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basilius_n casan_n and_o john_n the_o second_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o citrahan_n which_o be_v call_v kingdom_n to_o confess_v truth_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v mighty_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o have_v take_v the_o great_a duchy_n of_o severin_n and_o smoloncke_n bielchese_n prescovia_n novogrod_n jaroslave_n roscovia_n some_o from_o the_o poland_n &_o some_o from_o other_o province_n they_o possess_v part_n of_o livonia_n and_o make_v their_o arm_n fearful_a to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v moscow_n where_o the_o patriarch_n reside_v roscovia_n and_o novogrode_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n cortisa_n resania_n columna_fw-la susdelia_n casan_n vologda_n tueria_n and_o smolonck_n be_v bishopric_n plescovia_n porcovia_n staritia_fw-la sloboda_fw-it jeroslave_n volodomer_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n seat_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o city_n moscow_n by_o john_n the_o second_o mosayco_n saint_n nicholas_n sugana_n 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enterprise_v any_o journey_n of_o reputation_n but_o that_o against_o the_o theutomarsi_n upon_o who_o king_n valdemar_n lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n but_o fall_v again_o into_o rebellion_n after_o many_o chance_n of_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o they_o be_v utter_o vanquish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o before_o that_o time_n they_o discomfit_v john_n the_o son_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o first_o what_o this_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o name_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o have_v rig_v to_o sea_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o ship_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o in_o they_o ten_o thousand_o land_n soldier_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea_n coast_n &_o possess_v so_o 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the_o country_n people_n bind_v to_o carry_v wood_n to_o the_o mine_n and_o to_o other_o servile_a work_n do_v not_o hide_v and_o hinder_v the_o discovery_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v most_o fine_a silver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o vestros_fw-la and_o more_o will_v be_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o though_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o try_v of_o metal_n do_v notwithstanding_o murmur_v that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v employ_v their_o labour_n therein_o and_o this_o their_o forwardness_n towards_o stranger_n arise_v not_o of_o hatred_n but_o upon_o a_o jealousy_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v overreach_v or_o otherwise_o abuse_v by_o they_o for_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v simple_a and_o well_o meaning_n not_o give_v to_o ambition_n nor_o infect_v with_o avarice_n the_o king_n revenue_n consist_v in_o four_o thing_n
revenue_n they_o grieve_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o damage_n by_o how_o much_o the_o near_o they_o be_v situate_v unto_o they_o of_o this_o effect_n be_v cale_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a &_o the_o place_n which_o the_o spaniard_n &_o portugal_n hold_v in_o africa_n but_o the_o fortress_n build_v in_o our_o own_o border_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o defend_v what_o be_v already_o we_o &_o that_o to_o our_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v invade_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o a_o sudden_a and_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o somewhat_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o end_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweveland_n he_o be_v so_o much_o better_a able_a than_o the_o moscovite_n to_o defend_v his_o territory_n by_o how_o much_o sea-force_n join_v to_o land-force_n be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o a_o state_n furnish_v with_o land-force_n only_o poland_n the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n be_v never_o so_o great_a as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n be_v join_v thereto_o it_o stretch_v from_o the_o flood_n note_n and_o obra_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o marchia_n and_o odera_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o silesia_n to_o berâ—say_v and_o boristhenes_n which_o two_o part_v it_o from_o moscovia_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n niester_n which_o part_v it_o from_o moldavia_n and_o to_o the_o mountain_n carpathie_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o hungary_n by_o this_o limitation_n from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n between_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v 120._o german_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n not_o much_o less_o so_o allow_v the_o form_n thereof_o to_o be_v round_o it_o be_v far_o large_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v it_o contain_v many_o and_o goodly_a large_a province_n as_o polonia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o massovia_n prussia_n russia_n volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n among_o these_o province_n poland_n be_v find_v inhabit_v of_o the_o polonian_n but_o prâ—se_v part_n of_o pomeran_n podalia_n volinia_n masovia_n and_o livonia_n have_v be_v obtain_v and_o gain_v by_o arm_n lithuania_n and_o saâ—otgathia_n province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o jagello_n then_o duke_n of_o lithuania_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedinge_v the_o last_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o polonia_n and_o be_v install_v king_n on_o three_o condition_n the_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o christian_a the_o second_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v unite_v his_o principality_n to_o poland_n these_o covenant_n be_v accomplish_v in_o our_o age_n when_o the_o race_n of_o jagello_n end_v for_o when_o the_o people_n be_v unwilling_a by_o deprive_v the_o heir_n which_o have_v right_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o just_a inheritance_n to_o subject_v it_o to_o election_n they_o always_o call_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n hope_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o lituania_n will_v not_o loose_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o this_o mixture_n yet_o at_o last_o on_o the_o one_o side_n when_o they_o consider_v the_o issue_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o fail_v for_o sigismond_n augustus_n be_v the_o last_o heir_n male_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o moscovite_n they_o agree_v to_o union_n and_o election_n in_o time_n past_o livonia_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o they_o have_v therein_o their_o chief_a governor_n who_o they_o term_v the_o great_a master_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n they_o flee_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n 1582_o the_o province_n be_v never_o regain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poland_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o but_o for_o certain_a mountain_n rather_o hill_n than_o mountain_n situate_v in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o prusland_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n stretch_v itself_o into_o most_o ample_a plain_n wherein_o be_v very_o many_o wood_n especial_o in_o lithuania_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a poland_n be_v better_o inhabit_v then_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v almost_o be_v speak_v of_o russia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o haven_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n have_v fair_a city_n goodly_a building_n and_o by_o traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n for_o when_o the_o dutch_a knight_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o build_v city_n like_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o all_o alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n many_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o good_a esteem_n they_o have_v many_o fair_a haven_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n between_o poland_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n and_o consequence_n for_o the_o river_n vistula_n arise_v in_o the_o extreme_a bound_n of_o silesia_n water_v all_o poland_n the_o less_o and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o mazovia_n and_o prussia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o baltike_a sea_n below_o dansk_a whither_o it_o transport_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o rye_n corn_n honey_n and_o wax_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o journey_n of_o four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o another_o coast_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n