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city_n caesar_n year_n young_a 86 3 7.3355 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61366 Britannia antiqua illustrata, or, The antiquities of ancient Britain derived from the Phœenicians, wherein the original trade of this island is discovered, the names of places, offices, dignities, as likewise the idolatry, language and customs of the p by Aylett Sammes ... Sammes, Aylett, 1636?-1679? 1676 (1676) Wing S535; ESTC R19100 692,922 602

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expedition_n and_o death_n there_o ensue_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o claudius_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n claudius_z the_o second_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o subdue_v this_o island_n reign_v 13_o year_n aulus_n plautius_n p._n ostorius_n aul._n didius_n his_o lieutenant_n nero._n 13_o year_n verannius_n paulinus_n suet._n petilius_n crealis_n petronius_n turpilianus_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n galba_n 7_o month_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n under_o both_o  _fw-fr otho_n 95_o day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vitellius_n 8_o month_n 4_o day_n vectius_n bolanus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr vespasian_n the_o elder_a 10_o year_n petilius_n crealis_n julius_n frontinus_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n titus_n vespasian_n 2_o year_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr domitian_n 15_o year_n julius_n agricola_n cne_n trebellius_n salustius_n lucullus_n lieutenant_n nerva_n 1_o year_n the_o lieutenant_n not_o know_v  _fw-fr trajan_n 19_o year_n the_o lieutenant_n not_o know_v  _fw-fr hadrian_n reign_v 21_o year_n cne_n trebellius_n licinius_n priscus_n jul._n severus_n lieutenant_n antoninus_n pius_n 22_o year_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la 19_o year_n calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr aurelius_n commodus_n 13_o year_n ulpius_n marcellus_n helvius_n pertinax_n clodius_n albinus_n junius_n severus_n lieutenant_n helvius_n pertinax_n 2_o month_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr didius_n julianus_n 7_o month_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr septimius_n severus_n 18_o year_n heraclianus_n and_o virius_n lupus_n make_v joynt-lieutenant_n by_o severus_n one_o of_o the_o south_n the_o other_o of_o the_o north._n  _fw-fr after_o the_o day_n of_o severus_n we_o find_v not_o any_o more_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n partly_o through_o the_o neglect_n or_o decay_v of_o historian_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o trouble_v of_o 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foreign_a war._n certain_o caesar_n have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a motive_n to_o this_o sudden_a expedition_n and_o caes._n however_o he_o may_v give_v out_o among_o his_o soldier_n the_o vastness_n of_o the_o british_a pearl_n their_o exceed_a weight_n and_o value_n and_o the_o great_a number_n and_o quantity_n of_o they_o yet_o these_o be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o bait_n to_o entice_v and_o allure_v they_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o greedy_o to_o swallow_v his_o motion_n such_o cajoal_n as_o these_o be_v frequent_a with_o he_o during_o the_o course_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n by_o his_o future_a action_n we_o may_v guess_v that_o his_o main_a design_n in_o invade_v britain_n be_v to_o inure_v his_o soldier_n and_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o the_o most_o barbarous_a enemy_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v at_o his_o most_o dangerous_a erterprise_n but_o depend_v sole_o and_o entire_o upon_o his_o fortune_n and_o conduct_n and_o indeed_o during_o all_o 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at_o variance_n hirilda_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o cassibelan_n summon_v ewelin_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n but_o be_v encourage_v by_o androgeus_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o summons_n upon_o this_o cassibelan_n begin_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o androgeus_n who_o find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o flee_v unto_o caesar_n into_o gallia_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o return_v into_o britain_n for_o caesar_n upon_o his_o ill_a success_n have_v leave_v the_o island_n caesar_n take_v hostage_n of_o