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A37731 An exact description of Ireland chorographically surveying all its provinces & counties ... : with an index of all the provinces, counties, baronies, cities, towns, forts, castles, rivers, lakes, havens, bays, mountains, promontories, &c., in such a manner as may serve for a geographical dictionary for Ireland ... : done according to the latest surveys, and agreeing with all the new maps / by Laurence Eachard ... Echard, Laurence, 1670?-1730. 1691 (1691) Wing E142; ESTC R22203 53,151 182

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particularly Lough-Ree and Lough-Derg passing by the Towns of Letrim Iames Town Lanesburrough Athlone Clonefert Killalow and Limrick after a Course of 200 Miles of which 60 Navigable falls into the Western Ocean with a Mouth above seven Miles wide Others are 2. Swift Awiduff or Blackwater 3. Baleful-Shure 4. Woody-Barrow 5. Rolling-Liffe 6. Pleasant-Boyne 7. Spreeding Lee c These shall be all more particularly Treated of in the Provincss The Havens are many and Commodious those of chief Note are 1. Waterford at the Mouth of the River Shure 2. Cork at the Mouth of the River Lee. 3. Youghill at the Mouth of the River Awiduff or Blackwater The principal Lakes of this Kingdom are 1. Lough-Erne in the County of Fermanack in Ulster nigh 30 Miles long and 10 broad bordering about with shady Woods and full of inhabited Islands some containing 2 or 300 Acres of Land having vast store of Trouts Pikes and Salmons 2. Lough-Neagh or Sidney between the Counties of Antrim and Tyrone 20 Miles long and 12 broad beset and shadowed along with thick Woods and unpassable Bogs yet extreamly Pleasant 3. Lough-Ree made by the River Shannon between the Counties of Roscommon Longford and West-Meath 15 Miles long and five broad Louth-Derg another made by the Shannon between Tipperary Thomond and Gallway 18 Miles long and four broad 5. Lough-Corrib in the County of Gallway having in it several Isles abounding with Pine Trees 6. Lough-Conn in the County of Mayo 7. Lough-Cara c. 8. Lough-Cilly in the County of Slego 9. Lough-Allyn in the County of Letrim 10. L●…gh-Dercuereagh 11. Lough-Hannel in West-Meath with several others The most considerable Bays of this Country may be reckoned 1. The Bay of Gallway a very large and safe Harbour capable of a vast Fleet of Ships and defended on the West with the South Isles of Arran It lies between the Counties of Gallway and Thomond 2. Dingle-Bay a large and spacious Harbour in the County of Kerry in M●…nster 3. Bantry-Bay in the County of Corke in Munster full of small Islands 4. Dunnagal-Bay between the Counties of Dunnagal Slego and Letrim at the entrance of Lough-Earne 5. Bay of London-derry a kind of a Lake between the Cou●… ties of Dunnagal and Londonderry called also by the Name of Lough-Foyle 6. Ca●…rickfergus-Bay between the Counties of A●…trim and D●…wn 7. Carlingford-Bay between the Counties of Down and Louth 8. Bay of Dublin in the County of Dublin 9. Wexford-Bay in the County of Wexford 10. Kin●…sale-Bay in the County of Corke with many other of less Note Mountains of chiefest Note are reckoned 1. Kn●…ck-Patrick or St. Patrick's Hill in the West parts of the County of Limrick mounted up a mighty height and yielding a pleasent prospect into the Sea beholding a far off the River Shannon falling with a vast Mouth in the Ocean 2. Sliew-Bloemy in Queen's County with their rising tops mounted up a wonderful height from whence arise the Rivers Shure Nuer and Barrow 3. The Mountains of Evagh and Moourne a ridge of Hills not far off the Sea in the County of Down 4. Sliew-Gallen certain Hills in the County of Tyrone dividing it into two parts 5. Curlew-Hills in the County of R●…scommon in Connaught 6. The Gualty Mountains in the County of Tipperary nigh the Counties of Limrick and Cork The most considerable Capes or Promontories are 1. Fair-head in the County of Antrim the mok Northern Point in this Kingdom about 17 Miles off Scotland 2. St. Iohn's Point in the County of Down about 8 Miles South of Down 3. Old-head in the County of Cork about seven Miles South of Kingsale 4. Missenhead in Cork the most Southern Point in this Country 5. Leane a very long Point in the County of Thomond at the Mouth of the River Shannon 6. St. Iohns Cape in the County of Dunnagal about 13 Miles West of Dunnagal 7. North Cape in the Northern parts of the same County 8. Dog-head in the Western parts of the County of Gallway I could here mention several of the Bogs as Allin Red-Boy c. but these will be of no great use In the Province of Ulster and County of Dunnagal upon an Island in a little Lake called Derg there is an old little Monastery in which is a very narrow Vault within the Ground so small that a Man can scarce stand up right in it not containing above 6 or 7 Persons at once This they call St. Patrick's Purgatory very much talked of by the Ignorant for walking Spirits and dreadful Apparitions which they say was occasioned by St. Patrick's earnest Prayers to God that the Torments which the wicked are to suffer after this life might be presented to the Eye that he might the more easily Root out the Sins of his Country Men. They Foolishly imagine that this Cave was digged first by Ulisses when he went to Parlee with those in Hell This place was very much resorted to by Pilgrims till the later end of King Iames the First Reign this hole was laid open and the Friers caused to depart There are seven places in Ireland which are more properly called by the Name of Cities viz. Dublin VVaterford Gallway Limrick Cork Londonderry and Kilkenny to which we may add Athlone Kingsale and Drogheda four Archbishopricks viz. Armagh Dublin Cashell and Tuam 19 Bishopricks and one University viz. Dublin Here are also about 39 Market Towns 119 Places that return Parliament Men which commonly go by the Name of Burroughs 93 Towns of Commerce and Trade 222 Castles of old Erection besides several new Fortresses built in the later times and 1586 Parishes The chief City of the whole Kingdom is Dublin the Vice-Roys Seat CHAP. II. Of the Inhabitants and famous Men particularly of the Wild Irish shewing their Language Names Diet Attire Manner of Living Customs Religion Superstitions Whimseys Marriages Burials and Wars THE Inhabitants descend originally from the Britains according to the best Authors since then intermixed with Danes Swedes and Normans but at present they are both English and Irish. As for the English I shall need to say nothing of nor the more civilized sort of Irish who are very conformable to the Customs and Laws of our Nation But the Kernes Rapperies c. those meer Irish who as yet have not been throughly conquered or civilized are those that I do intend particularly to treat of therefore I would not have our Irish Schollars take it amiss or think ill of that Character which no ways belongs to them but before I go any further I shall here as the most fit place mention some of the most eminent Persons this Nation has produced The most Famous Men of this Country may be reckoned 1. St. Patrick a Person of eminent Piety who converted this Nation to Christianity between the fourth and fifth Centurys 2. Palladius another Person who helped to convert this Kingdom about the same time 3. Columbus a Religious Monk some
