rind_n and_o enter_v the_o gallia_n there_o to_o seat_v themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o teuthons_n break_v into_o the_o province_n of_o gallia_n and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o caius_n marius_n the_o consul_n afterward_o the_o aruerne_n and_o heduy_n quarrel_v about_o principality_n the_o german_n hire_v with_o pay_n from_o the_o aruerne_n and_o sequans_n march_v thither_o at_o first_o indeed_o but_o with_o indifferent_a force_n but_o increase_v by_o degree_n in_o arcovistus_n their_o king_n reign_n possess_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o they_o caius_n caesar_n overthrow_v it_o battle_n and_o some_o year_n after_o when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o brabant_n the_o inhabit_v lâ—ke_n beyond_o brabant_n eburon_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o german_n again_o march_v over_o the_o rind_n with_o intent_n to_o beat_v back_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o be_v by_o he_o discomfit_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o riâ—er_a maze_n and_o the_o rind_n many_o year_n follow_v they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n because_o the_o roman_a emperor_n hold_v they_o in_o play_n by_o war_n yet_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n on_o fit_v opportunity_n slack_v not_o their_o own_o commodity_n but_o continual_o waste_v gallia_n after_o this_o manner_n gallienus_n be_v emperor_n one_o no_o less_o careless_a than_o voluptuous_a they_o make_v a_o inroade_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a spring_v up_o to_o that_o potency_n that_o the_o emperor_n probus_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o repel_v they_o julianus_n also_o constantius_n his_o lieutenant_n make_v war_n against_o they_o afterward_o when_o honorius_n be_v emperor_n the_o goth_n break_v into_o gallia_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n detain_v by_o sundry_a war_n grant_v the_o country_n of_o aquitania_n to_o inhabit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o germany_n the_o of_o frankenlandt_n than_o franconia_n in_o germany_n french-germanes_a make_v their_o way_n through_o holland_n through_o holland_n belgia_n vanquish_a the_o trier_n the_o in_o and_o about_o trier_n trevire_n gulicke_n trevire_n of_o juliers_n or_o gulicke_n menapian_n eburon_n picardy_n eburon_n part_v in_o flanders_n part_n in_o picardy_n morine_n turnay_n morine_n of_o turnay_n neruian_o 421._o neruian_o of_o picardy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n in_o gallia_n about_o 421._o amtians_n 421._o amtians_n of_o picardy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n in_o gallia_n about_o 421._o bellovacans_n 421._o bellovacans_n of_o picardy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n in_o gallia_n about_o 421._o soissons_fw-fr seat_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n which_o retain_v their_o name_n and_o be_v call_v france_n in_o which_o country_n paris_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o stand_v san-denis_n afterward_o consecrate_v for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o manner_n enlarge_v have_v former_o possession_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o germany_n even_o all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n maine_n and_o the_o rind_n they_o easy_o repel_v not_o only_o offer_v hostility_n but_o also_o make_v war_n upon_o other_o beside_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o slide_v away_o and_o the_o lombard_n waste_v italy_n they_o almost_o extend_v their_o dominion_n quite_o through_o gallia_n and_o after_o many_o of_o their_o king_n have_v reign_v there_o in_o successive_a course_n at_o length_n the_o crown_n come_v to_o pippin_n also_o and_o to_o his_o son_n charles_n charles_n martel_n pipins_n father_n who_o be_v not_o king_n himself_o but_o only_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o palace_n or_o as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v major_n of_o the_o house_n vanquish_v the_o bavarians_n and_o suevians_n for_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o french_a annal_n deliver_v it_o the_o king_n there_o for_o some_o year_n together_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o beside_o their_o title_n the_o principality_n of_o government_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o those_o king_n degenerate_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o pleasure_n reject_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o palace_n bear_v all_o sway_n and_o by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o king_n negligence_n be_v so_o much_o more_o he_o augment_v his_o authority_n at_o length_n upon_o this_o occasion_n pipin_n who_o be_v governor_n in_o childricke_n reign_v when_o the_o cause_n as_o they_o say_v come_v to_o canvas_v before_o pope_n zacharie_n get_v the_o kingdom_n hereof_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o that_o decree_n which_o they_o name_v gratian'ss_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o deprive_v king_n of_o their_o principality_n but_o the_o title_n and_o inscription_n of_o that_o place_n be_v false_a see_v there_o be_v two_o anastatio'â—_n emperor_n and_o it_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o former_a reign_v about_o 200._o and_o the_o other_o 37._o year_n before_o this_o happen_v as_o also_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n gelasius_n in_o the_o late_a emperor_n time_n i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v this_o for_o the_o reader_n advertizement_n that_o they_o may_v wise_o and_o wary_o peruse_v the_o papal_a record_n for_o it_o be_v not_o one_o place_n alone_o which_o discover_v this_o to_o be_v their_o prime_a practice_n so_o to_o fasten_v a_o opinion_n of_o antiquity_n upon_o their_o law_n that_o they_o may_v carry_v the_o more_o weight_n and_o authority_n pipin_n beside_o his_o repression_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o italy_n at_o the_o pope_n request_n as_o before_o mention_v commence_v war_n also_o against_o the_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o against_o the_o aquitanian_o who_o chieferaine_a he_o take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n not_o long_o after_o depart_v his_o life_n they_o forthwith_o rebel_v and_o king_n charles_n his_o son_n with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o infinite_a toil_n at_o length_n make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o double_a war_n for_o he_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o saxon_n full_a thirty_o three_o year_n during_o which_o war_n he_o make_v other_o also_o bavaria_n likewise_o with_o their_o chieftain_n tassilo_n he_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n and_o in_o two_o expedition_n against_o the_o lombard_n march_v into_o campania_n subdue_v all_o italy_n and_o settle_v it_o with_o law_n and_o reduce_v into_o subjection_n those_o city_n of_o gallia_n lie_v upon_o the_o ocean_n which_o caius_n caesar_n call_v armorica_n but_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o little_a britain_n which_o refuse_v any_o long_a to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o hispaine_n also_o whither_o he_o make_v a_o expedition_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o saracen_n victory_n attend_v he_o but_o in_o his_o return_n upon_o the_o pyrene_n mountain_n by_o a_o stratagem_n receive_v a_o fore_a overthrow_n from_o the_o gascoigne_n the_o of_o gascoigne_n vascones_n a_o people_n of_o aquitane_n notwithstanding_o at_o last_o after_o eight_o year_n war_n he_o overthrow_v the_o hun_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o pannonia_n and_o likewise_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n compose_v bohemia_n and_o his_o last_o war_n be_v against_o the_o dane_n or_o norway_n or_o for_o the_o norman_n original_o inhabit_v norway_n norman_n then_o with_o a_o great_a navy_n forage_v the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n by_o the_o achievement_n of_o those_o so_o famous_a exploit_n he_o gain_v his_o surname_n the_o great_a for_o whereas_o before_o he_o the_o french_a king_n only_o hold_v that_o part_n of_o germany_n lie_v betwixt_o saxony_n and_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o betwixt_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o river_n sala_n to_o this_o he_o add_v suevia_n and_o baâ—arta_n all_o saxony_n afterward_o both_o the_o pannonia_n dacia_n istria_n ireland_n and_o the_o midland_n country_n of_o dalmatia_n whereas_o also_o the_o french_a king_n have_v only_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o river_n loire_n betwixt_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o minuerque_n the_o against_o the_o land_n oâ—_n maiorqâ—e_n and_o minuerque_n balearique_a sea_n he_o add_v all_o aquitania_n all_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pyrene_n mountain_n to_o the_o river_n iber_n and_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v name_v first_o all_o italy_n from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o calabria_n and_o this_o do_v he_o set_v forward_o to_o rome_n the_o four_o time_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n augustus_n by_o leo_n the_o three_o and_o all_o the_o people_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o three_o year_n thus_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n rend_v almost_o into_o piecemeal_n especial_o from_o that_o time_n when_o the_o emperor_n make_v choice_n of_o constantinople_n for_o their_o court_n
to_o he_o baleus_n baleus_n baleus_n subdue_v many_o nation_n extend_v his_o dominion_n even_o unto_o judea_n and_o be_v therefore_o surname_v xerxes_n that_o be_v a_o conqueror_n and_o triumpher_n or_o warrior_n armatrites_n the_o nine_o armatrites_n armatrites_n be_v altogether_o give_v over_o to_o pleasure_n and_o idleness_n there_o be_v nothing_o write_v of_o belochus_n the_o ten_o belochus_n belochus_n but_o that_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o soothsay_v and_o divine_a baleus_n the_o eleven_o parallel_v semiramis_n in_o renown_n for_o his_o prowess_n and_o military_a industry_n and_o have_v the_o fame_n to_o have_v be_v high_o extol_v in_o sundry_a learned_a man_n work_n altadas_n altadas_n altadas_n the_o twelve_o of_o he_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o follow_v his_o ease_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o life_n account_v it_o a_o point_n of_o folly_n to_o be_v weary_v with_o multiplicity_n of_o labour_n and_o fetter_v with_o variety_n of_o care_n about_o enlarge_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o it_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o weal_n and_o commodity_n of_o any_o man_n but_o rather_o to_o their_o endamagement_n &_o servitude_n his_o successor_n mamitus_n the_o thirteen_o mamitus_n mamitus_n stir_v up_o his_o subject_n on_o fresh_a again_o to_o diligence_n and_o industry_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o his_o puissance_n give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o the_o syrian_n and_o egyptian_n for_o mancaleus_n the_o fourteen_o mancaleus_n mancaleus_n his_o action_n afford_v not_o argument_n worth_a the_o discourse_n spharus_n spharus_n sphaerus_n the_o fifteen_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o great_a virtue_n and_o wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o write_v of_o any_o memorable_a act_n perform_v by_o mamelus_n the_o sixteenth_o sparetus_n mamelus_n sparetus_n in_o sparetus_n the_o seventeenth_o his_o reign_n history_n report_v that_o wondrous_a accident_n happen_v every_o where_n ascatades_n ascatades_n ascatades_n the_o eighteen_o bring_v all_o syria_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o suppose_a berosus_n of_o who_o writing_n almost_o all_o man_n make_v a_o doubt_n &_o think_v they_o counterfeit_n but_o because_o we_o have_v no_o other_o record_n extant_a they_o follow_v this_o order_n book_n order_n see_v their_o name_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n other_o reckon_v 20_o king_n more_o together_o with_o sardanapalus_n make_v he_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n this_o king_n as_o without_o all_o compare_n the_o most_o effeminate_a of_o man_n continual_o sit_v among_o harlot_n spine_v and_o card_v with_o they_o and_o so_o total_o plunge_v in_o voluptuousness_n that_o he_o will_v scarce_o ever_o show_v himself_o in_o public_a for_o this_o cause_n two_o of_o his_o ruler_n belochus_n of_o babylon_n &_o arbaces_n of_o the_o mede_n alienate_v their_o affection_n from_o he_o after_o they_o have_v emblazon_v his_o filthiness_n and_o lasciviousness_n up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o vulgar_a make_v war_n against_o he_o he_o with_o his_o womanish_a troop_n have_v scarce_o join_v battle_n such_o be_v his_o bad_a success_n flee_v to_o his_o palace_n and_o â—here_o cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v throw_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o good_n into_o it_o in_o this_o deed_n only_o divide_v the_o monarchy_n divide_v as_o a_o certain_a writer_n say_v show_v himself_o asleep_o man_n afterward_o these_o two_o ruler_n divide_v the_o monarchy_n betwixt_o they_o belochus_n be_v make_v king_n of_o babylon_n and_o arbaces_n of_o the_o mede_n year_n after_o be_v have_v stand_v 1300_o year_n thus_o sardanapalus_n be_v the_o last_o king_n in_o that_o course_n when_o that_o monarchy_n have_v stand_v 1300._o year_n for_o almost_o all_o their_o king_n live_v exceed_v long_o belochus_n the_o nine_o &_o thirty_o 5._o belochus_n 2_o king_n 15._o 1_o chron._n 5._o or_o if_o it_o seem_v better_a the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n in_o the_o new_a monarchy_n compel_v manasses_n king_n of_o israel_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o scripture_n call_v he_o not_o belochus_n but_o phul._n 28._o phul_n assur_n 2_o king_n 15._o 2_o chro._n 28._o phul_n assur_n surname_v tiglath_n pileser_n succeed_v he_o he_o take_v some_o certain_a city_n in_o judea_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o people_n captive_a into_o assyria_n achas_n king_n of_o juda_n in_o who_o time_n the_o prophet_n isaias_n live_v desire_v aid_n from_o this_o tiglath_n against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n salmanassar_n salmanassar_n and_o send_v he_o present_v after_o tiglath_n follow_v salmanassar_n who_o after_o three_o year_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o samaria_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a hosea_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o his_o people_n and_o allow_v they_o a_o dwell_a place_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n even_o among_o the_o mede_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v 18._o 2_o king_n 18._o whereupon_o some_o gather_v that_o he_o rule_v also_o over_o the_o mede_n his_o successor_n senacherib_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n 18._o senacherib_n 2_o king_n 18._o he_o make_v ezekiah_n king_n of_o juda_n tributary_n to_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o besiege_a jerusalem_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o make_v a_o revolt_n 19_o 2_o king_n 19_o and_o scoff_v at_o their_o king_n who_o hope_v for_o help_v from_o his_o god_n but_o he_o escape_v not_o unpunished_a for_o god_n by_o his_o angel_n in_o one_o night_n slay_v 185000._o of_o his_o man_n as_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o to_o ezekias_n by_o his_o prophet_n isaiah_n 37._o isa_n 37._o after_o his_o return_n home_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o son_n 1._o tob._n 1._o till_o this_o time_n the_o babylonian_n after_o sardanapalus_n his_o overthrow_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o assyrian_n senacherib_n as_o we_o say_v before_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o destruction_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o son_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v then_o divide_v for_o the_o two_o brother_n adramalech_n and_o sarazar_n who_o have_v commit_v the_o parricide_n flee_v notwithstanding_o they_o levy_v force_n and_o prepare_v arm_n against_o their_o brother_n assaradon_n 19_o assaradon_n 2_o king_n 19_o who_o after_o his_o father_n death_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n have_v former_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o father_n merodach_n father_n isa_n 37._o merodach_n absence_n merodach_n governor_n of_o babylon_n take_v hold_n on_o this_o fair_a occasion_n 32._o 2_o king_n 20._o 2_o chro._n 32._o for_o his_o own_o good_a success_n revolt_v proclaim_v war_n and_o have_v by_o degree_n partly_o by_o favour_n partly_o by_o force_n draw_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n round_o about_o he_o to_o his_o party_n and_o overcome_v assaradon_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n annex_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n to_o the_o babylonian_n and_o reign_v 1._o reign_v isai_n 39_o &_o 50._o beâ—â—nerodach_n nabuchodonozor_n 1._o forty_o year_n after_o many_o reckon_v next_o after_o he_o benmerodach_n and_o nabuchodonozor_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n but_o see_v the_o holy_a scripture_n discover_v nothing_o hereabout_o nor_o can_v we_o rash_o give_v credit_n to_o other_o we_o will_v rank_v that_o nabuchodonozor_n who_o the_o scripture_n make_v much_o mention_n of_o great_a nabuchodonozor_n the_o great_a next_o in_o order_n after_o merodach_n he_o therefore_o within_o few_o year_n after_o his_o entrance_n make_v war_n with_o the_o 46._o the_o king_n 24._o jerem._n 46._o egyptian_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n therefrom_o euphrates_n to_o damietta_n to_o suidas_n call_v this_o peleusiun_n the_o key_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v now_o call_v damietta_n peleusium_fw-la make_v tributary_n to_o he_o 24._o he_o 2_o kâ—n._n 24._o joachim_n king_n of_o juda_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n carry_v away_o captive_a to_o babylon_n his_o son_n jechonias_n together_o with_o his_o chief_a man_n and_o artificer_n not_o only_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o take_v 36_o take_v king_n 15._o 2_o chro._n 36_o jerusalem_n after_o two_o year_n siege_n &_o within_o a_o while_n after_o 52_o after_o jerem._n 52_o sack_v burn_v it_o &_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n carry_v away_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n put_v out_o king_n zedekias_n his_o eye_n and_o kill_v his_o son_n and_z noblemen_z 25._o jerem._n 25._o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n have_v foretell_v this_o calamity_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o nabuchodonozor_n reign_n and_o from_o this_o time_n we_o must_v reckon_v the_o 70._o year_n captivity_n of_o babylon_n nabuchodonozor_n about_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v overcome_v the_o king_n of_o the_o 46._o the_o jer._n 46._o
