o greek_n for_o their_o whole_a study_n be_v to_o make_v their_o city_n powerful_a by_o any_o whatsoever_o way_n that_o they_o may_v as_o they_o do_v draw_v upoâ—_n any_o occasion_n great_a store_n of_o soldier_n from_o thence_o this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n wherein_o wicked_a man_n drive_v out_o of_o other_o country_n be_v receive_v and_o afterward_o people_n of_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o more_o to_o interess_n they_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o greatness_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o that_o of_o their_o common-countrie_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o war_n administer_v under_o divers_a name_n or_o auspex_n as_o it_o be_v in_o greece_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a league_n have_v between_o several_a people_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o still_o in_o sole_a respect_n to_o what_o make_v only_o good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n now_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v with_o what_o foreign_a potentate_n the_o grecian_n have_v to_o make_v war_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o also_o make_v it_o the_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o acquire_v other_o man_n country_n for_o just_a when_o the_o grecian_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o have_v many_o gallant_a man_n among_o they_o may_v have_v aspire_v at_o the_o aggrandize_v of_o their_o empire_n the_o persian_a monarchy_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a as_o it_o rule_v over_o all_o the_o east_n and_o be_v not_o only_o get_v near_o to_o grâ—â—a_n by_o the_o possession_n of_o lydia_n but_o do_v also_o possess_v jonia_n a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o grecian_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o difficult_a undertake_n to_o go_v about_o to_o possess_v the_o territory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n who_o though_o he_o shall_v receive_v a_o rout_n may_v easy_o recover_v his_o loss_n and_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o safe_a posture_n of_o defence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v at_o his_o command_n so_o as_o join_v this_o outward_a impediment_n to_o the_o inward_a which_o lie_v in_o their_o home_n discord_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o rout_n which_o the_o grecian_n give_v to_o the_o persian_n do_v no_o further_o incommodate_v the_o persian_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o army_n nor_o do_v the_o grecian_n receive_v any_o further_a benefit_n thereby_o than_o the_o defend_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o safety_n for_o no_o long_a time_n from_o further_a danger_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n though_o of_o much_o less_o strength_n for_o extent_n of_o empire_n become_v very_o formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o good_a discipline_n in_o war_n and_o for_o the_o great_a
worth_n of_o some_o of_o her_o king_n among_o which_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n who_o as_o he_o prove_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o of_o deep_a design_n so_o be_v he_o very_o pernicious_a to_o greece_n for_o divers_a people_n of_o greece_n have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o help_v against_o some_o other_o grecian_n that_o be_v their_o enemy_n they_o be_v willing_o receive_v and_o their_o request_n gracious_o listen_v unto_o that_o so_o he_o may_v nourish_v their_o discord_n and_o weaken_v all_o their_o force_n by_o continual_a war_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o make_v himself_o arbitrator_n of_o all_o greece_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o who_o do_v not_o sometime_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o he_o either_o for_o peace_n to_o themselves_o or_o for_o help_v by_o war_n against_o other_o wherefore_o philip_n discover_v his_o intention_n at_o last_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o rule_v over_o all_o greece_n he_o enter_v thereinto_o with_o powerful_a force_n and_o be_v no_o less_o grievous_a to_o those_o who_o first_o call_v he_o in_o then_o to_o the_o rest_n against_o who_o he_o declare_v his_o come_n to_o be_v so_o thebes_n which_o be_v the_o first_o city_n which_o make_v use_v of_o his_o force_n and_o do_v it_o often_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o though_o with_o prejudice_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o taste_v the_o bitter_a fruit_n of_o her_o unadvised_a counsel_n be_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o same_o philip_n who_o be_v much_o allure_v by_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n and_o by_o hope_n of_o great_a matter_n resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n to_o which_o design_n whereas_o all_o greece_n ought_v to_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o for_o the_o common_a interest_n they_o go_v about_o though_o by_o several_a and_o divide_a counsel_n to_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o and_o to_o place_v their_o own_o safety_n in_o his_o friendship_n and_o fidelity_n thus_o do_v all_o beotia_n thessaly_n and_o other_o region_n adhere_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o athenian_n who_o encourage_v by_o demosthenes_n take_v up_o arm_n themselves_o and_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v whole_a greece_n against_o philip_n be_v but_o in_o weak_a condition_n after_o the_o so_o many_o defeat_v receive_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o also_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o safety_n by_o the_o way_n of_o favour_n and_o peace_n not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o all_o greece_n so_o as_o the_o spartan_n be_v leave_v almost_o alone_o to_o oppose_v philip_n force_n they_o prove_v much_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v such_o a_o power_n so_o as_o greece_n be_v oppress_v by_o foreign_a force_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o likelihood_n by_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o well_o confirm_v his_o government_n over_o they_o that_o the_o grecian_n may_v have_v shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n alexander_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o valiant_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n not_o only_o to_o his_o neighbour_n but_o to_o all_o the_o east_n who_o by_o his_o supreme_a greatness_n and_o excellent_a worth_n make_v all_o his_o soldier_n so_o enamour_v of_o he_o as_o some_o of_o the_o grecian_a commander_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o in_o the_o war_n in_o persia_n stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o greece_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o desire_v as_o the_o great_a happiness_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o that_o alexander_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o throne_n as_o king_n of_o persia._n but_o after_o alexander_n unexpected_a death_n greece_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opportunity_n offer_v she_o to_o remit_v herself_o into_o her_o former_a liberty_n be_v just_a at_o that_o time_n in_o arm_n for_o the_o athenian_n with_o many_o other_o people_n be_v rebel_v against_o alexander_n and_o have_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n beside_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n discontent_v because_o he_o will_v have_v receive_v into_o their_o country_n a_o great_a many_o of_o citizen_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o diversity_n of_o faction_n and_o moreover_o the_o division_n of_o empire_n make_v by_o alexander_n among_o so_o many_o of_o his_o commander_n and_o the_o contention_n which_o sudden_o arise_v among_o they_o be_v thing_n which_o give_v greece_n great_a opportunity_n of_o not_o be_v any_o more_o subject_a to_o be_v command_v by_o a_o foreiner_n yet_o can_v she_o not_o lay_v hold_v thereon_o either_o because_o their_o former_a valour_n and_o generosity_n begin_v to_o fail_v in_o they_o and_o their_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v corrupt_v for_o many_o who_o have_v receive_v favour_n from_o philip_n and_o from_o alexander_n love_v better_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n alone_o then_o to_o restore_v their_o country_n to_o her_o liberty_n and_o chief_o for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v great_a authority_n in_o those_o day_n the_o best_a and_o most_o valiant_a citizen_n be_v reward_v with_o banishment_n and_o other_o injury_n for_o their_o service_n or_o else_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o civil_a discord_n which_o have_v at_o first_o make_v greece_n weak_a and_o not_o able_a to_o maintain_v herself_o in_o a_o free_a condition_n do_v concur_v at_o this_o time_n likewise_o to_o make_v her_o relapse_n into_o slavery_n thus_o the_o achaean_n and_o the_o argive_n who_o together_o with_o the_o athenian_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o macedonian_n either_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o antipater_n force_n to_o who_o share_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o alexander_n death_n macedonia_n and_o greece_n fall_v of_o which_o province_n he_o be_v former_o governor_n or_o else_o egg_v on_o by_o envy_n they_o soon_o forgo_v the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v contract_v lest_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n may_v have_v return_v to_o her_o former_a greatness_n and_o so_o suffer_v the_o athenian_n to_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n of_o by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o spartan_n out_o of_o their_o same_o ancient_a respect_n stand_v idle_a spectator_n of_o other_o man_n misery_n and_o not_o think_v that_o the_o same_o affliction_n may_v befall_v they_o mind_v more_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o city_n with_o new_a fortification_n then_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v to_o these_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o increase_v by_o the_o force_n of_o greece_n herself_o and_o by_o those_o who_o they_o have_v subjugate_v after_o this_o greece_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o quiet_a some_o of_o they_o endure_v patient_o the_o macedonian_a government_n and_o other_o not_o fear_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a mischief_n because_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v home_o unto_o they_o so_o when_o by_o the_o various_a accident_n which_o befall_v the_o macedonian_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n greece_n may_v have_v keep_v they_o low_o or_o at_o least_o have_v keep_v they_o from_o further_a domineer_a permit_v cassander_n antigonus_n and_o demetrius_z to_o live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o for_o all_o they_o and_o sometime_o too_o much_o believe_v their_o flattery_n and_o allure_v by_o a_o certain_a appear_a liberty_n wherewith_o those_o prince_n think_v good_a to_o keep_v the_o grecian_n in_o obedience_n to_o they_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o so_o many_o occasion_n till_o at_o last_o in_o philip_n time_n that_o philip_n with_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v war_n so_o long_o who_o prove_v so_o gallant_a a_o prince_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o macedonia_n together_o with_o other_o province_n she_o return_v to_o her_o ancient_a revolt_n and_o as_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n make_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n whereby_o he_o have_v get_v entrance_n thereinto_o for_o king_n philip_n enter_v greece_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o argive_n and_o achaean_n who_o be_v make_v war_n upon_o by_o the_o aetolian_o with_o who_o many_o of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n be_v so_o ill_o satisfy_v as_o to_o shun_v be_v govern_v by_o they_o they_o voluntary_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o power_n of_o king_n philip_n who_o hae_fw-la the_o way_n at_o last_o open_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o part_n of_o greece_n may_v be_v safe_a from_o the_o macedonian_a force_n to_o fall_v upon_o sparta_n with_o which_o city_n philip_n be_v before_o upon_o good_a term_n and_o in_o peace_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o the_o achaean_n by_o philip_n favour_n shall_v grow_v too_o great_a in_o morea_n the_o principality_n whereof_o they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v break_v
man_n but_o among_o bruit_n beast_n yea_o even_o among_o vegetable_n then_o since_o this_o equality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n it_o be_v great_a injustice_n to_o distribute_v thing_n equal_o in_o a_o government_n to_o those_o who_o part_n and_o desert_n be_v unequal_a for_o in_o confer_v of_o honour_n or_o preferment_n in_o a_o city_n or_o state_n a_o geometrical_a not_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n must_v be_v observe_v it_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o that_o must_v be_v weigh_v he_o who_o be_v rich_a than_o another_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o country_n by_o great_a and_o frequent_a contribution_n to_o the_o public_a he_o who_o have_v many_o client_n and_o friend_n may_v by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n dispose_v 〈◊〉_d people_n mind_n to_o believe_v â—ell_o and_o act_v well_o in_o the_o city_n occasion_n and_o affair_n he_o who_o be_v advance_v above_o other_o in_o glory_n must_v have_v deâ—erâ—â—d_v it_o well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o some_o noble_a action_n and_o 〈◊〉_d confirm_v himself_o therein_o by_o some_o other_o like_o action_n and_o he_o who_o be_v â—â—â—re_v general_o give_v to_o any_o virtue_n be_v it_o or_o warlike_a or_o civil_a be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d than_o other_o to_o serve_v his_o country_n and_o prince_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o as_o to_o drive_v 〈◊〉_d man_n as_o these_o out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o cut_v that_o member_n from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v lovely_a and_o fit_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v serviceable_a thereunto_o such_o a_o institution_n than_o can_v have_v no_o admittance_n but_o in_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o the_o example_n allege_v of_o thrasâ—â—alâ—â—_n and_o tarquin_n be_v example_n of_o tyranâ—â—_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o violence_n in_o their_o usurp_a dominionr_n be_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o the_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a man_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o thâ—â—_n for_o their_o great_a security_n but_o a_o just_a prince_n must_v not_o imiteate_v such_o example_n â—ay_n even_o in_o a_o politic_a government_n these_o proceed_n will_v be_v pernicious_a for_o he_o who_o will_v thereby_o preserve_v himself_o must_v change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o despotical_a and_o servile_a condition_n with_o which_o such_o order_n hold_v some_o proportion_n and_o conformity_n they_o may_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n prove_v useful_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o tyranny_n as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o these_o late_a time_n and_o former_o in_o some_o other_o nation_n wherein_o the_o whole_a government_n have_v relate_v to_o the_o sole_a and_o peculiar_a accommodation_n of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a and_o more_o according_a to_o will_v then_o to_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o power_n of_o citizen_n or_o greatness_n of_o baron_n in_o a_o kingdom_n prove_v always_o harmful_a it_o may_v rather_o upon_o many_o occasion_n prove_v the_o safety_n of_o that_o city_n or_o state_n but_o this_o may_v be_v ill_o use_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o which_o notwithstanding_o whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v total_o away_o from_o a_o city_n will_v ruin_v it_o not_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o provide_v for_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o in_o themselves_o evil_a and_o if_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o roman_a commander_n hold_v in_o their_o army_n have_v be_v well_o regulate_v and_o their_o continue_n be_v their_o military_a command_n moderate_v by_o a_o short_a time_n caesar_n can_v not_o have_v make_v use_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v continue_v so_o many_o year_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o same_o army_n and_o in_o the_o same_o province_n nor_o have_v they_o need_v to_o have_v raise_v pompey_n to_o such_o a_o height_n to_o oppose_v caesar_n greatness_n but_o when_o when_o they_o have_v let_v it_o run_v on_o too_o long_o to_o declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n prove_v a_o violent_a remedy_n and_o mortal_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o can_v that_o benefit_n be_v expect_v as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o banishment_n of_o so_o many_o citizen_n who_o be_v become_v too_o great_a be_v for_o suspicion_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n of_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o power_n rather_o injury_n add_v to_o ambition_n serve_v for_o another_o incitement_n to_o make_v they_o endeavour_v some_o innovation_n in_o the_o city_n and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o solicitous_a in_o plot_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n in_o their_o own_o city_n or_o state_n to_o râ—ise_v some_o revolt_n in_o it_o for_o which_o they_o have_v easy_a recourse_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o prince_n so_o as_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v offensive_a to_o those_o state_n from_o whence_o such_o man_n be_v expel_v be_v rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v we_o have_v infinite_a example_n in_o all_o age_n of_o those_o who_o be_v drive_v by_o banishment_n out_o of_o a_o city_n or_o state_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o notable_a mischief_n and_o ruin_n thereunto_o for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o â—o_o great_a power_n of_o citizen_n in_o a_o city_n or_o of_o lord_n and_o baron_n in_o a_o kingdom_n beget_v suspicion_n and_o be_v dangerous_a and_o do_v usual_o cause_n no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o the_o good_a and_o peaceful_a government_n of_o that_o state_n yet_o some_o other_o remedy_n thâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v use_v to_o obviate_v those_o disorder_n which_o such_o excess_n do_v 〈…〉_z for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o suffer_v a_o â—ore_a to_o grow_v old_a and_o to_o gangrene_n that_o they_o 〈…〉_z ward_n force_v to_o 〈…〉_z or_o sword_n to_o heal_v it_o in_o a_o well-governed_a state_n 〈…〉_z be_v have_v and_o caâ—â—_n take_v both_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o rule_n be_v chief_a therein_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o grow_v to_o too_o 〈…〉_z and_o if_o any_o 〈◊〉_d do_v arrive_v at_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o begin_v too_o far_o to_o overtop_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o foundation_n and_o groundwork_n of_o his_o power_n must_v dexterous_o be_v take_v away_o and_o of_o his_o plote_a thought_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o work_v any_o novelty_n or_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v by_o his_o wisdom_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a the_o same_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o employment_n and_o especial_o not_o to_o exercise_v they_o too_o long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v 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which_o they_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o in_o this_o their_o new_a abode_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o do_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n permit_v it_o and_o they_o be_v so_o fence_v from_o the_o arm_n sof_o enemy_n as_o then_o both_o by_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o their_o situation_n as_o also_o by_o the_o salt_n water_n as_o they_o need_v not_o to_o arm_v themselves_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n therefore_o their_o citizen_n be_v by_o long_a custom_n enure_v to_o these_o thought_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n though_o the_o city_n be_v already_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o force_n and_o authority_n unless_o when_o they_o be_v provoke_v and_o more_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o or_o to_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n then_o out_o of_o ambition_n of_o rule_n and_o of_o enlarge_a their_o bound_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o their_o great_a and_o and_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n be_v in_o those_o first_o time_n will_v see_v they_o aim_v all_o at_o this_o end_n the_o venetian_n fight_v first_o with_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o against_o the_o huns_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o long_o after_o with_o the_o genoeses_n enforce_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n and_o provoke_v by_o many_o grievous_a injury_n for_o this_o very_a valiant_a and_o generous_a nation_n will_v not_o rest_v quiet_a out_o of_o a_o emulation_n of_o glory_n in_o sea-affair_n wherein_o though_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o worsted_n by_o the_o venetian_n yet_o they_o still_o find_v occasion_n of_o new_a contest_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v ofttimes_o take_v up_o arm_n likewise_o in_o time_n near_o this_o our_o age_n with_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n and_o with_o more_o courage_n to_o defend_v their_o state_n in_o terta_n firmâ—_n which_o they_o have_v already_o get_v with_o much_o ado_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v just_o possess_v 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will_v look_v further_o back_o and_o see_v what_o they_o have_v do_v will_v find_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v undertake_v and_o finish_v famous_a enterprise_n out_o of_o zeal_n to_o religion_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o divers_a other_o time_n against_o other_o prince_n to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o papal_a dignity_n which_o among_o many_o other_o action_n be_v clear_o and_o noble_o witness_v by_o the_o famous_a naval_a victory_n win_v from_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbâ—rossa_n for_o the_o which_o venice_n do_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n in_o witness_n of_o her_o great_a worth_n and_o singular_a merit_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a now_o to_o particularize_v in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o all_o history_n be_v full_a it_o will_v suffice_v to_o touch_v upon_o some_o thing_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v what_o the_o first_o 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test_n the_o war_n prove_v very_o heavy_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o 〈…〉_z do_v not_o join_v against_o they_o because_o they_o see_v that_o if_o that_o duke_n state_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n the_o way_n will_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o she_o for_o much_o greateâ—_n matter_n in_o italy_n whereupon_o a_o noble_a victory_n which_o be_v already_o almost_o get_v be_v impede_v hereby_o it_o may_v be_v then_o conceive_v how_o much_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n her_o precinct_n by_o land_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o herself_o and_o partly_o through_o other_o various_a accident_n which_o though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o favourable_a unto_o she_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o sea_n yet_o meet_v she_o not_o with_o small_a interruption_n therein_o to_o her_o enterprise_n for_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n be_v master_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o other_o state_n and_o country_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o have_v enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o her_o command_n by_o sea_n she_o can_v not_o make_v any_o great_a acquisition_n whilst_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o such_o reputation_n and_o strength_n as_o become_v their_o state_n but_o afterward_o when_o that_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v she_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o flourish_v glorious_o and_o her_o worth_n be_v wait_v upon_o by_o much_o prosperity_n as_o be_v see_v when_o the_o venetian_n go_v in_o company_n of_o the_o french_a to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o levant_n and_o after_o many_o noble_a warlike_a action_n they_o take_v the_o city_n and_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o acquisition_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o that_o their_o duke_n do_v then_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o signoridella_n quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la é_fw-fr mezza_n di_fw-mi tutto_fw-mi l'_fw-mi imperio_fw-la della_fw-it romania_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o like_a prosperous_a success_n they_o do_v by_o sundry_a mean_n reduce_v many_o island_n and_o chief_a maritime_a town_n under_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n march_v on_o apace_o to_o great_a power_n and_o command_v but_o this_o course_n of_o glory_n and_o victory_n by_o war_n be_v much_o slacken_v by_o the_o original_a custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o city_n as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o relate_v more_o to_o peace_n and_o merchant_n affair_n then_o to_o war._n insomuch_o as_o the_o venetian_n seem_v for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o new_a acquisition_n rather_o for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n then_o for_o any_o occasion_n of_o other_o enterprise_n their_o business_n do_v therefore_o infinite_o increase_v at_o this_o time_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n famous_a for_o merchandize_v in_o the_o levant_n whither_o the_o venetian_a ship_n and_o merchant_n do_v not_o flock_n nay_o a_o great_a 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sovereignty_n of_o that_o very_a
friendship_n with_o caesar_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o but_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v for_o that_o king_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_a the_o state_n of_o milan_n little_a mindful_a of_o such_o a_o service_n as_o the_o usual_a affection_n of_o other_o man_n be_v seldom_o find_v among_o prince_n conspire_v her_o ruin_n and_o turn_v those_o arm_n against_o she_o which_o through_o their_o friendship_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n what_o shall_v move_v he_o thereunto_o not_o desire_v of_o revenge_n for_o there_o appear_v no_o injury_n not_o any_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n for_o he_o have_v find_v they_o already_o very_o constant_a unto_o they_o no_o self-interest_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v jealous_a of_o caesar_n greatness_n who_o have_v be_v his_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o to_o have_v wish_v well_o unto_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v be_v his_o ancient_a friend_n but_o 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and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n than_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n can_v do_v to_o those_o other_o nation_n which_o make_v most_o use_n of_o they_o but_o other_o prince_n who_o have_v have_v great_a abundance_n of_o territory_n if_o you_o will_v respect_v their_o inhabitant_n do_v use_v to_o leave_v great_a store_n of_o land_n upon_o their_o confine_n desert_n and_o unmanured_a as_o at_o these_o time_n the_o persian_n do_v upon_o their_o confine_n towards_o the_o turk_n to_o render_v it_o more_o difficult_a for_o a_o numerous_a army_n to_o pass_v through_o they_o to_o their_o prejudice_n or_o in_o case_n they_o do_v to_o make_v any_o long_a abode_n there_o which_o have_v often_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v see_v when_o very_o mighty_a army_n have_v be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n they_o have_v most_o common_o be_v waste_v 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that_o this_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v of_o late_a invention_n for_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v be_v know_v almost_o in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o all_o nation_n but_o sometime_o in_o lesser_a sometime_o in_o great_a perfection_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a variety_n and_o vicissitude_n which_o time_n cause_v as_o well_o in_o art_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o ancient_n have_v their_o fort_n and_o engine_n of_o war_n to_o take_v they_o which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n they_o call_v tormenta_fw-mi among_o other_o engine_n which_o serve_v to_o batter_v down_o fort_n the_o ram_n be_v much_o know_v and_o use_v and_o we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o instrument_n belong_v to_o the_o offence_n and_o defence_n of_o city_n and_o of_o these_o some_o so_o miraculous_a as_o their_o force_n may_v be_v say_v to_o cause_v no_o less_o wonder_n than_o do_v our_o gun_n nowadays_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v that_o when_o scipio_n will_v vanquish_v a_o certain_a city_n in_o spain_n the_o defender_n thereof_o throw_v certain_a iron_n over_o the_o wall_n so_o artificial_o order_v as_o they_o therewith_o draw_v up_o such_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n as_o come_v near_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v relate_v of_o that_o famous_a archimedes_n that_o he_o invent_v a_o engine_n which_o be_v use_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n syracuse_n by_o which_o a_o arm_a galley_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o town-wall_n how_o can_v it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o such_o art_n of_o fabrick_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n if_o they_o use_v such_o study_n and_o industry_n in_o defend_v and_o in_o oppugn_v fort_n nay_o many_o of_o their_o most_o cry_v up_o commander_n have_v be_v praise_v particular_o for_o this_o and_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v very_o excellent_a at_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o militia_n be_v very_o good_a at_o this_o also_o and_o do_v thereby_o preserve_v their_o state_n which_o they_o have_v almost_o lose_v by_o fight_v for_o hannibal_n in_o his_o prosperous_a course_n of_o victory_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v so_o long_o and_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n before_o some_o small_a but_o strong_a and_o well-walled_a castle_n and_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n attribute_v thereunto_o but_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o these_o ancient_a proceed_n do_v we_o not_o see_v that_o many_o fort_n and_o castle_n have_v be_v build_v in_o not_o many_o age_n ago_o in_o many_o place_n and_o chief_o in_o italy_n which_o though_o the_o use_n of_o cannon_n render_v now_o of_o no_o use_n yet_o compare_v such_o fortress_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o warfaring_a in_o those_o day_n and_o they_o may_v be_v hold_v almost_o equal_a to_o we_o or_o at_o least_o they_o show_v that_o man_n do_v study_v as_o much_o then_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o better_a to_o maintain_v their_o state_n and_o territory_n by_o that_o art_n as_o they_o do_v now_o the_o so_o many_o sieges_n and_o beleaguer_v of_o city_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o all_o age_n do_v clear_o prove_v that_o the_o use_n of_o fortification_n be_v of_o very_o ancient_a use_n and_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o all_o age_n though_o it_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o much_o great_a perfection_n now_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o advantage_n be_v make_v by_o fortification_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v many_o and_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o a_o country_n wherein_o be_v no_o strong_a hold_n be_v always_o in_o apparent_a danger_n and_o leave_v almost_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o whilst_o they_o may_v safe_o at_o unaware_o enter_v thereinto_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o obstacle_n have_v it_o always_o in_o their_o power_n if_o not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o main_a affair_n of_o that_o state_n at_o least_o to_o vex_v the_o people_n by_o fire_n and_o rapine_n of_o who_o safety_n and_o preservation_n the_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v careful_a we_o may_v find_v sad_a example_n of_o this_o by_o the_o late_a and_o well_o know_v passage_n of_o the_o country_n of_o friuli_n in_o the_o late_a war_n which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n have_v in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v total_o destitute_a of_o strong_a hold_n it_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o whosoever_o will_v assault_v it_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o regular_a army_n but_o by_o such_o as_o pass_v tumultuous_o over_o the_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v only_o so_o long_o secure_a as_o the_o venetian_a army_n be_v permit_v to_o remain_v among_o those_o confine_n but_o
that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v be_v more_o encourage_v thereunto_o by_o the_o weakness_n and_o backwardness_n of_o the_o imperialist_n who_o if_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o utmost_a have_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o turk_n know_v that_o charles_n the_o emperor_n be_v imploâ—ed_v in_o other_o very_a considerable_a war_n will_v not_o be_v always_o able_a to_o afford_v his_o brother_n so_o great_a assistance_n be_v not_o this_o a_o great_a incitement_n to_o they_o quick_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o danger_n not_o only_o of_o hungary_n which_o ferdinand_n lay_v claim_v unto_o but_o even_o to_o the_o like_a of_o ferdinand_n own_o territory_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o fact_n itself_o show_v what_o may_v have_v be_v foresee_v by_o reason_n for_o solyman_n can_v not_o only_o not_o be_v persuade_v to_o quit_v the_o protection_n which_o he_o have_v take_v of_o his_o pupil_n king_n steven_n but_o before_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o accord_n with_o ferdinand_n demand_v tribute_n from_o austria_n and_o the_o condition_n both_o of_o the_o war_n and_o peace_n grow_v daily_o worse_o and_o worse_o the_o great_a part_n of_o hungary_n be_v lose_v after_o the_o notable_a discomfiture_n of_o the_o german_a army_n at_o essechlo_n and_o buda_n and_o the_o other_o part_n continue_v still_o in_o great_a danger_n the_o certain_a loss_n be_v know_v which_o do_v redound_v unto_o they_o by_o not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o fear_n and_o hope_n be_v at_o least_o alike_o on_o both_o side_n but_o say_v that_o this_o have_v be_v too_o rash_a or_o too_o difficult_a a_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v effect_v what_o hinder_v they_o or_o dissuade_v they_o from_o pass_v through_o their_o own_o country_n and_o march_v with_o their_o army_n to_o between_o dava_n and_o sava_n a_o country_n which_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o furnish_v their_o army_n with_o victual_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o mountainous_a seat_n which_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o imperialist_n and_o incommodious_a for_o the_o turk_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cavalry_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v preserve_v two_o province_n which_o be_v patrimonial_a state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v the_o more_o careful_o keep_v carinthia_n and_o stiria_n which_o be_v abandon_v be_v leave_v a_o secure_a prey_n unto_o the_o â—urks_n who_o utter_o destroy_v they_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n endanger_v likewise_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a city_n for_o the_o way_n will_v have_v be_v block_v up_o and_o keep_v solyman_n from_o come_v thither_o if_o it_o have_v be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o soliman_n reputation_n will_v have_v be_v much_o lessen_v if_o he_o have_v tarry_v behind_o leave_v that_o country_n untouched_a which_o he_o be_v come_v to_o assault_v with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n but_o to_o do_v as_o the_o imperialist_n do_v to_o keep_v so_o many_o man_n with_o so_o great_a a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o war_n bare_o to_o defend_v one_o city_n which_o lie_v not_o open_a but_o be_v begiâ—t_v with_o wall_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o which_o be_v but_o mean_o provide_v of_o man_n have_v former_o repulse_v great_a turkish_a force_n what_o be_v it_o but_o by_o this_o new_a and_o prejudicial_a example_n to_o confirm_v the_o turk_n and_o even_o our_o own_o man_n in_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o christian_a militia_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o our_o prince_n be_v intent_n upon_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o not_o without_o some_o fear_n to_o employ_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n therein_o be_v for_o their_o part_n to_o suffer_v the_o turk_n to_o enjoy_v their_o large_a empire_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n which_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n have_v bring_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o greatness_n not_o by_o let_v their_o force_n lie_v idle_a and_o by_o be_v content_a to_o defend_v that_o title_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o first_o but_o by_o go_v every_o where_o to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n fight_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o by_o make_v their_o way_n by_o their_o sword_n into_o other_o man_n country_n how_o oft_o have_v the_o turk_n enter_v into_o the_o consinus_fw-la of_o persia_n nay_o wrought_v themselves_o in_o even_o to_o her_o inmost_a part_n chief_o intend_v to_o come_v to_o a_o day_n of_o fight_n with_o the_o persian_n army_n which_o they_o have_v often_o enect_v though_o the_o persian_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o to_o be_v despise_v for_o their_o ancient_a honour_n in_o war_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o militia_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o they_o have_v in_o these_o last_o war_n get_v safe_a possession_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n what_o then_o be_v more_o to_o be_v say_v but_o that_o if_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v have_v prove_v prosperous_a to_o those_o that_o have_v walk_v therein_o he_o who_o take_v another_o way_n walk_v on_o towards_o destruct_v on_o and_o either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o too_o great_a a_o thirst_n after_o quiet_a and_o security_n involve_v himself_o into_o great_a trouble_n and_o difficulty_n and_o though_o the_o loss_n be_v make_v by_o piecemeal_o which_o may_v peradventure_o make_v it_o appear_v the_o less_o yet_o at_o last_o the_o whole_a fall_n into_o more_o certain_a though_o a_o late_a ruin_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o more_o modern_a affair_n how_o have_v not_o only_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n but_o several_a other_o state_n of_o christian_a prince_n be_v preserve_v from_o the_o turkish_a power_n and_o insolency_n if_o the_o league_n fleet_n shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o fight_n have_v retreat_v without_o that_o famous_a victory_n of_o lepaâ—â—â—_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o more_o clear_o see_v that_o charles_n his_o intent_n on_o in_o this_o war_n be_v far_o from_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o turk_n either_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v his_o glory_n and_o honour_n or_o manifest_o confess_v himself_o interior_a to_o solyman_n in_o force_n when_o hungary_n and_o austria_n be_v assault_v at_o another_o time_n by_o the_o same_o solyman_n in_o stead_n of_o succor_n of_o assist_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v in_o emient_a danger_n he_o go_v to_o try_v new_a adventure_n in_o africa_n of_o a_o much_o more_o inconsiderable_a nature_n if_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v have_v what_o else_o be_v there_o to_o be_v do_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o ruin_n which_o do_v threaten_v christendom_n every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o he_o who_o hazard_n may_v lose_v but_o he_o may_v also_o win_v and_o he_o who_o stand_v idle_o and_o do_v nothing_o whilst_o he_o endeavour_v security_n by_o useless_a mean_n do_v by_o degree_n daily_o fall_v into_o new_a danger_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v voluntary_o but_o for_o certain_a base_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o grievous_a and_o unworthy_a slavery_n if_o germany_n and_o italy_n have_v be_v so_o forward_o to_o furnish_v man_n and_o money_n for_o this_o enterprise_n the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o head_n thereof_o be_v consider_v as_o upon_o other_o occasion_n which_o do_v happen_v not_o long_o after_o these_o assistance_n may_v have_v be_v soon_o hope_v for_o when_o be_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o germany_n see_v so_o unite_v as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n nay_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o many_o seed_n of_o discord_n be_v to_o grow_v which_o be_v already_o spread_v abroad_o throughout_o this_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o religion_n and_o state-policie_n whereby_o germany_n may_v be_v weaken_v and_o divide_v from_o whence_o then_o be_v there_o any_o good_a to_o be_v hope_v for_o against_o this_o so_o formidable_a enemy_n if_o so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n prove_v altogether_o vain_a and_o useless_a the_o condition_n of_o present_a time_n and_o of_o long_a custom_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o now_o to_o hope_v that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o former_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o famous_a council_n of_o clerement_n that_o at_o the_o word_n of_o a_o hermit_n at_o the_o bare_a exhortation_n of_o a_o pope_n christian_a prince_n and_o people_n shall_v ready_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n be_v content_a for_o bond_n of_o firm_a union_n to_o be_v all_o of_o they_o sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n but_o now_o when_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v treat_v of_o such_o dispute_n be_v make_v upon_o every_o point_n every_o one_o look_n so_o much_o to_o their_o own_o particular_a end_n not_o measure_v thing_n aright_o nor_o mind_v the_o common_a
