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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v chief_a king_n 4,490 4 3.5091 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12609 The Ottoman of Lazaro Soranzo VVherein is deliuered aswell a full and perfect report of the might and power of Mahamet the third, great Emperour of the Turkes now raigning: together with the interestes and dealinges which he hath with sondrie other princes, what hee is plotting against the state of Christendome, and on the other side what we may practise and put in execution against him to his great damage and annoyaunce. As also a true description of diuers peoples, countries, citties and voyages, which are most necessarie to bee knowen, especially at this time of the present warre in Hungarie. Translated out of Italian into English, by Abraham Hartvvell.; L'ottomano. English. Soranzo, Lazzaro.; Hartwell, Abraham, b. 1553. 1603 (1603) STC 22931; ESTC S117656 132,559 234

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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a hill_n common_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n seitbag_n because_o there_o be_v on_o it_o three_o and_o twenty_o monastery_n of_o calogieri_n or_o monk_n that_o love_n to_o live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n one_o aspro_n be_v worth_a 24._o manguri_fw-la manguri_n the_o manguro_fw-la be_v a_o brasse-money_n and_o be_v worth_a as_o much_o as_o the_o ancient_a numulus_fw-la five_o good_a aspres_n in_o weight_n make_v a_o drama_n drama_n or_o drachma_n seven_o penny_n sterling_a twelve_o dramma_n make_v a_o tall_a tellero_n or_o a_o doller_n and_o one_o taller_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o venetian_a cecchino_n cecchino_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o turkish_a sultanine_n be_v a_o coin_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o great_a price_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v sultanino_n and_o be_v worth_a some_o sixteen_o paul_n of_o rome_n or_o much_o there_o about_o the_o soltanine_a or_o soldano_n as_o other_o term_v it_o be_v true_o so_o call_v of_o the_o sultane_n that_o be_v 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general_n in_o the_o camp_n before_o the_o battle_n at_o agria_n toil_n be_v hibraim_n bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o herzecovina_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o grand-turke_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o small_a brain_n and_o most_o unfit_a for_o any_o command_n but_o liberal_a and_o pleasant_a or_o rather_o fantastical_a and_o ridiculous_a he_o call_v the_o sit_v of_o venice_n and_o the_o state_n of_o ragugia_n his_o cousin_n he_o say_v he_o will_v take_v milan_n with_o a_o armada_n or_o fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o surprise_v the_o isle_n of_o malta_n by_o make_v a_o i_o under_o the_o island_n with_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a foolery_n he_o show_v himself_o great_o incline_v to_o peace_n not_o only_o because_o he_o be_v very_o timorous_a but_o because_o he_o will_v please_v the_o lady_n sultan_n mother_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o also_o his_o own_o wife_n §._o vii_o to_o hibraim_n there_o succeed_v sinan_n cicala_n for_o that_o in_o the_o last_o fight_n with_o the_o christian_n 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into_o bursia_n a_o city_n in_o asia_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n where_o he_o remain_v not_o without_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o mother_n as_o woman_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v which_o either_o love_n or_o hate_v extreme_o cease_v not_o daily_o to_o entreat_v her_o son_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o she_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o a_o slave_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o bring_v she_o into_o disgrace_n this_o do_v cicala_n fear_n and_o great_a reason_n he_o have_v so_o to_o do_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o unstayednesse_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o great_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o woman_n but_o also_o because_o he_o know_v that_o hibraim_n be_v now_o return_v to_o constantinople_n at_o the_o instant_a suit_n of_o the_o sultan_n lady_n and_o especial_o of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o chief_a visier_n be_v once_o displace_v can_v return_v again_o unless_o he_o recover_v his_o former_a degree_n he_o will_v continual_o persecute_v he_o and_o foster_v the_o quarrel_n that_o be_v late_o pick_v against_o he_o by_o the_o adherent_n and_o follower_n of_o ferat_fw-la who_o be_v a_o arrant_a enemy_n to_o sinan_n with_o who_o cicala_n have_v combine_v himself_o even_o to_o his_o death_n notwithstanding_o cicala_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o a_o good_a wit_n and_o great_a valour_n and_o especial_o very_o skilful_a in_o land_n warfare_n as_o one_o that_o be_v train_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o if_o he_o can_v escape_v these_o first_o violence_n of_o his_o lord_n he_o will_v with_o such_o dexterity_n manage_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o will_v recover_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v for_o so_o do_v he_o after_o his_o deprivation_n from_o the_o generalshippe_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v take_v from_o he_o not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o suspicion_n conceive_v for_o his_o brother_n go_v to_o constantinople_n as_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o the_o turk_n himself_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o content_v the_o malice_n that_o cicala_n bear_v to_o that_o common_a wealth_n begin_v and_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o discourtesy_n state_n that_o he_o take_v against_o they_o while_o he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o a_o christian_a only_o forsooth_o because_o the_o venetian_a galeye_n have_v detain_v a_o galeon_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v by_o his_o father_n side_n a_o genowaye_n but_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o turk_n of_o castelnuovo_fw-la and_o himself_o be_v bear_v in_o messina_n he_o be_v very_o respective_a of_o courtesy_n and_o revengeful_a of_o injury_n offer_v unto_o he_o he_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n a_o niece_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o late_a rustem_n bassa_n and_o of_o a_o daughter_n of_o sultan_n soliman_n she_o that_o not_o long_o ago_o with_o incredible_a expense_n make_v a_o very_a long_a convayance_n of_o water_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o ease_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n arabia_n that_o go_v to_o the_o mecca_n or_o macca_n as_o the_o arabian_n term_v that_o city_n which_o joint_o they_o call_v medina_n alnabi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n of_o the_o prophet_n mean_v thereby_o that_o impious_a seducer_n mahomet_n which_o gentlewoman_n be_v now_o mother-in-lawe_n to_o cicala_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o these_o time_n hungary_n for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o chief_a persuader_n of_o the_o last_o emperor_n amurath_n to_o move_v war_n against_o the_o christian_a emperor_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o only_a dear_a son_n who_o be_v slay_v with_o hassan_n bassa_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o cupa_fw-la §._o viii_o there_o be_v general_n or_o rather_o lieutenant_n for_o all_o hungary_n degrade_v from_o belgrado_n hetherwardes_o in_o the_o year_n last_o past_o one_o giaffer_n the_o eunuch_n by_o nation_n a_o hungarian_a he_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o charge_n 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high_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o constantinople_n himself_o the_o foresay_a hassan_n be_v son_n to_o mahomet_n soculevich_n so_o call_v of_o socol_n a_o place_n in_o the_o same_o province_n of_o herzecovina_n and_o be_v sometime_o visier_n azem_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n under_o three_o emperor_n which_o office_n or_o charge_n the_o mamaluke_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o cairo_n do_v call_v diadar_n or_o devidar_n and_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o protosymbolo_fw-it he_o be_v very_o well_o belove_v of_o his_o soldier_n for_o his_o great_a pleasantness_n &_o jollity_n hassan_n he_o lead_v with_o he_o continual_o many_o woman_n and_o through_o his_o great_a expense_n be_v half_o banckroupt_v he_o have_v be_v in_o persia_n and_o