britain_n in_o his_o journey_n through_o illyricum_n towards_o his_o intend_a war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n at_o this_o time_n the_o commonwealth_n flourish_v peace_n be_v settle_v in_o all_o nation_n on_o every_o side_n far_o and_o near_o in_o so_o much_o as_o probus_n will_v sometime_o say_v that_o the_o world_n will_v come_v to_o that_o pass_v short_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o legion_n and_o garrison_n but_o the_o soldier_n offend_v at_o this_o his_o speech_n think_v it_o best_a to_o cut_v he_o off_o after_o he_o followed_z carus_n numerianus_n carus_n 282._o an._n 1._o and_o some_o month_n together_o with_o his_o son_n corinus_n &_o numerianus_n he_o subdue_v the_o sarneatians_n who_o now_o after_o probus_n his_o death_n be_v grow_v more_o insolent_a and_o menace_v even_o italy_n itself_o then_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n take_v mesopotamia_n and_o march_v on_o further_a die_v his_o young_a son_n numerianus_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n with_o he_o his_o other_o son_n carinus_n he_o have_v set_v over_o the_o gallia_n numerianus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o 20._o his_o arius_n aper_n diocletian_n 284._o a_o 20._o wife_n father_n and_o in_o his_o place_n come_n diocletian_n with_o who_o carinus_n have_v diverse_a conflict_n about_o obtain_v the_o empire_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v diocletian_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n in_o many_o place_n kindle_v take_v to_o he_o for_o his_o colleague_n maximianus_n he_o quire_v the_o country_n of_o gallia_n then_o in_o commotion_n as_o also_o africa_n and_o diocletian_n egypt_n put_v the_o author_n of_o these_o broil_n to_o death_n he_o recover_v britaina_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o revolt_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o to_o avoid_v new_a commotion_n about_o succession_n he_o adopt_a galerius_n and_o maximianus_n constantius_n chlorius_n galerius_n be_v send_v by_o diocletian_n against_o narses_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n have_v ill_a fortune_n in_o that_o war_n lose_v the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o army_n but_o afterward_o command_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o main_a battle_n and_o march_v on_o further_a in_o those_o place_n than_o any_o other_o emperor_n except_o trajan_n take_v ctesiphon_n subdue_v all_o assyria_n and_o recover_v the_o five_o province_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n armenia_n river_n run_v through_o armenia_n tigris_n which_o have_v revolt_v in_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n time_n diocletian_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o asia_n return_v into_o europe_n where_o the_o scythian_n sarmatian_n suppose_v sarmatian_n almain_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o mentz_n as_o carrion_n suppose_v alan_o sarmatia_n alan_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n bastarnans_n 5._o bastarnans_n â—welling_v about_o the_o river_n carpis_n in_o scythia_n constantius_n galerius_n 304._o a_o 2_o m_o 3._o a_o 7._o m._n 5._o carpy_n chatty_n and_o quady_n be_v then_o all_o in_o peace_n afterward_o both_o he_o as_o also_o maximianus_n resign_v their_o sovereignty_n invest_v their_o colleague_n before_o mention_v with_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n constantius_n of_o the_o gallia_n britain_n the_o hispaine_n italy_n and_o africa_n and_o galerius_n of_o illyricum_n greece_n and_o asia_n marcellus_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o decree_n be_v extant_a prohibit_v bishop_n from_o call_v a_o synod_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o to_o condemn_v any_o bishop_n who_o shall_v appeal_v to_o rome_n but_o maxentius_n the_o emperor_n persecute_v he_o his_o estate_n as_o other_o before_o he_o be_v both_o mean_a and_o miserable_a whereupon_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v whether_o or_o no_o he_o in_o those_o perplexity_n and_o lurk_a corner_n can_v take_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o as_o to_o establish_v such_o manner_n of_o decree_n at_o length_n constantius_n die_v at_o york_n galerius_n adopt_v severus_n and_o maximianus_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o praetorian_a soldier_n at_o rome_n elect_v maxentius_n their_o emperor_n after_o severus_n be_v slay_v maximianus_n make_v choice_n of_o licinius_n for_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n among_o those_o arise_v great_a trouble_n whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n call_v home_o constantine_n constantius_n his_o son_n then_o employ_v in_o the_o gallia_n to_o rescue_v their_o city_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o maxentius_n 27._o constantine_n the_o great_a 306._o a_o 30._o m._n 9_o d._n 27._o he_o march_v forward_o into_o italy_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o pitch_a field_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o quite_o defeat_v maxentius_n his_o force_n at_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o this_o he_o fight_v against_o licinius_n who_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o almost_o grow_v into_o hatred_n with_o all_o man_n be_v at_o length_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n many_o write_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v for_o that_o licinius_n do_v bitter_o persecute_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n although_o he_o have_v be_v very_o often_o entreat_v and_o admonish_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o constantine_n for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n until_o this_o age_n almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o professor_n of_o christ_n be_v diverse_o punish_v omit_v those_o whereof_z the_o scripture_n make_v mention_v as_o of_o 7._o of_o act_n 7._o stephen_n 11._o stephen_n act_n 11._o james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n 9_o john_n act_n 9_o peter_n imprisonment_n and_o enlargement_n by_o the_o angel_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n paul_n likewise_o who_o grievous_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o after_o his_o conversion_n escape_v no_o kind_n of_o punishment_n for_o christ_n cause_n the_o roman_a emperor_n also_o as_o nero_n domitian_n trajan_n septimius_n severus_n decius_n valerian_n aurelian_a diocletian_n and_o maximian_n commit_v most_o horrible_a and_o outrageous_a masfacre_n but_o constantine_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n afford_v harbour_n and_o refuge_n to_o the_o christian_n then_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o live_v in_o safeâ—ie_n for_o till_o then_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o who_o from_o peter_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v their_o first_o be_v reckon_v to_o thirty_o three_o be_v torment_v with_o persecution_n their_o decree_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o counsel_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v so_o sleight_n trivial_a &_o quite_o different_a from_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o make_v it_o credible_a that_o they_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o forge_v by_o some_o other_o but_o if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o proceed_v from_o they_o than_o indeed_o that_o which_o paul_n by_o pprophecy_n foretell_v 2._o 2_o thes_n 2._o seem_v most_o right_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o place_n that_o then_o that_o son_n of_o perdition_n and_o man_n of_o sin_n begin_v to_o work_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n that_o decree_n yet_o extant_a go_v under_o anacletus_fw-la his_o name_n the_o four_o from_o peter_n as_o they_o reckon_v wherein_o he_o ordain_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v by_o christ_n command_n and_o institution_n the_o head_n of_o other_o church_n to_o alexander_n the_o next_o after_o he_o be_v that_o decree_n attribute_v where_o he_o command_v that_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v with_o salt_n to_o purge_v the_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o judge_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o far_o those_o differ_v from_o that_o majesty_n of_o the_o apostle_n how_o far_o from_o the_o writing_n of_o s._n year_n s._n s._n jerom_n write_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 68_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n suidas_n say_v that_o he_o live_v 120_o year_n john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o almost_o live_v till_o this_o very_a time_n i_o have_v only_o set_v down_o these_o two_o decree_n that_o by_o they_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n and_o carry_v open_a colour_n of_o ambition_n and_o not_o only_o the_o speech_n want_v the_o grace_n but_o also_o the_o matter_n itself_o have_v no_o salt_n in_o it_o 4._o colos_n 4._o both_o which_o paul_n require_v in_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o this_o place_n also_o appertain_v that_o decree_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n which_o they_o have_v insert_v into_o their_o book_n for_o the_o foundation_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o power_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o his_o excessive_a pope_n excessive_a in_o confer_v as_o they_o imagine_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n upon_o he_o pope_n liberality_n which_o be_v there_o set_v down_o may_v out_o of_o history_n be_v disprove_v
king_n of_o the_o goth_n whole_o bend_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n athila_n nevertheless_o proceed_v and_o in_o the_o down_n of_o chaalon_n which_o part_n of_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o plain_n be_v champagne_n be_v this_o most_o dismal_a battle_n fight_v in_o which_o as_o it_o be_v record_v 180000._o man_n be_v slay_v and_o athila_n lose_v the_o day_n determine_v to_o kill_v himself_o lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n howbeit_o king_n theodoricus_n his_o son_n follow_v aetius_n the_o lieutenant_n counsel_n return_v home_o with_o his_o force_n to_o succeed_v his_o decease_a father_n whereby_o athila_n get_v time_n to_o recollect_v himself_o retire_v into_o pannonia_n and_o leay_v new_a force_n march_n full_o swell_v with_o revenge_n into_o italiâ—_n where_o at_o length_n win_v the_o city_n of_o aquilleia_n first_o weary_v out_o with_o a_o long-continuing_a siege_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o then_o forthwith_o he_o take_v concordia_n milan_n vicentia_n verona_n brescia_n bergamo_n milan_n and_o pavia_n and_o so_o pillage_n up_o and_o down_o romandiola_n down_o romandiola_n flaminia_n encamp_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mencius_n and_o po_n where_o deliberate_v about_o his_o passage_n to_o rome_n with_o his_o army_n leo_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n bishop_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o he_o and_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o alter_v his_o intent_n he_o not_o only_o surcease_v his_o expedition_n to_o rome_n but_o also_o quite_o remove_v out_o of_o italy_n return_v into_o pannonia_n where_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o end_v his_o day_n this_o be_v that_o leo_n many_o of_o who_o epistle_n to_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o martianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v extant_a wherein_o he_o partly_o apologise_v for_o his_o absence_n from_o the_o counsel_n by_o they_o convocate_v and_o entreat_v they_o not_o to_o be_v offend_v for_o send_v thither_o of_o his_o legate_n and_o partly_o also_o request_n that_o they_o will_v design_n some_o place_n in_o italy_n rather_o than_o in_o asia_n for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o counsel_n but_o he_o obtain_v nothing_o while_o athila_n thus_o rage_v up_o and_o down_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v build_v 430._o venice_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v an._n 430._o when_o many_o of_o the_o able_a sort_n leave_v the_o adjoin_v place_n betake_v themselves_o to_o those_o sea-sand_n little_a islelands_n and_o hillock_n as_o into_o some_o harbour_n thus_o mean_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a and_o miserable_a be_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o city_n which_o now_o as_o we_o see_v be_v grow_v to_o a_o wonderful_a greatness_n they_o reckon_v 805._o duke_n till_o this_o time_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v 282._o be_v some_o author_n call_v he_o paulutius_fw-la anafestus_fw-la and_o write_v of_o his_o beginning_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 697._o and_o after_o their_o city_n build_v 282._o paulus_n anazatus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 706._o be_v 252._o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o build_n of_o their_o city_n afterward_o when_o valentinianus_n be_v slay_v gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n sail_v over_o with_o a_o navy_n from_o africa_n into_o italy_n march_v with_o a_o exceed_a great_a army_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o moor_n towards_o rome_n and_o take_v the_o city_n in_o a_o manner_n leave_v quite_o desolate_a but_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o leo_n the_o bishop_n who_o also_o as_o aforesaid_a appease_v athila_n he_o forbear_v fire_n and_o sword_n the_o citie-sackt_a captive_n be_v transport_v to_o carthage_n in_o great_a troop_n the_o enemy_n after_o this_o infest_a campania_n with_o grievous_a outrage_n race_n capua_n nola_n naples_n and_o other_o city_n those_o who_o suruive_v the_o sword_n they_o condemn_v to_o the_o iron_n and_o grow_v rich_a with_o the_o wealth_n of_o italy_n return_v into_o africa_n martianus_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o calm_a nature_n enjoy_v peace_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v arm_n as_o long_o as_o he_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o his_o reign_n bythinia_n the_o four_o council_n at_o chalcedon_n in_o bythinia_n and_o by_o his_o command_n a_o very_a great_a council_n be_v assemble_v at_o chalcedon_n wherein_o eutyches_n who_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n be_v condemn_v there_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o clerk_n as_o they_o call_v they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o two_o city_n plurality_n of_o live_n as_o we_o term_v it_o be_v not_o then_o hear_v of_o which_o now_o be_v grow_v so_o ordinary_a as_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a and_o almost_o within_o our_o memory_n that_o custom_n creep_v in_o among_o other_o blemish_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v confer_v two_o bishopricke_n upon_o one_o man_n if_o now_o therefore_o he_o will_v restore_v the_o custom_n in_o this_o behalf_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o next_o precedent_n age_n he_o shall_v do_v his_o duty_n but_o see_v that_o can_v be_v can_v we_o suppose_v it_o ever_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o matter_n shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a time_n no_o they_o toil_n in_o vain_a that_o balance_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o ancient_a religion_n martianus_n die_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n 17._o leo_n 457._o a_o 17._o leo_n succeed_v he_o and_o auitus_n when_o gensericus_fw-la after_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n be_v return_v into_o africa_n succeed_v valentinianus_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o west_n next_o to_o he_o majoranus_n than_o severus_n and_o after_o he_o anthemius_n after_o those_o followed_z other_o but_o nothing_o eminent_a who_o perish_v in_o their_o mutual_a massacre_n and_o treachery_n and_o reign_v but_o a_o while_n insomuch_o that_o now_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n stand_v in_o great_a danger_n nothing_o memorable_a be_v record_v of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n but_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o amity_n and_o league_n with_o the_o goth_n then_o waste_v illyricum_n and_o a_o epistle_n or_o two_o of_o leo_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o he_o 7._o zeno_n 474._o a_o 17._o m._n 2._o d._n 7._o be_v extant_a zeno_n cicilia_n zeno_n call_v isauricus_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o isaurica_n in_o cicilia_n isauricus_n be_v his_o successor_n among_o stthose_n also_o who_o rule_v in_o rome_n after_o valentinianus_n his_o death_n augustulus_n be_v one_o in_o who_o reign_n odoacer_n with_o a_o main_a army_n of_o herulian_n and_o syrian_n out_o of_o pannonia_n invade_v italy_n take_v orestes_n a_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v flee_v to_o pavia_n with_o his_o force_n put_v he_o to_o death_n sack_n and_o burn_v the_o city_n and_o march_v on_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o far_o as_o rome_n augustulus_n deject_a in_o mind_n voluntary_o resign_v his_o empire_n odoacer_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n govern_v without_o resistance_n fourteen_o year_n but_o at_o length_n theodorieus_n king_n of_o the_o east-gothe_n send_v by_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n march_v from_o constantinople_n overthrow_v the_o goth_n the_o part_v of_o the_o goth_n gepide_n and_o bulgarian_n oppose_v he_o and_o so_o make_v his_o way_n through_o mysia_n and_o pannonia_n arrive_v in_o italy_n and_o encamp_v himself_o not_o far_o from_o aquileta_n whither_o odoacer_n afterward_o repair_v a_o sharp_a battle_n ensue_v odoacer_n lose_v the_o day_n flee_v but_o recollect_v his_o force_n join_v battle_n on_o fresh_a and_o be_v again_o overthrow_v most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n lose_v some_o whereof_o perish_v in_o battle_n other_o in_o verona_n in_o a_o river_n run_v through_o verona_n athesis_n he_o fly_v amain_o towards_o rome_n where_o shut_v out_o he_o spoil_v the_o country_n about_o and_o come_v to_o ravenna_n there_o at_o length_n after_o three_o year_n siege_n upon_o the_o city_n yield_v she_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n odoacer_n thus_o cut_v off_o theodoricus_n become_v lord_n of_o italy_n march_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o assemble_v two_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n who_o he_o call_v together_o out_o of_o sundry_a province_n of_o italy_n to_o sit_v upon_o rome_n upon_o pope_n of_o rome_n symmachus_n his_o cause_n who_o the_o great_a part_n refuse_v as_o one_o unworthy_a and_o false_o create_v this_o theodoricus_n be_v a_o arian_n as_o the_o papal_a book_n have_v it_o his_o surname_n be_v verona_n be_v because_o of_o his_o victory_n at_o verona_n veronensis_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o theodoricus_n abovemention_v who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n against_o athila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n odoacer_n be_v a_o pomerania_n a_o of_o rugerland_n in_o pomerania_n rugian_a a_o people_n