hen_n do_v cary_n baro_n de_fw-fr leppington_n comes_fw-la monmouthenâ—is_fw-la et_fw-fr honorable_n ord_n balniâ—_n eques_fw-la politic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o paolo_n paruta_n a_o noble_a venetian_a cavalier_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o short_a soliloquy_n in_o which_o the_o author_n brief_o examine_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n render_v into_o english_a by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n london_n print_v for_o h._n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1657_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n the_o first_o book_n discourse_n i._n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n pag._n 1._o ii_o what_o success_n the_o roman_a affair_n will_v have_v have_v if_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v turn_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o italy_n 18_o iii_o whether_o be_v the_o better_a and_o more_o laudable_a advice_n that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n or_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o refuse_v their_o offer_n 23_o iu._n which_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a roman_a commander_n quintus_fw-la fabiâ—s_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n bring_v more_o of_o 〈…〉_z the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o manage_v their_o war._n 29_o v._n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n counsel_n be_v good_a to_o carry_v it_o into_o italy_n 34_o vi._n whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whilst_o hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n 39_o vii_o whether_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n 45_o viii_o why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquinâ—_n first_o out_o and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la 50_o ix_o which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o be_v take_v to_o arrive_v at_o honour_n and_o glory_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o cato_n or_o that_o which_o be_v pursue_v by_o caesar._n 55_o x._o to_o what_o age_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a praise_n and_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n whereto_o she_o arrive_v 59_o xi_o how_o the_o roman_a empire_n though_o it_o fall_v oftentimes_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o base_a and_o wicked_a mâ—n_z be_v notwithstanding_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o many_o emperor_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v final_o destroy_v 67_o xii_o why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n though_o she_o suffer_v many_o defeat_n in_o divers_a battle_n yet_o do_v still_o prove_v victorious_a at_o last_o 78_o xiii_o whether_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n can_v have_v maintain_v herself_o long_o in_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o her_o command_n if_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o librty_n and_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n than_o she_o do_v under_o the_o government_n of_o emperor_n 85_o fourteen_o why_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o much_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o how_o greece_n come_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n 93_o xv._n whether_o ostracism_n use_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v a_o just_a thing_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 104_o the_o second_o book_n discourse_n i._n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v not_o so_o for_o enlarge_v she_o prâ—cincts_n as_o do_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n 111_o ii_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n when_o it_o be_v appâ—gneâ—_n by_o the_o florentines_n 1â—3_n iii_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o war_n after_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o venetian_a army_n in_o the_o action_n of_o giaradada_n 131_o iu._n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v well_o or_o no_o to_o assault_v the_o army_n of_o charlâ—_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o after_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n 140_o v._n whether_o or_o no_o the_o force_n of_o league_n be_v fit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n 146_o vi._n why_o modern_a prince_n have_v not_o do_v action_n equal_a to_o those_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_n 156_o vii_o what_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o italy_n have_v enjoy_v so_o long_a peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o these_o latter_a time_n 164_o viii_o whether_o citadel_n and_o stronghold_n much_o use_v by_o our_o modern_a prince_n be_v commodious_a and_o of_o true_a safety_n to_o a_o state_n or_o no._n 168_o ix_o whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o his_o counsel_n safe_a of_o drive_v foreign_a nation_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o transalpine_a force_n 179_o x._o whether_o the_o counsel_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o by_o his_o commander_n of_o not_o part_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v with_o very_o great_a strength_n from_o constantinople_n to_o assault_v it_o deserve_v praise_n or_o blame_v 185_o a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o more_o notable_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o present_a politic_a discourse_n a._n adrian_z the_o emperor_n why_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v on_o progress_n over_o all_o his_o state_n and_o to_o visit_v every_o part_n thereof_o pag._n 71-91_a where_o he_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n ibid._n agesilaus_n though_o he_o be_v king_n in_o sparta_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n 48_o alcibiades_n by_o too_o much_o desire_n of_o glory_n ruin_v his_o country_n 10._o have_v high_a thought_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a commander_n 95_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o greatness_n of_o his_o enterprise_n 19_o his_o militia_n 20-83_a a_o indian_a gymnosophist_n show_v he_o how_o in_o a_o large_a kingdom_n insurrection_n fall_v out_o 71._o how_o far_o he_o extend_v his_o empire_n and_o in_o how_o little_a time_n 157._o and_o how_o 159._o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o laudable_a way_n for_o open_v the_o way_n more_o easy_o to_o his_o great_a achievement_n and_o great_a glory_n 162_o ambition_n precipitate_v rome_n into_o very_o grievous_a disorder_n 15-16-51_a when_o discover_v make_v man_n distasteful_a 58._o it_o and_o fear_v raise_v in_o prince_n mind_n a_o desire_n of_o innovation_n 164._o the_o important_a mischief_n of_o it_o if_o once_o get_v into_o man_n heart_n 106._o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v in_o statesman_n ibid._n a_o army_n keep_v the_o field_n how_o great_o beneficial_a 169_o army_n maintain_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o divers_a part_n take_v only_o out_o of_o italy_n 64_o arragonian_a king_n of_o naples_n what_o they_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a force_n 138_o artillery_n of_o what_o use_n in_o warâ—â—_n 160._o that_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o ancient_n have_v miraculous_a engine_n call_v tormenta_fw-mi 173_o assault_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o state_n how_o advantageous_a 34_o attalaricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n descend_v into_o italy_n 76._o be_v afterward_o entertain_v for_o a_o stipendiary_a to_o the_o empire_n ibid._n attila_n content_a to_o lose_v the_o day_n so_o the_o roman_a commander_n may_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n 89_o athens_n why_o she_o soon_o lose_v her_o liberty_n 5-13-54_a athenian_n of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 94._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n too_o hard_o for_o the_o rest_n in_o sea-force_n ibid._n hinder_v by_o the_o spartan_n from_o take_v in_o sicily_n and_o from_o assault_a persia_n 95._o why_o they_o can_v not_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n 98_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o many_o place_n enlarge_v the_o empire_n 68_o remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 71._o reduce_v it_o all_o to_o peace_n though_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o some_o insurrection_n 7â—_n see_v octavianus_n b._n battle_n subject_n to_o divers_a unexpected_a accident_n 31_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v adventure_v upon_o 192_o brutus_n junius_n br._n how_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o liberty_n 51._o why_o he_o condemn_v his_o own_o son_n to_o death_n 52_o brutus_n marcus_n br._n why_o he_o can_v not_o preserve_v the_o
liberty_n of_o rome_n recover_v by_o caesar_n death_n 51._o that_o he_o endeavour_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 53_o c._n carthaginians_n why_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o pyrrhus_n 23_o for_o a_o long_a time_n friend_n to_o the_o roman_n ibid._n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o roman_n then_o of_o pyrrhus_n 25._o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n than_o they_o 36._o often_o subdue_v 45_o catâ—_n major_n cause_v sig_z to_o be_v bring_v from_o carthage_n into_o the_o senate-house_n give_v counsel_n that_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 45._o how_o such_o counsel_n may_v be_v useful_a 49_o cato_n uticensis_n what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o ingratiate_v he_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n 55._o do_v many_o time_n prevail_v against_o caesar_n ibid._n found_v his_o greatness_n upon_o noble_a course_n 57_o what_o demonstration_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n of_o their_o singular_a favour_n to_o he_o 58._o because_o his_o manner_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o republic_n he_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o reputation_n among_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a 59_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v free_v italy_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n make_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n 183_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n his_o passage_n into_o italy_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n 140._o at_o his_o return_n assault_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o it_o discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a ibid._n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z compare_v with_o solyman_n 22._o his_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o famous_a expedition_n 157._o why_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n prove_v vain_a 158._o why_o he_o shun_v hazard_v a_o set_a battle_n with_o solyman_n 162._o how_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n fall_v to_o he_o 165._o whether_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o not_o part_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v it_o 185_o a_o city_n well_o order_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v qualify_v 10._o for_o preserve_v of_o unity_n among_o the_o citizen_n whether_o the_o course_n which_o caesar_n take_v or_o those_o use_v by_o cato_n be_v more_o available_a 5â—_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o order_v it_o aright_o 14._o that_o which_o aspire_v to_o a_o large_a dominion_n must_v have_v two_o thing_n 1â—1_n what_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o its_o long_a continuance_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 104_o of_o how_o great_a importance_n the_o situation_n be_v 114_o citizen_n of_o singular_a quality_n banish_v from_o athens_n for_o ten_o year_n 3_o 104_o to_o make_v they_o virtuous_a three_o thing_n necessary_a 7._o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v acquire_v greatness_n 56._o that_o quietness_n and_o concord_n between_o they_o be_v of_o main_a importance_n for_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v ibid._n &_o 121_o a_o citizen_n very_o potent_a how_o to_o be_v correct_v that_o he_o disturb_v not_o the_o common_a quiet_n 95_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n account_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o persian_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n they_o will_v stand_v his_o soldiery_n 98_o colony_n when_o first_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o how_o beneficial_a to_o they_o 63_o &_o 172_o of_o the_o venetian_n why_o send_v into_o candy_n ibid._n constantine_n the_o great_a divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n 67._o why_o he_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n 71_o constantine_n son_n to_o the_o abovenamed_a what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n fall_v to_o his_o share_n 67_o consalvo_n ferrante_n why_o keep_v under_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n 106_o consul_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o rome_n 2-4-5_a custom_n how_o profitable_a good_a one_o be_v to_o city_n 10_o d._n dalmatians_n with_o much_o difficulty_n subdue_v by_o the_o venetian_n 119_o decemvirate_n hold_v the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 50._o why_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o free_v herself_o from_o its_o tyranny_n 51._o why_o drive_v out_o from_o thence_o 52_o docius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n rout_v by_o the_o goth_n flieth_z and_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o fen_n 75_o discord_n spring_v up_o in_o rome_n from_o war_n not_o from_o peace_n 48_o dictator_n upon_o what_o occasion_n choose_v by_o the_o roman_n 12._o of_o what_o relief_n to_o rome_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o 62._o esteem_a necessary_a in_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o what_o his_o dignity_n be_v 86_o e._n education_n good_a how_o useful_a to_o a_o city_n or_o state_n 9_o elephant_n employ_v by_o pyrrhus_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n 26_o emperor_n of_o rome_n favour_v assist_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n 69-72-73_a thirty_o at_o one_o time_n assume_v that_o title_n 70._o why_o some_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o companion_n in_o their_o life_n and_o their_o successor_n after_o their_o death_n 72._o when_o those_o of_o caesar_n race_n end_v ibid._n which_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n for_o desire_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o good_a discipline_n 73_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o it_o begin_v 68_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o decline_v 6â—_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o declination_n and_o ruin_n 71._o when_o it_o be_v void_a of_o worthy_a man_n and_o valiant_a commander_n 89._o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o goth_n 76_o equality_n or_o parity_n of_o good_n why_o observe_v in_o sparta_n 3._o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n in_o government_n be_v not_o good_a 6._o what_o equality_n be_v convenient_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o may_v last_v long_o 104_o event_n the_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v 19_o that_o war_n be_v far_o more_o subject_a to_o divers_a unexpected_a event_n than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31_o that_o it_o be_v the_o master_n of_o fool_n 38._o not_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o advice_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v make_v they_o either_o praiseworthy_a or_o unblamable_a 132_o f._n fabius_n maximus_n his_o action_n and_o worth_n 29_o etc._n etc._n deserve_a to_o be_v praise_v not_o only_o for_o prudence_n but_o for_o courage_n 31._o fear_v by_o hannibal_n ibid._n overcome_v hannibal_n when_o conqueror_n ibid._n why_o he_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o that_o of_o scipio_n 33_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o our_o action_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n 85_o ferdinand_n king_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o why_o it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o better_o for_o he_o quiet_o to_o have_v suffer_v john_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v his_o neighbour_n then_o to_o pull_v upon_o himself_o the_o turk_n force_n 196_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n why_o he_o keep_v under_o consalvo_n 106._o not_o just_a in_o his_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n 152_o florence_n why_o she_o can_v not_o keep_v herself_o in_o a_o firm_a state_n of_o government_n free_a from_o civil_a dissension_n 54_o the_o florentine_n succor_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o ferrara_n with_o man_n and_o money_n hinder_v the_o venetian_n in_o those_o enterprise_n 124._o not_o well_o think_v of_o and_o indeed_o hate_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o the_o correspondence_n which_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o french_a 128._o how_o their_o fortress_n put_v they_o to_o much_o trouble_n and_o damage_n when_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a bring_v in_o by_o their_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o 171_o fort_n or_o fortress_n of_o how_o great_a furtherance_n to_o a_o state_n 148._o the_o doubt_n for_o which_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v not_o available_a 168._o other_o more_o certain_a and_o no_o less_o grievous_a 171._o why_o call_v i_o ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n ibid._n argument_n and_o reason_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o fort_n 172._o how_o to_o be_v right_o dispose_v and_o regulate_v 176._o the_o defence_n and_o praise_n of_o rear_v fort_n ibid._n the_o doubt_n and_o argument_n against_o they_o resolve_v ibid._n fortune_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o name_n 18_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n overbear_v by_o hannibal_n 41._o why_o she_o easy_o rise_v up_o again_o change_v for_o the_o better_a 45._o when_o she_o prove_v cross_v they_o still_o keep_v the_o same_o mind_n 48_o fortune_n very_o cross_v to_o the_o venetian_n 106_o france_n the_o roman_n put_v sore_o to_o it_o ere_o they_o can_v take_v it_o in_o 48._o whence_o the_o late_a trouble_n and_o discord_n arise_v 106_o the_o french_a oftentimes_o assault_v rome_n 61-63_a how_o timorous_a they_o show_v themselves_o when_o the_o war_n in_o
army_n 51._o subdue_v for_o the_o roman_n above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n 65._o the_o laudable_a way_n and_o art_n by_o which_o he_o bring_v people_n to_o obey_v the_o roman_n and_o facilitated_a his_o enterprise_n 163_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 5._o how_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o increase_v it_o more_o and_o more_o 15_o loving_n liberty_n how_o it_o come_v to_o lose_v it_o 51._o seek_v by_o sedition_n to_o obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n all_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a 52_o the_o people_n that_o to_o curb_v it_o severity_n prevail_v more_o than_o meekness_n 16._o that_o out_o of_o its_o natural_a fickleness_n it_o use_v to_o favour_v a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o by_o sedition_n and_o violent_a attempt_n to_o plot_n against_o the_o present_a power_n 170_o a_o prince_n shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o no_o subject_a of_o his_o grow_v to_o be_v suspect_v for_o his_o greatness_n 106._o must_v not_o for_o his_o own_o relief_n make_v use_n of_o foreign_a aid_n that_o he_o may_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o his_o native_a force_n 103_o prince_n what_o sort_n of_o militia_n it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o expedition_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o war_n 155._o sage_a advice_n to_o they_o in_o point_n of_o war_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o commander_n 145._o those_o of_o italy_n have_v use_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n and_o foreign_a mercenary_a soldier_n 122_o see_v more_o in_o state_n r._n republic_n how_o their_o divers_a form_n may_v be_v know_v 6._o how_o their_o continuance_n may_v be_v know_v 18._o how_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v tyranny_n 54._o that_o a_o state_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o republic_n where_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o law_n carry_v all_o the_o command_n 6._o for_o the_o long_a preservation_n and_o quietness_n of_o they_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o a_o parity_n 104._o a_o poor_a one_o can_v enlarge_v its_o dominion_n 112_o rome_n be_v a_o mix_v but_o imperfect_a commonwealth_n and_o why_o 3-11_a be_v too_o popular_a 3._o why_o it_o can_v not_o free_v itself_o from_o many_o disorder_n 14_o how_o long_o it_o hold_v its_o greatness_n 68_o when_o and_o how_o she_o may_v have_v free_v herself_o from_o her_o many_o bad_a quality_n and_o defect_n ibid._n how_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n and_o commander_n 39-64-74-80_a how_o she_o make_v way_n for_o monarchy_n 39_o she_o scatter_v her_o corruption_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o communality_n 50._o that_o those_o citizen_n prove_v worst_a oppressor_n to_o she_o who_o for_o the_o mere_a conservation_n of_o her_o liberty_n she_o have_v too_o much_o exalt_v 51_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o age_n 59_o her_o first_o seven_o king_n of_o what_o considerable_a benefit_n they_o be_v to_o she_o 60._o at_o what_o time_n she_o deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o good_a government_n 61_o roman_n why_o they_o refuse_v the_o carthaginian_n aid_n against_o pyrrhus_n 26._o refuse_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o pyrrhus_n ibid._n for_o what_o cause_n chief_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n 39_o they_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o present_a danger_n as_o future_a 45._o out_o of_o one_o war_n they_o still_o frame_v another_o 46_o why_o they_o be_v invincible_a according_a to_o polybius_n 78._o the_o two_o pretence_n under_o which_o they_o make_v their_o most_o notorious_a acquisition_n 161._o how_o by_o colony_n they_o keep_v their_o new_a subject_n in_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n 173_o romulus_n a_o man_n fierce_a ambitious_a and_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n train_v up_o the_o people_n according_a to_o his_o genius_n 113_o s._n scipio_n africanus_n his_o worth_n and_o action_n 29-33_a why_o he_o take_v a_o course_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o fabius_n 33._o his_o passage_n into_o sicily_n of_o what_o benefit_n it_o be_v 35_o scipio_n nafica_fw-la when_o carthage_n be_v take_v dissuade_v the_o senate_n from_o destroy_v that_o city_n 46._o whether_o that_o counsel_n of_o his_o be_v found_v upon_o good_a reason_n ibid._n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n what_o number_n it_o consist_v of_o and_o when_o first_o institute_v 14_o its_o authority_n 4._o the_o generous_a answer_n she_o give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n 26-89_a little_o esteem_v of_o by_o julius_n caesar_n 46._o subject_a to_o corruption_n 50._o severity_n in_o what_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n it_o do_v good_a 57_o be_v very_o great_a in_o cato_n ibid._n sylla_n bring_v into_o rome_n licentious_a live_n 51._o increase_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o communality_n give_v honour_n and_o riches_n to_o his_o favourite_n ibid._n sultan_n of_o cairo_n how_o and_o why_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o kingdom_n in_o a_o short_a time_n 160_o solyman_n parallel_v with_o charles_n the_o five_o 22._o his_o endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o fortune_n 157._o his_o great_a achievement_n 158._o why_o he_o make_v no_o great_a progress_n in_o hungary_n 159._o nor_o at_o corfu_n against_o the_o venetian_n ibid._n why_o he_o make_v that_o expedition_n into_o hungary_n 195._o have_v under_o his_o command_n four_o empire_n and_o eighteen_o kingdom_n 196_o sparta_n a_o mix_a republic_n very_o excellent_a 5._o her_o law_n not_o write_v 11_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o king_n have_v there_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o it_o 48._o many_o worthy_a man_n flourish_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n of_o its_o government_n 58_o for_o want_n of_o money_n can_v not_o enlarge_v her_o empire_n 82_o spartan_n when_o and_o why_o of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 96._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n strong_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o land_n force_n ibid._n why_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o city_n begird_v with_o wall_n 171_o state_n whence_o their_o divers_a change_n come_v 53._o how_o man_n grow_v desirous_a of_o their_o change_n 72._o be_v augment_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o give_v they_o their_o beginning_n and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o contrary_n 73._o where_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o intestine_a discord_n the_o overgreat_a height_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n 105._o that_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n increase_n stay_v declination_n and_o ruin_n 86_o sâ—ilico_n a_o barbarian_a and_o by_o nation_n a_o hun_n call_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n betray_v the_o empire_n 89_o t._n thebans_n much_o esteem_v of_o for_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o soldier_n call_v the_o sacred_a band_n 94._o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n famous_a commander_n of_o they_o ibid._n themistocles_n what_o his_o advice_n be_v and_o his_o naval_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 99_o tiberius_n gracchus_n slay_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n without_o any_o revenge_n from_o the_o people_n 17_o tribuneship_n in_o rome_n of_o how_o great_a power_n and_o its_o insolence_n 6._o call_v sacrosanctus_fw-la 52_o triumph_n in_o rome_n when_o first_o institute_v and_o to_o who_o first_o grant_v 62_o turk_n their_o assistance_n refuse_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o yet_o sue_v for_o by_o other_o christian_a prince_n 136._o why_o they_o can_v so_o sudden_o nor_o easy_o do_v any_o signal_n enterprise_v by_o land_n 161._o be_v accustom_v for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o take_v in_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o better_a and_o rich_a sort_n 172._o their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o their_o cavalry_n 187_o their_o law_n promise_v everlasting_a reward_n in_o heaven_n to_o every_o one_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o their_o sovereign_n quarrel_n 194_o v._n valerius_n publicola_n why_o in_o reform_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n he_o yield_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n 14-15_a that_o he_o may_v have_v order_v the_o city_n better_o ibid._n venice_n in_o time_n bring_v her_o government_n to_o perfection_n 12._o how_o she_o have_v be_v able_a to_o preserve_v her_o liberty_n thus_o long_o 54._o what_o her_o government_n be_v ibid._n when_o it_o begin_v 77-116_a her_o founder_n lover_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o a_o intent_n and_o end_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o rome_n ibid._n her_o great_a and_o most_o difficult_a attempt_n have_v be_v either_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o religion_n or_o in_o assistance_n of_o other_o 115._o what_o war_n and_o effort_n of_o fierce_a nation_n she_o at_o her_o first_o beginning_n undergo_v 117._o why_o she_o make_v use_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o commander_n 121._o that_o for_o have_v accustom_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n she_o have_v not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n to_o prosecute_v such_o enterprise_n of_o she_o as_o have_v be_v
a_o desire_n of_o their_o own_o greatness_n the_o city_n be_v reduce_v oftentimes_o into_o eminent_a danger_n thus_o the_o roman_a plebeian_n think_v almost_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o common_a country_n but_o that_o it_o do_v only_o belong_v unto_o the_o nobility_n forsake_v it_o and_o retire_v into_o the_o aventine_n value_v more_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o own_o power_n by_o necessitate_v the_o senate_n to_o yield_v to_o their_o desire_n than_o their_o put_v the_o city_n into_o such_o a_o disorder_n the_o noble_n likewise_o more_o solicitous_a to_o abase_v the_o people_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o fortune_n then_o to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o union_n in_o the_o city_n do_v nourish_v civil_a discord_n by_o usurp_v the_o common_a good_n and_o by_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o great_a poverty_n through_o usury_n by_o this_o discourse_n it_o may_v be_v comprehend_v how_o bad_o proportion_v the_o order_n be_v in_o that_o mix_a government_n but_o it_o may_v be_v more_o 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reduce_v she_o to_o the_o high_a pâ—tch_n of_o perfection_n therefore_o as_o far_o as_o the_o roman_a government_n differ_v from_o this_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v it_o fall_v so_o far_o short_a of_o true_a excellency_n the_o consul_n of_o rome_n have_v great_a authority_n and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o free_a than_o become_v any_o magistracy_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o little_a durance_n thereof_o make_v it_o less_o beneficial_a to_o the_o the_o republic_n for_o their_o power_n be_v soon_o to_o be_v give_v over_o make_v they_o less_o diligent_a and_o less_o bold_a in_o undertake_v public_a affair_n for_o consulship_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o way_n be_v open_v of_o revenge_a private_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o tribune_n so_o cicerâ—_n who_o free_v his_o country_n from_o catalius_fw-la conspiracy_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o place_n be_v banish_v but_o the_o senate_n because_o it_o have_v not_o any_o ordinary_a magistracy_n from_o whence_o no_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v by_o which_o 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to_o be_v declare_v consul_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o caesar_n to_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o province_n and_o to_o suppress_v these_o man_n immoderate_a greatness_n which_o tend_v towards_o tyranny_n it_o be_v requisite_a since_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o usual_a mean_n to_o do_v it_o to_o prefer_v other_o citizen_n of_o the_o nobility_n side_n who_o greatness_n prove_v afterward_o no_o less_o pernicious_a then_o that_o of_o those_o who_o they_o think_v through_o their_o authority_n to_o suppress_v wherefore_o the_o city_n become_v whole_o divide_v so_o that_o private_a injury_n be_v with_o horrid_a cruelty_n revenge_v by_o sylla_n though_o he_o profess_v to_o vindicate_v the_o common_a welfare_n and_o pompey_n to_o maintain_v his_o greatness_n put_v rub_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n with_o caesar_n wherefore_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o at_o last_o but_o fall_n these_o disorder_n be_v occasion_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o people_n possess_v themselves_o of_o other_o man_n place_n usurp_v the_o best_a employment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o nobility_n in_o pâ—â—nt_n of_o liberty_n will_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o other_o thing_n purtake_v equal_o of_o government_n so_o the_o right_a disposure_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o order_n of_o the_o city_n be_v confuse_v which_o require_v geometrical_a and_o not_o arithmetical_a proportion_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o all_o man_n but_o to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o he_o and_o certain_o to_o constitute_v a_o city_n of_o that_o form_n as_o all_o her_o citizen_n shall_v be_v equal_a will_v be_v no_o better_o then_o to_o make_v a_o consort_n of_o music_n consist_v all_o of_o the_o same_o voice_n for_o as_o the_o latter_a produce_v no_o true_a harmony_n so_o do_v no_o
good_a concord_n result_v from_o the_o former_a therefore_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o every_o order_n may_v keep_v its_o own_o state_n and_o be_v neither_o too_o much_o exalt_v nor_o too_o much_o abase_v lest_o the_o too_o 〈◊〉_d or_o too_o sharp_a tone_n occasion_n dissonance_n as_o it_o be_v see_v to_o fall_v out_o in_o rome_n where_o this_o just_a proportion_n be_v but_o bad_o keep_v people_n of_o unequal_a condition_n and_o worth_n be_v oft_o time_n make_v equal_a in_o dignity_n which_o cause_v a_o government_n full_a of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n not_o bound_v in_o any_o one_o form_n but_o dispose_v to_o receive_v all_o form_n but_o if_o we_o will_v assign_v any_o particular_a state_n to_o the_o mix_a body_n of_o this_o city_n as_o predominate_v over_o the_o rest_n there_o can_v be_v none_o more_o proper_o give_v she_o then_o popularity_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v already_o comprehend_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o know_v by_o pass_v to_o some_o other_o more_o particular_a consideration_n the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v know_v by_o observe_v in_o who_o the_o chief_a command_n be_v find_v but_o the_o majesty_n thereof_o appear_v clear_o in_o the_o create_v of_o magistrate_n in_o make_v new_a law_n or_o repeal_n old_a one_o in_o make_v war_n in_o dispose_v of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v by_o many_o example_n see_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n do_v evident_o witness_v that_o the_o state_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v popular_a the_o people_n be_v they_o who_o give_v authority_n to_o magistrate_n nay_o even_o to_o the_o senate_n itself_o by_o authenticate_a and_o invigorate_n the_o resolve_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o that_o government_n they_o do_v in_o divers_a manner_n move_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o operation_n so_o as_o her_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n can_v only_o be_v take_v from_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v bind_v the_o senate_n and_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n with_o the_o people_n command_n prolong_v magistrate_n in_o their_o place_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o put_v a_o period_n to_o begin_v war_n wherefore_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n may_v be_v further_o see_v by_o the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o the_o mean_a citizen_n let_v we_o next_o view_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o by_o a_o certain_a ordinary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a change_n of_o condition_n will_v show_v we_o what_o her_o first_o form_n be_v for_o it_o be_v change_v into_o tyranny_n which_o usual_o arise_v from_o a_o popular_a state_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o city_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o the_o people_n and_o have_v by_o corrupt_a manner_n open_v the_o way_n to_o tyranny_n so_o as_o this_o transition_n be_v easy_o make_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o state_n for_o that_o city_n where_o the_o people_n command_v with_o licence_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o tyrant_n nor_o admit_v it_o of_o any_o change_n save_v that_o one_o man_n become_v the_o master_n of_o those_o disorder_n which_o a_o multitude_n be_v master_n of_o there_o be_v likewise_o always_o many_o popular_a pickthank_n in_o rome_n who_o like_o the_o flatterer_n of_o tyrant_n trace_v the_o people_n in_o their_o humour_n go_v a_o birding_n after_o favour_n whereby_o they_o win_v credit_n and_o preferment_n which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o in_o such_o a_o city_n the_o people_n command_v not_o the_o law_n which_o be_v see_v by_o many_o experience_n of_o which_o marius_n be_v a_o evident_a example_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o very_o mean_a parent_n and_o apply_v himself_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o guide_v by_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o any_o noble_a action_n of_o his_o own_o which_o may_v first_o introduce_v he_o thereinto_o but_o confide_v in_o a_o certain_a greatness_n of_o spirit_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o acquire_v great_a power_n so_o as_o be_v become_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n he_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o abase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o he_o do_v in_o publish_v the_o law_n of_o suffrage_n threaten_v consul_n cotta_n to_o imprison_v he_o if_o he_o forbear_v not_o to_o oppose_v he_o by_o which_o boldness_n he_o win_v so_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o dispose_v of_o they_o afterward_o as_o he_o list_v in_o any_o affair_n how_o unjust_a soever_o or_o in_o work_v revenge_n upon_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o do_v in_o banish_v innocent_a metellus_n or_o to_o aggrandise_n himself_o insomuch_o as_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n be_v create_v consul_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o be_v absent_a and_o in_o a_o contumacious_a time_n and_o last_o in_o make_v the_o province_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o sylla_n by_o such_o mean_v the_o way_n be_v open_v to_o the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o citizen_n which_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o prosperity_n bring_v that_o commonwealth_n to_o its_o final_a ruin_n for_o these_o disorder_n be_v long_o before_o begin_v be_v afterward_o by_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o the_o city_n so_o increase_v as_o the_o people_n be_v become_v powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o numerousness_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o grow_v more_o free_a and_o bold_a by_o their_o so_o many_o prosperity_n not_o content_a to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o nobility_n will_v become_v great_a than_o the_o law_n they_o banish_v many_o citizen_n without_o hear_v the_o cause_n they_o grant_v place_n of_o magistracy_n before_o the_o usual_a time_n they_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o out_o of_o it_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n not_o according_a to_o civil_a equity_n but_o as_o they_o like_v best_a which_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o government_n for_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o that_o state_n where_o the_o people_n command_v and_o not_o the_o law_n be_v so_o corrupt_a as_o it_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n no_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v thereunto_o assign_v which_o easy_o happen_v in_o city_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o powerful_a as_o be_v that_o of_o rome_n but_o iâ—_n we_o shall_v then_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o man_n into_o who_o hand_n that_o government_n be_v put_v we_o shall_v thereby_o likewise_o find_v that_o among_o the_o several_a form_n of_o popular_a state_n this_o may_v be_v think_v the_o most_o corrupt_a as_o that_o whereinto_o even_o artificer_n be_v admit_v which_o be_v usual_o but_o ill_o condition_v and_o frequent_v assembly_n only_o that_o they_o may_v talk_v together_o do_v constitute_v a_o imperfect_a state_n and_o subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v that_o this_o part_n be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o that_o so_o corrupt_a and_o imperfect_a commonwealth_n the_o other_o must_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o imperfection_n for_o no_o such_o union_n can_v be_v frame_v out_o of_o two_o good_a government_n and_o one_o very_o bad_a one_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v form_n to_o a_o good_a government_n neither_o can_v they_o continue_v together_o for_o never_o so_o small_a a_o time_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v likewise_o infer_v that_o those_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o resemble_v monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n as_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n come_v short_a of_o such_o perfection_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o those_o state_n decline_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n for_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o consul_n with_o more_o authority_n and_o boldness_n than_o what_o become_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o example_n caesar_n be_v confirm_v in_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o consul_n usurp_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o corruption_n in_o the_o senate_n which_o show_v how_o subject_a that_o part_n be_v likewise_o to_o various_a disorder_n for_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o the_o very_a height_n of_o her_o perfection_n senator_n be_v become_v so_o mercenary_a as_o jugurth_n have_v corrupt_v many_o of_o they_o and_o purchase_v his_o own_o safety_n by_o money_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v sell_v their_o city_n if_o they_o can_v have_v meet_v with_o a_o chapman_n for_o it_o another_o consideration_n may_v be_v add_v to_o wit_n that_o that_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v well_o order_v even_o in_o the_o very_a popular_a state_n which_o she_o so_o much_o affect_v for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o frame_v any_o government_n for_o a_o
