of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n translate_v first_o from_o patras_n in_o peloponnesus_n where_o he_o suffer_v death_n unto_o constantinople_n and_o thence_o bring_v hither_o by_o a_o monk_n call_v albatus_fw-la regulus_n in_o the_o year_n 378_o if_o they_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o the_o time_n who_o make_v the_o story_n over_o which_o râ—licâ—s_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v a_o monastery_n which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o city_n call_v from_o the_o founder_n fanum_n reguli_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n s._n andrews_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scâ—tland_n the_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ethan_n overlook_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o goodly_a castle_n the_o archbishop_n seat_n 5_o falkland_n in_o the_o same_o province_n of_o fife_n beautify_v with_o a_o retire_a house_n of_o the_o king_n resort_v often_o thither_o on_o recess_n from_o business_n or_o for_o the_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v which_o the_o place_n afford_v 6_o dundee_n in_o latin_a taodunum_n a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tay_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o anguis_fw-la 7_o aber-don_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n do_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o word_n aber_n in_o the_o british_a signify_v the_o mouth_n or_o influx_n of_o a_o river_n a_o university_n and_o bishop_n see_n 8_o peâ—th_n or_o s._n johns_n town_n seat_v on_o the_o tay_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wall_v and_o replenish_v with_o a_o industrious_a people_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o perth_n 9_o scone_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o tay_n adorn_v heretofore_o with_o a_o famous_a monastery_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n the_o fatal_a stone_n on_o which_o they_o do_v receive_v their_o crown_n the_o palladium_n of_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n here_o keep_v till_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o unto_o 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among_o the_o pict_n or_o barbarous_a britan_n divide_v general_o into_o caleaonii_n and_o meatae_n the_o nation_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 5_o the_o caledonii_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v up_o all_o strathern_a argile_n cantire_n albany_n lorn_n perth_n angus_n and_o fife_z 6_o the_o vermin_n of_o mernis_n and_o mar._n 7_o the_o talzali_n of_o buquhan_n 8_o the_o vacomagi_n of_o loqbuabre_n and_o murray_n 9_o the_o cantae_n of_o ross_n and_o sutherland_n 10_o the_o cantini_n of_o cathness_n and_o 11_o the_o cornubii_fw-la of_o sâ—rathnavern_n the_o further_a country_n northward_o of_o all_o the_o island_n chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v tamia_n banatia_n orea_n devana_n and_o tuesis_n which_o we_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v upon_o any_o certainty_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o people_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v show_v before_o on_o the_o withdraw_n of_o who_o force_n so_o much_o hereof_o as_o former_o have_v belong_v to_o that_o empire_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o residue_n thereof_o as_o former_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n save_v that_o the_o saxon_n not_o content_a with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n hold_v make_v themselves_o master_n also_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n lie_v on_o the_o german_a ocean_n to_o which_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o germany_n be_v both_o short_a and_o easy_a by_o which_o account_n beside_o those_o place_n in_o the_o east_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n or_o sheriffdom_n of_o teifidile_n weedale_n march_n lothien_n liddisdale_n eusedale_n eskdale_n annandale_n nâ—disdale_n cluydsdale_n galloway_n carick_n kyle_n cunningham_n lennox_n and_o sterling_a be_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o the_o modern_a scotland_n the_o scot_n for_o their_o part_n have_v the_o county_n of_o cantire_a argile_n braid_v albin_n or_o albaâ—ie_n lorâ—_n lâ—quhabre_n and_o strathnavern_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o other_o northern_a moyite_n except_v some_o part_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n contain_v the_o now_o county_n of_o catness_n sutherland_n ross_n murray_n buqâ—hâ—n_n marre_n mern_n anguis_fw-la athol_n perth_n fife_n strathern_n and_o menteâ—th_n be_v only_o leave_v unto_o the_o pict_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n and_o scot_n come_v into_o these_o part_n have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o for_o the_o pict_n to_o omit_v here_o the_o refutation_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v they_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o agathyrsi_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o of_o the_o natural_a britan_n as_n never_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o râ—man_n empire_n but_o still_o preserve_v their_o country_n in_o its_o former_a liberty_n call_v therefore_o by_o tâ—rtulliâ—n_n inaccessa_fw-la romanis_n loca_fw-la as_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o use_v still_o their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n have_v conform_v 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vanquish_v and_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n against_o who_o they_o contract_v a_o new_a confederacy_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o death_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n they_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o bernicuâ—a_n or_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o north_n of_o twede_n and_o solway_n reckon_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o this_o good_a neighbourhood_n hold_v not_o long_o betwixt_o these_o two_o nation_n it_o happen_v at_o the_o last_o that_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n marry_v fergusia_n sister_n unto_o hungust_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n call_v alpine_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hungust_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v none_o of_o a_o near_a kindred_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o pict_n allege_v
pretty_a riveret_n and_o enrich_v with_o many_o excellent_a garden_n that_o of_o the_o duke_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o all_o this_o continent_n first_o found_v by_o henry_n duke_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 972._o now_o grow_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o public_a building_n as_o church_n turret_n library_n the_o senate-house_n or_o guildhall_n and_o common_a marketplace_n of_o such_o excellent_a structure_n that_o they_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o use_v and_o ornament_n but_o for_o admiration_n among_o they_o none_o more_o eminent_a than_o the_o library_n in_o the_o ducal_z palace_n wherein_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v 11000_o volume_n the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o manuscript_n a_o town_n make_v choice_n of_o by_o maximilian_n the_o now_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o spoil_v get_v by_o he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n here_o be_v find_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o town_n be_v 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the_o town_n of_o 1_o rain_n seat_v on_o the_o leck_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o danow_n memorable_a for_o the_o skirmish_n near_o to_o it_o betwixt_o the_o swede_n and_o bavarian_o at_o the_o first_o pass_v of_o the_o swedish_n force_v over_o that_o river_n in_o which_o john_n earl_n of_o tilly_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o long_a and_o fortunate_a conduct_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n of_o which_o he_o die_v at_o ingolsiad_n within_o few_o week_n after_o 2._o newburg_n upon_o the_o danow_n not_o far_o from_o rain_n the_o first_o town_n of_o bavaria_n take_v in_o by_o the_o swede_n after_o the_o say_a defeat_n of_o tilly._n 3._o ingolstad_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o a_o tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o sueve_n call_v angeli_fw-la and_o thence_o call_v angelostadium_n or_o anglesiade_n first_o make_v a_o city_n by_o ludovick_n of_o bavaria_n duke_n and_o emperor_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1410_o make_v a_o university_n much_o privilege_v by_o duke_n 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religious_a house_n ancient_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o of_o late_o make_v the_o ordinary_a place_n for_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o former_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n then_o make_v imperial_a and_o now_o mix_v or_o both_o for_o be_v still_o imperial_a at_o the_o least_o in_o name_n it_o be_v seize_v on_o unexpected_o by_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n when_o the_o swede_n first_o get_v foot_v within_o his_o dominion_n hold_v by_o he_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a garrison_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o munâ—hen_n his_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n till_o at_o last_o win_v from_o he_o by_o the_o swede_n anno_fw-la 1633._o 5_o passow_n by_o the_o modern_a latinist_n patavia_n but_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o boiodurum_n of_o ptolemy_n than_o a_o roman_a garrison_n seat_v on_o the_o danow_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o ill_n by_o which_o divide_v into_o three_o town_n passaw_n 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part_n of_o bayeren_n or_o bavaria_n according_a to_o our_o former_a division_n of_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o inn_n or_o oenus_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o austria_n the_o soil_n hereof_o rocky_a dry_a and_o barren_a except_v some_o few_o valley_n only_o as_o seat_v in_o the_o mid_v of_o the_o julian_n alps_n the_o habitation_n heretofore_o of_o the_o norici_n mediterranei_fw-la of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o the_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v saltzburg_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n saltzach_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o juvania_n place_v hereabout_o by_o antoninus_n the_o station_n of_o a_o cohort_n of_o roman_a soldier_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o legion_n a_o alpine_a city_n strong_o situate_a among_o the_o mountain_n but_o no_o less_o beautiful_a than_o many_o of_o the_o low_a ground_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o some_o of_o the_o bavarian_a king_n after_o of_o the_o archbishop_n hereof_o the_o most_o powerful_a prelate_n for_o 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by_o which_o part_v from_o frankenland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turingian_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o communicate_v their_o name_n to_o the_o place_n they_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o woody_a mountain_n but_o within_o those_o mountain_n plain_a and_o pleasant_a fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o very_o plentiful_a of_o wood_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o people_n not_o without_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o rich_a pit_n of_o salt_n able_a to_o furnish_v out_o a_o feast_n but_o for_o wine_n only_o which_o be_v the_o great_a want_n hereof_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o be_v not_o above_o 120_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n not_o more_o yet_o be_v so_o populous_a and_o well_o plant_v that_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o 12_o earldom_n and_o as_o many_o abbey_n 144_o city_n and_o as_o many_o market_n town_n 150_o castle_n and_o 2000_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o be_v 1._o jene_fw-fr on_o 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and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o palsgrave_n and_o the_o king_n of_o danemark_n by_o which_o famous_a confederacy_n luther_n not_o only_o keep_v his_o head_n on_o his_o shoulder_n but_o the_o religion_n by_o he_o reform_v grow_v to_o that_o strength_n that_o no_o force_n or_o policy_n can_v ever_o root_v it_o up_o 2_o kale_n or_o hale_n where_o philip_n the_o landgrave_n be_v treacherous_o take_v prisoner_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v anon_o 5_o wiemar_n a_o town_n which_o together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o gotha_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o estate_n and_o maintenance_n of_o that_o religious_a though_o unfortunate_a prince_n john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n after_o this_o discomfiture_n and_o imprisonment_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n weimar_n who_o live_v here_o in_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n make_v of_o polish_a stone_n most_o artificial_o contrive_v and_o beautify_v with_o orchard_n garden_n and_o other_o 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hereof_o be_v the_o chasnari_fw-la of_o tacitus_n and_o after_o they_o the_o turingi_n who_o with_o the_o heruli_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o odoacer_n conquer_v italy_n call_v by_o some_o turcilingi_n by_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o tyrangetae_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n not_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o country_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o childerick_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o french_a then_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o hassia_n and_o turingia_n under_o one_o bissinus_n their_o king_n their_o arm_n at_o that_o time_n and_o long_o after_o azure_a a_o lion_n barrie_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a arm_a and_o crown_v or._n be_v overcome_v at_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o zulph_n near_o colen_n where_o they_o join_v with_o the_o almain_n they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a afterward_o add_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o william_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o being_z archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o his_o father_n hold_v the_o city_n of_o erdford_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o turingia_n which_o he_o lefâ—_n unto_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v govern_v by_o their_o vidame_n and_o provincial_n officer_n till_o the_o time_n of_o conradus_n salicus_n when_o ludovicus_n barbatus_n one_o of_o these_o vidame_n or_o vicedomini_fw-la make_v himself_o the_o proprietary_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o child_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o conrade_n the_o second_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o ludovicus_n either_o fail_v or_o dispossess_v it_o be_v by_o that_o emperor_n confer_v upon_o lewis_n of_o orleans_n son_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o his_o empress_n the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n be_v give_v to_o they_o of_o this_o family_n for_o their_o great_a honour_n under_o eight_o prince_n of_o this_o line_n whereof_o five_o successive_o have_v the_o name_n of_o lewis_n this_o estate_n continue_v next_o fall_v to_o herman_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o 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kingdom_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o first_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o baltic_a land_n and_o such_o province_n on_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n as_o proper_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n 2_o the_o baltic_a land_n the_o baltic_a land_n be_v in_o number_n 35._o and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o lie_v disperse_v in_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n de_n oo_v see_v ancient_o by_o some_o mare_n suevicum_n by_o pomponius_n mela_n sinus_n codanus_n by_o strabo_n sinus_n venedicus_n but_o general_o mare_n balticum_n because_o the_o great_a peninsula_n of_o scandia_n within_o which_o it_o be_v be_v by_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_n and_o dark_a time_n call_v balthia_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o narrow_a passage_n call_v the_o sound_n and_o interlace_v the_o country_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n germany_n and_o poland_n extend_v even_o to_o livonia_n and_o lituania_n the_o 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euxine_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o phrygia_n mayor_n paphlagonia_n galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n so_o that_o it_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n from_o bythinia_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o part_v it_o from_o armenia_n major_a but_o not_o of_o answerable_a breadth_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v a_o ponto_n region_fw-la illi_fw-la adjacente_fw-la it_o a_o appellari_fw-la as_o ortelius_n have_v it_o call_v from_o hence_o pontus_n by_o the_o latin_n the_o adjunct_n of_o euxinus_n come_v on_o another_o occasion_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o a_o country_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o therefore_o divide_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o master_n of_o it_o into_o these_o four_o part_n viz._n metapontus_n or_o pontus_n special_o so_o call_v 2._o pontus_n galaticus_n 3._o polemomacus_n and_o 4._o pontus_n cappadocius_fw-la 1._o pontus_n special_o so_o call_v or_o metapontus_n border_v on_o bythinia_n 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residence_n command_v over_o this_o part_n of_o pontus_n and_o paphligonia_fw-la the_o other_o possess_v himself_o of_o cappadocia_n and_o galatia_n make_v trabezond_v his_o regal_a or_o imperial_a city_n but_o these_o two_o empire_n though_o of_o the_o same_o date_n be_v of_o different_a destiny_n that_o of_o heraclea_n and_o pontus_n be_v partly_o conquer_v by_o the_o greek_a emperor_n reside_v at_o nice_a and_o partly_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o first_o fortune_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n the_o other_o keep_v up_o the_o majesty_n and_o state_n of_o a_o empire_n till_o the_o year_n 1461._o when_o subdue_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a 6._o phillium_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n phillis_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v 7._o amastris_n the_o far_a town_n of_o this_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o seaside_n also_o once_o of_o great_a strength_n but_o take_v by_o lucullus_n together_o with_o heracles_n sinope_n amisut_o and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n the_o great_a king_n of_o pontus_n 2._o eastward_o of_o pontus_n special_o so_o call_v or_o metapontus_n as_o justin_n the_o historian_n call_v it_o lie_v pontus_n galaticus_n so_o name_v because_o add_v to_o galatia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v 1._o sinope_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o long_a point_n or_o promontory_n shoot_v into_o the_o main_a remarkable_a in_o ancient_a story_n for_o the_o birth_n and_o sepulture_n of_o muthridates_n before_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o late_a time_n for_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o issendiar_n and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v take_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o tract_n from_o the_o comneni_fw-la and_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o the_o empire_n of_o trabezond_n be_v subdue_v by_o mahomet_n first_o build_v by_o the_o milesian_n and_o continue_v in_o a_o free_a estate_n till_o take_v by_o pharatee_n a_o king_n of_o pontus_n and_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 2._o castamona_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o isfendiar_n before_o mention_v prefer_v by_o they_o for_o strength_n and_o conveniency_n of_o situation_n before_o heraclea_n or_o synope_n 3._o themiseyra_n now_o call_v favagoria_n seat_v on_o a_o spacious_a plain_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o ancient_o give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n adjoin_v 4._o amasia_n the_o birthplace_n of_o strabo_n the_o geographer_n remarkable_a in_o the_o ecclesiatical_a history_n for_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n theodorus_n and_o of_o late_a time_n for_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr send_v hither_o as_o soon_o as_o circumcise_v never_o return_v back_o again_o till_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n account_v now_o among_o the_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o province_n a_o midland_n town_n as_o also_o be_v 5._o cabira_n call_v afterward_o dtopolis_n memerable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n which_o lucullus_n give_v there_o unto_o mithridates_n more_o for_o the_o trick_n which_o mithridue_v there_o put_v upon_o lacullus_n for_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o see_v no_o better_a way_n to_o save_v himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n after_o the_o defeat_n then_o to_o scatter_v his_o treasure_n in_o the_o way_n which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v that_o by_o that_o mean_v his_o enemy_n may_v slacken_v the_o pursuit_n to_o collect_v the_o spoil_n and_o he_o preserve_v himself_o to_o another_o day_n and_o so_o according_o it_o prove_v 6._o coniaus_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n call_v comana_n pontica_fw-la to_o which_o other_o be_v of_o cappadociae_fw-la or_o armenia_n minor_n mithridates_n come_v in_o safety_n by_o the_o trick_n aforesaid_a and_o thence_o escape_v unto_o trgranes_n the_o armenian_a
prophet_n as_o in_o our_o saviour_n time_n with_o that_o of_o mary_n the_o mother_n of_o john_n mark_n mention_v act_n 15._o 37._o convert_v to_o a_o church_n by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n the_o western_a part_n whereof_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o by_o the_o palace_n of_o herod_n a_o wicked_a but_o magnificent_a prince_n for_o cost_v excessive_a and_o for_o strength_n invincible_a contain_v garden_n grove_n fishpond_n place_n devise_v for_o pleasure_n beside_o those_o for_o exercise_n fortify_v with_o three_o tower_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o it_o that_o on_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o wall_n 50_o cubiâ—s_n high_a of_o excellent_a workmanship_n call_v mariamnes_n tower_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o belove_a but_o insolent_a wife_n rash_o murder_v by_o he_o opposite_a to_o which_o on_o the_o south-west_n corner_n stand_v the_o tower_n of_o phaseolus_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n 70_o cubit_n high_a and_o in_o form_n resemble_v that_o so_o much_o celebrate_v egyptian_a phtros_n and_o on_o the_o north_n wall_n on_o a_o high_a hill_n the_o tower_n of_o hippick_n exceed_v both_o the_o rest_n in_o height_n by_o 14_o cubit_n and_o have_v on_o the_o top_n two_o spire_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o two_o hippâ—er_n his_o very_a dear_a friend_n slay_v in_o his_o service_n by_o the_o war_n 2._o on_o the_o southside_n stand_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o old_a city_n possess_v if_o not_o build_v by_o the_o jebu_n 〈◊〉_d and_o therein_o both_o the_o mountain_n and_o fort_n of_o zion_n but_o after_o call_v the_o city_n of_o david_n because_o take_v by_o he_o who_o thereon_o build_v a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n the_o royal_a court_n and_o mansion_n of_o the_o king_n succeed_v in_o the_o west_n part_v hereof_o stand_v the_o tower_n of_o david_n a_o double_a palace_n build_v by_o herod_n the_o one_o part_n whereof_o he_o name_v agrippa_n and_o the_o other_o caesar_n compose_v of_o marble_n and_o every_o where_o enterlay_v with_o gold_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o house_n of_o annas_n and_o caiaphas_n to_o which_o the_o conspirator_n lead_v our_o saviour_n to_o receive_v his_o trial_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o low_a city_n because_o it_o have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o the_o valley_n be_v also_o call_v the_o daughter_n of_o zion_n because_o build_v after_o it_o in_o majesty_n and_o greatness_n do_v exceed_v the_o mother_n for_o therein_o upon_o mount_n moriah_n stand_v the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n whereof_o more_o anon_o and_o betwixt_o it_o and_o mount_n zion_n on_o another_o hill_n the_o palace_n which_o he_o build_v for_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o which_o he_o found_v for_o himself_o from_o which_o by_o a_o high_a bridge_n he_o have_v a_o way_n unto_o the_o temple_n west_n hereof_o on_o a_o losty_a rock_n overlook_v the_o city_n stand_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o maccaboean_n re-edify_v and_o dwell_v in_o by_o king_n agripoa_n though_o of_o herod_n race_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o theatre_n of_o herod_n building_n adorn_v with_o admiral_n picture_n express_v the_o many_o victory_n and_o triumph_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o this_o part_n also_o stand_v mount_n aâ—ra_n and_o on_o that_o once_o a_o citadel_n build_v by_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n but_o raze_v by_o simon_n one_o of_o the_o maccaboean_a brother_n because_o it_o overtop_v the_o temple_n the_o house_n of_o helena_n queen_n of_o adiabâ—ne_n who_o convert_v from_o paganism_n to_o indaism_n have_v here_o her_o dwell_n and_o here_o die_v and_o final_o herod_n amphitheatre_n capacious_a enough_o to_o contain_v 80000_o people_n who_o he_o entertain_v sometime_o with_o such_o show_v and_o spectacle_n as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o this_o part_n also_o on_o a_o high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n not_o far_o from_o the_o temple_n stand_v the_o tower_n of_o baris_n whereon_o the_o same_o herod_n build_v a_o strong_a and_o impregnable_a citadel_n in_o honour_n of_o marc._n antony_n who_o creature_n he_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o antonius_n have_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a tower_n at_o every_o corner_n two_o of_o they_o 50._o cubit_n high_a and_o the_o other_o 70._o afterward_o garrison_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o fear_v the_o jew_n presume_v on_o the_o strengen_fw-mi of_o the_o temple_n may_v take_v occasion_n to_o rebel_v 4._o as_o for_o the_o new_a city_n which_o lie_v north_n to_o the_o city_n of_o herod_n it_o be_v once_o a_o suburb_n only_o unto_o all_o the_o rest_n inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o mechanical_a person_n and_o the_o mean_a tradesman_n but_o after_o encompass_v by_o agrippa_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o 25_o cubit_n high_a and_o fortify_v with_o ninety_o turret_n the_o whole_a city_n fence_v with_o a_o wonderful_a circumvallation_n on_o all_o part_n thereof_o have_v a_o ditch_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n as_o josephus_n a_o eye-witness_n write_v sixty_o foot_n deep_a and_o no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n first_o build_v say_v some_o by_o melghisedech_n the_o king_n of_o salem_n by_o the_o jebusite_n themselves_o say_v other_o by_o whosoever_o build_v call_v at_o first_o jebusalem_n afterward_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o change_n of_o one_o letter_n only_o enlarge_v in_o time_n when_o make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n to_o the_o magnificence_n and_o greatness_n before_o describe_v â—â—_o it_o attain_v unto_o the_o compass_n of_o sixty_o furlong_n or_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a unconquered_a for_o the_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o when_o david_n attempt_v it_o the_o people_n presume_v so_o much_o on_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n that_o they_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o scorn_n that_o the_o blâ—nd_n and_o the_o lame_a which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o as_o the_o text_n be_v general_o expound_v shall_v defend_v it_o against_o he_o but_o as_o i_o think_v the_o late_a learned_a mr._n gregory_n of_o christchurch_n in_o oxon_n have_v find_v out_o a_o more_o likely_a meaning_n of_o the_o text_n than_o this_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o jubesites_n by_o the_o blind_a and_o lame_a as_o they_o know_v well_o the_o israelite_n call_v blind_a and_o lame_a do_v understand_v those_o tutelar_a idol_n on_o who_o protection_n they_o rely_v as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v on_o their_o palladium_n for_o defence_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o meaning_n must_v be_v this_o those_o god_n who_o you_o of_o israel_n call_v blind_a and_o lame_a shall_v defend_v our_o wall_n why_o else_o shall_v david_n say_v have_v they_o mean_v it_o literal_o that_o his_o soul_n hate_v the_o lame_a and_o the_o blind_a 2._o sam._n 5._o 8._o or_o why_o shall_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o blind_a and_o lame_a shall_v not_o come_v into_o the_o house_n or_o temple_n of_o god_n be_v it_o mean_v no_o otherwise_o but_o notwithstanding_o these_o vain_a hope_n the_o town_n be_v carry_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o joab_n that_o fortunate_a and_o courageous_a leader_n and_o make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n proceed_v we_o now_o unto_o the_o temple_n build_v by_o solomon_n in_o provide_v the_o material_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o lebanon_n 30000_o workman_n which_o wrought_v by_o the_o ten_o thousand_o every_o month_n 70000_o labourer_n which_o carry_v burden_n 80000_o quarry-man_n that_o hew_v stone_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o of_o officer_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o work_n no_o less_o than_o 3300_o man_n the_o description_n of_o this_o stately_a fabric_n we_o have_v in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n cap._n 6._o 7._o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2350_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o nabuchadzezzar_n at_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n rebuilt_a again_o after_o the_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n but_o with_o such_o opposition_n of_o the_o samaritan_n that_o the_o workman_n be_v fain_o to_o hold_v their_o tool_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o their_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o to_o repulse_v if_o need_n be_v those_o malicious_a enemy_n but_o yet_o this_o temple_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o former_a so_o that_o the_o prophet_n haggi_n have_v good_a occasion_n to_o say_v to_o the_o people_n cap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 3._o who_o be_v lâ—ft_v among_o you_o that_o see_v this_o house_n in_o her_o first_o glory_n be_v it_o not_o in_o your_o eye_n as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o it_o nor_o fall_v it_o short_a thereof_o only_o in_o the_o outward_a structure_n but_o some_o inward_a additament_n for_o it_o want_v 1._o the_o pot_n of_o mannah_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o lay_v up_o before_o the_o testimony_n for_o a_o memorial_n exod._n 16._o 32._o etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o
five_o on_o what_o day_n soever_o for_o on_o that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n &_o in_o that_o he_o take_v k._n francis_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pauâ—e_n and_o on_o the_o same_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o temple_n we_o find_v that_o on_o the_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n it_o be_v take_v by_o pampey_n on_o the_o same_o by_o herod_n and_o on_o that_o also_o by_o titus_n but_o go_v we_o forward_o to_o jerusalem_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v it_o lay_v in_o rubbish_n and_o unbuilt_a after_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o titus_n till_o repair_v by_o adrian_n and_o then_o the_o temple_n not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o till_o out_o of_o a_o ungodly_a policy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n that_o politic_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n who_o to_o diminish_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v again_o to_o build_v this_o temple_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o foundation_n lay_v but_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n cast_v they_o up_o again_o and_o fire_n from_o heaven_n consume_v the_o tool_n of_o the_o workman_n together_o with_o the_o stone_n timber_n and_o other_o material_n as_o for_o the_o city_n itself_o after_o the_o desolation_n in_o it_o which_o be_v make_v by_o titus_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o emperor_n aelius_n adrianus_n who_o name_v it_o aelia_n drive_v thence_o the_o jew_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o christian_n but_o this_o new_a city_n be_v not_o build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a for_o within_o this_o mount_n calvary_n be_v comprehend_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o old_a before_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o great_a part_n of_o mount_n zion_n part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o herod_n and_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o new_a city_n stand_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o this_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o still_o remain_v visible_a to_o show_v the_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o it_o to_o look_v upon_o it_o then_o as_o it_o stand_v at_o present_a it_o be_v now_o only_o famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n build_v by_o helena_n who_o most_o report_n to_o have_v be_v daughter_n to_o corlus_fw-la a_o british_a king_n mother_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a much_o a_o do_v have_v the_o good_a lady_n to_o find_v the_o place_n where_o the_o lord_n body_n have_v be_v lay_v for_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_n have_v raise_v great_a hillock_n on_o the_o place_n and_o build_v there_o a_o temple_n of_o venus_n this_o temple_n be_v pluck_v down_o and_o the_o earth_n dâ—gged_v away_o she_o find_v the_o three_o cross_n whereon_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o two_o thief_n have_v suffer_v to_o know_v which_o of_o these_o be_v the_o right_a cross_n they_o be_v all_o carry_v to_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v be_v long_o visit_v with_o sickness_n and_o now_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n the_o cross_n of_o the_o two_o thief_n do_v the_o weak_a woman_n no_o good_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o lay_v on_o she_o the_o cross_n on_o which_o the_o lord_n die_v she_o leap_v up_o and_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a health_n this_o temple_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n even_o at_o the_o first_o building_n be_v high_o reverence_v and_o esteem_v by_o the_o christian_n of_o these_o part_n and_o even_o until_o our_o day_n it_o be_v much_o resort_v to_o both_o by_o pilgrim_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n who_o fond_o and_o superstitious_o hope_v to_o merit_v by_o their_o journey_n and_o also_o by_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n who_o travel_n hitherward_o partly_o for_o curiosity_n partly_o for_o love_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o because_o their_o generous_a spirit_n imitate_v the_o heaven_n and_o delight_n in_o motion_n whosoever_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o sepulchre_n pay_v nine_o crown_n to_o the_o turkish_a officer_n so_o that_o this_o tribute_n only_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr eighty_o thousand_o duckat_n yearly_a the_o other_o build_v general_o very_o mean_a and_o poor_a if_o not_o contemptible_a build_v of_o flint_n stone_n low_z and_o but_o one_o rock_n high_a flat_a on_o the_o top_n for_o man_n to_o walk_v on_o and_o fence_v with_o battlement_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o height_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o fall_v the_o under-room_n no_o better_o than_o vault_n where_o they_o repose_v themselves_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n some_o house_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o herod_n adorn_v with_o arch_n towards_o the_o street_n where_o the_o passenger_n may_v walk_v dry_a in_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o not_o many_o such_o nor_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o ruin_n leave_v of_o the_o ancient_a building_n the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o it_o reduce_v to_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n and_o yet_o to_o those_o which_o take_v a_o survey_n thereof_o from_o some_o hill_n adjoin_v where_o the_o ruin_n be_v not_o well_o discern_v from_o the_o stand_a edifice_n it_o afford_v to_o the_o eye_n no_o unpleasing_a prospect_n and_o as_o the_o place_n be_v such_o be_v the_o people_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o artisan_n of_o the_o mean_a quality_n gather_v together_o of_o the_o scum_n of_o divers_a nation_n the_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o moores_n and_o arabian_n a_o few_o poor_a christian_n of_o all_o the_o oriental_a sect_n which_o dwell_v there_o for_o devotion_n and_o some_o turk_n who_o for_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o make_v of_o christian_n be_v content_a to_o stay_v in_o it_o insomuch_o that_o when_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v than_o not_o cure_v of_o his_o wound_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o this_o city_n on_o the_o back_n of_o some_o of_o this_o rascal_n people_n he_o call_v to_o a_o gentleman_n of_o he_o who_o be_v go_v for_o england_n and_o bid_v he_o say_v that_o he_o see_v duke_n robert_n carry_v into_o heaven_n on_o the_o back_n of_o devil_n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n though_o indeed_o not_o reckon_v for_o a_o tribe_n because_o not_o plant_v close_o together_o as_o the_o other_o be_v nor_o have_v whole_a province_n to_o themselves_o but_o mingle_v and_o disperse_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n have_v forty_o eight_o city_n assign_v they_o for_o their_o habitation_n proportionable_o take_v out_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n so_o be_v it_o order_v by_o the_o lord_n partly_o that_o they_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o his_o service_n may_v be_v at_o hand_n in_o every_o place_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o partly_o to_o fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n which_o he_o have_v speak_v by_o jacob_n who_o have_v fore-signified_n to_o levi_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v divide_v in_o jacob_n and_o scatter_v in_o israel_n the_o like_a fortune_n he_o have_v prophesy_v of_o simeon_n also_o of_o the_o accomplishment_n whereof_o so_o far_o as_o it_o refer_v to_o he_o and_o the_o dispersion_n of_o his_o tribe_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o now_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n joseph_n be_v divide_v into_o ephraim_n and_o manasses_n and_o the_o levite_n be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v unto_o that_o tribe_n within_o who_o territory_n that_o city_n which_o they_o dwell_v in_o stand_v their_o maintenance_n be_v from_o the_o ten_o or_o tithe_n the_o first_o fruit_n offering_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o joshua_n v_o the_o seventeen_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v their_o inheritance_n there_o be_v of_o they_o four_o kind_n 1._o puny_n or_o tirones_fw-la which_o from_o their_o childhood_n till_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o their_o age_n learn_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n 2._o graduate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v spend_v four_o year_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n be_v able_a to_o answer_v and_o oppose_v in_o it_o 3._o licenciate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v actual_o exercise_v the_o priestly_a function_n and_o 4._o doctor_n rabbin_n they_o use_v to_o call_v they_o who_o be_v the_o high_a in_o degree_n for_o maintenance_n of_o who_o they_o have_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o tithe_n first_o fruit_n and_o offering_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n beside_o the_o 48_o city_n assign_v for_o their_o habitation_n which_o last_o with_o the_o several_a territory_n appertain_v to_o they_o extend_v every_o way_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o cubit_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o itself_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o levite_n have_v in_o their_o possession_n then_o for_o the_o tithe_n
name_n the_o whole_a bay_n be_v now_o call_v mare_n elkariffe_n and_o the_o entrance_n thereunto_o the_o streit_n of_o balsora_n these_o last_o so_o call_v because_o they_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o town_n of_o balsora_n the_o most_o note_a empory_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o time_n forego_v chief_a isle_n hereof_o beside_o those_o on_o the_o arabian_a shore_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v be_v 1._o taxiana_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o susiana_n 2._o tabiana_n 3._o sopththa_n and_o 4._o alexandri_fw-la or_o the_o isle_n of_o alexander_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o persis_n of_o which_o that_o which_o be_v call_v sopththa_n seem_v to_o take_v name_n from_o sabta_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n plant_v upon_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o therein_o give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n of_o sapthta_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n and_o final_o joy_v to_o carmania_n there_o be_v the_o land_n call_v 5._o sagdana_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v ancient_o name_v miltus_n and_o 6._o vorochtha_n fituate_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o strait_o now_o call_v ormus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o promontory_n of_o armuza_n in_o carmania_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o unto_o which_o it_o do_v in_o former_a time_n belong_v this_o island_n situate_a as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o persia_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o 20_o mile_n stony_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n in_o a_o manner_n barren_a of_o all_o necessary_n except_o salt_n wherewith_o their_o very_a rock_n be_v cover_v and_o of_o salt-stone_n many_o house_n build_v so_o destiture_n of_o all_o thing_n fit_v for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v all_o their_o victual_n even_o the_o very_a water_n which_o they_o drink_v from_o some_o of_o the_o adjoy_n country_n the_o air_n so_o hot_a in_o time_n of_o summer_n that_o the_o people_n rest_v themselves_o in_o cave_n cover_v over_o with_o wood_n where_o they_o stand_v or_o sit_v in_o water_n up_o to_o the_o chin_n and_o have_v loophole_n in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n to_o let_v in_o the_o wind_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v of_o late_a one_o of_o the_o rich_a empory_n in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o wealth_n of_o persia_n and_o east-india_n be_v bring_v hither_o and_o convey_v hence_o up_o by_o water_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o so_o by_o boat_n or_o on_o camel_n back_n to_o aleppo_n alexandretta_n tripoli_n from_o whence_o dispess_v into_o all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o to_o some_o beyond_o the_o people_n hereof_o in_o their_o person_n habit_n and_o religion_n participate_v somewhat_o of_o the_o arabian_n but_o most_o of_o the_o persian_n mahometan_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o saphian_a sect_n the_o rest_n but_o few_o in_o number_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o which_o convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o father_n gasper_n a_o portugal_n jesuit_n since_o the_o settle_n of_o that_o nation_n there_o the_o chief_a and_o only_a city_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n found_v some_o seven_o hundred_o year_n a_o go_v by_o one_o mahomet_n dranku_n descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o saba_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la who_o with_o many_o family_n of_o the_o saboean_n pass_v over_o the_o strait_o into_o carmania_n and_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v and_o like_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o island_n build_v this_o city_n in_o it_o which_o he_o call_v ormus_n or_o armuzium_fw-la according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o promontory_n upon_o which_o it_o h_v the_o city_n seat_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n about_o 2_o mile_n in_o compass_n well_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a market_n place_n some_o church_n and_o a_o well-fortisied_n castle_n furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o maintain_v a_o siege_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o wealth_n and_o resort_n of_o merchant_n grow_v to_o such_o esteem_n that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o distich_n si_fw-mi terrarum_fw-la orbis_n quaqua_fw-la patet_fw-la annulus_fw-la esset_fw-la illius_fw-la ormusium_fw-la gemmadecusque_fw-la foret_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v all_o the_o world_n a_o ring_n this_o isle_n alone_o may_v of_o that_o ring_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o stone_n it_o be_v first_o under_o its_o own_o king_n who_o dominion_n extend_v also_o into_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n on_o either_o side_n and_o over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o gulf._n his_o revenue_n of_o no_o great_a yearly_a value_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugoel_n hither_o by_o who_o it_o be_v discover_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o albukerque_n anno_fw-la 1506._o who_o have_v fortify_v some_o part_n of_o it_o for_o their_o own_o desence_n and_o make_v it_o the_o staple_n of_o their_o trade_n for_o the_o indian_a merchandise_n so_o enrich_v the_o same_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o king_n though_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o portugoel_n amount_v to_o 14000_o seriff_n yearly_a in_o this_o flourish_a state_n it_o stand_v till_o the_o year_n 1622._o when_o abas_n the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n have_v receive_v some_o affront_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugueze_n or_o desuous_a to_o remove_v the_o trade_n of_o ormuz_n to_o some_o port_n of_o his_o own_o give_v order_n to_o emangoly_a chawn_n the_o duke_n of_o shiras_n to_o laysrege_n unto_o it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o man_n who_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o master_v it_o by_o his_o land-force_n only_o furnish_v himself_o with_o the_o ship_n and_o cannon_n of_o some_o english_a merchant_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o never_o perform_v for_o be_v once_o master_n of_o the_o city_n he_o destroy_v it_o utter_o remove_v the_o ordinance_n to_o lar_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o treasury_n of_o shiras_n the_o material_n of_o the_o house_n to_o gombroon_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o portugueze_v and_o christian_a native_n pass_n over_o unto_o musbakat_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la since_o which_o time_n though_o the_o english_a captain_n that_o adventure_v in_o it_o be_v disappoint_v of_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o do_v expect_v yet_o so_o much_o honour_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o their_o agent_n who_o reside_v at_o gombroon_n take_v custom_n of_o all_o stranger_n which_o do_v traffic_n thither_o 5._o gedrosia_n gedrosia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o carmania_n on_o the_o east_n with_o cambaia_n or_o guzarat_fw-la a_o province_n of_o india_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a indian_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o drangiana_n and_o arachosia_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o now_o by_o mercator_n call_v gest_n by_o castaldus_n circan_a the_o country_n desolate_a and_o barren_a like_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o carmania_n much_o destitute_a of_o fresh_a water_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o loose_a sand_n dangerous_a to_o the_o native_a and_o stranger_n both_o some_o rain_n they_o have_v but_o not_o sufficient_a to_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o drought_n which_o they_o suffer_v under_o and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o heat_n it_o assord_v in_o some_o place_n nard_n and_o myrrh_n with_o some_o other_o spice_n some_o brook_n here_o be_v or_o rather_o torrent_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o hill_n do_v somewhat_o qualify_v the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o make_v it_o habitable_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v call_v arbius_n ancient_o the_o chief_a mountain_n baetius_n town_n of_o most_o name_n in_o it_o 1._o rhagiana_n honour_v by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n and_o 2._o a_o port_n or_o harbour_n call_v mulierum_fw-la portus_fw-la or_o the_o haven_n of_o woman_n 3._o arbis_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arbius_n present_v so_o we_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n 4._o musarna_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o musarnae_n a_o chief_a tribe_n of_o this_o country_n 5._o parsis_n or_o rather_o easis_n as_o the_o greek_a text_n have_v it_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n 6._o gest_n the_o chief_a city_n at_o the_o present_a but_o for_o nothing_o memorable_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o masarnae_n border_v on_o arachosia_n the_o parsirae_n towards_o carmania_n the_o rhâ—mae_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n and_o the_o orbitae_fw-la or_o arbituri_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o country_n of_o no_o note_n in_o precede_a time_n till_o make_v famous_a by_o the_o folly_n of_o alexander_n who_o find_v by_o the_o hard_a bout_n which_o he_o have_v with_o porus_n that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o india_n will_v needs_o make_v a_o fruitless_a voyage_n to_o see_v the_o
the_o shore_n adjoin_v and_o receive_v withal_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n they_o begin_v to_o cast_v off_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o who_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o pâ—ramisera_n have_v submit_v his_o new-raised_a kingdom_n and_o become_v their_o homager_n incense_v wherewith_o the_o sâ—amite_n about_o the_o year_n 1500_o send_v out_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o sail_n to_o distress_n it_o by_o sea_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n and_o 400_o elephant_n to_o besiege_v it_o by_o land_n but_o before_o he_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n hinder_v by_o tempest_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1511_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o albuquerque_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o who_o build_v there_o a_o fortress_n and_o a_o church_n and_o though_o alodâ—nus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o expel_v king_n who_o name_n be_v mahomet_n endeavour_v the_o regain_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o saracen_n hollander_n and_o the_o king_n of_o for_o and_o achen_n two_o neighbour_a prince_n envy_v the_o great_a fortune_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v several_o and_o successive_o labour_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o yet_o they_o still_o keep_v it_o in_o defiance_n of_o all_o opposition_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o make_v against_o they_o 2._o north_n unto_o that_o of_o malaca_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o jor_n or_o johor_n so_o call_v of_o jor_n or_o johor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o inhabit_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o moor_n or_o saracen_n mahometanism_n by_o their_o mean_n prevail_v on_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n also_o a_o kingdom_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n but_o of_o so_o much_o power_n that_o join_v his_o land-force_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n he_o besiege_v malaca_n and_o build_v a_o royal_a fort_n before_o it_o in_o which_o when_o take_v by_o paul_n de_fw-fr lima_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o this_o king_n be_v find_v 900_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n after_o this_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o pahan_n he_o burn_v his_o house_n barn_n provision_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n one_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n his_o old_a confederate_n who_o after_o 29_o day_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o jor._n what_o afterward_o become_v of_o this_o king_n or_o kingdom_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o resolve_v in_o former_a time_n it_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o of_o siam_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a 3._o more_o northward_o yet_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o patane_n denominate_v from_o patane_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o but_o different_a from_o patane_n in_o the_o other_o india_n as_o cleveland_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o cleveland_n in_o germany_n or_o holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n from_o holland_n in_o lincoln_n hire_v as_o have_v be_v full_o show_v before_o the_o city_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o reed_n but_o artificial_o wrought_v and_o compose_v together_o the_o mesquit_v only_o most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v mahometan_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n the_o chinois_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o this_o small_a city_n there_o be_v speak_v three_o language_n viz._n the_o chinese_n use_v by_o that_o people_n the_o malayan_a or_o language_n of_o malaca_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o native_n and_o the_o siam_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o this_o small_a crown_n be_v feudatary_a build_v of_o such_o light_a stuff_n and_o combustible_a matter_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v most_o miserable_o burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1613_o by_o some_o javan_n slave_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n the_o mesquit_n the_o queen_n court_n and_o some_o few_o house_n except_v only_o the_o country_n govern_v of_o late_a year_n by_o queen_n who_o have_v be_v very_o kind_a to_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n grant_v they_o leave_v to_o erect_v their_o factory_n in_o patane_n not_o memorable_a for_o any_o great_a exploit_n by_o they_o perform_v but_o that_o a_o late_a queen_n a_o little_a before_o that_o dismal_a fire_n offend_v with_o the_o king_n of_o pan_n or_o pahan_n who_o have_v marry_v her_o sister_n and_o reign_v in_o a_o little_a island_n not_o far_o off_o she_o send_v against_o he_o a_o fleet_n of_o 70_o sail_n and_o 4000_o man_n by_o which_o compel_v to_o correspond_v with_o her_o desire_n he_o bring_v his_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n with_o he_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v situate_a on_o the_o main-land_n the_o rest_n before_o describe_v be_v in_o the_o chersonese_n betwixt_o camboia_n on_o the_o east_n pegu_n on_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o muantay_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o 1._o socotai_o memorable_a for_o a_o temple_n make_v whole_o of_o mettle_n 80._o span_n in_o height_n raise_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n that_o every_o king_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o high_a sâ—eples_n and_o many_o idol_n 2._o quedoa_n renown_v for_o the_o best_a pepper_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n 3._o tavay_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o it_o join_v to_o pegu._n whence_o measure_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o we_o come_v to_o champa_n before_o mention_v be_v all_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n not_o reckon_v the_o chersonese_n into_o this_o account_n we_o have_v a_o seacoastof_n the_o length_n of_o 600_o league_n 4._o lugor_n upon_o the_o seaside_n also_o near_o that_o little_a isthmus_n which_o join_v the_o cherson_n see_v to_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o to_o malaca_n be_v 600_o mile_n sail_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n 5._o calantan_n the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o little_a kingdom_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n 6._o siam_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o it_o give_v this_o name_n to_o a_o goodly_a city_n and_o very_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n menam_n for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n so_o populous_a and_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a nation_n that_o beside_o the_o native_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o household_n of_o arabian_n the_o house_n of_o it_o high_a build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a deluge_n during_o which_o time_n they_o live_v in_o the_o upper_a room_n and_o unto_o every_o house_n a_o boat_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o family_n those_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n dwell_v in_o little_a shed_v make_v of_o reed_n and_o timber_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o the_o best_a convenience_n of_o their_o market_n and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o tanguan_a conqueror_n than_o king_n of_o pegu_n anno_fw-la 1567._o with_o a_o army_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o month_n together_o it_o resolute_o hold_v good_a against_o he_o not_o gain_v at_o last_o by_o force_n but_o treason_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v set_v open_a to_o he_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o right_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o city_n take_v the_o people_n hereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o christianity_n but_o hitherto_o so_o ill_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o that_o they_o maintain_v among_o many_o other_o strange_a opinion_n that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o 2000_o year_n from_o what_o time_n i_o know_v not_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o that_o under_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o shall_v remain_v two_o egg_n out_o of_o which_o shall_v come_v one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n who_o shall_v people_n the_o world_n anew_o 5._o mvantay_v the_o last_o of_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v betwixt_o jangoma_n and_o siam_n memorable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o city_n of_o odia_fw-la or_o vdiâ—_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o those_o king_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caâ—pumo_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o 400000_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o 50000_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o continual_a reâ—diness_n for_o prelent_v service_n for_o though_o this_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o nine_o several_a kingdom_n yet_o he_o use_v none_o of_o they_o in_o his_o war_n but_o the_o natural_a siamite_n and_o those_o of_o
fez_n begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o idris_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o mahomet_n by_o hali_n and_o his_o daughter_n fatima_n who_o persecute_v by_o the_o opposite_a faction_n flee_v into_o mauritania_n where_o he_o grow_v into_o such_o reputation_n that_o in_o short_a time_n he_o get_v both_o sword_n into_o his_o hand_n die_v about_o the_o 185_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n he_o leave_v his_o power_n unto_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o his_o father_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o fez_n opposite_a whereunto_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n one_o of_o his_o son_n but_o his_o name_n i_o find_v not_o build_v another_o city_n which_o in_o time_n grow_v into_o emulation_n with_o it_o and_o raise_v by_o that_o mean_v a_o faction_n in_o the_o house_n of_o idris_n give_v opportunity_n to_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o teifin_n or_o telephine_n of_o the_o house_n of_o luntune_v then_o famous_a for_o bridle_v the_o arabian_n and_o sound_v the_o city_n of_o morocco_n to_o suppress_v that_o family_n who_o kill_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o line_n and_o 30000_o of_o their_o subject_n break_v down_o the_o wall_n which_o part_v the_o two_o city_n from_o one_o another_o unite_v they_o by_o bridge_n and_o so_o make_v they_o one_o draw_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o diffention_n of_o the_o saracen_n there_o among_o themselves_o he_o add_v all_o which_o they_o hold_v in_o that_o kingdom_n unto_o his_o dominion_n hold_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v morocco_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o prince_n call_v the_o house_n or_o family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n with_o that_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o almohade_n be_v this_o which_o follow_v the_o king_n or_o miramomolims_n of_o morocco_n 1_o teifin_n or_o telephine_n the_o first_o of_o the_o almoravide_n that_o reign_v in_o africa_n 2_o joseph_n surname_v telephinus_n the_o son_n of_o teifin_n found_v morocco_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o add_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n unto_o his_o dominion_n 3_o hali_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n 4_o albo-halis_a the_o son_n of_o hali_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o publisher_n of_o the_o work_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o name_n of_o avicenne_n compile_v at_o his_o command_n by_o some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a arabian_a doctor_n vanquish_a and_o slay_v by_o 5_o abdelmon_n or_o abdel-mumen_n the_o first_o of_o the_o almohade_n of_o obscure_a parentage_n but_o raise_v to_o so_o great_a power_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o almohad_n a_o juggle_a prophet_n of_o those_o time_n that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o king_n and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o almoravide_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n an._n 1150._o to_o which_o he_o also_o add_v the_o realm_n of_o tunis_n and_o cairoan_n 6_o joseph_n ii_o or_o aben-joseph_n the_o son_n of_o abdelmon_n 7_o jacob_n or_o aben-jacob_n surname_v almansor_n a_o puissant_a and_o prudent_a prince_n of_o who_o much_o before_o son_n of_o joseph_n ii_o 8_o mahomet_n surname_v enaser_n or_o the_o green_a the_o brother_n of_o almansor_n discomfit_v by_o the_o christian_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sier-morena_n an._n 1214._o lose_v his_o dominion_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n 200000_o of_o the_o moor_n as_o some_o writer_n say_v who_o add_v that_o the_o spaniard_n for_o two_o day_n to-geth_a burn_v no_o other_o fuel_n but_o the_o pike_n lance_n and_o arrow_n of_o their_o slaughter_a enemy_n yet_o can_v not_o consume_v the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o 9_o caid_n arrax_n nephew_n of_o mahomet_n enaser_n by_o his_o son_n buxaf_a slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tremezezir_fw-it a_o castle_n of_o tremesin_n which_o be_v hold_v against_o he_o 10_o almorcada_n a_o kinsman_n of_o caid_n arrax_n out_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o slay_v by_o budebuz_n of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o the_o almohade_n 11_o budebuz_n the_o last_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almohade_n settle_v in_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o valour_n of_o jacob_n aben_n joseph_n the_o new_a king_n of_o fez_n but_o deal_v faithles_o and_o ungrateful_o with_o he_o he_o be_v war_v on_o by_o the_o say_v jacob_n ben_n joseph_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n the_o sovereignty_n by_o that_o mean_v translate_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o marine_a family_n an._n 1270._o or_o thereabouts_o but_o before_o i_o do_v proceed_v further_o with_o this_o marine_a family_n i_o must_v again_o look_v back_o upon_o mahomet_n enaser_n who_o i_o conceive_v the_o putation_n of_o the_o time_n be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o be_v the_o admiralius_n murmelius_n mention_v by_o matthew_n paris_n to_o who_o our_o king_n john_n an._n 1214._o be_v say_v to_o have_v send_v such_o a_o degenerous_a and_o unchristian_a embassage_n which_o strange_a name_n of_o admiralius_n murmelius_n be_v by_o that_o good_a writer_n unhappy_o stumble_v at_o instead_o of_o miramomolim_n which_o also_o be_v corrupt_v from_o amir_n elmumenim_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v princeps_fw-la fidelium_fw-la a_o attribute_n which_o the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o saracen-moor_n do_v much_o affect_n and_o retain_v it_o long_o time_n among_o they_o the_o story_n this_o king_n john_n be_v overlay_v by_o his_o baron_n war_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o french_a send_v ambassador_n to_o this_o great_a prince_n then_o rule_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o barbary_n for_o aid_v against_o they_o offer_v to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n of_o he_o and_o to_o receive_v withal_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n the_o moor_n exceed_o offend_v at_o it_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o have_v late_o read_v the_o book_n of_o paul_n epistle_n which_o he_o like_v so_o well_o that_o be_v he_o now_o to_o choose_v a_o religion_n he_o will_v have_v embrace_v christianity_n before_o any_o other_o but_o every_o man_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o die_v in_o his_o own_o religion_n the_o great_a thing_n which_o he_o dislike_v in_o that_o apostle_n be_v as_o he_o say_v the_o change_v of_o the_o faith_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v this_o say_v he_o call_v unto_o he_o robert_n of_o london_n clark_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n a_o man_n ill_o choose_v for_o such_o a_o errand_n if_o the_o tale_n be_v true_a of_o who_o he_o demand_v the_o form_n of_o the_o english_a government_n the_o situation_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n the_o life_n and_o person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o which_o be_v satisfy_v he_o grow_v into_o such_o a_o dislike_n of_o that_o king_n that_o ever_o after_o he_o abhor_v the_o mention_n of_o he_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o story_n in_o matthew_n paris_n but_o you_o must_v know_v he_o be_v a_o monk_n to_o which_o brood_n of_o man_n king_n john_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o this_o relation_n not_o to_o pass_v for_o gospel_n but_o whatsoever_o opinion_n king_n john_n may_v have_v of_o the_o power_n of_o this_o king_n to_o who_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o he_o may_v send_v for_o aid_n certain_v it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v grow_v so_o low_o in_o his_o reputation_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o great_a battle_n in_o siera_fw-fr morena_n that_o not_o only_o the_o spanish_a moor_n withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o he_o as_o a_o prince_n unable_a to_o support_v they_o but_o those_o of_o africa_n do_v revolt_v also_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o morocco_n extreme_o weaken_v by_o that_o blow_n after_o his_o decease_n for_o comoranca_n aben_n zein_o of_o the_o house_n of_o abdaluad_n seize_v upon_o tremesen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caid_n arrax_n his_o successor_n as_o bucar_n aben_n merin_n of_o the_o noble_a marine_a family_n descend_v from_o a_o christian_a stock_n do_v the_o like_a at_o fez._n settle_a in_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o vanquishment_n of_o almorcada_n the_o miramomolim_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o hiaja_n his_o son_n under_o the_o governance_n and_o protection_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o his_o call_v jacob_n ben_n joseph_n but_o the_o young_a prince_n die_v short_o after_o leave_v his_o new_a kingdom_n to_o his_o uncle_n who_o aid_v budebuz_n before_o mention_v disposs_v almorcada_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o morocco_n and_o afterward_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n against_o this_o budebuz_n invade_v his_o dominion_n overcome_v and_o slay_v he_o and_o once_o again_o transfer_v the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o morocco_n to_o fez._n in_o he_o begin_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o marine_a family_n who_o hold_v their_o residence_n in_o fez_n as_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o their_o power_n morocco_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o under-king_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n canton_v into_o several_a state_n the_o seacoast_n in_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o in_o his_o line_n but_o with_o great_a confusion_n the_o royal_a
goodly_a arch_n erect_v upon_o stately_a pillar_n fair_o wrought_v and_o gild_a with_o the_o statue_n of_o s._n matthew_n make_v of_o brass_n but_o gild_a on_o the_o top_n thereof_o such_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o some_o other_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o city_n it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o beautiful_a as_o those_o some_o have_v make_v it_o the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n and_o name_n in_o it_o in_o former_a time_n 2_o sacolche_n 3_o darorum_fw-la vicus_n 4_o eser_n of_o which_o we_o have_v little_a but_o the_o name_n this_o island_n be_v once_o a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n he_o be_v choose_v for_o their_o king_n who_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o strength_n person_n or_o in_o stock_n of_o cattle_n but_o those_o king_n so_o subject_a to_o their_o priest_n that_o by_o a_o messenger_n or_o herald_n they_o be_v sentence_v by_o they_o unto_o death_n and_o other_o advance_v unto_o the_o throne_n and_o thus_o it_o stand_v till_o one_o of_o the_o more_o provident_a king_n force_v the_o temple_n with_o his_o arm_a soldier_n slay_v all_o these_o priest_n and_o free_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o so_o great_a a_o slavery_n afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aethiopia_n honour_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o those_o king_n and_o memorable_a in_o those_o time_n for_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v a_o place_n near_o the_o city_n of_o meroe_n always_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o roast_a meat_n set_v there_o by_o night_n at_o the_o charge_n and_o command_v of_o the_o king_n much_o take_v as_o it_o seem_v with_o this_o costly_a vanity_n and_o eat_v in_o the_o day_n time_n by_o all_o that_o will_v call_v therefore_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o ascribe_v unto_o his_o bounty_n by_o the_o ignorant_a people_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o this_o kingdom_n occasion_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o other_o arabian_n this_o island_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o that_o people_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o keep_v by_o they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o egypt_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v as_o some_o write_v the_o kingdom_n of_o damote_n sua_fw-la and_o jasculum_fw-la ancient_o belong_v to_o this_o empire_n now_o dismember_v from_o it_o not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o be_v a_o thoroughfare_n to_o great_a troop_n of_o pilgrim_n which_o every_o lend_v pass_v by_o they_o out_o of_o the_o abassine_a dominion_n to_o the_o sepulebre_fw-la and_o other_o like_a place_n in_o and_o near_a jerusalem_n 2._o tigremaon_n tigremaon_n have_v on_o the_o north_n guagere_n and_o the_o river_n marabo_n by_o which_o last_o part_v from_o barnagasse_n on_o the_o south_n the_o realm_n of_o angote_n on_o the_o west_n nilus_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v say_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o red-sea_n but_o the_o sea_n part_v thereof_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o adjoin_a coast_n by_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n the_o inland_n part_v promiscuous_o inhabit_v especial_o more_o towards_o the_o sea_n by_o christian_n and_o ethnic_n divide_v into_o many_o inferior_a region_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1._o sabaiu_o 2_o torrate_n 3_o balgada_n so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o they_o and_o 4_o tigrai_fw-fr the_o most_o large_a and_o ample_a of_o all_o these_o subordinate_a province_n as_o contain_v in_o it_o 17_o great_a tract_n under_o so_o many_o lieutenant_n which_o rule_v all_o affair_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war._n the_o people_n black_a of_o colour_n deform_v of_o shape_n in_o condition_n miserable_a of_o condition_n wicked_a some_o river_n they_o have_v but_o dry_v up_o in_o summer_n yet_o so_o that_o with_o a_o little_a dig_v they_o find_v water_n in_o they_o their_o chief_a city_n caxumo_n or_o cassumo_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v auxume_n stephanus_n axomite_v procopius_n auzomide_fw-la by_o all_o of_o they_o esteem_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o their_o king_n in_o witness_v whereof_o be_v many_o ancient_a building_n yet_o remain_v some_o pillar_n which_o resemble_v the_o egyptian_a obelisk_n admirable_a for_o their_o height_n and_o workmanship_n 60_o foot_n high_a and_o full_a of_o character_n or_o letter_n in_o grave_v on_o they_o which_o now_o none_o can_v read_v the_o aethiopian_a auxumite_n the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o this_o country_n have_v their_o name_n from_o hence_o more_o probable_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o candace_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o still_o affirm_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o court_n of_o their_o emperor_n other_o i_o know_v have_v fix_v his_o court_n in_o beimalechi_n but_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o part_n to_o find_v it_o some_o in_o a_o royal_a palace_n near_o that_o lake_n of_o zembre_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1570_o by_o some_o european_a architect_n send_v hither_o by_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n and_o many_o will_v allow_v he_o no_o fix_a seat_n at_o all_o but_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o move_v with_o his_o tent_n in_o a_o royal_a progress_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o which_o wander_v court_n or_o move_a city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o mile_n in_o compass_n when_o the_o pavilion_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v dispose_v of_o into_o rank_n and_o order_n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o its_o own_o but_o one_o who_o be_v a_o homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v yearly_a 200_o horse_n of_o the_o best_a arabian_a breed_n infinite_a quantity_n of_o silk_n great_a store_n of_o cotton-wool_n and_o abundance_n of_o gold_n but_o the_o determinate_a proportion_n i_o have_v nowhere_o meet_v with_o 3._o angote_n angote_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o tigremon_n on_o the_o west_n with_o nilus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o amara_fw-la on_o the_o east_n with_o dancali_n and_o xoa_n indifferent_o compound_v of_o hill_n and_o valley_n both_o extreme_o fertile_a productive_a of_o the_o choice_a fruit_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o people_n eat_v but_o once_o in_o 24_o hour_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v that_o meal_n in_o the_o night_n their_o diet_n raw_a venison_n or_o smoke_v beef_n the_o money_n most_o in_o use_n among_o they_o salt_n pepper_n and_o iron_n which_o custom_n of_o use_v salt_n pepper_n and_o the_o like_a instead_o of_o money_n be_v in_o former_a time_n among_o most_o people_n the_o only_a bartery_n or_o way_n of_o exchange_n so_o in_o homer_n glaucus_n golden_a armour_n be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o cow_n and_o diomedes_n armour_n at_o ten_o only_a afterwards_o in_o justice_n commutative_a it_o be_v deem_v convenient_a to_o have_v some_o common_a judge_n or_o valuation_n of_o the_o equality_n or_o inequality_n of_o good_n the_o invention_n of_o which_o the_o jew_n attribute_n to_o cain_n the_o grecian_n to_o hermodice_n the_o wife_n of_o midas_n the_o roman_n to_o janus_n it_o be_v call_v nummus_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o law_n pecunia_n either_o because_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o chief_a of_o their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o cattle_n as_o now_o among_o the_o irish_a or_o from_o a_o cow_n pecus_fw-la which_o be_v stamp_v on_o it_o and_o moneta_n à _fw-la monendo_fw-la as_o suidas_n faith_n because_o when_o the_o roman_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o money_n juno_n monebat_fw-la juno_n admonish_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v justice_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o want_n of_o money_n to_o this_o goddess_n dea_fw-la pecunia_fw-la the_o roman_n erect_v a_o temple_n and_o worship_v it_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o woman_n hold_v a_o pair_n of_o scale_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o cornucopia_n in_o the_o other_o by_o the_o poet_n call_v regina_fw-la pecunia_n and_o not_o unfit_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o power_n consider_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o angote_n i_o find_v not_o much_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o way_n of_o story_n nor_o meet_v i_o with_o the_o name_n of_o any_o of_o their_o town_n or_o city_n unless_o that_o 1_o angote_n itself_o as_o also_o 2_o abugana_n 3_o giannamora_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o principal_a town_n as_o perhaps_o they_o be_v 4._o amara_fw-la amara_fw-la have_v on_o the_o north_n angote_n on_o the_o south_n damut_n on_o the_o west_n it_o stretch_v towards_o the_o nile_n and_o on_o the_o east_n bound_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o xoa_n the_o country_n very_o plain_a and_o champaign_n little_o swell_v with_o hill_n sufficient_o fruitful_a and_o well_o store_v with_o all_o fort_n
a_o fair_a cathedral_n anno_fw-la 1544._o situate_v near_o a_o large_a lake_n say_v to_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o mexico_n which_o do_v not_o only_o afford_v the_o city_n great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o yield_v they_o the_o opportunity_n of_o several_a pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v in_o boat_n upon_o the_o water_n the_o lake_n and_o city_n by_o the_o native_n call_v gnayangareo_n 4_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o way_n from_o mexico_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 40_o league_n to_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o zacatecas_n first_o build_v by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n than_o viceroy_n of_o mexico_n to_o defend_v the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n from_o the_o chichamechas_n a_o barbarous_a and_o hitherto_o a_o unconquered_a people_n who_o terrible_o molest_v the_o nation_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n 5_o s._n philip_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o say_v velasco_n 6_o conception_n de_fw-fr salaya_n seventeen_o league_n from_o valladolit_fw-la 35_o from_o mexico_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o martin_n enriquez_n the_o viceroy_n an._n 1570._o to_o be_v a_o stage_n for_o traveller_n in_o their_o journey_n northwards_o 7_o guaxanato_n border_v on_o panuco_n and_o not_o far_o from_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la valles_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n then_o on_o the_o sea_n we_o have_v 8_o acatlan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o new_a gallicia_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n a_o town_n of_o not_o above_o 30_o house_n with_o a_o little_a church_n but_o neighbour_v by_o a_o large_a and_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_v by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v malacca_n which_o make_v it_o seldom_o without_o the_o company_n of_o sailor_n 9_o natividad_n or_o portus_n nativitatis_fw-la a_o note_a and_o convenient_a haven_n from_o whence_o they_o common_o set_v sail_v to_o the_o philippine_n land_n pillage_v and_o burn_v by_o captain_n cavendish_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n 10_o s._n jago_n or_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr buena_fw-es 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bimbicha_n submit_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o cortes_n an._n 1522._o and_o willing_o offer_v himself_o to_o baptism_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o please_v with_o either_o because_o deprive_v thereby_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n but_o at_o last_o nonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n than_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o mexico_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o accuse_v he_o false_o as_o be_v say_v by_o the_o very_a spaniard_n of_o some_o practice_n against_o his_o king_n burn_v he_o alive_a with_o most_o barbarous_a and_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n and_o so_o confiscate_v his_o estate_n 3._o mexicana_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o new_a spain_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mechuachan_n on_o the_o north_n with_o panuco_n and_o some_o part_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o tlascala_n and_o part_n of_o the_o southern_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o mexico_n the_o chief_a city_n not_o of_o this_o province_n only_o but_o of_o all_o america_n it_o be_v in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n measure_v by_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n 130_o league_n thence_o grow_v narrow_a in_o the_o midland_n part_v hardly_o above_o sixty_o and_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n not_o above_o seventeen_o the_o length_n hereof_o extend_v from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o point_n of_o lobos_n in_o the_o province_n of_o papantla_n on_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n on_o the_o southern_a ocean_n but_o the_o determinate_a number_n of_o mile_n i_o do_v nowhere_o find_v but_o measure_v it_o from_o 17_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o latitude_n unto_o the_o 22._o and_o allow_v something_o for_o the_o slope_n we_o may_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o length_n as_o it_o be_v breadth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o 130_o league_n the_o country_n be_v inferior_a to_o peru_n in_o the_o plenty_n and_o purity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o far_o exceed_v it_o both_o in_o the_o mechanical_a and_o ingenious_a art_n which_o be_v here_o profess_v and_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n of_o which_o last_o here_o be_v such_o store_n that_o many_o a_o private_a man_n have_v 40000_o cow_n and_o ox_n to_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d be_v here_o also_o in_o great_a plenty_n that_o only_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n whereon_o mexico_n stand_v be_v report_v worth_a 20000_o crown_n yearly_a to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n witty_a and_o industrious_a full_a of_o valour_n and_o courage_n good_a handicraftsman_n if_o they_o stoop_v so_o low_a as_o to_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n rich_a merchant_n if_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o more_o gainful_a traffic_n and_o hardy_a soldier_n if_o train_v up_o and_o employ_v in_o service_n their_o ancient_a arm_n be_v sling_n and_o arrow_n since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n practise_v on_o the_o harcubuize_n in_o a_o word_n what_o be_v say_v before_o of_o new_a spain_n in_o general_a as_o to_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n of_o it_o be_v most_o appliable_a to_o this_o chief_z rivers_z hereof_o 1_o los_fw-la yopes_n which_o part_v this_o province_n from_o that_o of_o tlascala_n 2_o citala_n and_o 3_o mitla_n both_o run_v eastward_o towards_o the_o gulf._n 4_o papagaio_n in_o the_o way_n from_o mexico_n to_o acapulco_n with_o a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o it_o 5_o las_o balsas_n of_o a_o violent_a course_n and_o in_o bigness_n equal_a unto_o tagus_n in_o spain_n passable_a only_o by_o a_o bridge_n make_v of_o rants_z and_o reed_n not_o very_o strong_o join_v together_o 6._o the_o river_n of_o s._n francis_n both_o large_a and_o swift_a but_o in_o some_o part_n fordable_a mountain_n of_o note_n i_o find_v not_o any_o which_o require_v a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n and_o so_o pass_v they_o over_o town_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1_o mexico_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a viceroy_n who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o give_v direction_n and_o determine_v controversy_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o great_a cause_n which_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n this_o city_n be_v first_o situate_a in_o the_o lake_n and_o land_n like_o venice_n everywhere_o interlace_v with_o the_o pleasant_a current_n of_o fresh_a and_o sea-water_n and_o carry_v a_o face_n of_o more_o civil_a government_n than_o any_o of_o america_n though_o nothing_o if_o compare_v with_o europe_n but_o the_o town_n be_v destroy_v by_o cortes_n it_o be_v build_v afterward_o on_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o border_v on_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n the_o plain_a on_o which_o it_o border_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 70_o league_n in_o compass_n environ_v with_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o snow_n lie_v continual_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o â—lain_n be_v two_o great_a lake_n the_o least_o of_o they_o forty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o one_o salt_n and_o the_o other_o fresh_a each_o of_o they_o alternate_o ebb_v and_o flow_v up_o into_o the_o other_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o salt_n lake_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o mexico_n with_o many_o other_o goodly_a town_n and_o stately_a house_n on_o which_o lake_n also_o 50000_o wherry_n be_v continual_o ply_v the_o town_n in_o compass_n six_o mile_n and_o contain_v 6000_o house_n of_o spaniard_n and_o 60000_o of_o indian_n it_o be_v a_o byword_n that_o at_o mexico_n there_o be_v four_o fair_a thing_n viz._n the_o woman_n the_o apparel_n the_o horse_n and_o the_o street_n here_o be_v also_o a_o printing-house_n a_o university_n and_o a_o mint_n the_o cathedral_n church_n ten_o convent_v of_o nun_n several_a house_n of_o jesuit_n dominican_n franciscan_n
which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o the_o word_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v lecum_fw-la panis_fw-la or_o the_o place_n of_o bread_n the_o same_o with_o bethlehem_n in_o the_o hebrew_n the_o country_n very_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o cattell_n full_a of_o rich_a pasture_n and_o wonderful_o store_v with_o maize_n level_n and_o plain_a except_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o occur_v a_o large_a chain_n of_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o rich_a in_o the_o fruit_n of_o nature_n for_o those_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a river_n wherewith_o it_o be_v water_v the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1._o rio_n de_fw-fr grijalva_n so_o call_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr grijalva_n who_o first_o discover_v it_o employ_v herein_o by_o james_n velasques_n the_o advancer_n of_o cortes_n 2_o rio_n the_o zempoall_n so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o zempoalian_a about_o which_o it_o rise_v 3_o zahuate_a which_o make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o chain_n of_o mountain_n before_o mention_v and_o 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powder_v 5_o guaxocingo_n a_o pleasant_a and_o wellâ—_n people_v town_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o burn_a mountain_n before_o mention_v by_o the_o ash_n and_o ember_n whereof_o the_o field_n be_v many_o time_n annoy_v 6_o segura_n or_o segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n in_o the_o region_n of_o tepeac_n build_v by_o cortes_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n with_o fair_a street_n and_o handsome_a house_n by_o who_o people_v with_o spaniard_n 7_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la the_o first_o town_n build_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o say_v cortes_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v near_o unto_o the_o gulf_n and_o a_o great_a thoroughfare_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 60_o league_n 8_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o the_o most_o note_a port_n of_o all_o this_o province_n fence_v with_o a_o peer_n against_o the_o fury_n both_o of_o wind_n and_o sea_n defend_v natural_o by_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n lie_v before_o it_o and_o by_o two_o bulwark_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o entrance_n 9_o medellin_n build_v by_o cortes_n an._n 1525._o and_o plant_v with_o spaniard_n so_o call_v in_o memory_n of_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o estremadara_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n almeria_n the_o tlalscallan_n be_v original_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o tribe_n which_o drive_v the_o chichimecas_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o either_o find_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o they_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o else_o willing_a to_o subsist_v alone_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n found_v the_o city_n of_o tlascala_n and_o there_o erect_v a_o democratical_a estate_n stomached_a for_o this_o by_o the_o other_o tribe_n and_o many_o time_n invade_v by_o those_o of_o mexico_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o rest_n they_o still_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o all_o attempt_n and_o in_o the_o end_n assist_v cortes_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o so_o deadly_o hate_v privilege_a for_o that_o reason_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o exempt_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o tribute_n except_o it_o be_v a_o handful_n of_o wheat_n for_o every_o person_n and_o suffer_v to_o live_v under_o his_o protection_n in_o the_o former_a government_n the_o province_n give_v we_o by_o this_o name_n say_v to_o contain_v 200_o good_a town_n and_o burrough_n 1000_o village_n and_o upward_o and_o in_o they_o 150000_o of_o the_o native_n beside_o spanish_a colony_n distribute_v into_o 36_o class_n or_o rural_a deanery_n for_o ecclesiastical_a government_n in_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v 30_o convent_v and_o religious_a house_n 5_o gvaxata_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o tlascala_n on_o the_o east_n with_o jucutan_n and_o chiapâ—_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n extend_v on_o the_o south-sea_n to_o the_o length_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n but_o on_o the_o bay_n to_o fifty_o only_a in_o breadth_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n where_o it_o border_v on_o tlascala_n 120_o league_n not_o above_o 60_o where_o it_o confine_v on_o chiapa_n so_o call_v from_o guaxata_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o these_o part_n now_o name_v antequera_fw-mi the_o air_n heteof_o very_o â—ound_v and_o sweet_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o fruitful_a plentiful_a not_o only_o of_o those_o commodity_n which_o be_v common_a with_o the_o other_o province_n of_o this_o country_n but_o of_o such_o quantity_n of_o silk_n and_o store_n of_o mulberry_n that_o if_o the_o native_n pay_v their_o tithe_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v that_o very_a revenue_n will_v suffice_v to_o endow_v five_o bishopric_n as_o good_a as_o that_o which_o be_v there_o already_o scarce_o any_o river_n of_o this_o country_n but_o have_v sand_n of_o gold_n such_o plenty_n of_o coccinele_n a_o 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in_o that_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o marquesso_fw-it del_fw-it valle_n to_o the_o famous_a cortes_n town_n of_o most_o observation_n 1_o teozopotlan_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o zapoteca_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n 2_o cuertlavaca_n of_o great_a note_n for_o a_o labyrinth_n not_o far_o off_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n but_o by_o who_o none_o know_v 3_o antequera_n in_o the_o vallie_n of_o guaxata_n a_o stately_a city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n as_o that_o with_o marble-pillar_n of_o great_a height_n and_o thickness_n 4_o s._n illifonso_n in_o the_o province_n of_o zapoteca_n 5_o s._n jago_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o nexapa_n seat_v upon_o a_o lofty_a hill_n 6_o del_n spiritu_fw-la santo_n distant_a about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o golf_n in_o the_o province_n of_o guazacoalco_n the_o foundation_n of_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n
egypt_n odour_n from_o arabia_n come_v from_o india_n gum_n rich_a drug_n and_o ivory_n from_o syria_n mummy_n black_a red_a ebony_n from_o burn_a chus_n from_o peru_n pearl_n and_o gold_n from_o russia_n fur_n to_o keep_v the_o rich_a from_o cold_a from_o florence_n silk_n from_o spain_n fruit_n saffron_n sack_n from_o danemark_n amber_n cordage_n fir_n and_o flax._n from_o france_n and_o flanders_n linen_n woad_n and_o wine_n from_o holland_n hops_n horse_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n from_o england_n wool_n all_o land_n as_o god_n distribute_v to_o the_o world_n treasure_n pay_v their_o sundry_a tribute_n this_o as_o dn-bartas_a speak_v of_o the_o present_a time_n so_o questionless_a the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a commerce_n hold_v good_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n god_n furnish_v all_o country_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n with_o some_o staple-commodity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o intercourse_n between_o nation_n and_o nation_n which_o make_v they_o link_v the_o close_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o amity_n and_o to_o this_o end_n also_o serve_v those_o several_a manufacture_n wherewith_o some_o country_n do_v abound_v in_o respect_n of_o other_o but_o look_v on_o in_o the_o present_a book_n as_o the_o work_n of_o man_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v there_o several_a polity_n and_o form_n of_o government_n for_o though_o all_o magistracy_n in_o itself_o be_v from_o god_n original_o and_o that_o the_o monarchical_a form_n come_v near_a to_o the_o government_n use_v by_o god_n himself_o yet_o be_v that_o some_o polity_n be_v mere_o but_o humane_a invention_n and_o that_o even_a monarchy_n itself_o be_v found_v on_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n explicit_o or_o implicit_o require_v unto_o it_o all_o government_n or_o magistracy_n be_v call_v a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n in_o holy_a scripture_n 1_o pet._n 11._o v._n 13._o but_o those_o particular_a work_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o our_o present_a subject_n be_v castle_n town_n and_o city_n of_o most_o eminent_a note_n which_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v in_o the_o world_n according_a as_o they_o do_v partake_v of_o those_o conveniency_n which_o conduce_v most_o to_o their_o magnificence_n and_o greatness_n of_o these_o boterus_n give_v we_o many_o relation_n be_v have_v to_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o but_o of_o those_o many_o we_o shall_v touch_v upon_o the_o principal_a only_o pass_v by_o those_o of_o lesser_a note_n as_o pleasantness_n of_o site_n fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n salubritie_n of_o air_n and_o such_o like_a obvious_a observation_n first_o then_o there_o be_v require_v to_o the_o magnificence_n and_o splendour_n of_o city_n a_o navigable_a river_n or_o some_o such_o easy_a passage_n by_o sea_n which_o will_v bring_v thither_o a_o continual_a concourse_n and_o trade_n of_o merchant_n as_o at_o venice_n london_n amsterdam_n second_o some_o staple-manufacture_n or_o commodity_n which_o will_v draw_v the_o like_a resort_n of_o merchant_n though_o the_o conveniency_n of_o sea_n or_o rivers_n invite_v they_o not_o as_o in_o nurenberg_n in_o germany_n a_o dry_a town_n but_o mighty_o trade_v three_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o ubi_fw-la imperator_fw-la ibi_fw-la roma_fw-la where_o the_o court_n be_v there_o will_v be_v a_o continual_a confluence_n of_o noble_n gentry_z merchant_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v madrid_n not_o long_o since_o a_o poor_a beggarly_a village_n be_v grow_v the_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n four_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o nobility_n beautify_v a_o city_n with_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n which_o make_v the_o city_n of_o italy_n so_o much_o excel_v we_o in_o england_n their_o noble_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n and_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o countrie-house_n five_o the_o seat_n or_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n on_o which_o both_o advocate_n and_o client_n be_v to_o give_v attendance_n as_o in_o the_o parliamentary_a city_n in_o france_n and_o spire_n in_o germany_n six_o university_n and_o school_n of_o learning_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n from_o all_o part_n be_v to_o make_v resort_n which_o have_v be_v long_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o flourish_a of_o oxford_n cambridge_n bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o city_n of_o good_a note_n beyond_o the_o sea_n seven_o immunity_n from_o toll_n and_o tax_n most_o man_n be_v most_o desirous_a to_o inhabit_v there_o where_o their_o income_a will_n be_v great_a their_o privilege_n large_a and_o their_o disbursement_n lest_o so_o naples_n florence_n venice_n have_v be_v desolate_v by_o plague_n be_v again_o sudden_o repeopled_n by_o grant_v large_a immunity_n to_o all_o comers-in_a and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o sanctity_n either_o for_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n or_o some_o note_a shrine_n or_o the_o residence_n of_o some_o famons_n man_n or_o the_o seat_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o least_o adamant_n which_o draw_v people_n to_o it_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o some_o city_n and_o of_o this_o rome_n itself_o can_v give_v we_o two_o most_o pregnant_a evidence_n the_o one_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o these_o latter_a time_n that_o famous_a town_n not_o otherwise_o subsist_v now_o than_o by_o the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n who_o absence_n while_o the_o papal_a sea_n be_v keep_v at_o avignon_n have_v make_v it_o overgrow_v with_o briar_n and_o bramble_n and_o bury_v it_o almost_o in_o its_o own_o sad_a ruin_n the_o other_o in_o the_o person_n of_o titus_n livius_n the_o historian_n to_o see_v which_o man_n there_o come_v so_o many_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o spam_n that_o saint_n hierome_n elegant_o say_v quos_fw-la ad_fw-la suis_fw-la contemplationem_fw-la roma_fw-la non_fw-la traxerat_fw-la unius_fw-la huius_fw-la hominis_fw-la fama_fw-la perduxit_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la nrbem_fw-la tantam_fw-la ingressi_fw-la aliud_fw-la extra_fw-la urbem_fw-la quaererent_fw-la such_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o city_n when_o they_o be_v once_o build_v none_o of_o all_o which_o may_v possible_o be_v look_v at_o by_o the_o first_o builder_n of_o city_n i_o mean_v by_o cain_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o by_o nimrod_n after_o it_o who_o aim_v more_o at_o the_o love_n of_o empire_n and_o self-preservation_n than_o at_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n or_o the_o particular_a wealth_n of_o those_o among_o who_o they_o live_v of_o cain_n it_o be_v affirm_v express_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n that_o be_v possess_v with_o this_o fear_n that_o every_o one_o that_o find_v he_o will_v lay_v hand_n upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o abel_n he_o build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n enoch_n gen._n 4._o 17._o build_v a_o city_n for_o what_o reason_n to_o fortify_v and_o secure_v himself_o against_o all_o revenge_n as_o the_o text_n do_v intimate_v or_o thereby_o to_o oppress_v his_o neighbour_n as_o josephus_n witness_v neither_o be_v thiâ—_n the_o only_a city_n of_o the_o first_o age_n though_o none_o but_o this_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o that_o which_o the_o scripture_n say_v of_o jubal_n that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o tent_n and_o of_o such_o as_o have_v cattle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o live_v upon_o pasturage_n and_o follow_v their_o cartell_n up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o movable_a tent_n not_o have_v any_o certain_a home_n or_o habitation_n as_o the_o wild_a arab_n now_o and_o the_o ancient_a nomads_n be_v proof_n sufficient_a that_o the_o residue_n of_o all_o mankind_n live_v a_o more_o civil_a kind_n of_o life_n in_o their_o town_n and_o village_n and_o if_o pomponius_n mela_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n as_o in_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v he_o be_v he_o will_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o city_n of_o joppa_n be_v build_v before_o the_o flood_n that_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v name_v cepha_n and_o that_o his_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n phineas_n together_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v find_v grave_v upon_o certain_a altar_n of_o stone_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o canaan_n in_o the_o west_n whereon_o joppa_n stand_v as_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o paradise_n where_o cain_n build_v his_o city_n be_v people_v long_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o so_o be_v most_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o if_o well_o people_v in_o all_o or_o most_o part_n thereof_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v village_n and_o town_n yea_o and_o city_n too_o as_o well_o for_o
