three_o mile_n of_o london_n and_o within_o the_o city_n several_a but_o the_o most_o note_a that_o at_o the_o postern-gate_n by_o tower-hill_n and_o that_o call_v crowders-well_a hard_o by_o cripplegate_n aleyceston_n in_o huntingtonshire_n where_o there_o be_v two_o small_a spring_n one_o whereof_o be_v fresh_a be_v account_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n the_o other_o a_o little_a brackish_a for_o scab_n and_o leprosy_n buxton_n in_o derbyshire_n where_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o 24_o foot_n there_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n from_o under_o a_o square_a structure_n of_o freestone_n 9_o spring_n whereof_o one_o only_o be_v cold_a all_o the_o rest_n very_o warm_a but_o among_o all_o these_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a oversight_n to_o pass_v by_o unmentioned_a that_o famous_a well_o of_o st._n winifrid_n common_o call_v the_o holy-well_a in_o flintshire_n former_o much_o frequent_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o pilgrimage_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a virtue_n it_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o malady_n through_o the_o easy_a faith_n no_o doubt_n and_o fond_a credulity_n of_o the_o delude_a vulgar_a who_o be_v always_o apt_a to_o pay_v high_a adoration_n and_o ascribe_v miraculous_a cure_n to_o the_o body_n relic_n or_o any_o memorial_n of_o person_n recommend_v to_o they_o for_o saint_n for_o here_o the_o tradition_n go_v that_o the_o virgin_n saint_n winifred_n be_v here_o behead_v a_o fountain_n immediate_o spring_v up_o as_o if_o the_o earth_n bewail_v her_o martyrdom_n burst_v forth_o into_o a_o â—ood_a of_o tear_n and_o the_o pebble-stone_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a fountain_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o reddish_n colour_n we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o they_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o tincture_n of_o the_o virgin_n blood_n those_o spring_n and_o water_n that_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v something_o of_o rarity_n in_o they_o in_o regard_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o production_n it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a that_o the_o water_n shall_v rise_v so_o high_a above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n particular_o on_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o carnarvonshire_n be_v two_o meers_n also_o a_o spring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o moilenlyhills_n in_o denbyshire_n likewise_o among_o the_o wonder_n or_o rarity_n of_o england_n may_v be_v reckon_v those_o ditch_n which_o stand_v yet_o as_o monument_n of_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o our_o forefather_n first_o that_o on_o newmarket-heath_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o devils-ditch_n second_o wansdike_n in_o wiltshire_n a_o work_n of_o many_o miles_n extent_n cast_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxon_n three_o clough_n d'offa_o or_o offa_n ditch_n a_o work_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a mention_v and_o much_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n make_v of_o the_o populacy_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o populacy_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v best_a estimate_v from_o the_o number_n of_o its_o town_n and_o city_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n proportionable_o to_o its_o circumference_n be_v scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v also_o account_v the_o the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n which_o last_o be_v account_v no_o big_a in_o compass_n than_o yorkshire_n be_v judge_v to_o contain_v as_o many_o town_n and_o inhabit_a place_n as_o ten_o time_n the_o circuit_n thereof_o in_o most_o other_o country_n and_o to_o some_o much_o superior_a particular_o spain_n late_o esteem_v the_o most_o considerable_a monarchy_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o to_o this_o day_n we_o may_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n imâ—â—te_n to_o the_o paucity_n of_o people_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o doubtless_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o strength_n grandeur_n prosperity_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o nation_n than_o the_o populousness_n thereof_o especial_o where_o industry_n be_v in_o the_o least_o encourage_v and_o idleness_n discountenance_v wherefore_o that_o nation_n that_o will_v ever_o hope_v to_o flourish_v aught_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n and_o endeavour_n possible_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v all_o occasion_n of_o depopulation_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o dispeople_n of_o spain_n which_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a creditable_a author_n have_v be_v ancient_o much_o better_o people_v than_o at_o present_a have_v be_v first_o the_o multitude_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a prison_n those_o receptacle_n of_o force_a chastity_n and_o as_o they_o be_v order_v impediment_n of_o the_o world_n lawful_a increase_n next_o the_o violent_a expulsion_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n after_o that_o by_o a_o long_a establish_a settlement_n and_o be_v habituate_v to_o the_o same_o custom_n manner_n and_o religion_n they_o be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n last_o those_o vast_a colony_n send_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o maintain_v and_o possess_v the_o ample_a conquest_n or_o rather_o ambitious_a and_o bloody_a invasion_n and_o depopulation_n make_v by_o the_o the_o spaniard_n there_o the_o city_n and_o market-town_n of_o england_n be_v in_o number_n 607._o to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o burrough_n town_n that_o be_v such_o as_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o inhabit_a village_n whereof_o some_o be_v conderable_a be_v add_v make_v above_o 10_o time_n the_o number_n so_o that_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v reckon_v 9285._o and_o doubtless_o within_o the_o say_a circumference_n which_o be_v general_o compute_v to_o be_v about_o 1352_o mile_n may_v be_v very_o well_o comprehend_v five_o time_n as_o many_o town_n or_o place_n of_o habitation_n if_o all_o the_o forest_n chase_n and_o unimproved_a vast_a heath_n and_o commons_o be_v take_v in_o and_o improve_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o next_o to_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o happy_a climate_n the_o live_n under_o a_o happy_a government_n the_o great_a advantage_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o people_n be_v to_o be_v numerous_a proportionable_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o territory_n they_o possess_v since_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o in_o a_o well_o inhabit_a city_n the_o people_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o any_o force_n or_o opposition_n next_o if_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o any_o trade_n take_v any_o particular_a number_n of_o what_o trade_n soever_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v ever_o a_o whit_n the_o poor_a but_o rather_o the_o rich_a than_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v few_o for_o admit_v they_o of_o the_o same_o trade_n or_o employment_n a_o profitable_a and_o corresponsible_a trade_n be_v the_o more_o lively_a and_o vigorous_o carry_v on_o by_o many_o hand_n and_o suppose_v they_o of_o several_a occupation_n the_o circulation_n of_o money_n from_o the_o one_o to_o other_o help_v all_o in_o general_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o straggle_a town_n or_o city_n who_o part_n lie_v disjoin_v and_o far_o asunder_o the_o people_n however_o considerable_a in_o number_n can_v be_v so_o assistant_n to_o each_o other_o in_o mutual_a aid_n society_n or_o commerce_n as_o in_o a_o regular_a and_o well_o compact_a city_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o prince_n who_o have_v never_o so_o large_a a_o empire_n yet_o if_o thin_o people_v or_o divide_v into_o several_a part_n remote_o distant_a and_o interrupt_v from_o mutual_a intercourse_n by_o long_a voyage_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o powerful_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o like_a number_n of_o people_n in_o one_o entire_a and_o unite_a dominion_n certain_o no_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n much_o less_o of_o christendom_n whoever_o he_o be_v that_o have_v add_v most_o to_o his_o empire_n by_o never_o so_o many_o new_a make_v conquest_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o large_a a_o share_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o nevertheless_o as_o the_o transaction_n of_o a_o few_o late_a past_a year_n have_v make_v appear_v have_v bear_v but_o his_o four_o part_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o prince_n far_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o but_o that_o his_o dominion_n lie_v so_o remote_a from_o each_o other_o and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n which_o his_o residence_n there_o chief_o enable_v
in_o abundance_n as_o likewise_o some_o diamond_n of_o great_a value_n also_o nutmeg_n mace_n and_o other_o spice_n the_o coin_n currant_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o tail_n value_v at_o 4_o tical_n or_o 18_o shilling_n sterling_a a_o tical_a be_v account_v 4_o male_a or_o 4_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a etc._n etc._n malacca_n be_v situate_a between_o siam_n and_o pegu_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o portugal_n as_o conquer_a by_o they_o anno_fw-la 1511._o and_o have_v its_o wall_n salute_v by_o the_o river_n gasa_n 10_o mile_n broad_a and_o abound_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o china_n mulâ—oco's_n java_n sumatra_n banda_n siam_n pegu_n bengala_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o chormandel_n bring_v thither_o by_o ship_n that_o carry_v back_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o tract_n as_o likewise_o ship_n from_o lisbon_n come_v yearly_o hither_o and_o lade_v rich_a merchandise_n here_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o trade-wind_n continue_v west_n and_o north-west_n from_o the_o end_n of_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o in_o november_n the_o northern_a and_o north-eastter_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v which_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n and_o from_o may_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o south_n and_o south-west_n wine_n blow_v the_o weight_n on_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o cattee_n babar_n and_o the_o pecul_n but_o in_o malacca_n only_o the_o former_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n viz._n the_o great_a and_o the_o small_a make_v the_o first_o 200._o cattee_n reckon_v each_o cattee_n at_o 21_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o the_o last_o 100_o cattee_n which_o make_v 295_o pound_n english_a the_o pecul_n be_v 100_o cattee_n of_o china_n and_o be_v account_v 132_o pound_n english_a the_o cattee_n as_o aforesaid_a use_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v account_v 21_o pound_n averdupois_n but_o sometime_o vary_v by_o the_o great_a babar_n they_o common_o weigh_v clove_n nutmeg_n pepper_n saunders_n indigo_n alum_n sanguis-draconis_a palo-dangula_a and_o comphora_n and_o by_o the_o lesser_a quicksilver_n copper_n vermillion_n ivory_n silk_n musk_n amber_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n tinn_n lead_v verdet_n and_o benjamin_n as_o for_o measure_n they_o be_v rare_o use_v and_o indeed_o so_o uncertain_a that_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o the_o coin_n be_v those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n common_a in_o india_n as_o mahomoody_v portugal-rees_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xlviii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o trade_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o china_n be_v a_o large_a kingdom_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o india_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n extend_v in_o length_n 1000_o mile_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o tartar_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n temperate_a and_o healthful_a which_o render_v it_o populous_a it_o have_v great_a commerce_n within_o itself_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o many_o navigable_a river_n though_o their_o good_n be_v carry_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o boat_n make_v of_o cane_n the_o commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v wool_n rice_n barley_n oil_n wine_n flax_n cotton_n and_o raw_a silk_n which_o they_o work_v into_o many_o curious_a texture_n here_o be_v wrought_v likewise_o many_o rare_a stuff_n &_o be_v find_v all_o sort_n of_o metal_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o japan_n as_o gold_n silver_n copper_n etc._n etc._n fruit_n wax_v sugar_n honey_n ruhbarb_n china-root_n purslaine-dish_n common_o call_v china-dish_n champhir_n ginger_n musk_n civit_n amber_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n and_o salt_n which_o last_o be_v say_v in_o one_o city_n only_o viz._n cantor_n to_o yield_v custom_n to_o the_o prince_n yearly_a 180000._o ducat_n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 15_o province_n each_o province_n contain_v 2_o kingdom_n in_o all_o which_o as_o writer_n affirm_v be_v contain_v 1597_o city_n and_o great_a wall_v town_n 1154._o castle_n and_o 4200._o burrough_n without_o wall_n garrison_v with_o soldier_n beside_o village_n innumerable_a the_o chief_a city_n be_v quinsay-pequin_a wall_v about_o 100_o miles_n and_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o lake_n of_o 30._o miles_n compass_n in_o which_o be_v 2_o island_n and_o in_o they_o palace_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n the_o say_a king_n still_v himself_o the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n which_o issue_n from_o this_o lake_n be_v find_v 12000._o bridge_n it_o be_v reckon_v that_o the_o king_n can_v make_v 10000_o sail_v of_o ship_n and_o bark_n of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o keep_v on_o the_o river_n to_o transport_v his_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o native_n for_o the_o most_o part_n trade_n up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n and_o be_v so_o cautious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o inspect_v their_o affair_n so_o that_o their_o weight_n measure_n and_o manner_n of_o traffic_n be_v not_o effectual_o know_v though_o the_o portugal_n dutch_a and_o neighbour_a islander_n have_v of_o late_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o some_o small_a commerce_n at_o canton_n meccan_n and_o nanquin_n but_o upon_o such_o strict_a condition_n that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v death_n for_o they_o to_o abide_v a_o night_n either_o in_o the_o town_n or_o suburb_n but_o must_v at_o aset_n hour_n retire_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o better_a to_o discover_v it_o they_o have_v notary_n to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o enter_v the_o gate_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o which_o if_o the_o person_n own_v they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o see_v they_o blot_v out_o at_o the_o time_n prefix_v and_o afterward_o be_v find_v though_o not_o in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v present_a death_n except_o the_o factor_n for_o the_o portugal_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o live_v in_o the_o suburb_n and_o to_o maccan_n the_o portuguese_n have_v a_o ship_n of_o 1500._o tun_n that_o come_v yearly_a from_o the_o indies_n bring_v oil_n drinking-glass_n looking-glass_n and_o velvet_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o chinois_n the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o their_o country_n the_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o place_n where_o trade_n be_v permit_v be_v know_v to_o be_v these_o the_o weight_n for_o fine_a good_n be_v the_o valls_n and_o tay_n 99_o valls_n make_v a_o tay_n of_o maccan_n and_o a_o tay_n or_o tail_n be_v 1_o ounce_n and_o 11_o 16_o averdupois_n their_o weight_n for_o gold_n silver_n musk_n amber-greece_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o tays_n or_o tayel_v by_o some_o call_v tan_n mass_n condreens_fw-mi cash_n avons_fw-fr which_o be_v usual_o mark_v with_o cipher_n for_o distinction_n sake_n 10._o avos_fw-la be_v one_o cash_n 10._o cash_n one_o condreen_n 10._o condreens_fw-mi to_o one_o mass_n 10._o mass_n to_o one_o tay_n and_o 16._o tays_n or_o tail_n to_o on_o cattee_n the_o tay_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a all_o gross_a good_n be_v weigh_v by_o cattee_n pecul_n and_o rotolos_n 10._o cattee_n make_v 1._o pecul_fw-la 1._o pecul_fw-la 128_o rotolos_n of_o portugal_n which_o pecul_n be_v account_v 131_o pound_n ¼_n averdupois_n though_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o weight_n vary_v the_o coin_n currant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v spanish_a rotolos_n of_o â—_o â—_o which_o they_o cut_v into_o several_a part_n and_o so_o pass_v they_o away_o by_o estimate_n the_o measure_n in_o use_n be_v the_o covid_n of_o maccan_n use_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o stuff_n and_o silk_n and_o be_v account_v 3._o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n and_o 2_o 1_o â—_o inch_n and_o a_o covid_n use_v by_o the_o chinois_n call_v the_o covid_n of_o chinchose_n which_o consist_v of_o 12_o inch_n also_o a_o other_o covid_n they_o have_v of_o 14_o 6_o 5_o inch_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o china_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xlix_o a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n find_v in_o the_o asian_a sea_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o growth_n the_o asian_a island_n of_o note_n be_v japan_n zeilan_n moluccos_fw-la java_n summatra_n borneo_n celebs_fw-la and_o cyprus_n all_o abound_v in_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o which_o in_o brief_a japan_n be_v situate_a a_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o china_n and_o be_v in_o length_n 600._o mile_n but_o not_o above_o 90._o over_o in_o the_o broad_a yet_o obey_v many_o sovereign_n every_o king_n or_o lord_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o chief_a town_n on_o this_o island_n be_v osacaia_n bunguin_n and_o meaco_n be_v havens_n or_o port_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o vessel_n as_o come_v to_o trade_n thither_o the_o chief_a commodity_n consist_v in_o silver_n and_o rice_n
great_a lump_n or_o mass_n like_o that_o of_o newcastle_n but_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o in_o great_a piece_n burn_v sheer_a away_o into_o ash_n each_o piece_n like_o wood._n up_o and_o down_o in_o several_a part_n of_o darbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o pit-coal_n which_o be_v common_o call_v cannel-coal_n perhaps_o as_o it_o be_v candle-coal_n because_o it_o burn_v clear_a like_o a_o candle_n this_o coal_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a shine_a gloss_n and_o withal_o of_o so_o tough_a and_o solid_a a_o substance_n that_o they_o frequent_o make_v thereof_o standish_v saltseller_n candlestick_n and_o other_o such_o like_a utensil_n which_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o courser_n sort_n of_o jet_n in_o staffordshire_n pensneth-chace_n be_v particular_o make_v mention_n of_o for_o plenty_n of_o pit-coal_n in_o leicestershire_n coal-overton_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o west-goscot_a and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o north_n of_o this_o county_n where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o pit-coal_n of_o a_o bituminous_a nature_n very_o hard_a and_o fast_o in_o warwickshire_n bedworth_n in_o somersetshire_n mendip-hill_n and_o several_a place_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n frome_n in_o richmondshire_n the_o top_n of_o certain_a hill_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a store_n of_o a_o aluminous_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v think_v may_v be_v make_v very_o good_a alum_n and_o copperass_n but_o nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o perfection_n as_o the_o alum-work_n in_o yorkshire_n through_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n make_v away_o with_o a_o considerable_a estate_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o great_a work_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o obtain_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o the_o say_a alumwork_n which_o be_v value_v at_o a_o thousand_o pound_v a_o year_n but_o however_o matter_n be_v carry_v his_o grandchild_n mr._n richard_n bourchier_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o utmost_a necessity_n receive_v no_o relief_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o patent_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o paternal_a estate_n but_o gesborough_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v most_o particular_o note_v for_o a_o alum-mine_a which_o some_o say_v be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n tutor_n to_o prince_n henry_n as_o for_o the_o stone-quarry_n of_o england_n they_o must_v indeed_o be_v confess_v inferior_a to_o those_o of_o italy_n greece_n and_o other_o part_n for_o all_o curious_a kind_n of_o marble_n alabaster_n and_o porphyry_n of_o marble_n the_o parian_a be_v ancient_o account_v the_o best_a however_o we_o have_v many_o structure_n both_o public_a and_o private_a to_o show_v which_o be_v build_v of_o our_o own_o native_a freestone_n want_v not_o their_o state_n and_o elegance_n the_o principal_a magazine_n of_o this_o commodity_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o portland_n in_o dorcetshire_n which_o have_v supply_v many_o of_o the_o grand_a building_n of_o england_n likewise_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n have_v vein_n of_o marble_n which_o though_o not_o continue_v but_o scatter_o hear_v and_o there_o as_o cambden_n observe_v yet_o run_v a_o great_a way_n under_o ground_n at_o edgcomb_n house_n near_o plymouth_n in_o cornwall_n there_o be_v dig_v good_a quantity_n of_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o ornament_n in_o building_n also_o on_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o say_a county_n there_o be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v the_o moor-stone_n of_o which_o there_o be_v frequent_o make_v chimney-piece_n and_o ornament_n of_o window_n and_o door_n beside_o another_o sort_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o marble_n in_o nottinghamshire_n there_o be_v dig_v a_o soft_a stone_n at_o least_o much_o soft_a than_o alabaster_n with_o which_o be_v burn_v and_o make_v into_o a_o plaster_n they_o general_o floor_n their_o upper-room_n this_o plaster_n be_v well_o lay_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v dry_a prove_v hard_a than_o any_o plaster_n of_o paris_n and_o be_v wonderful_a durable_a in_o herefordshire_n hard_o by_o snodhill-castle_n be_v a_o quarry_n from_o whence_o they_o say_v there_o be_v dig_v forth_o very_o good_a marble_n at_o a_o place_n call_v peter_n post_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v a_o famous_a quarry_n of_o stone_n also_o near_o shirburn_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n nor_o be_v that_o near_a manchester_n in_o laneashire_n inconsiderable_a beside_o a_o quarry_n of_o a_o fine_a reddish-stone_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n irwell_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n moreover_o what_o we_o want_v in_o alabaster_n porphyry_n marble_n etc._n etc._n be_v more_o than_o compensated_a to_o we_o by_o stone_n of_o a_o great_a value_n particular_o in_o cornwall_n there_o be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n stone_n of_o a_o natural_a smoothness_n form_v into_o angle_n and_o considerable_o large_a some_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o of_o such_o a_o lustre_n that_o many_o scruple_n not_o to_o call_v they_o diamond_n and_o probable_o they_o may_v pass_v for_o such_o do_v not_o the_o cunning_a lapidary_n know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a orient_a diamond_n from_o other_o by_o its_o adamantine_a hardness_n and_o solidity_n likewise_o st._n vincent_n rock_n at_o bristol_n afford_v plenty_n of_o these_o english_a diamond_n common_o call_v bristol_n stone_n at_o shugbury_n in_o warwickshire_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n at_o least_o by_o some_o so_o account_v call_v astroite_n from_o a_o mark_n it_o have_v upon_o it_o resemble_v a_o star_n and_o on_o the_o rock_n of_o guarnsey_n there_o be_v a_o hard_a stone_n call_v a_o emeril_n nor_o be_v we_o whole_o destitute_a of_o marble_n and_o alabaster_n though_o doubtless_o short_a for_o beauty_n and_o fineness_n to_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o greece_n in_o some_o part_n of_o staffordshire_n there_o be_v dig_v a_o sort_n of_o alabaster_n think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o england_n fullers-earth_n potters-earth_n marle_n lime_n slate_n tobacco-pipe-clay_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v large_a vein_n in_o several_a part_n particular_o woburn_n in_o bedfordshire_n abound_v in_o fullers-earth_n as_o also_o rigate_n in_o surry_n in_o some_o part_n of_o wiltshire_n the_o store_n of_o marl_n that_o be_v find_v there_o gives_z appellation_n to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o shire_n viz._n marlborough_n and_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o lancashire_n be_v find_v a_o marl_n which_o very_o much_o enrich_v the_o land_n near_a nonsuch_n in_o surry_n be_v a_o large_a vein_n of_o potters-earth_n near_o walsal_n in_o sussex_n be_v store_n of_o lime-pit_n and_o not_o many_o mile_n from_o pomfret_n in_o yorkshire_n it_o be_v aver_v by_o some_o that_o no_o less_o than_o 2000_o l._n a_o year_n usual_o make_v of_o the_o lime_n thereabouts_o in_o some_o part_n of_o cornwall_n there_o be_v slate_n of_o three_o sort_n and_o colour_n viz._n the_o blue_n the_o grey_a and_o the_o sage-colour_n particular_o at_o a_o place_n call_v walling-slate_n in_o cornwall_n be_v dig_v up_o great_a store_n of_o slate_n as_o also_o at_o collyweston_n in_o northamptonshire_n at_o pool_n in_o dorcetshire_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o best_a tobacco-pipe-clay_n and_o to_o the_o millstone_n of_o the_o peak_n before_o mention_v we_o may_v add_v those_o dig_v up_o at_o mowcup_n in_o cheshire_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o earth_n call_v talcum_n use_v by_o painter_n and_o colourer_n of_o which_o store_n be_v dig_v up_o in_o several_a part_n of_o sussex_n and_o the_o best_a of_o saltpetre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o northamptonshire_n out_o of_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o england_n be_v extract_v so_o white_a and_o fine_a a_o sort_n of_o salt_n that_o the_o most_o refine_a sugar_n look_v not_o more_o white_a and_o fine_a it_o be_v also_o common_o make_v up_o into_o mass_n in_o the_o form_n of_o sugar-loave_n most_o of_o these_o wiche_n the_o most_o note_a be_v in_o cheshire_n all_o denominate_v according_o viz._n nantwich_n middlewich_n and_o northwich_n nantwich_n beside_o the_o consideration_n of_o its_o salt-pit_n which_o be_v general_o call_v the_o whitewich_n be_v next_o to_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n itself_o the_o most_o eminent_a town_n of_o all_o cheshire_n middlewich_n have_v two_o pit_n between_o which_o there_o run_v a_o small_a brook_n and_o part_n they_o the_o pit_n in_o northwich_n be_v call_v the_o black-wich_a i_o suppose_v because_o the_o salt_n draw_v hence_o be_v blacker_n and_o courser_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o worcestershire_n there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n of_o principal_a note_n for_o these_o wiche_n or_o salt-pit_n viz._n droit-wich_a or_o dirt-wich_a where_o there_o be_v three_o well_n who_o water_n from_o