An EXACT DESCRIPTION OF IRELAND Chorographically Surveying all its Provinces Counties After a more Accurate Plain Easie and Particular Manner than any before done in this kind Shewing the Exact STATE of that Kingdom and all the Principal Things that are Necessary to be known And 5 Maps relating thereto With an INDEX of all the Provinces Counties Baronies Cities Towns Forts Castles Rivers Lakes Havens Bays Mountains Promontories c. In such a manner as may serve for a Geographical DICTIONARY for IRELAND Very Useful for the Right Understanding the p●…esent Affairs of that Kingdom Done according to the latest Surveys and agreeing with all the New MAPS By LAURENCE EACHARD of Christ-College in Cambridge London Printed for Tho. Salusbury at the Sign of the Temple near T●…mple-Bar in Fleetstreet 1691. THE Preface IRELAND is at present a Place of very Considerable Action and of so nigh Concern to this Nation that I thought a short Description of it could not be very unacceptable in so Curious an Age tho●…gh offer'd by One who has so lately troubl●…d the Publick with something of this Nature Since it is usual for Authors to give some Account of their Works in their Preface I shall do so of this and that as briefly as I can In making of it I have observed as good a Method as I could and have been also as particular not leaving out any thing that ought to be known or was necessary to make it Compleat not only observing those Things that were purely Chorographical and Modern but also such as were Historical and Ancient In the Provinces and Counties I have also been very Methodical agreeing with each other even to the equal Number of Paragraphs so exactly that what is in one may be found in all and have given them all the true Dimensions according to the latest Survey The Towns I have Describ●…d as largely as I could from any A●…thor I could procure tho' perhaps not so largely as some may expect m●…ntioning m●…re than I can find in any other Book always beginning with the most Northern Town in the County as nigh as I could and going on in such Order shewing their Distances all the way in English M●…les the 60th part of a Degree as may be most easily found in the Maps I have shewn the Distance of the chief Town in each County from Dublin the chief of the Kingdom The Index I am sure must be of good use to all such as desire to understand the History and Affairs of this Country And for the speed●…er finding of those Places there mentioned I have set the Longitude and Latitude of all the Towns and Castles according to P. Lea's and H. Moll' s Map That this Index might be of greater and more general Use I have named many more Places than are in the Book tho' perhaps there be not enough to satisfie every One's Curiosity yet I have left out none that deserved any thing of Observation I must desire the Reader to take Notice That I have mentioned very little of these late Wars those no ways belonging to my Design but have as I have hinted elsewhere taken care as much as I could to rep●…esent all things as they were or ought to have been before these Troubles began But howsoever I have taken particular Notice of all such Places as have been any thing Notable in these Times and have often given some small Hints for Distinction sake Perhaps it may also be expected that I should give a List of the Governors and several Officers with an Account of the Number Condition c. of the Souldiers with other Things concerning the Present State of this Kingdom But these Things by reason of the many Alterations every Day are extreamly difficult to do and are quite from my Design therefore I shall leave 'em to such as have more Convenience and better Intelligence than my self reckoning notwithstanding their Omission that this Book fully answers the Title-Page By reason of the little time I have had to write this Book possibly I may have committed some small Faults perhaps in the exact Number of the Parishes Boroughs Castles c. which were very difficult to get if there be any such I hope the Impartial Reader will not take Notice of them to my Disadvantage If there be found any fault in the Description of the Wild Irish it must be attributed to my Authors who were not altogether so Modern as I could have wished The Business of these Times and the present want of such a Description has made me somewhat more hasty than I would have been But however I have endeavoured to do every thing as well and exact as the time would permit THe Five Maps herein contained are one General Map of the whole Kingdom divided into Provinces the other Four are the Provinces divided into Counties BOOKS lately Printed for and sold by Tho. Salusbury at the Sign of the Temple in Fleetstreet viz. The History of the late great Revolution in England and Scotland with the Causes an●… Means by which it was Accomplished Together with a particular Account of the Extraordinary Occurrences which happened thereupon As likewise the Settlement of both the Kingdoms under their most Serene Majesties King William and Que●…n Mary Octavo Price 5 s. Wisdom's Dictates Or Rules Physical and Moral for preserving the Health of the Body and the Peace of the Mind Fit to be regarded and practised by all that would enjoy the Blessings of the present and future World To which is added A Bill of Fare of seventy five Noble Dishes of Food far exceeding those made of Fish or Flesh. By Tho. Tryon Student in Physick Price 1 s. Arithmetical Rules digested and contracted for the Help and Benefit of Memory very necessary and useful as well for Gentlemen and Tradesmen as for Youth and Apprentices in Mercantile Affairs With Examples Illustrated upon the Rules By Arthur Leadbetter Schoolmaster in the Whiting-street in Bury St. Edmonds in Suffolk Price 1 s. Bragadocia a Comedy Price 1 S. A TABLE Of the Provinces and Counties of Ireland ANtrim Page 43 Armagh 52 Catherlagh 88 Cavan 50 Connaught 58 Cork 101 Down 54 Dublin 80 Dunnagal 46 East-Meath 77 Fermanagh 49 Gallway 67 Kerry 100 Kildare 83 Kilkenny 86 K●…ngs-County 84 Leinster 70 Letrim Page 62 Limrick 99 Londonderry 46 Longford 74 Louth 55 Mayo 64 Monoghan 51 Munster 91 Queens-County 85 Roscommon 66 Slego 63 Tipperary 99 Thomond 69 Tyrone 41 Ulster 38 Waterford 97 West-Meath 77 Wexford 89 Wicklow 81 A Generall Mapp of the Kingdom of IRELAND By Francis Lamb. A Chorographical Description OF IRELAND c. Of IRELAND in General CHAP. I. ●…f its Name Bounds Situation Clime Form Dimensions Distances Air Soil Products Commodities Rivers Lakes Bays Mountains Capes c. IRELAND is called by the Latins Hibernia by Orpheus Aristotle Strabo Stephanus and Claudian Ierna by Pomponius Me●… Iuvenal and Solinus Iuverna by Pto●…omy Iuernia and sometimes Britannia Minor by Martian