general_a name_n of_o jones_n and_o there_o be_v very_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o assertion_n consider_v that_o the_o greek_a translator_n of_o the_o bible_n instead_o of_o javan_n read_v jovan_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o elsewhere_o ordinary_o be_v call_v jones_n be_v by_o homer_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o greek_n name_v jaones_n now_o javan_n and_o jaon_n sound_v so_o like_o each_o other_o that_o one_o may_v very_o well_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o a_o name_n not_o only_o proper_a to_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o colony_n though_o probable_a enough_o first_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o attica_n but_o comprehend_v the_o â—oeotians_n and_o achaans_n also_o yea_o and_o extend_v also_o into_o macedonia_n as_o appear_v dan._n 8._o 21._o where_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v call_v king_n of_o javan_n which_o we_o english_a graecia_n nor_o do_v we_o much_o dif-joyn_a javan_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o stock_n by_o carry_v he_o across_o the_o sea_n into_o another_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o he_o may_v go_v along_o with_o gomer_n in_o his_o second_o plantation_n and_o leave_v he_o well_o settle_v in_o the_o great_a phrygia_n and_o his_o son_n askâ—naz_v in_o the_o lesser_a may_v then_o with_o very_o little_a trouble_n and_o no_o improbalitie_n at_o all_o pass_v over_o the_o hâ—llespont_n and_o plant_v himself_o in_o attica_n call_v at_o first_o jonia_n say_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n or_o if_o any_o one_o notwithstanding_o conceive_v this_o for_o too_o great_a a_o leap_n and_o will_v rather_o think_v with_o hecataeus_n that_o the_o jones_n come_v ouâ—_n of_o asia_n into_o greece_n as_o strabo_n cite_v he_o to_o that_o purpose_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o contend_v against_o that_o opinion_n so_o it_o be_v also_o grant_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o javan_n not_o have_v room_n enough_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o asia_n pass_v over_o into_o greece_n as_o a_o land_n unoccupied_a with_o javan_n go_v elisha_n his_o elder_a fonne_n the_o father_n of_o the_o aeolus_n or_o aeolian_o on_o the_o asian_a side_n as_o josephus_n have_v it_o and_o the_o founder_n of_o elis_n in_o peloponnesus_n and_o plant_a of_o the_o gracian_a isle_n which_o by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n 27._o 7._o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o elisha_n and_o it_o agreeâ—_n exceed_v well_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o greece_n which_o by_o the_o prophet_n be_v affirm_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o elisha_n namely_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o do_v trade_n to_o tyre_n with_o blow_n and_o purple_a in_o which_o some_o of_o the_o grecian_a isle_n be_v such_o excellent_a artisan_n that_o carpathus_n have_v the_o name_n of_o porphyris_n and_o cythera_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o purple_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o coos_n nisyrus_n and_o gyarus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o cyclades_n renown_v in_o good_a author_n for_o that_o commodity_n a_o short_a journey_n but_o withal_o a_o far_o short_a territory_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o tarshish_n the_o second_o son_n who_o javan_n when_o he_o travel_v further_o upon_o new_a discovery_n leave_v settle_v in_o calicia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n where_o either_o he_o or_o some_o of_o his_o posterity_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o build_v the_o city_n of_o tarsus_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o province_n for_o that_o tarshish_n in_o those_o early_a day_n shall_v go_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o build_v tartessus_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o strange_a if_o not_o idle_a romance_n that_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o phoenician_n many_o age_n after_o without_o relation_n unto_o tarshish_n or_o his_o memory_n either_o what_o voyage_n or_o plantation_n those_o of_o cilicia_n or_o tarsus_n make_v in_o time_n succeed_v as_o i_o no_o where_o find_v so_o be_v not_o material_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n which_o principal_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o son_n of_o noah_n in_o their_o first_o habitation_n on_o therefore_o unto_o cittim_n the_o three_o son_n of_o javan_n who_o josephus_n settle_v first_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n where_o he_o find_v a_o city_n call_v câ—tium_n the_o birthplace_n of_o zâ—no_n the_o stoic_a thence_o surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d josephus_n be_v herein_o follow_v by_o st._n hierome_n in_o his_o note_n on_o genesis_n in_o who_o time_n as_o pintus_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o ezekiel_n the_o town_n of_o citium_n be_v still_o stand_v so_o do_v eastathins_n in_o his_o hexameron_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n set_v he_o further_o off_o give_v the_o name_n of_o cittim_n unto_o macedonia_n after_o that_o say_v the_o author_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o land_n of_o cethim_n and_o slay_v darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o mede_n cap._n 1._o v._n 1._o and_o after_o in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n verse_n 5._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o citim_n but_o this_o do_v no_o way_n contradict_v that_o of_o his_o first_o plant_n in_o cyprus_n where_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o make_v his_o dwell_n for_o a_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o his_o brother_n tarshish_n ciliâ—in_o and_o the_o city_n of_o tarsus_n lie_v near_o unto_o it_o but_o find_v in_o time_n that_o island_n to_o be_v too_o small_a for_o his_o people_n and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n both_o of_o greece_n and_o asia_n be_v take_v up_o already_o by_o the_o first_o adventurer_n he_o may_v final_o fix_v himself_o or_o some_o of_o his_o posterity_n in_o macedonia_n as_o a_o spare_a place_n which_o no_o body_n can_v lay_v claim_n unto_o that_o either_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o son_n plant_v first_o in_o italae_n which_o i_o see_v bochartus_fw-la will_v fain_o have_v be_v against_o the_o method_n of_o plantation_n and_o he_o must_v give_v they_o wing_n to_o fly_v that_o convey_v they_o thither_o when_o as_o yet_o mankind_n be_v not_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o ship_v or_o not_o accustom_v at_o least_o to_o make_v long_a voyage_n but_o that_o in_o course_n of_o time_n as_o the_o world_n grow_v full_a and_o that_o greece_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v its_o multitude_n some_o of_o the_o race_n of_o cittim_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o italy_n the_o passage_n thither_o from_o some_o of_o the_o port_n of_o greece_n be_v short_a and_o easy_a i_o be_o apt_a enough_o to_o believe_v and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n shall_v declare_v myself_o for_o it_o nor_o can_v i_o otherwise_o agree_v with_o he_o as_o concern_v dodanim_fw-la who_o against_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n he_o have_v place_v in_o gaul_n make_v the_o river_n rhodanus_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o that_o country_n to_o be_v name_v of_o he_o who_o the_o greek_n mistake_v the_o letter_n daleth_fw-he for_o that_o of_o resh_n as_o indeed_o the_o letter_n be_v so_o like_a that_o one_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o other_o most_o common_o present_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhodanim_fw-la admit_v which_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a in_o my_o mind_n to_o settle_v rhodanim_fw-la for_o a_o while_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n lie_v so_o near_o the_o dwelling_n of_o his_o other_o brethren_n till_o want_v room_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o posterity_n in_o so_o small_a a_o island_n he_o may_v coast_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o fix_v himself_o final_o in_o epirus_n by_o his_o brother_n elisha_n where_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o mollossians_n we_o shall_v find_v a_o city_n call_v dodona_n without_o any_o such_o mistake_n or_o change_v of_o letter_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v for_o that_o the_o three_o further_a part_n of_o europe_n in_o respect_n of_o asia_n shall_v be_v plant_v all_o at_o once_o by_o these_o son_n of_o javan_n be_v so_o incredible_a a_o imagination_n that_o he_o must_v have_v a_o very_a strong_a fancy_n or_o be_v of_o very_o light_a belief_n which_o can_v entertain_v it_o final_o as_o for_o thyras_n the_o last_o son_n of_o japhet_n have_v accompany_v his_o brother_n javan_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o asia_n and_o see_v he_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o greece_n he_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o next_o straight_o of_o fretum_n since_o call_v thracius_n bosphorus_n and_o fix_v himself_o in_o thrace_n which_o country_n he_o give_v name_n unto_o as_o most_o writer_n testify_v nor_o want_v there_o such_o apparent_a footstep_n of_o the_o name_n of_o thyras_n beside_o the_o name_n of_o thracia_n as_o some_o spell_n the_o word_n which_o may_v add_v good_a authority_n to_o this_o general_a testimony_n there_o be_v both_o a_o river_n and_o a_o
his_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o genâ—a_n and_o to_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o hill_n in_o rome_n call_v janicula_n on_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v his_o dwell_n 2_o saturn_n who_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o use_n of_o dung_v of_o their_o land_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v honour_v by_o they_o as_o a_o god_n under_o the_o name_n of_o stercutius_n as_o st._n austin_n have_v it_o he_o reign_v first_o together_o with_o janus_n and_o afterward_o by_o himself_o alone_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o both_o their_o reign_n be_v 33_o year_n 3_o picus_n 2670._o well_o skill_v in_o divination_n by_o the_o flight_n and_o chatter_v of_o bird_n and_o therefore_o feign_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o pye_n he_o entertain_v evander_n and_o his_o arcadian_n give_v they_o the_o hill_n call_v after_o aventine_n to_o build_v upon_o 37._o 4_o fannus_n 2707._o the_o son_n of_o picus_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o fatua_fw-la in_o who_o time_n hercules_n come_v into_o italy_n vanquish_v the_o giant_n of_o cremona_n and_o kill_v the_o giant_n câ—cus_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o spain_n 44._o 5_o latinus_n 2751._o the_o son_n of_o faunus_n who_o entertain_v aeutas_n come_v from_o the_o war_n and_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n lavinia_n to_o wife_n with_o his_o kingdom_n after_o he_o in_o dower_n 36._o 6_o lavinia_z 2787._o daughter_n to_o latinus_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o latin_n marry_v to_o aeneas_n who_o she_o outlive_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o war_n against_o mezentius_n the_o king_n of_o tuscany_n the_o son_n or_o successor_n of_o that_o mezentius_n a_o ungodly_a tyrant_n who_o aeneas_n have_v before_o slay_v in_o his_o war_n with_o turnus_n and_o the_o latin_n 7._o king_n of_o the_o latin_n of_o the_o trojan_a or_o silvian_n rate_n 1_o aeneas_n 1787._o the_o son_n of_o anchises_n and_o husband_n of_o lavinia_n slay_v in_o his_o war_n against_o mezentius_n king_n of_o the_o tuscan_n or_o etrurians_n as_o before_o be_v say_v 3._o 2_o ascanius_n 2790._o the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o creusa_n his_o former_a wife_n for_o fear_v of_o who_o lavinia_n be_v great_a with_o child_n flee_v into_o a_o wood_n and_o be_v there_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v silvius_z he_o remove_v the_o seat_n royal_a from_o lavinium_n to_o longa_n alba_n a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o build_n 38._o 3_o silvius_z posthumus_z 2828._o the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o lavinia_n prefer_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n before_o julus_n the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o julian_n family_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o race_n have_v the_o name_n of_o silvii_n julus_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o chief_a priesthood_n a_o office_n next_o in_o dignity_n to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n which_o he_o translate_v afterward_o unto_o his_o posterity_n 29._o 4_o aeneas_z silvius_z 2857._o 31._o 5_o latinus_n silvius_n 2888._o 50._o 6_o alba_n silvius_n 2938._o so_o call_v because_o of_o his_o beautify_v and_o repair_v the_o city_n alba_n then_o in_o some_o decay_n 39_o 7_o capetus_n silvius_n 2977._o 24._o 8_o capys_n silvius_n 3001._o say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o capua_n which_o show_v that_o he_o extend_v his_o dominion_n further_o than_o the_o province_n of_o latium_n 28._o 9_o capetus_n silvius_n 3029._o 13._o 10_o tiberinus_n silvius_n 3042._o from_o who_o the_o river_n tiber_n derive_v that_o name_n be_v former_o call_v albula_n 8._o 11_o agrippa_z silvius_z 3050._o 40._o 12_o alladius_n silvius_n 3090._o who_o to_o make_v himself_o the_o more_o terrible_a to_o his_o subject_n study_v a_o way_n to_o imitate_v the_o thunder_n but_o be_v kill_v at_o last_o by_o a_o real_a thunderclap_n from_o heaven_n 19_o 13_o aventinus_n silvius_n 3109._o who_o give_v name_n to_o the_o hill_n aventine_n 37._o 14_o procas_n silvius_n 3146._o 23._o 15_o amulius_n silvius_n 3169._o the_o young_a son_n of_o procas_n set_v aside_o his_o brother_n numitor_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o slay_v at_o last_o by_o româ—lus_n and_o numitor_n settle_v in_o the_o throne_n 42._o 16_o numitor_n 3211._o the_o 21_o king_n from_o janus_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o latin_n restore_v by_o romulus_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o after_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o one_o year_n only_o deprive_v by_o he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n after_o who_o death_n the_o latin_n or_o alban_n have_v no_o more_o king_n but_o keep_v themselves_o as_o a_o free-estate_n till_o subdue_v to_o rome_n 1._o concern_v this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o amulius_n have_v chase_v his_o elder_a brother_n numitor_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n cause_v his_o brother_n daughter_n rhea_n for_o prevent_v any_o issue_n by_o she_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n where_o she_o prove_v the_o mother_n of_o two_o son_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n bury_v quick_a and_o her_o child_n by_o the_o cruel_a tyrant_n cast_v out_o to_o be_v devour_v of_o wild_a beast_n they_o be_v find_v by_o faustulus_n the_o king_n shepherd_n nurse_v by_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o infamous_a life_n call_v lupa_n whence_o come_v the_o fable_n that_o they_o be_v suckle_v by_o a_o wolf_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n estate_n slay_v the_o tyrant_n amulius_n place_v their_o grandfather_n numitor_n in_o the_o royal_a throne_n who_o not_o long_o after_o they_o deprive_v both_o of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n of_o these_o the_o elder_a be_v name_v romulus_n and_o the_o young_a rhemus_n who_o leave_v alba_n to_o the_o short_a possession_n of_o their_o grandfather_n numitor_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o rome_n which_o romulus_n first_o hansel_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o brother_n rhemus_n who_o have_v disdainful_o leap_v over_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o new_a city_n this_o city_n he_o make_v a_o asylum_n or_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o all_o comer_n of_o what_o desperate_a estate_n soever_o and_o have_v rank_v they_o into_o order_n make_v himself_o their_o king_n a_o people_n of_o so_o base_a a_o nature_n that_o their_o neighbour_n refuse_v to_o give_v they_o any_o of_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n so_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o wife_n and_o consequent_o not_o like_a to_o continue_v a_o people_n long_o till_o on_o a_o proclamation_n make_v of_o some_o play_n and_o pastime_n many_o of_o the_o sabine_a woman_n flock_v thither_o to_o behold_v the_o sport_n who_o the_o roman_n seize_v on_o and_o force_v a_o unwilling_a consent_n from_o they_o to_o become_v their_o wife_n from_o such_o a_o base_a and_o low_a beginning_n do_v this_o city_n rise_v to_o be_v the_o empress_n of_o the_o world_n the_o king_n of_o rome_n 1_o romulus_n 3213._o the_o founder_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o tatius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n come_v against_o he_o to_o revenge_v the_o ravishment_n of_o their_o woman_n incorporate_n he_o and_o he_o into_o his_o new_a city_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n add_v thereto_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a territory_n 37._o 2_o numa_n 3251._o the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o roman_a ceremony_n 43._o 3_o tullus_n hostilius_n 3294._o who_o enlarge_v the_o border_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o alba_n the_o mother-citie_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o vanquish_v the_o fidenates_n 32._o 4_o ancus_n martius_n 3326._o who_o build_v ostia_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n to_o be_v a_o haven_n to_o the_o city_n 5_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n who_o subdue_v many_o of_o the_o tuscan_a nation_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o senator_n and_o add_v the_o triumphal_a ornament_n 38._o 6_o servius_n tullus_n 3388._o who_o first_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o bring_v into_o cense_v 44._o 7_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n 3432._o son_n to_o the_o former_a tarqvinius_n he_o vanquish_v the_o gabiâ—_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o ardea_n ocriculum_n and_o suessa_n pometia_n but_o for_o his_o own_o insolent_a behaviour_n and_o a_o rape_n commit_v on_o lucretia_n the_o wife_n of_o collatine_n by_o his_o son_n sextus_n he_o and_o his_o whole_a race_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o town_n anno_fw-la mund._o 3457._o v._o c._n 268._o after_o this_o the_o roman_n loathe_v the_o name_n of_o king_n cause_v two_o officer_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o patricii_fw-la or_o chief_a citizen_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o consul_n à _fw-la consulendo_fw-la from_o counsel_v of_o and_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n ut_fw-la consulere_fw-la se_fw-la suis_fw-la civibus_fw-la meminerint_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n their_o name_n be_v a_o memento_n of_o their_o charge_n or_o duty_n and_o in_o this_o office_n they_o
terra_fw-la dilavoro_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o the_o apennine_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o st_n peter_n patrimony_n call_v ancient_o campania_n fellix_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fertility_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n by_o some_o modern_a latinist_n name_v campania_n antiqâ—a_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o latium_n which_o they_o now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it or_o campania_n nova_n and_o for_o the_o other_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n or_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la it_o be_v give_v to_o it_o from_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n in_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n and_o carrying_z in_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o but_o neither_o the_o reason_n nor_o the_o name_n so_o new_a as_o some_o man_n suppose_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a as_o old_a as_o pliny_n who_o call_v these_o part_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laboria_n sometime_o of_o campus_n laborinus_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la ingens_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la colendo_fw-la sit_fw-la labour_n because_o of_o the_o great_a pain_n it_o require_v to_o till_o it_o and_o the_o great_a profit_n reap_v by_o they_o who_o do_v till_o and_o manure_v it_o the_o country_n so_o exceed_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o wheat_n that_o by_o florus_n the_o historian_n it_o be_v call_v cereris_fw-la &_o bacchi_fw-la certamen_fw-la and_o deserve_o too_o for_o in_o this_o noble_a region_n one_o may_v see_v large_a and_o beautiful_a field_n overshade_v with_o rich_a vine_n thick_a and_o delightful_a wood_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o most_o wholesome_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n useful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n campania_n as_o delight_v and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o a_o covetous_a mind_n can_v possible_o aim_v at_o or_o a_o carnal_a covet_v town_n of_o note_n here_o be_v many_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1_o cajeta_n seat_v on_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n from_o the_o crookedness_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v by_o strabo_n to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n the_o word_n in_o the_o laconian_a language_n signify_v crooked_a other_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi with_o reference_n to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fleet_n of_o aeneas_n by_o the_o trojan_a lady_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v force_v again_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n where_o they_o have_v be_v so_o extreme_o toss_v in_o their_o former_a voyage_n but_o why_o that_o fact_n commit_v on_o the_o further_a coast_n of_o sicil_n shall_v be_v so_o solemn_o commemorate_a here_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o italy_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v far_o more_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o caâ—eta_n the_o nurse_n of_o aeneas_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o be_v bury_v here_o or_o hereabout_o aeneas_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v build_v this_o town_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n aeneid_n lib._n 7._o tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la littoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la aeneia_n nutrix_fw-la aeternam_fw-la moriens_fw-la famam_fw-la cajeta_fw-la dedisti_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v aeneas_z nurse_z caâ—eta_n by_o her_o death_n do_v to_o these_o shore_n a_o endless_a fame_n bequeath_v but_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o first_o have_v this_o name_n it_o be_v assure_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n and_o of_o so_o special_a importance_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o as_o cominaeus_n have_v observe_v if_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o have_v but_o only_o fortify_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o naples_n the_o realm_n have_v never_o be_v lose_v 2_o naples_n the_o metroplis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o beautiful_a city_n contain_v seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v once_o call_v parthenope_n and_o fall_v to_o ruin_n be_v new_o build_v and_o call_v neapolis_n among_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v 60000_o crown_n wherewith_o beside_o other_o good_a deed_n they_o nourish_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2000_o poor_a infant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o disease_n call_v morbus_fw-la gallicus_n or_o neapolitanus_fw-la be_v first_o know_v in_o christendom_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o fortify_v with_o 4_o strong_a castle_n viz._n 1_o castle_n capodna_n where_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v 2_o ermo_n 3_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la or_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o 4_o castle_n novo_fw-la or_o the_o new_a castle_n but_o nature_n have_v not_o do_v much_o less_o to_o her_o fortification_n than_o the_o hand_n of_o art_n the_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v by_o sea_n or_o mountain_n not_o to_o be_v ascend_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n which_o mountain_n as_o they_o seem_v on_o that_o side_n as_o a_o bank_n to_o the_o city_n so_o do_v they_o furnish_v the_o citizen_n with_o most_o generous_a wine_n and_o be_v once_o ascend_v yield_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o city_n honour_v by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o continual_a resort_n if_o not_o constant_a residence_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o make_v the_o private_a building_n to_o be_v very_o graceful_a and_o the_o public_a stately_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v increase_v much_o more_o in_o building_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o forbid_v it_o by_o special_a edict_n and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nobleman_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o they_o their_o vassal_n will_v forsake_v the_o country_n to_o inhabit_v here_o so_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n oâ—_n the_o regal_a city_n but_o principal_o upon_o jealousy_n and_o point_n of_o state_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v all_o revolt_n and_o mutiny_n which_o in_o most_o populous_a city_n be_v of_o great_a danger_n 3_o capua_n once_o the_o head_n of_o the_o campan_n seat_v in_o a_o delicious_a and_o luxurious_a soil_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n judge_v capable_a of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o two_o be_v carthage_n and_o corinth_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o samnite_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o do_v not_o only_o take_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n rather_o like_o a_o confederate_n than_o a_o subject-state_n which_o freedom_n they_o enjoy_v till_o after_o their_o revolt_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o lose_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o hardly_o escape_v its_o fatal_a and_o final_a ruin_n the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o place_n be_v it_o which_o enervate_v the_o victorious_a army_n of_o annibal_n who_o winter_v here_o after_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o terentius_n varro_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n whence_o come_v the_o say_n capuam_fw-la esse_fw-la cannae_n annibali_n 4_o cuma_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a power_n and_o beauty_n till_o campania_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o which_o it_o decay_v in_o both_o near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o cave_n or_o grot_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n call_v from_o hence_o cumaea_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n avernus_n the_o stink_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v poison_a bird_n as_o they_o fly_v over_o it_o suppose_v by_o ignorant_a antiquity_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o hell_n and_o final_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o aeneas_n be_v fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v go_v down_o to_o the_o infernal_a ghost_n to_o talk_v with_o his_o father_n 5_o nola_n where_o marcellus_n discomfit_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o roman_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o invincible_a 6_o puteolis_n a_o small_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n just_a opposite_a to_o bawl_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a both_o town_n remarkable_a for_o the_o bridge_n build_v betwixt_o they_o by_o caligula_n compose_v of_o sundry_a vessel_n join_v together_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a passage_n over_o it_o but_o victual_v house_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o over_o which_o bridge_n thus_o make_v he_o march_v and_o re-marched_n in_o triumphal_a robe_n as_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o very_a sea_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o he_o do_v as_o himself_o afterward_o affirm_v to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o
divine_a providence_n by_o send_v the_o bird_n call_v gaive_n among_o they_o do_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n the_o great_a defect_n hereof_o be_v the_o want_n of_o water_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v very_o rich_a pasture_n the_o people_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o simple_a or_o most_o void_a of_o craft_n of_o any_o in_o italy_n perhaps_o because_o they_o have_v so_o little_a commerce_n with_o their_o own_o countryman_n and_o so_o much_o with_o stranger_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1._o lecci_n aletium_n in_o latin_a a_o rich_a town_n well_o build_v and_o very_o well_o people_v 2._o castro_n a_o sea_n town_n but_o not_o well_o fence_v by_o art_n or_o nature_n which_o have_v make_v it_o very_o often_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o turk_n 3._o gallipolis_n a_o town_n build_v on_o so_o craggy_a a_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v unconquerable_a 4._o brundisium_n the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o salentini_n once_o glory_v in_o the_o most_o capacious_a haven_n in_o all_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v continual_a passage_n into_o dalmatâ—a_n epyrus_n macedon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n here_o be_v it_o that_o pompey_n take_v ship_n to_o fly_v from_o caesar_n and_o caesar_n take_v ship_v also_o to_o pursue_v after_o he_o when_o to_o encourage_v the_o pilot_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o storm_n he_o cry_v out_o caesarum_fw-la vehis_fw-la &_o fortunam_fw-la ejus_fw-la it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o diomedes_n and_o call_v brontesion_n which_o in_o the_o mesapian_a tongue_n siynifi_v the_o horn_n or_o head_n of_o a_o stag_n which_o it_o much_o resemble_v from_o whence_o the_o latin_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o brundisium_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a town_n the_o haven_n of_o it_o be_v so_o choke_v that_o a_o galley_n can_v very_o hardly_o enter_v 5._o hydruntum_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n and_o yet_o still_o reasonable_o well_o people_v have_v a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n for_o its_o defence_n and_o a_o capacious_a poâ—â—_n for_o traffic_n it_o be_v now_o call_v otranto_n and_o be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a an._n 14â—1_n put_v all_o italy_n into_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o rome_n be_v quite_o abandon_v not_o well_o inhabit_v again_o till_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o turkâ—_n in_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v 6_o puglia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n on_o the_o west_n with_o abruzzo_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o calabria_n it_o contain_v the_o whole_a country_n call_v of_o old_a apulia_n from_o whence_o the_o puglia_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o ponâ—lle_n of_o the_o french_a 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v derive_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o leander_n apulia_n into_o apulia_n peucetia_n and_o apulia_n daunia_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n i_o be_o unresolved_a of_o that_o of_o peucetia_n some_o derive_v from_o peucetius_n the_o brother_n of_o oenotrus_n which_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o this_o be_v the_o first_o country_n at_o which_o oenotrus_n touch_v when_o he_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o italy_n bochartus_fw-la a_o great_a enemy_n to_o all_o tradition_n will_v have_v it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o that_o great_a plenty_n of_o pitch_n which_o these_o country_n yield_v as_o that_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o greek_a but_o as_o for_o that_o of_o daunâ—a_n i_o have_v yet_o find_v no_o more_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o it_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v thus_o of_o daunus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n by_o pilumnus_n once_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o legend_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n that_o danae_n be_v deliver_v of_o perseus_n who_o she_o have_v by_o jupiter_n be_v by_o her_o father_n the_o king_n acrisius_n expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o she_o be_v waft_v with_o her_o young_a son_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n here_o take_v up_o by_o a_o poor_a fisher_n and_o by_o he_o carry_v to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o king_n become_v so_o enamour_v of_o she_o that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o be_v father_n to_o this_o daunus_n but_o daunus_n have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n when_o either_o by_o force_n or_o composition_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o diomedes_z king_n of_o aetolia_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o troâ—an_a war_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a actor_n hear_v of_o the_o libidinous_a course_n of_o his_o wife_n aegâ—ale_v abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o live_v with_o she_o and_o so_o come_v with_o his_o people_n to_o this_o country_n where_o he_o fix_v his_o dwell_n and_o build_v the_o city_n of_o argyripa_n whereof_o more_o anon_o but_o as_o for_o daunus_n though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o country_n yet_o he_o bequeath_v his_o name_n unto_o it_o and_o afterward_o withdraw_v into_o latium_n with_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o follow_v his_o adventure_n he_o become_v there_o the_o chief_a or_o head_n of_o the_o rutuli_n and_o build_v among_o they_o the_o town_n of_o ardea_n his_o chief_a seat_n at_o the_o come_n of_o aeneas_n into_o italy_n betwixt_o who_o and_o turnus_n the_o son_n of_o this_o daunus_n grow_v that_o deadly_a feud_n so_o celebrate_v in_o the_o work_v of_o virgil._n to_o proceed_v now_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n in_o the_o full_a latitude_n thereof_o it_o comprehend_v also_o the_o salentini_n and_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o otranto_n for_o by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o those_o of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n be_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o italy_n hold_v by_o the_o constantinopolitan_o and_o by_o those_o name_n be_v it_o transfer_v on_o otho_n the_o three_o of_o germany_n on_o his_o marriage_n with_o theophania_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o take_v it_o in_o the_o present_a bound_n and_o acception_n of_o it_o and_o it_o contain_v the_o three_o province_n of_o bari_n the_o capitanate_n and_o poville_v the_o plain_a according_a to_o the_o subdivision_n make_v by_o king_n alsonsus_fw-la poville_n comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o apulia_n daunia_n the_o rest_n thereof_o which_o be_v only_o the_o command_n of_o the_o hill_n garganus_n or_o the_o mount_n st._n angelo_n be_v call_v the_o capitanate_n and_o bari_n comprehend_v all_o peucetia_n the_o people_n both_o of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o land_n of_o otranto_n though_o in_o other_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v a_o disease_n peculiar_a only_o to_o themselves_o occasion_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o little_a serpent_n whiah_o they_o call_v a_o tarantula_n not_o curable_a there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a beside_o the_o village_n and_o town_n unfortified_a 126_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n and_o 13_o city_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o manfredonia_n build_v and_o fortify_v by_o manfred_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o cicilie_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v these_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sipont_n have_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o impregnable_a citadel_n for_o defence_n thereof_o 2_o barlette_n reckon_v one_o of_o the_o 4_o most_o note_a city_n of_o italy_n the_o other_o three_o being_n crema_fw-la in_o lombardy_n prato_n in_o tuscany_n and_o fabrianum_fw-la now_o call_v fabiano_n in_o marca_n anconitana_n 3_o bitontum_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o famous_a stickler_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 4_o asculum_n or_o ascoli_n the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n asculum_n satrianum_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o anconitana_n 5._o tranum_n a_o ancient_a city_n better_o build_v than_o people_v for_o want_v of_o a_o commodious_a haven_n 6._o bari_n a_o fair_a city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o seat_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n which_o give_v name_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v here_o stand_v in_o former_a time_n the_o poor_a village_n of_o cannae_n ignobilis_fw-la apuliae_fw-la vicus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o florus_n sed_fw-la quae_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la cladis_fw-la emersit_fw-la but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o afterward_o grow_v famous_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o annibal_n there_o get_v against_o paulus_n aemilius_n and_o terentius_n varro_n the_o romon_n consul_n of_o who_o army_n he_o slay_v 42700._o man_n upon_o the_o place_n which_o victory_n have_v he_o husband_v as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v he_o
shore_n of_o africa_n from_o which_o distant_a 180_o mile_n and_o of_o this_o strabo_n do_v affirm_v that_o a_o man_n of_o a_o quick_a and_o strong_a fight_n get_v up_o into_o a_o watchtower_n that_o stand_v in_o this_o cape_n descry_v a_o fleet_n set_v sail_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o carthage_n and_o tell_v the_o lilybitanians_n their_o bigness_n and_o number_n that_o this_o be_v true_a i_o dare_v not_o say_v for_o beside_o the_o unlikelihood_n of_o ken_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o philosophy_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n swell_v itself_o into_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o round_a turret_n or_o hill_n till_o it_o put_v bind_v to_o the_o eyesight_n from_o these_o three_o corner_n this_o country_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v call_v trinacris_n or_o trinacria_n according_a to_o that_o of_o ovid._n terra_fw-la tribus_fw-la scopulis_fw-la vastum_fw-la procurrit_fw-la in_o aequor_fw-la trinacris_n à _fw-la positu_fw-la nomen_fw-la adepta_fw-la loci_fw-la a_o island_n with_o three_o corner_n brave_v the_o main_a and_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o trinacris_n do_v gain_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n that_o we_o find_v to_o have_v dwell_v in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o huge_a giant_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o odyssey_n of_o the_o divine_a poet_n homer_n call_v laestrygones_n and_o cyclops_n of_o which_o last_o rank_n be_v the_o so_o much_o famous_v polyphemus_n who_o with_o so_o much_o humanity_n entertain_v ulysses_n and_o his_o companion_n these_o be_v afterward_o root_v out_o by_o the_o sicani_n a_o people_n of_o spain_n who_o call_v it_o sicania_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o sicilia_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o sicileus_fw-la a_o suppose_a king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v fable_v to_o have_v conquer_v this_o country_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o come_v from_o the_o siculi_n who_o be_v by_o evander_n and_o his_o arcadian_n drive_v out_o of_o latium_n come_v into_o this_o island_n to_o which_o have_v 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archias_n of_o corinth_n with_o his_o fellow_n adventurer_n by_o who_o syracuse_n be_v either_o first_o build_v or_o very_o much_o beautify_v and_o repair_v next_o they_o the_o rhodian_n and_o cretan_n send_v some_o colony_n hither_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o gela_n and_o after_o of_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o agrigentum_n and_o not_o long_o after_o a_o new_a plantation_n send_v from_o sparta_n build_v heraclea_n the_o citizen_n of_o megaris_n another_o state_n of_o greece_n send_v a_o colony_n also_o who_o build_v selinus_n and_o so_o do_v those_o of_o messene_n also_o who_o take_v the_o town_n of_o zanele_n from_o the_o siculi_n new_o build_v or_o beautify_v it_o and_o give_v unto_o it_o so_o repair_v the_o name_n of_o messana_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o tyrian_n and_o phoenician_n be_v so_o great_a undertaker_n of_o public_a business_n and_o very_o powerful_a in_o ship_v will_v sit_v still_o when_o so_o fair_a a_o booty_n do_v invite_v their_o industry_n who_o seize_v on_o the_o promontory_n of_o pachinus_n and_o lilybaeum_n and_o some_o of_o the_o adjoin_a land_n do_v fortify_v they_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o trade_n which_o they_o have_v in_o sicily_n but_o all_o these_o several_a adventurer_n have_v several_a interess_n join_v not_o together_o in_o the_o work_n of_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n but_o plant_v themselves_o only_o on_o the_o seashore_n alter_v not_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o find_v it_o call_v at_o their_o come_n thither_o the_o people_n be_v ingenious_a eloquent_a and_o pleasant_a but_o withal_o very_o unconstant_a and_o so_o full_a of_o talk_n that_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o proverb_n gerrae_fw-la siculae_fw-la they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a envious_a suspicious_a and_o distrustful_a nature_n uncapable_a of_o injury_n and_o vehement_a in_o pursuit_n of_o revenge_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o great_a slaughter_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o french_a yet_o withal_o courteous_a enough_o to_o stranger_n and_o parasyticall_a enough_o to_o their_o superior_n they_o have_v be_v famous_a heretofore_o for_o many_o notable_a invention_n aristotle_n ascribe_v to_o they_o the_o art_n of_o oratory_n and_o first_o make_v of_o pastoral_n eclogue_n pliny_n of_o clock_n or_o rather_o of_o hour-glass_n for_o clock_n be_v but_o a_o late_a invention_n and_o that_o of_o the_o fleming_n and_o plutarch_n of_o military_a engine_n which_o last_o be_v bring_v by_o archimedes_n unto_o great_a perfection_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v here_o by_o some_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o he_o send_v hither_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o rome_n of_o which_o pancratius_n who_o we_o call_v common_o st._n paucrace_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o tauromenium_n and_o marcianus_n of_o syracuse_n they_o be_v now_o general_o of_o the_o religion_n authorise_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v rather_o connive_v at_o than_o allow_v of_o in_o the_o communion_n whereof_o here_o be_v think_v to_o be_v ten_o thousand_o soul_n but_o look_v on_o by_o the_o rest_n as_o schismatical_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o use_v the_o italian_a language_n but_o very_o much_o alter_v the_o greek_a arabian_a norman_a french_a and_o spanish_a tongue_n to_o which_o nation_n they_o have_v be_v several_o subject_a since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o romaus_n the_o total_a number_n of_o the_o people_n be_v think_v to_o be_v about_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a the_o soil_n be_v incredible_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n oil_n honey_n mineral_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o allom_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o sugar_n which_o last_o commodity_n the_o native_n sell_v in_o the_o cane_n unto_o the_o venetian_n and_o buy_v it_o again_o of_o they_o when_o it_o be_v refine_v and_o thereby_o let_v stranger_n go_v away_o with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o gain_n as_o general_o they_o do_v in_o all_o other_o merchandise_n which_o they_o permit_v to_o be_v export_v rather_o than_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o traffic_v abroad_o in_o foren_n nation_n there_o be_v also_o gem_n of_o agate_n and_o emerald_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o the_o rich_a silk_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o about_o messana_n variety_n of_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o colour_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n horreum_n romani_fw-la populi_fw-la or_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o do_v now_o furnish_v some_o part_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o barbary_n beside_o malta_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n with_o that_o which_o she_o can_v spare_v of_o her_o superfluity_n nay_o tully_n do_v not_o only_o call_v it_o the_o granary_n and_o store-house_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o regard_n of_o corn_n but_o add_v that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o well-furnished_a treasury_n as_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o without_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n to_o clothe_v maintain_v and_o furnish_v the_o great_a army_n with_o leather_n corn_n and_o apparel_n and_o if_o dirdorus_n siculus_n may_v be_v credit_v in_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o about_o leontium_n and_o some_o other_o place_n wheat_n do_v grow_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o exceed_v fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v unto_o the_o husbandman_n a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o corn_n for_o one_o and_o certain_o the_o corn_n of_o this_o country_n must_v needs_o yield_v a_o wonderful_a increase_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a for_o the_o custom_n of_o wheat_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o hill_n hybla_n so_o famous_a for_o bee_n and_o honey_n near_o which_o there_o
into_o three_o small_a province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o vall_n de_fw-fr noto_n 2._o mazara_n and_o 3._o mona_n to_o which_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v may_v add_v a_o four_o 1._o vallis_n de_fw-fr noto_n take_v up_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o which_o be_v 1._o syracuse_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o a_o most_o flourish_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v as_o tully_n report_v the_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n of_o all_o that_o ween_v possess_v by_o the_o greek_n for_o situation_n very_o strong_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a prospect_n from_o every_o entrance_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o port_n thereof_o which_o have_v the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v with_o beautiful_a building_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v without_o the_o city_n be_v on_o both_o side_n bank_v up_o and_o sustain_v with_o very_o fair_a 〈◊〉_d of_o marble_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o the_o goodly_a city_n of_o the_o greek_n as_o tully_n tell_v we_o but_o the_o great_a also_o of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n by_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o without_o the_o outmost_a wall_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o three_o wall_n it_o contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o furlong_n in_o compass_n which_o of_o our_o measure_n come_v to_o eighteen_o mile_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o four_o town_n make_v up_o into_o one_o that_o be_v to_o say_v insula_fw-la or_o the_o isle_n acradine_n neapolis_n and_o tyche_n beside_o the_o fort_n call_v hexapla_n which_o command_v the_o rest_n the_o greatness_n of_o all_o which_o the_o ruin_n and_o foundation_n of_o it_o do_v still_o demonstrate_v it_o stand_v north_n of_o the_o promontory_n call_v pachiâ—us_o and_o be_v build_v by_o archias_n of_o corinth_n about_o the_o time_n of_o jotham_n king_n of_o judaâ—_n who_o be_v for_o a_o unnatural_a rape_n commit_v on_o a_o young_a gentleman_n banish_v his_o country_n together_o with_o his_o friend_n and_o companion_n miscellus_n consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphâ—s_n â—ow_o and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o shall_v dispose_v of_o themselves_o the_o oracle_n demand_v whether_o they_o most_o affect_a wealth_n or_o health_n miscellus_n answer_v health_n and_o archias_n wealth_n and_o thereupon_o the_o former_a be_v direct_v to_o settle_v himself_o at_o cortona_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o other_o here_o nor_o do_v the_o oracle_n deceive_v he_o in_o his_o expectation_n this_o town_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o beautiful_a and_o commodious_a port_n prove_v of_o great_a trade_n and_o wealth_n next_o to_o carthage_n itself_o in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o town_n when_o any_o of_o the_o citizen_n grow_v too_o potent_a to_o write_v his_o name_n 〈…〉_z olive_n leaf_n which_o be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n do_v without_o more_o 〈◊〉_d condemn_v he_o to_o banishment_n for_o five_o year_n and_o be_v call_v petalisme_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v 〈◊〉_d leafâ—_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o device_n so_o much_o secure_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o so_o much-defined_n freedom_n but_o that_o this_o city_n fall_v often_o into_o the_o power_n of_o tyrant_n than_o any_o one_o city_n in_o the_o world_n that_o which_o be_v now_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o augustus_n who_o after_o a_o second_o destruction_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pompey_n send_v a_o colony_n hither_o and_o build_v upon_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o part_n near_o to_o it_o but_o now_o the_o whole_a isle_n ortygia_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o be_v take_v up_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o whole_a city_n also_o be_v very_o well_o wall_v and_o hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o spaniard_n 2._o noto_n which_o giveâ—_n name_n to_o this_o whole_a division_n a_o city_n which_o heretofore_o contend_v with_o syracuse_n in_o point_n of_o greatness_n situate_v on_o a_o very_a high_a rock_n unaccessible_a on_o all_o side_n but_o by_o one_o narrow_a passage_n and_o have_v under_o the_o cape_n of_o passari_fw-la a_o very_a fair_a and_o capacious_a harbour_n the_o key_n of_o sicil_n on_o that_o side_n 3._o augusta_n fituate_v on_o the_o shore_n also_o and_o of_o so_o large_a a_o haven_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v fortify_v 4._o castro_n giovanni_n a_o town_n of_o about_o four_o thousand_o family_n situate_v in_o a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o very_a navel_n and_o exact_a middle_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v also_o much_o prize_v for_o mine_n of_o most_o excellent_a salt_n 5._o lentini_n famous_a for_o its_o lake_n who_o fish_n be_v farm_a for_o eighteen_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a it_o be_v ancient_o call_v leontium_n and_o stand_v somewhat_o north_n of_o syracuse_n with_o which_o continual_o in_o war_n either_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o liberty_n or_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o other_o 6._o enna_n a_o midland_n town_n whence_o pluto_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ravish_v proserpina_n in_o after_o time_n the_o dwell_n of_o that_o syrus_n ennus_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o roman_a slave_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o have_v break_v open_a the_o common_a prison_n and_o receive_v all_o such_o as_o come_v unto_o he_o patch_v up_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o this_o war_n the_o roman_a writer_n call_v bellum_n servile_a end_v at_o last_o but_o with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o p._n ruptlius_n 2._o mazara_n contain_v all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o 1._o agrigentum_n now_o call_v gergenti_n famous_a for_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n and_o his_o torture_a perillus_n in_o a_o brazen_a bull_n which_o he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o destruction_n and_o torture_n of_o other_o of_o which_o apt_o ovid._n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la lex_fw-la justior_fw-la ulla_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la necis_fw-la artifices_fw-la arte_fw-la perire_fw-la sua_fw-la most_o just_a it_o be_v a_o man_n shall_v be_v torment_v with_o that_o which_o first_o his_o cruel_a wit_n invent_v it_o be_v say_v ancient_o of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n that_o they_o build_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v never_o die_v and_o eat_v as_o if_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o live_v no_o long_o 2._o palermo_n ancient_o call_v panormus_n and_o then_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o phoenician_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o sicil_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o spanish_a viceroy_n situate_v on_o the_o west_n cape_n of_o the_o island_n look_v towards_o sardinia_n beautify_v with_o large_a street_n delicate_a building_n strong_a wall_n and_o magnificent_a temple_n it_o have_v no_o natural_a port_n appertain_v to_o it_o drepanum_n serve_v ancient_o as_o the_o port_n thereof_o but_o of_o late_a there_o be_v a_o haven_n force_v out_o by_o a_o mighty_a pierre_n a_o work_n of_o vast_a expense_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v also_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n 3._o monreal_n common_o call_v morreal_a famous_a for_o the_o church_n the_o archbishop_n see_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a mons_fw-la regalis_fw-la 4._o drepanum_n now_o call_v trapani_n situate_v on_o a_o promontory_n thrust_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o lilybaeum_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o do_v often_o pillage_v on_o these_o coast_n and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a port._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a seaman_n of_o sicil._n 5._o mazara_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o all_o this_o vale_n situate_a south_n of_o lilybaeum_n and_o not_o far_o from_o selinus_n 6._o eryx_n situate_v on_o a_o mountain_n overlook_a the_o sea_n say_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v take_v this_o name_n from_o eryx_n the_o son_n of_o venus_n slay_v here_o by_o hercules_n memorable_a in_o those_o elder_a time_n for_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o k._n acestes_n who_o so_o kind_o entertain_v aeneas_n and_o his_o wander_a trojan_n and_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n in_o which_o venus_n be_v worship_v who_o from_o hence_o be_v call_v erycina_n as_o sive_fw-la tu_fw-la mavis_fw-la erycina_n ridens_fw-la in_o the_o poet_n horace_n this_o be_v the_o last_o town_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n hold_v in_o sicil_n on_o the_o surrendry_a whereof_o by_o amilcar_n the_o father_n of_o annibal_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n it_o be_v condition_v by_o the_o roman_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o carthagintans_n shall_v relinquish_v all_o the_o claim_n or_o title_n which_o they_o have_v to_o any_o part_n of_o this_o island_n which_o thereby_o fall_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o state_n of_o syracuse_n except_v only_o
no_o follow_a plantation_n from_o other_o cowtry_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o alter_v it_o some_o company_n of_o attica_n lead_v by_o jolaus_n come_v and_o settle_v here_o where_o they_o build_v olbion_n and_o agryllis_n leave_v a_o memory_n of_o jolaus_n their_o captain_n in_o some_o place_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pausanias_n call_v jolaia_n and_o take_v to_o themselves_o for_o his_o sake_n the_o name_n of_o jolatonse_n and_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n some_o of_o that_o scatter_a nation_n come_v and_o plant_v in_o some_o void_a part_n of_o the_o island_n keep_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o ilienses_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v mention_v both_o by_o pliny_n and_o livy_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o nation_n do_v attempt_v the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n because_o not_o of_o ability_n to_o suppress_v or_o out-power_n the_o native_n nor_o can_v the_o carthaginian_n do_v it_o though_o a_o more_o puissant_a nation_n than_o the_o former_a be_v and_o such_o as_o by_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o habitation_n sardinia_n be_v distant_a but_o 160_o mile_n from_o africa_n have_v all_o advantag_n to_o make_v as_o at_o last_o they_o do_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o it_o build_v therein_o the_o city_n of_o charmis_n chalaris_n and_o â—ulchi_n and_o hold_v it_o until_o it_o be_v unjust_o extort_a from_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n at_o what_o time_n carthage_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o she_o own_o mercenary_n and_o so_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v but_o of_o the_o name_n and_o first_o plantation_n of_o this_o island_n we_o have_v say_v enough_o let_v we_o now_o look_v upon_o the_o place_n in_o which_o it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o wolf_n nor_o serpent_n neither_o venomous_a nor_o hurtful_a beast_n but_o the_o fox_n only_o and_o a_o little_a creature_n like_o a_o spider_n which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n endure_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n except_o hold_v by_o violence_n some_o pool_n it_o have_v and_o those_o very_a plentiful_a of_o fish_n but_o general_o so_o destitute_a of_o riverwater_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o keep_v the_o rain_n which_o fall_v in_o winter_n for_o their_o use_n in_o summer_n by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o the_o northern_a wind_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o high_a mountain_n near_o cape_n lugudoni_n the_o air_n be_v general_o unhealthy_a if_o not_o pestilential_a insomuch_o that_o tally_n write_v to_o his_o brother_n quintus_n be_v then_o in_o this_o island_n advise_v he_o to_o remember_v as_o in_o point_n of_o health_n that_o he_o be_v in_o sardinia_n and_o speak_v of_o tigellius_n a_o sardinian_a bear_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v more_o pestllent_a than_o the_o country_n which_o breed_v he_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o respect_n of_o corsica_n but_o barren_a if_o compare_v with_o sicil_n which_o yet_o may_v rather_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o want_n of_o good_a manure_n in_o the_o husbandman_n than_o any_o natural_a defect_n in_o the_o soil_n itself_o well_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o that_o plenty_n of_o chief_a and_o hide_v which_o be_v send_v hence_o yearly_a into_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n the_o horse_n hereof_o hot_a headstrong_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v break_v but_o will_v last_v long_o the_o bullock_n natural_o amble_v so_o that_o the_o countryman_n ride_v they_o as_o familiar_o as_o they_o do_v in_o spain_n on_o mule_n and_o ass_n here_o be_v also_o the_o bâ—ast_n call_v mufâ—ones_n or_o muscriones_fw-la find_v in_o corsica_n also_o but_o in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o stag_n but_o of_o so_o strong_a a_o hide_n that_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o italian_n in_o stead_n of_o armour_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o which_o carry_v to_o cordova_n in_o spain_n and_o there_o dress_v be_v make_v the_o right_a cordovan_n leather_n final_o here_o be_v a_o herb_n of_o which_o if_o one_o eat_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o will_v die_v with_o laughter_n whence_o come_v the_o proverb_n risus_fw-la sardonicus_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o report_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v though_o it_o be_v by_o other_o more_o prebable_o conjecture_v that_o the_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o poisonous_a nature_n cause_v man_n to_o die_v with_o such_o a_o convulsion_n or_o attraction_n of_o sinew_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o grin_v or_o laugh_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n the_o people_n be_v small_a of_o stature_n of_o complexion_n incline_v unto_o swarthiness_n and_o that_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o more_o probable_o from_o their_o african_a extraction_n their_o behaviour_n much_o participate_v of_o that_o people_n also_o so_o slothful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n and_o a_o law_n make_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o work_v but_o now_o esteem_v a_o very_a painful_a and_o laborious_a nation_n much_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o so_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n that_o the_o spaniard_n permit_v no_o cutler_n to_o live_v among_o they_o yet_o peaceable_a among_o themselves_o and_o in_o some_o measure_n courteous_a unto_o stranger_n also_o their_o language_n a_o corrupt_a catalonian_n their_o diet_n on_o meat_n common_a and_o gross_a their_o apparel_n in_o the_o town_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n gorgeous_a in_o the_o village_n sordid_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v little_a curious_a that_o which_o they_o make_v most_o show_v of_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o both_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o spaniard_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o but_o in_o their_o practice_n of_o it_o they_o be_v loose_a enough_o go_v to_o mass_n on_o sunday_n and_o saint_n day_n which_o do_v they_o fall_v to_o dance_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n sing_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n song_n too_o immodest_a for_o a_o alehouse_n nay_o it_o be_v think_v that_o their_o clergy_n itself_o be_v the_o most_o rude_a ignorant_a and_o illiterate_a of_o any_o people_n in_o christendom_n say_v their_o mass_n rather_o by_o rote_n than_o reason_n and_o utter_o unable_a to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o two_o part_n viz._n cape_n lugudore_fw-la towards_o corsica_n and_o cape_n cagliari_n towards_o africa_n the_o first_o the_o least_o and_o withal_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a the_o last_o the_o large_a level_v and_o by_o much_o more_o frutifull_a chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a 1._o calaris_n first_o build_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o situate_v in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o africa_n which_o from_o hence_o take_v the_o name_n of_o cape_n cagliari_n by_o which_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o city_n of_o such_o fame_n when_o it_o be_v first_o take_v by_o gracchus_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o florus_n urbs_fw-la urbium_fw-la and_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o say_v gracchus_n the_o better_a to_o disable_v the_o native_n from_o rebel_a against_o the_o conqueror_n be_v new_o build_v again_o in_o more_o settle_a time_n it_o be_v a_o second_o time_n destroy_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o final_o rebuilt_a and_o beautify_v by_o the_o pisans_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v master_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n very_o well_o fortify_v by_o nature_n as_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o have_v under_o it_o a_o spacious_a and_o goodly_a haven_n much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n the_o town_n if_o self_n adorn_v with_o a_o beautiful_a temple_n be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n many_o fair_a turret_n and_o the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n from_o who_o authority_n it_o be_v exempt_a by_o especial_a privilege_n as_o to_o the_o legal_a government_n of_o it_o and_o order_v by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o its_o own_o citizen_n 2._o bossa_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n another_o arch-episcopall_a see_n 3._o s._n reparata_fw-la on_o the_o north_n look_v towards_o corsica_n 4._o aquilastro_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n 5._o sassari_n a_o town_n of_o consequence_n where_o they_o have_v a_o aqueduct_v twelve_o mile_n long_o reach_v from_o thence_o unto_o s._n gaivius_n 6._o alghes-bosa_a a_o good_a town_n situate_v in_o a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a haven_n of_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o which_o the_o ship_n of_o genoa_n and_o catalonia_n do_v most_o common_o ride_v 7._o orestagne_n a_o large_a town_n but_o very_o ill_o people_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o bad_a air_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o fen_n
the_o lombard_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o freestone_n the_o rest_n of_o brick_n build_v with_o arch_a cloister_n towards_o the_o street_n under_o which_o one_o may_v walk_v dry_a in_o the_o great_a rain_n a_o city_n honour_v with_o many_o palace_n of_o the_o neighbour_a noble_n the_o chief_a university_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v much_o study_v here_o insomuch_o that_o from_o hence_o proceed_v the_o famous_a clvilians_n johannes_n andreas_n azâ—_n bartolus_n and_o socinâ—s_n i_o believe_v they_o have_v build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n which_o ascribe_v the_o sound_n of_o this_o university_n to_o theodosius_n the_o 2d._o the_o charter_n of_o this_o foundation_n date_v ano._n 423._o be_v a_o idle_a and_o foolish_a thing_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o institution_n there_o be_v present_a gualther_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o at_o that_o time_n neither_o those_o earldom_n or_o those_o kingdom_n be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la it_o be_v fituate_a on_o the_o river_n aposa_n and_o be_v by_o former_a writer_n call_v felsina_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n in_o a_o demy-iland_n call_v forcelli_n be_v that_o meeting_n between_o augustus_n romandiola_n antony_n and_o lepidus_z wherein_o they_o agree_v on_o the_o triumvirate_n divide_v the_o empire_n and_o city_n of_o rome_n among_o themselves_o which_o combination_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ensue_a proscription_n wherein_o that_o they_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o cicero_n lepidus_n proscribe_v his_o brother_n antonius_n his_o uncle_n 2._o rimini_n ancient_o call_v ariminum_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rubicon_n which_o in_o those_o time_n divide_v italy_n from_o gaul_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o near_o unto_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o old_a marble_n pillar_n have_v on_o it_o a_o latin_a inscription_n to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n leave_v here_o thy_o colour_n and_o lay_v down_o thy_o arm_n and_o pass_v not_o with_o thy_o force_n beyond_o the_o rubicon_n whosoever_o go_v against_o this_o command_n let_v he_o be_v hold_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o rule_n when_o caesar_n have_v transgress_v and_o surprise_v this_o city_n he_o so_o fright_v pompey_n and_o his_o faction_n that_o they_o abandon_v italy_n and_o rome_n itself_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o epirus_n it_o be_v say_v that_o caesar_n dream_v the_o night_n before_o that_o he_o carnal_o know_v his_o own_o mother_n whereby_o the_o soothsayer_n gather_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o common_a mother_n of_o they_o all_o which_o dream_n and_o several_a prodigy_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o it_o do_v so_o encourage_v he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n that_o he_o be_v say_v at_o the_o pass_n over_o rubicon_n to_o have_v say_v these_o word_n eamus_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la diuâ—m_fw-la monita_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v we_o go_v whether_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o god_n do_v call_v we_o in_o memory_n of_o which_o venturous_a but_o fortunate_a action_n he_o cause_v a_o monument_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o this_o city_n with_o his_o name_n and_o title_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o in_o the_o bustle_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o malatesti_n as_o bononia_n be_v by_o the_o bentivoli_n two_o potent_a family_n of_o these_o part_n who_o hold_v they_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n till_o they_o be_v reduce_v again_o unto_o the_o church_n by_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o 3._o cervia_n on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o there_o be_v make_v so_o much_o salt_n that_o they_o furnish_v therewith_o all_o their_o neighbour_n of_o marca_n anconitana_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o lombardie_n the_o pope_n receive_v for_o his_o custom_n of_o this_o one_o commodity_n no_o less_o than_o 60000._o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 4._o furlii_n call_v of_o old_a forum_n livii_n one_o of_o the_o town_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a air_n and_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n betwixt_o two_o fresh_a stream_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v ronchus_n and_o the_o other_o montonus_fw-la 5._o faventia_n now_o call_v faenza_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o anemus_n a_o calm_a gentle_a river_n a_o ancient_a city_n but_o well_o people_v much_o benesit_v by_o the_o flax_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o adjoin_a field_n and_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n which_o they_o vend_v to_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v first_o give_v unto_o the_o pope_n by_o desiderius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o they_o but_o sorry_o requite_v for_o so_o great_a a_o courtesy_n 6._o sarsina_n a_o old_a city_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a the_o birth_n place_n of_o plautus_n the_o comedian_n 7._o imola_n ancient_o call_v forum_n cornelii_n and_o 8._o cesena_n city_n both_o of_o they_o of_o no_o small_a antiquity_n but_o this_o last_o the_o fair_a build_v the_o better_a people_v and_o the_o more_o strong_o fortify_v 9_o ravenna_n once_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a havens_n in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o road_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o navy_n which_o augustus_n keep_v always_o man_v to_o command_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o rome_n the_o other_o ride_v at_o misenus_n in_o campania_n this_o of_o ravenna_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a sea_n awe_v and_o defend_v dalmatia_n greece_n crete_n cyprus_n asia_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o at_o misenus_n in_o the_o low_a sea_n protect_v and_o keep_v under_o france_n spain_n africa_n egypt_n syria_n etc._n etc._n the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v or_o repair_v by_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o whole_a city_n to_o have_v be_v much_o beautify_v by_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o build_v here_o a_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v still_o easy_o discernible_a the_o private_a building_n be_v but_o mean_a the_o public_a one_o be_v of_o a_o grave_n but_o stately_a structure_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a heretofore_o be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o round_a who_o roof_n be_v of_o one_o entire_a stone_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o rich_a sepulchre_n of_o the_o say_a king_n theodorick_n which_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o french_a pull_v down_o together_o with_o the_o church_n itself_o only_o to_o get_v the_o jewel_n and_o medal_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a at_o the_o present_a be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n vitalis_n the_o pavement_n whereof_o be_v all_o of_o marble_n and_o the_o wall_n all_o cover_v with_o precious_a stone_n of_o many_o sort_n but_o unpolished_a as_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o mine_n which_o show_v as_o well_o the_o magnificence_n as_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o patriarch_n of_o this_o city_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o long_a the_o regal_a and_o imperial_a seat_n have_v heretofore_o contend_v for_o precedency_n with_o the_o pope_n themselves_o this_o city_n have_v be_v ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n call_v flaminia_n afterward_o honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o his_o successor_n next_o of_o the_o gothish_a king_n then_o of_o the_o exarch_n and_o last_o of_o its_o patriarch_n and_o it_o be_v choose_v for_o this_o purpose_n because_o of_o the_o plentiful_a territory_n since_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o this_o day_n choke_v though_o late_o by_o expense_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o treasure_n the_o fen_n about_o the_o city_n have_v be_v very_o much_o drain_v and_o the_o bog_n in_o some_o place_n turn_v to_o fruitful_a field_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n hereof_o both_o for_o health_n and_o pleasure_n as_o for_o the_o exarch_n who_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o this_o city_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o vice-roys_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n be_v no_o soon_o destroy_v by_o narses_n but_o the_o lombard_n enter_v to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o who_o success_n and_o preserve_v so_o much_o unto_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v not_o already_o conquer_v by_o they_o it_o be_v think_v good_a by_o justine_n the_o second_o to_o send_v thither_o a_o imperial_a officer_n of_o principal_a command_n and_o note_n who_o he_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o exarch_n his_o residence_n settle_v at_o ravenna_n as_o stand_v most_o commodious_o to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o withal_o to_o receive_v such_o aid_n
from_o the_o eastern_a part_n as_o his_o occasion_n do_v require_v these_o exarch_n have_v divide_v italy_n into_o many_o government_n appoint_v over_o each_o some_o supreme_a commander_n dignify_v with_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n and_o even_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n it_o self_n so_o far_o then_o be_v it_o from_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_a matter_n have_v a_o chief_a officer_n of_o this_o kind_n accountable_a to_o the_o exaroâ—_n romandiola_n and_o subordinate_a to_o he_o who_o government_n be_v call_v the_o roman_a dukedom_n they_o which_o they_o keep_v unto_o themselves_o as_o their_o own_o peculiar_a contain_v the_o city_n of_o ravenna_n rbegium_n mutina_n bononia_n classi_fw-la forli_fw-la fâ—â—limpoli_n sarcino_n parma_n and_o placentia_n which_o ten_o city_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o they_o make_v up_o that_o district_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o lombard_n but_o new_o enter_v when_o this_o magistracy_n have_v its_o first_o beginning_n the_o name_n of_o these_o exarch_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n a._n c._n 570._o 1_o longinus_n 21._o 591._o 2_o smaragdus_n 4._o 595._o 3_o romanus_n patricius_n 596._o 4_o callinicus_n 13._o 609._o 5_o smaragdus_n 3._o 612._o 6_o joh._n lamigius_fw-la 4._o 616._o 7_o elentherius_fw-la 5._o 621._o 8_o isaacus_n patricius_n 24._o 645._o 9_o theod._n calliopa_n 10._o 655._o 10_o olympius_n 2._o 657._o 11_o theod._n calliopa_n ii_o 30._o 687._o 12_o joh._n plotina_n 15._o 702._o 13_o theophilactus_fw-la 25._o 727._o 14_o paulus_n 728._o 15_o eutipenus_n 12._o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o exarch_n ravenna_n be_v take_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o luitprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n ano._n 740._o but_o regain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o run_v together_o with_o anconitana_n and_o spoleto_n as_o a_o requital_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n confirm_v unto_o king_n pepin_n his_o father_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o donation_n of_o this_o exarchate_o to_o the_o pope_n partly_o to_o blot_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o exarch_n and_o partly_o to_o make_v the_o people_n obedient_a to_o those_o prelate_n change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n from_o flaminia_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v former_o know_v to_o romadâ—diola_n and_o now_o to_o romagna_fw-la notwithstanding_o which_o donation_n or_o original_a grant_n the_o pope_n enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n in_o italia_n wrest_v it_o by_o strong_a hand_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o give_v it_o to_o such_o as_o deserve_v well_o of_o they_o and_o be_v most_o likely_a or_o most_o able_a to_o uphold_v their_o faction_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v till_o the_o last_o pope_n conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o bring_v they_o into_o italy_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n and_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n so_o prevail_v in_o fine_a that_o they_o extort_a ravenna_n and_o some_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n erect_v many_o petit_fw-fr prince_n out_o of_o other_o city_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o s._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o thereby_o get_v possession_n of_o all_o those_o territory_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o march_n of_o ancona_n 2._o the_o territory_n of_o ferraara_n lie_v in_o the_o very_a skirt_n of_o romandiola_n towards_o the_o venetian_a extend_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o fifty_o in_o breadth_n the_o soil_n thereof_o exceed_o rich_a but_o subject_a to_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n po_n which_o make_v the_o air_n in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v somewhat_o unwholesome_a and_o though_o as_o well_o the_o former_a duke_n as_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v now_o lord_n hereof_o have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n in_o raise_v high_a bank_n and_o rampart_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o river_n fall_v from_o so_o high_a a_o spring_n and_o second_v with_o so_o great_a land-flood_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v but_o that_o it_o make_v many_o breach_n in_o they_o do_v they_o what_o they_o can_v the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o be_v 1._o graffignan_n in_o the_o border_n of_o tuscany_n near_o the_o apennine_a 2._o carpi_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n seaâ—ed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o dukedom_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o picâ—_n but_o partly_o by_o exchange_n make_v with_o marcus_n pieu_n partly_o for_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n give_v unto_o lionel_n pico_n once_o the_o lord_n hereof_o it_o be_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o incorporate_a into_o this_o estate_n 3._o commachia_n seat_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o the_o adriatic_a from_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o family_n of_o este_n be_v at_o first_o call_v only_o lord_n of_o commachia_n a_o place_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o former_a duke_n by_o the_o fish_n of_o eel_n 4._o saxole_a give_v by_o duke_n alphonso_n in_o exchange_n for_o carpi_n here_o be_v also_o the_o territory_n and_o lordship_n of_o the_o polesine_n the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o state_n of_o vonice_n but_o the_o chief_a honour_n of_o this_o dukedom_n it_o in_o the_o capital_a city_n that_o which_o denominate_v the_o whole_a ferrara_n a_o city_n of_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n so_o call_v from_o the_o iron_n mine_n which_o be_v about_o it_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n â—o_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o breadth_n depth_n and_o violent_a swiftness_n of_o the_o current_n be_v a_o sufficient_a rampart_n to_o it_o on_o that_o side_n the_o other_o fides_fw-la be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o spacious_a mote_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a marketplace_n into_o which_o do_v open_a on_o all_o fides_fw-la about_o twenty_o street_n all_o of_o they_o half_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o all_o so_o straight_o and_o even_o build_v that_o the_o further_a end_n of_o each_o of_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v near_o to_o this_o marketplace_n be_v a_o little_a island_n in_o which_o the_o former_a duke_n have_v a_o stately_a palace_n call_v belvedere_n from_o the_o fair_a prospect_n which_o it_o have_v or_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n a_o large_a park_n for_o pleasure_n the_o other_o house_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o fair_a freestone_n not_o join_v unto_o one_o another_o as_o in_o other_o city_n but_o at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n with_o neat_a garden_n between_o ariosto_n the_o author_n of_o that_o ingenious_a poem_n call_v orlando_n furiosâ—_n and_o hierome_n savaniarolo_n the_o prophetical_a fâ—ier_n be_v both_o of_o they_o native_n of_o this_o place_n of_o which_o the_o first_o lie_v here_o entomb_v the_o last_o for_o preach_v against_o the_o pope_n be_v burn_v at_o florence_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o power_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o lombard_n ferrara_n this_o city_n together_o with_o favenza_n be_v give_v by_o desiderius_n their_o last_o king_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o better_a to_o oblige_v the_o pope_n by_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n but_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o countess_n mathildis_n ano._n 1107._o who_o take_v it_o with_o many_o other_o town_n in_o italy_n from_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 4th_o and_o at_o her_o death_n confer_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n once_o more_o possess_v hereof_o and_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o give_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o ever_o unto_o azo_n of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n a_o man_n of_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n who_o valiant_o have_v defend_v it_o against_o ezelinus_n vicegerent_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2d._o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n who_o have_v ferrara_n in_o propriety_n his_o ancestor_n be_v call_v before_o the_o marquess_n of_o este_n and_o sometime_o marquess_n of_o ferrara_n but_o in_o title_n only_o as_o governor_n hereof_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n obizo_n the_o grandchild_n of_o this_o first_o azo_n obtain_v of_o rodolfus_n the_o first_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v what_o money_n he_o can_v of_o his_o land_n in_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o regium_n and_o modena_n
that_o grant_v confirm_v by_o guido_n legate_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o nine_o with_o the_o pope_n consent_n ano._n 1304._o other_o improvement_n there_o be_v make_v by_o the_o follow_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n but_o none_o of_o theâ—â—ontinued_a constant_a in_o their_o possession_n but_o these_o three_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o they_o as_o for_o this_o family_n de_fw-fr esto_fw-la familia_fw-la atestina_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o esto_fw-la or_o atesto_n a_o small_a town_n in_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n confer_v upon_o the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o azo_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o for_o the_o chief_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o they_o have_v be_v man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n in_o their_o several_a time_n command_v sometime_o the_o venetian_a army_n and_o sometime_o the_o pope_n great_a favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o advancer_n of_o learning_n insomuch_o that_o the_o renaldo_n and_o rogero_n of_o este_n make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o poem_n of_o ariosto_n and_o tasso_n two_o of_o the_o great_a wit_n of_o italy_n and_o final_o ally_v to_o many_o of_o the_o best_a house_n of_o christendom_n the_o catalogue_n of_o who_o since_o they_o be_v make_v the_o hereditary_a lord_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o noble_a city_n i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v the_o duke_n and_o marquess_n of_o ferrara_n 1236._o 1_o actius_n or_o azo_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n but_o first_o hereditary_a marquis_n of_o ferrara_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o pope_n 1264._o 2_o obizo_fw-it the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n grandsonne_n to_o azo_n by_o his_o son_n rinaldo_n second_o marquis_n of_o ferrara_n 1293._o 3_o azo_n the_o ten_o of_o este_n and_o ii_o of_o ferrara_n son_n to_o obizo_n 1308._o 4_o francisco_n brother_n to_o azo_n the_o 2d._o after_o who_o death_n ano._n 1312._o ferrara_n for_o a_o time_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o 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this_o new_a name_n present_o on_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o countess_n mathildis_n who_o give_v it_o for_o ever_o unto_o the_o church_n an._n 110._o paschal_n the_o second_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o s._n peter_n roma_fw-it and_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_n a_o country_n not_o inferior_a unto_o any_o in_o it_o tlie_o for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o unhealthy_a air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a overflowing_n of_o tiber_n and_o the_o thick_a wood_n which_o hinder_v that_o the_o wind_n can_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v it_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o place_n of_o most_o observation_n be_v 1_o periglia_n former_o call_v perusia_n a_o famous_a town_n in_o which_o augustus_n besiege_v l._n antonius_n the_o brother_n and_o fulvia_n the_o wife_n of_o m._n antony_n the_o triunivir_n who_o when_o they_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o seduce_v rome_n from_o his_o party_n repair_v 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wherein_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n tell_v we_o that_o lewis_n the_o 11._o use_v not_o to_o debate_v any_o matter_n but_o account_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o some_o great_a misfortune_n towards_o he_o if_o any_o man_n commune_v with_o he_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o will_v be_v marvailous_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o be_v near_o he_o if_o they_o trouble_v he_o with_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o and_o final_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a lake_n call_v thrasimene_n now_o lago_n di_fw-fr peruga_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o city_n where_o annibal_n slay_v flaminius_n the_o consul_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o roman_n which_o sight_n continue_v three_o hour_n with_o so_o great_a a_o eagerness_n that_o the_o soldier_n perceive_v not_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n which_o at_o that_o time_n happen_v 6_o compagna_n dii_fw-la roma_fw-la roma_fw-it contain_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v latium_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o seat_n of_o rome_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o that_o famous_a city_n as_o the_o more_o proper_a territory_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o it_o be_v sometime_o also_o call_v campania_n nova_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o campania_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o seat_n and_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o say_v campania_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n axofenus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o tiber_n on_o the_o north_n with_o umbria_n or_o the_o new_a ducato_n spoletano_n and_o sabinta_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o tyrrhenian_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o pope_n by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o as_o they_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o it_o always_o do_v belong_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o city_n of_o alba_n than_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o latin_a or_o silvian_n king_n ruin_v by_o tullus_n 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but_o now_o grow_v ordinary_a in_o the_o perfection_n of_o which_o art_n as_o almost_o all_o civil_a nation_n may_v pretend_v a_o share_n so_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o priority_n herein_o do_v belong_v of_o right_a unto_o the_o french_a who_o masterpiece_n in_o this_o kind_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n of_o europe_n for_o in_o the_o king_n house_n at_o st._n germains_n seven_o mile_n from_o paris_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o digress_v a_o little_a on_o this_o argument_n one_o may_v behold_v the_o statue_n of_o a_o nymph_n sit_v before_o a_o pair_n of_o organ_n who_o finger_n by_o the_o help_n of_o water_n be_v teach_v to_o manage_v the_o key_n in_o so_o due_a a_o order_n and_o the_o instrument_n to_o yield_v such_o a_o music_n to_o it_o as_o come_v exceed_v near_o the_o organ_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o her_o head_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n jolt_a from_o one_o shoulder_n to_o another_o like_o a_o old_a fiddler_n at_o a_o wake_n there_o be_v also_o not_o 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taracina_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o seat_v upon_o a_o mâ—â—ntain_n but_o near_o the_o sea_n which_o it_o 〈◊〉_d like_o a_o half_a moon_n it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o mola_n this_o city_n lie_v on_o the_o one_o horn_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a extremity_n of_o the_o pope_n dominion_n and_o that_o of_o caseta_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o first_o port-town_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n the_o country_n hereabout_o have_v most_o pleasant_a orchard_n of_o citron_n orange_n and_o lemon_n the_o orange_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o ripe_a and_o green_a fruit_n and_o represent_v a_o kind_n of_o summer_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o campagna_n heretofore_o call_v latium_n but_o more_o by_o what_o they_o have_v be_v than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o present_a be_v 1_o tusculum_n a_o village_n which_o belong_v to_o tully_n who_o here_o compose_v his_o excellent_a book_n call_v the_o tusculan_a 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have_v he_o please_v to_o challenge_v the_o honour_n to_o himself_o may_v better_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v romulea_n of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v a_o town_n among_o the_o samnite_n then_o to_o call_v it_o roma_n but_o whatsoever_o greatness_n it_o do_v after_o come_v to_o it_o be_v small_a enough_o god_n know_v at_o first_o the_o city_n comprehend_v the_o mount_n palatine_n only_o and_o therefore_o not_o a_o mâ—le_n in_o compass_n the_o territory_n not_o extend_v as_o strabo_n witness_v above_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o at_o the_o first_o general_a muster_n amount_v at_o the_o most_o to_o 3300_o man_n so_o inconsiderable_a they_o be_v as_o well_o in_o quality_n as_o number_n that_o their_o neighbour_n think_v it_o a_o disparagement_n to_o bestow_v their_o daughter_n on_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o get_v themselves_o wife_n by_o a_o slight_a of_o wit_n proclaim_v solemn_a play_n and_o pastime_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o rome_n and_o ravish_v the_o woman_n which_o come_v thither_o to_o behold_v the_o sport_n the_o king_n succeed_v much_o enlarge_v it_o mount_v aventine_n and_o the_o hill_n janiculum_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v wall_v and_o add_v to_o it_o by_o ancus_n martius_n as_o quirinalis_n esquilinus_n and_o viminalis_fw-la be_v by_o servius_n tullus_n capitolinus_n and_o mount_n coelius_n come_v not_o in_o till_o afterward_o but_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v improve_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o man_n increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 463000_o and_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o town_n unto_o 50_o mile_n there_o be_v on_o and_o about_o the_o wall_n 740_o turret_n and_o in_o this_o number_n of_o 463000_o man_n i_o reckon_v neither_o servant_n woman_n nor_o child_n but_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n free_a denizen_n and_o such_o as_o be_v enrol_v into_o cense_v or_o the_o subsidy_n book_n to_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v add_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n we_o can_v probable_o conjecture_v they_o to_o have_v be_v few_o than_o three_o or_o four_o million_o and_o so_o lipsiâ—s_v be_v of_o opinion_n his_o tract_n de_fw-fr magnitudine_fw-la romana_fw-la the_o most_o memorable_a building_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o the_o capitol_n found_v by_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o beautify_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o conquer_a neighbour_n save_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o gall_n by_o the_o cackle_a of_o goose_n tacitus_n call_v this_o house_n sedem_fw-la jovis_n optimi_fw-la maximi_fw-la asupicatò_fw-la à _fw-la majoribus_fw-la pignus_fw-la imperii_fw-la conditum_fw-la it_o be_v twice_o burn_v once_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o sylla_n and_o marius_n and_o again_o in_o the_o war_n of_o vespasian_n and_o vâ—tellius_n in_o the_o three_o building_n of_o it_o vespasian_n carry_v the_o first_o basket_n of_o earth_n after_o he_o the_o nobility_n do_v the_o like_a to_o make_v the_o people_n more_o forward_o in_o the_o service_n and_o perhaps_o the_o custom_n of_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n in_o a_o building_n or_o drive_v the_o first_o nail_n in_o a_o timber-work_n by_o he_o who_o edifice_n it_o be_v have_v from_o hence_o if_o not_o beginning_n yet_o growth_n 2_o here_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n open_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o during_o all_o their_o monarchy_n happen_v but_o thrice_o namely_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n after_o the_o punic_a war_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n 3_o here_o be_v the_o bridge_n call_v pons_n sublicius_fw-la on_o which_o horatius_n cocles_n resist_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o king_n porsena_n tarquin_n and_o the_o tuscan_n till_o the_o citizen_n behind_o have_v break_v down_o the_o bridge_n receive_v he_o swim_v to_o the_o bank_n with_o joyful_a acclamation_n and_o save_v their_o city_n from_o present_a ruin_n here_o live_v the_o famous_a warrior_n 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isle_n of_o the_o adriatic_a of_o which_o now_o in_o order_n leave_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n 1._o marca_n trevigiana_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n athesis_n and_o po_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o romagna_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n mineius_n and_o sarca_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o benacus_n now_o call_v lago_n de_fw-fr garda_n from_o a_o little_a town_n of_o that_o name_n adjoin_v by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n on_o the_o east_n with_o friuli_n and_o the_o golf_n of_o venice_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o alps_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o tirolis_n a_o province_n of_o germany_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v 1._o brenta_n call_v ancient_o meduacus_n major_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o alps_n not_o far_o from_o trent_n and_o water_v the_o field_n of_o milan_n pass_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o city_n 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abound_v with_o all_o store_n of_o fruit_n and_o yield_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o wine_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v vend_v unto_o venice_n the_o building_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o polish_a stone_n whereof_o the_o field_n adjoin_v afford_v special_a quarry_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o a_o industrious_a people_n make_v great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n with_o which_o they_o do_v adorn_v themselves_o and_o supply_v their_o neighbour_n 2._o treviso_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n silus_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n abound_v even_o to_o admiration_n with_o most_o excellent_a wheat_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n a_o city_n of_o no_o ancient_a name_n not_o mention_v by_o ptolemy_n or_o other_o of_o the_o old_a geographer_n but_o of_o sufficient_a note_n in_o the_o late_a time_n for_o be_v the_o residence_n or_o seat_n of_o those_o provincial_n governor_n marquess_n they_o be_v sometime_o call_v which_o the_o lombardian_n king_n send_v hither_o to_o defend_v their_o border_n hence_o it_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n in_o latin_a call_v marca_n trevisiana_n or_o tarvisana_n as_o some_o call_v it_o take_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o lose_v again_o divers_a time_n but_o be_v final_o conquer_v ao._n 1380._o or_o thereabouts_o antoniâ—_n venieri_n be_v duke_n of_o venice_n 3._o milan_n former_o call_v patavium_n build_v by_o antenor_n who_o tomb_n be_v still_o here_o to_o be_v show_v the_o university_n be_v establish_v ano._n 1220._o famous_a for_o physician_n who_o have_v here_o a_o garden_n of_o simple_n and_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o livy_n the_o historian_n julius_n paulus_n a_o civil_a lawyer_n his_o co-temporary_a l._n aruntius_n stella_n and_o c._n valerius_n flaccus_n two_o famous_a poet_n celebrate_v by_o martial_a and_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o marsilius_n patavinus_n a_o minorite_n friar_n who_o write_v so_o learned_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o pope_n fr._n zabarella_n the_o civilian_n mic._n savanorola_n the_o physician_n maginus_fw-la the_o geographer_n and_o divers_a other_o it_o be_v much_o renown_v in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o humanity_n of_o the_o man_n and_o chastity_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o last_o so_o eminent_a and_o famous_a that_o as_o chaste_a as_o one_o of_o milan_n grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n hereunto_o allude_v martial_a speak_v of_o his_o lascivious_a write_n tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la nequitias_fw-la nostri_fw-la lususque_fw-la libelli_fw-la uda_fw-la pvella_fw-la leges_fw-la sis_fw-la patavina_fw-la licet_fw-la young_a maid_n my_o wanton_a line_n will_v long_o to_o see_v and_o read_v they_o over_o though_o patavines_n they_o be_v the_o city_n after_o much_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_n with_o all_o her_o territory_n be_v in_o compass_n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n ano._n 1400._o michael_n steno_n then_o duke_n vicenza_n be_v win_v about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o 4._o brescia_n the_o second_o city_n for_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n in_o all_o lombardy_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v a_o earl_n a_o marquis_n and_o a_o duke_n her_o territory_n be_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n fifty_o mile_n which_o the_o citizen_n together_o with_o their_o freedom_n buy_v of_o otho_n the_o german_a emperor_n but_o lose_v it_o to_o philip_n maria_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n ano._n 1421._o to_o who_o they_o yield_v upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o be_v break_v by_o the_o duke_n they_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o seigneury_n of_o venice_n ano._n 1434._o francis_n foscari_n be_v then_o duke_n under_o who_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n the_o city_n be_v very_o populous_a the_o air_n sound_n and_o good_a the_o soil_n exceed_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n fruili_fw-la and_o have_v in_o it_o mine_n both_o of_o iron_n and_o copper_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v ancient_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cenomani_n who_o come_v out_o of_o gaul_n drive_v the_o tuscan_n hence_o and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o their_o habitation_n till_o final_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o little_a river_n call_v garcia_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v at_o this_o time_n 50000._o inhabitant_n 5._o verona_n so_o call_v as_o some_o conceit_n it_o quasi_fw-la veer_fw-la una_fw-la or_o as_o other_o quasi_fw-la brenona_n because_o build_v by_o brennus_n both_o false_a and_o frivolous_a alike_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n athesis_n and_o be_v count_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n proud_a in_o the_o birth_n of_o catullus_n a_o well-known_a poet_n and_o in_o a_o amphitheatre_n a_o remainder_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n able_a to_o contain_v 80000._o person_n the_o territory_n hereof_o be_v sixty_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n forty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n enrich_v with_o many_o medicinal_a herb_n espocial_o on_o mount_n baldus_n a_o hill_n therein_o where_o the_o physician_n go_v a_o simpling_n 6._o bebriacum_n or_o bedriacum_n as_o some_o writer_n call_v it_o two_o day_n march_v from_o verona_n now_o a_o small_a burrough_n name_v labinia_n and_o never_o of_o any_o great_a note_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o best_a remarkable_a in_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o the_o defeat_n here_o give_v by_o the_o vitellian_o unto_o otho_n army_n and_o after_o by_o vesbasians_n force_n unto_o those_o of_o vitellius_n by_o tacitus_n call_v in_o that_o regard_n duabus_fw-la romanis_n clâ—dibus_fw-la notus_fw-la &_o infanstus_fw-la vicus_n 7._o crema_fw-la a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n but_o situate_v in_o a_o wealthy_a soil_n well_o people_v and_o as_o well_o build_v for_o the_o private_a edifice_n so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v reckon_v the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n against_o the_o millanese_n on_o the_o border_n of_o which_o state_n it_o stand_v first_o build_v about_o the_o year_n 970._o by_o some_o remnant_n of_o the_o anthropomorphites_n who_o on_o the_o destruction_n of_o pornassus_n a_o town_n of_o lombardy_n where_o before_o they_o live_v abjure_v their_o heresy_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o build_v here_o honour_a in_o succeed_a time_n with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a either_o the_o birthplace_n or_o preferment_n of_o john_n cremensis_n a_o roman_a cardinal_n who_o be_v by_o pope_n honorius_n send_v into_o england_n ano._n 1225._o to_o dissuade_v the_o clergyman_n from_o marriage_n and_o have_v in_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n call_v for_o that_o purpose_n high_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o single_a life_n and_o show_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o unfitness_n of_o marriage_n in_o man_n prefer_v unto_o holy_a order_n be_v the_o