what_o the_o antiquity_n be_v of_o corn_n wind-mill_n be_v hard_o to_o determine_v whether_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n the_o papermill_n be_v certain_o of_o no_o modern_a invention_n and_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v that_o in_o all_o this_o time_n paper-making_a have_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v judge_v very_o possible_a that_o as_o good_a paper_n may_v be_v make_v in_o england_n as_o any_o be_v bring_v over_o from_o france_n holland_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a part._n the_o powder-mill_n can_v be_v of_o very_o long_o stand_v since_o it_o be_v scarce_o 200_o year_n that_o gunpowder_n itself_o have_v bounce_v and_o make_v a_o smoke_n in_o the_o world_n moreover_o of_o these_o grand_a perform_a engine_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n even_o of_o late_a invention_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o call_v to_o mind_n at_o least_o the_o most_o note_a for_o the_o grub_v up_o of_o stump_n of_o oak_n there_o be_v a_o engine_n call_v the_o german_a devil_n which_o mr._n evelin_n in_o his_o incomparable_a treatise_n of_o forest-tree_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o a_o noble_a person_n of_o this_o nation_n with_o that_o success_n that_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o one_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o than_o can_v otherwise_o have_v be_v do_v by_o 12_o ox_n he_o also_o in_o the_o same_o treatise_n p._n 22._o give_v a_o description_n of_o another_o engine_n for_o the_o transplant_n of_o tree_n the_o silk-stocking_n frame_n be_v sure_o one_o of_o the_o most_o curious_a contrivance_n of_o this_o age._n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o use_v at_o nottingham_n and_o be_v as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v the_o seasonable_a fancy_n of_o a_o poor_a oxford_n scholar_n who_o to_o inch_n out_o the_o slender_a pittance_n of_o a_o small_a live_n he_o have_v thereabouts_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o wife_n manual_a assistance_n but_o that_o not_o suffice_v neither_o to_o satisfy_v the_o importunate_a stomach_n of_o a_o increase_a family_n he_o prompt_v by_o necessity_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o art_n as_o ancient_a author_n affirm_v join_v his_o head_n to_o her_o hand_n his_o ingenuity_n to_o her_o industry_n and_o thence_o bring_v forth_o this_o rare_a device_n to_o shorten_v the_o labour_n and_o increase_v the_o profit_n of_o she_o work_n the_o saw-mill_n or_o engine_n for_o saw_v of_o timber_n be_v of_o dutch_a original_a and_o about_o 25_o or_o 30_o year_n ago_o first_o bring_v in_o use_n among_o we_o for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v since_o that_o on_o the_o thames_n over_o against_o durham-yard_n be_v first_o erect_v the_o wire-mill_n of_o mr._n mumma_n a_o dutchman_n be_v first_o set_v up_o at_o sheen_n within_o these_o 20_o year_n all_o the_o money_n coin_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n almost_o ever_o since_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n have_v be_v by_o a_o engine_n or_o coining-mill_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o rotier_n who_o thereupon_o become_v and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o present_a his_o majesty_n chief_a moneyer_n the_o weaver_n loom-engine_n have_v not_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n in_o england_n especial_o the_o high_a improvement_n thereof_o call_v the_o dutch_a loom_n bring_v in_o about_o 5_o or_o 6_o year_n since_o by_o mr._n crouch_n a_o weaver_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n a_o very_a useful_a invention_n be_v that_o engine_n call_v the_o persian_a wheel_n for_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n which_o lie_v uncapable_o of_o be_v overflow_v the_o first_o of_o these_o engine_n bring_v to_o any_o considerable_a perfection_n be_v erect_v at_o the_o end_n of_o wilton-garden_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a mr._n worlidge_n wood-steward_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o year_n 1665._o who_o in_o his_o systema_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la take_v notice_n of_o another_o engine_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n call_v the_o horizontal_n windmill_n and_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o cider_n he_o describe_v the_o ingenio_fw-la or_o rare_a sider-engine_n a_o contrivance_n doubtless_o very_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o drive_v a_o trade_n in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o liquor_n there_o be_v also_o very_o late_o find_v out_o the_o admirable_a water-engine_n for_o raise_v of_o ballast_n and_o tow_n of_o ship_n yet_o as_o excellent_a as_o these_o invention_n be_v and_o as_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a by_o dispatch_v at_o one_o instant_a the_o tedious_a drudgery_n of_o many_o hand_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o want_v high_a clamour_n against_o they_o as_o rob_v poor_a man_n of_o their_o employment_n and_o consequent_o of_o their_o livelihood_n so_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o find_v any_o convenience_n total_o exempt_v from_o cavil_v and_o exception_n even_o the_o quench-fire_n engine_n that_o most_o excellent_a and_o salutiferous_a invention_n of_o sir_n samuel_n moreland_n it_o be_v possible_a may_v be_v a_o eyesore_a to_o such_o neronian_a temper_n as_o love_v to_o see_v town_n and_o city_n on_o fire_n however_o the_o world_n be_v oblige_v to_o this_o learned_a mechanic_n as_o well_o for_o this_o as_o several_a other_o useful_a and_o ingenuous_a contrivance_n particular_o his_o arithmetical_a instrument_n and_o his_o stenterophonick_a or_o speak_a trumpet_n the_o chief_a use_n whereof_o be_v to_o treat_v or_o parley_v with_o a_o enemy_n at_o a_o distance_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o all_o lover_n of_o art_n a_o rare_a invention_n of_o mr._n edgebury_n call_v the_o horizontal_n corn-mill_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o deptford_n belong_v to_o my_o most_o honour_a friend_n mr._n evelin_n junior_a it_o be_v now_o about_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n since_o a_o printing-press_n for_o the_o print_n of_o callcoe_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o mr._n mellish_n but_o he_o soon_o desist_v the_o design_n be_v take_v up_o by_o mr._n william_n sherwin_n live_v in_o little-britain_n and_o ever_o since_o carry_v on_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o success_n to_o conclude_v there_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o one_o rare_a engine_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n above_o all_o that_o have_v be_v yet_o mention_v since_o it_o bring_v back_o old_a age_n to_o youth_n and_o make_v threescore_o and_o ten_o appear_v as_o fine_a and_o gay_a as_o five_o and_o twenty_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v simple_o the_o peruke_n or_o frame_n of_o artificial_a former_o wear_v for_o that_o may_v possible_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n calvus_n his_o time_n who_o want_v hair_n of_o his_o own_o be_v report_v to_o have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o french_a barber_n to_o contrive_v a_o artificial_a supplement_n of_o nature_n defect_n but_o i_o mean_v that_o lofty_a tower_a structure_n or_o machine_n of_o hair_n so_o heighten_v and_o ornament_v as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o tonsorian_a art_n and_o industry_n within_o these_o last_o 20_o year_n so_o frounce_v so_o curl_v in_o a_o 1000_o amorous_a annulet_n so_o plump_v up_o so_o stream_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o ship_n top-gallant_n that_o certain_o never_o any_o cincinnatus_n or_o capillatus_fw-la whatsoever_o can_v boast_v a_o natural_a head_n of_o hair_n comparable_a to_o this_o artificial_a much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v judge_v easy_o to_o outvie_v the_o ancient_a median_a cidaris_n the_o persian_a tiara_n or_o the_o now_o ottoman_a turban_n and_o doubtless_o have_v it_o be_v devise_v in_o homer_n time_n it_o will_v quick_o have_v put_v out_o of_o countenance_n the_o best_a of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o magnificence_n of_o england_n the_o magnificence_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n palace_n royal_a and_o belong_v to_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n cathedral_n and_o other_o church_n castle_n bridges_n and_o erect_v monument_n the_o 3_o principal_a city_n of_o england_n be_v london_n york_n and_o bristol_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v many_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o sufficient_a note_n for_o pleasantness_n of_o situation_n and_o neatness_n of_o building_n as_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n rochester_n exeter_z salisbury_z gloucester_z worcester_z oxford_n bath_n durham_n lincoln_n winchester_n and_o coventry_n the_o town_n of_o ipswich_n st_n edmundbury_n maidston_n feversham_n kingston_n upon_o thames_n guildford_n lewis_n colchester_n buckingham_n ailsbury_n reading_n cambridge_n southampton_n marlborough_n warwick_n shirburn_n northampton_n leicester_n nottingham_n newark_n manchester_n wakefield_n boston_n stamford_n barstable_n tavistoke_n taunton_n shrewsbury_n bridgenorth_n tewksbury_n and_o cirencester_n beside_o several_a other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v mention_v among_o those_o place_n signalise_v by_o their_o several_a remark_n and_o transaction_n london_n be_v at_o large_a describe_v by_o stow_n howel_n and_o other_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o name_v the_o magnificence_n thereof_o viz._n the_o cathedral_n of_o st_n paul_n destroy_v by_o the_o late_a fire_n and_o now_o upon_o
rebuilding_n the_o stately_a bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n the_o royal_a exchange_n splendid_a before_o but_o now_o rebuilt_a far_a more_o splendid_a the_o new_a bethlehem_n or_o bedlam_n in_o gresham-colledge_n sion-colledge_n the_o college_n of_o physician_n now_o a_o very_a graceful_a edifice_n with_o the_o theatre_n for_o anatomy-lecture_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o warwick-lane_n the_o hall_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a company_n most_o of_o they_o build_v much_o more_o to_o advantage_n than_o former_o doctor_n commons_o and_o over_o against_o it_o the_o office_n of_o armoury_n towards_o pauls-wharf_n near_o which_o before_o the_o fire_n stand_v baynards-castle_n a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o several_a inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n many_o of_o they_o wonderful_o improve_v both_o as_o to_o structure_n and_o pleasant_a permenade_n the_o two_o inn_n of_o sergeant_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o fleetstreet_n the_o latter_a whereof_o be_v amplify_v into_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n and_o number_n of_o fair_a house_n the_o canal_n by_o the_o fleet_n cut_v straight_o along_o from_o holborn-bridge_n down_o to_o the_o thames_n at_o puddle-wharf_n with_o the_o new_a build_v bridge_n over_o it_o the_o hospital_n of_o sutton_n call_v the_o charterhouse_n of_o christ-church_n near_o newgate_n of_o st_n bartholomew_n near_o smithfield_n bridewell_n once_o a_o king_n palace_n now_o a_o house_n of_o correction_n the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n house_n in_o barbican_n the_o earl_n of_o thanet_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n common_o call_v peterhouse_n in_o aldersgate-street_n then_o between_o temple-bar_n and_o westminster_n a_o street_n so_o full_a of_o nobleman_n palace_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o the_o like_a in_o any_o one_o city_n of_o europe_n especial_o some_o year_n since_o before_o several_a of_o they_o be_v pull_v down_o out_o of_o who_o ruin_n nevertheless_o there_o have_v spring_v up_o so_o many_o little_a town_n as_o it_o be_v pleasant_o situate_a upon_o the_o thames-side_n those_o pull_v down_o be_v essex-house_n exeter-house_n out_o of_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v build_v a_o neat_a exchange_n part_n of_o salisbury-house_n durham-house_n and_o york-house_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o now_o very_o late_o woreester-house_n those_o stand_a be_v somersethouse_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o where_o she_o ofttimes_o have_v her_o residence_n the_o savoy_n once_o a_o palace_n but_o of_o late_a year_n make_v use_v of_o for_o a_o hospital_n of_o lame_a soldier_n bedford-house_n part_n of_o salisbury_n and_o suffolk-house_n belong_v to_o the_o northumberland_n family_n near_o westminster_n be_v the_o principal_a seat-royal_a of_o england_n his_o majesty_n most_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n whitehal_o build_v by_o cardinal_n woolfie_n a_o palace_n more_o of_o convenience_n than_o state_n except_v the_o banqueting-house_n a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n account_v parallel_n to_o the_o best_a in_o italy_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o magnificence_n of_o westminster_n be_v so_o near_o the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o old_a palace_n which_o contain_v westminster-hall_n the_o large_a room_n in_o europe_n the_o parliament-house_n and_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n from_o whitehal_o a_o pleasant_a park_n lead_v to_o st_n james_n the_o palace_n and_o usual_a residence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o park_n a_o neat_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o near_o it_o tarthall_n belong_v to_o the_o late_a lord_n stafford_n over_o against_o st_n james_n on_o the_o road_n towards_o kensington_n a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarl_n build_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o near_o it_o barkley-house_n newport-house_n and_o other_o among_o the_o building_n of_o late_a year_n several_a noble_a piazza_n or_o square_n some_o not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o piazza_n navona_fw-la at_o rome_n the_o first_o coventgarden_n square_n grace_v on_o two_o side_n with_o lofty_a portico_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o prospect_n of_o bedford-garden_n on_o the_o four_o with_o the_o front_n of_o a_o goodly_a church_n next_o lincolns-inn_n square_n the_o large_a of_o all_o 3._o bloomsbury_n square_n open_v to_o a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o southampton-house_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v a_o elegant_a new_a build_v house_n of_o the_o honourable_a henry_n montague_n late_a ambassador_n to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n 4._o leicester_n square_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o prospect_n of_o leicester-house_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v also_o newport-house_n 5._o st_n james_n square_a who_o each_o side_n be_v a_o pile_n of_o most_o splendid_a edifice_n last_o that_o in_o so-ho-building_n a_o very_a pleasant_a square_n have_v a_o large_a square_a garden-plot_n in_o the_o midst_n adorn_v with_o fountain_n statue_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v common_o call_v kings-square_a for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o york_n the_o first_o city_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v a_o large_a stately_a pleasant_a rich_a populous_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n the_o chief_a magnificence_n whereof_o beside_o several_a beautiful_a structure_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v the_o cathedral_n the_o great_a gate_n the_o stone-bridge_n over_o the_o ouse_n have_v one_o only_o but_o very_o huge_a arch_n the_o prince_n house_n call_v the_o manor_n and_o a_o famous_a library_n bristol_n or_o bristol_n qu._n brightstol_n or_o brightstow_v i_o e._n a_o splendid_a or_o illustrious_a place_n in_o the_o british_a caer_fw-ge oder_fw-ge nant_n badon_n i._n e._n the_o city_n oder_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o valley_n of_o badon_n a_o large_a clean_o pleasant_a and_o well_o trade_v city_n situate_v some_o part_n in_o glocestershire_n but_o most_o in_o somersetshire_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o manner_n distinct_a from_o both_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o incorporate_v it_o have_v large_a street_n and_o divers_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a beside_o its_o church_n a_o strong_a castle_n the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o tolbooth_n for_o merchant_n a_o fair_a large_a key_n afford_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a town_n and_o the_o gout_n or_o sink_n that_o carry_v the_o water_n under_o ground_n render_v the_o street_n exceed_v neat_a and_o clean_a canterbury_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o england_n pleasant_a both_o for_o situation_n and_o building_n and_o of_o principal_a esteem_n for_o its_o cathedral_n which_o be_v account_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v several_a fair_a chuche_n it_o be_v other_o public_a building_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o prebend_n a_o noble_a free-school_n call_v the_o kings-school_n two_o hospital_n the_o watch-house_n or_o citadel_n upon_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v broad_a enough_o for_o two_o coach_n to_o go_v abrest_n upon_o it_o it_o have_v also_o a_o noble_a castle_n but_o that_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v rochester_n be_v not_o only_o preferable_a as_o a_o city_n to_o all_o the_o place_n in_o kent_n next_o to_o canterbury_n for_o its_o fair_a building_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n medway_n but_o the_o chief_a grandeur_n of_o this_o city_n consist_v in_o its_o cathedral_n and_o stately_a bridge_n of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o due_a place_n exeter_n be_v particular_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o building_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o flourish_a state_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o stranger_n thither_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o riches_n by_o a_o daily_a commerce_n both_o with_o this_o city_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o its_o structure_n be_v the_o wall_n give_v entrance_n by_o six_o gate_n and_o adorn_v with_o divers_a watch-tower_n a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n and_o a_o vary_v noble_a and_o sumptuous_a cathedral_n salisbury_z cathedral_n be_v account_v in_o some_o respect_v the_o noble_a in_o england_n at_o least_o there_o be_v very_o few_o equal_a to_o it_o the_o city_n be_v pleasant_o water_v with_o clear_a rivulet_n run_v through_o the_o length_n of_o each_o street_n and_o the_o marketplace_n very_o large_a and_o handsome_a gloucester_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n severn_n it_o have_v be_v ancient_o much_o celebrate_v for_o its_o monastery_n of_o nun_n build_v by_o keneburgh_n eadburgh_n and_o eve_n and_o be_v at_o present_a for_o its_o stately_a minster_n worcester_n have_v a_o wall_n about_o it_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n in_o circuit_n with_o a_o sevenfold_a entrance_n of_o gate_n and_o five_o watch-tower_n for_o ornament_n and_o