short_a time_n in_o any_o whatsoever_o estate_n but_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o a_o lawmaker_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o law_n be_v find_v by_o the_o long_a continuance_n thereof_o therefore_o those_o order_n by_o which_o the_o people_n authority_n be_v too_o much_o increase_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v true_o popular_a but_o such_o may_v be_v so_o esteem_v whereby_o the_o state_n be_v long_o preserve_v wherefore_o many_o thing_n be_v order_v in_o rome_n without_o this_o temperance_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n they_o of_o themselves_o bereave_v the_o state_n of_o all_o solidity_n thus_o licentiousness_n of_o live_v frequent_a meeting_n appeal_v to_o the_o tribune_n freedom_n in_o accuse_v and_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n serve_v for_o the_o build_n up_o of_o tyranny_n and_o wrought_v rome_n final_a ruin_n which_o be_v former_o see_v in_o athens_n which_o be_v constitute_v by_o solon_n in_o a_o too_o popular_a condition_n soon_o lose_v her_o liberty_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o a_o citizen_n of_o she_o name_v pisistratus_n who_o follow_v the_o same_o way_n which_o the_o legislator_n himself_o have_v open_v unto_o he_o by_o attribute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o people_n so_o what_o be_v intend_v for_o good_a prove_v often_o fatal_a if_o not_o well_o understand_v but_o have_v discourse_v sufficient_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v some_o other_o more_o general_a condition_n by_o which_o the_o perfection_n of_o every_o state_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v in_o order_v a_o city_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o two_o thing_n to_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n to_o what_o belong_v to_o peace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o chance_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o by_o certain_a law_n and_o may_v be_v equal_o preserve_v from_o foreign_a plot_n and_o from_o home_n discord_n and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o as_o she_o can_v always_o enjoy_v peace_n so_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v continual_o molest_v with_o war._n but_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o city_n will_v find_v they_o so_o serious_o address_v to_o military_a affair_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o they_o propose_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o themselves_o then_o how_o to_o increase_v empire_n by_o make_v one_o war_n beget_v another_o wherefore_o many_o army_n be_v institute_v and_o many_o reward_n for_o military_a valour_n to_o make_v man_n bold_a and_o valiant_a against_o the_o enemy_n but_o not_o any_o thing_n whereby_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o justice_n temperance_n and_o to_o other_o civil_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o city_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o that_o commonwealth_n win_v so_o much_o empire_n and_o such_o glory_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n like_o rusty_a iron_n lose_v all_o her_o lustre_n so_o as_o trouble_n from_o enemy_n abroad_o be_v no_o soon_o cease_v but_o much_o great_a be_v excite_v at_o home_n by_o dissension_n among_o the_o citizen_n which_o do_v not_o terminate_v till_o thing_n be_v recall_v by_o occasion_n of_o war_n to_o the_o same_o warlike_a order_n and_o discipline_n in_o which_o the_o city_n be_v excellent_o well_o institute_v which_o may_v for_o a_o while_n preserve_v she_o but_o when_o through_o the_o want_n of_o occasion_n of_o war_n she_o can_v not_o by_o that_o mean_n correct_v she_o many_o disorder_n nor_o reduce_v herself_o to_o any_o settle_a condition_n for_o any_o space_n of_o time_n be_v still_o agitate_a by_o storm_n of_o civil_a sedition_n she_o must_v at_o last_o be_v miserable_o lose_v when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o begin_v to_o enjoy_v her_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n for_o this_o cause_n scipio_n nasica_n a_o very_a wise_a man_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n know_v that_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v order_v only_o for_o war_n can_v not_o last_v long_o in_o idleness_n how_o can_v that_o government_n then_o be_v term_v good_a which_o be_v so_o ill_o dispose_v towards_o the_o attainment_n of_o a_o city_n chief_a end_n and_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o true_a end_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o have_v her_o citizen_n live_v virtuous_o not_o the_o enlarge_n of_o her_o empire_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n say_v well_o that_o true_a civil_a felicity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o astion_n which_o relate_v to_o thing_n abroad_o but_o from_o those_o which_o be_v use_v among_o citizen_n it_o argue_v not_o then_o a_o excellent_a government_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o overcome_v the_o whole_a world_n since_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n lie_v in_o make_v a_o city_n virtuous_a not_o in_o make_v her_o mistress_n of_o many_o country_n nay_o the_o increase_n of_o territory_n as_o it_o be_v common_o couple_v with_o some_o injustice_n so_o be_v it_o remote_a from_o the_o true_a end_n of_o good_a law_n which_o never_o part_n from_o what_o be_v honest_a government_n which_o aim_v at_o empire_n be_v usual_o short_a live_v which_o denote_v their_o imperfection_n which_o happen_v not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o better_o accommodate_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o for_o the_o great_a enlarge_n of_o confine_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o nourish_v ambitious_a thought_n in_o citizen_n and_o such_o as_o be_v too_o desirous_a to_o domineer_v which_o be_v easy_o turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n its_o self_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v good_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a and_o bad_a in_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o general_a felicity_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o every_o citizen_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o only_o differ_v in_o some_o certain_a respect_n then_o take_v one_o argument_n from_o these_o thing_n the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a commonwealth_n may_v easible_o be_v conjecture_v which_o as_o one_o say_v well_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o wait_n of_o its_o own_o bulk_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o life_n of_o such_o state_n may_v be_v prolong_v it_o can_v certain_o be_v do_v without_o fall_v upon_o many_o other_o trouble_v and_o danger_n let_v marius_n his_o example_n serve_v we_o to_o see_v what_o advantage_n citizen_n get_v by_o the_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o dominion_n who_o be_v always_o breed_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v win_v credit_n and_o preferment_n thereby_o find_v that_o his_o ancient_a reputation_n begin_v to_o fail_v by_o ensue_a peace_n raise_v mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o valour_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o former_a repute_n thus_o athens_n who_o once_o inâ—oyed_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n under_o pericles_n his_o good_a government_n when_o she_o turn_v her_o endeavour_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_n to_o arm_n and_o dominion_n and_o will_v change_v her_o manner_n of_o life_n she_o reap_v the_o like_a fruit_n of_o ambition_n which_o by_o such_o order_n she_o have_v sow_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o her_o citizen_n for_o alcibiades_n out_o of_o too_o immense_a a_o desire_n of_o glory_n be_v he_o who_o of_o himself_o do_v incite_v the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o his_o country_n by_o who_o she_o be_v afterward_o rob_v of_o her_o liberty_n and_o empire_n for_o all_o this_o you_o hear_v i_o not_o say_v that_o the_o study_n of_o arm_n ought_v to_o be_v neglect_v which_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o what_o soever_o state_n to_o defend_v one_o self_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o neighbour_n and_o to_o preserve_v freedom_n and_o liberty_n nay_o aristotle_n reprehend_v plato_n for_o that_o he_o think_v city_n have_v no_o need_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o first_o but_o only_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v dominion_n but_o though_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o some_o other_o respect_n citizen_n ought_v not_o to_o fix_v their_o study_n so_o much_o upon_o military_a exercise_n as_o not_o to_o know_v nor_o value_v any_o other_o praise_n but_o that_o of_o the_o militia_n and_o to_o place_v their_o great_a and_o chief_a good_a and_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o city_n therein_o but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o a_o man_n must_v travel_v further_a to_o find_v out_o felicity_n which_o be_v derive_v only_o from_o virtuous_a action_n reserve_v in_o peace_n as_o the_o true_a fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o war._n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o this_o part_n which_o be_v very_o excellent_a in_o rome_n lose_v much_o of_o that_o praise_n which_o otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v deserve_v for_o the_o exquisiteness_n of_o its_o order_n because_o true_a use_n be_v not_o make_v thereof_o as_o
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by_o practice_n he_o be_v settle_v in_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a proper_a nature_n of_o his_o own_o he_o can_v easy_o be_v alter_v from_o it_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o one_o who_o have_v be_v able_a to_o order_v a_o city_n already_o well_o grow_v yet_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o that_o city_n be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o potent_a as_o be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o new_a reformation_n and_o therefore_o the_o difficulty_n be_v much_o less_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n and_o which_o as_o say_v the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d almost_o exceed_v humane_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o a_o great_a multitude_n in_o a_o excellent_a 〈◊〉_d of_o government_n then_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o well_o order_v at_o first_o so_o do_v they_o in_o time_n bring_v she_o to_o great_a disorder_n and_o sedition_n and_o final_o to_o her_o destruction_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a that_o the_o further_o he_o advance_v that_o be_v once_o out_o of_o the_o way_n so_o much_o do_v he_o return_v backward_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o puzzle_v and_o the_o further_a from_o the_o place_n he_o intend_v to_o go_v to_o so_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o these_o new_a institution_n always_o to_o increase_v together_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n she_o swarve_v the_o further_a from_o the_o end_n true_a liberty_n to_o which_o she_o seem_v to_o address_v herself_o and_o because_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v bear_v with_o this_o infirmity_n the_o worth_n of_o none_o of_o her_o citizen_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v sufficient_a to_o cure_v she_o thereof_o or_o to_o prolong_v her_o life_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o our_o humane_a body_n which_o contract_v some_o ill_a disposition_n of_o humour_n at_o their_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o world_n be_v soon_o thereby_o oppress_v and_o bring_v to_o death_n no_o natural_a virtue_n though_o of_o force_n for_o other_o thing_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v any_o cure_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o very_o true_a that_o though_o such_o like_a accident_n render_v the_o city_n uncapable_a of_o any_o excellent_a government_n by_o incline_v she_o to_o a_o popular_a state_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o so_o determinate_o dispose_v of_o she_o but_o that_o she_o may_v have_v free_v herself_o of_o many_o of_o her_o bad_a quality_n have_v not_o the_o ambition_n of_o her_o citizen_n by_o increase_v these_o her_o natural_a imperfection_n make_v she_o fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n let_v we_o begin_v to_o consider_v what_o publicola_n action_n be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o we_o shall_v easy_o discover_v his_o ambitious_a thought_n by_o which_o he_o be_v move_v to_o study_v so_o overmuch_o how_o to_o please_v the_o people_n appetite_n in_o every_o thing_n these_o his_o intention_n be_v apparent_o see_v by_o take_v his_o be_v refuse_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o consul_n so_o heinous_o as_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o good_a while_n from_o the_o republic_n as_o if_o he_o have_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o government_n for_o his_o own_o greatness_n not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a but_o much_o more_o for_o that_o have_v compass_v that_o degree_n and_o find_v the_o people_n jealous_a of_o he_o for_o have_v build_v his_o house_n in_o a_o high_a and_o strong_a situation_n fear_v lest_o together_o with_o the_o people_n love_n he_o may_v loose_v his_o own_o authority_n and_o power_n he_o choose_v so_o to_o humble_v himself_o as_o forget_v the_o dignity_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n he_o make_v the_o fasces_fw-la the_o ensign_n of_o consulship_n be_v hold_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o homage_n whilst_o he_o make_v his_o oration_n to_o show_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o people_n this_o his_o desire_n of_o be_v esteem_v popular_a be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o this_o new_a reformation_n he_o go_v not_o about_o to_o what_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o amend_v in_o part_n those_o defect_n which_o can_v not_o total_o be_v take_v away_o to_o wit_n to_o give_v a_o just_a counterpoise_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n temper_v it_o with_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n by_o very_o much_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o by_o apropriate_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o state_n to_o that_o order_n which_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v be_v afterward_o see_v but_o too_o late_o put_v in_o execution_n to_o wit_n in_o sylla_n time_n by_o who_o the_o first_o number_n of_o senator_n be_v double_v yet_o but_o to_o little_a purpose_n the_o people_n authority_n be_v already_o too_o mighty_o increase_v and_o many_o seed_n of_o corruption_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v sow_v abroad_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n but_o valerius_n add_v but_o one_o hundred_o to_o the_o vumbea_n of_o the_o senate_n neither_o do_v make_v any_o law_n in_o savour_n of_o they_o both_o of_o which_o he_o may_v at_o that_o time_n easy_o have_v do_v for_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a reformation_n to_o choose_v new_a senator_n of_o the_o equestral_a order_n or_o of_o some_o other_o of_o the_o people_n he_o will_v not_o only_o have_v be_v content_a but_o will_v have_v win_v much_o honour_n by_o exalt_v many_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o that_o dignity_n as_o it_o be_v see_v he_o do_v by_o those_o few_o that_o be_v choose_v and_o the_o people_n will_v have_v have_v sufficient_a power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o without_o communicate_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o they_o the_o indemptnity_n of_o choose_v and_o of_o correct_v magistrate_n have_v be_v reserve_v to_o they_o and_o then_o that_o appeal_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o city_n affair_n but_o likewise_o they_o may_v have_v secure_v themselves_o from_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o nobility_n a_o thing_n much_o desire_v by_o the_o people_n and_o from_o danger_n of_o lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v augment_v the_o people_n insolency_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o have_v be_v moderate_v in_o those_o accident_n which_o afterward_o happen_v which_o though_o it_o seem_v as_o have_v be_v say_v more_o hard_a to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o that_o city_n for_o another_o respect_n yet_o the_o revolution_n of_o government_n in_o the_o first_o birth_n of_o this_o republic_n do_v a_o little_a lessen_v ordinary_a difficulty_n for_o pass_v from_o monarchy_n which_o in_o the_o tarquin_n time_n be_v almost_o become_v tyranny_n to_o a_o new_a condition_n the_o legislator_n may_v have_v make_v it_o a_o aristocracy_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a in_o the_o change_n of_o state_n that_o the_o government_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o the_o 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to_o endeavour_v more_o novelty_n so_o as_o humility_n make_v they_o not_o more_o quiet_a but_o more_o insolent_a wherefore_o have_v obtain_v appeal_n they_o will_v have_v a_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o endow_v with_o supreme_a authority_n and_o have_v get_v the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n they_o can_v not_o stop_v there_o but_o will_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o consulship_n into_o the_o dictatorship_n and_o to_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o dignity_n and_o have_v obtain_v all_o sort_n of_o honour_n they_o begin_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o be_v too_o late_o aware_a of_o their_o error_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v quite_o dis-robed_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o remedy_n themselves_o by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o magistracy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n to_o moderate_v the_o people_n insolency_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o roman_n not_o have_v use_v those_o mean_n neither_o at_o the_o first_o make_v of_o their_o law_n nor_o almost_o at_o any_o other_o time_n in_o any_o of_o their_o action_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o overcome_v certain_a bad_a quality_n which_o they_o have_v contract_v even_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o remain_v always_o as_o it_o be_v a_o distemper_a body_n wherein_o ill_a humour_n do_v continual_o increase_v she_o be_v always_o sickly_a perplex_v by_o so_o many_o civil_a discord_n and_o and_o come_v to_o a_o short_a period_n of_o life_n than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o many_o other_o of_o her_o most_o noble_a condition_n the_o example_n of_o this_o powerful_a and_o famous_a republic_n if_o we_o will_v well_o obserserve_v her_o civil_a order_n and_o what_o proceed_v from_o thence_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v measure_v by_o true_a and_o more_o general_a rule_n may_v instruct_v we_o excellent_o well_o how_o to_o discern_v the_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n of_o modern_a state_n and_o say_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o correct_v error_n already_o too_o much_o confirm_v by_o corrupt_a custom_n it_o will_v at_o least_o be_v of_o use_n to_o know_v what_o value_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o every_o government_n and_o what_o length_n of_o day_n may_v in_o reason_n be_v allot_v thereunto_o hold_v notwithstanding_o that_o disorder_n for_o a_o true_a rule_n than_o all_o order_n which_o be_v oft_o time_n introduce_v by_o various_a and_o unthought_a of_o accident_n upon_o which_o our_o civil_a action_n do_v depend_v not_o only_o regulate_v by_o humane_a wisdom_n but_o subject_n for_o aught_o that_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o a_o certain_a casualty_n though_o they_o be_v indeed_o direct_v by_o assure_a though_o hide_a cause_n reserve_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o divine_a providence_n whereunto_o our_o reason_n can_v reach_v therefore_o if_o follow_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o speech_n we_o shall_v in_o these_o our_o discourse_n make_v often_o use_v of_o the_o name_n of_o chance_n and_o fortune_n let_v they_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o true_a and_o pious_a manner_n the_o second_o discourse_n what_o success_n the_o roman_a affair_n will_v have_v have_v if_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v turn_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o italy_n the_o republic_n prove_v more_o fortunate_a than_o any_o other_o state_n in_o many_o thing_n so_o as_o he_o have_v reason_n on_o his_o side_n who_o say_v that_o fortune_n who_o be_v usual_o a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n have_v make_v truce_n with_o she_o that_o she_o may_v exalt_v that_o city_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n but_o this_o may_v chief_o be_v acknowledge_v from_o she_o be_v free_v from_o the_o necessity_n into_o which_o the_o course_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v she_o of_o make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n against_o those_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o after_o have_v conquer_v darius_n and_o subjugate_v persia_n together_o with_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o bethink_v himself_o of_o turn_v into_o europe_n and_o chief_o into_o italy_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n or_o that_o from_o have_v accomplish_v so_o many_o famous_a interprize_n in_o arabia_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o live_v no_o long_o to_o carry_v his_o victory_n over_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o as_o yet_o concern_v in_o his_o force_n though_o invade_v by_o his_o immense_a desire_n of_o dominion_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n whether_o if_o alexander_n have_v at_o first_o have_v any_o such_o thought_n or_o that_o he_o have_v have_v time_n afterward_o to_o put_v it_o in_o effect_n to_o think_v what_o influence_n he_o will_v have_v have_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n this_o doubt_n be_v put_v by_o livy_n who_o in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o his_o history_n betake_v himself_o to_o discourse_n of_o what_o may_v have_v happen_v if_o the_o roman_a commander_n have_v be_v to_o have_v make_v war_n against_o alexander_n but_o without_o consider_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v against_o his_o opinion_n he_o bend_v all_o his_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a force_n will_v have_v prove_v victorious_a if_o they_o have_v chance_v to_o have_v fight_v against_o those_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o he_o resolve_v for_o as_o great_a a_o certainty_n as_o if_o the_o effect_n have_v ensue_v yet_o many_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o divers_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o livy_n relate_v of_o his_o roman_n we_o can_v take_v no_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o success_n of_o thing_n not_o do_v then_o to_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v do_v which_o may_v guide_v we_o by_o conjecture_n to_o penetrate_v into_o what_o may_v have_v happen_v in_o other_o thing_n if_o occasion_n shall_v have_v serve_v let_v we_o then_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o what_o alexander_n action_n be_v in_o those_o time_n and_o what_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v what_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o force_n and_o either_o of_o they_o if_o trial_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o alexander_n erterprise_n be_v sufficient_o famous_a and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n since_o the_o recount_v of_o they_o have_v weary_v so_o many_o writer_n and_o plutarch_n who_o write_v the_o live_v of_o the_o valliant_a and_o most_o magnanimous_a man_n of_o so_o many_o age_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o that_o of_o alexander_n excuse_v himself_o with_o he_o do_v not_o in_o relate_v the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a sufficient_o to_o write_v all_o his_o action_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n and_o worth_n but_o the_o roman_n erterprise_n in_o that_o age_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o very_o great_a nor_o very_o great_o cry_v up_o by_o other_o though_o those_o which_o they_o afterward_o perform_v do_v for_o glory_n outdo_v what_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o potentate_n so_o as_o reputation_n and_o fame_n which_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o sway_n in_o all_o our_o operation_n but_o chief_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n be_v without_o all_o doubt_n great_a in_o alexander_n then_o in_o those_o roman_a captain_n who_o flourish_v in_o his_o time_n when_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v but_o in_o its_o rise_n and_o first_o beginning_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o some_o further_a particular_a the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o as_o then_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n further_o than_o into_o latium_n into_o some_o part_n of_o umbria_n and_o into_o picenum_n among_o people_n who_o be_v very_o near_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o aequi._n their_o army_n be_v not_o yet_o march_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o they_o do_v not_o till_o they_o make_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o weak_a and_o not_o accustom_v to_o those_o more_o weighty_a and_o important_a action_n of_o war_n wherein_o in_o after_o age_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v she_o do_v great_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n but_o at_o this_o time_n many_o virtue_n in_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n not_o as_o yet_o corrupt_v be_v more_o to_o be_v exalt_v then_o their_o military_a valour_n which_o though_o their_o soul_n may_v be_v full_a of_o yet_o they_o want_v illustrious_a occasion_n to_o exercise_v it_o and_o those_o so_o many_o famous_a commander_n which_o as_o livy_n say_v may_v be_v paralel_v with_o alexander_n fabius_n maximus_n valerius_n corvinus_n lucius_n papyrius_n titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n and_o other_o of_o that_o age_n what_o great_a fear_n of_o arm_n do_v they_o the_o war_n be_v as_o yet_o make_v as_o it_o be_v
but_o it_o may_v yet_o be_v more_o clear_o see_v what_o success_n the_o roman_n will_v have_v have_v against_o alexander_n by_o look_v a_o little_a forward_a and_o consider_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o ensue_a age._n the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o which_o time_n the_o carthaginian_a power_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o not_o so_o quench_v but_o that_o it_o can_v soon_o get_v up_o again_o and_o trouble_v the_o very_a roman_n that_o be_v conqueror_n and_o when_o hannibal_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n four_o and_o forty_o year_n afterward_o rome_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o power_n and_o reputation_n be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o rob_v of_o all_o the_o state_n which_o she_o possess_v but_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n reduce_v into_o great_a strait_n and_o yet_o hannibal_n be_v not_o alexander_n he_o have_v not_o the_o fortune_n the_o force_n nor_o authority_n which_o alexander_n have_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n a_o long_a way_n by_o land_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o sicily_n and_o by_o their_o powerful_a fleet_n at_o sea_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o receive_v succour_n nor_o be_v his_o own_o citizen_n a_o less_o impediment_n to_o he_o who_o envy_v his_o glory_n then_o be_v his_o enemy_n in_o keep_v out_o his_o army_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o alexander_n who_o by_o a_o short_a cut_n at_o sea_n may_v have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o the_o italian_a shore_n and_o have_v easy_o be_v accommodate_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a nor_o can_v that_o be_v object_v to_o alexander_n which_o lessen_v hannibal_n honour_n to_o wit_n that_o be_v know_v how_o to_o overcome_v but_o not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o victory_n but_o among_o many_o of_o his_o singular_a endowment_n he_o be_v very_o ardent_a and_o solicitous_a in_o prosecute_a victory_n so_o as_o no_o difficulty_n nor_o danger_n whatsoever_o do_v ever_o retard_v he_o the_o least_o of_o time_n from_o make_v good_a use_n of_o his_o prosperous_a fortune_n which_o afford_v plutarch_n occasion_n to_o introduce_v alexander_n speak_v of_o himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o challenge_v all_o the_o praise_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o as_o more_o due_a to_o his_o own_o merit_n and_o worth_n then_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n for_o these_o reason_n then_o that_o which_o be_v first_o say_v may_v be_v assert_v that_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o rome_n great_a good_a fortune_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a bethink_v himself_o not_o soon_o of_o come_v into_o italy_n or_o that_o he_o live_v not_o long_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o afterward_o for_o have_v he_o do_v so_o that_o commonwealth_n must_v either_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o so_o much_o great_a a_o power_n or_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o mild_o and_o with_o more_o respect_n to_o the_o roman_a greatness_n she_o must_v have_v run_v great_a hazard_n in_o her_o fortune_n and_o certain_o that_o happy_a genius_n which_o guide_v both_o these_o empire_n to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n keep_v they_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o that_o their_o force_n shall_v not_o meet_v together_o which_o have_v they_o do_v some_o one_o of_o their_o army_n must_v either_o have_v be_v total_o rout_v or_o at_o least_o their_o fame_n and_o glory_n must_v have_v be_v much_o obscure_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n between_o two_o great_a and_o fortunate_a prince_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o ottoman_a sultan_n solyman_n who_o do_v both_o of_o they_o flourish_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v both_o of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v this_o comparison_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o diversity_n of_o faith_n endue_v with_o great_a emulation_n grandeur_n of_o spirit_n and_o warlike_a worth_n it_o seem_v that_o either_o their_o own_o election_n keep_v they_o from_o encounter_v one_o another_o or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v always_o keep_v far_o asunder_o by_o some_o certain_a occult_a cause_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o hazard_v that_o glory_n which_o with_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v win_v in_o the_o war_n against_o other_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v particular_o observe_v by_o all_o man_n and_o not_o without_o great_a wonder_n and_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o the_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a army_n of_o both_o these_o prince_n be_v bring_v into_o austria_n and_o come_v very_o near_a one_o another_o with_o a_o intention_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o try_v by_o battle_n the_o force_n and_o worth_n of_o themselves_o and_o army_n so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n prove_v altogether_o vain_a solyman_n not_o advance_v with_o his_o camp_n to_o challenge_v the_o german_n to_o join_v battle_n as_o he_o have_v first_o profess_v he_o will_v nor_o caesar_n not_o budge_v with_o his_o man_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n though_o before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v proud_o boast_v that_o he_o will_v assault_v he_o to_o revenge_v the_o former_a injury_n do_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o to_o all_o germany_n but_o because_o these_o consideration_n suit_n not_o with_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o for_o that_o we_o may_v peradventure_o have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v thereof_o hereafter_o we_o will_v hear_v end_n this_o our_o present_a discourse_n the_o three_o discourse_n whether_o be_v the_o betrer_n and_o more_o laudable_a advice_n that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n or_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o refuse_v their_o offer_n among_o many_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v of_o very_o great_a weight_n and_o danger_n which_o she_o have_v to_o sustain_v against_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n when_o he_o pass_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n into_o italy_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o tarentines_n other_o war_n be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o roman_n against_o other_o this_o be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o a_o king_n of_o great_a power_n than_o be_v they_o and_o of_o great_a worth_n in_o himself_o and_o of_o better_a experience_n in_o affair_n of_o war._n insomuch_o as_o he_o deserve_v after_o hannibal_n to_o be_v eâ—eemed_v the_o prime_a commander_n of_o he_o and_o of_o former_a age_n this_o war_n be_v likewise_o commence_v when_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o so_o well_o confirm_v her_o power_n as_o she_o do_v afterward_o this_o be_v before_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o bring_v the_o roman_n first_o to_o make_v war_n out_o of_o italy_n but_o as_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o occasion_n give_v many_o example_n of_o their_o undoubted_a worth_n so_o opportunity_n of_o handle_v some_o state_n affair_n from_o whence_o useful_a precept_n for_o civil_a government_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v discourse_v upon_o their_o action_n whilst_o pyrrhus_n be_v with_o a_o army_n in_o italy_n the_o carthaginian_n send_v their_o general_n mago_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o frigate_n to_o assist_v the_o roman_n but_o the_o roman_n thank_v the_o carthaginian_n for_o this_o their_o readiness_n to_o assist_v they_o send_v their_o general_n back_o with_o all_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n this_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o deserve_v consideration_n whether_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o roman_n be_v more_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o magnanimity_n to_o proffer_v and_o lend_v assistance_n to_o one_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o especial_o to_o one_o who_o have_v former_o be_v very_o fortunate_a be_v a_o thing_n befit_v great_a and_o generous_a prince_n and_o to_o refuse_v it_o so_o it_o be_v do_v modest_o and_o without_o arrogancy_n show_v no_o less_o generosity_n since_o man_n do_v thereby_o appear_v to_o conside_fw-la in_o themselves_o so_o likewise_o to_o maintain_v war_n in_o another_o territory_n so_o to_o keep_v it_o far_o from_o one_o self_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o useful_a counsel_n and_o not_o to_o value_v present_a danger_n so_o much_o as_o altogether_o to_o neglect_v thing_n of_o a_o further_a distance_n be_v no_o small_a sign_n of_o discretion_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o see_v into_o they_o and_o know_v what_o judgement_n to_o give_v of_o they_o either_o in_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v they_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o have_v often_o former_o renew_v their_o confederacy_n with_o they_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n be_v as_o yet_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o whereby_o the_o occasion_n of_o
offence_n be_v take_v away_o do_v ratify_v the_o peace_n and_o amity_n between_o those_o two_o state_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n well-beseeming_a so_o great_a a_o principality_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o canthaginians_n not_o to_o forgo_v their_o friend_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o particular_a obligation_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o as_o the_o fail_n in_o such_o a_o duty_n may_v have_v cast_v some_o blut_n upon_o their_o city_n so_o deserve_v they_o no_o small_a praise_n for_o their_o reediness_n in_o perform_v it_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v peradventure_o of_o less_o force_n and_o estimation_n among_o prince_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a consideration_n whether_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o persuade_v out_o of_o other_o reason_n to_o assist_v the_o roman_n in_o this_o war._n great_a be_v the_o fame_n of_o king_n pyrrhus_n his_o valour_n and_o force_n at_o this_o time_n and_o no_o less_o the_o report_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o of_o his_o vast_a design_n of_o assault_a sicily_n and_o africa_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v overcome_v the_o roman_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v reason_n to_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n not_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o force_n and_o fortune_n with_o this_o prince_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o opportune_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v such_o danger_n far_o from_o they_o then_o to_o keep_v pyrrhus_n in_o italy_n who_o find_v himself_o more_o withstand_v by_o the_o roman_a force_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v the_o long_a abode_n in_o italy_n and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o long_a enterprise_n to_o waste_v many_o of_o his_o people_n there_o and_o lessen_v that_o reputation_n and_o terror_n which_o usual_o accompany_v great_a army_n in_o their_o first_o and_o unexpected_a assault_n to_o make_v war_n in_o another_o man_n country_n be_v always_o good_a advice_n but_o best_a for_o those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o especial_o when_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o such_o a_o fire_n may_v be_v long_o feed_v in_o another_o man_n country_n the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v sufficient_o strong_a of_o themselves_o but_o much_o strong_a be_v join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o fit_a to_o withstand_v pyrrhus_n his_o force_n who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v undertake_v this_o enterprise_n with_o vast_a thought_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o hazard_v his_o whole_a fortune_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o new_a glory_n and_o great_a empire_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o valiant_a commander_n of_o a_o valiant_a army_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o will_v quit_v italy_n unless_o victorious_a or_o else_o quite_o over_o come_v and_o destroy_v if_o pyrrhus_n shall_v have_v overcome_v the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o be_v afterward_o big_a with_o reputation_n of_o his_o victory_n shall_v have_v pass_v into_o sicily_n to_o molest_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o his_o design_n be_v to_o do_v when_o he_o leave_v his_o country_n what_o danger_n will_v they_o have_v be_v in_o or_o what_o succour_n can_v they_o have_v expect_v from_o the_o roman_n since_o they_o have_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o great_a necessity_n and_o must_v have_v be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o defeat_n give_v they_o by_o pyrrhus_n but_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o pyrrhus_n weary_a of_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o italy_n shall_v have_v turn_v his_o force_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n how_o can_v the_o roman_n have_v refuse_v to_o have_v assist_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o have_v do_v they_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o man_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v have_v send_v into_o italy_n shall_v have_v fight_v not_o only_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o italy_n but_o for_o the_o like_a of_o sicily_n and_o africa_n and_o with_o no_o less_o advantage_n to_o carthage_n then_o to_o rome_n but_o though_o it_o have_v be_v apparent_a that_o the_o roman_n may_v of_o themselves_o have_v resist_v pyrrhus_n and_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n it_o have_v make_v no_o less_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n thereby_o to_o oblige_v the_o roman_n who_o power_n be_v then_o very_o great_a and_o their_o worth_n very_o much_o esteem_v and_o their_o intention_n of_o enlarge_n their_o empire_n be_v already_o know_v so_o as_o it_o become_v the_o carthaginian_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n sake_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o new_a potentate_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o quell_v he_o they_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o keep_v he_o their_o friend_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v turn_v his_o force_n somewhere_o else_o and_o not_o upon_o they_o but_o what_o friendship_n be_v more_o firm_a than_o that_o which_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o tie_n of_o great_a benefit_n for_o the_o receiver_n must_v by_o a_o occult_a force_n of_o nature_n incline_v to_o love_v his_o benefactor_n and_o the_o doer_n love_v this_o the_o noble_a product_n of_o his_o good_a turn_n in_o another_o and_o by_o so_o do_v make_v himself_o be_v the_o better_o belove_v great_a be_v the_o roman_n need_v at_o this_o time_n who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o meet_v with_o a_o more_o formidable_a enemy_n than_o pyrrhus_n and_o therefore_o the_o occasion_n be_v likewise_o great_a which_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o contract_v a_o near_a friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o succour_v the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n will_v draw_v another_o war_n upon_o themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o so_o easy_a a_o thing_n to_o overcome_v the_o roman_n as_o that_o pyrrhus_n can_v end_v that_o war_n so_o sudden_o or_o with_o so_o entire_a force_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n 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great_a he_o have_v preserve_v the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n so_o by_o save_v it_o from_o the_o utmost_a of_o danger_n he_o make_v himself_o a_o sharer_n of_o that_o praise_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o city_n and_o certain_o such_o be_v hannibal_n fortune_n at_o that_o time_n the_o worth_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o army_n such_o as_o all_o force_n endeavour_v against_o he_o will_v have_v prove_v not_o only_o vain_a but_o prejudicial_a and_o his_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v a_o commander_n fit_a to_o cope_v with_o hannibal_n and_o only_o fit_a to_o suppress_v his_o force_n even_o then_o when_o scipio_n that_o valiant_a and_o famous_a captain_n do_v live_v and_o flourish_v show_v that_o fabius_n worth_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exceed_v and_o this_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o grave_a testimony_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n famous_a among_o 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overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o return_v time_n enough_o to_o rome_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o magistracy_n hannibal_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o keep_v at_o gaze_n by_o fabius_n his_o cunning_n stay_v in_o italy_n expect_v succour_n from_o africa_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o great_a force_n scipio_n advice_n and_o action_n be_v only_o able_a to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n so_o as_o carry_v the_o war_n elsewhere_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o free_v his_o own_o home_n from_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n thereof_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v ask_v fabius_n what_o the_o sign_n be_v what_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n what_o can_v he_o have_v show_v no_o enemy_n take_v no_o city_n win_v no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n bring_v into_o the_o comon-exchequer_n but_o many_o thing_n prove_v the_o glory_n and_o desert_n of_o scipio_n so_o many_o prisoner_n take_v among_o which_o syphax_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a king_n of_o numidia_n so_o many_o 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country_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v be_v but_o weak_o invade_v and_o not_o sound_o set_v upon_o it_o may_v in_o likelihood_n fall_v out_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v for_o home_n and_o peace_n be_v conclude_v he_o fear_v likewise_o lest_o his_o army_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o divers_a nation_n when_o his_o soldier_n shall_v find_v themselves_o near_o their_o own_o house_n they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o disband_v be_v therefore_o only_a intent_n to_o come_v with_o his_o force_n into_o italy_n he_o will_v shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o try_v his_o man_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n when_o publius_n scipio_n go_v to_o encounter_v he_o at_o the_o bank_n of_o rhodanus_n moreover_o it_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o high_a and_o magnanimous_a end_n which_o he_o have_v prefix_v unto_o himself_o of_o free_v carthage_n his_o country_n from_o the_o tribute_n to_o the_o which_o she_o be_v make_v liable_a by_o the_o roman_n to_o molest_v they_o in_o any_o part_n 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another_o do_v set_v his_o mind_n the_o more_o on_o fire_n he_o think_v likewise_o by_o force_n of_o necessity_n to_o infuse_v into_o his_o soldier_n that_o strength_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v as_o a_o excellent_a virtue_n in_o himself_o whilst_o fight_v shall_v be_v enforce_v all_o occasion_n of_o flight_n be_v take_v away_o to_o put_v all_o their_o hope_n of_o safety_n in_o their_o sword_n this_o most_o expert_a commander_n know_v likewise_o wherein_o his_o force_n do_v exceed_v and_o therewithal_o he_o will_v make_v trial_n of_o their_o worth_n wherefore_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n safe_a over_o the_o mountain_n he_o foresee_v he_o shall_v find_v large_a plain_n in_o italy_n wherein_o he_o may_v fight_v the_o roman_n upon_o great_a advantage_n his_o army_n abound_v in_o horse_n and_o the_o infantry_n be_v the_o roman_n chief_a strength_n then_o as_o this_o counsel_n be_v take_v by_o hannibal_n with_o reason_n so_o if_o this_o action_n be_v particular_o consider_v 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the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whist_a hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n as_o among_o all_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n none_o be_v more_o long_a or_o troublesome_a then_o that_o which_o they_o make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n especial_o when_o their_o commander_n hannibal_n do_v flourish_v so_o from_o hence_o chief_o may_v noble_a matter_n of_o discourse_n and_o useful_a instruction_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v gather_v whilst_o hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o space_n 〈◊〉_d fourteen_o year_n the_o roman_n make_v war_n notwithstanding_o in_o other_o country_n 〈◊〉_d sicily_n spain_n and_o africa_n against_o the_o same_o carthaginian_n and_o against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n ïn_n greece_n but_o as_o war_n be_v make_v against_o they_o in_o italy_n so_o be_v they_o the_o first_o author_n of_o these_o other_o war_n 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foreign_a nation_n wherefore_o the_o french_a who_o first_o oppose_v hannibal_n whereanent_v into_o italy_n do_v for_o these_o respect_n favour_v his_o brother_n asdrubal_n afterward_o 〈◊〉_d he_o pass_v with_o succour_n through_o their_o country_n nay_o many_o of_o they_o join_v with_o his_o camp_n and_o follow_v the_o carthaginian_a colour_n in_o italy_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n with_o they_o if_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o withstand_v hannibal_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o have_v all_o convenience_n and_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n want_v all_o and_o can_v only_o come_v by_o they_o by_o force_n what_o reason_n can_v persuade_v they_o to_o maintain_v war_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o war_n must_v be_v as_o incommodious_a to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v advantageous_a and_o convenient_a for_o their_o enemy_n both_o for_o that_o that_o province_n be_v at_o their_o devotion_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o accommodation_n the_o sea_n afford_v they_o in_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o make_v war_n which_o certain_o may_v be_v do_v better_a and_o more_o commodious_o at_o home_n thus_o the_o cimbâ—ians_n after_o have_v give_v many_o defeat_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o gallia_n be_v by_o they_o overcome_v in_o italy_n war_n be_v likewise_o make_v at_o home_n with_o less_o danger_n out_o of_o the_o easiness_n of_o recruit_v a_o army_n when_o battle_n prove_v unfortunate_a thus_o the_o roman_n be_v ofttimes_o worsted_n by_o hannibal_n do_v maintain_v and_o raise_v up_o their_o abject_a fortune_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v assault_v at_o their_o own_o home_n by_o those_o of_o genoa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n they_o have_v of_o assemble_v all_o their_o force_n together_o do_v not_o only_o withstand_v but_o do_v overthrow_v the_o assailant_n who_o be_v get_v even_o into_o their_o washes_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chioggia_fw-it but_o if_o we_o will_v then_o consider_v the_o particular_a condition_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o that_o time_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o their_o affair_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o such_o as_o do_v advise_v they_o rather_o to_o lessen_v then_o to_o increase_v new_a expense_n by_o undertake_v new_a war_n the_o public_a treasury_n be_v sufficient_o decrease_v by_o loss_n of_o the_o usual_a rent_n of_o so_o many_o place_n which_o hannibal_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o italy_n for_o that_o what_o they_o be_v master_n of_o in_o sardinia_n be_v to_o cease_v pay_v usual_a and_o great_a contribution_n for_o that_o the_o people_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o much_o weary_v with_o continual_a war_n as_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v those_o few_o soldier_n which_o they_o have_v need_n of_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n not_o in_o a_o case_n to_o