night_n follow_v to_o the_o great_a discredit_n both_o of_o his_o cause_n and_o person_n take_v in_o adultery_n b._n bergomâ—_n a_o right_a ancient_a town_n but_o very_o well_o build_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o have_v a_o very_a large_a and_o beautiful_a suburb_n the_o territory_n whereof_o have_v many_o rough_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o spur_n and_o excursion_n of_o the_o alps_n but_o withal_o many_o rich_a and_o delightful_a valley_n intermingle_v with_o they_o the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n and_o country_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o course_v language_n of_o any_o in_o italy_n but_o to_o have_v as_o fine_a wit_n as_o the_o best_a place_n of_o more_o inferior_a note_n be_v 1._o este_fw-fr ateste_n in_o most_o latin_a writer_n whence_o come_v the_o family_n d'este_fw-fr late_a duke_n of_o ferrara_n 2._o liniacum_n a_o strong_a garrison_n on_o the_o border_n of_o mantua_n as_o 3._o castel-france_n be_v towards_o ferrara_n and_o 4._o seravall_n of_o most_o remarkableness_n for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o armour_n which_o be_v therein_o make_v 5._o feltrie_a which_o still_o preserve_v its_o old_a name_n of_o feltria_n this_o province_n be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n fall_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n do_v continue_v they_o till_o first_o the_o goth_n and_o afterward_o the_o lombard_n become_v master_n of_o it_o afterward_o in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardie_n it_o fall_v first_o unto_o the_o french_a and_o after_o to_o the_o german_a empire_n from_o which_o by_o many_o mean_a conveyance_n it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o othocarus_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o austria_n who_o buy_v the_o same_o of_o ulricus_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o carinthia_n upon_o a_o reconciliation_n make_v betwixt_o this_o ottocarus_n and_o rodolfus_n of_o habspurg_n than_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 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the_o name_n of_o juliae_fw-la by_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n it_o be_v call_v regio_fw-la aquilegiensis_fw-la as_o appertain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n and_o conradus_n to_o the_o church_n or_o patriarchate_o of_o aquileia_n and_o by_o the_o common_a people_n of_o venice_n for_o the_o most_o part_n patria_fw-la or_o the_o country_n because_o from_o these_o part_n they_o derive_v their_o first_o original_a the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n square_a each_o side_n fifty_o mile_n water_v with_o river_n of_o 1._o hydra_n heretofore_o of_o no_o small_a fame_n for_o the_o silver_n mine_n 2._o tiliaventum_n rise_v from_o the_o alps_n and_o navigable_a towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o its_o course_n 3._o natisco_n neighbour_v by_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o aquileia_n 4._o tiniavus_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o aeneid_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n and_o run_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 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think_v that_o it_o be_v denominate_v from_o venetia_n which_o in_o the_o old_a latin_a signify_v the_o seethe_a or_o froth_v of_o the_o sea_n venetia_n a_o maris_fw-la exaestuatio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la littus_n veniat_fw-la say_v the_o old_a glossarie_a upon_o isidore_n out_z of_o marcus_z varro_z but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o veneti_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o friuli_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o barbarous_a hun_n than_o threaten_a italy_n abandon_v the_o main_a land_n and_o build_v this_o city_n in_o the_o bog_n and_o marsh_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v and_o that_o it_o may_v afford_v they_o the_o great_a afetie_n they_o not_o only_o build_v in_o the_o most_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n common_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o lake_n of_o salt-water_n extend_v thirty_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o say_a adriatic_a sea_n for_o the_o length_n of_o 550_o mile_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o say_a lake_n there_o be_v a_o bank_n or_o causey_n which_o they_o call_v il_fw-fr lido_n make_v as_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o this_o lake_n from_o the_o violent_a fury_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o causey_n of_o 35_o mile_n in_o length_n bend_v like_o a_o bow_n and_o open_v in_o seven_o place_n only_o which_o serve_v as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o lake_n always_o full_a of_o water_n as_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n and_o bark_n of_o small_a burden_n venice_n the_o big_a be_v compel_v to_o lie_v at_o anchor_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v malamocco_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o lio_o which_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o there_o must_v remain_v till_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o skilful_a pilot_n who_o know_v the_o passage_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shift_a of_o the_o sand_n change_v very_o 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in_o the_o reign_n of_o bellouâ—sus_n king_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n king_n of_o rome_n cisalpina_n it_o be_v call_v because_o it_o lay_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o be_v next_o to_o româ—_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o gallia_n on_o the_o further_a side_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o transalpina_n it_o have_v the_o name_n also_o of_o gallia_n togata_fw-la because_o when_o civilise_a they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a habit_n the_o other_o be_v call_v braccata_n because_o they_o keep_v themselves_o to_o their_o former_a trouze_n which_o by_o the_o latins_n be_v term_v braccae_fw-la these_o cisalpines_n be_v they_o who_o sack_v rome_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brennus_n from_o whence_o be_v beat_v by_o camillus_n they_o be_v so_o slaughter_v by_o the_o say_v camillus_n near_o the_o river_n aniene_n and_o by_o dolabella_n at_o the_o lake_n of_o vademonias_n that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o escape_v to_o brag_v of_o the_o 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tiâ—inus_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o po_n or_o padus_n the_o river_n carry_v at_o this_o city_n so_o great_a a_o breadth_n that_o the_o bridge_n over_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 200_o walk_a pace_n long_o build_v of_o freestone_n and_o cover_v over_o head_n with_o a_o roof_n support_v all_o along_o with_o pillar_n from_o this_o river_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v ancient_o call_v ticinum_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o papia_n from_o its_o great_a affection_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o as_o some_o say_v quasi_fw-la patria_fw-la pioruum_fw-la the_o two_o first_o syllable_n of_o those_o word_n be_v join_v together_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o godly_a man_n it_o do_v produce_v it_o lie_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o new_a fair_a street_n divide_v it_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o be_v two_o handsome_a market-place_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o galeaze_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o tomb_n together_o with_o that_o of_o luitprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v here_o still_o remain_v the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n be_v so_o please_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n that_o they_o make_v it_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o cathedral_n here_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a endow_v in_o italy_n if_o not_o in_o europe_n the_o revenue_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o 300000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2_o como_n the_o birth-place_n of_o both_o the_o pliny_n a_o rich_a and_o handsome_a town_n situate_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o lacus_n larius_n which_o from_o this_o town_n have_v now_o the_o name_n of_o lago_n di_fw-it como_n into_o which_o lake_n and_o through_o it_o run_v the_o addua_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n do_v not_o mingle_v that_o of_o the_o river_n pass_v over_o those_o of_o the_o
they_o yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o way_n of_o revenue_n and_o what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v out_o of_o his_o estate_n i_o can_v positive_o determine_v but_o by_o the_o tribute_n former_o pay_v unto_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o city_n of_o mutina_n and_o the_o rich_a territory_n of_o both_o town_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n i_o conceive_v they_o can_v yield_v less_o than_o 100000_o crown_n of_o yearly_a income_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o duke_n the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o ferrara_n before_o blazon_v the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o mantua_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o po_n on_o the_o south_n the_o apennine_a which_o divide_v it_o from_o liguria_n on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o modena_n on_o the_o west_n montferrat_n situate_v as_o modena_n be_v in_o lombardia_fw-la cispadana_n and_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n 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and_o asdrubal_n who_o several_o in_o vain_a besiege_v it_o make_v afterward_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aemilia_n yet_o nothing_o the_o less_o beautiful_a for_o so_o great_a a_o age_n the_o field_n adjoin_v have_v the_o same_o commendation_n with_o those_o of_o parma_n for_o most_o excellent_a cheese_n but_o go_v beyond_o for_o salt-pit_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n which_o the_o other_o want_v 3_o mirandula_n a_o proper_a town_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o pici_fw-la of_o which_o be_v picus_n the_o mirandula_n that_o renown_a scholar_n but_o hold_v by_o they_o as_o feudatary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 4_o briscello_n call_v ancient_o brixellum_n not_o far_o from_o the_o chief_a city_n parma_n of_o no_o great_a note_n at_o the_o present_a time_n but_o memorable_a in_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o here_o kill_v himself_o for_o hear_v here_o that_o his_o force_n be_v overthrow_v by_o valens_n and_o cecina_n commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o vitellius_n than_o his_o competitor_n for_o the_o empire_n he_o rather_o choose_v to_o fall_v by_o his_o own_o sword_n than_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v be_v force_v for_o his_o sake_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o so_o much_o honour_n to_o himself_o that_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n slay_v themselves_o at_o his_o funeral_n pile_n not_o out_o of_o consciousness_n of_o crime_n on_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o to_o testify_v their_o affection_n to_o he_o and_o to_o follow_v such_o a_o brave_a example_n as_o be_v lay_v before_o they_o so_o as_o we_o may_v true_o say_v of_o he_o as_o he_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n to_o have_v say_v of_o himself_o viz._n alii_fw-la diutius_fw-la imperium_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la fortiter_fw-la resiquit_fw-la 5_o monticella_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n almost_o between_o parma_n and_o plancentia_n and_o opponte_fw-la unto_o cremona_n a_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n po._n these_o town_n as_o other_o in_o these_o part_n have_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o fortune_n as_o be_v after_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o western_a empire_n some_o time_n under_o the_o venetian_n most_o time_n under_o the_o milanese_n and_o at_o last_o couquer_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o confusion_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n under_o the_o two_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o sforza_n by_o paul_n the_o 3_o d_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o farnesis_n the_o city_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n with_o their_o appendix_n be_v give_v unto_o his_o son_n petro_n aluigi_n or_o petrus_n aloysius_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n an_z o_z 1549._o the_o signeurie_n of_o camerine_n which_o he_o have_v late_o take_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n be_v give_v in_o recompense_n to_o the_o church_n this_o petro_n be_v a_o man_n of_o most_o vicious_a life_n have_v among_o other_o villainy_n commit_v a_o unspeakable_a violence_n on_o the_o person_n of_o cosâ—â—us_n chirius_n the_o bishop_n of_o janum_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o poison_a he_o for_o which_o most_o detestable_a fact_n he_o receive_v no_o other_o chastisement_n of_o his_o father_n than_o this_o haec_fw-la vitia_fw-la i_o non_fw-la commonstratore_fw-la didicit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v sure_a he_o have_v not_o learn_v those_o vice_n by_o his_o example_n but_o go_v on_o in_o these_o wicked_a course_n montferrat_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o last_o by_o count_n john_n aguzzola_n and_o placentia_n after_o a_o short_a siege_n yield_v to_o ferdinand_n gonzaga_n viceroy_n in_o milan_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o conceive_v to_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o murder_n octavian_n the_o son_n of_o petro_n luigi_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v fortify_v himself_o in_o parma_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v but_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o new_a pope_n and_o distrustful_a not_o without_o good_a cause_n of_o the_o emperor_n purpose_n he_o have_v quite_o lose_v it_o if_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n have_v not_o take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n full_o determine_v notwithstanding_o that_o octavian_n have_v marry_v his_o base_a daughter_n to_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o french_a king_n be_v loath_a to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o strength_n add_v to_o the_o emperor_n possession_n in_o italy_n when_o the_o war_n have_v now_o last_v four_o year_n philip_n the_o second_o which_o succeed_v charles_n consider_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o his_o affair_n in_o italy_n to_o have_v this_o octavian_n his_o friend_n restore_v unto_o he_o again_o this_o plaisance_n or_o placentia_n and_o so_o withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o french_a faction_n an._n 1557._o yet_o because_o he_o will_v be_v 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will_v have_v trouble_v his_o estate_n have_v they_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 1549_o 1_o petro_n luigi_n farnesis_n son_n to_o paul_n the_o three_o make_v by_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o parma_n 1550_o 2_o octavian_n farnesis_n son_n to_o petro_n lewis_n marry_v margaret_n base_a daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o afterward_o governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 3_o alexander_n son_n of_o octavian_n and_o margaret_n of_o austria_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o king_n philip_n the_o 2d._o 1592._o 4_o rainutio_n farnesis_n son_n of_o alexander_n and_o mary_n of_o portugal_n elder_a daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n for_o that_o crown_n 5_o edoardo_n farnesis_n son_n of_o rannutio_n of_o the_o revennes_n and_o
corn_n wine_n and_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o happy_o enrich_v with_o meadow_n and_o most_o excellent_a pasture_n which_o yield_v a_o notable_a increase_n of_o cheese_n and_o butter_n and_o in_o the_o country_n about_o zion_n they_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1544_o a_o fountain_n of_o salt_n and_o have_v also_o many_o hot_a bath_n and_o medicinal_a water_n very_o wholesome_a of_o spring_n and_o riverwater_n they_o be_v very_o destitute_a have_v scarce_o any_o but_o what_o they_o fetch_v from_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr with_o a_o great_a deal_n both_o of_o charge_n and_o trouble_v the_o common_a people_n use_v snow-water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o domestic_a use_n which_o make_v one_o pleasant_o observe_v that_o they_o pay_v there_o dear_a for_o their_o water_n than_o they_o do_v for_o their_o wine_n cattle_n they_o have_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o among_o other_o a_o wild_a buck_n equal_a to_o a_o stag_n in_o bigness_n foot_v like_o a_o goat_n and_o 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rappenswill_n to_o uren_n swit_n underwald_n glaris_n and_o turgow_n unto_o the_o ten_o first_o canton_n belinzano_n to_o the_o three_o first_o only_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o italian_a praefecture_n to_o the_o canton_n general_o except_v apenzell_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n when_o these_o praefecture_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o swisser_n by_o maximilian_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v in_o an._n 1513_o some_o month_n before_o the_o take_n in_o of_o apenzel_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o canton_n such_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o canton_n praefecture_n and_o state_n confederate_a among_o all_o which_o there_o be_v few_o town_n or_o city_n of_o any_o note_n there_o be_v no_o city_n nor_o wall_a town_n in_o the_o canton_n of_o swit_n uren_n underwalden_n glaris_n apenzel_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o state_n confederate_a situate_v among_o the_o swisser_n but_o saint_n gall_v only_o nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o praefecture_n but_o that_o 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lie_v towards_o france_n and_o the_o lesser_a lie_v towards_o germany_n 5_o lucern_n situate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o ruff_n where_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o lucern_n so_o call_v from_o lucerna_fw-la i._n e._n the_o lantern_n which_o be_v place_v here_o on_o a_o high_a tower_n to_o give_v light_n to_o watermen_n in_o the_o night_n a_o city_n well_o trade_v and_o frequent_v by_o stranger_n because_o the_o ordinary_a road_n from_o germany_n into_o italy_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o diet_n for_o the_o popish_a canton_n which_o heretofore_o be_v hold_v at_o uren_n be_v remove_v hither_o not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o mountain_n call_v pilate_n hill_n of_o pontius_n pilate_n who_o ghost_n as_o the_o common_a people_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v do_v walk_v once_o a_o year_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o lake_n in_o his_o judge_n robe_n and_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o fiction_n shall_v 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frontier_n towards_o the_o netherlands_o 2_o piquigni_n on_o the_o river_n some_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o interview_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n and_o lewis_n the_o 13_o than_o for_o give_v the_o name_n of_o picardy_n to_o all_o the_o province_n which_o mercator_n only_o of_o all_o writer_n do_v ascribe_v unto_o it_o and_o 3_o amiens_n itself_o seat_v upon_o the_o some_o above_o piquigni_n the_o river_n be_v there_o divide_v into_o many_o stream_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o town_n well_o build_v with_o very_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n the_o loss_n whereof_o when_o take_v by_o archduke_n albert_n much_o hazard_v the_o affair_n and_o reputation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v regain_v it_o he_o add_v to_o the_o former_a work_v a_o impregnable_a citadel_n but_o the_o chief_a glory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n the_o fair_a and_o most_o lovely_a structure_n in_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n so_o beautify_v within_o and_o adorn_v without_o that_o all_o the_o excellency_n of_o cost_n and_o architecture_n seem_v to_o be_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o composition_n the_o front_n of_o our_o cathedral_n of_o wells_n and_o peterburgh_n the_o rich_a glass_n in_o the_o choir_n at_o canterbury_n the_o costly_a imagery_n and_o arch_a buttress_n in_o the_o chapel_n at_o westminster_n before_o the_o late_a defacement_n of_o those_o cathedrall_n may_v serve_v as_o help_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o full_a beauty_n of_o it_o ii_o but_o not_o to_o dwell_v on_o this_o place_n too_o long_o pass_v we_o on_o next_o to_o veromandois_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o veromandâ—â—_n the_o fair_a and_o large_a part_n of_o both_o picardies_n and_o not_o a_o whit_n inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o france_n in_o the_o number_n of_o neat_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o soissons_fw-fr call_v ancient_o augusta_n suessionum_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o suessone_n or_o suessiones_n and_o the_o last_o hold_v which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o all_o gaul_n lose_v by_o siagrius_n governor_n for_o the_o western_a emperor_n to_o clovis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o division_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o clotair_n the_o son_n of_o this_o clovis_n and_o of_o aripert_a and_o chilperick_n the_o son_n of_o clotair_n from_o hence_o entitle_v king_n of_o scissons_n their_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o belgica_n secunda_n or_o the_o province_n of_o artois_n picardy_n and_o champagne_n as_o we_o call_v they_o now_o but_o soissons_fw-fr have_v long_o since_o lose_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o regal_a seat_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v make_v the_o honourarie_a title_n of_o the_o count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a stock_n of_o bourbon_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n of_o aisne_n 2_o laon_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o laon_n the_o town_n in_o latin_a laodunum_fw-la 3_o noyon_n in_o latin_a noviodunum_n a_o episcopal_a see_v also_o 4_o chapelle_n a_o strong_a piece_n one_o of_o the_o best_a outwork_n of_o paris_n against_o the_o netherlands_o 5_o d'ourlans_n and_o 6_o la_fw-fr fere_n place_n of_o great_a strength_n also_o but_o more_o near_o the_o frontier_n and_o 7_o s._n quintin_n ancient_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o veromandui_n then_o call_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n call_v afterward_o s._n quintin_n from_o that_o saint_n here_o worship_v as_o the_o patron_n and_o deus_fw-la tutelaris_fw-la of_o it_o a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o so_o esteem_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n after_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n
jerusalem_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n 1385._o 5_o lewis_n iii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n and_o maine_n titularie_a king_n of_o sicil_n naples_n and_o hierâ—salem_n 1416._o 6_o lewis_n iu._n successor_n to_o his_o father_n in_o estate_n and_o title_n 1430_o 7_o roâ—è_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n by_o the_o adoption_n of_o qu._n joan_n the_o second_o be_v for_o a_o while_n possess_v of_o naples_n but_o present_o out_v by_o alfonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o die_v the_o titularie_n k._n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n margarite_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o bar_n in_o right_a of_o violent_fw-la his_o mother_n 1480._o 8_o charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n nephew_n to_o renè_fw-la by_o his_o 3d_o brother_n charles_n at_o his_o decease_n leave_v anjou_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o anno_fw-la 1481._o since_o which_o never_o otherwise_o alien_v than_o as_o a_o honourarie_a title_n of_o the_o three_o son_n of_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v here_o according_a to_o our_o method_n in_o other_o place_n that_o renè_fw-la king_n of_o sicil_n etc._n etc._n and_o duke_n of_o anjou_n institute_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v of_o the_o croissant_n the_o knight_n whereof_o carry_v a_o crescent_n or_o half-moon_n on_o their_o right_a arm_n with_o this_o motto_n l'os_fw-fr en_fw-fr croissant_n encourage_v they_o thereby_o to_o seek_v the_o increase_n of_o valour_n and_o reputation_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v france_n a_o border_n gules_a 7_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o france_n special_o and_o primary_o so_o call_v and_o part_n of_o champagne_n on_o the_o west_n with_o anjou_n maine_n tourein_o and_o some_o part_n of_o berry_n on_o the_o north_n with_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bourbonois_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o berry_n it_o be_v call_v belsia_n in_o latin_a writer_n both_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a nation_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o carnutes_n which_o inhabit_v the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o samnitae_n near_o the_o loire_n part_n of_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n quarta_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n divide_v by_o the_o french_a into_o the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o intermediate_n 1_o the_o high_a beausse_fw-fr be_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o normandy_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1_o dreux_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n eureux_fw-fr suppose_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a druid_n who_o hold_v here_o their_o parliament_n or_o session_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o title_n and_o inheritance_n of_o that_o peter_n of_o dreux_n who_o succeed_v arthur_n the_o son_n of_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o bretagne_n 2_o montfort_n a_o earldom_n the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n surname_v the_o valiant_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1341._o 3_o chartres_n call_v ancient_o carnutum_fw-la civet_fw-la as_o but_o by_o ptolemy_n antecum_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o eureux_fw-fr also_o from_o whence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o one_o of_o the_o videmate_n of_o france_n which_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o french_a only_o so_o milles_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o glover_n catalogue_n of_o honour_n will_v have_v but_o four_o at_o all_o in_o france_n viz_o those_o of_o amiens_n chalons_n gerberoy_n and_o this_o of_o chartres_n but_o certain_o in_o france_n there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o they_o as_o at_o rheims_n man_n &c._n &c._n and_o former_o as_o many_o as_o it_o have_v bishop_n the_o vicedominus_fw-la or_o vidame_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o temporal_n as_o the_o chancellor_n in_o his_o spiritual_n or_o as_o the_o vice_n comites_fw-la viscount_n be_v ancient_o to_o the_o provincial_n earl_n in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n 2_o the_o lower_n beausse_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o lie_v towards_o bourbonois_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o selogne_n and_o orleanois_n in_o sologne_n which_o lie_v close_o to_o bourbon_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o note_n be_v 1_o romorantin_n seat_v on_o the_o soilure_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n 2_o mallenzay_n 3_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la or_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la s._n bernard_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o orleanoy_n which_o lie_v more_o northwards_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n be_v 1_o largean_n a_o town_n once_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o the_o outwork_n of_o orleans_n 2_o cleri_fw-la call_v also_o cleri_fw-la of_o notre dame_n from_o the_o church_n there_o build_v unto_o our_o lady_n 3_o tury_n and_o 4_o angerville_n both_o in_o the_o ordinary_a road_n betwixt_o parâ—s_n and_o 5_o orleans_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o beausse_fw-fr call_v genabum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v by_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n anno_fw-la 276_o from_o thence_o name_v aurelia_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o aurelianensis_fw-la now_o orleans_n and_o orleanoy_n the_o country_n general_o very_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a wine_n which_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o intoxicate_a power_n thereof_o berry_n be_v banish_v the_o french_a king_n cellar_n by_o especial_a edict_n the_o city_n very_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n well_o build_v situate_a in_o a_o sweet_a air_n and_o plant_v with_o a_o civil_a and_o ingenious_a people_n who_o be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o best_a language_n of_o any_o in_o france_n for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o unprovident_a humour_n of_o the_o meroâ—iguians_n the_o lot_n of_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o guntram_n son_n of_o clotaire_n both_o king_n of_o orleaâ—s_n as_o also_o be_v theodorick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o câ—ildebert_n king_n of_o mets_n on_o the_o death_n of_o gunthram_n but_o sigibert_n his_o son_n be_v vanquish_v by_o clotaire_n the_o second_o this_o kingdom_n extend_v to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o aquitaine_n ocean_n be_v add_v unto_o that_o of_o france_n orleans_n since_o that_o time_n content_a with_o a_o low_a title_n have_v of_o late_a often_o time_n with_o great_a prudence_n be_v make_v the_o honorarie_a title_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o france_n call_v duke_n hereof_o it_o be_v a_o see_v episcopal_n a_o bailly-wick_n or_o siege_n praesidial_a and_o a_o university_n the_o see_v episcopal_a found_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n cross_n miserable_o ruin_v by_o the_o hugonot_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n out_o of_o mere_a hatred_n to_o the_o name_n the_o 〈◊〉_d praesidical_a settle_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 1551._o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o these_o part_n in_o suit_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_v of_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n the_o university_n erect_v by_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n an._n 1312_o though_o to_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v a_o hall_n only_o for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o only_a learning_n there_o profess_v and_o for_o that_o considerable_a a_o town_n now_o not_o of_o so_o great_a strength_n as_o in_o former_a time_n when_o for_o some_o month_n it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o english_a rescue_v from_o they_o at_o last_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o joan_n the_o virgin_n who_o statue_n like_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v still_o preserve_v on_o the_o bridge-gate_n of_o this_o city_n near_o which_o great_a montacute_n e._n of_o salisbury_n have_v his_o fatal_a blow_n the_o middle_a or_o intermediate_v beausse_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o former_a in_o which_o the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1_o blois_n seat_v also_o on_o the_o loire_n in_o a_o sound_a air_n and_o fruitful_a country_n the_o nursery_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n child_n for_o that_o cause_n much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o honour_v sometime_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o it_o be_v in_o the_o councel-chamber_n of_o the_o king_n house_n here_o that_o henry_n of_o lorrein_a duke_n of_o guise_n the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o the_o terrible_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o author_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o anno_fw-la 1589._o 2_o chastean-dun_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o dunois_n the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o dunois_n common_o call_v the_o bastard_n of_o orleans_n one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n and_o so_o approve_v by_o
countess_n anno_fw-la 1270._o this_o earldom_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o capitulation_n before_o mention_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o earldom_n be_v gules_a a_o cross_n pommelè_fw-la of_o 12_o point_n or._n 14_o provence_n provence_n be_v environ_v with_o languedoc_n on_o the_o west_n provence_n dauphin_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n varus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o piedmont_n the_o near_a of_o the_o alpine_a province_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o marsilian_n to_o revenge_v a_o private_a wrong_n whole_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o province_n under_o their_o empire_n it_o continue_v make_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o narbonensis_n secunda_n and_o part_n of_o alps_n maritimae_n how_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o visigothe_n or_o goth_n of_o spain_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o ostrogothe_n or_o goth_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v show_v in_o languedoc_n be_v resign_v unto_o the_o french_a it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr arles_n upon_o his_o resignation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o râ—dolph_n duke_n of_o burgundiâ—_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr give_v unto_o william_n his_o son_n with_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o provence_n confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o on_o who_o the_o right_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v transfer_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o posterity_n it_o continue_v till_o convey_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n doulce_fw-it with_o earl_n raymond_n arnold_n anno_fw-la 1082._o carry_v together_o with_o that_o earldom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o final_o by_o â—eatrix_n heir_n general_a of_o this_o family_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n anno_fw-la 1262_o who_o vrban_n the_o four_o not_o long_o after_o crown_v king_n of_o naples_n by_o joan_n the_o first_o the_o four_o from_o charles_n driven_z out_o of_o naples_n by_o lewis_n of_o hungaria_n and_o restore_v again_o by_o the_o power_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o avignion_n where_o the_o pope_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n be_v dismember_v from_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o give_v in_o fee_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n partly_o to_o recompense_v that_o favour_n and_o partly_o for_o discharge_v of_o some_o old_a arrear_n of_o rent_n or_o tribute_n pretend_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n a_o city_n which_o have_v former_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o by_o that_o title_n in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o many_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n ever_o since_o the_o 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ausonius_n call_v the_o rome_n of_o france_n and_o in_o those_o time_n so_o high_o prize_v that_o constantinus_n flavius_n be_v choose_a emperor_n by_o the_o british_a legion_n in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n intend_v to_o have_v make_v it_o the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o not_o less_o memorable_a in_o church-storie_n for_o a_o council_n here_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 313_o in_o which_o be_v present_a restiâ—uius_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o certain_a other_o bishop_n of_o the_o british_a church_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o now_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr in_o a_o low_a and_o marishie_a situation_n which_o natural_a strength_n second_v by_o the_o new_a work_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o best_a bulwark_n of_o france_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n select_v for_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o burgundy_n who_o from_o hence_o be_v call_v king_n of_o arles_n as_o the_o king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east_n france_n be_v call_v king_n of_o metâ—_n because_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o city_n for_o the_o regal_a seat_n between_o this_o city_n and_o the_o sea_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n run_v a_o deep_a channel_n cut_v with_o infinite_a charge_n and_o industry_n by_o c._n marius_n for_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n into_o his_o camp_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o cimbrâ—_n beforenamed_a by_o ptolemy_n call_v fosse_n marianae_n by_o the_o french_a camargue_n a_o corrupt_a word_n make_v of_o â—â—aius_fw-la marius_n the_o country_n about_o which_o call_v also_o by_o the_o same_o name_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o mile_n be_v of_o excellent_a pasturage_n and_o breed_v great_a abundance_n of_o horse_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v call_v 3_o st._n gillis_n 4_o marseilles_n a_o know_a port_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a first_o build_v by_o the_o phocenses_n a_o greek_a nation_n of_o asia_n minor_n who_o be_v banish_v their_o country_n come_v and_o plant_v here_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n orange_n the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v first_o only_o a_o confederate_a city_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o who_o sake_n be_v molest_v by_o the_o salii_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o roman_a legion_n first_o enter_v gaul_n afterward_o side_v with_o pompey_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n or_o at_o least_o desirous_a to_o stand_v neutral_a it_o be_v force_v by_o caesar_n and_o make_v a_o colony_n in_o the_o prosperity_n hereof_o it_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o many_o fair_a and_o flourish_a colony_n emporia_n forum_n jultum_fw-la nicaea_n olbia_n disperse_v in_o the_o adjoin_a shore_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o italiâ—_n
be_v 1_o la_fw-fr butte_n du_fw-fr mont._n 2_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr mons_fw-la 3_o st._n hilary_n 4_o st._n martin_n the_o large_a and_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o from_o whence_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v sometime_o be_v call_v st._n martin_n after_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o anno_fw-la 1622._o the_o duke_n of_o soubize_n then_o command_v in_o it_o for_o those_o of_o rochel_n it_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o since_o make_v unfortunate_o famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o english_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n send_v thither_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n and_o island_n on_o the_o instigation_n of_o soubize_n who_o before_o have_v lose_v it_o anno_fw-la 1627._o 3_o jarsey_n by_o antonine_n call_v caesarea_n be_v situate_a about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n within_o the_o view_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constance_n part_n of_o which_o diocese_n it_o be_v in_o length_n contain_v 11_o mile_n 6_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o circuit_n about_o 33._o it_o be_v general_o very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o only_a enough_o for_o themselves_o but_o some_o overplus_n to_o barter_n at_o st._n malos_fw-la with_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n and_o of_o a_o air_n not_o very_o much_o dispose_v to_o disease_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o ague_n in_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n which_o they_o call_v les_fw-fr settember_n the_o country_n stand_v much_o upon_o enclosure_n the_o hedge_n of_o the_o ground_n well_o store_v with_o apple_n and_o those_o apple_n make_v store_n of_o cider_n which_o be_v their_o ordinary_a drink_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a rivulet_n and_o good_a store_n of_o fishpond_n yield_v a_o carp_n for_o taste_n and_o largeness_n inferior_a unto_o none_o in_o europe_n except_o those_o of_o gâ—rnsey_n which_o general_o be_v somewhat_o big_a but_o not_o better_v relish_v the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o 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the_o island_n against_o the_o french_a and_o furnish_v it_o with_o 30_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n there_o be_v also_o on_o the_o east_n side_n opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n high_o mount_v on_o steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o mont-orgueil_a of_o great_a antiquity_n repair_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o now_o furnish_v with_o 40_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o make_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 4_o on_o the_o northwest_n of_o jarsey_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o gernsey_n call_v sarnia_n by_o antoninus_n in_o form_n triangular_a island_n each_o side_n of_o nine_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o country_n of_o as_o rich_a a_o soil_n as_o the_o other_o of_o jaâ—sey_n but_o not_o so_o well_o cultivate_v and_o manure_v the_o poor_a people_n here_o be_v more_o give_v to_o manufacture_n especial_o to_o the_o knit_n of_o stocking_n and_o waistcoat_n and_o the_o rich_a 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to_o command_v the_o adjoin_a harbour_n capable_a of_o 500_o as_o good_a ship_n as_o any_o sail_n on_o the_o ocean_n a_o piece_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o may_v prove_v utter_o destructive_a of_o the_o trade_n hereof_o if_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o nation_n that_o be_v strong_a in_o ship_v for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a governor_n though_o of_o late_a time_n not_o so_o much_o honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o governor_n as_o a_o place_n of_o that_o consequence_n ought_v to_o be_v pertain_v unto_o gernsey_n be_v two_o little_a islet_n the_o one_o call_v let-how_a the_o governors_n park_n wherein_o be_v some_o few_o fallow_a deer_n and_o good_a plenty_n of_o coney_n the_o other_o name_v arm_n some_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n a_o dwell_n heretofore_o of_o franciscan_a friar_n now_o not_o inhabit_v but_o by_o pheasant_n of_o which_o among_o the_o shrub_n and_o bush_n there_o be_v very_o 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compass_n six_o mile_n not_o know_v by_o any_o special_a name_n unto_o the_o ancient_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n not_o people_v till_o the_o five_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o then_o grant_v it_o in_o fee-farm_n to_o helier_n de_fw-fr carteret_n the_o signior_n of_o st._n oenone_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jarsey_n who_o from_o thence_o plant_v it_o and_o make_v estate_n out_o of_o it_o to_o several_a occupant_n so_o that_o it_o may_v contain_v now_o about_o 50_o household_n before_o which_o time_n it_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o common_a or_o beasts-pasture_n to_o those_o of_o gernsey_n save_v that_o there_o be_v a_o hermitage_n and_o a_o little_a chapel_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o the_o solitariness_n of_o the_o place_n invite_v to_o those_o retirement_n these_o two_o last_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o gernsey_n all_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hold_v in_o right_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n to_o which_o they_o ancient_o belong_v and_o of_o which_o now_o the_o sole_a remainder_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a attempt_v often_o by_o the_o french_a the_o two_o first_o i_o mean_v since_o they_o seize_v on_o normandy_n but_o always_o with_o repulse_n and_o loss_n the_o people_n be_v very_o affectionate_a to_o the_o english_a government_n under_o which_o they_o enjoy_v very_o ample_a privilege_n which_o from_o the_o french_a they_o can_v not_o hope_v for_o their_o language_n be_v the_o norman-french_n though_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o speak_v the_o english_a also_o their_o law_n the_o grand_a customaire_n of_o normandy_n attemper_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o this_o people_n in_o their_o suit_n and_o business_n by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o chief_a justicier_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a land_n their_o religion_n for_o the_o main_a be_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n the_o government_n in_o
the_o mediterranean_a 3._o sierra_n morena_n by_o caesar_n call_v saltus_n castulonensis_n and_o mons_fw-la marianus_n by_o ptolemy_n which_o beginning_n about_o the_o town_n of_o alcâ—raz_n coast_v along_o the_o right-hand_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n baetis_n to_o the_o southern_a sea_n 4._o sierra_n nevada_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v mons_fw-la illipulus_n and_o orospeda_n by_o strabo_n but_o the_o moor_n the_o mountain_n of_o alpuxaras_n a_o chain_n of_o hill_n which_o thwart_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o among_o which_o the_o people_n to_o this_o day_n speak_v the_o arabic_a tongue_n the_o country_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o tubal_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o berosus_n of_o friar_n annius_n and_o by_o such_o chronologer_n as_o he_o have_v impose_v on_o by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o author_n that_o in_o the_o twelf_n year_n of_o nimrod_n which_o be_v 140_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n he_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o asturias_n a_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o build_v the_o town_n of_o s._n wal_n a_o device_n so_o foolish_a and_o absurd_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o confutation_n for_o either_o â—ubal_a must_v come_v hither_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n if_o by_o land_n then_o must_v he_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o travel_n not_o less_o than_o 4000_o mile_n for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v at_o least_o from_o biscay_n to_o the_o valley_n of_o shâ—naar_n with_o woman_n and_o child_n through_o most_o unpassible_a wood_n and_o mountain_n which_o no_o understand_v man_n can_v give_v belief_n to_o if_o by_o sea_n beside_o the_o short_a time_n he_o have_v to_o provide_v ship_v for_o so_o great_a a_o company_n and_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n nothing_o be_v more_o improbable_a to_o a_o sober_a man_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v italy_n and_o africa_n upon_o either_o hand_n or_o pretermit_v the_o opportunity_n of_o possess_v valentia_n andulazia_n portugal_n be_v fruitful_a country_n to_o fix_v himself_o in_o the_o most_o mountainous_a woody_a and_o barren_a province_n of_o all_o this_o continent_n yet_o most_o of_o our_o berosians_n be_v so_o confident_a in_o it_o that_o they_o make_v he_o the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n from_o who_o to_o gargarus_n melicola_n they_o number_v 25_o king_n more_o who_o last_v 988_o year_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 1_o hesperus_n who_o subdue_a also_o italy_n name_v both_o country_n hesperia_n but_o so_o that_o italy_n be_v call_v hesperia_n the_o great_a and_o spain_n hesperia_n the_o less_o 2_o hispanus_n whence_o they_o conceit_n the_o name_n of_o hisparia_n to_o be_v derive_v 3_o tagus_n 4_o baetus_n and_o 5_o anus_fw-la whence_o the_o three_o famous_a river_n in_o spain_n so_o call_v must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v derive_v 6_o idubeda_n godfather_n no_o doubt_n to_o the_o great_a mountain_n so_o name_v 7_o sicileus_fw-la from_o who_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n be_v say_v to_o take_v denomination_n 8_o hispalis_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v the_o city_n sevill_n or_o hispalis_n 9_o brigus_n the_o founder_n of_o flavic-briga_a and_o other_o town_n end_v in_o briga_n 10_o lusus_fw-la who_o give_v name_n to_o lusitania_n or_o portugal_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o king_n i_o desire_v no_o man_n to_o believe_v far_o than_o that_o of_o our_o own_o state_n from_o bâ—utâ—â—_n to_o cassibeline_n a_o catalogue_n so_o ill_o contrive_v that_o whereas_o â—ustin_a speak_v of_o habis_n and_o herodotus_n of_o argunthonius_n macrobius_n of_o heron_n and_o plutarch_n of_o indibilis_n all_o king_n of_o spaâ—n_n none_o of_o all_o these_o be_v mention_v in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o come_n of_o â—ubal_a in_o person_n hither_o be_v a_o silly_a vanity_n though_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o spaniard_n or_o some_o nation_n of_o they_o may_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o â—ubal_a as_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o the_o iberi_n who_o josephus_n say_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o call_v thobelos_n a_o name_n in_o which_o be_v all_o the_o radical_a letter_n of_o tubal_n and_o which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o it_o in_o sound_n for_o somewhat_o before_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o gargarus_n melicola_n the_o iberian_o be_v say_v to_o come_v in_o under_o panus_n divide_v after_o his_o decease_n among_o many_o petit_fw-fr king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o and_o odd_a year_n even_o till_o the_o first_o attempt_v which_o the_o carthaginian_a make_v upon_o it_o who_o find_v here_o no_o such_o universal_a or_o supreme_a monarch_n as_o the_o berosian_a fabler_n dream_n of_o during_o which_o time_n we_o find_v nothing_o more_o observable_a and_o certain_a in_o the_o story_n of_o it_o than_o the_o plant_n of_o colony_n on_o the_o seacoast_n by_o divers_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o â—owns_n of_o emporia_n and_o dianium_n found_v by_o the_o massilian_n saâ—untum_n by_o the_o zacynthi_n or_o people_n of_o zant_n rhodope_n by_o the_o rhodian_n as_o some_o think_v the_o city_n and_o isle_n of_o gades_n plant_v by_o the_o tyrian_n who_o after_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o first_o that_o come_v in_o body_n hither_o in_o the_o way_n of_o conquest_n be_v the_o câ—ltae_n a_o great_a and_o potent_a nation_n of_o gaul_n who_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o iberi_n cause_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v celâ—iberia_n but_o the_o time_n when_o they_o come_v into_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a of_o the_o invasion_n oâ—_n it_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o be_v great_a certainty_n who_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o â—icil_n by_o the_o conquer_a roman_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 512._o and_o not_o dare_v to_o look_v any_o more_o that_o way_n bend_a their_o force_n to_o the_o west_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltur_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n their_o own_o long_a before_o land_v in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o amilcar_n the_o father_n of_o annibal_n four_o year_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o sicily_n in_o less_o than_o 20_o year_n follow_v amilcar_n asdâ—ubal_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o annibal_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n have_v make_v almost_o all_o 〈◊〉_d subject_a to_o the_o carthaginians_n even_o from_o the_o western_a ocean_n to_o the_o pyrenees_n destroy_v sagâ—â—tium_n build_v new_a carthage_n and_o strike_v so_o great_a a_o terror_n into_o all_o the_o country_n that_o have_v not_o annibals_n design_n carry_v he_o to_o italy_n the_o state_n of_o carthage_n have_v be_v absolute_a master_n of_o it_o without_o further_a opposition_n or_o resistance_n but_o annibal_n have_v take_v all_o his_o old_a soldier_n with_o he_o and_o those_o that_o come_v from_o carthage_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a not_o be_v man_n of_o part_n sufficient_a to_o go_v through_o with_o it_o they_o lose_v it_o piecemeal_o to_o the_o romans_n but_o in_o less_o time_n than_o they_o have_v be_v get_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o corn._n scipio_n overrule_a the_o deal_a power_n of_o that_o mighty_a state_n the_o last_o that_o here_o command_v for_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o gâ—lgo_n who_o be_v beat_v by_o scipio_n into_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n leave_v that_o alâ—o_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o mago_n one_o of_o his_o commander_n by_o who_o be_v pillage_v and_o desert_v it_o forthwith_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n after_o this_o never_o possess_v foot_n of_o ground_n in_o all_o this_o continent_n the_o roman_n thus_o become_v master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o vlteriorem_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o river_n iberus_n westward_o because_o the_o further_a off_o from_o they_o and_o citeriorem_fw-la between_o the_o say_a river_n and_o the_o pyrâ—nâ—es_n but_o have_v total_o subdue_v it_o they_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o main_a part_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v of_o tarragon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o contain_v arragon_n navarre_n biscay_n gallicia_n etc._n etc._n 2_o baeticam_fw-la so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n baetis_n which_o run_v through_o it_o comprehend_v the_o now_o country_n of_o granada_n andaluzia_n and_o part_n of_o extremadura_n 3._o lusitanicam_fw-la denominate_v from_o the_o lusitani_n the_o most_o potent_a people_n of_o that_o part_n differ_v in_o extent_n from_o the_o present_a 〈◊〉_d though_o this_o call_v lusitania_n by_o our_o modern_a latinist_n for_o the_o old_a 〈◊〉_d comprehend_v part_n of_o extremâ—dura_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o two_o castiles_a and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o present_a portugal_n than_o what_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n ana_n and_o duero_n that_o on_o the_o south_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v lay_v to_o baetica_n and_o that_o on_o the_o north_n of_o duero_n
the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n by_o which_o part_v from_o guipuscoa_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n arragon_n or_o arga_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v call_v at_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sobrarbre_n from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o inaccessible_a part_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o therefore_o choose_v by_o garcia_n ximines_n the_o first_o king_n hereof_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o most_o defensible_a against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o moor_n afterward_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o navarre_n either_o from_o navois_n signify_v a_o plain_a and_o champagn_a country_n first_o use_v by_o inigo_n arista_n the_o six_o king_n who_o have_v take_v pampelune_n abandon_v the_o hill_n country_n and_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o plain_n or_o from_o navarriere_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o three_o part_n into_o which_o that_o city_n be_v divide_v not_o only_o at_o the_o take_v thereof_o but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o country_n though_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o mighty_a mountain_n yet_o of_o itself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v reasonable_o fruitful_a well_o water_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o level_v as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o take_v up_o some_o part_n of_o both_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n the_o spanish_a side_n be_v fertile_a and_o adorn_v with_o tree_n the_o french_a side_n general_o very_o bare_a and_o naked_a that_o on_o the_o spanish_a side_n and_o on_o the_o summit_v of_o the_o mountain_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v high_a navarre_n that_o on_o the_o french_a side_n now_o call_v base_a or_o low_a navarre_n estimate_v at_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o french_a incorporate_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 13._o to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1620._o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o base_a navarre_n 1._o s._n palai_n former_o the_o place_n of_o judicature_n for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o remove_v to_o pau_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n both_o bearn_n and_o base_a navarre_n which_o have_v before_o be_v govern_v as_o distinct_a estate_n from_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v then_o incorporate_a to_o that_o crown_n 2._o navarreux_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n seven_o league_n from_o pan_n well_o fortify_v and_o as_o well_o munition_v king_n lewis_n the_o 13._o find_v in_o it_o at_o his_o come_n thither_o anno_fw-la 1620._o no_n few_o than_o 45_o cannon_n all_o mount_v beside_o 40_o culverin_n and_o smale_a piece_n with_o powder_n buller_n and_o victual_n answerable_a thereunto_o 3._o pâ—ed_v the_o port_n or_o s._n john_n the_o pied_a de_fw-fr port_n border_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o france_n against_o which_o former_o a_o piece_n of_o especial_a strength_n 4._o roncevallis_n or_o roncâ—vaux_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o navarre_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o small_a but_o delightful_a valley_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o in_o the_o straits_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o mountain_n lead_v to_o this_o valley_n betwixt_o the_o french_a under_o charlemain_n and_o a_o great_a army_n of_o moor_n and_o natural_a spaniard_n confederate_a together_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o common_a liberty_n in_o which_o battle_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o gavelon_n 40000_o of_o the_o french_a be_v slay_v and_o among_o they_o rowland_n earl_n of_o man_n the_o nephew_n of_o charles_n and_o other_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n of_o who_o so_o many_o fable_n be_v report_v in_o the_o old_a romance_n the_o first_o author_n of_o which_o fable_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o archb._n turpin_n say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o twelve_o peer_n who_o take_v on_o he_o to_o record_v the_o act_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v interlace_v his_o story_n with_o a_o number_n of_o ridiculous_a vanity_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o noble_a act_n of_o that_o puissant_a emperor_n and_o his_o gallant_a follower_n be_v much_o obscure_v and_o blemish_v by_o those_o very_a pen_n which_o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v do_v employ_v themselves_o to_o advance_v the_o same_o of_o special_a note_n in_o high_a navarre_n 1._o victoria_n first_o build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v by_o sancho_n the_o four_o king_n of_o navarre_n anno_fw-la 1180._o by_o who_o thus_o name_v in_o memory_n of_o some_o victory_n obtain_v thereabouts_o against_o the_o castilian_n as_o in_o like_a case_n there_o have_v be_v many_o town_n build_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nicopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o victory_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o hereafter_o situate_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a vellica_n but_o grace_v with_o the_o privilege_n and_o name_n of_o a_o city_n by_o john_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n after_o it_o come_v under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1432._o a_o town_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o little_a province_n of_o olava_n and_o the_o chief_a thereof_o which_o province_n be_v whole_o in_o and_o among_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n be_v of_o old_a a_o member_n of_o navarre_n but_o be_v extort_a from_o it_o anno_fw-la 1200_o by_o alphonso_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 133â—_n incorporate_v into_o that_o crown_n as_o a_o part_n thereof_o as_o be_v some_o other_o town_n and_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n also_o win_v by_o the_o castilian_n 2_o viane_n the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o naevarre_n who_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o viane_n advance_v unto_o this_o â—honout_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o 3d_o anno_fw-la 1421._o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o like_a custom_n in_o castle_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o the_o asturiaâ—_n but_o not_o less_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n slay_v near_o unto_o it_o in_o a_o ambush_n after_o all_o his_o wander_n and_o interchangeableness_n of_o fortune_n for_o be_v son_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o by_o birth_n a_o spaniard_n he_o be_v by_o his_o father_n make_v a_o cardinal_n but_o relinquish_a that_o title_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n create_v duke_n of_o valeatinois_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dauphin_n during_o his_o father_n life_n he_o have_v reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n divers_a of_o the_o estate_n which_o ancient_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n imprison_v by_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o who_o be_v jealous_a not_o without_o good_a cause_n of_o his_o plot_n and_o practice_n from_o rome_n he_o steal_v unto_o gonsalvo_n than_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n for_o ferdinando_n the_o catholic_a who_o notwithstanding_o his_o safe_a conduct_n send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o spain_n but_o break_v prison_n desperare_o slide_v down_o a_o window_n he_o come_v at_o last_o into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v here_o slay_v in_o a_o ambuscado_n as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o many_o time_n be_v machiavel_n great_a politician_n overreach_v by_o bookman_n and_o soldier_n 3_o sobrarbre_n in_o the_o most_o inaccessible_a part_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n entitle_v from_o thence_o the_o king_n of_o subrarbre_n make_v afterward_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o navarre_n by_o saâ—châ—_n the_o great_a who_o give_v it_o to_o gonsales_n his_o young_a son_n after_o who_o death_n not_o have_v issue_n it_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o don_n raymâ—r_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o that_o crown_n 4_o sanguessâ—_n a_o town_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n privilege_v with_o a_o suffrage_n in_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o strong_a fortress_n on_o the_o border_n towards_o arragon_n for_o which_o cause_n former_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o have_v have_v it_o sometime_o in_o their_o hand_n 5_o pampelun_n in_o the_o champagn_a country_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arga_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o its_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o from_o the_o moor_n by_o inigo_n arista_n the_o six_o king_n of_o navarre_n of_o old_a divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bourg_n peuplement_n and_o navarriere_n each_o have_v several_a officer_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o cause_n of_o many_o quarrel_n and_o much_o blood_n among_o they_o till_o all_o unite_a into_o one_o body_n and_o reduce_v under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o chief_a magistrate_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o three_o a_o ancient_a town_n first_o build_v by_o pompey_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o war_n against_o seâ—toâ—ius_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o call_v pompeiopolis_n by_o our_o modern_a latinist_n but_o pampeloa_o more_o near_o unto_o the_o present_a name_n
capacity_n in_o the_o first_o and_o large_a notion_n as_o unto_o the_o story_n and_o affair_n thereof_o till_o distract_v by_o the_o moor_n into_o many_o kingdom_n in_o the_o last_o and_o strict_a as_o to_o the_o chorographie_n and_o description_n of_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n as_o it_o stand_v when_o subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o murcia_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o castille_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o midland_n sea_n so_o call_v from_o corduba_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o their_o king_n it_o contain_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o andalusia_n 2_o gades_n 3_o extremâ—dura_n and_o 4_o granada_n but_o because_o granada_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o continue_v a_o kingdom_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v conquer_v we_o will_v consider_v it_o by_o itself_o and_o here_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o other_o three_o 1_o andalusia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o granada_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o algarve_n in_o portugal_n on_o the_o north_n with_o sierra_n morena_n and_o extremadura_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o straits_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o pliny_n it_o be_v call_v conventus_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la from_o corduba_n at_o that_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o after_o andalusia_n quasi_fw-la vandalusia_n from_o the_o vandal_n who_o have_v win_v it_o from_o the_o roman_n have_v for_o some_o time_n and_o till_o their_o expulsion_n into_o africa_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o fertile_a country_n of_o all_o spain_n water_v with_o the_o river_n 1_o anas_n 2_o odier_n 3_o baetis_n and_o 4_o tenos_n which_o make_v it_o flourish_v with_o a_o continual_a greenness_n of_o olive_n vine_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o which_o the_o hill_n though_o water_v only_o with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n do_v partake_v also_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o air_n hereof_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o southern_o situation_n be_v exceed_v hot_a in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o corn_n there_o be_v ripe_a in_o april_n but_o those_o excessive_a heat_n much_o moderate_v by_o those_o constant_a refresh_n which_o the_o cool_a wind_n breathe_v from_o the_o north_n do_v bestow_v upon_o it_o in_o which_o respect_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v best_o liviug_n in_o the_o summer_n at_o sevill_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o cool_a refresh_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n at_o burgos_n in_o old_a caestile_n which_o though_o situate_v more_o northern_o in_o a_o very_a sharp_a air_n have_v yet_o many_o notable_a defence_n against_o the_o cold_a the_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o corduba_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o sierra_n morena_n on_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o guadalquivir_n overlook_a towards_o the_o south_n a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n the_o first_o colony_n plant_v in_o this_o province_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o baetica_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o moorish_a viceroy_n leiutenant_n to_o the_o great_a caliph_n of_o the_o saraeen_n after_o of_o its_o own_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o build_v here_o for_o their_o palace_n a_o magnificent_a castle_n reduce_v by_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v restore_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o episcopal_n see_v which_o ancient_o it_o have_v and_o do_v now_o enjoy_v a_o city_n of_o great_a circuit_n but_o of_o very_a few_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o garden_n in_o it_o famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o lucan_n and_o both_o the_o seneca_n duosque_fw-la senecas_fw-la unicumque_fw-la lucanum_n faecunda_fw-la loquor_fw-la corduba_n say_v martial_a corduba_n glory_v in_o her_o fruitful_a field_n one_o lucan_n and_o two_o seneca_n do_v yeed_o it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v cordova_n and_o hence_o come_v our_o true_a cordovan_n leather_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o sardinian_a beast_n near_o unto_o this_o city_n be_v a_o wood_n of_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n have_v nothing_o but_o olive_n tree_n 2_o â—aen_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v remarkable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o the_o king_n of_o sâ—ain_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o recovery_n of_o it_o have_v style_v themselves_o king_n of_o jaeu_o and_o use_v it_o to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o title_n it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n the_o seat_n and_o title_n of_o some_o petit_fw-fr king_n among_o the_o moor_n not_o far_o hence_o stand_v the_o famous_a town_n of_o illiturgis_n by_o ptolemy_n illurgis_n mention_v so_o often_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n 3_o ossuna_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o duke_n hereof_o and_o a_o small_a university_n found_v here_o anno_fw-la 1549._o 4._o eccia_fw-it on_o the_o river_n cheâ—il_n of_o more_o esteem_n former_o than_o at_o the_o present_a by_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v aâ—ygi_n by_o pliniâ—_n augusta_n firma_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o juridical_a resâ—rts_n of_o bâ—tica_n 5_o marcheâ—o_o situate_v on_o a_o hill_n where_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a breed_n of_o gennet_n a_o swift_a race_n of_o horse_n not_o of_o this_o province_n alone_o but_o of_o all_o spain_n the_o river_n baetis_n as_o it_o be_v think_v conveâ—ing_v some_o secret_a virtue_n into_o they_o of_o this_o race_n be_v the_o horse_n which_o caesar_n so_o love_v that_o he_o erect_v his_o statue_n when_o dead_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o ancient_a lusitaâ—i_n think_v they_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o wind_n 6_o xere_n situate_v more_o within_o the_o mid-land_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o gâ—anada_n and_o therefore_o call_v xeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n the_o asta_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antonâ—nus_n famous_a for_o plenty_n of_o that_o wine_n which_o we_o call_v xere_n sack_n but_o more_o for_o that_o great_a and_o fatal_a â—attel_n â—ought_v near_o unto_o it_o betwixt_o k._n roderick_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o loss_n of_o spain_n 7_o medina_n sidonia_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o town_n of_o castille_n call_v medina_n coeli_fw-la the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n intend_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1588._o the_o town_n call_v ancient_o asinda_n and_o asido_n caesariana_n the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o guzman_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o revenue_n in_o all_o spain_n his_o intrado_n be_v estimate_v at_o 130000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 7_o algezire_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n a_o town_n of_o such_o strength_n and_o consequence_n that_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o 19_o month_n for_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n against_o alfonso_n the_o 5_o of_o castille_n to_o who_o surrender_v at_o the_o last_o upon_o composition_n anno_fw-la 1343._o since_o which_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v style_v themselves_o king_n of_o algezire_n not_o yet_o discontinue_v 8_o conâ—l_n a_o town_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n beyond_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n part_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o d._n of_o medina_n sidonia_n 9_o gibraltar_n a_o strong_a town_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n from_o hence_o denominate_v lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o calpe_n suppose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o hercules_n pillar_n the_o further_a point_n southwards_o of_o all_o europe_n 10_o s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr baramâ—da_n the_o port-town_n to_o sevill_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n baetis_n or_o guadalquivir_n where_o the_o ship_n of_o that_o rich_a city_n ride_v either_o for_o a_o wind_n to_o put_v to_o sea_n or_o for_o a_o tide_n to_o carry_v they_o up_o the_o river_n as_o they_o come_v from_o america_n 11_o tariffa_n seat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o promontory_n which_o look_v towards_o afâ—ick_n and_o so_o call_v because_o tariff_n leader_n of_o the_o moor_n into_o spain_n here_o land_v not_o far_o from_o these_o last_o town_n in_o a_o little_a island_n make_v by_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o baetis_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o famous_a 11_o tartessus_n celebrate_v in_o most_o ancient_a writer_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o mine_n of_o it_o do_v produce_v which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o as_o we_o read_v in_o aristotle_n book_n de_fw-la mirabilibus_fw-la when_o the_o tyrian_n or_o phoenician_n first_o come_v thither_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o
kingdom_n of_o itself_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n till_o take_v from_o haia_n alcaduâ—â—ir_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1083._o this_o alfonso_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o part_n eject_v out_o of_o that_o by_o his_o brother_n sanctio_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o live_v in_o exile_n with_o the_o moor_n kind_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o this_o hyaâ—a_n king_n of_o toledo_n till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n after_o which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n anno_fw-la 1073._o he_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o his_o host_n and_o besieged_a toledo_n his_o long_a abode_n there_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o all_o advantage_n that_o may_v facilitate_v his_o design_n which_o notwithstanding_o hold_v he_o a_o siege_n of_o five_o year_n before_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o by_o he_o incorporate_v present_o on_o the_o take_n of_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o head_n of_o new_a castille_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v azure_a a_o crown_n mitral_n imperial_a or_o garnish_v with_o sundry_a precious_a gem_n proper_a 10_o castille_n castille_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o navarre_n arragon_n and_o part_n of_o valentia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o portugal_n on_o the_o north_n with_o biscay_n guipuscoa_n and_o the_o astuâ—ias_n on_o the_o south_n with_o extremadura_n andeluzia_n and_o granada_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v have_v anon_o this_o be_v the_o most_o prevail_a kingdom_n of_o all_o this_o continent_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o unite_a either_o by_o marriage_n or_o conquest_n divide_v common_o into_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a part_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o hill_n of_o segovia_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a castille_n because_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o and_o the_o other_o name_v the_o new_a from_o that_o addition_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o first_o inheritance_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o toledo_n and_o other_o piece_n from_o the_o moor_n the_o old_a castille_n be_v the_o less_o fruitful_a of_o the_o two_o more_o fit_a for_o pasturage_n than_o corn_n but_o better_o store_v with_o that_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n than_o the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o northern_a or_o cantabrian_a ocean_n the_o new_a more_o plain_a and_o champain_n better_o store_v with_o fruit_n and_o furnish_v with_o sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o old_a castille_n water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o 1_o relaunos_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o burgos_n 2_o tormes_n pass_v by_o salamanca_n 3_o duero_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o other_o the_o new_a with_o 4_o xaruma_n honour_v with_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o madrid_n 5_o taevina_n and_o 6_o tagus_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o old_a castille_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o new_a and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o 1_o soâ—ia_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o ancient_a story_n by_o the_o name_n of_o numantia_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n withstand_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o rome_n during_o which_o time_n they_o valiant_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n and_o force_v they_o to_o dishonourable_a composition_n but_o find_v at_o the_o last_o no_o hope_n of_o hold_v long_o out_o they_o gather_v together_o all_o their_o armour_n money_n and_o good_n lay_v they_o in_o a_o heap_n than_o set_v fire_n unto_o they_o and_o final_o burn_v themselves_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n leave_v scipio_n who_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o numantia_n to_o adorn_v his_o triumph_n 2_o avila_n situate_v under_o the_o great_a mountain_n which_o be_v call_v from_o hence_o the_o mountain_n of_o avila_n know_a ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o abule_n and_o by_o that_o name_n give_v the_o title_n of_o abulensis_n to_o the_o renown_a tostatus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o it_o a_o man_n who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o counsel_n to_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n yet_o can_v find_v leisure_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o attend_v his_o episcopal_a charge_n but_o to_o compile_v those_o learned_a and_o painful_a commentary_n on_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o which_o and_o his_o other_o ability_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v before_o be_v note_v of_o he_o we_o may_v take_v that_o eulogy_n which_o casaubon_n have_v give_v he_o in_o his_o book_n against_o baronius_n say_v laudo_fw-la acumen_fw-la viri_fw-la si_fw-la in_o meliora_fw-la incidisset_fw-la tempora_fw-la longè_n maximi_fw-la 3_o valadolid_n a_o fine_a neat_a town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a university_n of_o spain_n discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n by_o student_n and_o then_o restore_v again_o by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o birthplace_n it_o be_v and_o who_o erect_v here_o a_o college_n among_o other_o for_o the_o education_n only_o of_o young_a english_a fugitive_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o king_n court_n here_o reside_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o become_v in_o little_a space_n a_o fair_a large_a populous_a city_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n not_o yield_v unto_o any_o in_o spain_n except_o lisbon_n and_o sevill_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vallis_n oletum_fw-la and_o vallis_n oletana_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o olive_n grow_v near_o it_o but_o by_o ptolemy_n pintia_n 3_o segovia_n a_o bishop_n see_v of_o great_a trade_n in_o clothing_n situate_v under_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o hill_n of_o segovia_n 4_o burgos_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n râ—launos_n or_o relanzon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n aâ—_n oca_n part_n of_o the_o idubeda_n build_v out_o of_o certain_a village_n lie_v hereabout_o by_o nugno_n bellides_n a_o german_a son-in-law_n unto_o one_o of_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o castille_n for_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o those_o king_n since_o of_o the_o archbishop_n hereof_o the_o cathedral_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o spain_n build_v with_o such_o art_n that_o mass_n may_v be_v sing_v aloud_o in_o five_o several_a chapel_n without_o disturb_v one_o another_o this_o city_n do_v contend_v from_o primacy_n and_o precedency_n in_o civi_fw-la '_o matter_n with_o that_o of_o toledo_n of_o which_o it_o have_v the_o first_o place_n or_o vote_n in_o all_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o castille_n but_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v toledo_n the_o controversy_n be_v still_o undecided_a and_o be_v once_o fine_o take_v up_o by_o one_o of_o the_o ferdinand_n say_v that_o burgos_n shall_v first_o speak_v for_o itself_o and_o then_o that_o he_o will_v speak_v for_o toledo_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a nunnery_n call_v de_fw-fr las_fw-fr huelgas_n consist_v of_o 150_o religious_a woman_n all_o of_o noble_a house_n 5_o cividad_n râ—drigo_n a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n gada_n 6_o zamora_n a_o strong_a and_o well-built_a city_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v the_o sentica_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o now_o famous_a for_o the_o best_a bagpipe_n 7_o tordesillas_n the_o segisana_n of_o the_o ancient_n 8_o salamanca_n the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o spain_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n first_o institute_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1240._o and_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n together_o with_o paris_n oxford_n and_o bonâ—nia_n in_o 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in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o such_o uniformity_n be_v not_o interrupt_v for_o other_o thing_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o london_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n as_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n when_o the_o name_n of_o paris_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o a_o bishop_n see_v at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n increase_v so_o much_o in_o wealth_n and_o honour_n from_o one_o age_n to_o another_o that_o it_o be_v grow_v at_o last_o too_o big_a for_o the_o kingdom_n which_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o state_n or_o not_o may_v be_v make_v a_o question_n and_o great_a town_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o state_n be_v like_o the_o spleen_n or_o melt_v in_o the_o body_n natural_a the_o monstrous_a growth_n of_o which_o impoverish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n by_o draw_v to_o it_o all_o the_o animal_n and_o vitai_fw-mi spirit_n which_o shall_v give_v nourishment_n unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n crack_v or_o surcharge_v by_o its_o own_o fullness_n not_o only_o send_v unwholesome_a fume_n and_o vapour_n unto_o the_o head_n and_o heavy_a pang_n unto_o the_o heart_n but_o draw_v a_o consumption_n on_o itself_o and_o certain_o the_o over-growth_n of_o great_a city_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o famine_n such_o multitude_n of_o mouth_n not_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v feed_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o irreparable_a danger_n of_o insurrection_n if_o once_o those_o multitude_n sensible_a of_o their_o own_o strength_n oppress_v with_o want_n or_o otherwise_o distemper_v with_o faction_n or_o discontent_n shall_v gather_v to_o a_o head_n and_o break_v out_o into_o action_n yet_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o london_n though_o grow_v by_o much_o too_o big_a now_o for_o the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v general_o so_o well_o govern_v and_o in_o so_o good_a peace_n that_o those_o murder_n 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consist_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a arch_n a_o city_n of_o great_a estimation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n or_o diâ—cese_n of_o britain_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o emperor_n seveâ—us_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a by_o consequence_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o british_a church_n as_o long_o as_o christianity_n do_v remain_v among_o they_o nor_o stoop_v it_o low_a when_o the_o saxon_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o notwithstanding_o those_o mutation_n which_o befall_v this_o kingdom_n under_o the_o saxon_n dancs_n and_o norman_n it_o still_o preserve_v its_o ancient_a lustre_n and_o increase_v it_o too_o adorn_v with_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a cathedral_n inferior_a to_o few_o in_o europe_n and_o with_o a_o palace_n oâ—_n the_o king_n call_v the_o manor-house_n the_o dwell_n in_o these_o late_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o court_n or_o council_n here_o establish_v by_o king_n henry_n 8_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o northern_a subject_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a parliament_n or_o prese_v all_o seiges_n 3_o bristol_n the_o three_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n of_o england_n situate_v on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o frome_n and_o avon_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o severn_n into_o the_o ocean_n in_o that_o regard_n commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n and_o traffic_v the_o ship_n with_o full_a sail_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n with_o as_o full_a purse_n trade_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o good_a faith_n and_o fortune_n a_o town_n exceed_v populous_a and_o exceed_v clean_o there_o be_v sewer_n make_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o all_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n into_o the_o river_n church_n it_o have_v to_o the_o number_n 18_o or_o 20_o reckon_v in_o the_o cathedral_n and_o that_o of_o ratcliff_n the_o cathedral_n first_o build_v by_o rob._n fitz._n harding_n son_n to_o a_o king_n of_o danemark_n once_o a_o burger_n here_o and_o by_o he_o store_v with_o canon_n regular_a anno_fw-la 1248._o but_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o king_n henry_n 8_o anno_fw-la 1542._o the_o principal_a build_n next_o the_o church_n a_o ancient_a castle_n a_o piece_n of_o such_o strength_n that_o maud_n the_o empress_n have_v take_v king_n steven_n prisoner_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a place_n to_o secure_v he_o in_o 4_o norwich_n the_o four_o city_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 5_o oxford_n the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o english_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o ouse_n or_o isis_n but_o whether_o so_o call_v as_o vadum_fw-la isides_fw-la ouseford_n or_o the_o ford_n of_o ouse_n or_o vada_n boum_n as_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o bosphori_n in_o former_a time_n i_o determine_v not_o a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_o make_v a_o seat_n of_o learning_n coevall_fw-fr unto_o that_o of_o paris_n if_o not_o before_o it_o the_o university_n hereof_o be_v restore_v rather_o than_o first_o found_v by_o king_n alured_n anno_fw-la 806._o after_o it_o have_v be_v overbear_v awhile_o by_o the_o danish_a fury_n but_o hereof_o as_o a_o university_n more_o anon_o this_o only_a now_o that_o for_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o school_n and_o public_a library_n the_o bravery_n and_o beauty_n of_o particular_a college_n all_o build_v of_o fair_a and_o polish_a stone_n the_o liberal_a endowment_n of_o those_o house_n and_o notable_a encouragement_n of_o industry_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o salary_n of_o the_o professor_n in_o most_o art_n and_o science_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o city_n of_o itself_o well_o build_v and_o as_o pleasant_o seat_v form_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n two_o long_a street_n thwart_v one_o another_o each_o of_o they_o near_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 13_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_a found_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n 8_o anno_fw-la 1541._o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o 20_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o vere_n now_o earl_n of_o oxon._n 6_o salisbury_n first_o seat_v on_o the_o hill_n where_o now_o stand_v old_a salisbury_n the_o sorbiodunum_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o the_o cathedral_n be_v remove_v down_o into_o the_o vale_n the_o town_n quick_o follow_v and_o grow_v up_o very_o sudden_o into_o great_a renown_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o english_a river_n which_o water_v every_o street_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o place_n plenty_n of_o provision_n number_n of_o church_n a_o spacious_a marketplace_n and_o a_o fair_a town-hall_n esteem_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o the_o west_n 7_o gloucester_n by_o antonine_n call_v glevum_n by_o the_o britain_n caer_n glowy_a whence_o the_o present_a name_n the_o saxon_n add_v cester_n as_o in_o other_o place_n a_o fine_a neat_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o severn_n with_o a_o large_a key_n or_o wharf_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o very_o commodious_a to_o the_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n well_o build_v consist_v of_o fair_a large_a street_n beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n and_o situate_v in_o so_o rich_a vale_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n except_o only_a wine_n which_o life_n or_o luxury_n may_v require_v 8_o chester_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi build_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o quadrate_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 12_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o old_a cathedral_n dedicate_v ancient_o to_o s._n wereburg_n daughter_n of_o wolfere_n k._n the_o mercian_n and_o visitress_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n but_o
the_o next_o bishop_n there_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o london_n speak_v of_o already_o be_v 1_o westminster_n situate_v in_o those_o time_n a_o mile_n from_o london_n now_o adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v thorn-eye_n or_o the_o thorny_a island_n till_o the_o new_a minster_n build_v by_o sebert_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o the_o western_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o s._n paul_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o ethelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n gain_v it_o this_o new_a name_n a_o city_n honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o east-sex_n and_o since_o those_o time_n with_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a palace_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o the_o other_o still_o remain_v there_o beautify_v upon_o that_o occasion_n with_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n than_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v of_o late_a a_o new_a town_n add_v to_o it_o in_o the_o convent_n garden_n a_o place_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n for_o uniformity_n of_o building_n and_o handsome_a street_n inferior_a to_o no_o city_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n 2_o colchester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o est-sex_n situate_v near_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o river_n coln_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o londoner_n in_o former_a time_n thence_o call_v colonia_n londinensium_n and_o colonia_n only_o than_o a_o bishop_n see_v from_o which_o or_o from_o the_o river_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o ceaster_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o saxon_n come_v the_o name_n of_o colchester_n a_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v town_n and_o of_o good_a resort_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v in_o it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 14_o church_n 3_o ithancester_n in_o dengey_n hundred_o where_o s._n ceaddae_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o london_n baptize_v the_o relapsed_a east-saxons_a 4_o hartford_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v by_o beda_n name_v herudford_n and_o of_o great_a note_n in_o his_o time_n for_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o saxon_n in_o which_o s._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o that_o people_n have_v a_o conference_n or_o consultation_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n more_o memorable_a in_o the_o follow_a time_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n surname_v de_n clare_n the_o addition_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o a_o goodly_a patrimony_n to_o joâ—u_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lancaster_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o marquis_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o seymour_n the_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a a._n ch._n 527._o 1_o erchenwin_n the_o first_o king_n 587._o 2_o sledda_n 596._o 3_o s._n sebert_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 4_o sâ—ward_n and_o sigebert_n 623._o 5_o sigebert_n ii_o or_o the_o little_o 6_o sigebert_n iii_o 661._o 7_o swiâ—helme_v 664._o 8_o sighere_o 664._o 9_o s._n sebba_n 694._o 10_o sigbeard_n 11_o seofride_n 701_o 12_o offa._n 709._o 13_o selred_n 774._o 14_o suthred_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a subdue_v by_o egbert_n the_o great_a and_o potent_a king_n of_o west-sex_n anno_fw-la 828._o and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v a_o member_n of_o that_o rise_a monarchy_n v._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n so_o call_v from_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a which_o possess_v these_o part_n and_o the_o eastern_a situation_n of_o it_o begin_v by_o vffa_n a_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o saxon_n anno_fw-la 575._o contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge-shire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o fly_n the_o christian_a faith_n first_o plant_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o redwall_n the_o three_o king_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o felix_n a_o burgundian_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o see_v whereof_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o norwich_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dunwich_n on_o the_o seashore_n the_o first_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n than_o a_o town_n capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n now_o ruinous_a decay_a and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n wear_v into_o the_o sea_n 2_o ipswich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v emporie_n consist_v of_o no_o few_o than_o 5_o parish_n church_n 3_o norwich_n the_o head_n city_n of_o norfolk_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o run_v thence_o to_o yaremouth_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a half_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o that_o circuit_n comprehend_v about_o 30_o parish_n well_o wall_v about_o with_o many_o a_o turret_n and_o 12_o gate_n for_o entrance_n but_o have_v within_o it_o much_o waste_a ground_n the_o city_n suffer_v great_a loss_n both_o in_o wealth_n and_o building_n by_o ket_n rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o recover_v of_o the_o first_o blow_n by_o the_o dutch_a manufacture_n of_o the_o last_o still_o languish_v yet_o still_o it_o glori_v in_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n the_o three_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o saxon_n building_n 4_o north_n elmham_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o those_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v norfolk_n both_o this_o and_o that_o of_o dunwich_n ruinate_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n but_o this_o revive_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 100_o year_n and_o here_o continue_v both_o see_v unite_v unto_o one_o till_o remove_v to_o 5_o thetford_n another_o town_n of_o this_o county_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o thet_z and_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n a_o large_a town_n than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o from_o whence_o at_o last_o remove_v to_o norwich_n 6_o cambridge_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o county_n by_o antonine_n call_v camboritum_n whence_o the_o modern_a name_n unless_o we_o rather_o fetch_v it_o from_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n cam_n or_o grant_v for_o some_o call_v it_o grantbridge_n as_o perhaps_o we_o may_v a_o town_n well_o build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o university_n say_v to_o be_v found_v by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o beda_n that_o he_o found_v a_o school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n in_o the_o way_n of_o good_a learning_n but_o he_o speak_v neither_o of_o university_n nor_o name_v cambridge_n for_o the_o place_n 7_o ely_z situate_v in_o the_o isle_n so_o name_v occasion_v by_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o nor_n and_o ouse_n with_o the_o over-flotes_a of_o other_o river_n turn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o tract_n into_o fen_n and_o marsh_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v girvii_n a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a beauty_n or_o reputation_n as_o situate_a in_o a_o foggy_a and_o unhealthful_a air_n but_o only_o for_o a_o fair_a monastery_n build_v by_o s._n ethelreda_n wife_n of_o egfride_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o she_o make_v a_o nunnery_n afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o replenish_v with_o monk_n by_o ethelwold_n b._n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 970._o or_o thereabouts_o final_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1109._o the_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n a._n ch._n 575._o 1_o vffa_n the_o first_o king_n 582._o 2_o titullus_n 593._o 3_o redwall_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 624._o 4_o erpenwald_n 636._o 5_o s._n sigebert_n 638._o 6_o egric_fw-la 642._o 7_o anna._n 654._o 8_o ethelbert_n 656._o 9_o edelwald_n 664._o 10_o alauffe_n 683._o 11_o elswolph_n 714._o 12_o beorn_n 714._o 13_o s._n ethelred_n 749._o 14_o ethelbert_n ii_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o who_o court_n he_o come_v a_o invite_a guest_n anno_fw-la 793._o after_o who_o death_n this_o kingdom_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o to_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a govern_v by_o tributary_n king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n of_o who_o we_o have_v no_o constat_fw-la till_o the_o time_n of_o 870._o 15_o s._n edmund_n descend_v from_o anna_n the_o seven_o king_n hereof_o martyr_a by_o the_o dane_n for_o his_o stout_a and_o constant_a perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o s._n edmund_n bury_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n take_v denomination_n after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o dane_n