security_n nor_o be_v its_o minster_n the_o least_o considerable_a among_o the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n for_o structure_n beside_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n therein_o elsewhere_o mention_v bath_n beside_o the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o public_a bagno_n be_v sufficient_o recommendable_a for_o its_o private_a building_n the_o street_n thereof_o when_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n render_v they_o least_o frequent_v seem_v to_o represent_v a_o kind_n of_o solemn_a and_o majestic_a solitude_n as_o may_v be_v fancy_v in_o several_a of_o those_o town_n and_o city_n of_o italy_n which_o consist_v of_o splendid_a building_n but_o thin_o inhabit_v durham_n consist_v of_o good_a handsome_a old_a fashion_a building_n but_o for_o public_a structure_n beside_o its_o church_n it_o chief_o boast_v the_o castle_n build_v there_o by_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o advance_v its_o head_n lofty_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n lincoln_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o england_n it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n 15_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o great_a church_n yet_o seem_v it_o but_o the_o epitome_n of_o what_o it_o be_v ancient_o for_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o have_v have_v no_o less_o than_o 50_o parish-church_n be_v wonderful_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v and_o have_v be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o ample_a building_n as_o well_o monastery_n as_o other_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n in_o which_o something_o of_o magnificence_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v winchester_n be_v a_o city_n pleasant_o situate_v in_o a_o valley_n and_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pace_n in_o circuit_n and_o enter_v by_o six_o gate_n on_o the_o east-side_n run_v the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n it_o have_v seven_o parish-church_n and_o a_o good_a old_a large_a minster_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o certain_a monastery_n and_o other_o public_a building_n moreover_o the_o college_n and_o school_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o ornament_n of_o this_o place_n though_o not_o stand_v in_o the_o city_n but_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n coventry_n be_v a_o city_n particular_o note_v by_o speed_n for_o statelyness_n of_o building_n and_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a wall_n which_o with_o the_o wall_n of_o several_a other_o town_n be_v pull_v down_o since_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n the_o wall_n have_v 13_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 18_o tower_n for_o ornament_n but_o that_o which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o city_n be_v that_o stately_a structure_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o be_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o queen_n elinor_n and_o the_o most_o magnificent_a of_o all_o next_o to_o that_o of_o cheapfide_v in_o london_n with_o which_o it_o undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n that_o be_v to_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o zealous_a multitude_n the_o most_o lewd_a reformer_n of_o lewdness_n and_o the_o most_o superstitious_a hater_n of_o superstition_n ipswich_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o shire-town_n of_o suffolk_n be_v also_o general_o account_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o england_n and_o be_v it_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o city_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o many_o inferior_a to_o few_o of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o have_v 12_o parish-church_n yet_o stand_v beside_o 6_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o several_a fair_a street_n full_a of_o goodly_a and_o substantial_a building_n and_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n st_n edmondsbury_n in_o the_o same_o county_n except_v what_o it_o want_v in_o ampleness_n of_o circuit_n come_v very_o near_o in_o other_o respect_n especial_o if_o we_o reckon_v the_o grandeur_n of_o its_o once_o famous_a monastery_n of_o which_o there_o yet_o remain_v something_o of_o it_o very_o great_a and_o stately_a but_o to_o sum_v up_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o place_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o repeat_v what_o speed_n quote_v from_o leyland_n viz._n the_o sun_n have_v not_o see_v a_o city_n so_o he_o call_v it_o more_o fine_o and_o delicate_o seat_v upon_o a_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n have_v a_o river_n run_v on_o the_o east-side_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o a_o more_o noble_a abbey_n either_o for_o revenue_n or_o incomparable_a magnificence_n in_o who_o circuit_n appear_v rather_o a_o city_n than_o a_o monastery_n so_o many_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o some_o of_o brass_n so_o many_o tower_n and_o a_o most_o glorious_a church_n upon_o which_o attend_v three_o other_o stand_v all_o in_o the_o same_o churchyard_n all_o of_o they_o pass_v fine_a and_o of_o a_o curious_a workmanship_n maidston_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n medway_n and_o for_o a_o mere_a town_n be_v repute_v the_o handsome_a and_o most_o flourish_a of_o all_o kent_n feversham_n be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v not_o only_o for_o its_o antiquity_n but_o likewise_o for_o its_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a situation_n kingston_n upon_o thames_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n stand_v very_o pleasant_o and_o make_v a_o fine_a prospect_n upon_o the_o river_n thames_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o spacious_a marketplace_n and_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n a_o place_n of_o no_o mean_a repute_n at_o least_o spring_n from_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o elsewhere_o guildford_n come_v here_o to_o be_v mention_v only_o as_o a_o pleasant_a and_o well_o build_v town_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o for_o the_o bigness_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o place_n to_o compare_v with_o it_o for_o number_n of_o fair_a and_o large_a inn_n so_o that_o this_o town_n and_o kingston_n southwark_n be_v annex_v to_o london_n may_v pass_v for_o the_o two_o chief_a town_n of_o surry_n lewis_n be_v esteem_v worthy_o to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o city_n chichester_n itself_o for_o largeness_n populousness_n and_o fair_a building_n at_o least_o it_o be_v far_o surpass_v all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o sussex_n colchester_n which_o speed_v honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o city_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n coln_n have_v a_o wall_n of_o 1980_o pace_n in_o compass_n raise_v upon_o a_o high_a trench_n and_o enter_v by_o 6_o gate_n and_o 3_o postern_n westward_o and_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o 9_o watch-tower_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o which_o wall_n there_o be_v 8_o parish-church_n beside_o 2_o without_o eastward_o a_o old_a strong_a castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o strong_a trench_n and_o upon_o another_o trench_n hard_o by_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o other_o note_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n as_o maldon_n chelmsford_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o colchester_n however_o no_o city_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v allow_v to_o merit_v the_o character_n it_o have_v viz._n of_o shire-town_n of_o essex_n buckingham_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n with_o which_o it_o be_v altogether_o surround_v except_o on_o the_o north-side_n 3_o fair_a stone-bridge_n give_v entrance_n over_o the_o river_n and_o though_o but_o a_o town_n have_v the_o credit_n to_o be_v both_o the_o denominate_n and_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n ailesbury_n of_o the_o same_o county_n be_v a_o town_n well_o enough_o for_o building_n and_o the_o handsomeness_n of_o its_o marketplace_n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o most_o perspicuous_a be_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o most_o delightful_a mead_n and_o pasture_n and_o the_o whole_a vale_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a of_o england_n be_v perhaps_o one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a of_o europe_n be_v thence_o denominate_v the_o vale_n of_o ailesbury_n read_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n and_o as_o leland_n and_o other_o observe_v excel_v all_o other_o town_n in_o berkshire_n as_o well_o for_o fair_a street_n and_o sightly_o building_n as_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o townsman_n cambridge_n a_o town_n not_o despicable_a for_o its_o own_o proper_a building_n be_v the_o situation_n as_o little_a liable_a to_o exception_n but_o borrow_v its_o chief_a magnificence_n from_o the_o lustre_n of_o those_o 16_o college_n and_o hall_n which_o shine_v like_o so_o many_o gem_n about_o it_o yet_o far_o more_o illustrious_a by_o those_o bright_a lamp_n of_o learning_n which_o from_o this_o place_n have_v shoot_v their_o light_n into_o the_o world_n the_o most_o eminent_a structure_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o cambridge_n be_v kings-colledge-chappel_n but_o there_o be_v now_o a_o library_n build_v in_o this_o university_n which_o it_o be_v think_v will_v be_v able_a to_o compare_v with_o any_o of_o the_o best_a building_n of_o this_o age_n but_o
notwithstanding_o all_o it_o be_v but_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o cambridgeshire_n and_o not_o a_o city_n though_o there_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o same_o county_n southampton_n a_o town_n sai_z speed_z beautiful_a rich_a and_o populous_a and_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n of_o square_a stone_n enter_v by_o 7_o gate_n and_o adorn_v and_o fortify_v with_o 29_o tower_n within_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v 5_o fair_a parish-church_n beside_o a_o hospital_n call_v gods-house_n and_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o goodly_a church_n call_v st_n mary_n on_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o town_n a_o well_o build_v castle_n of_o a_o circular_a form_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n so_o steep_a as_o not_o to_o be_v ascend_v but_o by_o stair_n give_v a_o fair_a prospect_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o last_o two_o commodious_a key_n for_o ship_n give_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o place_n this_o town_n though_o winchester_n predominate_v as_o a_o city_n be_v doubtless_o as_o by_o the_o name_n appear_v the_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o hantshire_n and_o be_v still_o account_v the_o shire-town_n marlborough_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n of_o wiltshire_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o general_a a_o good_a tolerable_a well_o build_v town_n so_o it_o have_v one_o street_n above_o the_o rest_n remarkable_a for_o its_o fairness_n and_o largeness_n be_v also_o very_o much_o grace_v with_o a_o large_a neat_a forum_n or_o marketplace_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o about_o a_o dozen_o year_n ago_o there_o happen_v a_o shrewd_a fire_n which_o burn_v down_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o street_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a to_o advantage_n the_o street_n appear_v much_o more_o stately_a than_o before_o and_o that_o which_o give_v the_o great_a grace_n to_o it_o be_v the_o prospect_n of_o a_o fine_a house_n of_o my_o lord_n seymour_n at_o the_o town_n end_n which_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o mount_n which_o be_v ascend_v by_o a_o path_n which_o wind_n round_o about_o upward_o towards_o the_o top_n like_o a_o screw_n warwick_n be_v most_o pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n who_o stream_n run_v point_v towards_o a_o stately_a castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a guy_n of_o warwick_n which_o have_v run_v much_o to_o ruin_v be_v repair_v with_o sumptuous_a building_n by_o sir_n fulk_n grevil_n there_o have_v be_v 6_o fair_a church_n in_o this_o town_n viz._n st_n laurence_n st_n michael_n john_n baptist_n and_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n st._n mary_n and_o st._n nicholas_n all_o go_v to_o ruin_v but_o the_o two_o last_o this_o city_n yet_o as_o the_o denominate_n and_o principal_a town_n of_o warwickshire_n seem_v of_o equal_a repute_n with_o coventry_n itself_o shirburn_n a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o very_o well_o adorn_v with_o structure_n especial_o public_a as_o church_n castle_n and_o school-house_n northampton_n must_v needs_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o very_a stately_a place_n for_o have_v have_v the_o commendation_n from_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o english_a geographer_n of_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v rank_v for_o circuit_n beauty_n and_o building_n with_o the_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o our_o land_n it_o be_v by_o some_o unfortunate_a accident_n burn_v almost_o total_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o phaenix-like_a be_v rise_v out_o of_o its_o ash_n much_o more_o glorious_a than_o before_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n of_o of_o peterborough_n stand_v within_o the_o county_n claim_v to_o be_v the_o county_n town_n of_o northamptonshire_n nottingham_n say_v our_o most_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a speed_n be_v a_o town_n seat_v most_o pleasant_a and_o delicate_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n for_o building_n stately_a and_o for_o number_n of_o fair_a street_n surpass_v many_o other_o city_n and_o for_o a_o spacious_a and_o sumptuous_a marketplace_n and_o 3_o fair_a church_n compare_v with_o the_o best_a many_o of_o the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n beside_o many_o strange_a vault_n and_o cave_n among_o which_o those_o under_o the_o castle_n be_v of_o especial_a note_n one_o for_o the_o story_n of_o christ_n passion_n engrave_v in_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o david_n the_o 2_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n whilst_o he_o be_v there_o keep_v prisoner_n another_o wherein_o mortimer_n be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o 3_o whence_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o mortimer_n hole_n these_o have_v their_o several_a wind_a stair_n window_n chimney_n and_o room_n above_o room_n wrought_v all_o out_o of_o the_o solid_a rock_n as_o other_o house_n of_o the_o town_n also_o have_v this_o town_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o nottinghamshire_n have_v no_o city_n to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o newark_n the_o next_o town_n of_o nottinghamshire_n both_o for_o reputation_n and_o neatness_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o town_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n manchester_n the_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a though_o not_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o lancashire_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n else_o peculiar_o remark_v for_o its_o grand_a church_n the_o college_n and_o marketplace_n wakefield_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o yorkshire_n as_o well_o for_o its_o pleasantness_n and_o goodly_a building_n as_o its_o great_a market_n and_o cloathing-trade_n and_o other_o remark_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o stamford_n the_o pleasant_a place_n of_o lincolnshire_n next_o to_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n itself_o be_v adorn_v with_o 7_o church_n and_o a_o old_a hospital_n boston_n the_o best_a town_n of_o lincolnshire_n next_o to_o stamford_n which_o be_v all_o need_n be_v say_v of_o it_o at_o present_a in_o regard_n there_o will_v be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o town_n and_o place_n eminent_a etc._n etc._n barstable_n and_o tavestoke_n in_o devonshire_n be_v commend_v above_o most_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n for_o neatness_n well_o compactedness_n and_o elegance_n of_o structure_n tavestoke_n be_v probable_o enough_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n taw_fw-mi upon_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o which_o at_o barstable_n be_v say_v to_o be_v navigable_a for_o great_a vessel_n both_o place_n be_v well_o inhabit_v with_o merchant_n and_o rich_a trade_n people_n next_o to_o bridgewater_n of_o all_o the_o place_n of_o somersetshire_n not_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o city_n taunton_n be_v account_v of_o principal_a note_n and_o for_o pleasantness_n superior_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o learned_a writer_n in_o these_o word_n taunton_n qu._n thonton_n from_o the_o river_n thone_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a and_o proper_a town_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o country_n here_o most_o delectable_a on_o every_o side_n with_o green_a meadow_n flourish_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o replenish_v with_o fair_a manor-house_n wonderful_o content_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n shrewsbury_n as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o shropshire_n there_o be_v neither_o city_n nor_o any_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o that_o shire_n that_o can_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o so_o it_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o pleasant_a of_o all_o england_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o the_o severn_n between_o which_o and_o a_o stately_a wall_n be_v most_o delightful_a meadow_n the_o chief_a street_n graceful_a of_o themselves_o be_v set_v out_o with_o several_a graceful_a building_n beside_o the_o public_a among_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o two_o gate-house_n on_o the_o bridge_n the_o marketplace_n of_o freestone_n a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v on_o a_o hill_n a_o neat_a school-house_n with_o a_o library_n 4_o parish-church_n and_o 3_o of_o they_o very_o large_a and_o goodly_a beside_o the_o abbey_n forehead_n without_o which_o bear_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o old_a cathedral_n beside_o shrewsbury_n there_o be_v many_o other_o pleasant_a town_n in_o shropshire_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a in_o repute_n be_v ludlow_n and_o ludlow_n chief_a state_n consist_v in_o its_o strong_a castle_n and_o its_o lofty_a situation_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o proper_a enough_o be_v the_o encomium_n it_o have_v gain_v of_o cambden_n that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n more_o fair_a than_o ancient_a bridgnorth_n also_o be_v proud_o advance_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o the_o chief_a avenue_n to_o that_o upper_a part_n be_v cut_v moreover_o the_o castle_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o severn_n enclosure_n give_v addition_n of_o state_n as_o well_o as_o strength_n tewksbury_n in_o glocestershire_n be_v a_o town_n that_o may_v
have_v nothing_o but_o its_o fair_a church_n to_o commend_v it_o also_o rippon_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n who_o three_o steeple_n show_v their_o lofty_a head_n at_o considerable_a distance_n to_o traveller_n approach_v the_o place_n upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o wakefield_n in_o the_o same_o ride_v of_o yorkshire_n be_v a_o beautiful_a chapel_n erect_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o 4_o in_o memory_n of_o those_o of_o his_o party_n who_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n there_o fight_v the_o church_n of_o boston_n in_o lincolnshire_n beside_o its_o largeness_n curious_a workmanship_n and_o its_o aspire_a tower-steeple_n have_v this_o also_o memorable_a that_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n the_o steeple_n be_v ascend_v by_o as_o many_o step_v as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o a_o year_n yarmouth-church_n for_o it_o have_v but_o one_o give_v no_o small_a addition_n of_o commendation_n to_o that_o town_n which_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o norfolk_n oundale_n in_o northamptonshire_n be_v render_v no_o less_o memorable_a for_o its_o fair_a church_n than_o for_o its_o free-school_n and_o alms-house_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o warkworth_n in_o northumberland_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n wonderful_o hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n without_o beam_n rafter_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o timber-work_n wrexam_fw-la in_o denbighshire_n have_v a_o church_n which_o for_o neat_a building_n and_o the_o loftiness_n of_o its_o steeple_n be_v conclude_v to_o surpass_v all_o the_o church_n of_o north-wales_n but_o of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o this_o island_n and_o they_o be_v among_o the_o 6_o chief_a remark_n thereof_o the_o chapel_n of_o kings-colledge_n in_o cambridge_n already_o mention_v be_v for_o rareness_n of_o architecture_n and_o contrivance_n renown_v above_o most_o structure_n not_o only_o of_o england_n but_o even_o of_o europe_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o chief-seat_n of_o our_o nobility_n but_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o demolishment_n of_o very_a many_o castle_n in_o the_o several_a war_n of_o england_n divers_a of_o the_o say_a abbey_n have_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n yet_o some_o nobleman_n at_o this_o day_n have_v ancient_a castle_n for_o their_o chief_a seat_n as_o barkly-castle_n in_o glocestershire_n give_v title_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o skelton-castle_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n bruise_v the_o chief_a castle_n now_o in_o the_o several_a county_n be_v in_o cheshire_n beeston_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n in_o berkshire_n windsor_n aforementioned_a in_o cumberland_n the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n in_o darbyshire_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o peak_n in_o devonshire_n the_o castle_n of_o dertmouth_n and_o castle-rugemont_a in_o exeter_n in_o shirburn-castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bernard-castle_n in_o hantshire_n hurst_n carisbrook_n and_o saubam_fw-la castle_n in_o bradwardin-castle_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o in_o kent_n the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o queenborough_n that_o of_o canterbury_n be_v demolish_a in_o hornby-castle_n and_o that_o of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o three_o chief_a magnificence_n of_o the_o town_n the_o other_o two_o be_v the_o church_n and_o the_o bridge_n in_o lincolnshire_n belvoir_n and_o castor_n castle_n in_o monmouthshire_n chepstow_n and_o strighal_n castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n fotheringhay_n mention_v upon_o another_o account_n baibroke_n rockingham_n and_o maxey_n castle_n in_o northumberland_n newcastle_n thrilwale_n tinmouth_n morpeth_n withrington_n warkworth_n and_o alnwick_n castle_n in_o richmondshire_n the_o stately_a castle_n of_o bolton_n in_o bishops-castle_n clun-castle_n shrawarden-castle_n knocking-castle_n whittington-castle_n routon-castle_n tongue-castle_n who_o bell_n be_v very_o loud_a as_o in_o noise_n so_o in_o fame_n in_o all_o those_o part_n the_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n ludlow_n and_o bridgnorth_n in_o dunster-castle_n which_o be_v build_v in_o william_n the_o conquerour_n time_n by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mohun_v which_o flourish_v from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o 2_o in_o very_o great_a splendour_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v continue_v in_o considerable_a reputation_n in_o staffordshire_n stourton_n and_o dudly-castle_n with_o those_o of_o tamworth_n chartly_n and_o tutbury_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n at_o stafford_n now_o demolish_a in_o framlingham-castle_n a_o place_n of_o great_a state_n strength_n beauty_n and_o convenience_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o burgh-castle_n in_o surry_n holm_n beckworth_n and_o sterborough_n castle_n in_o amberly-castle_n and_o that_o of_o bodiam_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lewknors_n in_o warwickshire_n studly_n macstock_n and_o ausley_n castle_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o warwick_n itself_o in_o whellep-castle_n and_o apelby_n in_o wiltshire_n castlecomb_n yainsborough_n and_o warder_n in_o worcestershire_n hertlebury_n holt_n and_o elmesly_a castle_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n sheafield_n conisborough_n tickil_n sandal_n harewood_n knasborrow_n and_o cawood_n castle_n in_o the_o east-riding_a the_o strong_a castle_n of_o wreshil_n in_o the_o north-riding_a the_o castle_n of_o scarborough_n kilton_n skelton_n already_o mention_v wilton_n kildale_n gilling_n skerry-hutton_a and_o hinderskell_n in_o wales_n the_o most_o note_a castle_n in_o caermardenshire_n carreg_n in_o denbighshire_n the_o strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o denbigh_n in_o flintshire_n flint_n and_o harding_n castle_n in_o glamorganshire_n cardiff_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n but_o once_o the_o famous_a residence_n of_o sr_n marmionwith_n his_o 12_o knight_n little_o less_o renown_v in_o story_n than_o k._n arthur_n and_o his_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n and_o who_o effigy_n be_v late_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o this_o castle_n the_o bridge_n of_o england_n be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o the_o 7_o remark_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o first_o they_o be_v remarkable_a for_o number_n as_o be_v reckon_v in_o all_o 875._o in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o plead_v precedence_n in_o the_o generality_n with_o all_o other_o in_o europe_n the_o prime_n be_v london-bridge_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o build_v of_o wood_n and_o be_v then_o account_v a_o very_a stately_a bridge_n but_o afterward_o receive_v a_o far_o great_a pitch_n of_o lustre_n by_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n insomuch_o that_o without_o controversy_n it_o be_v judge_v the_o noble_a structure_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o europe_n it_o stand_v upon_o 19_o arch_n of_o stone_n which_o support_v a_o street_n of_o very_a fair_a edifice_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n for_o so_o much_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v account_v 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and_o some_o perhaps_o not_o unworthy_a of_o memory_n but_o these_o be_v the_o very_o chief_a it_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o mention_v any_o more_o
