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and_o now_o the_o french_a call_v it_o nouvelle_n bretagne_n that_o be_v new_a britain_n from_o a_o french_a province_n of_o that_o name_n one_o thing_n be_v observable_a concern_v this_o peninsule_n that_o most_o of_o the_o western_a part_n as_o be_v further_a from_o europe_n be_v still_o undiscovered_a but_o northwards_o you_o will_v find_v some_o part_n of_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o new_a north-wales_n new_a south-wales_n and_o west_n of_o these_o new_a denmark_n the_o southern_a america_n i_o divide_v into_o these_o chief_a part_n viz._n terra_fw-la firma_fw-la brasil_n paraguay_n magellanica_fw-la chili_n peru_n amazonia_n terra_fw-la firma_n in_o spanish_a tierra_n firm_a comprehend_v those_o region_n which_o lie_v most_o towards_o the_o north._n as_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v the_o government_n or_o country_n of_o popayan_n cartagena_n s._n martha_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n and_o venezuela_n the_o new_a realm_n of_o granada_n paria_fw-la caribana_n and_o guiana_n all_o which_o belong_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o spain_n brasil_n which_o take_v up_o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n and_o do_v chief_o belong_v to_o portugal_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a capitanias_n as_o the_o portugueze_n call_v they_o or_o prefecture_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v capitania_n de_fw-fr siara_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o a_o less_o compass_n and_o bear_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n of_o their_o chief_a place_n or_o principal_a river_n as_o capitania_n de_fw-fr para_n de_fw-fr maragnan_n de_fw-fr rio_n grande_fw-fr parayba_n tamaraca_n pernambuco_n bahia_n ilheos_n porto_n seguro_fw-la spiritu_fw-la santo_n rio_n janeiro_n and_o s._n vincente_n but_o all_o this_o be_v only_o by_o the_o seaside_n the_o inland_a part_n be_v leave_v i_o suppose_v for_o our_o posterity_n to_o plant_v paraguay_n ly_n south_n and_o west_n of_o brasil_n and_o do_v chief_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v call_v paraguay_n 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famous_a for_o
a_o new_a cosmography_n or_o survey_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o six_o ingenious_a and_o comprehensive_a discourse_n with_o a_o previous_a discourse_n be_v a_o new_a project_n for_o bring_v up_o young_a man_n to_o learning_n humble_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honourable_a henry_n lyttelton_n esq_n by_o gvy_n miege_n gent._n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o st._n dunstan_n church_n 1682._o advertisement_n mr._n miege_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n teach_v geography_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o with_o the_o use_n of_o globe_n and_o map_n this_o be_v that_o noble_a science_n which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o we_o live_v of_o its_o several_a country_n mountain_n cape_n sea_n lake_n rivers_n town_n and_o city_n province_n state_n and_o kingdom_n a_o science_n without_o which_o one_o can_v he_o a_o good_a historian_n or_o a_o complete_a statesman_n and_o which_o be_v no_o small_a ornament_n to_o any_o thing_n of_o a_o gentleman_n therefore_o it_o be_v so_o take_v beyond_o sea_n but_o in_o france_n especial_o that_o there_o be_v few_o man_n of_o any_o note_n or_o fortune_n but_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o it_o and_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o of_o all_o study_n young_a gentleman_n be_v put_v upon_o none_o be_v so_o acceptable_a and_o welcome_a to_o they_o and_o indeed_o none_o so_o fit_a for_o they_o as_o the_o study_n of_o geography_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o genteel_a and_o useful_a but_o also_o very_o delightful_a so_o a_o short_a time_n with_o a_o little_a application_n and_o help_n will_v serve_v to_o conquer_v it_o which_o make_v i_o confident_a it_o will_v be_v well_o relish_v here_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v season_v with_o apposite_a history_n the_o author_n live_v at_o his_o house_n next_o to_o the_o nag_n head_n in_o james-street_n covent_n garden_n where_o he_o be_v now_o prepare_v for_o the_o press_n a_o large_a english_a dictionary_n of_o geography_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a enrich_v with_o history_n a_o work_n that_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o all_o gentleman_n scholar_n merchant_n traveller_n and_o general_o all_o lover_n either_o of_o geography_n or_o history_n the_o table_n the_o first_o discourse_n be_v a_o introductory_n discourse_n or_o a_o new_a project_n for_o bring_v up_o young_a man_n to_o learning_n page_n 1._o the_o second_o discourse_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n thereof_o with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n p._n 14._o the_o three_o discourse_n of_o the_o air_n and_o meteor_n p._n 35._o the_o four_o discourse_n of_o the_o terr-aqueous_a globe_n in_o general_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o particular_a p._n 53._o the_o five_o discourse_n of_o the_o water_n p._n 76._o the_o six_o discourse_n of_o the_o national_a part_v of_o the_o earth_n p._n 104._o the_o seven_o discourse_n of_o the_o use_n of_o globe_n and_o map_n with_o their_o several_a circle_n p._n 129._o a_o new_a cosmography_n or_o survey_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o first_o discourse_n be_v a_o introductory_n discourse_n or_o a_o new_a project_n for_o bring_v up_o young_a man_n to_o learning_n philalethes_n what_o think_v you_o sophronius_n of_o the_o way_n use_v now_o adays_o to_o bring_v up_o youth_n sophronius_n