leicester_n rutland_n lincoln_n huntingdon_n northampton_n warwick_n ox_n buckingham_n bedford_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n which_o bound_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a kingdom_n have_v the_o name_n of_o mercia_n from_o the_o word_n mearc_n which_o signify_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_v the_o christian_a faith_n suppress_v here_o as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o penda_n peada_n and_o wolfhere_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o s._n chad_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n place_n of_o mostobservation_n in_o it_o 1_o hereford_z seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wâ—e_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o most_o flourish_a meadow_n and_o no_o less_o plentiful_a cornfield_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o ariconium_n here_o place_v by_o antonine_n the_o tract_n of_o which_o name_n it_o do_v still_o retain_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n restore_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o saxon_n anno_fw-la 680._o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o the_o bohun_v once_o earl_n hereof_o and_o afterward_o of_o henry_n of_o bullingbrook_n duke_n of_o hereford_n 2_o worcester_z pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o severn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n upon_o it_o a_o bishop_n see_v anno_fw-la 679._o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n and_o every_o way_n considerable_a for_o situation_n number_n of_o church_n neat_a building_n the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o somerset_n extract_v by_o the_o beaufort_n from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n 3_o lichfield_n the_o first_o bishop_n see_v among_o the_o mercian_n found_v there_o anno_fw-la 6_o 6._o by_o oswy_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n but_o fix_v and_o settle_v by_o s._n chad_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o walshere_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n endow_v in_o the_o very_a infancy_n with_o such_o fair_a possession_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 793_o aâ—uâ—â—us_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n but_o it_o prove_v only_o a_o personal_a honour_n and_o die_v with_o he_o 4_o coventry_n so_o call_v from_o a_o old_a covent_n or_o religious_a house_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o situate_v in_o warwickeshire_n and_o now_o the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n though_o esteem_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a wall_n two_o fair_a parish_n church_n large_a street_n and_o very_o handsome_a house_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o riches_n though_o destitute_a of_o all_o advantage_n which_o a_o navigable_a river_n may_v afford_v it_o heretofore_o of_o great_a fame_n for_o a_o stately_a monastery_n to_o which_o the_o see_v episcopal_a be_v for_o a_o while_n remove_v from_o lichfield_n now_o a_o ruin_n only_o 5_o leicestâ—r_n once_o a_o bishop_n see_v the_o diocese_n take_v out_o of_o lichfield_n anno_fw-la 733_o remove_v to_o dorcâ—â—ster_n near_o oxon_n and_o thence_o to_o lincoln_n beautify_v in_o those_o day_n with_o a_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n a_o magnificent_a abbey_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n all_o decay_a and_o ruin_v by_o the_o iniquity_n and_o injury_n of_o these_o late_a time_n the_o town_n remain_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n both_o for_o trade_n and_o building_n as_o most_o town_n do_v which_o want_v a_o navigable_a river_n of_o most_o fame_n for_o the_o earl_n thereof_o algar_n and_o edwin_n noble_a saxon_n simonâ—de_n montfort_n the_o catiline_n and_o great_a incendiary_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o bear_v this_o title_n with_o some_o other_o since_o 6_o derby_n upon_o the_o river_n derwent_n a_o well-traded_n town_n and_o of_o good_a resort_n adorn_v with_o the_o five_o 〈◊〉_d a_o goodly_a stone-bridge_n and_o a_o large_a marketplace_n the_o honourarie_a title_n of_o the_o noble_a 〈…〉_z create_v earl_n hereof_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 7_o 〈◊〉_d seat_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o very_o high_a upon_o a_o hill_n which_o overlook_v it_o for_o building_n fair_a street_n and_o a_o spaciou_n marketplace_n not_o give_v way_n to_o many_o city_n but_o of_o most_o fame_n for_o a_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n which_o for_o strength_n stateliness_n and_o prospect_n may_v just_o challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o most_o in_o england_n 8_o lincoln_n a_o town_n in_o those_o day_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o note_n one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a city_n in_o all_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o of_o great_a merchandise_n and_o traffic_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o landâ—_n insomuch_o that_o 〈◊〉_d than_o bishop_n of_o dâ—rchester_n think_v fit_a to_o translate_v hither_o the_o episcopal_a see_n now_o much_o decay_v and_o thence_o the_o proverb_n that_o lincoln_n be_v london_n be_v etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a fame_n which_o it_o now_o have_v be_v for_o the_o minster_n one_o of_o the_o stately_a pile_n in_o england_n and_o perhaps_o in_o christ_n 〈…〉_z high_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o from_o thence_o discern_v over_o all_o the_o country_n 9_o huntingdon_n or_o the_o hunter_n town_n from_o the_o great_a sport_n the_o hunter_n sound_n in_o the_o neighbour_a forest_n commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n rise_v unto_o the_o north_n with_o a_o soft_a ascent_n consist_v of_o four_o parish_n church_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a anno_fw-la 917._o 10_o peterburgh_n seat_v in_o a_o nook_n or_o angle_n of_o northamptonshire_n where_o former_o have_v be_v a_o gulâ—or_a whirlâ—pool_n of_o exceed_a depth_n but_o make_v firm_a ground_n by_o wolfere_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n anno_fw-la 633._o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n whence_o it_o have_v this_o name_n before_o then_o call_v medanshedâ—_n a_o â—own_n but_o for_o the_o church_n of_o no_o great_a esteem_n as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o trade_n and_o in_o no_o plausible_a place_n for_o health_n or_o pleasure_n yet_o show_v two_o handsome_a street_n a_o large_a marketplace_n and_o a_o fair_a parish_n church_n beside_o the_o abbey_n make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o 11_o northampton_n build_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n antona_n now_o nâ—n_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o town_n which_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o circuit_n of_o it_o need_v not_o give_v way_n to_o many_o city_n fortify_v heretofore_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o seat_v in_o so_o good_a a_o air_n that_o once_o the_o student_n of_o cambridge_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o remove_v their_o university_n hither_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o comptan_n be_v now_o earl_n hereof_o 12_o bedford_n so_o call_v from_o bed_n and_o lodging_n on_o the_o ford_n build_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o for_o the_o use_n of_o traveller_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o so_o great_a bigness_n as_o to_o contain_v in_o it_o five_o parish_n church_n famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o great_a battle_n seek_v in_o the_o adjoin_a field_n anno_fw-la 572_o in_o which_o cuthwolf_n the_o saxon_a vanquish_v the_o britan_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o country_n but_o more_o famous_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o john_n of_o lancaster_n regent_z of_o france_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o jaspher_v of_o hatfield_n uncle_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 13_o s._n alban_n so_o call_v from_o a_o famous_a monastery_n here_o found_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o honour_n of_o s._n alban_n the_o proto-martyr_n of_o britain_n a_o citizen_n of_o verulamium_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o decay_v by_o age_n and_o destroy_v by_o war_n arise_v the_o present_a greatness_n of_o s._n alban_n the_o fair_a and_o best-traded_n town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n 14_o buckingham_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n ouse_n fortify_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a against_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 915._o otherwise_v not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o those_o many_o noble_a personage_n which_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n hereof_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n a._n ch._n 582._o 1_o criedda_fw-mi the_o first_o king_n 593._o 2_o webba_n 614._o 3_o cheorl_n 626._o 4_o penda_fw-la 656._o 5_o peada_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 659._o 6_o wulfhere_o 675._o 7_o etheldred_n 704._o 8_o kenred_n 709._o 9_o chelred_n 716._o 10_o ethelbald_n overcome_v by_o cuthbert_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n at_o a_o fight_n near_o buâ—ford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n the_o place_n still_o call_v battelage_n hill_n 758._o 11_o offa_n the_o great_a 796._o 12_o egfride_n 797._o 13_o kenwolf_n 819._o 14_o kenelm_n 820._o 15_o cheolwolf_n 821._o 16_o bernulf_n
deserve_v by_o he_o if_o the_o tale_n be_v false_a who_o do_v first_o report_n it_o 2_o that_o the_o cow_n will_v yield_v no_o milk_n if_o their_o calf_n be_v not_o by_o they_o or_o at_o least_o their_o calf_n skin_n stuff_v with_o straw_n or_o hay_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o all_o the_o breed_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o less_o size_n than_o they_o be_v in_o england_n except_z women_z and_o greybound_v and_o those_o much_o big_a than_o with_o we_o as_o for_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o country_n they_o have_v be_v little_a behold_v to_o their_o lay-patron_n in_o former_a time_n some_o of_o their_o bishop_n be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n than_o the_o pasture_n of_o two_o milch-beast_n and_o so_o far_o have_v the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n invade_v by_o appropriation_n the_o church_n right_n that_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o connaught_n the_o whole_a stipend_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o above_o 40_o 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the_o last_o earl_n unto_o philip_n the_o good_a continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n or_o in_o their_o right_n in_o those_o of_o austria_n and_o spain_n the_o arm_n hereofate_n or_o a_o lion_n sable_n debruised_a with_o a_o bend_v gules_a 6._o luxenbourg_n luxenbourg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mosette_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o luyckland_n namur_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hainalt_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o eastern_a part_n be_v call_v fanenne_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o yield_v withal_o some_o wine_n some_o mine_n and_o many_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o goodly_a stone_n the_o western_a call_v the_o ardenne_n a_o remainder_n of_o that_o spacious_a forest_n which_o sometime_o overshadow_a all_o this_o country_n barren_a of_o corn_n but_o 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reckon_v for_o the_o worst_a landlord_n in_o all_o these_o country_n govern_v their_o subject_n and_o tenant_n like_o the_o peasant_n of_o france_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlands_o both_o sort_n as_o well_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o commons_o hate_v both_o law_n and_o lawyer_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n end_v their_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o without_o any_o process_n the_o whole_a country_n contain_v in_o compass_n about_o 70._o league_n or_o 200._o italian_n mile_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 23._o wall_v town_n and_o 1168._o burrough_n and_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o lucembourg_n build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o ancient_o stand_v the_o augusta_n veromanduorum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o take_v this_o new_a name_n quasi_fw-la lucis_fw-la burgum_fw-la from_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o worship_v seat_v on_o the_o alsnutius_n or_o alze_n which_o run_v through_o it_o large_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a situation_n but_o not_o very_o well_o build_v nor_o yet_o recover_v of_o the_o spoil_n which_o the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n bring_v upon_o it_o before_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n however_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n hereof_o and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n k._n of_o bohemia_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecie_n against_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1348._o 2._o arlune_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la aralunae_fw-la from_o a_o altar_n consecrate_v to_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n 3._o theonville_n on_o the_o moselle_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o goodly_a bridge_n a_o frontier_n town_n near_o metz_n and_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n make_v marvellous_a strong_a but_o take_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1558._o and_o restore_v the_o next_o year_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o cambray_n 4._o bostoack_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o very_o well_o trade_v common_o call_v the_o paris_n of_o ardenne_n in_o which_o part_n it_o stand_v 5._o mommedi_fw-la on_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o run_v the_o river_n chiers_n 6._o danvilliers_n once_o a_o very_a strong_a place_n also_o both_o take_v and_o ransack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1552._o 7._o morville_n upon_o the_o chier_n the_o one_o half_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n for_o which_o cause_n call_v laville_n commune_v 8._o rock_n di_fw-mi march_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n 9_o ivoy_n a_o place_n once_o of_o great_a importance_n sack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1552._o and_o restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n on_o condition_n it_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v wall_v 10._o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la on_o the_o chier_n a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o france_n stand_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n distinct_a estate_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a owner_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o sedan_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o bovillon_n town_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o bovillon_n the_o chief_a town_n build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n senoy_n a_o fair_a large_a city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n so_o strong_a as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n that_o before_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n it_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v often_o take_v sometime_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o final_o anno_o 1552._o by_o the_o french_a king_n it_o have_v command_n over_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a territory_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n to_o one_o of_o who_o predecessor_n name_v obert_n it_o be_v sell_v by_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n 2._o sedan_n or_o esdain_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o maes_n or_o mosa_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o fine_a neat_a town_n well_o fortify_v and_o plant_v with_o 80._o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n honour_v also_o with_o a_o seat_n of_o learning_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o a_o grammar_n school_n and_o a_o university_n be_v in_o the_o criticism_n of_o these_o time_n call_v a_o scholaillustris_n to_o which_o man_n may_v send_v their_o child_n to_o learn_v good_a letter_n though_o they_o can_v take_v in_o they_o no_o degree_n that_o be_v a_o privilege_n reserve_v only_o to_o the_o university_n so_o that_o these_o school_n may_v be_v somewhat_o like_o our_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n winchester_n and_o eton_n but_o that_o the_o young_a student_n in_o these_o last_o name_v be_v more_o restrain_v to_o rhetoric_n and_o grammar_n then_o in_o the_o other_o though_o these_o more_o liberal_o endow_v for_o the_o encouragement_n and_o reward_n of_o learning_n than_o all_o the_o scholae_fw-la illusâ—res_v of_o either_o germany_n 3._o loni_n 4._o mouson_n musonium_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n on_o the_o river_n maes_n upon_o some_o jealousy_n of_o state_n garrison_v by_o the_o french_a as_o some_o other_o good_a peer_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v bovillon_n 5._o sausi_n and_o 6._o florenge_n which_o two_o last_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o sedan_n by_o the_o lady_n joan_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n and_o mother_n of_o that_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n who_o first_o of_o all_o this_o house_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n all_o take_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o in_o his_o war_n against_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n and_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n but_o afterward_o repair_v on_o the_o peace_n ensue_v 7._o jamais_fw-fr a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o duke_n whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1589_o it_o be_v take_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n from_o the_o lady_n charlotte_n the_o last_o heir_n general_n of_o this_o house_n and_o lay_v unto_o that_o dukedom_n as_o a_o part_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o aâ—denne_n by_o geoffrey_n of_o ardenne_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n unite_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o investiture_n in_o that_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1004._o by_o geoffrey_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n and_o five_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dower_n to_o his_o sister_n ida_n at_o her_o marriage_n with_o eustaâ—_n earl_n of_o
multum_fw-la aeris_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la fuso_fw-la fit_a aes_fw-la as_o that_o author_n have_v it_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o 125._o village_n and_o no_o more_o than_o five_o wall_a town_n or_o city_n viz._n 1._o limbourg_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n among_o shady_a wood_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n wesdo_n which_o have_v water_v the_o whole_a country_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o maes_n well_o build_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a precipice_n of_o no_o easy_a access_n 2._o walkenbourg_n call_v by_o the_o french_a fauquemont_n a_o reasonable_a fair_a town_n with_o a_o large_a territory_n two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o maestricht_n conquer_v from_o reynold_n lord_n hereof_o by_o john_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o brabant_n 3._o dalem_n a_o little_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n the_o territory_n 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margaret_n to_o godfrey_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o give_v that_o house_n some_o colour_n to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o back_v with_o a_o better_a title_n on_o the_o death_n of_o a_o other_o henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o limbourg_n who_o next_o heir_n adelph_n sell_v it_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabaâ—t_n pretend_v to_o it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o former_a marriage_n anno_fw-la 1293._o but_o reynold_n earl_n of_o gueldres_n think_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o adolph_n in_o right_a of_o ermingrade_a his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o herman_n a_o late_a duke_n hereof_o put_v in_o his_o plea_n and_o challenge_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o woranem_fw-la be_v fain_o for_o his_o release_n to_o release_v all_o his_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n after_o that_o quiet_o enjoy_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n till_o they_o fall_v both_o together_o to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n barrie_n of_o ten_o piece_n or_o and_o gules_a 8._o lvick-land_n or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n westward_o of_o limbourg_n but_o a_o far_o mighty_a estate_n than_o it_o lie_v lvick-land_n as_o the_o dutch_a or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n leâ—diensis_n as_o the_o latin_a and_o french_a writer_n call_v it_o ancient_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n by_o some_o account_v of_o and_o describe_v as_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v i_o shall_v place_v it_o here_o liege_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o belgic_a province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n on_o the_o east_n with_o brabant_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n on_o the_o south_n with_o luxembourg_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o earth_n as_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n some_o store_n of_o wine_n and_o as_o for_o flesh_n fish_n foul_a and_o venison_n it_o have_v very_o great_a plenty_n and_o that_o too_o of_o a_o excellent_a taste_n but_o the_o chief_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n be_v under_o ground_n consist_v in_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n and_o some_o few_o of_o gold_n quarry_n of_o albasy_a mingle_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o marble_n rich_a vein_n of_o brimstone_n and_o unexhaustible_a pit_n of_o coal_n which_o last_v it_o have_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o there_o be_v dig_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o league_n of_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o that_o great_a city_n but_o so_o much_o overplus_n as_o be_v sell_v at_o mean_a price_n about_o the_o country_n amount_v unto_o 100000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a value_n the_o coal_n much_o sweet_a than_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o a_o nature_n contrary_n to_o all_o other_o coal_n in_o that_o it_o be_v kindle_v with_o water_n and_o quench_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o strong_a servour_n of_o it_o take_v off_o by_o cast_v salt_n on_o it_o the_o whole_a country_n contain_v 24_o wall_a town_n and_o 1800._o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o liege_n or_o luick_n in_o latin_a leodium_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n environ_v with_o hill_n the_o mouse_n enter_v it_o in_o two_o branch_n accompany_v with_o four_o lesser_a riveret_n which_o make_v in_o it_o many_o delightful_a land_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o about_o four_o mile_n the_o ordinary_a building_n very_o fair_a all_o build_v of_o stone_n the_o bishop_n palace_n a_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a piece_n the_o church_n in_o number_n forty_o of_o which_o eight_o be_v collegiate_n 32._o parochial_a all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o riches_n and_o bounty_n excel_v all_o in_o any_o city_n of_o france_n or_o germany_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v so_o many_o convent_v monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n about_o the_o town_n that_o take_v all_o together_o they_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o all_o of_o they_o of_o such_o fair_a revenue_n so_o well_o endow_v and_o the_o religious_a person_n there_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o it_o be_v cail_v the_o paradise_n of_o priest_n and_o that_o deserve_o it_o be_v also_o a_o university_n of_o good_a antiquity_n wherein_o be_v student_n at_o one_o time_n 9_o king_n son_n 24._o duke_n son_n 29._o earl_n son_n beside_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n lambert_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o malice_n of_o fortune_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v first_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n then_o by_o the_o norman_n twice_o take_v and_o once_o destroy_v by_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n anno_fw-la 1468._o subject_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o bishop_n as_o lord_n temporal_a of_o it_o from_o who_o be_v long_o since_o make_v a_o imperial_a ctiy_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o chamber_n of_o spires_n 2._o dinand_n upon_o the_o mouse_n near_o namur_n of_o very_o great_a traffic_n till_o destroy_v by_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o liege_n hardly_o recover_v of_o which_o wound_n it_o be_v again_o sack_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1854._o 3._o maeseck_n upon_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n also_o a_o league_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o fair_a nunnery_n of_o thuren_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o mentz_n and_o other_o speak_v of_o before_o the_o like_a to_o which_o there_o be_v near_o 4._o bilsen_n another_o town_n of_o this_o bishopric_n the_o abbess_n of_o each_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n 5._o lootz_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v borclom_o in_o the_o county_n of_o diostein_n make_v a_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o vgier_n the_o dane_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o history_n of_o galen_n of_o france_n and_o other_o of_o the_o old_a romance_n 6._o franchimont_n which_o give_v the_o title_n to_o a_o marquesse_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n 7._o centron_n or_o s._n truden_n a_o fair_a town_n so_o call_v of_o the_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n 8._o hue_n or_o hoey_n so_o call_v of_o a_o violent_a river_n which_o there_o run_v into_o the_o mouse_n 9_o tungre_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o tongri_n which_o together_o with_o the_o eburones_n be_v once_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n in_o which_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o hercules_n ancient_o a_o episcopal_a see_v translate_v hence_o to_o maestreicht_n and_o at_o last_o to_o liege_n and_o
county_n of_o burgundy_n as_o for_o the_o forest_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o those_o speak_v of_o already_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o forest_n of_o hercinia_n of_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o limb_n or_o branch_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v about_o the_o border_n of_o switzerland_n and_o alsatia_n from_o thence_o run_v eastward_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o danow_n unto_o transilvania_n and_o thence_o decline_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n through_o the_o vast_a country_n of_o the_o lituanian_o moscovite_n and_o russes_z in_o which_o last_o there_o be_v still_o many_o vast_a desert_n of_o it_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o in_o germany_n be_v long_o since_o consume_v in_o place_n whereof_o be_v many_o goodly_a cornfield_n and_o wel-built_a city_n a_o wood_n so_o formidable_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o dare_v never_o venture_v to_o search_v the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o length_n thereof_o after_o the_o end_n of_o sixty_o day_n journey_n be_v undiscoverable_a and_o the_o further_a search_n into_o it_o quite_o lay_v aside_o these_o boundary_n and_o landmark_n be_v thus_o describe_v we_o shall_v the_o better_o follow_v the_o chorographie_n of_o this_o great_a continent_n according_a to_o the_o several_a principality_n and_o estate_n therein_o have_v first_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o it_o with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o story_n as_o concern_v the_o whole_a before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o hand_n the_o country_n first_o plant_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o gomer_n who_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o albania_n their_o first_o seat_n in_o memory_n thereof_o first_o call_v gomerini_n after_o cimmerini_n by_o which_o name_n know_v to_o pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n remove_v into_o the_o more_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o phrygia_n and_o there_o build_v the_o city_n cimmeris_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o but_o that_o small_a province_n prove_v of_o too_o narrow_a a_o compass_n to_o contain_v his_o offspring_n and_o the_o adjoin_a country_n be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o former_a plantation_n they_o remove_v unto_o the_o northwest_o of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n where_o we_o find_v a_o city_n of_o their_o building_n call_v cimmerium_n mention_v both_o by_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n and_o the_o adjoin_v straight_o or_o fretum_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n drive_a from_o these_o dwelling_n by_o the_o more_o powerful_a scythian_n they_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o west_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v cimbri_n and_o by_o that_o name_n and_o under_o those_o of_o the_o ambrones_n and_o teutones_n several_a branch_n of_o they_o intend_v a_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n both_o of_o gaul_n and_o italy_n wherein_o they_o have_v prevail_v in_o all_o probability_n nisi_fw-la isti_fw-la seculo_fw-la marius_n contigisset_fw-la have_v not_o marius_n happen_v to_o have_v live_v in_o that_o age_n by_o who_o discomfitted_a and_o destroy_v that_o these_o gomerian_o or_o cimbre_n be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o gaul_n germany_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o europe_n be_v general_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o the_o learned_a divide_v into_o several_a nation_n and_o those_o also_o subdivide_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n and_o more_o obscure_a family_n among_o which_o those_o of_o teutones_n or_o tuiscones_n from_o which_o the_o dutch_a do_v so_o affect_v to_o derive_v themselves_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a there_o settle_v and_o not_o well_o please_v with_o that_o desert_n dwell_v such_o of_o they_o as_o dwell_v near_a to_o the_o rhine_n pass_v over_o that_o river_n and_o beat_v the_o gaul_n further_o up_o into_o the_o country_n possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o dwelling_n enjoy_v they_o till_o conquer_v by_o julius_n caesar_n without_o any_o rival_n but_o caesar_n move_v with_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o ariovistus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o german_n for_o by_o that_o name_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a the_o roman_n call_v they_o march_v into_o their_o quarter_n the_o roman_a legionary_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o this_o dreadful_a enemy_n ut_fw-la testamenta_fw-la passim_fw-la in_o principiis_fw-la scriberntur_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n that_o many_o of_o they_o make_v their_o testament_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o camp_n before_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_a by_o caesar_n and_o ariovistus_n be_v flee_v over_o the_o rhine_n the_o roman_n by_o command_n of_o their_o general_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o rather_o terrify_v then_o conquer_v the_o neighbour_a german_n more_o full_o bring_v into_o subjection_n by_o drusus_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n from_o thence_o call_v germanicus_n by_o who_o the_o rhoeti_n and_o norici_n then_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o germany_n now_o include_v in_o it_o be_v subdue_v also_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o bind_v contain_v no_o more_o than_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n and_o belgica_n prima_fw-la with_o part_n of_o germania_n secunda_n belong_v unto_o the_o diocese_n of_o gaul_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o two_o rhoetia_n be_v under_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n noricum_n mediterraneum_n and_o ripense_n with_o some_o part_n of_o pennonia_n part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o illyricum_n none_o of_o they_o lie_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a germany_n for_o the_o german_n do_v not_o endure_v the_o yoke_n so_o long_o as_o to_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n provoke_v with_o the_o lust_n and_o insolence_n of_o quintilius_n varus_n who_o succeed_v drusus_n in_o that_o charge_n they_o set_v upon_o he_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arminius_n a_o chief_a prince_n among_o they_o kill_v he_o and_o utter_o cut_v off_o three_o legion_n after_o which_o defeat_n augustus_n lay_v aside_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n confine_v his_o empire_n within_o the_o rhine_n which_o drusus_n have_v extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ocean_n hac_fw-la claede_fw-la factum_fw-la ut_fw-la imperium_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la oceani_fw-la non_fw-la sto_fw-la in_fw-la ripa_fw-la rheni_n fluminis_fw-la staret_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n nor_o do_v the_o roman_n only_o forbear_v to_o revenge_v this_o loss_n by_o make_v a_o new_a war_n upon_o they_o but_o seem_v more_o careful_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o invasion_n then_o to_o incur_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o new_a defeat_n quarter_a eight_o legion_n with_o their_o several_a wing_n and_o aide_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o four_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n to_o keep_v these_o people_n from_o encroach_a on_o the_o roman_n province_n but_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o that_o empire_n draw_v on_o apace_o the_o french_a burgundian_n almain_n and_o other_o dutch_a nation_n break_v through_o those_o guard_n dispossess_v the_o roman_n of_o all_o gaul_n rhoetia_n and_o noricum_n which_o they_o share_v among_o they_o till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o french_a prevail_v over_o the_o rest_n extend_v their_o empire_n over_o all_o the_o modern_a germany_n chief_o perform_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a create_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o crown_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o 4._o on_o christmasse-day_n anno_fw-la 801._o so_o that_o now_o the_o old_a prophacie_n of_o the_o druid_n concern_v the_o remove_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o west_n come_v to_o be_v accomplish_v though_o tacitus_n in_o his_o time_n account_v it_o for_o a_o vain_a and_o idle_a prediction_n for_o when_o civilis_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n among_o the_o batavi_n the_o hollander_n and_o part_n adjoin_v against_o vespasian_n then_o new_o make_v emperor_n possessionem_fw-la rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la transalpinis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la portendi_fw-la druidae_fw-la canebant_fw-la the_o druid_n prophecle_v of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o transalpine_a nation_n accomplish_v as_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n by_o who_o divide_v for_o the_o better_a order_n or_o governance_n of_o it_o into_o west-france_n or_o west-reicts_a in_o the_o barbarous_a latin_a of_o those_o time_n call_v westrasia_n contain_v the_o modern_a france_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o lie_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o river_n maes_n and_o ostenrich_a i._n e._n the_o eastern_a kingdom_n in_o the_o latin_a of_o those_o time_n austrasia_n contain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o modern_a germany_n and_o pannonia_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlands_o this_o after_o subdivide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o germany_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v
descend_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o not_o far_o off_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a channel_n a_o ancient_a town_n and_o of_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o old_a foundation_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n continual_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o by_o a_o old_a foresquare_n tower_n build_v on_o the_o high_a of_o the_o three_o hill_n of_o great_a height_n and_o state_n found_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o german_n inhabit_v the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o old_a tradition_n constant_o maintain_v there_o be_v a_o inscription_n on_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o duke_n palace_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o say_v anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la dcxciix_fw-la c._n julius_n dictator_n his_o partibus_fw-la subactis_fw-la hanc_fw-la arcem_fw-la sundavit_fw-la i_o e._n that_o in_o the_o year_n 698_o from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n julius_n caesar_n the_o dictator_n have_v subdue_v those_o part_n of_o the_o country_n cause_v this_o tower_n to_o be_v build_v 2._o santen_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v suppose_v by_o pighius_fw-la to_o be_v the_o trajan_n a_o colonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n 3._o wesel_n in_o latin_a vesalia_n a_o fair_a and_o rich_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o the_o river_n of_o lip_n which_o rise_v in_o westphalia_n do_v here_o lose_v itself_o of_o great_a note_n for_o a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n gulick_n build_v here_o by_o eberard_n the_o nine_o earl_n anno_fw-la 840_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o a_o hospital_n liberal_o endow_v for_o old_a impotent_a person_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o baer_v the_o duke_n chancellor_n a_o town_n not_o subject_a to_o these_o duke_n though_o within_o the_o dukedom_n be_v reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_v town_n now_o neither_o so_o imperial_a nor_o so_o free_a as_o former_o possess_a first_o by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 3000_o man_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o cleve_n by_o d._n lewis_n velasco_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 4._o burich_n on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o wesel_n among_o goodly_a corn_n field_n and_o pleasant_a pasture_n 5_o duisberg_n or_o tuitchberg_n in_o latin_a call_v tento-burgum_a a_o town_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n as_o the_o name_n import_v situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n betwixt_o the_o angra_n and_o the_o ru_a two_o note_a river_n a_o town_n former_o of_o great_a trade_n and_o notable_o well_o build_v imperial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o hanâ—e_n but_o cease_v to_o be_v imperial_a when_o sell_v by_o rodulph_n of_o habspurg_n to_o thecdorick_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o cleve_n and_o together_o with_o 6_o cravenburg_n another_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n but_o of_o lesser_a nose_n 7_o emmerick_n on_o the_o rhone_n a_o well_o frequent_v town_n remarkable_a for_o a_o very_a fair_a school_n 8_o rees_n 9_o griet_n and_o 10_o griethusen_n all_o upon_o the_o rhine_n 11_o calcar_fw-la a_o town_n more_o within_o the_o land_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n grow_v wealthy_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n and_o the_o best_a beer_n or_o ale_n in_o all_o these_o part_n sell_v thence_o abundant_o into_o the_o country_n round_o about_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o at_o a_o place_n call_v aufde_v baern_a it_o be_v suppose_v that_o caesar_n germanicus_n build_v his_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n when_o he_o go_v from_o vetera_n castra_n against_o the_o marsi_n a_o nation_n of_o germany_n 12_o gennep_n upon_o the_o nier_n or_o nirsi_n not_o far_o from_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o maes_n which_o together_o with_o duiffele_n and_o riexwald_n be_v buy_v of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n by_o adolph_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n south_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cleve_n betwixt_o it_o and_o colen_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o mver_n extend_v all_o along_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o distinct_a state_n the_o earl_n of_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n only_o so_o call_v from_o muers_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o situate_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o duysburgh_n next_o town_n to_o which_o be_v 2._o orsey_n 3._o augur_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a a_o small_a territory_n but_o in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n the_o neighbourhood_n whereof_o to_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n to_o which_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o outwork_n upon_o that_o side_n preserve_v it_o in_o former_a time_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n who_o otherwise_o no_o doubt_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o marriage_n have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 2._o gulick-land_n or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o county_n of_o muen_n and_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n on_o the_o west_n guelderland_n and_o limbourg_n on_o the_o north_n cleve_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o in_o cleve_n save_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n for_o die_v and_o a_o better_a breed_n of_o horse_n then_o in_o the_o other_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o gulick_n in_o latin_a juliacum_n whence_o the_o french_a call_v it_o juliers_n know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninuâ—_n sufficient_a proof_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o but_o not_o otherwise_o famous_a seat_v upon_o the_o river_n roer_n the_o chief_a seat_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gulick_n before_o the_o unite_n hereof_o with_o cleve_n and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o estate_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o competitor_n to_o assert_v their_o title_n 2_o duerin_n on_o the_o same_o river_n the_o marcodurum_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o of_o late_a memorable_a for_o the_o long_a siege_n which_o it_o hold_v against_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o his_o war_n against_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o gulick_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guilde_n 3._o munster_n eyphelâ—_n in_o latin_a monasterium_fw-la eyphalie_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o munster_n of_o westpbalen_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o valley_n begiâ—t_v with_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n erfat_fw-mi 4_o caster_n so_o call_v of_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n build_v for_o defence_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o berken_n on_o the_o river_n erp._n 6_o merodon_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n 7_o enskereh_n 8_o berklen_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n the_o famous_a town_n of_o aix_n as_o the_o french_a or_o aken_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o famous_a of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o hot_a bath_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o town_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o aix_n or_o aquen_n in_o latin_a aquisgranum_n situate_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o limbourg_n in_o a_o fruitful_a foil_n but_o the_o building_n nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o place_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o smith_n and_o brazier_n who_o drive_v the_o great_a trade_n herein_o work_v continual_o on_o iron_n and_o other_o metal_n with_o which_o they_o be_v supply_v abundant_o out_o of_o lâ—â—ge_n and_o limbourg_n the_o town_n imperiall_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gleve_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o family_n under_o colour_n of_o some_o quarrel_n about_o religion_n it_o be_v seisâ—d_v on_o and_o garrison_v by_o marquis_n spinola_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o great_a fame_n former_o for_o the_o death_n and_o sepulture_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o who_o make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seat_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o design_v by_o he_o to_o be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v receive_v his_o crown_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v former_o that_o wintr_v camp_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o tacitus_n vetera_n which_o be_v take_v by_o civilis_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o rebellion_n against_o vespasion_n during_o which_o war_n it_o be_v often_o mention_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o
with_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o neccar_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o mâ—spach_n a_o pretty_a neat_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o neccar_n and_o a_o prefecture_n not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o wirtenberg_n 2._o ladenberg_n near_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o same_o river_n into_o the_o rhine_n the_o moiety_n whereof_o be_v buy_v by_o rupertus_n emperor_n and_o palatine_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenloe_n anno_fw-la 1371._o the_o other_o moiety_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n 3._o winhâ—ime_n a_o small_a town_n not_o far_o from_o ladeberg_n belong_v once_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n but_o on_o some_o controversy_n arise_v about_o the_o title_n adjudge_v unto_o the_o say_v rupertus_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 4._o scriessen_v in_o the_o same_o tract_n well_o seat_v but_o not_o very_o large_a sell_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o straluberg_n to_o the_o say_v rupertus_n by_o sifride_n or_o sigifride_n of_o straluberg_n the_o right_a heir_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1347._o 5._o heidelberg_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o neccar_n go_v down_o the_o water_n compass_v on_o three_o side_n with_o mountain_n and_o lie_v open_a only_o towards_o the_o west_n which_o make_v the_o air_n hereof_o to_o be_v very_o unhealthy_a the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o one_o long_a street_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n whereof_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a marketplace_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v koningstall_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingly_a seat_n upon_o the_o middle_a ascent_n whereof_o be_v the_o castle_n where_o the_o prince_n electour_n use_v to_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o on_o the_o very_a summit_n or_o top_n thereof_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a tower_n blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n nor_o very_o populous_a there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n in_o it_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n for_o prayer_n and_o preach_v the_o rest_n be_v either_o ruin_a or_o employ_v unto_o other_o use_n if_o not_o repair_v again_o since_o the_o spaniard_n become_v master_n of_o it_o for_o more_o frequent_a mass_n howsoever_o it_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o palatinate_n not_o long_o since_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a and_o gallant_a library_n which_o for_o choice_n and_o number_n of_o book_n especial_o manuscript_n be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v fellow_v in_o all_o europe_n till_o match_v if_o not_o over-matched_n by_o the_o famous_a bodleian_n library_n of_o oxford_n most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n of_o that_o party_n when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1620._o final_o for_o the_o town_n itself_o it_o be_v once_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n from_o who_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o palatine_n it_o be_v now_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o palsgraves_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o rodolphus_n agricola_n and_o for_o a_o university_n found_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o palatine_a rupertus_n anno_fw-la 1346._o 6._o baccharach_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la bacchi_fw-la ara_fw-la for_o the_o excellent_a wine_n 7._o coub_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o old_a and_o fair_a castle_n call_v psalt_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n psalts-grave_n or_o palsgrave_n seem_v to_o some_o to_o have_v be_v derive_v 8._o openheim_n a_o strong_a town_n which_o together_o with_o keiser_n lauterne_a and_o ingelheim_n be_v give_v to_o the_o palatine_n by_o wenceslaus_n and_o after_o settle_v on_o they_o by_o rupertus_n the_o emperor_n and_o palatine_n for_o 100000_o florin_n anno_fw-la 1402._o 9_o cruintznacke_n call_v ancient_o stauronesus_fw-la 10._o frankendale_n late_o a_o monastery_n only_o but_o be_v people_v by_o such_o of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o duke_n alva_n flee_v hither_o be_v now_o a_o town_n of_o principal_a strength_n 11._o germersheim_n and_o 12._o manheim_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o rhine_n and_o neccar_n on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n stand_v 13_o lade_v situate_v on_o the_o little_a river_n tiberus_fw-la the_o further_a bind_v of_o the_o palatinate_n towards_o the_o north-east_n there_o adâ—oyning_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o frankenland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o town_n of_o 14_o newstat_n 15_o kaiser_n lautern_n in_o latin_a call_v caesarea_n lutra_n once_o a_o town_n imperial_a from_o which_o and_o from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n luter_n it_o receive_v this_o name_n 16._o sweibrueken_fw-mi the_o title_n of_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o â—saltsgraves_n who_o the_o latin_a writer_n call_v prinâ—lpes_v bipontani_fw-la the_o french_a the_o prince_n of_o deuxponâ—s_n 17._o sinâ—neren_a on_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o it_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n the_o title_n of_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o palatine_a family_n call_v the_o duke_n of_o sinâ—neren_n in_o all_o there_o be_v contain_v within_o this_o palatinate_n 24_o wall_a town_n and_o 12_o fair_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n most_o of_o which_o they_o have_v add_v to_o their_o estate_n within_o little_a more_o than_o 400_o year_n such_o excellent_a manager_n have_v they_o be_v of_o their_o own_o estate_n so_o potent_a in_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o so_o ingrafle_v themselves_o into_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o germany_n that_o i_o may_v well_o say_v with_o irenicus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la germaniae_fw-la familia_fw-la cui_fw-la plus_fw-la debeat_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n and_o intermingle_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n and_o worm_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o great_a revenue_n but_o feudatary_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o these_o elector_n of_o these_o more_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o spire_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v neâ—magus_n from_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o building_n when_o that_o name_n be_v give_v by_o antoninus_n civitas_n nemetum_n from_o the_o nemetes_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n and_o sometime_o spira_n by_o which_o name_n it_o do_v still_o continue_v a_o town_n imperial_a and_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v tessis_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o colen_n anno_fw-la 347._o a_o neat_a town_n and_o very_o delectable_o seat_v of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o all_o the_o empire_n capable_a of_o appeal_n from_o the_o tribunal_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a state_n thereof_o a_o court_n which_o first_o follow_v the_o emperor_n in_o all_o his_o remove_n as_o ancient_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n first_o make_v sedentary_a and_o fix_v at_o frankfort_n remove_v after_o to_o worm_n and_o final_o to_o this_o city_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o sufficient_o famous_a in_o that_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n be_v here_o take_v up_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n follow_v the_o reform_a religion_n upon_o their_o legal_a protestation_n here_o exhibit_v more_o down_o the_o water_n in_o the_o same_o shore_n thereof_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o worm_n one_o of_o those_o build_v upon_o the_o rhine_n for_o defence_n of_o gaul_n against_o the_o german_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v borbegomagus_n by_o antonine_n civitas_n wormensis_fw-la whence_o the_o modern_a name_n but_o general_o civitas_n vangionum_fw-la from_o the_o vangiones_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n who_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v a_o town_n imperial_a as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o see_v episcopal_a as_o that_o be_v and_o as_o ancient_a too_o victor_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o colen_n before_o mention_v a_o town_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o first_o appearance_n which_o luther_n make_v before_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n then_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o city_n who_o be_v dissuade_v from_o that_o journey_n by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n return_v this_o resolute_a answer_n to_o they_o that_o go_v he_o will_v though_o there_o be_v as_o many_o devil_n in_o the_o town_n as_o there_o be_v tile_n on_o the_o house_n chief_a town_n belong_v to_o these_o bishop_n be_v 1_o vdenheim_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spires_n who_o residence_n it_o sometime_o be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o upon_o some_o
the_o town_n which_o the_o roman_n build_v to_o defend_v the_o rhine_n against_o the_o german_n now_o a_o imperial_a city_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o church_n cathedral_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o germany_n much_o fame_v for_o a_o clock_n of_o most_o admirable_a workmanship_n and_o a_o steeple_n of_o as_o curious_a a_o frame_n as_o that_o mount_v 574_o foot_n in_o height_n the_o high_a of_o any_o in_o christendom_n high_a by_o 40_o foot_n then_o the_o steeple_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n before_o the_o fire_n of_o it_o of_o this_o thus_o say_v the_o poet_n in_o adrâ—anus_n vrbs_fw-la praetlara_fw-la situ_fw-la ripis_fw-la contermina_fw-la rheni_n maxima_fw-la cui_fw-la celsae_fw-la metiuntur_fw-la moenia_fw-la turris_fw-la strasburg_n on_o rhein_n inamelled_a bank_n do_v lie_v who_o tower_n even_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o sky_n 2_o zabern_n or_o elsatz_n savern_n the_o tabernae_n of_o antonine_n and_o marcellinus_n another_o of_o the_o old_a roman_a garrison_n destroy_v by_o the_o almain_n and_o repair_v again_o by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la then_o emperor_n now_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n and_o well_o frequent_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n keep_v by_o his_o officer_n in_o this_o city_n for_o the_o low_a alsatia_n 3_o altrip_v so_o call_v from_o alta_fw-la ripa_fw-la from_o the_o high_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v another_o of_o the_o town_n or_o fort_n which_o the_o â—omans_n like_a politic_a conqueror_n build_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o prohibit_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o be_v also_o 4_o selt_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n betwixt_o strasburg_n and_o zabern_n and_o 5_o weissenberg_n more_o towards_o the_o palatinate_n now_o a_o town_n imperial_a but_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n lutra_fw-mi not_o far_o â—â—om_v its_o fall_n into_o the_o rhine_n encompass_v with_o little_a hill_n and_o delightful_a grove_n the_o river_n gentle_o wash_v the_o walk_n thereof_o and_o add_v much_o to_o it_o both_o of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n 6_o hagenaw_n between_o selis_n and_o strasburg_n but_o not_o so_o near_o unto_o the_o rhine_n as_o either_o of_o they_o first_o wall_v by_o frederick_n barbaressa_fw-la anno_fw-la 1164._o and_o since_o that_o time_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o command_v of_o the_o country_n but_o seat_v in_o a_o â—tandie_n and_o unfruitful_a soil_n frequent_v chief_o heretofore_o by_o the_o old_a lantgrave_n of_o elsars_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o hunt_v more_o from_o the_o rhine_n 7_o stechfield_n corrupt_o so_o call_v for_o steffansfield_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n stephen_n there_o found_v 8_o have_v on_o the_o brusch_n etc._n etc._n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o the_o high_a alsatia_n be_v 1_o rufach_n on_o the_o river_n ombach_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n of_o old_a call_v rubeacum_n from_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o earth_n well_o â—uilt_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a suburb_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o the_o roman_a nobility_n much_o take_v with_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasure_n of_o it_o and_o well_o inhabit_v at_o this_o day_n as_o be_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vigorous_a proceed_n against_o thief_n from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d germane_a have_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o old_a gallow_n at_o ruffach_n be_v make_v of_o oak_n 2_o ensheim_n or_o ensisheim_n on_o the_o river_n ill_n ancient_o the_o station_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n and_o then_o call_v aruncis_n now_o of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o â—â—preme_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o hold_v for_o brisgow_n sungow_n and_o this_o part_n of_o alsatia_n by_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o chief_a lord_n thereof_o 3_o colmar_n a_o imperial_a city_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a argentaâ—ia_n destroy_v by_o attila_n and_o the_o huns_n well_o build_v and_o situate_a almost_o in_o the_o very_a navel_n of_o alsatia_n not_o above_o a_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a soil_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v very_o well_o water_v with_o the_o louch_n duro_n fetch_v and_o iii_o 4_o schâ—estad_v in_o the_o modern_a latin_a selestadium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v elcebas_n the_o station_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o 19_o legion_n afterward_o of_o great_a fame_n for_o a_o church_n here_o build_v by_o hildegardis_n duchess_n of_o schwaben_n anno_fw-la 1044._o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n become_v the_o rich_a monastery_n in_o all_o these_o part_n situate_v in_o a_o very_a fertile_a and_o delightful_a soil_n have_v the_o rhine_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o some_o spur_n of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi shadow_v with_o grove_n of_o chestnut_n upon_o the_o other_o wall_a in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2._o about_o the_o year_n 1216._o and_o on_o the_o east_n defend_v with_o impassable_a fen_n 5_o gebwiser_n and_o 6_o watwell_n both_o seat_v near_o the_o aforesaid_a mountain_n and_o both_o subject_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o murbach_n 7_o keisersberg_n 8_o turchein_n two_o imperial_a town_n but_o not_o otherwise_o memorable_a as_o neither_o be_v many_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o for_o name_n and_o number_n there_o be_v reckon_v within_o this_o small_a province_n of_o elsat_n not_o include_v sungow_n 46_o city_n and_o town_n begird_v with_o wall_n beside_o castle_n fort_n and_o village_n almost_o innumerable_a and_o among_o they_o more_o free_a and_o imperial_a city_n then_o in_o any_o one_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o elsat_n border_v on_o the_o canton_n of_o basil_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sungow_n in_o latin_a sungovia_n and_o sungoia_n but_o in_o former_a time_n the_o dukedom_n of_o pfirt_n from_o pfirt_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o and_o the_o duke_n seat_n the_o country_n very_o ploutifull_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o elsat_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o each_o to_o the_o neighbour_a swisser_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o mulhansen_n on_o the_o river_n ill_n heretofore_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n as_o be_v also_o keisersbâ—rg_n and_o colmar_n but_o be_v take_v in_o by_o rodolph_n of_o habspurgh_n after_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v make_v imperial_a and_o be_v now_o confederate_a with_o the_o swisser_n 2_o befor_o it_o remarkable_a for_o a_o collegiate_n church_n there_o found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o pfirt_n in_o which_o lie_v bury_v 13_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o countess_n 3_o malz-munst_a so_o call_v from_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n there_o found_v by_o maso_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o old_a almain_n 4_o thann_n a_o neat_a town_n beautify_v with_o the_o fair_a castle_n of_o engleberg_n mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lofty_a hill_n 5_o mors-munst_a so_o name_v of_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n there_o found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o pfirt_n most_o of_o they_o great_a builder_n of_o religious_a house_n 6_o altkirk_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n iii_o 7_o pfirt_n itself_o seat_v on_o the_o ill_n not_o far_o from_o altkirk_n in_o a_o country_n heretofore_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n call_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr ferrette_n corrupt_o for_o le_fw-mi pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr forrest_n by_o the_o dutch_a mould_v into_o pfirt_n by_o which_o name_n of_o the_o county_n of_o ferrette_n it_o be_v call_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n and_o other_o french_a writer_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v pawn_v by_o sigismond_n the_o archduke_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v by_o that_o mean_n too_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o swisser_n as_o it_o prove_v in_o fine_a westward_o hereof_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o montbâ—lgard_n montis_fw-la belligardium_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a unite_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o henrica_fw-la daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o anno_o 1396._o to_o the_o house_n of_o wirtenberg_n chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v 1_o clarewang_n 2_o passewang_n 3_o gran_n all_o ancient_o beautify_v with_o castle_n and_o 4_o montbelgard_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n proud_a of_o a_o castle_n royal_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o lofty_a mountain_n whence_o it_o take_v that_o name_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o its_o proper_a earl_n as_o after_z of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o wirtenberg_n but_o now_o both_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a who_o after_o
the_o 12._o resident_a at_o rome_n john_n the_o 23._o at_o bononia_n and_o bennet_n the_o 13._o in_o spain_n all_o three_o depose_v by_o the_o council_n and_o martin_n the_o 5._o make_v sole_a pope_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o council_n declare_v both_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o by_o a_o public_a constitution_n here_o make_v and_o ratify_v that_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n the_o other_o main_a business_n be_v the_o proceed_n against_o john_n hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n speak_v of_o before_o both_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n safe_a conduct_n be_v here_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n degrade_v and_o burn_v now_o the_o manner_n of_o degrade_n a_o priest_n be_v this_o i_o hope_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o this_o digression_n the_o party_n to_o be_v degrade_v be_v attire_v in_o his_o priestly_a vestment_n hold_v in_o the_o one_o hand_n a_o chalice_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o guilt_n plate_n or_o paten_n as_o they_o call_v it_o with_o a_o wafer_n then_o kneel_v down_o the_o bishop_n deputy_n first_o take_v from_o he_o all_o those_o thing_n command_v he_o to_o say_v no_o more_o mass_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a 2_o scrape_v his_o finger_n end_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o glass_n he_o command_v he_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o not_o to_o baton_n any_o thing_n and_o 3_o stip_v he_o of_o his_o priestly_a habit_n he_o be_v clothe_v in_o a_o lie_v attire_n and_o so_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n be_v proscribe_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o for_o refuse_v the_o interim_n and_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v such_o force_n as_o be_v raise_v against_o they_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o ferdinand_n than_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o brother_n of_o chalre_n but_o herein_o they_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o frying-pan_n into_o the_o fire_n as_o the_o say_n be_v for_o ferdinand_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o town_n seize_v on_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o upon_o all_o record_n and_o write_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o set_v out_o a_o edict_n that_o all_o the_o minister_n within_o eight_o day_n shall_v depart_v the_o city_n and_o that_o no_o citizen_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v wear_v any_o weapon_n and_o so_o instead_o of_o a_o protector_n he_o become_v their_o master_n chief_a city_n in_o the_o part_n hereof_o lie_v towards_o bavaria_n which_o be_v call_v the_o algow_n be_v 1._o buchaw_n on_o the_o lake_n call_v feder-zee_a a_o town_n imperial_a 2._o ravenspurg_n a_o free_a city_n seat_v among_o mountain_n whereof_o one_o hang_v over_o it_o the_o river_n ache_n run_v by_o it_o in_o a_o bed_n so_o narrow_a that_o not_o able_a to_o receive_v the_o water_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n it_o much_o endamage_v all_o the_o country_n by_o frequent_a land-floud_n 3._o woongen_n the_o nemavia_n of_o antoninus_n imperial_a also_o 4._o kempten_a the_o campodunum_n of_o strabo_n and_o 5._o mimmegen_n the_o drusomagus_n of_o ptolemy_n both_o imperial_a city_n the_o last_o about_o three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n populous_a rich_a and_o very_a well_o trade_v 6._o psullendorf_n 7._o zeukirk_n 8._o bibrach_n all_o three_o imperial_a the_o last_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o bragodurum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n 9_o ausburg_n on_o the_o river_n lech_n look_v into_o bavaria_n first_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o by_o he_o call_v augusta_n vindelicorum_n the_o principal_a city_n in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o vindelici_n a_o potent_a people_n of_o this_o tract_n a_o city_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o state_n contain_v about_o nine_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o very_o strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n where_o the_o ground_n lie_v low_a and_o under_o water_n and_o on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n by_o art_n the_o building_n for_o three_o part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o clay_n and_o timber_n but_o on_o the_o west_n part_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n build_v of_o freestone_n six_o or_o seven_o story_n high_a in_o which_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n and_o many_o stately_a palace_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fuggar_n a_o family_n of_o very_o great_a almost_o princely_a revenue_n possess_v of_o many_o goodly_a dwelling_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n and_o adjoin_v territory_n who_o though_o they_o have_v of_o late_o obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o wealth_n still_o keep_v themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o germany_n where_o traffic_n be_v count_v a_o disgrace_n to_o a_o noble_a man_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o public_a edifice_n of_o it_o very_o decent_a especial_o the_o cathedral_n church_n a_o majestic_a build_n the_o other_o church_n ten_o in_o number_n and_o the_o religious_a house_n correspondent_a to_o it_o of_o old_a time_n ceres_n be_v here_o worship_v from_o whence_o or_o from_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n give_v a_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o arm_n thereof_o since_o their_o conversion_n unto_o christianity_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_n destroy_v by_o attila_n and_o his_o hun_n it_o be_v after_o build_v more_o beatiful_o than_o it_o have_v be_v former_o at_o last_o make_v imperial_a and_o the_o mistress_n of_o as_o large_a a_o territory_n as_o most_o city_n of_o germany_n famous_a for_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n exhibit_v in_o this_o place_n to_o charles_n the_o 5_o by_o the_o protestant_n prince_n hence_o call_v confessio_fw-la augustanae_n anno_fw-la 1530._o 2_o for_o the_o interim_n or_o mix_v form_n of_o doctrine_n contain_v some_o point_n of_o brotestantisâ—e_n but_o most_o of_o popery_n here_o tender_v to_o both_o party_n by_o the_o say_a emperor_n but_o receive_v by_o neither_o to_o be_v subscribe_v to_o and_o observe_v till_o the_o difference_n can_v be_v settle_v by_o a_o general_n council_n and_o 3_o for_o the_o public_a allowance_n here_o give_v by_o decree_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o protestant_a party_n to_o profess_v open_o their_o religion_n without_o any_o impeachment_n anno_fw-la 1555._o a_o limitationly_a lay_v on_o the_o ecclesiastic_n that_o if_o they_o change_v their_o religion_n they_o shall_v lose_v their_o preferment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bestow_v on_o other_o more_o addict_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o the_o three_o part_n hereof_o call_v brisgow_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o the_o west_n of_o wirtenberg_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v 1_o friburg_n upon_o the_o triesse_n and_o other_o stream_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o swartzenwald_a under_o which_o it_o lie_v found_v by_o berchthold_a earl_n or_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n the_o castle_n of_o zeringen_n once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o those_o prince_n be_v then_o near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1112_o or_o thereabouts_o famous_a in_o those_o day_n for_o silver-mine_n now_o for_o a_o university_n here_o establish_v anno_fw-la 1459._o and_o be_v in_o present_a estimation_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n 2_o offenbach_n 3_o gengenbach_n both_o upon_o the_o kintrich_n and_o both_o town_n imperial_a the_o first_o so_o name_v from_o offa_n a_o english_a saxon_n the_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n of_o germany_n 4_o hochberg_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o marquesse_n to_o the_o marquess_n of_o baden_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o 5_o zel_n once_o imperial_a but_o of_o late_a time_n belong_v as_o do_v also_o 6_o badenwille_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n 7_o waldshut_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o a_o barren_a cold_a and_o mountainous_a country_n but_o well_o store_v with_o wood_n 8._o brisach_n by_o antonine_n call_v mons_fw-la brisiacus_n a_o garrison_n in_o his_o time_n against_o the_o encroach_a almain_n and_o situate_v at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n be_v since_o turn_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o now_o it_o run_v build_v castle-wise_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o round_a hill_n in_o which_o there_o be_v also_o a_o strong_a tower_n or_o fortress_n raise_v by_o berchthold_n the_o three_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n otherwise_o strong_a enough_o by_o its_o own_o natural_a situation_n and_o may_v be_v make_v impregnable_a but_o for_o want_n of_o water_n which_o be_v all_o draw_v from_o one_o deep_a well_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o town_n or_o bring_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o trouble_v from_o the_o rhine_n which_o run_v underneath_o it_o the_o town_n fair_a populous_a and_o well_o build_v once_o of_o most_o note_n in_o all_o the_o country_n from_o hence_o call_v brisac-gow_a or_o brise-gow_a but_o after_o the_o build_n of_o
the_o name_n of_o austrasia_n whence_o the_o modern_a austria_n the_o air_n be_v general_o very_o healthy_a and_o the_o earth_n as_o fruitful_a yield_v a_o plentiful_a increase_n without_o help_n of_o compost_n or_o other_o soil_a and_o of_o so_o easy_a a_o tillage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n it_o be_v plough_v and_o manage_v by_o one_o horse_n only_o exceed_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n and_o abundant_a in_o wine_n with_o which_o last_o it_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o bavaria_n great_a store_n of_o saffron_n some_o provision_n of_o salt_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o haimbourg_n some_o ginger_n also_o nor_o want_v it_o mine_n of_o silver_n in_o a_o large_a proportion_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n danow_n into_o the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o bohemia_n and_o moravia_n this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o stiermark_n place_n of_o 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so_o from_o the_o newness_n of_o it_o be_v build_v of_o late_a 11_o vienna_n by_o the_o dutch_a wien_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o these_o part_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v juliobona_n vindebona_n by_o antonine_n the_o station_n in_o their_o time_n of_o the_o ten_o roman_a legion_n of_o who_o be_v settle_v here_o there_o be_v many_o monument_n both_o within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o seat_v it_o be_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o danubius_n well_o build_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o private_a and_o public_a edifice_n each_o private_a house_n have_v such_o store_n of_o cellarage_n for_o all_o occasion_n that_o as_o much_o of_o the_o city_n seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v above_o it_o the_o street_n for_o the_o most_o part_n spacious_a and_o all_o pave_v with_o stone_n which_o make_v they_o very_o clean_a and_o sweet_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n fence_v with_o a_o mighty_a wall_n deep_a and_o precipitious_a ditch_n on_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o many_o bulwark_n 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it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a town_n in_o all_o the_o empire_n the_o residence_n for_o these_o last_o age_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v a_o university_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o revive_v and_o much_o advance_v by_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n anno_fw-la 1356._o adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v many_o magnificent_a temple_n and_o stately_a monastery_n but_o above_o all_o with_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o princely_a palace_n wherein_o the_o archduke_n and_o emperor_n use_v to_o keep_v their_o court_n build_v by_o ottacar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n during_o the_o little_a time_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o middle_a age_n as_o appear_v by_o otho_n frisingensis_n it_o be_v call_v fabiana_n but_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o hun_n and_o again_o re-edify_v be_v first_o call_v biana_n the_o first_o syllable_n omit_v by_o mistake_n or_o negligence_n from_o whence_o the_o dutch_a wien_n and_o the_o latin_a vienna_n we_o shall_v now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o the_o lower_n austria_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o it_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o look_v after_o the_o country_n have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o town_n of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n nor_o many_o new_a one_o build_v or_o beautify_v by_o the_o austrian_a prince_n since_o it_o come_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o only_a one_o of_o note_n be_v crem_n or_o cremia_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n shore_n of_o danubius_n go_v down_o the_o water_n 2._o ret_o on_o the_o river_n â—ega_fw-la border_v on_o moravia_n and_o 3._o freistat_fw-mi at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o bohemia_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o quadi_n in_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o bohemia_n the_o marcomanni_n in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v next_o moravia_n who_o intermingle_v with_o the_o boâ—i_n and_o unite_v with_o they_o into_o the_o name_n 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henry_n the_o first_o who_o give_v this_o province_n to_o one_o leopold_n surname_v the_o illustrious_a the_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o bamberg_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n and_o there_o withal_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n anno_fw-la 980._o this_o marquisate_n be_v by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n raise_v to_o a_o dukedom_n 1158._o henry_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n who_o brother_n leopold_n take_v richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n prisoner_n in_o his_o return_n from_o palestine_n for_o who_o ransom_n he_o have_v so_o much_o money_n that_o with_o it_o he_o buy_v stiermark_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o nâ—obourgh_n and_o liutz_n and_o wall_a vienna_n his_o son_n fredericus_fw-la leopoldus_n be_v make_v king_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1225._o eleven_o year_n he_o continue_v in_o this_o dignity_n at_o the_o end_n
leck_n other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o bishopric_n be_v 2_o wormsted_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n not_o far_o from_o magdeburg_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n or_o retire_v place_n of_o the_o bishop_n 3._o grabatz_n upon_o the_o river_n struma_n 4_o mockern_n on_o the_o same_o river_n 5_o barleben_n beneath_o meydberg_n on_o the_o elb._n 6_o lunburg_n betwixt_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o struma_n not_o much_o observable_a the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o valersleve_n and_o vrese_n place_n too_o obscure_a for_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n by_o otho_n the_o first_o and_o by_o he_o endow_v with_o great_a revenue_n and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n round_o about_o it_o the_o archbishop_n hereof_o be_v also_o by_o his_o procurement_n make_v the_o primate_n of_o germany_n acknowledge_v so_o by_o all_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o saltzburg_n and_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o civil_a the_o say_a otho_n do_v ordain_v a_o officer_n who_o they_o call_v the_o burgrave_n confer_v that_o office_n first_o on_o gero_n marquesse_n of_o lusatia_n through_o many_o hand_n it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o burchard_n lord_n of_o quernfort_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n many_o of_o which_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n settle_v at_o last_o by_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n of_o habspurg_n on_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v to_o have_v great_a command_n and_o influence_n on_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o archbishop_n notwithstanding_o continue_a lord_n of_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a territory_n or_o district_n adjoin_v to_o it_o till_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n when_o the_o revenue_n separate_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o lay_v prince_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o administrator_n final_o by_o the_o pacification_n make_v at_o munster_n this_o fair_a estate_n 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till_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o house_n of_o meisen_n who_o like_v better_a their_o own_o country_n keep_v their_o court_n at_o dresden_n but_o so_o that_o wittenberg_n be_v still_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o electorate_v and_o be_v make_v a_o university_n for_o divine_n by_o duke_n frederick_n anno_fw-la 1508._o it_o be_v call_v wittenberg_n as_o some_o conjecture_n from_o wittikindus_fw-la once_o lord_n of_o saxony_n when_o the_o extent_n thereof_o be_v great_a famous_n for_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o luther_n and_o melanchthon_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o here_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o popery_n break_v down_o and_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v by_o the_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n of_o martin_n luther_n the_o story_n of_o which_o reformation_n so_o by_o he_o begin_v i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_a this_o luther_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v bear_v at_o isleben_n in_o the_o country_n of_o mansfield_n and_o student_n first_o at_o magdeburg_n but_o at_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o university_n of_o wittenberg_n choose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o divinity_n there_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1516_o that_o pope_n leo_n have_v need_n of_o money_n send_v about_o his_o jubilee_n and_o pardon_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o which_o luther_n inveigh_v both_o private_o and_o public_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n this_o spark_n grow_v at_o last_o to_o so_o great_a a_o coal_n that_o it_o fire_v the_o papal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o endeavour_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o we_o shall_v look_v here_o upon_o the_o difficulty_n which_o the_o cause_n pass_v through_o before_o it_o can_v be_v bless_v with_o a_o public_a settlement_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o many_o of_o the_o free_a city_n have_v embrace_v his_o doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spire_n solemn_o profess_v they_o will_v defend_v it_o to_o the_o death_n hence_o be_v they_o first_o call_v protestant_n nor_o stay_v they_o there_o but_o make_v a_o solemn_a league_n and_o combination_n at_o smalcald_a speak_v of_o before_o for_o defence_n thereof_o and_o of_o each_o other_o in_o the_o exercise_n and_o profession_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o reformation_n so_o easy_o establish_v christ_n have_v foretell_v that_o father_n shall_v be_v against_o their_o son_n and_o brother_n against_o brother_n for_o the_o truth_n sake_n neither_o do_v we_o ever_o find_v in_o any_o story_n that_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v introduce_v or_o religion_n corrupt_v about_o to_o be_v amend_v without_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n charles_n the_o emperor_n whet_v on_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v long_o bear_v a_o grudge_n against_o the_o reformation_n but_o especial_o against_o the_o confederacy_n of_o smalcald_a after_o long_a heart_n burn_v on_o either_o side_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a warâ—e_n which_o at_o first_o 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electour_n not_o only_o recover_v his_o own_o but_o subdue_v all_o the_o estate_n in_o which_o he_o have_v former_o place_v his_o ungrateful_a and_o ambitious_a kinsman_n the_o emperor_n all_o this_o while_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o wait_v advantage_n to_o encounter_v the_o duke_n which_o at_o last_o he_o find_v nigh_o unto_o mulberg_n where_o the_o duke_n be_v hear_v a_o sermon_n the_o emperor_n give_v the_o alarm_n the_o duke_n startle_v from_o his_o religious_a exercise_n seek_v to_o order_v his_o man_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o suppose_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v near_o with_o all_o his_o force_n than_o indeed_o he_o be_v add_v the_o wing_n of_o fear_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o cowardice_n and_o fly_v away_o yet_o do_v the_o duke_n with_o a_o few_o resolute_a gentleman_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n till_o most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o duke_n himself_o take_v prisoner_n the_o
he_o out_o of_o silver_n mine_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 130000_o yearly_a the_o 〈◊〉_d lay_v on_o beer_n in_o leipsich_n only_o a_o city_n but_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n by_o which_o conjecture_n at_o the_o rest_n be_v farm_a at_o 20000_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la brunswick_n then_o have_v he_o the_o tenthes_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o increase_n as_o of_o corn_n wine_n etc._n etc._n the_o salt-house_n at_o hall_n and_o some_o other_o place_n very_o fair_a land_n belong_v unto_o his_o domain_n and_o beside_o a_o stand_n and_o perpetual_a tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o subject_a towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n grant_v at_o first_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o hostility_n but_o gather_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o to_o that_o enemy_n under_o colour_n of_o be_v ready_a and_o prepare_v against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o intrado_n so_o he_o keep_v his_o state_n well_o serve_v and_o better_o attend_v than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o elector_n there_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o court_n of_o christian_a the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n three_o duke_n three_o earl_n and_o five_o baron_n of_o other_o nation_n beside_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o own_o all_o pensioner_n and_o servant_n to_o he_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n and_o one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeild_n both_o homager_n unto_o the_o saxon_a be_v two_o of_o the_o number_n the_o arm_n of_o saxony_n be_v barrewise_a of_o six_o piece_n sable_a and_o or_o a_o bend_v flower_v vert._n which_o bend_n be_v add_v to_o the_o coat_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n when_o he_o confirm_v barnard_n of_o aâ—halt_n in_o his_o dukedom_n for_o barnard_n desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v some_o difference_n add_v to_o the_o ducal_z coat_z be_v before_o only_a barry_n sable_a and_o or_n to_o distinguish_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o those_o of_o the_o former_a house_n the_o emperor_n take_v a_o chaplet_n of_o rue_n which_o he_o have_v then_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o throw_v it_o cross_v his_o buckler_n or_o eschocheon_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v present_o paint_v on_o the_o same_o 18_o brunswick_n and_o 19_o lunenburg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenbourg_n be_v both_o original_o take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n extract_v both_o from_o the_o same_o root_n and_o many_o time_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o one_o prince_n shall_v be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o story_n though_o sever_v in_o the_o chorographie_n or_o description_n of_o they_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o magdeburg_n and_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n on_o the_o south_n with_o duringen_n and_o hassia_n the_o air_n in_o all_o part_n hereof_o very_o cold_a and_o comfortless_a but_o sound_n and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n towards_o the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o mean_o fertile_a towards_o duringen_n and_o hassia_n mountainous_a and_o woodie_a in_o other_o part_n very_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o well_o provide_v also_o of_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o usual_o do_v grow_v in_o those_o cold_a climate_n but_o to_o take_v the_o chorographie_n of_o they_o several_o brunswick_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeild_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lunenburg_n on_o the_o south_n with_o hassia_n and_o turingia_n so_o call_v from_o brunswick_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o dukedom_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o goslar_n upon_o the_o river_n goose_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o poor_a village_n make_v a_o city_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o much_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o found_v here_o two_o church_n and_o a_o stately_a palace_n now_o one_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n 2_o helmstat_fw-la in_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o brunswick_n and_o magdeburg_n first_o fortify_v by_o charles_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o neighbour_a sclave_n and_o be_v after_o give_v to_o the_o abbat_n of_o werda_n be_v by_o they_o sell_v to_o william_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n quedelnberg_n build_v also_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o much_o increase_v fince_n by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a rich_a nunnery_n the_o abbess_n whereof_o have_v former_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 4_o hildesheim_n a_o ancient_a city_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n 5_o grubenhagen_n which_o give_v title_n to_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n a_o principality_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n 6_o hannover_n on_o the_o river_n leine_fw-fr well_o build_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o not_o mean_o trade_v 7_o brunswick_n upon_o the_o river_n onacter_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o pass_v over_o by_o many_o handsome_a bridge_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxonic_a and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o dukedom_n though_o of_o itself_o imperial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_n the_o city_n of_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plain_a very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n in_o compass_n about_o two_o dutch_a or_o eight_o english_a mile_n somewhat_o large_a than_o nurenberg_n and_o less_o than_o erdford_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n not_o above_o twelve_o church_n whereof_o two_o have_v steeple_n cover_v with_o lead_n a_o three_o with_o brass_n all_o the_o rest_n with_o tile_n rich_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v on_o some_o side_n with_o a_o double_a on_o other_o with_o a_o treble_a wall_n within_o which_o wall_n be_v five_o city_n distinguish_v by_o privilege_n but_o unite_v by_o law_n the_o whole_a first_o build_v by_o bruno_n son_n to_o ludolphus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 861._o from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o brunswick_n or_o brunonis_fw-la vicus_n by_o the_o more_o elegant_a latinist_n brunopolis_n 8_o hamelen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o weser_n or_o visurgis_n encompass_v with_o a_o deep_a moat_n occasion_v by_o a_o stream_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o river_n round_o about_o which_o be_v divers_a fortification_n and_o place_v with_o ordinance_n nigh_o unto_o this_o town_n be_v the_o mountain_n call_v also_o hamelen_n unto_o which_o the_o peed-piper_n as_o they_o call_v he_o lead_v the_o child_n of_o halberstade_n where_o they_o all_o sink_v and_o be_v never_o more_o see_v but_o of_o this_o story_n more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o transylvania_n 2_o wolfehaiten_n or_o wolfenbuttell_n where_o the_o duke_n do_v keep_v his_o court_n for_o though_o brunswick_n give_v he_o his_o title_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o yield_v he_o any_o obedience_n but_o repute_v herself_o among_o the_o hansetowne_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o have_v be_v great_a war_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o citizen_n 3_o halberâ—iade_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o late_a bishop_n or_o administratour_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v christian_n duke_n of_o brunsaick_a that_o noble_a young_a soldier_n who_o have_v vow_v his_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o service_n of_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o bohemia_n create_v by_o king_n james_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n a_o bishopric_n of_o great_a revenue_n and_o a_o very_a large_a territory_n since_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o administrator_n to_o the_o son_n of_o brunswick_n but_o now_o by_o the_o conclusion_n at_o munster_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o halberstade_n lunenbourg_n the_o family_n of_o brunswick_n be_v to_o be_v recompense_v with_o a_o alternate_a succession_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o osnaburg_n and_o some_o other_o additional_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenbourg_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenbourg_n on_o the_o west_n the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n a_o part_n of_o westphalia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o elb_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n so_o call_v from_o lunenbourg_n the_o chief_a city_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o lunenbourg_n itself_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n elvenaw_n a_o imperial_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o hanse_n so_o call_v from_o the_o moon_n here_o worship_v in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n but_o with_o mountain_n near_o it_o on_o one_o of_o which_o call_v calberg_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n of_o right_n
be_v of_o different_a nature_n the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o weser_n be_v desert_n and_o barren_a those_o towards_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark_n and_o bergen_n mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n except_o towards_o the_o elb_n full_a of_o dry_a sand_n heath_n and_o unfruitful_a thicket_n like_o the_o wild_a part_n of_o windsor_n forrest_n betwixt_o stanes_n and_o fernham_n in_o other_o part_n exceed_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o of_o excellent_a pasturage_n store_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o wild_a fruit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o wood_n abundance_n of_o acorn_n westphalen_n with_o infinite_a herd_n of_o swine_n which_o they_o breed_v up_o with_o those_o natural_a help_n of_o so_o good_a a_o relish_n that_o a_o gammon_n of_o wesiphalian_a bacon_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o principal_a dish_n at_o a_o great_a man_n table_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o chauci_n majores_fw-la about_o bremen_n the_o chanani_n angrivarii_n and_o bructeri_n inhabit_v about_o munster_n osuaburg_n and_o so_o towards_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n and_o part_n of_o the_o cherusci_n before_o speak_v of_o take_v up_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a unto_o brunswick_n and_o lunenbourg_n all_o of_o they_o vanquish_v by_o drusus_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o augusius_n but_o soon_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n by_o the_o great_a overthrow_n give_v by_o the_o cherusci_n and_o their_o associate_n to_o quintilius_n varus_n afterward_o unite_n into_o one_o name_n with_o the_o french_a they_o expulse_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o gaul_n leave_v their_o forsake_a and_o ill-inhabited_a seat_n to_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o saxon_n with_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o they_o do_v incorporate_v themselves_o both_o in_o name_n and_o nation_n of_o that_o great_a body_n it_o continue_v a_o considerable_a member_n both_o when_o a_o kingdom_n and_o a_o dukedom_n till_o the_o proscription_n and_o deprivation_n of_o duke_n henry_n the_o lion_n at_o what_o time_n the_o part_n beyond_o the_o weser_n be_v usurp_v by_o barnard_n bishop_n of_o paderborn_n those_o betwixt_o the_o weser_n and_o the_o rhine_n by_o philip_n archbishop_n of_o colen_n who_o successor_n still_o hold_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o westphalen_n the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n munster_n paderborn_n and_o mindaw_n have_v be_v former_o endow_v with_o goodly_a territory_n have_v some_o accrewment_n also_o out_o of_o this_o estate_n every_o one_o catch_v hold_n of_o that_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o he_o but_o not_o to_o make_v too_o many_o subdivision_n of_o it_o we_o will_v divide_v it_o only_o into_o these_o two_o part_n westphalen_n special_o so_o call_v and_o 2_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n in_o westphalen_n special_o so_o call_v which_o be_v that_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o cleveland_n the_o place_n of_o most_o observation_n be_v 1_o geseke_v a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n 2_o brala_n a_o village_n of_o great_a beauty_n 3_o arusberg_n and_o 4_o fredeborch_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o prefecture_n 5_o wadenborch_n 6_o homberg_n lord_v it_o over_o fair_a and_o spacious_a territory_n all_o which_o with_o two_o lordship_n and_o eight_o prefecture_n more_o disperse_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o engern_n and_o county_n of_o surland_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n the_o titulary_a duke_n of_o westphalen_n and_o angrivaria_n engern_n as_o he_o style_v himself_o 7_o mountabour_n perhaps_o mont-tabor_n seat_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v westerwald_n a_o town_n of_o consequence_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o trier_n 8_o rhenen_n 9_o schamlat_n and_o 10_o beekem_n reasonable_a good_a town_n all_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n 11_o munster_n itself_o famous_a for_o the_o treaty_n and_o conclusion_n make_v upon_o that_o treaty_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o so_o call_v from_o a_o monastery_n here_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v that_o mediolanium_n which_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o it_o famous_a for_o the_o woeful_a tragedy_n here_o act_v by_o a_o lawless_a crew_n of_o anabaptist_n who_o choose_v themselves_o a_o king_n that_o famous_a tailor_n john_n of_o leiden_fw-mi who_o they_o call_v king_n of_o zion_n as_o they_o name_v the_o city_n new_a jerusalem_n proclaim_v a_o community_n both_o of_o good_n and_o woman_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o oppose_v their_o do_n and_o after_o many_o fanatic_a and_o desperate_a action_n by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o confederate_n bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n the_o story_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o sleidan_n and_o some_o modern_a pamphlet_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o mirror_n we_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o face_n of_o the_o present_a time_n 12_o osnaburg_n first_o build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o other_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o engern_n but_o neither_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o one_o nor_o of_o so_o late_a a_o stand_n as_o the_o other_o make_v it_o here_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o give_v it_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n liberal_o endow_v at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o same_o and_o since_o so_o well_o improve_v both_o in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n that_o a_o alternate_a succession_n in_o it_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n have_v be_v conclude_v on_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n as_o a_o fit_a compensation_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstad_n otherwise_o dispose_v of_o by_o that_o treaty_n of_o late_o enjoy_v whole_o by_o that_o family_n 13_o quakenberg_n on_o the_o river_n hase_fw-mi 14_o warendorp_n and_o 15_o wildshusen_n town_n of_o that_o bishopric_n 16_o 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persuade_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o holy_a baptism_n but_o be_v tell_v that_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n be_v in_o hell_n because_o no_o christian_n neither_o will_v i_o say_v he_o be_v of_o that_o profession_n for_o i_o love_v to_o be_v among_o my_o kindred_n after_o this_o friesland_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n till_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a anno_fw-la 893._o at_o which_o time_n all_o friesland_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o ems_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o possess_v but_o not_o with_o out_o much_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n by_o his_o successor_n the_o frison_n ever_o and_o anon_o rebel_a against_o they_o and_o kill_v divers_a of_o they_o in_o the_o open_a field_n those_o part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ems_n remain_v unto_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v by_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o provincial_n earl_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o 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castle_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o well_o hew_a stone_n of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n with_o deep_a ditch_n of_o water_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n both_o be_v strong_o fortify_v 2_o delmenhorst_n on_o the_o river_n dehm_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1247._o by_o otho_n brother_n of_o earl_n christian_n the_o 2._o and_o have_v be_v 65_o year_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v on_o palm_n sunday_n morning_n by_o anthony_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n anno_fw-la 1547._o continue_v ever_o since_o part_v of_o this_o estate_n 3_o beck-husen_a on_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o great_a bay_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v die_v jade_n 4_o eâ—uarten_n 5_o ovelgard_n both_o seat_v in_o a_o long_a languet_fw-la or_o demy-iland_n betwixt_o the_o say_a die_n jade_n and_o the_o river_n weser_n call_v butiada_n both_o take_v and_o the_o last_o 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which_o be_v now_o call_v morea_n 2_o thracia_n chersonesus_n in_o thraâ—â—_n near_o the_o sea_n propontis_n 3_o â—aurica_fw-la ghersonesus_n in_o the_o â—uxine_a sea_n now_o a_o part_n of_o tâ—rtarie_n 4_o aureâ—_n chersonesus_n in_o india_n which_o we_o now_o call_v maâ—â—ca_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o 5_o cimbricâ—_n chersonesus_n where_o now_o we_o be_v this_o â—ast_n so_o call_v from_o the_o cimbri_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o original_o descend_v from_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n thence_o call_v gomerii_n and_o cimmeriâ—_n by_o contraction_n cimbric_n leave_v the_o plain_n of_o phrygia_n as_o too_o narrow_a for_o they_o they_o seek_v out_o new_a dwelling_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o dwell_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o palus_n 〈◊〉_d where_o they_o give_v name_n to_o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n there_o be_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o scythian_n they_o remove_v their_o seat_n more_o northward_o into_o a_o country_n bound_v according_a to_o plutarch_n by_o the_o great_a ocean_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o herâ—â—in_n on_o the_o other_o within_o in_o which_o bound_n be_v the_o peninsula_n or_o country_n where_o we_o now_o be_v wagerland_n they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o extraordinary_a big_a stature_n have_v blue_a and_o red_a eye_n and_o live_v most_o upon_o theft_n so_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v all_o thief_n cimber_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o ocean_n overflow_a a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n compel_v they_o to_o seek_v new_a seat_n whereupon_o in_o great_a multitude_n abandon_v their_o dwelling_n they_o petition_v the_o roman_n then_o lord_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o some_o place_n to_o settle_v in_o this_o request_n be_v deny_v they_o proceed_v in_o another_o manner_n win_v with_o their_o sword_n what_o their_o petition_n can_v not_o obtain_v manlius_n sillanus_n and_o cepio_n all_o 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unto_o it_o but_o be_v their_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o be_v general_o free_a from_o pirate_n they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o build_v for_o burden_n and_o be_v slow_a of_o sail_n and_o little_a serviceable_a if_o at_o all_o for_o a_o fight_n at_o sea_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o city_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o all_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n marie_n once_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v episcopal_a whence_o be_v a_o descent_n to_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n afford_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o most_o please_a prospect_n the_o building_n very_o beautiful_a and_o all_o of_o brick_n the_o street_n straight_o and_o even_o the_o church_n ten_o in_o number_n in_o good_a repair_n adorn_v with_o excellent_a imagery_n and_o much_o admire_v even_o by_o skilful_a workman_n and_o unto_o every_o private_a house_n a_o pipe_n of_o water_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o public_a conduit_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n whereof_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o conduâ—ts_n be_v first_o make_v in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n of_o germany_n or_o the_o more_o northern_a country_n which_o can_v equalise_v it_o either_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o pleasant_a garden_n fair_a street_n delightful_a walk_n without_o the_o wall_n or_o for_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o who_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o civility_n to_o stranger_n and_o strict_a execution_n of_o justice_n without_o partiality_n the_o whole_a in_o compass_n about_o six_o mile_n fortify_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n deep_a ditch_n and_o unfordable_a river_n 2_o segeberg_n on_o the_o river_n trave_n four_o dutch_a mile_n from_o lubeck_n and_o near_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n 3_o oldeslo_n on_o the_o same_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o both_o 4_o gronnebâ—rg_n and_o 5_o newkirk_n on_o the_o baltic_a shore_n and_o 6_o stendorp_n more_o within_o the_o land_n near_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o run_v the_o river_n suentin_n southwest_n of_o wagerland_n lie_v stormarsh_n betwixt_o the_o elb_n and_o two_o less_o river_n call_v the_o billen_n and_o the_o store_n from_o which_o last_n and_o the_o marishnesse_n of_o the_o situation_n or_o from_o that_o river_n and_o the_o marfi_n once_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o come_v the_o name_n of_o storemarsh_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v 1_o crempe_n stormarsh_n on_o a_o little_a river_n so_o name_v which_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o store_n and_o both_o together_o not_o much_o further_a into_o the_o elb._n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v by_o christian_a the_o four_o and_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o the_o