have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o brewage_n or_o drink_v which_o they_o call_v tzerbet_n tzerbet_n and_o we_o s●rbetto_n a_o soup_v or_o broth_n and_o it_o be_v make_v of_o raisin_n and_o water_n sometime_o mingle_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n and_o with_o musk_n most_o dainty_a and_o delicate_a it_o be_v to_o the_o taste_n and_o will_v often_o strike_v up_o into_o the_o head_n like_o wine_n whereof_o also_o if_o any_o of_o the_o turk_n be_v desirous_a to_o drink_v wine_n especial_o the_o giannizzary_n who_o will_v swill_v of_o it_o beyond_o all_o measure_n they_o may_v have_v some_o in_o hungary_n and_o chief_o in_o upper_a hungary_n where_o the_o wine_n of_o toccai_n be_v very_o famous_a §_o xxxviii_o last_o the_o turk_n can_v want_v provision_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n timber_n which_o as_o cyrus_n say_v be_v as_o necessary_a for_o a_o army_n as_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o servia_n there_o be_v no_o great_a store_n of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v desire_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o voyage_n from_o constantinople_n to_o belgrado_n and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o low_a hungary_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o danow_n even_o unto_o vesperino_n but_o special_o in_o bazca_n wood_n &_o also_o in_o srema_n which_o be_v a_o province_n so_o call_v of_o the_o city_n sirmio_n so_o noble_a and_o renown_a principal_o for_o the_o council_n that_o be_v keep_v there_o these_o two_o province_n do_v lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o danow_n between_o the_o danow_n itself_o and_o the_o river_n of_o drava_n and_o sava_fw-fr and_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o war_n because_o the_o turkish_a army_n have_v not_o take_v that_o way_n but_o only_o in_o the_o begin_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sinan_n and_o now_o that_o we_o have_v discover_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o victual_n and_o food_n of_o their_o man_n and_o cattle_n turk_n it_o follow_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v how_o the_o turk_n be_v at_o this_o present_a arm_v and_o how_o they_o may_v have_v munition_n sufficient_a for_o the_o war_n whether_o it_o be_v defensive_a or_o offensive_a §_o thirty-nine_o the_o spahi_fw-la of_o europe_n to_o strike_v a_o far_o off_o scimetarre_n do_v use_n to_o wear_v a_o light_a lance_n with_o a_o pommel_n and_o to_o strike_v at_o hand_n a_o iron_n club_n or_o mace_n which_o they_o call_v pusdogan_n or_o else_o a_o scimitarre_n or_o cimitare_fw-la for_o so_o by_o a_o barbarous_a word_n they_o call_v that_o weapon_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v crooked_a towards_o the_o point_n and_o be_v like_a for_o all_o the_o world_n to_o the_o knife_n that_o xenophon_n attribute_v as_o proper_a to_o the_o persian_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n cedare_fw-la by_o the_o arabian_n seife_n and_o by_o the_o dutche_n sabell_n a_o corrupt_a word_n take_v from_o the_o hungarian_n and_o sclavonian_n who_o call_v it_o sabla_fw-mi some_o of_o they_o do_v also_o wear_v a_o axe_n and_o a_o short_a sword_n some_o few_o jack_n and_o targates_o they_o have_v dart._n but_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o their_o body_n be_v unarm_v none_o of_o they_o do_v handle_v the_o pistol_n and_o many_o of_o they_o do_v only_o use_v the_o dart._n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o spahi_n that_o keep_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o croatia_n and_o of_o hungary_n have_v cuirass_n and_o corslet_n but_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o extinguish_v &_o those_o that_o be_v of_o late_o go_v thither_o in_o their_o room_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o such_o armour_n all_o the_o giannizzary_n and_o some_o of_o the_o asappi_n harquebus_n handle_v the_o harquebus_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o so_o well_o as_o it_o be_v handle_v by_o we_o christian_n which_o what_o advantage_n it_o may_v be_v unto_o we_o let_v those_o judge_n that_o see_v the_o handle_n of_o the_o harquebus_n dam_fw-ge posta_fw-mi that_o be_v so_o profitable_o use_v in_o the_o action_n of_o that_o most_o glorious_a gentleman_n alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n the_o acanzii_n the_o spahoglani_n footman_n the_o chiaussi_n which_o use_v ordinary_o to_o go_v as_o messenger_n or_o ambassador_n and_o other_o cavaliero_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n court_n do_v handle_v the_o dart_n and_o some_o of_o they_o the_o lance_n after_o the_o asian_a manner_n to_o be_v short_a all_o the_o footman_n almost_o go_v with_o a_o scimitarre_n and_o without_o any_o murrain_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o with_o dagger_n after_o the_o greek_a fashion_n asia_n the_o horseman_n of_o asia_n do_v carry_v as_o it_o be_v half_a pike_n many_o of_o they_o be_v archier_n they_o ride_v upon_o low_a saddle_n so_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v overthrow_v to_o the_o ground_n §_o xl._o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o turkish_a army_n diverse_a officer_n or_o servant_n gunner_n as_o the_o giebegi_n that_o be_v say_v armourer_n that_o survey_v their_o armour_n the_o topigi_n or_o bombardieri_n armenian_n that_o look_v to_o their_o gun_n whereof_o some_o have_v pay_v and_o some_o have_v none_o but_o diverse_a fee_n and_o recompense_v they_o have_v the_o armenian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v serve_v for_o pioner_n and_o do_v such_o work_n among_o the_o turk_n as_o our_o spazzacamini_fw-la or_o chimney-sweeper_n do_v among_o we_o italian_n and_o thereupon_o be_v in_o scorn_n call_v bochgi_n voincchi_fw-la there_o go_v also_o with_o the_o camp_n many_o voinicchi_n who_o be_v villain_n or_o slave_n they_o live_v after_o the_o greek_a manner_n they_o serve_v for_o any_o use_n and_o dwell_v in_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n vonicchi_n be_v a_o sclavoine_n word_n signify_v bellicos_fw-la warlike_a man_n because_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v much_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n sarchor_n many_o other_o there_o be_v likewise_o that_o voluntary_o follow_v the_o army_n to_o be_v pioner_n and_o to_o do_v such_o other_o base_a service_n and_o be_v call_v sarchor_n and_o here_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v omit_v at_o large_a to_o entreat_v of_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o turk_n turk_n because_o that_o point_n have_v be_v better_o examine_v by_o other_o than_o i_o can_v do_v only_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o some_o special_a matter_n because_o i_o will_v not_o leave_v the_o reader_n fast_v and_o unsatisfy_v in_o this_o behalf_n as_o peradventure_o in_o other_o point_n i_o have_v already_o glut_v he_o §_o xli_o without_o all_o doubt_n soldier_n the_o turkish_a soldier_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o our_o soldier_n that_o be_v exercise_v by_o our_o soldier_n i_o do_v understande_v not_o only_o the_o italian_n but_o also_o those_o of_o spain_n of_o france_n of_o hungary_n of_o germany_n &_o of_o other_o nation_n that_o use_v to_o go_v to_o warfare_n in_o our_o army_n and_o by_o exercise_v soldier_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o have_v not_o only_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o warrefare_n but_o also_o such_o as_o have_v be_v accustom_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o