Munster who have to assist them certain Gentlemen and Lawyers who are directed by the Lord Lieutenant As for the several Degrees of States this Country has the very same as in England as Earls Barons Knights Esquires c. Here are also the same Courts as in England as the Parliament which at the King of England's Pleasure is called by the Deputy and by him dissolved the Star Chamber the Chancery the Kings-Bench the Common-Pleas and the Exchequer likewise four Terms in a Year Here are also Juces of Assizes of Nisi Prius and of Oyer and Terminer and Justices Peace in every County Also the King hath his Serjeant at Law his Sollicitor c. As for the Common Laws Ireland is Governed by the same with England The Strength of this Nation consists partly in the Situation being begirt about with difficult and dangerous Seas and partly in the several Fortif●…ations and Castles built by the English since they became Masters of it Their Forces have never been reckoned very numerous till of late and then they have either been so ill Disciplined or of such Cowardly Dispositions especially in their own Country that an Enemy of no very great Power were it not for their strong Places might easily tame ' em The Arms of this Kingdom are Azure an Harp Or stringed Argent which Arms King Iames the First to shew himself absolute King of Ireland caused to be Marshalled with the Royal Arms of Great Britain and have ever since been set upon our Coyns I should speak of the Revenues Coyns Weights Measures and such like of this Kingdom as for the first I can have no perfect account of so that I dare not say any thing of it as for the rest they are mostly the same as in England The Ecclesiastical Government is under four Archbishopricks viz. Armagh Dublin Cashell and Tuam under these were at once a great number of Bishopricks and those but poor ones as they are generally now but since the Reformation have been reckoned o●…ly 19 and of some of those I am a little uncertain Six are under Armagh the Metropolitan viz. Londonderry Connor Dromore Clogher Kilmore and Dundalk three under Dublin viz. Kilkenny Kildare and Fearnes five under Cashell viz. Waterford Limrick Cork Ardfeart and Emly and fi●… under Tuam viz. Gallway ●…lone Killala Clonefert and Killalow This Island was anciently divided into many several Peoples and Provinces as the Robognii Darnii Volontii Vennionii and Erdinii in the North parts now Ulster the Auteri Ganganii and Nagnata in Connaught the Menapii Cauci Blanii and Brigantes in Leinster and the Luceni Velabri Ulterni Vodii and Coriondi in Munster Afterwards it came to be divided into five Parts which were so many Kingdoms viz. Ulster Connaught Meath Leinster and Munster Since then the Kingdom of Meath have been joyned to that of Leinster the rest remaining as before so that is divided at present into four distinct Provinces viz. 1. Ulster 2. Connaught 3. Leinster and 4. Munster The first of these lie on the North the second on the West the third on the East and the fourth on the South These Provinces are divided into 32 Counties and those subdivided into 253 Baronies or Hundreds and those have in them 1586 Parishes These shall be every one treated of in their Order CHAP. IV. Of Ulster shewing its Name Bounds Dimensions Riv●…s Products Remarks c. and describing all its Counties Towns and Castles THE Province of Ulster is called by the Latins Ultoni●… and sometimes Ulidia by the Irish Cui Guilly or Province of Guilly by the Welch Ultw●… and by the English Ulster It is Bounded on the East with St. George's Channel on the West with the main Atlantick or W●…stern Ocean on the North with the Ducalidonian or Northern Ocean on the South with the Province of Leinster and on the South-West with the Province of Connaught So it is encompassed on 3 sides with Sea being almost of a round Form ULSTER PROVINCE The chief Rivers of this Province are 1. B●…nne rising in the County of Down in Armagh it receives the River Tanwagee and then passes through the great Lake Neagh then divides the County of Antrim from that of Londonderry and falls into the Ducalidonian Ocean a little below Colerain 2. Lough-Foyle which washes St. Iohn's Town and Londonderry then falls into the Ducalidonian Ocean making a great Bay or Lake of the same Name 3. Swilly in the County of Dunnaga●… falling into the Ducalidonian Ocean with a kind of a Lake 4. Lagen-Water in Down washing Dromore Lisburn and Belfast falls into the Bay of Carrickfergus 5. Newry-Water parting Down from Armag●… and falls into Ca●…ngford-Bay 6. Main in Antrim c. This Country abounds with large Lakes shaded with many and thick Woods the Soil is fruitfull in Corn and Grass but in some places a little Barren howbeit fresh and Green to see in every place well furnished with Horses Sheep and Oxen and it affords great plenty of Timber and Fruit-Trees The Waters are deep and fit for Vessels very well replenished with Fish and as for Salmons here are more in some Rivers of this Country than in any other River in Europe In this Province is one Archbishoprick viz. Armagh Six Bishopricks besides Raphoe united to Londonderry viz. Londonderry Connor Dromore Clogher Kilmore and Dundalk Ten Market Towns viz. Athordee Armagh Carrickfergus Carlingford Drogheda Dundalk Dunnagal Londonderry Louth and Newry 14 Towns of Commerce and Trade 34 places that return Parliament Men or Boroughs 30 Castles for the Defence of the Country and 214 Parishes in the whole The chief City of all is Londonderry The Boroughs are are as following viz. four in Antrim Antrim Belfast Carrickfergus and Lisburn Three in Londonderry Colerain Lamnevaddy and Londonderry Six in Dunnagal Ballishannon Dunnagal St. Iohn's Town Kilberg Lifford and Raphoe Four in Tyrone Agher Dungannon Omagh and Strabane One in Fermenagh viz. Eniskilling Two in Cavan Belturbet and Cavan One in Monoghan viz. Monoghan Two in Armagh Armagh and Charlemont Six in Down Bangor Down Hilsburrough Killileagh Newry and New-Town And Four in Louth Atherdee Carlingford Drogheda and Dundalk The Religious Places in this Province were once the Abbey of Dunnagal the Monastery of Derry the Monastery near the River Liffer that famous one at the Bay of Carrickfergus also Millifont Abbey and lastly the most Renowned Monastery at Armagh out of which many others were propagated in Britain and Ireland These Places when standing were very much frequented by Pilgrims This Province before the English Conquered it was a Kingdom of it self under its own Kings First Conquered by Iohn Curcy a valiant English-Man in the Reign of King Henry the Second Soon after it was so neglected by the English that it was causioned into many Estates and Principalities by the Natural Irish. In this Estate it continued the Kings of England having but
