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and_o warlike_a furniture_n by_o mean_a whereof_o he_o be_v grow_v fearful_a to_o the_o whole_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o east_n it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o that_o there_o be_v within_o his_o dominion_n fifty_o thousand_o elephant_n some_o man_n perhaps_o will_v ask_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v so_o mighty_a and_o his_o neighbour_n so_o naked_a unarmed_a and_o poor_a do_v not_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n and_o the_o orient_a in_o this_o as_o in_o the_o former_a unlikelihood_n the_o wise_a man_n be_v soon_o answer_v there_o be_v many_o obstacle_n one_o be_v that_o as_o the_o spirit_n and_o body_n of_o man_n can_v endure_v in_o continual_a travel_n and_o motion_n for_o that_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o god_n and_o nature_n so_o a_o continue_a and_o open_a passage_n be_v not_o evermore_o give_v to_o the_o 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be_v very_o good_a weapon_n but_o in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o under_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o captain_n they_o perform_v very_o little_a against_o the_o spaniard_n though_o with_o far_o overbalance_v number_n as_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o sleyden_n manifest_o appear_v touch_v their_o action_n in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o time_n &_o in_o france_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o since_o for_o the_o king_n if_o i_o mistake_v it_o not_o it_o have_v always_o be_v praise_n enough_o for_o they_o if_o they_o have_v help_v to_o keep_v their_o enemy_n from_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n though_o they_o have_v perform_v nothing_o themselves_o of_o latter_a time_n they_o have_v rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v this_o opinion_n in_o the_o war_n ten_o year_n since_o in_o hungary_n beside_o many_o other_o time_n of_o notable_a disorder_n among_o they_o by_o false_a alarm_n they_o flee_v most_o shameful_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o komora_n be_v 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some_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o garrison_n they_o all_o offer_v though_o he_o give_v they_o very_o extraordinary_a pay_n to_o serve_v without_o any_o wage_n so_o they_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n of_o pillage_n therefore_o let_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a that_o i_o produce_v these_o general_a example_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o though_o in_o divers_a province_n they_o be_v much_o differ_v in_o complexion_n in_o stature_n and_o many_o other_o circumstance_n yet_o for_o war_n especial_o for_o their_o vice_n in_o war_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o of_o the_o same_o air_n they_o have_v great_o affect_v the_o english_a nation_n english_a but_o of_o late_o be_v they_o not_o a_o little_a distaste_v upon_o pretence_n of_o injury_n do_v they_o about_o prize_n sea_n matter_n and_o suppress_v their_o privilege_n of_o the_o stillyard_n wherein_o though_o they_o themselves_o as_o be_v inland_a people_n and_o trade_v little_a by_o sea_n be_v nothing_o interest_v yet_o their_o neighbour_n of_o hamborough_n lubech_n and_o divers_a other_o hanse-towne_n make_v all_o these_o matter_n far_o great_a and_o worse_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v have_v spread_v even_o into_o their_o mind_n the_o contagion_n of_o their_o own_o grudge_n the_o council_n of_o saxony_n be_v at_o this_o time_n few_o council_n among_o they_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n counselor_n rather_o in_o name_n than_o effect_n for_o in_o that_o they_o live_v in_o their_o country_n they_o be_v seldom_o present_a at_o any_o consultation_n and_o meddle_v little_a in_o the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o state_n the_o rest_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n be_v most_o civilian_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o affair_n as_o also_o the_o court_n be_v very_o private_a other_o particular_n i_o can_v specify_v neither_o in_o truth_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v their_o outward_a portliness_n though_o otherwise_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o wise_a enough_o do_v they_o merit_v the_o set_n down_o of_o any_o for_o be_v as_o all_o german_n be_v plain_a and_o homely_a in_o their_o behaviour_n and_o entertainment_n they_o be_v both_o in_o their_o retinue_n apparel_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o very_o suitable_a so_o that_o not_o only_o in_o this_o court_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o divers_a great_a prince_n of_o germany_n they_o go_v usual_o apparel_v in_o black_a leather_n or_o linen_n die_v black_a the_o chief_a have_v only_o a_o addition_n for_o ornament_n sake_n of_o the_o prince_n picture_n in_o gold_n or_o a_o chain_n of_o one_o or_o two_o bought_n whereby_o they_o seem_v such_o leathern_a and_o linen_n gentleman_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o england_n all_o man_n will_v take_v they_o for_o honest_a factor_n unto_o merchant_n or_o else_o some_o under-clerke_n of_o a_o office_n rather_o than_o such_o great_a and_o chief_a counselor_n to_o so_o great_a prince_n and_o estate_n but_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v great_a folly_n for_o a_o man_n to_o judge_v the_o preciousness_n of_o a_o jewel_n by_o the_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v and_o much_o great_a to_o esteem_v it_o by_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o case_n say_v even_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o equal_a indiscretion_n to_o estimate_v a_o man_n worth_n either_o by_o their_o body_n or_o apparel_n the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o earthen_a case_n of_o the_o heavenly_a mind_n the_o other_o but_o the_o outward_a cover_n of_o that_o worthless_a box_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a certainty_n that_o not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n and_o stranger_n but_o even_o wise_a man_n be_v move_v and_o stir_v up_o with_o outward_a show_n and_o their_o mind_n according_a to_o those_o exterior_a matter_n prepare_v to_o receive_v a_o deep_a impression_n either_o of_o like_a or_o dislike_v favour_n or_o disfavour_n of_o reverence_n or_o careless_a retchlesnesse_n and_o debase_v disposition_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v revenue_n as_o most_o man_n affirm_v very_o great_a and_o without_o comparison_n the_o great_a of_o any_o german_a prince_n whatsoever_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o arise_v to_o that_o greatness_n be_v divers_a first_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n mine_n and_o such_o like_a who_o profit_n notwithstanding_o be_v very_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o great_a imposition_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o the_o assize_n upon_o beer_n which_o only_o in_o the_o city_n liepsiege_v be_v a_o little_a town_n of_o two_o parish_n amount_v yearly_a to_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a the_o ten_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o increase_n as_o corn_n wine_n etc._n etc._n the_o salt-house_n at_o hall_n and_o some_o other_o place_n which_o be_v all_o to_o the_o duke_n beside_o the_o land_n of_o the_o dukedom_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n assess_v at_o their_o parliament_n or_o diet_n 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province_n be_v spain_n france_n belgia_n germany_n italy_n sclavonia_n greece_n hungary_n poland_n lituania_n moscovia_n and_o that_o towards_o the_o north_n call_v scandia_n wherein_o be_v denmark_n norwey_n swethland_n jutland_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n be_v britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n ireland_n island_n and_o engroneland_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v sicily_n candia_n corsica_n sardinia_n majorca_n minorca_n nigropont_n malta_n corsu_fw-la salamine_n mitâ—lene_n sciros_n with_o many_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v pass_v good_a wholesome_a temperate_a and_o soil_n exceed_v fertile_a therein_o be_v many_o goodly_a city_n famous_a mart-towne_n and_o learned_a university_n the_o people_n thereof_o have_v in_o all_o age_n excel_v all_o other_o region_n in_o courage_n art_n sharpness_n of_o wit_n and_o all_o other_o gift_n of_o nature_n in_o time_n past_a it_o command_v asia_n and_o 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at_o those_o time_n be_v all_o one_o or_o not_o much_o different_a as_o the_o turk_n aethiopian_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o east_n call_v we_o by_o one_o name_n of_o frank_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n england_n spain_n germany_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n all_o together_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n our_o language_n the_o frank_n tongue_n and_o our_o religion_n the_o frank_n religion_n the_o figure_n of_o europe_n be_v fancy_v to_o resemble_v a_o queen_n and_o so_o be_v she_o indeed_o of_o all_o the_o world_n her_o prince_n have_v some_o dominion_n or_o other_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o they_o none_o in_o she_o the_o crown_n and_o head_n of_o this_o queen_n be_v spain_n her_o neck_n must_v be_v that_o part_n of_o france_n under_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n her_o breast_n france_n itself_o her_o arm_n italy_n and_o britain_n her_o belly_n germany_n her_o navel_n bohemia_n the_o rest_n 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and_o short_a that_o it_o can_v ripen_v the_o cluster_n of_o the_o vine_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o race_n of_o excellent_a horse_n fit_a for_o journey_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o amble_a pace_n but_o not_o commendable_a for_o endurance_n it_o breed_v the_o injurious_a wolf_n and_o the_o fox_n as_o also_o all_o other_o creature_n tame_a and_o gentle_a necessary_a for_o life_n but_o of_o lesser_a growth_n except_o the_o greyhound_n almost_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v replenish_v with_o deer_n and_o those_o so_o fat_a that_o they_o can_v frant_v run_v for_o fatness_n with_o boar_n hare_n in_o great_a abundance_n goat_n falo-dee_a hedgehog_n and_o moale_n be_v seldom_o see_v but_o mouse_n infinite_a it_o abound_v also_o with_o falcon_n merlin_n eagle_n crane_n and_o in_o the_o northerly_a part_n with_o swan_n stork_n be_v very_o rare_o hear_v of_o through_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o such_o as_o be_v there_o find_v be_v black_a pie_n and_o nightingale_n be_v altogether_o want_v by_o 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some_o add_v a_o five_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o term_v it_o meath_z every_o one_o now_o be_v subdivide_v into_o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o barony_n and_o hundred_o and_o every_o barony_n into_o parish_n consist_v of_o manor_n town_n and_o village_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n â—_o that_o parcel_n of_o territory_n which_o ancient_o be_v term_v the_o pale_a be_v about_o the_o quantity_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o england_n and_o be_v a_o country_n at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n be_v civil_a man_n and_o have_v continue_v their_o obediencâ—_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o retain_v their_o english_a language_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n this_o people_n do_v common_o marry_v within_o themselves_o and_o not_o with_o the_o mere_a irish_a who_o can_v never_o in_o their_o sundry_a rebellion_n draw_v the_o say_a inhabitant_n to_o join_v with_o they_o by_o flattery_n or_o expel_v they_o by_o 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sovereign_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o ulster_n by_o the_o name_n of_o undertaker_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o irish_a descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o with_o the_o mere_a and_o ancient_a irishman_n unto_o who_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o surname_n of_o mac_n or_o o_o be_v common_o add_v upon_o the_o conquest_n government_n henry_n the_o second_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o be_v divide_v into_o kind_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n and_o custom_n law_n that_o by_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o manor_n and_o town_n land_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o that_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a whereunto_o be_v to_o be_v add_v a_o three_o viz._n the_o statute_n law_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n hold_v the_o possession_n thereof_o with_o 〈◊〉_d sovereign_a royalty_n and_o kingly_a prerogative_n by_o the_o nâ—me_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v acknowledge_v entitle_v and_o enter_v king_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v govern_v as_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n by_o a_o lieutenant_n for_o authority_n train_n furniture_n provision_n etc._n etc._n far_o surpass_v any_o deputation_n throughout_o christendom_n wherein_o court_v of_o parliament_n be_v &_o have_v there_o be_v hold_v conâ—â—sting_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o be_v use_v in_o england_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n authorise_v the_o viceroy_n or_o deputy_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o to_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n unto_o such_o act_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o estate_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o certificate_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o after_o the_o king_n allowance_n the_o bill_n to_o be_v enact_v and_o propound_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o so_o the_o lord_n deputy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n give_v the_o king_n royal_a assent_n to_o such_o act_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n there_o so_o as_o i_o say_v before_o ireland_n be_v not_o only_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o certain_a ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o this_o and_o by_o divers_a statute_n here_o and_o there_o also_o upon_o occasion_n enact_v but_o also_o the_o like_a court_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n use_v and_o administer_v and_o also_o the_o judicial_a record_n be_v make_v in_o latin_a and_o the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n do_v plead_v in_o english_a as_o be_v accustom_v in_o england_n for_o the_o study_v of_o which_o law_n the_o irish_a gentleman_n do_v send_v their_o son_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n in_o england_n be_v always_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o not_o of_o mere_a irish_a who_o be_v allow_v to_o practice_v in_o england_n after_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n as_o englishman_n be_v also_o allow_v to_o practice_v in_o ireland_n neither_o the_o nobility_n nor_o commons_o of_o ireland_n have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o viceroy_n or_o blaze_v of_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o all_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v especial_o authorize_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o borough-towne_n in_o ireland_n by_o their_o charter_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o
king_n of_o england_n do_v elect_v their_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n do_v in_o england_n the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o ireland_n do_v give_v precedency_n to_o the_o earleâ—_n of_o england_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n neither_o have_v the_o nobility_n of_o england_n any_o voice_n or_o prerogative_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n so_o irishmen_n bear_v be_v denizen_n by_o birth_n in_o england_n and_o may_v bear_v office_n and_o inherit_v land_n in_o england_n as_o experience_n teach_v without_o charter_n of_o denization_n as_o englishman_n be_v and_o do_v in_o ireland_n and_o so_o irishmen_n pay_v only_o such_o custom_n and_o duty_n in_o england_n as_o englishman_n do_v and_o aught_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o inferior_a person_n by_o the_o viceroy_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o council_n there_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n even_o so_o title_n of_o honour_n land_n and_o office_n be_v usual_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n according_a to_o pleasure_n the_o incivility_n wherewith_o this_o so_o goodly_a a_o kingdom_n have_v be_v much_o brand_v have_v chief_o arisen_a from_o want_n of_o education_n and_o learning_n and_o second_o for_o that_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o idle_a man_n have_v no_o trade_n whereupon_o to_o live_v which_o only_a abuse_n have_v encourage_v rebellion_n the_o ringleader_n not_o doubt_v to_o be_v follow_v by_o these_o swarm_n of_o dissolute_a person_n ready_a to_o take_v arm_n upon_o any_o occasion_n for_o desire_n of_o spoil_n but_o very_o since_o that_o now_o of_o late_a the_o king_n of_o peace_n and_o pietic_n have_v wipe_v away_o all_o distrust_n of_o former_a neglect_n by_o his_o continual_a industry_n to_o plant_v religion_n and_o art_n to_o repeople_n the_o waste_a province_n and_o to_o extirpate_v the_o innate_a idleness_n of_o the_o worst_a breed_v irish_a there_o be_v no_o question_n under_o god_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o this_o beautiful_a island_n be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n so_o fruitful_a in_o soil_n so_o rich_a in_o pasture_n more_o than_o credible_a beset_v with_o so_o many_o wood_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o mineral_n water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n environ_v with_o so_o many_o havens_n lie_v fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o navigation_n into_o most_o wealthy_a country_n will_v in_o time_n prove_v profitable_a to_o the_o church_n advantageous_a to_o the_o prince_n please_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o comparable_a to_o any_o the_o best_a and_o civil_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n great_a britain_n the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n once_o divide_v now_o reunite_v england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o island_n situate_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n over_o against_o france_n and_o divide_v into_o four_o great_a province_n the_o first_o whereof_o the_o englishman_n do_v inhabit_v the_o second_o the_o scot_n the_o three_o the_o welshman_n and_o the_o last_o the_o cornishmen_n every_o one_o of_o those_o do_v differ_v from_o other_o either_o in_o language_n in_o manner_n or_o in_o custom_n england_n so_o term_v of_o the_o englishman_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a and_o goodly_a portion_n and_o divide_v into_o nine_o and_o twenty_o province_n which_o they_o term_v shire_n of_o the_o which_o ten_o do_v make_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n have_v their_o existence_n between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o sea_n next_o as_o far_o as_o the_o trent_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n be_v sixteen_o other_o shire_n proportion_v whereof_o the_o first_o six_o lie_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o ten_o lie_n more_o to_o the_o inland_n other_o six_o border_n upon_o wales_n and_o be_v bound_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v darbishire_n yorkshire_n lancashire_n and_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n incline_v towards_o the_o west_n westmoreland_n upon_o the_o contrary_a side_n lie_v durham_n and_o northumberland_n province_n oppose_v to_o the_o north_n and_o sometime_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n these_o shire_n be_v two_o way_n divide_v first_o into_o six_o circuit_n part_v among_o the_o judge_n who_o twice_o a_o year_n go_v over_o they_o for_o the_o hold_n of_o assize_n second_o into_o two_o archbishopric_n canterbury_n who_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o bishopricke_n under_o his_o province_n and_o york_n who_o have_v three_o in_o he_o these_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n term_v diocese_n bishopric_n and_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o sea_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v london_n and_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n now_o translate_v unto_o canterbury_n this_o prime_a part_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o tweed_n the_o bounder_n also_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o this_o river_n of_o tweed_n end_v the_o length_n thereof_o which_o be_v account_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o shore_n which_o lie_v most_o southerly_a be_v from_o thence_o reckon_v to_o contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o humber_n it_o be_v account_v the_o fertile_a for_o corn_n beyond_o mountainous_a but_o excellent_a for_o herbage_n for_o albeit_o to_o one_o that_o behold_v it_o afar_o off_o it_o seem_v all_o champiâ—n_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o hill_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n destitute_a of_o wood_n as_o also_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n wherein_o especial_o the_o gentleman_n have_v their_o mansion_n who_o according_a to_o their_o old_a custom_n dwell_v not_o in_o town_n but_o approach_v the_o valley_n and_o river_n and_o inhabit_v the_o village_n as_o i_o think_v the_o better_a to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o tempestuous_a wind_n whereunto_o the_o island_n be_v sometime_o subject_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o yeoman_n converse_v with_o the_o gentry_n do_v in_o every_o place_n savour_n of_o some_o good_a fashion_n and_o the_o upland_n city_n be_v the_o less_o famous_v the_o land_n general_o be_v exceed_v fertile_a and_o plentiful_a in_o beast_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o english_a people_n be_v more_o addict_v unto_o graze_v than_o unto_o tillage_n so_o that_o almost_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v reserve_v rather_o for_o cattle_n dear_a coney_n and_o goat_n asleep_o for_o of_o this_o sort_n also_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o every_o shire_n you_o shall_v see_v park_n empale_v and_o forest_n replenish_v with_o these_o beast_n in_o the_o hunt_n whereof_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v much_o delight_n there_o be_v more_o park_n in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o for_o provision_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o store_v with_o corn_n wild_a fowl_n and_o fish_n so_o that_o for_o plenty_n goodness_n and_o sweetness_n it_o need_v neither_o the_o help_n of_o france_n no_o nor_o of_o any_o neighbour-bordering_a country_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o their_o swine_n ox_n and_o veal_n have_v the_o best_a relish_n of_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o of_o fish_n their_o pike_n and_o oyster_n it_o bring_v not_o forth_o mule_n nor_o ass_n but_o of_o horse_n for_o pace_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n and_o of_o those_o infinite_a proportion_n for_o service_n running_z and_o course_v wealth_n the_o wealth_n hereof_o consist_v in_o the_o never-decaying_a mine_n of_o tinue_n and_o lead_v of_o copper_n iron_n and_o coal_n on_o the_o downes_n grow_v a_o small_a and_o tender_a kind_n of_o grass_n neither_o dung_v nor_o water_v with_o spring_n or_o river_n but_o in_o winter_n nourish_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o summer_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v so_o grateful_a and_o please_a to_o the_o sheep_n that_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o bear_v fleece_n of_o singular_a goodness_n and_o exceed_a fineness_n the_o island_n breed_v no_o wolf_n nor_o any_o other_o raven_a beast_n and_o therefore_o these_o their_o flock_n wander_v night_n and_o day_n by_o hill_n dale_n and_o field_n as_o well_o enclose_v as_o common_a without_o fear_n or_o danger_n most_o delicate_a clothes_n be_v weave_v of_o this_o wool_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o germany_n poland_n denmark_n sweveland_n italy_n turkey_n and_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o be_v in_o high_a request_n there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n great_a store_n of_o saffron_n yea_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o