christian_a soldier_n to_o the_o end_n that_o accompany_v valour_n and_o virtue_n both_o together_o they_o may_v the_o more_o sure_o in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o prince_n become_v victorious_a although_o they_o be_v peradventure_o far_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o our_o enemy_n most_o evident_a and_o plain_a be_v the_o example_n of_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o a_o few_o christian_n under_o marcus_n aurelius_n constantinus_n infidel_n theodosius_n the_o elder_a theodosius_n the_o young_a honorius_n aetius_n and_o many_o other_o but_o more_o particular_o over_o the_o saracene_n under_o pelagius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o with_o one_o thousand_o slay_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o under_o charles_n martell_n who_o at_o one_o only_a time_n overthrewe_v and_o vanquish_v three_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o they_o i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o what_o the_o christian_n also_o do_v under_o alfonsus_n the_o chaste_a ranimiro_n ferdinando_n and_o waltero_fw-la the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n who_o slay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o tartarian_n with_o the_o death_n of_o one_o only_a of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o corui●us_o who_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v seven_o victory_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o fifteen_o thousand_o only_a turk_n most_o valourous_o fight_v the_o eight_o battle_n against_o eighty_o thousand_o of_o they_o as_o among_o other_o thomas_n bozius_n write_v against_o macchiavel_n have_v at_o large_a describe_v moreover_o every_o man_n that_o have_v war_v with_o the_o turk_n do_v know_v well_o enough_o that_o they_o lodge_v at_o large_a and_o that_o in_o their_o march_v they_o go_v very_o confuse_o so_o that_o they_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v endamage_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o their_o army_n george_n castriota_n be_v one_o
like_o it_o even_o as_o the_o jew_n and_o hebrew_n call_v the_o holy_a scripture_n kara_n he_o take_v great_a delight_n also_o in_o read_v the_o history_n of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o selim_n the_o first_o do_v the_o history_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a bongi_n and_o of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o because_o he_o be_v so_o studious_a in_o philosophy_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o mockage_n bongi_n as_o bajazet_n the_o second_o be_v also_o call_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n he_o be_v no_o drinker_n of_o wine_n as_o his_o father_n selem_n be_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sensuality_n which_o be_v so_o familiar_a and_o tolerable_a among_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v rather_o continent_n they_o otherwise_o especial_o in_o that_o most_o abominable_a sin_n of_o lechery_n and_o chief_o for_o many_o year_n before_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n moreover_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o niggard_n &_o avaricious_a may_v be_v call_v a_o lover_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o that_o justice_n which_o be_v know_v among_o the_o barbarian_n very_o careful_a &_o desirous_a he_o be_v likewise_o to_o understand_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o prince_n but_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o exact_a &_o perfect_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n insomuch_o as_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a memorial_n of_o all_o his_o business_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o of_o all_o his_o expense_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o a_o book_n appoint_v by_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o lay_v continual_o upon_o a_o little_a table_n in_o his_o own_o privy_a chamber_n and_o come_v as_o it_o be_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o now_o great_a turk_n even_o as_o that_o of_o augustus_n come_v to_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n and_o it_o may_v be_v peradventure_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o his_o too_o diligent_a occupation_n and_o business_n or_o rather_o in_o deed_n by_o his_o natural_a inclination_n he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o full_a of_o melancholy_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v he_o somewhat_o still_o and_o spare_v of_o speech_n and_o oftentimes_o irksome_a and_o tedious_a to_o himself_o it_o also_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v exceed_o suspicious_a of_o any_o matter_n opium_n so_o that_o to_o lighten_v and_o quicken_v himself_o he_o do_v use_v sometime_o to_o take_v opium_n for_o the_o turk_n do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o say_v simple_a or_o drugge_n do_v breed_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n as_o also_o that_o he_o who_o have_v once_o eat_v of_o it_o can_v any_o more_o abstain_v from_o it_o he_o entertain_v likewise_o in_o his_o serraglioe_n many_o dwarffe_n and_o many_o dumb_a person_n who_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o fight_v together_o one_o with_o another_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v take_v some_o pleasure_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o vain_a a_o pastime_n he_o make_v war_n rather_o for_o religion_n and_o exercise_n of_o his_o people_n then_o for_o that_o he_o be_v give_v to_o war_n by_o nature_n and_o that_o also_o he_o follow_v not_o by_o himself_o but_o always_o by_o his_o officer_n for_o he_o will_v still_o glory_v to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o empire_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o caspian_a sea_n only_o by_o his_o own_o wit_n and_o advise_v and_o by_o the_o execution_n and_o exploit_n of_o his_o say_a captain_n a_o matter_n which_o his_o predecessor_n can_v never_o perform_v or_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o their_o own_o person_n he_o war_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n with_o mahomet_n codabenda_n king_n of_o persia_n son_n to_o shakstone_n tamas_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n and_o with_o abas_n that_o live_v at_o this_o day_n who_o some_o do_v false_o call_v the_o miriza_n be_v for_o miriza_n be_v the_o proper_a title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n call_v sophi_n but_o be_v not_o in_o deed_n the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v full_o resolve_v with_o himself_o never_o to_o conclude_v peace_n with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v take_v casbin_n which_o now_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o persian_a king_n persian_n &_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n one_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o ash_n of_o that_o bajazet_n who_o be_v son_n to_o sultan_n soliman_n and_o flee_v to_o tamas_n to_o avoid_v the_o indignation_n of_o his_o father_n but_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o same_o tamas_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v reconcile_v to_o soliman_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v to_o ruinate_v and_o utter_o destroy_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o arduelle_n father_n to_o ishmael_n the_o author_n of_o the_o persian_a sect_n or_o religion_n sophi_n who_o be_v call_v sophi_n either_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v wise_a as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a magi_n or_o wiseman_n of_o persia_n or_o because_o he_o be_v account_v and_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o wiseman_n as_o also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n sempronius_n be_v so_o call_v or_o else_o of_o the_o arabian_a word_n sophi_n which_o signify_v wool_n because_o all_o the_o persian_n do_v wear_v a_o tulpante_n on_o their_o head_n not_o of_o very_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v but_o to_o make_v show_n of_o great_a religion_n make_v of_o woll_n