little Profit of it till Tir-Oens Rebellion the Conquest of whom brought this Province in full Subjection to the Kings of England and has ever since continued so but not without some considerable Disturbances It was Anciently divided among the Erdini in and about Fermanagh the Venicnii in part of Dunnagal the Robognii in Londonderry Antrim●… and part of Tyrone the Volontii about Armagh and the Darni about Down and the Western parts Afterwards by the English divided into three Counties viz. Down Louth and Antrim It stands now divided into Ten Counties viz. 1. Antrim 2. Londonderry 3. Dunnagal 4. Tyrone 5. Fermanagh 6. Cavan 7. Monoghan 8. Armagh 9. Down and 10. Louth of these Five Borders on the Sea viz. Louth Down Antrim Londonderry and Dunnagal Tyrone Armagh Fermanagh Monoghan and Cavan●… are Midland Counties These Counties are Subdivided into 60 Barronies 1. Antrim ANtrim is the most Northern County in Ireland it has on the East St. George's Channel on the West Londonderry from which parted by the River Banne on the North the Ducalidonian Ocean and on the South or rather South East Down It is in length 46 Miles and in breadth 27 a County of it self sufficiently Fruitful It is divided into nine Barronies viz. Bally Carie Dunluce Kilconway Tome Antrim Glenarm Carickfergus Belfast and Killultagh In which is one Market Town and four Boroughs The chief Town is Carrickfergus Principal places are 1. Dunluce Castle on the North parts upon the Ocean a very strong Pile seated on a Rock hanging over the Sea and parted from the Land by a Ditch 2. Connor 28 Miles South East of Dunluce a small Bishoprick united to Down not else of Note 3. Antrim five Miles South of Connor nigh the Lake Neagh It is a Borough but a very ordinary one though it gives Name to thi●… County 4. Carick fergus or Knoc●… fergus 12 Miles East of Antrim on 〈◊〉 Bay of the same Name It is a Bo●…rough and Market Town a very ric●… and populous place the chief of th●… County it has an excellent goo●… Harbour and is well strengthned wit●… a Castle but is at present somewha●… decaying This place stands 90 Mile●… North of Dublin 5. Belfast 8 Mile●… almost South of Carrick fergus on th●… Mouth of Lagen-Water by Carrick fergus Bay It is a Borough and 〈◊〉 thriving Town every day increasing 6. Lisborn or Lisnagarve 〈◊〉 Miles South West of Belfast on th●… River Lagen-Water by the Border●… of Down remarkable for nothing bu●… for sometime quartering our Army 2. Londonderry LOndonderry or the County of Col●…rain sometimes Krine has on the East Antrim from which parted by the River Banne on the West Dunnagal on the North the Ducalidonian Ocean with some of Dunnagal and on the South or South West Tyrone It is in ●…ngth 36 Miles and in breadth 30. 〈◊〉 Country somewhat Champion yet ●…ery fruitful It is divided into sive Baronies viz. ●…olerain Loghinsholm Kenoght Tyrekeri ●…nd the Liberties of Londonderry In ●…hich is one Market Town and three ●…oroughs The chief Town is Lon●…onderry Principal Places are 1. Colerain ●…n the River Banne by the Borders ●…f Antrim four Miles of Sea and six ●…outh of Dunluce Castle It is a Bo●…ough and a considerable Place once ●…iving Name to this County 2. Lam●…evaddy a little Borough 10 Miles ●…lmost West of Colerain on the River Roe-Water nigh Lough-Foyle 3. Londonderry sometimes Derry and Dory 14 Miles almost South West of Lam●…evaddy on the River Lough-Foyle nigh ●…he Borders of Dunnagal It is a Market Borough and Bishoprick made a London Colony Anno 1612. a place of no great bigness but of singular strength and notable Fame for other noble Resistances as well as for the last Siege It is now the most considerable City in the Province of Ulster and has a very convenient Haven It stands 108 miles almost North-west of Dublin 4. Cumber a small Town about 8 miles South-East of Londonderry by the borders of Tyr●…ne 5. Tome Castle a Fortress 26 miles almost East of Cumber on Lough-Neagh 3. Dunnagal DUnnagall or Tir Connel and sometimes Connallea has on the East Londonderry and Tyrone on the West the main Western Ocean on the North the Ducalidonian Ocean and on the South Fermanagh and the Bay of Dunnagall It is in length 64 miles and in breadth 35. a Country in a manner Champion and full of Havens It is divided into five Barronies viz. Enish Owen Killmakrena Raphoe or Lagen Boylagh and Bannogh and Tyrehugh In which is one Market Town and five Burrough the chief Town is Dunnagall Principal places are 1. St. Iohns-Towns a little Borough Town on the River Lough Foyle by the borders of Ty●…one nigh 6 miles South West of Londonderry 2 Raphoe 8 miles South West of St. Iohns Town a poor forsaken place once a City and a Bishoprick since joyned to Londonderry 3 Lifford a small Borough Town 5 miles South East of Raphoe on the River Lough Foyle by the borders of Tyrone 4. Dunnagall 35 miles South-West of Lifford on a large Bay of the same name nigh the Mouth of the River Eask It is a Borough and a Market-Town the Chief of the County and stands 100 miles North West of Dublin 5. Kilbeg or Calebeg 12 miles West of Dunnagall a Borough-Town affording an Haven and a Commodious Harbour for Sailers 6. Ballishannon or Bellishann●…n 12 miles South East of Kilbeg and 8 South of Dunnagall having a good Haven and stands nigh the borders of Fermanagh nigh the Sea 4. Tyrone TYrone or Tir-Oen sometimes Tir-Eogain has on the East Lough-Neagh and Armagh on the West Dunnagall on the North or North East Londonderry and on the South and South West Monaghan and Fermanagh It is in length 47 miles and in breadth 33. A County tho' rough and rugged yet sufficiently fruitful It is divided into four Barronies viz Strabane Omagh Clogher and Dungannon In which are four Boroughs but never a Market Town the chief Town that I find here is Dungannon Chief Places are 1. Strabane a Borough Town and Castle nigh the River Lough Foyle by the borders of Dunnagall 12 miles South of Londonderry 2. Omagh or Drummaragh a Borough Town on the River Poe Water about 15 miles almost South of Strabane 3. Monjoy a strong Fort 24 miles East of Omagh on the Lough Neagh 4. Dungannon above 6 miles South West of Monjoy a Borough-Town esteemed the head of the County a place of some strength standing on a Hill 4 miles from Charlemont in Armagh It lies 72 miles almost North of Dublin 5. Binburb a little Town on the borders of Armagh 6 miles South of Dungannon 6. Agher a small Borough 15 miles West of Binburb and 9 almost South of Omagh 7. Clogher nigh 3 miles South of Agher a ●…ishops See but a very slender one 5. Fermanagh FErmanagh or Farmanagh has on the East Monoghan on the North