the_o grand_a ornament_n of_o any_o city_n be_v the_o public_a building_n thereof_o and_o next_o to_o the_o church_n palace_n and_o bridge_n be_v the_o monumental_a structure_n that_o present_v themselves_o most_o obvious_o to_o the_o view_n of_o passenger_n in_o street_n and_o highway_n as_o aqueduct_n arch_n and_o the_o columnal_a or_o imagery-works_a erect_v as_o trophy_n in_o memory_n of_o some_o great_a action_n or_o person_n as_o also_o place_n for_o public_a game_n and_o spectacle_n for_o structure_n of_o this_o kind_n never_o any_o city_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o famous_a as_o old_a rome_n who_o circus_n amphitheatre_n column_n pyramid_n tryumphal_a arch_n equestrian_a statue_n etc._n etc._n next_o to_o the_o massy_a pyramid_n of_o egypt_n be_v account_v the_o great_a piece_n of_o art_n and_o magnificence_n the_o world_n ever_o see_v nor_o be_v the_o pyramid_n column_n and_o aguglia_n of_o the_o present_a rome_n altogether_o unmemorable_a of_o monument_n of_o this_o 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into_o a_o caemetery_n or_o burying-place_n which_o belong_v to_o st_n andrews-church_n this_o piece_n of_o carve_v i_o have_v hear_v commend_v by_o the_o best_a of_o artist_n in_o this_o way_n for_o the_o noble_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n in_o its_o kind_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n town_n and_o place_n of_o england_n eminent_a for_o some_o remarkable_a accident_n person_n or_o transaction_n the_o principal_a thing_n that_o render_v any_o town_n or_o place_n remarkable_a be_v either_o the_o glory_n and_o antiquity_n of_o its_o original_a some_o notable_a revolution_n of_o government_n accident_n happen_v there_o whether_o prosperous_a or_o adverse_a battle_n fight_v or_o other_o grand_a action_n perform_v in_o or_o near_o it_o and_o the_o birth_n residence_n or_o death_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o eminent_a men._n for_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o those_o remark_n there_o be_v many_o town_n and_o city_n of_o england_n famous_a and_o principal_o of_o all_o that_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o our_o town_n and_o city_n london_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o seat_n of_o king_n from_o its_o original_a with_o which_o as_o the_o city_n westminster_n be_v so_o unite_a in_o place_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n so_o they_o mention_n and_o discourse_n of_o they_o can_v well_o be_v separate_v of_o the_o antiquity_n splendour_n of_o government_n flourish_a trade_n and_o magnificence_n of_o structure_n in_o all_o which_o london_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o place_n of_o england_n but_o perhaps_o of_o all_o europe_n several_a have_v discourse_v at_o large_a beside_o what_o we_o may_v haply_o have_v occasion_n to_o touch_v at_o elsewhere_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o in_o a_o city_n which_o have_v be_v a_o flourish_a city_n for_o so_o many_o age_n many_o remarkable_a accident_n must_v have_v happen_v and_o great_a action_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o mention_n whereof_o however_o all_o possible_a brevity_n must_v be_v use_v king_n lud_n who_o reign_v here_o a_o little_a before_o caesar_n arrival_n if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o founder_n as_o some_o think_v he_o be_v at_o least_o not_o only_o the_o enlarge_a but_o also_o the_o denominator_fw-la for_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o build_v the_o west-gate_n which_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o ludgate_n and_o what_o be_v before_o of_o a_o city_n by_o the_o name_n of_o trinobantium_n take_v the_o name_n of_o caer-lud_n and_o the_o present_a appellation_n of_o london_n be_v fancy_v by_o many_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o as_o it_o be_v luds-town_n about_o the_o year_n 285._o hear_v alectus_fw-la lieutenant_n to_o the_o emperor_n diocletian_n be_v slay_v by_o asclepiodotus_n d._n of_o cornwall_n and_o together_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v his_o companion_n gallus_n at_o a_o brook_n which_o from_o he_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o gall-brook_a or_o wall_n brook_v here_o 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notable_a defeat_n give_v by_o cheaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o ethelred_n king_n of_o kent_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o two_o of_o his_o duke_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 560._o at_o richmond_n to_o which_o in_o former_a age_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n retire_v for_o pleasure_n as_o of_o late_a to_o hampton-court_n and_o windsor_n there_o decease_v that_o victorious_a prince_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o anne_z the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o wife_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n of_o richmond_z the_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o learned_a and_o renown_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o happy_a memory_n kingston_n upon_o thames_n a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o much_o frequent_v market_n town_n be_v probable_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o coronation_n of_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n for_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o chair_n of_o instalment_n but_o the_o king_n most_o 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though_o general_o affirm_v to_o be_v situate_a rather_o in_o lincolnshire_n the_o town_n of_o stamford_n for_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o ancient_a university_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o that_o ancient_a british_a king_n bladud_n who_o find_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bath-water_n in_o lincolnshire_n lincoln_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o only_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v not_o only_o eminent_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v once_o account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o the_o best_a trade_a city_n of_o england_n and_o make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o chief_a mart_n for_o lead_n wool_n and_o leather_n but_o also_o for_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v by_o randolph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n against_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v here_o take_v prisoner_n as_o also_o for_o the_o success_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o win_v it_o from_o the_o baron_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v once_o fifty_o parish_n church_n wainfleet_n have_v be_v doubtless_o a_o place_n of_o little_a note_n but_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o william_n wainfleet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o with_o who_o he_o be_v great_a in_o favour_n build_v here_o a_o free-school_n and_o found_v magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n grimsby_n likewise_o though_o a_o ancient_a market_n town_n have_v its_o chief_a repute_n from_o its_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o dr._n whitgift_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n bullingbrook_n be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o swinesstead_o abbey_n the_o place_n where_o king_n john_n receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o simon_n a_o monk_n thereof_o that_o baleful_a potion_n that_o give_v he_o his_o end_n at_o lincoln_n harstill_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o that_o mirror_n of_o that_o conjugal_a love_n queen_n eleanor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o north-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n york_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o shire_n and_o second_o city_n of_o england_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n among_o they_o and_o ever_o since_o to_o this_o day_n a_o splendid_a and_o flourish_a city_n several_a emperor_n here_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o particular_o severus_n have_v a_o palace_n here_o in_o which_o he_o breathe_v his_o last_o here_o also_o constantius_n chlorus_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v say_v to_o have_v depart_v this_o life_n nor_o do_v the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o emperor_n more_o ennoble_v this_o place_n than_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o learned_a alcuin_n who_o be_v tutor_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o
in_o many_o respect_n as_o for_o its_o minster_n for_o its_o entertainment_n of_o king_n athelstan_n who_o hence_o settihg_v forth_o in_o a_o barge_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v row_v by_o kennadie_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolm_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o several_a prince_n of_o wales_n by_o be_v make_v so_o great_a a_o principality_n by_o the_o investiture_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o minster_n of_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o earl_n leofric_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n werburga_n repair_v by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o in_o this_o minster_n be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n at_o calve_o be_v bear_v sir_n hugh_n calve_o a_o soldier_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o likewise_o be_v sir_n robert_n knowles_n of_o this_o shire_n ecleston_n give_v birth_n to_o thomas_n thence_o surname_v ecleston_n bunbury_n be_v note_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o robert_n braffy_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1558._o wrenbury_n boast_v of_o george_n patin_n another_o learned_a writer_n moreover_o the_o world_n owe_v to_o this_o shire_n several_a other_o great_a man_n viz._n sir_n thomas_n aegerton_n lord_n keeper_n anno_fw-la 1596._o sir_n humphrey_n starky_n sir_n henry_n bradshaw_n sir_n randal_n crew_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n davenport_n all_o grand_a pillar_n of_o the_o law_n ralph_n ratcliff_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o captain_n john_n smith_n the_o first_o settler_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o new-england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n in_o flintshire_n the_o castle_n of_o flint_n which_o be_v found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o finish_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v reception_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o denbyshire_n denby_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o caernarvonshire_n caernarvon_n be_v memorable_a as_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o be_v call_v by_o antonine_n segontium_n and_o by_o ninius_n caer-custenith_a and_o where_o as_o matthew_n westminster_n report_v be_v find_v the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 1283._o in_o merionethshire_n the_o principal_a town_n harlech_n be_v only_o worth_a memory_n for_o its_o stately_a castle_n in_o cardiganshire_n cardigan_n the_o shire-town_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o brecknockshire_n hay_n be_v remember_v by_o its_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v once_o a_o place_n of_o account_n for_o it_o be_v report_v in_o history_n to_o have_v be_v ruin_v and_o demolish_v in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glendour_n it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o coin_n there_o find_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o roman_n bealt_v buelth_n the_o buleum_n silurum_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v fame_v as_o the_o seat_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o after_o give_v it_o to_o pascentius_n son_n of_o vortiger_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v here_o by_o treachery_n slay_v but_o brecknock_n be_v now_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n carry_v the_o name_n and_o primacy_n in_o caermardenshire_n caermarden_n the_o shire-town_n the_o maridunum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o muridunum_n of_o antonine_n be_v not_o so_o noteworthy_a for_o its_o large_a castle_n and_o strong_a wall_n as_o for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a old_a british_a to_o give_v he_o the_o most_o favourable_a title_n prophet_n merlin_n in_o glamorganshire_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o episcopal_n see_v landaff_n with_o its_o castle_n and_o cathedral_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o town_n of_o caerdiff_n as_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o that_o renown_a fitz-hammond_n and_o his_o norman_a knight_n who_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o rhesus_n prince_n of_o wales_n keep_v here_o his_o court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o build_v here_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o hall_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o say_v fitz-hammond_n and_o his_o knight_n in_o this_o castle_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v still_o keep_v the_o audit_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n estate_n in_o wales_n in_o monmouthshire_n monmouth_n the_o county-town_n be_v yet_o far_o more_o considerable_a upon_o several_a respect_n first_o as_o be_v deliver_v by_o geraldus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n where_o great_a king_n arthur_n keep_v his_o court._n next_o as_o a_o academy_n of_o philosophy_n and_o art_n give_v residence_n to_o two_o hundred_o scholar_n and_o birth_n to_o amphibalus_fw-la who_o disciple_n our_o great_a protomartyr_n st._n albanus_n be_v and_o two_o other_o noble_a person_n of_o our_o first_o martyr_n and_o likewise_o as_o the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o noble_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o radnorshire_n radnor_n the_o ancient_a magnos_fw-la of_o antonine_n and_o the_o station_n of_o the_o pacentian_a regiment_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n be_v yet_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n of_o building_n to_o prestain_v in_o pembrokeshire_n though_o pembroke_n be_v the_o county-town_n yet_o st._n david_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a as_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o once_o a_o archbishopric_n translate_v from_o isca_n legionum_fw-la by_o that_o great_a archbishop_n devi_n who_o we_o call_v st._n david_n in_o montgomerishire_n montgomery_n be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o strong_a castle_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o give_v by_o king_n james_n anno_fw-la 1605._o to_o philip_n second_o son_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o grandchild_n philip_n now_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesy_n beaumorris_n be_v not_o more_o note_v for_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n than_o for_o the_o frequent_a transportation_n of_o passenger_n hence_o to_o ireland_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a list_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n with_o their_o principal_a house_n and_o the_o county_n which_o they_o be_v in_o duke_n *_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n his_o seat_n st._n james_n middlesex_n richmond_n surrey_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cumberland_n extinct_a by_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n rupert_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n henry_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n norfolk_n and_o norwich_n baron_n howard_n mowbray_n segrave_n brew_v of_o gower_n fitz-alan_n clun_n oswaldestre_n maltravers_n graystock_n and_o castle-rising_a his_o seat_n norfolk_z house_n in_o arundel_n building_n middlesex_n arundel_n castle_n sussex_n albury_n and_o waybridge_n surrey_n duke_n place_n in_o norwich_n norfolk_n work-sop_n nottingham_n sheffeild-mannor_n york_n graystock_n castle_n and_o drumbugh_a castle_n cumberland_n charles_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n marquess_z of_o hertford_n viscount_n beauchamp_n and_o baron_n seymour_n his_o seat_n marlborough_n house_n and_o allington_n house_n wilts_n *_o george_n villers_n duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o coventry_n viscount_n villers_n and_o baron_n of_o whaddon_n his_o seat_n wallingford_n house_n near_o whitehall_n middlesex_n colledge-hill_n london_n buckingham_z house_n and_o whadon_n buckingham_n bishop_n hill_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o helmsey_n castle_n york_n *_o christopher_n monk_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_fw-fr monk_n of_o poltheridge_n beauchamp_n and_o teyes_n his_o seat_n nun_n appleton_n and_o burley_n on_o the_o hlil_n rutland_n garrenton_n leicester_n albemarle_n house_n middlesex_n new_a hall_n essex_n potheridge_n and_o wenbury_n devonshire_n cletherow_n castle_n lancaster_n *_o james_n scot_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o bucclugh_n earl_n of_o doncaster_n and_o dalkelth_n baron_n of_o tindal_n winchester_n and_o ashdale_n his_o seat_n more_o park_n hertford_n soho_a square_n middlesex_n *_o henry_n cavendish_n duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n earl_n of_o ogle_n viscount_n mansfeild_n baron_n ogle_n beutram_n and_o bolsover_n his_o seat_n welbeck_n abby_n and_o nottingham_n castle_n nottingham_n bolsover_n castle_n derby_n ogle_n castle_n bothal_n castle_n heple_n tower_n northumberland_n slingsby_n castle_n york_n blore_n hall_n stafford_n
equivalent_a in_o wealth_n and_o strength_n to_o a_o far_o great_a people_n and_o that_o conveniency_n for_o ship_n and_o water-carriage_n do_v most_o eminent_o and_o fundamental_o conduce_v thereunto_o chap._n ii_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o tax_n and_o public_a levy_n may_v rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n iii_o that_o france_n can_v by_v reason_n of_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a impediment_n be_v more_o powerful_a at_o sea_n then_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n chap._n iu._n that_o the_o people_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v natural_o as_o considerable_a for_o wealth_n and_o strength_n as_o those_o of_o france_n chap._n v._n that_o the_o impediment_n of_o england_n greatness_n be_v contingent_a and_o removable_a chap._n vi_o that_o the_o power_n and_o wealth_n of_o england_n have_v increase_v these_o last_o 40_o year_n chap._n vii_o that_o one_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v 100000_o foot_n 40000_o horse_n and_o 40000_o man_n at_o sea_n and_o defray_v all_o other_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n both_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a etc._n etc._n chap._n viii_o that_o there_o be_v spare_a hand_n enough_o among_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n to_o earn_v two_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_o than_o they_o now_o do_v and_o that_o there_o be_v also_o employment_n ready_a proper_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o purpose_n chap._n ix_o that_o there_o be_v money_n sufficient_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n chap._n x._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n have_v stock_n competent_a and_o convenient_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n the_o introduction_n or_o the_o original_a of_o trade_n plain_o demonstrate_v its_o increase_n the_o mean_n and_o method_n use_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o perfection_n it_o be_v arrive_v to_o at_o present_a and_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n reap_v thereby_o both_o in_o general_n and_o particular_a chap._n i._n that_o inland_n &_o maritime_a trade_n &_o traffic_n be_v with_o god_n blessing_n on_o man_n endeavour_n the_o chief_a pillar_n and_o support_v of_o all_o nation_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o first_o rise_n and_o greatness_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o argument_n to_o prove_v it_o will_v be_v ineffectual_a yet_o from_o the_o world_n be_v original_a it_o have_v not_o its_o perfection_n nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o till_o mankind_n increase_v and_o by_o spread_v wide_a in_o the_o earth_n people_v its_o vast_a immensity_n nor_o then_o for_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n be_v it_o national_a but_o rather_o in_o secret_a between_o man_n and_o man_n few_o people_n know_v the_o benefit_n of_o any_o other_o commodity_n then_o what_o be_v of_o the_o native_a growth_n of_o those_o country_n they_o inhabit_v nor_o so_o can_v riches_n abound_v for_o coin_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n useless_a or_o indeed_o not_o mention_v till_o the_o day_n of_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n exchange_n of_o good_n be_v the_o only_a traffic_n and_o consequent_o on_o that_o score_n few_o trade_v for_o more_o than_o they_o have_v present_a occasion_n to_o use_v by_o reason_n many_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o last_a quality_n and_o for_o that_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n their_o chief_a riches_n consist_v in_o cattle_n but_o at_o last_o when_o they_o build_v city_n and_o town_n and_o find_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o settlement_n they_o extend_v their_o traffic_n far_o and_o one_o city_n trade_v with_o another_o which_o still_o spread_v wide_a yet_o long_o be_v it_o '_o ere_fw-we they_o find_v mean_n to_o plough_v the_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o hold_v commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o remote_a nation_n which_o no_o soon_o be_v bring_v to_o my_o perfection_n but_o riches_n abound_v and_o plenty_n flow_v in_o on_o every_o side_n man_n then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o begin_v to_o give_v their_o thought_n large_a scope_n and_o not_o content_v with_o the_o portion_n of_o earth_n allot_v they_o begin_v to_o grow_v emulous_a &_o aspire_v to_o universal_a sovereignty_n as_o likewise_o to_o plant_v colony_n in_o till_o then_o unhabitable_a island_n which_o have_v not_o ship_n be_v invent_v must_v have_v continue_v without_o inhabitant_n as_o at_o this_o time_n past_a doubt_n for_o want_v of_o discovery_n many_o do_v in_o the_o remote_a sea_n especial_o under_o the_o arctic_a pole_n who_o extremity_n render_v they_o unaccessible_a or_o at_o least_o unhabitable_a and_o of_o all_o nation_n the_o greek_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v navigation_n to_o any_o perfection_n by_o which_o they_o grow_v opulent_a and_o extend_v their_o colony_n to_o thâ—_n utmost_a orient_a acquire_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n their_o fame_n grow_v every_o where_o great_a nor_o can_v the_o roman_n bring_v their_o warlike_a expedition_n to_o any_o perfection_n till_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o traffic_n bring_v into_o that_o one_o city_n the_o store_n of_o all_o nation_n so_o that_o from_o cottage_n of_o shepherd_n who_o lay_v she_o first_o foundation_n she_o soon_o become_v magnificent_a thrust_v up_o her_o lofty_a spire_n bedeck_v with_o gold_n so_o high_a that_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n kiss_v the_o cloud_n and_o render_v she_o the_o awful_a mistress_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o by_o trade_n and_o industry_n more_o than_o by_o arm_n keep_v up_o her_o reputation_n for_o six_o hundred_o year_n when_o range_v the_o world_n to_o find_v out_o country_n unconquered_a at_o last_o from_o gallia_n or_o france_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o caesar_n they_o enter_v britain_n a_o place_n then_o wild_a and_o rude_a not_o know_v how_o to_o use_v the_o abundant_a plenty_n that_o nature_n bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o refuse_v all_o manner_n of_o dainty_n feed_v upon_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n not_o tilling_n any_o ground_n nor_o sow_a corn_n otherwise_o then_o scatter_v it_o on_o the_o untilled_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o harrow_n it_o over_o with_o bush_n suffer_v their_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n of_o which_o they_o have_v store_n to_o continue_v useless_a scarce_o know_v any_o shore_n but_o their_o own_o their_o traffic_n or_o merchandise_n for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o themselves_o and_o that_o but_o mean_v their_o chief_a riches_n consist_v as_o strabo_n say_v in_o ivory-box_n shears_n onche_n bit_n bridle_n chain_n of_o iron_n wreath_n glass_n colour_a and_o the_o like_a which_o they_o usual_o deliver_v to_o each_o other_o as_o currant_n coin_n for_o what_o their_o necessity_n require_v but_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o roman_n civilise_v they_o and_o instruct_v they_o in_o such_o art_n as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o may_v stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n but_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v house_n live_v before_o for_o the_o most_o in_o hut_n and_o go_v naked_a and_o turn_v their_o leather_n boat_n into_o tall_a ship_n furrow_n the_o sea_n broad_a back_n and_o discover_v many_o nation_n to_o they_o till_o then_o unknown_a so_o that_o by_o traffic_n abroad_o and_o improvement_n at_o home_n this_o island_n grow_v famous_a and_o spread_v its_o name_n to_o the_o utmost_a limit_v of_o the_o know_a earth_n so_o that_o be_v right_o term_v the_o store-house_n of_o the_o western_a world_n all_o the_o neighbour-nation_n trade_v hither_o so_o that_o those_o port_n and_o havens_n that_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n useless_a be_v now_o fill_v with_o ship_n of_o all_o nation_n so_o that_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v have_v in_o abundance_n and_o coin_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o the_o roman_n stamp_v with_o the_o effigy_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o then_o be_v many_o each_o county_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o which_o give_v the_o roman_n a_o opportunity_n to_o become_v conqueror_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n than_o otherwise_o they_o can_v during_o the_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o odd_a that_o the_o roman_n govern_v here_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n and_o sometime_o by_o their_o emperor_n in_o person_n rome_n and_o after_o her_o constantinople_n the_o new_a seat_n of_o empire_n abound_v with_o our_o store_n so_o that_o more_o tribute_n be_v pay_v by_o this_o island_n then_o by_o france_n and_o germany_n though_o ten_o time_n as_o large_a but_o the_o fame_n of_o britain_n wealth_n prove_v her_o unhappyness_n for_o the_o goth_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o spread_a top_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v support_v by_o the_o slender_a bowl_n her_o branch_n be_v tear_v off_o on_o every_o side_n so_o that_o to_o support_v their_o own_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o recall_v