purpose_n 10._o lotharius_n 840._o a_o 15._o m._n 3._o d._n 10._o lewis_n die_v be_v bury_v at_o metz_n and_o lotharius_n than_o up_o in_o arm_n against_o his_o brother_n succeed_v which_o war_n at_o length_n quench_v and_o a_o new_a division_n make_v germany_n fall_v to_o lewis_n and_o part_n of_o france_n from_o the_o river_n maze_n to_o the_o rind_n to_o charles_n france_n from_o the_o british_a ocean_n and_o pyrene_n mountain_n to_o maze_n lotharius_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v emperor_n hold_v italy_n and_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n to_o he_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o ii_o succeed_v 10._o lewis_n ii_o 855._o a_o 19_o m._n 10._o who_o repress_v the_o saracen_n break_v into_o italy_n in_o his_o reign_n among_o other_o adrian_z the_o ii_o be_v pope_n create_v as_o their_o book_n have_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n assent_n by_o the_o roman_a nobility_n citizen_n and_o clergy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o for_o although_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n be_v in_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o call_v to_o the_o election_n who_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a and_o discontent_a part_n receive_v their_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o any_o contempt_n against_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o caution_n for_o future_a time_n lest_o that_o custom_n of_o expect_v the_o emperor_n deputy_n at_o the_o pope_n creation_n shall_v grow_v up_o as_o necessary_a they_o report_v that_o with_o this_o answer_n they_o be_v not_o only_o well_o please_v but_o also_o in_o reverence_n humble_o salute_v the_o pope_n now_o here_o we_o may_v see_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a variety_n and_o inconstancy_n in_o their_o writing_n for_o if_o lewis_n the_o i._o grant_v they_o a_o free_a election_n as_o they_o boast_v and_o as_o it_o be_v mention_v a_o little_a about_o why_o do_v lewis_n the_o ii_o his_o grandchild_n take_v this_o for_o a_o injury_n offer_v he_o but_o howsoever_o the_o case_n stand_v the_o title_n of_o that_o decree_n which_o be_v in_o gratian'ss_n centons_n be_v evident_o false_a for_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o gregory_n the_o four_o whereas_o he_o depart_v his_o life_n twenty_o and_o two_o year_n before_o adrian_n the_o ii_o be_v make_v pope_n do_v he_o write_v a_o history_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v afterward_o nicholas_n the_o i._o be_v the_o next_o before_o adrian_n a_o very_a long_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o michael_n emperor_n of_o greece_n concern_v his_o power_n over_o all_o church_n be_v extant_a for_o ignatius_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o bishopric_n at_o constantinople_n and_o photius_n place_v without_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n consent_n as_o also_o the_o image_n be_v throw_v down_o he_o therefore_o with_o all_o the_o vehemency_n he_o can_v exclaim_n against_o this_o many_o of_o his_o decree_n also_o be_v extant_a full_a of_o papal_a majesty_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n as_o abovesaid_a notwithstanding_o his_o other_o elder_a brother_n lewis_n the_o king_n of_o germanies_n resistance_n march_v in_o all_o haste_n into_o italy_n and_o be_v consecrate_v by_o john_n the_o eight_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o italy_n at_o the_o pope_n request_n 2._o charles_n the_o bald_a 875._o a_o 2._o m._n 2._o for_o repression_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v again_o invade_v campania_n he_o die_v at_o jew._n at_o poison_a by_o zedechias_n a_o jew._n mantua_n his_o son_n lewis_n surname_v the_o stammerer_n be_v his_o successor_n 7._o lewis_n the_o stammerer_n 877._o a_o 2._o m._n 6._o d._n 5._o charles_n the_o gross_a 879._o a_o 8._o m._n 7._o but_o he_o reign_v only_o two_o year_n after_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v to_o charles_n the_o gross_a son_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o germany_n who_o his_o two_o brother_n be_v dead_a hold_v all_o germany_n italy_n and_o france_n and_o chase_v out_o the_o saracen_n who_o infest_a italy_n france_n the_o norman_n first_o come_v into_o normandy_n in_o france_n for_o a_o while_n also_o make_v war_n against_o the_o norman_n a_o people_n of_o lower_n germany_n then_o annoy_v belgia_n at_o length_n grant_v they_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v their_o name_n next_o after_o he_o arnulphus_n his_o brother_n son_n be_v emperor_n 19_o arnulphus_n 887._o a_o 12._o m._n 1._o d._n 19_o a_o worthy_a prince_n he_o marching_z into_o italy_n to_o set_v pope_n formosus_fw-la at_o liberty_n from_o his_o adversary_n take_v rome_n and_o take_v revenge_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o that_o sedition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o hun_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o scythia_n break_v into_o pannonia_n and_o march_v into_o germany_n lewis_n the_o iii_o arnolphus_n his_o son_n be_v then_o emperor_n get_v a_o notable_a victory_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n laech_n and_o then_o overran_a bavaria_n suevia_n hassia_n suevia_n in_o germany_n betwixt_o suevia_n and_o hassia_n francia_n and_o saxony_n with_o bloodshed_n robbery_n and_o fire_n arnolplus_n emperor_n a_o council_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o german_a bishop_n be_v hold_v at_o triburia_n sometime_o a_o town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n maine_n where_o among_o many_o other_o one_o decree_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v a_o bury_a place_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o no_o layman_n as_o they_o call_v they_o shall_v be_v bury_v within_o the_o church_n about_o this_o time_n a_o mighty_a uproar_n burst-forth_a throughout_o italy_n for_o berengarius_fw-la and_o certain_a other_o noble_n of_o italy_n load_v with_o multiplicity_n of_o favour_n from_o charles_n the_o bald_a conspire_v against_o france_n at_o what_o time_n charles_n the_o gross_a reign_v but_o their_o attempt_n there_o prove_v frustrate_a they_o bend_v their_o mind_n for_o italy_n which_o by_o long_a and_o mutual_a conflict_n as_o it_o be_v common_a they_o harraze_v with_o merciless_a outrage_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o berengarius_fw-la he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n where_o after_o he_o have_v take_v lewis_n the_o emperor_n he_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n as_o history_n relate_v about_o this_o time_n also_o that_o no_o parcel_n of_o calamity_n may_v be_v want_v the_o saracen_n african_n and_o hungar_n most_o outrageous_o overrun_v italy_n thus_o whilst_o the_o state_n of_o most_o beautiful_a religion_n under_o the_o berengarian_o hugo_n rudolphus_n lotharius_n albertus_n and_o certain_a other_o be_v so_o doleful_a and_o miserable_a and_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o broil_n the_o german_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o saxon_n and_o francon_n proclaim_v otho_n prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o thuringe_n emperor_n but_o he_o strike_v in_o year_n persuade_v they_o to_o take_v conradus_n duke_n of_o franconia_n 6._o conrade_n i._n 911._o a_o 7._o m._n 6._o who_o be_v create_v emperor_n order_v all_o affair_n according_a to_o othoes_n direction_n and_o soon_o after_o othoes_n death_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v very_o dangerous_o sick_a calling_z together_o his_o prime_a nobility_n request_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v othoes_n son_n henry_n then_o absent_a for_o emperor_n this_o be_v that_o henry_n vulgar_o call_v henry_n the_o hawâ—ing_n the_o because_o of_o his_o great_a delight_n in_o hawâ—ing_n falconer_n 17._o henry_n the_o falconer_n 919._o a_o 17._o thus_o we_o see_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o imperial_a splendour_n and_o dignity_n fall_v from_o the_o french_a and_z charles_n the_o great_a his_o lineage_n to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n these_o two_o emperor_n conradus_n and_o henry_n be_v not_o consecrate_v as_o they_o call_v it_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v leave_v out_o by_o many_o moreover_o it_o be_v write_v that_o this_o henry_n neglect_v the_o pope_n offer_a ceremony_n of_o consecration_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o be_v content_a with_o the_o acceptance_n and_o suffrage_n of_o good_a man_n within_o a_o while_n after_o this_o arnolphus_n the_o evil_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n intend_v to_o bring_v about_o the_o sway_n of_o government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n whereupon_o force_n be_v muster_v up_o on_o both_o part_n when_o both_o the_o army_n stand_v in_o battle_n ray_n at_o ratisbon_n the_o emperor_n call_v he_o out_o to_o private_a parley_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n how_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o dehort_v he_o from_o ieopard_v the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o man_n most_o whereof_o be_v innocent_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n change_v his_o intention_n and_o so_o break_v off_o the_o battle_n in_o like_a manner_n burchardas_n duke_n of_o suenia_n rebel_v but_o shake_v with_o the_o emperor_n puissance_n come_v to_o composition_n the_o hungar_n again_o spoil_v saxony_n but_o after_o their_o chieftain_n be_v take_v make_v a_o nine_o year_n truce_n the_o
the_o key_n of_o history_n or_o a_o most_o methodical_a abridgement_n of_o the_o four_o chief_a monarchy_n babylon_n persia_n greece_n and_o rome_n be_v a_o general_a and_o compendious_a chronicle_n from_o the_o flood_n digest_v into_o three_o book_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o marginal_a chronologie_n of_o every_o roman_a emperor_n reign_v and_o of_o all_o the_o most_o memorable_a person_n and_o accident_n together_o with_o brief_a illustration_n upon_o the_o more_o obscute_fw-la name_n place_n and_o office_n with_o a_o directory_n table_n for_o the_o more_o profitable_a read_n of_o history_n write_a by_o that_o excellent_a and_o most_o learned_a man_n john_n sleidan_n london_n print_v by_o m._n flesher_n for_o william_n shears_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n near_o gray_n inn_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o buck_n 1627._o the_o translator_n to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n the_o praise_n of_o history_n in_o general_a or_o this_o general_n history_n be_v but_o tralatitious_a especial_o both_o speak_v their_o own_o worth_n may_v be_v my_o apology_n for_o both_o either_o to_o excuse_v i_o from_o the_o usual_a encomium_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o most_o history_n or_o dismiss_v i_o with_o salusts_n speech_n concern_v carthage_n it_o be_v better_a to_o speak_v nothing_o than_o not_o to_o speak_v home_o for_o the_o first_o therefore_o cicero_n five_o most_o significant_a and_o several_o volume-worthy_a epithet_n shall_v suffice_v history_n be_v time_n evidence_n antiquity_n herald_n truth_n light_n memory_n life_n &_o life_n mistress_n and_o for_o the_o other_o this_o chronicall_a history_n follow_v beside_o the_o author_n own_o admire_a and_o approve_a knowledge_n in_o history_n the_o large_a commentary_n &_o explication_n of_o the_o original_a author_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o accurate_a investigation_n of_o two_o reverend_a divine_n and_o a_o famous_a poet_n warrant_v it_o his_o main_a drift_n as_o thou_o may_v easy_o perceive_v be_v to_o be_v succinct_a &_o close_a but_o withal_o perspicuous_a by_o which_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o the_o prince_n of_o epitomist_n and_o by_o this_o transcendent_a delineation_n of_o the_o four_o chief_a monarchy_n chief_a monarch_n of_o all_o historian_n in_o this_o kind_n for_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o perfection_n that_o as_o polybius_n will_v have_v it_o a_o man_n may_v at_o the_o first_o view_n behold_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o history_n and_o every_o member_n so_o portray_v to_o life_n that_o scarce_o any_o man_n of_o eminency_n or_o act_v of_o excellency_n either_o in_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v omit_v be_v withal_o so_o exact_o and_o methodical_o couch_v together_o that_o thy_o eye_n may_v run_v in_o a_o line_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o have_v make_v it_o a_o common_a key_n to_o every_o door_n and_o a_o little_a perspicil_n to_o carry_v thy_o sight_n all_o the_o world_n over_o the_o work_n itself_o be_v the_o very_a marrow_n and_o quintessence_n pardon_v the_o metaphor_n of_o all_o history_n the_o consideration_n hereof_o invite_v i_o one_o most_o unfit_a to_o adventure_v the_o transplantation_n of_o this_o precious_a exotic_a root_n into_o our_o own_o soil_n wherein_o my_o care_n to_o the_o author_n meaning_n be_v religious_a which_o as_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v the_o chief_a thing_n aim_v at_o especial_o in_o a_o old_a man_n last_o work_n for_o he_o end_v this_o book_n &_o his_o life_n both_o in_o one_o year_n where_o we_o must_v not_o look_v for_o a_o panegyricall_a stile_n or_o lofty_a word_n which_o i_o may_v have_v perform_v and_o perhaps_o with_o more_o ease_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a facile_a and_o methodical_a narration_n best_o suit_v with_o the_o tender_a capacity_n of_o young_a incipient_n for_o who_o the_o author_n intend_v it_o well_o know_v that_o oftentimes_o young_a wit_n dote_v more_o upon_o frothy_a word_n then_o solid_a matter_n plainness_n be_v my_o ambition_n else_o need_v not_o these_o little_a marginal_a illustration_n only_o to_o satisfy_v a_o mere_a english_a reader_n in_o some_o place_n if_o thou_o consider_v not_o my_o reason_n i_o maseeme_v to_o swerve_v from_o the_o author_n meaning_n as_o in_o the_o word_n caesar_n with_o the_o author_n use_v for_o emperor_n almost_o throughout_o the_o book_n but_o after_o nero_n i_o call_v they_o all_o emperor_n only_o for_o more_o plainness_n because_o the_o line_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v extinct_a in_o he_o france_n i_o call_v gallia_n till_o about_o honorius_n his_o time_n when_o after_o the_o french_a german_n have_v seat_v themselves_o there_o it_o fall_v into_o their_o name_n i_o have_v take_v the_o same_o course_n too_o touch_v other_o country_n &_o city_n till_o they_o change_v their_o name_n except_o such_o as_o still_o with_o very_o little_a alteration_n of_o the_o ancient_a idiem_n retain_v their_o name_n as_o vesontio_n now_o besanson_n suession_n now_o soissons_fw-fr etc._n etc._n some_o may_v think_v that_o julius_n caesar_n will_v have_v sound_v better_a than_o caius_n caesar_n by_o which_o name_n the_o the_o author_n call_v he_o in_o every_o place_n because_o that_o compellation_n be_v more_o common_o know_v but_o questionless_a the_o author_n meaning_n therein_o be_v to_o avoid_v all_o doubt_n for_o we_o read_v of_o more_o of_o the_o caesar_n beside_o he_o that_o have_v the_o nomen_fw-la julius_n as_o lucius_n julius_n caesar_n &_o sextê°_n julius_n caesar_n but_o never_o any_o other_o call_v caius_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o for_o my_o well-meaning_a presumption_n in_o add_v the_o time_n of_o each_o more_o memorable_a accident_n and_o of_o the_o several_a reign_v of_o all_o the_o emperor_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v find_v pardon_n since_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o little_a chronologie_n though_o i_o can_v be_v so_o ambitious_a to_o desire_v a_o freedom_n from_o every_o open-mouthed_a ardelio_n when_o the_o best_a deserve_a man_n can_v never_o yet_o obtain_v it_o yet_o i_o both_o wish_n and_o entreat_v that_o every_o indifferent_a eye_n will_v make_v a_o charitable_a construction_n of_o if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o my_o good_a endeavour_n balance_v all_o venial_a error_n with_o my_o young_a experience_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o study_n and_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o diamond_n though_o not_o set_v in_o its_o deserve_a foil_n the_o one_o may_v encourage_v the_o other_o can_v daunt_v i_o for_o i_o have_v set_v up_o my_o resolution_n in_o old_a mimnermus_n his_o distich_n oblectes_fw-la animum_fw-la plebs_fw-la est_fw-la morosa_fw-la legendo_fw-la ille_fw-la benè_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la dicet_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la malè_fw-la farewell_n to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n eberard_n duke_n of_o wittenberg_n and_o leck_n count_n in_o mumpelgart_n john_n sleidan_n wish_v all_o health_n etc._n etc._n literature_n be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o your_o dignity_n princely_a eberard_n though_o it_o be_v but_o indifferent_a yet_o that_o especial_o which_o comprehend_v in_o it_o the_o act_n of_o all_o age_n suit_n best_a to_o your_o condition_n and_o among_o we_o that_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n the_o holy_a scripture_n challenge_v the_o high_a place_n in_o this_o kind_n which_o both_o set_v forth_o the_o original_n of_o mankind_n show_v we_o god_n will_v &_o afford_v we_o many_o example_n both_o of_o his_o mercy_n and_o wrath_n next_o to_o they_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v what_o be_v deliver_v to_o memory_n concern_v other_o nation_n for_o scarce_o can_v that_o accident_n happen_v whereof_o there_o be_v not_o some_o pattern_n extant_a and_o in_o former_a time_n practise_v in_o which_o behalf_n those_o that_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n have_v a_o exceed_o great_a help_n and_o furtherance_n if_o they_o neglect_v not_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n now_o that_o way_n be_v most_o commodious_a which_o divide_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o world_n into_o four_o monarchy_n as_o concern_v the_o first_o of_o they_o we_o want_v book_n necessary_a have_v beside_o the_o scripture_n almost_o nothing_o credit-worthie_a or_o whereupon_o we_o may_v rely_v that_o age_n questionless_a be_v altogether_o heroical_a &_o most_o illustrious_a for_o surpass_v and_o memorable_a exploit_n but_o what_o part_n thereof_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n semiramis_n babylon_n and_o sardanapalus_n be_v memorize_v and_o almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o for_o that_o dreadful_a and_o never_o yet_o parallel_v terrible_a and_o dire_a spectacle_n see_v in_o any_o one_o man_n which_o nabuchodonozer_n relate_v of_o himself_o as_o daniel_n have_v it_o who_o ever_o touch_v upon_o it_o that_o a_o king_n of_o such_o puissance_n shall_v be_v brutify_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n banish_v from_o his_o ancient_a habitation_n thrust_v out_o of_o door_n exclude_v from_o all_o humane_a society_n have_v his_o nature_n metamorphose_v and_o feed_v with_o other_o bruit_n beast_n and_o be_v quite_o degenerate_v into_o a_o beast_n this_o be_v there_o relate_v plain_o but_o with_o what_o