duke_n of_o friâ—land_n against_o who_o it_o hold_v out_o 13_o month_n and_o yield_v at_o the_o last_o upon_o good_a condition_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 2_o tychenberg_n tychopolis_n my_o author_n call_v it_o a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o crempe_n but_o on_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o rhin_n a_o small_a river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v first_o build_v and_o after_o very_a well_o fortify_v by_o christiern_n the_o four_o of_o purpose_n to_o command_v the_o elb_n and_o put_v a_o strong_a bridle_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hamburger_n anno_fw-la 1603._o now_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a piece_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n the_o only_a town_n of_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o yield_v not_o to_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n in_o their_o late_a war_n against_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 3_o bredenberg_n a_o strong_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o rantzove_n one_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remarkable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o wallenstein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a who_o at_o last_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n put_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o sword_n 4_o pippenberg_n another_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o very_o great_a consequence_n 5_o jetzebo_n on_o the_o river_n store_n 6_o gluck-stude_a upon_o a_o creek_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n repair_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o say_v christiern_n the_o four_o who_o much_o delight_v in_o the_o place_n to_o command_v the_o passage_n up_o the_o elb._n 7_o store_n 8_o hamburg_n upon_o the_o billen_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o elb_n a_o ancient_a city_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o wall_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o account_v since_o that_o time_n a_o imperial_a city_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o hanse_n on_o the_o first_o incorporate_n of_o those_o to_n which_o notwithstanding_o on_o a_o 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shut_v up_o with_o a_o strong_a iron_n chain_n the_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n but_o more_o beautiful_a than_o well_o contrive_v and_o the_o street_n somewhat_o of_o the_o narrow_a the_o public_a strâ—ctures_n very_o fair_a especial_o the_o counsel_n house_n adorn_v with_o the_o statua_n of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n carve_v with_o very_o great_a art_n the_o exchange_n or_o meeting_n place_n for_o merchant_n and_o nine_o large_a church_n the_o citizen_n general_o rich_a master_n of_o many_o as_o great_a ship_n as_o sail_v on_o the_o ocean_n some_o of_o they_o 1200_o tun_n in_o burden_n which_o bring_v in_o great_a profit_n beside_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n from_o most_o place_n else_o sometime_o the_o staple_n town_n for_o the_o cloth_n of_o england_n remove_v on_o some_o discontent_n to_o stand_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o holland_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n at_o one_o time_n 177_o brewer_n and_o but_o 40_o baker_n nor_o more_o than_o one_o lawyer_n and_o one_o physician_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o disproportion_n be_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o nimis_fw-la be_v their_o only_a physic_n their_o difference_n soon_o end_v over_o a_o can_v then_o by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o bread_n be_v account_v but_o a_o binder_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n betwixt_o the_o river_n store_n and_o eydore_v coast_v along_o the_o german_a ocean_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o ditmarsh_n most_o proper_o call_v tuitschmarsh_n from_o the_o marishnesse_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o dutch_a inhabitant_n or_o from_o a_o mixture_n of_o those_o people_n with_o the_o marsi_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o people_n be_v natural_o of_o the_o saxon_a race_n retain_v much_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n never_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holst_n as_o wagerland_n and_o storemarsh_n be_v till_o holst_n itself_o be_v join_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o though_o it_o be_v alien_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o frederick_n the_o three_o and_o give_v in_o fee_n to_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o house_n anno_fw-la 1474._o yet_o will_v they_o not_o submit_v unto_o his_o authority_n but_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o he_o and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1500_o they_o vanquish_v in_o the_o open_a field_n till_o break_a and_o make_v subject_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1559._o chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o meldorp_n upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v so_o wealthy_a that_o many_o of_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o copper_n 2_o londâ—n_n opposite_a to_o a_o peninsula_n or_o demi-island_n call_v elderstede_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o it_o stand_v 3_o heininckste_v and_o 4_o tellinckste_v of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a and_o as_o for_o holstein_n itself_o the_o four_o and_o last_o member_n of_o this_o estate_n though_o the_o first_o in_o power_n and_o reputation_n it_o take_v up_o the_o inland_a part_n betwixt_o storemarsh_n and_o juitland_n save_v that_o it_o have_v a_o outlet_n into_o the_o baltic_a on_o the_o northwest_o of_o wagerland_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o which_o be_v 1_o kyel_n chilonium_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a seat_v upon_o a_o navigable_a arm_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n part_v wagerland_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n a_o town_n well_o trade_v and_o have_v a_o capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_v from_o germany_n lifeland_n sweden_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o denmark_n 2_o rendesberg_n the_o best_a fortify_v piece_n in_o all_o this_o province_n 3_o niemunster_n on_o the_o northwest_o of_o the_o sore_a not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o it_o 4_o wilstre_n on_o a_o small_a river_n so_o call_v 5_o bramstede_n 6_o borsholm_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o a_o monastery_n in_o which_o henry_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o of_o a_o young_a house_n turn_v monk_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1241._o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o and_o the_o other_o three_o be_v the_o saxon_n sigalones_n and_o subalingii_n place_v here_o by_o ptolemie_n who_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o some_o tribe_n of_o the_o cimbri_n of_o who_o this_o chersonese_n take_v name_n the_o two_o last_o pass_v into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n march_v over_o the_o elb_n and_o spread_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n molest_v with_o their_o piracy_n and_o depredation_n the_o shore_n of_o britain_n know_a by_o that_o mean_n unto_o the_o britain_n holstein_n they_o be_v invite_v to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n which_o action_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o juite_n and_o angli_fw-la inhabitant_n together_o with_o they_o of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n they_o perform_v so_o honest_o as_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n such_o as_o remain_v behind_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o against_o the_o sclave_n be_v fain_o to_o quit_v the_o part_n lie_v next_o to_o mecklenburg_n which_o be_v people_v by_o the_o wagrii_n take_v the_o name_n of_o wagerland_n but_o the_o saxon_n be_v vanquish_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a these_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o elb_n become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o dismember_v by_o lotharius_n both_o duke_n and_o emperor_n who_o give_v the_o proper_a holst_n or_o holstein_n special_o so_o call_v with_o the_o province_n of_o storemarsh_n to_o adolph_n earl_n of_o schaumburg_n who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o he_o in_o his_o war_n with_o
baltic_a sea_n wherewith_o it_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v beautify_v with_o the_o fair_a castle_n of_o hansburg_n begin_v by_o john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n christiern_n the_o first_o than_o duke_n of_o holst_n but_o finish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n 4_o londenberg_n in_o the_o peninsula_n call_v elderstedâ—_n over_o against_o de_fw-fr sorant_n a_o island_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n 5_o sternberg_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 6_o gottorp_n a_o strong_a fort_n or_o castle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswicks_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o baltic_a also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o toll-booth_n or_o customhouse_n there_o erect_v at_o which_o there_o be_v toll_n pay_v one_o year_n with_o another_o for_o 50000_o ox_n send_v out_o of_o north-juitland_a into_o germâ—nie_n 7_o sleswick_n original_o by_o the_o dane_n call_v heydebui_n build_v as_o they_o say_v 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they_o have_v in_o sicil_n that_o underneath_o must_v needs_o be_v hell_n freezland_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o damn_a but_o to_o judicious_a man_n the_o natural_a reason_n of_o these_o flame_n be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a occasion_v by_o those_o vein_n of_o â—rimstone_n great_a quantity_n whereof_o they_o send_v into_o â—oraine_a part_n on_o which_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v lay_v here_o be_v many_o bath_n and_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n which_o have_v sulphur_n swim_v at_o the_o top_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o this_o island_n the_o people_n do_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o build_v town_n but_o every_o one_o seat_v himself_o where_o he_o think_v convenient_a dwell_v in_o cell_n and_o cavern_n dig_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rock_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o inland_n part_n have_v not_o many_o house_n but_o the_o sea_n coast_v since_o the_o come_n of_o so_o many_o stranger_n to_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o many_o place_n the_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o timber_n roof_v with_o flag_n with_o a_o hole_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o roof_n to_o let_v in_o the_o light_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v many_o fine_a town_n or_o city_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o which_o be_v be_v 1_o halâ—_n in_o the_o north_n and_o 2_o schalholt_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n both_z bishop_n see_z have_v petty_a school_n consist_v of_o 24_o scholar_n a_o piece_n to_o who_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v teach_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n 3_o haffenfordt_n a_o haven_n town_n where_o under_o tent_n the_o dutch_a merchant_n barter_v their_o commodity_n and_o 4_o bedâ—â—ede_n a_o castle_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v be_v general_o conceive_v that_o this_o island_n be_v that_o thule_n which_o
by_o themselves_o also_o mix_v of_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o pagan_a extreme_o well_o affect_v unto_o their_o priest_n to_o who_o they_o present_a salt_n candle_n and_o fruit_n when_o they_o come_v to_o they_o for_o their_o blessing_n great_a lover_n of_o confession_n esteemer_n of_o holy_a water_n and_o diligent_a frequenter_n of_o their_o church_n but_o so_o extreme_o ignorant_a in_o all_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o one_o in_o a_o village_n that_o can_v say_v his_o paternoster_n when_o they_o bury_v any_o of_o their_o dead_a every_o one_o drink_v a_o health_n to_o he_o and_o pour_v his_o part_n upon_o he_o when_o his_o turn_n come_v to_o drink_v put_v into_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o a_o hatchet_n wine_n meat_n and_o a_o little_a money_n for_o his_o voyage_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v whole_o idolatrous_a if_o not_o convert_v very_o late_o by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o jesuit_n some_o of_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n other_o stock_n and_o stone_n and_o some_o serpent_n also_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o high_a dutch_a be_v the_o language_n of_o those_o nation_n who_o first_o lord_v over_o they_o the_o estone_n have_v general_o a_o peculiar_a language_n which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o understand_v it_o be_v divide_v former_o into_o the_o province_n of_o curland_n eastland_n semigall_n virland_n harland_n and_o lettenland_n but_o these_o six_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o â—â—landers_n be_v reduce_v to_o three_o harland_n and_o virland_n be_v unite_v unto_o estland_n and_o semigallia_n unto_o curland_n chief_a place_n in_o estland_n be_v 1_o rivalle_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o well_o trade_v port_n situate_v on_o the_o gulf_n of_o finlâ—nd_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n the_o keep_n whereof_o and_o of_o viburg_n on_o the_o border_n of_o moscovie_n stand_v he_o yearly_o in_o 100000_o dollar_n 2_o habsay_n or_o habse_n asilia_n in_o latin_a a_o bishop_n see_v and_o 3_o pernow_n a_o well_o fortify_v place_n belong_v to_o the_o swethlander_n also_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n by_o john_n the_o second_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n as_o all_o other_o piece_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v which_o stand_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n not_o only_o do_v defend_v our_o own_o but_o offend_v our_o adversary_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_a door_n to_o open_v a_o further_a passage_n into_o their_o territory_n whensoever_o we_o shall_v see_v occasion_n but_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v thereof_o or_o otherwise_o busy_v in_o recover_v they_o into_o his_o power_n our_o own_o state_n be_v preserve_v in_o quiet_a and_o time_n may_v yield_v fit_a opportunity_n to_o relieve_v they_o if_o they_o be_v distress_v without_o waste_v any_o part_n of_o our_o proper_a country_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v calais_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a the_o garrison_n which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguâ—ze_n have_v in_o afric_n and_o india_n the_o charge_n of_o keep_v they_o be_v sufficient_o defray_v if_o the_o charge_n prove_v great_a than_o the_o income_n as_o sometime_o it_o do_v by_o the_o advantage_n they_o give_v unto_o he_o which_o have_v they_o 4_o velin_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n betray_v by_o the_o dutch_a garrison_n at_o that_o time_n in_o it_o together_o with_o william_n of_o furstenberg_n the_o great_a master_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n who_o still_o hold_v it_o 5_o derpt_v or_o derbren_n in_o latin_a tupatum_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o beck_n or_o einbeck_n betwixt_o two_o lake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n and_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o moscovite_n who_o transport_v the_o livonian_o into_o other_o place_n plant_v thosâ—_n part_n with_o colony_n of_o his_o own_o people_n 6_o torne_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n take_v then_o also_o by_o the_o russâ—s_n but_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o polander_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n that_o it_o may_v no_o more_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n hitherto_o nothing_o of_o this_o country_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o polander_n these_o that_o follow_v do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 7_o borcholm_n the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rivalle_n since_o the_o take_n of_o that_o town_n by_o the_o swede_n 8_o weisenberg_n incommodious_o seat_v betwixt_o two_o ill_a neighbour_n narve_v and_o rivalle_n but_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o prohibit_v the_o incursion_n of_o those_o garrison_n further_o into_o the_o country_n 9_o werneber_n in_o that_o part_n of_o fstland_n which_o be_v call_v odinpen_a and_o wittenstein_n in_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v name_v jervia_n in_o lettenland_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o estland_n and_o curland_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o rita_n the_o people_n call_v it_o rig_v seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dwina_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o baltic_a first_o build_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o breme_n after_o that_o the_o archbishop_n see_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o livonia_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v according_a to_o modern_a rule_n of_o fortification_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n large_a bulwark_n double_a ditch_n palisado_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n a_o famous_a emporie_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o carry_v hence_o pitch_n wax_n hemp_n flax_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n govern_v notwithstanding_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o such_o stout_a defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o any_o foreiner_n to_o have_v command_n of_o the_o city_n obedient_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n of_o that_o king_n 2_o dunamund_n a_o impregnable_a fortress_n two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o riga_n well_o garrison_v by_o polander_n who_o here_o take_v toll_v of_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n 3_o blokaw_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n betwixt_o riga_n and_o dunamund_n where_o the_o merchant_n be_v toll_v over_o again_o 4_o winden_n more_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v 5_o wolmar_n upon_o the_o river_n treiden_fw-mi 6_o kokenhan_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dwina_n this_o country_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o stand_v firm_a for_o he_o in_o the_o war_n make_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o suderman_n against_o his_o nephew_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweden_n when_o almost_o all_o eastland_n have_v submit_v to_o he_o curland_n the_o three_o and_o last_o member_n of_o this_o division_n contain_v semigallia_n also_o lie_v south_n of_o lettenland_n and_o north_n of_o samogitia_n and_o lituania_n a_o entire_a dukedom_n of_o itself_o but_o hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o canden_n 2_o goldingen_n 3_o kies_n the_o dutch_a call_v it_o wenden_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o time_n past_a now_o most_o frequent_v as_o the_o place_n of_o parliament_n or_o general_n assembly_n for_o affair_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a 4_o dubin_n 5_o grubin_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o of_o no_o trade_n at_o all_o 6_o halenpot_n and_o then_o in_o semigall_n 7_o mitow_v the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n 8_o selborch_n 9_o bassembourg_n 10_o dobelin_n no_o town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n of_o any_o trade_n though_o lie_v for_o a_o great_a space_n all_o along_o the_o baltic_a because_o none_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o commodious_a havens_n a_o dukedom_n first_o begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o gothardus_fw-la ketler_n of_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o danemark_n the_o last_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n in_o this_o country_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1562_o surrender_v his_o order_n and_o the_o whole_a possession_n of_o livonia_n to_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n receive_v back_o again_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o dukedom_n of_o curland_n and_o semigall_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o of_o that_o crown_n the_o nobility_n of_o these_o country_n do_v then_o present_o their_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o their_o hereditary_a prince_n since_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v continue_v feudatary_n unto_o poland_n but_o not_o reckon_v as_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n thereof_o not_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n nor_o
there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o some_o scatter_a house_n few_o village_n and_o not_o above_o from_o town_n of_o note_n viz._n 1_o orâ—zakow_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n or_o nieper_n into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 2_o vaszow_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n bog_n into_o that_o of_o nieper_n 3_o braclaw_n more_o high_a upon_o the_o bog_n 4_o camienecz_n on_o the_o border_n of_o russia_n nigra_fw-la build_v by_o some_o divine_a hand_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o precipice_n of_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o so_o well_o fortify_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v impregnable_a as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o many_o and_o great_a repulse_n which_o the_o turk_n tartarian_n and_o valachian_n have_v receive_v before_o it_o with_o much_o shame_n and_o loss_n 2_o lemburg_n remarkable_a for_o the_o sauce_n or_o salt-meat_n which_o they_o send_v thence_o into_o other_o country_n 6_o russia_n nigra_fw-la russia_n nigra_n have_v on_o the_o east_n volhinia_n podolia_n and_o moldavia_n on_o the_o west_n mazoâ—ia_n and_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n lituania_fw-mi and_o podlassia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o sarmatian_a on_o carpathian_n mountain_n it_o be_v call_v also_o roxolania_n from_o the_o roxolani_n a_o chief_a people_n of_o sarmaâ—â—a_n europaea_n and_o by_o some_o ruthenia_n but_o general_o russia_n from_o the_o rossi_n speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n who_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o these_o part_n some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v rosseia_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n a_o scatter_a nation_n or_o a_o nation_n disseminated_a and_o disperse_v into_o many_o part_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o name_n general_o of_o all_o that_o speak_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n and_o follow_v the_o religion_n and_o â—ites_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n extend_v from_o the_o freeze_a sea_n to_o the_o adriatic_a and_o from_o the_o euxine_a to_o the_o baltic_a this_o and_o a_o great_a tract_n of_o ground_n i_o grant_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o possess_v by_o divers_a nation_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sclavonian_n asleep_o very_o considerable_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o pâ—land_n be_v conquer_v by_o they_o but_o for_o the_o name_n of_o russia_n give_v at_o first_o to_o all_o the_o russian_a empire_n distinguish_v now_o into_o russia_n alba_n and_o russia_n nigra_n i_o adhere_v unto_o my_o former_a vote_n conceive_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o rossi_n a_o armenian_a people_n inhabit_v about_o mount_n taurus_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 864_o or_o there_o about_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n and_o after_o place_v themselves_o on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a get_v ground_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n to_o the_o north_n and_o east_n till_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o russia_n alba_n lituania_n volhinia_n podolia_n and_o this_o russia_n nigra_n distinguish_v from_o the_o former_a by_o the_o adjunct_n of_o nigra_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o tartar_n either_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o garment_n or_o their_o black_a and_o more_o southern_o complexion_n in_o which_o regard_n call_v also_o russia_n meridionalis_fw-la or_o the_o southern_a russia_n the_o country_n be_v general_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n sables_n and_o fox_n such_o store_n of_o bee_n that_o they_o breed_v not_o only_o in_o hive_n and_o hollow_a tree_n but_o in_o rock_n and_o cave_n well_o water_v both_o with_o pool_n and_o river_n afford_v they_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n more_o natural_o spaw_v here_o then_o in_o other_o place_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o pond_n be_v dig_v and_o spring_v according_o the_o fish_n will_v breed_v therein_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o water_n the_o great_a want_n hereof_o be_v wine_n either_o supply_v with_o mede_n or_o from_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o cheline_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o three_o year_n together_o will_v be_v convert_v into_o stone_n the_o people_n be_v general_o valiant_a and_o so_o strong_a of_o body_n that_o they_o use_v bow_n of_o 12_o foot_n long_o be_v former_o govern_v by_o duke_n they_o do_v but_o ill_o brook_v the_o name_n of_o king_n which_o much_o induce_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o send_v colony_n of_o natural_a polonian_n into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n insomuch_o as_o most_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o gentry_n of_o it_o be_v of_o that_o extraction_n and_o follow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o paisant_n and_o original_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v more_o general_o affect_v to_o the_o rite_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o chelme_v in_o the_o territory_n whereof_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o branch_n of_o pine_n tree_n leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o three_o year_n together_o be_v convert_v to_o stone_n 2_o premisten_v 3_o halitz_n 4_o belzo_n 5_o grodeck_n and_o 6_o leopolis_n by_o the_o native_n call_v lemburg_n build_v by_o one_o leo_n a_o moscovite_n a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o patriarch_n of_o moscow_n have_v here_o also_o a_o archbishop_n of_o his_o own_o ordain_v there_o be_v church_n both_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o all_o russia_n general_o as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n some_o armenian_a merchant_n who_o have_v a_o church_n a_o bishop_n and_o some_o priest_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o province_n and_o how_o it_o be_v a_o part_n once_o of_o the_o russian_a empire_n have_v be_v say_v already_o dismember_v from_o it_o by_o the_o tartar_n it_o have_v a_o while_n duke_n or_o provincial_n governor_n subject_a and_o tributary_n unto_o those_o barbarian_n as_o have_v also_o podolia_n its_o next_o neighbour_n both_o conquer_v by_o the_o polander_n be_v for_o a_o time_n keep_v under_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o the_o power_n of_o garrison_n but_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n apt_a to_o revolt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hard_a hand_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v over_o they_o by_o who_o treat_v rather_o like_v slave_n than_o subject_n they_o be_v assure_v unto_o the_o state_n by_o give_v they_o the_o same_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n both_o for_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o which_o the_o natural_a polonian_n have_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v fellow-member_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o act_n of_o ladislaus_n the_o 6._o the_o son_n of_o jagello_n imitate_v therein_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o much_o augment_v their_o force_n and_o assure_v their_o estate_n by_o communicate_v the_o freedom_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o latium_n to_o many_o of_o 〈…〉_z 7_o massovia_n massovia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o lituania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o 〈◊〉_d special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n with_o prussia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o south_n with_o russia_n nigra_n or_o 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v 〈…〉_z one_o of_o the_o duke_n hereof_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1045._o be_v vanquish_v by_o casitive_a duke_n of_o poland_n 〈◊〉_d into_o â—â—ussia_n and_o there_o unfortunate_o die_v the_o country_n large_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o wood_n where_o they_o find_v store_n of_o bug_n and_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n strong_a valiant_a and_o courageous_a in_o war_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o speech_n manner_n or_o apparel_n save_v that_o they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o whistle_v which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o marschow_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n and_o 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the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o pomesan_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o division_n 80_o good_a town_n more_o and_o about_o 54_o castle_n though_o not_o of_o much_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n chief_a town_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n be_v 1_o braunsberg_n upon_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o they_o call_v frisch_n haffe_n a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a haven_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o warmia_n 2_o frawenburg_n on_o the_o same_o bay_n not_o far_o from_o braunsburg_n 3_o elbing_n on_o the_o same_o bay_n not_o far_o from_o a_o fair_a and_o fishfull_a lake_n well_o trade_v rich_a and_o full_a of_o very_o wealthy_a merchant_n 4_o ressel_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o dukedom_n of_o warmie_a 5_o strasburg_n in_o michlow_n confine_v on_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n anno_fw-la 1628._o elias_n tripe_n one_o of_o the_o engineer_n of_o that_o king_n find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o leather_n ordinance_n which_o afterward_o do_v that_o king_n great_a service_n in_o his_o war_n of_o germany_n 6_o culm_n on_o the_o river_n vistula_n a_o bishop_n see_n 7_o mariemburg_n on_o the_o nogat_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a knight_n anno_fw-la 1302._o and_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o their_o order_n translate_v first_o from_o ptolemais_n or_o acon_n in_o syria_n to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n from_o thence_o to_o marpurg_n and_o at_o last_o to_o this_o place_n by_o sifride_n the_o twelve_o great_a master_n of_o it_o who_o constant_a residence_n in_o this_o town_n occasion_v the_o bishop_n of_o culm_n to_o remove_v thither_o also_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o well-built_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o who_o so_o well_o garrison_v and_o furnish_v with_o such_o store_n of_o victual_n ammunition_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n that_o it_o waâ—_n think_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o for_o a_o six_o year_n siege_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o when_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o take_v it_o in_o less_o space_n than_o so_o many_o month_n on_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n render_v again_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n beneath_o this_o town_n down_o towards_o the_o baltic_a be_v a_o pleasant_a island_n make_v by_o the_o nagot_n and_o the_o wixell_n for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o great_a numbeâ—_n of_o house_n village_n and_o people_n not_o equal_v for_o the_o muchness_n of_o it_o in_o all_o this_o country_n 8_o neâ—burg_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o vistula_n or_o wixel_n in_o the_o country_n call_v pomerella_n once_o part_v of_o pomerania_n but_o give_v by_o swantibore_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n anno_fw-la 1107._o to_o bugeslaus_n his_o second_o son_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1295._o when_o mestevin_n the_o 2._o die_v without_o issue_n male_a give_v it_o to_o primislaus_n duke_n of_o the_o polonian_n who_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v it_o by_o that_o donation_n 9_o dirschaw_n or_o darsaw_n in_o latin_a darsovia_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o same_o country_n of_o pomerella_n 10_o dantzick_n in_o latin_a call_v dantiscum_n and_o sometime_o gedanum_n situate_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n also_o a_o fair_a and_o well-built_a city_n the_o house_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o brick_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o stone_n raise_v with_o great_a beauty_n and_o magnificence_n six_o or_o seven_o floor_n high_a beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a council-house_n for_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o many_o public_a garden_n for_o disport_n and_o exercise_v it_o consist_v of_o three_o city_n govern_v by_o as_o many_o senate_n the_o one_o call_v furstat_n or_o the_o fore-citie_n the_o second_o altstat_n or_o the_o old_a city_n and_o the_o three_o reichstat_n or_o the_o emperor_n city_n but_o all_o encompass_v with_o one_o wall_n and_o govern_v by_o one_o chief_a senate_n or_o common-councel_n choose_v out_o of_o all_o three_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o in_o esteem_n and_o rank_n of_o all_o the_o hanse_fw-mi town_n of_o so_o great_a trade_n and_o such_o a_o note_a granary_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n issue_v from_o hence_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o all_o other_o country_n that_o 1000_o measure_n of_o wheat_n beside_o other_o commodity_n in_o proportion_n be_v here_o daily_o sell_v heretofore_o it_o be_v reckon_v as_o imperial_a but_o now_o esteem_v a_o free-estate_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n for_o their_o protector_n to_o who_o they_o allow_v many_o custom_n upon_o their_o merchandise_n and_o permit_v his_o officer_n to_o abide_v there_o for_o receive_v of_o they_o the_o first_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n which_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n anno_fw-la 1525._o but_o in_o so_o tumultuous_a a_o manner_n that_o they_o that_o favour_v his_o opinion_n depose_v the_o old_a common-council_n man_n and_o create_v new_a one_o of_o their_o own_o profane_v the_o church_n rob_v they_o of_o their_o ornament_n and_o shameful_o abuse_v the_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n abolish_v the_o mass_n and_o alter_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n they_o grow_v somewhat_o quiet_a have_v one_o convent_n of_o black_a friar_n and_o two_o of_o nun_n who_o still_o enjoy_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n 11_o melvin_n a_o note_a port_n town_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n especial_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v here_o their_o staple_n for_o the_o baltic_a a_o small_a but_o fair_a and_o well-built_a city_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a good_a wall_n govern_v like_o danâ—k_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n or_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o patronage_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o venedi_n the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o this_o tract_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a from_o they_o by_o ptolemie_n call_v sinus_n venedicus_n contain_v under_o they_o the_o gythones_n phinni_n sulanes_n phrungudiones_n avarini_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n the_o sudini_n and_o galindae_n who_o name_n the_o dukedom_n or_o province_n of_o galindia_n do_v still_o retain_v but_o great_a and_o potent_a though_o they_o be_v they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o borussi_fw-fr inhabit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o riphean_a mountain_n who_o weary_a of_o their_o own_o cold_a and_o barren_a dwelling_n remove_v into_o the_o western_a part_n and_o vanquish_a the_o venedi_n and_o those_o other_o nation_n possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n which_o they_o call_v borussia_n now_o by_o we_o name_v prussia_n by_o venedus_fw-la one_o of_o their_o prince_n have_v 12_o son_n in_o all_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o province_n or_o dukedom_n one_o for_o every_o son_n continue_v by_o that_o mean_v distract_v into_o divers_a petit_fw-fr principality_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o marian_n or_o dutch_a knight_n send_v hither_o by_o frederick_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1215._o by_o who_o the_o province_n or_o dukedom_n of_o sudavia_n michlow_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o nadravia_n be_v lay_v waste_n and_o desolate_a the_o rest_n submit_v to_o their_o power_n and_o receive_v the_o gospel_n after_o this_o it_o continue_v change_v of_o master_n they_o revolt_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v their_o obedience_n second_v by_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o mariemberg_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n sell_v to_o king_n casimir_n by_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n anno_fw-la 1457._o for_o 476000_o florin_n but_o the_o knight_n disdain_v to_o be_v so_o deal_v withal_o and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n manage_v with_o variable_a success_n on_o both_o side_n ludovicus_n the_o then_o great_a master_n be_v so_o successful_a at_o the_o first_o that_o he_o once_o beat_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o field_n rout_v his_o whole_a army_n slay_v 30000_o of_o his_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o take_v 136_o of_o his_o chief_a nobility_n not_o vanquish_v at_o last_o but_o by_o the_o treachery_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o people_n in_o the_o end_n weary_v and_o wear_v out_o on_o both_o side_n by_o continual_a war_n albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n then_o great_a master_n have_v for_o 14_o year_n together_o courageous_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o order_n and_o for_o the_o 4_o last_o year_n importune_v in_o vain_a the_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n
country_n divers_a of_o they_o come_v over_o hither_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n incorporate_n with_o the_o dardanian_n or_o border_v near_o they_o insomuch_o as_o tacitus_n for_o the_o most_o part_n join_v they_o both_o together_o either_o as_o the_o same_o or_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n first_o vanquish_v and_o add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o cn._n curio_n scribonius_n immediate_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n raise_v by_o spartacus_n &_o the_o fencer_n or_o gladiatores_fw-la the_o mysian_o or_o the_o moefi_n be_v break_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o a_o v._o c._n 681._o as_o for_o the_o moesi_n be_v the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o these_o nation_n they_o be_v most_o probable_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o mysian_o of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n ancient_o call_v mysi_n and_o the_o country_n mysia_n as_o those_o asian_o be_v and_o as_o those_o european_n be_v by_o the_o greek_a writer_n general_o and_o by_o florus_n and_o some_o other_o among_o the_o latin_n though_o after_o for_o distinction_n sake_n tacitus_n pliny_n virgil_n and_o general_o most_o latin_a author_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o moesâ—_n a_o fierce_a and_o savage_a people_n they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v barbari_fw-la barbarorum_fw-la as_o my_o author_n call_v they_o more_o barbarous_a then_o common_o the_o barbarâ—ans_n be_v but_o for_o all_o that_o subdue_v by_o m._n licinius_n crassus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o overcome_v they_o in_o two_o battle_n and_o after_o vanquish_v the_o bastarnae_n and_o their_o king_n deldo_n who_o he_o kill_v in_o fight_n the_o country_n reckon_v after_o that_o as_o a_o roman_a province_n continue_v in_o this_o estate_n till_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_v by_o the_o sclavi_n or_o sarmatian_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o spoil_n fall_v unto_o the_o sorabi_fw-la a_o sclavonian_a people_n contract_o call_v sorbi_fw-la and_o at_o last_o serbi_n servi_n and_o the_o country_n servia_n reduce_v again_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n by_o basilius_n porphyrogenitus_n a_o ch._n 1000_o or_o thereabouts_o more_o absolute_o conquer_v by_o john_n and_o manuel_n coâ—nenus_n two_o of_o his_o successor_n but_o so_o as_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v under_o their_o own_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v despot_n homager_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o depend_v on_o it_o first_o set_v on_o by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lazarus_n the_o despot_n from_o who_o amurath_n the_o first_o take_v the_o town_n of_o nissa_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o this_o country_n provoke_v thereto_o by_o the_o great_a force_n which_o the_o servian_n and_o bulgarian_n have_v raise_v against_o he_o for_o the_o siege_n of_o adrianople_n and_o though_o lazarus_n terrify_v with_o this_o loss_n bulgaria_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o amurath_n yet_o after_o he_o break_v out_o again_o into_o open_a war_n in_o which_o he_o be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o cossova_n whereof_o more_o anon_o to_o lazaruâ—_n succeed_v stephen_n who_o quiet_o enjoy_v his_o dominion_n here_o the_o turk_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n embroil_v in_o war_n among_o themselves_o by_o the_o son_n of_o bajazet_n but_o that_o difference_n be_v once_o compose_v and_o mahomet_n absolute_o settle_v in_o his_o father_n throne_n the_o turk_n begin_v again_o to_o pursue_v this_o quarrel_n which_o george_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n compound_v with_o amurath_n the_o second_o son_n of_o mahomet_n pay_v the_o turk_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n mary_n for_o a_o wife_n or_o concubine_n but_o this_o alliance_n do_v not_o so_o well_o unite_v their_o affection_n though_o george_n do_v many_o ill_a office_n in_o regard_n thereof_o to_o his_o christiun_n neighbour_n nor_o so_o well_o settle_v his_o estate_n but_o that_o amurath_n in_o fine_a dispossess_v he_o first_o of_o rascia_fw-la and_o afterward_o of_o servia_n also_o for_o let_v huniades_n escape_v who_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n and_o though_o amurath_n be_v necessitate_v to_o restore_v servia_n again_o upon_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o vladislaus_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n yet_o mahomet_n the_o great_a on_o the_o death_n of_o george_n soon_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o for_o lazarus_n the_o young_a of_o george_n son_n have_v deprive_v stephen_n and_o george_n his_o elder_a brethren_n who_o eye_n amurath_n have_v before_o put_v out_o to_o make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n compel_v they_o to_o seek_v to_o mahomet_n for_o aid_n but_o die_v while_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o agitation_n his_o widow_n put_v herself_o and_o she_o three_o son_n peter_n john_n and_o martin_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o hungarian_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n but_o with_o much_o trouble_n and_o many_o difficulty_n the_o blind_a brethren_n still_o solicit_v the_o turk_n against_o she_o hold_v the_o state_n a_o while_n till_o the_o 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border_n of_o thrace_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o sardica_n who_o therefore_o in_o the_o martyrology_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dacianus_fw-la final_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o bulgar_o a_o seythian_a people_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 566._o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o sharp_a and_o rugged_a hill_n branch_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n haemus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o thrace_n and_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o this_o province_n in_o somuch_o that_o even_o the_o midland_n of_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o stony_a and_o though_o the_o low_a part_n have_v some_o plain_n and_o valley_n yet_o be_v they_o general_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o desert_n the_o most_o unpleasant_a and_o least_o people_a part_n of_o both_o the_o dacias_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o some_o conformity_n to_o the_o country_n be_v patient_a of_o all_o toll_n and_o labour_n and_o not_o 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his_o sister_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o goth_n at_o their_o first_o eruption_n on_o this_o country_n and_o afterward_o much_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o that_o warlike_a people_n for_o many_o bicker_n and_o some_o great_a battle_n they_o have_v near_o it_o with_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n in_o one_o of_o which_o overthrow_v by_o he_o which_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n 5_o nicopolis_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v nigebol_n build_v by_o the_o same_o trajan_n on_o the_o danow_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n jatre_fw-fr at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o dacia_n whence_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n the_o word_n nicopolis_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o victory_n sufficient_o memorable_a for_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o more_o for_o the_o many_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o whereof_o two_o the_o principal_a the_o first_o that_o of_o
sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n besiege_v it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 130000_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bajazet_n the_o first_o who_o father_n amurath_n have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o king_n of_o bulgaria_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o siege_n be_v this_o that_o bajazet_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n obtain_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 60000_o turk_n the_o army_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v whole_o rout_v 20000_o slay_v all_o the_o rest_n almost_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o young_a emperor_n force_v to_o fly_v by_o sea_n to_o thrace_n thence_o unto_o constantinople_n afterward_o to_o rhodes_n and_o at_o last_o after_o 18_o month_n absence_n to_o his_o realm_n of_o hungary_n the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o revenge_n of_o this_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o michael_n vaivod_n of_o valachia_n and_o the_o force_n of_o mahomet_n the_o three_o over_o who_o the_o vaivod_n get_v a_o remarkable_a victory_n and_o as_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o sack_v the_o city_n itself_o carry_v thence_o great_a spoil_n and_o booty_n and_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n with_o some_o whereof_o he_o make_v up_o his_o army_n send_v the_o rest_n to_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v the_o void_a and_o desert_a place_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n 6_o sophia_n call_v tibiscum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemie_n repair_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o give_v it_o this_o name_n from_o a_o famous_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n found_v and_o dedicate_v by_o he_o unto_o st._n sophia_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o these_o late_a time_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o europe_n under_o the_o grand_a signieur_n once_o take_v by_o huniades_n and_o by_o he_o at_o the_o command_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n burn_v unto_o the_o ground_n but_o afterward_o repair_v and_o more_o strong_o fortify_v than_o it_o have_v be_v former_o 7_o varna_n ancient_o call_v dionysiopolis_n situate_v on_o the_o 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cause_v to_o be_v call_v johannopolis_n but_o it_o soon_o lose_v that_o new_a name_n and_o be_v now_o a_o ordinary_a village_n call_v pâ—retalaw_n 15_o ternova_n the_o usual_a seat_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o this_o country_n at_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n 16_o budina_fw-la once_o of_o great_a importance_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o country_n but_o be_v take_v by_o huniades_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n it_o be_v by_o he_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o war_n to_o the_o christian_n there_o suppose_a to_o be_v build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o once_o stand_v the_o old_a city_n of_o oescus_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o triballi_n call_v therefore_o oescus_n triballorum_fw-la though_o some_o will_v have_v that_o city_n to_o be_v now_o call_v blida_n 17_o venuzina_fw-la a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o piece_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 18_o cossova_n fatal_a to_o the_o christian_n who_o in_o the_o plain_n hereof_o have_v two_o main_a defeat_v the_o first_o by_o amurath_n the_o first_o who_o here_o discomfit_v lazarus_n the_o despot_n of_o servia_n and_o the_o great_a army_n that_o the_o christian_n ever_o raise_v against_o the_o turk_n lazarus_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o amurath_n himself_o short_o after_o the_o battle_n stab_v in_o the_o belly_n by_o one_o miles_n cobelitz_n a_o wound_a and_o half_a dead_a soldier_n as_o he_o be_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n which_o lay_v there_o in_o heap_n the_o last_o by_o amurath_n the_o second_o to_o the_o famous_a huniades_n who_o he_o here_o discomfit_v after_o a_o cruel_a fight_n continue_v three_o day_n together_o in_o which_o be_v slay_v 17000_o christian_n and_o among_o they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o hungarian_a nobility_n huniades_n put_v again_o to_o flight_n and_o force_v to_o some_o extremity_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n the_o turk_n buy_v this_o great_a victory_n with_o the_o lâ—ise_n of_o 40000_o man_n as_o themselves_o confess_v the_o place_n in_o which_o these_o field_n be_v fight_v call_v the_o plain_n of_o cossova_n extend_v 20_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 5_o mile_n in_o breadth_n encompass_v round_o with_o pleasant_a mountain_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n as_o if_o it_o be_v design_v by_o nature_n for_o a_o stage_n of_o action_n 19_o dorostorum_fw-la by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v rhodostolon_n the_o seat_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n call_v italica_n afterward_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n which_o the_o ross_n and_o russian_n have_v in_o this_o country_n from_o who_o take_v by_o john_n zimisces_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n decay_v after_o that_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o now_o whole_o ruinate_v 20_o achrida_n the_o birthplace_n of_o justinian_n by_o who_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v and_o call_v justiniana_n prima_fw-la who_o raise_v the_o diocese_n of_o dacia_n into_o a_o praefecture_n place_v here_o a_o primate_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n which_o honour_n it_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o all_o dacia_n and_o a_o pâ—aefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o affair_n of_o state_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o town_n return_v to_o its_o old_a name_n nov_fw-mi call_v l'_fw-mi ochrida_n contract_v by_o william_n of_o tyre_n to_o aâ—re_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v giustandill_n a_o distinct_a principate_v of_o itself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o first_o and_o by_o he_o make_v tributary_n at_o his_o first_o war_n upon_o this_o country_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n have_v ancient_o the_o name_n of_o pontus_n aâ—_n have_v some_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n which_o border_v on_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o tone_n as_o ptolemie_n or_o tomos_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o to_o which_o ovid_n be_v banish_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v a_o city_n of_o this_o european_a pontus_n and_o not_o of_o the_o persian_a as_o have_v be_v common_o conceive_v for_o tomi_n be_v by_o ptolemie_n place_v among_o the_o city_n of_o moesia_n inferior_a and_o by_o ovid_n on_o the_o west_n or_o left_a side_n of_o the_o euxine_a and_o not_o upon_o the_o south_n thereof_o as_o appear_v by_o these_o line_n of_o he_o cum_fw-la maris_fw-la euxini_fw-la positos_fw-la ad_fw-la laeva_fw-la tomitas_fw-la quaerere_fw-la i_o laesi_fw-la principis_fw-la ira_fw-la jubet_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v my_o wrong_a prince_n wrath_n command_v i_o bide_v at_o tomos_n on_o the_o euxines_n western_a side_n the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v tomiswar_n according_a to_o coelius_n calcagninus_n but_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v now_o name_v kiovia_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n also_o not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o lake_n call_v to_o this_o day_n owidow_n jezcocoor_n the_o lake_n of_o ovid._n for_o what_o cause_n hither_o banish_v be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o some_o say_v it_o be_v for_o the_o unlawful_a pleasure_n which_o he_o enjoy_v with_o julia_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n who_o he_o celebrate_v in_o his_o amorum_fw-la under_o the_o borrow_a name_n of_o corinna_n other_o imagine_v that_o he_o have_v see_v augustus_n himself_o unnatural_o use_v the_o company_n of_o the_o same_o julia_n his_o daughter_n for_o which_o the_o offend_a prince_n exile_v he_o and_o that_o he_o allude_v hereunto_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr tristibus_fw-la say_v cur_n aliquid_fw-la vidi_fw-la cur_n noxia_fw-la lumina_fw-la feci_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o crime_n of_o which_o i_o dare_v not_o think_v that_o noble_a emperor_n to_o be_v any_o way_n guilty_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o
1_o elis_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n so_o call_v from_o elisha_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n who_o fix_v himself_o in_o these_o part_n of_o this_o country_n where_o he_o build_v this_o city_n call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n as_o his_o posterity_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o do_v the_o isle_n adjoynig_v mention_v in_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o elisha_n ch._n 27._o v._n 7._o nigh_o to_o this_o city_n run_v the_o river_n alpheus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o this_o city_n reign_v the_o king_n augeas_n the_o cleanse_n of_o who_o stable_a be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n or_o twelve_o labour_n perform_v by_o hercules_n 2_o olympia_n famous_a for_o the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n olympiâ—as_n one_o of_o the_o 7_o wonder_n be_v in_o height_n 60_o cubit_n compose_v by_o that_o excellent_a workman_n phidias_n of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o 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be_v
in_o a_o dungeon_n where_o by_o chance_n espy_v a_o fox_n devour_v a_o dead_a body_n he_o catch_v hold_v of_o her_o tail_n the_o fox_n run_v away_o guide_v aristomenes_n after_o till_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o hole_n by_o which_o he_o go_v out_o make_v he_o leave_v his_o hold_n and_o fall_v to_o scrape_v with_o his_o nail_n which_o exercise_n he_o never_o leave_v till_o he_o have_v make_v the_o hole_n passable_a and_o so_o escape_v and_o have_v a_o while_n uphold_v his_o fall_a country_n die_v in_o rhodes_n the_o three_o war_n be_v like_o drop_n after_o a_o tempest_n in_o which_o the_o messenian_n be_v final_o subdue_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v their_o country_n or_o become_v slave_n unto_o the_o spartan_n who_o put_v they_o to_o all_o drudgery_n and_o servile_a work_n as_o they_o do_v the_o helots_n who_o they_o account_v as_o their_o bondman_n and_o to_o this_o life_n some_o of_o they_o do_v apply_v themselves_o with_o such_o obsequiousness_n that_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v 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be_v afterward_o call_v antigonia_n in_o honour_n of_o antigonus_n tutor_n or_o protector_n of_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n but_o by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n restore_v to_o its_o old_a name_n again_o and_o be_v now_o call_v mantegna_n 2_o megalopolis_n the_o birthplace_n of_o polybius_n that_o excellent_a historian_n the_o one_o half_a of_o it_o have_v sometime_o the_o name_n of_o orestia_n from_o the_o lodging_n of_o oresy_n in_o it_o the_o whole_a now_o call_v leontari_fw-la on_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o 3_o phialia_n towards_o the_o sea_n 4_o psophis_n so_o call_v from_o psophis_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o lycaon_n once_o king_n of_o this_o country_n slay_v by_o jupiter_n 5_o stymphalus_n situate_v near_o a_o lake_n and_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o hercules_n slay_v the_o stymphalian_a bird_n so_o great_a in_o number_n and_o in_o body_n that_o they_o darken_v the_o sunbeam_n and_o terrible_o infest_a this_o 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promontory_n of_o malea_n and_o taenaria_n now_o call_v cabo_n malio_n and_o cabo_n matapan_n and_o of_o the_o bay_n that_o call_v golfo_n di_fw-it colochina_fw-la the_o sinus_n laconicus_n of_o the_o ancient_n into_o which_o the_o river_n eurotas_n now_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vasilo_n potamo_n or_o the_o kingly_a river_n pour_v his_o gentle_a stream_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o sparta_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o leuctre_n sitnaâ—e_v on_o the_o seaside_n near_o the_o bay_n of_o messeni_n of_o which_o name_n be_v two_o other_o in_o greece_n the_o one_o in_o arcadia_n the_o other_o in_o achaia_n but_o this_o last_o most_o memorable_a 2_o amyclae_n so_o call_v from_o amyelas_n the_o three_o king_n of_o sparta_n by_o who_o first_o found_v renown_v afterward_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n the_o son_n of_o tyndarus_n and_o of_o good_a note_n for_o be_v the_o foundress_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amyclae_n in_o calabria_n superior_a at_o first_o a_o colony_n of_o this_o 3_o thulana_n nigh_o to_o which_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o lerna_n where_o hercules_n slay_v the_o monster_n hydra_n and_o not_o far_o off_o mount_n taenarus_n near_o the_o pr._n 〈◊〉_d taenaria_n in_o which_o the_o native_n show_v a_o cave_n believe_v in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v the_o descent_n into_o hell_n out_o of_o which_o the_o poet_n fain_o that_o cerberus_n be_v drag_v by_o hercules_n 4_o salassia_n where_o antigâ—nus_n vanquish_v cleomenes_n the_o last_o king_n of_o sparta_n 5_o epidaurus_n seat_v on_o the_o bay_n name_v golfo_n di_fw-it napoh_n now_o call_v malvasia_n a_o town_n well_o build_v and_o very_a well_o people_v remarkable_a for_o the_o sweet_a wine_n call_v malvesey_n or_o malmsey_n send_v from_o hence_o into_o all_o other_o part_n in_o great_a abundance_n 6_o sparta_n so_o call_v from_o sparta_n the_o son_n or_o brother_n of_o phoroneus_n
those_o petit_fw-fr prince_n yet_o be_v unable_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o conqueror_n they_o become_v his_o tributary_n but_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o neglect_v then_o to_o send_v in_o the_o tribute_n agree_v upon_o give_v mahomet_n the_o great_a occasion_n to_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o aid_v one_o brother_n against_o the_o other_o to_o destroy_v they_o both_o as_o he_o do_v according_o demetrius_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o constantinople_n and_o thomas_n force_v to_o abandon_v pelopennesus_n and_o flee_v to_o italy_n anno_fw-la 3457._o such_o town_n hereof_o as_o belong_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o bajazet_n by_o who_o all_o take_v at_o the_o last_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n anno_fw-la 1500_o or_o thereabouts_o govern_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n by_o a_o turkish_a zanziack_n under_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o greece_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o macedon_n a_o regiment_n of_o 1000_o horse_n to_o secure_v the_o country_n and_o 700000_o asper_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 14000_o crown_n a_o year_n for_o his_o entertainment_n 2_o achaia_n achaia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o epirus_n on_o the_o north_n with_o thessaly_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o peloponnesus_n and_o the_o sea_n thereof_o call_v ancient_o hellas_n from_o helles_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n but_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o achaia_n be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o though_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o from_o hence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v call_v achivi_fw-la a_o name_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o all_o the_o grecian_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o the_o achoei_fw-la of_o achaia_n propria_fw-la the_o country_n famous_a in_o the_o author_n of_o elder_a time_n more_o for_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o man_n than_o any_o great_a goodness_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o that_o sufficient_o memorable_a for_o the_o hill_n hymettus_n swarm_v with_o bee_n plentiful_a of_o the_o sweet_a honey_n and_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o excellent_a marble_n as_o also_o for_o the_o river_n cephisus_n which_o run_v almost_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n hereof_o divide_v into_o two_o main_a stream_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v asopus_n the_o other_o retain_v its_o first_o name_n upon_o the_o bank_n hereof_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o themis_n to_o which_o deucalion_n do_v repair_v to_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o restauration_n of_o mankind_n as_o the_o poet_n fable_n it_o be_v divide_v ancient_o into_o these_o seven_o part_n viz._n 1_o attica_n 2_o megaris_n 3_o boeotia_n 4_o phocis_n 5_o locris_n 6_o doris_n and_o 7_o aetolia_n a_o division_n now_o as_o much_o disused_a as_o the_o name_n of_o achaia_n change_v by_o the_o turk_n into_o that_o of_o levadia_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 1_o attica_n have_v on_o the_o west_n megaris_n and_o some_o part_n of_o boeotia_n on_o all_o other_o part_v compass_v with_o the_o sea_n so_o call_v from_o athens_n the_o chief_a city_n the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o barren_a and_o craggy_a yet_o by_o the_o arm_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n make_v both_o rich_a and_o famous_a insomuch_o as_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n be_v 1200_o talent_n the_o money_n currant_n in_o this_o country_n be_v common_o stamp_v with_o a_o ox_n whence_o come_v the_o byword_n bos_n in_o lingua_fw-la apply_v to_o such_o lawyer_n as_o be_v bribe_v to_o say_v nothing_o in_o their_o client_n cause_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o which_o be_v the_o proverb_n rise_v from_o the_o coin_n of_o aegina_n a_o isle_n adjoin_v stamp_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o snail_n viz._n virtutem_fw-la &_o sapientiam_fw-la vincunt_fw-la testudines_fw-la place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o philae_n a_o strong_a fortress_n on_o the_o border_n of_o boeotia_n surprise_v by_o thrasibulus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o banish_a athenian_n during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n the_o take_v whereof_o be_v the_o first_o step_n towards_o their_o own_o and_o their_o country_n liberty_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v 2_o eleusis_n on_o the_o border_n of_o megaris_n almost_o impregnable_o fortify_v by_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n when_o they_o have_v the_o command_n of_o athens_n by_o who_o design_v for_o their_o retreat_n in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n but_o have_v withdraw_v hither_o on_o the_o take_n of_o philae_n and_o piraeus_n by_o the_o thrasybulians_n they_o find_v strong_a wall_n a_o weak_a defence_n for_o so_o much_o wickedness_n be_v train_v out_o as_o to_o a_o parley_n and_o so_o deprive_v of_o the_o place_n and_o their_o power_n together_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o one_o eleusius_n who_o entertain_v ceres_n as_o she_o be_v in_o quest_n of_o her_o daughter_n proserpina_n who_o to_o reward_v he_o teach_v he_o the_o use_n of_o agriculture_n and_o he_o in_o honour_n of_o she_o build_v here_o a_o temple_n hence_o ceres_n in_o the_o poet_n be_v call_v eleusina_n and_o her_o sacrifice_n sacra_fw-la eleusinia_n and_o sometime_o the_o city_n also_o cerealis_n eleusis_n so_o call_v by_o ovid_n in_o the_o 7_o book_n of_o the_o metamerphesis_n 3_o rhamnus_n upon_o the_o river_n asous_n famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o amphiaraus_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o goddess_n nemesis_n hence_o call_v rhamnusia_n in_o the_o poet_n this_o nemesis_n or_o rhamnusia_n be_v the_o goddess_n of_o indignation_n punish_v those_o who_o make_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o their_o present_a fortune_n 4_o trichoritum_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o fame_n 5_o marathon_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n asopus_n opposite_a to_o rhamnus_n of_o great_a note_n for_o the_o discomfiture_n give_v by_o miltiades_n the_o athenian_a to_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o darius_n consist_v of_o 200000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n the_o emulation_n of_o which_o noble_a victory_n startle_v such_o brave_a resolve_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o themistocles_n as_o memorable_a in_o the_o poet_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n for_o the_o marathonian_n bull_n there_o slay_v by_o theseus_n 6_o pyroeus_n the_o port-town_n to_o athens_n and_o the_o ordinary_a station_n for_o their_o ship_n the_o haven_n hereof_o be_v capable_a of_o 400_o sail_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n about_o two_o mile_n but_o join_v unto_o it_o by_o two_o long_a wall_n reach_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o secure_v the_o conveyance_n of_o their_o merchandise_n to_o and_o from_o the_o sea_n the_o port_n itself_o impregnable_o fortify_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o themistocles_n but_o as_o these_o long_a wall_n be_v break_v down_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o spartan_n when_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v take_v by_o they_o so_o be_v the_o fortification_n of_o pyraeus_n itself_o demolish_v by_o the_o command_n of_o sylla_n in_o his_o war_n against_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v under_o the_o athenian_n 7_o panormus_n a_o seat-town_n also_o and_o of_o very_o good_a trade_n but_o not_o of_o such_o importance_n as_o the_o other_o be_v 8_o athens_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o attica_n situate_v from_o the_o sea_n two_o mile_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o haven_n of_o pyroeus_n serve_v it_o with_o all_o commodity_n which_o come_v from_o other_o part_n by_o ship_v first_o build_v by_o cecreps_n the_o first_o king_n of_o it_o by_o who_o call_v cecropia_n a._n m._n 2409._o repair_v afterward_o by_o theseus_n and_o furnish_v with_o good_a law_n by_o solon_n and_o final_o thus_o name_v from_o minerva_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v athene_n to_o who_o then_o dedicate_v and_o in_o who_o honour_n there_o be_v yearly_o keep_v some_o solemn_a game_n call_v panathencia_n a_o city_n heretofore_o adorn_v with_o all_o those_o excellency_n of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n which_o art_n or_o cost_n can_v add_v unto_o it_o renown_a as_o for_o many_o thing_n so_o for_o three_o especial_o 1_o for_o the_o inviolable_a faith_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o all_o their_o league_n and_o most_o firm_a affection_n to_o their_o friend_n so_o that_o fides_n attica_n grow_v in_o the_o end_n unto_o a_o adage_n 2_o for_o the_o famous_a scholar_n which_o here_o teach_v and_o flourish_v this_o be_v so_o happy_a a_o nursery_n of_o the_o choice_a wit_n and_o so_o fit_o seat_v for_o the_o muse_n that_o the_o very_a native_n be_v in_o other_o country_n can_v sensible_o perceive_v some_o want_n of_o that_o natural_a vigour_n which_o at_o home_o be_v resiant_a in_o their_o spirit_n it_o a_o ut_fw-la corpora_fw-la istius_fw-la gent_n be_v separata_fw-la send_v in_o alias_o regiones_fw-la ingenia_fw-la vero_fw-la solis_fw-la a_fw-la theniensium_fw-la muris_fw-la clausa_fw-la esse_fw-la existimes_fw-la as_o velleius_n have_v it_o yea_o and_o to_o say_v the_o
life_n and_o kingdom_n do_v depend_v which_o jewel_n his_o daughter_n scylla_n be_v say_v to_o have_v deliver_v unto_o king_n minos_n her_o father_n enemy_n on_o who_o then_o besiege_v this_o city_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o from_o a_o high_a turret_n she_o become_v enamour_a but_o he_o reject_v she_o and_o her_o present_a both_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n return_v into_o crete_n which_o the_o unhappy_a woman_n see_v throw_v herself_o after_o he_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o bird_n call_v siris_n i_o leave_v the_o moralize_v of_o the_o fable_n unto_o the_o mythologist_n observe_v only_o by_o the_o way_n the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o politic_a practice_n to_o love_v the_o treason_n and_o hate_v the_o traitor_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o city_n do_v not_o â—nd_v with_o nisus_n for_o shake_v off_o the_o cretan_a yoke_n it_o become_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la once_o again_o and_o be_v convenient_o seat_v on_o the_o very_a isthmus_n amount_v to_o that_o height_n of_o prosperity_n that_o they_o contend_v with_o the_o athenian_n for_o the_o island_n of_o salamis_n and_o in_o this_o war_n they_o so_o crush_v the_o power_n and_o spirit_n of_o athens_n by_o one_o fatal_a overthrow_n that_o the_o athenian_n to_o prevent_v all_o the_o like_a dysaster_n do_v ordain_v by_o law_n that_o whosoever_o mention_v the_o recovery_n of_o salamis_n be_v to_o lose_v his_o life_n so_o that_o solon_n be_v compel_v to_o feign_v himself_o frantic_a the_o better_a to_o propound_v the_o enterprise_n in_o which_o although_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n get_v the_o isle_n of_o salamis_n yet_o do_v the_o megarense_n continue_v a_o free-people_n till_o bring_v under_o with_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o with_o they_o make_v subject_a unto_o rome_n 3_o boeotia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o megaris_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n cephisus_n on_o the_o east_n with_o attica_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o phâ—â—is_n thus_o name_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o greek_a signify_v a_o ox_n because_o when_o cadmus_n weary_a of_o seek_v his_o sister_n europa_n who_o jupiter_n have_v steal_v out_o of_o phoenicia_n come_v to_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n he_o be_v command_v to_o follow_v the_o first_o ox_n he_o see_v and_o where_o the_o ox_n do_v rest_v itself_o there_o to_o build_v a_o city_n in_o the_o country_n nothing_o singular_a but_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o burn_v before_o the_o door_n of_o a_o house_n in_o which_o a_o new-married_a wife_n be_v design_v to_o dwell_v the_o axletree_n of_o the_o coach_n which_o bring_v she_o thither_o give_v she_o by_o that_o ceremony_n to_o understand_v as_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o moral_n that_o she_o must_v restrain_v herself_o from_o gad_v abroad_o and_o that_o be_v now_o join_v unto_o a_o husband_n she_o must_v frame_v herself_o to_o live_v and_o abide_v with_o he_o without_o hope_n of_o departure_n in_o this_o country_n also_o be_v the_o strait_o of_o the_o mountain_n oeta_n from_o the_o neighbour_a bath_n call_v thermopylae_n not_o above_o 25_o foot_n in_o breadth_n which_o â—n_v the_o war_n that_o xerxes_n make_v against_o the_o greek_n be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o leonidas_n king_n of_o sparta_n with_o no_o more_o than_o 300_o of_o his_o man_n who_o have_v valiant_o resist_v that_o army_n which_o in_o its_o passage_n out_o of_o persia_n have_v drink_v river_n dry_a and_o slay_v at_o least_o 30000_o of_o they_o die_v every_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n to_o hide_v the_o greatness_n of_o which_o loss_n lest_o it_o shall_v terrify_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v come_v on_o xerxes_n commandedd_v all_o the_o slay_v man_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o several_a pit_n except_o a_o thousand_o as_o it_o no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o that_o passage_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o thespias_fw-la on_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n at_o the_o fall_n whereof_o into_o the_o bay_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v shadow_v on_o the_o north_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n helicon_n and_o consecrate_v as_o that_o be_v unto_o the_o muse_n hence_o call_v thespiades_n in_o the_o poet_n 2_o platea_n nigh_o to_o which_o mardonius_n general_n to_o the_o persian_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o greek_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o mardonius_n himself_o and_o 160000_o man_n on_o the_o persian_a side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o no_o more_o than_o 31_o spartan_n 16_o arcadian_n 52_o athenian_n and_o about_o 600_o of_o the_o megarense_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o brave_a exploit_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o those_o worthy_n who_o there_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n there_o be_v a_o festival_n keep_v annual_o by_o the_o platean_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n with_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a acknowledgement_n unto_o the_o decease_a continue_v from_o the_o time_n of_o aristides_n the_o athenian_a who_o first_o ordain_v they_o to_o the_o day_n of_o plutarch_n who_o record_v it_o but_o how_o long_o after_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v in_o this_o great_a fight_n the_o commander_n in_o chief_a be_v a_o noble_a spartan_a call_v pausanias_n who_o afterward_o have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v himself_o sovereign_a of_o all_o greece_n and_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o practice_n flee_v for_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o pallas_n from_o whence_o because_o it_o be_v count_v sacrilege_n to_o constrain_v he_o by_o violence_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v to_o wall_n up_o the_o entrance_n his_o own_o mother_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n it_o be_v record_v that_o before_o the_o fight_n of_o this_o battle_n the_o athenian_n have_v be_v tell_v by_o the_o oracle_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v conqueror_n if_o they_o fight_v upon_o their_o own_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o platean_n within_o who_o territory_n the_o persian_n have_v prepare_v to_o fight_v bestow_v that_o field_n on_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n in_o requital_n of_o which_o noble_a act_n alexander_n the_o great_a re-edify_v and_o enlarge_v their_o city_n have_v be_v first_o burn_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o persian_n and_o after_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n because_o confederate_a with_o athens_n in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o 3_o leuctra_n remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a overthrow_n which_o the_o theban_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o epaminondas_n give_v unto_o the_o spartan_n and_o their_o king_n cleombrotus_n there_o slay_v by_o which_o victory_n they_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v their_o own_o liberty_n but_o bring_v their_o enemy_n to_o that_o fall_n of_o courage_n and_o reputation_n that_o they_o can_v never_o rise_v again_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n overtake_v they_o in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o some_o of_o their_o nation_n have_v deflower_v the_o daughter_n of_o schedasus_n who_o have_v give_v they_o courteous_a entertainment_n for_o which_o when_o no_o reparation_n can_v be_v have_v from_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n the_o unfortunate_a damosel_n fly_v themselves_o to_o avoid_v the_o infamy_n of_o consent_v to_o their_o own_o dishonour_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o those_o very_a field_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v 4_o asera_n the_o birthplace_n of_o hesiod_n a_o man_n according_a to_o paterculus_n elegantis_fw-la ingenii_fw-la &_o carminum_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la memorabilis_fw-la though_o it_o have_v please_v that_o proud_a critic_n julius_n scaliger_n intend_v to_o deify_v virgil_n to_o prefer_v the_o worst_a verse_n in_o the_o georgic_n of_o the_o one_o before_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o other_o 5_o lebadia_n near_o the_o river_n cephisus_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v count_v the_o most_o superstitious_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_n memorable_a for_o the_o den_n or_o cave_n of_o trophonia_n and_o the_o oracle_n there_o give_v by_o jupiter_n hence_o call_v trophonius_n into_o which_o cave_n none_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v and_o receive_v the_o oracle_n but_o after_o many_o ointing_n wash_n and_o the_o like_a superstitious_a preparation_n too_o long_o and_o many_o to_o be_v specify_v in_o this_o place_n and_o time_n a_o town_n which_o still_o preserve_v so_o much_o of_o its_o ancient_a estimation_n that_o from_o hence_o as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o achaia_n have_v the_o name_n of_o levadia_n by_o which_o the_o turk_n call_v it_o at_o this_o present_a 6_o cherona_n or_o coronea_n the_o birthplace_n of_o plutarch_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o l._n sylla_n and_o the_o roman_n against_o archelaus_n one_o of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n lead_v a_o army_n of_o 120000_o soldier_n of_o which_o 10000_o only_a escape_v with_o life_n the_o
all_o the_o fabric_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o side_n and_o floor_n all_o flag_v with_o excellent_a marble_n and_o before_o the_o entrance_n a_o goodly_a portico_n or_o porch_n in_o which_o as_o well_o the_o christian_n who_o visit_v it_o out_o of_o curiosity_n as_o the_o turk_n who_o repair_v thither_o for_o devotion_n be_v to_o leave_v their_o shoe_n by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n convert_v to_o a_o turkish_a mosque_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v frequent_v by_o the_o signior_n almost_o every_o friday_n which_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o that_o people_n near_o hereunto_o stand_v the_o palace_n or_o seraglio_n of_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n on_o the_o north-east_n angle_n of_o the_o city_n where_o former_o stand_v the_o ancient_a byzantium_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o city_n by_o a_o wall_n contain_v three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o comprehend_v goodly_a grove_n of_o cypress_n intermix_v with_o plain_n delicate_a garden_n 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cleanliness_n the_o house_n but_o of_o two_o story_n high_a some_o of_o rough_a stone_n and_o some_o of_o timber_n without_o any_o outward_a grace_n or_o exterior_a garnsh_n in_o many_o place_n nothing_o but_o low_a shed_v or_o row_n of_o shop_n and_o in_o some_o place_n long_o dead_a wall_n belong_v unto_o great_a man_n house_n the_o principal_a beauty_n of_o the_o whole_a next_o to_o some_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v and_o the_o tomb_n or_o sepulcher_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ott_n man_n king_n which_o be_v very_o sumptuous_a be_v the_o mosque_n or_o temple_n of_o the_o turk_n about_o eight_o thousand_o in_o number_n and_o the_o port_n or_o havent_n so_o convenient_o profound_a that_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o lay_v their_o side_n to_o the_o side_n thereof_o for_o the_o receipt_n or_o discharge_v of_o their_o lade_n and_o so_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n that_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o bring_v not_o in_o some_o ship_n to_o it_o but_o that_o which_o give_v the_o great_a pleasure_n to_o the_o sight_n from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v be_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o seven_o mountenet_n most_o of_o then_o crown_v with_o magnificent_a mosque_n build_v all_o of_o white_a marble_n round_o in_o form_n and_o finish_v on_o the_o top_n with_o gild_a spire_n reflect_v the_o sun_n beam_n with_o a_o marvellous_a splendour_n on_o the_o first_o whereof_o stand_v the_o ruin_n of_o constantine_n palace_n exceed_v stately_a to_o behold_v on_o the_o second_o a_o fair_a turkish_a mosque_n build_v on_o the_o palace_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o greek_a patriarch_n on_o the_o three_o a_o stately_a mosque_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n the_o second_o and_o a_o very_a large_a hospital_n for_o entertainment_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o annual_a rent_n whereof_o be_v value_v at_o 200000_o chequins_n on_o the_o four_o and_o five_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o selimus_n the_o first_o and_o bajazet_n the_o second_o on_o the_o six_o the_o mosque_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a number_v among_o the_o present_a wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o the_o temple_n of_o saint_n sophia_n and_o the_o turk_n seraglio_n speak_v of_o already_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o nicetas_n vrbs_fw-la septicollis_fw-la by_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o so_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v by_o janus_n douza_n phines_n morison_n g._n sandys_n and_o other_o of_o our_o modern_a traveller_n the_o eye-witness_n of_o it_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mystery_n in_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o or_o that_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o great_a whore_n on_o a_o seven-headed_a beast_n be_v a_o assure_a direction_n to_o find_v out_o the_o antichrist_n we_o may_v as_o well_o look_v for_o he_o in_o constantinople_n or_o nova_fw-la roma_fw-la where_o the_o great_a turk_n the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v his_o seat_n and_o residence_n as_o among_o the_o seven_o hill_n of_o old_a rome_n where_o the_o pope_n reside_v or_o if_o his_o sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n thrace_n show_v we_o where_o to_o find_v he_o we_o may_v as_o well_o look_v for_o he_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o saint_n sophia_n now_o a_o turkish_a mosque_n as_o in_o saint_n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n still_o a_o christian_a temple_n but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o constantinople_n as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o constantine_n the_o imperial_a city_n and_o consequent_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o east_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n so_o it_o become_v in_o little_a time_n to_o have_v a_o great_a sway_n also_o in_o affair_n of_o religion_n the_o christian_a faith_n say_v to_o be_v first_o preach_v in_o byzamium_n by_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o afterward_o spread_v over_o thrace_n and_o the_o church_n of_o it_o regulate_v by_o many_o bishop_n the_o chief_a pre-eminence_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v those_o church_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o heraclea_n heraclea_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n but_o after_o that_o constantinople_n be_v build_v by_o constantine_n and_o make_v the_o imperial_a city_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o do_v not_o only_a overtop_n heraclea_n and_o draw_v unto_o itself_o the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n but_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o other_o patriarchall_a church_n for_o the_o supreme_a power_n insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o second_o general_n council_n hold_v in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v unanimous_o decree_v that_o the_o patriarch_n hereof_o shall_v in_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o above_o those_o of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n the_o same_o decree_n confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n also_o by_o which_o not_o only_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o thrace_n but_o also_o of_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n except_o cilicia_n and_o isauria_n which_o remain_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n be_v contain_v no_o less_o than_o 28_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o though_o pope_n leo_n the_o first_o pretend_v only_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o those_o two_o great_a church_n but_o indeed_o fear_v leave_v new_a rome_n may_v in_o the_o end_n get_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o old_a do_v oppose_v this_o act_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n persist_v in_o the_o same_o resistance_n yet_o they_o be_v force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o especial_o after_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n have_v by_o his_o imperial_a edict_n confirm_v the_o same_o by_o who_o it_o be_v final_o ordain_v senioris_fw-la romae_fw-la papam_fw-la primum_fw-la esse_fw-la omnium_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la
beatissimum_fw-la autem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la constantinopoleos_n novae_n romae_fw-la secundum_fw-la habere_fw-la locum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o general_n counsel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n or_o new_a rome_n shall_v have_v the_o second_o encourage_v wherewith_o and_o with_o the_o countenance_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n john_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a or_o ecumenical_a bishop_n the_o pastor_n general_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o pope_n boniface_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o bloody_a tyrant_n phocas_n get_v that_o title_n from_o he_o yet_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n make_v good_a their_o ground_n never_o submit_v either_o themselves_o or_o their_o church_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o that_o cause_n special_o account_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o schismatic_n according_o revile_v and_o persecute_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o indignity_n how_o it_o succeed_v with_o these_o patriarch_n in_o the_o time_n ensue_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v their_o jurisdiction_n be_v extend_v over_o all_o greece_n muscovie_n part_n of_o poland_n and_o many_o other_o church_n in_o the_o north_n and_o east_n have_v be_v say_v already_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n give_v great_a ground_n unto_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o name_n but_o that_o i_o must_v first_o sum_n up_o the_o affair_n of_o thrace_n before_o the_o build_n of_o this_o mighty_a and_o predominant_a city_n and_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o province_n which_o we_o have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o strimonii_n bardi_n doloâ—gi_n sapaei_n saii_n and_o some_o other_o unite_v by_o most_o writer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o thracian_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o their_o several_a tribe_n as_o most_o nation_n else_o distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a people_n as_o in_o other_o pomp_n so_o most_o especial_o by_o their_o god_n which_o their_o king_n have_v to_o themselves_o apart_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o best_a of_o their_o subject_n these_z not_o agree_v well_o together_o for_o the_o common_a good_a give_v the_o athenian_n spartan_n theban_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o greek_n a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o invade_v their_o country_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o sea-towne_n thereof_o and_o plant_v colony_n in_o they_o the_o country_n in_o those_o time_n be_v mean_o people_v and_o consequent_o give_v that_o advantage_n unto_o the_o grecian_n as_o the_o indies_n in_o these_o late_a time_n have_v to_o the_o spaniard_n portugueze_n english_a hollander_n and_o all_o other_o adventurer_n such_o of_o they_o as_o lay_v next_o to_o macedon_n prove_v bad_a neighbour_n here_o unto_o upon_o all_o occasion_n at_o last_o provoke_v philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n who_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n betwixt_o two_o competitor_n for_o that_o kingdom_n draw_v at_o last_o into_o few_o hand_n come_v not_o unto_o the_o council_n with_o such_o poor_a attendant_n as_o justice_n and_o piety_n but_o with_o a_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n wherewith_o have_v vanquish_v and_o sâ—ain_v the_o two_o pretender_n he_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o himself_o and_o make_v thrace_n his_o own_o compel_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n for_o his_o yearly_a tribute_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n this_o country_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o lysimachus_n as_o his_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n who_o here_o build_v the_o city_n lysimachia_n from_o hence_o invade_v dacia_n macedon_n and_o the_o neighbour_a region_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o thracian_n now_o accustom_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n be_v either_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o tributaries_n to_o the_o macedonian_n aid_v they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o that_o people_n who_o have_v settle_v their_o affair_n in_o other_o place_n and_o repulse_v the_o cimbri_n think_v it_o fit_a time_n to_o call_v the_o thracian_n to_o account_v for_o their_o former_a action_n but_o speed_v so_o ill_o in_o the_o attempt_n that_o porcius_n cato_n lose_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o onset_n cunning_o intercept_v in_o their_o wood_n and_o fastness_n didius_n the_o praetor_n come_v in_o whilst_o the_o thracian_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o chase_n give_v they_o such_o a_o stop_n that_o he_o deserve_v a_o triumph_n for_o it_o and_o the_o victory_n more_o easy_a to_o metellus_n who_o succeed_v cato_n in_o that_o charge_n and_o triumph_v also_o over_o they_o as_o also_o do_v lucullus_n on_o another_o victory_n a._n u._n c._n 680._o break_a with_o so_o many_o ill_a success_n they_o be_v final_o subdue_v by_o piso_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n become_v so_o obsequious_a to_o that_o fortunate_a prince_n that_o rhitemalces_n a_o great_a and_o puissant_a â—ing_n hereof_o aid_v he_o with_o a_o strength_n of_o horse_n against_o the_o pannonian_n and_o illyrian_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o constantine_n new_a model_n it_o become_v a_o diocese_n under_o the_o proefecius_n proefetorio_n orientis_fw-la thrace_n itself_o be_v cast_v into_o four_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thrace_n special_o so_o call_v hamimontum_n rhodope_n and_o europa_n scythia_n and_o the_o low_a moesia_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v add_v to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o precedent_n of_o rhodope_n and_o haemimontum_n be_v not_o to_o be_v appeal_v from_o to_o the_o 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honour_v with_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o plant_v with_o so_o many_o roman_a colony_n so_o ill_o inhabit_v that_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o lay_v waist_n and_o desert_n many_o age_n after_o insomuch_o as_o the_o goth_n be_v by_o the_o hun_n drive_v over_o the_o danow_n where_o by_o the_o emperor_n valens_n plaint_v in_o this_o country_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o design_n to_o use_v they_o in_o his_o follow_a war_n where_o not_o content_v with_o the_o portion_n allot_v to_o they_o they_o bid_v fair_a for_o all_o waste_v the_o whole_a province_n take_v divers_a town_n and_o endanger_v constantinople_n itself_o from_o whence_o not_o drive_v valens_n himself_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o some_o saracen_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o citizen_n nor_o can_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o protect_v this_o country_n but_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o harass_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o sclave_n bulgarian_n ross_n
affirm_v to_o have_v the_o face_n of_o woman_n but_o the_o talon_n of_o vulture_n send_v by_o the_o offend_a god_n as_o the_o fable_n go_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o phineus_n king_n of_o arcadia_n who_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o son_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o their_o stepdame_n for_o which_o so_o plague_v by_o these_o harpy_n that_o he_o can_v set_v no_o meat_n on_o his_o table_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v but_o these_o ravenous_a creature_n first_o devour_v it_o and_o then_o bewray_v the_o dish_n in_o which_o it_o be_v much_o pity_v by_o the_o argonaut_n who_o he_o have_v courteous_o entertain_v they_o send_v zethus_n and_o calais_n the_o wing_a issue_n of_o boreas_n and_o orythia_n who_o drive_v they_o thence_o and_o have_v pursue_v they_o to_o those_o island_n turn_v back_o again_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o strophades_n under_o which_o fable_n be_v contain_v the_o sad_a condition_n of_o ignorant_a or_o unhappy_a prince_n devour_v by_o flatterer_n informer_n and_o false_a accuser_n zant._n by_o who_o their_o name_n and_o government_n be_v make_v distasteful_a till_o by_o good_a counsel_n they_o have_v purge_v their_o court_n of_o such_o ugly_a monster_n concern_v which_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o these_o harpy_n have_v leave_v the_o strophades_n and_o dwell_v at_o rome_n they_o be_v inhabit_v only_o by_o some_o few_o greek_a friar_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o have_v his_o fountain_n in_o peloponnesus_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o sea_n arise_v here_o the_o greek_a priest_n be_v call_v caloirs_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d boni_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la about_o 30_o in_o number_n they_o wear_v long_a hair_n never_o eat_v flesh_n and_o but_o seldom_o fish_n feed_v usual_o on_o herb_n olive_n oil_n and_o the_o like_a they_o never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o island_n neither_o do_v they_o on_o any_o occasion_n permit_v woman_n to_o come_v among_o they_o they_o all_o labour_n for_o their_o sustenance_n some_o in_o tillage_n some_o in_o vineyard_n some_o in_o fish_v so_o that_o among_o very_o many_o of_o of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o only_a can_v read_v but_o of_o these_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v elsewhere_o already_o 2_o zacinthus_n or_o zant_n be_v 60_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o distant_a from_o peloponnesus_n 20_o mile_n so_o call_v of_o zacinthus_n son_n to_o dardanus_n the_o country_n be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o oil_n wine_n current_a of_o which_o last_o they_o make_v yearly_o 150000_o zechine_n for_o their_o own_o coffer_n and_o 48000_o dollar_n which_o they_o pay_v for_o custom_n to_o the_o signeurie_n of_o venice_n they_o be_v a_o very_a poor_a people_n when_o the_o english_a use_v to_o traffic_v there_o first_o but_o now_o they_o grow_v rich_a and_o proud_a at_o our_o merchant_n first_o frequent_v the_o country_n they_o much_o marvel_v to_o what_o end_n they_o buy_v so_o many_o 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the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n but_o in_o breadth_n not_o answerable_a beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o convenient_a haven_n open_v towards_o greece_n safe_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o pirate_n though_o not_o of_o wind_n capable_a of_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_v both_o for_o bulk_n and_o number_n and_o so_o frequent_v from_o all_o part_n that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v out_o of_o it_o need_v not_o stay_v for_o a_o passage_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a concourse_n and_o resort_n of_o stranger_n the_o town_n be_v rather_o rich_a then_o well_o build_v or_o beautiful_a the_o street_n hereof_o uneven_a and_o rugged_a and_o the_o building_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o earthquake_n very_o low_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o on_o a_o round_a steep_a mountain_n stand_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n a_o little_a city_n of_o itself_o well_o garrison_v impregnable_o fortify_v and_o of_o a_o very_a difficult_a entrance_n which_o command_v not_o the_o city_n and_o harbour_n only_o but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o wall_n thereof_o continual_o stand_v a_o watchman_n to_o descry_v what_o ship_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o hang_v out_o as_o many_o flag_n as_o he_o discover_v vessel_n and_o over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o town-hall_n the_o better_a to_o instruct_v the_o magistrares_n in_o their_o public_a duty_n it_o be_v say_v these_o verse_n be_v inscribe_v hic_fw-la locus_fw-la 1_o odit_fw-la 2_o amat_fw-la 3_o punit_fw-la 4_o conservat_fw-la 5_o honorat_fw-la 1_o nequitiam_fw-la 2_o pacem_fw-la 3_o crimina_fw-la 4_o jura_fw-la 5_o probos_fw-la thus_o english_v by_o george_n sandys_n whence_o i_o have_v the_o latin_a this_o place_n do_v 1_o hate_n 2_o love_n 3_o punish_v 4_o keep_v 5_o requite_v 1_o voluptuous_a riot_n 2_o peace_n 3_o crime_n 4_o law_n 5_o the_o upright_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o people_n be_v general_o greek_n both_o in_o birth_n and_o language_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o church_n also_o but_o some_o adhere_v unto_o the_o latin_a each_o party_n have_v their_o own_o bishop_n of_o which_o the_o greek_a bishop_n have_v his_o cathedral_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n nicolas_n near_o unto_o the_o haven_n which_o it_o give_v name_n to_o and_o therein_o a_o monastery_n of_o caloires_n or_o monk_n of_o basil_n the_o latin_a bishop_n have_v his_o residence_n and_o cathedral_n within_o the_o castle_n and_o therein_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n the_o jew_n have_v in_o this_o town_n their_o synagogue_n also_o but_o there_o be_v not_o many_o of_o they_o if_o not_o late_o increase_v in_o civil_a matter_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o governor_n hereof_o who_o they_o call_v the_o providore_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o castle_n assist_v by_o a_o chancellor_n and_o two_o counselor_n all_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n who_o they_o change_v every_o three_o year_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o island_n in_o former_a time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o venetian_n we_o shall_v show_v anon_o the_o echinades_n be_v certain_a little_a island_n or_o rather_o great_a rock_n now_o call_v curzolari_n famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o lepanto_n fight_v nigh_o they_o betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o turk_n cephalenia_n the_o turk_n have_v in_o their_o navy_n 207_o sail_n of_o ship_n the_o venetian_n and_o their_o confederate_n but_o 145_o of_o all_o sort_n but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o weak_a the_o issue_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o the_o turkâ—s_v lose_v 29000_o man_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n 39000_o more_o which_o be_v take_v prisoner_n 140_o of_o their_o galley_n 400_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o 200_o christian_a captive_n which_o be_v then_o redeem_v the_o christian_n