keselbassi_n die_v into_o a_o red_a colour_n whereupon_o they_o be_v by_o the_o turk_n term_v in_o mockage_n keselbassi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v red-heade_n or_o red-cappe_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v make_v a_o difference_n from_o the_o tartarian_n of_o zegatai_n in_o time_n past_o call_v the_o bactriani_n and_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o caspian_a sea_n who_o because_o they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o right_n and_o true_a descent_n of_o mahomet_n jeschilbassi_n do_v use_n to_o wear_v it_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v jeschilbassi_n i_o green_a cap_n now_o by_o the_o way_n a_o tulpante_n and_o a_o tocca_n be_v all_o one_o and_o signify_v that_o globe_n or_o sphere_n signify_v full_a of_o circle_n great_a and_o small_a which_o be_v in_o the_o many_o turn_n and_o wreathe_n of_o those_o linen_n roll_n which_o the_o grecian_n of_o this_o time_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o serve_v they_o both_o for_o a_o cap_n and_o a_o hood_n and_o indeed_o proper_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o turbante_fw-la of_o the_o round_a shape_n thereof_o term_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grow_v sharp_a in_o the_o top_n like_o unto_o a_o sugarloaf_n or_o a_o cypress_n tree_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v it_o at_o the_o first_o but_o now_o they_o wear_v it_o more_o round_o and_o thereupon_o it_o may_v be_v peradventure_o call_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n pomum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o apple_n namely_o in_o the_o 79._o psalm_n where_o king_n david_n bewail_v the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n say_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v give_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o apple_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a translation_n which_o place_n certain_a writer_n not_o without_o some_o reason_n have_v interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o turk_n and_o so_o likewise_o it_o may_v be_v that_o not_o of_o constantinople_n but_o of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n the_o red-apple_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n shall_v bring_v into_o his_o subjection_n before_o he_o be_v utter_o subdue_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o be_v to_o be_v red_a in_o the_o turkish_a oracle_n or_o prophecy_n if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v call_v and_o be_v now_o a_o long_a time_n know_v to_o every_o man_n prophecy_n and_o be_v by_o diverse_a man_n diverse_o interpret_v other_o there_o be_v that_o will_v expound_v the_o turbante_fw-la to_o be_v a_o symbol_n or_o token_n of_o fortitude_n whereby_o those_o that_o do_v wear_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v admonish_v that_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v not_o think_v to_o return_v but_o therein_o glorious_o to_o die_v while_o they_o may_v remember_v that_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o syndon_n or_o wind_a sheet_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o wrap_v their_o dead_a carcase_n the_o giannizzary_n do_v not_o wear_v the_o turbante_fw-la zarcola_n but_o a_o zercola_n which_o be_v of_o white_a felt_n and_o be_v jump_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o shape_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o diverse_a picture_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o wear_v it_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n §_o ii_o and_o now_o to_o return_v again_o persian_n at_o the_o last_o
xvi_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n where_o we_o leave_v it_o emperor_n amurath_n after_o he_o have_v float_v and_o waver_v certain_a day_n between_o the_o contrariety_n of_o these_o his_o vizier_n opinion_n resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o move_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n hope_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n also_o to_o surpass_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o he_o think_v he_o have_v do_v in_o persia_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o make_v war_n in_o a_o country_n adjoin_v to_o his_o own_o and_o consequent_o very_o convenient_a for_o victual_n and_o not_o inconvenient_a for_o his_o subject_n cicali_n hereunto_o he_o be_v also_o encourage_v and_o hearten_v by_o sinan_n cicala_n after_o that_o he_o perceyve_v he_o have_v not_o persuade_v the_o enterprise_n of_o corfu_n hope_v withal_o to_o obtain_v the_o generalshippe_n whereby_o he_o may_v put_v down_o his_o opposite_n and_o purchase_v great_a riches_n especial_o have_v authority_n as_o indeed_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n he_o have_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o the_o great_a turk_n himself_o may_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a in_o the_o campe._n bosna_n moreover_o hassan_n the_o bassa_n of_o bosna_n a_o man_n rather_o temerarious_a and_o headdie_a then_o valorous_a if_o you_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v in_o croatia_n continual_o solicit_v amurath_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n both_o for_o the_o self_n same_o end_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o turk_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o enrich_v himself_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o war_n and_o also_o because_o he_o very_o believe_v that_o by_o this_o course_n he_o shall_v safe_o attain_v and_o come_v to_o those_o supreme_a honour_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v foretell_v he_o by_o the_o superstitious_a south_n sayer_n for_o be_v the_o great_a turk_n chief_a cuthroat_n or_o executioner_n he_o be_v a_o most_o vain_a observer_n of_o such_o divination_n whereupon_o to_o satisfy_v sinan_n and_o himself_o he_o do_v continual_o advertise_v and_o inform_v the_o turk_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o vscocchi_n and_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o archduke_n and_o of_o the_o burninge_n and_o spoil_n that_o they_o commit_v while_o they_o overranne_n the_o country_n wherewith_o he_o do_v also_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o best_a course_n he_o can_v take_v be_v to_o begin_v the_o war_n in_o those_o part_n and_o afterwards_o pursue_v the_o same_o either_o against_o the_o emperor_n or_o against_o the_o venetian_n or_o else_o pass_v over_o on_o a_o sudden_a into_o italy_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o mahomet_n of_o bajazet_n and_o of_o soliman_n to_o put_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o province_n into_o a_o exceed_a fear_n and_o so_o to_o reap_v and_o bring_v home_n most_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a spoil_n yea_o he_o solicit_v he_o so_o far_o that_o at_o the_o last_o he_o obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o begin_v the_o war_n by_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v see_v and_o know_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o yet_o with_o secret_a commission_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o say_v he_o do_v it_o upon_o his_o commandment_n he_o erect_v the_o fort_n of_o petrina_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o cupa_fw-la petrina_n which_o he_o call_v of_o himself_o hassan_n grad_n a_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v easy_o run_v over_o the_o country_n and_o bridle_n carlistod_n zagabria_n metlica_fw-la and_o all_o the_o country_n round_o thereabouts_o and_o spoil_v the_o village_n every_o where_o he_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o terror_n with_o tear_n and_o with_o lamentation_n and_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v note_v by_o the_o way_n bassaes._n which_o be_v memorable_a and_o notable_a namely_o that_o the_o first_o man_n also_o that_o overranne_a the_o country_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o persia_n at_o the_o last_o war_n in_o token_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n with_o he_o be_v call_v even_o by_o