also_o be_v a_o motioner_n have_v make_v a_o very_a elegant_a oration_n to_o the_o people_n in_o pompey_n commendation_n lucullus_z thus_o recall_v hold_v his_o triumph_n nevertheless_o and_o bestow_v a_o very_a sumptuous_a banquet_n upon_o the_o roman_n soon_o after_o this_o leave_v his_o office_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n he_o live_v at_o home_o private_o studiing_a philosophy_n and_o erect_v a_o most_o copious_o furnish_v library_n in_o his_o ordinary_a table_n he_o be_v as_o at_o all_o time_n else_o very_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a cicero_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o library_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v thither_o to_o cull_v forth_o book_n pompey_n put_v mithridates_n to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v he_o very_o far_o he_o cause_v king_n tigranes_n to_o yield_v himself_o over_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o see_v he_o abase_v and_o forlorn_v in_o his_o camp_n advance_v he_o as_o cicero_z writes_z and_o place_v the_o regium_fw-la the_o insigne_fw-la regium_fw-la diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n again_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o under_o certain_a caution_n command_v he_o to_o reign_v again_o at_o length_n mithridates_n be_v besiege_v by_o his_o own_o son_n pharnaces_n slay_v himself_o that_o war_n which_o pompey_n make_v against_o the_o pirate_n which_o be_v before_o he_o go_v against_o mithridates_n win_v he_o much_o authority_n this_o war_n thus_o appease_v present_o another_o civil_a broil_n be_v broach_v for_o lucius_n catilina_n with_o many_o more_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o by_o cicero_n singular_a industry_n who_o be_v then_o consul_n his_o villainy_n be_v discover_v he_o expel_v the_o city_n and_o have_v gather_v together_o certain_a band_n and_o troop_n of_o abject_a fellow_n in_o hetruria_n be_v in_o battle_n by_o caius_n antonius_n consul_n cicero_n colleague_n overthrow_v and_o slay_v cicero_n every_o where_o among_o his_o work_n speak_v much_o of_o the_o service_n which_o he_o then_o perform_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o make_v relation_n not_o only_o of_o the_o firebrand_n then_o see_v in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o flame_a of_o the_o element_n lightning_n and_o earthquake_n but_o also_o apply_v those_o wondrous_a prodigy_n which_o happen_v when_o lucius_n cotta_n and_o torquatus_n be_v consul_n be_v two_o year_n before_o his_o consulship_n to_o this_o time_n when_o many_o turret_n in_o the_o capitol_n be_v strike_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n overthrow_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n beat_v down_o the_o brazen_a table_n of_o the_o law_n melt_v as_o also_o the_o statue_n of_o rome_n builder_n romulus_n in_o form_n of_o a_o infant_n gape_v and_o suck_v at_o the_o teat_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v smite_v cicero_n describe_v catiline_n nature_n and_o quality_n say_v that_o there_o never_o be_v such_o another_o monster_n as_o he_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n compose_v of_o such_o contrary_a different_a and_o mutual_o antipathize_v appetite_n and_o disposition_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cicero_n consulship_n be_v caius_n octavius_n bear_v 3906._o caius_n octavius_n bear_v 3906._o and_o judaea_n make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n after_o cnelius_n pompey_n have_v surprise_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o five_o year_n follow_v lucius_z piso_n and_o aulus_n gabinius_n consul_n the_o swisser_n the_o now_o call_v swisser_n heluetian_o change_v their_o habitation_n and_o levy_v main_a force_n intend_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o gallia_n into_o the_o further_a part_n thereof_o and_o there_o to_o seat_v themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o caius_n julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v six_o year_n young_a than_o cicero_n have_v notice_n hereof_o prepare_v a_o army_n the_o senate_n have_v authorise_a he_o over_o that_o province_n march_v thither_o and_o in_o pitch_a battle_n vanquish_v the_o enemy_n and_o afterward_o go_v out_o against_o arionistus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o german_n who_o have_v annoy_v the_o country_n of_o gallia_n garonne_n gallia_n that_o part_n of_o france_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n &_o garonne_n celtica_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o walloon_n the_o now_o walloon_n heduies_n confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n overthrow_v he_o at_o besanson_n a_o town_n of_o the_o seine_n the_o burgundian_n inhabit_v about_o the_o river_n seine_n sequans_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rind_n soon_o after_o he_o bring_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o gallia_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o forthwith_o strike_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o britain_n conquer_v it_o cicero_n report_v that_o caesar_n write_v to_o he_o out_o of_o britain_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n and_o the_o letter_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o eight_o &_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n when_o caesar_n go_v into_o gallia_n cicero_n be_v molest_v by_o publius_n clodius_n tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o depart_v into_o exile_n first_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o gentry_n and_o commons_o wherein_o he_o commend_v his_o child_n and_o family_n to_o their_o care_n and_o within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o be_v call_v back_o by_o the_o senate_n with_o exceed_v great_a congratulation_n of_o the_o prople_n make_v another_o oration_n to_o the_o roman_n wherein_o he_o render_v thanks_o to_o his_o friend_n afterward_o he_o lay_v the_o blame_n on_o lucius_n piso_n and_o aulus_n gabinius_n consul_n for_o his_o banishment_n and_o show_v that_o by_o they_o he_o be_v betray_v declaim_v certain_a oration_n against_o each_o of_o they_o in_o one_o whereof_o he_o counsel_v the_o senate_n to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n and_o macedonia_n and_o not_o to_o call_v back_o caius_n caesar_n have_v most_o happy_a success_n in_o his_o ware_n in_o gallia_n but_o to_o continue_v his_o authority_n whereby_o he_o may_v full_o finish_v the_o war_n mean_a while_n ptolemy_n aulete_v king_n of_o egypt_n for_o his_o slothfulness_n and_o cruelty_n thrust_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o senate_n at_o cneius_n pompey_n entreaty_n restore_v he_o by_o aulus_n gabinius_n expelling_a archelaus_n who_o the_o people_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v their_o king_n at_o length_n gabinus_n be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n 10000_o talent_n or_o as_o some_o of_o our_o time_n suppose_v 6000000._o sterling_a every_o talon_n amount_v to_o 176_o pound_n sterling_a because_o he_o have_v receive_v so_o much_o from_o ptolemy_n and_o marcus_n crassus_n who_o have_v in_o charge_n the_o manage_n of_o the_o parthian_a war_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n be_v overthrow_v and_o soon_o after_o slay_v at_o a_o interview_n upon_o truce_n this_o be_v he_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n be_v rich_a except_o he_o can_v maintain_v a_o horse_n a_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o 2400_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n army_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n about_o this_o time_n be_v publius_n clodius_n slay_v by_o titus_n anaio_n milo_n cicero_n defend_v milo_n cneius_n pompey_n be_v then_o the_o three_o time_n and_o alone_a consul_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o be_v command_v to_o go_v into_o exile_n the_o war_n with_o the_o gall_n be_v end_v which_o be_v about_o the_o eight_o year_n thereof_o that_o civil_a war_n of_o caius_n caesar_n 3916._o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n begin_v 3916._o with_o his_o son_n in_o law_n pompey_n burst_v forth_o the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v because_o caesar_n be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o consulship_n except_o he_o will_v first_o dismiss_v his_o force_n and_o surrender_v his_o province_n but_o he_o be_v advise_v that_o it_o can_v no_o way_n stand_v with_o his_o safety_n to_o part_v from_o his_o army_n yet_o he_o condescend_v descend_v upon_o condition_n that_o pompey_n as_o well_o as_o he_o shall_v yield_v up_o his_o force_n but_o when_o that_o be_v refuse_v march_v out_o with_o his_o force_n with_o incredible_a celerity_n he_o leave_v gallia_n and_o come_v into_o italy_n where_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o flaminia_n he_o take_v many_o town_n some_o by_o force_n romandiâ—la_n force_n now_o romandiâ—la_n oâ—_n hersome_a by_o dedition_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o pompey_n and_o the_o two_o consul_n caius_n marcellus_n and_z lucius_z lentulus_n fly_v from_o rome_n to_o brundisium_n a_o sea_n coast_n town_n in_o puell_n in_o puell_n apulia_n thither_o march_v caesar_n but_o before_o his_o arrival_n the_o consul_n have_v strike_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o durachium_n macedonia_n durachium_n durace_n in_o macedonia_n and_o not_o long_o after_o pompey_n follow_v they_o now_o caesar_n be_v prevent_v by_o time_n not_o have_v a_o navy_n in_o readiness_n can_v not_o pursue_v they_o but_o return_n to_o rome_n where_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n he_o make_v complaint_n of_o his_o injury_n and_o also_o propound_v certain_a condition_n of_o peace_n but_o
be_v slight_v off_o by_o the_o senate_n he_o march_v to_o france_n to_o marsiles_n in_o france_n massilia_n where_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v against_o he_o hereupon_o rig_v his_o navy_n he_o besiege_n it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o there_o leave_v his_o deputy_n set_v forward_o into_o spain_n where_o at_o length_n he_o compel_v petreius_n and_o africanius_fw-la two_o of_o pompey_n captain_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o yield_v then_o he_o return_v to_o massilia_n which_o city_n despair_v of_o all_o aid_n present_o yield_v to_o his_o power_n and_o after_o he_o be_v make_v dictator_n in_o his_o absence_n by_o marcus_n lepidus_n the_o praetor_n repair_v to_o rome_n call_v a_o assembly_n and_o be_v create_v consul_n together_o with_o publius_n servilius_n isauricus_n soon_o after_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n he_o strike_v over_o into_o greece_n and_o at_o length_n overthrow_v pompey_n in_o thessaly_n in_o a_o main_a battle_n 3921._o pompey_n overthrown_a 3921._o and_o disband_v he_o though_o his_o army_n far_o exceed_v caesar_n pompey_n thus_o put_v to_o flight_n arrive_v in_o egypt_n ptolemy_n dionysius_n ptolemy_n auletes_n son_n be_v then_o king_n thereof_o which_o auletes_n when_o he_o be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n pompey_n have_v restore_v by_o aulus_n gabinius_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o regard_n of_o which_o benefit_n he_o expect_v aid_n and_o protection_n from_o that_o country_n but_o the_o king_n be_v a_o child_n his_o noble_n either_o despise_v pompey_n fortune_n or_o else_o fear_v some_o trouble_n treacherous_o kill_v he_o slay_v and_o slay_v caesar_n pursue_v pompey_n arrive_v at_o alexandria_n with_o 3200_o man_n and_o there_o first_o of_o all_o have_v notice_n of_o pompey_n death_n cicero_n pass_v his_o censure_n upon_o both_o of_o they_o if_o in_o the_o last_o war_n say_v he_o pompey_n have_v abate_v somewhat_o from_o his_o austere_a gravity_n and_o and_o caesar_n much_o from_o his_o ambition_n we_o shall_v have_v have_v both_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o some_o common_a wealth_n leave_v us._n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v then_o in_o war_n with_o his_o sister_n cleopatra_n hereupon_o caesar_n be_v at_o alexandria_n will_v have_v their_o controversy_n rather_o decide_v by_o course_n of_o law_n before_o himself_o then_o by_o civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o because_o he_o be_v consul_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o year_n before_o there_o be_v a_o confederacy_n agree_v upon_o with_o ptolemy_n the_o king_n father_n by_o decree_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o state_n take_v this_o most_o heinous_o complain_v that_o their_o king_n royal_a majesty_n be_v eclipse_v in_o call_v he_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o their_o controversy_n thus_o incense_v in_o mind_n they_o prepare_v to_o make_v war_n against_o caesar_n but_o he_o after_o much_o danger_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n do_v not_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n but_o tolerate_v cleopatra_n and_o her_o young_a brother_n the_o king_n be_v slay_v to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n from_o thence_o march_v into_o syria_n and_o afterward_o into_o pontus_n he_o put_v to_o flight_n king_n pharnaces_n mithridates_n his_o son_n and_o settle_a peace_n in_o cappadocia_n armenia_n gallo-greece_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n forthwith_o return_v into_o i_o talie_a and_o so_o to_o rome_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n at_o the_o winter_n solstitium_fw-la winter_n solstitium_fw-la sun-sted_n he_o strike_v over_o from_o sicily_n from_o a_o town_n and_o promontory_n in_o sicily_n lilybeum_n into_o africa_n though_o warn_v by_o a_o chief_a soothsayer_n not_o to_o take_v his_o voyage_n before_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n scipio_n and_o cato_n marcus_n portius_n cato_n nephew_n son_n be_v flee_v thither_o from_o the_o battle_n at_o overthrow_v at_o where_o pompey_n be_v overthrow_v pharsalia_n and_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n draw_v king_n â—â—aâ—â—itâ—nia_fw-la king_n king_n of_o â—â—aâ—â—itâ—nia_fw-la juba_n into_o confederacy_n with_o they_o cesar_n march_v thither_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v they_o all_o but_o cato_n lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n kill_v himself_o at_o barbary_n at_o now_o call_v biserta_n in_o barbary_n utica_n which_o fact_n cicero_n defend_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o who_o nature_n have_v endue_v with_o incredible_a gravity_n so_o to_o do_v then_o to_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o a_o tyrant_n this_o cato_n be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o will_v oftentimes_o maintain_v strange_a opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n as_o though_o he_o be_v verse_v in_o plato_n politics_n as_o cicero_n say_v and_o not_o in_o the_o refuse_n offspring_n of_o romulus_n afterward_o cesar_n repair_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v triumph_v over_o gallia_n egypt_n pontus_n and_o africa_n set_v forward_o to_o spain_n where_o he_o war_v against_o and_o subdue_v sextus_n pompeius_n thus_o have_v vanquish_v all_o his_o adversary_n and_o settle_v a_o peace_n in_o many_o nation_n far_o and_o wide_o in_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o civil_a war_n great_a the_o four_o monarchy_n begin_v by_o caius_n cesar_n an._n 3925._o be_v 300._o year_n and_o odd_a after_o alexander_n the_o great_a he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o after_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o hispaine_n he_o assume_v the_o offer_a title_n and_o authority_n of_o perpetual_a dictator_n and_o sway_v the_o senate_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n he_o in_o a_o manner_n have_v the_o sole_a bestow_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o public_a office_n confer_v they_o upon_o who_o he_o please_v thereby_o incur_v many_o man_n ill-will_n and_o now_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o supreme_a government_n thereof_o reduce_v to_o one_o man_n principality_n those_o conspiracy_n then_o in_o brew_v against_o he_o be_v at_o length_n broach_v for_o in_o the_o five_o month_n after_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n slay_v caius_n cesar_n slay_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o pompey_n curia_fw-la pompey_n curia_fw-la court-house_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n and_o by_o those_o very_a man_n who_o by_o his_o late_a show_v kindness_n he_o have_v oblige_v to_o he_o as_o also_o pardon_v they_o for_o serve_v against_o he_o in_o the_o pompeian_a war_n those_o be_v marcus_n and_z decius_z brutus_z caius_z cassius_z cneius_n domitius_n caius_n trebonius_n quintus_z tullius_n cimber_n two_o of_o the_o sernilioe_n casea_fw-la hala_n and_o many_o more_o marcus_n antonius_n the_o consul_n caesar_n colleague_n indict_v cicero_n also_o before_o the_o senate_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n for_o that_o marcus_n brutus_n present_o after_o cesar_n be_v slay_v hold_v up_o his_o dagger_n on_o high_a shout_v aloud_o and_o nominate_v he_o congratulate_v he_o for_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n many_o report_n that_o caius_n cesar_n speak_v to_o marcus_n brutus_n in_o greek_a as_o he_o rush_v upon_o he_o and_o call_v he_o son_n how_o they_o take_v it_o i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o cicero_n that_o brutus_n be_v fifteen_o year_n young_a than_o he_o caius_n cesar_n make_v diverse_a law_n some_o whereof_z when_o he_o be_v consul_n and_o other_o some_o when_o he_o be_v dictator_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v the_o julian_n law_n as_o about_o distribution_n of_o land_n concern_v violence_n majesty_n extortion_n priest-ship_n usury_n other_o law_n there_o be_v which_o go_v under_o his_o name_n but_o be_v make_v by_o octavius_n all_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o clemency_n and_o cicero_n give_v he_o praise_v for_o his_o wit_n quickness_n reason_n memory_n learning_n providence_n diligence_n but_o he_o storm_v grievous_o at_o his_o authority_n yet_o secret_o and_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o atticus_n thou_o shall_v perceive_v say_v he_o that_o this_o kingdom_n can_v scarce_o hold_v half_o a_o year_n together_o but_o in_o all_o those_o proceed_n cicero_n carry_v himself_o very_o waver_v and_o inconstant_o for_o during_o the_o war_n he_o follow_v pompey_n party_n and_o his_o camp_n although_o he_o reprehend_v his_o discouragement_n of_o mind_n and_o cowardice_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o his_o friend_n he_o call_v cesar_n a_o war-waging_a tyrant_n and_o monster_n but_o after_o pompey_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o slay_v and_o cesar_n have_v pardon_v many_o of_o his_o adversary_n he_o change_v his_o stile_n and_o in_o three_o set_a oration_n extol_v he_o with_o praise_n to_o the_o very_a heaven_n further_o when_o cesar_n hear_v that_o there_o be_v treason_n plot_v against_o he_o and_o will_v often_o say_v that_o he_o have_v live_v long_o enough_o he_o beseech_v and_o request_v he_o to_o reject_v that_o opinion_n for_o although_o he_o be_v full_o fraught_v with_o glory_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n for_o himself_o have_v live_v long_o enough_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o live_v long_o enough_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v not_o be_v