West Dunnagall on the North and North East Tyrone on the South Cavan ●…nd on the South West Letrim in Con●…aught It is in length 38 miles and 〈◊〉 breadth 24. a County full of Woods ●…nd Boggs being a third part fill'd ●…ith the Lough-Earne It is divided into Eight Baronies ●…iz Lurge Maghereboy Terekenedy ●…ionawly Maghere Klonekelly Knock●…inie and Coole In which is never a Market Town and but one Borough ●…he Chief Town is Eniskilling Principal Places are 1. Tarmon a Castle of considerable Note on the North parts of the great Lake on ●…he borders of Dunnagall 2. Balleck 〈◊〉 Town 10 miles almost West of Tar●…on by the Mouth of the Lake by ●…he bordars of Dunnagall 3 miles East ●…f Ballishannon 3. Tully Castle 9 ●…iles almost East of Balleck by the borders of the Lake 4. Eniskilli●… or Inskilling 7 miles South East 〈◊〉 Tully Castle and 42 South of Londo●… derry It is a Borough the only pla●… of Note in this County but small ye●… of notable strength and fame in the●… Wars It 's scituated on a little Islan●… in the middle of the Lake or rathe●… between two Lakes having too Forts●… the one called the old Fort the othe●… the New Fort. It stands 78 mile●… North West of Dublin 5. Crom Castle●… on the Lake 12 miles South East o●… Eniskilling 6. Cavan CAvan or Cavon sometimes East Braeny has on the North East Monoghan on the West Letrim in Connaught●… on the South Longford West Meath●… and East Meath in Leinster It is i●… length 47 miles and in breadth 22 a●… County whose Inhabitants live in Piles●… and Forts rather than Towns Ir is divided into seven Barronies viz. Tullagha Tullahonoho Cavan Tullagarvy Clonchy Castle Raghen and Clonomoghan In which are two Boroughs but never a Market Town The ●…hief Town is Cavan Principal Places are 1. Belturbet a ●…ttle Borough Town on the end of ●…ough Earne nigh the Borders of Fer●…anagh above 16 Miles South East of ●…niskilling 2. Cavan 7 Miles South ●…f Belturbet a Borough Town of no ●…ote but for being the head of this County It stands 55 Miles North West of Dublin 3. Kilmore a little ●…own about three Miles South West ●…f Cavan It is a Bishops See but a ●…ery poor one 4. Castle Raghen a ●…astle which gives Name to a Barony ●…3 Miles South East of Kilmore and ●…avan nigh the Borders of East-Meath 〈◊〉 Leinster 7. Monoghan MOnoghan has on the East Armagh on the West Fermanagh on the North Tyrone on the South Cavan ●…nd on the South East Louth with ●…art of East Meath in Leinster It is in ●…ength 34 Miles and in breadth 20. 〈◊〉 Country mounting aloft with Hills ●…nd well covered with Woods It is divided into five Baronies viz●… Trough Monoghan Dartree Cremorne●… and Farny Donaghmaine It has bu●… one Borough and never a Marke●… Town The chief Town is Monogha●… the rest are scarce worth Naming Chief Places are 1. Glashlogh 〈◊〉 small Town not far off the Borders o●… Armagh and Tyrone 2. Monoghan five Miles South of Glaslogh and fou●… from the Borders of Armagh It is 〈◊〉 Borough Town and the chief o●… the County but not else worth the●… Observation It stands 60 Miles almost North West of Dublin Fo●… Methods sake I shall mention 3●… Clonish a little place twelve Mile●… South West of Monoghan on th●… Borders of Fermanagh 4. Lislea 〈◊〉 a Castle four Miles South East o●… Clonish not far off the Borders o●… Cavan 8. Armagh ARmagh or Ardmagh has on the●… East Down partly seperated by the River Newry on the West Tyron●… and Monoghan on the North the●… Lough-Neagh and on the South Louth ●…t is in length 32 Miles and in breadth ●…7 A County for rich and fertile Soil is said to surpass any in Ire●…and It is divided into five Baronies viz. Onealan Towrany Armagh Fewes and Orior In which is one Market Town ●…nd two Boroughs The chief Town ●…s now Charlemont Principal Places are 1. Charle●…ont a Borough and strong For●…ress now the chief of the County ●…emarkable for the last Siege It ●…tands on a River called Blackwater ●…n the Borders of Tyrone four Miles South East of Dungannon 2. Ar●…agh or Ardmagh about seven Miles South of Charlemont once a very famous City now a poor place scarce any thing remaining but a few small wasted Cottages with the ruinous Walls of the Monastery Priors and Primates Palace yet it is still an Archbishops See and the Metropolitan of all Ireland and keeps the Name of a Borough and Market Town 3. Tyan a small place seven Miles almost West of Armagh on the Borders of Tyrone and Monoghan 4. Mayre-Castle 19 Miles South East of Armag●… on the Borders of Louth nigh five Mil●… North of Dundalk 9. Down DOwn has on the East St. George Channel on the West Armag●… partly seperated by the River Neury on the North or rather North We●… Antrim and on the South Carling ford Bay which parts it from Louth and the Ocean It is in length 4●… Miles and in breadth 30. A Count●… very fertile though in some places i●…cumbred with Woods and Bogs It is divided into eight Baronies viz. Ards Castlereagh Dufferin Lek●… ale Kinalearty Lower Evagh Upp●… Evagh and Moourne In which is on●… Market Town and six Boroughs Th●… chief Town is Down Chief Places are 1. Bangor 〈◊〉 Borough Town on Carickfergus Bay seven Miles South East of that place 2. Newtown four Miles nigh Sout●… of Bangor a Borough Town o●… the North of the Louth of Strangford 3. Hillsburrough a Boroug●… Town 16 Miles South West of ●…ewtown and three from Lisburn in ●…ntrim 4. Dromore four Miles nigh ●…outh of Hillsburrough a small Bi●…oprick 5. Kilileagh a little Bo●…ough 17 Miles East of Dromore ●…n the Louth of Strangford 6. ●…trangford six Miles South East of Killileagh a little Town on the Mouth ●…f a Lough of the same Name 7. ●…own or Down Patrick a Borough ●…nd head of this County six Miles ●…igh West of Strangford It is a ●…ishoprick united to Connor in An●…im and is one of the most ancient ●…owns in Ireland famous for the ●…ones of St. Patrick St. Bridget ●…nd St. Columbus It stands 65 Miles ●…llmost North East of Dublin 8. ●…eury 25 Miles South West of Down 〈◊〉 Borough and Market Town on the ●…iver Neury by the Borders of Ar●…agh 10. Louth LOuth anciently Luva and Luda in Irish Iriel has on the East St. George's Channel on the West Monoghan and East Meath and Leinster on the North Armagh and Carlingford Bay which parts it from Down and on the South East Meath fro●… which parted by the River Boyne It is but 25 Miles long and 13 broad A County full of Forage and sufficiently Fruitful It is divided into four Baronies viz. Dundalk Louth Atherdee an●… Ferrard in which little compass ar●… five Market Towns and four
