open_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o to_o be_v shut_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o it_o continue_v all_o his_o reign_n which_o as_o some_o observe_v never_o happen_v but_o four_o time_n from_o his_o reign_n to_o that_o of_o tiberius_n caesar._n to_o the_o two_o flamen_n or_o high-priest_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n he_o add_v a_o three_o of_o quirinus_n or_o romulus_n and_o to_o this_o prince_n also_o be_v ascribe_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o pontifices_fw-la pontifices_fw-la whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o and_o officiate_v according_o he_o also_o ordain_v the_o vestal_a virgin_n virgin_n be_v four_o in_o number_n to_o who_o he_o give_v very_o great_a privilege_n particular_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o have_v the_o fasces_fw-la carry_v before_o they_o and_o in_o their_o walk_n if_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o malefactor_n lead_v to_o execution_n they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o free_v he_o from_o death_n upon_o oath_n give_v that_o the_o meeting_n be_v mere_o accidental_a he_o also_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o salii_fw-la and_o the_o feciale_n feciales_n priest_n devote_v to_o mars_n the_o former_a be_v to_o carry_v those_o sacred_a shield_n call_v ancilia_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o war_n and_o proclaim_v it_o with_o much_o ceremony_n this_o prince_n though_o natural_o averse_a to_o all_o war_n yet_o consider_v that_o peace_n and_o security_n may_v too_o much_o soften_v and_o degenerate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o multitude_n therefore_o he_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o imprint_v on_o their_o mind_n the_o notion_n of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n and_o the_o due_a reverence_n of_o god_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o more_o credit_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o constitution_n he_o pretend_v he_o have_v often_o and_o immediate_a converse_n with_o the_o goddess_n egâ—ria_n and_o will_v be_v often_o tell_v they_o that_o strange_a vision_n and_o apparition_n be_v see_v and_o prophetic_a voice_n hear_v which_o 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among_o the_o poor_a sort_n cause_v his_o subject_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o by_o such_o kind_n of_o employment_n to_o cultivate_v their_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n then_o he_o divide_v all_o the_o land_n into_o several_a parcel_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o pagi_n pagus_n or_o borough_n and_o over_o every_o one_o of_o these_o he_o ordain_v a_o chief_a or_o arbitrator_n in_o judicial_a cause_n and_o that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o all_o distinction_n of_o roman_a and_o sabine_a which_o threaten_v the_o state_n with_o endless_a faction_n and_o dangerous_a division_n he_o divide_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o their_o several_a trade_n and_o occupation_n make_v every_o art_n a_o particular_a company_n and_o society_n and_o appoint_v to_o every_o one_o their_o respective_a court_n and_o privilege_n and_o this_o be_v his_o masterpiece_n in_o politic_n he_o much_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o that_o law_n make_v by_o romulus_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o father_n over_o their_o child_n make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o sell_v their_o son_n after_o marriage_n because_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a that_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o freeman_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o live_v with_o a_o slave_n he_o also_o prescribe_v rule_n concern_v mourn_a a_o child_n of_o three_o year_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o ten_o be_v to_o be_v mourn_v for_o so_o many_o month_n as_o it_o be_v year_n old_a and_o the_o long_a time_n of_o mourn_v for_o any_o person_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o term_n of_o ten_o month_n which_o also_o be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o widow_n before_o which_o they_o can_v not_o without_o great_a indecency_n marry_v again_o but_o in_o case_n circumstance_n be_v such_o as_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o so_o long_a a_o term_n they_o be_v first_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o cow_n with_o a_o calf_n for_o expiation_n of_o their_o fault_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a thing_n do_v by_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o year_n which_o in_o romulus_n time_n be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n some_o month_n have_v more_o than_o 35_o day_n and_o some_o few_o than_o twenty_o numa_n find_v the_o solar_a year_n to_o exceed_v the_o lunar_a by_o eleven_o day_n double_v these_o eleven_o day_n and_o every_o other_o year_n insert_v a_o month_n after_o february_n consist_v of_o 22_o day_n which_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v mercedonius_n mercedonius_n because_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a time_n for_o pay_v of_o wage_n he_o likewise_o