he_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n scaeva_n androgeus_n his_o son_n and_o so_o return_v where_o encounter_v at_o his_o land_n with_o cassibelan_n he_o be_v worsted_n until_o androgeus_n come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o britain_n total_o overthrow_v they_o neither_o have_v the_o roman_n any_o success_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o what_o they_o obtain_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o androgeus_n who_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v by_o caesar_n mandubratius_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o british_a history_n of_o his_o flight_n unto_o gallia_n count_n palatine_n write_v that_o when_o caesar_n be_v lead_v by_o androgeus_n he_o find_v the_o britain_n draw_v up_o at_o the_o stowr_n in_o kent_n he_o drive_v they_o from_o the_o opposite_a bank_n with_o a_o elephant_n pal._n arm_v with_o iron-plate_n and_o a_o tower_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o that_o the_o british_a horse_n like_o those_o of_o greece_n and_o no_o doubt_n all_o of_o trojan_a breed_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o scent_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o so_o give_v back_o drawing_z the_o britain_n in_o their_o chariot_n after_o they_o likewise_o that_o the_o breastplate_n stick_v with_o pearl_n which_o caesar_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n genetrix_fw-la be_v present_v he_o by_o cassibelan_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o island_n and_o that_o caesar_n in_o return_n of_o so_o seasonable_a a_o gift_n for_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o 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praesens_fw-la divus_o habebitur_fw-la augustus_n adjectis_fw-la britannis_fw-la imperio_fw-la gravibusque_fw-la persis_n jove_n we_o believe_v the_o heaven_n do_v sway_v caesar_n a_o god_n below_o he_o make_v the_o britain_n homage_n pay_v and_o the_o stiff_a persian_n bow_n but_o although_o they_o shift_v off_o the_o tribute_n yet_o they_o yield_v to_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v of_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o they_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o admit_v the_o roman_n into_o the_o trade_n part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o although_o their_o commodity_n vent_v on_o the_o continent_n be_v inconsiderable_a such_o as_o ivory-bone_n ironchain_n and_o such_o like_a trinket_n of_o amber_n and_o glass_n yet_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_a collector_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o their_o enemy_n get_v more_o insight_n into_o they_o by_o this_o amicable_a correspondence_n than_o ever_o caesar_n can_v do_v in_o both_o his_o expedition_n nay_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o
affair_n in_o the_o island_n the_o aeduan_o in_o burgundy_n entertain_v to_o build_v their_o temple_n and_o public_a edifice_n peace_n thus_o establish_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o state_n quiet_v dioclesian_n who_o have_v hitherto_o employ_v his_o valour_n with_o success_n against_o his_o enemy_n now_o use_v his_o rage_n in_o a_o bloody_a persecution_n against_o his_o innocent_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o christian_n this_o be_v the_o ten_o persecution_n and_o of_o all_o the_o foregoing_a the_o most_o bloody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o fatal_a bill_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n be_v seventeen_o thousand_o a_o month_n beside_o infinite_a number_n that_o suffer_v by_o confiscation_n banishment_n prison_n etc._n etc._n the_o christian_a church_n be_v every_o where_o demolish_a their_o bibles_n seek_v out_o and_o burn_v and_o death_n for_o any_o to_o conceal_v they_o and_o all_o mean_v practise_v not_o only_o to_o extinguish_v the_o professor_n but_o to_o root_v out_o the_o 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the_o britain_n to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n who_o not_o know_v now_o who_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o foe_n partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o a_o lawful_a inheritor_n elect_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n have_v thus_o gain_v the_o power_n first_o he_o reward_v the_o pict_n with_o the_o vast_a territory_n in_o albania_n and_o not_o content_a with_o invade_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o dispossess_v the_o ancient_a britain_n like_o a_o proud_a tyrant_n he_o infringe_v all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n