the_o same_o name_n hassan_n be_v the_o bassa_n of_o van_n which_o be_v a_o city_n either_o of_o medea_n now_o call_v seruan_n and_o vaaspracan_n or_o in_o the_o confine_n thereof_o and_o be_v sometime_o the_o uttermost_a place_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v towards_o persia_n and_o the_o same_o hassan_n be_v none_o otherwise_o overthrow_v by_o the_o persian_n then_o as_o afterwards_o it_o happen_v to_o this_o hassan_n in_o fight_v with_o the_o emperialiste_n §_o xvii_o but_o because_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o vscocchi_n be_v it_o will_v not_o be_v far_o from_o the_o purpose_n before_o i_o pass_v to_o other_o matter_n brief_o to_o tell_v you_o who_o they_o be_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o war_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o those_o who_o we_o call_v vscocchi_n which_o signify_v by_o the_o sclavoine_n word_n scoci_n skipper_n or_o leper_n because_o they_o skip_v and_o leap_v like_o goat_n with_o their_o cord_a shoe_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v not_o true_a i_o say_v that_o they_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o chimaera_n as_o jovius_fw-la and_o other_o that_o follow_v his_o opinion_n do_v believe_v for_o the_o vscocchi_n do_v dwell_v about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o chimeriotte_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v both_o people_n of_o albania_n in_o the_o mountain_n that_o people_n be_v call_v acroceraunii_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n right_a against_o the_o cape_n of_o santa_n maria_n the_o uttermost_a promontory_n of_o all_o italy_n the_o vscocchi_n speak_v the_o sclavoine_n speech_n but_o the_o chimeriotte_v the_o albanian_a the_o one_o live_v after_o the_o romish_a rite_n the_o other_o after_o the_o greek_a the_o one_o be_v a_o company_n gather_v together_o and_o that_o but_o of_o a_o few_o the_o other_o natural_a by_o country_n and_o many_o in_o number_n among_o the_o vscocchi_n there_o be_v many_o murlacchi_n which_o can_v stay_v under_o the_o turk_n and_o many_o that_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o state_n near_o to_o the_o venetian_n and_o other_o prince_n thereabouts_o and_o flee_v to_o the_o vscocchi_n for_o very_a poverty_n be_v there_o be_v also_o among_o they_o many_o martelossi_n that_o be_v spy_n and_o thief_n in_o those_o quarter_n for_o so_o in_o deed_n signify_v the_o word_n martelos_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o profession_n and_o not_o of_o a_o nation_n be_v as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o because_o i_o have_v also_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o murlacchi_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v you_o what_o they_o be_v the_o murlacchi_n be_v call_v in_o those_o part_n all_o the_o christian_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n but_o special_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n lica_n which_o be_v between_o novigrad_n and_o segna_n the_o original_n of_o the_o sclavoine_n word_n moralacchi_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o barbarian_n come_v into_o italy_n because_o after_o that_o they_o have_v pass_v walacchia_n they_o call_v the_o people_n that_o dwell_v at_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n by_o that_o name_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v dweller_n on_o the_o sea_n for_o even_o as_o the_o turk_n do_v call_v all_o the_o italian_n by_o the_o general_a word_n franchi_n of_o the_o particular_a nation_n of_o the_o frenchman_n so_o do_v the_o barbarian_n term_v all_o italian_n likewise_o by_o that_o term_n of_o vulacchi_n or_o vuloschi_n as_o though_o they_o be_v walacchians_n the_o vscocchi_n do_v dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n at_o segna_n dwell_v and_o buccari_fw-la and_o within_o the_o land_n of_o othozaz_n and_o over_o all_o vinodol_n which_o be_v a_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o conte_n of_o s●rim_n and_o although_o they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o all_o those_o quarter_n spoil_v and_o rob_v and_o steal_v all_o that_o they_o can_v get_v no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o turcomanni_n do_v in_o time_n pass_v among_o the_o grecian_n yet_o be_v they_o tolerate_v by_o the_o imperial_a officer_n because_o they_o will_v not_o loose_v the_o devotion_n and_o benevolence_n of_o that_o people_n who_o without_o any_o expense_n or_o charge_n of_o those_o estate_n and_o with_o great_a bravery_n defend_v those_o frontier_n even_o as_o the_o cosacchi_n do_v in_o polonia_n imperialist_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o but_o because_o they_o be_v thus_o tolerate_v and_o also_o protect_v contrary_a to_o the_o covenaunt_n and_o agreement_n that_o have_v pass_v between_o the_o imperialiste_n and_o the_o turk_n toleration_n and_o also_o concern_v the_o sea_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o turk_n they_o have_v oftentimes_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o turk_n to_o put_v hand_n to_o their_o weapon_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o merchandise_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o ancona_n
by_o just_a proportion_n and_o good_a advice_n distribute_v and_o divide_v some_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o some_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o shore_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o disbarke_v there_o or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o will_v be_v to_o his_o great_a loss_n in_o which_o accident_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o disperse_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n partly_o because_o they_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o his_o country_n and_o state_n and_o partly_o because_o his_o fleet_n of_o ship_n can_v well_o brook_v those_o sea_n either_o without_o danger_n of_o break_v and_o rend_v in_o piece_n or_o fight_v with_o the_o venetian_a armada_n last_o the_o fort_n of_o palma_n palma_n which_o be_v also_o build_v by_o the_o venetian_a common_a wealth_n with_o as_o religious_a as_o judicious_a a_o advisement_n will_v not_o only_o serve_v if_o it_o please_v god_n at_o all_o time_n for_o a_o secure_a and_o safe_a defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o trouble_v istria_n and_o to_o pass_v to_o friuli_n but_o it_o will_v also_o be_v a_o continual_a and_o most_o necessary_a a_o bulwark_n against_o all_o the_o barbarian_n which_o may_v attempt_v to_o come_v and_o annoy_n italy_n and_o thus_o much_o let_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n thither_o now_o touch_v italy_n forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v already_o heretofore_o touch_v the_o reason_n which_o may_v one_o day_n move_v the_o ottoman_n to_o think_v of_o such_o a_o course_n i_o will_v in_o this_o place_n set_v down_o the_o most_o principal_a way_n whereby_o he_o may_v come_v thither_o and_o that_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o person_n as_o do_v think_v the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n but_o almost_o altogether_o impossible_a §_o xiii_o the_o turk_n have_v two_o way_n land_n whereby_o he_o may_v pass_v from_o his_o own_o country_n and_o state_n into_o italy_n by_o land_n one_o be_v and_o that_o be_v the_o better_a way_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o horseman_n by_o depart_v from_o belgrado_n through_o the_o high_a way_n which_o be_v between_o the_o river_n of_o drava_n and_o sava_fw-fr the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o sava_fw-fr both_o of_o these_o way_n do_v meet_v at_o lubiana_n call_v by_o the_o dutche_n luback_n and_o in_o old_a time_n nauporto_n a_o country_n of_o great_a abundance_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v surprise_v from_o hence_o they_o may_v go_v to_o goritia_n or_o rather_o by_o piuca_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o carse_n above_o montfolcon_n both_o these_o way_n likewise_o do_v meet_v at_o lisonzao_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v ague-bianche_a or_o white_a water_n a_o river_n that_o be_v