change_v the_o order_n of_o the_o month_n make_v january_n and_o february_n the_o first_o and_o second_o month_n which_o be_v the_o two_o last_o in_o romulus_n day_n month_n january_n have_v its_o name_n from_o janus_n the_o most_o ancient_a god_n or_o king_n in_o italy_n february_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o expiation_n which_o use_v to_o be_v in_o it_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n februa_n march_v so_o call_v from_o mars_n the_o suppose_a father_n of_o romulus_n which_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v be_v place_v first_o april_n from_o aphrodite_n or_o venus_n because_o of_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o it_o when_o the_o woman_n be_v crown_v with_o myrtle_n may_v so_o name_v from_o maia_n the_o mother_n of_o mercury_n to_o who_o this_o month_n be_v make_v sacred_a june_n from_o juno_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o juventus_fw-la because_o the_o season_n be_v warm_a and_o as_o it_o be_v juvenile_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o order_n as_o quintilis_n sextilis_fw-la september_n october_n november_n and_o december_n only_a quintilis_n and_o sextilis_n be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o july_n and_o august_n by_o the_o emperor_n julius_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n numa_n be_v marry_v to_o tatia_n king_n tatius_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o daughter_n name_v pompilia_n and_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o 43_o year_n be_v above_o 80_o year_n old_a he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o solemnity_n he_o forbid_v his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o day_n but_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o stone_n coffin_n under_o the_o hill_n janiculum_n and_o the_o book_n of_o his_o ceremony_n be_v lay_v by_o he_o in_o another_o be_v twelve_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o as_o many_o in_o greek_a these_o be_v take_v up_o about_o 400_o year_n after_o and_o because_o it_o be_v think_v a_o piece_n of_o impiety_n to_o communicate_v such_o mystery_n to_o the_o multitude_n be_v burn_v by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o such_o a_o constant_a peace_n by_o his_o prudent_a management_n as_o do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o strength_n and_o security_n of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o much_o improve_v and_o polish_a the_o rough_a genius_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o numa_n to_o the_o death_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n i._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o numa_n 82._o the_o government_n once_o more_o devolve_v upon_o the_o senate_n and_o after_o several_a interreges_fw-la tullus_n hostilius_n be_v create_v king_n by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o people_n he_o be_v grandson_n to_o the_o famous_a hostilius_n who_o in_o romulus_n day_n have_v behave_v himself_o very_o valiant_o against_o the_o sabine_n in_o the_o citadel_n and_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hersilia_n he_o be_v of_o a_o bold_a and_o fiery_a temper_n and_o one_o who_o often_o seek_v and_o greedy_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n of_o war_n lead_v to_o it_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a inclination_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o glory_n and_o renown_n of_o his_o grandfather_n as_o he_o think_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n to_o carry_v on_o
king_n in_o former_a time_n have_v and_o repeal_n old_a law_n and_o enact_v new_a at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o regulate_v the_o consulship_n order_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o without_o first_o pass_v through_o other_o office_n he_o remove_v that_o plague_n to_o the_o senate_n the_o tribuneship_n by_o make_v those_o who_o bear_v it_o uncapable_a of_o any_o other_o trust._n he_o add_v 300_o of_o the_o equites_fw-la to_o the_o senate_n and_o likewise_o 10000_o of_o the_o slave_n of_o the_o proscribe_v to_o the_o people_n make_v they_o free_a and_o call_v they_o cornelii_n according_a to_o his_o own_o name_n and_o he_o assign_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o 23_o legion_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v and_o bind_v they_o to_o his_o interest_n this_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o sylla_n reign_n in_o which_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o with_o mithridates_n about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o first_o occasion_v by_o murena_n whoâ—_n sylla_n have_v leave_v 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he_o at_o his_o funeral_n catullus_n prevail_v against_o his_o colleague_n lepidus_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n through_o the_o city_n and_o be_v the_o first_o in_o rome_n that_o be_v burn_v to_o prevent_v be_v treat_v as_o marius_n before_o have_v be_v who_o bone_n sylla_n himself_o have_v order_v to_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o throw_v away_o after_o this_o the_o consul_n fall_v into_o great_a dissension_n about_o the_o land_n give_v away_o by_o sylla_n which_o