Munster on the North Queens-County and on the South Waterford i●… Muster from which parted by th●… River Shure It is in length 40 Miles and in breadth 22. A County wit●… Towns and Castles on every side makes a fine shew and in plenty o●… all things gives place to none It is divided into 11 Baronies viz. Fassadinig Galmoy Cranagh Kilkenn●… lib. Shellilogher Gow●…an Kells Knock●… pher Ida Ibercon and Iverk In which is one Market-Town and 8 Boroughs the chief Town is Kilkenny Chief Places are 1. Kilkenny a Market a Borough and a Bishoprick in the middle of the County on the River Nuer It is a large and strong City the most populous Rich and well Traded Inland Town in Ireland It consists of two parts the Irish Town in which is the Cathedral and the English which was built since and is now the principal the former being only a Suburb to it It stands 56 Miles South West of Dublin 2. Gowran a Borough 8 Miles East of Kilkenny nigh the Borders of Catherlagh 3. Callen a Borough 15 Miles almost South West of Gowran on the River Callen the third Town of the County 4. Kells a Borough Town on the same River six Miles West of Callen 5. Thomas-Town a Borough four Miles West of Kells on the Kiver Nuer It is a Walled Town the Second in the County 6. Inishteige a Borough on the same River four Miles South East of Thomas-Town and the Fourth in the County 7. Knocktopher another Borough seven Miles West of Inisteige Here is a little Borough called St. Canice three Miles-West of Kilkenny 10. Catherlagh CAthelagh Caterlagh or Carlogh has on the East Wicklow and Wexford on the West Kilkenny and part of Queen's County on the North Kildare and on the South and South East Wexford It is in length 28 Miles and in breadth 18. A County of a fertile Soil and well shaded with Woods It is divided into five Baronies viz. Ravilly Catherlagh Forth Idr●…ne and St. Mullin In which is one Market-Town and two Boroughs The chief Town is Catherlagh Principal Places are 1. Catherlagh or Caterlogh standing on the River Barrow on the Borders of Queens County It is a Market-Town and a Borough the chief of the County and is fortified with a Castle It stands 38 Miles almost South West of Dublin 2. Loughlen Laghlin or old Loughlin eight Miles almost South West of Catherlagh a Borough Town of no Note 3. Loughlin or Laghlin three Miles East of the other on the River Barrow once a considerable City and a Bishoprick now reduced to a Village and the Bishoprick anited to Fearnes in Wexford II. UUexford WExford or Weesford by the Irish Loghhagarm has on the East the Ocean on the West Catherlagh and Kilkenny on the North Wicklow and on the South and South West the Ocean and some of Waterford in Munster from which parted by Waterford Haven It is in length 47 Miles and in breadth 27. A County fruitful in Corn and Grass It is divided into eight Baronies viz. Gory Scarewalsh Bantry Ballageen Shelmaliere Sheilbourne Bargie and Fourth In which are two Market Towns and eight Boroughs The Principal Town is Wexford Chief Places are 1. Fearnes or Ferns towards the Northern Parts a Town of no Note but for being a Bishops Sec. 2. Inishcorthy a Borough Town eight Miles nigh South of Fearnes on the River Urrin or Slany 3. Ross a Borough and Market-Town on the River Barrow 15 Miles South West of Inishcorthy on the Borders of Kilkenny once a famous City now almost ruined 4. Wexford or Weesford 17 Miles East of Ross a Market Town and Borough It was once reckoned the chief City in all Ireland and was the first Colony of the English still a fair and large Town which has a very commodious Haven at the Mouth of the River Urrin or Slany It stands about 62 Miles South o●… Dublin 5. Taghmon a little Borough Town seven Miles nigh West of Wexford Clamine a Borough five Mile●… South West of Taghmon 7. Banne another four Miles South of Clamine by a convenient Bay of the sam●… Name 8. Duncannon nigh five Mile●… West of Banne a considerable Castl●… on Waterford Haven so that no Ship●… can go to Waterford or Ross withou●… leave 9. Featherd a little Boroug●… two Miles from Duncannon Thus much for LEINSTER MUNSTER PROVINCE CHAP. VII Of Munster shewing its Name Bounds Dimensions Rivers Products Remarks c. and describing all its Counties Towns and Castles THE Province of Munster many times called Mounster it is called by the Latines Momonia and by the natural Irish Mown and in common construction of Speech Wown I is bounded on the East and South-East with the Province of Leinster from which partly separated by the River Shure and the Ocean on the West with the Atlantick or Western Ocean on the North with the Province of Connaught from which seperated by the River Shannon and on the South and South-West with the Virgivian Ocean The form thereof is a kind of a long Square It is in length from Waterford Haven to the Western-point in the County of Kerry not far off Dingle about 135 miles in breadth from the North parts of Tipperary to Baltimore in Corke 120 miles but from Baltimore to the North parts of Kerry which is more natural is but 68 miles The circuit by reason of the great Windings and Turnings is above 600 miles The chief Rivers of this Province are 1. Shure Sewer or Shower which begins in Tipperary runs South and washes Thurles and passes by Cashell then runs East and washes Clonmell Carick and Waterford then it takes in the Barrow with which it falls into the Ocean 2. Black Water Awiduffe or Avenmore which begins in Kerry runs East and washes Mallo and Lismore then runs South and falls into the Sea at Youghill 3. Lee in the County of Corke runs East and washes Corke and soon after falls into the Sea making several small Isles 4. Bande likewise in Corke runs East and washes Bandon-Bridge and falls into the Sea at Kingsale 5. Leane in Kerry runs West and falls into Dingle-Bay 6. Cashen in Kerry which falls into Shannonmouth This Province abounds with many e●…cellent Bays and Havens with many rich Towns the Air mild and temperate neither too hot nor too cold the Sol in some places is hilly looking aloft with woody wild and solitary Mountains yet the Vallies below are garnished with Corn Fields all both pleasant for Sight and fertile for Soil The most general Commodities of this Province are Corn Cattel Wood Wool and Fish the last whereof it affords abundance of all sorts especially Herrings In this Province is one Archbishoprick viz. Cashell Five Bishopricks besides Ross and Cloyne united to Corke and Lismore united to Waterford viz. Waterford Limerick Corke Ardfeart and Emly Seven Market-Towns viz. Carrick Clonmell Corke Dingle Kingsale Limrick and Waterford Twenty Five