it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o odd_a kind_n of_o way_n and_o if_o man_n be_v out_o in_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v undeniable_o true_a that_o child_n be_v bring_v up_o like_o slave_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o what_o for_o to_o make_v they_o learn_v against_o the_o grain_n perhaps_o a_o mouthful_n of_o latin_n for_o of_o a_o hundred_o scholar_n that_o spend_v the_o prime_n of_o their_o age_n in_o this_o torture_n i_o dare_v affirm_v there_o be_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n that_o after_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n can_v just_o boast_v to_o have_v conquer_v that_o language_n phil._n it_o be_v true_a enough_o and_o i_o find_v it_o so_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n they_o pester_v youth_n with_o a_o pack_n of_o hard_a word_n and_o rule_n that_o confound_v their_o memory_n and_o stun_v their_o little_a intellectual_n and_o all_o this_o under_o the_o standart_n of_o the_o rod._n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o quite_o besot_v with_o it_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n shall_v i_o come_v to_o myself_o again_o sophr._n thus_o they_o make_v of_o a_o fine_a language_n the_o terror_n and_o the_o plague_n of_o youth_n who_o be_v incapable_a of_o apprehend_v the_o beauty_n thereof_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o mere_a scarecrow_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o before_o their_o memory_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o retain_v so_o many_o strange_a word_n and_o their_o judgement_n ripe_a enough_o to_o apprehend_v the_o abstruse_a meaning_n of_o the_o rule_n for_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o with_o vulgar_a language_n which_o be_v 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the_o terr-aqueous_a globe_n as_o be_v include_v betwixt_o two_o parallel_n phi._n how_o many_o clime_n than_o do_v you_o reckon_v sophr._n the_o ancient_n reckon_v but_o fourteen_o that_o be_v seven_o in_o the_o northern_a and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o southern_a latitude_n those_o in_o the_o northern_a latitude_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o some_o famous_a city_n island_n river_n or_o hill_n through_o which_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o climate_n pass_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o southern_a clime_n opposite_a to_o those_o they_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o put_v only_o before_o they_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n but_o to_o those_o fourteen_o clime_n some_o geographer_n have_v add_v two_o more_o some_o five_o and_o other_o ten_o phil._n what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o those_o clime_n sophr._n to_o find_v out_o how_o long_o be_v the_o long_a day_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o long_a day_n under_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v equal_a with_o the_o night_n that_o be_v 12._o hour_n of_o day_n and_o as_o many_o of_o night_n but_o the_o further_a you_o go_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la either_o northwards_o or_o southwards_o the_o long_a day_n be_v long_o by_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o every_o clime_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o length_n of_o 24_o hour_n that_o be_v without_o any_o night_n which_o length_n attain_v they_o increase_v no_o more_o by_o hour_n but_o by_o month_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o year_n which_o be_v just_a under_o the_o pole_n but_o this_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o clime_n be_v not_o general_o approve_v of_o and_o that_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o find_v out_o the_o length_n of_o day_n for_o any_o place_n as_o to_o find_v out_o the_o climate_n and_o second_o because_o of_o their_o vast_a inequality_n therefore_o if_o we_o must_v divide_v the_o terr-aqueous_a globe_n into_o clime_n the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o divide_v each_o latitude_n into_o nine_o clime_n and_o so_o each_o clime_n shall_v equal_o consist_v of_o ten_o degree_n thus_o the_o situation_n of_o any_o place_n will_v be_v present_o find_v out_o by_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n as_o for_o exemple_n paris_n rome_n and_o venice_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o 40_o and_o 50_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n shall_v be_v count_v in_o the_o five_o climate_n london_n and_o amsterdam_n betwixt_o 50_o and_o 60_o in_o the_o six_o clime_n phil._n but_o then_o how_o shall_v one_o find_v out_o the_o length_n of_o day_n sophr._n by_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o the_o follow_a table_n where_o by_o the_o 30_o minute_n you_o must_v understand_v half_o a_o hour_n for_o as_o a_o degree_n so_o be_v a_o hour_n divide_v into_o 60_o minute_n a_o table_n show_v the_o length_n of_o day_n by_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n latitude_n long_a day_n deg._n min._n hour_n min._n 8_o 34_o 12_o 30_o 16_o 43_o 13_o 00_o 23_o 10_o 13_o 30_o 30_o 47_o 14_o 00_o 36_o 30_o 14_o 30_o 41_o 22_o 15_o 00_o 45_o 29_o 15_o 30_o 49_o 21_o 16_o 00_o 51_o 58_o 16_o 30_o 54_o 29_o 17_o 00_o 56_o 37_o 17_o 30_o 58_o 26_o 18_o 00_o 59_o 59_o 18_o 30_o 61_o 18_o 19_o 00_o 62_o 25_o 19_o 30_o 63_o 22_o 20_o 00_o 64_o 06_o 20_o 30_o 64_o 49_o 21_o 00_o 65_o 21_o 21_o 30_o 65_o 47_o 22_o 00_o 66_o 06_o 22_o 30_o 66_o 20_o 23_o 00_o 66_o 28_o 23_o 30_o 66_o 31_o 24_o 00_o now_o from_o 66_o degree_n 31_o minute_n to_o the_o pole_n itself_o set_v at_o 90_o degree_n we_o must_v account_v by_o the_o month_n as_o latitude_n  _fw-fr deg._n min._n month_n 67_o 15_o 1_o