duina_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n ruthenigo_n &_o part_v livonia_n into_o even_a portion_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o riga_n a_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n there_o be_v in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n many_o lake_n among_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o new_a sea_n one_o hundred_o mile_n long_o in_o livonia_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v berhas_n more_o than_o 400._o mile_n long_o from_o thence_o spring_v the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o pernovia_n and_o narue_v make_v two_o notable_a haven_n for_o traffic_n between_o these_o two_o city_n stand_v rivalia_n give_v place_n to_o neither_o in_o beauty_n samogithia_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o the_o other_o province_n and_o podalia_n more_o barren_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o it_o be_v most_o plentiful_a of_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v can_v afford_v but_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o so_o vex_v it_o with_o continual_a inroad_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v either_o to_o fly_v for_o fear_n or_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o captive_n of_o the_o barbarous_a tartar_n the_o riches_n of_o poland_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o so_o plentiful_a sort_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o and_o 1591._o it_o relieve_v not_o only_o the_o border_a nation_n oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n but_o also_o yield_v some_o portion_n of_o relief_n to_o the_o want_n of_o the_o genoese_n tuscan_a &_o rome_n it_o flow_v with_o honey_n &_o wax_n &_o whereas_o in_o all_o these_o northerly_a nation_n of_o poland_n lithuania_n russia_n muscovia_n there_o be_v no_o wine_n grow_v instead_o thereof_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o honey_n whereof_o these_o people_n do_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beverage_n the_o bee_n make_v honey_n either_o in_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o find_v the_o tree_n make_v hollow_a by_o rottenness_n or_o man_n industry_n or_o in_o hive_n set_v in_o the_o open_a field_n by_o the_o country_n people_n or_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v never_o so_o small_a a_o like_n it_o abound_v with_o flax_n and_o hemp_n with_o sheep_n cattle_n and_o horse_n among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v find_v wild_a ox_n and_o wild_a horse_n and_o the_o bufle_v which_o can_v live_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o nazovia_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v in_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o bozena_n and_o velisca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cracovia_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n for_o no_o man_n be_v leave_v so_o rich_a by_o inheritance_n that_o he_o may_v excel_v other_o above_o measure_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n
fifty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n true_o this_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o moscovite_n yet_o this_o reckon_n ask_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o if_o the_o king_n thrust_v in_o 57_o thousand_o fight_a man_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o many_o more_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o in_o time_n past_o the_o country_n be_v better_o replenish_v with_o people_n and_o that_o afterward_o it_o become_v desolate_a for_o three_o cause_n the_o first_o the_o plague_n a_o new_a disease_n in_o moscovie_n which_o glean_v away_o many_o thousand_o people_n the_o second_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o emperor_n who_o have_v put_v infinite_a number_n to_o death_n especial_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o three_o the_o incursion_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o tartar_n precopie_n and_o negaians_n which_o never_o cease_v vex_v their_o border_a neighbour_n these_o tartar_n harry_v not_o only_o the_o country_n but_o lead_v away_o captive_a whole_a city_n sell_v they_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o nation_n these_o inroad_n have_v lay_v waste_v many_o and_o far_o remove_v province_n the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o lively_a discern_v then_o in_o his_o good_a foresight_n whether_o his_o enterprise_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v hurtful_a or_o profitable_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o when_o he_o suffer_v not_o himself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o vain_a hope_n of_o achieve_v some_o conquest_n which_o can_v neither_o continue_v to_o he_o sure_o nor_o certain_a but_o rather_o draw_v after_o it_o a_o continual_a disquiet_n to_o his_o own_o safety_n for_o that_o prince_n that_o be_v lead_v with_o such_o a_o ambitious_a humour_n to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n do_v but_o weaken_v himself_o in_o people_n and_o riches_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v like_o the_o man_n that_o mind_v to_o raise_v the_o wall_n and_o roof_n of_o his_o house_n high_o take_v away_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o build_n it_o be_v the_o great_a glory_n well_o to_o keep_v what_o we_o have_v get_v but_o those_o get_n which_o be_v make_v with_o future_a loss_n and_o diminution_n of_o our_o proper_a strength_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o maxim_n and_o see_v these_o acquisition_n be_v as_o it_o be_v incision_n or_o graffing_n they_o ought_v to_o better_a not_o to_o impair_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o affair_n for_o as_o these_o incision_n be_v use_v to_o make_v sour_a tree_n sweet_a or_o unfruitful_a plant_n fruitful_a so_o the_o enterprise_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o bring_v forth_o assure_v honour_n and_o profit_n otherwise_o they_o be_v labour_n unprofitable_a pull_v down_o more_o than_o they_o build_v and_o heap_v to_o themselves_o more_o harm_n than_o honour_n more_o trouble_n than_o safety_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o war_n which_o be_v wage_v to_o conquer_v kingdom_n far_o distant_a have_v nothing_o near_o unto_o we_o but_o be_v so_o disjoin_v that_o they_o ask_v great_a garrison_n than_o reason_n or_o our_o ability_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v to_o defend_v they_o therefore_o let_v the_o resolution_n of_o every_o expedition_n be_v lay_v on_o three_o ground_n first_o that_o the_o quarrel_n be_v just_a second_o what_o hope_n and_o facility_n of_o conquest_n three_o what_o gain_n will_v arise_v of_o victory_n for_o war_v undertake_v without_o hope_n of_o assure_a fruit_n be_v mere_a madness_n and_o many_o great_a captain_n have_v enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n but_o not_o increase_v their_o own_o quiet_a and_o safety_n no_o prince_n make_v long_a journey_n and_o great_a expense_n than_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n he_o vanquish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n to_o volga_n and_o astrachan_n upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n he_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o livonia_n but_o what_o honour_n what_o profit_n or_o what_o continuance_n of_o security_n gain_v he_o by_o these_o victory_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n in_o these_o expedition_n perish_v infinite_a number_n of_o man_n in_o journey_v in_o assault_n with_o the_o sword_n with_o sickness_n with_o hunger_n and_o other_o extremity_n when_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o he_o be_v force_v to_o maintain_v great_a garrison_n yea_o to_o bring_v thither_o whole_a colony_n and_o beside_o when_o man_n be_v so_o far_o from_o their_o home_n either_o busy_v in_o get_v other_o man_n good_n or_o in_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v their_o wife_n stay_v at_o home_n like_o widow_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n remain_v empty_a as_o a_o hart_n void_a of_o blood_n want_v his_o necessary_a nutriment_n while_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v waste_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v invade_v by_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n these_o far_a and_o remote_a force_n be_v want_v to_o make_v resistance_n and_o through_o this_o oversight_n â—e_v lose_v again_o pozovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a reckon_n yea_o and_o enforce_v to_o leave_v the_o whole_a possession_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o polander_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n moscovie_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cover_v with_o wood_n &_o lake_n these_o wood_n be_v the_o branch_n of_o hercinia_n spread_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o north_n and_o perhaps_o more_o in_o this_o province_n then_o in_o any_o other_o here_o grow_v the_o goodly_a and_o tall_a tree_n of_o the_o world_n through_o which_o for_o their_o thickness_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n