the_o roman_n hear_v thereof_o send_v alectus_fw-la with_o three_o legion_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o to_o restore_v britain_n to_o the_o empire_n carausius_n according_o be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n but_o instead_o of_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o roman_n alectus_fw-la himself_n usurp_v it_o and_o assume_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 269._o 269._o he_o punish_v with_o great_a slaughter_n those_o britain_n who_o forsake_v the_o commonwealth_n have_v adhere_v to_o the_o society_n of_o carausius_n and_o be_v partaker_n in_o his_o robbery_n which_o they_o sore_o resent_v choose_v asclepiodotus_n to_o revenge_v exhort_v he_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o london_n while_o he_o be_v celebrate_v a_o feast_n to_o his_o country_n god_n at_o who_o arrival_n alectus_fw-la forsake_v his_o sacrifice_n and_o march_v out_o with_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o soldier_n enter_v battle_n with_o he_o but_o be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n livius_n gallus_n a_o captain_n of_o alectus_fw-la still_o hold_v london_n to_o the_o reduce_v whereof_o 299._o asclepiodotus_n now_o king_n summon_v the_o demeta_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n now_o call_v south-wales_n the_o venedoti_n and_o those_o of_o deira_n and_o albania_n with_o these_o force_n he_o beleagure_v the_o city_n and_o with_o his_o warlike_a engine_n batter_v down_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n gallus_n perceive_v himself_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o no_o long_o come_v to_o parley_n and_o surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o condition_n to_o march_v out_o arm_v which_o be_v agree_v to_o asclepiodotus_n enter_v but_o the_o venedoti_n contrary_a to_o article_n fall_v upon_o gallus_n and_o slay_v he_o at_o a_o brooks-side_n within_o the_o city_n call_v after_o his_o name_n walbrooke_n or_o gal-brooke_a thus_o asclepiodotus_n get_v the_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v not_o able_a or_o skilful_a to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o in_o his_o day_n raise_v the_o persecution_n in_o britain_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o coilus_n duke_n of_o colchester_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o one_o year_n coil_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n after_o the_o death_n of_o asclepiodotus_n assume_v the_o crown_n and_o now_o constantius_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o trouble_n in_o britain_n under_o the_o several_a usurper_n land_n upon_o the_o coast_n coil_n inform_v thereof_o send_v ambassador_n to_o crave_v peace_n and_o promise_n subjection_n and_o homage_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n pay_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n and_o toll_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o this_o constantius_n agree_v and_o receive_v hostage_n and_o not_o long_o after_o marry_v helena_n his_o daughter_n than_o who_o a_o fair_a virgin_n never_o live_v and_o who_o beside_o that_o she_o be_v a_o excellent_a musician_n and_o general_o instruct_v in_o all_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n coil_n after_o one_o year_n reign_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o constantius_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n helena_n so_o that_o again_o the_o british_a succession_n return_v 300._o to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n fl._n val._n constantius_n chlorus_n after_o the_o resignation_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n the_o empire_n which_o hitherto_o be_v hold_v entire_a though_o often_o under_o 305._o many_o head_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o several_a estate_n independent_a of_o each_o other_o and_o ameanable_a only_o to_o their_o particular_a prince_n which_o as_o eusebius_n note_v prove_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o the_o imperial_a glory_n the_o western_a province_n the_o eusebius_n government_n whereof_o alone_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a history_n fall_v to_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n to_o crispus_n brother_n to_o claudius_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o rome_n a_o prince_n wise_a and_o valiant_a and_o so_o free_a from_o ambition_n that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o govern_v well_o than_o much_o resign_v to_o galerius_n the_o province_n of_o italy_n