beer_n be_v transport_v from_o thence_o into_o belgia_n as_o also_o pelt_n hide_n tallow_n and_o sea-coal_n the_o island_n be_v so_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v never_o without_o resort_n of_o portugal_n spanish_a french_a flemish_a and_o easterling_n merchant_n the_o traffic_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o flemish_a arise_v to_o a_o inestimable_a value_n for_o guicciardin_n write_v that_o before_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o low-countries_n they_o barter_v for_o twelve_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o therefore_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o gather_n of_o cloud_n rain_n and_o wind_n but_o withal_o less_o distemper_v with_o heat_n or_o cold_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o crassitude_n the_o night_n be_v lightsome_a and_o in_o the_o northermost_a part_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v so_o short_a that_o the_o fall_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v discern_v but_o by_o a_o small_a intermission_n for_o that_o the_o island_n be_v situate_v almost_o full_a north_n and_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n move_v slow_o and_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o northern_a climate_n do_v almost_o compass_v it_o round_o above_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v as_o far_o remove_v when_o approach_v near_a the_o south_n it_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n i_o myself_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o island_n about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o night_n have_v not_o be_v above_o five_o hour_n long_o at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o country_n be_v most_o temperate_a be_v subject_a to_o no_o extraordinary_a evil_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o disease_n be_v not_o there_o very_o common_a and_o therefore_o less_o use_n of_o physic_n than_o in_o other_o place_n yea_o many_o time_n some_o people_n there_o be_v who_o attain_v unto_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n yea_o some_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o earthquake_n be_v here_o seldom_o hear_v of_o and_o lightning_n almost_o to_o speak_v of_o as_o seldom_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a and_o of_o all_o necessary_n it_o yield_v abundance_n except_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o hot_a or_o cold_a region_n vine_n be_v foster_v rather_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o shadow_n than_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o profit_n yet_o prosper_v they_o in_o all_o place_n and_o bring_v forth_o grape_n which_o notwithstanding_o hardly_o wax_v ripe_a unless_o a_o unusual_a hot_a summer_n or_o a_o artificial_a reflection_n do_v help_v they_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o oat_n be_v sow_v in_o their_o season_n other_o grain_n they_o common_o use_v not_o and_o of_o pulse_n only_a bean_n and_o pease_n the_o fruit_n sudden_o knot_n but_o ripen_v slow_o the_o cause_n of_o either_o be_v the_o overmuch_a moisture_n both_o of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o air_n wine_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o land_n afford_v not_o in_o stead_n whereof_o beer_n be_v in_o request_n without_o controversy_n by_o use_n a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a beverage_n wine_n be_v transport_v from_o france_n spain_n and_o canaie_n the_o wood_n be_v full_a of_o fruit_n tree_n and_o most_o plentiful_a of_o mast._n the_o river_n fair_a and_o run_v through_o many_o province_n the_o down_n be_v many_o yet_o neither_o cumber_v with_o wood_n nor_o overlay_v with_o water_n which_o by_o reason_n thereof_o bring_v forth_o a_o tender_a and_o short_a grass_n grateful_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o infinite_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n they_o yield_v the_o fine_a and_o soft_a freece_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o first_o i_o must_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o miracle_n how_o this_o beast_n beside_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n ordinary_o taste_v of_o no_o other_o water_n so_o that_o the_o shepherd_n of_o purpose_n do_v drive_v they_o from_o all_o watery_a place_n upon_o true_a observation_n that_o to_o let_v they_o drink_v be_v to_o let_v they_o bane_n without_o doubt_v this_o be_v the_o true_a golden_a fleece_n wherein_o the_o main_a wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n consist_v and_o for_o to_o buy_v this_o commodity_n immensive_a treasure_n be_v yearly_a reconvey_v into_o the_o land_n by_o merchant_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v never_o convey_v because_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o no_o person_n transport_v gold_n or_o silver_n plate_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o country_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n be_v rich_a than_o england_n for_o beside_o those_o mass_n of_o coin_n which_o pass_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n through_o the_o hand_n of_o tradesman_n merchant_n and_o gentleman_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o person_n of_o mean_a condition_n but_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daily_a table_n he_o have_v either_o a_o salt_n cup_n or_o spoon_n of_o silver_n and_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n more_o or_o less_o for_o divers_a service_n it_o be_v no_o less_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n except_o ass_n mule_n camel_n and_o elephant_n it_o bring_v forth_o no_o material_a venomous_a creature_n or_o beast_n of_o prey_n save_v the_o fox_n worthy_a talk_v of_o for_o the_o race_n of_o the_o wolf_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v and_o therefore_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n stray_v as_o they_o list_v and_o be_v in_o safety_n without_o any_o great_a care-taking_a for_o a_o herdsman_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v herd_n of_o rother_n beast_n and_o horse_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o all_o place_n wander_v by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n upon_o hill_n and_o in_o valley_n in_o commons_o and_o enclose_a ground_n by_o ancient_a custom_n lay_v open_a after_o harvest_n wherein_o every_o neighbour_n claim_v community_n to_o feed_v his_o cattle_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o ox_n and_o the_o wether_n be_v creature_n especial_o ordain_v for_o the_o table_n than_o who_o flesh_n there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o place_n a_o more_o savoury_a or_o delicious_a service_n of_o the_o two_o the_o steere_n be_v the_o best_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v seasonable_o powder_v of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o that_o this_o choice_n be_v altogether_o exempt_v from_o labour_n and_o feed_v up_o for_o food_n and_o withal_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n consist_v most_o upon_o flesh_n the_o people_n be_v tall_a of_o stature_n fair_a of_o complexion_n english_a for_o the_o great_a part_n gray-eyed_a and_o as_o in_o pronunciation_n they_o approach_v the_o italian_a so_o in_o constitution_n of_o body_n and_o fashion_n they_o do_v well-near_a imitate_v they_o they_o be_v civil_o qualify_v and_o take_v counsel_n by_o leisure_n know_v that_o profitable_a proceed_n have_v none_o a_o more_o dangerous_a adversary_n â—han_o rashness_n of_o their_o own_o 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to_o his_o child_n and_o kinsfolk_n to_o reward_v servant_n or_o to_o countenance_v follower_n with_o liberty_n of_o civil_a conversation_n of_o comely_a burial_n and_o mourn_a for_o the_o dead_a of_o rejoice_n at_o marriage_n of_o honest_a and_o friendly_a visitation_n and_o harmless_a recreation_n where_o every_o man_n eat_v under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o do_v what_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n so_o it_o tend_v not_o to_o scandal_n then_o let_v i_o be_v bold_a to_o show_v he_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o to_o approve_v i_o intend_v by_o way_n of_o comparison_n wherein_o most_o of_o our_o gentry_n be_v well_o acquaint_v to_o make_v good_a what_o i_o think_v without_o offence_n may_v be_v true_o avouch_v and_o first_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o those_o country_n aethiopia_n of_o which_o we_o have_v only_a knowledge_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n and_o so_o travel_v into_o russia_n and_o aethiopia_n but_o there_o alas_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o 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undertake_n or_o our_o merchant_n adventure_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o universe_n of_o french_a or_o spanish_a victory_n releevement_n of_o neighbour_n or_o expatiate_v of_o honourable_a reputation_n among_o the_o mâ—sâ—ovites_n in_o the_o north_n or_o the_o mogores_n in_o the_o east_n but_o unpartial_o bid_v you_o look_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v if_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o king_n consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o subject_n king_n how_o honourable_a be_v the_o state_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n which_o most_o harmonious_o and_o absolute_o command_v over_o the_o english_a scotch_a irish_a welsh_a &_o the_o french_a of_o gernsey_n and_o jersey_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o behold_v palace_n &_o goodly_a building_n where_o be_v so_o many_o &_o so_o good_a belong_v to_o any_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n if_o a_o court_n court._n i_o very_o believe_v for_o state_n good_a order_n expense_n entertainment_n and_o continual_a attendancie_n 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their_o cabbage_n melon_n and_o such_o like_a trash_n to_o the_o market_n for_o he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o cheapen_v any_o thing_n appropriate_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o gentleman_n as_o flesh_n fish_n wheat_n or_o excellent_a fruit_n nor_o must_v he_o if_o he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o but_o furnish_v the_o market_n with_o the_o best_a feed_v himself_o on_o the_o worst_a and_o vile_a stuff_n beside_o the_o error_n of_o italy_n if_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o comely_a daughter_n or_o worse_o she_o be_v content_v for_o money_n to_o yield_v to_o prostitution_n etc._n etc._n in_o france_n the_o peasant_n be_v not_o only_o beastly_a within_o door_n frenchman_n but_o churlish_a savour_v nothing_o but_o his_o labour_n with_o base_a and_o servile_a behaviour_n with_o poor_a and_o miserable_a expense_n with_o obscene_a and_o filthy_a lodging_n with_o jealous_a and_o malicious_a entertainment_n with_o illiberal_a and_o ill-becomming_a freedom_n of_o speech_n against_o both_o court_n and_o
commonwealth_n in_o germany_n the_o boor_n be_v somewhat_o better_a german_a for_o he_o eat_v flesh_n sometime_o though_o vile_o dress_v will_v be_v drink_v and_o merry_a must_v be_v always_o employ_v and_o always_o a_o hunger_a or_o desirous_a of_o drink_n and_o can_v apparel_v himself_o handsome_o to_o go_v to_o church_n on_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n but_o they_o be_v dangerous_a in_o their_o tumult_n and_o rage_n and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o reconciliation_n after_o a_o wrong_n in_o ireland_n he_o be_v term_v a_o churl_n irishman_n in_o england_n a_o clown_n but_o look_v on_o he_o true_o as_o he_o live_v indeed_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v he_o a_o careful_a maintainer_n of_o his_o family_n in_o continue_a descent_n and_o in_o time_n past_a he_o will_v not_o have_v alter_v his_o addition_n of_o rich_a yeoman_n for_o the_o vainglorious_a title_n of_o poor_a gentleman_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o dwell_v in_o neat_a house_n manor_n lordship_n and_o park_n to_o the_o annual_a 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fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o plenty_n to_o live_v in_o neighbourly_a gratuity_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n our_o door_n open_v all_o night_n to_o have_v many_o child_n servant_n and_o store_n of_o cattle_n to_o purchase_v great_a estate_n marry_v our_o daughter_n beyond_o expectation_n and_o strengthen_v one_o another_o in_o worthy_a family_n and_o suitable_a kindred_n then_o look_v upon_o england_n and_o tell_v i_o where_o be_v the_o like_a if_o it_o be_v a_o blessing_n not_o to_o be_v suppress_v with_o superior_n not_o to_o have_v the_o commonwealth_n rend_v in_o piece_n by_o tyranny_n not_o to_o see_v other_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o labour_n not_o to_o be_v torment_v with_o intrusion_n usurpation_n or_o malicious_a look_n of_o covetous_a landlord_n look_v among_o we_o and_o demand_v who_o can_v complain_v or_o at_o least_o who_o be_v so_o wrong_v but_o he_o may_v have_v satisfaction_n or_o redress_n if_o it_o be_v a_o blessing_n to_o enjoy_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v free_v from_o corrupt_a and_o absurd_a ceremony_n to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o upright_a conscience_n to_o continue_v in_o a_o true_a perfect_a and_o establish_a religion_n to_o abound_v with_o reverend_a learned_a man_n to_o have_v liberal_a exercise_n and_o dispute_v of_o our_o faith_n to_o be_v resolve_v of_o our_o doubt_n with_o moderate_a persuasion_n and_o dissuasion_n and_o to_o have_v all_o controversy_n try_v upon_o the_o touchstone_n of_o god_n truth_n come_v and_o hear_v we_o and_o tell_v i_o wherein_o you_o be_v not_o satisfy_v if_o it_o be_v a_o blessing_n to_o have_v sociable_a conversation_n and_o yet_o with_o convenable_a respect_n to_o continue_v the_o freedom_n of_o neighbourly_a meeting_n exempt_v from_o the_o intolerable_a yoke_n of_o jealousy_n to_o love_v one_o another_o with_o those_o comfortable_a condition_n of_o charity_n to_o feast_v without_o scandal_n to_o entertain_v without_o repine_v and_o to_o be_v merry_a without_o incontinency_n examine_v the_o condition_n of_o we_o all_o general_o and_o set_v man_n imperfection_n aside_o which_o follow_v life_n as_o the_o shadow_n do_v the_o sun_n and_o tell_v i_o where_o be_v offence_n if_o it_o be_v a_o blessing_n to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o nature_n blessing_n to_o be_v rather_o helpful_a than_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o other_o to_o take_v and_o leave_v war_n with_o all_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n to_o have_v confine_v prince_n congratulate_v we_o by_o embassage_n and_o to_o welcome_v all_o comer_n with_o a_o noble_a and_o correspondent_a invitation_n take_v up_o our_o example_n put_v we_o to_o the_o trial_n and_o see_v whether_o i_o speak_v vaine-glorious_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o best_a of_o all_o blessing_n if_o it_o be_v a_o blessing_n to_o live_v under_o a_o royal_a monarch_n to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o kindred_n alliance_n and_o strong_a confederacy_n of_o king_n to_o have_v adjoin_v country_n study_v our_o observation_n and_o to_o see_v our_o country_n and_o people_n flourish_v in_o all_o good_a thing_n look_v upon_o we_o pencell_n out_o our_o defect_n if_o you_o can_v and_o let_v not_o emulation_n which_o attend_v on_o virtuous_a desire_n be_v turn_v into_o envy_n or_o so_o corrupt_v with_o malice_n that_o you_o will_v not_o yet_o confess_v our_o bless_a prerogative_n but_o you_o will_v say_v for_o all_o this_o we_o neither_o fetch_v gold_n from_o ophâ—r_n nor_o be_v our_o city_n of_o sufficiency_n to_o march_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o magnificence_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v direct_o we_o may_v if_o we_o list_v either_o fetch_v treasure_n where_o it_o be_v or_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v we_o even_o to_o our_o own_o door_n in_o peace_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o have_v not_o only_a ship_n and_o man_n but_o such_o hand_n and_o spirit_n as_o with_o david_n worthy_n can_v pull_v the_o spear_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o sweetness_n from_o the_o strong_a and_o who_o shâ—ll_v hinder_v we_o i_o hope_v neither_o spain_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n not_o the_o galley_n of_o messina_n or_o malta_n nor_o the_o confederate_a prince_n of_o italy_n nor_o the_o navy_n of_o turkey_n nor_o the_o fortification_n of_o china_n nor_o any_o one_o worldly_a prince_n unless_o our_o sin_n and_o profanation_n cause_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o keep_v we_o back_o or_o strike_v we_o with_o terror_n but_o happy_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o true_a worthiness_n true_a valour_n even_o for_o conscience_n and_o honour_n sake_n will_v do_v no_o wrong_n as_o for_o our_o building_n and_o city_n i_o answer_v ars_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la miâ—â—cum_fw-la â—sâ—â—gnorantem_fw-la and_o man_n be_v too_o prejudicate_v that_o either_o say_v or_o think_v so_o for_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o beautiful_a church_n and_o stately_a house_n within_o the_o circular_a dimension_n of_o so_o much_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o if_o our_o gentleman_n admit_v the_o custom_n of_o live_v in_o city_n as_o they_o do_v in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n can_v range_v all_o the_o edifice_n of_o eminence_n in_o a_o shire_n within_o a_o wall_n or_o that_o we_o be_v site_v in_o a_o continent_n like_o the_o thoroughfare_n of_o france_n germany_n or_o italy_n we_o shall_v questionless_a have_v more_o glorious_a great_a and_o populous_a city_n than_o any_o kingdom_n which_o with_o ahasuerosh_n can_v hold_v up_o a_o sceptre_n of_o potency_n to_o keep_v majesty_n from_o violence_n though_o a_o decree_n of_o defiance_n be_v publish_v never_o so_o terrible_o yea_o i_o will_v avow_v that_o our_o town_n and_o village_n esteem_v of_o they_o as_o you_o please_v consider_v the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o travel_n do_v far_o surmount_v the_o hostery_n and_o entertainment_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o be_o sure_a if_o you_o will_v
of_o round_a fish_n as_o lamprey_n conger_n haddock_n so_o likewise_o in_o divers_a season_n divers_a other_o sort_n as_o mackerel_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o herring_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n as_o we_o have_v in_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o country_n must_v needs_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n for_o beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o lake_n and_o pond_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o clergy_n which_o at_o the_o most_o have_v but_o one_o three_o of_o france_n be_v report_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o thousand_o the_o river_n also_o of_o france_n be_v so_o many_o rivers_n as_o boterus_n report_v of_o the_o queen_n mother_n she_o shall_v say_v here_o be_v more_o than_o in_o all_o christendom_n but_o we_o hold_v she_o for_o no_o good_a cosmographer_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o river_n here_o be_v many_o and_o very_o fair_a and_o so_o fit_o serve_v one_o the_o other_o and_o all_o the_o whole_a as_o it_o seem_v nature_n in_o 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obedience_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o empire_n be_v enclose_v in_o germany_n whereupon_o situation_n since_o the_o glory_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n consist_v only_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o this_o most_o ample_a and_o flourish_a province_n it_o lie_v between_o odera_n and_o mosa_n between_o vistula_n and_o aa_n and_o between_o the_o german_a sea_n the_o baltic_a ocean_n and_o the_o alps_n the_o form_n thereof_o be_v foure-square_a equal_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n stretch_v six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n every_o wayâ—_n that_o it_o abound_v with_o corn_n plenty_n cattell_n and_o fish_n let_v experience_n show_v for_o charles_n the_o five_o have_v under_o his_o ensign_n at_o vienna_n ninety_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o horse_n maximilian_n the_o second_o at_o javorin_n have_v almost_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n complain_v 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own_o the_o citizen_n in_o quiet_a and_o the_o woman_n bless_v with_o plentiful_a issue_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o climate_n be_v temperate_a enough_o climate_n somewhat_o of_o the_o cold_a yet_o tolerable_a and_o healthy_a soil_n no_o place_n thereof_o unless_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v utter_o barren_a lie_v unmanured_a insomuch_o that_o few_o remainder_n of_o that_o huge_a wood_n of_o hercynia_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n unless_o in_o place_n where_o humane_a necessity_n require_v their_o grow_v or_o nature_n have_v make_v the_o earth_n fit_a for_o no_o other_o employment_n as_o be_v the_o blacke-wood_n the_o ottonique_a wood_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o bohemia_n and_o yet_o do_v they_o neither_o carry_v that_o horrid_a face_n of_o thickness_n as_o in_o old_a time_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o untravel_v or_o unhabitable_a but_o exceed_v full_a of_o habitation_n hamlet_n village_n and_o monastery_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n corn_n vines_n bath_n 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the_o two_o marquisat_n and_o pomeran_n then_o follow_v wesar_n neccar_n mosa_n moselia_n isara_n câ—nus_n varia_n the_o maze_n this_o divide_v germany_n into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a stretch_v from_o the_o maze_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o low_a from_o the_o maze_n to_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o province_n the_o chief_a whereof_o i_o mean_v the_o true_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v alsatia_n swevia_n bavaria_n austria_n bohemia_n moravia_n silesia_n lusatia_n the_o two_o marquisates_n saxony_n masaia_n thuringia_n franconia_n hassia_n westphalia_n cleveland_n magunce_n pomeran_n in_o these_o province_n beside_o belgia_n and_o helvetia_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v ten_o million_o of_o man_n and_o eighty_o great_a city_n village_n innumerable_a and_o those_o plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o mechanical_a occupation_n city_n those_o which_o be_v seat_v near_o rivers_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n the_o upland_n part_n of_o stone_n and_o part_n of_o timber_n the_o house_n thereof_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o high_a the_o street_n straight_o large_a and_o pave_v with_o stone_n yea_o more_o neat_a and_o handsome_a than_o those_o of_o italy_n strabo_n write_v that_o the_o roman_n excel_v the_o grecian_n in_o cleanliness_n of_o their_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o channel_n to_o conuâ—y_v away_o the_o soil_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dutchman_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o roman_n herein_o these_o city_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n viz._n free_a city_n yet_o those_o style_v imperial_a hanse-towne_n and_o city_n by_o inheritance_n immediate_o hold_v of_o prince_n and_o prelate_n the_o free_a city_n be_v those_o which_o be_v by_o time_n and_o prescription_n immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v no_o other_o protector_n but_o he_o only_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v account_v 96._o now_o 60._o of_o hanse_v city_n there_o be_v 72._o mutual_o bind_v by_o 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short_a time_n be_v quit_v of_o that_o indifferent_a