furnish_v other_o army_n with_o money_n as_o writer_n affirm_v other_o add_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o strait_a by_o maintain_v so_o many_o army_n so_o long_o a_o time_n in_o several_a country_n as_o that_o the_o scipio_n writing_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o maintain_v their_o soldier_n who_o be_v grow_v needful_a of_o all_o thing_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v fall_v to_o beg_v aid_n from_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v much_o in_o former_a time_n by_o public_a imposition_n so_o to_o provide_v out_o of_o private_a purse_n for_o the_o pay_v and_o victual_v of_o the_o army_n a_o example_n of_o much_o charity_n to_o their_o country_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o so_o great_a a_o necessity_n but_o withal_o of_o ill_a advice_n and_o but_o little_a wisdom_n in_o those_o who_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o that_o pass_n the_o roman_n affair_n be_v so_o weaken_v in_o spain_n as_o gneus_fw-la scipio_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n 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affair_n seem_v rather_o to_o advise_v they_o to_o dissemble_v their_o injury_n and_o suspicion_n then_o by_o unimportune_o revenge_v the_o one_o and_o assertain_v the_o other_o put_v their_o affair_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o make_v he_o a_o certain_a and_o open_a enemy_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o conceal_v and_o doubtful_a and_o time_n may_v have_v open_v the_o way_n uâ—to_fw-mi they_o to_o have_v make_v he_o their_o friend_n and_o to_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o their_o part_n which_o it_o be_v former_o know_v he_o have_v mind_n enough_o unto_o of_o himself_o but_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n by_o hannibal_n so_o great_a prosperity_n he_o be_v divert_v from_o it_o and_o counsel_n which_o bring_v certain_a mischiess_n with_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o evade_n another_o evil_n which_o be_v further_o off_o and_o uncertain_a when_o he_o who_o use_v it_o be_v in_o so_o weak_a and_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a inconvenience_n how_o little_a soever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o ruin_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o very_a authority_n of_o the_o roman_n name_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a as_o the_o event_n approve_v of_o their_o counsel_n for_o hannibal_n can_v not_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o italy_n but_o by_o trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o put_v the_o carâ—â—â—nians_n into_o the_o same_o hazard_n and_o danger_n as_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o consider_v then_o that_o hannibal_n have_v show_v such_o constancy_n and_o worth_a in_o lead_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v find_v that_o fortune_n according_a as_o be_v usual_o say_v favour_v his_o boldness_n their_o chief_a hope_n of_o overcome_v he_o lay_v in_o 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advice_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o have_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o own_o own_o home_n and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o disorder_n by_o reasou_n of_o the_o rout_n give_v they_o by_o the_o genuse_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n for_o they_o join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o barnaby_n vis_fw-fr coute_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o make_v a_o great_a effort_n send_v many_o soldier_n against_o the_o city_n of_o genua_n and_o do_v so_o molest_v their_o affair_n by_o land_n as_o they_o keep_v off_o those_o succour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v send_v to_o their_o man_n who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o chioggia_fw-it who_o miss_v of_o supply_n and_o be_v fight_v withal_o and_o besiege_v by_o the_o venetian_a force_n of_o conqueror_n become_v conquer_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n moreover_o the_o roman_n consider_v that_o in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n they_o have_v this_o great_a advantage_n that_o they_o fight_v not_o with_o honnibal_n a_o captain_n of_o singular_a and_o unparallelled_a valour_n it_o be_v likewise_o hold_v that_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o army_n may_v more_o secure_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o worth_n and_o fortune_n in_o war_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o do_v for_o when_o they_o have_v any_o loss_n abroad_o they_o lose_v nothing_o but_o those_o man_n which_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n bereave_v they_o of_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v overcome_v they_o get_v the_o enemy_n country_n just_a as_o it_o befall_v they_o in_o spain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v disadvantageous_a for_o they_o to_o fight_v in_o italy_n it_o prove_v the_o better_a advice_n to_o temporize_v with_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o mago_n asdrubal_n and_o other_o carthaginian_a commander_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n so_o as_o the_o loss_n 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design_n be_v pass_v with_o a_o new_a army_n into_o italy_n to_o join_v with_o hannibal_n as_o he_o do_v after_o the_o scipio_n death_n and_o after_o the_o rebellion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o spanish_a city_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v move_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a since_o they_o have_v lose_v syracuse_n and_o capâ—a_n which_o be_v both_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o roman_n power_n so_o as_o no_o assistance_n be_v give_v unto_o hannibal_n all_o the_o labour_n be_v lose_v which_o he_o have_v so_o many_o year_n undergo_v in_o italy_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n persevere_v in_o their_o first_o opinion_n when_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v dead_a send_v pâ—blius_n scipio_n into_o spain_n to_o keep_v asdrubal_n from_o make_v his_o passage_n divert_v the_o force_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o with_o he_o into_o italy_n by_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_n molest_v at_o home_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o by_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o what_o be_v good_a for_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n must_v be_v hurtful_a for_o the_o other_o so_o as_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o wage_v war_n in_o italy_n far_o from_o their_o own_o home_n this_o very_a same_o thing_n must_v be_v harmful_a for_o the_o roman_n but_o since_o they_o can_v not_o be_v the_o first_o assailant_n hannibal_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o violence_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o roman_n take_v the_o same_o course_n shall_v assault_v the_o carthaginian_n territory_n we_o read_v also_o that_o the_o same_o hannibal_n be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o once_o he_o be_v be_v with_o autiochus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n whilst_o he_o be_v treat_v of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o with_o as_o great_a a_o strength_n as_o he_o can_v put_v together_o into_o italy_n affirm_v that_o all_o other_o enterprise_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n whilst_o italy_n be_v at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v mean_n to_o maintain_v war_n abroad_o this_o very_a same_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n diverse_o consider_v aught_o to_o have_v instruct_v the_o roman_a commander_n and_o senator_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o rest_v quiet_a at_o home_n so_o as_o â—ree_v from_o all_o thought_n of_o defend_v themselves_o they_o may_v the_o better_o turn_v all_o their_o force_n upon_o italy_n and_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o they_o have_v take_v that_o resolution_n at_o first_o which_o they_o do_v afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o publius_n scipio_n who_o from_o the_o conquer_a of_o africa_n take_v the_o name_n of_o african_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n near_a their_o own_o home_n they_o may_v peradventure_o have_v free_v italy_n soon_o from_o the_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n which_o she_o undergo_v by_o hannibal_n long_a abode_n but_o it_o may_v be_v moreover_o say_v that_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v force_v or_o at_o least_o persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o undertake_v these_o war_n sardinia_n be_v first_o assault_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o those_o very_a force_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o italy_n to_o relieve_v hannibal_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v the_o roman_n to_o march_v with_o their_o army_n thither_o not_o only_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v that_o island_n which_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o for_o that_o they_o therein_o defend_v the_o welfare_n of_o italy_n by_o keep_v so_o many_o warrior_n afar_o off_o who_o if_o they_o be_v free_a be_v ready_a to_o assault_v she_o and_o this_o advice_n prove_v very_o fortunate_a for_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n give_v so_o notable_a a_o rout_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sardinia_n as_o they_o lose_v about_o forty_o thousand_o of_o their_o soldier_n the_o death_n of_o heir_n the_o tyrant_n of_o siracusa_n occasion_v the_o war_n make_v in_o sicily_n and_o the_o great_a commotion_n of_o that_o island_n by_o which_o it_o be_v comprehend_v that_o if_o these_o their_o design_n have_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n will_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o mamertine_n undertake_v the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n judge_v that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v be_v absolute_a master_n of_o sicily_n it_o will_v be_v a_o step_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n but_o this_o will_v have_v be_v the_o more_o incommodious_a at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o so_o many_o place_n which_o hannibal_n have_v take_v in_o italy_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o more_o easy_a and_o secure_a receptacle_n there_o moreover_o the_o roman_n be_v invite_v to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n and_o to_o divert_v their_o force_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o understand_v how_o that_o province_n be_v but_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a government_n and_o that_o it_o be_v well_o incline_v to_o the_o roman_n which_o do_v much_o facilitate_v those_o enterprise_n which_o be_v bold_o undertake_v and_o fortunate_o achieve_v the_o city_n of_o saguntum_n be_v also_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o these_o war_n in_o spain_n which_o they_o think_v it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o generosity_n of_o rome_n to_o leave_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o upon_o any_o other_o good_a success_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o chief_a cause_n in_o this_o contest_v neither_o do_v they_o notwithstanding_o take_v saguntum_n till_o after_o eight_o year_n war_n in_o spain_n when_o the_o other_o affair_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o prosper_v very_o much_o as_o
if_o the_o city_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o so_o many_o war_n have_v be_v reserve_v to_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o war_n undertake_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o that_o which_o they_o make_v against_o philip_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cause_v rather_o by_o necessity_n then_o choice_a for_o philip_n for_o his_o part_n be_v already_o resolve_v to_o follow_v hannibal_n fortune_n and_o expect_v large_a recompense_n have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n several_a time_n former_o to_o he_o to_o conclude_v a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o wherefore_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o better_a to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n then_o to_o be_v by_o they_o prevent_v fall_v sudden_o upon_o he_o with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n and_o army_n hope_v to_o suppress_v he_o though_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o effect_v their_o design_n but_o they_o continue_v their_o war_n against_o he_o afterward_o in_o greece_n incite_v by_o the_o commotion_n already_o raise_v in_o that_o province_n by_o the_o italian_n know_v that_o unless_o they_o shall_v interpose_v themselves_o greece_n must_v either_o fall_v into_o philip_n hand_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o already_o very_o formidable_a of_o themselves_o will_v be_v great_o increase_v or_o else_o they_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n attalus_n as_o the_o grecian_n have_v already_o protest_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o another_o king_n who_o be_v already_o powerful_a in_o asia_n and_o may_v at_o another_o time_n trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v always_o such_o as_o not_o be_v cast_v down_o by_o any_o adversity_n they_o never_o seem_v so_o much_o to_o apprehend_v present_a danger_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o those_o which_o may_v ensue_v and_o in_o time_n grow_v 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again_o so_o as_o thing_n former_o allege_v for_o argument_n to_o asperse_v this_o their_o resolution_n may_v peradventure_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o such_o state_n and_o among_o such_o prince_n where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o worth_n discipline_n or_o power_n as_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n but_o in_o they_o or_o such_o as_o they_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o very_a experience_n by_o the_o issue_n of_o those_o war_n seem_v to_o confirm_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o counsel_n by_o which_o they_o be_v undertake_v the_o seven_o discourse_n whether_o the_o defâ—ruction_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n carthage_n a_o glorious_a and_o famous_a city_n both_o for_o the_o command_n she_o have_v in_o africa_n and_o spain_n and_o for_o be_v long_a rival_n in_o glory_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o last_o to_o yield_v either_o to_o the_o great_a worth_n or_o happy_a genius_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o notwithstanding_o make_v tribuâ—ary_n to_o rome_n but_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v oft_o time_n overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v severe_a law_n impose_v upon_o they_o yet_o be_v those_o undaunted_a fierce_a mind_n never_o well_o quell_v but_o beginning_n to_o heighten_v their_o hope_n and_o augment_v their_o force_n after_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n they_o molest_v those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o article_n begin_v to_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o man_n of_o war._n these_o thing_n be_v therefore_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n cause_v variety_n of_o opinion_n some_o be_v for_o the_o total_a ruine_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n since_o otherwise_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o their_o injury_n and_o molestation_n and_o cato_n be_v very_o stiff_a of_o his_o opinion_n who_o bring_v some_o fresh_a fig_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o carthage_n show_v what_o danger_n they_o be_v always_o subject_a unto_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o enemy_n neigborhood_n but_o other_o endeavour_v the_o contrary_a seek_v to_o prove_v that_o total_o to_o extinguish_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v no_o good_a advice_n and_o scipio_n nasâ—ica_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n be_v great_o averse_a to_o this_o resolution_n be_v thereunto_o move_v as_o he_o say_v not_o through_o any_o pity_n to_o the_o conquer_a enemy_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o citizen_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n will_v suffer_v many_o evil_n through_o idleness_n so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a say_n and_o opinion_n that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v hasten_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o sallust_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n of_o catiline_n conspiracy_n describe_v the_o abusive_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o introduce_v idleness_n and_o pleasure_n than_o the_o keep_n of_o her_o flourish_a and_o in_o arm_n will_v have_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v other_o consideration_n which_o do_v thwart_v this_o opinion_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o peace_n and_o idleness_n but_o the_o continual_o be_v verse_v in_o arm_n and_o war_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o civil_a discord_n and_o change_v of_o government_n in_o rome_n this_o it_o be_v which_o foment_v ambition_n in_o the_o citizen_n this_o it_o be_v that_o do_v too_o immense_o increase_v their_o power_n final_o it_o be_v this_o that_o divide_v the_o city_n and_o through_o discord_n bring_v it_o to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v ruin_v by_o peace_n since_o she_o never_o taste_v thereof_o insomuch_o as_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o year_n that_o famous_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o janus_n by_o numa_n pompillius_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v open_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v only_o twice_o see_v to_o be_v shut_v once_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o titus_n manlius_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o once_o more_o in_o augustus_n his_o time_n after_o the_o naval_a victory_n over_o mark_n anthony_n thus_o be_v the_o roman_n and_o chief_o the_o most_o valiant_a among_o they_o great_a enemy_n to_o peace_n not_o so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v great_a strength_n to_o the_o public_a empire_n as_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o glory_n and_o power_n therefore_o one_o war_n be_v make_v to_o beget_n another_o no_o time_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v find_v wherein_o the_o city_n be_v to_o enjoy_v honest_a and_o civil_a leisure_n and_o province_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o administer_a war_n be_v oft_o time_n confirm_v to_o those_o who_o command_v their_o army_n who_o either_o desire_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o command_n or_o occasion_n require_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o they_o may_v put_v a_o end_n the_o war_n begin_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n where_o the_o time_n of_o tarry_v in_o that_o province_n and_o the_o continue_n of_o his_o command_n be_v prolong_v to_o the_o consul_n scipio_n who_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v finish_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o like_a be_v do_v to_o fabus_n in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n though_o it_o make_v somewhat_o for_o the_o public_a advantage_n at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n afterward_o thus_o marius_n
mithridates_n jugurth_n and_o so_o many_o other_o where_o the_o then_o almost_o lose_v name_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o concur_v but_o if_o it_o have_v prove_v true_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o carthage_n shall_v be_v destroy_v shall_v have_v remain_v in_o idleness_n so_o harmful_a to_o her_o liberty_n if_o scipio_n counsel_n have_v prove_v successful_a and_o those_o evil_n have_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v fear_v will_v befall_v the_o commonwealth_n carthage_n be_v not_o only_o not_o to_o have_v be_v undo_v but_o her_o power_n shall_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o increase_v for_o it_o be_v see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o war_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n unite_v but_o be_v rather_o that_o which_o do_v divide_v they_o but_o this_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o war_n wherein_o their_o own_o defence_n have_v be_v only_o concein_v and_o the_o keep_n of_o themselves_o from_o danger_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o a_o enemy_n must_v be_v preserve_v and_o man_n must_v be_v continual_o in_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o a_o city_n but_o say_v i_o beseech_v you_o be_v thâ—re_o not_o forty_o three_o year_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o yet_o though_o rome_n be_v free_a from_o danger_n and_o from_o be_v trouble_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n nay_o for_o some_o year_n every_o where_o more_o quiet_a than_o she_o ever_o be_v at_o any_o other_o time_n yet_o fall_v she_o not_o upon_o those_o great_a mischief_n of_o civil_a contention_n which_o she_o afterward_o incur_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o her_o â—orest_a war_n this_o be_v occasion_v because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o corrupt_v as_o it_o be_v afterward_o because_o it_o grow_v old_a and_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o know_v by_o correct_v her_o disorder_n to_o return_v she_o to_o her_o first_o principle_n what_o danger_n can_v ensue_v unto_o or_o can_v harm_v the_o common_a liberty_n or_o authority_n of_o citizen_n either_o in_o war_n or_o in_o peace_n whilst_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o when_o the_o law_n be_v trample_v under_o foot_n what_o state_n can_v be_v free_a from_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o spartan_a king_n have_v not_o supreme_a authority_n in_o war_n but_o war_n be_v govern_v by_o good_a law_n can_v never_o injure_v they_o power_n entrust_v in_o citizen_n with_o due_a measure_n and_o temper_n be_v never_o prejudicial_a and_o behold_v a_o example_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o side_n agesilam_fw-la king_n of_o sparta_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n against_o farâ—â—bassus_n and_o be_v enter_v asia_n with_o great_a hope_n of_o signal_n victory_n when_o he_o be_v call_v home_o by_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la ready_o obey_v on_o the_o oâ—her_a side_n caesar_z be_v already_o return_v into_o italy_n from_o the_o french_a enterprise_n will_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n keep_v the_o army_n together_o and_o despise_v the_o authority_n thereof_o cato_n counsel_n of_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v then_o have_v prove_v good_a not_o of_o itself_o but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v safe_a for_o these_o enemy_n and_o settle_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o not_o be_v to_o fear_v any_o foreign_a force_n can_v have_v order_v unto_o themselves_o a_o firm_a and_o quiet_a civil_a state_n it_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o other_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v but_o little_a good_a for_o they_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o mind_n though_o not_o the_o same_o fortune_n do_v not_o let_v slip_v any_o occasion_n of_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o so_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o rest_v secure_a from_o their_o force_n since_o their_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o ancient_a nest_n and_o to_o make_v they_o live_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o be_v command_v to_o do_v after_o that_o their_o country_n be_v destroy_v so_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a but_o wherein_o be_v the_o quiet_a of_o rome_n better_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n if_o they_o will_v have_v to_o do_v with_o more_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o nation_n further_o off_o not_o move_v thereunto_o through_o fear_n nor_o provoke_v by_o any_o injury_n think_v their_o empire_n be_v only_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o have_v the_o parthian_n of_o common_a with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n what_o injury_n have_v they_o then_o do_v she_o to_o make_v the_o roman_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o yet_o crassus_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o find_v they_o out_o in_o those_o far_o distant_a part_n whereby_o to_o draw_v upon_o himself_o and_o the_o roman_a army_n so_o many_o great_a loss_n and_o ruin_n as_o they_o be_v to_o undergo_v in_o that_o war._n the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n shall_v peradventure_o have_v take_v from_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n their_o desire_n of_o continual_a warfaring_a as_o it_o take_v from_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o be_v in_o arm_n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o for_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v and_o nourish_v these_o thought_n be_v internal_a not_o external_a so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o provoke_v to_o arm_n but_o do_v rather_o provoke_v other_o and_o when_o they_o fight_v not_o for_o the_o welfare_n they_o fight_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o all_o the_o order_n of_o that_o city_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n but_o how_o can_v a_o city_n be_v long_o preserve_v which_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o bring_v she_o to_o her_o end_n how_o can_v she_o enjoy_v true_a civil_a felicity_n if_o she_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v and_o do_v not_o value_v it_o but_o do_v abhor_v that_o peace_n and_o quiet_a which_o beggar_n civil_a felicity_n therefore_o if_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v well_o institute_v in_o civil_a order_n and_o that_o when_o carthage_n be_v destroy_v she_o have_v know_v which_o she_o do_v not_o how_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n this_o have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o bring_v she_o to_o much_o good_a nay_o to_o the_o true_a and_o chief_a good_a of_o civil_a felicity_n not_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o perdition_n thereof_o so_o as_o if_o scipio_n doubt_v that_o the_o introduce_v of_o idleness_n into_o rome_n may_v bring_v with_o it_o such_o notable_a disadvantage_n it_o be_v perhaps_o because_o know_v the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o government_n he_o fear_v not_o that_o idleness_n which_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o arm_n be_v wont_a to_o produce_v but_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v and_o do_v increase_v with_o the_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o city_n by_o which_o contrary_n but_o whole_o pestiferous_a effect_n be_v beget_v en_fw-fr as_o the_o make_n of_o some_o citizen_n love_v pleasure_n and_o hate_v labour_n and_o toil_n and_o other_o strange_o proud_a lover_n of_o brawl_n and_o novelty_n the_o athenian_n endeavour_v to_o banish_v this_o sort_n of_o idleness_n from_o out_o their_o city_n commit_v the_o care_n thereof_o to_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o severe_a magistrate_n call_v areopagus_n but_o that_o true_a and_o virtuous_a quiet_n which_o be_v oppose_v unto_o toil_n and_o which_o as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v desire_v aught_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o a_o city_n do_v not_o banish_v but_o do_v nourish_v true_a generosity_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v man_n willing_o enter_v when_o need_n require_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n for_o honesty_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n not_o out_o of_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o self-greatness_n and_o to_o free_v the_o city_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o her_o powerful_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o this_o so_o as_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n but_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o rome_n which_o wrought_v her_o ruin_n the_o eight_o discourse_n why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquin_n first_o out_n and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la many_o do_v not_o without_o reason_n wonder_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o after_o have_v drive_v the_o tarquin_n out_o who_o have_v reign_v for_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o which_o have_v afterward_o make_v appâ—us_n clandius_n and_o the_o other_o decemvirl_n lie_v down_o their_o magistracy_n who_o usurped_a
natural_a affair_n every_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v of_o every_o thing_n but_o from_o this_o or_o that_o other_o assign_v matter_n such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v particular_o generate_v answerable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o generate_a cause_n so_o in_o our_o civil_a action_n every_o state_n can_v be_v fashion_v out_o of_o every_o state_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v likewise_o determine_v by_o a_o certain_a order_n so_o as_o from_o aristocracy_n we_o pass_v into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o popular_a condition_n and_o at_o last_o to_o tyranny_n yet_o be_v these_o transition_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o her_o government_n be_v always_o mix_v with_o divers_a species_n of_o regiment_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o divers_a party_n prevail_v in_o divers_a time_n so_o as_o they_o come_v to_o constitute_v a_o different_a form_n of_o government_n at_o the_o beginning_n virtue_n be_v high_o esteem_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o chief_a place_n be_v confer_v upon_o some_o few_o that_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o virtuous_a citizen_n though_o the_o people_n have_v always_o a_o share_n therein_o but_o ambition_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n and_o riches_n do_v afterward_o mighty_o increase_v in_o the_o nobility_n who_o deceive_v the_o multitude_n by_o several_a artifices_fw-la they_o reduce_v so_o much_o of_o the_o public_a authority_n into_o themselves_o to_o maintain_v their_o private_a greatness_n as_o the_o law_n have_v lose_v their_o efficacy_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o resolution_n in_o all_o weighty_a and_o important_a affair_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o some_o few_o powerful_a citizen_n the_o city_n whole_o lose_v the_o resemblance_n that_o she_o have_v of_o a_o aristocratical_a state_n and_o take_v the_o form_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o few_o and_o those_o very_a citizen_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v the_o power_n among_o themselves_o be_v force_v to_o favour_v the_o multitude_n by_o promise_v and_o permit_v unto_o they_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o unworthy_a and_o unlawful_a so_o these_o man_n that_o they_o may_v domineer_v over_o more_o noble_a personage_n be_v force_v to_o obey_v the_o hase_fw-mi will_v of_o the_o soldier_n and_o of_o abject_a and_o insolent_a popular_a man_n which_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n at_o last_o to_o a_o base_a and_o corrupt_a popular_a state_n though_o in_o former_a time_n the_o people_n authority_n be_v always_o great_a but_o better_a moderate_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o law_n and_o certain_a consideration_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a afterward_o to_o pass_v to_o tyranny_n the_o plotter_n use_v those_o very_a mean_n which_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v caesar_n make_v use_v of_o to_o usurp_v unto_o himself_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o change_n have_v usual_o be_v see_v in_o other_o city_n and_o at_o other_o time_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o government_n have_v give_v the_o same_o occasion_n so_o athens_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o frequent_v alteration_n of_o government_n and_o particular_o to_o tyranny_n insomuch_o as_o the_o wise_a legislator_n salon_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o reform_v it_o before_o his_o death_n see_v it_o fall_v from_o the_o state_n whereinto_o he_o have_v reduce_v it_o and_o tyranny_n bring_v in_o by_o pisiâ—â—atus_fw-la for_o the_o corruption_n which_o be_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n afford_v matter_n and_o mean_n to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o see_v of_o modern_a commonwealth_n that_o those_o wherein_o the_o people_n have_v have_v much_o authority_n or_o rather_o licentiousness_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v in_o a_o constant_a government_n free_a from_o civil_a sedition_n and_o have_v be_v but_o short-lived_a as_o happen_v be_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n wherein_o for_o the_o consideration_n above_o say_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o suppress_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o hard_o for_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o preserve_v it_o so_o as_o though_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n have_v by_o various_a accident_n be_v sundry_a time_n drive_v from_o thence_o and_o though_o alexander_n the_o first_o duke_n thereof_o lose_v his_o life_n the_o city_n though_o otherwise_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a be_v much_o infect_v with_o party_n and_o corrupt_v by_o popularity_n all_o endeavour_n of_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o true_a liberty_n prove_v vain_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o venicâ—_n by_o reason_n of_o hen_n excellent_a form_n of_o government_n which_o though_o it_o be_v mix_v have_v little_a in_o it_o of_o popular_a government_n and_o much_o of_o the_o optimati_n not_o have_v give_v way_n to_o such_o corruption_n as_o use_v to_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a of_o civil_a life_n nor_o afford_v mean_n to_o any_o who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o plot_n against_o the_o public_a liberty_n have_v be_v able_a for_o a_o very_a long_a space_n of_o time_n to_o maintain_v herself_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o free_a from_o those_o danger_n into_o which_o other_o commonwealth_n have_v fall_v for_o not_o have_v a_o government_n of_o equal_a temper_n with_o that_o of_o she_o the_o nine_o discourse_n which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o be_v take_v to_o arrive_v at_o honour_n and_o glory_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o waâ—_n beld_v by_o cato_n or_o that_o which_o be_v pursue_v by_o caesar._n julius_n caesar_n and_o marcus_z cato_z who_o be_v afterward_o call_v uticencis_n both_o of_o they_o very_o famous_a and_o great_o cry_v up_o person_n both_o for_o their_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o for_o the_o great_a authority_n which_o they_o hold_v both_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o with_o the_o people_n do_v both_o of_o they_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n but_o they_o do_v so_o differ_v in_o manner_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o may_v afford_v occasion_n of_o wonder_n if_o we_o will_v consider_v how_o steer_v several_a course_n they_o happen_v both_o of_o they_o to_o arrive_v almost_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n and_o of_o doubt_n in_o he_o who_o shall_v propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o great_a personage_n to_o purchase_v fame_n and_o power_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o he_o ought_v most_o to_o imitate_v caesar_n win_v much_o love_n by_o his_o great_a humanity_n liberality_n and_o magnificence_n but_o cato_n be_v reverence_v for_o the_o austerity_n of_o his_o comportment_n by_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o zeal_n he_o show_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n those_o who_o be_v oppress_v either_o by_o poverty_n or_o by_o enemy_n have_v recourse_n to_o caesar_n for_o protection_n and_o those_o who_o hate_v wicked_a man_n and_o the_o inventor_n of_o novelty_n trust_v that_o cato_n will_v chastise_v and_o suppress_v they_o caesar_n never_o spare_v for_o any_o labour_n by_o which_o he_o may_v hope_v to_o purchase_v renown_n and_o glory_n and_o cato_n by_o despise_v glory_n become_v glorious_a caesar_n desire_v to_o show_v generosity_n and_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o cato_n delight_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o modesty_n and_o innocency_n of_o life_n caesar_n be_v much_o give_v to_o all_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o cato_n constant_a in_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n caesar_n seem_v to_o take_v delight_n in_o sport_n feast_n and_o banquet_n and_o cato_n profess_v open_o to_o scorn_v all_o favour_n save_v what_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o own_o worth_n bring_v with_o it_o so_o as_o the_o greatness_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o be_v be_v say_v to_o be_v most_o resplendent_a in_o caesar_n so_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o her_o first_o age_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o one_o only_a cato_n these_o two_o so_o excellent_a personage_n take_v these_o two_o differ_v way_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o acquire_v great_a renown_n fame_n and_o authority_n great_a be_v caesar_n glory_n by_o the_o many_o thing_n he_o do_v in_o war_n but_o cato_n be_v no_o less_o celebrate_v for_o civil_a affair_n caesar_n by_o his_o great_a authority_n can_v make_v france_n be_v first_o assign_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o confirm_v upon_o he_o where_o he_o keep_v in_o chief_a command_n with_o his_o army_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n he_o also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n not_o to_o aggrandise_n himself_o but_o to_o make_v the_o great_a honour_n be_v confer_v on_o his_o friend_n and_o upon_o such_o