of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o factor_n of_o all_o trade_n nation_n abound_v in_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n spain_n holland_n denmark_n sweedland_n russia_n italy_n turkey_n arabia_n china_n persia_n egypt_n both_o the_o india_n and_o of_o all_o other_o place_n where_o any_o commerce_n be_v have_v or_o from_o whence_o any_o commodity_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o trade_n and_o traffic_n i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o the_o levant_n merchant_n who_o yearly_o employ_v four_o or_o five_o thousand_o sailor_n beside_o porter_n weigher_n bargeman_n lighterman_n carman_n shipwright_n canker_n and_o other_o which_o can_v amount_v to_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o more_o and_o be_v not_o adjudge_v to_o pay_v less_o than_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o custom_n the_o good_n they_o export_v be_v cloth_n tin_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o import_v silk_n cotton_n gall_n grogram_n spice_n drug_n currant_n etc._n etc._n the_o general_a trader_n in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o company_n in_o the_o ______o chapter_n who_o trade_n for_o ready_a money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n verbal_a credit_n and_o some_o trade_n deal_v one_o with_o another_o by_o exchange_n of_o commodity_n by_o mutual_a allowance_n at_o such_o price_n as_o the_o commodity_n bear_v the_o general_a way_n of_o buy_v valuable_a merchandise_n as_o to_o inland_a trade_n be_v by_o keep_v factor_n in_o the_o country_n or_o by_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o those_o that_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o improve_v manufacture_n or_o keep_v fair_n and_o mart_n there_o to_o buy_v up_o commodity_n of_o all_o sort_n when_o advantage_n offer_v as_o for_o merchandise_n import_v from_o other_o country_n the_o royal_a exchange_n be_v the_o place_n most_o proper_a for_o bargain_n where_o every_o day_n sunday_n and_o other_o high_a day_n except_v between_o the_o hour_n of_o 11._o and_o 1._o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n meet_v and_o discourse_v of_o their_o affair_n the_o way_n of_o payment_n be_v either_o to_o draw_v a_o bill_n upon_o some_o shopkeeper_n merchant_n of_o london_n or_o other_o wealthy_a person_n or_o upon_o some_o correspondent_a beyond_o sea_n which_o bill_n specify_v payment_n upon_o sight_n or_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v which_o shall_v be_v more_o at_o large_a demonstrate_v when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v about_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o to_o take_v the_o party_n word_n for_o 3.6.9.12_o month_n or_o a_o bill_n under_o his_o hand_n for_o performance_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n but_o as_o those_o who_o trade_n can_v agree_v there_o be_v likewise_o several_a person_n employ_v that_o be_v call_v change-broaker_n who_o be_v usual_o employ_v to_o buy_v up_o commodity_n for_o shopkeeper_n as_o they_o see_v advantage_n also_o to_o make_v return_n of_o money_n viz._n for_o so_o much_o money_n receive_v in_o london_n or_o any_o adjacent_a city_n town_n or_o village_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o bill_n to_o receive_v to_o the_o value_n of_o it_o in_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o france_n spain_n holland_n or_o any_o other_o neighbour_a country_n where_o your_o occasion_n require_v it_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o office_n that_o if_o any_o person_n delay_n to_o pay_v a_o bill_n he_o have_v accept_v and_o trifle_n with_o he_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o money_n or_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o legal_a bill_n you_o may_v protest_v against_o the_o party_n or_o bill_n which_o be_v enter_v and_o may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v see_v that_o so_o man_n may_v be_v cautious_a in_o accept_v bill_n draw_v upon_o any_o such_o person_n if_o a_o merchant_n fail_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v no_o soon_o know_v but_o notice_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o change_n these_o and_o many_o more_o be_v the_o way_n and_o custom_n of_o manage_n trade_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o what_o remain_v shall_v be_v hereafter_o touch_v as_o i_o shall_v see_v convenient_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o england_n as_o they_o have_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o tower_n standard_n etc._n etc._n money_n be_v the_o life_n of_o commerce_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o several_a currant_n coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n according_a to_o their_o true_a value_n and_o as_o they_o go_v currant_n at_o this_o day_n especial_o silver_n but_o gold_n not_o unless_o full_a weight_n by_o reason_n old_a gold_n be_v sometime_o diminish_v by_o keep_v careless_o the_o old_a gold_n coin_n now_o currant_n be_v piece_n of_o twenty_o two_o shilling_n sterling_a but_o currant_n at_o one_o pound_n five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n piece_n of_o eleven_o shilling_n sterling_a currant_n at_o twelve_o shilling_n six_o penny_n piece_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a currant_n at_o one_o pound_n three_o shilling_n six_o penny_n piece_n of_o ten_o shilling_n sterling_a currant_n at_o eleven_o shilling_n six_o penny_n piece_n of_o five_o shilling_n sterling_a currant_n at_o five_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n piece_n of_o two_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n the_o 1_o â—_o part_n twenty_o two_o shilling_n piece_n of_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o 1_o â—_o part_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o currant_n new_o mill_v gold_n piece_n of_o five_o pound_n currant_n at_o five_o pound_n seven_o shilling_n six_o penny_n double_o guinny_v currant_n at_o two_o pound_n three_o shilling_n sometime_o more_o guinny_v currant_n at_o one_o pound_n one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n half_n guinny_v currant_n at_o ten_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n the_o silver_n currant_n coin_n be_v piece_n of_o five_o shilling_n sterling_a piece_n of_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o twelve_o penny_n call_v shilling_n piece_n of_o six_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n piece_n of_o nine_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o four_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n piece_n of_o four_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o three_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o two_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o one_o penny_n sterling_n piece_n of_o a_o half_a penny_n sterling_n piece_n of_o a_o half_a penny_n of_o copper_n piece_n of_o one_o farthing_n of_o copper_n the_o account_n thus_o four_o farthing_n make_v a_o penny_n sterling_n twelve_o penny_n make_v a_o shilling_n sterling_n five_o shilling_n make_v a_o crown_n four_o crown_n make_v twenty_o shilling_n or_o one_o pound_n though_o some_o there_o be_v that_o reckon_v by_o mark_n noble_n and_o angel_n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o noble_a be_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n a_o mark_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n a_o angel_n be_v two_o crown_n or_o ten_o shilling_n chap._n vi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n use_v in_o england_n as_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o standard_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o by_o parliament_n the_o usual_a weight_n that_o pass_v throughout_o england_n be_v troy_n weight_n and_o averdupois-weight_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o twelve_o ounce_n each_o ounce_n to_o consist_v of_o twenty_o penny_n weight_n the_o penny_n weight_n to_o consist_v or_o twenty_o four_o grain_n and_o this_o weight_n be_v common_o use_v in_o weigh_v of_o bread_n gold_n silver_n all_o physical_a matter_n as_o electuary_n powder_n and_o the_o like_a eight_o pound_n of_o this_o weight_n be_v reckon_v to_o weigh_v a_o gallon_n and_o from_o thence_o multiply_v to_o any_o great_a measure_n four_o gallon_n make_v a_o peck_n four_o peck_v a_o bushel_n and_o ______o bushel_n a_o quarter_n wet_a measure_n be_v likewise_o derive_v from_o this_o weight_n both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n viz._n twelve_o troy_n ounce_n be_v a_o pint_n of_o liquids_n eight_o pint_n a_o gallon_n which_o of_o either_o wine_n beer_n or_o ale_n be_v eight_o pound_n troy_n according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o xi_o and_o xii_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o by_o this_o rule_n the_o cooper_n make_v their_o cask_n for_o all_o vendible_a assize_n vix_fw-la a_o hogshead_n to_o contain_v sixty_o three_o gallon_n a_o tearce_n eighty_o four_o a_o pipe_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o a_o tun_n two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o gallon_n as_o likewise_o all_o cask_n make_v for_o pack_v up_o fish_n as_o a_o salmon_n butt_n to_o contain_v eighty_o four_o gallon_n the_o barrel_n twenty_o four_o a_o herring_n barrel_n thirty_o two_o a_o eel_n barrel_n forty_o two_o a_o soap_n barrel_n thirty_o two_o gallon_n the_o lesser_a cask_n to_o be_v divide_v according_o the_o other_o weight_n viz._n averdupois_n wherewith_o be_v weigh_v butter_n cheese_n flesh_n wax_n all_o manner_n of_o grocery_n and_o indeed_o most_o commodity_n vend_v in_o england_n it_o consist_v
of_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o be_v call_v garbel_n by_o reason_n a_o draught_n or_o waste_v be_v allow_v to_o every_o weigh_v seven_o pound_n of_o this_o weight_n be_v account_v to_o weigh_v a_o gallon_n of_o wheat_n and_o so_o multiply_v to_o fifty_o six_o pound_n the_o bushel_n seven_o pound_n averdupois_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o two_o ounce_n of_o troy_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v account_v that_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n must_v weigh_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n and_o a_o quarter_n four_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o so_o consequent_o fourteen_o pound_n averdupois_n be_v sixteen_o pound_n eleven_o ounce_n troy_n and_o as_o one_o penny_n sterling_n be_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n troy_n so_o seven_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n sterling_n be_v eighty_o four_o ounce_n a_o half_a and_o two_o penny_n weight_n of_o troy_n and_o six_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n sterling_a be_v eighty_o two_o pound_n ¾_n ounce_n and_o one_o penny_n weight_n and_o from_o these_o two_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o household_n wheaten_n and_o white_a bread_n calculate_v the_o weigh_v of_o cheese_n be_v by_o averdupois_n and_o run_v thus_o the_o weigh_v of_o cheese_n one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o the_o two_o hundred_o contain_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o pound_n consist_v of_o thirty_o four_o clove_n every_o clove_n be_v seven_o pound_n the_o weigh_v of_o suffolk_n cheese_n be_v two_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o and_o the_o weigh_v of_o essex_n cheese_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o pound_n averdupois_n a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v account_v three_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o pound_n averdupois_n two_o weigh_v of_o wool_n make_v a_o sack_n and_o two_o sack_n a_o last_o the_o last_o of_o herring_n be_v ten_o thousand_o every_o one_o thousand_o to_o contain_v ten_o hundred_o and_o every_o hundred_o sixscore_o that_o be_v before_o they_o be_v barrel_v lead_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o fodder_n contain_v nineteen_o hundred_o and_o ½_o at_o one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o per_fw-la cent_n averdupois_n this_o weight_n likewise_o of_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n be_v make_v three_o several_a quintars_n for_n weigh_v several_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n the_o first_o be_v of_o fivescore_o pound_n just_a to_o the_o hundred_o and_o call_v one_o hundred_o sutle_n whereby_o fine_a commodity_n as_o spice_n drug_n and_o the_o like_a be_v sell_v which_o be_v account_v by_o the_o pound_n and_o to_o which_o over_o and_o above_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o seller_n four_o pound_n upon_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o pound_n take_v from_o the_o overplus_n derive_v from_o the_o weight_n of_o antwerp_n for_o spice_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tret_n the_o second_o of_o the_o quintars_n be_v one_o hundred_v and_o twelve_o viz_o fivescore_o and_o twelve_o to_o the_o hundred_o by_o which_o all_o gross_a commodity_n be_v weigh_v the_o three_o be_v sixscore_a to_o the_o hundred_o by_o which_o tinn_n be_v weigh_v to_o his_o majesty_n farmer_n and_o some_o other_o few_o commodity_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o stannery_n hundred_o from_o this_o averdupois_n weight_n by_o division_n the_o weight_n call_v the_o stone_n which_o be_v twofold_a the_o long_a and_o the_o short_a the_o long_o be_v account_v four_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o the_o short_a eight_o but_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o it_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o county_n and_o market_n there_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n in_o use_n call_v a_o tod_n some_o place_n seven_o pound_n other_o eight_z and_o some_o again_o ten_o be_v altogether_o variable_a they_o have_v likewise_o a_o clove_n of_o twenty_o pound_n twenty_o eight_o pound_n thirty_o two_o pound_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v likewise_o in_o most_o market_n for_o weigh_v of_o flesh_n stillyards_n use_v but_o without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o buyer_n they_o be_v unintelligible_a to_o many_o and_o oftentimes_o false_a first_o invent_v for_o the_o weigh_v hay_n and_o straw_n for_o which_o use_v indeed_o they_o be_v only_o proper_a averdupois_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o ounce_n every_o ounce_n consist_v of_o eight_o dram_fw-la and_o every_o dram_n of_o sixty_o grain_n so_o that_o by_o it_o the_o raw-silk_n of_o persia_n and_o turkey_n be_v sell_v but_o then_o twenty_o four_o ounce_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o pound_n or_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v distinguish_v these_o weight_n which_o be_v of_o such_o use_n in_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o that_o i_o show_v you_o what_o accord_n the_o one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n suttle_n have_v with_o other_o nation_n and_o place_n of_o traffic_n as_o for_o the_o equality_n of_o weight_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o number_n in_o europe_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o mersella_n the_o venetia_n sotile_n the_o venetia_n gross_n sicilia_n lisbon_n florence_n anvers_n lion_n sevil_n dantzick_n bruges_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o aleppo_n aleppo_n tripoli_n syria_n tripoli_n barbaria_n alexandrio-zera_n alexandria_n forfar_n forfar_n scio_fw-la constantinople_n rhodes_n acria_n babylon_n balsola_n and_o ormus_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v reader_n the_o industry_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o now_o i_o must_v leave_v and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o scotland_n chap._n viii_o a_o view_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o in_o general_n together_o with_o the_o coin_n custom_n and_o increase_v of_o that_o ancient_a kingdom_n scotland_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o continue_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n even_o till_o the_o happy_a union_n by_o king_n james_n and_o indeed_o do_v yet_o in_o most_o thing_n unless_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o separate_o though_o indeed_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o only_o separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n salway_n and_o the_o cheviot-hill_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v edenburg_n which_o contain_v the_o king_n palace_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n &_o consist_v of_o one_o great_a street_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n into_o which_o all_o the_o petty_a street_n and_o lane_n open_a the_o next_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n be_v glasgow_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n st._n andrews_n sterling_n perth_n aberdeen_n dondes_n st._n john_n town_n etc._n etc._n the_o currant_n money_n consist_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v piece_n of_o twenty_o two_o shilling_n sterling_a piece_n of_o eleven_o shilling_n sterling_a piece_n of_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o two_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o four_o shilling_n four_o penny_n â…œ_n sterling_n piece_n of_o one_o shilling_n one_o half_a penny_n sterling_n piece_n of_o nine_o shilling_n six_o penny_n be_v â…”_n of_o the_o thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n one_o mark_n piece_n of_o four_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n but_o note_v that_o thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n be_v account_v a_o scotch_a mark_n or_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n scotch_a sixpence_n three-farthing_n a_o scotch_a noble_a account_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n twenty_o penny_n sterling_a be_v account_v a_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a scotch_a or_o one_o pound_n scotch_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_n be_v eighteen_o scotch_a mark_n so_o that_o stranger_n unacquainted_a with_o their_o money_n hear_v they_o discourse_n about_o it_o think_v they_o far_o rich_a than_o they_o be_v they_o have_v other_o piece_n of_o copper_n money_n of_o small_a value_n as_o babaes_n bodles_n hard_a head_n and_o the_o like_a but_o indeed_o they_o have_v principal_o the_o money_n of_o england_n which_o be_v currant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o of_o late_o have_v abound_v in_o silver_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v cloth_n freeze_v fish_n hides_n salt_n lead_v over_o tallow_n grain_n of_o all_o sort_n feather_n iron_n alum_n seacole_n common_o call_v scotch-coal_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o highland_n and_o lowland_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o sherifdom_n and_o fife_n they_o have_v a_o exchange_n in_o imitation_n of_o â—urs_n at_o london_n but_o especial_o use_v for_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n with_o england_n the_o keep_n of_o their_o account_n divers_a way_n some_o keep_v they_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o england_n other_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o mark_n valuable_a as_o aforesaid_a their_o weight_n for_o weigh_v merchandise_n be_v but_o one_o and_o with_o that_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n it_o contain_v sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o one_o hundred_o of_o those_o pound_n make_v their_o quintal_n which_o in_o england_n be_v one_o
hundred_o and_o eight_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o one_o hundred_o pound_n london_n suttle_n weight_n make_v ninety_o two_o of_o they_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o english_a one_o hundred_o and_o three_o and_o a_o half_a of_o scotch_a their_o measure_n for_o linen_n stuff_n cloth_n or_o silk_n be_v the_o ell_n which_o be_v want_v of_o we_o insomuch_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o our_o yard_n four_o per_fw-la cent_n that_o be_v four_o yard_n in_o a_o hundred_o ell_n so_o that_o seventy_o five_o yard_n or_o sixty_o ell_n english_a make_v seventy_o two_o scotch_a but_o in_o tale_n to_o every_o hundred_o they_o reckon_v sixscore_a in_o measure_n for_o corn_n coal_n salt_n wine_n beer_n ale_n oil_n and_o the_o like_a they_o come_v near_o at_o one_o with_o we_o their_o navigation_n be_v but_o small_a for_o the_o most_o part_n trading_n with_o england_n and_o ireland_n yet_o be_v they_o a_o people_n frugal_a and_o much_o bend_v to_o improve_v the_o growth_n of_o their_o country_n and_o thus_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o i_o must_v pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n the_o three_o diamond_n in_o the_o british_a diadem_n chap._n ix_o a_o view_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n manner_n and_o present_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n ireland_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n viz._n lempster_n munster_n connought_n ulster_n and_o meath_z and_o be_v four_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n be_v dublin_n kinnsail_n london_n derry_n limrick_n cork_n waterford_n armah_n dungannon_n marleburg_n phillips-town_n kildare_n and_o tradah_n this_o kingdom_n abound_v in_o navigable_a river_n store_n of_o fish_n cattle_n and_o hide_v which_o be_v transport_v into_o spain_n france_n and_o italy_n salmon_n be_v catch_v in_o such_o abundance_n in_o july_n and_o august_n that_o many_o servant_n in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o fishery_n covenant_n with_o their_o master_n upon_o their_o be_v hire_v that_o they_o will_v not_o feed_v upon_o salmon_n but_o only_o so_o many_o day_n in_o a_o week_n these_o they_o salt_n and_o barrel_n up_o send_v they_o into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o good_a merchandise_n the_o herring_n fishery_n be_v likewise_o use_v and_o improve_v by_o they_o as_o likewise_o pilchard_n which_o be_v take_v in_o august_n september_n and_o october_n and_o transport_v into_o spain_n france_n and_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n they_o have_v store_n likewise_o of_o butter_n cheese_n calves-skin_n and_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n their_o corn_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o yet_o in_o value_n not_o the_o same_o for_o a_o pound_n sterling_n irish_a be_v worth_a according_a to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n no_o more_o than_o fifteen_o shilling_n english_a and_o the_o shilling_n consequent_o but_o nine_o penny_n sterling_a six_o penny_n irish_a but_o four_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n the_o exchange_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n but_o of_o little_a use_n as_o to_o any_o transmarine_a place_n unless_o england_n and_o there_o principal_o london_n and_o bristol_n common_o run_v at_o eight_o penny_n upon_o the_o pound_n or_o at_o most_o but_o one_o shilling_n which_o be_v but_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la cent_n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consistent_a to_o those_o of_o england_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o country_n exceed_v fertile_a abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n which_o will_v turn_v to_o great_a advantage_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o industrious_a especial_o in_o fit_v out_o ship_n for_o navigation_n but_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n roave_fw-it abroad_o improve_n other_o country_n and_o neglect_v their_o own_o their_o chief_a merchandise_n be_v in_o fish_n which_o they_o send_v into_o france_n spain_n england_n scotland_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o thus_o i_o shall_v leave_v this_o kingdom_n and_o return_n or_o rather_o sail_v round_a britain_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n island_n chap._n x._o a_o view_n of_o the_o ocean_n island_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o ocean_n island_n be_v scatter_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n like_o so_o many_o pearl_n to_o adorn_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o be_v first_o the_o orcades_n or_o isle_n of_o orkney_n thirty_o two_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v pomonia_n which_o abound_v in_o mine_n of_o tinn_n and_o lead_n the_o next_o hethy_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v only_o three_o of_o they_o of_o note_n shethland_n bear_v fruit-tree_n of_o strange_a kind_n especial_o those_o who_o blossom_n drop_v into_o the_o warter_n become_v fly_v bird_n the_o next_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o hebrides_n in_o number_n forty_o four_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v illa_fw-la abound_v with_o store_n of_o venison_n and_o jona_n famous_a for_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n as_o likewise_o mulla_n where_o the_o redshanks_n inhabit_v once_o so_o fearful_a to_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o little_a note_n the_o island_n call_v the_o sorling_n be_v one_o hundred_o forty_o five_o the_o principal_a be_v armath_n agnes_n samson_n and_o scilly_n after_o which_o name_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o trade_n in_o fishery_n sow_v corn_n and_o addict_v themselves_o to_o manufacture_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v a_o square_a island_n be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n the_o growth_n of_o it_o be_v flax_n hemp_n oat_n barley_n and_o wheat_n have_v store_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o merchandise_n bring_v in_o thither_o by_o ship_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v ballacury_n russin_n or_o chasteltown_n the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n be_v account_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o some_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n be_v twenty_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seventeen_o mile_n over_o fruitful_a it_o be_v even_o beyond_o report_n in_o corn_n fruit_n cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n improve_v by_o several_a profitable_a manufacture_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o send_v out_o of_o it_o yearly_o three_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v beaumaris_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n jersey_n be_v a_o fair_a island_n in_o compass_n twenty_o miles_n people_v with_o industrious_a inhabitant_n yearly_a improve_n their_o commodidity_n and_o vend_v they_o to_o good_a advantage_n trade_n with_o england_n and_o france_n especial_o famous_a for_o the_o many_o fine_a orchard_n and_o garden_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o traffic_n be_v st._n mallo_n and_o st._n hillary_n the_o former_a be_v nightly_o guard_v without_o the_o wall_n from_o this_o island_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a be_v guernsey_n surround_v with_o spacious_a harbour_n and_o in_o every_o part_n fertile_a store_v with_o cattle_n and_o lie_v commodious_a for_o ship_n face_v the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n st._n peter_n the_o last_o of_o the_o isle_n surround_v britain_n be_v the_o famous_a isle_n of_o wight_n which_o be_v twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o twelve_o over_o and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n wherewith_o england_n be_v store_v divide_v from_o portsmouth_n but_o by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n and_o for_o it_o be_v chief_a town_n have_v yarmouth_n newport_n and_o bradring_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n surround_v britain_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v a_o short_a survey_n of_o some_o thing_n further_o appertain_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o launch_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v trade_v to_o by_o the_o english_a what_o more_o remain_v be_v a_o account_n of_o such_o commodity_n of_o english-growth_n and_o manufacture_n as_o be_v export_v be_v staple_n commodity_n and_o the_o common_a cargo_fw-mi of_o outward_a bind_v vessel_n chap._n xi_o a_o further_a account_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o england_n with_o a_o true_a proportion_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o english_a clothes_n first_o for_o the_o breadth_n measure_n and_o weight_n of_o english-cloath_n that_o chief_a of_o staple-commodity_n kent_n york_z and_o redding_n clothes_n be_v six_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o aught_o to_o weigh_v eighty_o six_o pound_n the_o cloth_n in_o the_o piece_v be_v in_o length_n thirty_o and_o thirty_o four_o yard_n suffolk_z norfolk_z and_o essex_z clothes_n of_o seven_o quarter_n wide_a be_v eighty_o pound_n weight_n twenty_o nine_o and_o thirty_o two_o yard_n in_o length_n worcester_z coventry_n