very_o memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n of_o theodorico_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o of_o odoacre_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o also_o for_o the_o last_o approach_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o arrive_v even_o as_o far_o as_o san-cassano_n in_o mesco_n upon_o the_o campardo_n burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n with_o most_o barbarous_a cruelty_n that_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o goritia_n be_v for_o victual_n and_o for_o horse_n more_o commodious_a than_o this_o of_o carse_n which_o for_o all_o that_o though_o it_o be_v very_o stony_a and_o rocky_a and_o also_o that_o in_o the_o piuca_fw-la there_o be_v some_o wood_n and_o strait_n not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v pass_v be_v near_o to_o scelescnytabor_n which_o be_v a_o hold_v keep_v by_o a_o few_o clown_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a way_n be_v not_o unpassible_a for_o horse_n montfalcon_n and_o be_v make_v by_o attila_n when_o he_o come_v to_o trieste_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o aquileia_n and_o hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o theodorico_n after_o he_o be_v become_v the_o lord_n and_o conqueror_n of_o italy_n be_v move_v in_o this_o way_n to_o fortify_v montfalcon_n even_o as_o gradisca_n gradisca_n a_o little_a while_n before_o be_v erect_v and_o build_v in_o the_o other_o way_n by_o odoacre_n when_o he_o lord_v it_o in_o italy_n a_o fortress_n which_o be_v afterwards_o surprise_v by_o the_o same_o theodorico_n when_o he_o be_v send_v against_o odoacre_n palma_n by_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n and_o which_o be_v also_o erect_v for_o the_o self_n same_o end_n and_o purpose_n for_o which_o the_o seignieurie_n of_o venice_n have_v now_o build_v palma_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o turkish_a army_n depart_v from_o constantinople_n without_o come_v to_o mandor-alba_n or_o alba-graeca_n italy_n which_o be_v call_v belgrado_n and_o in_o time_n past_a taurono_fw-it may_v also_o come_v into_o one_o of_o these_o way_n by_o pass_v through_o the_o town_n of_o nis_n and_o precup_n where_o be_v certain_a strait_n on_o this_o side_n of_o sophia_n and_o leave_v belgrado_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o else_o without_o touch_v sophia_n to_o meet_v in_o any_o sort_n at_o novibazar_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o dukedom_n of_o herzegovina_fw-la in_o basna_n at_o bagnaluca_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o last_o even_o in_o the_o high_a way_n a_o little_a more_o than_o two_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o the_o territory_n of_o venice_n and_o very_o near_o unto_o those_o place_n where_o sometime_o the_o turk_n make_v their_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v into_o italy_n this_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a and_o even_o way_n fit_v also_o for_o carriage_n and_o for_o convey_v of_o stuff_n and_o artillery_n whereupon_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n report_v that_o by_o the_o same_o way_n gallus_n the_o brother_n of_o julian_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o chariot_n from_o betovia_n to_o pola_n §_o xiiii_o moreover_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o more_o grievous_o vex_v and_o trouble_v italy_n time_n may_v at_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o time_n send_v a_o army_n by_o land_n into_o one_o part_n of_o it_o and_o a_o armada_n by_o sea_n into_o another_o so_o think_v the_o other_o mahamet_n to_o have_v do_v &_o this_o turk_n also_o that_o now_o be_v be_v there_o unto_o persuade_v the_o last_o year_n by_o sinan_n of_o purpose_n by_o that_o mean_v the_o rather_o to_o divert_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o his_o fleet_n trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n even_o just_a in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o be_v afore_o declare_v ottranto_n and_o his_o army_n assail_a the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n or_o of_o a_o calabria_n and_o puglia_n replenish_n all_o those_o quarter_n with_o fear_n and_o damage_n there_o be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n the_o surprise_v of_o otranto_n by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o mahamet_n and_o the_o fearful_a fright_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v sometime_o take_v at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ottoman_a navy_n in_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n for_o cost_v all_o along_o italy_n with_o the_o land_n wind_n the_o eastern_a wind_n the_o southeast_n wind_n and_o the_o south_n wind_n and_o come_v out_o of_o barbary_n with_o a_o north-east_n wind_n and_o a_o western_a wind_n he_o may_v most_o easy_o overrun_v all_o sant-angelo_n even_o as_o far_o as_o civita_n vecchia_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o the_o turk_n have_v do_v diverse_a time_n at_o augusta_n at_o cotrone_n at_o reggio_n and_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n what_o the_o saracen_n do_v at_o mount_n gargano_n now_o call_v sant-angelo_n i_o know_v very_o well_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o turk_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n those_o designment_n italy_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n for_o that_o to_o be_v brief_a this_o most_o noble_a province_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o garden_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n be_v without_o all_o doubt_n so_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n so_o full_a of_o gold_n and_o people_n and_o victual_n also_o especial_o if_o by_o god_n punishment_n or_o by_o some_o other_o accident_n the_o harvest_n do_v not_o prove_v so_o barren_a as_o they_o have_v be_v these_o last_o year_n and_o last_o so_o careful_o keep_v and_o govern_v by_o her_o catholic_a and_o valorous_a prince_n as_o a_o man_n may_v resolute_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o turk_n do_v come_v thither_o either_o he_o shall_v retire_v and_o return_v as_o heretofore_o diverse_a his_o elder_n and_o predecessor_n have_v do_v or_o else_o italy_n shall_v become_v his_o grave_n and_o sepulchre_n even_o as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v to_o all_o barbarian_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o
stipend_n or_o wage_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o soldier_n can_v be_v satisfy_v and_o maintain_v neither_o be_v their_o spoil_n prey_n and_o booty_n sufficient_a to_o feed_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o content_v nor_o their_o harueste_n and_o collection_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n wherein_o all_o thing_n grow_v from_o worse_a to_o worse_o supply_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o our_o christian_a prince_n have_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o maintain_v this_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o in_o some_o remote_a place_n and_o far_o distant_a from_o their_o own_o country_n and_o state_n nor_o a_o more_o easy_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o overcome_v he_o then_o by_o obey_v and_o follow_v even_o the_o very_a self_n same_o counsel_n which_o demosthenes_n give_v to_o the_o athenian_n author_n when_o the_o people_n of_o olinthus_n a_o city_n of_o thracia_n crave_v their_o aid_n and_o succour_n against_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n and_o king_n of_o macedon_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o go_v about_o to_o assault_v they_o i_o will_v be_v also_o so_o bold_a though_o not_o in_o such_o eloquent_a term_n as_o that_o most_o famous_a orator_n do_v use_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o fit_a and_o meet_a counsel_n which_o can_v be_v give_v they_o for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v this_o courageous_a youth_n as_o in_o part_n the_o pope_n &_o the_o most_o religious_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v do_v with_o some_o part_n of_o those_o