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or_o forfeiture_n the_o second_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o imperial_a and_o hanse-towne_n in_o which_o because_o they_o have_v less_o power_n the_o emperor_n have_v more_o than_o in_o the_o prince_n estate_n theâ—e_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o lord_n but_o yet_o with_o divers_a acception_n for_o first_o they_o will_v stand_v upon_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o for_o they_o will_v deny_v any_o request_n of_o the_o emperor_n second_o they_o depend_v and_o trust_v unto_o their_o own_o private_a confederacy_n among_o themselves_o as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n leaguer_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o low_a creitz_n or_o circle_n of_o saxony_n among_o themselves_o in_o defence_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v one_o
of_o they_o take_v up_o just_a arm_n of_o late_a even_o against_o the_o emperor_n subject_n these_o city_n and_o state_n be_v but_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o free_a than_o the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v league_n among_o themselves_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o emperor_n three_o even_o these_o imperial_a city_n have_v some_o other_o lord_n beside_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o mayor_n or_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o town_n thus_o the_o marquesse_n of_o onspach_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n still_o challenge_v the_o ancient_a office_n and_o title_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v to_o be_v burgrave_n of_o nurembergh_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a imperial_a city_n we_o see_v also_o what_o power_n and_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v in_o these_o war_n with_o sweden_n in_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o dantzik_n which_o put_v itself_o under_o his_o protection_n wormb_n also_o in_o the_o palatinate_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o palsgrave_n receive_v a_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o even_o against_o the_o present_a emperor_n final_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n hold_v the_o empire_n in_o that_o fashion_n that_o adonias_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o another_o sit_v confirm_v and_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o supportation_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hereditary_a neither_o can_v he_o after_o coronation_n command_v like_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n nor_o expect_v or_o enforce_v the_o reciprocal_a duty_n between_o prince_n and_o subject_a nor_o be_v he_o powerful_a enough_o to_o countermand_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o empire_n no_o nor_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o elector_n for_o some_o province_n be_v as_o it_o be_v member_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o disunite_v for_o neither_o do_v they_o nor_o will_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o belong_v at_o all_o to_o the_o 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pleasure_n raise_v force_n at_o pleasure_n and_o supply_v his_o want_n of_o exchequer_n at_o pleasure_n some_o of_o they_o have_v to_o do_v both_o in_o the_o diet_n and_o at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a emperor_n those_o be_v the_o elector_n three_o bishop_n and_o three_o prince_n but_o as_o at_o first_o wenceslaus_n the_o emperor_n be_v fain_o to_o bribe_v they_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o lordship_n for_o their_o voice_n in_o his_o election_n so_o still_o they_o must_v be_v court_v if_o the_o emperor_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o son_n or_o brother_n choose_v after_o he_o or_o any_o great_a favour_n do_v unto_o he_o if_o they_o be_v displease_v they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o ruffle_v with_o he_o the_o other_o prince_n live_v of_o themselves_o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v often_o behold_v to_o they_o than_o they_o to_o he_o so_o that_o these_o be_v but_o lordly_a subject_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o speak_v now_o in_o a_o word_n these_o be_v true_o term_v the_o state_n the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n and_o as_o member_n of_o one_o bâ—die_n participate_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n these_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n well_o unite_v make_v use_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o head_n and_o common_a safety_n and_o such_o be_v divers_a of_o the_o lesser_a prince_n together_o with_o the_o hanse-towne_n and_o imperial_a city_n free_a or_o imperial_a city_n be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o direct_o within_o the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o prince_n though_o they_o stand_v within_o his_o territory_n for_o example_n heidelberg_n wormb_n and_o spiers_n be_v all_o in_o the_o palatinate_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o prince_n own_o and_o not_o imperial_a the_o other_o be_v imperial_a and_o not_o the_o prince_n such_o city_n have_v obtain_v their_o freedom_n either_o for_o money_n or_o for_o service_n do_v to_o the_o emperor_n whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a so_o privilege_v and_o so_o populous_a that_o out_o of_o obstinate_a repine_n at_o tax_n and_o imposition_n they_o have_v many_o time_n oppose_v against_o their_o natural_a lord_n yea_o and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n exclude_v they_o from_o the_o superiority_n of_o command_v witness_v the_o contention_n heretofore_o between_o the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n and_o their_o own_o duke_n the_o exclamation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o prince_n when_o the_o landigrave_n of_o hessen_n be_v imprison_v and_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o protestant_n protest_v in_o every_o place_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n and_o imperial_a threaten_n these_o city_n govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n be_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o to_o pay_v two_o five_o part_n of_o whatsoever_o general_a contribution_n be_v assess_v in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n some_o say_v fifteen_o thousand_o florin_n but_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sufficient_a revenue_n of_o their_o own_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n the_o nature_n of_o other_o city_n you_o have_v before_o read_v of_o the_o diet_n now_o be_v the_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o emperor_n rule_v all_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o party_n the_o ordinance_n of_o these_o diet_n can_v be_v frustrate_v but_o by_o another_o diet_n but_o of_o put_v the_o decree_n in_o execution_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o full_a power_n and_o the_o sole_a authority_n and_o therefore_o as_o touch_v pre-eminence_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n rest_v and_o who_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o this_o be_v something_o towards_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o germany_n go_v we_o now_o to_o relate_v of_o the_o other_o chief_a prince_n there_o and_o first_o of_o those_o which_o worthy_o challenge_v the_o next_o place_n the_o elector_n of_o which_o the_o palsgrave_n be_v chief_a the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n his_o dominion_n contain_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a palatinate_n the_o low_a be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o two_o as_o be_v both_o the_o rich_a the_o large_a and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o elector_n a_o goodly_a and_o a_o delicate_a country_n it_o be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o half_a so_o much_o in_o breadth_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o famous_a rhine_n and_o water_v beside_o with_o the_o neccar_n who_o bank_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o most_o generous_a wine_n it_o touch_v upon_o lorraine_n at_o the_o south-west_n and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o wirtenberg_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o this_o country_n because_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o destroyer_n may_v we_o speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n the_o land_n be_v as_o eden_n before_o they_o and_o as_o a_o desolate_a wilderness_n behind_o they_o her_o goodly_a and_o strong_a city_n her_o pleasant_a field_n and_o delicate_a vineyard_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o that_o reap_v where_o they_o do_v not_o sow_v to_o this_o principality_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o elector_n incorporate_v it_o and_o bavaria_n be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 456._o which_o charles_n the_o great_a conquer_v in_o who_o line_n it_o continue_v from_o the_o year_n 789._o till_o otho_n time_n anno_fw-la 955._o who_o heir_n continue_v in_o they_o but_o not_o as_o a_o kingdom_n till_o the_o year_n 1043._o at_o which_o time_n henry_n the_o three_o deprive_v prince_n conrade_n of_o
they_o to_o who_o heir_n frederick_n barbarossa_n restore_v the_o palatinate_n in_o the_o year_n 1183._o since_o which_o time_n as_o munster_n say_v it_o ever_o continue_a in_o that_o male_a line_n until_o these_o unfortunate_a war_n the_o low_a palatinate_n have_v be_v twice_o augment_v once_o by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n who_o bestow_v oppenheim_n and_o two_o other_o imperial_a town_n upon_o the_o elector_n for_o his_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n the_o second_o augmentation_n be_v by_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n both_o take_v in_o one_o battle_n by_o prince_n fredrick_n anno_fw-la 1452._o out_n of_o both_o who_o country_n lie_v next_o unto_o the_o palatinate_n the_o victorious_a palatine_a take_v some_o what_o to_o lay_v to_o his_o own_o for_o which_o and_o other_o quarrel_n there_o have_v still_o continue_v a_o grudge_n in_o the_o archbishop_n towards_o the_o palsgraves_n mentz_n who_o archiepiscopall_a city_n be_v also_o in_o the_o palatinate_n lay_v a_o claim_n to_o a_o monastery_n and_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o bergstraes_n or_o mountain_n within_o two_o english_a mile_n even_o of_o heidelberg_n the_o palsgrave_n have_v many_o prerogative_n above_o the_o elector_n of_o â—ther_n sort_n he_o take_v place_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n because_o henry_n the_o first_o palatine_n be_v descend_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o which_o cause_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v also_o governor_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o germany_n with_o power_n to_o alienate_v or_o give_v office_n to_o take_v fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o which_o be_v most_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o imperial_a court_n and_o give_v judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o the_o land_n natural_o be_v very_o rich_a the_o mountain_n be_v full_a of_o vine_n wood_n and_o such_o excessive_a store_n of_o red_a deer_n that_o spinola_n soldier_n in_o the_o late_a war_n have_v they_o bring_v to_o they_o like_o beef_n or_o bacon_n how_o famous_a the_o rhenish_a wine_n be_v i_o need_v not_o say_v of_o corn_n they_o have_v no_o want_n silver_n also_o be_v here_o dig_v up_o goodly_a town_n and_o strong_a it_o have_v such_o store_n as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v nothing_o but_o city_n all_o which_o be_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o bavarian_a and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o prince_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o palace_n but_o the_o chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o incomparable_a library_n of_o heidelberg_n not_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o room_n for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o that_o by_o a_o long_a wall_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n but_o for_o the_o number_n of_o excellent_a manuscript_n and_o print_a book_n with_o which_o it_o be_v then_o better_o store_v than_o oxford_n yet_o be_v the_o prince_n revenue_n arise_v first_o out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o manor_n second_o out_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o wealth_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n confiscate_v which_o perchance_o make_v up_o one_o quarter_n if_o not_o more_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n three_o from_o the_o toll_n of_o one_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n he_o yearly_a have_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n four_o some_o say_v that_o one_o silver_n i_o yield_v he_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n all_o together_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o and_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n lie_v next_o to_o bavaria_n and_o some_o thirty_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o this_o low_o be_v value_v to_o amount_v unto_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a of_o yearly_a revenue_n final_o of_o the_o three_o temporal_a elector_n go_v this_o common_a proverb_n in_o germany_n that_o the_o palsgrave_n have_v the_o honour_n saxony_n the_o money_n and_o brandenburg_n the_o land_n for_o saxony_n indeed_o be_v rich_a and_o brandenburgh_n dominion_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n the_o state_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n saxony_n contain_v the_o marquisat_n of_o mâ—sen_n the_o lantgravedome_n of_o turinge_v voitland_n part_n of_o nether_a saxony_n almost_o within_o two_o dutch_a mile_n of_o maigdburg_n part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfielt_n pawn_v to_o augustus_n for_o some_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o frankhenland_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v seat_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n on_o all_o side_n very_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n except_o voitland_n very_o plain_a and_o champion_n sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o few_o of_o they_o navigable_a the_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o elve_n â—o_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o their_o water_n all_o of_o it_o together_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o bigness_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o england_n or_o somewhat_o more_o the_o climate_n in_o temperature_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o we_o of_o england_n situation_n it_o confine_v on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohem_n and_o be_v part_v with_o many_o high_a hill_n and_o great_a wood_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o bambergs_n country_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n on_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n with_o the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n the_o prince_n of_o anâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o the_o city_n of_o maidburgh_n of_o which_o this_o duke_n write_v himself_o burgrave_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandeburghs_n elder_a son_n archbishop_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o under_o either_o jurisdiction_n but_o free_o govern_v within_o itself_o on_o the_o north-east_n lie_v the_o marquesdome_n of_o â—randeburgh_n and_o the_o lansknite_n who_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o marquesse_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v in_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n as_o all_o germany_n beside_o with_o all_o the_o neighbour-prince_n borderer_n between_o the_o bohemian_n and_o they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a league_n but_o betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o duke_n great_a jealousy_n under_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquess_n of_o brandeburgh_n and_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hesse_n have_v many_o year_n they_o and_o their_o ancestry_n be_v link_v together_o and_o both_o lutheran_n howbeit_o the_o landgrave_n be_v think_v to_o favour_n of_o calvinisme_n the_o bishop_n of_o bamberge_n both_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n be_v all_o catholic_n but_o of_o no_o power_n to_o hurt_v though_o they_o be_v enemy_n the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n have_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n because_o most_o of_o their_o land_n be_v pawn_v to_o augustus_n be_v as_o they_o pretend_v wrongful_o detain_v the_o debt_n be_v long_o since_o satisfy_v but_o they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o poor_a as_o they_o may_v well_o have_v the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o power_n to_o annoy_n saxony_n in_o religion_n catholic_n mansfield_n the_o prince_n of_o anhault_n as_o also_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n be_v homager_n to_o this_o duke_n but_o of_o small_a power_n or_o riches_n in_o religion_n calvinist_n for_o home_n defence_n and_o strength_n force_n this_o dukedom_n be_v so_o strong_a by_o nature_n on_o boheme_n side_n and_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o within_o land_n so_o well_o fortify_v by_o art_n with_o reasonable_a strong_a city_n town_n and_o castle_n so_o well_o people_v and_o all_o place_n of_o strength_n so_o well_o look_v unto_o and_o keep_v in_o so_o good_a order_n that_o it_o seem_v provide_v to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n not_o only_o of_o any_o one_o but_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour-province_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a city_n within_o this_o dukedom_n be_v erdford_n seat_v in_o ture_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n erdford_n but_o a_o free_a and_o hanse-towne_n the_o next_o unto_o it_o be_v leipsique_fw-la the_o metropolis_n of_o misâ—n_n a_o town_n very_o well_o seat_v both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o of_o no_o great_a strength_n though_o it_o hold_v out_o john_n frederick_n a_o siege_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n with_o small_a disadvantage_n of_o build_v very_o fair_a and_o stately_a most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o story_n high_a but_o all_o of_o brick_n and_o no_o stone_n it_o be_v great_a than_o dresden_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n and_o yet_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o inhabitant_n neither_o to_o fortify_v nor_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n leave_v they_o shall_v again_o rebel_v as_o in_o former_a time_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v nine_o hundred_o house_n it_o have_v three_o church_n five_o college_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o student_n as_o also_o a_o fair_a castle_n with_o a_o small_a
garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o obedience_n to_o it_o resort_v divers_a merchant_n for_o traffic_n and_o many_o gentleman_n to_o leaâ—â—â—_n the_o â—â—â—â—uage_n there_o be_v beside_o divers_a other_o pretty_a and_o reasonable_a strong_a town_n but_o above_o all_o dresden_n dresden_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o county_n of_o misâ—â—a_n round_o and_o contain_v in_o compass_n about_o the_o wall_n the_o circuit_n of_o two_o english_a mile_n these_o wall_n be_v of_o fair_a and_o large_a square_a stone_n well_o countermine_v with_o earth_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o wonderful_o fortify_v with_o seven_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o as_o many_o great_a mount_n on_o the_o outside_n on_o the_o which_o as_o also_o on_o the_o wall_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o goodly_a piece_n of_o brass_n artillery_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o five_o hundred_o well_o appoint_v soldier_n in_o continual_a pay_n this_o city_n within_o the_o wall_n have_v 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exceed_v any_o that_o i_o see_v but_o only_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wittenberg_n it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o very_o good_a corn_n of_o all_o sort_n reasonable_a good_a and_o convenient_a store_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o cattle_n of_o horse_n they_o have_v plenty_n and_o those_o strong_a and_o tall_a of_o stature_n but_o fit_a to_o draw_v than_o to_o serve_v yet_o very_o well_o fit_v their_o manner_n of_o service_n be_v heavy_o arm_v viz._n with_o a_o petronel_n a_o case_n of_o pistol_n a_o courtle-axe_n and_o divers_a time_n with_o a_o battle-axe_n over_o and_o above_o all_o which_o his_o horse_n must_v be_v able_a to_o carry_v two_o or_o four_o bottle_n of_o wine_n or_o beer_n in_o his_o great_a heavy_a saddle_n leave_v in_o any_o case_n his_o master_n shall_v faint_v for_o want_v of_o liquor_n in_o his_o journey_n but_o their_o best_a raze_n they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o nether_a saxony_n where_o there_o be_v exceed_a store_n the_o bullock_n be_v but_o small_a and_o nothing_o 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of_o it_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n be_v exceed_o speak_v of_o for_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o story_n write_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o saxony_n call_v berg-cronicon_a it_o be_v affirm_v that_o this_o hill_n yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o eight_o year_n twenty_o two_o million_o of_o florin_n only_o for_o the_o ten_o beside_o these_o mine_n the_o duke_n have_v the_o mine_n of_o mansfielt_n pawn_v to_o divers_a merchant_n of_o norimberg_n and_o augusta_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a yearly_a thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o his_o mine_n of_o saxony_n beside_o those_o of_o mansfielt_n yield_v the_o duke_n one_o year_n with_o another_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a other_o commodity_n of_o worth_n they_o have_v none_o but_o flax_n commodity_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a course_n cloth_n which_o by_o reason_n 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all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n it_o be_v very_o honest_a true_a and_o not_o ordinary_o give_v to_o any_o notorious_a vice_n but_o drink_v nor_o willing_o offer_v any_o injury_n either_o to_o their_o own_o countryman_n or_o to_o stranger_n but_o when_o they_o be_v drink_v and_o then_o very_a