so_o that_o cato_n side_v with_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o very_a last_o and_o be_v according_a to_o his_o wont_a and_o worth_a unwilling_a to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o licentious_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o conqueror_n he_o be_v bear_v down_o together_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v himself_o away_o and_o caesar_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n suffrage_n and_o by_o force_n confirm_v and_o settle_v in_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v already_o too_o immoderate_o grant_v he_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o people_n favour_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o common_a public_a liberty_n and_o destroy_v all_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o ten_o discourse_n to_o what_o age_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a praise_n and_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n whereto_o she_o arrive_v such_o and_o so_o many_o be_v the_o grandeur_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o afford_v always_o new_a matter_n of_o discover_v divers_a mystery_n therein_o very_o well_o worthy_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o observe_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n how_o her_o prosperity_n do_v still_o from_o time_n to_o time_n increase_v both_o in_o state_n and_o reputation_n a_o particular_a desire_n will_v arise_v in_o we_o of_o know_v to_o what_o age_n the_o chief_a praâ—se_n and_o merit_n of_o that_o city_n arrival_n at_o such_o a_o height_n of_o greatness_n and_o glory_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v three_o age_n may_v chief_o be_v number_v wherein_o that_o great_a city_n do_v still_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o grow_v great_a in_o reputation_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o which_o may_v be_v term_v her_o infancy_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n till_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n and_o to_o the_o first_o consulship_n of_o junius_n brutus_n and_o of_o tarqvinius_n collatinus_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o year_n the_o second_o which_o shall_v be_v her_o adolesence_n from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n betwixt_o two_o which_o time_n there_o pass_v the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o forty_o six_o year_n the_o three_o her_o youth_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o her_o year_n and_o of_o her_o great_a prosperity_n may_v be_v term_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o time_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a war_n which_o be_v in_o the_o consulship_n of_o appius_n claudius_n surname_v the_o bold_a till_o caesar_n dictatorship_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n which_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n last_v which_o may_v be_v so_o term_v for_o the_o temperate_a government_n of_o the_o first_o king_n and_o for_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o senate_n hold_v therein_o also_o as_o long_o as_o their_o dominion_n last_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o emperor_n no_o mention_n needs_o to_o be_v make_v thereof_o for_o what_o concern_v our_o purpose_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o corruption_n which_o ensue_v of_o the_o first_o â—orm_n of_o civil_a government_n they_o enjoy_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o unworthy_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o man_n and_o though_o the_o city_n maintain_v herself_o in_o great_a height_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n nay_o though_o many_o gallant_a and_o magnific_a thing_n be_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n power_n yet_o these_o do_v not_o concur_v to_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o particular_o inquire_v into_o but_o the_o empâ—re_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n decline_v in_o divers_a part_n and_o in_o sundry_a time_n till_o at_o last_o it_o begin_v to_o hasten_v more_o headlong_o to_o ruin_v the_o chief_a and_o great_a praise_n than_o of_o this_o most_o noble_a and_o most_o artificial_a fabric_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o that_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n for_o those_o that_o succeed_v they_o find_v that_o they_o may_v thereupon_o safe_o erect_v the_o great_a structure_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n their_o counsel_n be_v excite_v and_o their_o work_n chief_o help_v by_o those_o who_o do_v first_o think_v thereupon_o and_o do_v so_o work_n as_o the_o city_n be_v well_o order_v and_o dispose_v of_o with_o good_a principle_n may_v rise_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o dignity_n and_o empire_n but_o those_o of_o the_o three_o age_n have_v noble_a example_n of_o worth_n before_o they_o and_o see_v so_o good_a and_o gallant_a a_o work_n already_o so_o prosperous_o increase_v and_o raise_v up_o go_v more_o courageous_o on_o to_o great_a and_o more_o noble_a work_n have_v frame_v a_o conceit_n unto_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o former_a prosperous_a success_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v as_o they_o do_v their_o city_n the_o mistress_n and_o monarch_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o first_o age_n be_v govern_v by_o seven_o king_n of_o differ_v nature_n and_o custom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o well_o fit_v to_o what_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o the_o new_a city_n and_o rome_n rise_a greatness_n for_o romulus_n the_o father_n and_o founder_n thereof_o be_v excellent_a at_o arm_n so_o as_o accompany_v by_o other_o military_a man_n he_o begin_v the_o first_o habitation_n and_o do_v so_o order_v thing_n as_o the_o new_a city_n may_v subsist_v of_o herself_o without_o put_v herself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o any_o neighbour_a people_n but_o numa_n who_o succeed_v he_o that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o form_n of_o a_o true_a city_n to_o the_o new_a inhabitant_n order_v they_o by_o certain_a law_n and_o chief_o by_o religious_a worship_n do_v so_o behave_v himself_o as_o in_o all_o succeed_a time_n that_o city_n be_v always_o much_o give_v to_o religious_a affair_n which_o though_o they_o be_v false_a of_o themselves_o yet_o do_v he_o thereout_o draw_v good_a advantage_n concern_v civil_a affair_n the_o three_o king_n tullus_z hostilius_n reassume_v arm_n bridle_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n who_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o get_v many_o victory_n over_o they_o begin_v not_o only_o to_o think_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n but_o to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n by_o way_n of_o arm_n in_o her_o neighbour_n territory_n anus_fw-la martius_n do_v study_v civil_a affair_n more_o and_o mind_v the_o multiply_a of_o people_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o make_n of_o divers_a order_n which_o may_v reduce_v it_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o great_a and_o well-governed_a city_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n accustom_v the_o people_n to_o know_v the_o majesty_n and_o dignity_n of_o empire_n by_o which_o reverence_n he_o to_o the_o great_a service_n of_o public_a affair_n increase_v obedience_n in_o those_o who_o both_o then_o and_o afterward_o be_v to_o command_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o army_n but_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o city_n be_v already_o get_v to_o her_o full_a growth_n procure_v his_o own_o ruin_n by_o his_o rashness_n and_o unbridled_a licentiousness_n open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o her_o great_a greatness_n by_o which_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o second_o age_n find_v the_o city_n already_o well_o institute_v in_o arm_n and_o religion_n much_o increase_v in_o people_n and_o building_n accustom_v to_o know_v the_o dignity_n and_o majesty_n of_o empire_n she_o be_v esteem_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n a_o enemy_n to_o tyranny_n and_o final_o fit_a to_o receive_v a_o good_a form_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o able_a to_o govern_v herself_o by_o her_o own_o order_n and_o force_n so_o as_o those_o who_o 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which_o prove_v so_o often_o the_o true_a and_o only_a remedy_n to_o maintain_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o less_o prosperous_a time_n this_o be_v first_o create_v in_o rome_n to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o forty_o populi_n latini_n who_o be_v join_v in_o league_n together_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o against_o who_o posthumius_fw-la be_v create_v the_o first_o dictator_n but_o how_o reverend_a and_o unviolable_a the_o observance_n of_o military_a order_n be_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o this_o age_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o posthumius_fw-la and_o of_o manlius_n torquatus_n against_o their_o own_o son_n who_o for_o not_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n though_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o noble_a dare_v and_o happy_a success_n be_v punish_v by_o death_n and_o as_o this_o age_n be_v busy_v in_o perpetual_a war_n new_a war_n be_v perpetual_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o same_o people_n of_o latium_n and_o toscany_n who_o they_o have_v often_o overcome_v so_o to_o it_o that_o fortitude_n virtue_n of_o mind_n and_o military_a discipline_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v by_o which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n prove_v more_o excellent_a than_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o this_o so_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o do_v so_o accustom_v the_o city_n to_o military_a affair_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a for_o those_o that_o follow_v after_o to_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o these_o their_o predecessor_n but_o almost_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v long_o accustom_v to_o labour_n and_o warlike_a occupation_n can_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o without_o intestine_a disorder_n live_v in_o idleness_n and_o as_o for_o the_o order_n in_o civil_a affair_n certain_o no_o small_a praise_n be_v likewise_o
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the_o work_n and_o action_n of_o those_o citizen_n of_o rome_n of_o this_o second_o age_n may_v with_o reason_n think_v they_o worthy_a of_o great_a praise_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o desire_v whereby_o to_o have_v be_v make_v as_o illustrious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n and_o their_o action_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o three_o age_n then_o to_o have_v have_v occasion_n of_o great_a enterprise_n as_o they_o have_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a these_o man_n action_n be_v more_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o manner_n for_o their_o love_n towards_o their_o country_n and_o for_o their_o other_o noble_a virtue_n whereas_o in_o those_o of_o the_o last_o age_n the_o splendour_n of_o their_o glorious_a action_n in_o war_n be_v ofttimes_o obscure_v and_o stain_v by_o other_o vice_n by_o ambition_n avarice_n and_o immoderate_a liberty_n to_o which_o thing_n the_o three_o age_n be_v so_o addict_v as_o they_o bring_v she_o in_o the_o height_n of_o her_o great_a prosperity_n to_o utter_v ruin_n but_o before_o we_o pass_v this_o sentence_n it_o will_v become_v we_o in_o justice_n to_o hear_v what_o those_o gallant_a roman_n can_v say_v in_o their_o own_o behalf_n who_o by_o the_o cry_v up_o fame_n of_o their_o stupendous_a action_n have_v fill_v the_o world_n with_o the_o glory_n and_o wonder_v of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n and_o how_o much_o short_a the_o time_n be_v wherein_o the_o supreme_a monarchy_n be_v found_v and_o establish_v so_o much_o great_a demonstration_n be_v thereof_o the_o generosity_n and_o worth_n of_o these_o man_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o undertake_v so_o many_o enterprise_n and_o can_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o good_a end_n for_o the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n carry_v their_o force_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o thing_n commendable_a but_o much_o to_o be_v 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as_o that_o there_o be_v above_o eighty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o the_o fight_n at_o cannae_n on_o the_o contrary_a carthage_n though_o her_o dominion_n be_v large_a and_o powerful_a after_o she_o have_v be_v several_a time_n rout_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o spain_n be_v willing_a to_o defend_v africa_n nay_o the_o very_a city_n of_o carthage_n the_o head_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v force_v to_o recall_v that_o her_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o those_o her_o soldier_n which_o she_o have_v in_o italy_n the_o roman_n thrice_o overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o hannibal_n take_v still_o fresh_a courage_n and_o assume_v new_a force_n do_v even_o face_n fortune_n who_o they_o win_v at_o last_o to_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n obedient_a to_o their_o desert_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o once_o overcome_v by_o scipio_n in_o
fight_n near_o zama_n yield_v and_o humble_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o last_o punic_a war_n as_o it_o end_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o with_o less_o trouble_n than_o the_o former_a two_o so_o bring_v it_o more_o glory_n and_o security_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o formidable_a roman_a force_n be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n and_o the_o final_a ruin_n of_o carthage_n which_o ensue_v do_v for_o ever_o secure_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o false_a faith_n of_o the_o cathaginian_o but_o other_o great_a and_o noble_a feat_n of_o arm_n undertake_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o happy_a augury_n as_o the_o war_n against_o philip_n in_o macedonia_n and_o in_o asia_n against_o antiochus_n do_v sufficient_o illustrate_v the_o roman_a force_n and_o do_v enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o far_a distant_a nation_n in_o the_o three_o punic_a war_n which_o last_v 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they_o make_v they_o have_v at_o last_o prove_v victor_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o this_o age_n do_v exceed_v whatsoever_o can_v aâ—_n first_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n thereby_o to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o flourish_a and_o fortunate_a condition_n to_o pass_v by_o so_o many_o other_o glorious_a victory_n and_o triumph_n who_o can_v choose_v but_o admire_v the_o great_a deed_n of_o â—â—mpey_a and_o of_o caesar_n the_o speed_n which_o the_o first_o make_v in_o finish_v so_o mâ—ny_a war_n his_o great_a good_a fortune_n chief_o in_o subjugate_v so_o many_o eastern_a province_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o the_o second_o constancy_n and_o fortitude_n demonstrate_v in_o so_o many_o battle_n and_o in_o cuâ—bing_v so_o many_o western_a nation_n insomuch_o as_o it_o â—s_v say_v of_o both_o these_o that_o each_o of_o they_o win_v above_o eight_o hunâ—red_a city_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o certain_o have_v dim_v and_o obscure_v the_o glory_n and_o memory_n of_o aâ—l_a antiquity_n what_o resolution_n shall_v then_o be_v give_v in_o this_o so_o doubtful_a question_n in_o which_o so_o many_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v on_o alâ—_n side_n it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n certain_o to_o give_v a_o begin_n to_o thing_n which_o be_v afterward_o increase_v be_v win_v usual_o to_o proceed_v on_o more_o easy_o and_o yet_o on_o the_o otherside_n according_a to_o the_o know_a saying_n they_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v commend_v who_o add_v to_o thing_n begin_v and_o do_v preserve_v what_o be_v already_o get_v 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o original_a author_n but_o neither_o thâ—se_a nor_o those_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v win_v the_o goal_n which_o they_o can_v only_o proper_o be_v say_v tâ—_n do_v who_o brâ—ng_v thing_n already_o begin_v and_o since_o much_o augment_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o pâ—râ—ection_n wâ—â—ch_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o or_o whereunto_o be_v measure_v wâ—th_o due_a respect_n it_o can_v arrive_v and_o these_o degreâ—s_n be_v find_v in_o almost_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v effect_v by_o human_a industry_n that_o â—s_n the_o beginning_n the_o increase_n and_o the_o perfection_n after_o which_o two_o other_a thing_n follow_v declination_n and_o final_a ruin_n whereof_o we_o do_v now_o treat_v but_o these_o several_a degree_n may_v clear_o enough_o be_v observe_v in_o empire_n in_o these_o than_o do_v the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n adoperate_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a age_n so_o worthy_o and_o so_o much_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n as_o each_o of_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o chief_a crown_n of_o the_o roman_a glory_n it_o may_v then_o be_v say_v that_o though_o many_o thing_n concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o any_o thing_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o all_o do_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n nor_o be_v they_o all_o of_o equal_a dignity_n in_o themselves_o or_o of_o equal_a force_n for_o the_o 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that_o whatsoever_o have_v have_v a_o beginning_n must_v have_v a_o end_n will_v not_o satisfy_v our_o inquisitive_a understanding_n empire_n as_o all_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v their_o beginning_n increase_n perfection_n declination_n and_o last_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n all_o of_o they_o ordain_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o certain_a cause_n and_o though_o they_o may_v be_v see_v to_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o accident_n that_o be_v not_o notwithstanding_o chance_v which_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v so_o when_o we_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n her_o first_o founder_n have_v begin_v to_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n among_o her_o neighbour_a people_n she_o continue_v in_o this_o her_o infancy_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o many_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o those_o famous_a scipio_n who_o bring_v spain_n and_o africa_n 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potentate_n leave_v in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v able_a to_o counterpoise_v her_o power_n yea_o which_o do_v not_o obey_v she_o as_o subjugate_v by_o her_o army_n have_v also_o so_o many_o soldier_n to_o defend_v she_o desirous_a for_o their_o own_o advantage_n to_o preserve_v the_o empire_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o who_o shall_v consider_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o how_o many_o base_a and_o wicked_a man_n this_o so_o great_a empire_n fall_v he_o may_v very_o well_o wonder_v how_o so_o violent_a a_o thing_n can_v endure_v for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o how_o a_o dominion_n govern_v by_o so_o many_o tyrant_n can_v pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n through_o the_o series_n of_o so_o many_o emperor_n whereof_o there_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o between_o caesar_n time_n and_o that_o of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n in_o who_o day_n the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v visible_o to_o fall_v by_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o other_o province_n 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choose_v by_o the_o army_n this_o licence_n be_v diverse_o use_v by_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o for_o the_o praetorian_a band_n and_o that_o army_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n pretend_v a_o particular_a privilege_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o new_a emperor_n yet_o emperor_n be_v so_o often_o cry_v up_o by_o other_o army_n also_o which_o be_v in_o several_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o all_o of_o they_o desirous_a in_o galienus_n his_o time_n to_o usurp_v this_o authority_n there_o be_v thirty_o two_o who_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n make_v use_v of_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v preserve_v not_o in_o respect_n to_o unity_n or_o to_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o
keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o those_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n which_o be_v in_o pare_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o be_v introduce_v to_o provide_v against_o those_o danger_n be_v cause_n of_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o army_n have_v already_o usurp_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n afford_v to_o the_o commander_n of_o attain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o be_v by_o the_o soldier_n cry_v up_o emperor_n wherefore_o one_o only_a man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o much_o worth_n not_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v all_o place_n and_o provide_v for_o so_o many_o thing_n as_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o less_o able_a to_o correct_v the_o disorder_n which_o in_o so_o many_o state_n as_o civil_a humour_n in_o member_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n do_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n the_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v continual_o â—ext_v both_o by_o foreign_a nation_n and_o by_o its_o own_o soldier_n so_o as_o it_o be_v hardly_o ever_o free_a from_o such_o trouble_n nor_o be_v war_n soon_o end_v in_o one_o place_n but_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o another_o nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n divers_a roman_a army_n fight_v in_o several_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n each_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o sustain_v he_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o emperor_n therefore_o adrian_n to_o remedy_n so_o many_o disorder_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o think_v do_v only_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o confine_n resolve_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o certain_a abode_n in_o rome_n but_o spend_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o travel_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o know_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v to_o do_v and_o 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great_a that_o whilst_o be_v bear_v away_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n in_o far_o distant_a region_n he_o be_v go_v so_o far_o from_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o he_o give_v it_o occasion_n of_o rebel_a against_o he_o make_v a_o hard_a and_o stiff_a oxhide_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o walk_v upon_o the_o utmost_a skirt_n thereof_o show_v he_o that_o when_o the_o part_n that_o be_v tread_v upon_o give_v way_n to_o the_o foot_n another_o part_n rise_v up_o and_o that_o so_o it_o befall_v many_o great_a prince_n who_o whilst_o they_o seek_v to_o keep_v one_o part_n of_o their_o state_n low_a and_o quiet_a the_o rest_n which_o they_o keep_v far_o from_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o emperor_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v unfit_a for_o government_n but_o even_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o valiant_a know_v and_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n câ—ose_v other_o who_o in_o their_o lifetime_n be_v to_o be_v their_o coadjutor_n in_o government_n and_o who_o shall_v succeed_v they_o after_o their_o death_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v seldom_o quiet_o possess_v by_o one_o alone_a the_o army_n of_o far_o distant_a province_n reâ—â—sing_v ofttimes_o to_o obey_v those_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o other_o army_n though_o they_o be_v with_o all_o solemnity_n allow_v and_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n as_o befall_v galba_n who_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o nor_o obey_v by_o the_o german_a army_n the_o like_a befall_v many_o other_o so_o as_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v who_o be_v the_o true_a emperor_n and_o certain_o tallâ—inâ—es_v of_o the_o great_a height_n of_o this_o empire_n it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o no_o one_o man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o great_a worth_n be_v able_a to_o govern_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o even_o augustus_n himself_o make_v trial_n of_o many_o insurrection_n in_o spain_n germany_n and_o in_o the_o eastern_a pâ—â—ts_n among_o the_o scythian_n and_o parthian_n though_o at_o lâ—st_o through_o his_o singular_a worth_n and_o great_a good_a fortune_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o universal_a peace_n he_o be_v able_a to_o shut_v up_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v keep_v always_o open_a afterward_o his_o successor_n have_v always_o occasion_n to_o modest_a themselves_o with_o war_n so_o as_o the_o saâ—ing_n be_v make_v true_a that_o suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la but_o his_o her_o ruin_n be_v certain_o accelerate_a by_o the_o lewd_a condition_n of_o those_o into_o who_o hanâ—s_n tâ—e_v empire_n often_o fall_v for_o through_o their_o fault_n the_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o state_n corruption_n be_v either_o occasion_v or_o much_o increase_v since_o by_o their_o ignorance_n baseness_n avarice_n cruelty_n lust_n and_o other_o enormous_a vice_n they_o draw_v on_o contempt_n and_o injury_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a root_n of_o all_o change_n of_o government_n for_o by_o contempt_n the_o subject_n take_v occasion_n to_o rebel_v and_o chief_o the_o rich_a and_o noble_a and_o from_o injury_n come_v hatred_n and_o desire_v of_o change_n of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v the_o greaâ—er_a misfortune_n for_o this_o empire_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o other_o empire_n that_o in_o those_o very_a time_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o wise_a and_o generous_a prince_n to_o confirm_v the_o state_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a augustus_n be_v reduce_v from_o war_n and_o past_a disorder_n into_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n shall_v after_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o very_a lewd_a and_o base_a emperor_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n from_o who_o enormous_a vice_n those_o chief_a evil_n arise_v to_o the_o province_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o we_o but_o now_o mention_v the_o contempt_n of_o that_o supreme_a dignity_n both_o among_o for_o in_o and_o her_o own_o soldier_n the_o former_a by_o rebel_a strive_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n the_o other_o through_o insolence_n bereâ—t_v they_o of_o empire_n and_o life_n haâ—red_v and_o desire_v of_o change_n arise_v likewise_o in_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o authority_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o who_o be_v offend_v or_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o generosity_n in_o they_o hence_o â—t_a be_v that_o soon_o after_o to_o wit_n in_o â—ero's_n time_n caesar_n lineage_n end_v and_o thaâ—_n the_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o much_o licentiousness_n under_o such_o prince_n usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v emperor_n as_o they_o do_v in_o galba_n after_o nero_n death_n in_o otho_n after_o galba_n and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o his_o worth_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o his_o good_a fortune_n who_o be_v to_o 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receive_v so_o sore_a and_o so_o irreparable_a blow_n from_o the_o barbarian_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o weakness_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o great_a disorder_n which_o be_v in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o all_o the_o member_n which_o be_v now_o become_v incurable_a â—s_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a northern_a nation_n and_o begin_v once_o to_o fall_v when_o its_o worth_n be_v but_o little_a it_o can_v not_o get_v up_o again_o as_o it_o have_v do_v at_o other_o time_n now_o if_o we_o will_v apply_v these_o more_o general_a consideration_n to_o some_o particular_a chance_n of_o this_o empire_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o declination_n will_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v know_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v almost_o at_o all_o time_n great_o molest_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o northern_a people_n many_o of_o which_o be_v never_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n some_o of_o which_o have_v not_o be_v know_v till_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o goth_n prove_v the_o most_o famous_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v their_o beginning_n and_o their_o progress_n must_v needs_o wonder_v very_o much_o and_o through_o confusion_n lose_v the_o discourse_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n to_o think_v how_o this_o barbarous_a people_n and_o so_o far_o remote_a from_o our_o region_n and_o unknown_a by_o they_o insomuch_o as_o at_o this_o day_n their_o original_n be_v not_o by_o author_n agree_v upon_o without_o or_o kingdom_n or_o military_a discipline_n fall_v down_o tumultuous_o at_o first_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o other_o man_n country_n shall_v soon_o become_v so_o powerful_a and_o formidable_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v overcome_v the_o roman_n who_o have_v overcome_v the_o world_n who_o can_v have_v 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country_n which_o she_o at_o last_o subjugate_v assume_v always_o great_a and_o better_a courage_n as_o her_o empire_n do_v increase_v and_o her_o military_a discipline_n better_v by_o exercise_n as_o do_v also_o her_o worth_n by_o prosperous_a success_n who_o will_v not_o then_o admire_v these_o so_o great_a and_o unparelleled_a thing_n who_o can_v consider_v they_o without_o endeavour_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n thereof_o polybius_n whilst_o he_o recount_v some_o of_o these_o wonderful_a thing_n term_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n invincible_a add_v that_o he_o may_v in_o a_o manner_n give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o that_o these_o people_n bring_v whatsoever_o enterprise_n how_o hard_a and_o difficult_a soever_o after_o many_o and_o various_a success_n to_o a_o good_a and_o desire_a end_n because_o they_o be_v modest_a in_o prosperous_a and_o constant_a in_o adverse_a fortune_n these_o two_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v certain_o requisite_a to_o whosoever_o propound_v true_a and_o 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half_a way_n thither_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o have_v lose_v their_o good_a fortune_n and_o not_o reap_v the_o true_a fruit_n of_o many_o worthy_a and_o well_o begin_v labour_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o make_v great_a king_n among_o they_o and_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o so_o great_a a_o eminency_n of_o power_n and_o command_v that_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o these_o two_o excellent_a virtue_n whereby_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o both_o fortune_n but_o these_o may_v peradventure_o be_v but_o general_a rule_n and_o not_o such_o as_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o if_o we_o will_v look_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n we_o shall_v find_v many_o eminent_a example_n of_o both_o these_o virtue_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o able_a to_o carry_v they_o half_o the_o way_n so_o far_o towards_o the_o goal_n whereat_o the_o roman_n arrive_v therefore_o be_v not_o their_o action_n worthy_a that_o high_a esteem_n 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find_v that_o these_o be_v such_o among_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o together_o or_o in_o such_o excellency_n in_o other_o principality_n and_o nation_n so_o as_o they_o be_v with_o reason_n to_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o they_o do_v all_o the_o office_n of_o war_n be_v administer_v among_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o citizen_n vary_v sometime_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n together_o with_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o command_v the_o army_n for_o they_o make_v sometime_o use_v of_o nobleman_n sometime_o of_o plebeian_n but_o they_o still_o keep_v among_o their_o own_o roman_n all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o afford_v occasion_n to_o many_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o therein_o so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o witty_a citizen_n or_o hopeful_a youngman_n of_o noble_a extract_n who_o be_v far_o from_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v see_v that_o those_o who_o be_v more_o give_v to_o the_o study_n of_o speculative_a learning_n when_o the_o place_n and_o government_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n do_v so_o require_v betake_v themselves_o as_o other_o do_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o warlike_a affair_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o even_o cicero_n whole_o give_v to_o philosophy_n and_o the_o study_n of_o eloquence_n when_o he_o go_v proconsul_n into_o cilicia_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o parthian_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o never_o want_v commander_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o roman_a army_n suffer_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o imprudency_n or_o infelicity_n of_o one_o commander_n they_o know_v quick_o how_o to_o make_v amends_o by_o the_o worth_n and_o fortune_n of_o another_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o at_o all_o time_n for_o in_o that_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o order_n and_o by_o she_o be_v still_o employ_v in_o war_n the_o way_n be_v always_o open_a to_o many_o citizen_n to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o in_o command_n of_o the_o army_n nor_o be_v the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a by_o soldier_n to_o their_o commander_n the_o less_o for_o this_o for_o a_o consul_n or_o dictator_n have_v the_o like_a authority_n in_o the_o camp_n as_o the_o person_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n can_v have_v have_v who_o command_v his_o army_n personal_o therefore_o by_o descend_v to_o more_o particular_n the_o benefit_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o discern_v which_o redound_v to_o that_o commonwealth_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o her_o good_a order_n for_o if_o any_o disorder_n do_v at_o any_o time_n happen_v as_o usual_o there_o do_v in_o any_o how_o well_o soever_o order_v government_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o particular_a citizen_n whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v prejudice_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o war_n this_o might_n soon_o be_v amend_v and_o the_o prejudice_n receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n may_v quick_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o worth_n of_o some_o other_o citizen_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o 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affair_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o roman_a army_n receive_v so_o notable_a defeat_v in_o the_o war_n which_o pyrrhus_n make_v against_o they_o as_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o no_o little_a danger_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o victorious_a a_o enemy_n within_o their_o bosom_n yet_o at_o last_o not_o be_v dismay_v for_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o treat_v free_o with_o their_o enemy_n rather_o as_o vanquisher_n then_o vanquish_v they_o reduce_v their_o affair_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o pyrrhus_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o quit_v italy_n and_o leave_v the_o roman_n quiet_a it_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o long_o accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o italian_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o samnite_n a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n march_v with_o numerous_a army_n and_o have_v good_a 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with_o wonder_n consider_v how_o many_o commander_n and_o how_o many_o army_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v set_v out_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o with_o hannibal_n which_o do_v more_o endanger_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o maintain_v war_n in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o italy_n spain_n africa_n and_o greece_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v then_o inhabit_v who_o be_v all_o well_o discipline_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a exercise_n in_o war._n we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n with_o hannibal_n they_o have_v sometime_o what_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a soldier_n and_o what_o of_o their_o associate_n who_o do_v all_o neighbour_n near_o upon_o they_o twenty_o three_o legion_n which_o make_v about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o 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the_o same_o time_n maintain_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n in_o sardiâ—ia_n sicily_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o beget_v one_o another_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o oftentimes_o run_v great_a hazard_n especial_o since_o she_o ofttimes_o expose_v her_o army_n to_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n yet_o do_v they_o thereby_o receive_v this_o of_o good_a and_o safety_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o provide_v of_o valiant_a and_o experience_a man_n and_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o adverse_a fortune_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o contrary_a not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o good_a commander_n or_o soldier_n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a militia_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n but_o do_v employ_v some_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o city-faction_n in_o command_v their_o army_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v weaken_v by_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n nor_o have_v they_o whereout_o to_o pick_v better_a or_o more_o fortunate_a commander_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v faulty_a insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v hannibal_n from_o italy_n suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v breath_n in_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v most_o molest_v and_o hannibal_n himself_o not_o have_v mean_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o from_o africa_n and_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o weaken_v by_o long_a march_n and_o adverse_a fortune_n be_v necessitate_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o make_v not_o a_o little_a likewise_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o she_o in_o her_o weak_a beginning_n that_o the_o militia_n be_v exercise_v for_o many_o year_n without_o any_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n so_o as_o whilst_o their_o mean_n be_v yet_o but_o small_a and_o yet_o they_o must_v still_o be_v in_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v still_o infest_a by_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o want_n of_o money_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o not_o maintain_v their_o army_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o statâ—s_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o receive_v a_o rout_n the_o army_n may_v be_v recruit_v by_o other_o choose_a and_o command_v man_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o city_n be_v much_o better_o people_v and_o much_o strong_a so_o as_o she_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a undertake_n the_o public_a exchequer_n be_v so_o enrich_v answerable_a to_o what_o become_v a_o well-ordered_a government_n and_o which_o aspire_v to_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n as_o she_o be_v not_o for_o this_o cause_n so_o incommodate_v as_o that_o she_o must_v yield_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o war_n nor_o yet_o for_o any_o her_o great_a mifortune_n whereas_o in_o some_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o that_o of_o sparta_n the_o poorness_n of_o the_o exchequer_n introduce_v by_o lycurgus_n his_o law_n hinder_v she_o from_o enlarge_a her_o empire_n and_o when_o she_o aspire_v thereunto_o she_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n requisite_a to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n so_o as_o in_o lieu_n of_o domineer_a over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n she_o become_v a_o servant_n to_o barbarian_n because_o she_o exceed_v those_o term_n and_o rule_n wherewith_o her_o government_n be_v found_v and_o establish_v after_o these_o consideration_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v which_o prove_v likewise_o very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o roman_n greatness_n as_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o militia_n out_o of_o a_o duty_n impose_v upon_o every_o citizen_n
close_a fight_n and_o then_o whole_a body_n of_o fresh_a and_o well_o arm_a soldier_n succeed_v in_o the_o roman_a army_n for_o their_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o their_o buckler_n which_o be_v very_o large_a one_o and_o the_o short_a but_o very_o sharp_a sword_n and_o fine_o temper_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o may_v wield_v they_o in_o a_o long_a fight_n as_o well_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n blow_n as_o to_o let_v fly_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v not_o practise_v in_o other_o militia_n of_o those_o time_n particular_o not_o among_o the_o french_a with_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v often_o and_o dangerous_a fight_n for_o they_o use_v very_o little_a buckler_n and_o long_o heavy_a sword_n very_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n so_o as_o they_o be_v easy_o wrest_v and_o make_v unuseful_a therefore_o the_o rout_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n receive_v be_v very_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o they_o give_v 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will_v have_v be_v able_a if_o not_o total_o to_o cure_v such_o disorder_n at_o least_o so_o far_o to_o have_v bound_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v run_v into_o so_o great_a a_o precipice_n and_o though_o among_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o excellent_a virtue_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n revert_v to_o its_o beginning_n because_o there_o past_a sometime_o a_o whole_a age_n betwixt_o one_o and_o another_o of_o these_o good_a one_o and_o the_o empire_n for_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o many_o emperor_n be_v administer_v by_o base_a man_n plunge_v in_o a_o multitude_n of_o vice_n insomuch_o as_o it_o become_v almost_o impossible_a for_o those_o who_o succeed_v to_o reduce_v the_o affair_n to_o any_o good_a condition_n which_o have_v so_o long_o run_v to_o the_o worse_o moreover_o no_o one_o man_n ability_n though_o never_o so_o excellent_a be_v able_a to_o govern_v so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o be_v the_o roman_a 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in_o their_o army_n permit_v those_o barbarous_a hostile_a nation_n to_o live_v peaceful_o in_o those_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n whereof_o they_o have_v injurious_o possess_v themselves_o nay_o though_o there_o be_v not_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o six_o time_n as_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_a commander_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o and_o do_v total_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n army_n thereby_o secure_v italy_n for_o that_o time_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o from_o transalpine_a incursion_n but_o it_o be_v see_v that_o neither_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o the_o desperate-mindedness_a of_o they_o with_o who_o they_o fight_v nor_o the_o discipline_n nor_o induration_n in_o army_n and_o military_a duty_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v in_o these_o barbarous_a army_n overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discourage_v the_o roman_a commander_n and_o soldier_n whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v nourish_v generous_a thought_n in_o they_o and_o in_o their_o force_n and_o in_o augustus_n his_o time_n also_o because_o discipline_n in_o war_n be_v observe_v drusus_n and_o tiberius_n nero_n be_v able_a to_o drive_v away_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v then_o call_v borgondi_n and_o to_o frighten_v other_o people_n of_o the_o furthermost_a northern_a part_n from_o come_v to_o infest_v italy_n as_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o do_v no_o good_a argument_n can_v then_o be_v enforce_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o rational_a judgement_n give_v of_o what_o will_v have_v befall_v the_o roman_a empire_n if_o it_o have_v still_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n till_o the_o great_a combustion_n make_v by_o these_o northern_a people_n by_o who_o it_o be_v destroy_v certain_o the_o acquisition_n or_o preservation_n of_o state_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o government_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o one_o alone_o or_o of_o a_o few_o or_o of_o many_o for_o we_o have_v example_n clear_a enough_o of_o great_a empire_n which_o have_v be_v win_v and_o preserve_v by_o a_o king_n by_o the_o optimati_n by_o a_o people_n and_o by_o a_o commonwealth_n mix_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o government_n but_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o every_o state_n depend_v upon_o particular_a order_n chief_o in_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n wherewith_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o use_v to_o be_v such_o as_o even_o tyrannical_a government_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o so_o much_o of_o violence_n â—â—ve_v rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o power_n and_o have_v preserve_v it_o long_o as_o by_o woeful_a example_n to_o other_o we_o may_v this_o day_n discern_v in_o the_o ottoman_a government_n as_o then_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a not_o for_o be_v either_o form_v of_o a_o optimaâ—ical_a or_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n but_o for_o her_o good_a order_n and_o institution_n in_o military_a affair_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o roman_n have_v use_v success_n in_o their_o battle_n yet_o all_o their_o enterprise_n do_v still_o end_n in_o victory_n so_o can_v it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o true_a and_o immediate_a reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o empire_n that_o be_v fell_a under_o the_o government_n and_o obedience_n of_o one_o alone_a for_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v it_o either_o by_o succession_n or_o by_o election_n if_o as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a course_n of_o time_n in_o so_o many_o other_o country_n it_o have_v pâ—ssed_v in_o a_o settle_a and_o usual_a manner_n from_o one_o prince_n to_o another_o whereby_o the_o soldier_n shall_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o have_v usurp_v a_o very_a â—â—due_n and_o harmful_a licentiousness_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n obedience_n and_o military_a worth_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o roman_a 〈◊〉_d aâ—_n it_o may_v have_v be_v under_o one_o only_a lord_n and_o master_n it_o may_v be_v safe_o say_v and_o believe_v that_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n will_v have_v suffer_v no_o more_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o northern_a â—â—undations_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o state_n have_v continue_v 〈◊〉_d a_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o the_o ciâ—â—bri_n 〈◊〉_d ambrâ—â—â—_n all_o of_o they_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n be_v former_o withstand_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n so_o the_o violence_n of_o goth_n huns_n vâ—ndals_n and_o all_o such_o like_a may_v have_v be_v stop_v it_o be_v only_o so_o far_o true_a that_o the_o change_n of_o government_n afford_v occasion_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o good_a order_n and_o roman_a discipline_n be_v peradventure_o easy_o corrupt_v when_o recommend_v to_o