and_o hereford_z clothes_n of_o six_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a be_v in_o weight_n seventy_o eight_o pound_n and_o in_o measure_n thirty_o &_o thirty_o three_o yard_n gloucester_n oxon_n and_o wiltshire_n and_o summersetshire_n clothes_n of_o seven_o quarter_n wide_o weigh_v seventy_o six_o pound_n and_o in_o length_n twenty_o nine_o and_o thirty_o two_o yard_n suffolk_n sort_v clothes_n of_o six_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a aught_o to_o weigh_v sixty_o four_o pound_n and_o to_o be_v in_o length_n twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o six_o yard_n all_o sort_n of_o clothes_n that_o be_v six_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a aught_o to_o weigh_v sixty_o pound_n and_o be_v twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o six_o yard_n in_o length_n broad_a and_o narrow_a yorkshire_n of_o four_o quarter_n wide_a weigh_v thirty_o pound_n and_o in_o length_n be_v twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o five_o yard_n broad-cloath_n of_o taunton_n dunstable_n and_o bridg-water_n of_o seven_o quarter_n weigh_v thirty_o pound_n the_o cloth_n and_o in_o measure_n be_v twelve_o and_o thirteen_o yard_n devonshire_n kersey_n and_o dossen_n of_o four_o quarter_n weigh_v thirteen_o pound_n in_o measure_n twelve_o and_o thirteen_o yard_n chequer_n kersey_n grays_n stripe_v and_o plain_a of_o four_o quarter_n be_v in_o weight_n twenty_o four_o pound_n in_o measure_n seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o yard_n ordinary_a penistons_n or_o forest_n of_o three_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a in_o weight_n twenty_o eight_o pound_n in_o measure_n twelve_o and_o thirteen_o yard_n sort_v peniston_n of_o six_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a be_v pound_n thirty_o five_o yard_n thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o washer_n of_o lancashire_n and_o other_o the_o clothes_n be_v seventeen_o pound_n in_o weight_n in_o measure_n seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o yard_n this_o custom_n of_o assize_a clothes_n at_o a_o certain_a weight_n be_v first_o impose_v for_o the_o prevent_a defraud_n in_o make_v slight_a sleasy_a or_o imperfect_a clothes_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a clothes_n prove_v otherwise_o then_o be_v specify_v the_o maker_n or_o seller_n aught_o to_o allow_v according_a to_o the_o want_n either_o in_o width_n length_n or_o weight_n and_o for_o so_o refuse_v may_v be_v sue_v for_o a_o defraud_n to_o bring_v this_o to_o perfection_n the_o weight_n of_o wool_n be_v thus_o the_o sack_n of_o wool_n do_v contain_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o pound_n the_o tod_n twenty_o eight_o pound_n thirteen_o tod_n be_v account_v to_o a_o sack_n every_o tod_n be_v four_o nail_n and_o every_o nail_n seven_o pound_n the_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v impute_v to_o finish_v four_o standard_n clothes_n of_o twenty_o four_o yard_n each_o in_o length_n &_o six_o yard_n &_o half_a quarter_n wide_a of_o sixty_o pound_n weight_n common_o call_v sort_v clothes_n in_o the_o weight_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v whether_o the_o clothes_n be_v thick_o mill_v well_o scour_v and_o thorough_o dry_v that_o the_o same_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o yard_n and_o that_o a_o inch_n be_v allow_v to_o every_o yard_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o now_o i_o be_o enter_v on_o shipboard_n to_o view_v the_o world_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o unfathomed_a path_n of_o the_o deep_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o more_o full_a though_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o measure_n whereby_o such_o thing_n be_v measure_v as_o be_v send_v on_o board_n for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o those_o that_o go_v down_o into_o the_o deep_a etc._n etc._n as_o thus_o the_o english_a measure_n for_o all_o grain_n according_a to_o the_o statue_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v be_v the_o pint_n quart_n pottle_n gallon_n a_o gallon_n be_v eight_o pint_n four_o quart_n two_o potles_a the_o peck_n two_o gallon_n the_o half_a bushel_n two_o peck_v the_o bushel_n two_o half_a bushel_n the_o strike_v two_o bushel_n the_o cornock_n two_o strikes_z the_o quarter_n two_o cornock_n the_o weigh_v either_o of_o corn_n or_o salt_n be_v forty_o six_o bushel_n and_o the_o last_o be_v eighty_o bushel_n note_v in_o salt_n water_n measure_n be_v allow_v viz._n five_o peck_v to_o the_o bushel_n liquid_a measure_n thus_o the_o ale_n firkin_n to_o contain_v eight_o gallon_n kilderkin_n sixteen_o and_o the_o barrel_n thirty_o two_o a_o beer_n firkin_n ought_v to_o contain_v nine_o gallon_n the_o firkin_n eighteen_o and_o the_o barrel_n thirty_o six_o the_o kilderkin_n of_o wine_n ought_v to_o be_v eighteen_o gallon_n the_o barrel_n thirty_o one_o the_o hogshead_n sixty_o three_o the_o tertian_n eighty_o four_o the_o butt_n or_o pipe_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o the_o tun_n two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o a_o runlet_n of_o oil_n ought_v to_o be_v eight_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a a_o hogshead_n sixty_o three_o a_o pipe_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o and_o the_o tun_n one_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o though_o as_o to_o oil_n in_o the_o measure_n thereof_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n differ_v from_o the_o statute_n allow_v but_o seven_o pound_n to_o each_o gallon_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o tun_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v sell_v and_o thus_o far_o have_v proceed_v to_o give_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o trade_n or_o traffic_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n a_o insight_n into_o most_o of_o the_o english_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n i_o shall_v now_o hoist_v up_o sail_n and_o bear_v before_o the_o wind_n not_o intend_v to_o cast_v anchor_n till_o my_o adventurous_a bark_n arrive_v in_o the_o late_o discover_v america_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o traffic_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o africa_n so_o to_o asia_n and_o then_o to_o europe_n all_o along_o observe_v the_o city_n town_n port_n havens_n bays_n either_o in_o continent_n or_o island_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n the_o english_a have_v any_o traffic_n of_o note_n or_o any_o other_o european_a navigator_n chap._n xii_o a_o view_n of_o america_n of_o its_o province_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o america_n the_o so_o long_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o columbus_n a_o genoese_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n who_o set_v sail_n from_o sevil_n after_o sixty_o three_o day_n discover_v that_o vast_a continent_n which_o be_v second_v by_o amerious_a vesputius_n a_o florentine_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o make_v a_o perfect_a discovery_n of_o that_o golden_a place_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o have_v it_o call_v by_o his_o name_n the_o next_o that_o make_v any_o considerable_a discovery_n be_v sebastian_n cabbot_n a_o native_a of_o bristol_n be_v furnish_v out_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o since_o he_o several_a of_o our_o english_a navigator_n have_v improve_v his_o discovery_n as_o sr._n francis_n drake_n willowby_n candish_n burrough_n forbisher_n davis_n etc._n etc._n this_o immensity_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n mexicana_n and_o peruana_n and_o the_o former_a again_o divide_v into_o these_o follow_a province_n viz._n mexico_n nicaragua_n quivira_n jucutan_n florida_n virginia_n new-england_n nurembega_n nova_n francia_n corterialis_n and_o estotilandia_n the_o commodity_n of_o mexico_n now_o call_v nova_n hispania_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o spanish_a viceroy_n and_o archbishop_n be_v gold_n silver_n sugar_n tobacco_n ginger_n tallow_n hides_n and_o spice_n and_o above_o all_o in_o that_o province_n grow_v a_o tree_n call_v both_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o native_n a_o mettle_n tree_n the_o leave_n of_o which_o make_v confection_n paper_n mat_n flax_n mantle_n shoe_n girdle_n cordage_n and_o saw_n and_o out_o of_o the_o root_n issue_n a_o juice_n which_o be_v boil_a be_v perfect_a sugar_n &_o from_o the_o top-branch_n a_o gum_n distil_v excellent_a against_o poison_n or_o infectious_a vapour_n this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o harnando_n cortes_n anno_fw-la 1521._o quivira_n be_v account_v the_o second_o province_n situate_v on_o the_o western_a part_n of_o america_n first_o people_v with_o spanish_a colony_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o vasques_n anno._n 1540_o it_o abound_v chief_o in_o cattle_n several_a whâ—_n addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o bring_v they_o up_o be_v master_n of_o 30000._o head_n and_o upward_o which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o milk_n for_o drink_v their_o flesh_n for_o food_n and_o their_o skin_n for_o clothes_n they_o have_v likewise_o some_o gold_n but_o of_o small_a value_n and_o not_o worth_a refine_n nicaragua_n be_v on_o the_o south-west_n of_o mexico_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n nova-granada_n it_o be_v commodity_n chief_o consist_v of_o balsam_n cotton_n wax_n and_o hony_n jucutan_n discover_v anno_fw-la 1517_o have_v
the_o indian_n the_o latter_a be_v oblige_v to_o work_v for_o the_o former_a 3._o day_n in_o the_o week_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o america_n in_o particular_a and_o indeed_o in_o general_a for_o this_o new_a world_n as_o it_o be_v term_v yield_v little_o more_o than_o here_o i_o have_v set_v down_o and_o indeed_o in_o riches_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o part_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n know_v how_o to_o improve_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o island_n and_o continent_n according_o but_o indeed_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n to_o keep_v out_o other_o nation_n and_o will_v instruct_v the_o native_n in_o nothing_o that_o be_v curious_a lest_o they_o shall_v leave_v off_o to_o labour_n in_o the_o mine_n but_o thus_o much_o concern_v america_n the_o custom_n situation_n and_o manner_n thereof_o in_o the_o exact_a method_n chap._n xvii_o a_o view_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n custom_n trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o africa_n one_o of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o south_n ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o island_n be_v tie_v only_o to_o asia_n with_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n of_o 20_o league_n over_o and_o contain_v these_o province_n viz._n barbary_n numidia_n lybia_n negrita_n ethiopia_n interior_n and_o ethiopia_n exterior_a egypt_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o account_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n but_o especial_o from_o whence_o any_o commodity_n be_v bring_v and_o trade_v for_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o as_o follow_v chap._n xviii_o a_o view_n of_o tunis_n the_o trade_n manner_n and_o custom_n thereof_o barbary_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o kingdom_n viz._n tunis_n argier_n fess_n and_o morocco_n i_o shall_v take_v they_o in_o order_n and_o first_o of_o tunis_n tunis_n be_v situate_a near_a unto_o the_o great_a lake_n which_o extend_v almost_o to_o the_o port_n of_o goletta_n and_o be_v found_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n be_v in_o compass_n within_o the_o wall_n 4_o mile_n and_o account_v the_o suburb_n 7_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a own_v for_o supreme_a lord_n the_o grand-signeour_n who_o govern_v it_o by_o a_o bassaw_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n flat_a a_o port_n it_o have_v large_a and_o commodious_a for_o ship_n their_o money_n in_o gold_n be_v most_o the_o spanish_a doller_n or_o royal_a the_o venice_n chiqeen_n the_o spanish_a pistolet_n which_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o at_o full_a value_n unless_o diminish_v or_o light_a weight_n in_o silver_n they_o have_v the_o spanish_a royal_a and_o the_o asper_n their_o account_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v in_o dollar_n and_o asper_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o cantar_n of_o 100_o pound_n yet_o in_o weight_n be_v find_v to_o exceed_v our_o 112_o two_o pound_n each_o of_o their_o pound_n be_v divide_v into_o 16_o ounce_n and_o so_o into_o less_o by_o division_n viz._n each_o ounce_n into_o 8_o tamin_n and_o by_o this_o weight_n be_v all_o their_o merchandise_n weigh_v except_o silver_n gold_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v weigh_v by_o a_o chariot_n weight_n which_o be_v half_a a_o ounce_n troy_n or_o mittagals_o much_o of_o the_o same_o proportion_n in_o weight_n of_o clove_n and_o nutmeg_n they_o allow_v 5_o pound_n per_fw-la cent_n tret_fw-la or_o overplus_n beside_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bag_n their_o measure_n for_o silk_n cloth_n and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o pike_n there_o be_v 3_o sort_n of_o they_o the_o first_o call_v the_o cloth_n pike_n be_v 26_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a english_a the_o second_o the_o grey_a which_o be_v a_o 16_o part_v less_o by_o which_o they_o measure_v silk_n satin_n velvet_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o be_v the_o linen_n pike_n and_o be_v ¼_n part_v less_o than_o the_o silk_n pike_n their_o dry_a measure_n be_v the_o coffice_n contain_v about_o 10_o of_o our_o bushel_n the_o weab_n 18_o of_o which_o make_v a_o coffice_n and_o the_o see_v of_o which_o 12_o make_v a_o weab_n their_o liquid_a measure_n be_v the_o wine_n meeter_n and_o oil_n meeter_n the_o former_a be_v near_o 2_o english_a gallon_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o latter_a near_o 5._o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v hide_n wax_n oil_n honey_n wool_n corn_n raisin_n date_n anniseed_n ostrich_n feather_n sponge_n lemon_n orange_n almond_n and_o olive_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v of_o such_o merchant_n as_o trade_n thither_o english_a and_o venice_n cloth_n lead_v deal-board_n shot_n perpetuano_n spanish_a wool_n tartar_n alum_n iron_n mad_a safaparilla_n pepper_n ginger_n safforn_n cinnamon_n nutmeg_n cocheneel_v gold_n thread_n sea-horse-teeth_n cotton_n yarn_n venice-pepper_n french-canvas_n gulmak_n damask_n sattain_n and_o the_o like_a their_o custom_n upon_o good_n import_v unless_o lead_v shot_n and_o iron_n be_v 9_o per_fw-la cent_n on_o the_o real_a value_n and_o before_o any_o good_n can_v be_v deliver_v a_o exact_a account_n must_v be_v take_v thereof_o by_o officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n other_o charge_n of_o good_n import_v beside_o freight_n of_o which_o no_o certainty_n be_v 8_o per_fw-la cent_n more_o viz._n 2_o per_fw-la cent_n consolage_n 5_o per_fw-la cent_n provision_n and_o broakage_n and_o one_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o petty_a charge_n the_o custom_n on_o good_n that_o be_v export_v honey_n wax_n and_o wool_n liable_a to_o no_o custom_n except_v be_v 5_o per_fw-la cent_n the_o counterban_n or_o good_n prohibit_v to_o be_v export_v be_v pease_n corn_n oil_n bean_n butter_n hony_n date_n etc._n etc._n though_o often_o a_o licence_n for_o export_v the_o same_o be_v secret_o procure_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o tunis_n in_o the_o description_n of_o which_o i_o have_v describe_v the_o trade_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o centre_v in_o this_o chap._n xix_o a_o view_n of_o argier_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n manner_n custom_n weight_n measure_n thereof_o and_o their_o way_n of_o divide_v prize_n and_o sell_v slave_n in_o the_o public_a market_n argier_n that_o piratical_a kingdom_n so_o dangerous_a to_o merchant_n trade_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a contain_v as_o her_o principal_a city_n argier_n and_o tremesin_n the_o former_a give_v name_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v but_o small_a in_o compass_n the_o city_n of_o argier_n the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o turkish_a and_o moorish_a pirate_n be_v imagine_v to_o contain_v 90000_o soul_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a that_o protest_v against_o the_o thieve_v trade_n and_o hold_v some_o commerce_n with_o merchant_n of_o divers_a nation_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v oil_n almond_n rasin_n fig_n date_n castile-sope_n brass_n copper_n barbary_n horse_n ostrich_n feather_n honey_n wax_n and_o drug_n their_o coin_n be_v the_o double_a account_v of_o equal_a value_n with_o our_o 12_o penny_n or_o 2_o single_a spanish_a rial_n 4_o double_v be_v account_v a_o ryal_n and_o 8_o 8_o call_v by_o they_o the_o olian_a 5_o double_v and_o 35_o asper_n be_v a_o pistol_n spanish_n 7_o double_v be_v account_v a_o sultany_n or_o cheeque_fw-la of_o barbary_n gold_n and_o 50_o asper_n make_n a_o double_a and_o these_o be_v the_o currant_n monies_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argier_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o rotolos_n or_o 100_o pound_n which_o make_v 120_o pound_n english_a the_o 10_o pound_n of_o the_o small_a make_v 6_o in_o gross_a some_o commodity_n they_o likewise_o weigh_v by_o the_o cantar_n as_o iron_n lead_v yarn_n wool_n which_o cantar_n be_v 150_o rotolos_n fig_n date_n soap_n butter_n etc._n etc._n be_v weigh_v by_o a_o cantar_n of_o 166_o rotolos_n almond_n cheese_n cotton_n etc._n etc._n they_o weigh_v by_o a_o cantar_n of_o 110_o rotolos_n brass_n copper_n wax_n and_o drug_n by_o a_o cantar_n of_o 100_o rotolos_n flax_n by_o a_o cantar_n of_o 200_o rotolos_n gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v weigh_v by_o the_o mittigal_a which_o be_v 72_o grain_n english_a and_o be_v worth_a 9_o double_v the_o sultany_n cheeque_n or_o hunger_n weigh_v 52_o grain_n english_a be_v equal_o value_v with_o angel_n gold_n and_o by_o the_o ounce_n troy_n in_o england_n be_v worth_a 3_o pound_n 11_o shilling_n their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v two_o picos_fw-la viz._n the_o turkish_a and_o the_o morisco_n picos_fw-la the_o former_a be_v divide_v into_o 16_o part_n and_o every_o â…›_n part_n be_v call_v a_o robe_n and_o be_v 131_o 1â—2_n part_n of_o the_o english_a yard_n and_o the_o custom_n
pepper_n be_v charge_v but_o with_o half_a custom_n and_o consequent_o rate_v at_o half_o less_o than_o it_o cost_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o aleppo_n chap._n xxxiii_o a_o view_n of_o tripoli_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o this_o city_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o piratical_a city_n in_o barbary_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n be_v call_v tripoli_n of_o syria_n and_o be_v former_o the_o scale_n of_o trade_n but_o it_o have_v be_v of_o late_o remove_v to_o aleppo_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v so_o that_o now_o it_o have_v little_a trade_n with_o europe_n except_o what_o the_o venetian_n find_v there_o the_o commodity_n vend_v be_v cotton_n in_o yarn_n and_o wool_n drug_n of_o several_a sort_n corn_n and_o some_o spice_n the_o weight_n use_v there_o be_v the_o rottolo_n of_o 100_o pound_n which_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 416_o pound_n averdupois_n allow_v 52_o dram_fw-la to_o the_o ounce_n the_o money_n currant_n be_v asper_n dollar_n lion_n and_o soltiny_n the_o common_a money_n of_o syria_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o region_n chap._n xxxiv_o a_o view_n of_o palestine_n and_o the_o province_n trade_n weight_n measure_n custom_n and_o currant_n coin_n thereof_o the_o province_n of_o palestine_n be_v 4_o viz._n galilea_n judaea_n idumea_n and_o samaria_n in_o these_o province_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v gaza_n and_o tyrus_n which_o at_o present_a afford_v but_o little_a trade_n and_o what_o be_v afford_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o venetian_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o former_a be_v cotton_n in_o wool_n and_o yarn_n several_a sort_n of_o drug_n and_o spice_n the_o coin_n currant_n there_o be_v those_o of_o turkey_n the_o weight_n use_v be_v the_o rottolo_n and_o cantar_n 100_o rotolo_n go_v to_o the_o cantar_n the_o latter_a viz._n tyrus_n former_o very_o famous_a for_o navigation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o that_o city_n in_o holy_a writ_n but_o now_o want_v that_o trade_n be_v subject_v by_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o what_o trade_n remain_v be_v among_o themselves_o or_o such_o neighbour_n as_o do_v not_o make_v any_o great_a advantage_n thereof_o their_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n be_v those_o use_v throughout_o the_o turkish_a dominion_n chap._n xxxv_o a_o view_n of_o armenia_n and_o the_o province_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o trade_n as_o likewise_o of_o arabia_n the_o province_n and_o trade_n thereof_o armenia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o the_o euxian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o divide_v into_o 3_o province_n viz._n georgia_n colchis_n and_o turcomania_n and_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o grand_a signeour_n and_o abound_v in_o cattle_n fruit_n corn_n and_o such_o like_a but_o have_v little_a commerce_n with_o merchant_n especial_o by_o navigation_n arabia_n be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n viz._n arabia_n desarta_n arabia_n petrosa_n and_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o persian_a gulf_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o arabian_a ocean_n and_o be_v memorable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n wander_v in_o it_o 40_o year_n in_o their_o journey_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n be_v altogether_o barren_a nor_o be_v the_o second_o less_o sterile_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v upon_o robbery_n and_o spoil_v of_o such_o merchant_n good_n as_o pass_v through_o upon_o camel_n to_o aleppo_n and_o other_o place_n arabia_n faelix_fw-la differ_v from_o the_o former_a as_o be_v fertile_a even_o beyond_o expression_n