quarrelsome_a and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v more_o valiant_a than_o when_o they_o be_v sober_a wise_a in_o mediocrity_n but_o not_o of_o any_o great_a sharpness_n or_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n of_o body_n strong_a and_o big_a bone_a especial_o the_o country_n people_n but_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o lumpish_a heavy_a and_o unactive_a strength_n fit_a for_o husbandry_n and_o other_o toilsome_a labour_n than_o fight_v in_o their_o chief_a city_n some_o few_o give_v themselves_o at_o their_o great_a and_o principal_a feast_n to_o a_o little_a use_n of_o their_o piece_n in_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n but_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a peace_n altogether_o untrained_a to_o the_o war_n or_o any_o warlike_a exercise_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pot_n serve_v for_o all_o other_o pastime_n and_o delight_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v very_o small_a store_n of_o wine_n yet_o they_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o dutchland_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o artisan_n and_o handicraft_n man_n of_o all_o sort_n artisan_n but_o in_o their_o several_a trade_n nothing_o so_o neat_a and_o artificial_a as_o the_o netherlander_n and_o english_a or_o those_o of_o norimberg_n and_o augusta_n merchant_n of_o merchant_n they_o have_v great_a store_n especial_o in_o liepsiege_v and_o other_o chief_a city_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rich_a whereof_o this_o reason_n be_v yield_v that_o though_o they_o have_v no_o commodity_n save_o those_o before_o mention_v nor_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o great_a river_n by_o which_o they_o may_v have_v cheap_a and_o commodious_a importation_n or_o exportation_n of_o ware_n yet_o germany_n be_v so_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o heart_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o saxony_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o as_o by_o continual_a traffic_v with_o england_n france_n the_o low-countries_n italy_n poland_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o by_o daily_o convey_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o each_o country_n over-land_n to_o other_o that_o want_v they_o they_o grow_v very_o wealthy_a for_o such_o as_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o have_v no_o other_o profession_n of_o live_v though_o general_o all_o the_o german_n be_v mercenary_a soldier_n and_o so_o their_o service_n according_o yet_o i_o hear_v of_o as_o few_o in_o this_o province_n as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o germany_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n employ_v they_o all_o or_o that_o other_o prince_n grow_v weary_a of_o their_o service_n their_o occupation_n begin_v to_o decay_v touch_v the_o nobility_n noble_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o in_o particular_a of_o their_o number_n name_n title_n disposition_n etc._n etc._n only_o in_o general_n there_o be_v earl_n and_o baron_n some_o be_v mere_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n other_o be_v borderer_n which_o be_v only_o but_o homager_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n the_o count_n of_o swarzenberge_n etc._n etc._n of_o gentile_n there_o be_v good_a store_n to_o the_o number_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o at_o the_o least_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o duke_n be_v always_o in_o his_o war_n well_o furnish_v with_o horseman_n every_o one_o one_o with_o another_o bring_v three_o or_o four_o good_a horse_n with_o he_o to_o the_o field_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentility_n general_o through_o all_o germany_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o dukedom_n have_v great_a royalty_n and_o revenue_n the_o land_n good_n and_o chief_a house_n be_v usual_o equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o child_n reserve_v but_o little_a prerogative_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n the_o honour_n likewise_o descend_v equal_o to_o the_o whole_a family_n all_o the_o son_n of_o duke_n be_v duke_n and_o all_o the_o daughter_n duchess_n all_o the_o son_n of_o count_n count_n and_o the_o daughter_n countess_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v exceed_o have_v both_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o extraordinary_a reverence_n and_o estimation_n among_o the_o vulgar_a people_n which_o both_o in_o their_o gate_n and_o seat_n in_o public_a place_n they_o very_o religious_o maintain_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v but_o little_o use_v in_o counsel_n or_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v almost_o all_o utter_o unqualify_v either_o with_o wisdom_n learning_n or_o experience_n only_o content_v themselves_o with_o shadow_n of_o honour_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v famous_a as_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o their_o house_n to_o that_o greatness_n it_o shall_v seem_v they_o have_v â—eene_v they_o imitate_v they_o in_o nothing_o but_o in_o only_o continue_v their_o so_o long_a and_o so_o holy_o observe_v order_n of_o carouse_v in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o late_a war_n of_o hungary_n very_o small_a or_o rather_o noâ—â—_n because_o of_o their_o greatness_n both_o in_o revenue_n and_o number_n of_o tenant_n their_o service_n have_v be_v usual_o employ_v but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a disuse_n of_o martial_a matter_n which_o therefore_o seem_v to_o make_v some_o amends_o or_o at_o least_o some_o excuse_n of_o their_o other_o defect_n they_o be_v become_v if_o i_o guess_v not_o amiss_o not_o to_o fit_v for_o their_o greatness_n as_o unfit_a for_o their_o want_n of_o knowledge_n every_o way_n either_o in_o experience_n or_o contemplation_n and_o true_o i_o can_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v almost_o of_o any_o of_o they_o either_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n that_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o noble_a study_n exercise_n or_o delight_n except_o now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n by_o which_o and_o by_o accustom_v their_o head_n to_o the_o wear_n of_o their_o heavy_a thrum_a cap_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o head-piece_n they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v great_o enable_v for_o service_n for_o the_o valour_n and_o warlike_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o dukedom_n valour_n i_o can_v commend_v they_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n neither_o shall_v i_o as_o i_o think_v need_v to_o stand_v much_o upon_o that_o point_n since_o their_o action_n shall_v plead_v their_o sufficiency_n in_o general_n the_o great_a matter_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v and_o the_o little_a that_o they_o have_v perform_v will_v produce_v sufficient_a testimony_n what_o they_o do_v one_o against_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o prove_v their_o courage_n since_o without_o question_n bulrush_n against_o bulrush_n
only_o still_o continue_v but_o since_o the_o last_o war_n increase_v what_o the_o general_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n arise_v unto_o i_o have_v nothing_o certain_a neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o certain_a in_o itself_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a consist_v upon_o casualty_n as_o the_o mine_n and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n but_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a conceit_n be_v not_o altogether_o unconfirmed_a by_o other_o man_n opinion_n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o that_o it_o can_v arise_v to_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a at_o the_o least_o thus_o have_v i_o brief_o run_v over_o some_o few_o particular_n of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n worthy_a a_o much_o more_o ample_a discourse_n and_o a_o far_o more_o worthy_a and_o better_o inform_v discourser_n be_v all_o thing_n consider_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a princedom_n under_o the_o empire_n but_o even_o great_a and_o mighty_a i_o mean_v as_o it_o stand_v unite_v in_o the_o time_n of_o christianus_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o emperor_n by_o his_o sacred_a imperial_a seat_n be_v his_o liege-lord_n and_o in_o greatness_n of_o dominion_n far_o superior_a yet_o be_v he_o in_o revenue_n in_o great_a love_n of_o his_o people_n in_o warlike_a provision_n and_o in_o german_a league_n and_o confederacy_n far_o inferior_a the_o state_n of_o the_o marquesse_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n this_o prince_n possess_v a_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n than_o do_v the_o other_o elector_n and_o have_v more_o noblesse_n gentry_n and_o people_n yet_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o land_n very_o wild_a and_o barren_a much_o of_o his_o people_n poor_a and_o himself_o though_o of_o great_a revenue_n yet_o far_o short_a of_o that_o of_o saxony_n brandenburg_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n limit_v with_o poland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o saxony_n touch_v upon_o lusatia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o compass_n be_v about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n wherein_o be_v reckon_v fifty_o city_n great_a and_o small_a and_o threescore_o and_o four_o wall_a town_n the_o whole_a marquisate_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o old_a the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v brandenburg_n and_o the_o nen_n the_o great_a city_n therein_o be_v frankford_n upon_o other_o famous_a for_o the_o mart_n and_o university_n the_o prince_n seat_n be_v at_o berlin_n this_o twofold_a division_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o eight_o province_n from_o which_o the_o nobility_n take_v their_o title_n one_o of_o these_o crossen_n by_o name_n be_v a_o dukedom_n for_o in_o germany_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o dukedom_n may_v be_v contain_v within_o a_o marquisate_n yea_o and_o a_o duke_n come_v behind_o a_o count_n for_o that_o in_o the_o empire_n precedency_n go_v not_o as_o with_o we_o by_o title_n but_o by_o blood_n and_o antiquity_n the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a elector_n be_v johannes_n georgius_n in_o who_o line_n the_o title_n have_v continue_v these_o two_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o year_n beside_o now_o the_o bare_a country_n of_o brandenburg_n this_o prince_n have_v other_o dominion_n many_o town_n and_o land_n both_o in_o lusatia_n and_o silesia_n which_o with_o that_o of_o onspach_n by_o nurenberg_n go_v common_o away_o to_o the_o young_a of_o the_o family_n all_o which_o write_v themselves_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o three_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n juliers_n and_o berg_n have_v also_o be_v unite_v to_o this_o family_n though_o now_o almost_o twenty_o year_n since_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n die_v without_o issue_n these_o three_o state_n be_v yet_o in_o controversy_n betwixt_o this_o marquesse_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o newenburg_n beside_o these_o be_v he_o duke_n of_o prussia_n which_o be_v a_o great_a country_n into_o which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v to_o give_v he_o investiture_n so_o that_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n elector_n of_o cullen_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o revenue_n out_o of_o brandenburg_n be_v think_v to_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o certain_o his_o profit_n out_o of_o all_o his_o other_o estate_n can_v but_o double_v that_o sum_n a_o sufficient_a rent_n for_o such_o a_o prince_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o cheapness_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o country_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o much_o people_n and_o therefore_o of_o many_o soldier_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n have_v a_o large_a dominion_n brunswick_n well_o people_v well_o furnish_v and_o himself_o of_o a_o great_a revenue_n but_o both_o in_o place_n much_o inferior_a be_v no_o elector_n be_v as_o of_o body_n the_o strong_a so_o also_o of_o mind_n the_o vile_a nature_a people_n of_o all_o germany_n in_o other_o thing_n likewise_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o country_n be_v barren_a and_o his_o subject_n poor_a the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n have_v a_o large_a rich_a bavaria_n and_o goodly_a country_n lie_v in_o great_a length_n on_o both_o side_n the_o danubie_n a_o great_a revenue_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o good_a estate_n but_o as_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a catholic_a great_a prince_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o no_o great_a party_n and_o unfurnished_a of_o warlike_a provision_n but_o much_o more_o of_o treasure_n be_v exceed_o behind_o hand_n principal_o through_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o jesuit_n by_o who_o be_v whole_o govern_v he_o have_v spend_v and_o daily_o do_v infinite_o in_o build_v they_o church_n altar_n and_o college_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o large_a revenue_n what_o be_v above_o write_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n estate_n be_v something_o to_o the_o truth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a edition_n of_o this_o book_n for_o certain_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n be_v whole_o jesuit_v insomuch_o as_o the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n give_v over_o the_o government_n retire_v himself_o into_o a_o house_n of_o jesuit_n and_o this_o present_a duke_n beside_o other_o his_o large_a bounty_n and_o building_n have_v already_o estate_v eighteen_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n upon_o the_o english_a jesuit_n with_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n so_o soon_o as_o that_o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o popery_n so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v now_o alter_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o have_v get_v part_n both_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a palatinate_n into_o his_o hand_n yea_o and_o the_o electorship_n itself_o be_v estate_v upon_o he_o thus_o for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o palatinate_n and_o bavaria_n fall_v both_o upon_o one_o person_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o year_n 1294._o when_o as_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n prince_n of_o both_o of_o they_o give_v the_o palatinate_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o bavaria_n to_o the_o young_a after_o which_o the_o palatine_a marry_v the_o heir_n of_o bavaria_n again_o unite_v they_o but_o about_o 125._o year_n since_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n again_o part_v they_o giving_z bavaria_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o present_a maximilian_n he_o be_v uncle_n to_o king_n fredrick_n himself_o have_v no_o issue_n his_o second_o brother_n be_v the_o elector_n of_o cullen_n and_o a_o three_o brother_n he_o have_v who_o be_v not_o childless_a bavaria_n touch_v both_o austria_n bohemia_n and_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n too_o apt_o situate_v for_o the_o late_a war_n both_o to_o distress_v his_o nephew_n and_o to_o aid_v the_o emperor_n what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v do_v then_o appear_v and_o his_o revenue_n must_v be_v answerable_a the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n wirtemberg_n as_o in_o dignity_n he_o be_v inferior_a to_o all_o these_o so_o do_v he_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v approach_v near_o in_o most_o particular_n of_o greatness_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v a_o country_n in_o circuit_n but_o small_a be_v not_o much_o big_a by_o guess_n than_o yorkshire_n but_o very_o full_a of_o neat_a town_n and_o rich_a village_n very_o well_o people_v and_o they_o general_o very_o rich_a the_o land_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o far_o excel_v the_o best_a in_o england_n that_o ever_o come_v under_o my_o view_n abound_v exceed_o especial_o about_o stutgard_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o country_n so_o pleasant_o diversify_v as_o that_o the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a and_o river_n side_n be_v only_o employ_v to_o vine_n the_o plain_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n with_o sufficient_a store_n of_o wood_n the_o duke_n himself_o be_v well_o love_v of_o his_o people_n very_o rich_a in_o treasure_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n so_o that_o set_v the_o mine_n aside_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v equal_a if_o not_o
few_o which_o escape_v the_o general_a massacre_n yet_o be_v they_o content_v without_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o their_o ancient_a gentility_n to_o range_v themselves_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o base_a commonalty_n and_o can_v but_o seldom_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n be_v common_o bestow_v upon_o butcher_n and_o such_o like_a mechanical_a artisan_n italy_n italy_n according_a to_o pliny_n the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a region_n under_o the_o sun_n the_o darling_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o hardy_a man_n brave_a captain_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n flourish_v in_o all_o art_n and_o abound_v with_o noble_a wit_n and_o man_n of_o singular_a spirit_n situation_n be_v situate_a under_o a_o climate_n most_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a commodious_a for_o traffic_n and_o most_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o herbage_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o augusta_n pretoria_n unto_o otranto_n one_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o river_n vara_n in_o provence_n breadth_n to_o the_o river_n arsia_n in_o friuli_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pescara_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n a_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o mile_n so_o that_o to_o compass_v it_o by_o sea_n from_o vara_n to_o arsia_n be_v three_o thousand_o thirty_o eight_o mile_n which_o with_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o by_o land_n make_v the_o whole_a circuit_n three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o mile_n thus_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o leg_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o alps_n the_o which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o other_o we_o will_v but_o point_v to_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n better_o know_v and_o more_o frequent_v by_o stranger_n inheritance_n there_o descend_v to_o the_o child_n people_n as_o land_n hold_v by_o gaâ—â—â—â—nd_n with_o we_o in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n so_o that_o one_o brother_n have_v as_o good_a a_o share_n as_o another_o and_o if_o the_o old_a be_v bear_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o coâ—â—e_n so_o be_v the_o young_a and_o so_o call_v yea_o if_o there_o be_v twenty_o brethren_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o princedom_n as_o mantua_n ferrara_n urbin_n and_o such_o like_a which_o evermore_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a entire_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o often_o time_n you_o shall_v see_v earl_n and_o marquess_n without_o land_n or_o good_n yet_o most_o strict_o stand_v upon_o descent_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o issue_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o gentleman_n which_o have_v whereof_o to_o live_v be_v report_v to_o surpass_v the_o gentry_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o good_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n profess_v arm_n and_o follow_v service_n and_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o vulgar_a they_o all_o in_o general_n speak_v the_o courtesan_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a commendation_n consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o dialect_n among_o they_o for_o leave_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o florentine_a and_o the_o venetian_a the_o milanois_n and_o the_o roman_a the_o neapolitan_a and_o the_o genois_n which_o may_v well_o be_v liken_v to_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o londoner_n &_o a_o northern_a man_n yet_o by_o the_o tongue_n you_o shall_v not_o light_o discern_v of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o country_n any_o gentleman_n be_v no_o more_o different_a be_v they_o in_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n honourable_a courteous_a prudent_a and_o grave_a withal_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v each_o one_o to_o have_v have_v a_o princelike_a education_n to_o their_o superior_n obedient_a to_o equal_n respective_a to_o inferior_n courteous_a to_o stranger_n affable_a and_o desirous_a by_o kind_a office_n to_o win_v their_o love_n of_o expense_n and_o lone_a of_o his_o money_n very_o wary_a and_o will_v be_v assure_v to_o be_v at_o no_o more_o cost_n than_o he_o be_v sure_a either_o to_o save_v by_o or_o to_o have_v thank_v for_o in_o apparel_n modest_a in_o furniture_n of_o household_n sumptuous_a at_o their_o table_n neat_a sober_a of_o speech_n enemy_n of_o ill_a report_n and_o so_o jealous_a of_o their_o reputation_n that_o whosoever_o speak_v ill_a of_o one_o of_o they_o if_o the_o party_n slander_v may_v know_v it_o and_o find_v opportunity_n to_o perform_v it_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v sure_o die_v for_o it_o the_o merchant_n likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentleman_n merchant_n for_o when_o of_o one_o house_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o brethren_n light_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o traffic_v and_o sometime_o if_o they_o chance_v not_o to_o divide_v their_o father_n substance_n and_o patrimony_n as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o then_o do_v they_o which_o profess_v themselves_o merchant_n travel_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o brethren_n joint_o participate_v of_o loss_n and_o profit_n but_o in_o outward_a show_n these_o carry_v not_o like_a reputation_n to_o the_o gentleman_n afore_o speak_v of_o for_o they_o profess_v not_o arm_n but_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o how_o to_o vent_v their_o ware_n and_o have_v new_a traffic_n into_o strange_a country_n yet_o have_v no_o less_o reputation_n of_o nobility_n for_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o by_o reason_n they_o stay_v at_o home_n and_o use_v the_o rich_a farm_n and_o follow_v husbandry_n by_o their_o bailise_n and_o factor_n they_o become_v the_o best_a and_o wealthy_a merchant_n in_o all_o christendom_n their_o artificer_n be_v think_v the_o best_a workman_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v so_o well_o pay_v artificer_n that_o many_o live_v by_o their_o labour_n as_o well_o as_o many_o do_v by_o revenue_n yea_o and_o grow_v very_o rich_a and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o descent_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o gentry_n the_o poor_a sort_n be_v the_o husbandman_n husbandman_n for_o they_o be_v oppress_v on_o all_o hand_n &_o in_o the_o country_n live_v no_o man_n of_o wealth_n the_o gentry_n and_o wealthy_a sort_n dwell_v in_o town_n and_o wall_a city_n leave_v the_o village_n field_n and_o pasture_n to_o their_o tenant_n not_o at_o a_o rent_n certain_a as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n but_o to_o half_n or_o to_o the_o three_o of_o all_o grain_n fruit_n and_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o ground_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o barren_a or_o fertile_a and_o this_o the_o poor_a tenant_n must_v till_o and_o manure_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n part_n come_v clear_a without_o disburse_v one_o penny_n yet_o shall_v you_o see_v many_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o village_n but_o they_o be_v only_o for_o the_o owner_n pastime_n in_o summer_n for_o than_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n for_o a_o month_n or_o two_o where_o under_o the_o fragrant_a hedge_n and_o bower_n they_o solace_v themselves_o in_o as_o much_o pleasure_n as_o may_v be_v imagine_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o man_n have_v his_o mistress_n with_o instrument_n of_o music_n and_o such_o like_a pleasure_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o recreation_n and_o delight_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o will_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o great_a part_n for_o his_o share_n sharer_n as_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n spain_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n pope_n campagnia_fw-la part_n of_o maremma_n part_n of_o tuscan_a the_o duchy_n of_o spoâ—et_n marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n romagna_n and_o the_o city_n of_o bononia_n the_o venetian_n have_v for_o their_o part_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n venetian_n with_o the_o town_n in_o and_o about_o that_o marish_a call_v la_fw-fr contrada_fw-la di_fw-it venetia_n la_fw-fr marka_o trivigrina_fw-la a_o great_a part_n of_o lombardie_n and_o part_n of_o istria_n they_o likewise_o be_v and_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o certain_a island_n some_o whereof_o the_o turk_n have_v win_v from_o they_o the_o commonweal_n of_o genoa_n have_v the_o territory_n about_o they_o genoa_n call_v at_o this_o day_n il_fw-fr genovosaio_n and_o ancient_o liguria_n tuscan_n florence_n once_o heâ—ruria_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a signory_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n hold_v a_o small_a part_n but_o the_o great_a be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n then_o be_v commonwealth_n of_o sienna_n and_o lucca_n sienna_n who_o territory_n be_v not_o great_a lucca_n 13._o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n have_v part_n of_o romagna_n ferrara_n and_o part_n of_o lombardie_n 14._o