in_o far_o off_o affair_n nor_o against_o stranger_n because_o they_o be_v still_o at_o contestation_n between_o themselves_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o go_v about_o to_o do_v it_o they_o be_v either_o hinder_v or_o divert_v as_o be_v the_o athenian_n when_o they_o pass_v with_o their_o fleet_n above_o sicily_n under_o pretence_n to_o assist_v the_o leontinians_n but_o in_o effect_n to_o get_v the_o island_n to_o themselves_o aspire_v by_o advice_n of_o alcibiades_n who_o have_v high_a conception_n than_o any_o former_a greciah_n have_v have_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o spartan_n have_v discover_v the_o design_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v to_o their_o prejudice_n grow_v more_o powerful_a resist_v their_o force_n and_o succour_v messina_n when_o the_o city_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v lose_v and_o also_o assail_v the_o athenian_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o that_o enterprise_n the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o occasion_n fall_v out_o when_o the_o athenian_n pass_v with_o their_o fleet_n into_o egypt_n have_v induce_v the_o egyptian_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o persian_n and_o very_o powerful_a force_n be_v already_o bring_v by_o sea_n from_o greece_n to_o cyprus_n to_o assault_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n territory_n but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n grow_v jealous_n of_o their_o greatness_n frustrate_v that_o design_n oppose_v they_o so_o many_o way_n and_o by_o so_o many_o force_n as_o if_o the_o business_n have_v be_v not_o to_o have_v abase_v but_o to_o have_v exalt_v the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o common_a and_o continual_a enemy_n of_o greece_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o spartan_n as_o they_o give_v out_o only_o to_o curb_v the_o immoderate_a ambition_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o whole_a greece_n upon_o which_o pretence_n they_o undertake_v and_o for_o many_o year_n maintain_v that_o famous_a war_n of_o the_o people_n of_o morca_n which_o do_v much_o molest_v whole_a greece_n and_o keep_v their_o force_n very_o low_a therefore_o in_o the_o time_n when_o these_o two_o great_a and_o more_o famous_a commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o force_n more_o against_o themselves_o then_o against_o foreiner_n and_o in_o domestic_a war_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o greece_n grow_v weak_a not_o more_o powerful_a for_o whatsoever_o of_o prejudice_n befall_v either_o of_o the_o party_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o greece_n herself_o and_o the_o fame_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o victory_n be_v blemish_v and_o lessen_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o grecian_n that_o be_v overcome_v therefore_o she_o never_o become_v formidable_a to_o other_o nation_n as_o do_v italy_n where_o when_o the_o fame_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o prevail_v and_o the_o other_o neighbour_a potentate_n be_v extinguish_v her_o force_n and_o power_n be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n the_o roman_a arm_n be_v dreadful_a to_o all_o people_n nay_o they_o be_v all_o final_o overcome_v by_o they_o but_o greece_n never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o reduce_v herself_o to_o a_o condition_n that_o all_o her_o force_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a potentate_n and_o that_o war_n be_v administer_v under_o the_o auspice_n of_o one_o only_a commonwealth_n she_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v always_o too_o weak_a and_o impotent_a to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n much_o so_o as_o that_o which_o make_v the_o grecian_n be_v much_o esteem_v to_o wit_n her_o have_v so_o many_o commonwealth_n do_v much_o diminish_v the_o glory_n and_o dignity_n of_o empire_n to_o which_o otherwise_o her_o many_o signal_n virtue_n may_v have_v carry_v she_o if_o her_o force_n have_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a or_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o at_o least_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a union_n and_o better_a intelligence_n among_o the_o so_o many_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v in_o she_o but_o too_o great_a a_o desire_n of_o liberty_n which_o make_v it_o hard_o for_o one_o people_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o another_o people_n be_v direct_o that_o which_o make_v they_o enjoy_v it_o the_o lesser_a while_n for_o be_v weak_a and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o way_n lie_v open_a to_o any_o who_o who_o will_v assault_v and_o oppress_v they_o but_o the_o better_a the_o grecian_n be_v accommodate_v with_o all_o virtue_n and_o discipline_n which_o make_v they_o esteem_v all_o other_o beside_o themselves_o barbarous_a so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o bear_v away_o with_o too_o much_o vivacity_n of_o spirit_n to_o such_o a_o elâ—tion_n of_o mind_n as_o none_o of_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v themselves_o equal_v either_o in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a by_o mother_n nor_o any_o city_n to_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o citizen_n to_o himself_o so_o as_o every_o more_o valiant_a man_n and_o every_o more_o generous_a action_n grow_v suspiciâ—â—â—_n to_o other_o and_o be_v more_o envy_v and_o disturb_v then_o the_o rest_n all_o their_o ambition_n 〈…〉_z upon_o themselves_o it_o be_v report_v that_o pausanias_n who_o be_v 〈…〉_z against_o the_o persian_n do_v in_o token_n thereof_o present_a the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o delphos_n with_o that_o famous_a golden_a trevet_n whereat_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v great_o scandalize_v make_v pausanias_n his_o name_n be_v race_v out_o and_o place_v in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o confederate_a city_n who_o people_n be_v present_a at_o that_o victory_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o alcibiades_n that_o full_a of_o vexation_n he_o have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sleep_v for_o think_v of_o the_o triumph_n of_o miltiades_n but_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o example_n of_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o show_v how_o fervent_o they_o do_v contend_v one_o with_o another_o in_o point_n of_o glory_n themistocles_n and_o aristides_n be_v profess_v enemy_n so_o be_v alcibiades_n and_o â—icias_fw-la and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o valiant_a citizen_n of_o athens_n where_o there_o be_v such_o contention_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o great_a care_n be_v have_v that_o no_o one_o man_n shall_v exceed_v another_o very_o much_o notwithstanding_o any_o action_n which_o may_v make_v he_o more_o glorious_a and_o potent_a as_o ostracism_n be_v ordain_v which_o be_v the_o banishment_n of_o such_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o be_v very_o remarkable_a either_o for_o excellency_n of_o part_n or_o prosperous_a fortune_n more_o than_o be_v the_o rest_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o lose_v their_o best_a citizen_n nay_o sometime_o make_v they_o bocome_v their_o enemy_n as_o be_v see_v in_o alcibiades_n themistocles_n pericles_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o aggrandise_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o order_n thereof_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o whereupon_o xerxes_n who_o favour_v and_o give_v entertainment_n to_o such_o man_n have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o pray_v god_n that_o his_o enemy_n may_v still_o banish_v such_o citizen_n the_o divers_a form_n of_o government_n make_v likewise_o much_o against_o the_o union_n of_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n some_o of_o their_o city_n be_v much_o for_o democracie_n as_o athens_n and_o some_o other_o lean_v more_o to_o aristocracy_n as_o sparta_n such_o diversity_n of_o government_n produce_v diversity_n of_o custom_n and_o cogitation_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v all_o of_o they_o please_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n every_o one_o measure_v their_o action_n with_o peculiar_a respect_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lysander_n king_n of_o the_o spartan_n the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v take_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v master_v it_o the_o better_a they_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n reduce_v it_o from_o a_o popular_a condition_n the_o form_n of_o its_o former_a government_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o few_o as_o that_o which_o do_v more_o resemble_v the_o spartan_a government_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n when_o the_o spartan_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o all_o the_o other_o grecian_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o macedon_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o institution_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v at_o first_o ordain_v by_o lycurgus_n these_o thing_n do_v beget_v and_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o disunion_n in_o greece_n as_o she_o can_v not_o only_o not_o unite_v her_o force_n together_o to_o carry_v they_o against_o other_o nation_n but_o hardly_o can_v she_o defend_v herself_o with_o they_o as_o be_v see_v when_o be_v mighty_o endanger_v by_o a_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o come_v with_o a_o great_a
power_n to_o assault_v she_o the_o war_n be_v diverse_o administer_v they_o not_o agree_v what_o city_n shall_v nominate_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a the_o spartan_n will_v have_v reduce_v the_o defence_n to_o narrow_a passage_n by_o land_n and_o the_o athenian_n will_v have_v put_v the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o greece_n in_o their_o fleet_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o force_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v equal_o useful_a and_o commodious_a for_o they_o all_o nor_o be_v the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o the_o persian_n so_o potent_a army_n able_a to_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o all_o greece_n but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a people_n as_o the_o thessalian_n argive_n and_o theban_n will_v be_v exempt_v from_o out_o the_o league_n and_o the_o argive_n be_v request_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o confederacy_n of_o so_o many_o other_o city_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o obey_v the_o 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the_o spartan_n who_o have_v always_o profess_v themselves_o more_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o barbarian_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n join_v in_o league_n with_o they_o and_o conspire_v with_o tissaphernes_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o libya_n for_o king_n darius_n to_o ruin_n greece_n truce_n make_v between_o they_o be_v also_o often_o break_v and_o out_o of_o too_o great_a proneness_n to_o adhibit_v faith_n to_o the_o suspicion_n which_o they_o have_v one_o of_o another_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v break_v no_o tie_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o keep_v those_o mind_n fast_o together_o which_o be_v so_o divide_v by_o perpetual_a emulation_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n two_o thing_n be_v very_o considerable_a as_o touch_v this_o present_a discourse_n and_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v thereupon_o to_o wit_n of_o what_o strength_n the_o grecian_n be_v in_o military_a affair_n and_o with_o what_o prince_n they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o time_n when_o greece_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o aspire_v to_o enlarge_v her_o empire_n certain_o he_o who_o shall_v well_o consider_v it_o will_v find_v that_o warlike_a discipline_n be_v neither_o so_o high_o esteem_v of_o nor_o of_o that_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n among_o the_o grecian_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o roman_n value_v nothing_o more_o than_o military_a valour_n and_o discipline_n nay_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o study_v no_o science_n nor_o liberal_a art_n wherein_o those_o who_o take_v any_o delight_n make_v use_v of_o grecian_n but_o do_v whole_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o military_a exercise_n and_o seek_v for_o praise_n from_o nothing_o but_o from_o war._n whence_o it_o be_v that_o more_o soldier_n excellent_o well_o train_v up_o in_o military_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n then_o out_o of_o other_o whole_a province_n whereas_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o war_n but_o to_o learning_n and_o to_o the_o liberal_a science_n which_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n among_o they_o as_o either_o bear_v with_o they_o or_o very_o well_o cultivate_v by_o they_o there_o be_v as_o many_o of_o they_o that_o frequent_v university_n to_o become_v philosopher_n as_o of_o those_o who_o study_v the_o soldier_n craft_n how_o many_o professor_n be_v there_o among_o they_o of_o oratory_n and_o poetry_n wherein_o they_o prove_v so_o excellent_a as_o all_o that_o ever_o desire_v to_o prove_v good_a therein_o since_o have_v observe_v their_o rule_n and_o tread_v in_o their_o step_n how_o many_o rare_a artificer_n have_v there_o likewise_o be_v of_o grecian_n in_o all_o the_o most_o noble_a art_n particular_o in_o sculpture_n and_o picture-drawing_a the_o original_n or_o at_o least_o the_o perfection_n whereof_o know_v no_o other_o beginning_n then_o from_o greece_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o age_n the_o name_n of_o phidias_n polyclâ—â—us_n alcamenes_n aglâ—â—â—hon_n 〈◊〉_d parrhasius_n zeuxis_n apelles_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o be_v celebrate_v wherefore_o greece_n be_v more_o famous_a for_o the_o excellency_n of_o learning_n and_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n then_o for_o skill_n in_o the_o militia_n yet_o be_v the_o city_n of_o sparta_n better_a than_o the_o rest_n at_o military_a affair_n and_o athens_n be_v sufficient_o famous_a for_o her_o fleet_n by_o sea_n and_o her_o skill_n in_o maritime_a affair_n yet_o the_o spartan_a militia_n be_v bound_v within_o 〈…〉_z ere_o the_o athenian_n do_v much_o mind_n their_o 〈…〉_z mistocle_n his_o time_n and_o certain_o 〈…〉_z order_v for_o the_o acquirement_n of_o empire_n for_o sparta_n 〈…〉_z tend_v to_o arm_n yet_o do_v they_o aim_v more_o at_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o at_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n then_o at_o the_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n not_o only_o private_a citizen_n but_o even_o the_o public_a weal_n be_v constitute_v in_o great_a poverty_n and_o restrain_v 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who_o be_v true_o wise_a will_v be_v as_o content_v with_o not_o rule_v over_o other_o as_o most_o man_n do_v what_o in_o they_o â—ies_n to_o get_v precedency_n and_o command_v over_o other_o therefore_o where_o such_o a_o desire_n be_v discern_v and_o where_o there_o be_v matter_n to_o occasion_v it_o as_o be_v great_a riches_n high_a place_n and_o vain_a glory_n a_o man_n may_v with_o reason_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v there_o a_o unsound_a soul_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v away_o lest_o it_o infect_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n to_o take_v all_o nobility_n all_o riches_n all_o civil_a preeminencie_n total_o away_o from_o a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v now_o do_v in_o turkey_n and_o as_o former_o it_o have_v be_v dâ—â—e_o by_o divers_a prince_n that_o they_o may_v rule_v the_o more_o secure_o relish_v too_o much_o of_o barbarism_n and_o tyranny_n though_o it_o have_v not_o prove_v a_o ill_a take_v advice_n to_o they_o that_o have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v it_o 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for_o it_o can_v but_o be_v displease_v to_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a of_o the_o city_n who_o see_v themselves_o whilst_o they_o be_v present_a threaten_v with_o exile_n and_o thâ—_n overthrow_v of_o their_o grandezza_fw-mi and_o have_v recourse_n when_o they_o be_v absent_a to_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o prince_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v may_v easy_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a government_n into_o a_o hazardous_a condition_n those_o who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o civil_a faction_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o long_o ago_o in_o divers_a city_n of_o italy_n have_v always_o be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o keep_n of_o those_o city_n in_o perpetual_a trouble_n and_o of_o reduce_v some_o of_o they_o to_o slavery_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o enjoy_v liberty_n and_o yet_o what_o be_v this_o banishment_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o ostracism_n for_o in_o these_o 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and_o no_o way_n liable_a so_o ostracism_n who_o for_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o alcibâ—â—les_n and_o niâ—â—as_n be_v by_o their_o mean_n banish_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o law_n but_o say_v the_o law_n be_v keep_v within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o use_v only_o against_o such_o as_o bear_v great_a sway_n and_o be_v most_o eminent_a to_o reduce_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o equality_n be_v â—â—â—_o only_o a_o unjust_a but_o a_o violent_a action_n and_o which_o do_v even_o contradict_v nature_n herself_o which_o do_v not_o only_o make_v so_o many_o different_a species_n of_o thing_n create_v in_o the_o wâ—â—ld_n but_o give_v various_a instinct_n and_o hide_a quality_n to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n so_o as_o some_o may_v prove_v more_o generous_a and_o of_o great_a worth_n as_o be_v see_v not_o only_o among_o
the_o neighbour_a sea_n or_o into_o sher_n own_o gulf_n be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o both_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o merchandise_n as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n can_v live_v in_o she_o with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o not_o only_o she_o own_o citizen_n but_o even_o foreiner_n who_o inhabit_v there_o grow_v rich_a therein_o but_o as_o for_o empire_n and_o command_n as_o she_o be_v miraculous_o accommodate_v for_o the_o employment_n of_o force_n in_o sea_n enterprise_v so_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o like_a on_o land_n she_o have_v not_o those_o conveniency_n which_o peradventure_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o it_o be_v long_o ere_o she_o bethink_v herself_o of_o purchase_v any_o territory_n in_o terra_n firmâ—_n mind_v only_a dominion_n at_o sea_n whereunto_o she_o be_v invite_v by_o her_o situation_n and_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o her_o ancestor_n touch_v which_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n that_o the_o sea_n militia_n and_o discipline_n upon_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n bend_v be_v not_o such_o as_o can_v natural_o give_v occasion_n of_o great_a command_n because_o their_o fleet_n can_v of_o themselves_o penetrate_v further_a than_o the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o all_o her_o acquisition_n be_v only_a island_n or_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n because_o she_o have_v not_o then_o numerous_a and_o well_o discipline_v army_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o dominion_n and_o to_o pursue_v victory_n all_o city_n which_o have_v place_v the_o pitch_n of_o their_o power_n in_o their_o fleet_n have_v have_v the_o like_a success_n for_o though_o they_o may_v have_v purchase_v some_o reputation_n and_o some_o precedency_n by_o sea_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o bâ—en_o able_a much_o to_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o command_n thus_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n though_o they_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o these_o kind_n of_o force_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n from_o whence_o the_o art_n of_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o of_o navigation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v its_o original_n yet_o have_v they_o always_o be_v esteem_v weak_a and_o but_o little_o value_v by_o such_o nation_n which_o they_o can_v not_o by_o their_o force_n make_v subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o study_v more_o the_o militia_n by_o land_n then_o by_o sea_n and_o build_v her_o greatness_n more_o by_o army_n then_o by_o fleet_n have_v more_o field-room_n wherein_o to_o exercise_v her_o citizen_n valoâ—_n make_v much_o great_a erterprise_n and_o make_v many_o province_n subject_a to_o her_o dominion_n not_o do_v the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o fleet_n by_o sea_n before_o they_o be_v necessitate_v that_o they_o may_v sail_v into_o sicily_n and_o africa_n to_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o too_o great_a power_n and_o vicinity_n but_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o soldier_n by_o sea_n they_o show_v no_o less_o forwardness_n and_o dare_v therein_o than_o they_o have_v do_v by_o land_n insomuch_o as_o the_o skill_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v long_o be_v master_n at_o sea_n be_v ofttimes_o overcome_v and_o delude_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o at_o last_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n be_v destroy_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v unexperienced_a in_o maritime_a affair_n but_o very_o expert_a in_o land-army_n and_o military_a discipline_n so_o as_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v contest_v for_o by_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v see_v that_o it_o more_o avail_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v a_o little_a superior_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o land_n than_o it_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o exceed_v the_o roman_n much_o by_o sea_n for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o their_o army_n the_o valour_n and_o discipline_n of_o their_o soldier_n get_v they_o the_o victory_n over_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v sundry_a time_n before_o be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o the_o assyrian_n persian_n and_o macedonian_n land-force_n have_v always_o in_o great_a acquirement_n prevail_v over_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o discpline_n of_o army_n over_o the_o experience_n of_o maritime_a affair_n this_o be_v likewise_o more_o clear_o see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a monarchy_n found_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o the_o turk_n in_o asia_n and_o in_o greece_n which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o sea-force_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o any_o way_n considerable_a till_o of_o late_a time_n but_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o cavalry_n and_o more_o by_o the_o firm_a rank_n of_o their_o janissary_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o very_a force_n by_o sea_n be_v increase_v and_o maintain_v by_o those_o of_o land_n for_o large_a territory_n do_v easy_o furnish_v man_n money_n victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o fleet_n at_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v likewise_o know_v by_o experience_n of_o the_o very_a commonwealth_n of_o venice_n which_o before_o she_o have_v get_v any_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la can_v never_o make_v so_o numerous_a fleet_n though_o she_o do_v very_o much_o study_v maritime_a affair_n nor_o can_v she_o prevail_v in_o the_o important_a war_n against_o the_o genoâ—ses_n as_o she_o do_v afterward_o when_o her_o power_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o confirm_v by_o her_o land_n territory_n thus_o in_o this_o lastâ—age_n she_o have_v be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o at_o first_o above_o a_o hundred_o nimble_a galley_n and_o afterward_o more_o galley_n and_o great_a vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o have_v be_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o two_o last_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n wherein_o nothing_o more_o gallant_a and_o glorious_a can_v be_v desire_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n behalf_n whereupon_o also_o as_o the_o worthy_a and_o become_a fruit_n of_o such_o industry_n do_v the_o victory_n of_o lepanto_n ensue_v which_o will_v be_v memorable_a in_o all_o age_n and_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o know_v what_o the_o maritime_a force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v abundant_o supply_v from_o land_n with_o all_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o powerful_a at_o sea_n yea_o even_o then_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v block_v up_o for_o what_o concern_v they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o fleet_n in_o all_o season_n for_o three_o year_n together_o wherefore_o francisco_n foscari_n duke_n of_o venice_n a_o prince_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n by_o who_o advice_n and_o under_o who_o happy_a auspex_n great_a acquisition_n be_v make_v on_o firm_a land_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o have_v increase_v much_o in_o power_n if_o she_o have_v not_o employ_v her_o force_n on_o land_n enterprise_v which_o because_o she_o have_v noâ—_n former_o do_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o that_o greatness_n be_v much_o retard_v and_o hinder_v whereunto_o she_o may_v easy_o have_v arrive_v if_o such_o counsel_n have_v be_v soon_o take_v and_o by_o set_v before_o her_o the_o example_n of_o the_o worth_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_n she_o may_v have_v aspire_v to_o great_a empire_n but_o those_o who_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o long_a time_n far_o from_o any_o such_o thought_n be_v more_o intent_n upon_o peace_n and_o quiet_a or_o upon_o such_o war_n as_o may_v enlarge_v and_o secure_v her_o dominion_n by_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v clear_o witness_v by_o what_o past_a with_o â—zzelino_n de_fw-fr romano_n with_o the_o scalliger_n the_o carrâ—â—si_n and_o with_o other_o who_o rule_v in_o the_o next_o neighbour_a city_n whereby_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o venetian_n be_v content_v with_o defend_v their_o friend_n and_o vindicate_v their_o own_o injury_n dream_v not_o on_o their_o dominion_n of_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v bere_a they_o till_o when_o overcome_v by_o necessity_n and_o by_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o carraesi_fw-la and_o by_o other_o accident_n of_o those_o time_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o apply_v their_o mind_n and_o force_n thereunto_o and_o to_o fix_v their_o dominion_n there_o let_v we_o consider_v on_o the_o contrary_a how_o opportune_o rome_n be_v sâ—â—ted_v to_o forâ—ent_v her_o citizen_n disposition_n much_o to_o augment_v her_o dominion_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n just_o sit_v for_o a_o principal_a city_n be_v place_v as_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v equal_o extend_v her_o power_n
and_o force_n on_o all_o side_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n stand_v on_o firm_a land_n or_o terra_fw-la firmâ—_n but_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o she_o may_v reap_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o without_o be_v thereby_o endanger_v she_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v up_o army_n and_o to_o nourish_v man_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o be_v she_o inconvenient_o seat_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o her_o force_n by_o sea_n into_o other_o far_a off_o province_n this_o diversity_n of_o situation_n have_v beget_v diversity_n of_o inclination_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o do_v nature_n always_o adapt_v man_n mind_n to_o those_o art_n which_o they_o be_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o or_o else_o custom_n do_v inform_v the_o habit_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n follow_v exercise_n conformable_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o land-war_n and_o in_o peace_n to_o husbandry_n so_o the_o venetian_n invite_v to_o 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much_o commend_v for_o their_o husbandry_n insomuch_o as_o of_o this_o day_n many_o famous_a man_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o much_o celebrate_v for_o have_v be_v good_a husbandman_n as_o good_a commander_n as_o be_v curtius_n dentâ—tus_n quintius_n cinciâ—â—tus_n attalius_n collatsinus_fw-la marcâ—_n regulus_n scipio_n africâ—â—ons_n and_o other_o wherefore_o shall_v the_o venetian_n be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o merchandise_v this_o be_v a_o exercise_n as_o fit_v and_o requisite_a for_o the_o situation_n of_o venice_n as_o be_v that_o of_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n to_o the_o like_a of_o rome_n if_o the_o care_n of_o cultivate_v the_o earth_n do_v not_o abase_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o reverend_a roman_n who_o have_v leave_v so_o evident_a example_n of_o worth_a to_o all_o other_o city_n and_o nation_n why_o shall_v the_o industry_n of_o merchandise_v redound_v to_o the_o opprobry_a of_o the_o venetians_n see_v to_o the_o contrary_a with_o how_o much_o glory_n and_o how_o much_o public_a benefit_n they_o have_v for_o so_o long_a a_o fery_n of_o year_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o study_n and_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o venetian_n have_v then_o be_v different_a but_o notwithstanding_o alike_o in_o this_o that_o they_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o end_n though_o they_o take_v several_a way_n there_o unto_o to_o wit_n aâ—_n glory_n at_o the_o grandeur_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n many_o famous_a example_n of_o fortitude_n of_o love_n to_o their_o country_n and_o of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o worthiness_n have_v be_v see_v in_o each_o of_o they_o so_o as_o in_o our_o man_n nothing_o be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v unless_o 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o frequent_a occasion_n wherein_o to_o have_v employ_v themselves_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o action_n may_v have_v correspond_v to_o the_o magnnimity_n of_o this_o mind_n yet_o do_v not_o we_o venetian_n want_v 〈◊〉_d of_o many_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a for_o fortitude_n of_o mind_n and_o military_a worth_n and_o he_o who_o stall_n examine_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v praise_n and_o celebration_n such_o have_v ordelâ—so_o fallerâ—_n viâ—â—lâ—_n 〈◊〉_d micâ—â—li_n and_o hâ—â—â—rico_n dandule_n 〈◊〉_d bastione_n 〈…〉_z cantarem_fw-la pietre_n 〈◊〉_d andrea_n gritâ—i_n sebastiano_n veniero_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v who_o word_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o that_o of_o the_o fabriâ—â—i_n marcelli_n fabii_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o of_o their_o so_o much_o 〈…〉_z then_o if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o large_a field_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o or_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o commonwealth_n afford_v they_o same_o equal_a to_o the_o merit_n and_o valour_n of_o those_o 〈…〉_z but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v those_o 〈◊〉_d important_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o their_o neighbour_n quality_n the_o city_n 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province_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o aspire_a either_o whole_o or_o chief_o thereat_o they_o mind_v not_o the_o annoy_v of_o other_o nation_n by_o their_o force_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o power_n of_o carthage_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o much_o increase_v as_o be_v the_o like_a of_o rome_n in_o italy_n so_o as_o she_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o many_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o power_n do_v not_o any_o way_n molest_v the_o roman_n first_o design_n not_o do_v it_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v qcquisition_n in_o italy_n not_o from_o confirm_v therein_o those_o force_n with_o which_o she_o afterward_o do_v subdue_v the_o world_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v not_o near_o the_o roman_n for_o little_a less_o than_o five_o hundred_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o both_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n their_o confine_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v neighbour_n 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hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n till_o the_o first_o french_a war_n she_o have_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n against_o any_o powerful_a people_n for_o then_o italy_n be_v not_o only_o not_o subject_a to_o any_o one_o prince_n alone_o who_o may_v be_v great_a by_o other_o force_n and_o other_o state_n as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o in_o the_o venetian_n time_n but_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o dominion_n as_o of_o other_o separation_n each_o country_n contain_v many_o people_n of_o differ_v government_n and_o power_n so_o as_o latium_n alone_o of_o herself_o which_o be_v now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it contain_v four_o nation_n or_o rather_o commonalty_n the_o hernici_n latini_n volsci_n and_o equi_fw-la with_o who_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n make_v war_n i_o mention_v not_o the_o cecinensi_fw-la the_o crustumeni_fw-la antinati_fw-la sabini_n albani_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o less_o esteem_n against_o which_o in_o her_o beginning_n she_o exercise_v her_o force_n whilst_o she_o learn_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o her_o militia_n tuscany_n though_o be_v take_v all_o together_o she_o be_v very_o powerful_a and_o who_o confine_n be_v then_o much_o large_a yet_o be_v she_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o signory_n or_o lordship_n as_o the_o force_n of_o every_o people_n apart_o by_o themselves_o must_v needs_o be_v weak_a and_o of_o small_a moment_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o this_o that_o bear_v three_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fabli_n be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o veienti_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o region_n with_o who_o they_o oft_o time_n fight_v with_o display_v banner_n and_o with_o dubious_a event_n and_o be_v at_o last_o suppress_v more_o by_o the_o fraud_n than_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n so_o likewise_o the_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v near_o rome_n 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wall_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o equi_fw-la volsci_n and_o veientes_n her_o first_o enemy_n and_o this_o wonder_n be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v when_o you_o shall_v consider_v that_o military_a discipline_n do_v flourish_v even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o in_o rome_n and_o be_v ever_o afterward_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n by_o her_o citizen_n who_o be_v bend_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o augment_v the_o power_n of_o their_o city_n not_o be_v content_a as_o be_v the_o venetian_n to_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o security_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n give_v easy_o way_n for_o friendship_n to_o all_o foreiner_n that_o they_o may_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o citizen_n render_v their_o city_n more_o powerful_a and_o fit_a to_o worst_a adversary_n and_o their_o first_o king_n romulus_n set_v up_o a_o sanctuary_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n whether_o free_a or_o slave_n good_a or_o guilty_a may_v have_v receptacle_n but_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v also_o her_o 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when_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o arm_n entrust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o citizen_n be_v not_o correct_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n that_o which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n thereof_o it_o turn_v at_o last_o to_o her_o ruin_n therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o city_n be_v constitute_v with_o such_o law_n as_o may_v result_v both_o to_o safety_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o to_o union_n between_o her_o own_o citizen_n by_o which_o civil_a agreement_n the_o strength_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o increase_v of_o these_o two_o condition_n which_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o city_n powerful_a and_o so_o as_o that_o power_n may_v continue_v long_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o first_o in_o perfection_n but_o be_v very_o faulty_a in_o the_o second_o on_o the_o contrary_a excellent_a provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o venice_n for_o the_o second_o but_o much_o remain_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o 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not_o altogether_o such_o as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o acquire_v of_o a_o large_a command_n for_o at_o 〈◊〉_d beginning_n she_o apply_v herself_o as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o maritime_a affair_n not_o with_o any_o intent_n of_o subjugate_a other_o city_n and_o nation_n but_o rather_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n and_o business_n do_v require_v for_o what_o concern_v traffic_n and_o merchandise_v to_o which_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n do_v much_o conduce_v and_o the_o keep_n of_o open_a and_o free_a commerce_n with_o all_o man_n but_o have_v since_o have_v some_o such_o thought_n too_o late_o they_o be_v not_o very_o sevent_o pursue_v neither_o but_o only_o as_o necessary_a or_o some_o occasion_n do_v dictate_v for_o the_o city_n be_v nor_o dispose_v and_o establish_v with_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a order_n not_o with_o any_o very_a ambition_n end_n for_o what_o concern_v war_n and_o for_o landâ—_n militia_n it_o have_v already_o be_v say_v that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v total_o a_o stranger_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o at_o last_o she_o make_v it_o her_o business_n for_o want_v of_o any_o fit_a preparation_n for_o it_o in_o her_o own_o people_n and_o citizen_n she_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o foreiner_n and_o this_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v strong_a by_o time_n she_o have_v always_o make_v use_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o foreign_a commander_n and_o soldier_n bring_v under_o her_o pay_n from_o elsewhere_o which_o as_o experience_n show_v have_v turn_v much_o to_o her_o damage_n and_o disorder_n for_o her_o force_n be_v under_o the_o command_n and_o power_n of_o ****_o other_o man_n she_o have_v not_o beeâ—able_a upon_o many_o fiâ—â—ing_a ccasion_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o she_o with_o great_a danger_n and_o 〈◊〉_d have_v â—on_n and_o not_o to_o mention_v many_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o well_o know_v that_o have_v not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d great_a fidelity_n of_o the_o commandess_n 〈◊〉_d the_o commonwealth_n of_o her_o just_a hope_n in_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o roman_n do_v not_o thus_o who_o be_v to_o rig_v out_o fleet_n against_o the_o carthaginian_a do_v not_o seek_v out_o sicilian_n or_o grecian_n or_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o command_v over_o they_o but_o make_v use_v of_o their_o own_o citizen_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n cinciâ—natuâ—_n be_v take_v from_o the_o plough_n and_o make_v dictator_n against_o the_o subin_n cicerâ—_n be_v take_v from_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v send_v to_o the_o government_n of_o cilicia_n and_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parthian_n scipio_n who_o part_v a_o fresh_a soldier_n from_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o military_a art_n by_o the_o way_n before_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o enemy_n sylla_n be_v send_v questor_n into_o africa_n with_o the_o consul_n marius_n be_v till_o then_o puney_n in_o the_o militia_n become_v in_o a_o few_o day_n so_o well_o instruct_v therein_o and_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o valour_n and_o military_a discipline_n of_o himself_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v very_o soon_o put_v their_o chief_a hope_n in_o he_o in_o all_o their_o weighty_a affair_n in_o brief_a people_n that_o be_v of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o noble_a spirit_n do_v easy_o accustom_v themselves_o by_o exercise_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o prove_v excellent_a therein_o the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v be_v see_v among_o ourselves_o for_o those_o few_o who_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o land-service_n have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o valour_n which_o be_v witness_v by_o particular_a history_n as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v know_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v promise_v unto_o herself_o all_o gallantry_n from_o her_o citizen_n if_o she_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o but_o she_o be_v run_v into_o this_o error_n because_o she_o will_v as_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n do_v almost_o require_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o long_o before_o and_o chief_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v most_o apply_v herself_o to_o land-affair_n make_v use_v of_o mercenary_a militia_n which_o be_v then_o heighten_v to_o a_o great_a esteem_n by_o two_o famous_a commander_n of_o that_o age_n braccio_n and_o sforza_n who_o be_v afterward_o imitate_v by_o other_o in_o this_o sort_n of_o militia_n wherefore_o the_o captain_n who_o troop_n do_v ordinary_o consist_v of_o horse_n lead_v they_o along_o to_o the_o service_n sometime_o of_o one_o sometime_o of_o another_o prince_n so_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v but_o learner_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o militia_n see_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o duke_n of_o miâ—an_n the_o florentine_n who_o bear_v great_a sway_n and_o authority_n in_o italy_n make_v use_v of_o this_o sort_n of_o force_n they_o begin_v no_o follow_v the_o footstep_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d out_o unto_o they_o by_o other_o another_o respect_n may_v be_v add_v hereunto_o which_o have_v already_o be_v touch_v upon_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v then_o put_v herself_o in_o a_o certain_a course_n which_o she_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v of_o make_v use_n of_o her_o people_n and_o her_o citizen_n in_o sea-affair_n it_o seem_v dangerous_a to_o some_o to_o make_v such_o a_o innovation_n in_o a_o city_n ordain_v for_o civil_a government_n and_o which_o be_v great_o â—ixt_v therein_o by_o long_a custom_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o when_o the_o aggrandize_v of_o a_o state_n or_o empire_n be_v in_o question_n this_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o a_o city_n which_o do_v aspire_v thereunto_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n that_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o their_o famous_a victory_n be_v chief_o attribute_v to_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o malitia_fw-la because_o it_o be_v excellent_a and_o because_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o their_o own_o soldier_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o carthiginian_a wâ—rs_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d then_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o roman_n do_v ever_o make_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o roman_n both_o for_o the_o reâ—â—ration_n and_o wâ—rth_n of_o their_o commander_n and_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o soldier_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o elephant_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o battle_n yet_o thâ—ir_a army_n be_v overcome_v which_o consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d people_n and_o assemble_v out_o of_o many_o 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o not_o by_o the_o great_a worth_n but_o by_o the_o great_a fidelity_n constancy_n and_o love_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n towards_o their_o country_n but_o for_o such_o abuse_n as_o 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v allege_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o she_o do_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d thâ—se_a mischief_n into_o which_o 〈◊〉_d commonwealth_n of_o 〈◊〉_d can_v by_o giveng_v these_o military_a command_n to_o 〈…〉_z yet_o he_o who_o will_v true_o examine_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n will_v find_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v grant_v limit_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o very_a city_n of_o venice_n confirm_v this_o where_o so_o great_a authority_n be_v so_o often_o grant_v in_o command_n at_o sea_n to_o her_o own_o citizen_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v any_o mischief_n thereby_o and_o certain_o a_o great_a mystery_n lie_v in_o the_o well_o dispose_v order_n of_o a_o city_n by_o which_o citizen_n be_v easy_o keep_v within_o their_o duty_n wherein_o if_o any_o one_o chance_n to_o fail_v he_o be_v soon_o chastise_v without_o any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n which_o if_o by_o nothing_o else_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n by_o the_o long_a duration_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o well_o understand_v and_o ordain_v by_o she_o and_o she_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o her_o first_o inhabitant_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o such_o freedom_n and_o licentiousness_n be_v give_v in_o rome_n to_o that_o warlike_a people_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o their_o force_n as_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o reverence_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v institute_v by_o româ—lus_n before_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o civility_n by_o numa_n poâ—pilius_n military_a discipline_n be_v always_o in_o great_a esteem_n than_o the_o study_n of_o civil_a affair_n by_o all_o which_o consideration_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o