places that return Parliament Men called Boroughs Sixty Six Castles of old Erection and according to Morden 80 Parishes in the whole Chief City of the whole is commonly reckoned Waterford but Limerick at present deserves the Preheminence The Boroughs are as following viz. Five in Tipperary Cashell Clonmell Fetherd Tipperary and Thurles Four in Waterford Dungarvan Lismore Tallagh and Waterford Three in Limrick Askeaton Kilmalock and Limrick Three in Kerry Ardfeart Dingle and Trally And 10 in Corke Baltimore Bandon-Bridge Caraby Charleville Clone Corke Kingsale Cloyne Mallo and Younghill The Religious Places in this Province were once the two Abbies a●… Youghill one called North-Abby an●… the other South-Abby The two Abbies at Limerick St. Francis-Abby an●… Dominick-Abby The two Abbies a●… Corke St. Francis-Abby and the Abb●… of the Isles And lastly that famou●… Abby of the Holy-Cross in Tipperary These are now quite ruined and wholly out of use This Province before the Englis●… Conquest of it was a Kingdom of i●… self and ruled by its own King I●… then contained some part of Connaugh●… that is the County of Thomond sinc●… the English became Masters of it i●… has been kept close to that Crown only the Spaniards at one time became Masters of a little of it bu●… were soon driven out It is now Governed by a Lord President who ha●… one Assistant two Learned Lawyers and a Secretary to keep it in Obe●…ience It was anciently divided among the ●…lterni in Tipperary the Coriandi in ●…imerick Waterford and part of Tip●…erary and Corke the Luceni in Kerry ●…he Velibori in Desmond in Corke and ●…he Vodii in some part of Corke Afterwards divided into Deswown Hierwown Meanwown and Urwown Of later ●…imes it was divided into two parts viz. West-Mounster and South-Mun●…ter It stands at present divided into five Counties by some into six viz. 1. Tipperary 2. Waterford 3. Corke to which is joyned the County of Desmond 4. Limerick and 5. Kerry Of these three border on the Sea viz. Waterford Corke and Kerry Tipperary and Limerick are Midland Counties These Counties are again divided into 52 Baronies 1. Tipperary TIpperary or Holy-Cross by the Irish Thobruidearum Cuntae has on the East Queens-County and Kilkenny in Leinster on the West Limerick and the River Shannon which parts it fro●… Gallway and Thomond in Connaught on the North or North-East Kings County in Leinster and on the South Waterford It is in length 58 Miles and in breadth 36. The South-part●… are exceeding fertile and well furnished with good Buildings It is divided into 14 Baronies viz. Lower Ormond Ormond Arra Owny Ikerin Ileagh Eliogurty Kilnalong Kilnamama Clonwilliam Middlethird Slewwardagh Comsey and Iffa and Ossa I●… which are two Market-Towns an●… five Boroughs the chief Town is Clonmell Chief Places are 1. Thurles a Borough-Town on the River Shure si●… Miles from the Borders of Kilkenny 2. Cashell or Cassel 12 Miles South o●… Thurles nigh the River Shure a Borough and an Archbishoprick but no●… else of Note 3. Fethard a little Borough-Town eight Miles almost Eas●… of Cashell 4. Tipperary or Holy-Cr●… a Borough-Town 17 Miles West 〈◊〉 Fethard It gives Name to this Cou●…ty and was once a very famous pla●… 5. Emly or Awn above seven Mil●… West of Tipperary nigh the Borde●… 〈◊〉 Limerick It is a Bishop's See once famous City but now much decay●… 6. Clonmell a market-Market-Town and ●…orough 26 Miles nigh East of Emly 〈◊〉 is now the chief of the County a ●…ch Place of great strength and stands 〈◊〉 the River Shure on the Borders of Waterford about 82 Miles South-West ●…f Dublin 7. Carick or Carick-Mac-Griffen a Market-Town on the same River 10 Miles East of Clonmell It ●…s situated on a Rock between the Li●…its of Waterford and Kilkenny 2. Waterford WAterford has on the East Waterford-Haven which parts it from Wexford in Leinster on the West Cork on the North the River Shure which parts it from Tipperary and Kilkenny in Leinster and on the South the Ocean It is in length 46 Miles and in breadth 24. A fine County as well for Pleasure as Riches It is divided into six Baronies viz. Glanehery Upperthird Middlethird Desees Coshmore and Cosbrid In which is one Market-Town and four Boroughs the chief Town is Waterford Chief Places are 1. Waterford 〈◊〉 the Irish Phurtargie a Market 〈◊〉 rough and Bishops See standing 〈◊〉 the River Shure on the Borders of K●…kenny It is a very Wealthy we●… traded and populous City the seco●… for bigness in this Kingdom endow●… with many ample Privileges T●… Streets are narrow thrust close an●… pent together It stands in an unhealthful Air but for Trade as conveniently seated as any Port in the World having a most excellent Haven though a good distance from the Sea yet Ships of the greatest Burden may easily ride at the Key It stands 75 Miles nigh South of Dublin 2. Dungarvan 20 Miles almost South-West of Waterford It is a Borough-Town seated on the Sea well fortified with a Castle and has a very commodious Road for Ships 3. Lismore a Borough-Town 13 Miles West of Dungarvan on the River Blackwater once a Bishops Sea but now united to Waterford and is in a decaying condition 4. Tallagh a Borough-Town above five Miles South of Lismore by the Borders of Cork 3. Limerick LImrick or Limerick has on the East Tipperary on the West Kerry ●…n the North the River Shannon which parts it from Thomond in Con●…ught with a little of Tipperary and ●…n the South with Cork It is in length 48 Miles and in breadth 27. A fertile County and well inhabited but able to shew few good Towns The West parts are Mountainous and the rest plain It is divided into nine Baronies viz. Clonello Kenry Limerick Ownyheg Connagh Clanwilliam Smale County Coshma and Coshled In which is one Market-Town and three Boroughs Principal Place is Limerick Chief Places are 1. Limerick or Lough-Meagh a Market a Borough and a Bishop's See now the Metropolis of Munster It is an eligent rich and populous City and of singular Strength situated partly on an Island ●…n the River Shannon It is counted two Towns the Upper wherein stands the Castle and the Cathedral Church has two Gates opened into it and each of them a fair Bridge o●… Stone into it with Bulwarks an●… little Draw-Bridges the one leading unto the West the other unto the East Unto which the Lower Town joyneth fenced with a Wall and a Castle also thereto and a Fore-gate at the Entrance into it The Bridges and Castles are very beautiful It stands 60 Miles off of Sea yet Ships of Burthen can come up to the Walls It stands about 95 Miles almost West of Dublin 2. Askeaton a little Borough nigh the Shannon 13 Miles almost West of Limerick 3. Athdora a small Town eight Miles South-East of Askeaton and nine South-West of Limerick of old time fortified