can_v hardly_o pierce_v a_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o rosin_n &_o pitch_n distil_v out_o of_o these_o tree_n and_o here_o be_v the_o never-wasting_a fountain_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n for_o without_o any_o industry_n of_o man_n the_o bee_n themselves_o build_v their_o hive_n in_o the_o bark_n and_o hollowness_n of_o tree_n here_o be_v all_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n bear_n martin_n beast_n call_v in_o latin_a zibellini_fw-la and_o wolf_n who_o skin_n be_v be_v high_a price_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v square_v all_o necessary_n as_o well_o for_o building_n as_o all_o other_o use_n the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n be_v frame_v of_o beam_n cut_v fowersquare_n fasten_v together_o fill_v the_o chink_n and_o vacant_a place_n with_o earth_n of_o these_o beam_n likewise_o they_o build_v platform_n of_o such_o height_n and_o thickness_n that_o they_o be_v be_v the_o weight_n of_o great_a ordinance_n how_o massy_a soever_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o fire_n but_o not_o easy_o shake_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o battery_n some_o man_n maintain_v great_a disputation_n whether_o fortress_n build_v of_o stone_n chalk_n or_o earth_n be_v of_o great_a validity_n for_o the_o last_o these_o be_v their_o reason_n they_o be_v soon_o build_v with_o less_o charge_n and_o make_v best_a resistance_n when_o a_o breach_n be_v make_v they_o be_v easy_a repair_v and_o any_o part_n thereof_o if_o 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and_o helvetia_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v ten_o million_o of_o man_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o sort_n husbandman_n and_o they_o bear_v no_o office_n citizen_n nobleman_n and_o prelate_n the_o last_o three_o sort_n make_v the_o assembly_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o prelate_n the_o archbishop_n elector_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o bishop_n of_o coloin_n be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o trevers_n be_v chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n the_o bishop_n of_o maidburg_n write_v himself_o primate_n of_o germany_n breme_n and_o hamburg_n have_v great_a jurisdiction_n next_o follow_v above_o 40â—_n other_o bishop_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o 7._o abbot_n and_o they_o likewise_o be_v state_n of_o the_o 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over_o to_o france_n and_o germany_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n great_a tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o levy_v extraordinary_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v gather_v with_o the_o great_a case_n germany_n be_v part_v into_o ten_o division_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a assembly_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o edict_n make_v in_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o concern_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o war_n before_o speak_v of_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a as_o likewise_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o belgia_n for_o since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1566._o the_o war_n have_v be_v continue_v in_o those_o two_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o german_a soldier_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n great_a and_o continual_a inrolement_n be_v take_v aswell_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n at_o one_o time_n wolfang_n duke_n of_o bipontled_a into_o france_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o count_n mansfield_n be_v leader_n of_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o catholic_n william_n of_o nassow_n have_v in_o his_o army_n eight_o thousand_o german_a horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n three_o thousand_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n that_o enter_v flanders_n with_o duke_n casimere_n or_o those_o that_o enter_v france_n under_o the_o same_o leader_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578_o or_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o army_n where_o of_o part_n serve_v henry_n the_o four_o part_v the_o league_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o nation_n must_v be_v very_o populous_a see_v that_o war_n be_v continual_o open_a in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o no_o action_n undertake_v therein_o wherein_o great_a number_n of_o german_n be_v not_o wage_v and_o entertain_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o in_o time_n past_a have_v resist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n with_o a_o army_n of_o four_o score_n thousand_o man_n or_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v think_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 100_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n i_o will_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n into_o lombary_n in_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o germany_n be_v those_o of_o tiroll_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n of_o weapon_n they_o handle_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o pike_n better_a than_o the_o gun_n in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o to_o charge_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o shot_n for_o order_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o with_o a_o stately_a pace_n and_o firm_a stand_n they_o be_v not_o account_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o fortress_n and_o for_o their_o corpulent_a body_n i_o hold_v they_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o breach_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v rather_o resolute_a and_o constant_a then_o fierce_a or_o couragion_n for_o they_o will_v never_o come_v to_o the_o service_n wherein_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v to_o be_v show_v after_o the_o victory_n they_o kill_v all_o who_o they_o meet_v without_o difference_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o call_n if_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n or_o if_o they_o be_v besiege_v they_o faint_v with_o cowardness_n in_o camp_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o delay_n neither_o know_v they_o how_o to_o overcome_v by_o protract_v if_o their_o first_o attempt_n fall_v not_o out_o to_o their_o mind_n they_o be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o lose_v courage_n if_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o run_v they_o will_v never_o turn_v again_o but_o in_o delay_v and_o temporize_v the_o spanish_a pass_v all_o other_o nation_n he_o that_o retain_v they_o must_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a charge_n &_o great_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o wife_n consume_v so_o much_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o provide_v it_o almost_o unpossible_a to_o preserve_v and_o without_o this_o provision_n they_o stand_v in_o no_o steed_n their_o horse_n be_v rather_o strong_a then_o courageous_a and_o because_o of_o ten_o which_o go_v to_o the_o war_n eight_o be_v press_v from_o the_o plough_n they_o be_v of_o small_a service_n and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o blood_n their_o hart_n quail_v but_o the_o spanish_a genit_v in_o this_o case_n wax_v more_o fierce_a in_o sea_n force_n they_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o their_o land_n force_n although_o they_o use_v not_o the_o sea_n fight_v yet_o the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n lubeck_n rostoch_n and_o some_o other_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o hundred_o ship_n some_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o equal_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweathland_n when_o these_o strong_a and_o â—nuâ—cible_a force_n be_v unite_v together_o they_o fear_v no_o enemy_n and_o in_o imminent_a peril_n they_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n savoy_n and_o lorraine_n for_o these_o prince_n never_o forsake_v the_o empire_n in_o necessity_n to_o the_o zigethan-warre_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n send_v six_o hundred_o argoliteers_n cosmo_n duke_n of_o florence_n three_o thousand_o footman_n pay_v by_o the_o state_n alphonsus_n the_o second_o duke_n