to_o antonius_n pius_n his_o son_n marcus_n antoninus_n surname_v the_o philosopher_n succeed_v 11._o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n 160_o a_o 19_o m._n 0._o d._n 11._o he_o take_v his_o brotuer_n his_o carien_n call_v he_o his_o brotuer_n kinsman_n lucius_n aurelius_n verus_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o he_o he_o have_v happy_a success_n in_o his_o war_n in_o parthia_n he_o himself_o look_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o city_n but_o soon_o after_o verus_n die_v he_o reign_v alone_o and_o overcome_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o germave_n overthrow_v also_o the_o moravians_n the_o now_o moravians_n marcomanne_n sarmatian_n vandal_n and_o silesia_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o and_o about_o silesia_n quady_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o hungaria_n the_o upper_a &_o low_a hungaria_n pannonia_n for_o at_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o the_o nation_n from_o illyricum_n to_o gallia_n have_v conspire_v against_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n commodus_n antoninus_n the_o most_o lewd_a son_n of_o this_o most_o laudable_a prince_n 15._o commodus_n anteninus_n 79._o a_o 12._o m._n 8._o d._n 15._o by_o his_o leiutenant_n overthrow_v the_o 5._o the_o of_o mauritania_n or_o morisco_n in_o barbary_n pertinax_n m._n 3._o didius_n julianus_n m._n 7._o septimius_n severus_n 192._o ca._n 17._o m._n 8._o â—_o 5._o moor_n and_o dacian_o quiet_v the_o pannoniaes_n germany_n and_o brittany_n which_o country_n cast_v off_o their_o subjection_n he_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n wallow_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o filthiness_n and_o cruelty_n septimius_n severus_n have_v ciuâ—ll_a war_n with_o niger_n and_o albinus_n who_o procure_v asia_n and_o gallia_n to_o make_v a_o revolt_n he_o have_v good_a success_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n vanquish_v the_o jew_n throughout_o syria_n subdue_v abagatus_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o compel_v the_o arabian_n to_o come_v to_o composition_n he_o fortify_v brittany_n with_o a_o wall_n cross_v overtwart_o the_o island_n reach_v to_o the_o ocean_n on_o both_o side_n and_o have_v subdue_v those_o people_n that_o annoy_v the_o country_n die_v at_o york_n his_o son_n antoninus_n bassianus_n caracalla_n 5._o caracalla_n 210._o a_o 6._o m._n 2._o d._n 5._o make_v war_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o armenian_n this_o be_v he_o that_o command_v pupinianus_n cohort_n pupinianus_n prafectum_fw-la praetorij_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o praetorian_a cohort_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o refuse_v to_o defend_v his_o geta._n his_o for_o caracalla_n slay_v his_o brother_n geta._n fratricide_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v many_o lawyer_n and_o most_o of_o they_o pupinianus_n his_o auditor_n as_o tarruntius_n paternus_n macer_n papirius_n fronto_n anthius_n maximus_n hermogenianus_n africanus_n florentinus_n triphoninus_n jusht_n callistratus_n venuleius_n celsus_n after_o caracalla_n be_v slay_v macrinus_n succeed_v 28._o macrinus_n 216._o an._n 1._o m._n 1._o d._n 28._o who_o have_v bad_a success_n in_o his_o war_n against_o artabanus_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o perceive_v the_o legion_n incline_v to_o heliogabulus_n bassianus_n his_o son_n 9_o heliogabulus_n 217._o a_o 3_o m._n 9_o d._n 4._o alexander_n senerus_fw-la 221._o a_o 13._o m._n 0._o d._n 9_o conclude_v a_o peace_n alexander_n severus_n a_o stout_a soldier_n successor_n to_o heliogabulus_n that_o most_o brutish_a of_o man_n overthrow_v artaxerxes_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o main_a battle_n and_o recover_v mesopotamia_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o heliogabulus_n he_o make_v war_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o mauritania_n illyricum_n and_o armenia_n and_o have_v good_a success_n but_o afterward_o in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o german_n who_o have_v forage_v the_o country_n of_o gallia_n be_v murder_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o own_o soldier_n vlpianus_n the_o lawyer_n pupinianus_n his_o scholar_n be_v very_o intimate_v with_o he_o and_o in_o his_o time_n live_v paulus_n pomponius_n and_o modestinus_n to_o this_o alexander_n maximinus_n succeed_v 2._o maximinus_fw-la 234._o an._n 2._o he_o with_o main_a force_n march_n into_o germany_n his_o army_n consist_v not_o only_a of_o roman_a soldier_n but_o also_o of_o moor_n osdronian_n and_o parthian_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o alexander_n he_o burn_v the_o dorps_n in_o germany_n far_o and_o wide_a put_v very_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v many_o more_o prisoner_n return_v with_o a_o wealthy_a army_n germany_n be_v at_o peace_n he_o march_v to_o syrmium_fw-la and_o be_v purpose_v to_o have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o sarmatian_n not_o only_o so_o but_o his_o further_a intent_n be_v to_o have_v bring_v all_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v northward_o even_o to_o the_o ocean_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o his_o soldier_n not_o endure_v his_o cruelty_n 6._o gordianus_n 236._o m._n 1._o d._n 6._o create_v gordianus_n their_o captain_n general_n which_o the_o senate_n bear_v no_o good_a will_v neither_o towards_o maximinus_n ratify_v and_o proclaim_v the_o other_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o go_v about_o to_o revenge_v this_o fact_n first_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o army_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o towards_o rome_n the_o senate_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o proclaim_v pupienus_n and_o balbinus_n their_o emperor_n month_n pupienus_n balbinus_n 236._o a_o 1._o some_o month_n and_o to_o pupienus_n be_v commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n against_o maximinus_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o italy_n of_o a_o city_n in_o italy_n aquileia_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n as_o he_o lie_v asleep_a in_o his_o tent._n after_o this_o pupienus_n and_o balbinus_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v commit_v to_o gordianus_n a_o young_a gentleman_n 6._o gordianus_n junior_a 237_o ann._n 6._o he_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n march_v through_o moesia_n and_o thracia_n against_o the_o persian_n &_o in_o those_o country_n subdue_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o thence_o strike_v through_o syria_n come_v to_o antiochia_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o the_o persian_n there_o he_o fight_v diverse_a battle_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o compel_v the_o persian_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n account_v the_o terror_n of_o italy_n to_o contain_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o limit_n at_o length_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o be_v slay_v be_v betray_v by_o philip_n captain_n of_o the_o gâ—ard_n 5._o philip_n 243._o an._n 5._o who_o have_v raise_v a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o this_o philip_n also_o who_o send_v over_o his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o scythian_n that_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o free-borough_n come_v to_o the_o 2._o the_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n at_o verona_n decius_n 248._o an._n 2._o like_a end_n decius_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o legion_n of_o illyricum_n and_o afterward_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n first_o of_o all_o appease_v the_o trouble_n in_o gallia_n afterward_o commend_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o together_o with_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n set_v forward_o have_v the_o senate_n consent_n thereunto_o on_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o scythian_n who_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n forage_v the_o country_n of_o thracia_n and_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o whence_o after_o some_o battle_n have_v get_v the_o upperhand_n and_o draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o a_o narrow_a straight_a place_n he_o have_v return_v with_o complete_a victory_n have_v not_o gallus_n hostilianus_n governor_n of_o the_o further_a part_n of_o moesia_n reveal_v his_o counsel_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v upon_o join_v battle_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n by_o treachery_n circumvent_v be_v slay_v after_o this_o 6._o gallus_z 250._o an._n 1._o m._n 6._o gallus_z made_z emperor_n by_o one_o of_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o furuive_a soldier_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o scythian_n to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o ignominy_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o and_o altogether_o unworthy_a the_o majesty_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o state_n the_o scythian_n hereupon_o grow_v more_o fierce_a break_v the_o league_n overrun_v dardania_n thrace_n thessaly_n macedonia_n not_o rest_v there_o but_o asia_n also_o â—overthrowing_v and_o subvert_v very_o many_o city_n at_o length_n many_o other_o country_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o scythian_n turn_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o many_o rebel_v
and_o convict_v of_o falsehood_n further_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v thus_o most_o exceed_o profuse_a perhaps_o for_o himself_o only_o he_o may_v herein_o abate_v of_o his_o own_o right_n but_o can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o his_o successor_n authorize_v with_o coequal_a power_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o who_o damnify_v the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o empire_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o father_n of_o his_o country_n nor_o can_v he_o ordain_v another_o to_o share_v with_o he_o in_o equality_n of_o authority_n or_o prejudice_n the_o same_o by_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n appointment_n year_n the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a hold_v in_o an._n 325._o continue_v 3._o year_n a_o most_o populous_a counsel_n be_v call_v and_o assemble_v at_o nice_a a_o city_n in_o bythinia_n wherein_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n deny_v christ_n to_o be_v coequal_a in_o substance_n with_o his_o father_n be_v condemn_v it_o be_v record_v that_o many_o bishop_n not_o only_o out_o of_o europe_n and_o asia_n but_o also_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o lybia_n meet_v together_o there_o among_o other_o one_o decree_n be_v that_o through_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pontapolis_n the_o ancient_a custom_n shall_v be_v maintain_v that_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n there_o shall_v remain_v under_o superiority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n notwithstanding_o the_o usurpation_n and_o withhold_v thereof_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o that_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o other_o province_n and_o church_n shall_v each_o one_o entire_o retain_v their_o peculiar_a privilege_n after_o this_o council_n certain_a jewd_a opinion_n be_v vent_v one_o eustathius_n be_v author_n about_o shun_v of_o marriage_n habit_n marriage_n in_o monastical_a manner_n and_o some_o woman_n artire_v in_o man_n habit_n about_o a_o new_a and_o unusual_a kind_n of_o habit_n about_o forbearance_n to_o eat_v flesh_n and_o forsake_v propriety_n of_o possession_n and_o hereupon_o many_o husband_n procure_v a_o divorce_n and_o servant_n leave_v their_o master_n betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o new_a and_o religious_a habit_n as_o they_o call_v it_o woman_n likewise_o take_v the_o same_o course_n forsake_v their_o husband_n and_o those_o who_o feed_v upon_o flesh_n as_o also_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v marry_v be_v public_o contemn_v as_o person_n impure_a and_o unacceptable_a to_o god_n a_o counsel_n be_v assemble_v at_o gangra_n a_o town_n in_o paphlagonia_n wherein_o those_o be_v condemn_v who_o either_o teach_v or_o hold_v that_o opinion_n constantine_n for_o reestablish_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v with_o most_o general_a acclamation_n confume_v both_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n turn_v himself_o whole_o to_o foreign_a war_n and_o after_o many_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o goth_n and_o sarmatian_n then_o forage_v the_o country_n of_o thracia_n afterward_o be_v strike_v in_o year_n he_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n who_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o in_o asia_n where_o he_o be_v arrive_v with_o his_o army_n after_o receipt_n of_o a_o medicine_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n breathe_v his_o last_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n this_o be_v he_o by_o surname_n style_v the_o great_a who_o name_v byzantium_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n after_o his_o own_o constantinople_n own_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o have_v it_o call_v new_a rome_n but_o use_v prevail_v and_o alter_v it_o to_o constantinople_n name_n and_o thither_o translate_v the_o imperial_a seat_n he_o begin_v his_o elsewhere_o his_o at_o rome_n but_o he_o reign_v 6._o year_n before_o in_o britain_n and_o elsewhere_o reign_n about_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v write_v that_o comet_n of_o wonderful_a greatness_n be_v see_v before_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v three_o son_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n among_o those_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n divide_v to_o constantine_n part_n of_o the_o alps_n gallia_n hispaine_n britain_n scotland_n britain_n the_o island_n of_o orkney_n lie_v near_o and_o belong_v to_o scotland_n the_o orcades_n ireland_n and_o 1â—_n and_o now_o call_v island_n lie_v beyond_o scotland_n as_o some_o say_v other_o hitland_n constantine_n 337._o an._n 3._o constantius_n 337._o an._n 24_o conslaus_n 337._o an._n 1â—_n thyle_n be_v allot_v to_o constans_n italy_n africa_n with_o the_o island_n illyricum_n macedonia_n achaia_n peloponnesus_n and_o greece_n to_o constantius_n asia_n and_o thrace_n constantine_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o division_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n constans_n and_o at_o aquileia_n whither_o he_o be_v then_o come_v join_v battle_n with_o constans_n his_o force_n lose_v both_o his_o army_n and_o his_o life_n constans_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o carion_n the_o the_o same_o who_o be_v afterward_o call_v goth_n carion_n getes_n and_o sarmatian_n in_o dacia_n return_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v get_v the_o alps_n invade_v gallia_n and_o in_o two_o year_n space_n win_v all_o his_o decease_a brother_n dominion_n but_o be_v slay_v within_o a_o while_n after_o by_o the_o treachery_n and_o crafty_a deal_n of_o magnentius_n he_o the_o soldier_n before_o hand_n allure_v and_o inveigle_v with_o reward_n elect_v emperor_n constantius_n the_o only_a suruive_a brother_n of_o the_o three_o upon_o notice_n hereof_o depute_v gallus_n his_o uncle_n son_n and_o sister_n husband_n his_o vicegerent_n over_o asia_n march_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o so_o into_o gallia_n where_o in_o main_a battle_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n but_o magnentius_n escape_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n who_o suit_n the_o conqueror_n reject_v he_o on_o a_o fresh_a wage_n battle_n again_o but_o with_o ill_a success_n thereupon_o fly_v to_o lion_n where_o perceive_v his_o own_o friend_n to_o conspire_v his_o destruction_n and_o not_o have_v any_o corner_n where_o to_o hide_v himself_o become_v his_o own_o executioner_n afterward_o constantius_n command_v gallus_n his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o vicegerent_n for_o asia_n as_o abovesaid_a who_o abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n when_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o remedy_v it_o after_o this_o he_o return_v into_o asia_n with_o intent_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o persia_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o magnentius_n his_o faction_n abovementioned_n he_o have_v break_v off_o and_o in_o regard_n the_o german_n about_o this_o time_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o gallia_n forage_v the_o country_n there_o he_o adopt_v his_o other_o cousin_n germane_a julianus_n gallus_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o he_o commit_v the_o protection_n of_o gallia_n julianus_n have_v have_v prosperous_a success_n in_o his_o design_n and_o in_o many_o battle_n be_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n beyond_o the_o rind_n take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o rescue_v many_o roman_a soldier_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o at_o germany_n at_o strasburg_n in_o germany_n argentine_n almost_o quite_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n whole_a army_n hereupon_o the_o soldier_n proclaim_v he_o not_o only_a caesar_n but_o also_o augustus_n and_o set_v a_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n but_o against_o his_o will_n as_o he_o pretend_v for_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o constantius_n he_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o fact_n from_o himself_o but_o constantius_n hereat_o greivous_o offend_v cease_v his_o war_n in_o persia_n and_o liberal_o and_o kind_o entreat_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o they_o may_v continue_v their_o allegiance_n set_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n to_o reduce_v julianus_n to_o his_o duty_n but_o on_o the_o way_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o asia_n be_v take_v with_o a_o fever_n end_v his_o life_n first_o ordain_v julianus_n his_o successor_n during_o julianus_n his_o reign_n the_o enemy_n contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n not_o raise_v any_o commotion_n in_o any_o place_n 23._o julianus_n 361._o a_o 1._o m._n 7._o d._n 23._o he_o himself_o go_v out_o against_o the_o persian_n and_o forage_v assyria_n have_v put_v the_o enemy_n force_n to_o flight_n march_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o ctesiphon_n at_o length_n return_v home_o with_o his_o force_n the_o enemy_n set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o rear_n where_o fight_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o main_a battalion_n he_o receive_v a_o wound_n whereof_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o die_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n the_o soldier_n have_v thus_o lose_v their_o leader_n 22._o jovinianus_n 363._o m._n 7._o d._n 22._o be_v plunge_v in_o great_a distress_n create_v jovinianus_n emperor_n at_o what_o time_n julius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n certain_a of_o who_o epistle_n to_o