pontic_a diocese_n lie_v within_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o two_o great_a apostle_n of_o jew_n and_o gentle_n as_o appear_v by_o saint_n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n and_o saint_n peter_n to_o the_o â—_z disperse_v in_o pontus_n galatia_n cappadocia_n asia_n and_o bithynnta_n 7._o asia_n propria_fw-la come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o asian_a diocese_n and_o first_o to_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o for_o the_o reason_n speak_v of_o before_o call_v asia_n propria_fw-la ancient_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o flourish_a part_n of_o all_o this_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o affirm_v to_o be_v by_o tully_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v from_o other_o place_n hardly_o suffice_v to_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n for_o defence_n thereof_o asia_n vero_fw-la tam_fw-la opinia_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sâ—rulâ—s_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o ubert_n 〈◊〉_d agrorum_fw-la &_o varictate_v fructuum_fw-la &_o magnitudine_fw-la pastionis_fw-la &_o multitudine_fw-la carum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la exportentur_fw-la facile_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la antecellit_fw-la but_o as_o for_o asia_n say_v he_o it_o be_v so_o fertile_a and_o so_o rich_a that_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o field_n variety_n of_o fruit_n largeness_n of_o pasture-ground_n and_o quantity_n of_o commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o it_o very_o easy_o excel_v all_o other_o country_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o several_a province_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o continue_v subject_a to_o that_o crown_n for_o some_o generation_n but_o at_o last_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o gretion_n under_o the_o prosperous_a ensign_n of_o victorious_a alexander_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o captain_n asia_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o antigonus_n who_o son_n demetrius_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n and_o leave_v asia_n to_o seleucus_n nicanor_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o east_n be_v also_o one_o of_o alexander_n heir_n the_o six_o from_o this_o seleucus_n be_v antiochus_n call_v the_o great_a who_o wage_n war_n with_o young_a prolomy_n philopaters_n king_n of_o egâ—â—t_n commit_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o otherwise_o practâ—ing_v against_o their_o estate_n provoke_v the_o sen_n ite_z of_o rome_n to_o send_v scipio_n surname_v from_o his_o 〈◊〉_d victory_n aâ—â—aticus_n against_o he_o who_o compel_v he_o to_o forsake_v asia_n which_o the_o roman_n present_o take_v into_o their_o possion_n but_o find_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o kingdom_n of_o macâ—denia_n stand_v in_o their_o way_n to_o make_v further_a use_n of_o eumeneâ—_n king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n who_o have_v be_v aid_v to_o they_o in_o the_o former_a war_n they_o give_v unto_o eumenes_n the_o province_n of_o lâ—caonia_n phrygia_n mysia_n jonia_n lydia_n lycia_n and_o caria_n to_o the_o rhodian_n know_v full_a well_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o take_v they_o back_o again_o when_o they_o see_v occasion_n more_o hereof_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o artalus_n the_o last_o king_n thereof_o these_o province_n return_v full_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o contain_v only_o after_o the_o account_n of_o cicero_n the_o province_n of_o phrygia_n mysia_n caria_n lydia_n as_o he_o reck_v oneth_n they_o up_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o flaccus_n compute_v the_o two_o phrygia_n for_o one_o province_n only_o and_o comprehend_v aeolis_n and_o jonia_n under_o that_o of_o lydia_n but_o for_o our_o more_o punctual_a and_o particular_a proceed_n in_o it_o we_o will_v consider_v it_o as_o divide_v into_o 1._o phrygia_n minor_n 2._o phrygia_n mayor_n 3._o mysia_n 4._o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n or_o asia_n more_o especial_o so_o call_v 5._o lydia_n and_o 6._o caria_n 8._o phrygia_fw-la minor_fw-la phrygia_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o mysia_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o great_a phrygia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o hellespont_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o proponis_fw-la on_o the_o sourh_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n call_v phrygia_n from_o phryx_n a_o river_n in_o the_o great_a phrygia_n or_o as_o some_o say_v from_o phryxus_n the_o son_n of_o athamas_n king_n of_o thebes_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o treacherous_a snare_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n do_v here_o seat_n himself_o minor_n be_v add_v to_o it_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o phrygia_n which_o be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o two_o have_v the_o name_n of_o major_n it_o be_v also_o call_v phrygia_n hellespontiaca_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o that_o strait_a and_o troas_n from_o troas_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o by_o which_o name_n it_o occur_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o acts._n it_o be_v call_v also_o epictetus_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o except_o it_o come_v from_o the_o epicteti_fw-la a_o people_n dwell_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o bithynnia_n and_o consequent_o near_o this_o place_n chief_z rivers_z of_o it_o 1._o scamander_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v the_o renown_a city_n of_o troy_n honour_v by_o hesiod_n with_o the_o title_n of_o divine_a scamander_n in_o which_o the_o virgin_n of_o this_o country_n a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v use_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o and_o to_o say_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v take_v o_o scamander_n my_o virginity_n which_o opportunity_n cimon_n a_o athenian_a take_v clap_v a_o coroner_n of_o reed_n upon_o his_o head_n like_o a_o river-god_n and_o so_o deflower_v callirhoe_n a_o noble_a virgin_n then_o betroth_v to_o another_o occasion_v thereby_o the_o leave_v off_o of_o this_o foolish_a custom_n it_o be_v also_o call_v 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the_o whole_a country_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o dardâ—num_n or_o '_o dardania_n the_o town_n and_o patrimony_n of_o aeneas_n 2._o assus_n mention_v act_n 20._o v_o 13._o by_o pliny_n call_v apollonia_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o will_v consume_v a_o dead_a body_n in_o forty_o day_n 3._o trajanopolis_n who_o name_n declare_v its_o founder_n 4._o sigaeum_n the_o port-town_n to_o troy_n near_o a_o note_a promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 5._o troy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n scamander_n the_o beauty_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o east_n call_v ilium_n and_o pergamus_n for_o the_o reason_n to_o be_v show_v anon_o a_o famon_n town_n from_o the_o people_n whereof_o all_o nation_n desâ—e_v to_o fetch_v their_o original_n the_o beauty_n of_o it_o may_v be_v as_o some_o write_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o ruin_n which_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o majesty_n entertain_v the_o beholder_n the_o wall_n of_o large_a circuit_n consist_v of_o a_o black_a hard_a stone_n cut_v foursquare_a some_o remnant_n of_o the_o turret_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o fragment_n of_o great_a marble_n tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n but_o certain_o these_o be_v not_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o ilium_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o grecian_n but_o 6._o troas_n or_o new_a troy_n build_v some_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o old_a by_o lysimachus_n one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n who_o people_v it_o from_o the_o neighbour_a city_n and_o call_v it_o alexandria_n or_o troas_n alexandri_n in_o honour_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o begin_v the_o work_n but_o live_v not_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o any_o perfection_n in_o follow_v time_n call_v troas_n only_o and_o by_o that_o name_n mention_v act_n 20._o v_o 6._o then_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n now_o a_o ruin_n only_o but_o every_o day_n make_v more_o ruinous_a
than_o other_o by_o the_o turk_n who_o carry_v daily_o the_o stone_n and_o pillar_n of_o it_o to_o constantinople_n to_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o the_o bassa_n 7._o scamandria_n a_o strong_a piece_n but_o of_o late_a foundation_n cunning_o surprise_v by_o ottoman_a the_o first_o king_n or_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o funeral_n now_o concern_v old_a ilium_n the_o building_n glory_n and_o fall_v of_o it_o take_v this_o story_n with_o you_o the_o king_n of_o troy_n a._n m._n 2487._o 1._o dardanus_z son_n to_o corinthus_n king_n of_o corinth_n have_v kill_v his_o brother_n jasius_n flee_v into_o this_o country_n where_o he_o build_v this_o city_n call_v it_o dardania_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n of_o virgil_n dardanus_n iliacae_fw-la primus_fw-la pater_fw-la vrbis_fw-la &_o author_n both_o of_o troy_n town_n and_o trojan_a race_n dardanus_n the_o first_o founder_n be_v 2518._o 2._o erichthonius_n of_o who_o little_a memorable_a 75._o 2593._o 3._o tros_n the_o son_n of_o erichthonius_n who_o so_o much_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o city_n of_o dardania_n that_o from_o thenceforth_a it_o be_v call_v troja_n and_o the_o people_n troes_n by_o support_v the_o unnatural_a malice_n of_o saturn_n against_o his_o son_n jupiter_n he_o lose_v his_o own_o son_n ganymede_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o jupiter_n who_o carry_v the_o eagle_n for_o his_o ensign_n be_v by_o the_o poet_n say_v to_o have_v be_v snatch_v up_o to_o heaven_n by_o a_o eagle_n 60._o 2653._o 4._o ilus_n the_o son_n of_o tros_n who_o build_v the_o regal_a palace_n call_v ilium_n and_o do_v withal_o so_o enlarge_v the_o city_n and_o add_v so_o much_o omament_n and_o beauty_n to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v frequent_o call_v ilium_n and_o the_o people_n iliaci_n the_o many_o tower_n and_o turret_n of_o it_o be_v of_o his_o erection_n which_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d occasion_v the_o whole_a cine_n to_o be_v call_v pergamus_n 54._o 2707._o 5._o laomedon_n who_o new-built_a troy_n which_o afterward_o hercules_n and_o the_o grecian_n just_o conceive_v displeasure_n against_o the_o treacherous_a king_n twice_o take_v and_o deface_v laomedon_n himself_o be_v slay_v the_o latter_a time_n 36._o 2743._o 6._o priamus_n who_o re-edify_v troy_n but_o give_v leave_n to_o his_o son_n paris_n to_o ravish_v helena_n wife_z to_z mevelaus_fw-la king_n of_o sparta_n force_v the_o greek_n to_o renew_v their_o ancient_a quarrel_n who_o aftee_o a_o ten_o year_n siege_n force_v the_o town_n have_v lose_v of_o their_o own_o man_n 860000._o and_o kill_v 666000._o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o their_o associate_n a._n m._n 2783._o so_o as_o that_o of_o ovid_n be_v most_o true_a jam_fw-la seges_fw-la estubi_fw-la troja_n fuit_fw-la resecandaque_fw-la falce_fw-la luxuriat_n phygio_fw-la sanguine_fw-la pinguis_fw-la humus_fw-la corn_n fit_a for_o scythe_n now_o grow_v where_o troy_n once_o stand_v and_o the_o soyle_n fat_v with_o the_o phrygian_a blood_n concern_v the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o whether_o rhe_n grecian_n in_o these_o ten_o year_n lie_v continual_o before_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v not_o but_o that_o rather_o they_o do_v beat_v up_o and_o down_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o rob_v the_o sea_n for_o the_o first_o nine_o year_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o only_o say_v a_o formal_a siege_n this_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o that_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o war_n priam_n be_v record_v by_o homer_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o iliad_n to_o have_v sit_v on_o a_o high_a tower_n and_o to_o have_v learn_v of_o helen_n the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o greek_a commander_n which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v think_v ignorant_a of_o if_o they_o have_v so_o long_o together_o lie_v in_o eye-reach_n second_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o here_o we_o find_v a_o difference_n eor_fw-la some_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o aeneas_n and_o antenor_n be_v either_o weary_a of_o the_o war_n or_o discontent_v that_o it_o be_v not_o manage_v by_o their_o sole_a advice_n or_o otherwise_o corrupt_v by_o the_o grecian_n betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o this_o virgil_n can_v not_o brook_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o aeneas_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o pattern_n of_o a_o complete_a prince_n he_o therefore_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o woodex-horse_n wherein_o divers_a of_o the_o greek_a prince_n lay_v hide_v which_o by_o sinon_n one_o of_o the_o grecian_n be_v bring_v to_o troy-gate_n and_o that_o the_o people_n desirous_a of_o that_o monument_n of_o the_o enemy_n flight_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o their_o wall_n that_o gate_n not_o be_v high_a enough_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o this_o fiction_n of_o virgil_n may_v be_v ground_v on_o history_n it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o over_o the_o scaean_a gate_n where_o the_o greek_n enter_v be_v the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o large_a and_o stately_a horse_n and_o by_o other_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v batter_v by_o a_o wooden_a engine_n call_v a_o horse_n as_o the_o roman_n in_o after_o age_n use_v a_o like_a engine_n call_v a_o ram_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v much_o improbable_a but_o with_o i_o persuade_v not_o the_o integrity_n of_o antenor_n or_o aeneas_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o fable_n of_o the_o wooden_a horse_n be_v first_o invent_v the_o city_n be_v thus_o destroy_v the_o trojan_n who_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n when_o aeneas_n and_o antenor_n have_v forsake_v it_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o some_o other_o place_n for_o their_o habitation_n which_o have_v often_o shift_v they_o fix_v at_o last_o by_o advice_n of_o a_o oracle_n some_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o former_a give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o ilium_n a_o poor_a and_o sorry_a village_n when_o alexander_n come_v thither_o who_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n the_o only_a one_o they_o have_v and_o a_o mean_a one_o too_o offer_v up_o his_o own_o shield_n and_o take_v down_o another_o which_o he_o use_v after_o in_o his_o fight_n against_o the_o persian_n honour_v it_o with_o gift_n and_o promise_v the_o people_n to_o rebuild_v and_o enlarge_v their_o city_n but_o what_o he_o live_v not_o to_o make_v good_a be_v perform_v by_o lysimachus_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o alexandria_n next_o call_v the_o alexandrian_a troas_n at_o last_o troas_n simple_o a_o free_a city_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o war_n of_o mithridates_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o course_n whereof_o fimbria_n a_o roman_a quaestor_n have_v feditious_o slay_v the_o consul_n valerius_n flaccus_n in_o bythinia_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o army_n be_v refuse_v entrance_n here_o as_o a_o thief_n and_o a_o rebel_n besiege_v the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o day_n take_v it_o and_o when_o he_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v do_v as_o much_o in_o eleven_o day_n as_o agamemnon_n and_o the_o greek_n can_v do_v in_o as_o many_o year_n one_o of_o the_o ilian_o tart_o answer_v that_o they_o want_v a_o hector_n to_o defend_v they_o afterward_o julius_n caesar_n emulous_a of_o alexander_n attempt_n and_o descend_v from_o julus_n of_o trojan_a race_n restore_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n and_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n a_o colony_n and_o a_o university_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o no_o mean_a esteem_n but_o time_n and_o war_n and_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v bring_v it_o unto_o rubbish_n as_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o distribute_v of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o little_a region_n with_o that_o of_o mysia_n hellespontiaca_n adjoin_v to_o it_o make_v up_o the_o province_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hellespontus_n subject_n with_o aeolis_n jonia_n and_o the_o asian_a isle_n to_o the_o exempt_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o constantinople_n till_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n by_o the_o latin_n it_o become_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n reside_v at_o nice_a conquer_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n in_o the_o division_n of_o who_o empire_n on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o second_o atadine_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o hellespont_n with_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n and_o aeolis_n adjoin_v to_o they_o and_o some_o part_n of_o lydia_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o carasus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n among_o the_o turk_n who_o here_o erect_v a_o small_a kingdom_n call_v from_o he_o carasia_n or_o carasi-illt_a long_o since_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o ottoman_a race_n in_o the_o time_n of_o orcanes_n son_n of_o ottoman_a and_o the_o second_o king_n of_o that_o house_n 9_o phrygia_fw-la major_n phrygia_fw-la major_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o galitia_fw-la on_o
either_o here_o or_o at_o pylae_n cilicia_n speak_v of_o hereafter_o alexander_n have_v not_o so_o easy_o subvert_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n but_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o it_o be_v now_o draw_v on_o and_o the_o man_n either_o natural_o coward_n or_o else_o prodigious_o besot_v it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o mysia_n minor_n or_o the_o lesser_a mysia_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n towards_o troas_n and_o the_o hellespont_n be_v call_v sometime_o mysia_n hellespontiaca_n and_o join_v unto_o troas_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n make_v up_o that_o province_n which_o he_o call_v the_o consular_a hellespont_n and_o mysia_n major_a call_v from_o olympus_n which_o be_v in_o it_o mysia_n olympina_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n olympeni_n which_o join_v by_o that_o emperor_n to_o the_o western_a part_n of_o phrygia_n major_n make_v up_o that_o province_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v phrygia_n satutaris_n for_o the_o reason_n former_o deliver_v place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o the_o lesser_a mysia_n be_v 1._o abydus_n stand_v on_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o hellespont_n opposite_a unto_o sestos_n in_o thrace_n first_o build_v by_o the_o milesian_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o gyges_n king_n of_o lydia_n to_o who_o the_o country_n than_o belong_v memorable_a both_o in_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a story_n in_o ancient_a story_n for_o the_o famous_a resolution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o besiege_v by_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o maccdm_n for_o be_v bring_v by_o he_o into_o some_o distress_n and_o hopeless_a of_o good_a condition_n from_o he_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o town_n who_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n set_v fire_n thereof_o and_o barbarous_o slay_v themselves_o with_o as_o many_o of_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n as_o can_v be_v meet_v with_o which_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o philip_n move_v so_o little_a compassion_n that_o he_o say_v he_o will_v give_v the_o abydeni_fw-la three_o day_n leisure_n to_o die_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n then_o set_v open_a to_o he_o either_o to_o take_v the_o spoil_n thereof_o or_o hinder_v this_o bloody_a execution_n till_o the_o three_o day_n end_n in_o modern_a story_n no_o less_o memorable_a for_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o orcanes_n the_o son_n of_o ottoman_a through_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o governors_n daughter_n who_o bewitch_v with_o the_o person_n and_o valour_n of_o abdevachman_n a_o young_a turkish_a gallant_a who_o she_o have_v behold_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n throw_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o as_o he_o draw_v near_o the_o wall_n wherein_o she_o manifest_v her_o affection_n and_o promise_v to_o make_v he_o master_n of_o that_o fortress_n if_o he_o will_v persuade_v his_o general_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o come_v with_o a_o strong_a party_n in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n to_o receive_v it_o from_o she_o which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o town_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n well_o fortify_v and_o one_o of_o the_o two_o castle_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o defend_v constantinople_n on_o that_o side_n from_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n 2._o cyzicus_n seat_v in_o the_o propontis_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o but_o so_o near_o the_o continent_n that_o it_o join_v to_o it_o by_o two_o bridge_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o consular_a hellespont_n by_o consequence_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v in_o the_o prosperous_a time_n of_o christianity_n as_o be_v all_o other_o city_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v the_o mother-city_n or_o metropoles_fw-la of_o their_o several_a province_n a_o town_n of_o wonderful_a strength_n and_o beauty_n when_o first_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n call_v therefore_o by_o l._n florus_n the_o rome_n of_o asia_n who_o give_v this_o character_n also_o of_o it_o cyzicum_fw-la nobilis_fw-la civet_n as_o arce_fw-la moenibus_fw-la portu_fw-la turribusq_fw-la marmoret_n asiatica_fw-la plagoe_o littora_fw-la illustrat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o cyzicum_n by_o the_o excellency_n or_o the_o wall_n bulwork_n haven_n and_o tower_n of_o marble_n do_v beautify_v and_o illustrate_v the_o shore_n of_o asia_n honour_a among_o many_o other_o goodly_a and_o magnificent_a building_n with_o a_o glorious_a temple_n the_o pillar_n whereof_o be_v four_o cubit_n thick_a and_o fifty_o cubit_n high_a be_v each_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n only_o the_o whole_a fabric_n all_o of_o polish_a marble_n every_o stone_n join_v unto_o the_o other_o with_o a_o line_n of_o gold_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o mithridates_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o war_n who_o lose_v before_o it_o by_o the_o sword_n pestilence_n and_o famine_n no_o sewer_n than_o 300000_o man_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o force_v it_o afterward_o ruin_v by_o a_o earthquake_n the_o fall_a sickness_n of_o the_o east_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o can_v never_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o former_a lustre_n the_o very_a ruin_n of_o it_o daily_o make_v more_o ruinous_a by_o transport_v the_o stone_n and_o marble_n to_o constantinople_n for_o the_o embelish_v of_o that_o city_n 3._o lampsacus_n on_o the_o same_o propontis_n in_o which_o the_o beastly_a god_n priapus_n be_v worship_v in_o as_o beastly_a a_o figure_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la denudo_fw-la as_o witty_o lactantius_n scoff_v it_o ne_fw-la quid_fw-la appareat_fw-la risu_fw-la dignum_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o syrian_a or_o phanecian_a baal_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o this_o and_o on_o some_o other_o reason_n alexander_n have_v conceive_v against_o it_o such_o a_o high_a displeasure_n when_o he_o be_v in_o asia_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n and_o see_v anaximenes_n come_v to_o he_o as_o a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o town_n to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n command_v he_o to_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o swear_v as_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n that_o he_o will_v deny_v whatsoever_o he_o request_v of_o he_o whereupon_o anaximenes_n entreat_v he_o to_o destroy_v the_o city_n which_o now_o for_o his_o oath_n sake_n he_o can_v not_o do_v and_o so_o this_o wicked_a city_n at_o that_o time_n escape_v 4._o parium_n so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v from_o parius_n the_o son_n of_o jason_n 2_o colony_n at_o first_o of_o the_o milesian_n of_o the_o roman_n afterward_o troas_n and_o this_o the_o only_a two_o roman_a colony_n in_o all_o the_o province_n by_o homer_n call_v adrastia_n as_o lampsacus_n in_o the_o same_o author_n be_v call_v pityusa_n more_o in_o the_o land_n be_v 5._o scepscis_fw-la 6._o hieragerme_v both_o mention_v by_o ptolemy_n but_o of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o fame_n chief_a city_n in_o mysia_n major_a or_o olympena_n be_v 1._o dainta_n in_o the_o north-part_n not_o far_o from_o olympus_n 2._o apolloma_n near_o a_o large_a lake_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n in_o the_o same_o part_n also_o 3._o paloe_n scepsis_n or_o scepsis_n vetus_n on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n join_v upon_o troas_n or_o the_o lesser_a phrygia_n 4._o adramyttium_n mention_v act_v 27._o where_o saint_n paul_n take_v ship_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n 5._o antandrus_n on_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o now_o call_v saint_n dimitri_n name_v at_o first_o cimmeris_n from_o the_o gomerite_n or_o cimmeritan_n here_o inhabit_v which_o show_v that_o mysia_n ancient_o be_v a_o part_n of_o phrygia_n afterward_o edonis_n and_o at_o last_o antandeus_n either_o because_o build_v or_o repair_v rather_o by_o the_o man_n of_o andros_n a_o island_n of_o the_o aegean_a speak_v of_o before_o among_o the_o cyclades_n or_o because_o the_o grecian_n have_v take_v polydorus_n the_o son_n of_o priam_n from_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n receive_v this_o city_n for_o his_o ransom_n or_o rather_o in_o exchange_n for_o he_o as_o the_o word_n do_v intimate_v 5._o protoselene_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n also_o more_o in_o the_o land_n 6._o proepemissus_n 7._o trosenopols_n 8._o alydda_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 9_o pergamus_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n situate_v in_o a_o goodly_a plain_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n cycus_n of_o a_o small_a town_n or_o fortresle_n make_v a_o stately_a city_n by_o the_o king_n hereof_o and_o beautify_v with_o a_o excellent_a library_n contain_v 200000._o volume_n for_o the_o writing_n or_o transcribe_v whereof_o parchment_n be_v here_o first_o invent_v which_o from_o hence_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v pergnmenum_n here_o also_o be_v those_o costly_a hang_n first_o invent_v which_o we_o now_o call_v tapestry_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v first_o aulaea_fw-la from_o aula_n signify_v a_o hall_n the_o hall_n of_o attalus_n king_n hereof_o by_o who_o invent_v be_v the_o first_o
infamous_a for_o their_o luxury_n and_o excess_n of_o riot_n when_o between_o in_o war_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o marvel_n they_o be_v able_a to_o prevaise_v on_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o bring_v then_o under_o their_o command_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o some_o of_o croesus_n predecessor_n it_o be_v say_v they_o do_v unless_o perhaps_o they_o do_v participate_v of_o the_o temper_n of_o moecenae_n the_o great_a favourite_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n of_o who_o paereulus_n have_v leave_v this_o character_n ubires_fw-la vigiliam_fw-la exigeret_fw-la erat_fw-la sane_fw-la insomnis_fw-la providens_fw-la &_o agendi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d simul_fw-la â—e_n aliquidex_fw-la negotio_fw-la remitti_fw-la possit_fw-la otio_fw-la ac_fw-la mossite_n penè_fw-la ultra_fw-la foeminam_fw-la fluens_fw-la no_o man_n more_o vigilant_a than_o he_o in_o time_n of_o business_n nor_o woman_n more_o effeminate_a in_o his_o time_n of_o leisure_n principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o sardis_n on_o both_o side_n of_o pactolus_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o croesuâ—_n and_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o lydia_n by_o the_o persian_a after_o which_o time_n be_v take_v by_o the_o grecian_n it_o so_o startle_v xerxes_n that_o he_o command_v one_o of_o his_o attendant_n to_o say_v aloud_o every_o day_n while_o to_o be_v at_o dinner_n that_o the_o grecian_n have_v take_v sardis_n continue_v that_o memento_n till_o it_o be_v recover_v which_o course_n i_o note_v this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n be_v common_o observe_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n as_o long_o as_o calais_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a and_o may_v be_v profitable_o revive_v till_o again_o recover_v from_o the_o french_a overthrow_v by_o a_o most_o terrible_a earthquake_n to_o which_o disease_n most_o of_o these_o asian_a city_n have_v be_v very_o much_o subject_n it_o be_v re-edify_v again_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o tiberius_n continue_v long_o after_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o the_o lydian_a asia_n of_o which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n take_v such_o special_a notice_n the_o other_o beside_o pergamus_n already_o mention_v in_o the_o great_a mysia_n and_o ephesus_n and_o smyrna_n in_o the_o proper_a asia_n be_v 20_o philadelphia_n near_o or_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caystrus_n the_o second_o city_n in_o account_n next_o to_o sardis_n itself_o and_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a council_n where_o eustathius_n bishop_n hereof_o do_v subscribe_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o philadelphia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lydia_n 3._o thiatyra_n honour_v with_o the_o same_o privilege_n also_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o constant_a order_n observe_v as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a catologue_n of_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n the_o reason_n whereof_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n to_o have_v in_o one_o province_n more_o than_o one_o metropolis_n be_v the_o respect_n have_v to_o those_o several_a church_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o by_o saint_n john_n the_o apostle_n as_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v 4._o lariaicea_n by_o ptolemy_n place_v among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o province_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o his_o time_n and_o before_o but_o afterward_o lay_v by_o constantine_n to_o the_o great_a phrygia_n and_o make_v the_o metropolis_n thereof_o which_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d have_v before_o enjoy_v it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o strabo_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o dispose_v of_o their_o province_n according_a to_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o according_a to_o those_o district_n or_o circuit_n in_o which_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n next_o unto_o these_o there_o be_v of_o especial_a consideration_n 5._o magnesia_n ad_fw-la maeandrum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o situate_a on_o that_o river_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o 6._o magnesia_n penes_fw-la sipylum_fw-la montem_fw-la another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n near_o the_o hill_n sipylus_n the_o first_o asign_v over_o to_o themistocles_n together_o with_o myus_n and_o lampsacus_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o other_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o loss_n whereof_o fall_v unto_o antiochus_n occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o asian_a province_n on_o this_o side_n of_o taurus_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o 15000_o talent_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n beside_o some_o other_o hard_a condition_n then_o impose_v upon_o he_o 7._o alabanda_n opposite_a to_o magnesia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o maeander_n the_o people_n whereof_o immediate_o on_o the_o overthrow_v of_o antiochus_n not_o only_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o congratulate_v with_o they_o as_o many_o other_o nation_n do_v but_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o it_o and_o appoint_a anniversary_n game_n to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o new-made_a goddess_n a_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o the_o roman_a senate_n for_o receive_v than_o in_o this_o poor_a people_n for_o bestow_v on_o their_o city_n so_o divine_a a_o honour_n 8._o trallis_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o caystrus_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o ignatius_n that_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o godly_a martyr_n write_v the_o epistle_n ad_fw-la trallenses_n that_o the_o lydian_n be_v derive_v from_o lud_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi be_v testify_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o such_o ancient_a writer_n as_o treat_v of_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n to_o which_o opinion_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o name_n of_o lud_n ludin_n and_o lydi_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o grecian_n call_v they_o seem_v to_o give_v good_a countenance_n nor_o shall_v i_o here_o dispute_v it_o further_o as_o a_o point_n unquestioned_a the_o tale_n of_o lydus_n i_o know_v not_o what_o nobleman_n that_o shall_v name_v this_o country_n be_v take_v up_o among_o the_o greek_n for_o want_v of_o more_o certain_a truth_n once_o settle_v here_o they_o grow_v up_o sudden_o to_o a_o kingdom_n among_o the_o ancient_a king_n whereof_o be_v number_v manes_n as_o the_o first_o cotis_fw-la and_o atis_n and_o then_o asius_n from_o who_o lydia_n first_o and_o after_o all_o the_o continent_n have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n as_o his_o immediate_a successor_n after_o they_o i_o find_v mention_n of_o one_o camblete_n say_v by_o athenaeus_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o gourmandizer_n that_o in_o his_o sleep_n he_o eat_v his_o wife_n and_o find_v her_o hand_n in_o his_o mouth_n next_o morning_n slay_v himself_o for_o shame_n and_o of_o another_o name_n andramyte_v as_o infamous_a for_o his_o filthy_a lust_n as_o camblete_n for_o gluttony_n but_o the_o race_n of_o these_o king_n end_v in_o omphale_n the_o mistress_n of_o hercules_n who_o make_v that_o valiant_a champion_n spin_v among_o her_o damosel_n the_o heraclidae_fw-la or_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n succeed_v next_o of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o constant_a and_o continue_a succession_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ardisius_n the_o nineteen_o in_o order_n of_o that_o line_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n not_o long_o before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n under_o his_o successor_n the_o affair_n hereof_o so_o exceed_o prosper_v especial_o under_o haliatte_n the_o father_n of_o croesus_n that_o phrygia_n bythinia_n paphlagonia_n mysia_n caria_n aeolis_n doris_n and_o jonia_n acknowledge_v themselves_o vassal_n to_o this_o crown_n conceive_v both_o in_o wealth_n and_o power_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o egyptian_a babylonian_a or_o median_a kingdom_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n by_o nabuchadnezzer_n give_v he_o the_o pre-eminence_n but_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o height_n it_o receive_v a_o fall_n in_o the_o person_n of_o croesus_n the_o successor_n of_o he_o who_o so_o much_o advance_v it_o the_o king_n hereof_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v ardisius_n take_v in_o order_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o lydia_n a._n m._n 3190._o 1._o ardisius_n 36._o 3226._o 2._o haliactes_n 14._o 3240._o 3._o melos_n who_o overcome_v the_o people_n of_o sardis_n 12._o 3252._o 4._o candaules_n who_o show_v his_o wife_n naked_a to_o gyges_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v who_o marry_v his_o wife_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v this_o candaules_n have_v to_o his_o wife_n a_o woman_n of_o unparalleled_a beauty_n and_o suppose_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o happiness_n not_o to_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o his_o own_o fruition_n as_o the_o notice_n which_o other_o may_v take_v of_o it_o intend_v to_o show_v she_o in_o nature_n bravery_n to_o gyges_n the_o master_n of_o his_o herd_n gyges_n at_o
easy_a of_o entrance_n by_o the_o first_o but_o very_o difficult_a by_o the_o last_o the_o streit_n thereof_o call_v pyloe_n cilicioe_v or_o the_o port_n of_o cilicia_n be_v indeed_o so_o straight_o and_o almost_o impassable_a that_o have_v they_o be_v guard_v or_o regard_v by_o the_o persian_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o progress_n of_o alexander_n victoties_fw-la might_n have_v end_v there_o but_o arsenes_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o dare_v not_o stand_v his_o ground_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o open_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o by_o those_o port_n he_o put_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n with_o better_a faith_n though_o no_o better_a fourtune_n do_v the_o soldier_n of_o pesceninus_n niger_n make_v good_a these_o streit_n against_o the_o emperor_n severus_n the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v a_o second_o time_n at_o stake_n and_o to_o be_v try_v for_o in_o this_o cockpit_n for_o the_o nigrian_o possess_v of_o these_o streit_n and_o entrance_n courageous_o withstand_v the_o severian_n party_n till_o at_o last_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n of_o rain_n and_o thunder_n continual_o dart_v in_o their_o face_n as_o if_o the_o very_a heaven_n have_v be_v arm_v against_o they_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v the_o passage_n and_o therewith_o the_o victory_n to_o the_o adverse_a faction_n have_v sell_v that_o at_o the_o loss_n of_o 20000._o of_o their_o own_o life_n which_o alexander_n have_v the_o happiness_n or_o the_o hap_n to_o buy_v for_o nothing_o in_o the_o border_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o pamphylia_n live_v a_o tribe_n or_o nation_n call_v the_o soli_n original_o of_o attica_n but_o in_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n difuse_v from_o converse_n and_o communication_n with_o their_o countryman_n they_o speak_v that_o language_n so_o corrupt_o that_o from_o their_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o pronunciation_n and_o as_o rude_a expression_n come_v the_o word_n soloecismus_n yet_o among_o these_o be_v bear_v three_o man_n of_o eminent_a note_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chrysippus_n the_o philosopher_n philemon_n and_o aratus_n the_o poet_n out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o which_o last_o saint_n paul_n vouchsafe_v to_o use_v this_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n for_o we_o be_v also_o his_o offspring_n act_v 17._o v_o 28._o that_o bless_a apostle_n think_v himself_o never_o the_o worse_a preacher_n for_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o humane_a learning_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o gamaliel_n nor_o hold_v it_o any_o disparagement_n to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o his_o sermon_n and_o divine_a discourse_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v those_o cavil_n which_o ignorance_n or_o misprision_n may_v chance_v to_o make_v in_o time_n succeed_v he_o have_v thrice_o vouchsafe_v the_o word_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o heathen_a writer_n viz._n of_o epimâ—nides_n tâ—tus_n 1._o v_o 12._o of_o menander_n 1_o cor._n 15._o v._n 33._o and_o that_o of_o aratus_n before_o mention_v so_o lawful_a be_v it_o in_o this_o kind_n for_o those_o of_o the_o spiritual_a israel_n to_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n and_o to_o make_v this_o hagar_n serviceable_a to_o their_o mistress_n sarah_n principal_a city_n in_o this_o province_n 1._o soloe_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o soli_n before_o remember_v by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o solon_n the_o athenian_a but_o general_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v by_o those_o of_o rhodes_n and_o attica_n mistake_o call_v heliopolis_n by_o qu._n curtius_n which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o latin_a as_o solis_n civitas_fw-la or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o site_n hereof_o then_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a the_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o tygranes_n the_o armenian_a king_n in_o his_o late_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n do_v pompey_n build_v his_o city_n of_o pomperopolis_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o pirate_n who_o not_o only_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o sea_n and_o consequent_o obstruct_a trade_n and_o merchandise_n but_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o village_n of_o italy_n itself_o pompey_n be_v victor_n and_o have_v inflict_v exemplary_a punishment_n on_o the_o ringleader_n with_o the_o rest_n people_v this_o new_a town_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v allow_v they_o competent_a possession_n lest_o want_n and_o necessity_n shall_v again_o enforce_v they_o to_o the_o like_a course_n a_o action_n true_o commendable_a and_o worthy_a so_o great_a a_o captain_n rather_o to_o take_v occasion_n of_o offend_v from_o the_o people_n than_o after_o offence_n do_v to_o punish_v they_o hythlodoeus_n in_o the_o utopia_n somewhat_o bitter_o though_o perhaps_o not_o unjust_o inveigh_v against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o ordain_v death_n to_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o theft_n cum_fw-la multò_fw-la potius_fw-la providendum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la uti_fw-la aliquis_fw-la esset_fw-la proventus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ne_fw-la cuipiam_fw-la sit_fw-la tam_fw-la dira_fw-la furandi_fw-la primùm_fw-la deinde_fw-la pereundi_fw-la necessitas_fw-la where_o as_o say_v he_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o make_v provision_n for_o put_v man_n in_o to_o some_o orderly_a course_n of_o life_n and_o not_o let_v they_o run_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o steal_v first_o and_o then_o be_v hang_v for_o it_o 2._o tarsus_n the_o birthplace_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o apostle_n for_o that_o sufficient_o famous_a be_v there_o nothing_o else_o to_o commend_v it_o to_o consideration_n but_o it_o be_v a_o town_n withal_o of_o great_a note_n and_o consequence_n the_o metropolis_n first_o of_o all_o cilicia_n and_o after_o the_o division_n of_o cilicia_n prima_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o roman_a citizen_n situate_v in_o a_o goodly_a plain_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o cydnus_n and_o by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o sardanapalus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o assyria_n it_o be_v engrave_v on_o a_o monument_n erect_v to_o he_o that_o in_o one_o day_n he_o have_v build_v this_o tarsus_n and_o 3._o anchiala_n another_o city_n of_o this_o country_n near_o the_o seaside_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n zephyrium_n of_o the_o same_o date_n if_o the_o say_a monument_n speak_v truth_n but_o neither_o of_o the_o same_o fortune_n nor_o continuance_n that_o be_v utter_o decay_v but_o tarsus_n still_o remain_v of_o great_a wealth_n and_o strength_n much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o caramanian_a and_o ottoman_a king_n and_o thoughthe_v tarsians_n to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o julius_n caesar_n will_v needs_o have_v their_o city_n call_v juliopolis_n yet_o the_o old_a name_n survive_v the_o new_a and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v tersia_n or_o terassa_n by_o the_o vulgar_a grecian_n but_o hamsa_n by_o the_o turk_n as_o bellonius_fw-la tell_v we_o 4._o adena_n the_o adana_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o large_a town_n but_o unwall_v instead_o whereof_o defend_v by_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n both_o for_o wine_n and_o corn_n wherewith_o the_o town_n be_v always_o furnish_v for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o travel_v over_o the_o taurus_n who_o common_o take_v in_o here_o three_o day_n provision_n 5._o epiphania_fw-la the_o birthplace_n of_o george_n the_o arian_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n thrust_v on_o the_o world_n of_o late_a by_o some_o learned_a man_n but_o of_o more_o industry_n than_o judgement_n for_o george_n the_o cappadocian_n martyr_n 6._o mopsuestia_n as_o famous_a or_o infamous_a rather_o for_o give_v title_n to_o theodorus_n mopsuestenus_n bishop_n hereof_o and_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n chrysostome_n the_o city_n otherwise_o of_o good_a note_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n describe_v at_o large_a by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 7._o issus_n upon_o a_o spacious_a bay_n call_v hence_o sinus_n issicus_n near_o the_o border_n of_o syria_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n here_o fight_v betwixt_o alexander_n and_o a_o handful_n in_o comparison_n of_o his_o macedonian_n and_o that_o vast_a army_n of_o darius_n himself_n there_o in_o person_n consist_v of_o 600000_o undisciplined_a asian_o whereof_o so_o many_o lose_v their_o life_n that_o the_o dead_a body_n seem_v to_o have_v bury_v the_o ground_n for_o partly_o by_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o commander_n who_o choose_v so_o ill_a a_o place_n to_o sight_n in_o that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o their_o mighty_a number_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o effeminatness_n of_o the_o asian_a soldier_n unable_a to_o endure_v the_o charge_n there_o fall_v that_o day_n no_o few_o than_o 200000_o of_o the_o persian_n 40000_o of_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o they_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o darius_n and_o not_o above_o 100_o of_o the_o alexandrian_n if_o qu._n curtius_n be_v not_o partial_a in_o
as_o former_o be_v say_v here_o be_v very_o few_o and_o of_o those_o few_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lycus_n and_o lapithus_fw-la the_o first_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o last_o towards_o the_o north_n both_o not_o seldom_o so_o dry_v up_o that_o they_o leave_v their_o empty_a channel_n without_o any_o water_n both_o also_o have_v their_o source_n from_o the_o hill_n o'ympus_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o island_n garnish_v with_o tree_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o compass_n about_o eighteen_o league_n which_o make_v four_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o league_n a_o monastery_n of_o greek_a monk_n or_o caloires_n and_o a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n here_o be_v also_o two_o other_o little_a river_n the_o one_o call_v 3._o bodeus_n the_o other_o 4._o tolius_fw-la but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o former_a by_o ptolemy_n or_o in_o his_o time_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o province_n but_o since_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lusignan_n family_n distribute_v into_o twelve_o county_n or_o cantrade_n most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n viz._n 1._o nicosia_n 2._o famagusta_n 3._o paphia_n 4._o audima_n 5._o limissa_fw-la 6._o masorum_fw-la 7._o salines_n 8._o messoria_n 9_o crusocus_fw-la 10._o pentalia_fw-la 11._o carpassus_n 12._o cerines_n the_o whole_a contain_v beside_o these_o city_n and_o great_a town_n 805_o village_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o they_o call_v casales_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a ancient_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o half_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o lay-nobility_n and_o the_o ecclesiastic_n the_o patrimony_n of_o these_o last_o be_v compute_v at_o 80000_o crown_n of_o annual_a rent_n beside_o casualty_n and_o the_o vail_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o because_o the_o trace_v out_o of_o these_o cantrade_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a as_o a_o way_n which_o none_o have_v go_v before_o i_o i_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o division_n make_v hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n into_o the_o province_n of_o 1._o paphia_n 2._o amathusia_n 3._o lapethia_n and_o 4._o salamine_n 1._o paphia_n so_o call_v of_o paphos_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o take_v up_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o which_o the_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n and_o observation_n be_v 1._o paâ—hos_n on_o the_o seaside_n by_o pliny_n call_v pala-paphos_a or_o old_a paphus_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o cyniras_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n and_o so_o name_v in_o memory_n of_o paphus_n his_o father_n but_o as_o other_o say_v by_o paphos_n the_o son_n of_o pygmalion_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o cyprus_n to_o which_o last_n ovid_n do_v agree_v who_o speak_v of_o pygmalion_n statue_n turn_v into_o a_o woman_n by_o the_o power_n of_o venus_n or_o rather_o of_o his_o beautiful_a wife_n fable_a for_o the_o surpass_a whiteness_n of_o her_o skin_n to_o be_v make_v of_o ivory_n he_o add_v this_o of_o she_o illa_fw-la paphum_fw-la genuit_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la tenet_fw-la insula_fw-la nomen_fw-la she_o paphus_n bare_a from_o who_o the_o name_n of_o paphia_n to_o the_o island_n come_v here_o venus_n have_v she_o so_o much_o celebrate_v temple_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o paphia_n and_o here_o her_o votary_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o their_o natural_a nakedness_n do_v perform_v her_o sacrifice_n both_o town_n and_o temple_n ruin_v by_o a_o fearful_a earthquake_n or_o as_o the_o legend_n have_v it_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n barnabas_n the_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o remain_v 2._o paphos_n nova_n or_o new_a paphos_n now_o call_v basso_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o old_a build_v by_o agapenor_n one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o spartan_a lawgiver_n after_o the_o sack_n of_o troy_n force_v hither_o by_o a_o violent_a tempest_n consecrate_v to_o the_o same_o impure_a goddess_n and_o much_o frequent_v but_o without_o injury_n to_o the_o other_o those_o which_o here_o offer_v not_o think_v they_o have_v do_v her_o sufficient_a service_n unless_o they_o go_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n of_o procession_n and_o pay_v their_o vow_n also_o at_o the_o other_o 3._o arsinoe_n situate_v betwixt_o both_o build_v by_o or_o call_v so_o in_o honour_n of_o arsinoe_n daughter_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o king_n egypt_n and_o lord_n of_o cyprus_n of_o that_o house_n 4._o drepanun_n now_o call_v trepano_n under_o the_o promontory_n so_o name_v a_o well-traded_n port_n but_o miserable_o deface_v by_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o take_v this_o island_n 5._o connelia_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o sugar_n and_o cotton_n and_o wool_n grow_v thereabouts_o build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o 6._o cythera_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n also_o but_o differ_v from_o the_o island_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n rather_o in_o pronunciation_n than_o the_o purity_n of_o her_o oblation_n the_o last_o syllable_n save_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o island_n be_v short_a in_o verse_n but_o this_o of_o cyprus_n sound_v long_o as_o in_o this_o of_o virgil._n est_fw-la amathus_n est_fw-la celsus_fw-la mihi_fw-la paphos_n atque_fw-la cythera_n cythera_n amathus_n divine_a and_o lofty_a paphos_n be_v all_o i_o 2._o on_o the_o southeast_n of_o paphia_n lie_v the_o province_n or_o district_n of_o amathusia_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o look_v towards_o egypt_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o amathus_n give_v name_n unto_o this_o division_n then_o of_o most_o note_n and_o much_o frequent_v for_o the_o annual_a sacrifice_n make_v unto_o adonis_n the_o darling_n of_o venus_n who_o have_v here_o another_o of_o her_o temple_n the_o ruin_n of_o both_o hardly_o now_o discern_v build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n when_o he_o conquer_v this_o island_n but_o as_o other_o say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o anathite_n descend_v from_o anath_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n 2._o cetium_n or_o citium_n for_o i_o find_v it_o call_v by_o both_o name_n the_o birthplace_n of_o zeno_n the_o stoic_a hence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o citiensis_fw-la and_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cimon_n the_o athenian_a general_n a_o town_n wherein_o the_o memory_n of_o cittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n be_v most_o apparent_o preserve_v 3._o episcopio_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o island_n build_v on_o the_o place_n or_o out_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o 4._o curias_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n found_v by_o the_o argive_n where_o apollo_n have_v both_o a_o grove_n and_o a_o temple_n by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n hylate_v his_o altar_n in_o those_o time_n hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o touch_v they_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o promontory_n or_o rock_n adjoin_v 5._o salines_n or_o salinae_n so_o call_v from_o the_o rich_a saltpit_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o part_n and_o give_v name_n to_o one_o of_o these_o twelve_o cantrade_n into_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v now_o divide_v 3._o lapethia_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n thereof_o opposite_a to_o cilicia_n in_o asia_n minor_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o nicosia_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o island_n ancient_o call_v ledronsis_n and_o lenteinis_n but_o those_o name_n long_o ago_o lay_v by_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o champain_n country_n obundant_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a environ_v with_o a_o fair_a wall_n so_o exact_o round_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n in_o circuit_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o both_o for_o situation_n number_n of_o people_n and_o magnificent_a building_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o public_a and_o private_a compare_v by_o some_o to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a city_n of_o florence_n fortify_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o in_o their_o possession_n with_o new_a wall_n deep_a ditch_n and_o eleven_o strong_a bulwark_n with_o three_o great_a outwork_n all_o of_o they_o build_v according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o modern_a fortification_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o work_n and_o the_o help_n of_o 250_o piece_n of_o cannon_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o about_o the_o city_n it_o be_v by_o the_o turk_n take_v at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o assault_n septemb_n 9_o anno_fw-la 1570._o so_o evident_a a_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o fortification_n be_v more_o strengthen_v by_o the_o gallantry_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o their_o fortification_n 2._o cerines_n situate_a near_o the_o sea_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o
nature_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n but_o yield_v to_o the_o turk_n by_o alfonsus_n palacius_n the_o unwarlike_a governor_n terrify_v with_o the_o great_a slaughter_n make_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o nicosia_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v near_o it_o at_o first_o call_v ceurania_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a king_n when_o he_o first_o subdue_v the_o nine_o king_n hereof_o and_o unite_v the_o island_n to_o that_o crown_n blessed_v with_o a_o more_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o country_n 3._o tremitus_fw-la the_o birthplace_n of_o spiridion_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n renown_v for_o miracle_n many_o of_o which_o report_v by_o sozomen_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o other_o ecclesiaaesticall_a writer_n whole_o decay_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o rise_n of_o nicosia_n 5._o lapithus_fw-la by_o pliny_n call_v lapeto_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a riveret_n of_o that_o name_n of_o so_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o give_v to_o this_o division_n the_o name_n of_o lapethia_n in_o this_o part_n stand_v the_o hill_n olympus_n now_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n describe_v before_o 4._o salamine_n the_o four_o and_o last_o province_n of_o this_o island_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a east-part_n hereof_o so_o name_v from_o 1._o salamis_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a hereof_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n destroy_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n and_o rebuilt_a again_o but_o be_v after_o that_o take_v sack_a and_o raze_v unto_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n it_o never_o can_v again_o recover_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v after_o that_o subversion_n be_v remove_v to_o nicosia_n it_o be_v sometime_o and_o by_o some_o writer_n call_v constantia_n also_o but_o that_o name_n can_v give_v it_o no_o more_o perpetuity_n than_o the_o other_o of_o salamis_n memorable_a while_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v teucer_n the_o son_n of_o i_o elamon_n king_n of_o salamis_n a_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n banish_v his_o country_n by_o his_o father_n and_o settle_v in_o this_o island_n by_o the_o power_n of_o belus_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n as_o also_o for_o a_o famous_a temple_n sacred_a unto_o jupiter_n hence_o call_v salaminius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o arise_v 2._o famagusta_n now_o the_o prime_a city_n of_o rhese_n part_n build_v as_o be_v say_v by_o costa_n the_o father_n of_o saint_n catharize_v but_o that_o uncertain_a situate_a eat_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o low_a ground_n betwixt_o two_o promontory_n the_o one_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o saint_n andren_n and_o the_o other_o cap_n o_o di_fw-fr griego_n or_o the_o head_n of_o grecia_n in_o compass_v not_o above_o two_o mile_n in_o form_n four_o square_v but_o that_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n stretch_v out_o more_o in_o length_n than_o the_o other_o three_o on_o two_o part_n beat_v on_o with_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o land_n defend_v with_o a_o ditch_n not_o above_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n a_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o certain_a bulwark_n the_o haven_n opposite_a to_o tripoli_n a_o town_n of_o syria_n open_v towards_o the_o southeast_n defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o two_o great_a rock_n betwixt_o which_o the_o sea_n come_v in_o at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n not_o above_o forty_o pace_n broad_a but_o after_o open_v wide_a and_o wide_o make_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n rather_o safe_a than_o large_a assure_v both_o by_o the_o difficult_a entrance_n and_o a_o chain_n cross_v over_o it_o the_o whole_a town_n when_o the_o turk_n appear_v before_o it_o but_o mean_o fortify_v the_o work_n of_o it_o of_o the_o old_a fashion_n general_o decay_v except_o one_o bulwark_n which_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o fortification_n with_o palisado_n curtain_n casemate_n and_o all_o other_o additament_n most_o gallant_o defend_v by_o bragadine_n the_o noble_a general_n to_o the_o wonder_n and_o envy_v of_o the_o turk_n who_o spend_v no_o less_o than_o 118000_o great_a shot_n upon_o it_o and_o at_o last_o yield_v upon_o honourable_a term_n have_v they_o be_v as_o punctual_o perform_v 3._o aphrodisium_n so_o name_v of_o venus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v aplrodite_n who_o have_v here_o another_o of_o her_o temple_n 4._o arsinoe_n build_v also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o arsino_n queen_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v two_o other_o of_o this_o name_n and_o the_o same_o foundation_n now_o call_v lescare_n and_o ancient_o renown_v for_o the_o grove_n of_o jupâ—ter_n 5_o tamassus_n of_o good_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n for_o rich_a mine_n of_o brass_n as_o afterward_o for_o abundance_n of_o verdegreece_n and_o vitriol_n find_v plentiful_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v 6._o idalium_n near_o a_o mount_n of_o the_o same_o name_n so_o call_v by_o accident_n for_o chalcenor_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v tell_v by_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v seat_v himself_o and_o build_v a_o city_n where_o he_o first_o see_v the_o rise_a sun_n one_o of_o his_o follower_n see_v the_o sun_n begin_v to_o rise_v cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v behold_v the_o sun_n which_o omen_n take_v by_o chalcenor_n he_o here_o build_v this_o city_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o build_v not_o very_o much_o upon_o it_o certain_v it_o be_v that_o venus_n have_v here_o another_o temple_n neighbour_v by_o the_o idalian_n grove_n so_o memorize_v and_o chant_v by_o the_o ancient_a poet_n so_o strong_a a_o influence_n have_v lust_n and_o sensuality_n on_o this_o wretched_a people_n that_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n be_v defile_v with_o those_o brutish_a sacrifice_n which_o day_n by_o day_n be_v offer_v to_o that_o impure_a deity_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o have_v make_v their_o belly_n their_o god_n they_o make_v also_o in_o the_o next_o place_n their_o glory_n their_o shame_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o posterity_n of_o cittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o japhet_n who_o have_v see_v his_o brother_n tarshish_n settle_v in_o cilicia_n where_o his_o memory_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tarsus_n plant_v himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n in_o this_o opposite_a island_n the_o city_n of_o cetium_n as_o ptolemy_n or_o cuium_fw-la as_o pliny_n call_v it_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o island_n which_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n but_o be_v this_o island_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o contain_v his_o number_n and_o willing_a to_o seek_v further_o off_o for_o a_o large_a dwelling_n he_o leave_v here_o so_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o may_v serve_v in_o time_n to_o plant_v the_o country_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n pass_v into_o macedon_n where_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o he_o make_v tributary_n first_o to_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n fail_v subject_v afterward_o to_o the_o phoenician_n a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o they_o who_o be_v a_o seafaring_a people_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o maritime_a place_n cinyras_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n by_o who_o both_o father_n and_o grandfather_n to_o adonis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o both_o the_o like_a affirm_v of_o belus_n one_o of_o his_o successsor_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o citium_n name_v so_o if_o not_o rather_o repair_v than_o new_a build_v by_o he_o with_o reference_n no_o doubt_n to_o â—ittim_o the_o first_o progenitor_n of_o this_o people_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o belus_n teucer_n the_o son_n of_o telamonius_n banish_v his_o country_n accompany_v with_o many_o follower_n from_o salamis_n athens_n and_o arcadia_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o east-part_n hereof_o where_o the_o city_n of_o salamis_n by_o he_o build_v be_v his_o first_o plantation_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o phoenician_n keep_v their_o former_a hold_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o story_n that_o eluloeus_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o belus_n but_o a_o king_n of_o tyre_n and_o a_o co-temporary_a with_o salmanassar_n king_n of_o assyria_n pass_v over_o into_o cyprus_n with_o a_o puissant_a navy_n to_o reduce_v the_o citioean_n to_o obedience_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v the_o island_n at_o first_o come_v of_o teucer_n hither_o so_o infinite_o overgrow_v with_o
of_o tripoli_n no_o less_o than_o 200000_o crown_n as_o for_o the_o town_n it_o stand_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n libanus_n so_o call_v because_o build_v by_o the_o joint_a purse_n of_o three_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tyrus_n sidon_n and_o aradus_n of_o no_o great_a note_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v till_o make_v one_o of_o the_o episcopal_a see_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tyre_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n but_o thrive_v by_o degree_n it_o grow_v to_o principal_a account_n by_o the_o time_n that_o the_o western_a christian_n war_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o conquer_v by_o they_o it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o tetrarchy_n or_o capital_a city_n for_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o their_o empire_n which_o be_v jerusalem_n for_o palestin_o edessa_n for_o comagena_n or_o mesopotamia_n autioch_n for_o syria_n and_o this_o for_o phoenicia_n commit_v at_o the_o first_o take_v of_o it_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n in_o france_n who_o posterity_n while_o iâ—_n last_v have_v from_o hence_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o tripoli_n a_o city_n which_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o good_a hap_n have_v speed_v better_a than_o any_o of_o those_o part_n retain_v still_o as_o much_o in_o strength_n and_o beauty_n as_o ever_o it_o have_v if_o not_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n situate_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o not_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o compass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o seven_o tower_n of_o which_o the_o four_o be_v common_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o love_n because_o build_v by_o a_o italian_a merchant_n who_o be_v find_v in_o bed_n with_o a_o turkish_a woman_n for_o which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o life_n if_o not_o thus_o redeem_v it_o before_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o ill-neighbouring_a bank_n of_o sand_n which_o every_o day_n grow_v great_a and_o near_o to_o it_o by_o which_o in_o time_n there_o be_v a_o prophecy_n which_o faith_n it_o shall_v quiâ—_n be_v choke_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o many_o storehouse_n for_o the_o merchant_n to_o stow_v his_o good_n in_o and_o shop_n to_o sell_v they_o the_o way_n from_o thence_o unto_o the_o city_n have_v on_o both_o side_n very_o pleasant_a garden_n the_o town_n itself_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v situate_a as_o before_o be_v say_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o libanus_n convey_v a_o brook_n into_o the_o street_n and_o many_o pleasant_a spring_n into_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o garden_n in_o which_o and_o in_o those_o towards_o the_o haven_n and_o on_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n keep_v great_a store_n of_o silkworm_n sell_v their_o silk_n raw_a unto_o the_o italian_n and_o buy_v they_o again_o of_o they_o in_o the_o stuff_n or_o manufacture_n the_o building_n general_o low_a and_o the_o street_n but_o narrow_a except_o that_o lead_n towards_o aleppo_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o open_a over_o the_o brook_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v build_v two_o bridge_n and_o on_o the_o southside_n a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v on_o a_o hill_n build_v by_o the_o french_a when_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n hereof_o now_o garrison_v for_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr with_o 200_o janissary_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o phoenicia_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o maronites_n for_o the_o most_o part_n dwell_v in_o this_o town_n and_o enrich_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o scanderone_n or_o alexandretta_n remove_v hither_o some_o forty_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o turk_n appointment_n that_o haven_n lie_v unfenced_a and_o more_o open_a to_o pirate_n that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n have_v be_v prove_v already_o and_o be_v descendant_n of_o that_o stock_n they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o govern_v like_o they_o by_o the_o chief_n of_o their_o family_n who_o they_o honour_v as_o most_o nation_n do_v which_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o most_o of_o the_o canaanitish_a king_n be_v over_o come_v and_o slay_v by_o josuah_n agenor_n a_o stout_a and_o prudent_a man_n one_o of_o those_o many_o king_n which_o command_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o country_n see_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o resist_v that_o enemy_n borrow_v some_o and_o from_o egypt_n where_o he_o have_v his_o breed_n to_o make_v good_a the_o seacoast_n of_o his_o country_n in_o which_o the_o philistines_n who_o interpose_v upon_o those_o coast_n betwixt_o he_o and_o egypt_n concur_v also_o with_o he_o by_o which_o assistance_n and_o by_o the_o fortify_v of_o zidon_n tyre_n and_o ace_n or_o ptolomais_n which_o be_v all_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v he_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v his_o own_o estate_n from_o the_o present_a danger_n but_o lest_o it_o so_o assure_v to_o the_o king_n succeed_v that_o neither_o solomen_n nor_o david_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n dare_v attempt_v upon_o they_o to_o agenor_n succeed_v his_o son_n phoenix_n cadmus_n his_o elder_a brother_n go_v into_o 〈◊〉_d in_o search_n of_o his_o sister_n europa_n ravish_v by_o jupiter_n where_o he_o build_v thebes_n and_o therein_o reign_v 〈◊〉_d his_o death_n from_o who_o as_o some_o conceive_v this_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o though_o i_o have_v declare_v myself_o for_o another_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n which_o i_o like_v much_o better_o yet_o i_o shall_v rather_o yield_v to_o thus_o or_o to_o any_o other_o than_o to_o that_o of_o bochartus_fw-la who_o will_v have_v it_o derive_v from_o ben-anak_a or_o the_o son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o the_o old_a phoenician_n be_v such_o giantly_o man_n which_o much_o first_o be_v contract_v in_o beanacâ—_n then_o by_o the_o grecian_n turn_v into_o pheanac_n and_o at_o last_o into_o phoenix_n such_o farre-fetched_n and_o extort_a origination_n never_o please_v my_o fancy_n who_o have_v much_o rather_o hearken_v to_o the_o old_a receive_v opinion_n touch_v the_o first_o original_n of_o name_n and_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v not_o very_o pregnant_a reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o otherwise_o than_o strain_n myself_o so_o far_o for_o a_o new_a invention_n or_o harken_v unto_o those_o that_o do_v but_o for_o what_o cause_n soever_o they_o be_v name_v phoenician_n certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v a_o very_a active_a and_o industrious_a people_n trade_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o plant_v colony_n in_o many_o thebes_n and_o sephyra_n in_o boeotia_n 〈◊〉_d in_o italy_n gades_n in_o spain_n utica_n leptis_n carthage_n in_o africa_n be_v of_o their_o foundation_n nay_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v bochartus_fw-la there_o be_v no_o island_n or_o sea-coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o on_o the_o cantabrian_a gallic_a or_o british_a ocean_n wherein_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v some_o factory_a or_o erect_v some_o colony_n what_o king_n succeed_v phoenix_n in_o a_o constant_a and_o continue_a course_n i_o can_v no_o where_o find_v most_o like_a it_o be_v they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o any_o one_o prince_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n of_o sidon_n where_o agenor_n reign_v there_o be_v some_o other_o who_o call_v themselves_o king_n of_o phoenicia_n also_o as_o well_o as_o they_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v cyniras_n paphus_n and_o pygmalion_n who_o have_v their_o regal_a seat_n at_o biblis_n and_o lord_v it_o over_o a_o good_a part_n of_o cyprus_n as_o do_v also_o belus_n who_o give_v some_o part_n of_o that_o isle_n to_o teucer_n as_o be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v also_o find_v mention_n of_o one_o phasis_n a_o phoenician_n king_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o grecian_n conquer_v troy_n after_o he_o none_o till_o the_o subjugation_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o babylonian_n tetramnestus_n tennes_n and_o strato_n mention_v in_o succeed_a time_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o persian_a and_o no_o absolute_a prince_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n or_o that_o the_o king_n thereof_o do_v nothing_o to_o preserve_v their_o memory_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n come_v in_o short_a time_n to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a repute_n and_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o cyprus_n whereby_o and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o ship_n they_o grow_v rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o of_o great_a consideration_n in_o affair_n of_o
the_o world_n the_o name_n and_o history_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n a._n m._n 1._o abibalus_n as_o josephus_n abemalus_n as_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la call_v he_o co-temporary_a with_o samuel_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n mention_v eccles_n 46._o verse_n 18._o 2._o saron_n the_o son_n of_o abibalus_n who_o david_n as_o eusebius_n say_v compel_v to_o pay_v tribute_n complain_v of_o by_o that_o prophet_n psal_n 83._o v._n 7._o 2931._o 3._o hiram_n the_o son_n of_o saron_n confederate_a with_o david_n to_o who_o he_o send_v cedar_n with_o carpenter_n and_o mason_n towards_o his_o building_n in_o jerusalem_n after_o he_o have_v beat_v thence_o the_o jebusite_n as_o he_o do_v afterward_o to_o solomon_n when_o he_o build_v the_o temple_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o chronicle_n 53._o 2955._o 4._o baleastartus_fw-la or_o bazorus_n succeed_v hiram_n 7._o 2962._o 5._o abdastartus_fw-la son_n of_o baleastartus_n slay_v by_o the_o four_o son_n of_o his_o own_o nurse_n have_v reign_v 9_o year_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o four_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n 2983._o 6._o astartus_fw-la brother_n of_o abdastartus_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o house_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o usurper_n 12._o 2995._o 7._o astorinus_n or_o athorinus_n as_o theophilus_n call_v he_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o a._n startus_fw-la 9_o 3004._o 8._o phelle_n the_o brother_n of_o these_o three_o king_n and_o young_a son_n of_o baleastartus_n reign_v eight_o month_n only_o 9_o ithobalus_n call_v ethbaal_n 1_o king_n 16._o 31._o son_n of_o astorinus_n slay_v his_o uncle_n phelle_n and_o so_o regain_v his_o father_n throne_n before_o which_o he_o be_v the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o goddess_n astaroth_n or_o astarta_n a_o dignity_n next_o to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o jezabel_n the_o wife_n of_o ahab_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n 32._o 3037._o 10._o badezar_n or_o bazar_n son_n of_o ethbaal_n 6._o 3043._o 11._o mettimus_fw-la by_o some_o call_v matginus_n son_n of_o badezar_n and_o father_n of_o elisa_n who_o vagil_n celebrate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dido_n 3052._o 12._o pygmalion_n the_o son_n of_o mettimus_fw-la who_o slay_v sichaeus_n the_o husband_n of_o his_o sister_n elisa_n to_o get_v his_o riches_n but_o yet_o be_v cozen_v of_o his_o prey_n his_o sister_n elisa_n accompany_v with_o her_o brother_n barca_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o noble_a barcine_n family_n of_o which_o annibal_n be_v and_o her_o sister_n anna_n fly_v into_o africa_n where_o she_o build_v the_o renown_a city_n of_o carthage_n 47._o the_o name_n of_o his_o successor_n we_o find_v not_o till_o we_o come_v to_o 13._o elulaus_n descend_v from_o a_o son_n of_o pygmalion_n who_o overthrow_v the_o fleet_n of_o salmannassar_n the_o assyrian_a in_o the_o port_n of_o tyre_n 14._o eâ—hobales_n or_o ethbaal_n ii_o who_o vaunt_a himself_o to_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o daniel_n and_o to_o know_v all_o secret_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n chap._n 28._o v._n 1_o 2._o and_o yet_o not_o wise_a enough_o to_o preserve_v his_o kingdom_n from_o nabuchadonosor_n who_o after_o aâ—_n 13_o year_n take_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n and_o subject_v it_o unto_o his_o empire_n 15._o baal_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o ethbaal_n the_o second_o but_o a_o tributary_n to_o the_o babylonian_n after_o who_o death_n the_o tyrian_n have_v no_o more_o king_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o judge_n or_o by_o such_o titular_a king_n only_o as_o be_v send_v from_o babylon_n and_o though_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n do_v recover_v breath_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n and_o the_o unsettledness_n of_o the_o persian_a yet_o be_v of_o the_o persian_a faction_n and_o have_v dependence_n on_o that_o crown_n they_o be_v by_o alexander_n hold_v unworthy_a to_o continue_v who_o therefore_o depose_v strato_n the_o king_n of_o sidon_n and_o overthrow_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n in_o the_o take_n whereof_o he_o have_v spend_v more_o time_n than_o in_o force_v all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n after_o this_o time_n phoenicia_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a subject_a unto_o the_o syrian_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o seleucus_n till_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n subject_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_o till_o the_o fatal_a year_n 636._o when_o subdue_v by_o the_o saracen_n successive_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n christian_n and_o after_o their_o expulsion_n by_o the_o turk_n again_o then_o by_o the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n and_o final_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n by_o selimus_n the_o first_o unite_v to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n subject_a at_o this_o time_n or_o of_o late_a to_o the_o emir_n of_o the_o drusian_o common_o call_v the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n of_o which_o people_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o a_o people_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o be_v govern_v by_o 5_o emir_n or_o priuce_n one_o of_o which_o be_v man-ogli_a who_o so_o resolute_o resist_v ibrahim_n bassa_n anno_fw-la 1585._o this_o man-ogli_a then_o keep_v his_o court_n or_o residence_n at_o andirene_n a_o strong_a place_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v of_o that_o wealth_n that_o he_o send_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n unto_o the_o abovenamed_a ibrahim_n 320_o harquebuse_n 20_o pack_n of_o andirene_n silk_n and_o 50000_o ducat_n at_o a_o second_o time_n he_o present_v he_o with_o 50000_o ducat_n more_o 480_o harquebuse_n 1000_o goat_n 150_o camel_n 150_o buff_n 1000_o ox_n and_o 200_o wether_n by_o these_o rich_a gift_n we_o may_v not_o a_o little_a conjecture_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o present_a emir_n of_o sidon_n who_o since_o the_o year_n 1600._o have_v reduce_v almost_o all_o the_o country_n belong_v once_o to_o five_o prince_n under_o his_o own_o empire_n contain_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o gaza_n barut_n sidon_n tyre_n acre_n saffet_n or_o tiberias_n his_o seat_n of_o refidence_n nazareth_n cana_n mount_v tabor_n elkiffe_n etc._n etc._n this_o present_a emir_n by_o name_n faccardine_n be_v not_o long_o since_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o florence_n but_o he_o again_o recover_v his_o own_o lay_v siege_n to_o damascus_n and_o cause_v a_o notable_a rebellion_n in_o asia_n not_o quench_v in_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o final_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o damascus_n prepare_v for_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n also_o threaten_v to_o make_v the_o christian_n once_o more_o master_n of_o it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1623._o how_o he_o speed_v afterward_o and_o whether_o his_o some_o as_o stout_a and_o valiant_a as_o himself_o have_v since_o his_o death_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v have_v of_o late_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o 2._o syria_n propria_fw-la syria_n propria_fw-la or_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o palmyrene_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o north_n with_o cilicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o phoenicia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o coele_n syria_n this_o part_n of_o syria_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o hamath_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toi_fw-fr or_o thou_fw-mi next_o neighbour_n and_o swear_v enemy_n to_o adadezer_n king_n of_o aram-sobah_a who_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a discomfiture_n which_o david_n have_v give_v unto_o that_o king_n send_v his_o son_n joram_n or_o adoram_n for_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o by_o both_o name_n with_o present_n unto_o he_o as_o well_o to_o congratulate_v his_o success_n as_o to_o be_v assure_v for_o time_n to_o come_v of_o his_o love_n and_o amity_n so_o call_v from_o hamath_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n who_o fix_v his_o dwell_n in_o these_o part_n and_o leave_v many_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o syria_n and_o palestine_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o work_n either_o build_v by_o he_o or_o his_o postetity_n now_o that_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n be_v this_o part_n of_o syria_n i_o be_o persuade_v to_o believe_v by_o these_o follow_a reason_n viz._n 1._o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n hereof_o to_o arpad_n or_o arphad_n conjoin_v together_o as_o in_o isaiah_n 10._o 9_o and_o jer._n 49._o 23._o so_o in_o other_o place_n viz._n where_o be_v the_o god_n of_o hamath_n and_o arpad_n 2_o king_n 18._o 34._o the_o king_n of_o hamath_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arphad_n isaiah_n 37._o 13._o and_o we_o know_v well_o that_o arvad_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o island_n over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o
singas_n on_o which_o aleppo_n be_v situate_a keep_v itself_o almost_o on_o a_o even_a course_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 37._o between_o 20_o and_o 30._o minute_n over_o which_o be_v more_o by_o a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a than_o the_o site_n assign_v unto_o berroea_n 3._o cybros_fw-mi as_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n mistake_v for_o cyrrhus_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n from_o hence_o call_v cyrrestica_n 4._o heraclea_n near_o which_o minerva_n have_v a_o temple_n in_o which_o as_o in_o that_o sacred_a to_o she_o in_o laodicea_n they_o use_v once_o yearly_o to_o offer_v a_o virgin_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o afterward_o on_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o gross_a impiety_n change_v it_o to_o a_o hart._n 5._o regius_fw-la now_o rugia_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o antioch_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o great_a renown_n in_o those_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o idolatry_n for_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n therein_o worship_v from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hierapolis_n or_o the_o holy_a city_n be_v former_o by_o the_o grecian_n call_v callinice_n by_o the_o syrian_n magog_n one_o of_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o magog_n the_o some_o of_o japhet_n and_o from_o he_o denominate_v the_o goddess_n so_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o wretched_a time_n that_o from_o all_o part_n assyria_n babylonia_n arabia_n cilicia_n cappadocia_n and_o indeed_o what_o not_o they_o bring_v she_o many_o rich_a gift_n and_o costly_a offering_n nero_n himself_o who_o scoff_v at_o all_o religion_n else_o be_v for_o a_o while_o a_o great_a votary_n of_o this_o syrian_a idol_n though_o afterward_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o she_o and_o defile_v she_o with_o urine_n the_o temple_n build_v by_o stratonice_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n about_o the_o height_n of_o 300_o fathom_n the_o roof_n thereof_o inlay_v with_o gold_n and_o make_v of_o such_o a_o fragrant_a and_o sweet-smelling_a wood_n that_o the_o clothes_n of_o they_o which_o come_v thither_o retain_v the_o send_v thereof_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o without_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v place_n enclose_v for_o ox_n and_o beast_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o lake_n of_o 200_o fathom_n in_o depth_n wherein_o they_o keep_v their_o sacred_a fish_n the_o priest_n attend_v here_o for_o their_o several_a office_n amount_v in_o number_n to_o three_o hundred_o beside_o many_o more_o subservient_fw-fr minister_n the_o trick_n and_o juggle_n of_o these_o priest_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v they_o copious_o describe_v in_o the_o metamorphosis_n of_o apuleius_n which_o change_v but_o the_o name_n and_o time_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o relation_n of_o those_o gullery_n and_o art_n of_o leger-de-main_a which_o the_o friar_n and_o pardoner_n have_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 7._o chalyban_n whence_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v call_v â—halybanotis_fw-la conceive_v by_o postellus_n and_o some_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v chalepium_n or_o aleppo_n but_o on_o no_o good_a ground_n this_o city_n have_v one_o degree_n less_o of_o northern_a latitude_n than_o berroea_n have_v 8._o barbarissus_n in_o the_o same_o subdivision_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n 9_o chalcus_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n propria_fw-la which_o be_v call_v chalcidice_n but_o not_o otherwise_o memorable_a 10._o telmedissa_n another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o as_o little_a famous_a 11._o seleucus_n so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o first_o eastern_a monarch_n of_o that_o race_n and_o the_o great_a builder_n of_o the_o world_n sound_v nine_o city_n of_o this_o name_n sixteen_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n six_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laodice_n his_o mother_n and_o three_o in_o honour_n of_o apamia_n 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honour_n of_o apamia_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n which_o together_o with_o laodicea_n and_o seleucus_n before_o mention_v have_v the_o same_o founder_n and_o maintain_v a_o strict_a league_n of_o amity_n with_o one_o another_o be_v common_o call_v the_o three_o sister_n from_o this_o the_o country_n near_o be_v call_v apimene_n 14._o emesa_n now_o hamse_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o eusebius_n hence_o call_v emesenus_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n in_o who_o name_n be_v extant_a certain_a homily_n just_o conceive_v to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o apimene_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a and_o cheerful_a riverer_n once_o of_o great_a note_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o conjecture_v from_o the_o wall_n hereof_o which_o be_v still_o perfect_a and_o entire_a build_v of_o polish_a stone_n and_o of_o very_o large_a circuit_n but_o the_o dwelling-house_n so_o decay_v that_o it_o afford_v nothing_o worthy_a observation_n 15._o epiphama_n in_o the_o cantre_v or_o subdivision_n of_o casiotis_n call_v at_o first_o hamath_n from_o hamath_n a_o son_n of_o canaan_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n mistake_v by_o saint_n hierome_n for_o another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthal_n so_o different_a from_o this_o place_n both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o palestine_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o old_a town_n be_v go_v to_o ruin_n it_o be_v repair_v if_o not_o re-edify_v by_o antiochus_n epaphanes_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o thereupon_o command_v it_o to_o be_v call_v epiphania_fw-la obey_v therein_o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o by_o the_o macedonian_n though_o the_o syrian_n still_o call_v it_o amatha_n as_o in_o former_a time_n antiqu._n l._n 1._o ca._n 7._o 16._o ltrissa_n which_o still_o preserve_v its_o old_a name_n be_v now_o call_v laris_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n especial_o for_o the_o death_n of_o baldwin_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o second_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1118._o 17._o gebal_n the_o gabala_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n of_o laodicea_n from_o which_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a mention_v psal_n 83._o as_o a_o confederate_a with_o tyre_n and_o other_o uncircumcised_a nation_n in_o their_o hatred_n and_o design_n against_o the_o israelite_n at_o this_o day_n call_v gabella_n with_o little_a difference_n from_o the_o old_a name_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o name_n remember_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n 18._o aradus_n one_o of_o the_o co-founder_n of_o tripoli_n situate_v in_o a_o rocky_a island_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n or_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n eleutherus_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n about_o twenty_o furlong_n so_o call_v from_o arvad_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n and_o mention_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o prophet_n ezrk._n chap._n 27._o v._n 8._o 11._o this_o once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o contain_v not_o this_o island_n only_o but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n especial_o about_o antaradus_n so_o call_v because_o build_v over_o against_o it_o situate_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n eleurberus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o phoenics_n 19_o daphne_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o antioch_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o continual_a enlargement_n of_o that_o city_n account_v as_o the_o suburb_n to_o it_o so_o name_v of_o daphne_n one_o of_o the_o mistress_n of_o apollo_n who_o be_v here_o worship_v by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n daphnans_n and_o have_v here_o his_o oracle_n and_o his_o grove_n with_o other_o the_o additament_n