exceed_v not_o 25._o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o live_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o stranger_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o curlan_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o ketleri_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o regimount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburge_n all_o prussia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n who_o have_v their_o great_a master_n resident_a there_o who_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o polonian_n yield_v himself_o feodarie_n to_o king_n cassimere_n afterward_o when_o albert_n of_o brandenburge_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o country_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o ducall_n allot_v to_o albert_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n in_o the_o king_n partition_n stand_v marieburge_n torovia_n gulma_n varnia_n and_o dansk_a in_o the_o duchy_n which_o yield_v 120._o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v regimont_n the_o german_n call_v it_o conningsburgh_n and_o there_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court_n the_o government_n of_o polonia_n represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n because_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n limit_v he_o his_o authority_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o by_o custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o other_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rest_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesne_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_a king_n before_o king_n stephen_n erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n few_o other_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopolis_n and_o his_o 13._o suffragans_fw-la 28._o palatine_n and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o senate_n house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o but_o with_o a_o tribunelike_a authority_n they_o signify_v unto_o the_o council_n what_o their_o request_n be_v not_o long_o since_o their_o authority_n and_o reputation_n grow_v so_o mighty_a that_o they_o now_o carry_v themselves_o as_o head_n &_o governor_n rather_o than_o officer_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o council_n that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o clodius_n refuse_v his_o senator_n place_n to_o become_v one_o of_o these_o officer_n when_o a_o new_a king_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v these_o man_n do_v more_o and_o more_o limit_v his_o authority_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o stretch_v one_o jot_n far_o than_o accustom_a but_o although_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o hear_v that_o they_o reject_v or_o overslip_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n into_o any_o other_o line_n more_o than_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o afterward_o restore_v they_o elect_v weneslaus_fw-la the_o bohemian_a likewise_o they_o have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n daughter_n as_o of_o hedinge_v marry_v by_o they_o to_o jagello_n and_o in_o our_o time_n of_o anne_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o polonia_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a anne_n and_o although_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v elective_a yet_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o power_n be_v absolute_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o choose_v lie_v councillor_n and_o nominate_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n he_o be_v absolute_a disposer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o immediate_a but_o over_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v absolute_a establisher_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o advance_v who_o please_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o be_v his_o valour_n dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n such_o be_v his_o power_n authority_n and_o government_n as_o the_o polander_n say_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n endure_v but_o three_o day_n &_o they_o converse_v with_o he_o not_o as_o cousin_n as_o in_o france_n but_z as_o brethren_z and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n over_o they_o which_o immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o the_o nobility_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o their_o vassal_n upon_o every_o of_o who_o they_o exercise_v more_o than_o kingly_a authority_n in_o manner_n as_o upon_o slave_n in_o establish_v their_o kingdom_n they_o have_v do_v one_o thing_n worthy_a the_o note_n which_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n increase_v their_o name_n and_o dominion_n by_o communicate_v the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o city_n yea_o whole_a province_n so_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n have_v enlarge_v unite_a and_o strengthen_v their_o estate_n by_o participate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n to_o those_o province_n which_o either_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n or_o otherways_o purchase_v grace_v the_o noble_n thereof_o with_o favour_n equal_a to_o any_o bestow_v on_o the_o polish_v nobility_n by_o this_o equallyze_a king_n ladislaus_n strong_o unite_a russia_n and_o podalia_n to_o poland_n sigismond_n augustus_n lithuania_n stephen_n livonia_n for_o equality_n in_o office_n &_o promotion_n knit_v affection_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o of_o other_o consist_v in_o grain_n coin_n footman_n horseman_n armour_n and_o munition_n of_o grain_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o coin_n it_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a for_o except_v dansk_a they_o have_v never_o a_o mart_n town_n worthy_a estimation_n and_o the_o ware_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o prussia_n &_o livonia_n do_v not_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n with_o ready_a money_n yea_o they_o do_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o barter_n with_o the_o english_a &_o flemish_a for_o cloth_n silk_n &_o wool_n or_o with_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n for_o sugar_n spice_n fruit_n &_o maluesâ—ies_n for_o when_o the_o country_n be_v not_o give_v to_o traffic_v nor_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v nor_o the_o people_n to_o labour_v and_o the_o nobility_n be_v very_o gallant_a prodigal_a in_o expense_n spend_v more_o than_o their_o revenue_n in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o the_o season_n of_o their_o meat_n for_o the_o polander_n use_v more_o spice_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o their_o wine_n their_o silk_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a nation_n how_o can_v the_o kingdom_n be_v rich_a in_o silver_n for_o in_o transport_v of_o rich_a ware_n and_o return_v of_o little_a consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o every_o kingdom_n gather_v together_o by_o vent_v homebred_a commodity_n the_o coin_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o keep_v it_o once_o bring_v in_o from_o pass_v abroad_o again_o in_o this_o practice_n consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n for_o naples_n send_v to_o sea_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n silk_n woad_n horse_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a which_o bring_v in_o huge_a mass_n of_o foreign_a coin_n milan_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o province_n with_o corn_n rice_n clothes_n iron_z work_n and_o ware_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o return_v little_a again_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicill_n be_v as_o well_o store_v with_o artificial_a workmanship_n as_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o corn_n and_o wealth_n no_o other_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o they_o to_o return_v to_o poland_n notwithstanding_o their_o riches_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o some_o think_v they_o be_v for_o the_o revenue_n of_o
loose_v much_o time_n in_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o the_o inhabit_a place_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v a_o few_o fortress_n some_o build_v of_o stone_n some_o of_o brick_n after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n but_o without_o strength_n of_o modern_a divise_n or_o cunning_a workmanship_n such_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o moscow_n novograd_n plescovia_n porcovia_n sloboda_n some_o be_v wrought_v with_o twig_n &_o earth_n well_o tread_v down_o as_o smolonck_n but_o common_o the_o wall_n of_o strong_a place_n be_v build_v of_o great_a beam_n stuff_v with_o turf_n or_o moss_n leave_v loophole_n for_o their_o shot_n this_o fortify_v be_v very_o available_a against_o great_a ordinance_n but_o exceed_v subject_a to_o â—â—riâ—g_v they_o serve_v in_o the_o field_n as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o treat_v of_o his_o government_n rather_o bear_v themselves_o valiant_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n then_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n show_v alacrity_n or_o willingness_n to_o the_o service_n he_o have_v his_o captain_n at_o a_o beck_n his_o soldier_n suffer_v all_o extremity_n patient_o they_o care_v not_o â—orâ—â—ost_v or_o rain_n they_o endure_v hunger_n &_o scarcity_n with_o incredible_a contentment_n they_o live_v with_o a_o little_a better_a able_a to_o defend_v a_o fortress_n then_o fight_v in_o field_n for_o here_o courage_n and_o agility_n there_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n be_v most_o serviceable_a whereas_o the_o polander_n be_v better_a to_o