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city_n call_v chief_a town_n 4,143 4 6.4398 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47706 The history of the rites, customes, and manner of life, of the present Jews, throughout the world. VVritten in Italian, by Leo Modena, a rabbine of Venice. Translated into English, by Edmund Chilmead, Mr. of Arts, and chaplain of Christ-Church Oxon; Historia de' riti hebraici, vita ed osservanze de gl'Hebrei di questi tempi. English Modena, Leone, 1571-1648.; Chilmead, Edmund, 1610-1654. 1650 (1650) Wing L1099A; ESTC R216660 90,789 288

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repeat_v in_o all_o the_o prayer_n and_o at_o all_o time_n a_o short_a prayer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cadisch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v holiness_n a_o prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n to_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o light_n and_o of_o the_o day_n which_o they_o call_v jozer_n that_o of_o deuteron_n audi_fw-la israel_n etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi ergo_fw-la obedieritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n diverse_a time_n mention_v before_o together_o with_o those_o word_n out_o of_o num._n cap._n 15._o loquere_fw-la filiis_fw-la israel_n ut_fw-la faciant_fw-la sibi_fw-la fimbrias_fw-la &c_n &c_n these_o three_o lesson_n be_v call_v chiriat_n scheman_n then_o follow_v the_o veiaziu_n etc._n etc._n the_o nineteen_o benediction_n to_o god_n the_o schemonah_n asre_v wherein_o give_v praise_n to_o god_n they_o crave_v at_o his_o hand_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o they_o as_o food_n health_n understanding_n liberty_n forgiveness_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o first_o say_v in_o a_o low_a voice_n and_o be_v afterward_o repeat_v aloud_o by_o the_o cazan_n add_v thereto_o the_o 145._o psalm_n and_o some_o certain_a verse_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o that_o of_o isaiah_n cap._n 6._o sanctus_n sanctus_n sanctus_n dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la exercituum_fw-la holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o host_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a word_n in_o chaldee_n and_o after_o all_o this_o be_v say_v there_o follow_v one_o lesson_n more_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n they_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n who_o have_v enlighten_v they_o to_o do_v he_o service_n beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o bring_v all_o man_n unanimous_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o he_o and_o so_o say_v the_o haleno_fw-it lesabeah_o they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o morning_n prayer_n 8._o on_o mundaye_n and_o thursdays_n they_o add_v in_o their_o prayer_n after_o the_o schemonah_n asre_v certain_a confession_n and_o 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yet_o do_v their_o nation_n still_o spring_v up_o plentiful_o and_o multiply_v in_o spite_n of_o their_o egyptian_a oppressor_n the_o learned_a rabbi_n bechai_n conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v think_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o first_o man_n adam_n who_o garment_n before_o his_o fall_n be_v like_o a_o man_n nail_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o white_a and_o ruddy_n colour_n whence_o the_o bride_n be_v sick_a of_o love_n call_v her_o bridegroom_n white_a and_o ruddy_n but_o i_o shall_v omit_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o this_o particular_a here_o as_o have_v elsewhere_o discourse_v of_o it_o more_o large_o their_o sabbatarian_n fast_n be_v begin_v then_o by_o their_o look_v upon_o and_o pare_a their_o nailss_o and_o be_v end_v with_o a_o dolefull_n hymn_n which_o they_o even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v wont_a to_o prolong_v as_o you_o very_o well_o note_n after_o sunset_n 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three_o ship_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o nation_n and_o send_v into_o banishment_n by_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n without_o either_o oar_n or_o sail_n about_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o most_o evident_a peril_n of_o shipwreck_n the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o say_v land_v safe_a at_o a_o place_n call_v lovanda_fw-la the_o second_o at_o arlada_n and_o the_o three_o at_o a_o place_n call_v burdela_n which_o name_n though_o buxdorfe_n say_v be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v yet_o i_o conceive_v the_o two_o last_o of_o they_o may_v without_o any_o absurdity_n be_v understand_v of_o bordeaux_n and_o arles_n or_o orleans_n two_o city_n of_o good_a note_n in_o france_n but_o i_o shall_v here_o forbear_v to_o prosecute_v these_o thing_n any_o further_a as_o you_o have_v do_v lest_o while_o