the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o which_o he_o often_o press_v it_o that_o to_o he_o alone_o as_o bishop_n say_v he_o of_o the_o chief_a see_v by_o a_o certain_a singular_a privilege_n and_o divine_a ordinance_n belong_v the_o right_a of_o convocate_a general_n counsel_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a with_o what_o face_n he_o can_v write_v thus_o or_o they_o so_o boast_v of_o it_o when_o as_o before_o he_o constantinâ—_n have_v call_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o after_o he_o a_o hundred_o year_n full_a martianus_n the_o emperor_n call_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n to_o he_o also_o alone_o as_o primate_n of_o that_o city_n say_v he_o appertain_v the_o cognizance_n of_o episcopal_a cause_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o more_o weighty_a importance_n this_o his_o arrogancy_n the_o bishop_n can_v not_o endure_v but_o assemble_v at_o antiech_n bold_o reply_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o sentence_n by_o they_o pass_v shall_v be_v repeal_v by_o he_o for_o that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o dignity_n whereof_o he_o be_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n come_v from_o their_o country_n to_o rome_n tandem_fw-la rome_n tandem_fw-la at_o the_o second_o hand_n by_o the_o pain_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherefore_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v proceed_v and_o make_v new_a decree_n they_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o neither_o have_v communion_n with_o he_o but_o will_v take_v such_o a_o course_n as_o the_o matter_n itself_o shall_v require_v and_o in_o another_o council_n in_o the_o same_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n than_o the_o former_a among_o other_o decree_n they_o limit_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o a_o metropolitan_a about_o discuss_v matter_n of_o more_o weighty_a importance_n for_o they_o decree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o bishop_n concur_v not_o the_o metropalitane_a of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v province_n shall_v delegate_v certain_a judge_n to_o determine_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o any_o bishop_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o offence_n by_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o ordain_v that_o their_o sentence_n shall_v stand_v firm_a and_o not_o be_v repeal_v by_o another_o they_o further_o establish_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v faithful_o dispense_v the_o sacra_fw-la the_o bona_fw-la sacra_fw-la good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o he_o himself_o if_o need_v require_v may_v take_v from_o thence_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o natural_a sustentation_n for_o st._n paul_n say_v 6.8_o 1_o tim._n 6.8_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o food_n and_o â—raiment_fw-fr which_o good_n if_o the_o bishop_n say_v they_o shall_v perchance_o convert_v into_o his_o own_o or_o his_o friend_n private_a commodity_n or_o commit_v the_o administration_n thereof_o to_o his_o kindred_n he_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o a_o council_n at_o length_n joninianus_fw-la the_o enemy_n be_v at_o his_o back_n conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n redeliver_v those_o five_o province_n beyond_o tigris_n win_v by_o galerius_n as_o above_o mention_v as_o also_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o afterward_o covenant_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v lend_v no_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n as_o he_o be_v return_v home_o die_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o bythinia_n the_o soldier_n forthwith_o create_v valentinianus_n emperor_n who_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o constantinople_n valens_n valentinianus_n 364._o an._n 11._o m._n 8._o d._n 32._o together_o with_o his_o brother_n valens_n take_v his_o brother_n valens_n to_o be_v his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o commend_v those_o east_n those_o of_o the_o east_n country_n to_o his_o care_n march_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o subdue_v the_o saxon_n border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o gallia_n offender_n gallia_n in_o pannonia_n fall_v into_o a_o fever_n by_o a_o excessive_a strain_n of_o his_o voice_n in_o a_o angry_a reply_n against_o some_o offender_n dye_v as_o it_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o vehement_a passion_n of_o anger_n by_o this_o time_n his_o brother_n valens_n be_v arrive_v in_o asia_n to_o repress_v the_o parthian_n forage_v the_o country_n of_o armenia_n and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o break_v the_o league_n be_v fall_v into_o open_a hostility_n but_o after_o the_o hun_n or_o tartar_n and_o scythian_n have_v overrun_v pannonia_n epirus_n and_o thessaly_n he_o return_v into_o europe_n where_o in_o pitch_a battle_n be_v overthrow_v and_o as_o he_o flee_v wound_v and_o carry_v into_o a_o little_a cottage_n which_o the_o enemy_n set_v on_o fire_n he_o there_o die_v that_o edict_n of_o valentinianus_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o valens_n be_v yet_o extant_a wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o those_o who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n and_o solitariness_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n escape_v warfare_n and_o public_a imposition_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o cell_n and_o either_o serve_v for_o their_o country_n or_o else_o forfeit_a all_o those_o benefit_n afterward_o confer_v upon_o they_o that_o undergo_v both_o pain_n and_o peril_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o enemy_n not_o long_o after_o appease_v by_o the_o emperor_n gift_n and_o money_n depart_v from_o constantinople_n which_o they_o then_o besiege_v saxony_n be_v at_o peace_n valentinian_n the_o emperor_n choose_v his_o son_n gratianus_n for_o his_o colleague_n iâ—_n gratian_n 375._o a_o 7._o m._n 9_o do_v 9_o with_o his_o son_n valenâ—iâ—tan_n the_o iâ—_n who_o after_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n valens_n their_o decease_n succeed_v they_o both_o both_o but_o he_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v toss_v with_o diverse_a billow_n of_o trouble_n assume_v theodosius_n a_o worthy_a commander_n in_o war_n and_o send_v he_o into_o the_o eastern_a country_n there_o at_o constantinople_n he_o vanquish_v the_o huns_n and_o goth_n and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o thrace_n after_o this_o gratianus_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v in_o gallia_n by_o maximus_n one_o of_o his_o colonel_n who_o affect_v the_o empire_n ausonius_n of_o bordeaux_n certain_a of_o who_o poem_n be_v yetextant_a be_v his_o tutor_n for_o literature_n who_o afterward_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o consul_n his_o son_n valentinianus_n also_o die_v in_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o death_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n arbogastus_n but_o the_o murderer_n escape_v not_o scotfree_a for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n maximus_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n at_o aquileia_n and_o the_o other_o act_v that_o part_n himself_o those_o tyrant_n thus_o cut_v off_o 12._o theodosius_n 378._o a_o 16._o d._n 12._o theodosius_n possess_v of_o the_o empire_n ordain_v his_o two_o son_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n his_o colleague_n to_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nonage_n he_o appoint_v protector_n or_o as_o it_o be_v governor_n to_o arcadius_n he_o assign_v ruffinus_n and_o to_o honorius_n siilico_n sand_n not_o long_o after_o depart_v high_a life_n 381._o the_o second_o council_n of_o constantinople_n an._n 381._o by_o his_o command_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o constantinople_n wherein_o the_o heresy_n of_o macedonius_n who_o derogate_a from_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v condemn_v the_o father_n there_o assemble_v be_v as_o it_o be_v record_v 150_o in_o number_n ordain_v bishop_n both_o there_o as_o also_o at_o antiochia_n which_o they_o style_v the_o elder_n and_o true_o catholic_a church_n &_o at_o jerusalem_n which_o they_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n they_o transmit_v those_o their_o proceed_n to_o darsasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o endeavour_v to_o call_v they_o to_o rome_n saint_n hierom_n when_o he_o be_v young_a be_v familiar_a with_o this_o damasus_n he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o memorable_a say_n wheresoever_o the_o bishop_n be_v be_v it_o at_o rome_n engubium_n constantinople_n rhegium_n or_o alexandria_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o demerit_n and_o priesthood_n theodosius_n have_v the_o fame_n for_o a_o very_a godly_a prince_n who_o be_v reprehend_v by_o st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n and_o prohibit_v entrance_n into_o the_o church_n take_v it_o patient_o arcadius_n govern_v in_o the_o east_n at_o constantinople_n arcadius_n arcad_n us_o 395_o aâ—_n 13._o m._n 3_o d._n 15._o together_o with_o honorius_n who_o reign_v about_o 15._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n at_o rome_n but_o ruffinus_n with_o intent_n to_o translate_v the_o empire_n to_o himself_o underhand_o incite_v the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o make_v war_n against_o arcadius_n who_o treachery_n be_v disclose_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n
and_o seat_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v be_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n redintigrate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a body_n re-assumed_n beauty_n and_o feature_n after_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a province_n be_v reduce_v into_o one_o man_n principality_n nicephorus_n the_o other_o emperor_n in_o the_o east_n be_v much_o displease_v hereat_o but_o charles_n by_o his_o humanity_n and_o kindness_n appease_v he_o and_o interchange_v present_n both_o of_o they_o live_v in_o amity_n and_o the_o certain_a bound_n of_o each_o empire_n be_v set_v out_o beside_o other_o assembly_n he_o have_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n wherein_o among_o many_o other_o one_o decree_n be_v that_o bishop_n shall_v diligent_o peruse_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n there_o be_v a_o council_n also_o hold_v at_o mentz_n the_o year_n before_o his_o death_n and_o other_o some_o year_n before_o at_o tours_n chaalon_n and_o arles_n about_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o deliver_v it_o that_o live_v in_o those_o time_n then_o constitute_v his_o son_n lewis_n heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n die_v at_o aix_n a_o town_n in_o gallia_n belgica_n age_a seventy_o year_n in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n eight_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o after_o he_o have_v be_v emperor_n almost_o fourteen_o year_n the_o first_o of_o any_o german_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v only_o one_o and_o twenty_o metropolitan_a city_n as_o they_o call_v they_o throughout_o italy_n germany_n and_o france_n as_o rome_n ravenna_n milan_n friuly_a grado_n cullen_n mentz_n saltzburgh_n triers_n roan_n sens_n besanson_n lion_n rheims_n orleans_n vienna_n monstier_n juerdun_n bordeaux_n tours_n and_o burges_n in_o berry_n pipin_n his_o father_n commit_v the_o exarchat_n take_v from_o the_o lombard_n into_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n hand_n as_o above_o say_v which_o indeed_o be_v so_o deliver_v to_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o direct_o give_v it_o to_o they_o but_o that_o very_o many_o call_n into_o question_n eginardus_n one_o very_o familiar_a with_o charles_n with_o charles_n he_o and_o his_o swear_a scribe_n write_v that_o he_o more_o dear_o esteem_v of_o that_o church_n which_o they_o call_v s._n peter_n in_o rome_n than_o any_o other_o and_o that_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n be_v transport_v thither_o and_o very_o many_o gift_n send_v from_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n for_o herein_o he_o use_v extraordinary_a diligence_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o procurement_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n may_v enjoy_v her_o ancient_a authority_n and_o s._n peter_n church_n may_v not_o only_o remain_v safe_a and_o secure_v under_o his_o patronage_n but_o also_o flourish_v in_o wealth_n above_o other_o church_n thus_o much_o only_o he_o write_v but_o of_o the_o donation_n of_o so_o many_o and_o such_o potent_a city_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o a_o word_n nay_o it_o be_v write_v that_o after_o his_o four_o come_v into_o italy_n when_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n he_o order_v not_o only_o the_o public_a affair_n but_o also_o both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o private_a concern_v the_o pope_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o italy_n for_o when_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o emperor_n but_o only_a king_n of_o france_n have_v vanquish_v desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n as_o above_o faid_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v a_o council_n in_o which_o as_o their_o book_n relate_v adrian_n the_o first_o together_o with_o the_o whole_a council_n grant_v he_o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o elect_v the_o pope_n as_o also_o dispose_v of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o confirm_v bishop_n eginardus_n attribute_n to_o this_o charles_n many_o virtue_n worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n as_o temperance_n modesty_n frugality_n love_n to_o religion_n learning_n eloquence_n and_o knowledge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o latin_a but_o also_o of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n withal_o his_o exceed_a care_n and_o diligence_n in_o educate_v and_o nurture_v up_o his_o child_n to_o the_o same_o course_n he_o also_o as_o it_o be_v write_v found_v the_o academy_n of_o paris_n as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n as_o also_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o other_o of_o common_o call_v alcoinus_n a_o english_a man_n so_o bede_n and_o other_o albinus_n his_o tutor_n for_o learning_n of_o the_o art_n as_o eginardus_n report_v he_o also_o give_v germane_a name_n to_o the_o twelve_o month_n and_o to_o the_o wind_n which_o they_o now_o use_v whereas_o before_o that_o time_n as_o the_o same_o writer_n relate_v the_o french_a use_v partly_o latin_a partly_o barbarous_a name_n and_o thus_o far_o in_o preface-wise_a touch_v the_o german_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n henceforward_o i_o will_v brief_o run_v over_o and_o show_v after_o what_o manner_n this_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n hard_a and_o sharp_o restore_v and_o recollect_v by_o charles_n again_o decay_v which_o be_v divide_v fall_v into_o many_o man_n dominion_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o as_o their_o proper_a right_n not_o acknowledge_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v insomuch_o as_o that_o majestical_a and_o so_o much_o renown_v sublimity_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v nothing_o else_o at_o this_o day_n than_o a_o certain_a slender_a shadow_n of_o a_o great_a body_n after_o it_o be_v shrink_v from_o such_o a_o huge_a mass_n to_o germany_n one_o only_a particle_n of_o europe_n last_o of_o all_o i_o will_v brief_o explain_v how_o daniel_n foretell_v this_o interchangeable_a course_n of_o monarchy_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n now_o lewis_n charles_n his_o son_n 24._o lewis_n l._n 814_o a_o 26._o m._n 14._o d._n 24._o another_o german_a emperor_n renew_v amity_n with_o leo_n armenius_n emperor_n of_o greece_n and_o pope_n leo_n die_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o successor_n stephen_n the_o four_o come_v into_o france_n consecrate_v emperor_n consecrate_v emperor_n he_o at_o rheims_n to_o this_o pope_n paschalis_n succeed_v who_o by_o reason_n the_o emperor_n interpose_v not_o his_o authority_n diligent_o and_o earnest_o excuse_v the_o fact_n allege_v that_o the_o papacy_n be_v obtrude_v upon_o he_o altogether_o against_o his_o will_n the_o papal_a book_n have_v it_o that_o this_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n confirm_v to_o this_o paschalis_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n after_o he_o both_o the_o possession_n of_o good_n and_o also_o permit_v a_o free_a election_n that_o whosoever_o all_o the_o roman_n shall_v judge_v fit_a for_o that_o dignity_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v pope_n but_o i_o see_v not_o what_o credence_n can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o kind_n of_o writing_n as_o these_o for_o they_o so_o jar_n among_o themselves_o and_o be_v so_o patch_v together_o without_o all_o method_n that_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v what_o shall_v follow_v lewis_n have_v three_o son_n lotharius_n who_o he_o elect_a colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o kingdom_n charles_n who_o succeed_v his_o decease_a brother_n france_n brother_n in_o france_n pipin_n he_o set_v over_o aquitania_n and_o lewis_n over_o bavaria_n upon_o a_o rebellion_n raise_v 833._o the_o emperor_n lewis_n depose_v by_o his_o own_o son_n a_o 833._o he_o be_v take_v by_o his_o son_n and_o depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o monastical_a life_n at_o compeigne_n a_o town_n of_o the_o sâ—issons_n the_o french_a annual_a writer_n report_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n who_o haughtiness_n and_o riot_n he_o desire_v to_o restrain_v convocate_a some_o assembly_n at_o aix_n stir_v up_o those_o broil_n against_o he_o and_o provoke_v his_o son_n to_o put_v in_o practice_n this_o so_o impious_a a_o fact_n follow_v restore_v the_o sixth_o month_n follow_v but_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o sixth_o month_n follow_v to_o the_o great_a contentment_n of_o the_o people_n he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o all_o more_o because_o the_o place_n serve_v let_v we_o by_o the_o way_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o many_o nationall_n synod_n hold_v in_o france_n for_o next_o after_o that_o beforementioned_a at_o aix_n there_o be_v another_o at_o troy_n in_o champagne_n after_o that_o at_o rheims_n tours_n digion_n paris_n lion_n vienna_n auinion_n vierron_n orleans_n and_o many_o more_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o require_v the_o king_n themselves_o convocate_v aswell_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a as_o other_o for_o reform_v of_o public_a enormity_n in_o like_a manner_n lewis_n the_o twelth_n at_o bitter_a enmity_n wiâ—h_v julius_n the_o second_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o his_o own_o people_n at_o tours_n and_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1510._o and_o 1511._o now_o to_o the_o