fight_v in_o the_o field_n then_o to_o keep_v a_o castle_n and_o therefore_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n find_v by_o experience_n the_o unaptnes_n of_o his_o soldier_n &_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o polonian_n in_o skirmish_n and_o assault_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o his_o man_n have_v need_v of_o a_o spur_n to_o drive_v they_o forward_o &_o the_o polonian_n want_v a_o bridle_n to_o hold_v they_o back_o his_o chief_a force_n be_v in_o his_o horse_n but_o what_o number_n he_o can_v raise_v who_o can_v show_v for_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v able_a as_o some_o say_v to_o arm_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o because_o though_o his_o empire_n be_v large_a yet_o for_o the_o great_a part_n it_o lie_v unmanured_a as_o the_o many-day_n journey_n between_o cazan_n and_o astrachan_n and_o scarce_o meet_v with_o one_o village_n in_o the_o way_n may_v well_o witness_v in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n stephen_n wage_v against_o he_o be_v not_o above_o 60._o thousand_o foot_n and_o horse_n strong_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o force_n i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o open_a field_n yea_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o the_o force_n of_o pozovia_n vilocoluc_n and_o other_o piece_n no_o nor_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o plescovia_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n with_o fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n pierce_v even_o to_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o his_o imperial_a seat_n moscow_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o they_o that_o report_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n can_v levy_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n two_o hundred_o do_v rather_o mean_v head_n of_o horse_n than_o rider_n for_o there_o may_v be_v so_o many_o thousand_o horse_n and_o yet_o every_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o horse_n of_o service_n no_o more_o than_o every_o horseman_n a_o rider_n or_o able_a to_o find_v himself_o armour_n one_o have_v his_o hart_n in_o his_o hose_n another_o want_v ability_n a_o three_o want_v strength_n of_o body_n a_o four_o both_o courage_n and_o strength_n yea_o admit_v he_o can_v raise_v so_o many_o horse_n and_o man_n as_o these_o man_n speak_v of_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n perchance_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o assemble_v they_o in_o one_o place_n or_o if_o he_o can_v where_o will_v wage_n or_o victual_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v they_o for_o 200._o horseman_n in_o moscovie_n require_v 300._o packhorse_n and_o so_o many_o tender_n who_o must_v all_o befe_v as_o likewise_o the_o victualler_n the_o merchant_n the_o artificer_n and_o such_o servant_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v spare_v in_o warlike_a enterprise_n to_o perform_v this_o whole_a moscovie_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o place_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v least_o in_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o part_n opposite_a will_v run_v to_o ruin_v &_o decay_n likewise_o although_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o may_v be_v raise_v it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n for_o the_o state_n to_o strip_v the_o border_n of_o their_o garrison_n the_o province_n of_o their_o sinew_n the_o city_n of_o their_o magistrate_n &_o the_o country_n of_o husbandman_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o prince_n who_o kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o 150._o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v brave_o furnish_v if_o he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o three_o part_n i_o speak_v of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o incursion_n some_o more_o modest_a in_o writing_n affirm_v that_o the_o moscovite_n can_v levy_v 150._o thousand_o horse_n if_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o shall_v constrain_v he_o thereto_o and_o that_o john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o astracan_a entertain_v 120._o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o same_o king_n invade_v livonia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alexander_n levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o keep_v another_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n adjoin_v to_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n certain_a thousand_o of_o shot_n most_o stranger_n which_o yield_v he_o notable_a service_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o city_n every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n he_o renew_v his_o soldierie_n throughout_o the_o province_n and_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o the_o number_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o horse_n the_o wealthy_a horseman_n use_v a_o cuirass_n of_o brass_n a_o helmet_n light_n and_o thin_a buckler_n bring_v out_o of_o persia_n and_o lance_n other_o be_v arm_v with_o jack_n quilt_v with_o bombast_n to_o resist_v arrow_n these_o handle_v the_o bow_n and_o many_o of_o they_o the_o harquebuse_n all_o the_o sword_n and_o dagger_n the_o german_n serve_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o italian_n in_o their_o fortification_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n be_v adjoin_v the_o tartar_n precopense_n the_o taurici_n the_o chersonesi_n the_o circassi_n and_o the_o tartar_n negayan_n these_o people_n inhabit_v a_o country_n seven_o day_n journey_n distant_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o helvetian_n he_o have_v receive_v great_a injury_n of_o the_o precopense_n without_o hope_n of_o amends_o because_o they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o by_o he_o furnish_v with_o harquebusier_n &_o ordinance_n and_o have_v in_o their_o kingdom_n many_o strong_a place_n fortify_v with_o turkish_a garrison_n &_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a to_o invade_v they_o be_v back_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o power_n he_o shall_v stir_v up_o likewise_o against_o he_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o precopi_n often_o use_v to_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o polonian_a and_o to_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o hand_n if_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v vanquish_v the_o tartar_n of_o cassan_n and_o astracan_a let_v he_o attribute_v the_o conquest_n to_o his_o great_a ordinance_n which_o they_o want_v this_o duke_n lead_v against_o the_o cassani_n a_o engine_n devise_v on_o this_o fashion_n he_o fasten_v to_o the_o side_n of_o chariot_n a_o broad_a and_o large_a plank_n bore_v full_a of_o hole_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o shoot_n of_o harquebusier_n and_o musketer_n with_o the_o which_o they_o do_v grievous_o wound_v their_o enemy_n and_o can_v not_o be_v hurt_v again_o by_o the_o arrow_n of_o their_o adversary_n by_o these_o help_v it_o be_v no_o mastery_n to_o vanquish_v and_o subdue_v they_o but_o the_o precopi_n have_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n and_o worth_n all_o the_o rest_n the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n who_o thirst_v to_o open_v a_o way_n into_o moscovie_n or_o the_o caspian_a sea_n assay_v not_o many_o year_n since_o to_o dig_v a_o trench_n from_o tanais_n to_o volga_n but_o his_o force_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o moscovite_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o fear_v their_o utter_a destruction_n if_o the_o turk_n have_v bring_v that_o designment_n to_o pass_v this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o great_a courage_n than_o wisdom_n for_o the_o moscovite_n not_o only_o defeat_v his_o navy_n take_v