i_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o all_o scruple_n out_o of_o the_o reader_n be_v way_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o such_o novel_a point_n of_o learning_n as_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v please_v withal_o i_o shall_v much_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o epistle_n and_o offend_v he_o with_o a_o courtesy_n i_o shall_v therefore_o learned_a sir_n take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o at_o present_a wish_v you_o all_o the_o true_a health_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o beseech_v god_n that_o he_o will_v at_o length_n bring_v you_o home_o to_o the_o sacred_a banner_n of_o our_o mediator_n and_o saviour_n christ_n without_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n proclaim_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n or_o passage_n to_o heaven_n and_o the_o joy_n thereof_o from_o paris_n mart._n 31._o an._n dom._n 1637._o the_o author_n answer_n to_o the_o former_a epistle_n sir_n i_o shall_v think_v myself_o to_o have_v offend_v
long_o bind_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o these_o gift_n except_o those_o jew_n only_o that_o inhabit_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o part_n of_o judaea_n and_o also_o because_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o that_o have_v either_o land_n or_o flock_n it_o be_v hence_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o that_o pretend_v to_o have_v it_o deliver_v over_o unto_o they_o by_o infallible_a tradition_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o ancient_a priest_n and_o levite_n yet_o since_o the_o transmigration_n have_v be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o universal_a these_o man_n have_v no_o privilege_n at_o all_o above_o the_o rest_n save_v only_o that_o the_o price_n of_o redeem_v the_o first-born_a of_o their_o son_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o beside_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v the_o first_o in_o read_v in_o the_o pentateuch_n when_o they_o be_v invite_v up_o to_o it_o among_o other_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n part_v 12._o they_o also_o bless_v the_o people_n upon_o solemn_a feastival_n day_n say_v those_o word_n out_o of_o numb_a chap._n 6._o vers_fw-la 24._o benedicat_fw-la tibi_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o custodiatte_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n bless_v thou_o and_o keep_v thou_o etc._n etc._n 4._o they_o may_v not_o touch_v not_o stand_v under_o any_o roof_n or_o cover_a place_n where_o any_o dead_a person_n be_v the_o first-born_a of_o their_o male_n be_v also_o redeem_v from_o they_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v part._n 4._o chap._n 9_o 5._o a_o priest_n may_v not_o take_v to_o wife_n any_o woman_n that_o have_v be_v put_v away_o by_o a_o former_a husband_n nor_o any_o kinswoman_n that_o have_v have_v the_o caliza_n or_o be_v refuse_v by_o her_o husband_n brother_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v part._n 4._o cap._n 7._o 6._o last_o in_o some_o few_o case_n the_o levite_n follow_v in_o their_o order_n next_o after_o th●●_n priest_n chap._n xiii_o of_o their_o flock_n and_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n sow_v two_o sort_n of_o seed_n together_o as_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o the_o like_a much_o less_o may_v they_o sow_v they_o together_o with_o the_o stone_n of_o grape_n as_o it_o be_v write_v levit_fw-la chap._n 19_o ver_fw-la 19_o agrum_fw-la tuum_fw-la non_fw-la sere●_n diverso_fw-la semine_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o sow_v thy_o field_n with_o mingle_a seed_n etc._n etc._n neither_o may_v they_o graft_v any_o tree_n or_o plant_v as_o a_o nut-tree_n upon_o a_o peach-tree_n or_o a_o appletree_n upon_o a_o orenge-tree_n and_o the_o like_a neither_o may_v they_o plant_v young_a graffe_n among_o their_o plough_v land_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o say_a graffe_n or_o tree_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n plant_v any_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n he_o may_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o till_o after_o the_o three_o year_n that_o it_o have_v be_v plant_v notwithstanding_o that_o ancient_o it_o be_v the_o four_o year_n also_o to_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o temple_n and_o now_o it_o be_v redeem_v with_o some_o little_a ceremony_n and_o this_o they_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o say_v levit._n 19_o 23._o 3._o they_o may_v not_o put_v together_o any_o beast_n with_o another_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o a_o ass_n and_o a_o cow_n or_o the_o like_a that_o they_o may_v engender_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v say_v levit._fw-la chap._n 19_o ver_fw-la 19_o jumentum_fw-la tuum_fw-la