the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n lie_v whole_o in_o lombardie_n mantua_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n between_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n and_o tuscan_a urbine_n 15._o the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n be_v in_o lombardie_n parma_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o territory_n absolute_a prince_n and_o governor_n and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n upon_o the_o custom_n tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o people_n for_o light_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v twofold_a rome_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o temporal_a dominion_n the_o other_o in_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n his_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o profitable_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v term_v it_o a_o hereditary_a the_o other_o immediate_a and_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o he_o church_n as_o touch_v his_o temporal_a dominion_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n as_o of_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n fiore_n and_o cajetta_n between_o pretest_n and_o the_o truentian_a straits_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n in_o that_o compass_n be_v encircle_v the_o province_n of_o bonnonia_n and_o romandiola_n marchia_n vmbria_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n s._n peter_n patrimony_n tuscan_a and_o late_o ferrara_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n stretch_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o situation_n as_o also_o in_o plenty_n of_o provision_n as_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n it_o be_v comparable_a to_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n for_o romandiola_n impart_v great_a store_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n the_o venetian_n and_o sclavonian_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o inhabitant_n sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o provision_n marchia_n reach_v from_o tronto_n to_o foglia_n marchia_n between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o little_a hill_n and_o plain_n it_o be_v rich_a of_o wine_n oil_n and_o corn_n have_v divers_a great_a town_n and_o castle_n therein_o the_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n be_v ancona_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o which_o many_o lasterne_a merchant_n do_v repair_v the_o fair_a be_v ascoli_n the_o most_o powerful_a fermo_n because_o of_o many_o fortress_n subject_a unto_o it_o macerata_fw-la be_v a_o new_a city_n and_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v the_o governors_n seat_n in_o some_o year_n it_o have_v supply_v the_o venetian_n want_n with_o many_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n and_o oil_n and_o although_o vmbria_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n as_o to_o spare_v for_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o be_v it_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o without_o buy_v of_o other_o and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v with_o wine_n cattle_n and_o some_o saffron_n s._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o tuscan_a often_o relieve_v genoa_n and_o at_o some_o season_v naples_n this_o territory_n bring_v forth_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a soldier_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v report_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o italian_a province_n bonnonia_n romania_n and_o marchia_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o the_o other_o province_n as_o many_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n marchia_n alone_o aid_v he_o with_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o chief_a seat_n be_v rome_n once_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n but_o two_o part_n thereof_o consist_v of_o churchman_n and_o courtesan_n the_o second_o bononia_n wherein_o be_v eighty_o thousand_o of_o both_o sex_n next_o to_o these_o be_v perugia_n ancona_n ravenna_n and_o some_o fifty_o other_o the_o defensible_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o borough_n of_o rome_n ovietta_n teracine_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o great_a credit_n and_o commendation_n to_o this_o state_n to_o have_v many_o nobleman_n therein_o to_o excellent_a in_o negociation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v most_o common_o choose_v their_o leader_n and_o lieutenant_n out_o of_o these_o province_n if_o the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v secular_a both_o for_o people_n and_o power_n he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n beside_o these_o dominion_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o territory_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n wherein_o be_v four_o city_n and_o fourscore_o wall_a town_n in_o naples_n he_o have_v benevent_v romagna_fw-la extend_v from_o foglia_n romagna_fw-la panora_n and_o from_o the_o apennine_a to_o the_o river_n po._n for_o temperature_n and_o fertility_n it_o be_v like_a to_o marchia_n but_o have_v general_o more_o famous_a city_n as_o rimini_n cesana_n faensa_fw-la ravenna_n turly_n imola_n sarsina_n cervia_n bertinoto_n once_o a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o now_o translate_v to_o forlimpoli_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o these_o be_v ravenna_n where_o some_o emperor_n have_v keep_v their_o court_n and_o after_o they_o their_o exarche_n or_o lieutenant_n when_o pipin_n have_v expulse_v astolpho_n put_v the_o church_n in_o possession_n thereof_o this_o territory_n comprehend_v bolognia_n regio_n modena_n parma_n piacenza_n ravenna_n sarsina_n claesse_n forli_fw-la forlimpoli_n and_o make_v one_o estate_n call_v pentapoli_n which_o endure_v a_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o year_n even_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 741._o in_o which_o year_n it_o end_v by_o the_o take_n of_o ravenna_n by_o astolph_n king_n of_o lombard_n so_o that_o first_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o honorius_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o then_o exarch_v among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n choose_v this_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o court_n which_o from_o among_o other_o respect_n i_o suppose_v to_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plentiful_a territory_n now_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v likewise_o choke_v this_o province_n be_v first_o call_v flaminia_n but_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o raze_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o these_o exarche_n and_o to_o make_v the_o people_n willing_a to_o obey_v the_o roman_a prelate_n call_v it_o romagna_n as_o touch_v his_o immediate_a sovereignty_n he_o be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n ferrara_n parma_n placentia_n and_o many_o other_o where_o his_o authority_n be_v maintain_v he_o have_v supreme_a government_n of_o all_o religious_a order_n and_o bestow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o his_o dispose_n have_v many_o string_n to_o his_o bow_n he_o have_v many_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n riches_n so_o that_o xistus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v never_o want_v coin_n as_o long_o as_o their_o hand_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o pen._n paul_n the_o three_o in_o the_o league_n between_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o aid_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o he_o send_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n bear_v their_o charge_n during_o the_o war_n this_o be_v he_o that_o advance_v his_o house_n to_o that_o honour_n wherein_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o florence_n pius_fw-la the_o five_o aid_v charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n with_o four_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n xistus_fw-la the_o five_o in_o five_o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o his_o pontificacie_n rake_v together_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o spend_v bountiful_o notwithstanding_o in_o bring_v conduit_n and_o water-pipe_n into_o the_o city_n and_o in_o build_v pyramid_n palace_n and_o church_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o entrado_n can_v not_o but_o amount_v to_o much_o above_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o newman_n a_o late_a writer_n will_v have_v this_o surplusage_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o use_n money_n yearly_a laâ—d_n up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n angelo_n and_o this_o to_o arise_v of_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n within_o his_o territory_n of_o italy_n since_o those_o time_n it_o can_v but_o be_v much_o more_o augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n as_o also_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o monthly_a expense_n of_o the_o court_n be_v thirty_o thousand_o crown_n be_v in_o these_o time_n defalk_v unto_o five_o thousand_o a_o state_n rome_n wherein_o you_o shall_v see_v religion_n metamorphose_v into_o policy_n and_o policy_n meditate_v nothing_o but_o private_a greatness_n the_o man-seeming-god_n affect_v honour_n majesty_n and_o temporal_a riches_n with_o no_o less_o ambition_n and_o
all_o the_o city_n become_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o neri_n and_o bianchi_n this_o sedition_n be_v not_o of_o long_a time_n after_o pacify_v arezzo_n arezzo_n be_v by_o long_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o almost_o bring_v to_o wrack_n as_o the_o other_o city_n of_o tuscan_a likewise_o be_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o florentine_n by_o lewis_n of_o anjou_n for_o forty_o thousand_o florin_n of_o gold_n and_o not_o many_o year_n after_o cortona_n by_o king_n ladislaus_n with_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n do_v confine_v that_o of_o sienna_n sienna_n a_o city_n build_v by_o the_o senoni_n and_o of_o late_a time_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n it_o be_v five_o mile_n in_o compass_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o whereunto_o cosmo_n the_o great_a duke_n adjoin_v a_o citadel_n from_o florence_n it_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o three_o mile_n distant_a but_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v much_o differ_v in_o manner_n as_o also_o disposition_n they_o spare_v slow_a and_o unsociable_a towards_o stranger_n these_o bountiful_a and_o of_o kind_a entertainment_n they_o loathe_v to_o part_v with_o money_n and_o provident_a these_o liberal_a and_o only_o care_v for_o the_o present_a they_o grave_n melancholy_n and_o always_o expect_v their_o profit_n these_o plain_a and_o of_o cheerful_a countenance_n the_o one_o incline_v to_o traffic_n and_o gain_v the_o other_o content_a with_o their_o revenue_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o farm_n sienna_n have_v a_o large_a and_o fruitful_a territory_n wherein_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o pienza_n montalcino_n chiusi_n soana_n and_o in_o maremma_n massa_n and_o crosseâ—o_o the_o port_n of_o orbetelio_n portercole_n with_o twenty_o six_o other_o wall_a town_n the_o coast_n begin_v at_o capiglia_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o little_a river_n of_o fiore_n be_v all_o good_a soil_n for_o corn_n but_o the_o air_n be_v so_o infectious_a that_o none_o live_v long_o therein_o the_o port_n do_v all_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n together_o with_o the_o hill_n argentino_n a_o place_n famous_a by_o the_o discourse_n which_o claudius_n ptolomeus_n make_v thereof_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o situation_n fit_a for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o royal_a city_n next_o this_o province_n begin_v the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n bequeath_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o countess_n matilda_n these_o may_v be_v partly_o guess_v at_o by_o the_o number_n of_o people_n land_n which_o not_o to_o overreach_v with_o the_o italian_n be_v value_v 800000._o soul_n or_o perchance_o a_o million_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n so_o then_o out_o of_o every_o 16000_o people_n to_o allow_v three_o hundred_o soldier_n which_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o muster-book_n in_o prato_n then_o will_v 800000._o people_n allow_v 15000._o soldier_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v have_v sometime_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v thirty_o or_o 36000._o soldier_n yet_o i_o suppose_v you_o shall_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_v not_o to_o allow_v he_o above_o 20000._o in_o ordinary_a see_v a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o at_o once_o confess_v but_o 15000._o these_o be_v train_v once_o a_o month_n except_o in_o florence_n where_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o wear_v arm_n the_o liberty_n to_o wear_v which_o cause_v divers_a to_o sue_v to_o be_v soldier_n those_o in_o ordinary_a pay_n be_v bestow_v in_o his_o garrison_n thirty_o castle_n and_o fort_n he_o have_v and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o fifty_o in_o other_o but_o fifteen_o soldier_n sixteen_o city_n with_o garrison_n also_o he_o have_v in_o some_o of_o which_o he_o keep_v not_o much_o above_o the_o say_a number_n though_o in_o other_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o he_o have_v in_o ordinary_a for_o his_o guard_n one_o hundred_o horse_n at_o six_o and_o thirty_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n apiece_o a_o month_n and_o four_o hundred_o light_a horse_n more_o at_o fifteen_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n one_o other_o troop_n of_o horse_n he_o have_v for_o what_o service_n and_o in_o what_o pay_v i_o know_v not_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n have_v one_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o month_n the_o train_n soldier_n nothing_o his_o force_n at_o sea_n he_o never_o recover_v since_o the_o defeat_n give_v by_o the_o turk_n where_o he_o lose_v two_o of_o his_o best_a galley_n sea_n and_o one_o galleon_n his_o whole_a fleet_n be_v about_o twelve_o galley_n and_o five_o galleass_n for_o honour_n and_o increase_v of_o his_o power_n by_o sea_n have_v he_o institute_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n stephen_n who_o be_v his_o commander_n his_o chief_a port_n and_o arsenal_n be_v porto_n ferraro_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elba_n of_o great_a ordnance_n be_v tell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o livorno_n threescore_o and_o four_o and_o in_o that_o of_o florence_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o by_o which_o may_v be_v guess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o want_n of_o munition_n the_o charge_n of_o his_o galley_n for_o these_o six_o month_n in_o which_o they_o be_v common_o at_o sea_n be_v about_o 18000._o gold_n crown_n each_o crown_n worth_a six_o shilling_n sterling_a there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o root_n revenue_n nor_o the_o dung_v of_o a_o ass_n for_o which_o something_a be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n victual_n lodging_n wedding_n bargain_n lawsuit_n set_v up_o of_o young_a tradesman_n all_o must_v be_v pay_v for_o so_o that_o his_o ordinary_a and_o know_a revenue_n be_v value_v at_o 1100000._o ducat_n which_o come_v to_o 279000._o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n beside_o his_o extraordinary_n a_o wonderful_a sum_n for_o a_o petty_a prince_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o thrifty_a place_n where_o all_o expense_n defray_v he_o may_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n put_v up_o one_o half_a if_o not_o two_o three_o of_o his_o entire_a revenue_n ordinary_n and_o extraordinary_n arise_v to_o one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o day_n his_o neighbour_n prince_n be_v all_o jealous_a of_o he_o he_o of_o they_o and_o all_o watchful_a one_o over_o another_o but_o the_o great_a eyesore_n his_o greatness_n be_v to_o the_o state_n of_o lucca_n which_o lie_v in_o tuscany_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a length_n be_v fifty_o mile_n surround_v by_o this_o duke_n dominion_n this_o make_v they_o at_o great_a and_o continual_a charge_n of_o garrison_n and_o to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o fear_n of_o who_o power_n slave_n off_o the_o duke_n from_o attempt_v upon_o that_o state_n which_o may_v he_o once_o obtain_v he_o may_v true_o then_o write_v himself_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n whereas_o now_o have_v but_o part_n of_o it_o he_o may_v be_v answer_v as_o the_o pope_n do_v his_o predecessor_n so_o he_o may_v write_v himself_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o tuscany_n rather_o than_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o tuscany_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v capua_n the_o pleasant_a situation_n whereof_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o hanâ—â—bal_n and_o his_o army_n cicero_n write_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o three_o imperial_a city_n carthage_n corinth_n and_o capua_n the_o two_o first_o be_v far_o off_o they_o utter_o ruinate_v of_o capua_n they_o long_v consult_v in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v extreme_a tyranny_n to_o spoil_v so_o noble_a a_o city_n of_o italy_n but_o for_o their_o better_a security_n they_o confiscate_v the_o territory_n thereof_o and_o deprive_v it_o of_o all_o form_n and_o majesty_n of_o commonwealth_n they_o let_v the_o building_n stand_v to_o serve_v for_o receipt_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v till_o the_o ground_n naples_n naples_n be_v now_o the_o chief_a seat_n not_o only_o of_o campagnia_fw-la but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o be_v indeed_o a_o princely_a city_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n seven_o mile_n but_o narrow_a of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v much_o augment_v and_o will_v increase_v continual_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o forbid_v a_o further_a increase_n by_o building_n whereunto_o he_o be_v move_v partly_o by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o tenant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o neapolitan_n do_v forsake_v their_o own_o dwell_n to_o seat_n themselves_o there_o partly_o by_o the_o danger_n of_o rebellion_n which_o in_o so_o mighty_a a_o city_n can_v easy_o be_v repress_v it_o be_v strong_o wall_v and_o have_v in_o it_o three_o castle_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v castle_n novo_fw-la build_v by_o charles_n of_o angcow_n the_o haven_n be_v not_o large_a nor_o safe_a but_o that_o inconvenience_n be_v somewhat_o ease_v by_o a_o artificial_a key_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o arsenal_n wherein_o all_o instrument_n of_o war_n be_v forge_v among_o other_o religious_a place_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o and_o those_o