their_o discipline_n because_o he_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a pay_n for_o as_o discipline_n rather_o than_o fury_n be_v to_o be_v wish_v in_o a_o soldier_n so_o in_o army_n a_o few_o train_v and_o experience_a soldier_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o many_o strong_a huge_a of_o stature_n and_o raw_a the_o one_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o eagle_n lion_n and_o tiger_n which_o obtain_v principality_n among_o other_o beast_n not_o because_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o hugeness_n of_o body_n for_o than_o shall_v they_o be_v a_o pray_v to_o the_o elephant_n horse_n and_o bufall_v but_o because_o they_o excel_v they_o in_o swiftness_n and_o nimbleness_n join_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o body_n beside_o these_o thing_n which_o mark_v paul_n write_v certain_a englishman_n sail_v by_o the_o moscovite_n sea_n and_o the_o border_a region_n have_v pierce_v even_o to_o cathaia_n and_o have_v set_v down_o many_o memorable_a matter_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o the_o moscovite_n term_v the_o caesar_n of_o cathay_n and_o the_o turk_n vlucham_n that_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o in_o magnificence_n of_o court_n amplenes_n of_o dominion_n abundance_n of_o treasure_n &_o number_n of_o soldier_n he_o go_v far_o beyond_o all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n of_o asia_n and_o reign_v in_o such_o majesty_n that_o his_o subject_n foolish_o call_v he_o the_o shadow_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n his_o word_n only_o be_v a_o law_n wherein_o consist_v life_n &_o death_n he_o maintain_v justice_n with_o admirable_a severity_n except_o for_o the_o first_o fault_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v grievous_o whip_v for_o every_o other_o fault_n he_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o middle_n herein_o it_o shall_v seem_v they_o imitate_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoike_n concern_v the_o equality_n of_o offence_n a_o thief_n be_v likewise_o slay_v if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repay_v nine-fold_a as_o well_o for_o a_o farthing_n as_o a_o pound_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o install_v with_o these_o ceremony_n the_o chief_a of_o their_o seven_o tribe_n clothe_v in_o white_a which_o be_v their_o mourn_a colour_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o japan_n cause_v the_o prince_n to_o sit_v upon_o a_o black_a woollen_a cloth_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n will_v he_o to_o behold_v the_o son_n and_o to_o fear_v the_o immortal_a god_n which_o if_o he_o do_v perform_v he_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o plentiful_a reward_n in_o heaven_n then_o in_o earth_n if_o not_o that_o piece_n of_o black_a cloth_n shall_v scarce_o be_v leave_v he_o whereupon_o to_o rest_v his_o weary_a body_n in_o the_o field_n beside_o a_o thousand_o other_o misery_n that_o shall_v continual_o attend_v he_o then_o set_v they_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o great_a lord_n kiss_v his_o foot_n swear_v fealty_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o most_o rich_a gift_n then_o be_v his_o name_n write_v in_o golden_a letter_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n he_o have_v two_o counsel_n the_o one_o for_o war_n wherein_o twelve_o wise_a man_n consult_v the_o other_o of_o state_n matter_n consist_v likewise_o of_o as_o many_o counsellor_n these_o manage_n all_o thing_n belong_v to_o civil_a government_n reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_a take_v especial_a care_n to_o see_v those_o prefer_v who_o have_v do_v any_o good_a service_n either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n to_o his_o country_n and_o emperor_n and_o other_o severe_o punish_v who_o have_v bear_v themselves_o careless_o and_o cowardly_o in_o the_o charge_v commit_v to_o their_o discretion_n in_o these_o two_o point_n that_o be_v in_o reward_v &_o punish_v consist_v so_o high_a a_o policy_n of_o good_a government_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o barbarous_a prince_n by_o these_o two_o virtue_n only_o imprint_v so_o majestical_a a_o reverence_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o barbarous_a subject_n for_o what_o other_o face_n of_o good_a government_n see_v you_o in_o the_o turk_n persian_a mogor_n or_o jariff_n who_o reward_n they_o but_o captain_n and_o soldier_n where_o use_v they_o liberality_n but_o in_o the_o field_n among_o weapon_n sure_o they_o build_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o state_n upon_o no_o other_o groundwork_n nor_o hope_v for_o peace_n and_o qutetnes_n but_o by_o victory_n and_o strong_a hand_n yea_o they_o have_v no_o mean_a in_o disgrace_v base_a mind_n and_o coward_n and_o in_o honour_v high_a spirit_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n never_o be_v there_o common_a wealth_n or_o kingdom_n that_o more_o devise_v to_o honour_n and_o enrich_v the_o soldier_n than_o these_o barbarian_n and_o the_o turk_n more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o tartar_n arabian_n and_o persian_n honour_n nobility_n in_o some_o good_a measure_n but_o the_o turk_n root_v out_o the_o family_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o esteem_v of_o no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n commit_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o slave_n and_o base_a bear_v but_o with_o a_o especial_a consideration_n of_o their_o fitness_n and_o sufficiency_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o tartar_n and_o his_o form_n of_o government_n astrologian_n be_v in_o great_a request_n in_o those_o province_n for_o m._n paul_n write_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cambula_n be_v fifty_o thousand_o and_o when_o cublay_n i_o be_o understand_v by_o they_o that_o that_o city_n will_v rebel_v against_o he_o he_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v build_v near_o unto_o it_o call_v taindu_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n beside_o the_o suburb_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fortune-teller_n and_o nigromancer_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n of_o xandu_n as_o also_o in_o china_n they_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n ismal_a king_n of_o persia_n enterprise_v few_o matter_n without_o their_o council_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o carry_v such_o reputation_n in_o those_o place_n for_o between_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o assyrian_n it_o take_v the_o first_o original_n in_o those_o country_n the_o turk_n can_v abide_v it_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v more_o than_o once_o banish_v it_o and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o out_o of_o their_o government_n i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v among_o we_o christian_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o branch_n of_o paganism_n to_o end_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o people_n in_o outward_a shape_n they_o be_v unlike_a to_o all_o other_o people_n for_o they_o be_v broad_a between_o the_o eye_n &_o ball_n of_o their_o cheek_n then_o man_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v they_o be_v of_o mean_a stature_n have_v flat_a &_o small_a nose_n little_a eye_n broad_a face_n and_o eyelid_n stand_v straight_o upright_o swarthy_a of_o complexion_n strong_a of_o constitution_n patient_a of_o extremity_n excellent_a horseman_n and_o very_o good_a archer_n and_o as_o part_v of_o the_o arabian_n inhabit_v city_n and_o be_v call_v moor_n part_n live_v in_o the_o field_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v term_v baduini_fw-la so_o some_o of_o these_o tartar_n dwell_v in_o city_n as_o the_o cathaians_n bochars_n and_o those_o of_o shamarcand_n other_o wander_v through_o the_o plain_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o hoard_v and_o they_o be_v five_o in_o number_n zavolenâ—ses_n cossanenses_n praecopit_n nagaians_n and_o kossacks_n the_o great_a mogor_n it_o have_v be_v always_o believe_v that_o the_o territory_n lie_v between_o ganges_n and_o the_o river_n indus_n have_v be_v evermore_o subject_a to_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n for_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o matter_n of_o more_o ancient_a memory_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1300._o there_o reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o delos_n a_o arabian_a prince_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n name_v sanosaradin_n as_o john_n barros_n report_v of_o so_o great_a power_n and_o strength_n that_o he_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n upon_o which_o resolution_n forsake_v those_o region_n in_o which_o indus_n and_o ganges_n take_v their_o beginning_n with_o a_o huge_a and_o mighty_a army_n by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o subdue_v those_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o do_v oppose_v against_o he_o until_o he_o pierce_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o canora_fw-la where_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n bate_v above_o shall_fw-mi and_o stretch_v between_o bate_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n to_o cape_n comorine_n when_o he_o have_v win_v so_o large_a and_o famous_a a_o territory_n resolve_v to_o return_v into_o delos_n he_o leave_v abdessa_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o canora_fw-la this_o man_n encourage_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o his_o master_n and_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o good_a fortune_n bereave_v the_o gentile_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o canora_fw-la