non_fw-la facies_fw-la coire_fw-la cum_fw-la alterius_fw-la generis_fw-la animantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o let_v thy_o cattle_n gender_v with_o a_o diverse_a kind_n neither_o may_v they_o yoke_v they_o together_o either_o in_o plough_v their_o land_n or_o draw_v a_o cart_n as_o it_o be_v enjoin_v deuter._n cap._n 22._o ver_fw-la 10._o non_fw-la arabis_fw-la in_fw-la above_o simul_fw-la &_o asino_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o plough_v with_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o ass_n together_o 4._o in_o reap_v their_o corn_n they_o be_v to_o leave_v a_o part_n of_o their_o field_n uncut_v and_o so_o likewise_o in_o gather_v in_o their_o vintage_n they_o be_v command_v to_o leave_v some_o grape_n behind_o they_o 5._o every_o seven_o year_n their_o land_n be_v leave_v untily_v and_o whatsoever_o spring_v up_o of_o itself_o that_o year_n go_v to_o the_o poor_a as_o we_o find_v levit._fw-la cap._n 25._o 6._o the_o firstling_n of_o the_o male_n of_o every_o clean_a beast_n as_o of_o cow_n sheep_n and_o the_o like_a if_o they_o be_v without_o blemish_n they_o may_v neither_o eat_v nor_o keep_v for_o their_o own_o use_n because_o ancient_o they_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n or_o else_o they_o be_v to_o be_v redeem_v of_o he_o and_o so_o at_o this_o time_n they_o may_v not_o make_v any_o use_n of_o they_o neither_o for_o food_n nor_o any_o other_o service_n except_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v some_o way_n defective_a a_o ass_n must_v be_v redeem_v with_o a_o lamb_n give_v to_o the_o priest_n as_o it_o be_v write_v exod._n 13._o 13._o 7._o if_o any_o one_o find_v a_o nest_n in_o the_o field_n of_o clean_a bird_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v and_o the_o dam_n sit_v either_o upon_o the_o egg_n or_o the_o young_a one_o he_o may_v not_o take_v the_o dam_n with_o the_o young_a but_o if_o he_o will_v take_v away_o the_o egg_n or_o the_o young_a one_o he_o must_v let_v the_o dam_n fly_v and_o this_o be_v command_v in_o the_o chap._n 22._o ver_fw-la 6._o deuteron_fw-gr si_fw-mi nidum_fw-la avis_fw-fr inveneris_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o bird_n nest_n chance_n to_o be_v before_o thou_o in_o the_o way_n in_o any_o tree_n or_o on_o the_o ground_n whether_o they_o be_v young_a one_o or_o egg_n and_o the_o dam_n sit_v upon_o the_o young_a or_o upon_o the_o egg_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o dam_n with_o the_o young_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o their_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o their_o tenderness_n show_v to_o their_o very_a beast_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o full_a of_o pity_n and_o compassion_n towards_o all_o people_n in_o want_n whatsoever_o see_v that_o notwithstanding_o there_o must_v necessary_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v such_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o the_o whole_a nation_n expose_v to_o more_o misfortune_n than_o any_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o beside_o those_o few_o rich_a man_n that_o be_v find_v among_o they_o have_v neither_o any_o revenue_n or_o possession_n which_o be_v only_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v riches_n yet_o notwithstanding_o do_v they_o relieve_v all_o their_o own_o poor_a principal_o and_o beside_o these_o what_o other_o person_n soever_o they_o find_v to_o be_v in_o want_n and_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n 2._o in_o great_a city_n the_o poor_a go_v every_o friday_n and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o every_o solemn_a feastival_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n and_o of_o other_o also_o that_o be_v but_o of_o indifferent_a fortune_n collect_v their_o benevolence_n and_o to_o all_o of_o they_o be_v give_v something_o according_a to_o each_o man_n ability_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parnassus_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d memunim_n man_n that_o be_v depute_v to_o be_v overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o which_o send_v their_o allowance_n home_o to_o their_o house_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v man_n of_o esteem_n as_o also_o to_o those_o that_o be_v ashamed_a to_o ask_v to_o the_o sick_a and_o to_o poor_a widow_n who_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o stir_v abroad_o all_o the_o week_n long_o 3._o in_o each_o school_n or_o synagogue_n all_o the_o offering_n be_v put_v together_o and_o part_n of_o that_o also_o which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o favour_n of_o be_v a_o assistant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o religious_a ceremony_n before_o mention_v cap._n 11._o paragr_n 14._o and_o that_o which_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o poor_a man_n box_n and_o all_o this_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a 4._o but_o in_o case_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o when_o any_o poor_a man_n either_o of_o that_o city_n or_o a_o stranger_n be_v to_o marry_v a_o daughter_n or_o to_o ransom_n slave_n or_o the_o like_a the_o aforesaid_a overseer_n procure_v a_o promise_n to_o be_v make_v he_o from_o each_o particular_a man_n in_o the_o congregation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chaunter_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n go_v about_o the_o school_n and_o say_v to_o each_o particular_a person_n the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v