other_o advantage_n require_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o city_n have_v those_o two_o which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o well_o seat_v city_n whereof_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o the_o site_n of_o england_n we_o will_v here_o surcease_v further_a to_o dilate_v of_o the_o safety_n then_o of_o this_o city_n grow_v from_o the_o water_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o the_o water_n where_o neither_o it_o can_v be_v well_o approach_v or_o assault_v by_o land_n for_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o water_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n nor_o yet_o by_o sea_n approach_v for_o that_o the_o stream_n be_v not_o navigable_a but_o by_o vessel_n of_o the_o lesser_a size_n only_o for_o great_a ship_n ride_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o deep_a will_v drive_v and_o ride_v within_o the_o channel_n with_o every_o turn_a water_n shall_v be_v on_o ground_n so_o that_o a_o navy_n of_o lesser_a ship_n will_v do_v no_o good_a and_o great_a ship_n can_v well_v there_o be_v manage_v in_o conclusion_n these_o water_n be_v rather_o make_v for_o the_o place_n and_o entertainment_n of_o peace_n than_o for_o motion_n of_o war_n we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o difficulty_n which_o nature_n and_o the_o situation_n do_v present_a another_o as_o great_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o power_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v ever_o such_o as_o will_v better_o enable_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o offend_v another_o in_o those_o water_n than_o any_o man_n can_v invent_v to_o offend_v they_o all_o which_o young_a pepin_n taste_v to_o his_o loss_n who_o with_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n fill_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o fornaci_n to_o the_o great_a shore_n and_o lay_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v his_o venturous_a boast_n from_o mâ—lamocco_n all_o the_o channellore_n even_o to_o rialto_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o boast_n he_o be_v fain_a to_o fly_v with_o shame_n the_o sea_n do_v drown_v his_o man_n his_o bridge_n the_o wave_n have_v beat_v down_o and_o last_o we_o may_v add_v the_o continual_a art_n and_o care_n which_o the_o signiory_n do_v use_v ever_o to_o augment_v something_o to_o the_o fortification_n of_o this_o their_o city_n and_o state_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a signiory_n be_v divide_v into_o firm_a land_n and_o sea_n venice_n by_o the_o firm_a land_n we_o understand_v all_o that_o which_o they_o possess_v in_o lombardie_n in_o marca_n trâ—visâ—â—_n and_o in_o friuli_n for_o that_o all_o those_o parcel_n do_v make_v one_o continue_a country_n passable_a from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o help_n of_o sea_n we_o will_v term_v that_o sea_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o lake_n seaward_o or_o that_o which_o can_v be_v approach_v without_o pass_v by_o water_n this_o state_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n on_o the_o continent_n they_o have_v istria_n dalmatia_n sclavonia_n albania_n or_o at_o least_o some_o part_n thereof_o the_o island_n stand_v partly_o within_o the_o gulf_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v without_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v corfu_n cephalonia_n zante_n candia_n cenigo_n tine_n and_o other_o in_o the_o adriatic_a the_o state_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o italy_n to_o wit_n trevisa_n which_o beside_o the_o head_n city_n whereof_o it_o take_v its_o name_n have_v also_o in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o feitre_n belluno_n and_o câ—nâ—da_n it_o have_v moreover_o two_o of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n namely_o venice_n and_o â—resâ—la_fw-la nor_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n that_o treckon_v â—râ—scia_fw-la among_o the_o say_a city_n consider_v that_o for_o largeness_n of_o territorie_n it_o give_v place_n to_o no_o city_n through_o italâ—â—_n contain_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n fifty_o consider_v also_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o entrade_fw-mi it_o yield_v to_o the_o signiory_n beside_o the_o private_a revenue_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o in_o all_o which_o few_o other_o city_n come_v near_o it_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o city_n of_o verona_n call_v so_o for_o its_o superemment_n condition_n as_o verâ—_n una_fw-la and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o city_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o padua_n which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n exceed_v bolognia_n itself_o there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o bergamo_n vicenza_n and_o crema_fw-la there_o be_v again_o the_o state_n of_o friuli_n with_o two_o honourable_a city_n vdine_n where_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o state_n reside_v and_o cividal_a beside_o a_o number_n other_o populous_a town_n little_a inferior_a to_o city_n last_o there_o be_v the_o fruitful_a polesine_n with_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o rovigo_n therein_o with_o other_o place_n of_o good_a respect_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o water_n there_o be_v few_o state_n of_o italy_n that_o have_v more_o abundance_n in_o that_o kind_n either_o for_o stand_v water_n or_o river_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o bergamo_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o iseo_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n the_o lake_n of_o idro_n in_o the_o veronesse_n and_o brescian_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o guardo_fw-it it_o be_v also_o water_v with_o many_o great_a river_n that_o not_o only_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o field_n fruitful_a but_o also_o to_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o those_o river_n be_v oglio_fw-it chiese_n navilio_n mincio_n seri_fw-la mela_n and_o garza_n which_o indeed_o be_v rather_o a_o mountain_n bourne_n than_o a_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n of_o polesine_n and_o padua_n be_v so_o store_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n that_o therein_o be_v no_o burg_n or_o place_n which_o stand_v not_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o some_o fresh_a water_n and_o all_o this_o country_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v also_o for_o air_n exceed_v wholesome_a and_o temperate_a as_o the_o complexion_n and_o cheerful_a countenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v well_o witness_v together_o with_o the_o quickness_n of_o their_o apprehension_n and_o wit_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n of_o arm_n as_o learning_n touch_v the_o land_n this_o state_n have_v in_o it_o many_o part_n that_o be_v very_o diverse_a in_o quality_n somewhere_o exceed_o happy_a and_o fruitful_a but_o less_o industry_n in_o the_o people_n otherwhere_a the_o people_n be_v exceed_o industrious_a but_o the_o ground_n defective_a again_o some_o part_n there_o be_v where_o both_o the_o people_n be_v exceed_o careful_a &_o industrious_a and_o the_o soil_n also_o good_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o crema_fw-la of_o padua_n of_o vicenza_n of_o trevisa_n and_o the_o polesine_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o bergomasche_n the_o veronise_v and_o friuli_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o country_n of_o brescia_n and_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o the_o riches_n and_o increase_n be_v of_o those_o ground_n what_o fresh_a meadow_n what_o fruitful_a arable_a what_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n of_o flesh_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o milk_n what_o plenty_n of_o corn_n of_o pulse_n of_o fruit_n wood_n flax_n linen_n and_o fish_n among_o all_o which_o particularity_n the_o padoan_n do_v notwithstanding_o excel_v which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n do_v carry_v the_o praise_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o lombardie_n the_o wealth_n of_o this_o territory_n may_v hence_o be_v conjecture_v that_o it_o have_v the_o rich_a bishopric_n and_o prebendary_n of_o italy_n it_o have_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o saint_n benet_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v saint_n justina_n it_o have_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a convent_v of_o the_o same_o order_n viz._n that_o of_o praxa_n it_o have_v the_o rich_a monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o austen-frier_n which_o be_v that_o of_o claudiana_n it_o have_v two_o of_o the_o great_a church_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v saint_n justina_n and_o saint_n anthony_n with_o one_o of_o the_o great_a custom_n of_o salt_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n no_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v more_o knight_n of_o rome_n than_o have_v padua_n for_o that_o as_o strabo_n testify_v there_o be_v sometime_o count_v five_o hundred_o of_o they_o at_o once_o which_o must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o private_a livelihood_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n have_v in_o great_a part_n diminish_v the_o nobility_n of_o other_o city_n among_o which_o aquileia_n in_o old_a time_n take_v in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n and_o make_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o citizen_n
candie_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o stand_v fit_o both_o to_o hinder_v a_o enemy_n that_o will_v assault_v the_o island_n and_o continent_n within_o the_o gulf_n and_o to_o relieve_v candie_n if_o it_o be_v distress_v it_o also_o â—eth_v fit_o to_o defend_v all_o the_o western_a part_n and_o to_o molest_v the_o east_n it_o stand_v in_o so_o excellent_a a_o seat_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n that_o it_o may_v proper_o be_v term_v the_o bastion_n thereof_o it_o stand_v well_o also_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o greece_n border_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o were_v strong_a mount_n or_o cavalier_n i_o stand_v opportune_o for_o the_o receipt_n relieve_v and_o unite_n of_o the_o force_n and_o navy_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o infidelt_n and_o albeit_o the_o island_n be_v not_o very_o plentiful_a in_o grain_n yet_o through_o the_o vicinity_n thereof_o to_o puglia_n and_o epire_n and_o the_o facile_a transportation_n it_o have_v to_o venice_n and_o sicill_n it_o can_v want_v any_o necessary_n the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v be_v manifest_v both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o our_o day_n also_o the_o roman_a fleet_n make_v head_n always_o at_o corsu_fw-la there_o also_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n do_v ride_v m._n bibuluâ—_n pompey_n general_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n the_o force_n of_o the_o league_n conclude_v by_o paul_n the_o three_o and_o pius_n the_o five_o do_v there_o assemble_v and_o from_o thence_o set_v forward_o the_o island_n be_v of_o so_o powerful_a a_o estate_n that_o it_o arm_a 6â—_n vessel_n to_o sea_n it_o abound_v with_o excellent_a oil_n wine_n wax_n honey_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n all_o which_o commodity_n it_o have_v in_o that_o goodness_n &_o proportion_n that_o better_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n it_o have_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n 20_o mile_n over_o and_o in_o circuit_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o it_o have_v three_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o wit_n the_o old_a city_n near_o the_o old_a seat_n of_o pagiopili_n the_o new_a fort_n and_o thereto_o adjoin_v the_o castle_n saint_n angelo_n beside_o sixty_o eight_o town_n next_o in_o order_n be_v cephalonia_n contain_v in_o compass_n a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o six_o mile_n it_o have_v two_o hundred_o town_n with_o havens_n belong_v unto_o they_o two_o whereof_o argostoli_n and_o guiscardo_n be_v most_o famous_a the_o three_o be_v nallo_n it_o yield_v store_n of_o grain_n oil_n sheep_n cheese_n wool_n honey_n and_o curran_n and_o these_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o thereby_o it_o receive_v great_a and_o yearly_a revenue_n candia_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a it_o contain_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o sixty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n fifty_o and_o in_o compass_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o promontory_n it_o make_v almost_o six_o hundred_o it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n 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the_o seignory_n with_o entertain_v peace_n with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n with_o build_v of_o fort_n maintain_v of_o garrison_n in_o place_n of_o necessity_n and_o with_o exceed_a expense_n of_o money_n keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o people_n in_o this_o sort_n as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v they_o inhabit_v fame_n report_v the_o venetian_n to_o be_v exceed_o rich_a riches_n but_o beside_o opinion_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o indeed_o first_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o chief_o on_o land_n where_o they_o have_v city_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n of_o italy_n with_o large_a and_o opulent_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o and_o full_a of_o people_n industrious_a and_o thrifty_a they_o have_v also_o rich_a bishopricke_n wealthy_a abbey_n with_o the_o fat_a and_o most_o commodious_a benefice_n of_o italy_n family_n both_o for_o nobility_n and_o revenue_n worshipful_a and_o building_n for_o 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wont_a to_o say_v have_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o dice_n which_o no_o man_n know_v how_o they_o will_v run_v i_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n emperor_n prince_n that_o do_v exceed_o cherish_v and_o affect_v quietness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v become_v great_a and_o with_o the_o same_o mean_n do_v maintain_v their_o greatness_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v alike_o superfluous_a to_o speak_v for_o that_o neither_o saint_n peter_n can_v make_v any_o excuse_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o saint_n mark_v pope_n nor_o will_v saint_n mark_v seek_v to_o trouble_v saint_n peter_n unprovoke_v in_o sum_n the_o venetian_a have_v two_o main_a advantage_n above_o all_o other_o prince_n the_o one_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o council_n that_o be_v immortal_a the_o other_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n can_v be_v pierce_v unto_o by_o any_o enemy_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a at_o this_o time_n be_v more_o potent_a 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able_a to_o reckon_v upon_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n and_o have_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a territory_n a_o city_n say_v guicciardine_n most_o populous_a and_o rich_a in_o citizen_n plentiful_a in_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n proud_a in_o pomp_n and_o sumptuous_a in_o ornament_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n natural_o addict_v to_o feast_n and_o pleasure_n and_o not_o only_o full_a of_o rejoice_v and_o solace_n but_o also_o most_o happy_a in_o all_o other_o nature_n of_o contentment_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o however_o now_o the_o spaniard_n one_o in_o the_o city_n and_o another_o in_o the_o castle_n overlook_v both_o city_n and_o country_n yet_o be_v the_o bravery_n of_o the_o place_n very_o little_o abate_v nor_o do_v the_o nobleman_n shrink_v under_o the_o burden_n but_o carry_v his_o load_n light_o however_o his_o inward_a groan_n be_v breathe_v yet_o lift_v he_o up_o a_o face_n of_o cheerfulness_n as_o if_o he_o drink_v wine_n and_o feed_v on_o oil_n according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o either_o so_o good_a and_o bountiful_a be_v the_o country_n the_o second_o city_n of_o lombardie_n be_v brescia_n brescia_n not_o for_o compass_v or_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o comprehend_v therein_o many_o large_a town_n and_o populous_a champion_n therefore_o censure_v to_o be_v able_a in_o all_o to_o levy_v 350000_o man_n among_o the_o town_n subject_n thereto_o asalo_n and_o salo_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n among_o the_o valley_n valcamonia_n be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o therewith_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o iron_n mine_n bologna_n if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o account_v it_o in_o lombardie_n and_o verona_n be_v alike_o populous_a bologna_n verona_n be_v large_a and_o of_o more_o beauty_n bologna_n more_o rich_a and_o commodious_a as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o large_a territory_n â—_o also_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n that_o do_v more_o absolute_o enjoy_v she_o own_o commodity_n and_o do_v more_o free_o partake_v of_o other_o by_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o courtier_n clergyman_n and_o officer_n disperse_v through_o all_o the_o ecclesiastike_a state_n to_o which_o three_o thing_n be_v much_o available_a the_o university_n where_o all_o profession_n be_v practise_v their_o wealth_n which_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o last_o their_o inclination_n and_o patience_n to_o take_v pain_n and_o do_v service_n between_o verona_n and_o padua_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n in_o respect_n of_o circuit_n verona_n but_o verona_n have_v double_a the_o people_n whereof_o the_o venetian_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n do_v as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v grace_v their_o university_n and_o the_o scholar_n as_o in_o this_o province_n the_o city_n be_v great_a and_o beautiful_a so_o be_v the_o fortress_n many_o and_o impregnable_a and_o whereas_o other_o province_n have_v their_o place_n of_o strength_n on_o their_o frontier_n in_o this_o the_o near_a you_o approach_v the_o centre_n the_o strong_a shall_v you_o see_v the_o country_n plant_v and_o fortify_v the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n this_o state_n touch_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n upon_o the_o north_n be_v on_o the_o two_o other_o side_n high_a hem_v in_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o liegeman_n or_o feudatary_a the_o duke_n hereof_o be_v for_o several_a bounty_n receive_v from_o the_o church_n this_o state_n be_v threescore_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o broad_a contain_v seven_o city_n and_o two_o hundred_o castle_n and_o village_n the_o land_n very_o good_a his_o revenue_n come_v in_o two_o way_n first_o from_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o be_v a_o gracious_a lord_n be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n but_o second_o he_o much_o help_v himself_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o custom_n upon_o wine_n and_o corn_n export_v of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o his_o port_n of_o this_o revenue_n he_o issue_v but_o 2200._o ducat_n a_o year_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n or_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n which_o last_o sometime_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o urbine_n also_o both_o these_o gape_v for_o the_o duchy_n if_o the_o succession_n shall_v fail_v a_o pretty_a case_n late_o happen_v thereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o guido_n baldus_n duke_n of_o urbine_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n resign_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1624._o that_o both_o these_o pretender_n be_v ready_a to_o seize_v upon_o it_o and_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d afraid_a of_o another_o the_o old_a duke_n be_v re-estated_n with_o both_o their_o consent_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanio_n have_v as_o it_o seem_v since_o
release_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o now_o sole_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o old_a man_n look_v for_o it_o but_o many_o think_v his_o nose_n will_v be_v wipe_v of_o it_o for_o that_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n brother_n to_o this_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1626._o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o old_a duke_n guido_n and_o this_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o breach_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n especial_o of_o the_o duchy_n fall_v void_a in_o the_o life_n and_o height_n of_o this_o present_a emperor_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o it_o in_o the_o war_n of_o mantua_n modena_n be_v a_o hereditary_a dukedom_n modena_n full_a of_o riches_n and_o fashionable_a gentry_n after_o the_o best_a italian_a manner_n new_o ally_v to_o mantua_n and_o reasonable_o well_o fortify_v against_o his_o dangerous_a neighbour_n in_o milan_n and_o invit_v you_o to_o the_o view_n of_o a_o very_a delicate_a country_n the_o duke_n doom_n of_o mantua_n mantua_n be_v a_o late_a dukedom_n erect_v of_o a_o ancient_a marquifate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o gonzaga_n mantua_n he_o live_v in_o better_a fashion_n of_o courtship_n than_o the_o other_o prince_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o swisser_n the_o city_n be_v large_a boast_v of_o virgil_n birth_n and_o the_o delicate_a stream_n of_o po_n over_o which_o for_o all_o the_o swiftness_n and_o largeness_n a_o gallerie-bridge_n transport_v both_o coach_n cart_n and_o horse_n under_o which_o be_v preserve_v many_o courtly_a barge_n both_o for_o magnificent_a show_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o water_n in_o summer_n time_n as_o also_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n throughout_o the_o year_n this_o state_n abut_a upon_o the_o east_n of_o milan_n have_v the_o marquifate_n of_o moutferrat_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o be_v now_o the_o field_n of_o war_n in_o italy_n rich_a man_n never_o want_v heir_n weak_a title_n rather_o than_o no_o title_n be_v make_v use_n of_o thus_o come_v the_o quarrel_n the_o town_n of_o mantua_n be_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n from_o which_o all_o go_v away_o the_o famous_a matilda_n lay_v hold_v on_o this_o which_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o estate_n she_o bequeath_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o pope_n the_o name_n of_o poledroni_n bear_v great_a sway_n grow_v at_o last_o too_o strong_a and_o usurp_v from_o their_o lord_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o from_o who_o gonzaga_n at_o last_o snatch_v it_o who_o so_o well_o enlarge_v both_o the_o territory_n and_o honour_n that_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o marquifate_n and_o some_o hundred_o and_o five_o year_n since_o be_v it_o make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o about_o which_o time_n duke_n fredrick_n obtain_v the_o marquifate_n of_o montferrat_n also_o and_o that_o by_o marriage_n of_o margarita_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o a_o young_a son_n of_o this_o family_n plant_v himself_o in_o france_n whole_a descendant_n upon_o the_o late_a death_n of_o his_o cousin_n ferdinand_n gonzaga_n who_o have_v be_v first_o a_o cardinal_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v unmarried_a and_o thereupon_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o put_v in_o for_o the_o duchy_n as_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n so_o that_o the_o cardinall-duke_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o pope_n claim_v his_o share_n and_o have_v it_o the_o emperor_n put_v in_o for_o his_o title_n pretend_v the_o estate_n escheat_v to_o he_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n the_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hasten_v out_o of_o france_n get_v possession_n of_o mantua_n and_o of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n also_o the_o emperor_n he_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o try_v his_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o not_o to_o hinder_v or_o regain_v possession_n yet_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o demand_v investiture_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n crave_v aid_n of_o france_n the_o king_n himself_o lead_v a_o army_n thither_o which_o this_o present_a year_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n stop_v up_o the_o passage_n against_o he_o miscarry_v in_o pledmont_n the_o savoyard_n be_v prove_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n enemy_n for_o the_o marquifate_n of_o montferrat_n which_o he_o pretend_v a_o triple_a title_n unto_o all_o which_o be_v adjudge_v weak_a and_o insufficient_a plea_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v make_v umpire_n by_o both_o party_n but_o what_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o law_n he_o hope_v in_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n to_o do_v by_o power_n striking_z in_o especial_o with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o he_o be_v now_o make_v friend_n upon_o it_o the_o spaniard_n restore_v some_o town_n in_o montferrat_n which_o