exceed_v the_o rich_a country_n in_o asia_n in_o its_o abound_v with_o balsam_n myrrh_n frankincense_n gold_n pearl_n spice_n manna_n and_o drug_n of_o most_o sort_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o merchant_n to_o aleppo_n and_o other_o mart_n city_n and_o town_n and_o from_o thence_o disperse_v over_o the_o know_v world_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v medina_n and_o mecha_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o one_o the_o birth_n place_n and_o the_o other_o the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n as_o also_o aden_n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o morocco_n and_o tunis_n and_o their_o coin_n be_v the_o asper_n the_o soltany_n and_o chequin_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxxvi_o a_o view_n of_o assyria_n mesopotamia_n chaldea_n etc._n etc._n assyria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o armenia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o persia_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o metropolis_n the_o great_a city_n ninive_n which_o be_v now_o ruin_v by_o war_n but_o be_v a_o province_n where_o at_o present_a little_a or_o no_o trade_n be_v drive_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v the_o more_o light_o pass_v it_o over_o mesopotamia_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n carumite_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o turkish_a bashaw_n but_o be_v of_o little_a note_n as_o to_o trade_n chaldea_n be_v famous_a for_o comprehend_v the_o great_a city_n of_o babylon_n now_o call_v bagdet_n build_v first_o by_o nimrod_n and_o afterward_o enlarge_v to_o the_o circuit_n of_o 60_o mile_n by_o semiramis_n who_o wall_n be_v 200_o foot_n high_a and_o 75_o foot_n broad_a and_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o at_o this_o day_n keep_v correspondence_n with_o aleppo_n by_o caravan_n and_o camel_n so_o that_o it_o retain_v a_o considerable_a trade_n and_o what_o be_v worthy_a of_o note_n their_o advice_n to_o and_o from_o distant_a place_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o pigeon_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n effect_v when_o the_o hen_n sit_v they_o carry_v the_o cock_n a_o day_n journey_n and_o then_o fast'ning_n a_o letter_n about_o his_o neck_n let_v he_o go_v who_o immediate_o fly_v home_o and_o there_o the_o letter_n be_v receive_v by_o such_o as_o watch_v his_o return_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n bring_v they_o to_o such_o perfection_n that_o in_o 24_o hour_n a_o letter_n will_v be_v carry_v 100_o or_o 150_o mile_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o aleppo_n and_o their_o weight_n the_o dram_n mittagal_n rottolo_n and_o cantar_n the_o rottolo_n be_v 1_o pound_n 10_o ounce_n english_a their_o measure_n be_v the_o pico_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 27_o inch_n english_a and_o their_o coin_n those_o usual_a throughout_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o repeat_v they_o chap._n xxxvii_o a_o view_n of_o media_n and_o the_o province_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o their_o trade_n weight_n measure_n and_o the_o like_a media_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o armenia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o persia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o parthia_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v tauris_n sultania_n and_o derbent_a of_o which_o the_o former_a be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o common_o make_v the_o summer_n seat_n of_o the_o persian_a sophy_n and_o be_v conjecture_v to_o contain_v 100000._o inhabitant_n the_o trade_n thereof_o consist_v chief_o in_o raw-silk_n of_o which_o there_o be_v store_n which_o be_v trade_v for_o by_o our_o english_a merchant_n and_o other_o and_o what_o remain_v be_v send_v to_o aleppo_n viz_o 2000_o sum_n yearly_a the_o city_n afford_v likewise_o rich_a carpet_n and_o some_o drug_n spice_n cotton_n gall_n alum_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o babylon_n viz._n the_o rottolo_n cantar_n and_o pico_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o plant_n as_o also_o in_o the_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n for_o the_o production_n of_o cattle_n chap._n xxxviii_o a_o view_n of_o persia_n the_o province_n city_n trade_n weight_n measure_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o persia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o tigris_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 11_o province_n viz._n persis_n susiana_n caramania_n gedrosia_n drangiania_n arica_n arachosia_n parapomisus_n saccha_n hyrcania_n and_o ormus_n all_o large_a province_n persis_n have_v of_o late_o change_v its_o name_n to_o that_o of_o far_o and_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o persian_a gulf_n caramania_n susiana_n and_o media_n and_o abound_v in_o rich_a merchandise_n especial_o silk_n drug_n and_o
cent_n and_o by_o the_o weight_n thereof_o all_o custom_n be_v proportion_v this_o large_a town_n beam_n for_o gross_a good_n be_v account_v likewise_o 100_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o three_o weight_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pound_n of_o mark_n and_o be_v only_o use_v in_o weigh_v of_o silk_n contain_v 100_o pound_n of_o 15_o ounce_n be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o the_o measure_n of_o lion_n be_v the_o auln_v which_o be_v 46_o english_a inch_n 7_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o make_v 9_o english_a yard_n and_o 100_o pound_n of_o london_n suttle_n be_v find_v to_o make_v in_o lion_n 96_o 2_o 2_o pound_n silk_n weight_n and_o one_o liver_n or_o pound_n sterling_n of_o london_n be_v 10_o liver_n turnois_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o lion_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lxvi_o a_o view_n of_o marselia_n the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o marselia_n be_v a_o fair_a port_n and_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o provence_n whither_o resort_v many_o merchant_n and_o from_o which_o port_n the_o ship_n sail_v that_o maintain_v the_o trade_n with_o turkey_n barbary_n spain_n italy_n flanders_n and_o england_n though_o indeed_o not_o much_o the_o french_a nation_n not_o affect_v navigation_n but_o rather_o choose_v to_o improve_v the_o growth_n of_o their_o own_o country_n for_o which_o they_o have_v bring_v home_o to_o they_o the_o commodity_n and_o growth_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o exchange_n that_o be_v want_v here_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o currant_n and_o intercourse_n of_o lion_n it_o be_v govern_v thereby_o in_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o hither_o the_o english_a bring_v bay_n cloth_n lead_v tinn_n herring_n pilchard_n newland-fish_n african_a hide_n wax_n calves-skin_n salmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o exchange_n receive_v oil_n wine_n verdigreese_v paper_n linen_n and_o other_o manufacture_n &_o at_o this_o port_n they_o have_v free_a licence_n to_o transport_v spanish_a rial_n of_o 8_o 8_o which_o be_v find_v in_o abundance_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n preserve_v their_o trade_n with_o turkey_n and_o other_o place_n of_o traffic_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o whence_o they_o bring_v silk_n and_o some_o spice_n but_o of_o late_o have_v not_o be_v so_o venturous_a as_o former_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o pirate_n by_o who_o they_o have_v sustain_v within_o a_o few_o year_n damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o have_v much_o impair_v their_o traffic_n in_o those_o part_n the_o account_n here_o be_v keep_v in_o denier_n solds_n and_o liver_n and_o in_o ryal_n of_o 8_o which_o sometime_o be_v enhance_v to_o a_o ¼_n part_v more_o than_o their_o true_a value_n the_o weight_n be_v original_o the_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v the_o quintal_n and_o 3_o quintal_n the_o cargo_n the_o quintal_n be_v find_v to_o make_v english_a 88_o ½_o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o 8_o palm_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 2_o â…›_n english_a yard_n the_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o mine_n of_o which_o the_o sack_n of_o leghorne_n make_v 1_o â—_o 3._o the_o custom_n outward_o be_v 1_o ¼_n per_fw-la cent_n and_o inward_o 3_o ¼_n per_fw-la cent_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n but_o if_o pepper_n ginger_n indigo_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n be_v import_v they_o pay_v the_o king_n custom_n which_o be_v 15_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o thus_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o trade_n of_o france_n and_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lxvii_o a_o view_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o trade_n city_n thereof_o together_o with_o their_o manner_n of_o traffic_n weight_n measure_n coin_n etc._n etc._n italy_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o alps_o the_o ionian_a tyrrhenean_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a lie_v in_o a_o temperate_a clime_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 10_o province_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n the_o principality_n of_o parma_n the_o estate_n of_o genoa_n the_o estate_n of_o luca_n and_o the_o papacy_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n of_o each_o in_o order_n chap._n lxviii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n naples_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o weight_n measure_n coin_n custom_n etc._n etc._n in_o describe_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o what_o be_v find_v of_o value_n or_o merchantable_a throughout_o the_o province_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o account_v 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n former_o call_v parthenope_n and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o yield_v divers_a metal_n bring_v from_o adjacent_a mine_n likewise_o saffron_n raw_a and_o wrought_a silk_n oil_n aniseed_n brimstone_n argals_n corn_n cattle_n in_o abundance_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v out_o of_o england_n bays_n sesse_n serges_n cloth_n lead_v tinn_n herring_n pilchard_n and_o newland-fish_n there_o be_v find_v likewise_o the_o growth_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o many_o east-indian_a commodity_n and_o it_o be_v former_o a_o city_n of_o great_a traffic_n the_o country_n general_o abound_v in_o mulberry-tree_n and_o other_o pleasant_a fruit-tree_n the_o weight_n of_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v the_o rotolo_n and_o cantar_n 100_o of_o the_o former_a make_v the_o latter_a which_o be_v account_v 196_o pound_n english_a averdupois_n weight_n as_o likewise_o in_o goeta_fw-la they_o have_v a_o cantar_n by_o which_o all_o gross_a commodity_n be_v weigh_v which_o be_v reckon_v 254_o pound_n of_o leghorn_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n divide_v into_o 8_o palm_n nine_o of_o which_o palm_n make_v the_o auln_v of_o lion_n and_o the_o cane_n be_v 18_o ½_o english_a inch_n the_o concave_a measure_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o salmo_n and_o staio_n by_o which_o they_o measure_v oil_n wine_n corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o custom_n be_v for_o some_o commodity_n 2_o ½_o for_o other_o 4_o ½_o per_fw-la cent_n more_fw-it or_o less_o as_o the_o viceroy_n give_v order_n to_o these_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v they_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v yearly_o for_o custom_n upon_o the_o oil_n of_o gallipoly_n adjacent_a to_o this_o kingdom_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n chap._n lxix_o a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n the_o trade_n thereof_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o florentine_a dominion_n the_o city_n of_o florence_n give_v name_n to_o the_o provence_n or_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a city_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n arne_n and_o chian_a beautify_v it_o be_v with_o many_o stately_a edifice_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o merchandize_v the_o duke_n be_v account_v the_o rich_a and_o chief_a merchant_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v now_o more_o common_o know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n the_o commodity_n be_v very_o rich_a the_o famous_a port_n of_o leghorn_n be_v govern_v in_o trade_n by_o this_o city_n and_o pisa_n for_o hence_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v there_o find_v as_o marble_n rice_n wines_n oil_n silk_n raw_a and_o wrought_v satin_n taffatas_fw-la velvet_n grogram_n plush_n stuff_n of_o curious_a texture_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v of_o our_o merchant_n pepper_n mace_n cloves_n indicoe_n callico_n lead_v tinn_n cloth_n bay_n sesse_n serges_n perpetuano_n &c_n &c_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a bank_n maintain_v in_o this_o city_n where_o be_v practise_v exchange_n from_o all_o part_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o liver_n sold_n denier_n 12_o denier_n make_v a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n account_v a_o liver_n and_o some_o in_o crown_n 7_o ½_o liver_n make_v a_o crown_n they_o have_v currant_n in_o trade_n the_o florence_n ducat_n worth_a 7_o liver_n each_o liver_n account_v 9_o penny_n sterling_a the_o weight_n be_v the_o quintal_n or_o 100_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n the_o pound_n and_o be_v find_v to_o make_v 98_o pound_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o brace_n 100_o of_o which_o have_v be_v know_v to_o make_v 49_o ell_n english_a and_o the_o cane_n which_o be_v 4_o brace_n but_o all_o wrought_a silk_n be_v here_o sell_v by_o the_o pound_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o cogno_fw-it which_o be_v 10_o barrel_n 40_o metadel_n 20_o flask_n and_o each_o
river_n tay_n which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o flow_v like_o a_o large_a sea_n when_o on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n amster_n run_v through_o 3_o lake_n enter_v its_o street_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n tay_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o the_o addition_n or_o a_o new_a city_n to_o the_o old_a it_o be_v become_v commodious_a and_o strong_a and_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o river_n pass_v through_o all_o land-carriage_n be_v save_v the_o boat_n in_o the_o 5_o principal_a street_n come_v up_o to_o the_o door_n especial_o where_o the_o merchant_n warehouse_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o prompt_a to_o navigation_n and_o have_v so_o improve_v themselves_o thereby_o that_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v merchant_n and_o have_v vessel_n of_o their_o own_o or_o venture_v in_o other_o vessel_n whole_o rely_v â—pon_o the_o advantage_n that_o accrue_v by_o trading_n in_o foreign_a country_n as_o want_v land_n to_o improve_v their_o stock_n at_o home_n so_o that_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v they_o put_v out_o their_o money_n to_o interest_n in_o england_n and_o france_n to_o more_o considerable_a interest_n than_o it_o will_v allow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n 4_o or_o 5_o per_fw-la cent_n be_v great_a interest_n there_o which_o be_v so_o order_v that_o by_o such_o mean_n people_n may_v be_v the_o willing_a to_o venture_v in_o way_n of_o trade_n by_o merchandise_n which_o return_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n 50._o per_fw-la cent_n and_o all_o charge_n pay_v the_o commodity_n find_v in_o amsterdam_n as_o silk_n cloth_n woollen_a and_o linen_n stuff_n drug_n of_o all_o sort_n spice_n die_v oil_n alum_n brimstone_n gold_n and_o silver-thread_n wine_n and_o indeed_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n that_o be_v find_v of_o any_o use_n in_o the_o know_a world_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o the_o country_n afford_v which_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n be_v cattle_n butter_n cheese_n flax_n corn_n linen_n cloth_n coarse_a woollen_a clothes_n tapestry_n picture_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n but_o especial_o herring_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o extraordinary_a advantage_n employ_v in_o the_o season_n for_o that_o fishery_n 6000_o person_n the_o weight_n common_o use_v in_o amsterdam_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v 107_o of_o antwerp_n and_o of_o london_n 110._o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n 134_o of_o which_o make_v 100_o yard_n of_o london_n or_o 100_o london_n ell_n make_v 167_o 1_o â—_o ell_n of_o amsterdam_n their_o concave_a measure_n be_v for_o corn_n the_o last_o the_o barrel_n the_o muyden_n the_o sack_n the_o archeteling_n and_o the_o sheple_n as_o thus_o 24_o barrel_n make_v the_o last_o each_o barrel_n contain_v 1_o 1_o â—2_n muyden_n a_o muyden_n contain_v 1_o 2_o 24_o sack_n each_o sack_n be_v 3_o archeteling_n or_o 3_o 21_o 29_o shepel_v 108_o shepel_v make_v the_o last_o the_o measure_n for_o wine_n oil_n beer_n and_o other_o liquid_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o the_o coin_n in_o which_o the_o account_n be_v keep_v be_v the_o same_o with_o antwerp_n viz._n liver_n sold_n and_o denier_n the_o liver_n or_o pound_n flemish_n be_v 12_o shilling_n sterling_a 6_o florin_n make_v the_o flemish_a pound_n at_o 20_o stivers_n per_fw-la florin_n so_o that_o 120_o stivers_n be_v the_o flemish_a pound_n or_o 12_o shilling_n english_a 5_o stivers_n be_v 6_o penny_n sterling_a or_o 5_o sold_v turnois_n a_o gross_a be_v 6_o denier_n a_o carolus_n gulden_n be_v 20_o stivers_n or_o 2_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o 2_o sol_n turnois_n and_o beside_o these_o all_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o europe_n pass_v here_o according_a to_o their_o true_a value_n as_o they_o again_o may_v be_v pay_v for_o merchandise_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o be_v proper_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o antwerp_n and_o amsterdam_n as_o also_o for_o all_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o trade_n of_o which_o be_v include_v in_o what_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o so_o that_o from_o hence_o i_o shall_v pass_v into_o germany_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o large_a empire_n the_o trade_n of_o which_o i_o reduce_v into_o a_o few_o head_n or_o deliver_v it_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n chap._n lxxx_o a_o view_n of_o germany_n its_o province_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v as_o i_o hope_v to_o the_o content_a of_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v survey_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o danish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o prusia_n poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_o and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n and_o belgium_n and_o abound_v in_o silver_n mine_n copper_n lead_v tinn_n iron_n corn_n wine_n alum_n quicksilver_n linen_n woollen_a silk_n stuff_n cattle_n corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n all_o of_o its_o own_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v by_o good_a right_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n as_o first_o the_o hans-town_n which_o enjoy_v large_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v about_o 70_o which_o for_o the_o most_o par_fw-fr be_v accommodate_v with_o navigable_a river_n and_o abound_v in_o rich_a manufacture_n second_o those_o call_v the_o imperial_a city_n which_o be_v impute_v free_a city_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a privilege_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o coin_v money_n bar_v any_o acknowledgement_n of_o subjection_n unless_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o only_o do_v acknowledge_v for_o their_o protector_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n be_v 60_o odd_a in_o number_n and_o three_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n which_o be_v common_o call_v principality_n the_o river_n by_o which_o these_o town_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v enrich_v be_v 4_o viz._n the_o danube_n which_o running_n 1500_o miles_n receive_v about_o 58_o navigable_a river_n and_o at_o last_o disimbogue_n itself_o into_o the_o euzine_n or_o black-sea_n the_o river_n rhine_n which_o after_o pass_v through_o germany_n and_o belgia_n for_o 800_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o river_n albis_n which_o be_v large_a and_o navigable_a for_o near_o 400_o mile_n and_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi which_o pass_v 300_o mile_n through_o the_o country_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a other_o river_n of_o note_n that_o great_o contribute_v to_o the_o fertilize_a the_o country_n but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a i_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o rest_n unless_o the_o description_n of_o some_o city_n require_v the_o mention_v of_o they_o chap._n lxxxi_o a_o view_n of_o strasburg_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o strasburg_n be_v a_o imperial_a free_a city_n seat_v upon_o a_o fair_a plain_n about_o a_o furlong_n from_o the_o river_n rhine_n over_o which_o they_o have_v lay_v a_o bridge_n and_o a_o channel_n cut_v which_o convey_v ship_n and_o boat_n to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v 8_o mile_n in_o compass_n adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o cathedral_n who_o steeple_n be_v for_o curious_a architect_n account_v one_o of_o the_o 7_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n towards_o stranger_n there_o be_v great_a resort_n thither_o especial_o of_o lutheran_n calvinist_n etc._n etc._n but_o above_o all_o it_o abound_v in_o handicraft_n or_o artisan_n who_o find_v great_a encouragement_n and_o by_o their_o labour_n be_v the_o common_a stock_n improve_v though_o since_o its_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n they_o have_v not_o proceed_v with_o such_o alacrity_n as_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a assurance_n they_o have_v of_o keep_v what_o they_o acquire_v by_o their_o labour_n the_o commodity_n trade_v for_o hither_o be_v linen_n cloth_n iron_n diaper_n rhenish_a wine_n copper_n wax_n and_o hemp_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v out_o of_o england_n tinn_n lead_v and_o woollen_a cloth_n out_o of_o spain_n fruit_n wine_n oil_n salt_n and_o wool_n and_o out_o of_o italy_n silk_n both_o raw_a and_o wrought_v the_o weight_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o gross_a and_o suttle_n where_o upon_o trial_n it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o 100_o pound_n suttle_n of_o london_n have_v make_v incirca_n 70_o in_o 71_o of_o the_o gross_a of_o strasburg_n which_o gross_a weight_n be_v 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o the_o suttle_n but_o 12_o ounce_n by_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o all_o indian_a commodity_n be_v