appertain_v unto_o those_o idolatry_n as_o much_o esteem_v of_o but_o more_o sumpevous_a than_o those_o of_o delphos_n the_o grove_n about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n environ_v round_o with_o cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n so_o tall_a and_o close_a to_o one_o another_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o sun_n to_o enter_v in_o his_o great_a heat_n the_o ground_n perpetual_o cover_v with_o the_o choice_a tapestry_n of_o nature_n water_v with_o many_o a_o pleasant_a stream_n derive_v from_o the_o castalian_a fountein_v as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o yield_v the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o tincture_n to_o which_o the_o wind_n and_o air_n participate_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n do_v add_v a_o most_o delightful_a influence_n a_o place_n devise_v for_o pleasure_n but_o abuse_v to_o lust_n he_o be_v hold_v unworthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n who_o transform_v not_o himself_o unto_o a_o beast_n or_o tread_v on_o this_o unholy_a ground_n without_o his_o courtesan_n insomuch_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o good_a name_n do_v forbear_v to_o haunt_v it_o a_o full_a description_n of_o it_o he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o 18._o chapter_n of_o sozomen_n ecclesiasicall_a history_n who_o be_v copious_a in_o it_o the_o temple_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o seleucus_n also_o renown_v for_o the_o oracle_n there_o give_v by_o which_o adrian_n be_v foretell_v of_o his_o be_v emperor_n and_o therefore_o much_o resort_v to_o by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la for_o that_o purpose_n also_o but_o the_o body_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n and_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v remove_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n galius_n then_o create_v caesar_n by_o constantius_n the_o devil_n and_o his_o oracle_n be_v both_o fright_v away_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v himself_o confess_v to_o julian_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v here_o the_o success_n of_o his_o intend_a expedition_n into_o persia_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o no_o oracle_n can_v be_v give_v as_o long_o as_o those_o divine_a bone_n be_v so_o near_o the_o shrine_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o after_o before_o the_o idol_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v consume_v by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n as_o be_v avow_v by_o those_o who_o observe_v the_o fall_n of_o it_o though_o julian_n do_v impure_a it_o to_o the_o innocent_a christian_n and_o in_o revenge_n cause_v many_o of_o their_o church_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n 20._o anitoch_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v casiotis_n first_o build_v oâ—_n begin_v rather_o by_o antigonus_n when_o lord_n of_o asia_n by_o who_o name_v antigonia_n but_o finish_v and_o enlarge_v by_o seleucus_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n by_o the_o jew_n or_o hebrew_n be_v once_o call_v reblatha_n build_v near_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n call_v râ—blah_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n hamath_n the_o great_a in_o the_o six_o of_o amos_n by_o josephus_n and_o the_o syrian_n reblata_fw-la memorable_a in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o jehoahaz_n and_o sedechias_n king_n of_o judah_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o liberty_n by_o pharaoh_n neco_n king_n of_o egypt_n 2_o king_n 23._o 33._o the_o other_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o child_n by_o the_o command_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o follow_v time_n it_o be_v by_o some_o greek_a writer_n call_v epidaphne_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o grove_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chrictianity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o theopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o god_n either_o from_o the_o many_o miracle_n there_o do_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o from_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v here_o receive_v where_o the_o disciple_n first_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n the_o royal_a seat_n for_o many_o age_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o in_o the_o flourish_n and_o best_a fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o praefect_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o eastern_a province_n next_o of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a though_o that_o large_a enough_o but_o also_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n asia_n pontus_n thrace_n extend_v so_o his_o jurisdiction_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n honour_v also_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o of_o verus_n and_o valens_n who_o spend_v here_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n and_o from_o the_o first_o dawn_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o patriarch_n a_o title_n of_o such_o eminency_n in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o in_o account_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n till_o constantinople_n be_v make_v the_o imperial_a city_n get_v precedence_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n no_o less_o than_o four_o great_a prelate_n which_o pretend_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o true_a patriarch_n govern_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n who_o they_o call_v syrian_n or_o melchites_n the_o psâ—ndo-patriarcks_a of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o maronite_n sectary_n both_o which_o for_o the_o great_a credit_n to_o their_o schism_n do_v assume_v this_o title_n and_o final_o a_o titular_a patriarch_n nominate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o eastern_a country_n have_v assume_v a_o power_n unto_o himself_o of_o nominate_v patriarch_n for_o alexandria_n jerusalem_n and_o this_o city_n of_o antioch_n the_o city_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n orontis_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o river_n parfar_n pass_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n fortify_v even_o to_o admiration_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o outward_a most_o of_o which_o be_v stone_n the_o other_o of_o brick_n with_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o tower_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n at_o the_o east-end_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v with_o high_a break_a mountain_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v a_o deep_a lake_n come_v cut_v of_o the_o river_n parfar_n before_o mention_v adorn_v in_o former_a time_n with_o many_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o magnificent_a temple_n answerable_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n till_o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o after_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o mamaluck_v man_n careless_a of_o all_o state_n and_o beauty_n in_o their_o fair_a city_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v into_o decay_n recover_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n june_n 3_o anno_fw-la 1098._o confirm_v in_o their_o possession_n by_o a_o great_a and_o memorable_a victory_n get_v in_o the_o very_a sight_n hereof_o within_o few_o day_n after_o june_n 28._o obtain_v against_o corbanas_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o persian_a sultan_n in_o which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o of_o their_o own_o they_o slay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n give_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o bohemund_n a_o noble_a norman_a and_o prince_n of_o tarentum_n who_o by_o practise_v with_o one_o pyrâ—hus_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a tower_n thereof_o afterward_o call_v saint_n george_n tower_n be_v secret_o let_v into_o the_o city_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n bohemund_n thus_o make_v the_o prince_n or_o as_o 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good_a for_o many_o disease_n which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o salutaris_n of_o which_o thus_o write_v marcellinus_n lib._n 14._o in_o his_o trastibus_fw-la havingerum_fw-la nusquam_fw-la visitur_fw-la flumer_n at_o in_o lacis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la aquae_fw-la suacte_fw-la natura_fw-la calentes_fw-la emergunt_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la aptae_fw-la multiplicium_fw-la medelarum_fw-la so_o he_o the_o sense_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o place_n of_o most_o observation_n be_v 1._o palmyra_n seat_v in_o a_o desert_n and_o sandy_a plain_n one_o of_o the_o city_n build_v by_o solomon_n in_o the_o wilderness_n mention_n of_o which_o be_v make_v 1_o king_n chap._n 9_o v._n 17_o 18._o this_o palmyra_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v that_o city_n which_o be_v there_o call_v tadmer_n or_o tame_a in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a the_o cause_n for_o long_a time_n of_o much_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o parthian_n and_o the_o roman_n as_o situate_a in_o the_o border_n of_o either_o empire_n not_o full_o settle_v in_o the_o roman_n till_o that_o they_o have_v subdue_v zenobia_n than_o the_o queen_n hereof_o by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n who_o repair_v it_o it_o be_v call_v hadrianople_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o long_o the_o old_a name_n in_o short_a time_n prevail_v above_o the_o new_a 2._o gezer_n 3._o bethboron_n the_o upper_a and_o 4._o bethberon_n the_o nether_a say_v to_o be_v fence_v city_n with_o wall_n gate_n and_o bar_n 2_o chron._n 8._o 4._o and_o 5._o baalath_n four_o of_o the_o other_o town_n here_o build_v by_o solomon_n but_o either_o quite_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n or_o call_v by_o new_a name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolovy_n who_o say_v nothing_o of_o they_o 6._o adada_n build_v as_o the_o name_n do_v intimate_v by_o some_o of_o the_o adads_n king_n of_o this_o country_n or_o of_o damascus_n to_o which_o last_o make_v subject_a 7._o sura_n more_o towards_o the_o river_n euphrates_n in_o the_o notitia_fw-la call_v flavia_n firma_n sura_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v either_o repair_v or_o make_v a_o colony_n by_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n who_o fore-name_n be_v flavius_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v also_o in_o the_o time_n next_o follow_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n 8._o alamatha_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o criticise_v upon_o my_o author_n i_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v that_o hamath_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v call_v hamath_n sobah_n 2_o chro._n 8._o 3._o against_o which_o solomon_n prevail_v the_o mistake_n from_o camatha_n to_o alamatha_n be_v not_o uneasy_a in_o the_o transcript_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v confirm_v herein_o by_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o second_o of_o chron._n chap._n 18._o ver_fw-la 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o david_n smite_v hadadeze_a king_n of_o sobah_n unto_o hamath_n as_o he_o go_v to_o establish_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o river_n euphrater_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o hamath_n stand_v upon_o that_o river_n as_o the_o camatha_n or_o alamatha_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v say_v to_o do_v i_o shall_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a feat_n of_o those_o king_n and_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o word_n sobah_n be_v add_v to_o it_o not_o only_o for_o distinction_n sake_n but_o in_o way_n of_o eminency_n 9_o resapha_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prolomy_n but_o of_o great_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o reseph_n isaiah_n 3._o 12._o reseph_n civitas_n syria_n as_o st._n hierome_n have_v it_o and_o a_o town_n of_o syria_n then_o most_o like_a this_o 10._o betah_n and_o 11._o becothai_n two_o other_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n take_v by_o david_n in_o his_o war_n against_o hadadeze_a 2_o sam._n 8._o 8._o the_o last_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o barathins_n of_o ptolemy_n though_o place_v by_o he_o here_o some_o time_n they_o be_v town_n of_o arabia_n the_o desert_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v allot_v in_o the_o change_n of_o time_n this_o part_n of_o syria_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v once_o a_o distict_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sobah_n or_o of_o aram-sobah_a the_o first_o king_n thereof_o who_o name_n occur_v in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v rehob_n the_o co-temperare_a of_o saul_n king_n of_o israel_n by_o who_o discomfit_v in_o battle_n as_o be_v say_v 1_o sam._n 14._o 47._o but_o adad-ezor_a the_o son_n of_o rehob_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n and_o valour_n than_o his_o father_n be_v have_v bring_v all_o the_o neighbour_a king_n under_o his_o command_n as_o be_v say_v 2_o sam._n 10._o 19_o conceive_v himself_o a_o fit_a match_n for_o david_n and_o thereupon_o oppose_v his_o passage_n as_o he_o go_v to_o recover_v his_o border_n at_o the_o river_n euphrates_n in_o which_o action_n though_o he_o lose_v a_o thousand_o charet_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o so_o end_v the_o wane_n but_o first_o with_o the_o syrian_n of_o damaseus_fw-la and_o after_o with_o the_o ammonite_n and_o their_o confederate_n and_o final_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o mesopotamian_n renew_v the_o quarrel_n but_o be_v discomfit_v also_o in_o this_o last_o enterprise_n with_o the_o lose_v of_o forty_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o man_n and_o his_o life_n to_o boot_v the_o kingdom_n of_o zobah_n be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o king_n of_o damaicus_fw-la the_o story_n of_o this_o war_n we_o have_v in_o the_o 2_o of_o sam._n cap._n 8._o and_o 10._o in_o the_o first_o of_o chron._n cap._n 18._o and_o 1_o king_n 11._o 23_o 24._o yet_o be_v not_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n so_o well_o settle_v in_o it_o but_o that_o david_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o betah_n and_o berothia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o importance_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o hameth-soba_a be_v win_v by_o solomon_n and_o many_o of_o the_o best_a town_n of_o it_o build_v by_o he_o to_o assure_v his_o conquest_n but_o the_o kingdom_n solomon_n be_v rend_v in_o piece_n in_o the_o next_o succession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o zobah_n fall_v again_o unto_o those_o of_o damasous_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o damascus_n itself_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n unless_o perhaps_o that_o hamath_n which_o jeroboam_n the_o second_o be_v say_v to_o have_v subdue_v together_o with_o damascus_n itself_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n 2_o king_n 14._o 28._o be_v this_o hamath_n soba_n as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v after_o this_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n till_o the_o time_n of_o gallientus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n during_o who_o reign_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o canton_v that_o empire_n betwixt_o themselves_o common_o call_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n o_fw-la tenatus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o virtue_n assume_v the_o imperial_a habit_n and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o command_n of_o these_o part_n of_o syria_n together_o with_o mesopotamia_n and_o some_o other_o province_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v from_o savore_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n against_o who_o he_o have_v so_o good_a a_o hand_n that_o he_o discomfit_v he_o in_o battle_n seize_v upon_o his_o treasure_n take_v many_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o most_o of_o his_o concubine_n for_o which_o great_a act_n admit_v partner_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o gallienus_n he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o maeonius_n his_o own_o cousin_n german_n who_o by_o that_o murder_n hope_v to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o palmyreni_fw-la for_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v now_o call_v but_o in_o that_o deceive_v for_o after_o his_o death_n zembia_n his_o unfortunate_a widow_n a_o most_o masculine_a lady_n not_o only_o preserve_v the_o principality_n of_o palmirene_n for_o the_o use_n of_o her_o child_n but_o take_v upon_o she_o both_o the_o purple_a habit_n and_o the_o command_n of_o his_o annie_n which_o she_o manage_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o gallantry_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n of_o gallienus_n and_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o claudius_n a_o 〈◊〉_d his_o two_o next_o successor_n but_o vanquish_a and_o rook_n prisoner_n by_o aurelianus_n who_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o unite_v the_o break_a limb_n of_o that_o empire_n into_o as_o strong_a a_o body_n as_o ever_o former_o she_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o rome_n the_o terror_n of_o her_o name_n and_o the_o unusualness_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o heighten_v the_o general_a expectation_n ut_fw-la ea_fw-la specie_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la esset_fw-la pompabilius_fw-la say_v trebelliu_n pollio_n that_o never_o any_o show_n be_v esteem_v so_o glorious_a a_o lady_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o virtue_n and_o of_o such_o command_n upon_o herself_o that_o she_o
either_o because_o it_o have_v no_o visible_a enflux_n into_o the_o ocean_n nor_o be_v at_o all_o increase_v with_o the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n and_o many_o other_o torrent_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o or_o because_o no_o live_a creature_n be_v nourish_v it_o it_o suffocate_v with_o the_o bituminous_a savour_n which_o it_o send_v forth_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o which_o matter_n it_o be_v also_o call_v lacus_n alphaltites_n nigh_o hereunto_o stand_v the_o once-famous_a city_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n with_o three_o other_o more_o whence_o the_o valley_n have_v the_o name_n of_o pentapolis_n destroy_v for_o their_o abomination_n by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n now_o fruitful_a in_o show_n only_o but_o not_o in_o substance_n the_o fruit_n here_o grow_v be_v very_o fair_a unto_o the_o eye_n sed_fw-la levi_fw-la tactu_fw-la pressa_fw-la in_o vagum_fw-la fâ—tiscunt_fw-la pulverem_fw-la but_o if_o touch_v moulder_v into_o ash_n as_o solinus_n have_v it_o chief_a hill_n and_o mountain_n of_o it_o beside_o anti-libanns_a and_o mount_n hermon_n speak_v of_o already_o which_o be_v only_a borderer_n be_v 1._o mount_v zion_n memorable_a for_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o call_v frequent_o the_o holy_a hill_n of_o zion_n 2._o mount_v moriah_n famous_a for_o the_o intend_a sacrifice_n of_o isaac_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n 3._o mount_v calvarie_n on_o which_o christ_n suffer_v suppose_a to_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o our_o father_n adam_n 4._o mount_v tabor_n on_o which_o our_o saviour_n be_v transfigure_v 5._o mount_v oliver_n from_o which_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n 6._o mount_v garizim_n whereon_o stand_v the_o samaritan_n temple_n their_o ordinary_a place_n of_o worship_n mention_v john_n 4._o 20._o 8._o the_o mountain_n of_o saron_n stretch_v with_o intermix_a valley_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a notfar_o from_o tyre_n there_o end_v in_o a_o white_a cliff_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v capo_n bianco_n by_o the_o sailor_n the_o whole_a mountain_n pleasant_o enrich_v with_o the_o fragrant_a smell_n of_o rosemary_n sweet_a marjoram_n hyssop_n bays_n and_o other_o odoriferous_a plant_n which_o do_v grow_v their_o natural_o but_o for_o all_o that_o destitute_a of_o any_o other_o inhabitant_n than_o leopard_n boar_n jaccall_n and_o such_o savage_a creature_n 9_o the_o mountain_n of_o gilboa_n the_o high_a on_o the_o west_n of_o jordan_n as_o 10._o those_o of_o basan_n celebrate_v for_o their_o height_n in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n and_o 11._o those_o of_o abarim_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o from_o one_o of_o the_o summit_v of_o which_o last_o call_v nebo_n by_o some_o writer_n pasgah_n the_o lord_n give_v moses_n a_o survey_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n as_o for_o this_o whole_a country_n comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o palestine_n it_o have_v have_v divers_a division_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v former_o master_n of_o it_o divide_a first_o betwizt_v the_o philistines_n perezites_n hittites_n jebusite_n and_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n the_o moabite_n ammonite_n midianite_n and_o amorites_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n it_o was_z divide_v into_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o 1._o judah_n 2._o benjamin_n 3._o simeon_n 4._o dan_o 5._o as_a 6._o nephthali_n 7._o zabuton_n 8._o issachar_n 9_o gad_n 10._o reuben_n 11._o epbraim_n and_o 12._o manass_v when_o that_o great_a breach_n be_v make_v by_o jereboam_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o david_n it_o be_v break_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n of_o which_o the_o first_o contain_v only_o the_o two_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n the_o latter_a comprehend_v the_o other_o ten_o when_o the_o israelite_n be_v lead_v captive_a into_o assyria_n and_o a_o new_a set_v of_o people_n plant_v in_o their_o room_n those_o newcomer_n from_o samaria_n their_o capital_a city_n have_v the_o name_n of_o samaritan_n and_o when_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n be_v release_v of_o their_o long_a captivity_n and_o come_v back_o from_o babylon_n they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o jew_n after_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o palestine_n ancient_o possess_v or_o subdue_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v divide_v into_o 1._o peraea_n 2._o ituraea_n 3._o galilee_n 4._o samarin_n 5._o judaea_n and_o 6._o idumaea_n when_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n all_o these_o be_v join_v into_o one_o province_n which_o for_o a_o time_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n or_o at_o least_o subordinate_a but_o constantine_n not_o like_v of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o go_v a_o way_n by_o himself_o and_o cast_v it_o into_o three_o province_n viz._n 1._o palestina_n prima_fw-la 2._o palestina_n secunda_fw-la and_o 3._o palestina_n salutaris_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o first_o be_v caesarea_n palestinae_n of_o the_o second_o samaria_n of_o the_o three_o jerusalem_n but_o this_o division_n of_o constantine_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n we_o will_v adhere_v unto_o to_o the_o former_a begin_v first_o with_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o jordan_n because_o first_o conquer_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n who_o at_o that_o gate_n find_v entrance_n into_o the_o rest_n and_o come_v round_o to_o idumaea_n which_o last_o of_o all_o these_o province_n be_v add_v to_o the_o state_n of_o jewry_n in_o the_o chorographis_n whereof_o 1_o must_v confess_v myself_o a_o debtor_n to_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o industry_n herein_o have_v save_v i_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o search_n though_o sometime_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o differ_v from_o he_o &_o add_v to_o he_o as_o i_o see_v occasion_n peraea_n peraea_n be_v that_o part_n of_o palestine_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arnon_n which_o divide_v palestine_n from_o syria_n and_o arabia_n east_n and_o west_n and_o reach_v from_o pellis_fw-la in_o the_o north_n to_o petra_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n in_o the_o south_n by_o pliny_n it_o be_v make_v to_o bend_v more_o towards_o egypt_n who_o describe_v it_o thus_o peraea_n judeae_n pars_fw-la est_fw-la ulterior_n arabiae_n &_o egypto_n proxima_fw-la asperis_fw-la dispersa_fw-la montibus_fw-la &_o á_o coeteris_fw-la indaeis_n jordane_n amne_fw-la discreta_fw-la peraea_n say_v he_o be_v the_o further_v part_n of_o judaea_n neighbour_a arabia_n and_o egypt_n intersperse_v with_o rough_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o part_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o river_n jordan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n and_o not_o improper_o may_v be_v render_v by_o trans-iordana_a bless_a with_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o large_a field_n beset_v with_o divers_a tree_n especial_o of_o olive_n vines_n and_o palm_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o midianite_n amorites_n and_o ammonite_n as_o also_o of_o the_o two_o tribe_n of_o gad_n and_o reuben_n of_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n begin_v with_o the_o midianite_n and_o the_o child_n of_o lot_n as_o the_o first_o occupant_n hereof_o upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o who_o affair_n the_o state_n and_o story_n of_o the_o israelite_n have_v so_o much_o dependence_n and_o first_o the_o madianites_fw-la inhabit_v on_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o country_n descend_v from_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o five_o son_n of_o madian_a the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n mention_v gen._n 25._o v._n 4._o who_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n to_o seek_v themselves_o new_a habitation_n more_o towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n continue_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o abraham_n dwelling_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o moabite_n and_o canaanite_n in_o blood_n and_o marriage_n come_v in_o short_a time_n to_o lose_v all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o worship_v idol_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n do_v their_o chief_a city_n be_v 1._o recon_fw-mi build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o midianite_n which_o be_v slay_v by_o josuah_n afterward_o call_v selah_n 2_o king_n 14._o 7._o account_v at_o that_o time_n a_o city_n of_o the_o edomite_n next_o of_o the_o ismaelite_n or_o arabian_n and_o by_o they_o call_v hagar_n best_o know_v unto_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o petra_n and_o by_o that_o name_n we_o shall_v take_v further_a notice_n of_o it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o arabia_n 2._o midian_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n the_o
with_o zedechias_n that_o when_o nabuchadnezzar_n have_v take_v zedechias_n with_o he_o unto_o babylon_n and_o leave_v gedaliah_n as_o his_o deputy_n to_o command_v the_o country_n ishmael_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n be_v send_v by_o baulis_n to_o slay_v he_o but_o he_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o attempt_n his_o country_n be_v short_o conquer_v by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o the_o name_n of_o ammonite_n forget_v change_v by_o the_o grecian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o to_o those_o of_o gileaditis_fw-la and_o philadelphia_n according_a to_o the_o new_a name_n of_o their_o principal_a city_n and_o the_o old_a one_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v 4._o the_o reubenites_n take_v name_n from_o reuben_n the_o elder_a of_o jacob_n son_n by_o leah_n of_o who_o in_o the_o first_o muster_v which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o at_o mount_n sinai_n there_o be_v find_v 46000._o fight_a man_n and_o 43700._o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o pass_v over_o jordan_n their_o dwell_n be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n have_v the_o gadite_n on_o the_o north_n the_o desert_n arabia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n on_o the_o south_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n arnon_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n here_o 1._o abel-sittim_a seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v the_o plain_n of_o moab_n the_o last_o encamp_a place_n of_o moses_n afterward_o by_o the_o jew_n call_v simple_o sittim_n memorable_a for_o the_o wood_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v make_v in_o after_o time_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v abila_n mistake_v by_o some_o for_o that_o abila_n or_o abilene_n whereof_o lysanias_n be_v tetrarch_n that_o town_n and_o territory_n as_o josephus_n do_v affirm_v express_o be_v situate_a among_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o libanus_n far_o enough_o from_o hence_o 2._o bethabora_n or_o bethbara_a where_o john_n baptize_v and_o moses_n make_v his_o last_o and_o most_o divine_a exhortation_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n contain_v in_o deuteronomy_n 3._o machaerus_n the_o strong_a inland_n city_n and_o castle_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n stand_v alost_a upon_o a_o mountain_n every_o way_n unaccessible_a first_o fortify_v by_o alexander_n jannaeus_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o a_o frontier_n town_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o afterward_o demolish_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o pompey_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n against_o aristobulus_n unfortunate_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n baptist_n where_o murder_v by_o the_o command_n of_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n of_o peraea_n 4._o lasa_n or_o leshah_n of_o which_o gen._n 10._o 19_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v challirhâ—e_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a fountain_n rise_v from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v out_o of_o which_o issue_n spring_v both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n as_o also_o bitter_a and_o sweet_a all_o which_o soon_o after_o join_v into_o one_o stream_n make_v a_o wholesome_a bath_n especial_o for_o convulsion_n and_o contraction_n of_o sinew_n 5._o medeba_n famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o syrian_n and_o ammonite_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o joab_n 1_o chron._n 19_o 7._o 6._o bosor_n or_o bozra_n a_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v assign_v unto_o the_o levite_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 7._o levias_n a_o town_n new_o build_v by_o herod_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o mother_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o geographer_n call_v 8._o libias_n though_o by_o some_o confound_v the_o same_o with_o laban_n mention_v deut._n 1._o 1._o 9_o kedemoth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o adjoin_a desert_n from_o whence_o moses_n send_v his_o ambassage_n to_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n 10._o bamath-baal_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n to_o which_o balaam_n be_v bring_v by_o balaac_n to_o curse_v the_o israelite_n 11._o hesbon_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n 11._o adam_n or_o the_o city_n adam_n jos_n 3._o 17._o where_o the_o tribe_n pass_v drie-foot_n over_o jordan_n opposite_a unto_o gilgal_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n within_o this_o tribe_n be_v the_o mountain_n nobo_n from_o which_o moses_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n a_o hill_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o two_o top_n whereof_o that_o which_o look_v towards_o jericho_n be_v call_v pisgah_n that_o which_o look_v towards_o moth_n be_v call_v hnir_n here_o be_v also_o a_o high_a hill_n name_v peor_n where_o the_o filthy_a idol_n baal_n be_v worship_v also_o who_o have_v hence_o the_o addition_n of_o baal-peor_n 5._o the_o gadite_n be_v so_o call_v from_o gad_n the_o seven_o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilphah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o lea_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n forty_o five_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fight_a man_n and_o at_o the_o second_o when_o they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n forty_o five_o thousand_o bear_a arm_n their_o situation_n be_v betwixt_o the_o rubenites_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o balfe_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arnon_n on_o the_o east_n by_o which_o last_o part_v from_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n 1._o aroer_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o gadite_n 2._o dihon_n more_o towards_o jordan_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josuah_n and_o of_o no_o small_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hieroeme_n 3._o beth-nimah_a of_o which_o isaiah_n prophesy_v that_o the_o water_n thereof_o shall_v be_v dry_v up_o seat_v upon_o the_o arnon_n also_o 4._o nattoroth_n more_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tribe_n 5._o beth-haram_a mention_v by_o josuah_n chap._n 13._o v._n 27._o by_o josephus_n call_v betaramptha_n new_o build_v by_o herod_n antipas_n and_o call_v livias_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o wife_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n translate_v into_o the_o julian_n family_n who_o also_o lay_v unto_o it_o fourteen_o village_n to_o make_v it_o of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n 6._o beth-ezob_a by_o josephus_n call_v vetezabra_fw-la the_o habitation_n of_o miriam_n who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o destroy_v by_o titus_n be_v compel_v by_o famine_n to_o eat_v she_o own_o son_n 7._o succoth_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n jordan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o tent_n or_o booth_n which_o jacob_n fetch_v up_o there_o in_o his_o passage_n from_o mesopetamis_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o people_n of_o which_o town_n have_v deny_v relief_n to_o gedeon_n as_o he_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o zeba_n and_o zalmanah_n be_v by_o he_o miserable_o torture_v at_o his_o return_n under_o a_o tribulum_fw-la or_o thresh_a car_n wherewith_o he_o tear_v their_o flesh_n and_o bruise_v their_o body_n 8._o jahzoz_fw-mi another_o of_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n first_o take_v by_o moses_n after_o recover_v by_o the_o moabite_n as_o appearech_n isaiah_n 6._o 8._o then_o possess_v by_o the_o ammonite_n and_o final_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o judas_n maccabeus_n 1_o macc._n 5._o 8._o 9_o mahanaijm_n so_o call_v from_o the_o army_n of_o angel_n which_o appear_v to_o jacob_n ger._n 32._o 2._o as_o ready_a to_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n import_v a_o double_a army_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n and_o therefore_o make_v by_o abner_n the_o feat_n royal_a of_o ishboseâ—h_n the_o son_n of_o saul_n during_o the_o war_n he_o have_v with_o david_n as_o afterward_o the_o retire_a place_n of_o david_n during_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n absolom_n 10._o rogelim_n the_o city_n of_o barzillai_n the_o gileadite_n so_o faithful_a to_o david_n in_o that_o war_n 11._o ramoth_n or_o ramoth_n gilead_n so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o near_o the_o mountain_n of_o gilead_n a_o town_n of_o specialll_v note_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n particular_o for_o the_o pacification_n here_o make_v betwixt_o jacob_n and_o laban_n for_o the_o death_n of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o syrian_n and_o final_o for_o the_o election_n of_o jehu_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n anoint_v at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n 12._o penuel_n so_o call_v
that_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o thorâ—â—_n one_o of_o which_o be_v constable_n to_o king_n baldwin_n the_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 8._o belfort_n so_o name_v from_o the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o seat_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n naar_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a repulse_n which_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n receive_v before_o it_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n on_o the_o come_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n some_o other_o fort_n here_o be_v of_o the_o same_o erection_n as_o 9_o montfort_n and_o 10._o mount-royall_a or_o castrum_n regium_n belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o by_o they_o valiant_o defend_v against_o the_o infidel_n 3._o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n be_v so_o call_v from_o zabulon_n the_o ten_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leah_n of_o who_o there_o muster_v near_o mount_n sinai_n 57400_o able_a man_n and_o 65000._o at_o their_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n their_o territory_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o aser_n and_o nephthalim_fw-la and_o the_o north_n of_o zabulon_n extend_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o tiberias_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o jokneham_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v slay_v by_o josuah_n and_o the_o city_n give_v unto_o the_o levite_n 2._o zabulon_n or_o the_o city_n of_o man_n a_o sately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n till_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o cestius_n a_o roman_a precedent_n 3._o cana-minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n the_o birthplace_n of_o nathaneel_n and_o as_o some_o say_v of_o simon_n zelotes_n memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n at_o which_o our_o saviour_n wrought_v his_o first_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n call_v in_o saint_n john_n gospel_n cana_n of_o galilee_n 4._o bersabe_n stand_v in_o the_o border_n betwixt_o both_o galilee_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o josephus_n against_o the_o roman_n 5._o dothan_n where_o joseph_n find_v his_o brethren_n as_o they_o feed_v their_o flock_n and_o where_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n strike_v blind_v the_o syrian_n who_o besiege_v he_o in_o it_o 6._o bethsaida_n situate_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n the_o birthplace_n of_o peter_n andrew_n and_o philip_n but_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o miracle_n and_o preach_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 7._o nazareth_n now_o a_o small_a village_n seat_v in_o a_o vale_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o ptolemaâ—â—_n or_o acon_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o two_o hill_n it_o be_v former_o build_v where_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n here_o found_v by_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o be_v if_o not_o the_o birthplace_n yet_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v here_o salute_v with_o those_o joyful_a tiding_n by_o a_o angnl_n as_o she_o sit_v in_o her_o chamber_n of_o which_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o popish_a legend_n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o virgin_n death_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o town_n till_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1291._o then_o most_o miraculous_o transport_v into_o scalvonia_n but_o that_o place_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o virgin_n divine_a presence_n it_o be_v by_o the_o angel_n carry_v over_o into_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o place_n also_o being_n infest_a with_o thief_n and_o pirate_n the_o angel_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o loretto_n where_o her_o miracle_n be_v quick_o divulge_v insomuch_o that_o paul_n the_o 2._o build_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n over_o this_o chamber_n and_o xistus_fw-la the_o five_o make_v the_o village_n a_o city_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o famous_a lady_n of_o leretto_n here_o do_v our_o bless_a saviour_n spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n before_o his_o baptism_n from_o whence_o both_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n have_v for_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o nazarites_n 8._o jotopata_n strong_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o gtnnesareth_n fortify_v by_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v by_o vespasian_n and_o in_o it_o josephus_n the_o historian_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o both_o the_o galilee_n 9_o tiberias_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n this_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o low_a galilee_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o decapolitan_a region_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v saint_n matthew_n from_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o he_o raise_v the_o daughter_n of_o jairus_n 10._o bethulia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n and_o holofernes_n 11._o japha_n a_o place_n of_o like_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o titus_n who_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o storm_n slay_v in_o it_o above_o 15000._o person_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o 2000_o prisoner_n 12._o sephoris_n or_o sipphora_n the_o habitation_n of_o joachim_n and_o anna_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n who_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a seat_n for_o the_o low_a galilee_n before_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o the_o five_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o palestinian_o after_o that_o notwithout_v great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o vespasian_n and_o be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zaphet_n or_o saffet_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a sanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n and_o late_o if_o not_o still_o of_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n faccardine_n the_o late_a emir_n have_v be_v make_v the_o sanziack_n of_o it_o before_o his_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o off_o be_v mount_n tabor_n famous_a for_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o by_o the_o empress_n helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o for_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o brook_n cheson_n which_o present_o divide_v into_o two_o stream_n run_v eastward_o with_o the_o one_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n and_o westward_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a 4._o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n be_v so_o call_v from_o issachar_n the_o nine_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leâ—â—_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n 54400_o fight_a man_n and_o 64300_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n their_o lâ—t_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o the_o tribe_n fall_v betwixt_o zabulon_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manless_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n north_n and_o south_n extend_v from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o midland_n sea_n a_o territory_n not_o so_o well_o replenish_v with_o strong_a and_o eminent_a city_n as_o be_v that_o before_o nor_o yield_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o tarichaea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o tiberias_n or_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o witness_v the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o vespasion_n find_v when_o he_o besiege_v it_o by_o who_o take_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o incredible_a slaughter_n 2._o câ—shion_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n 3._o reme_v call_v also_o farmuth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n where_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n take_v beginning_n and_o thence_o range_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a westward_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jâ—zreâ—l_n towards_o the_o east_n 4._o en-hadda_a near_o which_o saul_n be_v
a_o release_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n tribute_n and_o the_o samaritan_n desire_v the_o like_a exemption_n plead_v for_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o they_o indeed_o be_v very_a hebrew_n though_o it_o please_v the_o sidonian_n to_o call_v they_o sichemite_v but_o when_o antiochus_n rage_v against_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o samaritan_n send_v letter_n to_o he_o disclaim_v all_o relation_n to_o those_o of_o judah_n and_o challenge_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n nor_o be_v they_o content_v only_o to_o disclaim_v all_o kindred_n with_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n when_o any_o persecution_n rose_z against_o they_o for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o do_v they_o also_o all_o ill_a office_n and_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o destruction_n especial_o after_o the_o jew_n have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o their_o assistance_n in_o the_o re-building_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o after_o that_o they_o hinder_v with_o great_a malice_n and_o no_o less_o perverseness_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v at_o last_o prevail_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v subdue_v by_o hyrcanus_n the_o maccabaean_a who_o destroy_v their_o schismatical_a temple_n also_o and_o level_v samaria_n itself_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n after_o this_o subject_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o most_o of_o their_o city_n and_o contract_v they_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_o but_o still_o so_o hate_v and_o contemn_v that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o appease_v that_o inveterate_a malice_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v till_o both_o nation_n be_v extirpate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n and_o make_v to_o seek_v their_o dwelling_n in_o other_o country_n make_v afterward_o a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o palestina_n secunda_n successive_o subject_a with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o persian_n saracen_n and_o turk_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o judaea_n judaea_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dead_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o north_n with_o samaria_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o idumaea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o jew_n or_o people_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n who_o after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n communicate_v the_o name_n of_o jew_n unto_o all_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o do_v that_o of_o judaea_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o samaria_n before_o describe_v but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o swell_v with_o hill_n and_o more_o store_v with_o rivers_n though_o of_o no_o great_a fame_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o as_o to_o the_o general_a character_n and_o description_n of_o it_o but_o look_v on_o the_o particular_a part_n as_o it_o stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o philistines_n the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n simeon_n judah_n and_o benjamin_n and_o first_o the_o philistines_n command_v all_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o south_n of_o phoenicia_n to_o the_o north_n of_o idumaea_n or_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gaza_n take_v both_o into_o the_o account_n but_o joppa_n and_o all_o the_o town_n on_o the_o north_n of_o that_o be_v take_v in_o by_o the_o israelite_n they_o hold_v no_o more_o than_o six_o town_n of_o any_o importance_n with_o the_o country_n and_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o they_o but_o those_o so_o populous_a and_o strong_a that_o by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o edomite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o tribe_n they_o keep_v they_o unto_o hard_a term_n and_o lay_v more_o heavy_a on_o they_o than_o all_o the_o canaanite_n together_o as_o will_v appear_v when_o we_o sum_n up_o the_o story_n and_o success_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o survey_v the_o country_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o therein_o we_o shall_v find_v worth_a our_o observation_n 1._o geth_o or_o gath_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o huge_a giant_n goliath_n slay_v by_o david_n as_o also_o of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a gigantine_n proportion_n slay_v by_o david_n worthy_n destroy_v by_o david_n or_o rather_o slight_v and_o dismantle_v it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o reboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n but_o again_o raze_v by_o ozias_n king_n of_o judah_n who_o find_v the_o philistines_n there_o garison_v but_o ill_a neighbour_n to_o he_o and_o final_o lay_v waist_n by_o hazael_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n not_o much_o regard_v after_o that_o though_o it_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o gath_n in_o saint_n hieromes_n time_n till_o in_o these_o last_o age_n fulk_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n create_v there_o a_o new_a castle_n from_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n from_o hence_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o idol_n dagon_n so_o much_o worship_v by_o these_o philistines_n be_v by_o the_o syrian_n and_o phanician_n call_v ater-gatis_a and_o not_o from_o gatis_n a_o syrian_a queen_n as_o be_v say_v by_o many_o 2._o aâ—caror_n on_o the_o south_n of_o gath_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n and_o one_o that_o hold_v out_o notable_o against_o the_o danite_n and_o judaeans_n much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o for_o nothing_o more_o than_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o bel-zebub_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o fly_n so_o call_v by_o the_o jewâ—_n either_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v to_o he_o or_o because_o of_o that_o great_a multitude_n of_o fly_n which_o attend_v his_o sacrifice_n whereof_o some_o say_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v whole_o free_a but_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v or_o for_o what_o cause_n so_o name_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v here_o have_v in_o especial_a honour_n and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o god_n of_o accaron_n and_o hither_o azahtah_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o idol_n concern_v his_o health_n 3._o ashdod_n by_o the_o grecian_n call_v azotus_n memorable_a in_o holy_a write_v for_o the_o temple_n of_o dâ—gon_n into_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v bring_v that_o idol_n fall_v down_o before_o it_o as_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o when_o the_o ark_n so_o near_o near_o to_o this_o town_n be_v judas_n maccabeus_n overcome_v and_o stain_v by_o bacchides_n lieutenant_n to_o demetrius_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v take_v by_o joniathan_n the_o brother_n of_o judas_n who_o put_v the_o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v all_o such_o as_o flee_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o dagon_n together_o with_o the_o very_a idol_n consume_v in_o the_o same_o fire_n with_o the_o idolater_n rebuilt_a by_o gabinius_n a_o roman_a general_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o continue_v a_o fair_a village_n till_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n hierom._n 4._o ascalon_n on_o the_o seaside_n also_o say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o ascalus_n a_o noble_a lydian_a employ_v by_o his_o king_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o syrian_n but_o this_o very_a uncertain_a one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o strong_a city_n of_o the_o philistines_n of_o great_a note_n among_o the_o gentile_n for_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o dirceto_o the_o mother_n of_o semiramis_n here_o worship_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o mermaid_n and_o for_o another_o of_o apollo_n wherein_o herod_n the_o father_n of_o antipater_n and_o grandfather_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a from_o his_o birth_n in_o this_o city_n call_v herod_n the_o ascalonite_n be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v as_o the_o priest_n it_o have_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o new_a wall_n and_o many_o fair_a building_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o 5._o gaza_n more_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o river_n besor_n a_o fair_a and_o strong_a town_n former_o call_v assa_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o the_o name_n of_o gaza_n be_v derive_v by_o the_o heathen_n or_o else_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o regard_n that_o cambyses_n here_o lay_v up_o the_o treasure_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o war_n of_o egypt_n the_o word_n gaza_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v treasure_n of_o which_o cambyses_n it_o be_v say_v by_o pomponius_n melâ—_n cum_fw-la armis_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la peteret_fw-la huc_fw-la belli_fw-la opes_fw-la et_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la in_o vehi_fw-la curaviâ—_n after_o which_o it_o be_v make_v the_o receipt_n or_o treasury_n in_o which_o the_o
persian_n lay_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o western_a province_n whence_o all_o riches_n have_v in_o time_n the_o name_n of_o gazae_fw-la once_o caleb_n take_v it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o against_o the_o philistine_n he_o again_o desert_v it_o destroy_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o rebuilt_a again_o it_o make_v notable_a resistance_n against_o the_o maccabee_n till_o at_o last_o force_v by_o simon_n the_o brother_n of_o judas_n who_o like_v the_o place_n so_o well_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v it_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n not_o so_o decay_v in_o length_n of_o time_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a city_n in_o the_o day_n of_o brochardus_fw-la and_o be_v still_o the_o best_a of_o all_o this_o coast_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n encompass_v with_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n the_o building_n low_a and_o mean_a as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o some_o of_o they_o adorn_v with_o pillar_n of_o fair_a parian_a marble_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o remain_a ruin_n 6._o maioma_fw-it the_o port_n town_n of_o gaza_n but_o make_v a_o city_n of_o itself_o by_o constantine_n by_o who_o call_v constantia_n but_o restore_v again_o by_o julian_n unto_o those_o of_o gaza_n and_o by_o he_o command_v to_o be_v call_v gaza_n mariâ—ma_fw-la these_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n hold_v by_o the_o philistines_n a_o strong_a and_o giantlike_a race_n of_o man_n such_o as_o the_o scripture_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o anak_n or_o the_o son_n of_o anak_n original_o descend_v from_o casluhim_n and_o copthorim_n of_o the_o race_n of_o mizraim_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o ancient_a writer_n and_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n jerem._n 47._o 4._o and_o amos_n 9_o 7._o these_o be_v settle_v first_o in_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n and_o idumaea_n where_o the_o casluhim_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o casiotis_n and_o the_o mountain_n casius_n proceed_v north-ward_n and_o subdue_v the_o avim_fw-la a_o canaanish_a people_n plant_v themselves_o in_o their_o habitation_n as_o be_v say_v express_o deut._n 2._o 23._o here_o abraham_n find_v they_o in_o his_o time_n and_o here_o they_o be_v when_o israea_n go_v down_o to_o gezar_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o one_o king_n who_o they_o call_v always_o by_o the_o name_n of_o abimelech_n as_o the_o egyptian_n they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pharaoh_n sometime_o by_o five_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o principal_a city_n but_o still_o unite_v in_o the_o time_n of_o approach_a danger_n too_o strong_a to_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n they_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o master_v they_o at_o several_a time_n for_o above_o 150._o year_n tyrannize_a over_o they_o till_o break_v by_o samson_n and_o for_o a_o time_n keep_v off_o by_o samuel_n recover_v again_o they_o vanquish_v the_o israelite_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n who_o they_o discomfit_v and_o hang_v his_o dead_a body_n barbarous_o on_o the_o wall_n of_o bethsan_n but_o david_n a_o more_o fortunate_a prince_n overthew_v they_o in_o many_o set_a battle_n and_o at_o length_n take_v the_o town_n of_o gath_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n they_o have_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n so_o weaken_v they_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o stir_v all_o the_o time_n of_o david_n nor_o a_o long_a while_n after_o begin_v to_o be_v troublesome_a in_o the_o day_n of_o ozias_n king_n of_o judah_n they_o be_v war_v on_o by_o he_o their_o army_n overthrow_v ita_fw-la and_o amnia_fw-la two_o of_o their_o strong_a fort_n take_v and_o raze_v and_o the_o town_n of_o gath_n again_o dismantle_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a achaz_n associate_a with_o the_o edomite_n who_o evermore_o attend_v the_o destruction_n of_o judah_n they_o break_v out_o again_o take_v bethseme_v aialon_n timnah_n and_o some_o other_o town_n carry_v away_o many_o prisoner_n and_o fly_v much_o people_n but_o the_o good_a king_n ezeâ—â—ah_n make_v they_o pay_v dear_a for_o it_o take_v from_o they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n betwixt_o gath_n and_o gaza_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o recover_v to_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v from_o they_o the_o name_n of_o palestine_n but_o break_v by_o degree_n by_o the_o maccabaean_n they_o lose_v both_o their_o power_n and_o reputation_n pass_v in_o common_a estimate_n as_o a_o part_n of_o â—ewry_n the_o fortune_n of_o which_o it_o follow_v for_o thetimes_o succeed_v 2._o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n so_o call_v from_o dan_n the_o five_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o bilhah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o rache_n of_o who_o be_v muster_v at_o mount_n sinai_n 62700._o fight_a man_n and_o 66400._o at_o the_o second_o muster_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n where_o their_o lot_n fall_v betwixt_o ephraim_n on_o the_o north_n simeon_n on_o the_o south_n the_o tribe_n of_o beniamen_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o joppa_n now_o call_v jaffa_n once_o a_o famous_a mart-town_n and_o the_o only_a haven_n to_o judaea_n in_o forego_v time_n the_o town_n where_o jonah_n take_v ship_n to_o fly_v unto_o tarshiesh_n where_o peter_n raise_v dorcas_n from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o where_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o simon_n a_o tanner_n be_v in_o a_o vision_n teach_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n this_o city_n they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v build_v before_o the_o floudn_n here_o they_o say_v reign_v cepheus_n who_o daughter_n andromeda_n be_v by_o perseus_n deliver_v from_o a_o sea-monster_n some_o of_o who_o bone_n the_o people_n use_v to_o show_v to_o stranger_n even_o till_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o roman_n just_o as_o our_o citizen_n of_o coventry_n and_o warwick_n show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o dun-cow_n of_o dunsmear_v heath_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n slay_v by_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n it_o be_v garrison_v by_o the_o syrian_n who_o have_v in_o the_o port_n a_o fleet_n of_o good_a power_n and_o strength_n invite_v 200_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n to_o go_v aboard_o with_o they_o and_o there_o drown_v they_o all_o for_o which_o their_o fleet_n be_v fire_v by_o judas_n and_o such_o as_o do_v escape_v the_o fire_n fall_v upon_o his_o sword_n twice_o take_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o second_o time_n burn_v unto_o the_o ground_n new_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o tower_n by_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1250_o the_o holy_a war_n then_o draw_v to_o their_o final_a end_n now_o nothing_o stand_v of_o it_o but_o two_o little_a turret_n where_o be_v certain_a harquebuse_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n none_o of_o the_o best_a defend_v from_o the_o south_n and_o west_n wind_n with_o eminent_a rock_n but_o expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o north_n which_o make_v it_o more_o unsafe_a than_o the_o open_a sea_n when_o enrage_v by_o tempest_n not_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n who_o trade_n here_o but_o for_o cotton_n only_o and_o hold_v their_o factory_a not_o far_o off_o in_o a_o town_n call_v 2._o rama_fw-mi by_o the_o moor_n call_v ramula_fw-la situate_v in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n build_v of_o freestone_n but_o the_o street_n thereof_o narrow_a and_o the_o house_n contemptible_a more_o beautiful_a in_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o christian_a church_n and_o a_o monastery_n build_v by_o philip_n the_o good_a of_o burgundy_n where_o the_o house_n of_o nicod_n muss_n stand_v than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o remain_a edifice_n 3._o jamnia_n near_o joppa_n where_o judas_n burn_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o syrian_a fleet_n the_o flame_n whereof_o be_v see_v to_o jerusalem_n 240_o furlong_n off_o mention_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n a_o episcopal_a sâ—e_n now_o not_o discernible_a in_o the_o ruin_n 4._o cedar_n or_o cedron_n fortify_v against_o the_o jew_n by_o cendebaeus_n one_o of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o antiochus_n who_o hereabout_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o maccabee_n 5._o modin_n a_o small_a town_n but_o honour_v with_o the_o birth_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o those_o maccabaean_n the_o sepulchre_n be_v seven_o marble_n pillar_n of_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o mark_n for_o seaman_n 6._o gibbethon_n in_o the_o country_n call_v makats_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n but_o afterward_o possess_v by_o the_o philistines_n at_o the_o sieige_n whereof_o nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la king_n of_o israel_n be_v slay_v by_o baasha_n who_o succeed_v and_o omri_n choose_v king_n on_o the_o death_n of_o zimri_n 7._o cariathi_o rim_n where_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v keep_v for_o 20_o year_n in_o the_o house_n of_o aminadab_n
story_n see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n chap._n 19_o 20_o 21._o the_o territory_n of_o this_o tribe_n lie_v betwixt_o those_o of_o ephraim_n on_o the_o north_n and_o judah_n on_o the_o south_n have_v the_o dead-sea_n to_o the_o east_n and_o tribe_n of_o dan_n to_o the_o westward_o of_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n be_v 1._o micmas_n the_o encamp_a place_n of_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 13._o 2._o and_o the_o abide_a place_n of_o jonathan_n one_o of_o the_o maccaboean_a brethren_n 1_o macc._n 9_o 73._o 2._o mispah_n famous_a in_o be_v the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o assembly_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n as_o also_o in_o that_o stand_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o canaan_n it_o be_v together_o with_o gilgal_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o samuel_n go_v yearly_a to_o give_v judgement_n to_o the_o people_n 3._o gebah_n the_o north_n border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n towards_o israel_n 4._o gibeah_n the_o country_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n where_o the_o a_o buse_n of_o the_o levite_n wife_n by_o the_o young_a man_n of_o this_o town_n have_v almost_o root_v the_o tribe_n of_o renjamin_n out_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o israel_n 5._o at_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o the_o israel_n be_v first_o discomfit_v but_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o achan_n who_o have_v steal_v the_o accurse_a thing_n the_o camp_n be_v purge_v josuah_n by_o a_o warlike_a stratagem_n surprise_v it_o 6._o gibeon_n the_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o presage_v the_o unresistable_a victory_n of_o the_o israelite_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o josuah_n and_o by_o a_o wile_n obtain_v peace_n of_o josuah_n and_o the_o people_n employ_v by_o they_o in_o hew_a wood_n and_o draw_v water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n after_o the_o fraud_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o call_v nethinim_n ezr._n 43._o from_o nathan_n which_o signify_v to_o give_v because_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n first_o of_o the_o temple_n after_o saul_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o slay_v some_o of_o they_o for_o which_o fact_n the_o lord_n cause_v a_o famine_n on_o the_o land_n which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o till_o seven_o of_o saul_n son_n be_v by_o david_n deliver_v unto_o the_o gibeonite_n and_o by_o they_o hang_v this_o famine_n do_v god_n send_v because_o in_o kill_v those_o poor_a gibeonite_n the_o oath_n be_v break_v which_o josuah_n and_o the_o prince_n swear_v concern_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o those_o gibeonite_n it_o be_v that_o josuah_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o stay_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n 7._o jericho_n destroy_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o rams-horn_n be_v not_o only_o level_v by_o josuah_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o curse_n inflict_v on_o he_o that_o shall_v attempt_v the_o re-building_n of_o it_o this_o curse_n notwithstanding_o at_o the_o time_n when_o ahab_n reign_v in_o israel_n which_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o hiel_n a_o bethelite_n delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n re-edify_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v foretell_v by_o josuah_n as_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n he_o lose_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v it_o and_o be_v set_v up_o the_o gate_n thereof_o he_o lose_v also_o the_o young_a it_o may_v be_v hiel_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o work_n mind_v not_o the_o prophecy_n it_o may_v be_v he_o believe_v it_o not_o peradventure_o he_o think_v the_o word_n of_o josuah_n not_o so_o much_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n as_o from_o a_o angry_a and_o vex_a heart_n they_o be_v speak_v in_o way_n of_o wish_n or_o execration_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v be_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o build_v the_o eternity_n of_o his_o name_n on_o so_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a a_o city_n than_o on_o the_o line_n and_o issue_n of_o two_o young_a man_n 8._o anathoth_o the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o solomon_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o his_o own_o when_o depose_v from_o his_o office_n by_o that_o king_n 9_o nob_n call_v 1_o sam._n 22._o 19_o the_o cit._n of_o the_o priest_n destroy_v by_o saul_n for_o the_o relief_n which_o abimelech_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v give_v to_o david_n the_o aâ—k_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o reside_v there_o 10._o gilgaâ—_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n where_o josuah_n do_v first_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v his_o first_o passeover_n where_o he_o circumcise_v such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v bear_v during_o their_o wander_a in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o nigh_o to_o which_o he_o set_v up_o twelve_o stone_n for_o a_o memorial_n to_o posterity_n that_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n do_v there_o divide_v themselves_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n where_o agag_n king_n of_o the_o amalekite_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n by_o samuel_n and_o where_o samuel_n once_o every_o year_n administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n for_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n and_o on_o the_o eastside_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n it_o serve_v very_o fit_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o mispah_n also_o do_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o situate_v towards_o the_o west_n sea_n near_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistinis_fw-la use_v therefore_o interchangeable_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n 11._o bthel_n at_o first_o call_v luz_n but_o take_v this_o new_a name_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o vision_n which_o jacob_n see_v here_o at_o his_o go_v towards_o mesopotamia_n as_o be_v say_v gen._n 28._o 19_o it_o signify_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o be_v therefore_o choose_v by_o jeroboam_n for_o the_o set_n up_o of_o one_o of_o his_o golden_a calf_n though_o thereby_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v beth-ave_a the_o house_n of_o vanity_n osee_n 4._o 15._o and_o 10._o 5._o for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o the_o southern_a border_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o ephraim_n but_o take_v from_o it_o by_o abijah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o after_o that_o account_v as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o kingdom_n till_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o chaldoean_n call_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n by_o the_o of_o aphoerema_n which_o signify_v a_o thing_n take_v away_o because_o take_v from_o the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o which_o once_o it_o belong_v 1._o maccab._n 11._o 34._o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o country_n of_o samaria_n and_o add_v unto_o the_o border_n of_o judoea_n 12._o ramath_n another_o place_n there_o mention_v and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o judah_n have_v be_v former_o the_o south_n border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o baoesha_n in_o the_o time_n of_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n 13._o chadid_v or_o hadid_v one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n the_o other_o two_o be_v 14._o lod_n and_o 15._o ono_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o fenjamite_n after_o the_o captivity_n destroy_v in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o afterward_o rebuilt_a by_o simâ—n_n the_o maccaboean_a but_o he_o chief_a glory_n of_o this_o tribe_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o hurusalem_n seat_v upon_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n every_o way_n to_o be_v ascend_v with_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n environ_v on_o all_o other_o side_n also_o with_o some_o neighbour_a mountainet_n as_o if_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n it_o consist_v in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o great_a flourish_n of_o four_o part_n separate_v by_o their_o several_a wall_n as_o if_o several_a city_n we_o may_v call_v they_o the_o upper_a city_n the_o low_a city_n the_o new_a city_n and_o the_o city_n of_o herod_n all_o of_o they_o but_o the_o low_a city_n seat_v upon_o their_o several_a hill_n of_o these_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o city_n of_o herod_n have_v former_o be_v beautify_v with_o the_o house_n of_o many_o of_o the_o
unto_o edom_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o put_v garrison_n into_o all_o their_o city_n and_o the_o edomite_n become_v his_o servant_n govern_v from_o thenceforth_o by_o a_o deputy_n or_o viceroy_n as_o be_v say_v before_o till_o the_o time_n of_o joram_n the_o son_n of_o jehosophat_n king_n of_o judah_n in_o who_o reign_n they_o revolt_v as_o before_o be_v say_v never_o regain_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o but_o twice_o endeavour_v that_o so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v all_o in_o all_o only_o the_o simeonites_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hezekiah_n want_v pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o room_n for_o themselves_o seize_v on_o the_o part_n which_o lay_v near_o to_o they_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o dwell_v in_o their_o habitation_n because_o there_o be_v pasture_n for_o their_o flock_n 1._o chron._n 4._o 39_o provoke_v wherewith_o and_o with_o the_o natural_a antipathy_n which_o be_v between_o they_o no_o people_n be_v more_o mischievous_o bend_v against_o judah_n than_o these_o edomite_n be_v no_o man_n so_o forward_o of_o themselves_o to_o assist_v nabuchadonosor_n against_o jerusalem_n none_o that_o so_o vehement_o cry_v down_o with_o it_o down_o unto_o the_o ground_n none_o half_o so_o ready_a to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o holy_a temple_n but_o they_o get_v little_a by_o this_o service_n to_o the_o babylonian_n their_o own_o thraldom_n follow_v close_o upon_o that_o of_o judah_n with_o who_o make_v fellow-subject_n to_o the_o chaldaean_n as_o afterward_o to_o the_o persian_n and_o king_n of_o syria_n of_o the_o race_n of_o seleucus_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o house_n subdue_v by_o hyrcanus_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n the_o four_o of_o the_o maccabaean_a prince_n by_o who_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o to_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n not_o only_o reckon_v after_o that_o as_o a_o province_n of_o the_o jewish_a kingdom_n but_o as_o natural_a jew_n which_o notwithstanding_o and_o that_o the_o set_n of_o that_o crown_n on_o the_o head_n of_o herod_n and_o his_o house_n be_v original_o idumaenus_n may_v in_o all_o reason_n have_v extinguish_v their_o inveterate_a malice_n yet_o be_v their_o hatred_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o great_a as_o ever_o forget_v therefore_o how_o they_o have_v be_v rewatd_v by_o the_o babylonian_n they_o will_v needs_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o they_o also_o put_v themselves_o into_o jerusalem_n when_o besiege_v by_o titus_n only_o of_o purpose_n to_o betray_v it_o join_v with_o the_o seditious_a there_o do_v more_o mischief_n in_o the_o city_n than_o the_o enemy_n have_v do_v without_o and_o final_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o second_o temple_n as_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o the_o first_o subject_v afterward_o by_o the_o roman_n they_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o palestine_n have_v thus_o go_v through_o with_o the_o story_n of_o those_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o encompass_v canaan_n it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o look_v on_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o canaanite_n first_o and_o after_o of_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n who_o possess_v their_o country_n first_o for_o the_o canaanite_n they_o descend_v from_o canaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o with_o his_o eleven_o son_n be_v here_o settle_v immediate_o after_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n of_o those_o twelve_o take_v in_o the_o father_n five_o plant_v in_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sidon_n harki_n arvadi_n semari_fw-la and_o hamathi_o the_o other_o seven_o in_o those_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v palestine_n though_o not_o all_o of_o that_o the_o edomite_n moabite_n midianite_n ammonite_n and_o ituraean_n be_v occupant_n or_o tenant_n with_o they_o and_o of_o those_o seven_o come_v those_o seven_o nation_n which_o by_o god_n appointment_n be_v total_o to_o be_v root_v out_o viz._n the_o canaanite_n the_o amorites_n the_o hittite_n the_o jebusite_n the_o hivites_n the_o gergeshites_n and_o the_o perizites_n but_o from_o which_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n these_o last_o descend_v be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o sinites_n not_o otherwise_o reckon_v in_o this_o muster_n and_o get_v the_o name_n of_o perizites_n on_o some_o new_a occasion_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o several_a family_n with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n the_o number_n of_o which_o increase_v as_o their_o family_n be_v subdivide_v into_o small_a branch_n insomuch_o as_o josuah_n find_v 31_o king_n of_o the_o cannanite_n only_o beside_o what_o may_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o be_v settle_v in_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o border_n of_o syria_n the_o most_o potent_a of_o those_o nation_n be_v the_o amorites_n the_o jebusite_n and_o the_o chanaanite_n proper_o so_o call_v of_o which_o the_o amorites_n have_v not_o only_o enlarge_v their_o border_n beyond_o jordan_n but_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o og_n and_o sihon_n rule_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o their_o several_a part_n have_v thrust_v the_o ituraean_n ammonite_n and_o moabite_n out_o of_o most_o of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o restore_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o race_n of_o the_o emmims_n and_o zanzummims_n of_o which_o they_o be_v who_o have_v be_v dispossess_v thereof_o by_o the_o son_n of_o lot_n these_o vanquish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o their_o habitation_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n gad_n and_o the_o one_o half-tribe_n of_o manasses_n the_o canaanite_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o which_o fight_v with_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n so_o they_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o these_o people_n that_o contend_v with_o they_o they_o first_o fight_v with_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arad_n their_o king_n who_o think_v it_o more_o safe_a and_o prudent_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o other_o man_n country_n than_o to_o expect_v they_o in_o his_o own_o give_v battle_n unto_o moses_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o moab_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o outpart_n of_o his_o army_n and_o take_v a_o few_o prisoner_n he_o go_v home_o again_o but_o jabin_n under_o who_o they_o make_v their_o second_o onset_n go_v to_o work_v more_o resolute_o and_o take_v a_o time_n when_o the_o iniquity_n of_o that_o people_n cry_v loud_o for_o vengeance_n so_o prevail_v against_o they_o that_o he_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n after_o which_o time_n his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v by_o baraâ—_n in_o the_o time_n of_o deborah_n sisera_n his_o great_a captain_n slay_v by_o jael_n the_o wife_n of_o heber_n the_o kenite_fw-la and_o most_o of_o his_o city_n take_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o israelite_n he_o perish_v himself_o in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o war_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o prevail_v against_o jabin_n the_o king_n of_o canaan_n till_o they_o have_v destroy_v he_o judg._n 4._o 24._o as_o for_o the_o jebusite_n they_o be_v grow_v so_o formidable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o hebrew_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n that_o their_o king_n adonibezek_n brag_v that_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o thumb_n and_o great_a toe_n of_o 70_o king_n and_o make_v they_o eat_v the_o crumb_n which_o fall_v under_o his_o table_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o judah_n he_o be_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n himself_o by_o judah_n and_o simeon_n and_o carry_v to_o hicrusalem_n where_o he_o die_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o jebusite_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n itself_o the_o fortress_n of_o mount_n zion_n except_v only_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o victor_n and_o though_o the_o jebusite_n hold_v that_o fortess_n till_o the_o time_n of_o david_n yet_o be_v they_o be_v only_o on_o the_o defensive_a side_n and_o make_v no_o open_a war_n against_o those_o of_o israel_n i_o reckon_v the_o canaanite_n as_o the_o last_o which_o do_v contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o chief_a command_n the_o canaanite_n thus_o conquer_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wear_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o israelite_n succeed_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o abraham_n renew_v to_o isaac_n and_o confirm_v to_o jacob_n govern_v after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n and_o josuah_n by_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o elder_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o passage_n in_o the_o book_n of_o judg._n the_o judge_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o not_o be_v the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n but_o raise_v up_o occasional_o by_o god_n for_o some_o special_a purpose_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o their_o affair_n carry_v in_o this_o a_o likeness_n unto_o the_o dictator_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o the_o government_n at_o the_o first_o be_v a_o aristocratie_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o rather_o
hagarenis_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la fuga_fw-la duci_fw-la but_o time_n and_o opposition_n at_o the_o last_o reclaim_v he_o from_o this_o error_n and_o in_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o work_n he_o be_v content_a to_o follow_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o first_o he_o whistle_v off_o with_o the_o infamous_a appellation_n of_o mendaces_fw-la but_o to_o proceed_v it_o happen_v much_o about_o this_o time_n that_o the_o saracen_n revolt_a from_o heraclius_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o they_o have_v long_o be_v displease_v with_o their_o condition_n and_o now_o hope_v to_o mend_v it_o exasperate_v by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n when_o they_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o persian_a for_o tell_v they_o when_o they_o demand_v their_o pay_n that_o he_o have_v more_o store_n of_o steel_n than_o gold_n but_o then_o they_o want_v a_o fit_a head_n to_o resort_v unto_o now_o serve_v heraclius_n in_o the_o same_o war_n they_o be_v use_v by_o his_o officer_n in_o the_o same_o ill_a manner_n ask_v their_o pay_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o army_n make_v they_o this_o churlish_a answer_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o money_n enough_o to_o pay_v the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a soldier_n and_o must_v those_o dog_n be_v so_o importunate_a for_o their_o wage_n provoke_v herewith_o and_o hear_v the_o fame_n of_o mahomet_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o he_o who_o strengthen_v by_o their_o force_n and_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n soon_o bring_v the_o three_o arabia_n under_o his_o subjection_n to_o which_o have_v defeat_v the_o emperor_n force_n send_v against_o he_o he_o add_v some_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o return_v to_o mecca_n there_o die_v frantic_a and_o distemper_a in_o the_o 70th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o imposture_n of_o which_o he_o have_v spend_v thirteen_o at_o medina_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o mecca_n from_o his_o first_o serling_n in_o which_o city_n the_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v compute_v his_o dead_a body_n be_v keep_v four_o day_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o resurrection_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o perform_v at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o grow_v full_a of_o stench_n and_o putrefaction_n be_v carry_v to_o medina_n and_o there_o inter_v his_o successor_n out_o of_o wicked_a and_o worldly_a policy_n keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o that_o religion_n after_o his_o decease_n which_o they_o deride_v in_o his_o life_n and_o call_v themselves_o caliphs_n or_o vicar_n general_n to_o he_o their_o prophet_n to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o we_o hasten_v make_v intricate_a not_o more_o by_o their_o own_o confusion_n than_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o those_o name_n by_o which_o they_o be_v present_v to_o we_o by_o several_a writer_n according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o language_n in_o which_o they_o write_v the_o caliphs_n or_o emperor_n of_o the_o saracen_n a._n c._n a._n h._n 622_o 5_o 1._o mahomet_n the_o impostor_n of_o who_o before_o 632_o 15_o 2._o ebubezer_n or_o vquebar_v mahomet_n father-in-law_n and_o one_o of_o his_o great_a captain_n supplant_v ali_n to_o who_o the_o empire_n be_v design_v by_o the_o will_n of_o mahomet_n and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o caliph_n 2._o 634_o 17_o 3._o haumar_n the_o second_o of_o mahomet_n great_a captain_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n under_o ebubezer_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n and_o add_v to_o it_o persia_n egypt_n palestine_n with_o great_a part_n of_o syria_n and_o mesopotamia_n 12._o 647_o 30_o 4._o osman_n the_o three_o of_o mahomet_n great_a captain_n husband_n of_o zetneh_n his_o second_o daughter_n succeed_v under_o that_o pretence_n and_o add_v all_o barbary_n to_o his_o empire_n distress_a by_o the_o faction_n of_o halt_n and_o besiege_v in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o fly_v himself_o in_o the_o eighty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n 657_o 40_o 5._o hali_n the_o kinsman_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o mahomet_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o fatime_o his_o elder_a daughter_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o osman_n murder_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o mxavias_n near_a cafa_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la 660_o 43_o 6._o muhavias_n have_v murder_v hali_n his_o son_n hasem_fw-la or_o ossan_n and_o eleven_o of_o the_o son_n of_o that_o hasem_n the_o twelve_o only_a escape_v with_o life_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o family_n of_o the_o alaveci_n and_o the_o persian_a sophy_n assume_v the_o government_n as_o rightful_a successor_n to_o osman_n who_o widow_n the_o daughter_n of_o mahomet_n he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n he_o conquer_v rhodes_n cyprus_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n minor_n and_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o family_n of_o aben_n humeya_n 681_o 64_o 7._o gizid_o the_o son_n of_o muhavias_n more_o skill_v in_o poetry_n than_o in_o arm_n 8._o habdalla_n and_o marvan_n competitor_n for_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n but_o carry_v at_o last_o by_o marvan_n 685_o 68_o 9_o abdimelech_n the_o son_n of_o marvan_n establish_v the_o begin_v conquest_n of_o armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n 22._o 707_o 90_o 10._o vlidor_n ulit_fw-la under_o who_o the_o saracen_n or_o moor_n first_o conquer_v spain_n 9_o 716_o 99_o 11._o zulcimin_n brother_n to_o ulit_fw-la who_o captain_n mulsamas_n besiege_v constantinople_n till_o his_o ship_n be_v burn_v and_o his_o man_n consume_v with_o the_o plague_n 3._o 719_o 102_o 12._o homar_n or_o haumar_n ii_o son_n of_o vildor_n vlit_n 2._o 721_o 104_o 13._o izit_v or_o gizid_v ii_o the_o brother_n of_o haumar_n with_o who_o during_o his_o life_n he_o be_v joint_a caliph_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n enjoy_v it_o whole_o to_o himself_o 725_o 107_o 14._o evelid_a by_o some_o call_v ischam_n in_o who_o time_n charles_n martel_n make_v such_o havoc_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o france_n anno_fw-la 734_o their_o general_n then_o name_v abderamen_n 18._o 743_o 125_o 15._o gizid_v iii_o the_o son_n of_o gizid_a the_o second_o 744_o 126_o 16._o hyce_n by_o some_o call_v ibrahim_n the_o brother_n of_o gizid_a the_o three_o slay_v by_o marvan_n 745_o 127_o 17._o marvan_n ii_o the_o last_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ben-humeya_a slay_v by_o abdalla_n of_o the_o house_n of_o fatime_n and_o hali._n 7._o 752_o 134_o 18._o abdalla_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alaveci_n or_o alabeci_n descend_v from_o hali_n and_o fatime_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o mahomet_n call_v also_o the_o family_n of_o abas_n because_o of_o their_o descent_n from_o abas_n the_o uncle_n of_o mahomet_n and_o perhaps_o father_n unto_o hali._n 756_o 138_o 19_o abdallas_n ii_o 20._o mahomet_n ii_o surname_v bugiafer_n or_o abugefer_v who_o build_v the_o city_n of_o bagdat_n make_v from_o that_o time_n the_o constant_a seat_n of_o his_o successor_n till_o their_o fatal_a period_n 777_o 156_o 21._o mahadi_n 9_o 786_o 168_o 22._o musa_fw-la or_o moses_n 1._o 787._o 169._o 23._o aron_n or_o arachid_n who_o compel_v irene_n empress_n of_o constantinople_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n 23._o 810._o 193._o 24._o mahamad_a or_o mahomet_n iii_o 825._o 198._o 25._o abdalla_n iii_o who_o take_v and_o spoil_v crete_n and_o overthrow_v the_o greek_n be_v spoil_v sicilia_n sardinia_n and_o corsica_n 17._o 832._o 215._o 26._o mahomet_n iv._o waste_v italy_n burn_v the_o suburb_n of_o rome_n and_o harass_v the_o forenamed_a land_n 40._o other_o reckon_v these_o caliphs_n to_o have_v succeed_v mahomet_n ii_o 815._o 198._o 25._o mammon_n 12._o 827._o 210._o 26._o mutetzam_n 8._o 835._o 218._o 27._o wacek_v 4._o 839._o 222._o 28._o methucall_n 12._o 851._o 234._o 29._o montacer_fw-fr 1_o 852._o 235._o 30._o abul_n hamet_n 6._o 858._o 241._o 31._o almatez_fw-fr 4._o 863._o 245._o 32._o motadi_n bila_n 7._o 7._o after_o who_o death_n the_o egyptian_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o babylonian_a caliph_n and_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o to_o who_o all_o the_o arabian_n or_o those_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n in_o africa_n and_o europe_n submit_v themselves_o of_o the_o aegyptain_n caliphs_n when_o we_o come_v into_o that_o country_n take_v now_o with_o you_o the_o name_n only_o of_o the_o syrian_a and_o babylonian_a caliphs_n for_o story_n of_o they_o i_o find_v little_a or_o none_o the_o power_n be_v total_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o several_a province_n and_o nothing_o leave_v unto_o the_o caliphs_n but_o a_o airy_a title_n the_o shadow_n of_o that_o mighty_a tree_n which_o former_o have_v spread_v itself_o over_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o babylonian_a caliphs_n after_o the_o division_n a._n c._n a._n h._n 870_o 252_o 1._o mutemad_a 21._o 891_o 273_o 2._o mutezad_n 8._o 897_o 281_o 3._o muchtaphi_fw-la 8._o 907_o 389_o 4._o muchtedtr_n 24._o 931_o 313_o 5._o elhaker_n 1._o 932_o 314_o 6._o
out_o of_o who_o long_a commerce_n with_o they_o both_o nation_n lose_v their_o proper_a languane_n and_o fall_v upon_o a_o three_o make_v out_o of_o both_o which_o be_v call_v the_o syriack_n of_o this_o we_o speak_v before_o when_o we_o be_v in_o syria_n and_o palestine_n and_o this_o be_v now_o the_o natural_a language_n of_o this_o country_n and_o its_o neighbour_n assyria_n but_o with_o a_o little_a mixture_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o arabic_a not_o vulgar_o speak_v elsewhere_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v but_o use_v by_o many_o other_o in_o their_o sacred_a office_n by_o who_o not_o common_o understand_v for_o in_o this_o language_n all_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n do_v officiate_v their_o public_a liturgy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nstorian_n jacobite_n marâ—nites_n for_o i_o reckon_v not_o the_o melchites_n who_o use_v the_o greek_a liturgy_n among_o the_o sectary_n the_o like_a do_v also_o the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o 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the_o patriarchall_a see_v original_o plant_v in_o salencia_n successor_n unto_o babylon_n in_o repute_n and_o greatness_n if_o not_o also_o in_o name_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o by_o order_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o these_o part_n with_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a and_o the_o next_o place_n in_o sâ—ssiom_n at_o all_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n next_o after_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a as_o they_o do_v afterward_o in_o his_o right_n the_o patriarch_n of_o muzal_n at_o this_o present_a here_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o christianity_n part_n of_o they_o jacobite_v but_o the_o most_o nestorian_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o of_o the_o chief_a river_n hereof_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o mountain_n there_o be_v none_o to_o hinder_v we_o in_o our_o passage_n forward_o so_o that_o without_o more_o delay_n we_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o principal_a place_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o babel_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v confusion_n famous_a for_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n which_o here_o happen_v for_o immediate_o after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o like_o afterclap_n by_o build_v some_o stupendous_a edifice_n which_o may_v resist_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o second_o deluge_n this_o counsel_n be_v general_o imbracod_n heber_n only_o and_o his_o family_n as_o tradition_n go_v contradict_v such_o a_o unlawful_a attempt_n the_o major_a part_n prevail_v the_o tower_n begin_v to_o rear_v a_o head_n of_o majesty_n 5146_o pace_n from_o the_o ground_n have_v its_o basis_n and_o circumference_n equal_a to_o the_o height_n the_o passage_n to_o go_v up_o go_v wind_v about_o the_o outside_n and_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_o great_a breadth_n there_o be_v not_o only_a room_n for_o horse_n cart_n and_o the_o like_a mean_n of_o carriage_n to_o meet_v and_o turn_v but_o lodging_n also_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o as_o verstegan_n report_v grass_n and_o cornfield_n for_o their_o nourishment_n but_o god_n behold_v from_o a_o high_a this_o fond_a attempt_n send_v among_o they_o who_o before_o be_v of_o one_o language_n a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n which_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o building_n one_o be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v what_o his_o fellow_n call_v for_o 2._o babylon_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n the_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o world_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o flood_n first_o build_v by_o nimrod_n in_o the_o place_n destinate_a to_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n and_o by_o he_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n afterward_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o final_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o bulk_n and_o beauty_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o therefore_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o whole_a glory_n of_o it_o say_v in_o his_o pride_n be_v not_o this_o the_o great_a babel_n that_o i_o have_v build_v dan._n 4._o 30._o a_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o state_n account_v one_o of_o the_o world_n nine_o wonder_n and_o deserve_o too_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n 365_o furlong_n or_o 46._o mile_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o year_n in_o height_n 50._o cubit_n and_o of_o so_o great_a breadth_n that_o cart_n and_o carriage_n may_v meet_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o finish_v in_o one_o year_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o 200000_o workman_n employ_v daily_o in_o it_o situate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o euphrates_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o sumptuous_a bridge_n and_o at_o each_o end_n of_o that_o bridge_n a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o beautify_v also_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n bel_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o pensile_a garden_n make_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o bear_v up_o with_o most_o stately_a arch_n in_o a_o word_n so_o great_a and_o vast_a it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o country_n than_o a_o city_n add_v withal_o that_o when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v it_o be_v three_o day_n before_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o town_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o which_o take_v of_o the_o town_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o surprise_n thereof_o by_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o not_o of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o the_o macedanians_n as_o pet._n ramus_n as_o great_a a_o clerk_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o marginal_a note_n upon_o the_o politic_n of_o that_o author_n have_v most_o vain_o tell_v we_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v gate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o street_n which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o long_o in_o take_v or_o that_o the_o babylonian_n be_v not_o waken_v from_o their_o drunken_a 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and_o yield_a channel_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o from_o the_o persian_n it_o revolt_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n and_o that_o sustenance_n may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n they_o strangle_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v think_v in_o action_n of_o this_o quality_n not_o so_o much_o as_o necessary_a evil_n when_o they_o have_v for_o twenty_o month_n so_o obstinate_o defend_v the_o town_n that_o the_o persian_n have_v less_o hope_n than_o ever_o of_o prevail_a zopyrus_n one_o of_o darius_n captain_n mangle_v his_o body_n and_o disfigure_v his_o face_n by_o cut_v off_o his_o nose_n and_o ear_n flee_v to_o the_o babylonian_n complain_v of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o king_n they_o credit_v his_o word_n and_o know_v his_o prowess_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n unto_o he_o as_o a_o man_n to_o who_o such_o barbarous_a usage_n have_v make_v the_o king_n irreconcilable_a but_o he_o take_v the_o best_a opportunity_n deliver_v both_o the_o town_n and_o soldier_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o sovereign_n which_o make_v darius_n often_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v one_o zopyrus_n than_o twenty_o babylous_n here_o die_v alexander_n the_o great_a after_o who_o death_n the_o grecian_a captain_n regardful_a rather_o of_o their_o own_o ambition_n than_o the_o common_a loyalty_n divide_v the_o empire_n among_o themselves_o leave_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n 8_o day_n unbury_v a_o wonderful_a change_n of_o fortune_n that_o he_o who_o live_v think_v the_o world_n too_o small_a for_o his_o valour_n be_v dead_a shall_v find_v no_o place_n big_a enough_o for_o his_o body_n after_o this_o take_n of_o it_o by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n hereof_o begin_v to_o decline_v lessen_v unto_o a_o four_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o qu_n curtius_n the_o historian_n in_o solitudinem_fw-la redacta_fw-la reduce_v to_o desolation_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o park_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v use_v to_o hunt_v in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hiâ—rome_n that_o wondrous_a change_n occasion_v partly_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n partly_o by_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o macedoman_o who_o remove_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o their_o empire_n more_o towards_o greece_n but_o principal_o by_o seleucus_n nicanor_n who_o offend_v with_o the_o babylonian_n build_v the_o city_n of_o 3._o seleucia_n the_o second_o city_n of_o note_n in_o all_o this_o country_n situate_v in_o a_o place_n more_o commodious_a and_o healthy_a near_o the_o meeting_n of_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n and_o about_o 40_o mile_n more_o north_n than_o babylon_n out_o of_o which_o he_o draw_v 500000_o person_n for_o the_o people_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v this_o new_a city_n rob_v the_o old_a only_o of_o its_o power_n and_o greatness_n but_o also_o of_o its_o very_a name_n be_v call_v babylon_n in_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o one_o by_o stephanus_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n be_v account_v for_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n with_o a_o super-intendency_a over_o the_o christian_n of_o india_n also_o as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o this_o supplanter_n be_v in_o time_n bring_v to_o ruin_v also_o and_o 4._o bagdad_n a_o new_a city_n raise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o build_v near_o the_o foundation_n of_o seleucia_n by_o bugiaâ—er_n the_o twenty_o caliph_n of_o the_o mahometan_n at_o the_o expense_n as_o some_o write_v of_o eighteen_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o because_o of_o the_o many_o garden_n contain_v in_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bagdad_n the_o word_n so_o signify_v in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n first_o build_v upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n near_o to_o its_o confluence_n with_o buphrates_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1095._o remove_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n by_o mustetaher_n the_o 45_o caliph_n of_o the_o saracâ—â—_n because_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o inundation_n of_o that_o furious_a river_n but_o it_o be_v reckon_v still_o for_o the_o same_o city_n as_o if_o build_v by_o bugiafer_n by_o who_o be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o royal_a residence_n who_o successor_n be_v from_o hence_o call_v the_o caliphs_n of_o babylon_n it_o flourish_v in_o great_a pride_n and_o splendour_n till_o take_v and_o sake_v by_o allan_n or_o haalan_n a_o tartarian_a captain_n who_o here_o starve_v musteatzem_n the_o last_o caliph_n of_o it_o and_o root_v out_o his_o whole_a posterity_n as_o if_o the_o caliphate_n and_o the_o city_n be_v to_o end_v together_o but_o the_o town_n revive_v again_o though_o the_o caliph_n can_v not_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n a_o city_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o traffic_n but_o nothing_o comparable_a unto_o what_o it_o be_v for_o beauty_n and_o bigness_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o building_n to_o be_v just_o brag_v of_o take_a by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n from_o they_o recover_v by_o abas_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1625._o and_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o turk_n about_o the_o year_n 1640._o in_o which_o change_v it_o can_v be_v no_o marvel_n that_o she_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o her_o former_a splendour_n maintain_v especial_o at_o the_o present_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o aleppo_n to_o which_o beside_o such_o good_n as_o go_v up_o the_o water_n there_o pass_v yearly_o many_o caravan_n or_o troop_n of_o merchant_n each_o of_o they_o have_v in_o it_o some_o hundred_o if_o not_o thousand_o of_o camel_n lade_v with_o commodity_n for_o who_o safe_a lodging_n as_o they_o pass_v the_o way_n be_v general_o ill_o provide_v for_o traveller_n in_o these_o eastern_a country_n there_o be_v some_o house_n of_o receipt_n build_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n or_o by_o some_o special_a benefactor_n to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n most_o of_o they_o strong_a and_o many_o very_a fair_a and_o lovely_a which_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o call_v caravane-ruwes_a in_o the_o turkish_a cane_n and_o for_o communicate_v the_o success_n of_o their_o business_n unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v they_o make_v use_v of_o pigeon_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o hen-pigeon_n fit_v or_o have_v any_o young_a they_o take_v the_o cock_n and_o set_v he_o in_o a_o open_a cage_n who_o when_o they_o have_v travel_v a_o day_n journey_n they_o let_v go_v at_o liberty_n and_o he_o straight_o fly_v home_o to_o his_o mate_n when_o they_o have_v train_v they_o thus_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o that_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o send_v any_o advertisement_n they_o tie_v a_o letter_n about_o one_o of_o their_o neck_n which_o at_o their_o return_n home_o be_v take_v off_o by_o some_o of_o the_o house_n advertise_v thereby_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o caravan_n the_o like_a be_v also_o use_v betwixt_o ormus_n and_o balsora_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o 5._o ctesiphon_n on_o the_o river_n tigris_n not_o far_o from_o seleucia_n by_o who_o fall_n it_o rise_v occasion_v the_o decay_n thereof_o as_o that_o do_v of_o babylon_n so_o pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o fall_n of_o babylon_n by_o the_o build_n of_o seleucia_n so_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o add_v inuicem_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la exhauriend_n he_o ctesiphontem_fw-la juxta_fw-la tertium_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la lapidem_fw-la condidere_fw-la parthi_a first_o build_v say_v marcellinus_n by_o vardanes_n afterward_o beautify_v and_o wall_v by_o pacorus_n a_o parthian_a king_n and_o by_o he_o make_v the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n many_o time_n besiege_v and_o assault_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o most_o common_o without_o success_n and_o among_o other_o by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n that_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o here_o breathe_v out_o his_o soul_n to_o satan_n in_o these_o die_a word_n vicisti_fw-la tandem_fw-la galileae_n but_o vardanes_n whosoever_o he_o be_v can_v of_o right_o be_v call_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o who_o raise_v it_o rather_o from_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a foundation_n this_o city_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o moses_n call_v calne_n and_o ezekiel_n canneh_n gen._n 11._o and_o ezek._n 27._o 23._o and_o therefore_o right_o say_v by_o pliny_n to_o be_v build_v in_o chalanitide_n or_o the_o region_n of_o chalne_a 6._o sipparum_fw-la remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a trench_n make_v near_o it_o to_o receive_v the_o over_o flow_n of_o euphrateâ—_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v annoy_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n in_o compass_n 1280_o furlong_n or_o 160_o mile_n in_o depth_n 20_o fathom_n