the_o jar_n betwixt_o they_o now_o this_o emperor_n stand_v upon_o his_o own_o right_a and_o power_n a_o great_a tumult_n arise_v at_o rome_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o emperor_n raise_v up_o in_o the_o night_n be_v constrain_v to_o aid_v his_o own_o man_n who_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o city_n over_o but_o these_o factious_a person_n once_o suppress_v he_o take_v paschal_n the_o ii_o and_o dismiss_v he_o not_o till_o he_o have_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n by_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n but_o after_o the_o emperor_n be_v return_v into_o germany_n the_o pope_n fly_v off_o from_o the_o league_n 1115._o henry_n the_o v._o excommunicate_v by_o paschal_n the_o ii_o 1115._o whereto_o he_o have_v swear_v in_o most_o sacred_a word_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n which_o stir_v up_o many_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n to_o rebellion_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n more_o especial_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n the_o emperor_n march_v down_o into_o italy_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n about_o a_o peace_n but_o while_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o hand_n the_o pope_n die_v to_o he_o gelasius_n the_o ii_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o election_n march_v to_o rome_n and_o set_v up_o another_o gelasius_n thus_o depose_v excommunicate_v both_o he_o as_o also_o the_o pope_n by_o he_o constitute_v and_o the_o emperor_n in_o regard_n the_o pope_n legate_n solicit_v the_o germane_a to_o revolt_v be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v home_o but_o gelasius_n die_v in_o the_o interim_n the_o roman_n choose_v calixtus_n the_o ii_o he_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o place_n who_o the_o emperor_n in_o hatred_n to_o gelasius_n have_v create_v and_o after_o much_o interession_n compound_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_z henry_n the_o v._o lotharius_n 18._o lotharus_n ii_o 1125._o a_o 13._o d._n 18._o of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n of_o that_o name_n the_o ii_o succeed_v he_o conradus_n duke_n of_o suevia_n oppose_v storm_v that_o the_o sway_n of_o government_n be_v fall_v again_o into_o the_o saxon_n hand_n who_o march_v into_o italy_n to_o settle_v himself_o in_o that_o kingdom_n whilst_o lotharius_n in_o the_o interim_n hold_v germany_n fast_v destitute_a of_o aid_n return_v home_o and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n innocent_n the_o ii_o be_v then_o pope_n of_o rome_n he_o anacletus_fw-la resist_v to_o who_o because_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o noble_a parentage_n innocent_a be_v force_v to_o yield_v but_o implore_v the_o emperor_n aid_n be_v restore_v the_o emperor_n return_v into_o germany_n where_o have_v seâ—led_v the_o affair_n he_o march_v down_o again_o into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n subdue_v some_o city_n then_o in_o rebellion_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n ancona_n and_o spoleti_n chase_v roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n out_o of_o apulia_n and_o campania_n and_o as_o fame_n speak_v of_o he_o scarce_o any_o emperor_n since_o charles_n the_o great_a archieve_v more_o worthy_a exploit_n throughout_o italy_n it_o be_v write_v that_o then_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o as_o we_o mention_v be_v collect_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n command_n have_v be_v bear_v down_o by_o storm_n of_o war_n be_v bring_v to_o light_v again_o conradus_n d._n of_o suenia_n succeed_v he_o 15._o conradus_n iii_o 1139._o a_o 12._o m._n 10._o d._n 15._o at_o what_o time_n henry_n surname_v the_o proud_a be_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n his_o daughter_n duke_n of_o saxony_n also_o who_o affect_v the_o empire_n and_o plot_v much_o mischief_n against_o the_o emperor_n be_v proscribe_v and_o his_o land_n give_v to_o other_o but_o duke_n henry_n have_v recover_v saxony_n as_o he_o be_v march_v into_o bavaria_n dye_v leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n in_o favour_n of_o who_o the_o saxon_n rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o welpho_n also_o brother_n to_o the_o decease_a duke_n henry_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n challenge_v bavaria_n exclude_v ludolphus_n upon_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v confer_v that_o province_n a_o little_a above_o we_o mention_v how_o the_o emperor_n expel_v roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o whilst_o germany_n be_v thus_o turmoil_v king_n roger_n lay_v hold_n on_o the_o opportunity_n invade_v sicily_n and_o chase_v out_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n and_o then_o spur_n on_o welpho_n with_o large_a promise_n to_o proceed_v and_o hold_v the_o emperor_n in_o play_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n too_o take_v the_o same_o course_n who_o also_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o length_n the_o emperor_n march_v out_o against_o the_o saracen_n lose_v his_o army_n and_o return_v home_o from_o whence_o intend_v to_o go_v down_o into_o italy_n have_v all_o in_o readiness_n dye_v at_o bamberg_n 7_o bamberg_n common_o call_v barbarossa_n frederick_n barbarossa_n 1152._o a_o 38._o m._n 3._o d._n 7_o frederick_n aenobarb_n or_o redbeard_n duke_n of_o sueiva_fw-la of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o succeed_v he_o a_o man_n of_o heroic_a spirit_n he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o peace_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o end_v the_o controversy_n about_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n afterward_o with_o a_o main_a army_n march_v down_o into_o italy_n set_v a_o mulct_n upon_o the_o veroness_n who_o have_v contemn_v he_o and_o for_o example_n sake_n hang_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a upon_o gallows_n he_o command_v a_o court_n of_o guard_n to_o be_v keep_v about_o he_o near_o placentia_n by_o all_o the_o leige-prince_n of_o the_o empire_n besieges_fw-fr milan_n race_n asta_n and_o lay_v deitona_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n go_v to_o rome_n be_v consecrate_v by_o adrian_n the_o four_o suppress_v the_o rebellious_a citizen_n subvert_v spoleti_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n subdue_v the_o lombard_n and_o have_v break_v the_o snare_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o the_o veroness_n return_n into_o germany_n inflict_v a_o ignominious_a mulct_n upon_o the_o prince_n palatine_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v raise_v some_o commotion_n 1000_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n about_o 1000_o and_o after_o that_o he_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n king_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o milanese_n practise_v many_o insolent_a outrage_n against_o their_o neighbour_n and_o again_o rear_v up_o deitona_n demollsh_v by_o the_o emperor_n whereupon_o he_o return_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n sacks_z milan_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o cremoness_n pavians_n and_o novarians_n the_o city_n thus_o take_v the_o multitude_n at_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n their_o intercession_n to_o who_o they_o have_v petition_v be_v spare_v all_o lombardy_n be_v reduce_v into_o his_o subjection_n from_o hence_o have_v settle_v the_o city_n with_o law_n he_o remove_v to_o other_o people_n thereabouts_o after_o his_o return_n they_o rebel_v contemn_v the_o law_n by_o he_o establish_v and_o demolish_v the_o fort_n by_o he_o raise_v whereupon_o again_o march_v thither_o he_o harraze_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o race_n all_o place_n within_o their_o dominion_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n mortal_a conspiracy_n be_v in_o hatch_n against_o he_o all_o italy_n over_o in_o which_o pope_n adrian_n beforementioned_a be_v one_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v absolute_o resolve_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o drown_v he_o drink_v of_o water_n wherein_o a_o fly_n be_v drown_v dye_v the_o emperor_n march_v into_o italy_n the_o three_o time_n utter_o evert_v milan_n put_v the_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n to_o death_n and_o compel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o go_v into_o exile_n then_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n by_o contagious_a sickness_n for_o that_o cause_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o place_v garrison_n throughout_o hetruria_n set_v over_o at_o spoleti_n ancona_n and_o ravenna_n such_o as_o he_o please_v shall_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o return_v into_o germany_n pope_n adrian_n die_v two_o contend_v for_o the_o papacy_n victor_n and_o alexander_n the_o iii_o the_o emperor_n be_v absent_a who_o indeed_o incline_v more_o to_o victor_n but_o alexander_n first_o excommunicate_v his_o competitour_n and_o afterward_o the_o dissension_n increase_v the_o too_o the_o afterward_o when_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o he_o to_o venice_n for_o his_o absolution_n the_o pope_n tread_v upon_o his_o neck_n and_o cause_v that_o place_n in_o the_o psalmist_n to_o be_v sing_v thou_o shall_v tread_v upon_o the_o asp_n and_o basilisk_n etc._n etc._n the_o emperor_n exclaim_v that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o honour_n to_o he_o but_o to_o s._n peter_n the_o pope_n reply_v to_o i_o and_o to_o peter_n too_o emperor_n also_o the_o milanese_n perceive_v this_o occasion_n break_v into_o rebellion_n and_o in_o many_o place_n in_o italy_n
subject_n most_o beautiful_a and_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n yea_o this_o gift_n even_o heavenly_a draw_v out_o and_o convey_v from_o the_o mid-fountaine_n of_o philosophy_n to_o it_o be_v former_a splendour_n and_o equity_n which_o their_o endeavour_n merit_v not_o only_o public_a commendation_n but_o also_o remuneration_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n for_o almost_o 22._o year_n decease_n a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22._o year_n after_o frederick_n the_o ii_o his_o decease_n first_o one_o than_o another_o be_v elect_v who_o notwithstanding_o hold_v not_o the_o sway_n of_o government_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n fall_v from_o the_o emperor_n frederickes_n house_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o sicily_n also_o for_o the_o pope_n rely_v upon_o the_o french_a power_n though_o soon_o after_o most_o cruel_a war_n ensue_v about_o those_o kingdom_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o house_n of_o angiers_n in_o france_n but_o that_o appertain_v not_o to_o this_o place_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v float_v in_o this_o state_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o 16._o rudolphus_n habspurgh_n 1273._o a_o 17._o m._n 9_o d._n 16._o rudolphus_n habspurgh_n be_v create_v emperor_n he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n appease_v those_o commotion_n spread_v throughout_o germany_n and_o after_o some_o diet_n end_v march_v out_o against_o ottacar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o in_o rebellion_n who_o he_o inforce_v to_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o notwithstanding_o by_o his_o wife_n instigation_n not_o long_o after_o break_v and_o march_v the_o second_o time_n into_o austria_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n ladislaus_n cunus_fw-la king_n of_o hungary_n aid_v the_o emperor_n rudolphus_n at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o bohemian_o by_o son_n by_o jutta_fw-mi the_o emperor_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o wencislaus_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n ottacar_n son_n marriage_n the_o emperor_n give_v austria_n which_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v hold_v many_o year_n together_o to_o albertus_n his_o son_n and_o be_v hinder_v by_o diverse_a business_n in_o germany_n go_v not_o down_o into_o italy_n neither_o be_v he_o incline_v much_o that_o way_n howsoever_o for_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v sometime_o merry_o tell_v a_o tale_n of_o the_o fox_n that_o will_v not_o visit_v the_o lion_n lie_v counterfeit_o sick_a in_o a_o certain_a den_n because_o he_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o footstep_n of_o other_o beast_n of_o which_o none_o have_v return_v notwithstanding_o he_o depute_v a_o governor_n in_o italy_n in_o manner_n of_o vice-emperor_n and_o as_o it_o be_v write_v confirm_v the_o often_o mention_a country_n of_o flaminiae_fw-la and_o the_o exarchie_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o see_v very_o small_a commodity_n return_v to_o he_o from_o those_o part_n for_o the_o emperor_n weary_v with_o perpetual_a dissension_n and_o variance_n with_o the_o pope_n become_v more_o remiss_a neither_o will_v the_o pope_n ever_o be_v at_o quiet_a till_o they_o have_v remove_v they_o forth_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o manner_n shelr_v themselves_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o foster_a their_o faction_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n at_o length_n effect_v their_o own_o wish_a desire_n but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o interchangeable_a course_n of_o estate_n when_o as_o they_o who_o be_v secure_a have_v their_o be_v and_o hold_v their_o place_n and_o dignity_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v enrich_v by_o their_o good_n and_o liberality_n both_o arrogate_a dominion_n over_o they_o and_o also_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o patrimony_n for_o they_o keep_v to_o themselves_o not_o only_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n but_o have_v also_o strict_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n to_o their_o party_n which_o two_o king_n both_o pay_v they_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o also_o be_v forbid_v to_o undertake_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n without_o their_o permission_n and_o when_o they_o receive_v possession_n from_o they_o among_o other_o clause_n that_o be_v one_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n that_o memorable_a massacre_n of_o the_o french_a through_o out_o sicily_n happen_v in_o rudolphus_n the_o emperor_n time_n for_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n where_o after_o soldier_n fashion_n play_v many_o insolent_a and_o outrageous_a prank_n be_v by_o secret_a conspiracy_n after_o a_o sign_n give_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n when_o the_o bell_n ring_v to_o evening_n prayer_n this_o massacre_n be_v common_o call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n 1281._o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n 1281._o which_o be_v commit_v upon_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1281._o rudolphus_n upon_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v enfranchise_v and_o set_v charge-free_a many_o city_n in_o italy_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o bononian_n florentine_n genoese_n lucan_n and_o other_o after_o this_o assemble_v the_o prince_n at_o frankford_n he_o desire_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v his_o son_n albert_n assign_v his_o successor_n rudolphus_n die_v 7._o adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n 1292._o a_o 6._o m_o 5._o d._n 7._o adolphus_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n succeed_v who_o not_o long_o after_o begin_v to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o moreover_o offend_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n by_o his_o demeanour_n as_o also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o who_o help_n he_o be_v make_v emperor_n be_v depose_v and_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n rudolphus_n his_o son_n be_v elect_v who_o unite_n his_o force_n have_v the_o prince_n aid_n make_v forward_o towards_o adolphus_n when_o give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n adolphus_n be_v grievous_o wound_v by_o albertus_n be_v soon_o after_o slay_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n after_o this_o victory_n 5._o albertus_n 1298_o a_o 9_o m_o 9_o d._n 5._o albertus_n to_o confirm_v his_o own_o title_n lest_o any_o may_v report_v that_o his_o former_a election_n be_v unjust_a desire_v to_o be_v solemn_o create_v emperor_n which_o do_v pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o reclaim_v deny_v to_o ratify_v what_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v do_v but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o fall_v into_o bitter_a dissension_n he_o approve_v of_o albertus_n and_o speak_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o his_o progenitour_n at_o length_n albertus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o kinsman_n as_o he_o be_v march_v into_o bohemia_n have_v all_o in_o readiness_n to_o intrude_v his_o son_n frederick_n into_o that_o kingdom_n this_o pope_n boniface_n add_v a_o six_o book_n to_o gregory_n the_o ix_o his_o decretal_a epistle_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o five_o book_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o dispossess_v himself_o of_o the_o papacy_n for_o be_v write_v that_o he_o himself_o by_o sinister_a mean_n persuade_v celestine_n the_o v._o thereunto_o who_o he_o succeed_v after_o albertus_n henry_n 9_o henry_n the_o vii_o 1308._o a_o 4._o m._n 9_o of_o that_o name_n the_o vii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o luxemburgh_n be_v create_v emperor_n he_o have_v by_o marriage_n make_v his_o son_n king_n of_o bohemia_n go_v down_o into_o italy_n the_o estate_n whereof_o be_v at_o that_o time_n most_o miserable_a for_o ever_o since_o frederick_n the_o ii_o his_o decease_n about_o 57_o year_n the_o emperor_n neglect_v italy_n which_o cause_v the_o sundry_a dilaceration_n thereof_o from_o they_o by_o the_o great_a noble_n especial_o by_o the_o italy_n the_o two_o noble_a family_n in_o suevia_n which_o afterward_o remove_v into_o italy_n guelph_n and_o gibelines_n which_o two_o faction_n have_v many_o retainer_n in_o those_o part_n he_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o constitute_v governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o free_a burrough_n throughout_o lombardie_n and_o swear_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o his_o subjection_n then_o rest_v a_o while_n at_o milan_n endeavour_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a to_o reconcile_v the_o beforementioned_a faction_n where_o when_o turianus_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v complot_v to_o assail_v he_o unaware_o after_o discovery_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o suppression_n of_o his_o adversary_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o viscount_n all_o the_o city_n in_o that_o country_n yield_v into_o his_o power_n and_o protection_n only_a brescia_n rebel_v the_o wall_n whereof_o have_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v it_o he_o demolish_a then_o march_v through_o genua_n and_o so_o strike_v over_o to_o pisa_n arrive_v at_o rome_n and_o