upon_o the_o man_n that_o shall_v give_v so_o much_o to_o such_o a_o charitable_a work_n and_o because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a so_o much_o as_o to_o touch_v any_o money_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n therefore_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a make_v a_o promise_n to_o give_v what_o he_o please_v and_o this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nedabah_n oblatio_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la a_o voluntary_a offer_n or_o free_a gift_n which_o each_o man_n very_o willing_o pay_v the_o week_n follow_v according_a to_o the_o sum_n which_o he_o have_v former_o make_v promise_n of_o and_o so_o all_o the_o particular_a sum_n be_v put_v together_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o poor_a man_n for_o who_o they_o be_v collect_v 5._o there_o be_v moreover_o in_o every_o great_a city_n several_a fraternity_n or_o company_n of_o select_a officer_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o many_o work_n of_o charity_n as_o for_o example_n some_o that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o this_o be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ghemiluth_n hassadim_v other_o for_o simple_a alm_n cail_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zedacah_n other_o for_o the_o redeem_v of_o slave_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pidion_n shebim_n and_o some_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o marry_v poor_a virgin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hassi_n betuloth_n and_o many_o other_o either_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o say_a city_n 6._o if_o any_o poor_a man_n have_v any_o extraordinary_a necessity_n great_a than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o live_v be_v able_a to_o supply_v he_o than_o go_v to_o the_o principal_a rabbin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o they_o give_v he_o a_o testimonial_a under_o their_o hand_n that_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o one_o that_o deserve_v their_o charity_n and_o withal_o entreat_v that_o every_o one_o will_v lend_v he_o his_o assistance_n then_o go_v he_o with_o this_o testimonial_a to_o all_o place_n where_o any_o jew_n dwell_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o castle_n village_n or_o other_o small_a place_n he_o be_v there_o entertain_v a_o day_n or_o two_o with_o meat_n drink_v and_o lodging_n and_o money_n at_o his_o depart_n and_o if_o he_o come_v to_o any_o great_a city_n he_o there_o procure_v a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o testimonial_a by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o rabbin_n of_o that_o place_n and_o so_o be_v send_v to_o the_o school_n from_o the_o parnassim_fw-la or_o the_o public_a officer_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o that_o place_n and_o thus_o in_o some_o one_o of_o the_o forementioned_a manner_n of_o collection_n he_o be_v relieve_v and_o receive_v their_o assistance_n 7._o the_o jew_n send_v their_o alm_n yearly_a from_o all_o part_n wheresoever_o they_o inhabit_v to_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o live_v there_o and_o spend_v their_o time_n pray_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o they_o also_o do_v to_o other_o part_n of_o judea_n as_o namely_o to_o saffet_n tiberias_n and_o to_o hebron_n where_o the_o sepulcher_n be_v of_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o of_o their_o wife_n 8._o each_o man_n in_o particular_a may_v beside_o all_o this_o give_v alm_n when_o and_o how_o much_o he_o please_v according_a as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a 9_o they_o account_v it_o also_o a_o work_n of_o piety_n to_o relieve_v any_o one_o whatsoever_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n although_o he_o be_v no_o jew_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o city_n or_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v esteem_v it_o a_o act_n of_o charity_n due_a to_o all_o mankind_n indifferent_o the_o rabbin_n have_v also_o express_o enjoin_v they_o so_o to_o do_v 10._o and_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o charity_n and_o pity_v appear_v in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o torment_v or_o abuse_v