the_o savoyard_n have_v seize_v upon_o in_o the_o last_o vacancy_n an._n 161â—_n but_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o again_o in_o the_o late_a war_n with_o spain_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a dukedom_n of_o mantua_n be_v like_a to_o be_v undo_v by_o four_o pretender_n the_o heir_n the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o savoyard_n the_o spanish_a force_n of_o milan_n be_v too_o near_o unto_o mantua_n and_o the_o savoyard_n to_o montferrat_n these_o be_v his_o neighbour_n and_o enemy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n be_v indifferent_a rich_a and_o able_a to_o live_v of_o its_o own_o seven_o good_a city_n it_o have_v whereof_o mantua_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a in_o italy_n three_o side_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wide_a river_n montferrat_n be_v large_a than_o the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n contain_v about_o threescore_o good_a wall_a town_n three_o of_o which_o be_v fair_a city_n both_o territory_n together_o contain_v as_o much_o land_n as_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n be_v master_n of_o yet_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n come_v not_o to_o much_o above_o 500000_o ducat_n for_o that_o he_o use_v his_o subject_n well_o and_o want_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o force_n italy_n have_v not_o better_a horseman_n nor_o any_o willing_a to_o serve_v their_o prince_n divers_a strong_a town_n he_o have_v and_o all_o little_a enough_o at_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o state_n of_o this_o duke_n lie_v in_o two_o country_n in_o france_n where_o savoy_n be_v seat_v and_o in_o italy_n where_o he_o possess_v part_n of_o piedmont_n but_o what_o nature_n and_o the_o alps_n have_v disjoin_v marriage_n and_o war_n have_v unite_v his_o dominion_n in_o france_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o geneva_n the_o county_n of_o burgunde_n bresse_n provence_n and_o dauphin_n on_o germany_n side_n they_o touch_v upon_o the_o swisser_n and_o in_o italy_n be_v they_o bound_v with_o milan_n montferrat_n and_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n the_o length_n be_v three_o hundred_o mile_n the_o breadth_n a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o the_o compass_n nine_o hundred_o to_o begin_v with_o savoy_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n have_v his_o title_n the_o fable_n i_o see_v pass_v currant_n that_o these_o mountaine-passage_n be_v infest_a with_o thief_n the_o country_n be_v thereupon_o name_v malvoy_n which_o disorder_v be_v reform_v by_o a_o nobleman_n the_o emperor_n reward_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o name_v the_o country_n saulvoy_n that_o be_v the_o safe-way_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v remember_v that_o the_o noticia_fw-la of_o the_o empire_n mention_n the_o very_a name_n of_o sabaudia_n will_v know_v it_o to_o be_v ancient_a than_o the_o modern_a french_a tongue_n from_o whence_o this_o fable_n derive_v it_o savoy_n contain_v the_o earldom_n of_o geneva_n the_o marquifate_n of_o susa_n the_o county_n of_o morienne_n the_o lordship_n of_o tharentaise_n brengeois_n faucignie_a chablais_n and_o pay_v de_fw-fr vaul_n with_o three_o bishopricke_n whereof_o the_o duke_n have_v the_o nomination_n it_o contain_v four_o or_o five_o good_a city_n whereof_o chamberie_n be_v a_o parliamentary_a town_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n on_o that_o side_n situate_v it_o be_v in_o a_o rich_a and_o delicate_a valley_n full_a of_o gentleman_n house_n and_o every_o way_n enclose_v with_o high_a mountain_n the_o valley_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o but_o the_o mountain_n very_o inhospitable_a which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o there_o be_v but_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n in_o all_o savoy_n many_o and_o large_a lake_n it_o have_v and_o those_o very_a well_o fish_v piedmont_n be_v much_o the_o pleasant_a and_o the_o rich_a country_n though_o the_o common_a people_n be_v poor_a enough_o as_o scorn_v to_o work_v and_o care_v but_o to_o have_v from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n the_o chief_a honour_n or_o title_n that_o the_o duke_n here_o have_v be_v the_o marquifate_n of_o saluzze_n the_o other_o part_n of_o
piedmont_n be_v take_v up_o with_o montferrat_n but_o that_o belong_v to_o mantua_n though_o in_o all_o piedmont_n there_o be_v reckon_v one_o duchy_n of_o aosta_n marquisates_n fifteen_o earldom_n fifty_o beside_o barony_n many_o but_o these_o alas_o be_v but_o petty_a one_o such_o as_o have_v but_o fief_n be_v but_o gentleman_n hold_v fee_n or_o manor_n of_o the_o duke_n favour_n of_o which_o one_o write_v that_o single_o they_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a though_o all_o together_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n three_o county_n be_v reckon_v in_o it_o and_o in_o they_o seven_o good_a city_n beside_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o wall_a town_n whereupon_o a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o nation_n boast_v that_o his_o country_n be_v a_o entire_a city_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n compass_v piedmont_n be_v say_v no_o nourish_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n whereof_o the_o lesser_a half_a may_v be_v reckon_v within_o this_o duke_n dominion_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o subject_n in_o the_o whole_a number_n the_o duke_n chief_a city_n here_o be_v turin_n honour_v now_o with_o a_o university_n a_o strong_a place_n but_o make_v less_o than_o it_o be_v when_o the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o defensible_a saluzze_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v also_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n be_v beroaldus_n of_o saxony_n brother_n to_o otho_n the_o three_o emperor_n who_o fly_v hither_o for_o kill_v that_o brother_n wife_n take_v in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n be_v first_o make_v general_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o who_o he_o conquer_v maurienne_n on_o italy_n side_n which_o land_n the_o duke_n give_v to_o he_o he_o become_v lord_n of_o maurienne_n his_o son_n be_v first_o make_v count_n or_o earl_n of_o maurienne_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o susa_n join_v both_o those_o title_n together_o his_o grandchild_n enlarge_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n valley_n and_o his_o son_n amadeus_n be_v for_o service_n do_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o make_v earl_n of_o savoy_n his_o grandchild_n humbert_n marry_v the_o count_n of_o geneva_n daughter_n make_v his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o submit_v and_o acknowledge_v obedience_n unto_o he_o this_o prince_n also_o upon_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n â—â—ts_n in_o for_o himself_o conquer_v divers_a place_n and_o take_v piedmont_n into_o his_o title_n also_o his_o son_n gain_v further_a upon_o his_o neighbour_n his_o grandchild_n peter_n win_v the_o city_n of_o turine_n and_o get_v confirmation_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n his_o kirsman_n and_o then_o emperor_n in_o those_o valley_n conquer_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o grandfather_n his_o son_n philip_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o burgundy_n be_v in_o her_o right_n make_v earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o savoy_n his_o brother_n son_n amadeus_n the_o four_o gain_v the_o country_n of_o bresse_n by_o marriage_n also_o his_o son_n edward_n be_v make_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o son_n amadeus_n win_v something_o from_o the_o count_n of_o geneva_n to_o who_o son_n amadeus_n the_o six_o part_n of_o piedmont_n veeld_v itself_o he_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o annanciada_n to_o his_o son_n amadeus_n the_o seven_o do_v the_o country_n call_v nizza_n en_fw-fr provenza_n free_o yield_v to_o honour_v his_o son_n amadeus_n the_o eight_o do_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n advance_v savoy_n to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n he_o do_v the_o council_n of_o basile_n choose_v to_o be_v pope_n which_o he_o afterward_o quit_v to_o compound_v the_o schism_n his_o son_n lewis_n be_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n first_o call_v prince_n of_o piedmont_n which_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o title_n of_o the_o heir_n apparrant_v he_o also_o obtain_v to_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o geneva_n charles_n the_o first_o make_v the_o marquesse_n of_o saluzze_n to_o perform_v homage_n final_o this_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n charles_n emmanuel_n first_o get_v that_o marquisate_n of_o saluzze_n entire_o into_o his_o hand_n which_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n wring_v from_o he_o and_o make_v he_o release_v the_o county_n of_o bresse_n to_o have_v saluzze_v again_o and_o thus_o by_o degree_n and_o year_n come_v this_o family_n to_o these_o possession_n beside_o all_o which_o he_o make_v title_n and_o claim_n to_o the_o marquisate_n of_o montferrat_n the_o earldom_n of_o geneva_n the_o principality_n of_o achaia_n in_o greece_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n his_o ordinary_a revenue_n be_v thus_o collect_v his_o custom_n upon_o salt_n fifty_o thousand_o crown_n from_o susa_n four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foreign_a merchandise_n eighteen_o thousand_o from_o villa_n franca_n etc._n etc._n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o the_o ordinary_a tax_n of_o piedmont_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o thousand_o from_o confiscation_n condemn_a person_n commutation_n of_o punishment_n and_o of_o the_o jew_n etc._n etc._n fifty_o thousand_o the_o total_a be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o french_a crown_n what_o his_o extraordinary_n may_v amount_v unto_o can_v be_v know_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n he_o raise_v eleven_o million_o of_o crown_n out_o of_o piedmont_n alone_o so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o allow_v he_o one_o million_o of_o yearly_a come_n in_o one_o with_o another_o out_o of_o which_o these_o sum_n be_v yearly_a issue_v upon_o certain_a expense_n diet_n wage_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o duke_n own_o court_n threescore_o thousand_o crown_n allow_v to_o the_o duchess_n twenty_o thousand_o the_o duke_n of_o nemeurs_n his_o kinsman_n pension_n fourteen_o thousand_o stand_v wage_n to_o judge_n counsellor_n etc._n etc._n on_o both_o side_n the_o alps_n fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o upon_o ambassador_n intelligence_n etc._n etc._n sixteen_o thousand_o upon_o his_o guard_n pages_z messengers_z etc._n etc._n ten_o thousand_o give_v away_o in_o pension_n and_o favour_n twelve_o thousand_o expense_n of_o pleasure_n ten_o thousand_o charge_n of_o his_o soldiery_n ten_o thousand_o and_o of_o his_o galley_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o the_o total_a be_v three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o french_a crown_n the_o rest_n go_v into_o the_o treasury_n but_o in_o this_o former_a account_n the_o expense_n upon_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o fort_n be_v not_o reckon_v which_o must_v needs_o amount_v to_o a_o mass_n of_o money_n see_v that_o no_o prince_n of_o europe_n in_o so_o little_a ground_n unless_o those_o of_o the_o low-countries_n perchance_o have_v so_o many_o fortify_v place_n and_o few_o strong_a in_o the_o world_n either_o by_o nature_n of_o arâ—_n eight_o hundred_o castle_n be_v reckon_v in_o piedmont_n alone_o of_o land-souldier_n his_o muster-booke_n show_v he_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o often_o exercise_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o colonel_n and_o three_o galley_n for_o scour_v of_o the_o coast._n and_o now_o for_o the_o state_n and_o term_n he_o stand_v in_o with_o other_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n they_o be_v these_o to_o the_o papacy_n be_v his_o family_n much_o behold_v the_o pope_n have_v make_v his_o second_o son_n victor_n a_o cardinal_n and_o his_o three_o son_n philibert_n admiral_n of_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o church_n a_o great_a dependency_n have_v he_o on_o the_o pope_n beside_o for_o whereas_o cardinal_n aldabrandino_n nephew_n to_o clement_n the_o eight_o have_v purchase_v raiensa_fw-la in_o piedmont_n to_o the_o duke_n after_o who_o decease_n that_o rich_a territory_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o church_n unless_o the_o pope_n be_v please_v to_o confirm_v it_o upon_o the_o duke_n with_o spain_n both_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o eldeâ—â—_n son_n philip_n emanuel_n have_v very_o near_a alliance_n aâ—_n time_n there_o be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n withhold_v his_o pension_n from_o the_o duke_n and_o he_o again_o discharge_v his_o garrison_n of_o spaniard_n in_o turâ—ne_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o be_v now_o piec't_z up_o between_o they_o it_o concern_v spain_n not_o to_o displease_v he_o because_o he_o may_v stop_v up_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o spanish_a force_n may_v march_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o germany_n venice_n and_o he_o be_v in_o a_o common_a league_n and_o correspondency_n divers_a state_n and_o person_n of_o the_o swisser_n take_v pension_n of_o he_o and_o the_o city_n of_o geneva_n be_v in_o bodily_a fear_n of_o he_o so_o be_v genoa_n in_o these_o late_a war_n and_o may_v be_v again_o with_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n he_o be_v in_o good_a term_n except_o with_o mantua_n it_o equal_o concern_v they_o all_o to_o see_v that_o one_o another_o grow_v not_o too_o great_a and_o
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and_o delicious_a add_v to_o these_o sugar_n oil_n salt_n and_o saffron_n yea_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o emerald_n and_o agate_n and_o what_o will_v you_o desire_v more_o if_o fish_n and_o fowl_n the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n yield_v it_o they_o admirable_a be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o islander_n may_v attain_v unto_o can_v they_o but_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o and_o work_v their_o silk_n sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n this_o make_v it_o so_o populous_a of_o old_a that_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o city_n of_o which_o syracuse_n alone_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o map_n and_o history_n show_v it_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o government_n mona_n noto_n and_o mazzaro_n in_o all_o which_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n it_o be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v trimaâ—ria_n of_o the_o shape_n which_o be_v like_o a_o long_a triangle_n and_o believe_v sometime_o to_o have_v be_v firm_a land_n with_o italy_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n above_o one_o mile_n and_o aâ—_n half_o distant_a and_o from_o greece_n and_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o variety_n of_o fortune_n this_o little_a island_n have_v successive_o be_v master_v by_o fifteen_o several_a nation_n the_o thirteen_o in_o order_n be_v the_o french_a these_o be_v insolent_a and_o hate_a the_o sicilian_n willing_o receive_v and_o as_o quick_o crown_v peter_n of_o arragon_n lay_v claim_n to_o it_o whereupon_o the_o french_a lord_n of_o it_o charles_n of_o province_n for_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n challenge_v king_n peter_n to_o try_v their_o title_n by_o a_o single_a combat_n the_o place_n to_o be_v bordeaux_n and_o the_o judge_n our_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n peter_n accept_v the_o combat_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o john_n de_fw-fr prochita_n show_v he_o a_o safe_a way_n to_o his_o quiet_n the_o plot_n be_v this_o a_o secret_a and_o sure-bound_a agreement_n with_o the_o sicilian_n to_o serve_v all_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o island_n as_o the_o english_a sometime_o do_v the_o dane_n to_o kill_v they_o all_o man_n hour_n the_o common_a watchword_n be_v the_o toll_n of_o the_o bell_n to_o evensong_n the_o feat_n be_v achieve_v anno_fw-la 1281._o whence_o like_o our_o hocking_n daâ—es_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o dane_n they_o begin_v their_o proverb_n of_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n thus_o arragon_n get_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o which_o crown_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v it_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n under_o the_o spanish_a council_n for_o italy_n consist_v of_o three_o spaniard_n and_o three_o italian_n have_v for_o their_o precedent_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n who_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n do_v create_v governor_n judge_n and_o commander_n etc._n etc._n it_o yield_v to_o the_o coffer_n of_o spain_n yearly_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o that_o draw_v back_o again_o in_o reward_n and_o payment_n it_o feed_v and_o maintain_v about_o a_o million_o of_o soul_n inhabitant_n and_o what_o force_n out_o of_o that_o proportion_n it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o that_o levy_v which_o don_n garzia_n of_o toledo_n make_v only_o out_o of_o the_o south_n angle_n of_o the_o island_n at_o what_o time_n the_o turk_n pass_v by_o it_o to_o the_o invasion_n of_o malia_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n for_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o populousnes_n of_o the_o ancient_a world_n force_n wonder_v you_o may_v how_o this_o then-good_o island_n in_o the_o day_n of_o dionysius_n the_o elder_n be_v but_o lord_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o adjoin_a territory_n continual_o maintain_v ten_o thousand_o footman_n and_o as_o many_o horseman_n for_o his_o guard_n with_o four_o hundred_o galley_n at_o sea_n of_o which_o now_o in_o these_o time_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n afford_v but_o eight_o a_o people_n they_o be_v stand_v much_o upon_o their_o honour_n people_n yet_o excessive_o give_v to_o idleness_n talkative_a busie-headed_n quarrelsome_a jealous_a and_o revengeful_a their_o commodity_n be_v export_v by_o stranger_n and_o withal_o the_o profit_n themselves_o little_o traffiking_a abroad_o and_o therefore_o unexpert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n sell_v their_o sugar_n unextract_v from_o the_o cane_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o buy_v it_o again_o from_o they_o after_o it_o be_v refine_v the_o upland_n sort_n so_o unhospitable_a to_o stranger_n that_o without_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n there_o be_v no_o travel_v without_o assure_a destruction_n by_o robbery_n and_o murder_n the_o better_a sort_n especial_o about_o messana_n live_v in_o all_o abundance_n and_o delicacy_n have_v more_o than_o enough_o of_o food_n sicil._n of_o fruit_n and_o of_o excellent_a wine_n they_o be_v spanish_a in_o attire_n and_o the_o mean_a 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prince_n four_o duke_n thirteen_o marquess_n fourteen_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o baron_n the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a of_o who_o rather_o of_o policy_n than_o free_a will_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o life_n attend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n it_o have_v also_o three_o archbishop_n and_o nine_o bishop_n under_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n this_o island_n be_v the_o same_o melita_n where_o saint_n paul_n shake_v off_o the_o viper_n lie_v in_o the_o lybian_a sea_n just_a betwixt_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n and_o the_o southeast_n angle_n of_o sicily_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o former_a threescore_o league_n of_o sea_n measure_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o latter_a threescore_o mile_n of_o italy_n the_o compass_n also_o be_v threescore_o mile_n and_o but_o threescore_o village_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n so_o that_o