lepidus_n be_v for_o return_v to_o the_o former_a possessor_n the_o senate_n be_v very_o fearful_a of_o another_o war_n make_v they_o both_o swear_v not_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o lepidus_n resolve_v not_o to_o return_v out_o of_o his_o province_n till_o the_o new_a election_n of_o consul_n be_v over_o and_o then_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n think_v himself_o discharge_v from_o his_o oath_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n hereupon_o the_o senate_n send_v 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threaten_a danger_n send_v pompey_n against_o he_o who_o for_o his_o great_a exploit_n in_o africa_n and_o sicily_n have_v already_o triumph_v though_o scarce_o 26_o year_n of_o age_n and_o neither_o consul_n nor_o praetor_n pompey_n in_o imitation_n of_o hannibal_n pass_v the_o alps_n though_o a_o contrary_a way_n but_o with_o no_o success_n against_o sertorius_n either_o then_o or_o in_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o though_o perpenna_n and_o herculeus_n be_v several_a time_n worsted_n by_o metellus_n yet_o sertorius_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a management_n reduce_v pompey_n to_o great_a extremity_n insomuch_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o supply_n which_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o attack_v several_a place_n subject_a to_o sertorius_n yet_o perform_v no_o thing_n of_o consequence_n this_o year_n the_o follow_a year_n pompey_n and_o metellus_n be_v much_o strengthen_v make_v incursion_n into_o several_a part_n and_o with_o more_o success_n than_o former_o yet_o no_o considerable_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o indeed_o there_o need_v none_o since_o sertorius_n fall_v away_o insensible_o by_o disoblige_v his_o chief_a soldier_n in_o prefer_v the_o celtiberian_n for_o his_o guard_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o his_o degenerate_v into_o a_o lazy_a and_o debauch_a as_o well_o as_o cruel_a temper_n put_v many_o to_o death_n with_o little_a reason_n or_o justice_n and_o now_o perpenna_n fear_v it_o may_v fall_v to_o his_o lot_n to_o be_v destroy_v among_o the_o rest_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o thereupon_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o sumptuous_a feast_n first_o make_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n very_o drink_v and_o then_o murder_v he_o which_o be_v a_o very_a inglorious_a end_n for_o so_o great_a a_o soldier_n who_o have_v stout_o and_o brave_o resist_v all_o that_o have_v be_v send_v against_o he_o and_o have_v be_v admire_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o another_o hannibal_n perpenna_n with_o much_o difficulty_n obtain_v his_o command_n from_o his_o army_n but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o pompey_n he_o offer_v to_o disclose_v to_o pompey_n in_o private_a some_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a consequence_n if_o he_o will_v spare_v his_o life_n but_o pompey_n with_o great_a policy_n and_o discretion_n command_v he_o to_o be_v execute_v immediate_o and_o his_o paper_n all_o to_o be_v burn_v lest_o his_o accusation_n shall_v bring_v the_o state_n into_o further_a trouble_n of_o which_o it_o have_v feel_v too_o severe_o already_o thus_o end_v all_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o 68th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 1â—_n year_n after_o they_o first_o begin_v and_o 9_o after_o it_o end_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o terentius_n varro_n and_o cassius_n varus_n the_o former_a be_v a_o person_n of_o wonderful_a knowledge_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n that_o ever_o rome_n produce_v in_o who_o time_n learning_n be_v in_o many_o respect_n at_o the_o 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after_o this_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o depart_v for_o the_o city_n there_o quintius_n partly_o by_o cunning_a and_o partly_o by_o threat_n restrain_v the_o tribune_n from_o prefer_v the_o law_n and_o carry_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o multitude_n when_o ever_o they_o refuse_v to_o list_n themselves_o and_o their_o great_a incourager_n when_o their_o behaviour_n be_v such_o as_o deserve_v it_o he_o perform_v his_o office_n with_o that_o prudence_n and_o justice_n and_o likewise_o with_o that_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v now_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o new_a law_n then_o have_v finish_v his_o consulship_n he_o to_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o whole_a senate_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o little_a cottage_n and_o his_o former_a laborious_a course_n of_o life_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o aequi_n surprise_v tusculum_n but_o be_v worsted_n by_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o their_o 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peace_n send_v their_o child_n within_o the_o limit_a time_n and_o the_o consul_n land_v at_o utica_n soon_o after_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o and_o know_v their_o pleasure_n censorinus_n the_o consul_n commend_v their_o diligence_n demand_v all_o their_o