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rule_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o honour_v god_n which_o we_o have_v from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o philosophy_n that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o private_a man_n &_o to_o yield_v what_o be_v due_a to_o religion_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o what_o be_v due_a to_o philosophy_n to_o natural_a reason_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v if_o i_o but_o handle_v the_o element_n of_o philosophy_n true_o &_o clear_o as_o i_o endeavour_v to_o do_v therefore_o have_v in_o the_o â—d_a section_n w_o ch_n i_o have_v publish_v &_o dedicate_v to_o your_o lordship_n long_o since_o reduce_v all_o power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a by_o strong_a argument_n of_o reason_n without_o repugnance_n to_o god_n word_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sovereign_a authority_n i_o intend_v now_o by_o put_v into_o a_o clear_a method_n the_o true_a foundation_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o fright_v and_o drive_v away_o this_o
of_o the_o part_n of_o those_o plant_n make_v a_o odorous_a liquor_n so_o also_o of_o air_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o plant_n while_o they_o be_v grow_v be_v make_v odorous_a air_n and_o thus_o also_o it_o be_v with_o the_o juice_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o live_v creature_n 16_o that_o odorous_a body_n may_v be_v make_v more_o odorous_a by_o contrition_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o be_v break_v into_o many_o part_n which_o be_v all_o odorous_a the_o air_n which_o by_o respiration_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o object_n towards_o the_o organ_n do_v in_o its_o passage_n touch_v upon_o all_o those_o part_n and_o receive_v their_o motion_n now_o the_o air_n touch_v the_o superficies_n only_o and_o a_o body_n have_v less_o superficies_n while_o it_o be_v whole_a than_o all_o its_o part_n together_o have_v after_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o powder_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o odorous_a body_n yield_v less_o smell_n while_o it_o be_v whole_a than_o it_o will_v do_v after_o it_o be_v break_v into_o small_a part_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o smell_v 17_o the_o taste_n follow_v who_o generation_n have_v this_o difference_n from_o that_o of_o the_o sight_n hear_v and_o smell_a that_o by_o these_o we_o have_v sense_n of_o remote_a object_n whereas_o we_o taste_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v contiguous_a and_o do_v immediate_o touch_v either_o the_o tongue_n or_o palate_n or_o both_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o cuticle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o palate_n and_o the_o nerve_n insert_v into_o they_o be_v the_o first_o organ_n of_o taste_n and_o because_o from_o the_o concussion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o these_o there_o follow_v necessary_o a_o concussion_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la that_o the_o action_n communicate_v to_o these_o be_v propagate_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o far_a organ_n namely_o the_o heart_n in_o who_o reaction_n consist_v the_o nature_n of_o sense_n now_o that_o savour_v as_o well_o as_o odour_n do_v not_o only_o move_v the_o brain_n but_o the_o stomach_n also_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o loathe_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o they_o both_o they_o that_o consider_v the_o organ_n of_o both_o these_o sense_n will_v not_o wonder_v at_o all_o see_v the_o tongue_n the_o palate_n &_o the_o nostril_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o continue_a cuticle_n derive_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o that_o effluvium_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o taste_n where_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o object_n be_v not_o contiguous_a by_o what_o variety_n of_o motion_n the_o different_a kind_n of_o taste_n which_o be_v innumerable_a may_v be_v distinguish_v i_o know_v not_o i_o may_v with_o other_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o divers_a figure_n of_o those_o atom_n of_o which_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v taste_v consist_v or_o from_o the_o diverse_a motion_n which_o i_o may_v by_o way_n of_o supposition_n attribute_v to_o those_o atom_n conjecture_v not_o without_o some_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o taste_v sweet_a have_v their_o particle_n move_v with_o slow_a circular_a motion_n and_o their_o figure_n spherical_a which_o make_v they_o smooth_a and_o please_a to_o the_o organ_n that_o bitter_a thing_n have_v circular_a motion_n but_o vehement_a and_o their_o figure_n full_a of_o angle_n by_o which_o they_o trouble_v the_o organ_n and_o that_o sour_a thing_n have_v straight_o and_o reciprocal_a motion_n and_o their_o figure_n long_o and_o small_a so_o that_o they_o cut_v and_o wound_v the_o organ_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n i_o may_v assign_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o other_o taste_v such_o several_a motion_n and_o figure_n of_o atom_n as_o might_n in_o probability_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n but_o this_o will_v be_v to_o revolt_v from_o philosophy_n to_o