and_o africa_n as_o lie_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o residence_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o britain_n he_o favour_v and_o encourage_v the_o christian_n and_o abhor_v the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o divers_a god_n acknowledge_v but_o one_o only_a the_o maker_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o try_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o courtier_n he_o proclaim_v a_o public_a sacrifice_n at_o the_o solemnity_n whereof_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v absent_a and_o refuse_v to_o offer_v be_v immediate_o as_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v discard_v and_o those_o only_a that_o conform_v shall_v be_v retain_v such_o be_v always_o sure_a to_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o faith_n only_o as_o a_o court-fashion_n present_o creep_v and_o cringe_v to_o the_o god_n as_o they_o think_v of_o their_o sovereign_n but_o the_o compliment_n take_v not_o that_o they_o be_v all_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o service_n with_o this_o rebuke_n that_o he_o who_o be_v difloyal_a to_o his_o god_n can_v never_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n many_o other_o worthy_a action_n be_v report_v of_o this_o constantius_n in_o favour_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o full_a establish_v their_o religion_n and_o the_o public_a authorise_v thereof_o be_v reserve_v to_o constantine_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n
britain_n the_o same_a nation_n be_v dunum_n briva_n ritum_fw-la durum_fw-la magus_n and_o these_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v either_o phoenician_n or_o grecian_a and_o first_o for_o dunum_n all_o town_n end_v in_o dunum_n or_o tunum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o be_v of_o high_a situation_n such_o as_o augustodunum_n axellodunum_n guleodunum_fw-la laudunum_n melodunum_n noviodunum_n sedunum_n vellaunodunum_n lugdunum_n andomatunum_n and_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o gaulish_a and_o british_n dun_n a_o hill_n and_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o phoenician_n cun_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o briva_n end_v antoninus_n his_o duro_fw-la co_fw-la brivae_fw-la and_o in_o this_o island_n be_v one_o or_o two_o duro_fw-la brivae_fw-la in_o gaul_n briva_n isara_n now_o pontois_n briva_n oderae_fw-la and_o samaro-brivae_a all_o as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v passage_n over_o river_n who_o name_n they_o carry_v so_o that_o briva_n among_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o gaul_n signify_v as_o he_o suppose_v a_o bridge_n or_o passage_n over_o a_o river_n which_o conjecture_n if_o true_a may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o phoenician_n ehra_n signify_v a_o passage_n but_o see_v that_o this_o signification_n be_v the_o same_o with_o ritum_fw-la follow_v i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o these_o be_v bound_n of_o particular_a territory_n as_o we_o find_v duro_fw-la co_fw-la frivae_fw-la be_v and_o that_o birja_n of_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v bound_n and_o limit_n be_v the_o original_a as_o marchius_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o teutonick_n place_n either_o beginning_n or_o end_v in_o dor_n dur_n or_o dour_a have_v their_o original_a from_o dour_a or_o dwr_n signify_v in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n water_n as_o for_o example_n durocase_n durocottorum_fw-la dordonia_n doromellum_fw-la divodurum_n breviodurum_n batavodurum_n octodurum_n which_o dour_a or_o dwr_n signify_v be_v very_o probable_o conjecture_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d water_n so_o that_o if_o this_o word_n be_v common_a to_o the_o gaul_n with_o the_o british_a it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o grecian_n in_o both_o nation_n and_o prove_v not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o people_n in_o ritum_fw-la and_o such_o place_n as_o these_o stand_n upon_o ford_n and_o passage_n over_o river_n as_o augustoritum_n vagoritum_n darioritum_fw-la of_o gaul_n camberitum_fw-la of_o britain_n and_o these_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o british_a rid_n for_o t_n and_o d_o as_o in_o dunum_n and_o tunum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o signify_v a_o ford_n as_o geraldus_fw-la cambrensis_fw-la testify_v which_o rid_n be_v the_o same_o with_o rid_n camb._n of_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o