or_o put_v to_o any_o cruel_a death_n any_o brute_n beast_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o create_v of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o psalmist_n psal_n 145._o ver_fw-la 9_o et_fw-la miserationes_fw-la ejus_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la opera_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o his_o mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._n what_o language_n they_o use_v in_o their_o ordinary_a speech_n write_n and_o preach_v there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o few_o among_o they_o that_o be_v able_a to_o discourse_v perfect_o in_o the_o hebrew_n or_o holy_a tongue_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laschion_n hacodesch_fw-mi wherein_o the_o twenty_o four_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v write_v nor_o yet_o in_o chaldee_n which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d targum_fw-la or_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o which_o they_o common_o speak_v before_o their_o dispersion_n because_o they_o all_o general_o learn_v and_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v so_o that_o in_o italy_n they_o speak_v italian_a in_o germany_n dutch_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o in_o barbary_n they_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o they_o have_v make_v these_o strange_a language_n so_o much_o their_o own_o as_o that_o many_o of_o they_o that_o have_v go_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o poland_n hungary_n and_o russia_n to_o inhabit_v have_v notwithstanding_o preserve_v the_o dutch_a tongue_n in_o their_o family_n and_o make_v it_o their_o mother_n tongue_n to_o all_o their_o posterity_n as_o likewise_o those_o that_o have_v go_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o the_o eastern_a part_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v the_o spanish_a language_n but_o in_o italy_n they_o use_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o father_n be_v descend_v so_o that_o the_o common_a people_n every_o where_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o they_o inhabit_v only_o mix_v now_o and_o then_o a_o break_a hebrew_n word_n or_o two_o in_o their_o discourse_n one_o with_o another_o although_o the_o learneder_n sort_n among_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o perfect_a in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o have_v it_o as_o it_o be_v by_o heart_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o among_o they_o except_o they_o be_v their_o rabbin_n who_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o continue_a discourse_n in_o hebrew_n elegant_o and_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o language_n 2._o and_o beside_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n they_o be_v so_o different_a among_o themselves_o that_o a_o dutch_a jew_n can_v hardly_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o italian_a or_o a_o eastern_a jew_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o among_o they_o that_o speak_v more_o clear_o and_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dikduk_n than_o the_o italian_a do_v 3._o and_o indeed_o the_o pure_a hebrew_n tongue_n be_v of_o little_a extent_n and_o very_o barren_a of_o word_n there_o be_v no_o other_o book_n ancient_o write_v to_o be_v find_v now_o save_v only_o the_o aforenamed_a twenty_o four_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n whence_o the_o whole_a language_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v the_o rabbin_n have_v since_o think_v good_a to_o enlarge_v it_o by_o borrow_v many_o word_n from_o the_o chaldee_n and_o some_o few_o from_o the_o greek_a and_o other_o language_n and_o invent_v also_o several_a word_n for_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o writer_n in_o all_o age_n have_v do_v fit_v term_n of_o art_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o their_o philosophy_n and_o other_o science_n 4._o this_o language_n be_v still_o in_o use_n among_o they_o in_o write_v of_o book_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o contract_n in_o bill_n either_o private_a or_o public_a and_o the_o like_a but_o their_o ordinary_a letter_n of_o compliment_n or_o business_n be_v write_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v although_o sometime_o they_o use_v the_o hebrew_n character_n only_o those_o of_o morea_n still_o retain_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n also_o and_o use_v it_o in_o their_o familiar_a letter_n 5._o in_o their_o preach_v they_o likewise_o use_v the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o all_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o cite_v the_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o say_n of_o the_o rabbin_n in_o hebrew_n and_o afterward_o interpret_v the_o same_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n 6._o their_o