and_o fortune_n on_o the_o nair_n the_o king_n of_o ormus_n cambaia_n decan_n and_o achan_n lie_v all_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o these_o slave_n in_o a_o word_n as_o a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prince_n have_v a_o great_a regard_n and_o singular_a care_n to_o have_v the_o like_n and_o love_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o be_v guard_v and_o environ_v as_o with_o a_o strong_a rampire_n he_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v all_o attempt_n so_o contrariwise_o tyrant_n know_v themselves_o hateful_a to_o the_o people_n employ_v their_o whole_a study_n how_o to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o slave_n thereby_o to_o repress_v innovation_n at_o home_n and_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o see_v therefore_o the_o safety_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o greatness_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o soldier_n as_o their_o nair_n their_o janisar_n free_a or_o bond_n stranger_n or_o subject_n yea_o whatso-soev_a they_o be_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o only_a action_n of_o war_n be_v the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o all_o their_o cogitation_n as_o likewise_o that_o they_o be_v very_o prodigal_a to_o keep_v their_o estate_n very_o well_o furnish_v and_o appoint_v with_o soldier_n and_o provision_n and_o this_o reason_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a inducement_n to_o believe_v these_o report_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o these_o other_o barbarous_a indian_a prince_n for_o beside_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o it_o be_v report_v that_o with_o this_o army_n do_v march_v a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n among_o which_o be_v four_o basilisk_n every_o one_o draw_v with_o a_o hundred_o yoke_n of_o ox_n five_o hundred_o wagon_n lade_v with_o gunpowder_n and_o bullet_n two_o hundred_o arm_a elephant_n five_o hundred_o vessel_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pay_v soldier_n wage_n many_o prince_n and_o petty_a lord_n with_o their_o courtier_n and_o follower_n merchant_n vittailer_n artificer_n and_o their_o servant_n numberless_a notwithstanding_o this_o incredible_a preparation_n he_o be_v twice_o overthrow_v by_o marhumedio_fw-la once_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o doce_fw-la another_o time_n at_o mandao_n from_o whence_o disguise_v his_o apparel_n to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o flee_v to_o diu._n be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o fear_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o soliman_n with_o a_o present_a esteem_a worth_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n desire_v his_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o these_o war_n but_o afterward_o weigh_v in_o his_o mind_n that_o his_o affair_n require_v speedy_a succour_n he_o contract_v a_o league_n with_o those_o portugal_n which_o be_v near_a adjoin_v to_o make_v they_o his_o friend_n and_o partner_n of_o the_o war_n the_o composition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v permit_v they_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o island_n of_o diu._n now_o to_o speak_v of_o marhumedius_n his_o fortune_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o tamerlane_n for_o as_o this_o prince_n bring_v terror_n and_o fear_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o persia_n and_o asia_n so_o do_v that_o no_o less_o innovation_n and_o trouble_n upon_o india_n and_o the_o orient_a this_o defeat_v in_o battle_n bajazet_n emperor_n of_o turk_n that_o overthrow_v badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o his_o army_n far_o great_a than_o his_o own_o both_o of_o they_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a when_o the_o mogor_n understand_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o india_n and_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o they_o never_o cease_v by_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o victory_n their_o arm_n and_o invasion_n until_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o province_n lie_v between_o caucasus_n and_o the_o sea_n ganges_n and_o the_o river_n indus_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v contain_v 47._o kingdom_n for_o adabar_n the_o successor_n of_o marhumedius_n win_v madabar_n with_o the_o better_a part_n of_o cambaia_n of_o what_o goodly_a consequence_n this_o province_n 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without_o wall_n wherein_o soldier_n be_v quarter_v of_o village_n and_o hamlet_n some_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o thousand_o household_n the_o number_n be_v infinite_a for_o the_o country_n be_v so_o cover_v with_o habitation_n that_o all_o china_n seem_v but_o as_o one_o town_n they_o have_v two_o metrapolitan_a city_n nanquin_n and_o panquin_n in_o nanquin_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o one_o be_v seven_o province_n under_o the_o other_o eight_o both_o of_o they_o be_v so_o spacious_a that_o it_o be_v a_o day_n journey_n for_o a_o horseman_n to_o ride_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n no_o certainty_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o according_a to_o manuscript_n relation_n and_o report_n of_o traveller_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n contain_v 70._o million_o of_o live_a soul_n this_o be_v a_o admirable_a report_n and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o province_n of_o christendom_n but_o sure_o something_o above_o conceit_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v to_o these_o spacious_a populous_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n let_v we_o set_v the_o largeness_n of_o their_o province_n the_o circuit_n of_o their_o city_n their_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o all_o place_n either_o prosper_v by_o nature_n or_o man_n industry_n with_o their_o number_n and_o inhabitation_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o country_n like_a enough_o to_o afford_v such_o a_o reckon_n city_n and_o dwelling_n able_a to_o contain_v they_o and_o nourishment_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o italy_n exceed_v not_o nine_o million_o germany_n exclude_v the_o swisser_n and_o netherlands_o not_o ten_o and_o with_o the_o foresay_a province_n not_o above_o fifteen_o which_o number_n peradventure_o france_n may_v reach_v unto_o spain_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o italy_n sicily_n have_v but_o
ship_n which_o they_o term_v giunchi_n to_o think_v that_o treasure_n can_v be_v want_v to_o levy_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n many_o man_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n amount_v to_o 120._o million_o of_o gold_n which_o value_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v impossible_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n yet_o may_v it_o find_v place_n of_o belief_n if_o he_o do_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n first_o the_o nature_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v little_o less_o than_o all_o europe_n next_o the_o populousnes_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n accompany_v with_o inestimable_a riches_n then_o though_o diversity_n and_o plenty_n of_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o mettle_n the_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n by_o so_o many_o navigable_a river_n so_o many_o arm_n and_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n 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such_o huge_a wood_n lion_n tiger_n leopard_n serpent_n and_o elephant_n that_o they_o can_v infest_v one_o another_o by_o arm_n towards_o the_o lake_n chiamai_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o chinois_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o affront_v the_o arabian_n and_o portugal_n the_o one_o take_v from_o they_o patan_n paam_n jor_n and_o peam_n the_o other_o malaca_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v so_o that_o between_o they_o they_o bereave_v he_o of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o land_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o custom_n arise_v upon_o the_o carri_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o merchandise_n they_o abstain_v from_o further_a invasion_n of_o the_o inland_n province_n and_o hold_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o keep_v firm_a peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o brama_n and_o jangoma_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o gudoni_n 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portion_n of_o all_o africa_n the_o best_a inhabit_v the_o pleasant_a the_o fruitefull_a and_o most_o civil_a herein_o among_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o marocho_fw-es the_o one_o divide_v into_o seven_o province_n the_o other_o into_o eight_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o plain_n and_o mountain_n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o fierce_a people_n rich_a in_o pasture_n &_o cattle_n &_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o less_o and_o big_a atlas_n between_o the_o great_a atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n lie_v the_o plain_a country_n and_o therein_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o marocho_fw-es distant_a fowreteene_v mile_n from_o atlas_n water_v with_o many_o spring_n brook_n and_o river_n in_o time_n past_o this_o city_n contain_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o