magum_fw-la end_v several_a town_n both_o in_o britain_n and_o gaul_n as_o rhotomagum_n caesaromagum_fw-la neomagum_fw-la noviomagum_fw-la drusomagum_fw-la argentomagum_fw-la and_o some_o have_v make_v magum_fw-la to_o signify_v a_o ford_n but_o unadvised_o for_o at_o rhotomagum_n the_o seyn_n be_v not_o fordable_a nor_o the_o river_n padus_n at_o bodincomagum_n which_o the_o word_n bodincum_n testify_v be_v in_o the_o gaulish_a ligurian_a tongue_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v want_v a_o bottom_n but_o true_o rhenanus_fw-la ortelius_n and_o mr._n cambden_n interpret_v it_o a_o habitation_n and_o town_n follow_v pliny_n who_o call_v bodincomagum_n a_o town_n on_o bodincum_n now_o what_o be_v plain_o pliny_n than_o that_o magon_n among_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v a_o habitation_n and_o that_o in_o the_o east_n country_n it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o several_a town_n as_o magon_n a_o city_n of_o judaea_n and_o magon_n to_o which_o the_o israelite_n serve_v baal_n magon_n a_o city_n of_o moab_n garw_n or_o garaw_n in_o the_o welsh_a signify_v swift_a from_o whence_o mr._n cambden_n think_v the_o river_n garumna_n be_v derive_v because_o of_o its_o swiftness_n claudius_n say_v pernicior_fw-la unda_fw-la garumnae_fw-la now_o why_o may_v not_o garaw_v be_v bring_v from_o garaf_n to_o hurry_v away_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o that_o language_n of_o torrent_n the_o river_n arar_n for_o its_o slowness_n be_v call_v lentus_fw-la arar_n the_o slow_a arar_n so_o likewise_o mr._n cambden_n in_o brigantibus_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o river_n be_v that_o g_o id_v so_o slow_o that_o one_o can_v discern_v with_o one_o eye_n which_o way_n the_o stream_n go_v now_o arar_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v slow_a or_o still_o so_o do_v ahar_n in_o the_o phoenician_n the_o hill_n gebennae_n run_v out_o far_o into_o gaul_n in_o a_o continue_a ridge_n and_o keven_n among_o the_o phoenician_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o mr._n cambden_n say_v in_o yorkshire_n he_o himself_o see_v a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v kevin_n now_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o from_o this_o keven_n the_o gebennae_n in_o french_a les_fw-fr cevennes_n be_v derive_v but_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o gebina_fw-la in_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o ridge_n or_o back_o of_o a_o hill_n and_o that_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n may_v have_v keven_n from_o gebina_fw-la of_o the_o phoenician_n about_o the_o side_n of_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v narbonensis_n where_o be_v report_v hercules_n and_o albion_n fight_v there_o be_v so_o many_o stone_n scatter_v all_o about_o that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o reign_v stone_n by_o writer_n call_v stony_a strand_n and_o stony_a field_n the_o french_a call_v it_o la_n crave_v and_o stone_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v call_v craig_n and_o in_o the_o phoenician_n crac._n arelate_n a_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o gaul_n seat_v on_o a_o moist_a soil_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v think_v it_o take_v its_o name_n viz._n from_o be_v upon_o in_o british_a and_o laith_n moisture_n and_o why_o may_v not_o laith_n come_v from_o laiith_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o the_o phoenician_n uxellodunum_n be_v 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to_o himself_o but_o this_o will_v be_v to_o set_v his_o julian_n personal_a valour_n above_o his_o conduct_n be_v a_o action_n unbecoming_a the_o place_n of_o so_o great_a a_o general_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a we_o ought_v to_o judge_v he_o in_o some_o strange_a exigence_n of_o affair_n be_v oblige_v to_o such_o a_o hazardous_a push_n and_o admire_v his_o prudence_n in_o conceal_v of_o it_o himself_o and_o ascribe_v it_o to_o another_o in_o his_o commentary_n the_o british_a history_n relate_v to_o the_o first_o invasion_n by_o caesar_n cassibelan_n according_a to_o the_o british_a history_n be_v king_n of_o this_o island_n or_o rather_o protector_n choose_v by_o the_o state_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o two_o nephew_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la 54._o and_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o regency_n the_o first_o invasion_n of_o caesar_n be_v place_v a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n but_o of_o no_o less_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n and_o 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demetia_n