arm_n which_o without_o any_o fraud_n be_v deliver_v up_o now_o the_o carthaginian_n implore_v mercy_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o all_o possible_a submission_n desire_v to_o know_v their_o last_o doom_n the_o consul_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o quit_v their_o city_n which_o they_o have_v special_a order_n to_o level_n with_o the_o ground_n and_o build_v another_o any_o where_o in_o their_o own_o territory_n so_o it_o be_v but_o 10_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o severe_a command_n they_o receiuâ—d_v with_o all_o the_o concern_v and_o rage_n of_o a_o despair_v people_n and_o resolve_v to_o suffer_v the_o great_a extremity_n rather_o than_o abandon_v or_o yield_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n the_o consul_n be_v very_o backward_o in_o begin_v the_o war_n not_o doubt_v but_o easy_o to_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n now_o in_o this_o naked_a and_o defenceless_a condition_n but_o they_o find_v it_o far_o otherwise_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n act_v by_o a_o desperate_a rage_n and_o fury_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n fall_v to_o work_v night_n and_o day_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o make_v of_o arm_n and_o where_o iron_n and_o brass_n be_v want_v they_o make_v use_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o woman_n free_o cut_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o tow_n or_o flax._n asdrubal_n who_o have_v late_o be_v condemn_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o make_v their_o general_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o have_v already_o a_o good_a army_n and_o such_o preparation_n be_v make_v that_o when_o the_o consul_n come_v before_o the_o city_n they_o find_v such_o notable_a resistance_n as_o much_o discourage_v they_o and_o as_o much_o increase_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_a the_o consul_n engage_v several_a time_n to_o their_o disadvantage_n and_o may_v have_v be_v great_a loser_n have_v not_o the_o army_n be_v secure_v and_o bring_v off_o by_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o scipio_n aemilianus_n former_o mention_v who_o draw_v over_o pharneas_n master_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a horse_n to_o his_o side_n which_o action_n gain_v he_o great_a fame_n and_o honour_n this_o year_n dyâ—d_v masanissa_n 90_o year_n old_a leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o a_o young_a son_n to_o scipioâ—s_n discretion_n and_o the_o same_o year_n dyâ—d_v cato_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o 85th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n who_o do_v not_o live_v to_o see_v the_o too_o much_o desire_v ruin_n of_o carthage_n little_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o consul_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n for_o they_o only_o invest_v clupea_n and_o hippo_n without_o take_v of_o either_o but_o at_o rome_n all_o man_n eye_n be_v fix_v upon_o scipio_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o person_n destine_v to_o end_v the_o war_n and_o whereas_o he_o seek_v only_o for_o the_o aedileship_n the_o people_n bestow_v the_o consulship_n upon_o he_o dispense_n with_o his_o age_n and_o other_o usual_a qualification_n scipio_n soon_o let_v they_o know_v that_o their_o honour_n be_v not_o ill_o bestow_v for_o have_v restore_v discipline_n which_o have_v be_v too_o much_o neglect_v by_o the_o forego_n consul_n he_o soon_o after_o take_v that_o part_n of_o carthage_n callâ—d_v megara_n and_o drive_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o the_o citadel_n or_o byrsa_n then_o secure_v the_o isthmus_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o city_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o out_o the_o country_n and_o block_v up_o the_o haven_n but_o the_o besiege_a with_o miraculous_a and_o incredible_a industry_n cut_v out_o a_o new_a passage_n into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o at_o certain_a time_n they_o can_v receive_v necessary_n from_o the_o army_n without_o scipio_n therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n set_v upon_o their_o force_n lie_v in_o the_o field_n of_o which_o he_o kill_v â—0000_n and_o take_v 10000_o prisoner_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o besiege_a couâ—d_n have_v no_o relief_n from_o abroad_o so_o that_o they_o be_v now_o in_o a_o sad_a and_o despair_a condition_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o spring_n he_o take_v the_o wall_n lead_v to_o the_o haven_n citho_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o forum_n itself_o where_o be_v a_o most_o miserable_a and_o deplorable_a spectacle_n of_o slaughter_a people_n for_o some_o hew_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o sword_n other_o half_o kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o house_n or_o fire_n some_o half_n bury_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o trample_v on_o and_o other_o tear_v limb_n from_o limb_n lay_v mangle_v in_o vast_a heap_n after_o a_o sad_a and_o lamentable_a manner_n still_o the_o citadel_n hold_v out_o till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v desire_v