treasure_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o divine_a majesty_n and_o their_o own_o salvation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n that_o do_v more_o hinder_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o good_a success_n of_o their_o action_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n then_o to_o want_v money_n sufficient_a for_o his_o necessity_n or_o rather_o not_o to_o make_v some_o great_a preparation_n and_o provision_n for_o so_o weighty_a a_o enterprise_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o spend_v a_o good_a portion_n of_o that_o little_a which_o he_o have_v in_o mainteyn_v his_o force_n that_o be_v divide_v partly_o in_o walachia_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o revolt_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o partly_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o transyluania_n towards_o moldavia_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o moldavian_n of_o the_o tartarian_n and_o of_o other_o his_o enemy_n christendom_n beside_o that_o it_o may_v be_v with_o great_a reason_n suspect_v and_o fear_v lest_o if_o this_o prince_n shall_v want_v mean_n and_o hability_n to_o maintain_v himself_o with_o force_n in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o enemy_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v yield_v and_o submit_v himself_o again_o to_o a_o infidel_n prince_n he_o will_v resolve_v upon_o some_o such_o course_n as_o he_o think_v more_o godly_a and_o please_a to_o god_n and_o more_o safe_a and_o secure_a for_o himself_o which_o peradventure_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o hindrance_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o loss_n that_o it_o shall_v receive_v in_o those_o part_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o prince_n as_o i_o fear_v i_o it_o have_v some_o savour_n and_o taste_v of_o it_o already_o and_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o emperor_n and_o transiluanian_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o turk_n i_o will_v for_o the_o last_o point_n discover_v unto_o you_o fear_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o enemy_n do_v greatly_a fear_n and_o what_o may_v be_v perform_v on_o our_o behalf_n to_o annoy_v he_o most_o §_o xxi_o first_o the_o turk_n fear_v least_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n will_v resolve_v in_o earnest_a to_o succour_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o transyluanian_a either_o with_o man_n pope_n or_o with_o money_n he_o see_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a have_v send_v his_o brother_n and_o he_o nevewe_v to_o the_o one_o and_o captain_n and_o present_n to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o pope_n send_v the_o last_o year_n his_o nevew_n with_o a_o good_a army_n into_o hungary_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o garrison_n of_o strigonia_n and_o vicegrado_n be_v the_o soon_o yield_v and_o moreover_o that_o he_o furnish_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o with_o money_n yea_o and_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o as_o he_o be_v able_a he_o will_v do_v so_o still_o until_o the_o war_n be_v end_v he_o perceive_v also_o that_o the_o go_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n into_o hungary_n make_v his_o soldier_n believe_v venetian_n that_o the_o other_o italian_a prince_n will_v likewise_o make_v some_o stir_n he_o doubt_v lest_o the_o venetian_n will_v be_v at_o the_o last_o of_o necessity_n compel_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o either_o for_o their_o own_o proper_a interest_n and_o benefit_n or_o by_o the_o continual_a and_o instant_a motion_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n the_o ix_o of_o nicholas_n the_o 2._o of_o gelasius_n the_o 2._o of_o alexander_n the_o 2._o of_o galixtus_fw-la the_o 2._o of_o clement_n the_o 3._o of_o nicholas_n the_o 4._o and_o of_o other_o pope_n so_o that_o not_o only_o for_o the_o singular_a benefit_n which_o they_o have_v do_v to_o christendom_n they_o have_v deserve_v and_o obtain_v very_o great_a preeminency_n and_o privilege_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n but_o also_o for_o their_o piety_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a but_o also_o by_o common_a consent_n to_o be_v call_v the_o defender_n and_o fortress_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o the_o turk_n dare_v not_o at_o this_o time_n minister_v unto_o they_o any_o occasion_n of_o the_o least_o discontentment_n in_o the_o world_n but_o do_v ready_o satisfy_v they_o in_o any_o matter_n which_o they_o request_v of_o he_o §_o xxii_o moreover_o he_o doubt_v that_o polonia_n also_o will_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o polonia_n know_v for_o certainty_n that_o the_o pope_n offer_v to_o furnish_v it_o with_o good_a store_n of_o money_n whereof_o the_o mean_a and_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v very_o greedy_a and_o desirous_a for_o they_o think_v that_o they_o can_v in_o any_o better_a sort_n purchase_v desert_n to_o themselves_o from_o their_o prince_n for_o which_o they_o may_v afterward_o in_o convenient_a time_n crave_v reward_n at_o his_o hand_n them_z to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n this_o suspicion_n and_o doubt_n of_o he_o be_v the_o more_o increase_v in_o he_o because_o he_o know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n but_o until_o now_o at_o the_o last_o when_o he_o be_v somewhat_o discontent_v with_o the_o peace_n which_o maximilian_n have_v conclude_v with_o that_o kingdom_n and_o further_o war_n the_o turk_n know_v full_a well_o that_o if_o polonia_n shall_v once_o in_o earnest_a resolve_n upon_o this_o point_n he_o shall_v of_o necessity_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n rather_o than_o a_o offensive_a to_o his_o exceed_a great_a disadvantage_n and_o that_o for_o 3._o reason_n 1_o the_o first_o because_o thereby_o he_o must_v needs_o loose_v moldavia_n moldavia_n for_o that_o the_o polack_a have_v appoint_v for_o vaivode_n of_o that_o province_n one_o hieremie_n who_o be_v a_o man_n that_o show_v himself_o not_o altogether_o alienate_v misseaffected_a towards_o our_o affair_n of_o christendom_n and_o who_o also_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o may_v in_o good_a time_n understand_v any_o stir_n that_o the_o turk_n shall_v make_v and_o minister_v good_a store_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o camp_n be_v one_o that_o will_v be_v worthy_a of_o no_o small_a regard_n and_o consideration_n in_o this_o present_a war_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v not_o forbear_v in_o such_o a_o important_a point_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o shall_v always_o be_v good_a for_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o minister_n to_o maintain_v good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o say_v hieremie_n and_o that_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o look_v what_o sort_n of_o person_n they_o send_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o how_o they_o write_v unto_o he_o for_o these_o people_n who_o be_v the_o very_a davi_n &_o getae_n in_o terence_n be_v by_o nature_n most_o suspicious_a it_o will_v be_v good_a also_o to_o honour_v he_o greet_o and_o to_o seem_v most_o willing_a to_o visit_v such_o as_o he_o shall_v send_v either_o to_o rome_n or_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o nuntio_n apostolic_a for_o the_o turk_n endeavour_v by_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a mean_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o