building_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n set_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_v of_o his_o shatter_v vessel_n and_o although_o it_o seem_v a_o difficult_a task_n to_o be_v undertake_v yet_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a to_o draw_v his_o ship_n into_o the_o camp_n and_o encompass_v they_o within_o the_o same_o trench_n in_o these_o affair_n he_o spend_v ten_o day_n give_v no_o respite_n to_o his_o soldier_n either_o day_n or_o night_n until_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o all_o within_o the_o work_n and_o strong_o secure_v they_o with_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n have_v thus_o make_v every_o thing_n sure_a and_o leave_v the_o same_o guard_n upon_o they_o as_o before_o he_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v drive_v the_o britain_n where_o he_o find_v far_o great_a number_n reassembled_a the_o britain_n in_o a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o the_o state_n invest_v cassibelan_n with_o the_o full_a power_n and_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a 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britain_n take_v notice_n only_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o gildas_n as_o follow_v no_o soon_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o persecution_n quench_v but_o the_o christian_n appear_v with_o comfort_n and_o courage_n in_o public_a rebuilt_a the_o church_n so_o despicable_o lay_v low_a they_o gildan_n found_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n they_o build_v and_o complete_v the_o banner_n of_o the_o victory_n in_o all_o place_n keep_v festival-day_n and_o with_o undefiled_a word_n and_o heart_n perform_v the_o right_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o true_a church_n and_o this_o they_o can_v not_o do_v till_o they_o have_v be_v enable_v by_o a_o freedom_n to_o leave_v their_o wood_n desert_n and_o secret_a cave_n which_o have_v before_o so_o long_o bind_v they_o up_o to_o such_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n for_o self-preservation_n this_o kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o christian_n gain_v he_o a_o great_a name_n nay_o many_o name_n to_o advance_v 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in_o arm_n and_o begin_v to_o defend_v their_o privilege_n octavius_n duke_n of_o the_o gewiss_n who_o jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n call_v a_o british_a lord_n the_o first_o as_o say_v basin_n stoak_n who_o hold_v the_o employment_n of_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n take_v occasion_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n enter_v the_o island_n and_o have_v punish_v the_o revolter_n and_o secure_v his_o own_o power_n at_o length_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o emperor_n absence_n and_o occupation_n in_o foreign_a war_n seize_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n to_o himself_o constantine_n hear_v of_o his_o usurpation_n send_v trahernus_n his_o uncle_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n who_o he_o have_v make_v senator_n of_o rome_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o obedience_n traherne_a with_o three_o legion_n arrive_v at_o britain_n and_o at_o his_o land_n take_v a_o city_n name_v caerperis_fw-la at_o which_o place_n octavius_n meet_v he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n not_o far_o from_o 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victory_n by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o mother_n helona_n he_o encompass_v london_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n have_v six_o gate_n and_o where_o the_o river_n thames_n begin_v and_o end_v the_o city_n at_o those_o two_o corner_n he_o build_v a_o tower_n and_o castle_n hence_o he_o say_v this_o city_n be_v call_v augusta_n and_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o augustian_a treasury_n mention_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o first_o institute_v by_o this_o emperor_n in_o britain_n have_v his_o name_n not_o from_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v call_v augusti_n but_o be_v treasurer_n of_o augusta_n or_o london_n constantinus_n junior_n when_o constantine_n be_v dead_a britain_n together_o with_o france_n spain_n and_o part_n of_o germany_n fall_v to_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o 337._o present_a constantine_n but_o he_o not_o content_a with_o his_o share_n in_o the_o empire_n though_o most_o considerable_a invade_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o brother_n constans_n and_o be_v by_o he_o slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n he_o be_v