by_o some_o that_o all_o that_o will_v come_v forth_o shall_v have_v their_o life_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o but_o revolter_n above_o 50000_o yield_v and_o be_v save_v as_o do_v afterward_o asdrubal_n himself_o he_o be_v much_o revile_v for_o it_o by_o the_o revolter_n who_o find_v their_o condition_n desperate_a set_v fire_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o burn_v themselves_o with_o it_o who_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o asdrubal_n wife_n who_o in_o a_o desperate_a fury_n throw_v herself_o and_o she_o two_o child_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n then_o be_v this_o magnificent_a city_n lay_v in_o ash_n be_v 24_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o so_o large_a that_o the_o burn_v of_o it_o continue_v 17_o day_n together_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n receive_v this_o long_a expect_a news_n with_o extraordinary_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o dispatch_v man_n of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o they_o join_v with_o scipio_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o country_n these_o order_v that_o none_o of_o carthage_n shall_v be_v leave_v and_o that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v rebuilt_a they_o denounce_v heavy_a curse_n on_o any_o that_o shall_v offer_v to_o do_v it_o all_o the_o city_n which_o assist_v in_o this_o war_n be_v order_v to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o land_n give_v to_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v tributary_n and_o govern_v yearly_o by_o a_o praetor_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n all_o the_o captive_n and_o prisoner_n be_v sell_v except_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a this_o be_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a city_n in_o the_o world_n both_o for_o command_n and_o riches_n 708_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o build_v have_v be_v rival_n to_o rome_n above_o 100_o year_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o and_o last_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o it_o begin_v to_o the_o great_a enlargement_n of_o the_o dominion_n power_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o 60â—th_n year_n of_o the_o city_n a._n m._n 3859_o in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o 15â—th_n olympiad_n 363_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n 184_o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n by_o alexander_n 119_o since_o the_o first_o contest_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n and_o 144_o before_o our_o saviour_n '_o be_v nativity_n chap._n xii_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n which_o much_o shake_v the_o government_n and_o be_v the_o first_o step_v towards_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 23_o year_n i._o now_o rome_n begin_v to_o pride_n herself_o to_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o ever_o 608._o have_v get_v free_a from_o her_o enemy_n that_o she_o most_o fear_v and_o most_o hate_a her_o dominion_n be_v extend_v to_o a_o large_a circumference_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n increase_v to_o a_o noble_a height_n of_o glory_n but_o to_o a_o more_o dangerous_a degree_n of_o security_n in_o respect_n of_o neighbour_n which_o in_o not_o many_o year_n prove_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o present_a government_n however_o the_o power_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o state_n still_o daily_o increase_v and_o this_o same_o year_n corinth_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a city_n in_o greece_n sustain_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o carthage_n be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o the_o achaean_n themselves_z who_o not_o only_o affront_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n send_v to_o dissolve_v the_o confederacy_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a law_n but_o likewise_o join_v with_o other_o in_o a_o
701â—â—ear_n of_o the_o city_n nigh_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o 51_o before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n a._n m._n 3952_o chap._n ii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n which_o make_v way_n for_o caesar_n absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o second_o step_n to_o the_o imperial_a state_n contain_v above_o five_o year_n space_n i._o the_o same_o year_n that_o crassus_n be_v slay_v 701._o most_o violent_a disturbance_n and_o dissension_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o city_n faction_n daily_a increase_n nothing_o manage_v with_o the_o ancient_a equity_n and_o moderation_n and_o all_o office_n purchase_v with_o bribe_n and_o money_n or_o else_o gain_v by_o sword_n and_o club_n the_o consul_n find_v themselves_o debar_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n from_o wage_n war_n and_o lead_v army_n as_o former_o make_v it_o their_o sole_a business_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o public_a revenue_n or_o from_o the_o bribe_n as_o well_o as_o the_o salary_n depend_v upon_o their_o office_n pompey_n connive_v at_o all_o this_o hope_v