household_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o africa_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v decay_v and_o now_o lie_v more_o waste_n then_o inhabit_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 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park_n with_o the_o rillet_n and_o water_n run_v through_o they_o i_o can_v hardly_o describe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o fe_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o castle_n palace_n &_o house_n adorn_v with_o rare_a workmanship_n rich_a and_o beautiful_a even_o to_o his_o heart_n desire_n he_o have_v a_o way_n under_o ground_n from_o the_o old_a town_n to_o the_o new_a for_o the_o greatness_n and_o stateliness_n thereof_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n it_o enjoy_v this_o strange_a privilege_n not_o endure_v any_o siege_n unless_o the_o citizen_n shall_v think_v their_o prince_n for_o strength_n and_o force_n able_a and_o equal_a to_o cope_v with_o his_o enemy_n if_o not_o without_o reproach_n of_o treason_n or_o ignominy_n they_o may_v yield_v their_o city_n before_o their_o enemy_n approach_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o wall_n this_o have_v they_o do_v that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o flourish_v a_o city_n shall_v not_o suffer_v spoil_n under_o pretext_n of_o unprofitable_a temporize_a it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o moment_n for_o situation_n store_n of_o corn_n oil_n flax_n and_o cattle_n then_o for_o pleasantness_n of_o territory_n and_o plenty_n of_o water_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o defend_v with_o many_o bulwark_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o thrifty_a give_v to_o traffic_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o make_n of_o clothes_n of_o wool_n silk_n and_o cotton_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o mequivez_n though_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o good_a haven_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n yet_o great_a store_n of_o englishman_n and_o frenchman_n resort_n to_o alarach_n aguer_n and_o other_o port_n in_o the_o ocean_n whereof_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n and_o other_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es they_o carry_v thither_o armour_n and_o otherwares_o of_o europe_n which_o they_o bartre_n for_o sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n now_o how_o the_o 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of_o their_o body_n as_o blind_a lame_a tall_a bold_a etc._n etc._n this_o king_n be_v very_o puissant_a in_o people_n of_o who_o he_o exact_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o lively_a hood_n for_o exercise_v and_o instead_o of_o occupation_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o steal_v to_o slay_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o then_o to_o barter_v they_o for_o horse_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n some_o white_a some_o black_a he_o be_v a_o heavy_a enemy_n to_o the_o abessine_n take_v away_o their_o cattle_n rifle_v their_o mine_n and_o lead_v away_o the_o people_n in_o captivity_n his_o horseman_n ride_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n arm_v with_o lance_n steel_v at_o both_o end_n dart_v and_o arrow_n but_o their_o inroad_n resemble_v rather_o robbery_n and_o garboil_n than_o war_n manage_v by_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o turk_n likewise_o on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n on_o the_o southeast_n do_v cruel_o vex_v he_o for_o they_o have_v curtail_v his_o large_a dominion_n and_o bring_v his_o province_n into_o great_a misery_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o turk_n harry_v the_o whole_a territory_n of_o bernagasso_n but_o since_o expulse_v and_o take_v from_o prester_n john_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o upon_o that_o sea_n coast_n especial_o the_o haven_n and_o city_n of_o suaquen_n and_o erococo_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o mountain_n between_o abex_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n make_v a_o gate_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o traffic_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o abessine_n and_o arabian_n and_o since_o that_o bernangasso_n be_v enforce_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o turkish_a command_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o in_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n to_o pay_v one_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n yearly_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n be_v his_o no_o less_o infestious_a enemy_n he_o border_v upon_o the_o 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one_o horn_n in_o their_o forehead_n grow_v backward_o a_o span_n and_o half_a long_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v arar_n 38._o league_n distant_a from_o zeila_n towards_o the_o southeast_n he_o profess_v mahumetism_n and_o since_o his_o conversion_n he_o have_v entitle_v himself_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o holy_a avow_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o abessine_n christian_n and_o therefore_o he_o watch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a fast_o of_o fifty_o day_n when_o he_o enter_v their_o territory_n burn_v their_o village_n take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o commit_v a_o thousand_o other_o mischief_n the_o abessine_a slave_n do_v often_o leave_v their_o country_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o great_a journey_n put_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o great_a lord_n where_o many_o time_n by_o their_o industry_n and_o good_a carriage_n they_o become_v high_a commander_n in_o arabia_n cambaia_n bengala_n and_o sumatra_n for_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n be_v all_o tyrant_n &_o lord_n of_o those_o country_n which_o they_o have_v force_v from_o the_o gentile_n to_o secure_v their_o estate_n do_v never_o trust_v their_o homebred_a subject_n but_o wage_v stranger_n and_o slave_n unto_o who_o fidelity_n they_o commit_v their_o person_n and_o the_o manage_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o slave_n the_o abessine_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o towardly_a disposition_n the_o king_n of_o adel_n overlai_v egypt_n and_o arabia_n with_o these_o slave_n which_o he_o change_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o prince_n of_o arabia_n for_o armour_n provision_n of_o war_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500._o claud_n king_n of_o abex_n perceive_v himself_o inferior_a to_o grad-ameda_a king_n of_o adel_n for_o he_o have_v vex_v his_o land_n with_o 14._o year_n incursion_n forsake_v the_o frontier_n retire_v himself_o into_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n entreat_v for_o aid_n of_o stephen_n gama_n viceroy_n of_o india_n under_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o red_a sea_n with_o a_o warlike_a navy_n in_o compassion_n of_o his_o misery_n and_o religion_n he_o send_v he_o four_o hundred_o portugall-shot_a very_o well_o furnish_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o christopher_n his_o brother_n by_o their_o aid_n and_o use_v of_o their_o artillery_n he_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o two_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n obtain_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o zebit_fw-la one_o thousand_o harquebusher_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n in_o the_o three_o fight_v put_v the_o portugal_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v their_o captain_n afterward_o when_o adel_n have_v send_v away_o these_o turk_n king_n claudius_n set_v upon_o he_o at_o unaware_o by_o the_o river_n zeila_n and_o the_o mountain_n sana_n with_o eight_o thousand_o footman_n five_o hundred_o abessine_a horseman_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o live_a portugal_n one_o of_o who_o give_v grada-amada_n his_o death_n wound_n but_o in_o march_n 1509._o claudius_n fight_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o malaca_n gain_v the_o victory_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n adam_n his_o brother_n succeed_v against_o who_o be_v a_o demi-mahumetan_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abessine_a nobility_n rebel_v and_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 1562._o by_o bernagasso_n by_o this_o casualty_n do_v the_o aethiopian_a affair_n ebb_v &_o flow_v until_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n thing_n begin_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a estate_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o weapon_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a and_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v they_o to_o be_v stout_a and_o courageous_a against_o their_o enemy_n all_o that_o be_v live_v after_o the_o defeature_n of_o christopher_n gama_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o go_v thither_o since_o 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