report_v to_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o a_o captain_n of_o his_o brother_n constans_n near_o to_o the_o 31_o city_n aquileia_n in_o italy_n constans_n constans_n the_o second_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a after_o 340._o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n puff_v up_o with_o the_o victory_n seize_v britain_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o with_o his_o young_a brother_n constantius_n come_v into_o the_o island_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n hereupon_o julius_n firmicus_n not_o that_o pagan_a astrologer_n but_o the_o firmicus_n christian_a speak_v in_o this_o wise_a to_o they_o you_o have_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n a_o thing_n that_o never_o be_v do_v before_o nor_o shall_v be_v again_o subdue_v under_o your_o oar_n the_o swell_a and_o rage_a billow_n of_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o wave_n now_o of_o the_o sea_n unto_o this_o time_n well_o near_o unknown_a to_o we_o have_v tremble_v and_o the_o britain_n be_v sore_n afraid_a to_o see_v the_o unexpected_a face_n of_o the_o emperor_n what_o will_v you_o more_o the_o very_a element_n as_o vanquish_v have_v give_v place_n to_o your_o virtue_n this_o constans_n be_v he_o who_o call_v a_o counsel_n to_o sardica_n against_o the_o arrian_n at_o which_o be_v assemble_v three_o hundred_o bishop_n and_o among_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n who_o have_v condemn_v the_o heretic_n and_o establish_v the_o nicene_n creed_n by_o their_o voice_n and_o judgement_n approve_v the_o innocency_n of_o athanasius_n but_o this_o prince_n be_v youthful_a and_o cast_v away_o all_o care_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o drown_v in_o pleasure_n become_v grievous_a to_o the_o provincial_n and_o nothing_o acceptable_a to_o his_o soldier_n insomuch_o that_o maxentius_n captain_n of_o the_o jovi_fw-la and_o herculii_n beset_v he_o in_o a_o town_n call_v st._n helen_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v and_o there_o slay_v he_o whereby_o the_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v that_o he_o shall_v end_v his_o day_n in_o his_o grandmother_n lap_n of_o who_o that_o town_n indeed_o take_v its_o name_n this_o castle_n of_o st._n helen_n say_v mr._n speed_n be_v situate_v among_o the_o taporis_n a_o chron._n spanish_a people_n under_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o from_o this_o murder_n of_o his_o sovereign_n maxentius_n be_v therefore_o call_v taporus_n as_o his_o name_n be_v find_v in_o a_o old_a antiquity_n of_o stone_n dig_v up_o long_o since_o at_o rome_n he_o have_v a_o britain_n to_o his_o father_n although_o bear_v among_o the_o lati_fw-la a_o people_n in_o france_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o constans_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o who_o fall_n we_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o follow_a emperor_n basingstoak_n give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o constans_n after_o this_o 6._o manner_n he_o be_v at_o first_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o rule_v well_o but_o afterward_o either_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o nature_n or_o corruption_n of_o his_o flatterer_n of_o who_o i_o add_v that_o all_o good_a and_o well-meaning_a prince_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n to_o beware_v he_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o all_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n which_o draw_v the_o gout_n upon_o he_o make_v he_o uneasy_a morose_n and_o peevish_a by_o which_o mean_n he_o lose_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o provincial_n maxentius_n be_v then_o in_o the_o army_n a_o count_n of_o a_o city_n in_o germany_n call_v augusta_n vindelicorum_n he_o by_o the_o incitement_n of_o one_o chrestus_n and_o marcellinus_n when_o the_o day_n be_v appoint_v make_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o soldier_n marcellinus_n seign_v that_o his_o son_n birthday_n be_v to_o be_v solemnize_v when_o the_o company_n be_v warm_a with_o wine_n maxentius_n withdraw_v and_o put_v on_o the_o purple_a robe_n return_v again_o to_o the_o company_n they_o who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o this_o design_n