that_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o state_n will_v occasion_v he_o to_o be_v create_v dictator_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o retire_v himself_o for_o a_o while_n that_o his_o friend_n may_v have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o insinuate_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o presence_n as_o well_o as_o authority_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n at_o the_o time_n for_o the_o new_a election_n of_o magistrate_n there_o be_v such_o a_o violent_a contention_n among_o the_o candidate_n that_o for_o eight_o entire_a month_n none_o couâ—d_v be_v elect_v and_o what_o still_o heighten_v these_o mischief_n be_v the_o death_n of_o clodius_n kill_v by_o his_o great_a enemy_n milo_n who_o meet_v he_o by_o accident_n by_o his_o country_n house_n the_o body_n be_v immediate_o bring_v to_o rome_n and_o expose_v all_o bloody_a to_o the_o people_n which_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n among_o the_o multitude_n who_o immediate_o run_v furious_o to_o milo_n house_n to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n but_o he_o be_v well_o provide_v to_o receive_v they_o repulse_v and_o kill_v several_a of_o the_o assailant_n upon_o which_o they_o return_v to_o the_o body_n where_o they_o pull_v all_o the_o magistrate_n seat_n in_o piece_n make_v a_o funeral_n pile_n of_o they_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o with_o so_o much_o rage_n that_o all_o the_o stately_a building_n where_o the_o senate_n use_v to_o assemble_v be_v burn_v with_o clodius_n body_n after_o this_o the_o mutineer_n disperse_v themselves_o all_o over_o the_o city_n where_o under_o pretence_n of_o search_v for_o milo_n friend_n they_o commit_v the_o most_o insupportable_a violence_n imaginable_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v fill_v with_o murder_n and_o quarrel_n till_o no_o body_n dare_v walk_v the_o street_n unarm_v these_o fatal_a mischief_n turn_v all_o man_n eye_n upon_o pompey_n as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o redress_v all_o but_o while_o they_o be_v consult_v about_o create_v he_o dictator_n catâ—_n by_o many_o persuasion_n procure_v the_o senate_n to_o make_v he_o consul_n alone_o that_o so_o if_o occasion_n be_v he_o may_v be_v afterward_o accountable_a for_o any_o male_a administration_n this_o be_v soon_o after_o do_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o dictator_n confer_v on_o he_o under_o a_o gentle_a name_n a_o thing_n never_o know_v in_o rome_n before_o but_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o for_o some_o few_o day_n when_o commission_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o consul_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v no_o damage_n new_a troop_n be_v allot_v to_o pompey_n 1000_o talent_n allow_v yearly_o for_o their_o pay_n and_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n be_v continue_v to_o he_o for_o four_o year_n long_o which_o he_o administer_v by_o his_o deputy_n milo_n be_v short_o after_o accuse_v by_o appius_n clodius_n brother_n and_o though_o cicero_n himself_o undertake_v to_o defend_v he_o yet_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o his_o fear_n of_o pompey_n soldier_n who_o surround_v he_o as_o he_o be_v plead_v he_o be_v put_v out_o in_o his_o speech_n and_o so_o mâ—lo_n for_o his_o insolence_n be_v banish_v and_o when_o cicâ—ro_n afterward_o send_v he_o his_o oration_n in_o write_v the_o excellency_n of_o it_o make_v he_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v happy_a for_o he_o that_o cicero_n be_v out_o in_o his_o harangue_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v live_v so_o well_o at_o marseilles_n as_o now_o be_v do_v for_o that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o exile_n pompey_n have_v hitherto_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o dictator_n take_v scipio_n metellus_n for_o his_o colleague_n who_o daughter_n cornelia_n he_o have_v late_o marry_v a_o lady_n of_o no_o less_o accomplishment_n than_o beauty_n this_o considerable_o strengthen_v pompey_n interest_n who_o therefore_o now_o think_v it_o no_o way_n difficult_a to_o overthrow_v the_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n wait_v only_o till_o affair_n be_v somewhat_o more_o ripe_a for_o execution_n but_o caesar_n by_o his_o great_a policy_n and_o inudstry_n by_o his_o noble_a exploit_n abroad_o and_o his_o bountiful_a present_n at_o home_n still_o secure_v himself_o a_o sufficient_a party_n in_o the_o city_n he_o cause_v a_o new_a forum_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o rome_n the_o place_n whereof_o cost_v he_o 100000_o sesterce_n he_o give_v also_o to_o the_o people_n certain_a play_n and_o a_o public_a feast_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o his_o daughter_n julia_n be_v likewise_o a_o particular_a incourager_n of_o learning_n at_o this_o time_n among_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n flourish_v sallust_n a_o most_o excellent_a historian_n both_o for_o matter_n and_o stile_n caesar_n have_v now_o almost_o complete_v his_o conquest_n in_o gaul_n 702._o when_o the_o trouble_n in_o rome_n and_o his_o absence_n occasion_v 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