city_n of_o bordeaux_n many_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n the_o annall-writer_n record_v that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o above_o 7000._o when_o the_o french_a make_v against_o they_o with_o many_o force_n about_o 60000_o strong_a this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o xii_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n the_o king_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o england_n and_o die_v the_o feventh_n year_n after_o wencestaus_n be_v as_o history_n speak_v of_o he_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o course_n of_o life_n 28._o wenceslaus_n 1379_o a_o 2._o m._n 5._o d._n 28._o very_o vicious_a quite_o neglect_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n create_v john_n galeas_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o viscount_n a_o man_n both_o covetous_a and_o cruel_a duke_n of_o milan_n and_o lombardie_n in_o his_o reign_n jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n or_o luten_n be_v after_o king_n lewis_n his_o death_n create_v king_n of_o polonia_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n this_o king_n be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o sigismond_n the_o modern_a king_n there_o and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v baptism_n change_v his_o name_n to_o vladislaus_n sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n at_o nieopolis_n by_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o three_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n charles_n the_o vi_o k._n of_o france_n send_v a_o goodly_a troop_n of_o horse_n for_o aid_n into_o hungary_n under_o conduct_n of_o john_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n which_o john_n be_v take_v in_o that_o battle_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o turk_n where_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o next_o door_n to_o death_n but_o yet_o escape_v which_o as_o the_o french_a writer_n relate_v happen_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a physiognomer_n one_o of_o that_o pack_n that_o profess_v to_o know_v the_o disposition_n and_o nature_n of_o man_n by_o their_o body_n eye_n countenance_n and_o face_n familiar_a with_o bajazet_n who_o view_v the_o prisoner_n will_v and_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o dismiss_v he_o in_o safety_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n that_o after_o his_o return_n home_o shall_v kindle_v a_o most_o violent_a combustion_n which_o shall_v set_v a_o good_a part_n either_o of_o europe_n or_o of_o the_o christian_a world_n on_o fire_n upon_o this_o persuasion_n the_o turk_n dismiss_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v prisoner_n after_o they_o have_v pay_v 20000._o crown_n for_o their_o ransom_n after_o his_o return_n into_o france_n he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n for_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n sickness_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a desire_v to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v near_o of_o kindred_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o that_o he_o be_v cousin-germane_n to_o the_o king_n and_o elder_a than_o the_o other_o challenge_v the_o government_n his_o father_n philip_n be_v dead_a rather_o to_o belong_v to_o he_o this_o sore_a every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o fester_v at_o length_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v murder_v in_o paris_n in_o the_o night_n time_n as_o he_o be_v go_v home_o from_o supper_n the_o murderer_n be_v send_v privy_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v the_o fact_n that_o he_o maintain_v it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1407._o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n the_o xii_o year_n follow_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n come_v to_o a_o place_n appoint_v about_o a_o pacification_n in_o this_o cause_n be_v entrap_v by_o treachery_n and_o murder_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o friend_n that_o have_v swear_v his_o death_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n the_o king_n son_n who_o be_v judge_v in_o that_o controversy_n be_v present_a at_o the_o fact_n this_o be_v the_o head-spring_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o those_o two_o house_n which_o have_v so_o often_o break_v forth_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n till_o within_o our_o memory_n wenceslaus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o negligence_n grow_v into_o contempt_n 22._o robert_n 14â—0_n a_o 9_o m_o 8._o d._n 22._o the_o prince_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o government_n and_o elect_v robert_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n count_n palatine_n he_o present_o apply_v himself_o about_o reformation_n of_o wenceslaus_n his_o misgovernment_n and_o will_v not_o ratify_v the_o grant_n make_v by_o he_o to_o john_n galeas_n but_o contrive_v a_o new_a how_o to_o reduce_v lombardy_n into_o the_o imperial_a dominion_n for_o which_o and_o other_o such_o like_a cause_n march_v down_o into_o italy_n the_o say_a galeas_n hinder_v and_o repel_v he_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o those_o time_n very_o troublesome_a chief_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o wenceslaus_n their_o default_n be_v too_o indulgent_a over_o that_o nation_n for_o over_o and_o beside_o galeas_n late_o make_v duke_n of_o milan_n the_o venetian_n florentine_n &_o genoese_n make_v war_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o all_o right_n be_v sway_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o violence_n furthermore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n continual_a absence_n nothing_o but_o faction_n and_o those_o dangerous_a one_o swarm_v at_o rome_n then_o also_o galeas_n d._n of_o milan_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n who_o to_o work_v their_o own_o revenge_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n by_o large_a proffer_n to_o march_v down_o again_o into_o italy_n but_o when_o the_o emperor_n be_v come_v to_o milan_n he_o at_o request_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o likewise_o hate_v galâ—â—a_n and_o withal_o perceive_v that_o their_o provision_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o great_a promise_n retire_v into_o germany_n cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o italy_n who_o estate_n afterward_o grow_v more_o weak_a by_o its_o own_o civil_a broil_n to_o the_o emperor_n robert_n 8._o sigismond_n 14â—â—_n a_o 26._o m._n 8._o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n wencestâ—us_n his_o brother_n king_n of_o hungary_n succeed_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v three_o pope_n john_n the_o xxxiii_o gregory_n the_o xii_o and_o benedict_n the_o xiii_o insomuch_o as_o by_o their_o faction_n almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o odds_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o public_a council_n at_o any_o time_n since_o innocent_a the_o iii_o as_o their_o book_n testify_v be_v 200._o year_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v most_o corrupt_a a_o kind_n of_o bottomless_a sink_n of_o vice_n and_o malady_n have_v make_v a_o inundation_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n scorn_v to_o be_v stop_v for_o boniface_n the_o viii_o be_v pope_n in_o the_o interim_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o both_o the_o papal_a and_o imperial_a authority_n then_o the_o next_o after_o he_o clement_n the_o v._o of_o bordeaux_n at_o philip_n the_o fair_a the_o french_a king_n request_n forsake_v rome_n remove_v his_o court_n into_o france_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o cardinal_n fall_v into_o sharp_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o make_v a_o vacancy_n for_o some_o year_n but_o at_o length_n john_n the_o xxii_o of_o aquitaine_n be_v create_v pope_n at_o lion_n the_o five_o pope_n after_o he_o which_o be_v gregory_n the_o xi_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v keep_v their_o court_n in_o france_n then_o for_o 71._o year_n together_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o after_o his_o death_n vrbane_n the_o vi_o a_o neapolitan_a and_o clement_n the_o vi_o a_o savoysin_n contend_v for_o the_o papacy_n the_o first_o whereof_o uphold_v himself_o by_o the_o italian_a party_n and_o live_v at_o rome_n the_o other_o by_o the_o french_a and_o live_v at_o auinion_n after_o those_o two_o be_v dead_a the_o other_o there_o before_o mention_v be_v by_o several_a faction_n choose_v in_o their_o place_n the_o papal_a monster_n have_v then_o three_o head_n at_o what_o time_n many_o worthy_a man_n both_o italian_n and_o french_a deplore_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n inveigh_v bitter_o enough_o against_o the_o corruption_n and_o vice_n of_o those_o time_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v see_v in_o those_o day_n of_o darkness_n among_o the_o rest_n petrarch_n be_v one_o who_o when_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n lay_v at_o auinion_n call_v that_o city_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n whereupon_o to_o determine_v that_o controversy_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o constance_n in_o germany_n by_o order_n whereof_o those_o three_o be_v depose_v and_o martin_n the_o v._o elect_v at_o this_o council_n john_n hâ—â—_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n be_v burn_v for_o heresy_n though_o they_o come_v thither_o under_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n the_o emperor_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o that_o he_o to_o benefit_v the_o commonwealth_n go_v almost_o to_o all_o the_o king_n in_o christendom_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o
have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o common_a good_a after_o the_o affair_n be_v settle_v in_o germany_n he_o go_v down_o into_o italy_n at_o what_o time_n the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n both_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n against_o philip_n maria_n john_n galeas_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o rome_n be_v there_o consecrate_v by_o eugenius_n the_o four_o and_o return_v by_o basil_n where_o then_o there_o be_v another_o council_n hold_v albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n 27._o albertus_n ii_o 1437._o a_o 1._o m._n 9_o d._n 27._o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n be_v his_o successor_n who_o the_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n and_o foreign_a abroad_o hold_v back_o from_o italy_n about_o this_o time_n those_o wit_n be_v rouse_v up_o again_o which_o begin_v to_o polish_v the_o liberal_a science_n language_n and_o good_a letter_n the_o italian_n indeed_o give_v the_o onset_n who_o be_v further_v by_o help_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o then_o after_o follow_v the_o german_n french_a and_o other_o nation_n and_o further_o when_o the_o invention_n of_o affirm_v of_o print_v wâ—s_v invent_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1440_o so_o pollydor_n virgil_n and_o other_o affirm_v print_v come_v to_o light_n so_o immense_a be_v the_o profit_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o happy_a and_o joyful_a progress_n ensue_v for_o now_o this_o course_n of_o study_n have_v be_v constant_o continue_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n it_o be_v advance_v so_o high_a that_o this_o our_o age_n may_v enter_v into_o comparison_n with_o the_o most_o learned_a age_n in_o time_n past_a and_o in_o this_o regard_n be_v bless_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o illuminate_v this_o knowledge_n of_o the_o best_a art_n and_o language_n with_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o he_o whereas_o those_o ancient_n furnish_v only_o with_o the_o help_n of_o learning_n though_o man_n most_o eloquent_a yet_o they_o be_v plunge_v in_o depth_n of_o darkness_n and_o search_v in_o vain_a after_o that_o quintessence_n of_o goodness_n whereof_o they_o write_v so_o much_o to_o albertus_n 19_o frederick_n iii_o 1440._o a_o 53._o m._n 7._o d._n 19_o frederick_n the_o iii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n succeed_v he_o pass_v quiet_o to_o rome_n and_o receive_v consecration_n from_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o v._o so_o return_v home_o without_o draw_v a_o sword_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n vladislaus_n vladislaus_n his_o son_n king_n of_o polonia_n and_o hungary_n have_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o iii_o his_o instigation_n break_v the_o truce_n be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v at_o varna_n or_o dionysiopolis_n the_o xi_o of_o november_n by_o amurath_n the_o ii_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o ix_o year_n after_o this_o mahomet_n amurath_n son_n man_n constantinople_n take_v by_o amurath_n the_o ii_o 1453._o the_o turkish_a army_n at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o consist_v of_o 400000._o man_n take_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o his_o successor_n have_v now_o hold_v this_o 27._o this_o from_o 1453._o when_o it_o be_v take_v till_o 1556._o when_o sleidan_n write_v this_o book_n maximilian_n 1493._o a_o 25_o m._n 4._o d._n 25._o the_o moor_n chase_v cut_v of_o granado_n in_o spain_n 1487._o charles_n the_o v._o 1519._o a_o 38._o m._n 6._o d._n 27._o 103._o year_n keep_v their_o imperial_a court_n there_o casimiâ—_n vladislaus_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n and_o ladislaus_n the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o ii_o his_o posthume_n son_n in_o hungary_n to_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n his_o son_n maximilian_n succeed_v a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o this_o emperor_n frederick_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n chase_v out_o the_o moor_n annex_v betica_n common_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n to_o his_o own_o crown_n maximilian_n as_o he_o do_v many_o more_o make_v war_n also_o upon_o the_o venetian_n he_o the_o most_o puissant_a emperor_n charles_n be_v his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n austria_n son_n archd._n of_o austria_n philip_n succeed_v who_o now_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n thus_o out_o of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v mention_v it_o clear_o appear_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o roman_a empire_n than_o which_o none_o ever_o be_v or_o will_v be_v more_o potent_a be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n crush_v in_o piece_n for_o throughout_o asia_n we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o nail_n breadth_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v the_o turk_n scythian_n and_o other_o enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n hold_v all_o there_o we_o have_v lose_v all_o africa_n but_o what_o have_v be_v recover_v of_o late_a year_n by_o charles_n the_o v._o when_o he_o win_v tunis_n from_o aenobarbe_n the_o turkish_a lieutenant_n archieve_v a_o glorious_a victory_n and_o make_v the_o king_n there_o tributary_n to_o he_o as_o also_o the_o fifteen_o year_n follow_v besiege_a and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o aphricke_n portugal_n spain_n france_n britain_n denmark_n sarmatia_n pannonia_n illyricum_n all_o greece_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n be_v tear_v away_o as_o also_o the_o land_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n maiorique_fw-la and_o minorique_n and_o savoy_n which_o province_n have_v their_o peculiar_a lord_n who_o hold_v full_a power_n in_o all_o matter_n and_o be_v not_o at_o a_o penny_n charge_v about_o any_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n now_o let_v we_o look_v upon_o italy_n the_o old_a ancient_a and_o first_o patrimony_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o wherein_o do_v it_o participate_v with_o we_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o ancient_a succession_n hold_v calabria_n apulia_n campania_n and_o naples_n the_o pope_n keep_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n former_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o court_n imperial_a together_o with_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n romandiola_n and_o part_n of_o tuscan_a who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o emperor_n and_o their_o deputy_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o they_o those_o city_n there_o of_o any_o strength_n either_o have_v their_o proper_a lord_n or_o else_o be_v sway_v by_o faction_n and_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o us._n now_o for_o the_o venetian_n what_o a_o company_n hold_v they_o not_o only_o of_o goodly_a city_n and_o freeburrowe_n but_o also_o province_n they_o themselves_o in_o the_o interim_n be_v a_o absolute_a free-state_n and_o quite_o separate_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o for_o insubria_n common_o call_v lombardy_n that_o indeed_o belong_v somewhat_o near_o to_o we_o but_o it_o totter_v too_o neither_o receive_v we_o any_o certain_a profit_n from_o thence_o for_o after_o that_o our_o emperor_n have_v as_o abovesaid_a first_o constitute_v viscount_n there_o as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o afterward_o duke_n how_o miserable_o be_v it_o rend_v to_o piece_n and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n how_o little_a do_v it_o benefit_v we_o for_o our_o emperor_n neglect_v it_o in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n there_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sfortia_n dispossess_v the_o viscount_n seize_v upon_o it_o who_o afterward_o lewis_n the_o xii_o and_o francis_n the_o i._o king_n of_o france_n exclude_v the_o latter_a whereof_o hold_v it_o for_o six_o year_n till_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o recover_v it_o thus_o you_o see_v no_o revenue_n come_v from_o any_o part_n of_o italy_n for_o they_o neither_o repair_n to_o our_o diet_n nor_o contribute_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o any_o public_a use_n or_o necessity_n but_o what_o they_o do_v voluntary_o or_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o emperor_n only_a germany_n remain_v which_o always_o repugn_v the_o roman_a empire_n scarce_o ever_o free_a from_o rebellion_n as_o before_o appear_v till_o at_o length_n it_o be_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n after_o which_o time_n when_o the_o power_n of_o elect_v the_o emperor_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o seven_o elector_n as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v it_o become_v the_o emperor_n court_n and_o mansion_n place_n and_o here_o too_o we_o must_v consider_v with_o what_o difficulty_n this_o little_a diminutive_a body_n of_o the_o empire_n congeal_v in_o germany_n can_v incorporate_v itself_o for_o when_o be_v we_o ever_o free_a from_o jar_n and_o civil_a broil_n so_o now_o whatsoever_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v incude_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o germany_n for_o all_o foreign_a place_n and_o those_o without_o the_o compass_n thereof_o be_v fall_v away_o howbeit_o we_o see_v there_o be_v many_o even_o within_o those_o small_a compass_a limit_n that_o fly_v back_o and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n forth_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o