the_o diversity_n of_o success_n in_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n have_v spring_v from_o this_o diversity_n of_o institution_n and_o from_o so_o many_o accident_n and_o not_o from_o any_o one_o reason_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o in_o this_o diversity_n both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o praise_n and_o all_o those_o perfectâ—ons_n and_o felicity_n which_o be_v grantable_a to_o humane_a affair_n rome_n be_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n but_o can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n nor_o yet_o with_o the_o quiet_a of_o her_o citizen_n but_o venice_n though_o of_o much_o mean_a precinct_n and_o condition_n have_v preserve_v herself_o as_o a_o only_a example_n in_o her_o liberty_n for_o so_o many_o age_n free_a from_o all_o domestic_a trouble_n and_o with_o the_o miraculous_a union_n and_o concord_n of_o her_o citizen_n the_o second_o discourse_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n when_o it_o be_v oppugn_v by_o the_o florentine_n i_o have_v often_o not_o without_o some_o to_o i_o appear_v reason_n wonder_v that_o some_o historian_n shall_v so_o much_o blame_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n for_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n against_o the_o florentine_n whereby_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o reproach_v the_o counsel_n of_o those_o wise_a and_o stout_a senator_n who_o have_v then_o the_o manage_n of_o public_a affair_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o those_o very_a thing_n for_o which_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v be_v by_o other_o writer_n much_o celebrate_v he_o who_o will_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o judgement_n must_v take_v unto_o himself_o more_o particular_a and_o inward_a consideration_n for_o it_o oftentime_o fall_v out_o that_o look_v into_o the_o very_a pith_n and_o marrow_n of_o business_n the_o clean_a contrary_n be_v find_v to_o what_o do_v first_o appear_v and_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n do_v seem_v to_o alter_v such_o action_n may_v then_o be_v measure_v either_o by_o the_o ordinary_a reason_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n else_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a if_o you_o consider_v 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o first_o measure_n what_o be_v it_o that_o 〈…〉_z conscience_n of_o these_o so_o â—eruplous_a meâ—_n to_o take_v upon_o one_o self_n 〈…〉_z a_o pioâ—â—_n action_n and_o befit_v great_a and_o generous_a prince_n and_o how_o miserable_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o poor_a pisans_n how_o much_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v embrace_v and_o favour_v both_o out_o of_o compassion_n and_o justice_n be_v demonstrate_v to_o omit_v for_o the_o present_a other_o particular_n by_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o so_o many_o favour_n afford_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o pisa_n by_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o court_n charles_n have_v promise_v the_o florentine_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n under_o their_o dominion_n be_v oblige_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o readiness_n in_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o state_n and_o for_o have_v afford_v they_o all_o assistance_n and_o accommodation_n yet_o do_v the_o affliction_n of_o the_o pisans_n appear_v to_o be_v so_o grievous_a as_o he_o be_v move_v more_o by_o compassion_n then_o by_o his_o own_o interest_n or_o by_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o florentine_n a_o foreign_a prince_n use_v this_o charity_n to_o the_o pisans_n with_o who_o he_o nor_o his_o kingdom_n have_v never_o hold_v any_o friendship_n or_o confederacy_n his_o interest_n be_v not_o only_o separate_v from_o but_o contrary_a to_o their_o welfare_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v a_o strange_a and_o irrational_a thing_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n which_o have_v have_v the_o pisans_n for_o their_o friend_n and_o associate_n in_o divers_a enterprise_n and_o who_o keep_v still_o friendship_n and_o commerce_n with_o that_o city_n from_o whence_o also_o some_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n draw_v their_o original_n and_o who_o cause_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n be_v strait_o annex_v unto_o their_o own_o shall_v interest_n herself_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o pisans_n to_o comfort_v they_o in_o their_o great_a affliction_n nor_o ought_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n to_o use_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o florentine_n than_o they_o have_v use_v towards_o she_o against_o who_o design_n they_o have_v so_o oppose_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n former_o make_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o ferrara_n assist_v their_o enemy_n both_o with_o man_n and_o money_n as_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a hindrance_n why_o the_o business_n undertake_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o great_a hope_n of_o good_a success_n have_v no_o better_o a_o end_n the_o venetian_n be_v thereunto_o likewise_o move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o for_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n the_o genoeses_n the_o lucheses_n and_o those_o of_o sienna_n have_v assist_v the_o pisans_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a how_o can_v the_o venetian_n who_o force_n in_o italy_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o they_o stand_v idle_o look_v upon_o the_o pisans_n misery_n and_o upon_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o florentine_n whereby_o the_o common_a trouble_n of_o italy_n be_v augment_v since_o they_o alone_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a faction_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a more_o particular_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v undertake_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o protect_v the_o pisans_n and_o what_o it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v endeavour_v certain_o nothing_o but_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n whereof_o they_o be_v bereave_v either_o by_o their_o several_a misfortune_n and_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o other_o or_o at_o least_o as_o they_o say_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o less_o severe_a government_n then_o that_o of_o the_o florentine_n under_o who_o dominion_n be_v faâ—n_v but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n by_o the_o visâ—onti_n the_o pisans_n pretend_v first_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o like_a of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o be_v return_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n the_o former_a have_v use_v his_o power_n and_o the_o other_o his_o ancient_a pretence_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o put_v they_o into_o that_o condition_n and_o grant_v that_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o florentine_n have_v of_o that_o city_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o florentine_n be_v likewise_o to_o have_v release_v the_o haven_n of_o ligoâ—n_n to_o the_o gâ—noeses_n from_o who_o they_o have_v take_v it_o by_o violence_n the_o venetian_n do_v not_o persuade_v the_o pisans_n to_o forgo_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o florentine_n as_o lodovick_n sfoza_n have_v former_o do_v for_o they_o mind_v 〈◊〉_d the_o appease_n of_o the_o commotion_n of_o italy_n than_o the_o raise_n of_o more_o they_o do_v not_o free_v they_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o florentine_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o they_o 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o action_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_z of_o that_o city_n as_o the_o genoeses_n and_o those_o of_o sienna_n have_v do_v because_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o advantage_n themselves_o by_o the_o discord_n and_o ruin_n of_o other_o but_o the_o city_n have_v already_o total_o reject_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o florentine_n be_v thereof_o â—â—eed_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o puissant_a prince_n and_o assist_v by_o other_o more_o petty_a prince_n to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n the_o venetian_n be_v request_v and_o conjure_v by_o the_o pisans_n when_o they_o see_v they_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o misery_n if_o not_o assist_v by_o they_o and_o that_o their_o ruin_n will_v draw_v along_o with_o it_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o italy_n they_o at_o last_o take_v upon_o they_o their_o protection_n and_o defence_n and_o i_o herein_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v most_o true_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o time_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v other_o more_o particular_a accident_n and_o more_o weighty_a respect_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n be_v at_o that_o time_n pass_v into_o italy_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o undertake_n wherein_o he_o have_v prosperous_a success_n which_o be_v a_o ill_a
omen_n to_o italy_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n oppose_v he_o afterward_o in_o his_o design_n instruct_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o own_o danger_n except_o only_o the_o florentine_n who_o still_o continue_v in_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o most_o poâ—ent_a citizen_n prevail_v over_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o wise_a so_o as_o the_o french_a prepare_v to_o return_v with_o mighty_a force_n into_o italy_n they_o have_v friendship_n with_o none_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o other_o receptacle_n save_v with_o the_o florentine_n with_o who_o they_o have_v already_o make_v a_o new_a agreement_n to_o be_v by_o they_o assist_v with_o man_n and_o money_n pisa_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n strait_o beleaguer_v by_o the_o florentine_n and_o have_v she_o not_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o venetian_n all_o her_o other_o aid_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o she_o must_v speedy_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o 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hold_v as_o have_v be_v of_o late_a and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v be_v for_o time_n to_o come_v commerce_n will_v always_o be_v open_a safe_a and_o free_a in_o those_o country_n so_o as_o no_o reason_n can_v persuade_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v envy_v by_o other_o prince_n shall_v keep_v the_o venetian_n from_o attempt_v so_o beneficial_a a_o thing_n for_o if_o these_o thought_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v of_o by_o any_o generous_a prince_n shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n good_a fortune_n she_o must_v not_o only_o have_v abstain_v from_o this_o but_o from_o other_o enterprise_n and_o so_o her_o dominion_n and_o fame_n will_v have_v be_v shut_v up_o within_o she_o own_o washes_n if_o that_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v permit_v they_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o liberty_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o sufficient_a 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to_o do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o accompany_v the_o action_n itself_o the_o senate_n upon_o mature_a advice_n resolve_v wise_o how_o that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v they_o know_v the_o enemy_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o danger_n great_a and_o that_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n depend_v upon_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o army_n which_o they_o have_v now_o get_v together_o but_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a rashness_n to_o hazard_v it_o upon_o a_o battle_n so_o to_o keep_v it_o only_o to_o be_v a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o city_n show_v timorousness_n in_o they_o will_v discourage_v their_o man_n and_o increase_v the_o courage_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o they_o bethink_v themselves_o what_o to_o do_v in_o this_o great_a exigencie_n to_o evade_v both_o these_o inconvenience_n the_o senate_n order_v their_o commander_n to_o march_v with_o their_o army_n to_o those_o 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upon_o the_o dubious_a event_n of_o battle_n wherein_o consist_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o preserve_v her_o state_n by_o land_n and_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n be_v such_o on_o their_o side_n that_o if_o they_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o battle_n it_o must_v be_v upon_o too_o much_o disadvantage_n the_o war_n be_v make_v at_o their_o own_o door_n so_o as_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v prove_v victorious_a the_o conquer_a party_n can_v not_o have_v time_n to_o rally_v or_o recruit_v themselves_o for_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n but_o if_o the_o french_a army_n have_v be_v overcome_v the_o war_n will_v not_o notwithstanding_o be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o colleague_n remain_v still_o entire_a which_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v ruâ—ned_v by_o their_o own_o disorder_n and_o by_o the_o discord_n which_o use_v to_o happen_v in_o league_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o can_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o without_o danger_n the_o 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and_o facilitate_v their_o undertake_n then_o do_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o victory_n amid_o so_o great_a amazement_n and_o astonishment_n nothing_o be_v leave_v unattempted_a by_o luigi_n gritti_n and_o christofero_n moro_n who_o be_v the_o provedatori_fw-mi del_fw-it campo_n to_o uphold_v the_o commonwealth_n fade_v fortune_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o rally_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n they_o comfort_v the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n with_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n they_o entreat_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o brescia_n and_o of_o other_o city_n that_o be_v mindful_a of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o former_a war_n have_v with_o philip_n maria_n visconte_n they_o will_v be_v like_o themselves_o and_o with_o like_a constancy_n keep_v themselves_o under_o the_o moderate_a command_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o abhor_v the_o severe_a transalpine_a dominion_n they_o will_v with_o one_o 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from_o wisdom_n from_o charity_n and_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n the_o piety_n nor_o prudence_n of_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o only_a hope_n which_o be_v offer_v in_o this_o sad_a condition_n of_o time_n to_o be_v use_v for_o withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n wherefore_o the_o venetian_n do_v magnanimous_o refuse_v those_o help_n and_o assistance_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o the_o turk_n though_o but_o little_o before_o as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v they_o have_v be_v very_o much_o seek_v unto_o by_o other_o christian_a prince_n as_o by_o frederick_n of_o arragon_n and_o lodovicâ—â—_n sforza_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o venetian_n but_o neither_o do_v the_o just_o conceive_a anger_n against_o so_o many_o conspire_a prince_n nor_o the_o desire_n of_o recover_v what_o be_v lose_v prevail_v 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not_o true_a but_o not_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o for_o first_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o justinian_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o maximilian_n and_o find_v he_o at_o trent_n be_v never_o admit_v to_o have_v audience_n peradventure_o for_o fear_n of_o offend_v the_o confederate_n and_o make_v of_o they_o jealous_a then_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o senate_n give_v no_o such_o commission_n and_o let_v he_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o listen_v but_o to_o reason_n and_o then_o he_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v then_o lose_v all_o her_o territory_n by_o land_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o enjoy_v all_o her_o state_n by_o sea_n wherein_o be_v not_o only_o one_o or_o two_o city_n but_o divers_a province_n and_o noble_a kingdom_n their_o naval_a accoutrement_n be_v very_o great_a and_o equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o those_o of_o whatsoever_o
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and_o this_o counsel_n try_v afterward_o with_o other_o have_v good_a success_n when_o they_o join_v in_o a_o new_a confederacy_n with_o the_o same_o french_a against_o maximilian_n who_o scorn_v their_o friendship_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o their_o proposition_n these_o be_v the_o counsel_n these_o the_o action_n of_o the_o venetian_n from_o whence_o some_o will_v take_v occasion_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o praise_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o government_n but_o we_o may_v better_o know_v how_o injurious_o this_o blemish_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v how_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n do_v behave_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v in_o like_a adversity_n which_o i_o do_v not_o allege_v as_o tax_v any_o one_o but_o to_o show_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n use_v to_o preserve_v his_o state_n 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of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o prince_n with_o which_o the_o venetian_n do_v ready_o join_v what_o use_n do_v he_o make_v of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o of_o his_o own_o fortune_n soon_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v assault_v by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o which_o assault_n be_v much_o discourage_v he_o will_v not_o lâ—_n sten_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n but_o make_v some_o slender_a provision_n for_o the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o think_v more_o how_o to_o escape_v then_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o he_o flee_v into_o ischia_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o king_n his_o enemy_n content_v himself_o rather_o to_o live_v a_o private_a man_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n then_o to_o reign_v in_o trouble_n and_o danger_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o â—ay_v of_o the_o french_a who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o their_o valour_n and_o glory_n in_o war_n how_o easy_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o misfortune_n do_v they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o they_o have_v before_o so_o happy_o acquire_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o that_o so_o hasty_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v free_o yeel_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n to_o the_o victor_n the_o spainards_n by_o agreement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o reward_n for_o the_o day_n which_o they_o have_v win_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a example_n since_o we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o french_a who_o be_v fall_v with_o such_o fervency_n with_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o miraculous_a prosperity_n recover_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o a_o little_a before_o resolve_v sudden_o to_o forgo_v all_o that_o they_o have_v win_v and_o to_o retreat_v to_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n after_o the_o roâ—â—_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o swisser_n at_o novara_n the_o succour_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o flee_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o halt_v who_o be_v more_o famous_a then_o for_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o weighty_a affair_n then_o lodorica_fw-la sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n yet_o when_o a_o great_a deluge_n of_o war_n come_v upon_o he_o what_o use_n can_v he_o make_v of_o all_o his_o artifices_fw-la can_v he_o show_v that_o constancy_n and_o generosity_n which_o he_o have_v many_o time_n before_o public_o boast_v of_o the_o only_a news_n of_o the_o league_n make_v against_o he_o by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o venetian_n do_v so_o astonish_v he_o as_o lose_v all_o understanding_n and_o leave_v his_o affair_n unprovided_a for_o he_o resolve_v at_o very_a first_o upon_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v his_o last_o and_o most_o desperate_a advice_n to_o fly_v into_o germany_n forego_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v he_o do_v afterward_o in_o vain_a seek_v to_o recover_v but_o in_o this_o point_n i_o may_v help_v myself_o in_o look_v a_o little_a more_o backward_o and_o try_v whether_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o ancients_n so_o much_o commend_v do_v produce_v other_o effect_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n meet_v sometime_o with_o adverse_a fortune_n wherein_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o for_o he_o be_v very_o timorous_a who_o be_v not_o bold_a and_o generous_a in_o prosperous_a affair_n in_o what_o peril_n and_o hazard_n do_v brennusâ—_n prince_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o galli_n senones_n put_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o unfortunate_a conduct_n of_o the_o fabii_n no_o
man_n think_v of_o make_v any_o defence_n but_o seek_v how_o to_o save_v himself_o and_o the_o best_a thing_n he_o have_v in_o the_o capitol_n their_o house_n and_o wall_n be_v abandon_v and_o the_o very_a gate_n leave_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o flee_v into_o the_o city_n to_o save_v themselves_o and_o have_v not_o the_o good_a genius_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v preserve_v for_o great_a thing_n send_v carius_n camillus_n to_o succour_v it_o the_o rise_a glory_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v even_o then_o be_v exstruct_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o thing_n that_o happen_v afterward_o when_o their_o fame_n grow_v great_a do_v not_o the_o roman_n lose_v possession_n of_o all_o italy_n after_o the_o rout_n give_v they_o by_o hannibal_n at_o cannae_n do_v not_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n rebel_v every_o where_o and_o do_v not_o they_o themselves_o give_v over_o all_o hope_n of_o defend_v they_o the_o resolution_n take_v by_o the_o soldier_n show_v what_o the_o â—â—ight_n what_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o conquer_a be_v for_o some_o whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o their_o own_o house_n render_v themselves_o prisoner_n to_o the_o conqueror_n other_o withdraw_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n intend_v if_o they_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o ship_v to_o go_v to_o some_o other_o prince_n and_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a country_n but_o with_o what_o despair_n the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v possess_v when_o they_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o this_o misfortune_n in_o how_o great_a confusion_n all_o their_o order_n be_v may_v be_v conceive_v by_o what_o livy_n relate_v who_o undertake_v not_o only_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o celebrate_v with_o perpetual_a praise_n the_o fame_n and_o merit_n of_o her_o citizen_n and_o it_o be_v credible_o believe_v for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o hear_v that_o those_o valiant_a man_n unaccustomed_a to_o know_v what_o fear_n be_v be_v strike_v with_o such_o amazement_n as_o if_o hannibal_n have_v know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o victory_n as_o he_o do_v to_o overcome_v the_o so_o great_a and_o so_o long_o continue_v fortune_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o only_o be_v hereby_o interrupt_v but_o total_o suppress_v and_o these_o very_a selfsame_a carthaginian_n who_o have_v so_o long_o and_o so_o stoâ—â—â—y_o conteâ—â—ed_v for_o glory_n with_o their_o rival_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n go_v astray_o from_o their_o former_a generosity_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o extremity_n of_o despair_n for_o after_o the_o defeat_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v by_o sea_n by_o the_o roman_n they_o incline_v to_o yield_v up_o unto_o they_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardiâ—ia_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d for_o ever_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la they_o fall_v to_o find_v 〈◊〉_d but_o why_o do_v i_o instance_n in_o so_o many_o example_n be_v not_o these_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n be_v strange_o teâ—â—ified_v at_o great_a and_o unexpected_a misfortune_n and_o that_o when_o army_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v the_o instrument_n whereby_o state_n preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o evil_n of_o war_n good_a counsel_n must_v cease_v as_o not_o able_a to_o keep_v off_o other_o great_a evil_n which_o do_v usual_o follow_v after_o that_o a_o battle_n be_v lose_v therefore_o out_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a reason_n and_o by_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o other_o upon_o like_a accident_n every_o one_o may_v be_v clear_o satisfy_v that_o the_o misfortune_n which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n undergo_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill-fought_a battle_n of_o giaradada_n ought_v not_o to_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o her_o other_o praise_n for_o her_o subsequent_a action_n by_o which_o with_o singular_a constancy_n and_o generosity_n she_o recover_v what_o she_o have_v lose_v render_v she_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n true_o glorious_a the_o four_o discourse_n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v well_o or_o no_o to_o assault_v the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o after_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n among_o those_o thing_n of_o sad_a remembrance_n to_o italy_n the_o passage_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o sad_a and_o most_o recent_a for_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o transalpine_a nation_n have_v have_v a_o power_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o italian_a name_n which_o begin_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o with_o hope_n of_o great_a glory_n all_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o our_o italian_a prince_n return_v to_o such_o a_o declination_n by_o this_o blow_n as_o it_o can_v never_o since_o recover_v its_o pristine_a majesty_n but_o that_o which_o most_o afflict_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v any_o way_n generous_a be_v to_o think_v that_o this_o most_o noble_a country_n fall_v into_o such_o misfortune_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o her_o own_o man_n and_o that_o the_o italian_a prince_n to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o disordinate_a desire_n and_o immoderate_a ambition_n do_v call_v in_o foreign_a nation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o italy_n and_o little_o value_v the_o true_a and_o great_a danger_n they_o stand_v base_o look_v on_o and_o suffer_v this_o their_o common_a country_n to_o be_v rend_v in_o piece_n by_o foreiner_n the_o french_a force_n do_v at_o this_o time_n pass_v into_o italy_n by_o which_o she_o have_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v molest_v be_v call_v in_o by_o lodovick_n sforza_n and_o maintain_v by_o other_o italian_n but_o ere_o long_o they_o be_v all_o aware_a of_o their_o ill-taken_a counsel_n be_v touch_v by_o the_o danger_n more_o at_o hand_n by_o rearon_n of_o the_o frenchman_n great_a felicity_n which_o as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v foresee_v further_o off_o so_o be_v it_o not_o now_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v remedy_v they_o therefore_o join_v all_o of_o they_o together_o afterward_o in_o confederacy_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o oppose_v king_n charles_n his_o design_n so_o as_o after_o the_o acquisition_n of_o naples_n as_o he_o will_v return_v into_o france_n by_o the_o same_o way_n which_o he_o have_v come_v in_o with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o much_o less_o numerous_a in_o man_n he_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o tarus_n who_o mean_v to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n and_o to_o fight_v his_o army_n for_o a_o little_a before_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n have_v join_v in_o confederacy_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o venetian_n hauâ—ng_v be_v the_o first_o moâ—ioners_n thereof_o and_o express_v ambassador_n from_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a prince_n have_v meet_v in_o venice_n where_o the_o league_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v this_o resolution_n be_v at_o those_o time_n general_o commend_v as_o be_v generous_a and_o suit_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o italy_n but_o notwithstanding_o there_o want_v not_o those_o then_o who_o desire_v they_o have_v be_v more_o moderate_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v now_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o examine_v this_o business_n so_o to_o draw_v some_o secure_a document_n for_o time_n to_o come_v by_o a_o diligent_a examination_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v and_o to_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v real_o such_o as_o deserve_v praise_n and_o imitation_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v desire_v 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frenchman_n have_v who_o be_v leave_v behind_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o city_n of_o novara_n which_o though_o it_o be_v back_v with_o the_o king_n man_n who_o to_o this_o purpose_n keep_v his_o army_n a_o long_a time_n together_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a straits_n by_o the_o colleague_n as_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o yee_v it_o up_o upon_o article_n to_o sforza_n will_v it_o not_o soon_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o sole_a reputation_n of_o the_o victory_n neither_o will_v this_o have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o dissension_n as_o afterward_o it_o be_v among_o the_o colleague_n and_o which_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o chief_a advantage_n which_o that_o confederacy_n can_v hope_v for_o these_o be_v the_o consideration_n which_o we_o may_v conceive_v do_v move_v those_o prince_n to_o resolve_v upon_o follow_v the_o french_a army_n and_o to_o join_v battle_n with_o it_o but_o that_o which_o among_o such_o 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most_o entire_a much_o less_o be_v much_o weaken_a by_o the_o conflict_n as_o can_v prove_v very_o formidable_a such_o like_a event_n may_v teach_v we_o not_o to_o attempt_v such_o thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o resolve_v and_o wherein_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v accrue_v be_v very_o doubtful_a nor_o to_o bring_v ourselves_o to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o put_v on_o another_o resolve_n bereave_v we_o of_o choice_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v a_o less_o useful_a precept_n for_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n and_o to_o be_v very_o well_o advise_v in_o choose_v their_o commander_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a employment_n in_o great_a enterprise_n for_o if_o their_o nature_n and_o custom_n be_v not_o conformable_a to_o the_o thought_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v they_o any_o instruction_n or_o commission_n for_o ofttimes_o a_o resolution_n be_v to_o be_v put_v on_o upon_o the_o main_a concern_v wherein_o a_o man_n natural_a inclination_n may_v prevail_v over_o whatsoever_o strict_a command_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v experience_n of_o particular_o in_o this_o day_n fight_n in_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o some_o year_n after_o with_o much_o more_o danger_n and_o damage_n in_o bartholomiâ—_n d'_fw-fr alviano_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o giaradada_n in_o both_o which_o personage_n natural_a ardour_n and_o too_o vehement_a a_o desire_n of_o glory_n prevail_v over_o the_o senate_n wise_a and_o moderate_a counsel_n the_o five_o discourse_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o force_n of_o league_n be_v fit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n among_o those_o thing_n which_o fall_v into_o discourse_n when_o people_n talk_v of_o weighty_a state_n affair_n and_o of_o war_n enterprise_n one_o and_o a_o chief_a one_o be_v that_o of_o league_n and_o confederacy_n in_o which_o divers_a potentate_n do_v join_v either_o out_o of_o some_o particular_a design_n of_o their_o own_o or_o for_o their_o better_a security_n or_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o other_o and_o the_o weakness_n of_o potentate_n who_o be_v want_v in_o the_o ancient_a military_a worth_n and_o discipline_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n why_o we_o read_v of_o more_o example_n of_o such_o union_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n than_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o former_o so_o as_o now_o adays_o as_o also_o in_o some_o late_a time_n pass_v when_o any_o great_a enterprise_n be_v debate_v upon_o recourse_n be_v forthwith_o have_v to_o league_n by_o mean_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v usual_o think_v that_o great_a end_n may_v be_v compass_v then_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o from_o the_o peculiar_a power_n and_o virtue_n of_o any_o one_o only_a state_n and_o chief_o to_o curb_v and_o keep_v under_o those_o force_n which_o do_v threaten_v whole_a christendom_n with_o most_o danger_n and_o damage_n those_o who_o speak_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o league_n and_o who_o heighten_v the_o hope_n thereof_o use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a reason_n first_o because_o reason_n &_o nature_n self_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o mover_n make_v the_o motion_n the_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a and_o that_o power_n and_o perfection_n which_o in_o humane_a affair_n be_v deny_v to_o one_o alone_a be_v easy_o find_v among_o many_o there_o be_v hardâ—y_v any_o one_o so_o weak_a or_o so_o little_a befriend_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n or_o fortune_n who_o may_v not_o be_v some_o help_n to_o another_o by_o add_v that_o little_a which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o much_o more_o of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o humane_a action_n and_o especial_o in_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a sort_n the_o perfect_a be_v those_o which_o be_v most_o compound_v the_o best_a