dwell_v not_o only_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v albania_n begin_v on_o the_o west_n at_o dulcigno_fw-la and_o the_o lake_n of_o scutari_n habitation_n and_o end_v on_o the_o east_n at_o bastia_n which_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o corfu_n but_o also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o morea_n and_o of_o grecia_n where_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o either_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n or_o be_v transport_v thither_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n thereby_o to_o remedy_v their_o often_o rebellion_n touch_v these_o albanois_n latin_n condition_n the_o same_o bruni_n their_o countryman_n in_o his_o treatise_n before_o allege_v do_v write_v that_o as_o they_o be_v the_o best_a arm_a people_n so_o be_v they_o the_o most_o true_a and_o faithful_a christian_n in_o all_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n hold_v also_o to_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o greatly_a fear_v for_o their_o continual_a insurrection_n raise_v trouble_n and_o tumult_n upon_o any_o the_o least_o occasion_n that_o they_o can_v catch_v and_o this_o be_v the_o quality_n both_o of_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o also_o of_o those_o that_o keep_v in_o the_o mountain_n howbeit_o they_o be_v constrain_v in_o despite_n of_o their_o tooth_n to_o submit_v and_o humble_v themselves_o weakness_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a alone_o and_o of_o themselves_o to_o resist_v the_o turk_n and_o much_o less_o their_o neighbour_n christian_n by_o who_o they_o be_v very_o many_o time_n more_o vex_v and_o trouble_v for_o their_o rapine_n and_o spoil_v of_o christian_n then_o for_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v faithful_a towards_o the_o turk_n beside_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o sangiacke_n do_v minister_v good_a cause_n unto_o they_o to_o rebel_v either_o because_o they_o use_v to_o pray_v upon_o they_o or_o for_o that_o they_o will_v be_v revenge_v on_o they_o or_o else_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o likely_a excuse_n for_o 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be_v also_o great_o deceive_v in_o my_o judgement_n which_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o justendil_n be_v justiniana_n the_o first_o and_o not_o the_o second_o and_o that_o preseremo_n or_o justendil_n be_v the_o natural_a country_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o not_o o_fw-la crida_fw-la which_o be_v in_o truth_n justiniana_n the_o first_o and_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a time_n lycbindo_fw-mi those_o that_o do_v dwell_v somewhat_o far_o off_o out_o of_o the_o common_a highway_n do_v pay_v no_o tribute_n because_o they_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o rough_a and_o craggy_a passage_n of_o their_o mountain_n situation_n the_o mountain_n be_v call_v nero_n black_a and_o so_o be_v many_o mountain_n in_o turkey_n call_v likewise_o by_o the_o same_o name_n describe_v this_o albania_n at_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v compass_v about_o by_o very_o high_a mountain_n a_o plain_a country_n it_o be_v and_o water_v with_o many_o very_a great_a river_n so_o that_o they_o debar_v passage_n for_o footman_n to_o travel_v to_o those_o christian_n that_o inhabit_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v no_o horse_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o mean_n to_o make_v bridge_n those_o place_n that_o be_v inward_a and_o enclose_v within_o the_o water_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o guard_a with_o garrison_n nor_o strong_o keep_v yet_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v very_o safe_a brun_n so_o that_o they_o can_v covert_o be_v rob_v or_o spoil_v by_o the_o christian_n which_o point_n say_v the_o say_a bruni_n i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v unto_o you_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v conceive_v of_o these_o people_n that_o they_o be_v able_a of_o themselves_o to_o perform_v soome_n good_a without_o the_o help_n and_o succour_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o fame_n and_o rumour_n only_o of_o the_o aide_n that_o shall_v come_v from_o italy_n and_o spain_n with_o a_o show_n likewise_o but_o of_o one_o regiment_n under_o a_o ensign_n even_o as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o lewes_n duke_n of_o myllane_n france_n tell_v charles_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n be_v sufficient_a and_o enough_o to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o a_o insurrection_n but_o god_n grant_v that_o the_o unhappy_a wretch_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o danger_n hereby_o and_o that_o by_o these_o open_a and_o public_a treaty_n there_o be_v no_o loss_n indeed_o of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o some_o good_a that_o may_v be_v expect_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o turk_n natural_a and_o of_o the_o rinegadoe_n and_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o latin_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o turk_n dominion_n §_o xxviii_o and_o last_o the_o turk_n consider_v galley_n that_o if_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o guard_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o genoa_n shall_v join_v themselves_o with_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o malta_n of_o florence_n and_o of_o savoy_n they_o will_v make_v so_o good_a a_o body_n of_o a_o armada_n that_o be_v assist_v by_o favourable_a wind_n they_o may_v very_o easy_o on_o a_o sudden_a assault_n either_o castle-nuovo_a or_o the_o velona_n and_o other_o place_n of_o albania_n or_o else_o if_o they_o forbear_v so_o to_o do_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n who_o challenge_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o adriatical_a sea_n for_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v at_o large_a display_v by_o girolamo_n bardi_n they_o may_v assail_v morea_n and_o perhaps_o also_o the_o dardanelli_n or_o some_o other_o notable_a place_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o his_o exceed_a loss_n which_o point_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o of_o good_a consequence_n assault_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v courteons_o read_v all_o these_o discourse_n and_o do_v not_o so_o well_o know_v the_o particular_n of_o those_o place_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o may_v by_o we_o christian_n be_v easy_o assault_v that_o i_o tell_v you_o somewhat_o in_o particularity_n and_o special_o touch_v their_o situation_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o win_v they_o whether_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v well_o or_o no._n castle-nuovo_a be_v within_o the_o channel_n of_o catharo_n call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o ancient_a ascrivius_fw-la castel-novo_a the_o entrance_n thereunto_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o strait_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o where_o jacomo_n soranzo_n the_o general_a proveditorie_a for_o the_o venetian_a armada_n soranzo_n have_v make_v the_o fort_n of_o verbagno_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v there_o build_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o get_v that_o place_n the_o spade_n may_v work_v much_o but_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v succour_v by_o land_n it_o be_v sometime_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o although_o they_o do_v not_o maintain_v and_o keep_v it_o against_o barbarosso_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v most_o manifest_a and_o know_v yet_o be_v they_o great_o commend_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o chronicle_n velona_n call_v in_o time_n past_o aulon_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n adriatic_a maria._n over_o against_o the_o promontory_n of_o santa_n maria_n in_o old_a time_n call_v japygia_n in_o pulia_n not_o above_o threescore_o mile_n from_o otranto_n this_o place_n have_v no_o convenient_a port_n or_o haven_n for_o the_o galley_n but_o some_o three_o mile_n off_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o be_v well_o defend_v and_o bar_v with_o marsh_n with_o pool_n and_o saltpit_n it_o be_v not_o very_o strong_a and_o yet_o if_o you_o shall_v be_v mind_v to_o conquer_v it_o you_o must_v batter_v two_o castle_n the_o one_o which_o be_v in_o the_o plain_n and_o almost_o conjoin_v with_o the_o burgo_n and_o build_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o