divination_n 18_o by_o the_o touch_n we_o feel_v what_o body_n be_v cold_a or_o hot_a though_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o we_o other_o as_o hard_a soft_a rough_a and_o smooth_a we_o can_v feel_v unless_o they_o be_v contiguous_a the_o organ_n of_o touch_n be_v every_o one_o of_o those_o membrane_n which_o be_v continue_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v so_o diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o that_o no_o part_n of_o it_o can_v be_v press_v but_o the_o pia_n mater_n be_v press_v together_o with_o it_o whatsoever_o therefore_o press_v it_o be_v feel_v as_o hard_a or_o soft_a that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o more_o or_o less_o hard._n and_o as_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o rough_a it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o innumerable_a perception_n of_o hard_a and_o hard_o succeed_v one_o another_o by_o short_a interval_n both_o of_o time_n and_o place_n for_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o rough_a and_o smooth_a as_o also_o of_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n not_o only_o by_o the_o touch_n but_o also_o by_o memory_n for_o though_o some_o thing_n be_v touch_v in_o one_o point_n yet_o rough_a and_o smooth_a like_a quantity_n and_o figure_n be_v not_o perceive_v but_o by_o the_o flux_n of_o a_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o they_o without_o time_n and_o we_o can_v have_v no_o sense_n of_o time_n without_o memory_n chap._n xxx_o of_o gravity_n 1_o a_o thick_a body_n do_v not_o contain_v more_o matter_n unless_o also_o more_o place_n than_o a_o thin_a 2_o that_o the_o descent_n of_o heavy_a body_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o own_o appetite_n but_o from_o some_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n 3_o the_o difference_n of_o gravity_n proceed_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o impetus_fw-la with_o which_o the_o element_n whereof_o heavy_a body_n be_v make_v do_v fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n 4_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o heavy_a body_n 5_o in_o what_o proportion_n the_o descent_n of_o heavy_a body_n be_v accelerate_a 6_o why_o those_o that_o dive_v do_v not_o when_o they_o be_v under_o water_n feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n above_o they_o 7_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o body_n that_o float_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o much_o water_n as_o will_v fill_v the_o space_n which_o the_o immersed_a part_n of_o the_o body_n take_v up_o within_o the_o water_n 8_o if_o a_o body_n be_v light_a than_o water_n then_o how_o big_a soever_o that_o body_n be_v it_o will_v float_v upon_o any_o quantity_n of_o water_n how_o little_a soever_o 9_o how_o water_n may_v be_v lift_v up_o and_o force_v out_o of_o a_o vessel_n by_o air._n 10_o why_o a_o bladder_n be_v heavy_a when_o blow_v full_a of_o air_n then_o when_o it_o be_v empty_a 11_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ejection_n upward_o of_o heavy_a body_n from_o a_o windgun_n 12_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o water_n in_o a_o weatherglass_n 13_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n upward_o in_o live_v creature_n 14_o that_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n a_o kind_n of_o body_n heavy_a than_o air_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o by_o sense_n distinguishable_a from_o it_o 15_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o magnetical_a virtue_n 1_o in_o the_o 21_o chapter_n i_o have_v define_v thick_a and_o thin_a as_o that_o place_n require_v so_o as_o that_o by_o thick_a be_v signify_v a_o more_o resist_a body_n and_o by_o thin_a a_o body_n less_o resist_v follow_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o that_o have_v before_o i_o discourse_v of_o refraction_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o true_a and_o vulgar_a signification_n of_o those_o word_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v name_n collective_a that_o be_v to_o say_v name_n of_o multitude_n as_o thick_a to_o be_v that_o which_o take_v up_o more_o part_n of_o a_o space_n give_v &_o thin_a that_o which_o contain_v few_o part_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n in_o the_o same_o space_n or_o in_o a_o space_n equal_a to_o it_o thick_o therefore_o be_v the_o same_o with_o frequent_a as_o a_o thick_a troop_n and_o thin_a the_o same_o with_o unfrequent_a as_o a_o thin_a rank_n thin_a of_o house_n not_o that_o there_o be_v more_o matter_n in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o equal_a place_n but_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o some_o name_v body_n for_o there_o be_v not_o less_o matter_n or_o body_n indefinite_o take_v in_o a_o desert_n then_o there_o be_v in_o a_o city_n but_o few_o house_n or_o few_o men._n nor_o be_v there_o in_o a_o thick_a rank_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o body_n but_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n then_o in_o a_o thin_a wherefore_o the_o multitude_n &_o paucity_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o the_o same_o space_n do_v constitute_v density_n and_o rarity_n whether_o those_o part_n be_v separate_v by_o vacuum_n or_o by_o air_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n in_o philosophy_n and_o therefore_o i_o let_v