be_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o stratagem_n force_v to_o comply_v insomuch_o that_o have_v a_o good_a party_n about_o he_o as_o he_o be_v robe_a he_o hasten_v to_o the_o palace_n the_o emperor_n weary_v by_o hunt_v his_o usual_a diversion_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bed_n but_o not_o asleep_a as_o they_o expect_v so_o that_o hear_v they_o enter_v he_o escape_v to_o the_o temple_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o gaison_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n hale_v he_o from_o the_o altar_n slay_v he_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o this_o maxentius_n to_o his_o master_n be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o his_o bountiful_a prince_n but_o have_v be_v once_o his_o deliverer_n for_o in_o a_o mutiny_n in_o illyricum_n wherein_o the_o soldier_n will_v have_v kill_v he_o he_o flee_v into_o constans_n his_o arm_n for_o refuge_n and_o be_v protect_v under_o his_o royal_a vesture_n this_o maxentius_n by_o the_o british_a history_n be_v make_v king_n of_o this_o island_n and_o by_o basingstoak_n the_o successor_n of_o constans_n 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gratianus_n surname_v funarius_n so_o call_v either_o from_o his_o trade_n former_o exercise_v be_v a_o ropeseller_n or_o as_o other_o say_v from_o his_o exceed_a strength_n five_o soldier_n be_v not_o able_a with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o wrench_v a_o rope_n from_o he_o he_o be_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n because_o report_v to_o have_v give_v entertainment_n to_o maxentius_n be_v not_o only_o constrain_v to_o return_v home_o be_v cashier_v of_o his_o military_a employment_n but_o be_v also_o fine_v by_o constantius_n in_o the_o confiscation_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o now_o a_o severe_a inquisition_n fall_v upon_o britain_n to_o detect_v those_o who_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o party_n of_o maxentius_n and_o the_o inquisitor_n send_v by_o constantius_n be_v paulus_n a_o 2._o spaniard_n surname_v catena_n for_o his_o severe_a inflict_v of_o chain_n and_o manacle_n upon_o the_o accuse_a or_o as_o basingstoak_n report_v for_o his_o cunning_a link_a his_o plot_n 6._o and_o device_n together_o martinus_n a_o age_a and_o worthy_a commander_n be_v then_o vicar_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v and_o grieve_v at_o the_o rigid_a way_n of_o his_o proceed_n but_o while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o protect_v other_o by_o the_o cunning_a of_o paulus_n be_v himself_o take_v in_o the_o snare_n for_o this_o paulus_n have_v a_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a head_n be_v send_v hither_o to_o search_v out_o such_o person_n who_o have_v side_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n with_o maxentius_n insomuch_o for_o the_o desire_n of_o gain_n after_o he_o have_v patch_v and_o piece_v many_o fault_n of_o some_o together_o whether_o the_o person_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o he_o regard_v not_o he_o seize_v all_o their_o estate_n and_o fortune_n and_o so_o vigorous_o proceed_v to_o spoil_v and_o undo_v many_o imprison_v the_o freeborn_a and_o torment_v they_o with_o chain_n and_o fetter_n such_o base_a and_o unworthy_a act_n be_v commit_v by_o he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o 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daughter_n how_o many_o innocent_a person_n suffer_v as_o i_o may_v say_v martyrdom_n by_o his_o unjust_a contrivance_n to_o promote_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o greatness_n and_o the_o better_a also_o to_o uphold_v himself_o excuse_v in_o the_o name_n of_o innocency_n how_o do_v he_o seduce_v the_o ignorant_a people_n into_o a_o full_a persuasion_n of_o his_o honesty_n and_o good_a meaning_n towards_o they_o by_o this_o his_o dissimulation_n and_o subtlety_n he_o outstrip_v his_o predecessor_n in_o power_n mean_v all_o those_o king_n since_o the_o roman_a conquest_n as_o they_o be_v more_o like_a general_n than_o king_n of_o province_n many_o of_o they_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o rule_n not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o as_o instrument_n to_o commemorate_v to_o after-age_n how_o they_o live_v under_o they_o in_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n but_o vortigern_n although_o he_o have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n once_o to_o be_v depose_v be_v happy_a in_o have_v 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