persian_n but_o the_o georgian_n and_o arabian_n also_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o therein_o attain_v to_o such_o ability_n that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o in_o tumult_n and_o begin_v to_o recover_v some_o of_o their_o loss_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o induce_v amurath_n and_o his_o counselor_n distrust_v the_o obedience_n of_o that_o people_n against_o the_o turkish_a custom_n there_o to_o erect_v many_o citadel_n as_o at_o char_n nassivan_n lori_n teflis_n and_o at_o tauris_n whereinto_o they_o thrust_v great_a garrison_n as_o namely_o into_o that_o of_o tauris_n eight_o thousand_o the_o predecessor_n of_o amurath_n who_o repose_v the_o main_a reputation_n of_o their_o force_n to_o consist_v in_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n make_v no_o account_n of_o these_o hold_n maintain_v this_o rule_n that_o who_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o hold_n and_o who_o 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that_o the_o vayvod_fw-la of_o valachia_n dare_v also_o make_v he_o the_o like_a opposition_n so_o likewise_o i_o say_v that_o this_o one_o kingdom_n and_o one_o commonwealth_n have_v do_v more_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o ambition_n and_o check_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o ottoman_a than_o all_o christian_a state_n have_v do_v all_o together_o for_o where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n border_v ancient_o upon_o they_o be_v in_o short_a time_n devour_v &_o spoil_v of_o their_o estate_n the_o hungarian_a and_o the_o venetian_a alone_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o more_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o though_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v quit_v unto_o the_o ottoman_a some_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n yet_o have_v they_o well_o ward_v and_o retain_v the_o residue_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v truth_n christianity_n have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o other_o frontier_n upon_o the_o turk_n but_o what_o be_v they_o which_o how_o much_o it_o import_v no_o man_n can_v right_o judge_v who_o have_v not_o by_o experience_n make_v trial_n how_o dreadful_a the_o ottoman_a power_n be_v to_o all_o those_o that_o dwell_v near_o it_o and_o howbeit_o in_o these_o late_a year_n the_o hungarian_a have_v have_v in_o his_o favour_n the_o continual_a supply_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o venetian_a have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o association_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o unless_o both_o those_o and_o these_o have_v have_v of_o their_o own_o a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o war_n the_o cold_a assistance_n of_o other_o will_v final_o have_v help_v their_o sudden_a necessity_n the_o state_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o transilvania_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n have_v nature_n itself_o at_o one_o time_n both_o fortify_v and_o honour_v for_o the_o wood_n and_o hercynian_a mountain_n do_v round_o about_o environ_v it_o gather_v it_o into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o crown_n the_o length_n be_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o mile_n english_a and_o the_o breadth_n two_o hundred_o the_o ancient_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o dacia_n but_o the_o latter_a writer_n from_o the_o lie_v of_o it_o beyond_o the_o wood_n have_v call_v it_o transylvania_n 〈…〉_z name_n sienburgen_n or_o the_o new_a latin_a name_n septâ—m_fw-la â—aâ—â—ra_fw-la it_o have_v not_o from_o the_o seven_o castle_n set_v to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n as_o some_o mistake_v it_o but_o from_o those_o seven_o quarter_n or_o camp_n into_o which_o the_o old_a hun_n at_o their_o invasion_n divide_v their_o army_n through_o these_o wood_n and_o mountain_n there_o be_v but_o eleven_o avenue_n or_o entrance_n out_o of_o other_o country_n into_o transylvania_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o three_o several_a nation_n the_o siculi_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o religion_n public_o profess_v be_v three_o also_o the_o arrian_n the_o romish_a and_o the_o reform_a and_o this_o last_o divide_v into_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinisticall_a the_o popish_a have_v continue_v there_o of_o old_a the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o blandrata_n anno_fw-la 1556._o it_o chief_o infect_v the_o town_n of_o clausenburg_n where_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o arrian_n have_v a_o populous_a college_n and_o a_o free_a church_n though_o by_o the_o religious_a diligence_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n scarce_o one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o infect_v with_o this_o poison_n both_o papist_n and_o arrian_n profess_v in_o great_a freedom_n for_o that_o the_o prince_n at_o his_o inauguration_n be_v always_o swear_v to_o defend_v they_o as_o member_n politic_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o saxon_n use_v their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n the_o rest_n speak_v the_o hungarian_a the_o number_n of_o seven_o be_v much_o observe_v in_o transilvania_n for_o by_o this_o number_n be_v the_o whole_a country_n various_o divide_v for_o first_o both_o the_o siculi_n and_o saxon_n and_o each_o several_o have_v divide_v their_o portion_n into_o seven_o country_n or_o seat_n the_o shire-towne_n as_o it_o be_v be_v head_n of_o the_o village_n about_o it_o to_o which_o town_n those_o of_o that_o division_n repair_v for_o matter_n of_o justice_n second_o there_o be_v seven_o capital_a town_n unto_o which_o the_o villager_n round_o about_o be_v to_o bring_v their_o tax_n and_o tribute_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o auditor_n and_o under-treasurer_n it_o be_v afterward_o return_v into_o the_o grand_a exchequer_n three_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o be_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o transilvania_n divide_v into_o seven_o large_a county_n first_o coloszien_n who_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n be_v clausenburg_n second_o szolnok_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v dees_n three_o dobocen-landt_a the_o four_o county_n have_v alba_n julia_n or_o weisenburg_n for_o its_o chief_a and_o that_o famous_a for_o the_o residence_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o 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time_n it_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o a_o english_a farthing_n or_o halfpenny_n a_o pint_n very_o rich_a it_o be_v also_o underground_o as_o in_o salt-pit_n stone-quarry_n whereof_o some_o be_v precious_a and_o mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n iron_n quicksilver_n and_o other_o metal_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v want_v for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n either_o for_o nutriment_n or_o ornament_n and_o that_o which_o be_v part_n of_o a_o wonder_n also_o though_o there_o be_v no_o where_o more_o store_n of_o money_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o where_o mean_a prize_n for_o their_o commodity_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o at_o the_o election_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o wheat_n sell_v in_o clausenburg_n market_n for_o one_o rix_n dollar_n and_o few_o gentleman_n there_o be_v who_o yearly_a reap_v not_o ten_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o stack_n of_o wheat_n as_o big_a as_o house_n say_v my_o author_n their_o drove_n and_o flock_n be_v answerable_a
bough_n and_o leaf_n have_v great_a flock_n of_o cattle_n which_o they_o preserve_v with_o much_o care_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o residue_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o read_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v unto_o but_o their_o barrenness_n or_o fertility_n their_o poverty_n or_o riches_n blessing_n and_o curse_n peculiar_a more_o or_o less_o to_o every_o of_o these_o nation_n the_o xeriffe_n among_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o africkâ—_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o can_v any_o one_o be_v find_v to_o excel_v this_o prince_n either_o in_o wealth_n or_o power_n his_o dominion_n contain_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o mauritania_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v tingitana_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o promontory_n bayadir_n or_o tanger_n and_o from_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n to_o the_o river_n mulvia_n in_o which_o progress_n be_v contain_v the_o best_a portion_n of_o all_o africa_a the_o best_a inhabit_v the_o pleasant_a the_o fruitfull_a and_o most_o civil_a herein_o among_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o marocho_fw-es the_o one_o divide_v into_o seven_o province_n the_o other_o into_o eight_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o plain_n and_o mountain_n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o a_o fierce_a people_n rich_a in_o pasture_n and_o cattle_n and_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o less_o and_o big_a atlas_n between_o the_o great_a atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n lie_v the_o plain_a country_n and_o therein_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o marocho_fw-es distant_a fourteen_o mile_n from_o atlas_n water_v with_o many_o spring_n brook_n and_o river_n in_o time_n past_o this_o city_n contain_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o household_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o africa_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v decay_v and_o now_o lie_v more_o waste_n than_o inhabit_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es beside_o other_o be_v tedsi_n a_o town_n of_o five_o thousand_o household_n and_o tagoa_v of_o eight_o thousand_o taradent_a give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o nobleness_n and_o traffic_n though_o for_o largeness_n and_o circuit_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n in_o a_o plain_a sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o little_o less_o broad_a abound_v with_o sugar_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n the_o good_a regard_n and_o continual_a abode_n which_o mahumet_n xeriffe_n make_v in_o this_o place_n do_v great_o augment_v &_o ennoblish_v this_o town_n be_v past_o atlas_n you_o enter_v into_o most_o battle_v plain_n wherein_o how_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n be_v of_o sugar_n olive_n cattle_n and_o all_o good_a thing_n can_v hardly_o be_v speak_v fez._n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n likewise_o contain_v divers_a province_n excellent_a well_o people_v among_o they_o be_v alga_n a_o territory_n of_o eighty_o mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a elabut_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a eriffe_n be_v a_o province_n whole_o mountainous_a therein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o and_o twenty_o branch_n of_o the_o mount_n atlas_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a people_n caret_fw-la be_v dry_a and_o rocky_a more_o like_a lybia_n than_o barbary_n now_o because_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o describe_v the_o situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a town_n the_o other_o the_o new_a a_o little_a river_n likewise_o divide_v the_o old_a town_n into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n be_v call_v beleyda_o contain_v four_o thousand_o household_n the_o west_n part_n be_v common_o call_v old_a fez_n and_o have_v fourscore_o thousand_o and_o upward_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a fez_n which_o likewise_o have_v eight_o thousand_o old_a fez_n stand_v partly_o upon_o hill_n partly_o on_o plain_n and_o have_v in_o it_o fifty_o mahometan_a temple_n of_o admirable_a largeness_n all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o fountain_n and_o pillar_n of_o alabaster_n and_o jasper_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o of_o a_o less_o sort_n among_o which_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v carucen_n be_v most_o beautiful_a build_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o contain_v half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v seventeen_o arch_n in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bear_v up_o by_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o white_a marble_n pillar_n under_o the_o chief_a arch_n where_o the_o tribunal_n be_v keep_v hang_v a_o most_o huge_a lamp_n encompass_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o less_o under_o the_o other_o arch_n hang_v very_o great_a lamp_n in_o each_o of_o which_o burn_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o light_n they_o say_v in_o fez_n that_o all_o these_o lamp_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bell_n which_o the_o arabian_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n who_o not_o only_o make_v prey_n of_o bell_n but_o of_o column_n pillar_n brass_n marble_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v rich_a first_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o goth_n there_o be_v in_o fez_n above_o two_o hundred_o school_n two_o hundred_o inn_n and_o four_o hundred_o water-mil_n every_o one_o drive_v with_o four_o or_o five_o wheel_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a college_n among_o which_o that_o which_o be_v call_v madarac_n be_v account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fine_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n throughout_o all_o barbary_n there_o be_v likewise_o 600._o conduit_n from_o whence_o almost_o every_o house_n be_v serve_v with_o water_n it_o be_v a_o long_a labour_n to_o describe_v their_o burse_n they_o call_v it_o alcacer_n it_o be_v a_o place_n wall_v about_o have_v twelve_o gate_n and_o divide_v into_o fifteen_o walk_n where_o merchant_n meet_v to_o dispatch_v their_o business_n under_o tent_n their_o delightsome_a garden_n and_o pleasant_a park_n with_o the_o rillet_n and_o water_n run_v through_o they_o i_o can_v hardly_o describe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o fez_n court._n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o castle_n palace_n and_o house_n adorn_v with_o rare_a workmanship_n rich_a and_o beautiful_a even_o to_o his_o heart_n desire_v he_o have_v a_o way_n under_o ground_n from_o the_o old_a town_n to_o the_o new_a for_o greatness_n and_o stateliness_n thereof_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n it_o enjoy_v this_o strange_a privilege_n privilege_n not_o to_o endure_v any_o siege_n unless_o the_o citizen_n shall_v think_v their_o prince_n for_o strength_n and_o force_n able_a and_o equal_a to_o cope_v with_o his_o enemy_n if_o not_o without_o reproach_n of_o treason_n they_o may_v yield_v their_o city_n before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o it_o this_o have_v they_o do_v that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o flourish_v a_o city_n shall_v not_o suffer_v spoil_n under_o pretext_n of_o unprofitable_a temporize_a it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o moment_n for_o situation_n store_n of_o corn_n plenty_n oil_n flax_n and_o cattle_n than_o for_o pleasantness_n of_o territory_n and_o plenty_n of_o water_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o defend_v with_o many_o bulwark_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o thrifty_a give_v to_o traffic_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o make_n of_o clothes_n of_o wool_n silk_n and_o cotten_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o mequivez_n though_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o good_a havens_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n yet_o great_a store_n of_o englishman_n and_o frenchman_n resort_n to_o alarach_n aguer_n and_o other_o port_n in_o the_o ocean_n whereof_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o other_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es they_o carry_v thither_o armour_n and_o other_o ware_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n but_o how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o marocho_fw-es two_n several_a principality_n with_o their_o dependence_n become_v subject_a to_o one_o crown_n i_o think_v it_o worthy_a relation_n because_o a_o more_o strange_a and_o memorable_a accident_n have_v not_o happen_v in_o our_o age_n about_o the_o year_n 1508._o a_o certain_a alfaique_n bear_v in_o tigumedet_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o dura_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o reputation_n a_o man_n of_o a_o reach_a wit_n and_o no_o less_o ambitious_a than_o learned_a in_o the_o mathematics_n his_o name_n be_v maâ—umet_n ben-amet_a otherwise_o call_v xeriffe_n by_o his_o own_o commandment_n this_o man_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o mahumet_n and_o embolden_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o state_n and_o commonweal_n thereof_o wherein_o in_o those_o day_n the_o portugal_n be_v of_o no_o small_a puissance_n begin_v to_o dream_v on_o the_o conquest_n of_o mauritania_n tingitana_n which_o the_o better_a to_o
son_n he_o take_v the_o city_n tremissen_n but_o sal_fw-la aries_n viceroy_n of_o algiers_n be_v jealous_a of_o these_o good_a fortune_n gather_v a_o puissant_a host_n recover_v tremissen_n put_v the_o xeriffe_n to_o flight_n take_v fez_n and_o bestow_v it_o with_o the_o territory_n upon_o the_o lord_n of_o velez_n who_o afterward_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o xeriffe_n lose_v both_o life_n and_o kingdom_n at_o last_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o taradant_n by_o the_o subordination_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n he_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o tent_n by_o certain_a turk_n who_o with_o their_o captain_n assen_n come_v to_o taradant_n rifle_v the_o king_n treasure_n but_o be_v all_o slay_v except_o five_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o journey_n homeward_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v 1557._o when_o muley_n abdala_n the_o xeriffes_n son_n be_v proclaim_v king_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o xeriffe_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o these_o rise_n be_v like_o the_o fortune_n of_o ishmael_n king_n of_o persia._n both_o of_o they_o in_o small_a time_n conquer_v many_o province_n both_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n both_o suffer_v cross_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o they_o lose_v part_n of_o their_o dominion_n selim_n take_v from_o ishmael_n caramit_n and_o divers_a other_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n drive_v the_o xeriffe_n from_o tremissen_n and_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n selim_n win_v tauris_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o persia_n and_o then_o give_v it_o over_o sal_fw-la aries_n take_v fez_n the_o head_n city_n of_o mauritania_n and_o leave_v it_o this_o potentate_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n government_n whatsoever_o imposition_n he_o lay_v on_o they_o they_o repine_v not_o thereat_o for_o tribute_n he_o take_v the_o ten_o and_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n yet_o be_v it_o most_o true_a that_o for_o first_o fruit_n he_o take_v not_o above_o one_o in_o twenty_o and_o though_o it_o exceed_v that_o number_n even_o to_o one_o hundred_o yet_o he_o nevertake_v above_o two_o of_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n he_o take_v a_o ducat_n and_o the_o five_o part_n and_o so_o much_o of_o every_o household_n and_o so_o of_o every_o pole_n male_a and_o female_a above_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n yearly_a if_o he_o want_v he_o take_v a_o great_a sum_n to_o make_v the_o people_n more_o willing_a to_o pay_v what_o be_v impose_v he_o always_o demand_v more_o than_o be_v pay_v that_o so_o by_o pay_v their_o due_n they_o may_v think_v they_o be_v well_o deal_v withal_o in_o seem_v to_o be_v forgive_v somewhat_o of_o his_o full_a demand_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o savage_a people_n for_o the_o difficult_a access_n unto_o they_o he_o can_v enforce_v to_o pay_v tribute_n but_o those_o that_o manure_v the_o plain_n he_o constrain_v to_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o harvest_n beside_o these_o revenue_n he_o take_v toll_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n in_o city_n inward_a revenue_n of_o a_o citizen_n two_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o a_o stranger_n ten_o his_o rent_n of_o mils_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o upon_o every_o ass_n load_v of_o grain_n grind_v in_o fez_n he_o take_v half_o a_o real_a in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o mill_n the_o church_n of_o carruven_n be_v endow_v with_o 80000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n the_o college_n and_o monastery_n of_o fez_n with_o much_o more_o which_o now_o be_v escheat_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n moreover_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n who_o they_o call_v alcaid_n and_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o all_o their_o office_n when_o they_o die_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o their_o horse_n armour_n apparel_n and_o all_o their_o other_o chattel_n if_o the_o intestate_a leave_n child_n behind_o he_o fit_a for_o the_o war_n he_o bestow_v his_o father_n annuity_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v son_n and_o young_a he_o nurse_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o full_a year_n if_o daughter_n he_o maintain_v they_o till_o they_o find_v husband_n to_o be_v fiâ—_n gr_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n he_o have_v some_o office_n of_o lieutenantship_n with_o a_o annuity_n to_o sell_v they_o but_o common_o to_o prevent_v those_o sale_n they_o will_v not_o be_v know_v of_o their_o ability_n remove_v their_o abode_n far_o from_o the_o court_n and_o king_n sight_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n be_v much_o fall_v from_o the_o ancient_a splendour_n he_o have_v no_o castle_n or_o piece_n well_o fortify_v force_n but_o only_o aguer_v larach_n late_o take_v and_o tituan_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n his_o chief_a confidence_n be_v in_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o soldier_n especial_o his_o horseman_n like_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a in_o this_o regard_n he_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o ordnance_n yet_o have_v he_o great_a store_n thereof_o in_o fez_n marocho_fw-es taradant_fw-fr and_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a haven_n town_n take_v from_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o as_o he_o see_v occasion_n he_o cause_v new_a to_o be_v cast_v for_o which_o service_n he_o can_v want_v no_o workman_n out_o of_o europe_n in_o marocho_fw-es he_o have_v a_o arsenal_n wherein_o he_o lay_v up_o monthly_o at_o least_o forty_o six_o quintal_n of_o gunpowder_n here_o he_o cause_v his_o harquebuss_n and_o bow_n likewise_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1569._o by_o fire_n which_o happen_v among_o the_o gunpowder_n house_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v his_o soldiery_n be_v of_o divers_a sort_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o 2700._o horseman_n and_o 2000_o harquebusher_n part_n lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o fez_n and_o part_n in_o marocâ—o_n where_o also_o lie_v the_o court._n the_o second_o consist_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v of_o a_o royal_a troop_n of_o 6000._o horse_n all_o gentleman_n pensioner_n and_o of_o great_a reputation_n these_o ride_v upon_o brave_a horse_n with_o rich_a caparison_n their_o arm_n and_o furniture_n shine_v with_o gold_n silver_n stones_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o which_o for_o variety_n of_o colour_n or_o rich_a device_n may_v delight_v the_o eye_n with_o a_o gallant_a show_n or_o feed_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o curious_a beholder_n to_o these_o servitor_n beside_o their_o allowance_n of_o corn_n provender_n butter_n and_o flesh_n for_o themselves_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n they_o receive_v yearly_a from_o seventy_o to_o one_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o silver_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o timariot_n for_o the_o xeriffe_n do_v allot_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n and_o tenant_n to_o his_o son_n brethren_n and_o man_n of_o quality_n among_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n and_o arabia_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o degree_n those_o who_o they_o term_v alcaid_n look_v 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spanish_a this_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o arrive_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cantan_n and_o set_v on_o land_n thomas_n perez_n legier_n for_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n but_o other_o captain_n be_v there_o afterward_o dis-embarked_n behave_v themselves_o so_o lewd_o that_o they_o occasion_v the_o say_a ambassador_n to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o spy_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o the_o residue_n be_v entreat_v as_o enemy_n at_o last_o it_o be_v permit_v the_o portugal_n for_o traffic_v sake_n to_o set_v a_o factory_a in_o macao_n where_o again_o before_o they_o have_v strong_o fortify_v their_o colony_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o chinois_n to_o who_o in_o short_a time_n for_o their_o strength_n wisdom_n friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o castilian_n they_o become_v suspicious_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o bridle_v
thousand_o house_n of_o spaniard_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o of_o the_o native_a indian_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o these_o part_n be_v neither_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o peru_n but_o merchandise_n mechanic_n and_o husbandry_n infinite_o more_o flourish_n some_o one_o private_a man_n the_o spaniard_n report_n to_o be_v master_n of_o thirty_o yea_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n the_o profit_n arise_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o the_o spanish_a writer_n suffer_v to_o be_v entire_o know_v this_o they_o brag_v of_o that_o the_o yearly_a fish_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n be_v worth_a twenty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o that_o mexico_n city_n glory_n in_o four_o fair_a thing_n woman_n clothes_n street_n and_o horse_n guatimala_n it_o be_v both_o the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n as_o also_o of_o the_o province_n the_o old-towne_n so_o call_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o hill_n thereunto_o adjoin_v 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