dun_a fox-skin_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o timber_n weight_n or_o tale_n be_v high_o value_v of_o late_a by_o the_o native_n who_o perceive_v the_o desire_n merchant_n have_v for_o they_o learn_v thereby_o to_o set_v price_n on_o they_o according_o the_o merchant_n account_n be_v keep_v here_o divers_a way_n as_o those_o of_o england_n in_o rubles_n and_o pence_n call_v by_o the_o native_n muskofkin_n 200_o of_o which_o make_v a_o ruble_n which_o be_v rate_v at_o 2_o rix_n dollar_n the_o dutch_a by_o rubles_n grevens_n and_o muscofkin_n 20_o penny_n be_v account_v to_o the_o greven_n and_o 10_o greven_n to_o the_o ruble_n which_o be_v only_o a_o imaginary_a coyn._n the_o currant_n money_n be_v the_o capeck_a worth_n a_o stiver_n flemish_n and_o something_o more_o in_o value_n then_o a_o english_a penny_n 10_o of_o which_o make_v a_o greven_n whiâ—h_n be_v worth_a 12_o penny_n sterling_a and_o the_o ruble_n 10_o shilling_n sterling_a 3_o capeck_n be_v call_v a_o altine_n by_o which_o name_n all_o receipt_n of_o bargain_n and_o contract_n be_v make_v 33_o altines_n and_o one_o capeck_n make_v the_o ruble_n at_o archangel_n there_o be_v exchange_v practise_v and_o the_o price_n of_o money_n russ_n as_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n will_v allow_v for_o sometime_o the_o rubles_n in_o exchange_n pass_v for_o 11_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a the_o receipt_n be_v in_o august_n to_o return_v in_o london_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o december_n the_o weight_n most_o in_o use_n be_v the_o pood_n by_o which_o all_o fine_a good_n be_v weigh_v as_o silk_n beavor_n wool_n and_o the_o like_a but_o for_o gross_a good_n they_o have_v a_o weight_n call_v a_o berzovet_v account_v 10_o pood_n or_o the_o russ_n ship-pound_n compute_v to_o be_v 360_o pound_n averdupois_n so_o that_o all_o good_n buy_v by_o this_o weight_n be_v account_v to_o be_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n profit_n so_o that_o many_o have_v reckon_v the_o good_n so_o buy_v to_o pay_v the_o freight_v with_o over_o weight_n and_o all_o good_n buy_v by_o the_o pood_n be_v reckon_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n less_o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v call_v the_o archin_v and_o be_v account_v 28_o english_a inch_n so_o that_o the_o 100_o arching_n be_v suppose_v to_o produce_v incirca_fw-la 78_o yard_n of_o london_n measure_n oil_n they_o sell_v by_o the_o barrel_n each_o barrel_n be_v account_v ½_o a_o hogshead_n and_o tar_n by_o the_o hogshead_n as_o for_o concave_a measure_n i_o observe_v they_o be_v but_o rare_o in_o use_n by_o way_n of_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o commodity_n the_o empire_n afford_v that_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v measure_v thereby_o therefore_o i_o shall_v put_v a_o conclusion_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o moscovy_n and_o proceed_v to_o a_o view_n of_o poland_n chap._n lxxxix_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n together_o with_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n thereof_o poland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o boristhenes_n on_o the_o west_n with_o vistula_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n and_o sinus_n trinicus_fw-la and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o hungary_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 10_o province_n viz._n luconia_n lituania_n volinia_n samogita_fw-la podolia_fw-la russia_n nigra_n prussia_n podtasia_n masovia_n and_o poland_n these_o province_n be_v branch_v with_o several_a navigable_a river_n vistula_n reuben_n bog_n mimel_n and_o other_o and_o have_v for_o its_o metropolis_n cracovia_n into_o which_o i_o shall_v reduce_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cracovia_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o poland_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n which_o be_v navigable_a for_o near_a 400_o mile_n be_v as_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o distant_a mountain_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o fair_a building_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v find_v to_o produce_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o tar_n rosin_n pitch_n hemp_n wax_n honey_n barley_n oat_n amber_n tallow_n and_o hide_v which_o commodity_n be_v send_v up_o the_o river_n and_o distribute_v to_o such_o merchant_n as_o come_v to_o trade_n for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v fur_n of_o divers_a sort_n some_o mineral_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v the_o commodity_n of_o divers_a nation_n which_o be_v bring_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o coin_n of_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n call_v the_o polander_n which_o be_v account_v 70_o polish_v gross_n the_o silver_n guilden_a which_o be_v worth_a 30_o polish_v groshe_fw-mi or_o 2_o shilling_n sterling_a a_o dollar_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v worth_a 4_o polish_v grosh_n but_o in_o all_o contract_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o doller_n be_v account_v 36_o groshe_fw-mi a_o crietszar_n be_v worth_a 3_o pot-chanel_n 18_o denier_n make_v one_o groshe_fw-mi a_o groshe_fw-mi of_o poland_n or_o bohemia_n be_v worth_a 7_o whites_n 16_o whites_n make_v one_o ort_n 4_o 0rt_n make_v a_o dollar_n and_o a_o dollar_n be_v account_v 4_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n 136_o of_o which_o be_v account_v the_o quintar_n which_o be_v find_v in_o london_n to_o render_v 114_o pound_n and_o the_o 100_o of_o london_n yield_v 120_o of_o cracovia_n but_o the_o common_a pound_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o stone_n of_o 40_o pound_n 10_o of_o the_o say_a stone_n be_v account_v the_o skip-pound_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n 20_o of_o which_o be_v 10_o english_a ell_n but_o their_o linen_n they_o sell_v by_o the_o shock_n the_o shock_n be_v 57_o ½_o english_a ells._n and_o to_o this_o city_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v elbin_n once_o a_o scale_n of_o merchandise_n where_o the_o english_a merchant_n have_v a_o factory_a be_v here_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o elbin_n but_o since_o this_o city_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n it_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a trade_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n it_o enjoy_v during_o its_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o teutonick_n knight_n so_o that_o now_o it_o only_o be_v famous_a for_o what_o it_o have_v be_v and_o not_o for_o what_o it_o at_o present_a remain_v the_o trade_n be_v disperse_v into_o several_a eastland_n city_n or_o hans_n town_n but_o from_o danzick_n especial_o be_v bring_v soap-ash_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n and_o stone_n 40_o pound_n make_v the_o stone_n and_o 40_o of_o those_o stone_n make_v the_o ship-pound_n which_o be_v 400_o pound_n and_o 100_o pound_n of_o london_n be_v find_v to_o make_v 120_o of_o elbin_n their_o last_o of_o wheat_n be_v reckon_v to_o weigh_v 5200_o pound_n their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n 163_o of_o which_o make_v 100_o london_n yard_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v find_v coninsberg_n rhiga_n stetin_n stralesond_n and_o revel_v from_o the_o former_a of_o which_o the_o amber_n be_v bring_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o little_o differ_v in_o commodity_n and_o manner_n of_o trade_n from_o cracovia_n wherefore_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n chap._n xc_o a_o view_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o adjacent_a province_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o transilvania_n and_o valachia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o austria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o sclavonia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o be_v of_o itself_o exceed_v fertile_a abound_v in_o cattle_n beyond_o credit_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n it_o stand_v as_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n no_o great_a matter_n of_o trade_n relate_v to_o merchandise_n be_v find_v there_o the_o little_a that_o it_o consist_v in_o be_v hide_n tallow_n wax_n honey_n copper_n tinn_n corn_n wool_n fruit_n fish_n skin_n and_o some_o silver_n mine_n which_o since_o the_o civil_a disenssion_n cause_v by_o the_o continual_a bandy_n of_o the_o two_o party_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o those_o intestine_n broil_n by_o the_o grand-signeour_n have_v be_v throw_v in_o many_o of_o they_o and_o thereby_o render_v useless_a buda_n and_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v so_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n danube_n that_o it_o hinder_v the_o free_a commerce_n by_o boat_n and_o great_a vessel_n that_o be_v former_o
and_o so_o the_o return_n may_v be_v proportionable_a but_o if_o bill_n be_v draw_v to_o pay_v a_o merchant_n reside_v in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o coin_n be_v currant_n and_o he_o dispose_v of_o it_o for_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n than_o it_o matter_n not_o how_o the_o coin_n have_v be_v enhance_v above_o its_o true_a value_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v currant_n though_o perhaps_o shall_v the_o coin_n be_v carry_v into_o a_o other_o kingdom_n it_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o receiver_n a_o three_o part_n and_o this_o equallize_a coin_n of_o divers_a nation_n by_o balance_n i_o call_v a_o par_fw-fr by_o which_o all_o coin_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n especial_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o equal_a value_n as_o for_o example_n placentia_n exchange_n with_o london_n one_o crown_n of_o currant_n money_n there_o for_o 1_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n ½_o ob_fw-la sterling_n lion_n the_o crown_n currant_n for_o 2_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n sterling_a rome_n exchange_n her_o ducat_n 87_o ½_o penny_n sterling_a genoa_n her_o crown_n of_o gold_n at_o 83_o penny_n sterling_a milan_n her_o crown_n of_o gold_n 84_o penny_n ½_o ob_fw-la sterling_n venice_n her_o ducat_n at_o 60_o penny_n sterling_a florence_n her_o crown_n at_o 80_o penny_n luca_n her_o ducat_n at_o 67_o penny_n sterling_a naples_n her_o ducat_n at_o 66_o ½_o penny_n sterling_a lechy_a her_o ducat_n at_o 6_o penny_n sterling_a bary_n her_o ducat_n at_o 62_o penny_n sterling_a palermo_n her_o ducat_n at_o 78_o penny_n sterling_a messina_n her_o ducat_n at_o 72_o penny_n sterling_a valentia_n her_o ducat_n at_o 72_o ½_o penny_n sterling_a saragosa_n her_o ducat_n at_o 73_o penny_n sterling_a barsalonia_n her_o ducat_n at_o 72_o penny_n sterling_a sevil_n her_o ducat_n at_o 72_o penny_n sterling_a lisbon_n her_o ducat_n at_o 69_o penny_n sterling_a bolonia_n her_o ducat_n at_o 67_o penny_n sterling_a bergamo_n her_o ducaton_n at_o 67_o penny_n sterling_a frankfort_n noremburg_n augusta_n and_o viena_n in_o all_o which_o city_n one_o and_o the_o same_o coin_n be_v currant_n exchange_v their_o florin_n at_o 50_o penny_n sterling_a all_o these_o city_n and_o town_n london_n exchange_n within_o break_a number_n that_o be_v by_o penny_n at_o the_o rate_v aforesaid_a and_o so_o multiply_v into_o great_a sum_n as_o occasion_n require_v but_o with_o antwerp_n and_o collen_n amsterdam_n &c_n &c_n in_o whole_a number_n as_o one_o pound_n sterling_n for_o 34_o ½_o flemish_a shilling_n and_o proportionable_a for_o great_a sum_n again_o in_o london_n and_o throughout_o all_o england_n exchanger_n and_o merchant_n keep_v their_o account_n in_o pound_n shilling_n penny_n and_o cast_v they_o up_o as_o be_v do_v in_o other_o place_n by_o sold_n liver_n and_o denire_fw-la viz._n 12_o penny_n to_o the_o shilling_n and_o 20_o shilling_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o be_v find_v to_o exchange_v with_o transmarine_a city_n thus_o viz._n to_o allow_v 64_o penny_n sterling_a for_o the_o crown_n of_o placentia_n 64_o penny_n sterling_a for_o the_o crown_n of_o lion_n 66_o penny_n sterling_a for_o the_o ducat_n of_o rome_n 65_o penny_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o genoa_n 64_o 2_o 4_o penny_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o milan_n 50_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n in_o banco_n of_o venice_n 61_o penny_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o florence_n 53_o ½_o penny_n for_o the_o ducaton_n of_o luca_n 50_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o naples_n 50_o ½_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o lechy_a 51_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o bary_n 57_o ½_o for_o the_o ducat_n of_o palermo_n 56_o ½_o for_o which_o ducat_n of_o messina_n one_o pound_n sterling_n for_o 34_o ½_o shilling_n flemish_a with_o antwerp_n and_o collon_n 57_o ½_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o valentia_n 59_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o saragosa_n 64_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o barselona_n 59_o ½_o penny_n for_o the_o florin_n of_o frankford_n 52_o penny_n for_o the_o ducaton_n of_o bergamo_n 53_o â…“_n for_o the_o ducaton_n of_o bolonia_n 53_o ½_o penny_n and_o for_o the_o ducat_n of_o lisbon_n 53_o ½_o and_o thus_o the_o currant_n exchange_n be_v settle_v and_o continue_v unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o prince_n to_o enrich_v their_o coffer_n make_v a_o inhaunsment_n upon_o the_o currant_n coin_n in_o their_o respective_a dominion_n and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o the_o banker_n or_o exchanger_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o party_n necessity_n upon_o who_o account_n the_o exchange_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o term_n of_o pay_v bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o london_n with_o other_o city_n be_v common_o these_o to_o venice_n at_o 3_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o upon_o return_n to_o antwerp_n at_o one_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o genoa_n at_o 3_o month_n and_o so_o back_o to_o lion_n for_o the_o fair_a and_o so_o from_o fair_a to_o fair_a as_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o city_n be_v to_o pisa_n at_o 3_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o placentia_n from_o fair_a to_o fair_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n to_o florence_n at_o 3_o month_n after_o date_n &_o so_o upon_o return_n to_o roven_n and_o paris_n at_o one_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o and_o these_o bill_n be_v currant_n money_n insomuch_o that_o many_o million_o be_v pay_v by_o bill_n without_o tell_v any_o money_n merchant_n pass_v the_o bill_n to_o one_o another_o by_o assignment_n as_o currant_n coin_n of_o which_o bill_n their_o presentation_n intimation_n acceptation_n protest_v and_o return_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o reader_n chap._n xcviii_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o form_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v draw_v present_v pay_v or_o protest_v in_o default_n with_o a_o caution_n against_o delay_n and_o the_o danger_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o merchant_n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o itself_o be_v hold_v so_o excellent_a a_o speciallity_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o command_a power_n to_o pay_v but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n observe_v and_o satisfy_v with_o all_o due_a regard_n though_o draw_v by_o a_o servant_n upon_o his_o master_n such_o a_o high_a esteem_n be_v ever_o have_v for_o the_o quality_n thereof_o that_o nothing_o in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n can_v be_v more_o for_o upon_o it_o depend_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o drawer_n &_o accepter_n so_o that_o those_o who_o fail_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o accept_a bill_n wound_v their_o credit_n by_o suffering_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v which_o soon_o get_v wind_n and_o spread_v wide_a upon_o the_o exchange_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o oblige_v the_o acceptor_n to_o pay_v the_o charâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o protestant_a return_n and_o calâ—s_n into_o question_n the_o credit_n of_o the_o drawer_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o inland_n viz._n the_o former_a draw_v upon_o â—_o merchant_n banker_n etc._n etc._n live_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o merchant_n banker_n or_o other_o person_n live_v in_o the_o same_o country_n though_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v as_o to_o make_v a_o bill_n payable_a at_o london_n for_o money_n take_v up_o at_o bristol_n each_o have_v equal_a force_n ought_v to_o have_v due_a observance_n alike_o as_o to_o a_o exchange_n four_o three_o or_o two_o person_n may_v make_v it_o thus_o 2_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o money_n be_v take_v up_o and_o 2_o at_o the_o place_n be_v it_o be_v payable_a first_o the_o deliverer_n second_o the_o taket_n three_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o take_v the_o money_n and_o four_a the_o party_n upon_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v 3_o person_n thus_o first_o the_o taker_n second_o the_o deliverer_n and_o three_o the_o person_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v 2_o person_n first_o the_o drawer_n and_o second_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v the_o former_a make_v his_o bill_n payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n which_o may_v of_o exchange_n be_v very_o advantageous_a as_o well_o to_o merchant_n as_o other_o trader_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o exchange_n call_v a_o dry_a exchange_n which_o be_v practise_v thus_o if_o a_o person_n have_v occasion_n for_o 100_o pound_n he_o go_v to_o a_o banker_n who_o take_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n of_o he_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o lion_n or_o paris_n at_o double_a or_o treble_a usance_n though_o the_o drawer_n have_v no_o correspondence_n in_o either_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o bill_n grow_v due_a the_o banker_n receive_v a_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n upon_o which_o the_o drawer_n in_o london_n must_v pay_v the_o
price_n of_o victual_n than_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o till_o then_o three_o acre_n improve_v as_o it_o may_v be_v will_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o consequent_o that_o four_o will_v suffice_v abundant_o i_o can_v here_o set_v down_o the_o very_a number_n of_o acre_n that_o will_v bear_v bread_n and_o drink_n corn_n together_o with_o flesh_n butter_n and_o cheese_n sufficient_a to_o victual_v nine_o million_o of_o person_n as_o they_o be_v victual_v in_o ship_n and_o regular_a family_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v in_o general_a that_o 12,000,00_o will_v do_v it_o with_o suppose_v that_o root_n fruit_n fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o the_o ordinary_a profit_n of_o lead_n tin_n iron-mine_n and_o wood_n will_v piece_v up_o any_o defect_n that_o may_v be_v find_v as_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o land_n and_o house_n of_o ireland_n and_o highland_n of_o scotland_n at_o the_o present_a merchant-rate_n be_v not_o worth_a ten_o million_o of_o money_n nor_o will_v the_o actual_a charge_n of_o make_v the_o transplantation_n amount_v to_o two_o million_o more_o so_o than_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o benefit_n expect_v from_o this_o transplantation_n will_v exceed_v two_o million_o to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o the_o advantage_n will_v probable_o be_v six_o time_n the_o last_o mention_v sum_n or_o about_o seventy_o two_o million_o for_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o the_o low_a land_n of_o scotland_n be_v above_o nine_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o this_o five_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v superad_v unto_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n then_o the_o rent_n will_v amount_v to_o 10,800,000_o and_o the_o number_n of_o year_n purchase_n will_v rise_v from_o seventeen_o ½_o to_o ⅕_n more_o which_o be_v twenty_o one_o so_o that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v worth_a but_o nine_o million_o at_o seventeen_o ½_o year_n purchase_v make_v a_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a will_v then_o be_v worth_a 10,800,000_o at_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n purchase_v viz._n 226,800,000_o that_o be_v 69,300,000_o more_o than_o be_v before_o and_o if_o any_o prince_n willing_a to_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n will_v give_v three_o million_o for_o the_o say_v relinquish_v land_n and_o house_n which_o be_v estimate_v to_o be_v worth_a ten_o million_o than_o the_o whole_a profit_n will_v be_v above_o 72,000,000_o or_o six_o time_n the_o value_n as_o the_o same_o be_v above_o compute_v but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o will_v be_v dangerous_a unto_o england_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n i_o answer_v in_o short_a that_o that_o nation_n who_o ever_o shall_v purchase_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a purchase_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o able_a to_o enjoy_v england_n then_o now_o in_o its_o unite_a condition_n now_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v desire_v a_o more_o clear_a explanation_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n shall_v rise_v by_o this_o close_a cohabitation_n of_o people_n above_o describe_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o advantage_n will_v arise_v in_o transplant_n about_o eighteen_o thousand_o people_n from_o the_o poor_a and_o miserable_a trade_n of_o husbandry_n to_o more_o beneficial_a handicraft_n for_o which_o the_o superaddition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o very_a little_a addition_n of_o husbandry_n to_o the_o same_o land_n will_v produce_v a_o five_o part_v more_o food_n consequent_o the_o additional_a hand_n earn_v but_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-it as_o they_o may_v very_o well_o to_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o some_o other_o trade_n the_o superlucration_n will_v be_v above_o 3,600,000_o pound_n which_o at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n be_v seventy_o two_o million_o moreover_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o town_n spend_v more_o commodity_n and_o make_v great_a consumption_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o wild_a thin_a people_v country_n so_o when_o england_n shall_v be_v thick_a people_v in_o manner_n before_o describe_v the_o very_a same_o people_n shall_v then_o spend_v more_o than_o when_o they_o live_v more_o sordid_o inurbant_o and_o further_a asunder_o and_o more_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n observation_n and_o emulation_n of_o each_o other_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o put_v on_o better_a apparel_n when_o he_o appear_v in_o company_n then_o when_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v see_v i_o further_o add_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n civil_a military_a and_o ecclesiastical_a will_v be_v more_o cheap_a safe_a and_o effectual_a in_o this_o condition_n of_o close_a habitation_n then_o otherwise_o as_o not_o only_a reason_n but_o the_o example_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v demonstrate_v but_o let_v this_o whole_a digression_n pass_v from_o a_o mere_a dream_n i_o suppose_v will_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n territory_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v over_o people_v that_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n wherefore_o suppose_v the_o french_a king_n advantage_n to_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o point_n of_o territory_n we_o come_v next_o to_o examine_v and_o compare_v the_o number_n of_o subject_n which_o each_o of_o those_o monarch_n do_v govern_v the_o book_n call_v the_o state_n of_o france_n make_v the_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o twenty_o seven_o parish_n and_o another_o book_n write_v by_o a_o substantial_a author_n who_o profound_o inquire_v into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n of_o france_n set_v down_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n that_o a_o parish_n in_o france_n shall_v have_v six_o hundred_o soul_n where_o i_o suppose_v the_o say_a author_n who_o have_v so_o well_o examine_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o every_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o have_v above_o five_o hundred_o by_o which_o reckon_v the_o whole_a people_n of_o france_n be_v about_o thirteen_o million_o 500,000_o now_o the_o people_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o island_n adjoin_v by_o computation_n from_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n which_o common_o have_v more_o people_n in_o protestant_a church_n then_o in_o popish_a country_n as_o also_o from_o the_o hearth-money_n post-money_n and_o excise_n do_v amount_v to_o above_o nine_o million_o there_o be_v in_o new_a england_n about_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n muster_v in_o arm_n about_o eighty_o thousand_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o consequent_o about_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o all_o but_o this_o last_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n conjecture_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plantation_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o more_o and_o consequent_o i_o suppose_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v above_o ten_o million_o of_o subjest_n ubivis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbis_fw-la although_o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o subject_n belong_v to_o each_o prince_n yet_o when_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v their_o wealth_n and_o strength_n it_o be_v also_o material_a to_o examine_v how_o many_o of_o they_o do_v get_v more_o than_o they_o spend_v and_o how_o many_o less_o in_o order_n whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o churchman_n but_o in_o france_n as_o the_o aforementioned_a author_n of_o they_o do_v aver_v who_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a number_n of_o each_o religious_a order_n there_o be_v about_o 270000._o viz._n 250000._o more_o than_o we_o think_v be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o with-drawn_a out_o of_o the_o world_n now_o the_o say_a number_n of_o adult_n and_o able-bodyed_n person_n be_v equivalent_a to_o about_o double_a the_o same_o number_n of_o the_o promiscuous_a mass_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o the_o say_v religious_a person_n do_v spend_v one_o with_o another_o above_o eighteen_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la which_o be_v triple_a to_o what_o a_o labour_a man_n require_v wherefore_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o thousand_o churchman_n live_v as_o they_o do_v make_v the_o french_a king_n 13,500_o thousand_o to_o be_v real_o no_o better_o than_o twelve_o million_o or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o france_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v probable_o superlucrator_n now_o if_o there_o be_v two_o million_o in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n more_o than_o in_o the_o french_a king_n who_o earn_v more_o than_o they_o spend_v or_o if_o ten_o man_n in_o england_n earn_v more_o than_o twelve_o in_o france_n than_o the_o