man_n country_n with_o a_o army_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o thereof_o must_v first_o win_v all_o the_o castle_n and_o strong_a hold_v upon_o the_o frontier_n for_o it_o be_v ill_o advise_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o leave_v such_o place_n behind_o they_o since_o his_o victual_n may_v be_v thereby_o hinder_v and_o he_o may_v several_a way_n suffer_v much_o damage_n and_o be_v great_o disturb_v moreover_o to_o be_v â—aster_n of_o the_o field_n &_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o strong_a hold_v unreduce_v will_v be_v but_o to_o labour_v hard_a to_o get_v possession_n for_o a_o few_o day_n which_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o a_o field-army_n when_o that_o shall_v be_v worsted_n all_o thing_n former_o win_v must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v of_o themselves_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o since_o much_o time_n must_v be_v spend_v in_o lie_v before_o a_o fort_n or_o citadel_n and_o that_o many_o man_n be_v requisite_a to_o take_v it_o and_o all_o this_o oftentime_o in_o vain_a the_o attempt_n of_o modern_a prince_n meet_v with_o this_o difficulty_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o nor_o so_o sad_o compass_v as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n who_o meet_v not_o with_o such_o obstacle_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v therefore_o that_o many_o great_a victory_n shall_v be_v win_v since_o they_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o rub_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o strong_a hold_n whereof_o we_o see_v many_o clear_a example_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a prince_n the_o emperor_n charles_n make_v war_n several_a time_n with_o numerous_a army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n propound_v great_a matter_n unto_o himself_o which_o prove_v all_o but_o vain_a at_o last_o by_o his_o have_v meet_v with_o strong_a city_n well_o munit_v such_o as_o require_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o take_v they_o wherefore_o though_o his_o success_n in_o war_n be_v sometime_o prosperous_a yet_o it_o come_v so_o late_o as_o he_o hardly_o get_v any_o advantage_n or_o benefit_n thereby_o as_o be_v see_v when_o after_o much_o time_n spenâ—_n and_o mâ—ny_a man_n lose_v before_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n desir_n which_o be_v seaâ—ed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o france_n whither_o he_o be_v fortunate_o advance_v though_o he_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o own_o power_n yet_o be_v he_o at_o last_o force_v to_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o the_o enemy_n as_o find_v his_o force_n much_o weaken_v by_o that_o acquisition_n that_o he_o may_v fall_v upon_o another_o enterprise_n the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n befall_v francis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v send_v his_o son_n the_o dolphin_n with_o powerful_a force_n to_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v break_v into_o spain_n promise_v himself_o easy_a success_n therein_o by_o a_o unexpected_a assault_n and_o because_o he_o have_v assault_v at_o the_o same_o time_n other_o part_n of_o caesar_n dominion_n with_o other_o army_n the_o dolphin_n be_v at_o the_o very_a first_o to_o take_v perpignano_n a_o fort_n place_v upon_o those_o frontier_n he_o there_o meet_v with_o such_o and_o with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n as_o this_o sole_a encounter_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v those_o force_n from_o penetrate_v any_o further_o solyman_n be_v enter_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n into_o hungary_n intend_v to_o pass_v into_o austria_n waste_v so_o much_o time_n in_o expugn_v the_o strong_a hold_n of_o buda_n as_o it_o prove_v the_o safety_n of_o that_o country_n and_o chief_o of_o vienna_n before_o the_o which_o he_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n the_o long_o a_o come_n and_o by_o this_o delay_n afford_v the_o defendant_n the_o more_o time_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o security_n so_o as_o the_o city_n be_v of_o itself_o very_o renable_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o she_o do_v not_o only_o save_v herself_o but_o by_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o all_o austria_n and_o other_o province_n of_o germany_n be_v preserve_v then_o and_o several_a time_n since_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o solyman_n against_o the_o venetian_n though_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o powerful_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n yet_o his_o force_n be_v repulse_v by_o the_o fort_n of_o câ—rfir_n which_o be_v forcible_o but_o in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v from_o before_o it_o whereas_o without_o the_o help_n and_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o strong_a hold_n both_o the_o island_n of_o câ—rfee_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o that_o state_n must_v have_v submit_v to_o so_o great_a and_o warlike_a a_o preparation_n by_o reason_n then_o of_o these_o difficulty_n and_o such_o occasion_n the_o undertake_n of_o late_a time_n have_v prove_v less_o glorious_a for_o matter_n of_o action_n than_o those_o of_o former_a day_n when_o alexander_n have_v overcome_v in_o battle_n darius_n the_o powerful_a king_n of_o persia_n he_o soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n he_o find_v the_o way_n so_o opeâ—_n as_o the_o only_a difficulty_n he_o meet_v withal_o be_v the_o overcome_a of_o those_o fortress_n of_o river_n and_o sea_n which_o nature_n have_v furnish_v the_o country_n with_o insomuch_o as_o those_o who_o write_v his_o action_n speak_v but_o of_o two_o strong_a hold_v of_o any_o importance_n about_o which_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o spend_v some_o time_n among_o the_o indian_n in_o his_o victorious_a overrun_v so_o many_o country_n but_o pompey_n make_v such_o way_n in_o follow_v mithridates_n and_o in_o plant_v trophy_n of_o victory_n in_o all_o place_n whereby_o he_o pass_v in_o so_o many_o eastern_a province_n among_o people_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o march_v over_o then_o overcome_v as_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o he_o mâ—â—_n no_o where_o with_o any_o impediment_n by_o strong_a hold_n which_o 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with_o such_o expense_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n only_o to_o retain_v and_o keep_v some_o territory_n this_o be_v the_o tree_n from_o which_o the_o bough_n or_o sprout_n can_v not_o be_v so_o fast_o cut_v off_o but_o that_o one_o war_n soon_o succeed_v another_o wherewith_o italy_n be_v long_o perplex_v till_o in_o the_o year_n 1529._o the_o prince_n be_v tire_v and_o the_o people_n ruin_v agreement_n be_v make_v in_o that_o famous_a meeting_n at_o bolognia_n in_o which_o so_o sound_a foundation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n be_v lay_v as_o they_o may_v almost_o be_v say_v to_o have_v continue_v till_o now_o with_o fair_a hope_n of_o long_a continuance_n for_o though_o fâ—r_n thus_o many_o year_n there_o have_v be_v some_o commotiens_n in_o italy_n make_v both_o by_o she_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o foreiner_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o calamity_n she_o undergo_v in_o those_o former_a age_n they_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v uproar_n than_o war_n this_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o of_o affection_n be_v change_v and_o the_o material_n be_v remove_v by_o which_o the_o fire_n of_o war_n be_v feed_v italy_n remain_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n soon_o after_o this_o introduction_n of_o peace_n the_o statâ—_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o immature_n death_n of_o francisco_n sfâ—rza_n who_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o â—im_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o into_o his_o son_n philip_n in_o which_o prince_n no_o such_o respect_n concur_v as_o late_o have_v be_v mention_v whereby_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n may_v be_v trouble_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o for_o these_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o other_o great_a possession_n be_v peaceful_o master_n of_o so_o fair_a and_o noble_a a_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o trouble_v the_o peaceful_a condition_n of_o affair_n either_o 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in_o all_o other_o defence_n howsoever_o attempt_v wherefore_o then_o by_o seek_v for_o such_o perfection_n in_o fort_n as_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o thing_n shall_v we_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o advantage_n which_o may_v be_v thereby_o receive_v and_o be_v often_o receive_v leave_v the_o state_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o chance_n and_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o who_o do_v design_n to_o assault_v it_o nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v say_v that_o strong_a hold_n shall_v be_v despise_v and_o the_o whole_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n be_v place_v in_o the_o militia_n as_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o firm_a foundation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o every_o prince_n that_o can_v always_o keep_v a_o army_n in_o pay_n nor_o will_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v a_o state_n from_o unexpected_a assault_n which_o have_v many_o several_a confine_n moreover_o he_o who_o place_v all_o his_o hope_n of_o secure_v his_o state_n in_o army_n and_o in_o open_o fight_v his_o enemy_n must_v 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the_o state_n as_o be_v the_o spartan_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n do_v slight_v some_o of_o his_o fort_n be_v peradventure_o because_o he_o know_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o defend_v they_o and_o beside_o because_o he_o think_v it_o better_o not_o to_o invite_v other_o to_o wage_v war_n with_o he_o either_o out_o of_o a_o jealousy_n of_o they_o or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v all_o force_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o or_o if_o he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o other_o man_n assistance_n he_o must_v depend_v upon_o they_o and_o for_o what_o concert_v the_o strong_a hold_v of_o tuscany_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o be_v the_o imprudencie_n of_o pietro_n de_fw-fr medici_n not_o the_o castle_n which_o do_v trouble_v and_o disorder_v the_o florentine_n and_o second_o that_o it_o may_v be_v duke_n cosimo_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v get_v caesar_n to_o have_v confirm_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o state_n have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o he_o may_v thereby_o secure_v himself_o of_o his_o faith_n in_o that_o new_a dominion_n but_o the_o accident_n which_o may_v occur_v be_v so_o many_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o comprehend_v every_o particular_a under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o vain_a thing_n to_o affirm_v that_o strong_a hold_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o because_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o the_o state_n which_o want_v they_o be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o recover_v for_o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o expose_v a_o man_n self_n to_o mortal_a wound_n out_o of_o hope_n that_o when_o he_o be_v hurt_v he_o may_v find_v a_o cure_n and_o what_o prince_n can_v assure_v himself_o that_o though_o he_o have_v be_v negligent_a in_o munit_a his_o state_n with_o fort_n his_o enemy_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o state_n 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thereunto_o for_o some_o of_o which_o this_o action_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o glorious_a and_o if_o we_o will_v reflect_v upon_o other_o some_o there_o will_v appear_v much_o more_o of_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n therein_o then_o of_o security_n and_o hope_n that_o all_o transalpinâ—rs_n may_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n be_v a_o thing_n desire_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n by_o all_o italian_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o chief_a care_n and_o endeavour_v who_o have_v such_o territory_n degree_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o province_n as_o leo_n have_v the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o the_o italian_a honour_n seem_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o pope_n majesty_n and_o in_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n â—ut_v as_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o business_n it_o do_v plan_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n be_v too_o weak_a since_o two_o great_a prince_n and_o warlike_a nation_n have_v foâ—_n many_o past_a year_n though_o with_o various_a fortune_n get_v foot_v there_o and_o still_o keep_v their_o possession_n so_o as_o their_o power_n can_v suffer_v no_o disturbance_n but_o must_v be_v confirm_v and_o consolidate_v and_o must_v become_v more_o formidable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o same_o foreign_a nation_n if_o the_o sole_a force_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n when_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n do_v flourish_v most_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o french_a force_n which_o be_v then_o but_o new_a in_o those_o part_n and_o but_o mean_o assist_v what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o province_n shall_v ever_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o of_o herself_o and_o shall_v by_o mean_n of_o her_o own_o force_n return_v to_o her_o pristine_a fortune_n and_o digniâ—y_n after_o have_v be_v so_o long_o vex_v by_o cruel_a war_n and_o have_v lose_v two_o of_o her_o noble_a member_n wherefore_o tho_o to_o administer_v fresh_a fuel_n as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o fire_n of_o war_n as_o will_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n if_o they_o shall_v joâ—n_v with_o caesar_n or_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v be_v troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a yet_o may_v it_o be_v beneficial_a or_o at_o least_o hopeful_a since_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n be_v various_a and_o subject_a to_o unexpected_a chance_n some_o good_a effect_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n the_o force_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o do_v oppose_v she_o grow_v much_o the_o weak_a or_o else_o by_o their_o grow_a weary_a of_o the_o work_n and_o by_o their_o tuâ—ning_n themselves_o to_o some_o other_o undertake_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o suffer_v they_o to_o settle_v there_o and_o to_o get_v in_o time_n great_a authority_n over_o the_o people_n and_o more_o love_n to_o the_o state_n which_o they_o have_v get_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o irreparable_a ruin_n and_o a_o utter_a abolish_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o ever_o restore_v the_o state_n which_o be_v poste_v by_o stranger_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n but_o the_o fear_n lest_o both_o these_o prince_n who_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n may_v join_v together_o against_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n or_o those_o of_o other_o italian_a prince_n to_o divide_v they_o among_o themselves_o as_o have_v happen_v not_o many_o year_n before_o when_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v be_v former_o at_o such_o great_a enmity_n one_o with_o another_o grow_v good_a friend_n by_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n may_v chief_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o quit_v neutrality_n and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o prince_n leo_n know_v that_o upon_o many_o past_a occasion_n he_o have_v do_v thing_n not_o only_o of_o but_o little_a satisfaction_n but_o of_o much_o disgust_n to_o both_o these_o prince_n and_o nation_n more_o particular_o to_o the_o french_a who_o be_v always_o jealous_a of_o his_o cunning_n so_o as_o great_a emulation_n grow_v in_o they_o both_o and_o a_o desire_n of_o command_v over_o all_o italy_n and_o find_v that_o affair_n be_v so_o equal_o poise_v between_o they_o in_o this_o province_n as_o the_o one_o can_v not_o much_o exceed_v the_o other_o nor_o make_v any_o new_a acquisition_n it_o be_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v fear_v that_o be_v void_a of_o all_o hope_n of_o have_v the_o pope_n to_o side_n with_o either_o of_o they_o from_o who_o friendship_n they_o may_v for_o many_o reason_n expect_v very_o considerable_a assistance_n they_o may_v at_o last_o convene_v together_o to_o the_o total_a oppression_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n nor_o be_v leo_n neutrality_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n able_a to_o secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o danger_n since_o he_o have_v former_o open_o declare_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o company_n with_o other_o and_o chief_o since_o the_o french_a know_v that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n please_v with_o their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a affair_n as_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a dislike_n that_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o parma_n and_o piacensa_fw-la which_o be_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n by_o his_o predecessor_n julius_n so_o as_o the_o church_n state_n and_o that_o of_o the_o florentine_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o pope_n protection_n and_o government_n grow_v to_o be_v those_o alone_o which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o venetian_n
be_v still_o firm_a to_o the_o french_a and_o the_o other_o lesser_a prince_n adhere_v some_o to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o french_a some_o to_o that_o of_o the_o imperialist_n it_o be_v then_o the_o most_o useful_a safe_a and_o requisite_a counsel_n to_o join_v in_o friendship_n by_o particular_a and_o reciprocal_a obligation_n either_o with_o caesar_n or_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o do_v which_o to_o boot_v with_o security_n many_o good_a effect_n may_v follow_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v suppress_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o italy_n that_o party_n which_o shall_v yet_o remain_v there_o as_o friend_n and_o free_a from_o the_o jealousy_n or_o riudship_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n be_v likely_a to_o afford_v a_o long_a peace_n a_o thing_n very_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o late_a affliction_n and_o such_o accident_n may_v the_o more_o probable_o happen_v in_o process_n of_o time_n whereby_o italy_n might_n more_o easy_o free_v herself_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o one_o only_a lord_n and_o master_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v do_v from_o the_o like_a of_o two_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o two_o principality_n shall_v meet_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fortune_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o if_o nothing_o else_o of_o good_a have_v happen_v during_o this_o discord_n and_o contention_n between_o these_o two_o prince_n their_o state_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o expense_n and_o trouble_n which_o do_v necessary_o accompany_v war_n so_o as_o some_o revenge_n will_v be_v have_v upon_o these_o foreign_a nation_n for_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o italy_n and_o that_o say_n of_o the_o scripture_n will_v be_v verify_v to_o revenge_v a_o man_n upon_o his_o enemy_n by_o other_o enemy_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o the_o ancient_a italian_a worth_n and_o discipline_n be_v almost_o lose_v they_o not_o have_v force_n sufficient_a of_o their_o own_o to_o withstand_v the_o northern_a nation_n make_v use_v of_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o same_o northern_a nation_n to_o drive_v their_o fellow-foreiners_a out_o of_o italy_n as_o particular_o of_o the_o goth_n of_o who_o they_o have_v several_a time_n great_a number_n in_o their_o army_n but_o say_v that_o one_o of_o these_o foreign_a prince_n can_v not_o have_v worsted_n the_o other_o though_o assist_v by_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n even_o in_o this_o condition_n of_o affair_n hope_n will_v not_o be_v want_v whilst_o war_n shall_v continue_v between_o they_o for_o after_o have_v long_o wrestle_v together_o especial_o since_o the_o quarrel_n arise_v out_o of_o hatred_n and_o warlike_a emulation_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o quit_v the_o terititory_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o italy_n to_o some_o three_o person_n then_o to_o yield_v one_o to_o another_o so_o as_o it_o may_v remain_v in_o their_o own_o power_n concern_v which_o surrender_n particular_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n many_o treaty_n have_v be_v former_o leo_n have_v likewise_o a_o very_a fresh_a example_n of_o counsel_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_a senate_n which_o in_o the_o same_o case_n be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v very_o wise_o do_v for_o that_o senate_n find_v that_o their_o state_n be_v fall_v into_o great_a misfortune_n and_o reduce_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n as_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v of_o herself_o they_o join_v with_o some_o of_o their_o very_a enemy_n against_o other_o some_o of_o their_o enemy_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o only_o separate_v they_o but_o do_v revenge_v themselves_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o that_o they_o have_v exclude_v from_o their_o friendship_n and_o do_v thus_o recover_v the_o state_n which_o have_v be_v usurp_v from_o they_o but_o leo_n advice_n be_v afterward_o the_o better_a approve_a of_o by_o the_o particular_a issue_n of_o this_o very_a business_n 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army_n in_o the_o field_n as_o be_v at_o this_o time_n put_v together_o with_o much_o pain_n and_o industry_n so_o as_o by_o draw_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n they_o may_v think_v to_o weary_a and_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n and_o final_o to_o overcome_v at_o last_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o turk_n who_o have_v continual_o a_o numerous_a well_o order_v army_n may_v easy_o upon_o whatsoever_o occasion_n send_v forth_o very_o powerful_a army_n to_o vex_v the_o christian_a prince_n take_v sometime_o one_o place_n sometime_o another_o without_o ever_o quit_v they_o or_o be_v drive_v out_o from_o they_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o proof_n already_o make_v whilst_o we_o do_v nothing_o but_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n as_o till_o this_o time_n have_v most_o common_o be_v do_v in_o this_o very_a business_n and_o by_o those_o very_a prince_n who_o manage_v this_o war_n the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v be_v too_o evident_a and_o too_o much_o 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they_o be_v possess_v but_o these_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a example_n for_o he_o who_o shall_v call_v to_o memory_n great_a action_n do_v by_o famous_a commander_n will_v know_v that_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v when_o they_o assault_v the_o enemy_n not_o wait_v for_o he_o at_o their_o own_o door_n since_o the_o advantage_n and_o damage_n be_v great_a and_o evident_a which_o do_v accompany_v those_o who_o manage_v the_o war_n diverse_o in_o this_o principal_a point_n he_o who_o assault_v the_o enemy_n within_o their_o own_o confine_n enheartn_v his_o soldier_n infuse_v fear_n into_o the_o enemy_n carry_v all_o loss_n and_o danger_n from_o his_o own_o home_n to_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n but_o he_o that_o stay_v expect_v that_o the_o enemy_n force_n shall_v come_v home_o to_o he_o mind_v only_o to_o withstand_v he_o encourage_v the_o very_a enemy_n and_o make_v he_o the_o more_o bold_a and_o insolent_a put_v his_o own_o subject_n in_o despair_n by_o make_v they_o maintain_v their_o own_o army_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o enemy_n moreover_o if_o any_o adverse_a chance_n befall_v whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o state_n all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v make_v a_o prey_n of_o and_o irrecoverable_o lose_v we_o read_v of_o cyrus_n in_o who_o we_o have_v the_o character_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a commander_n that_o king_n cyaxares_n be_v encamp_v in_o his_o friend_n country_n and_o stay_v there_o to_o expect_v the_o enemy_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o change_v his_o resolution_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o their_o own_o door_n and_o show_v he_o the_o advantage_n he_o may_v make_v thereof_o persuade_v he_o to_o do_v so_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o get_v a_o notable_a victory_n wor_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o much_o lesser_a number_n it_o be_v always_o caesar_n course_n who_o be_v the_o true_a master_n of_o good_a militia_n both_o to_o preoccupate_a the_o enemy_n and_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v assault_v when_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v give_v think_v that_o the_o courage_n which_o the_o so_o do_v infuse_v into_o the_o soldier_n do_v to_o boot_v with_o other_o benefit_n help_v much_o to_o the_o get_n of_o the_o victory_n wherefore_o he_o tax_v pompey_n of_o a_o error_n because_o he_o do_v not_o so_o in_o that_o famous_a battle_n of_o pharsalia_n the_o roman_n understanding_n that_o hannibal_n be_v come_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o prejudice_v they_o in_o italy_n though_o the_o first_o defence_n be_v make_v by_o mountain_n and_o craggy_a situation_n which_o he_o be_v to_o overcome_v yet_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o fight_v he_o before_o he_o can_v get_v into_o italy_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o war_n the_o further_a off_o they_o that_o they_o can_v but_o scipio_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o battle_n though_o he_o meet_v with_o he_o at_o the_o bank_n of_o rhodanus_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o 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victory_n which_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v get_v if_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v slow_a or_o less_o resolute_a in_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n the_o imperial_a commander_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o same_o advice_n and_o may_v have_v do_v it_o for_o the_o turk_n must_v make_v a_o much_o long_o march_v into_o hungary_n and_o austria_n than_o we_o to_o assault_v their_o confine_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v too_o near_o we_o moreover_o the_o turk_n chief_a strength_n lie_v in_o their_o horse_n which_o can_v march_v till_o the_o earth_n afford_v fodder_n for_o their_o cavalry_n and_o be_v to_o come_v out_o of_o hot_a country_n into_o a_o cold_a region_n they_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n and_o incommodity_n march_v into_o the_o field_n in_o the_o first_o season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o other_o may_v do_v who_o condition_n do_v differ_v from_o they_o both_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o militia_n and_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o the_o first_o skirmish_n be_v to_o be_v make_v so_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o strange_a nay_o indeed_o a_o very_a great_a wonder_n that_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o thought_n preoccupate_a the_o enemy_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o upper_a hungaria_n from_o which_o country_n they_o may_v have_v be_v furnish_v with_o many_o commodity_n and_o upon_o occasion_n secure_v themselves_o by_o a_o fortunate_a day_n a_o long_a time_n from_o turkish_a incursion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o by_o soliman_n depart_v that_o year_n without_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n he_o shall_v forsake_v the_o guardianship_n and_o protection_n which_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n but_o rather_o aspire_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o
abound_v in_o that_o army_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o imperial_a army_n be_v far_o short_a of_o this_o in_o number_n the_o fight_a man_n not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o whereof_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v what_o man_n may_v promise_v to_o themselves_o from_o the_o commander_n and_o soldier_n gallantry_n since_o no_o precedent_n nor_o subsequent_a trial_n have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v make_v against_o this_o enemy_n marry_o such_o disorder_n as_o be_v usual_o see_v in_o our_o present_a miliâ—ia_n may_v easy_o be_v therein_o see_v the_o spaniard_n mutiny_n before_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o like_a of_o the_o italian_n after_o their_o arrival_n great_a and_o open_a hatred_n among_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o camp_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o two_o enemy_n camp_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v like_a to_o â—all_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n more_o than_o 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which_o be_v surround_v and_o secure_v by_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n another_o reason_n may_v be_v add_v which_o be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o misfortune_n the_o imperialist_n army_n may_v suffer_v a_o great_a discomfâ—ure_n than_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n for_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o the_o former_a to_o keep_v any_o of_o their_o foot_n entire_a or_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n then_o for_o the_o turk_n to_o preserve_v their_o light-horse_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v either_o to_o charge_n or_o sustain_v a_o charge_n and_o save_v themselves_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o hazard_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n as_o affair_n stand_v and_o if_o it_o be_v advantageous_a to_o assault_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o own_o door_n the_o afford_v rest_n to_o soldier_n whereby_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o withstand_v and_o to_o repel_v with_o victory_n those_o who_o 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though_o in_o great_a party_n to_o pillage_v the_o enemy_n country_n the_o business_n not_o be_v any_o thing_n alike_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o country_n situation_n of_o be_v load_v with_o prey_n of_o be_v in_o disorder_n as_o common_o befall_v those_o who_o go_v to_o plunder_v not_o to_o fight_v and_o of_o other_o accident_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o who_o relate_v this_o business_n mention_n not_o any_o baseness_n in_o the_o turk_n but_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o disadvantage_n they_o defend_v themselves_o generous_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n but_o what_o do_v the_o same_o solyman_n who_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v very_o valiant_a and_o great_o experience_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n though_o he_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o have_v be_v mention_v he_o do_v not_o advance_v with_o his_o army_n as_o near_o as_o as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v nor_o do_v endeavour_n to_o enforce_v other_o nor_o to_o be_v 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who_o be_v fall_v down_o into_o italy_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o considerable_a a_o war_n as_o any_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v the_o same_o circumstance_n concur_v thereunto_o whereby_o to_o infuse_v terror_n as_o do_v now_o to_o make_v the_o turkish_a force_n so_o formidable_a as_o cruelty_n barbarism_n the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v win_v the_o wise_a commander_n will_v not_o though_o many_o occasion_n have_v offer_v themselves_o and_o that_o he_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o unexperienced_a of_o timerousness_n come_v to_o a_o pitch_a field_n with_o such_o a_o enemy_n till_o for_o many_o month_n space_n he_o have_v keep_v the_o army_n accustom_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o duty_n and_o to_o military_a action_n and_o chief_o till_o he_o have_v acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o to_o have_v the_o bettâ—r_n of_o they_o in_o light_a skirmish_n which_o be_v not_o notwithstanding_o attempt_v but_o upon_o great_a advantage_n and_o if_o caear_v use_v to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v assault_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o he_o command_v a_o veteran_v army_n of_o who_o he_o have_v by_o long_a war_n have_v much_o experience_n so_o as_o the_o same_o example_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o a_o new_a and_o tumultuous_a army_n and_o of_o so_o different_a condition_n but_o let_v we_o likewise_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o make_v these_o two_o prince_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o by_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o war_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o the_o good_a mean_n whereby_o to_o conduce_v they_o to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v best_a know_v the_o war_n be_v offensive_a on_o the_o turk_n behalf_n undertake_v with_o great_a surquedry_n and_o with_o great_a hope_n of_o victory_n and_o glory_n solyman_n have_v propound_v unto_o himself_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v by_o ferdinand_n than_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o john_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o reign_v under_o his_o guardianship_n and_o protection_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v his_o true_a intention_n or_o no_o or_o but_o pretend_v that_o he_o may_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n as_o afterward_o he_o do_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v his_o end_n of_o beat_v the_o force_n of_o these_o two_o austrian_a brother_n charles_n and_o ferdinand_n caesar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v usual_o distract_v and_o busy_v as_o now_o in_o particular_a in_o other_o war_n have_v betake_v himself_o to_o this_o to_o defend_v the_o assault_n which_o be_v threaten_v his_o brother_n territory_n as_o also_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n or_o rather_o that_o of_o all_o germany_n or_o to_o confine_v one_o self_n to_o narrow_a bound_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o contention_n of_o war_n do_v particular_o concern_v the_o oppugn_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n soâ—yman_n who_o have_v former_o little_a to_o his_o honour_n be_v drive_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n profess_v to_o return_v thither_o with_o great_a force_n be_v firm_o resolve_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o power_n and_o to_o challenge_v the_o emperor_n to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n charles_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v bring_v his_o force_n about_o that_o city_n have_v propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o and_o to_o frustrate_v this_o so_o great_a fury_n and_o boast_n of_o soliman_n now_o then_o whilst_o vienna_n be_v preserve_v and_o that_o she_o be_v keep_v free_a from_o all_o danger_n and_o that_o solyman_n be_v so_o curb_v and_o frighten_v by_o the_o imperialist_n force_n as_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o advance_v or_o make_v good_a his_o word_n which_o he_o have_v public_o profess_v do_v not_o the_o imperialist_n effect_v the_o business_n they_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n without_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n do_v they_o not_o preserve_v their_o own_o honour_n and_o do_v service_n to_o all_o christendom_n if_o this_o army_n as_o the_o success_n of_o bittel_n be_v more_o uncertain_a and_o dubious_a than_o any_o whatsoever_o other_o humane_a action_n have_v receive_v any_o notable_a defeat_n when_o will_v this_o wound_n have_v ever_o be_v cure_v the_o afflict_a body_n of_o christendom_n must_v have_v its_o wound_n long_o keep_v open_a and_o have_v still_o ulâ—â—cerated_v more_o and_o more_o how_o will_v caesar_n particular_a enemy_n have_v be_v encourage_v to_o fall_v upon_o his_o territory_n and_o to_o have_v endanger_v and_o molest_v his_o own_o particular_a affair_n whilst_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v courage_n enough_o but_o little_a good_a counsel_n in_o defend_v another_o man_n right_a which_o do_v not_o immediate_o concern_v himself_o have_v the_o turk_n in_o former_a time_n be_v make_v retreat_n to_o their_o own_o confine_n as_o now_o they_o be_v without_o have_v make_v any_o acquisition_n they_o have_v not_o be_v master_n of_o so_o many_o christian_a kingdom_n as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o have_v their_o force_n prove_v still_o vain_a their_o militia_n will_v have_v be_v embase_v and_o they_o will_v have_v be_v discourage_v from_o trouble_v other_o without_o any_o good_a to_o themselves_o which_o peradventure_o will_v have_v be_v the_o safe_a and_o secure_a way_n of_o weaken_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o that_o by_o temporize_v afford_v they_o thereby_o occasion_n of_o grow_v idle_a and_o of_o fall_v into_o domestic_a disorder_n so_o as_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o have_v receive_v a_o blow_n and_o have_v be_v overcome_v both_o by_o cunning_a and_o force_n nor_o will_v it_o avail_v to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a as_o if_o the_o future_a danger_n and_o trouble_n have_v be_v certain_o to_o have_v happen_v or_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v make_v great_a by_o a_o new_a commotion_n of_o war_n for_o it_o be_v more_o answerable_a to_o reason_n that_o when_o solyman_n shall_v have_v do_v his_o utmost_a with_o his_o whole_a force_n assist_v by_o his_o own_o presence_n he_o will_v have_v suffer_v the_o estate_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o germany_n to_o have_v remain_v quiet_a if_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v rest_v content_a with_o his_o own_o patrimony_n and_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n together_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o the_o empire_n without_o intricate_a himself_n in_o new_a trouble_n by_o obstinate_o maintain_v his_o pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n draw_v thereby_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o turkish_a force_n upon_o he_o as_o he_o often_o do_v so_o as_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o his_o councillor_n be_v more_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o those_o many_o mischief_n which_o ensue_v afterward_o and_o for_o those_o which_o we_o be_v still_o threaten_v with_o by_o the_o so_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o
true_a business_n truâ—_n entertainment_n and_o the_o true_a nutriment_n of_o the_o soul._n what_o be_v crown_n sceptre_n and_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a but_o boâ—ds_n whereby_o to_o keep_v those_o miserable_a one_o who_o the_o world_n term_v happy_a fasten_v to_o perpetual_a vexation_n and_o troublesome_a â—arâ—s_n with_o you_o o_o father_n it_o be_v that_o peace_n do_v inhabit_v peace_n which_o kâ—eps_v you_o at_o unity_n within_o yourselves_o keep_v your_o affection_n obedient_a to_o reason_n and_o your_o reason_n a_o devout_a handmaid_n to_o god_n how_o can_v he_o who_o live_v in_o the_o world_n militia_n taste_v of_o these_o fruit_n of_o true_a peace_n so_o full_a of_o care_n and_o distract_v with_o so_o many_o thought_n who_o be_v continual_o to_o combat_v with_o those_o enemy_n who_o wage_n within_o he_o to_o wit_v the_o affection_n of_o worldly_a thing_n to_o the_o which_o we_o ourselves_o do_v as_o it_o be_v furnish_v force_n against_o ourselves_o by_o find_v out_o 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and_o follow_v martha_n i_o know_v which_o be_v the_o right_a and_o safe_a way_n and_o i_o take_v a_o intricate_a and_o dangerous_a way_n to_o lead_v i_o to_o my_o desire_a end_n i_o be_o busy_v solicit_v and_o trouble_v with_o many_o thing_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o one_o thing_n be_v only_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o thâ—ng_v which_o can_v so_o become_v the_o companion_n of_o my_o life_n as_o it_o will_v never_o forsake_v i_o i_o serve_v the_o world_n and_o be_v give_v over_o to_o care_n i_o entertain_v they_o more_o and_o more_o love_v of_o child_n household_n government_n administration_n of_o good_n the_o commonwealth_n business_n be_v thing_n which_o i_o will_v fain_o free_v myself_o of_o but_o i_o neither_o know_v how_o nor_o when_o to_o do_v so_o i_o endeavour_v to_o be_v less_o affectionate_a in_o have_v to_o do_v with_o worldly_a thing_n to_o taste_v they_o for_o nutriment_n not_o to_o be_v drink_v with_o they_o but_o how_o hard_o be_v it_o to_o fix_v 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have_v be_v please_v that_o i_o shall_v purchase_v by_o undergo_a they_o in_o thy_o name_n and_o by_o piâ—ecting_v all_o my_o action_n to_o thou_o grant_v o_o lord_n that_o i_o may_v so_o think_v upon_o my_o mortal_a child_n as_o that_o i_o may_v not_o forget_v thou_o my_o eternal_a father_n govern_v thou_o all_o my_o faculty_n so_o as_o i_o may_v know_v thou_o give_v i_o they_o that_o thou_o preserve_v they_o to_o i_o and_o that_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o thy_o grace_n that_o i_o may_v love_v my_o earthly_a country_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o make_v less_o esteem_n of_o my_o heavenly_a country_n that_o i_o may_v serve_v and_o obey_v my_o commonwealth_n with_o integrity_n of_o conscience_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o serve_v she_o and_o not_o myself_o and_o for_o thy_o glory_n not_o for_o my_o own_o this_o be_v a_o miraculous_a work_n of_o thy_o hand_n and_o which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v from_o thou_o she_o be_v the_o only_a example_n in_o have_v 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that_o authority_n which_o roman_a army_n hold_v of_o make_v emperor_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a army_n all_o province_n be_v to_o obey_v there_o be_v no_o militia_n like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o which_o can_v resist_v they_o or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o yoke_n but_o great_a be_v the_o diversity_n in_o all_o thing_n almost_o in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n be_v arrive_v at_o by_o several_a way_n some_o get_v it_o by_o inheritance_n as_o tiberius_n caligula_n nero_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a constantinus_n constantius_n and_o many_o other_o some_z though_o very_o few_o be_v câ—â—sen_v by_o the_o senate_n many_o by_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o who_o in_o their_o life-time_n choose_v some_o one_o for_o their_o companion_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n call_v he_o caesar_n to_o who_o after_o the_o former_a emperor_n death_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o of_o augustus_n be_v give_v but_o their_o number_n be_v most_o 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empire_n thus_o tiberius_n do_v not_o only_o return_v france_n which_o have_v rebel_v to_o obedience_n but_o subjugate_v comagena_n and_o cappadocia_n and_o drive_v out_o their_o king_n reduce_v they_o to_o province_n nero_n drive_v the_o parthian_n out_o of_o armenia_n and_o place_v king_n tigranes_n there_o make_v that_o kingdom_n tributory_a to_o the_o empire_n claudius_n do_v not_o only_o reduce_v mauritania_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o her_o commander_n make_v insurrection_n against_o the_o empire_n but_o do_v himself_o in_o person_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o england_n to_o appease_v the_o rise_n of_o that_o island_n and_o yet_o these_o prince_n be_v not_o think_v to_o have_v of_o themselves_o any_o great_a worth_n in_o they_o these_o and_o some_o other_o such_o like_a cause_n may_v perhaps_o be_v allege_v why_o this_o empire_n can_v maintain_v itself_o in_o that_o greatness_n to_o which_o it_o be_v arrive_v but_o to_o come_v to_o that_o which_o man_n be_v more_o curious_a in_o inquire_v after_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o strange_a of_o itself_o as_o also_o for_o many_o other_o notable_a consequence_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o decline_a and_o ruin_n three_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v chief_o allege_v the_o immeasurable_a greatness_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o simplicity_n and_o wickedness_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o and_o the_o corruption_n of_o custom_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o with_o which_o it_o be_v first_o found_v and_o wherein_o it_o grow_v great_a humane_a imperfection_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o man_n virtue_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o finite_a and_o bound_v but_o weak_a use_v brittle_a so_o have_v it_o to_o do_v with_o thing_n not_o only_o finite_a and_o bound_v but_o circumscribe_v within_o no_o very_o large_a limit_n which_o be_v it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v loose_v itself_o in_o a_o ocean_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o escape_v safe_a and_o of_o this_o to_o omit_v the_o 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preservation_n thereof_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o with_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o ordain_v good_a law_n will_v of_o his_o own_o election_n so_o dispose_v of_o his_o spartan_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a much_o to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a rome_n as_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o city_n army_n aim_v chief_o at_o the_o enlarge_n the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o do_v she_o never_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o peace_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o foreign_a force_n but_o not_o by_o occasion_n of_o discord_n between_o the_o citizen_n the_o bound_n of_o her_o empire_n grow_v to_o be_v almost_o immense_a and_o she_o march_v with_o her_o force_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n subjugate_a the_o far_a distant_a and_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n 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