4. Killmallock 16 Miles South of Limerick a Borough-Town both rich and populous and enclosed with a Wall 4. Kerry KErry reckoned a County Palatine has on the East Limerick and Cork on the West the Atlantick Ocean on the North the River Shannon which separates it from Thomond i●… Connaught and on the South Desmond in Cork with part of the Ocean It is in length 60 Miles and in breadth 47. A County full of Woody Mountains and in many places good Corn-Fields It is divided into eight Baronies viz. Iraghticoner Klanmoris Corkaguinie Trughenackmy Magunihie Glanaroghty Dunkeron and Iveragh In which is one Market-Town and three Boroughs the chief Town is Dingle Principal Places are 1. Ardfeart a Borough-Town nigh the Sea which is also a Bishop's Sea but a very poor one 2. Trally a little Borough-Town about five Miles South-East of Ardfeart and four from Sea a place of no Note 3. Dingle a Borough and a Market-Town 23 Miles almost West of Trally It is the chief Town of this County and the most Western of Note in all Ireland It stands very commodious for Navigation upon a very large Bay of the same Name It stands 164 Miles almost South-West of Dublin 5. Cork COrk or Coreach has on the East Waterford with a little of Tipperary on the West Kerry with some of the Sea on the North Limerick and on th●… South and South-East the Virgeria●… Ocean It is taking in Desmond whic●… is 30 Miles long and 8 broad the largest County in Ireland being in length 86 Miles and in breadth 50. A County said to be wild and woody yet has many good Towns It is divided into 15 Baronies viz. Dunhallo Orrery and Kilmore Armory or Earmoy Condon or Clongibbon Kilnatalloon Imokilly Barrimore Barrets Corke lib. Kinalea Kineatmeaky Muskery and Carbury Desmond contains the other two viz. Bantry and Bear In these are two Market-Towns and 10 Boroughs the chief place is Cork Chief Places are 1. Charleville the most North-Town a Borough on the Borders of Limerick 2. Mallo a little Borough on the River Blackwater 14 Miles South of Charleville 3. Youghill a Borough on the Mouth of the River Blackwater by the Borders of Waterford 30 Miles South-West of Mallo It is a rich and populous Town well Walled round in form somewhat long and has a very commodious Haven and a well fenced Key 4. Cloyne 8 Miles nigh West of Youghill a little Borough and Bishoprick said to be united 〈◊〉 Cork 5. Ballicora a small Borough 4 Miles almost West of Cloyne 6. Cork ●…3 Miles West of Ballicora a Market Borough and Bishop's See the chief of ●…his County It is a neat wealthy and ●…opulous City inhabited most by Eng●…ish standing on the River Lee where it ●…as a commodious Haven It is of good ●…trength enclosed within a Circuit of Walls in form of an Egg with the River flowing round about it and running between not passable through but by Bridges lying out in length as it were in one direct broad Street and the fame having a Bridge over it It stands 124 Miles South-West of Dublin 7. Kingsale 12 Miles South of Cork a Borough and Market-Town nigh the Mouth of the River Banne It is a populous and well traded Town the second in the County It has an excellent Haven for Ships and is fortified with old Walls 8. Bandon-bridge a Borough on the same River 8 Miles almost West of Kingsale 9. Rosse 16 Miles South-West of Bandonbridge on the Sea and a City and a Bis●…oprick now united to Cork and is a meer Village 10. Baltimore a Borough and Commodious Port 14 Miles nigh South-West of Rosse An INDEX Of all the Provinces Counties Baronies Cities Towns Forts Castles Rivers Lakes Havens Bays Mountains Promontories c. in such a manner as may serve for a Geographical Dictionary for Ireland The Longitude of the Towns is reckoned from London P. stands for Province C. for County and B. for Barony A. ABoy See Athboy Achill Islands by the P. of Connaught and C. of Mayo Achonry a Town in the P. of Connaught C. of Slego and B. of Leney Lon. 9. 12. Lat. 53. 58. Agher a Town in the P. of Ulster C. of Tyrone and B. of Clogher Lon. 7. 44. Lat. 54. 25. Allin a Bog in the P. of Leinster and C. of Kildare Allyn a Lake in the P. of Connaught and C. of Letrim Annagh a Town in the P. of Ulster C. of Cavan and B. Tullagarvy Lon. 7. 46. Lat. 54. 5. Annagh a Town in the P. of Ulster C. of Down and B. of Upper Evagh Lon. 6. 46. Lat. 54. 19. Antrim a County in the P. of Ulster Antrim a Barony and Town in the County of Antrim Lon. 6. 46. Lat. 54. 45. Archdale a Castle in the P. of Ulster C. of Eermenagh and B. of Lurge Lon. 8. 14. Lat. 54. 28. Arcklow a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster and C. of Wicklow Lon. 6. 35. Lar 52. 41. Ardagh a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster and C. of Longford Lon. 8. 8. Lat. 53. 34. Ardagh a Town in the P. of Connaught C. and B. of Letrim Lon. 8. 22. Lat. 53. 56. Ardagh a Town in the P. of Leinster C. of East-Meath and B. of Slane Lon. 7. 14. Lat. 53. 54. Ardagh a Town in the P. of Leinster C. of Corke and B. of Carbury Lon. 9. 16. Lat. 51. 32. Ardbracan a Town in the P. Munster C. of East-Meath and B. of Navan Lon. 7. 14. Lat. 53. 38. Ardee See Atherdee Ardfeart a Town in the P. of Munster C. of Kerry and B. of Klanmore Lon. 10. 54. Lat. 52. 9. Ardmagh See Armagh Ards a Bar. in the P. of Ulster and C. of Down Armagh or Ardmagh a County in the P. of Ulster Armagh a Barony and Town in the C. of Armagh Lon. 7 12. Lat. 54. 20. Armoy or Earmoy a Barony in the P. of Munster and C. of Corke Arra a Barony in the P. of Munster and C. of Tipperary Arran a Barony and Isles in the P. of Connaught and C. of Gallway Arthy a Town in the P. of Leinster C. of Kildare and B. of Noragh and Reban Lon. 7. 28. Lat 52. 55. Askeaton a Town in the P. of Munster C. of Limrick and B. of Clonello Lon. 9. 20. Lat. 52. 26. Athboy or Aboy a Town in the P. of Leinster C. of East-Meath and B. of Lune Lon. 7. 24. Lat. 53. 36. Athdora a Town in the P. of Munster C. of Limrick and B. of Coshma Lon. 9. 7. Lat. 52. 24. Athenree or Aterith a Barony and Town in the P. of Connaught and C. of Gallway Lon. 9. ●…4 Lat. 53. 50. Atherdee or Ardee a Barony and Town in the P. of Connaught and C. of Roscommon Lon ●… 3. Lat. 53. 50. Athlone a Barony and Town in the P. of Connau●…ht and C. of Roscommon Lon. 8. 25. Lat. 53. 21. A●…erith See Athenree Avenmore See Black-water Awiduduff See Black-water Awn