reverence_v marriage_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o posterity_n it_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o these_o six_o part_n 1._o arraphachitis_n border_v on_o armenia_n major_a so_o call_v for_o arphaxaditis_fw-la or_o the_o plantation_n of_o arphaxad_n the_o son_n of_o sem._n 2._o adiabâ—ne_v border_v on_o mesopotamia_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o inaccessible_a because_o fence_v with_o such_o unfordable_a river_n tigrus_n and_o euphrates_n that_o there_o be_v no_o easy_a come_n to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v in_o suidas_n or_o rather_o for_o adiavenena_n from_o diavas_n and_o adiavas_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v lycus_n and_o caprus_n as_o in_o marcellinus_n 3._o calacine_n and_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d from_o sittace_n and_o calach_n two_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o of_o which_o more_o anon_o 5._o arbelite_n and_o 6._o apollomates_n from_o apollonia_n and_o arbela_n two_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n here_o than_o we_o have_v four_o of_o the_o city_n of_o assyria_n bring_v unto_o our_o hand_n 1._o calach_n one_o of_o those_o four_o which_o nimrod_n build_v in_o the_o land_n of_o assur_n gen._n 10._o 11._o and_o one_o of_o they_o to_o which_o the_o ten_o tribe_n be_v transplant_v by_o salmanasser_n 2_o king_n 17._o 6._o &_o 18._o 11._o of_o such_o esteem_n in_o those_o elder_a day_n that_o calacine_n as_o ptolemy_n or_o calachene_n as_o serabo_n more_o right_o call_v it_o do_v take_v name_n from_o hence_o 2._o sirtace_n situate_v about_o two_o nule_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n in_o the_o way_n from_o babylon_n to_o suja_n a_o city_n when_o it_o give_v name_n to_o the_o part_n adjoin_v both_o great_a and_o populous_a well_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o well_o shade_v with_o tree_n of_o several_a sort_n suppose_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v that_o accad_n or_o rather_o build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o it_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o four_o city_n of_o nimrods_n kingdom_n 3._o arbel_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caprus_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o belus_n or_o belochus_n priscus_n a_o assyrian_a king_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n near_o unto_o which_o there_o be_v a_o place_n which_o strabo_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o cupressetum_n conceive_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o noah_n frame_v the_o ark._n 4._o apollonia_n build_v after_o the_o macedonian_a conquest_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n which_o be_v whole_o greek_n not_o otherwise_o observable_a but_o for_o give_v the_o name_n of_o apoilomates_n to_o the_o country_n adjacent_a add_v unto_o these_o 5._o gaguamela_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_a space_n betwixt_o lycus_n and_o caprus_n memorable_a for_o the_o last_o and_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o alexander_n and_o darius_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o have_v he_o make_v good_a the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n may_v easy_o have_v hinder_v the_o macedonian_n from_o come_v over_o the_o river_n be_v so_o extreme_o swift_a and_o violent_a that_o the_o macedontan_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v it_o but_o by_o link_a their_o hand_n and_o arm_n together_o and_o make_v one_o entire_a body_n to_o oppose_v the_o current_n and_o therewith_o all_o of_o so_o great_a depth_n that_o the_o footman_n be_v fain_o to_o hold_v their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n over_o their_o head_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v moisten_v and_o make_v unservicable_a but_o have_v miserable_o lose_v this_o opportunity_n by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o mazeis_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o this_o pass_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o venture_v all_o upon_o a_o battle_n draw_v unto_o this_o place_n a_o army_n of_o 50000_o horse_n and_o 200000_o foot_n in_o their_o account_n who_o speak_v least_o of_o it_o for_o arrianus_n make_v it_o above_o a_o million_o oppose_v by_o alexander_n with_o no_o more_o than_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n of_o his_o europaean_n but_o those_o victorious_o successefule_v 40000_o of_o the_o persian_n slay_v but_o diodorus_n siculus_n speak_v of_o 900000_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 300_o macedanians_n only_a as_o be_v say_v by_o curtius_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o notable_a victory_n a_o mountain_n near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v by_o alexander_n call_v nicator_n know_v by_o that_o name_n to_o strabo_n and_o some_o other_o ancients_n 6._o rehoboth_n another_o of_o the_o four_o city_n which_o nimrod_n be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v in_o assur_n by_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v birrha_n a_o ancient_a city_n upon_o tigris_n and_o border_v so_o near_o unto_o mesopotamia_n that_o by_o ptolony_n it_o be_v place_n in_o it_o of_o which_o more_o anon_o 7._o rhesen_fw-mi another_o of_o the_o city_n of_o nimrods_n building_n seat_v by_o moses_n between_o calach_n and_o ninive_n gen._n cap._n 10._o v._n 12._o and_o there_o commend_v for_o a_o great_a cou._n which_o character_n with_o the_o site_n thereof_o have_v induce_v some_o learned_a man_n to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v by_o xenophon_n call_v larissa_n seat_v by_o he_o on_o the_o river_n tigris_n much_o about_o this_o place_n and_o say_v to_o be_v a_o city_n of_o such_o strength_n and_o greatness_n that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o two_o parasing_n or_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o wall_n in_o height_n a_o hundred_o foot_n twenty_o five_o in_o breadth_n so_o strong_o cement_v that_o cyrus_n who_o besiege_v it_o can_v have_v never_o take_v it_o if_o a_o casual_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o discourage_v the_o desendant_o but_o whether_o this_o conjecture_n be_v good_a or_o not_o we_o have_v here_o larassa_n for_o another_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n 8._o nixive_a by_o the_o greek_n and_o lutines_n call_v ninus_n first_o build_v by_o nimrod_n and_o call_v ninive_n with_o relation_n unto_o ninus_n his_o son_n or_o nephew_n after_o the_o example_n of_o cain_n who_o step_n he_o follow_v of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n enoch_n gen._n 4._o 17._o i_o know_v the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n be_v by_o son_n ascribe_v to_o assar_n ground_v themselves_o on_o that_o of_o moses_n gen._n 10._o 11._o out_o of_o that_o land_n go_v forth_o assur_n and_o build_v ninive_n &_o c._n but_o i_o like_v better_o of_o their_o judgement_n who_o take_v assar_n in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o of_o the_o man_n make_v the_o text_n to_o speak_v of_o nimrod_n and_o to_o say_v of_o he_o eregressus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o assur_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v and_o he_o go_v forth_o to_o assur_n or_o the_o land_n of_o assyria_n and_o there_o build_v ninive_n rehoboth_n and_o the_o rest_n there_o name_v a_o city_n so_o enlarge_v by_o some_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n that_o it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v big_a than_o babylon_n in_o compass_n 480_o furlong_n or_o 60._o mile_n and_o therefore_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o jonah_n to_o be_v a_o city_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n in_o circuit_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v account_v 20_o mile_n for_o a_o day_n journey_n according_a to_o the_o common_a estimate_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n as_o also_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n succeed_v nor_o be_v it_o of_o less_o strength_n than_o greatness_n the_o wall_n a_o hundred_o foot_n high_a and_o so_o broad_a that_o three_o cart_n may_v go_v a_o breast_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o in_o those_o wall_n 1500_o turret_n each_o of_o 200_o foot_n in_o height_n so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v impregnable_a especial_o because_o of_o a_o ancient_a prophecy_n which_o signify_v that_o the_o town_n shall_v never_o be_v take_v till_o the_o river_n become_v a_o enemy_n to_o it_o a_o prophecy_n which_o induce_v sardanapalus_n to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o war_n against_o belochus_n and_o arbaces_n then_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o who_o have_v besiege_v it_o three_o year_n without_o hope_n of_o success_n at_o last_o the_o river_n overflow_a carry_v before_o it_o twenty_o furlong_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o accident_n so_o terrify_v the_o effeminate_a king_n that_o he_o burn_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o leave_v the_o town_n to_o the_o besieger_n threaten_v destruction_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o prophe_n jonah_n it_o escape_v then_o upon_o repentance_n but_o the_o people_n go_v on_o in_o their_o wicked_a course_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o astyages_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n that_o it_o may_v no_o long_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o assyrian_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o as_o former_o against_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o so_o destroy_v that_o in_o the_o time_n
there_o meet_v with_o 3._o cambyses_n another_o great_a river_n of_o these_o part_n and_o so_o together_o hasten_v to_o the_o caspian_a also_o 4._o euphrates_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v frat_n by_o the_o hebrew_n perah_n famous_a in_o scripture_n for_o its_o water_v the_o garden_n of_o eden_n have_v its_o fountain_n in_o the_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v niphates_n as_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n a_o river_n of_o great_a length_n and_o swiftness_n for_o have_v force_v itself_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o mountain_n of_o taurus_n it_o run_v in_o the_o west_n of_o mesopotamia_n with_o a_o stream_n so_o violent_a that_o they_o who_o go_v by_o water_n from_o by_o our_o or_o birra_n a_o town_n on_o the_o north-west_n of_o mesopotamia_n to_o the_o city_n of_o bagdat_n be_v fain_o to_o come_v back_o again_o by_o land_n sell_v those_o boat_n for_o eight_o crown_n which_o they_o buy_v for_o 50._o at_o apamia_n a_o city_n of_o chaldaea_n it_o be_v join_v with_o tigris_n with_o which_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n and_o so_o into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v cut_v into_o many_o channel_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v overflow_v and_o drown_v the_o country_n be_v quite_o lose_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o chaldea_n 5._o tigris_n a_o swift_a stream_n than_o that_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o word_n in_o the_o median_a tongue_n signify_v a_o arrow_n a_o river_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o course_n that_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o lake_n thonitis_n without_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o afford_v the_o armenian_n a_o easy_a passage_n to_o bagdat_n who_o on_o a_o few_o rafis_n bear_v up_o with_o goatskin_n blow_v full_a of_o wind_n and_o board_n lay_v upon_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n thither_o it_o be_v call_v heddekel_n in_o the_o scripture_n one_o of_o the_o four_o river_n which_o water_v the_o garden_n of_o paradise_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n make_v by_o the_o embracement_n of_o this_o river_n and_o euphrates_n with_o their_o several_a branch_n rise_v original_o out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o thelpitis_n in_o armenia_n major_a where_o now_o we_o be_v it_o be_v present_o almost_o swallow_v by_o the_o gape_a earth_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o huge_a bulk_n of_o taurus_n break_v forth_o again_o and_o compass_v the_o east_n part_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o it_o divide_v from_o assyria_n meet_v with_o euphrates_n as_o before_o of_o which_o its_o first_o and_o second_o birth_n thus_o the_o poet_n lucan_n at_o tigrin_fw-la subito_fw-la tellus_fw-la absorbet_fw-la hiatu_fw-la occultosque_fw-la tegit_fw-la cursus_fw-la rursusque_fw-la renatum_fw-la fonte_fw-la novo_fw-la flumen_fw-la pelagi_fw-la non_fw-la abnegat_fw-la undas_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v tigris_n soon_o swallow_v by_o the_o thirsty_a earth_n find_v there_o a_o burial_n where_o it_o have_v its_o birth_n but_o break_v out_o at_o a_o new_a spring_n vouchsafe_v with_o the_o salt_n sea_n to_o mix_v it_o sweet_a wave_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1._o abos_n glory_v in_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a river_n araxes_n 2._o periarde_n or_o periarge_n as_o ptolemy_n pariedri_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o a_o branch_n or_o spur_v of_o the_o great_a mountain_n taurus_n 3._o vdacespes_n another_o branch_n of_o that_o great_a mountain_n 4._o some_o part_n of_o anti-taurus_n 5._o the_o mountain_n call_v montes_n moschici_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n abut_a upon_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n which_o name_n they_o take_v from_o mesech_n or_o mosoch_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n preserve_v the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o plant_n there_o 6._o niphates_n one_o of_o the_o spur_n of_o taurus_n out_o of_o which_o the_o famous_a river_n euphrates_n be_v say_v to_o issue_n 7._o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n conceive_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n on_o one_o of_o the_o top_n whereof_o call_v baris_n the_o ark_n of_o noah_n be_v most_o general_o affirm_v to_o rest_n affirm_v by_o many_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o countenance_v not_o only_o by_o josephus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o elder_a historian_n but_o by_o the_o septuagint_n themselves_o who_o in_o the_o 37_o chap._n of_o isaiah_n v._n 38._o and_o 2_o king_n 19_o 37._o have_v render_v ararat_n by_o armenia_n and_o be_v it_o so_o let_v araâ—a_n be_v armenia_n and_o consequent_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n be_v armenian_n mountain_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v hereupon_o that_o the_o ark_n rest_v on_o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n or_o any_o other_o of_o this_o country_n as_o they_o will_v conclude_v we_o may_v infer_v as_o logical_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n must_v be_v look_v for_o in_o armenia_n also_o because_o situate_a in_o the_o circling_n of_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n two_o armenian_a river_n those_o river_n have_v indeed_o their_o fountain_n in_o armenia_n major_a but_o compass_v not_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n till_o after_o a_o long_a course_n they_o encounter_v each_o other_o in_o the_o spacious_a plain_n of_o babylonia_n and_o so_o those_o mountain_n though_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n or_o armenia_n because_o there_o first_o grow_v to_o a_o discemable_a and_o supper-eminent_a height_n above_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o those_o part_n become_v not_o the_o rest_a place_n of_o the_o ark_n till_o after_o a_o further_a course_n towards_o the_o east_n they_o be_v grow_v to_o their_o full_a height_n which_o be_v in_o those_o part_n of_o it_o betwixt_o scythia_n and_o persia_n which_o be_v call_v mount_n caucasus_n not_o that_o mount_n cancasus_fw-la which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o colchis_n and_o iberia_n out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n cyrus_n be_v say_v to_o rise_v but_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o mount_n taurus_n and_o imaus_n do_v cross_v each_o other_o but_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v divide_v heretofore_o into_o many_o province_n the_o principal_a whereof_o have_v i_o grant_v its_o name_n from_o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n call_v in_o some_o writer_n cordiaei_n from_o whence_o the_o province_n have_v the_o name_n of_o goraene_n but_o most_o common_o call_v corduene_n border_v on_o assyria_n the_o kingdom_n once_o of_o zarbiâ—nus_n who_o side_v with_o lucullus_n against_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n be_v by_o tigranes_n murder_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o honour_v by_o lucullus_n with_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a funeral_n 2._o the_o second_o province_n of_o vote_v be_v call_v cotacene_n near_o the_o montes_n moschici_n 3._o tosarene_n border_v on_o the_o river_n cyrus_n 4._o colthene_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o araxes_n 5._o sophene_n near_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n mistake_v by_o some_o industrious_a and_o know_a man_n to_o be_v the_o syria_n soba_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 6._o basisine_n on_o the_o north-west_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o that_o river_n but_o what_o city_n do_v belong_v to_o each_o i_o find_v no_o where_o specify_v those_o of_o most_o consequence_n in_o the_o whole_a 1._o artaxata_n by_o florus_n call_v caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la of_o most_o esteem_n in_o those_o time_n and_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n build_v by_o artax_n one_o of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o tigranes_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o annibal_n while_o he_o abide_v in_o this_o country_n who_o like_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n draw_v on_o it_o the_o model_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o gallant_a city_n according_a to_o which_o platform_n it_o be_v present_o build_v take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o daughter_n of_o carthage_n by_o corbulo_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n it_o never_o can_v revive_v again_o to_o its_o former_a splendour_n in_o the_o middle_a age_n call_v esechia_n and_o at_o this_o day_n coy_n or_o coim_n if_o not_o build_v rather_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o a_o city_n memorable_a for_o two_o great_a battle_n near_o unto_o it_o the_o first_o between_o luculius_n on_o the_o one_o sid_n against_o mithridates_n and_o tigranes_n on_o the_o other_o wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v victor_n the_o second_o between_o selimus_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o hysmael_n the_o persian_a sophy_n wherein_o the_o turk_n be_v conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1514._o a_o victory_n which_o he_o buy_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 30000_o of_o his_o best_a man_n and_o such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n that_o the_o turk_n to_o this_o day_n call_v it_o the_o only_a day_n of_o doom_n the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n wherein_o this_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v call_v the_o chalderan_n field_n 2._o sebastia_n now_o suassia_n seat_v on_o euphrates_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o
patriarch_n of_o the_o armenian_n at_o their_o first_o separarion_n from_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o metropolis_n at_o that_o time_n of_o all_o armenia_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v sebastos_fw-la but_o of_o late_o divest_v of_o that_o dignity_n the_o patriarchall_a see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fierce_a war_n rage_v in_o this_o country_n betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o ecmeazin_n near_o the_o city_n of_o ervan_n in_o persia_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o which_o king_n these_o armenian_a christian_n live_v in_o great_a abundance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jelphelin_n 3._o tigraneceria_n beautify_v and_o enlarge_v if_o not_o first_o found_v by_o tigranes_n abovementioned_a by_o who_o replenish_v with_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n who_o country_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o enrich_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o wealth_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o armenian_a either_o prince_n or_o peasant_n who_o send_v not_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o adorn_v of_o it_o but_o take_v by_o lucullus_n without_o great_a resistance_n those_o several_a nation_n not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o therein_o beside_o other_o treasure_n no_o less_o than_o 8000_o talent_n in_o ready_a money_n the_o city_n situate_a near_o a_o river_n which_o tacitus_n call_v nicesorius_n 4._o arsamosata_n by_o pliny_n call_v arsimote_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n 5._o cholna_n so_o call_v in_o memory_n of_o hul_n or_o chul_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n one_o of_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o this_o country_n 6._o baraza_n by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n much_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v dignify_v with_o the_o new_a name_n of_o leontopolis_n and_o for_o a_o while_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n 7._o arsâ—rata_fw-la by_o strabo_n call_v arxata_n 8._o theodosiopolis_n build_v on_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a city_n by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o of_o he_o thus_o name_v 9_o colonia_n the_o strong_a and_o most_o defensible_a city_n hereof_o when_o possess_v by_o the_o roman_n 10._o clamassun_fw-it a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n take_v by_o selimus_n the_o first_o in_o his_o way_n towards_o persia_n and_o therewith_o livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n since_o whole_o conquer_v by_o his_o successor_n 12._o char_n not_o far_o from_o the_o same_o river_n also_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o chorsa_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n of_o which_o not_o long_o since_o the_o ruin_n only_o but_o in_o three_o week_n so_o repair_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1579._o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a 13._o thespia_n give_v name_n of_o old_a to_o the_o lake_n thespitis_n and_o to_o the_o region_n call_v thespite_n but_o now_o not_o in_o be_v 14._o arminig_n now_o of_o great_a name_n and_o esteem_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o vaslan_n the_o martiana_n palus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o this_o country_n and_o by_o that_o well_o fortify_v the_o only_a city_n of_o armenia_n possess_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o that_o lake_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 15._o van_fw-mi both_o for_o natural_a situation_n and_o the_o work_n of_o art_n account_v by_o the_o turk_n for_o their_o strong_a bulwark_n in_o these_o part_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n well_o garrison_v and_o as_o well_o munition_v this_o country_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o hul_n or_o chul_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n and_o by_o mesech_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n who_o with_o their_o family_n or_o colony_n possess_v the_o same_o the_o one_o leave_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o name_n in_o the_o montes_n moschici_n the_o other_o in_o the_o town_n call_v cholna_n and_o the_o region_n call_v colthene_n by_o ptolemy_n cholobatene_n by_o stephanus_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o kingdom_n assoon_o as_o any_o that_o of_o babel_n except_v ninus_n the_o three_o from_o nimrod_n find_v barzanes_n king_n hereof_o who_o he_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o superiority_n and_o to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o zoroaster_n the_o king_n of_o bactria_n king_n of_o most_o note_n in_o time_n succeed_v for_o we_o have_v no_o constant_a cata_n legue_n of_o they_o be_v 1._o araxes_n who_o be_v war_v on_o by_o the_o persian_n be_v promise_v victory_n by_o the_o oracle_n on_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o two_o fair_a daughter_n will_v to_o satisfy_v the_o god_n and_o yet_o spare_v his_o child_n he_o sacrifice_v two_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o musalcus_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o country_n by_o who_o in_o revenge_n hereof_o his_o own_o daughter_n be_v slay_v and_o himself_o so_o close_o follow_v that_o swim_v the_o river_n then_o call_v helmn_v he_o be_v therein_o drown_v and_o thereby_o give_v unto_o that_o river_n the_o name_n of_o araxes_n 2._o artaxa_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o great_a city_n artaxata_n speak_v of_o before_o 3._o tigranes_n the_o most_o mighty_a king_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o armenia_n to_o which_o he_o add_v by_o his_o prowess_n galatia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o cilicia_n in_o asia_n minor_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o media_n syria_n and_o phoenicia_n but_o side_v with_o mithridates_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v against_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v by_o lucullus_n overthrow_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n and_o out_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n hear_v that_o pompey_n have_v succeed_v lucullus_n in_o command_n of_o the_o army_n and_o trust_v more_o unto_o his_o goodness_n than_o a_o wiseman_n will_v he_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o power_n by_o who_o condemn_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o strip_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v armenta_n major_a syria_n be_v make_v a_o province_n sophene_n give_v to_o ariobarzanes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n media_n leave_v unto_o itself_o and_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n confer_v on_o one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o some_o practice_n with_o the_o king_n of_o parthia_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n unto_o rome_n and_o his_o country_n bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n 4._o artavasdes_n circumvent_v by_o mar._n antony_n who_o lead_v he_o prisoner_n to_o rome_n but_o catenis_fw-la i.e._n quid_fw-la honori_fw-la ejus_fw-la deesset_fw-la aureis_fw-la as_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o of_o he_o it_o be_v in_o chain_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o great_a honour_n give_v armenia_n to_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o though_o 5._o artaxias_n recover_v his_o father_n kingdom_n yet_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n hold_v it_o but_o as_o vassal_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o senate_n after_o that_o confirm_a and_o sometime_o nominate_v the_o armeni_n in_o king_n continue_v in_o this_o estate_n till_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n it_o be_v by_o he_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n make_v after_o that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o pontic_a diocese_n who_o add_v mesopotamia_n also_o unto_o his_o dominion_n make_v tigris_n the_o eastern_a border_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o augustus_n think_v fit_a to_o limit_v with_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n but_o long_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o that_o form_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n as_o it_o be_v before_o trajan's_n time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n julian_n and_o the_o emperor_n follow_v who_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o revere_v as_o their_o lord_n in_o chief_a till_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o second_o he_o begin_v his_o empire_n anno_fw-la 687._o when_o subdue_v by_o the_o saracen_n recover_v by_o that_o emperor_n but_o soon_o lose_v again_o it_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o saracen_n till_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 844._o of_o who_o more_o anon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o turk_n empty_v themselves_o into_o perfect_a and_o other_o country_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n the_o christian_n of_o armenia_n begin_v to_o take_v heart_n again_o and_o to_o have_v king_n of_o their_o own_o by_o who_o govern_v till_o again_o subdue_v by_o occadan_n or_o hoccata_n son_n of_o cingis_n the_o first_o cham_n of_o the_o fartar_n nor_o do_v the_o tartar_n make_v so_o absolute_a a_o conquest_n of_o it_o as_o to_o extinguish_v either_o christianity_n or_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n haithon_n surname_v armentus_n reign_v after_o this_o and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o mangu_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n anno_fw-la 1257._o and_o in_o our_o own_o chronicle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o one_o leon_n a_o
to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n but_o they_o receive_v some_o notable_a overthrow_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o when_o the_o tartar_n make_v over_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o saba_n the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o persia_n they_o be_v shameful_o beat_v back_o again_o by_o hysmael_n sophie_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o memorable_a in_o old_a story_n for_o the_o famous_a passage_n of_o alexander_n over_o it_o in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o murderer_n of_o darius_n for_o have_v follow_v bessus_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n and_o not_o know_v how_o to_o pass_v over_o his_o man_n there_o be_v neither_o ship_n upon_o it_o nor_o timber_n near_o at_o hand_n to_o build_v they_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bag_n and_o bladder_n to_o be_v stuff_v with_o straw_n and_o so_o in_o 3_o day_n transport_v his_o army_n so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v with_o his_o own_o historian_n unum_n id_fw-la consilium_fw-la quod_fw-la necessit_fw-la as_o subjecerat_fw-la iniit_fw-la necessity_n be_v the_o best_a author_n of_o fine_a invention_n 4._o zioberis_n in_o hyrcania_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mountainous_a tract_n as_o the_o two_o last-mentioned_a after_o a_o long_a course_n above_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a light_n hide_v himself_o again_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 38_o mile_n and_o then_o break_v out_o at_o a_o new_a fountain_n and_o fall_v into_o 5._o rhadaga_n another_o chief_a river_n of_o those_o part_n and_o this_o alexander_n the_o great_a find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o cast_v two_o ox_n into_o the_o river_n zioberis_n which_o by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v carry_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o bring_v to_o light_v where_o the_o river_n have_v its_o rise_n again_o 6._o hidero_fw-it by_o what_o name_n know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o of_o great_a note_n among_o modern_a traveller_n for_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sea_n so_o steep_a and_o strong_a that_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o sacrifice_v or_o banquet_n under_o the_o fall_n thereof_o the_o stream_n so_o violent_o shoot_v over_o their_o head_n that_o it_o never_o wet_v they_o mountain_n of_o most_o note_n be_v those_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tanrus_n which_o have_v leave_v media_n on_o the_o west_n pass_v through_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n divide_v parthia_n from_o hyrcania_n and_o paropamisus_n from_o bactria_n and_o aria_n from_o margiana_n know_a by_o the_o name_n of_o coronus_n the_o scriphian_a hill_n paropamisus_n caucasus_n whereof_o more_o as_o occasion_n serve_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o particular_a province_n of_o 1._o susiana_n 2._o persis_n 3._o carmania_n 4._o ormuz_o 5._o gedrosia_n 6._o drangiana_n 7._o aria_n 8._o parthia_n 9_o arachosia_n 10._o paropamisus_n 11._o hyrcania_n and_o 12._o margians_n which_o we_o will_v several_o survey_v in_o the_o chorography_n and_o story_n till_o we_o have_v join_v they_o altogether_o in_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o then_o pursue_v the_o history_n as_o conjunct_a and_o fashion_a into_o the_o body_n of_o one_o empire_n 1._o susiana_n susiana_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o persis_n on_o the_o west_n with_o babylonia_n or_o chaldea_n one_o the_o north_n with_o assyria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la cusiana_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o chusite_n from_o chus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ham_n and_o the_o grandsonne_n of_o noah_n by_o who_o son_n havilah_n it_o be_v first_o people_v and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o land_n of_o havilah_n this_o be_v that_o land_n of_o havilah_n which_o the_o river_n pison_n be_v say_v to_o encompass_v in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o be_v that_o that_o land_n of_o havilah_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o the_o country_n of_o susiana_n do_v not_o and_o be_v the_o eastern_a bind_v of_o the_o ismaelite_n amalekites_n and_o other_o nation_n intermingle_v in_o those_o part_n of_o arabia_n for_o whereas_o saul_n be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o of_o sam._n chap._n 15._o ver_fw-la 7._o to_o have_v smite_v the_o amalekite_n from_o sur_fw-fr to_o havilah_n that_o be_v say_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o havilah_n in_o the_o first_o extent_n but_o neither_o of_o havilah_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n so_o call_v from_o a_o son_n of_o jocktan_n or_o of_o that_o part_n of_o havilah_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o euphrates_n and_o be_v that_o susiana_n in_o which_o now_o we_o be_v it_o be_v no_o where_o find_v that_o saul_n be_v so_o great_a a_o traveller_n as_o to_o see_v the_o indies_n or_o of_o such_o puissance_n as_o to_o force_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chaldean_n and_o babylonian_n but_o the_o name_n of_o havilah_n be_v lose_v that_o of_o cusiana_n or_o susiana_n do_v still_o remain_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n in_o that_o of_o chusestan_n by_o which_o now_o call_v the_o country_n memorable_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o gold_n bdellium_n and_o the_o onyx-stone_n which_o do_v abundant_o set_v forth_o the_o richness_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o bdellium_n be_v a_o tree_n for_o of_o the_o other_o two_o nothing_o need_v be_v say_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o olive_n yield_v a_o certain_a gum_n very_o sweet_a to_o smell_v to_o but_o bitter_a of_o taste_n which_o in_o time_n harden_v to_o a_o pearl_n as_o eugubinus_n and_o beroaldus_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o divide_v ancient_o into_o many_o particular_a region_n or_o at_o least_o know_v by_o several_a name_n in_o its_o several_a quarter_n for_o where_o it_o border_v upon_o tigris_n it_o be_v call_v melitene_n cabandone_v where_o it_o touch_v upon_o persis_n where_o it_o confine_v on_o the_o elymean_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cissia_n and_o near_o the_o wall_n or_o ditch_n call_v fallum_fw-la pasini_fw-la it_o be_v call_v characene_n water_v beside_o eulaeus_n and_o tigris_n before_o speak_v of_o with_o the_o river_n orontes_n and_o masaeus_fw-la with_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v basilius_n curtius_n pasi-tigris_n and_o the_o scripture_n pison_n chief_a city_n hereof_o 1._o aracca_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n the_o same_o which_o the_o scripture_n call_v erech_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o which_o nimrod_n build_v in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o empire_n gen._n 11._o remember_v by_o tibullus_n for_o the_o fountain_n of_o naphtah_n of_o which_o the_o median_n make_v their_o oil_n speak_v of_o before_o a_o bituminous_a liquor_n easy_o take_v fire_n but_o not_o easy_o quench_v of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n audet_fw-la areccaeis_n aut_fw-la unda_fw-la perhospita_fw-la campis_n where_o by_o unda_fw-la perhospita_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o bituminous_a liquor_n call_v napthta_n issue_v from_o the_o field_n of_o erech_n as_o the_o learned_a salmasius_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o note_n on_o solinus_n 2._o susa_n the_o shusan_n of_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n and_o nehemiah_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n in_o winter_n as_o ecbatana_n in_o summer_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n eulaeus_n by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n call_v ulai_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o memnon_n the_o son_n of_o tithonus_n slay_v by_o the_o thessalonian_n in_o the_o trojan_a war_n the_o wall_n whereof_o as_o cassiodorus_n have_v report_v cement_v with_o gold_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o magnificent_a city_n and_o of_o infinite_a wealth_n alexander_n find_v in_o it_o 50000_o talent_n of_o gold_n uncoined_a beside_o silver_n wedge_n and_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a feast_n here_o make_v by_o ahasuerus_n of_o 180_o day_n continuance_n for_o his_o lord_n and_o prince_n imitate_v by_o the_o persian_a sultan_n to_o this_o very_a day_n who_o with_o a_o royal_a feast_n of_o the_o like_a continuance_n do_v annual_o entertain_v their_o noble_n now_o nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n and_o perhaps_o not_o that_o 3._o elymais_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o elymaei_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n unless_o his_o copy_n be_v corrupt_v mistake_o call_v eldimaei_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o eulaeus_n also_o near_o the_o border_n of_o persis_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o elamites_n or_o elymaei_fw-la take_v part_n of_o both_o province_n of_o great_a note_n ancient_o for_o a_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o diant_a sacrilegious_o ransack_v by_o antiochus_n of_o which_o see_v 1_o mac._n 6._o 2._o and_o of_o such_o wealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o concourse_n of_o pilgrim_n thither_o that_o severus_n sulpitius_n call_v it_o oppidum_n opulentissimum_fw-la a_o most_o opulent_a
city_n 4._o sela_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o eulaeus_n also_o reckon_v by_o ammianus_n among_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o this_o province_n so_o name_v from_o selah_n the_o son_n of_o arphaxad_n who_o first_o plant_v there_o to_o who_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o susa_n be_v ascribe_v by_o eustathius_n in_o his_o hexameron_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o author_n word_n perhaps_o more_o true_o than_o to_o memnon_n and_o unto_o who_o the_o original_a of_o the_o cossaei_n who_o prolomy_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v refer_v by_o eusebius_n 5._o tarsianu_fw-la another_o of_o the_o city_n mention_v by_o ammianus_n who_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o the_o chief_a the_o same_o no_o doubt_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v tariana_n and_o join_v next_o to_o sela._n 6._o agra_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n not_o far_o from_o erech_n but_o there_o be_v little_o leave_v of_o these_o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n now_o hardly_o visible_a in_o their_o ruin_n the_o town_n of_o most_o note_n now_o remain_v be_v 1._o jaaroone_a inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o jew_n of_o which_o here_o be_v no_o sewer_n than_o a_o thousand_o family_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o those_o who_o salmanassar_n transplant_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n 8._o saum_n 9_o casa_n of_o which_o little_a mémorable_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o chusite_n of_o the_o house_n of_o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o cossaei_n and_o the_o susiani_fw-la descend_v from_o sala_n the_o son_n of_o arphaxad_n and_o the_o elymaei_fw-la the_o posterity_n of_o elam_n the_o son_n of_o sem._n betwixt_o the_o two_o last_o nation_n long_o and_o frequent_a war_n till_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n or_o assyria_n compose_v the_o difference_n by_o make_v both_o subject_n to_o their_o empire_n after_o this_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o the_o story_n of_o it_o till_o the_o transplant_n of_o the_o tem_n tribe_n into_o the_o region_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o city_n of_o media_n at_o which_o time_n as_o many_o of_o the_o israelite_n be_v remove_v hither_o so_o many_o of_o this_o nation_n be_v send_v out_o with_o other_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o void_a place_n of_o those_o tribe_n call_v cuthean_o by_o the_o jew_n because_o the_o most_o considerable_a number_n of_o they_o come_v from_o this_o province_n call_v in_o the_o scripture_n cush_n by_o josephus_n cutha_n and_o by_o he_o reckon_v for_o a_o region_n of_o persia_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v consider_v difference_n only_o in_o the_o dialect_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o country_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v chus_n be_v name_v cuth_o by_o the_o chaldaean_n by_o the_o persian_n chuzestan_n that_o name_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n 2._o persis_n persis_n have_v on_o the_o east_n carmania_n on_o the_o west_n susiana_n on_o the_o north_n media_n and_o on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a bay_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o have_v have_v before_o this_o be_v the_o predominant_a province_n which_o in_o fine_a give_v both_o name_n and_o law_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o empire_n it_o have_v ancient_o be_v call_v cephene_n but_o now_o most_o common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ear_n or_o farsishan_n more_o near_o to_o pharas_n the_o old_a name_n of_o it_o both_o in_o the_o arabic_a and_o hebrew_n such_o part_n hereof_o as_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v cold_a and_o hilly_a not_o apt_a to_o bear_v either_o fruit_n or_o comâ—_n in_o any_o plenty_n some_o emerald_n they_o find_v there_o but_o not_o very_o clear_a those_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n of_o as_o bad_a a_o nature_n though_o of_o different_a quality_n sandy_a and_o hot_a and_o bear_v little_a fruit_n but_o date_n and_o few_o tree_n but_o palm_n but_o betwixt_o both_o there_o lie_v a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a country_n abound_v with_o come_v fruit_n and_o cattle_n great_a store_n of_o rose_n of_o rose-water_n consequent_o wherewith_o and_o with_o those_o skin_n which_o we_o call_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cordovans_n from_o another_o occasion_n they_o use_v to_o furnish_v all_o the_o adjoin_a province_n and_o to_o make_v up_o the_o character_n of_o a_o happy_a country_n to_o which_o nothing_o want_v it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o bagradas_n which_o divide_v this_o province_n from_o carmania_n 2._o rhogomanes_n by_o some_o call_v araxes_n now_o bindimir_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v the_o renown_a persepolis_n 3._o orantes_n divide_v persis_n from_o susiana_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n 4._o brisoana_n end_v its_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o mountain_n of_o note_n i_o find_v not_o any_o but_o those_o which_o part_n this_o region_n from_o susiana_n not_o know_v by_o any_o special_a name_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v but_o of_o sufficient_a note_n for_o the_o difficult_a passage_n out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o the_o other_o call_v pylae_n persidis_fw-la defend_v by_o ariobarzanes_n a_o noble_a persian_a against_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v here_o very_o handsome_o beat_v and_o force_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o a_o close_a retreat_n and_o though_o alexander_n be_v show_v a_o by-path_n afterward_o whereby_o he_o fall_v on_o ariobarzanes_n ere_o he_o be_v aware_a yet_o he_o be_v teach_v by_o this_o hard_a lesson_n that_o if_o those_o who_o keep_v the_o strait_n of_o cilicia_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n have_v make_v like_o resistance_n he_o have_v not_o buy_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n in_o so_o cheap_a a_o market_n it_o be_v divide_v ancient_o into_o paraticine_n border_v on_o media_n 2._o mardiene_fw-it join_v on_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o persia_n 3._o misdia_n lie_v betwixt_o both_o each_o of_o which_o with_o the_o several_a nation_n intetmingle_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n have_v their_o several_a city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o 1._o ausinza_fw-it seat_v on_o the_o bay_n betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o bagradas_n and_o brisoana_n 2._o jonacapolis_n on_o the_o same_o bay_fw-mi also_o near_o the_o influx_n of_o rhogomanes_n or_o araxes_n 3._o axima_n more_o within_o the_o land_n now_o call_v lansilla_n 4._o marrasium_n 5._o obroatis_n or_o orebatis_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o 6._o pasarracha_n in_o the_o greek_a text_n of_o ptolemy_n call_v pasacgadt_n and_o pasagrada_n by_o qu._n curtius_n memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n which_o violate_v by_o a_o soldier_n of_o alexander_n in_o hope_n of_o find_v some_o rich_a booty_n he_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o this_o modest_a inscription_n cyrus_n ego_fw-la sum_fw-la qui_fw-la persicum_fw-la regnum_fw-la consistui_fw-fr quicunque_fw-la ades_fw-la mortalium_fw-la ne_fw-la mihi_fw-la tantillum_fw-la telluris_fw-la inuideas_fw-la qua_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la obtegitur_fw-la the_o sacrilegious_a soldier_n though_o a_o macedonian_a put_v to_o death_n by_o alexander_n 7._o persepolis_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o all_o the_o east_n call_v therefore_o regius_fw-la orientis_fw-la by_o qu._n curtius_n situate_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n araxet_n and_o build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o cypress_n wood_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o marble_n dig_v out_o of_o a_o adjoin_a mountain_n affirm_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o at_o large_a describe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o goodly_a city_n in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o well_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o for_o the_o richness_n of_o it_o alexander_n find_v here_o 120000_o talent_n in_o ready_a money_n for_o his_o own_o share_n after_o the_o soldier_n have_v make_v what_o spoil_n they_o list_v of_o coin_n plate_n bullion_n image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o jewel_n of_o unspeakable_a value_n but_o the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n environ_v with_o a_o treble_a wall_n the_o first_o of_o 16_o cubit_n height_n the_o second_o of_o thirty_o and_o three_o of_o sixty_o all_o of_o they_o of_o black_a polish_a marble_n with_o stately_a battlement_n and_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a palace_n a_o hundred_o turret_n which_o give_v to_o the_o beholder_n far_o and_o near_o a_o most_o goodly_a prospect_n nor_o be_v the_o inside_n of_o less_o beauty_n than_o the_o outside_n of_o majesty_n the_o roof_n thereof_o shine_v with_o ivory_n silver_n gold_n and_o amber_n and_o the_o king_n throne_n be_v whole_o compose_v of_o gold_n and_o the_o rich_a pearl_n but_o rich_a and_o stately_a though_o it_o be_v and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o eastern_a world_n it_o be_v by_o alexander_n in_o a_o drunked_a fit_n consume_v with_o fire_n at_o
river_n which_o he_o reckon_v of_o great_a name_n than_o the_o rest_n he_o mention_v 1._o saganis_n 2._o sagareus_n and_o 3._o hydriacus_n of_o which_o saganis_n only_o be_v name_v by_o prolomy_n the_o other_o river_n or_o the_o same_o under_o divers_a name_n be_v 1._o dara_n 2._o andanius_n 3._o cathrappis_n 4._o achindura_fw-it 5._o salarus_n the_o sagareus_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o ammianus_n 6._o caudriaces_n 7._o zoromba_n and_o 8._o samidace_n most_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n few_o navigable_a or_o of_o any_o use_n in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o that_o call_v semiramis_n from_o some_o exploit_n of_o that_o great_a lady_n 2._o strongeius_n so_o name_v from_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o and_o 3._o a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o hill_n divide_v this_o country_n from_o gedrosia_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o cantharis_n 2._o agris_fw-la 3._o tisa_n honour_v by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o name_n of_o city_n 4._o cyrza_n and_o 5._o gocharta_fw-la two_o port-towas_a 6._o alexandera_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n of_o that_o great_a conqueror_n who_o here_o or_o hereabout_o keep_v his_o bacchanalia_fw-la whereof_o more_o anon_o 7._o portospant_n by_o ammianus_n call_v ortospana_n and_o by_o he_o reckon_v among_o the_o fair_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o country_n 8._o armuzt_n or_o armuzium_fw-la as_o pliny_n call_v it_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n give_v name_n to_o a_o promoatory_n neer-adjoining_a and_o to_o the_o noble_a isle_n of_o ormus_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 9_o guntroone_a not_o longsince_o a_o poor_a village_n but_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o ormus_n from_o which_o not_o above_o nine_o mile_n distant_a grow_v a_o populous_a town_n consist_v at_o the_o least_o of_o a_o thousand_o house_n 10._o jasque_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parsian_a gulf_n into_o which_o it_o look_v whence_o the_o promontory_n of_o it_o call_v carpella_n be_v of_o late_o name_v capodi_n jasques_n 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well-built_a and_o people_v by_o a_o number_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o for_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n satin_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n beautify_v among_o other_o thing_n with_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a caravanus-raw_a build_v by_o sultan_n abas_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n whether_o merchant_n or_o other_o traveller_n but_o fit_a to_o entertian_n any_o prince_n of_o asia_n the_o city_n of_o no_o great_a age_n the_o work_n either_o of_o vssan-cassanes_a the_o armenian_a who_o get_v the_o crown_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n 1470._o or_o at_o the_o high_a of_o cassam_n the_o son_n of_o axan_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o tangrolipix_n the_o first_o turk_n here_o reign_v from_o one_o of_o which_o it_o have_v this_o name_n 13._o tawgehawt_fw-mi where_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n of_o no_o great_a receipt_n but_o for_o the_o cost_n and_o ofnament_n of_o it_o and_o the_o delectableness_n of_o the_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o it_o not_o yield_v to_o any_o in_o this_o large_a empire_n and_o for_o grot_n echo_n labyrin_fw-mi h_z and_o the_o other_o excellency_n of_o art_n perhaps_o not_o fellow_v in_o the_o world_n especial_o consider_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o sandy_a desert_n the_o parthian_n be_v original_o a_o scythian_a nation_n banish_v their_o own_o country_n and_o glad_a to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o this_o barren_a region_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o parthian_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o exile_n a_o people_n so_o obscure_a and_o poor_a either_o not_o know_v or_o not_o care_v for_o the_o use_n of_o money_n that_o none_o of_o alexander_n great_a captain_n will_v vouchasafe_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n but_o let_v it_o lie_v as_o a_o appendix_n of_o media_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o it_o have_v original_o be_v subject_n till_o one_o philip_n a_o man_n of_o small_a regard_n take_v the_o place_n upon_o
with_o incredible_a pain_n and_o labour_n he_o have_v cause_v their_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o at_o sight_n whereof_o the_o people_n who_o suppose_v the_o king_n have_v too_o much_o other_o business_n and_o of_o more_o importance_n than_o to_o put_v himself_o unto_o that_o trouble_n do_v submit_v unto_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o scleucus_fw-la they_o be_v the_o first_o people_n that_o be_v gain_v by_o arsaces_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o recover_v their_o former_a liberty_n though_o they_o get_v nothing_o by_o the_o bargain_n but_o the_o change_n of_o their_o master_n in_o all_o time_n since_o they_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o member_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o distraction_n of_o who_o great_a empire_n after_o tamerlanes_n death_n it_o fall_v to_o some_o prince_n of_o his_o house_n who_o govern_v here_o under_o the_o vassalage_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o zagathay_n recover_v not_o long_o since_o to_o their_o old_a obedience_n by_o sultan_n abas_n who_o for_o the_o better_a settle_v the_o affair_n hereof_o remove_v the_o seat_n royal_a from_o spawhawn_n to_o which_o before_o he_o have_v transfer_v it_o from_o the_o city_n of_o casbin_n to_o ashtrasse_n than_o a_o small_a town_n now_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o country_n 12._o margiana_n margiana_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o hyrcania_n on_o the_o east_n with_o bactria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o tartary_n from_o which_o sever_v by_o the_o river_n oxus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o aria_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o mountain_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n margus_n which_o run_v throw_v the_o country_n but_o be_v now_o name_v tremigen_n the_o country_n environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o in_o most_o place_n of_o it_o full_a of_o sandy_a desert_n but_o where_o it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n arias_n and_o margus_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a stretch_v itself_o into_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n contain_v in_o the_o circuit_n near_o 200_o mile_n the_o plain_a once_o compass_v with_o a_o wall_n by_o antiochus_n soter_n king_n of_o syria_n more_o memorable_a for_o the_o huge_a stock_n of_o vine_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o as_o big_a in_o bulk_n as_o two_o man_n can_v fathom_v and_o sometime_o bear_v branch_n of_o grape_n two_o cubit_n long_o the_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n near_o unto_o it_o where_o the_o vine_n will_v grow_v and_o if_o the_o ark_n rest_v on_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a it_o do_v why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v some_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o first_o vineyard_n which_o be_v plant_v by_o noah_n when_o he_o descend_v from_o these_o mountain_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v here_o the_o people_n mix_v of_o scythian_a and_o persian_a breed_n partake_v of_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o other_o conform_v unto_o the_o persian_n in_o religion_n language_n and_o apparel_n distinguish_v from_o they_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o turban_n only_o which_o be_v common_o green_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o persian_n call_v jeselbas_n or_o green-cap_n the_o turban_n of_o the_o persian_a be_v always_o red._n chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o margus_n the_o peculiar_a river_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n receive_v into_o its_o channel_n the_o river_n 2._o arias_n hasten_v out_o of_o aria_n and_o so_o together_o lose_v themselves_o in_o 3._o oxus_n divide_v the_o margian_o from_o the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o joint_a stream_n of_o which_o several_a river_n be_v make_v a_o large_a lake_n now_o call_v sabacamber_n but_o ancient_o palus_n oxiana_fw-la from_o the_o principal_a river_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o alexandria_n or_o alexandria_n margiana_n for_o distinction_n sake_n one_o of_o the_o fix_v town_n build_v by_o alexander_n for_o defence_n of_o this_o country_n call_v afterward_o seleucia_n from_o seleucus_n next_o antiochia_n from_o antiochus_n soter_n king_n of_o syria_n by_o who_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n it_o be_v now_o call_v indion_n and_o esteem_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n 2._o jasonium_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o margus_n with_o a_o nameless_a river_n issue_v from_o the_o seriphian_a mountain_n 3._o nigaea_n as_o the_o print_a book_n of_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o but_o mistake_v for_o nissa_n or_o nysaea_n 4._o argadina_n 5._o rhea_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 6._o maran_n near_o to_o which_o ishmael_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sophian_a race_n discomfit_v the_o force_n of_o saba_n the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n here_o of_o be_v the_o massagetes_n and_o the_o parni_n take_v up_o the_o midland_n the_o derbiceae_n border_v upon_o oxus_n and_o the_o tapyri_n dwell_v towards_o the_o east_n unite_a by_o the_o name_n of_o margians_n they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n from_o who_o win_v by_o alexander_n to_o his_o empire_n who_o to_o assure_v himself_o hereof_o build_v fix_v city_n in_o it_o two_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o four_o towards_o the_o east_n all_o situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o build_v at_o such_o convenient_a nearness_n that_o they_o may_v afford_v succour_n to_o each_o other_o as_o occasion_v serve_v after_o this_o nothing_o singular_a in_o the_o story_n of_o they_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o persia_n till_o persia_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o tartar_n since_o which_o time_n though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o persian_a province_n be_v free_v from_o the_o tartarian_a yoke_n by_o gempsas_n the_o sultan_n of_o parthia_n and_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o a_o time_n yet_o part_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o bactriana_n be_v still_o subject_a to_o they_o 13._o bactria_n bactria_n or_o bactriana_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o margiana_n on_o the_o east_n &_o north_n with_o the_o river_n oxus_n divide_v it_o from_o sogdiana_n on_o the_o south_n with_o paropamisus_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o hill_n so_o name_v and_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o bactra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o be_v now_o call_v chorassin_n but_o by_o some_o name_v batter_v the_o country_n towards_o the_o river_n oxus_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o manure_v and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o wheat_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n except_v olive_n rich_a metal_n and_o some_o precious_a stone_n as_o emerald_n chrysolite_n and_o jacinthe_n plenty_n of_o pasture_n there_o be_v also_o well_o store_v with_o cattle_n and_o those_o of_o big_a bulk_n than_o in_o other_o place_n but_o the_o great_a part_n hereof_o to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sandy_a desert_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sand_n be_v drive_v up_o and_o down_o by_o contrary_a wind_n no_o tract_n or_o beat_v way_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v insomuch_o as_o traveller_n rest_v all_o day_n and_o take_v their_o journey_n in_o the_o night_n that_o they_o may_v guide_v themselves_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o upon_o the_o sea_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v lose_v or_o bury_v whilst_o alive_a in_o that_o sandy_a ocean_n the_o people_n heretofore_o a_o puissant_a and_o warlike_a nation_n not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n conquer_v by_o the_o assyrian_n nor_o with_o less_o by_o the_o persian_n always_o in_o arm_n cruel_a and_o resemble_v the_o scythian_n who_o near_a neighbour_n they_o be_v and_o which_o may_v very_o well_o pass_v for_o their_o great_a virtue_n multum_fw-la à _fw-la persarum_fw-la luxu_fw-la abhorrentes_fw-la abhort_v natural_o from_o the_o persian_a luxury_n but_o withal_o unnatural_a to_o their_o parent_n who_o when_o old_a they_o cast_v unto_o their_o dog_n keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o call_v cane_n sepulchrale_n or_o burial_n dog_n the_o woman_n gorgeous_a in_o apparel_n and_o proud_a of_o gesture_n but_o prodigal_a of_o their_o body_n to_o their_o mean_a slave_n the_o man_n to_o this_o day_n do_v retain_v their_o ancient_a stoutness_n but_o hard_o beset_v betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o tartar_n who_o several_o pretend_v a_o dominion_n over_o they_o no_o province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n have_v so_o many_o river_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o artamis_n and_o 2._o zariaspes_n mingle_v stream_n together_o as_o do_v also_o 3._o ochus_n and_o 4._o orgomanes_n all_o four_o contribute_v their_o water_n to_o the_o river_n oxus_n of_o oxus_n be_v rather_o a_o boundary_a betwixt_o the_o persian_a and_o the_o tartar_n than_o right_o proper_a unto_o
either_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o town_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o bactra_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n sogdii_n give_v the_o name_n of_o bactria_n unto_o all_o the_o province_n it_o be_v now_o call_v bochor_n and_o still_o keep_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o chief-priest_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o mahometan_n of_o zagathay_n to_o which_o this_o city_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n also_o do_v now_o belong_v have_v here_o his_o residence_n in_o power_n and_o reputation_n equal_a to_o the_o king_n himself_o well_o fortify_v and_o store_v with_o all_o military_a provision_n the_o birthplace_n as_o maginus_fw-la faith_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n of_o avicenna_n that_o learned_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n and_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o zoroaster_n the_o more_o learned_a astrologer_n 2._o ebusmt_v once_o the_o regal_a seat_n and_o therefore_o honour_v by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o name_n of_o regia_n 3._o zarispe_n or_o charispe_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o charispae_n a_o great_a tribe_n of_o this_o country_n 4._o charracharta_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o amnaianus_n these_o two_o upon_o the_o river_n oxus_n 5._o eucratidia_n build_v or_o repair_v by_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o name_n be_v mere_o greek_n do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v 6._o alicodra_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o rest_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n 7._o iseigias_n of_o a_o late_a date_n but_o of_o great_a beauty_n than_o any_o of_o those_o before_o speak_v of_o superior_a to_o bochor_v in_o elegancy_n state_n and_o greatness_n though_o not_o in_o dignity_n and_o hold_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o pleasant_a of_o the_o east_n this_o country_n be_v as_o soon_o people_v as_o any_o since_o the_o general_a deluge_n it_o have_v not_o else_o be_v possible_a that_o zoroaster_n king_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ninus_n and_o by_o he_o assault_v shall_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o 400000_o man_n of_o this_o and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n as_o most_o credible_a writer_n say_v he_o do_v encounter_v ninus_n with_o this_o army_n he_o prevail_v at_o first_o and_o slay_v of_o the_o assyrian_n near_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o ninus_n have_v better_a opportunity_n of_o recruit_v his_o force_n invade_v he_o a_o second_o time_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 1700000_o foot_n and_o 200000_o horse_n the_o great_a on_o record_n in_o all_o age_n since_o that_o time_n except_o that_o of_o semiramis_n with_o which_o he_o over_o come_v zoroaster_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o unite_a bactria_n to_o his_o empire_n unto_o this_o zoroaster_n be_v ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o astronomy_n but_o on_o no_o good_a ground_n that_o art_n or_o science_n be_v study_v before_o the_o flood_n if_o seth_n pillar_n mention_v by_o josephus_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n and_o therefore_o probable_o no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o zoroaster_n than_o as_o to_o the_o reviver_n of_o it_o or_o because_o he_o first_o commit_v that_o unto_o writing_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n or_o because_o he_o bring_v those_o confuse_a notion_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o other_o into_o rule_n and_o method_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o bactra_n his_o chief_a city_n take_v by_o the_o wit_n of_o semiramis_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o menon_n but_o on_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o service_n make_v the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n the_o buctrians_n become_v subject_n unto_o the_o assyran_n king_n after_o to_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_a in_o the_o expire_a of_o which_o great_a monarchy_n bessus_n a_o false_a and_o cruel_a traitor_n do_v command_v this_o province_n and_o have_v villainous_o stain_v darius_n his_o lord_n and_o master_n assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o persian_a under_o the_o name_n of_o artâ—xenxes_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o spitamenes_n one_o of_o his_o confederate_n by_o he_o deliver_v unto_o alexander_n and_o by_o alexander_n put_v to_o a_o cruel_a death_n the_o bactrian_n become_v subject_n to_o the_o macedonian_n and_o in_o that_o right_n unto_o seleucus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o long_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o that_o state_n one_o theodatus_fw-la who_o former_o have_v the_o governmâ—ent_n of_o it_o for_o the_o syrian_a king_n take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o arsaces_n and_o the_o parthian_n make_v the_o like_a revolt_n wrest_v from_o his_o posterity_n by_o one_o enthydemus_fw-la the_o recovery_n of_o it_o be_v attempt_v by_o antiochus_n magnus_n and_o the_o whole_a cause_n put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o barrel_n in_o which_o though_o antiochus_n have_v the_o better_a and_o show_v more_o personal_a valour_n in_o it_o than_o any_o time_n after_o yet_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n and_o leave_v to_o euthydemus_n both_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o country_n make_v not_o long_o after_o a_o accession_n to_o the_o parthian_a kingdom_n it_o continue_a part_n thereof_o while_o that_o kingdom_n stand_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n as_o long_a time_n before_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o it_o the_o salatarae_n and_o zariaspae_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o comani_fw-la or_o coamoni_fw-la as_o pliny_n call_v they_o dwell_v in_o the_o south_n the_o middle_a part_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o thocari_fw-la say_v to_o be_v gens_fw-la magna_fw-la the_o scorde_n savadii_fw-la maricae_n tambyzi_n amarispe_n and_o other_o of_o as_o little_a note_n in_o the_o often_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o persian_a state_n one_o of_o the_o last_o nation_n which_o submit_v to_o the_o new_a pretender_n and_o at_o this_o time_n so_o neutral_a betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o under_o the_o power_n of_o either_o more_o averse_a from_o the_o persian_a government_n since_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n make_v there_o by_o hysinael_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o mortis_fw-la halt_n these_o bactrian_n be_v of_o the_o old_a race_n of_o mahometan_n which_o adhere_v to_o haumar_n osman_n and_o abubecher_n as_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o their_o false_a prophet_n and_o therefore_o ill-affected_a to_o the_o sophian_a faction_n who_o they_o call_v common_o caphar_n or_o heretic_n for_o the_o innovation_n by_o they_o make_v in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n thus_o have_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o those_o several_a province_n which_o constitute_v the_o persian_a empire_n and_o show_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v first_o unite_v into_o one_o estate_n we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o the_o name_n and_o action_n of_o those_o mighty_a monarch_n who_o have_v successive_o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n enjoy_v the_o 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with_o these_o half_a christian_n not_o to_o baptize_v their_o child_n till_o eight_o year_n old_a to_o hear_v divine_a service_n stand_v without_o their_o church_n into_o which_o they_o very_o seldom_o enter_v especial_o the_o gentleman_n till_o the_o 40th_o or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o 60th_o year_n of_o their_o age_n divide_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o devil_n in_o dedicate_a their_o youth_n unto_o theft_n and_o robbery_n their_o old_a age_n when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o commit_v those_o villainy_n to_o the_o difficult_a business_n of_o repentance_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n among_o the_o ancient_n 1._o cimmerium_n a_o town_n and_o promontory_n so_o call_v from_o the_o cimmerii_n once_o the_o chief_a people_n of_o these_o part_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o situate_v on_o the_o very_a shore_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n from_o hence_o denominate_v 2._o phanagoria_n in_o old_a time_n a_o well-traded_n empory_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a island_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v here_o a_o factory_a 3._o apathurgus_n by_o pliny_n call_v apaturum_n memorable_a for_o a_o temple_n of_o venus_n surname_v apaturia_n which_o name_n she_o give_v unto_o this_o place_n because_o say_v strabo_n when_o the_o giant_n assault_v she_o she_o crave_v help_v of_o hercules_n who_o slay_v they_o all_o one_o after_o another_o 4._o gerusa_n by_o ptolemy_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o civitas_n the_o gargaza_n of_o diodorus_n now_o call_v saint_n george_n 5._o oenuntia_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thesyris_n 6._o araza_n more_o within_o the_o land_n which_o with_o 7._o ampsacis_fw-la have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n also_o the_o name_n of_o their_o chief_a havens_n we_o have_v see_v before_o but_o few_o of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a author_n be_v now_o visible_a in_o their_o ruin_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o which_o be_v 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unknown_a to_o pliny_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v extant_a and_o other_o in_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n keep_v the_o euxine_a on_o their_o left_a hand_n fix_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n here_o give_v name_n to_o the_o town_n and_o promontory_n cimmerion_n to_o the_o cimmerian_a besphorus_n and_o general_o to_o all_o the_o people_n descend_v of_o they_o from_o these_o particular_o as_o the_o stout_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o the_o cimbri_n do_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n so_o from_o these_o and_o the_o child_n of_o mesech_n magog_n and_o tubal_n the_o sarmatian_n both_o of_o europe_n and_o asia_n the_o moscovite_n and_o perhaps_o the_o scythian_n be_v to_o fetch_v their_o original_a all_o of_o they_o great_a and_o puissant_a nation_n and_o all_o involve_a promiscuous_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scythian_n renown_a for_o no_o other_o action_n more_o than_o the_o memorable_a expedition_n which_o they_o make_v into_o media_n in_o the_o great_a and_o lydia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o cimmerian_n by_o themselves_o alone_o or_o by_o they_o as_o principal_a the_o rest_n of_o these_o sarmatian_n in_o a_o body_n together_o as_o a_o scythian_a people_n distress_a with_o want_n or_o to_o disburden_v their_o small_a country_n of_o superfluous_a multitude_n these_o cimmerii_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nabulassar_n or_o salmanassar_n king_n of_o assyria_n communicate_v their_o design_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scythian_n to_o enlarge_v their_o quarter_n hold_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o colchis_n first_o seize_v on_o some_o part_n of_o pont_n us_o and_o paphlagonia_n where_o have_v fortify_v the_o promontory_n on_o which_o sinope_n be_v after_o build_v and_o leave_v there_o their_o carriage_n and_o the_o weak_a of_o their_o train_n with_o sufficient_a guard_n they_o march_v into_o lydia_n repute_v as_o it_o be_v indeed_o for_o a_o wealthy_a region_n there_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o sardis_n the_o royal_a city_n and_o after_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o ardis_n the_o son_n of_o gyges_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o lydia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v they_o both_o beside_o be_v weary_v with_o long_a war_n and_o grow_v more_o pliant_a by_o degree_n unto_o one_o another_o as_o in_o like_a case_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n it_o prove_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o halyattes_n the_o grandchild_n of_o ardis_n to_o compound_v the_o business_n assign_v to_o the_o cimmerian_n all_v those_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o lay_v beyond_o the_o river_n halys_n and_o settle_v his_o lydian_n in_o the_o rest_n by_o this_o transaction_n there_o be_v so_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n that_o when_o cyaxares_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o these_o cimmerian_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o invasion_n which_o the_o seythian_o have_v make_v in_o media_n halyattes_n do_v espouse_v the_o quarrel_n and_o appear_v in_o their_o aid_n in_o follow_v time_n grow_v into_o confidence_n of_o one_o another_o and_o mix_v in_o marriage_n and_o blood_n they_o become_v one_o people_n or_o at_o least_o pass_v not_o under_o the_o account_n of_o stranger_n or_o the_o name_n of_o alien_n such_o end_n have_v this_o most_o notable_a expedition_n of_o these_o cimmerian_n not_o much_o remember_v after_o this_o for_o the_o like_a undertake_n yet_o here_o they_o hold_v their_o own_o though_o in_o other_o name_n govern_v by_o many_o petit_fw-fr prince_n but_o all_o associate_v with_o mithridates_n against_o the_o roman_n that_o king_n be_v so_o great_a among_o they_o that_o his_o son_n machares_n have_v marry_v into_o some_o of_o their_o family_n be_v make_v king_n of_o bosphorus_n but_o machares_n have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o lucullus_n the_o roman_n never_o look_v this_o way_n nor_o hear_v we_o much_o of_o they_o in_o succeed_a time_n till_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n by_o who_o subdue_v they_o acknowledge_v at_o first_o the_o great_a cham_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n who_o power_n decline_v they_o have_v successive_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o crim-tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o moscovite_n but_o most_o common_o to_o the_o crim-tartar_n as_o their_o near_a neighbour_n and_o most_o able_a to_o hurt_v they_o and_o he_o they_o furnish_v on_o command_n with_o 50000_o horse_n for_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeurs_fw-fr service_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o supply_v the_o persian_a with_o his_o cozzel-bassa_n and_o sometime_o serve_v under_o he_o for_o pay_v as_o they_o do_v under_o any_o which_o will_v entertain_v they_o govern_v like_o the_o suisser_n by_o their_o several_a commonalty_n yet_o so_o that_o every_o commonalty_n have_v some_o principal_a man_n which_o the_o swisser_n have_v not_o who_o they_o call_v morseys_n that_o be_v duke_n to_o direct_v and_o order_v they_o 2._o betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o river_n volga_n dwell_v the_o zavolhense_n one_o of_o the_o great_a horde_n or_o tribe_n of_o all_o the_o tartar_n and_o therefore_o call_v horda_fw-mi magna_fw-la of_o these_o the_o crim_n or_o precopense_n be_v a_o castle_a only_o proceed_v out_o of_o this_o great_a swarm_n or_o nest_n of_o hornett_n though_o afterward_o they_o become_v their_o master_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o people_n we_o say_v nothing_o here_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o both_o already_o their_o chief_a town_n have_v the_o name_n of_o bo'gar_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o from_o thence_o so_o name_v volgar_a and_o bolgar_a differ_v but_o little_a in_o orthography_n and_o not_o much_o in_o sound_n this_o country_n as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o the_o situation_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v mithridat_n be_v regio_n whether_o so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o neighbour_a cimmerian_n with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v alliance_n or_o that_o he_o have_v make_v any_o
austere_a life_n without_o wrong_v any_o man_n or_o otherwise_o deserve_v noble_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o author_n of_o some_o signal_n benefit_n unto_o their_o country_n these_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v some_o evident_a remainder_n of_o christianity_n or_o the_o remembrance_n rather_o of_o that_o christianity_n which_o former_o be_v know_v among_o they_o first_o plant_v here_o as_o may_v be_v probable_o collect_v by_o saint_n thomas_n or_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n a_o ancient_a breviary_n or_o liturgy_n of_o the_o indian_a church_n give_v good_a hint_n to_o it_o where_o it_o be_v say_v per_fw-la d._n thomam_fw-la regnum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la volavit_fw-la et_fw-la ascendit_fw-la ad_fw-la sâ—nas_fw-la i._n e._n that_o by_o saint_n thomas_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v preach_v unto_o those_o of_o china_n some_o character_n here_o be_v also_o of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tartar_n though_o now_o obliterated_a and_o not_o visible_a but_o in_o these_o defacement_n and_o in_o this_o state_n it_o stand_v till_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n in_o which_o the_o jesuit_n commendable_o industrious_a in_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o themselves_o have_v endeavour_v and_o in_o part_n effect_v their_o conversion_n for_o though_o they_o have_v gain_v but_o few_o proselyte_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n which_o be_v say_v to_o live_v here_o yet_o some_o convert_v they_o have_v make_v among_o they_o and_o thereby_o sow_v those_o seed_n of_o that_o save_a truth_n though_o mingle_v with_o some_o tare_n of_o their_o own_o which_o may_v in_o time_n increase_v and_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o country_n hill_n of_o great_a note_n here_o be_v not_o many_o here_o be_v but_o one_o mountain_n touch_v upon_o by_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o country_n call_v sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o china_n agreeable_a unto_o the_o observation_n of_o modern_a writer_n by_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o level_v and_o so_o unswel_v with_o hill_n at_o all_o that_o they_o have_v cart_n and_o coach_n drive_v with_o sail_n as_o ordinary_o as_o draw_v with_o horse_n in_o these_o part_n not_o the_o less_o destitute_a of_o river_n for_o this_o want_n of_o mountain_n ptolemy_n name_v in_o it_o 1._o aspthara_n 2._o senus_n 3._o ambastus_fw-la and_o 4._o cotiaris_n all_o which_o have_v there_o their_o fount_n and_o fall_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v the_o out-skirt_n of_o the_o country_n only_o here_o be_v also_o many_o great_a lakeâ—_n not_o inferior_a to_o some_o sea_n in_o bigness_n so_o plentiful_a in_o fish_n as_o if_o they_o contend_v with_o the_o soil_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o profitable_a and_o yet_o so_o little_o swell_v with_o wind_n though_o the_o wind_n many_o time_n blow_v strong_o that_o both_o upon_o these_o lake_n and_o on_o the_o river_n and_o seacoast_n they_o pass_v 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so_o conformable_o to_o one_o another_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o form_n and_o fashion_n but_o in_o quantity_n only_o much_o like_o the_o city_n of_o utopia_n mention_v by_o sir_n thomas_n more_o idem_fw-la situs_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la per_fw-la locum_fw-la licet_fw-la rerum_fw-la facties_fw-la so_o near_o resemble_v one_o another_o that_o he_o who_o know_v but_o one_o of_o they_o may_v conjecture_v at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o build_n most_o of_o their_o city_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o some_o navigable_a river_n near_o which_o they_o stand_v the_o water_n whereof_o serve_v they_o both_o for_o navigation_n and_o domestic_a use_n two_o great_a street_n cross_v one_o another_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n so_o broad_a that_o ten_o horseman_n may_v ride_v a_o breast_n in_o the_o narrow_a of_o they_o so_o straight_o that_o a_o man_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n may_v see_v either_o end_n each_o end_n be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o gate_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o beauty_n and_o those_o gate_n fortify_v and_o strengthen_v with_o thick_a plate_n of_o iron_n general_o great_a and_o more_o stately_a than_o those_o of_o europe_n but_o defective_a in_o that_o point_n of_o elegancy_n which_o the_o magnificent_a church_n and_o more_o sumptuous_a building_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o public_a business_n in_o these_o part_n abound_v with_o their_o private_a house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v also_o low_a and_o destitute_a of_o porch_n window_n gallery_n the_o principal_a ornament_n and_o grace_n of_o architecture_n nor_o be_v their_o city_n build_v only_o for_o resort_n or_o trade_n but_o for_o strength_n and_o safety_n environ_v with_o deep_a and_o broad_a ditch_n the_o wal_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n strong_a above_o belief_n plant_v with_o ordnance_n and_o artillery_n in_o convenient_a place_n and_o every_o night_n the_o gate_n not_o only_o lock_v but_o seal_v not_o to_o be_v open_v till_o unseal_v by_o the_o 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it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v have_v ten_o market-place_n each_o of_o they_o four_o mile_n asunder_o and_o every_o one_o in_o form_n quadrangular_a the_o side_n thereof_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n here_o be_v say_v also_o to_o be_v twelve_o company_n of_o tradesman_n or_o artisan_n each_o company_n have_v 12000_o shop_n and_o in_o all_o a_o million_o and_o 600000_o family_n but_o now_o on_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o court_n from_o hence_o to_o cambalu_n by_o the_o tartar_n and_o since_o to_o nanquin_n and_o piquin_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hombu_n second_v partly_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o earthquake_n it_o have_v lose_v no_o small_a part_n of_o her_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o renown_n 2._o vnguen_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n there_o make_v 3._o nanquin_n seat_v 9_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n on_o a_o fair_a and_o
memorable_a for_o the_o great_a refreshment_n which_o it_o give_v to_o alexander_n army_n when_o even_o pine_v with_o thirst_n the_o country_n so_o exceed_o populous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n that_o it_o afford_v he_o the_o name_n of_o more_o note_a city_n than_o any_o one_o country_n in_o the_o world_n of_o which_o 1._o cottiara_n 2._o nigama_n 3._o saâ—â—da_n 4._o rarassa_n 5._o masopelle_fw-fr and_o 6._o pityndra_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o metropoles_fw-la as_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a nation_n 7._o ozene_n 8._o sora_n 9_o palibothra_n 10._o gange_n 11._o batana_n 12._o hippocura_n 13._o carara_o 14._o modura_n 15._o orthura_n and_o 16._o malaâ—ga_n mention_v as_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o several_a prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o regiae_n 17._o â—ardaxemâ—_n 18._o tâ—â—dis_n 19_o aâ—gari_fw-la 20._o curula_n 21._o chaberis_n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v 22._o palura_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n and_o 23._o palura_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o cambysum_n 24._o tilegramocum_fw-la mark_v out_o above_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o name_n of_o civitates_fw-la city_n and_o therefore_o probable_o of_o more_o note_n than_o other_o not_o so_o distinguish_v and_o final_o 25._o monogsassum_fw-la 26._o simylla_n near_o a_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 27._o nitra_fw-la 28._o maziris_n 29._o elancorum_n 30._o colchi_n 31._o salur_n 32._o sobura_n 33._o poduca_n 34._o melange_n 35._o maliarpha_n 36._o contacissyla_n 37._o nosygne_v 38._o barygaza_n specify_v as_o the_o most_o note_a and_o celebrious_a empory_n beside_o 39_o canthimus_n 40._o stathmus_n and_o 41_o a_o road_n opposite_a to_o chrysas_n two_o commodious_a station_n or_o road_n for_o ship_v the_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o these_o place_n be_v the_o most_o we_o find_v of_o they_o which_o make_v i_o pass_v they_o over_o with_o a_o bare_a recital_n only_o to_o show_v how_o populous_a and_o well_o plant_v this_o 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in_o the_o region_n call_v varsa_n and_o build_v most_o probable_o by_o taxiles_n a_o puissant_a king_n of_o india_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n adorn_v in_o elder_a time_n with_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o therein_o with_o a_o ivory_n image_n of_o aâ—ax_n a_o golden_a statue_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o portraiture_n of_o king_n porus_n make_v in_o copper_n the_o floor_n of_o moysaicall_a work_n powder_v with_o pearl_n the_o wall_n of_o red_a marble_n interlay_v with_o gold_n which_o make_v it_o shine_v a_o far_o off_o like_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n 3._o nagarna_n call_v also_o dionysiopolis_n in_o memory_n of_o bacchus_n who_o be_v also_o call_v dionysius_n and_o libre_fw-la pater_fw-la 4._o adorn_v by_o diodorus_n call_v aornos_n and_o avernus_n by_o strabo_n so_o strong_o seat_v on_o a_o rock_n that_o hercules_n be_v not_o able_a to_o force_v it_o which_o make_v alexander_n imitate_v and_o therein_o out-going_a the_o act_n of_o hercules_n assault_v it_o with_o the_o great_a force_n and_o at_o last_o he_o carry_v it_o 5._o bucephala_n build_v by_o alexander_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o hydâ—spes_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o memory_n of_o bucephalus_n his_o belove_a horse_n which_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o die_v hereabout_o be_v then_o thirty_o year_n old_a 6._o pireta_n another_o of_o his_o foundation_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o dog_n who_o he_o dear_o love_v 7._o alexandria_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n another_o of_o his_o foundation_n also_o 8._o mazage_n on_o the_o west_n of_o indus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n of_o india_n take_v by_o the_o macedonian_n though_o garrison_v within_o and_o environ_v without_o by_o a_o host_n of_o 300000_o man_n but_o yield_v after_o some_o resistance_n with_o the_o use_n of_o she_o own_o body_n by_o cleophe_n the_o queen_n thereof_o who_o receive_v it_o back_o with_o other_o favour_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 9_o nora_n a_o strong_a city_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o indus_n take_v by_o polysperchon_n one_o of_o his_o commander_n 10._o samus_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n take_v by_o alexander_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o navigation_n down_o that_o sea_n of_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o fight_v against_o he_o with_o poison_a arrow_n with_o one_o of_o which_o ptolemy_n afterward_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v dangerous_o wound_v and_o cure_v with_o a_o herb_n which_o alexander_n dream_v he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o serpent_n 11._o oxydrace_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o oxydracans_n at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o alexander_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o last_o that_o can_v do_v so_o the_o ladder_n break_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o top_n stand_v thus_o alone_o as_o a_o mark_n to_o all_o their_o dart_n he_o be_v by_o the_o soldier_n desire_v to_o leap_v down_o among_o they_o but_o he_o in_o a_o 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enjoy_v though_o he_o with_o much_o danger_n do_v afterward_o recover_v for_o my_o part_n i_o give_v little_a or_o no_o credence_n to_o this_o story_n range_v it_o in_o the_o same_o catalogue_n of_o truth_n with_o the_o adventure_n of_o donzel_n del_fw-it phoebo_n rosicler_n beliams_n amadis_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rabble_n of_o knight_n errant_a neither_o be_v this_o the_o first_o time_n that_o curtius_n have_v disgrace_v the_o soundness_n of_o alexander_n judgement_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o action_n with_o the_o like_a idle_a and_o impossible_a fable_n though_o indeed_o in_o that_o particular_a he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v multo_fw-la magis_fw-la ad_fw-la temeritatis_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la gloriae_fw-la famam_fw-la and_o 12._o nicaea_n build_v by_o alexander_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o acesines_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o many_o great_a and_o signal_n victory_n not_o far_o from_o which_o find_v how_o unwilling_a his_o soldier_n be_v to_o pass_v further_a east_n he_o purpose_v to_o leave_v behind_o he_o some_o monument_n of_o his_o great_a exploit_n and_o to_o make_v his_o fame_n immortal_a among_o the_o indian_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o cause_v the_o form_n of_o his_o camp_n to_o be_v enlarge_v and_o the_o cabin_n to_o be_v make_v big_a than_o suffice_v for_o his_o man_n to_o lodge_v in_o the_o manger_n to_o be_v set_v high_a than_o his_o horse_n can_v reach_v armour_n and_o bit_n for_o horse_n of_o too_o great_a a_o â—ize_n make_v not_o for_o use_v but_o ostentation_n of_o his_o might_n to_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o savage_a people_n to_o wonder_v at_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o get_v nothing_o among_o know_v man_n but_o a_o suspicion_n that_o his_o action_n be_v indeed_o less_o memorable_a than_o they_o be_v report_v to_o have_v
though_o remote_a state_n in_o term_n of_o amity_n therefore_o they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o augustus_n who_o present_v he_o with_o a_o number_n of_o tiger_n which_o beast_n say_v dion_n till_o then_o the_o roman_a people_n have_v never_o see_v and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o please_a a_o little_a boy_n bear_v without_o arm_n who_o with_o his_o foot_n can_v bend_v a_o bow_n shoot_z and_o play_v on_o wind_n instrument_n as_o exact_o as_o other_o with_o their_o hand_n traâ—an_v the_o emperor_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v this_o country_n but_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o purpose_n by_o matter_n of_o more_o necessary_a importance_n to_o the_o state_n of_o his_o empire_n move_v with_o the_o same_o of_o antoninus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n they_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o he_o make_v he_o umpire_n in_o some_o controversy_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o bactrian_n from_o which_o ambassador_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o ptolemy_n the_o geographer_n who_o then_o 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deer_n and_o some_o wild_a beast_n but_o none_o so_o wild_a as_o the_o caely_n a_o rob_v nation_n so_o numerous_a withal_o that_o they_o sometime_o rob_v whole_a caravan_n as_o they_o pass_v that_o way_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v of_o purpose_n to_o secure_v those_o passage_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o tutta_n or_o gutu_fw-la nagar_n tutta_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n but_o most_o frequent_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o here_o receive_v such_o indian_a commodity_n as_o come_v down_o the_o water_n from_o labour_n return_v pepper_n in_o exchange_n which_o they_o bring_v up_o the_o river_n from_o their_o other_o factory_n 2._o lawribander_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a
country_n there_o be_v many_o christian_n as_o well_o of_o the_o original_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n as_o of_o the_o late_a improvement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o jesuit_n 7._o travancor_n call_v also_o trancanor_n reach_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coulan_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comarim_n and_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n bend_v again_o unto_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o cael_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bisnagar_n or_o narsinga_n by_o which_o account_n it_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o all_o side_n except_v towards_o the_o north_n reach_v in_o breadth_n from_o the_o west_n sea_n unto_o the_o east_n about_o 90_o mile_n the_o country_n as_o the_o rest_n before_o inhabit_v by_o many_o with_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n if_o they_o may_v be_v call_v so_o which_o want_v sacrament_n the_o condition_n of_o these_o thomaean_a christian_n in_o former_a time_n be_v so_o unhappy_a that_o in_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o jesuit_n if_o the_o jesuit_n may_v be_v believe_v from_o who_o we_o have_v it_o they_o have_v see_v no_o priest_n nor_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n chief_a town_n hereof_o for_o of_o those_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o mention_n be_v 1._o travancor_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n but_o neither_o well-built_a nor_o of_o very_o much_o trade_n 2._o quilacare_o the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o peculiar_a signory_n but_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o trancanor_n as_o their_o next_o and_o immediate_a lord_n though_o all_o those_o king_n also_o feudatary_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o narsinga_n and_o be_v that_o the_o worst_a tenure_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v it_o may_v be_v tolerable_a but_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o worse_a consequence_n which_o attend_v these_o besotted_a prince_n the_o kingdom_n here_o be_v but_o a_o pomp_n of_o twelve_o year_n continuance_n and_o then_o end_v in_o a_o sad_a catastrophe_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 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and_o canton_v into_o these_o seven_o by_o sarama_n pereimal_n the_o sole_a monarch_n he_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o some_o arabian_n trade_v to_o his_o port_n become_v mahometan_n and_o therein_o so_o devout_a that_o he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o meccha_n there_o to_o end_v his_o day_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o divide_v his_o estate_n into_o these_o seven_o part_n distribute_v they_o among_o the_o near_a of_o his_o kindred_n assign_v unto_o he_o of_o coulan_n the_o pre-eminence_n in_o sacred_a matter_n and_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n unto_o he_o of_o caleâ—ute_n with_o the_o title_n of_o samorin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chief_z emperor_z or_o as_o some_o write_v a_o god_n on_o earth_n he_o only_o privilege_v with_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o coinage_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v subordinate_a if_o not_o subject_a to_o he_o from_o percimal_n set_v forward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o meccha_n the_o malabars_n account_n their_o reckon_n and_o begin_v their_o year_n as_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o for_o a_o time_n his_o hest_n be_v punctual_o observe_v but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calicute_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o other_o king_n begin_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o subjection_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o cast_v off_o all_o relation_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o prerogative_n yet_o still_o he_o be_v esteem_v of_o more_o power_n and_o majesty_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n and_o look_v with_o more_o reverence_n than_o any_o of_o they_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o revenue_n i_o have_v no_o where_o meet_v with_o but_o conjecture_v they_o to_o be_v very_o great_a first_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o infinite_a trade_n which_o be_v manage_v from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o his_o port_n of_o calicute_n the_o custom_n and_o impost_n upon_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o exceed_a value_n and_o second_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o wealth_n of_o private_a merchant_n many_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o equal_v some_o king_n in_o africa_n and_o duke_n in_o europe_n not_o a_o few_o quid_fw-la domini_fw-la facient_fw-la audent_fw-la cum_fw-la talia_fw-la fures_fw-la and_o if_o the_o man_n such_o riches_n have_v then_o what_o must_v he_o that_o keep_v the_o knave_n what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v may_v be_v full_o see_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o wherein_o we_o find_v he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 90000_o man_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o chalen_n with_o another_o of_o 100000._o beleagurse_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v build_v near_o his_o city_n of_o calicute_n and_o when_o the_o say_a portugal_n stir_v up_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o he_o fall_v upon_o they_o sudden_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o 60000_o land-souldier_n and_o 200_o good_a vessel_n of_o war_n for_o the_o service_n at_o sea_n sufficient_a force_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o petit_fw-fr king_n to_o their_o old_a acknowledgement_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o vassalage_n or_o protection_n at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o great_a mongul_n other_o by_o suffer_v the_o portugal_n to_o build_v fort_n in_o their_o kingdom_n have_v engage_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o estate_n against_o this_o pretender_n his_o force_n consist_v most_o of_o foot_n horse_n be_v unserviceable_a in_o these_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o many_o river_n which_o interlace_n it_o and_o these_o foot_n be_v compound_v most_o of_o gentry_n which_o they_o there_o call_v nairos_n train_v to_o their_o weapon_n when_o they_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n every_o one_o to_o that_o weapon_n which_o he_o most_o delight_v in_o which_o make_v they_o very_o expert_a and_o nimble_a at_o they_o much_o privilege_v for_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o out_o of_o they_o his_o sister_n choose_v what_o man_n they_o please_v to_o be_v their_o husband_n some_o of_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o the_o king_n succeed_v nothing_o else_o memorable_a touch_v the_o affair_n of_o calicute_n but_o the_o way_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o none_o of_o the_o king_n child_n but_o on_o the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a sister_n or_o near_a kinswoman_n for_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o brahmin_n have_v always_o the_o maidenhead_n of_o his_o queen_n and_o that_o some_o of_o these_o stallion_n be_v continual_o allow_v to_o keep_v they_o company_n it_o be_v presume_v or_o very_o probable_o suppose_v that_o the_o queen_n child_n be_v the_o brahmin_n and_o not_o the_o king_n 8._o narsinga_n narsinga_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o travancor_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountain_n gate_n on_o the_o north_n with_o oristan_n or_o orixa_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o length_n 600_o mile_n or_o as_o some_o say_v of_o as_o much_o extent_n as_o can_v be_v travel_v in_o six_o month_n plentiful_a in_o the_o same_o commodity_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n do_v hafford_v except_o pepper_n and_o some_o other_o spice_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o malabar_n not_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o rivers_n as_o some_o other_o place_n which_o want_n be_v liberal_o supply_v by_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o receive_v into_o trench_n meers_o and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v wonderful_o cool_v moisten_v and_o enrich_v the_o land_n cause_v the_o corn_n and_o
for_o the_o most_o part_n mahometan_n especial_o on_o the_o seashore_n which_o lie_v most_o open_a and_o commodious_a to_o the_o arabian_n by_o who_o mahometanism_n be_v here_o plant_v many_o age_n since_o of_o rivers_n we_o need_v take_v no_o care_n have_v speak_v of_o ganges_n that_o with_o its_o many_o channel_n may_v abundant_o serve_v to_o water_n so_o small_a a_o province_n but_o hereof_o more_o anon_o in_o a_o place_n more_o proper_a proceed_v we_o now_o unto_o the_o city_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1._o bengala_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n situate_v on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o reckon_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a town_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n exceed_o enrich_v by_o trade_n but_o more_o by_o pilgrimage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o holiness_n and_o divine_a operation_n ascribe_v by_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o water_n of_o it_o there_o be_v few_o year_n in_o which_o not_o visit_v by_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pilgrim_n 2._o gouro_n the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o ancient_a king_n 3._o catigâ—n_o on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n a_o well-traded_n port._n 4._o taxdâ—_n once_o a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o situate_v in_o those_o time_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n now_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o channel_n occasion_v by_o the_o frequent_a overflowing_n of_o it_o above_o a_o league_n off_o from_o the_o river_n 5._o porto_n grande_n and_o 6._o porâ—o_o pâ—quâ—no_n two_o town_n of_o the_o portugal_n but_o without_o fort_n for_o defence_n or_o rule_v for_o government_n place_n like_o the_o asylum_n which_o be_v build_v by_o romulus_n whereunto_o such_o as_o dare_v not_o stay_v in_o their_o own_o country_n or_o any_o well-regulated_n city_n use_v to_o make_v their_o resort_n privilege_v here_o to_o live_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o licentiousness_n here_o be_v also_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o province_n or_o adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o arachan_n lie_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n but_o so_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v 50_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o near_a branch_n of_o it_o wealthy_n and_o populous_a withal_o govern_v heretofore_o by_o a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o so_o wallow_v in_o wealth_n and_o sensual_a pleasure_n that_o he_o have_v in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v twelve_o royal_a palace_n or_o seraglio_n all_o stow_v with_o woman_n for_o his_o justice_n now_o subject_a with_o bengala_n and_o patanaw_n betwixt_o which_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mongul_n there_o be_v also_o some_o small_a land_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n which_o i_o account_v unto_o that_o kingdom_n 1._o bazacata_n now_o call_v basse_fw-fr 2._o barassae_n of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v five_o in_o prolomy_n three_o of_o they_o by_o mercator_n say_v to_o be_v mindâ—nao_n cailon_n and_o subut_n 3._o two_o call_v the_o land_n of_o good_a fortune_n by_o he_o place_v under_o the_o aeâ—uator_fw-la and_o say_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o anthropophagi_n or_o man_n eater_n as_o also_o be_v three_o more_o which_o he_o call_v 4._o sabadibae_n now_o name_v cainam_n 5._o iâ—sulae_fw-la satyrorum_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o satire_n three_o in_o number_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v report_v to_o have_v tail_n like_o satyr_n and_o 6._o those_o call_v maniolae_fw-la in_o number_n ten_o now_o islas_n the_o pracel_n report_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o be_v so_o store_v with_o adamant_n stone_n that_o they_o violent_o draw_v to_o they_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n which_o have_v iron_n in_o they_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o which_o use_v these_o sea_n fasten_v the_o plank_n of_o their_o ship_n with_o wooden_a pin_n but_o our_o late_a navigator_n find_v no_o such_o matter_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v in_o the_o exploit_n of_o sir_n huon_n of_o bourdeaux_n where_o indeed_o we_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o island_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o errantrie_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n we_o find_v it_o of_o a_o different_a constitution_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o these_o part_n not_o govern_v by_o a_o family_n of_o successive_a prince_n descend_v from_o the_o stem_n of_o a_o royal_a ancestry_n as_o the_o other_o be_v chance_n or_o necessity_n have_v bring_v thither_o many_o abassine_n or_o aethiopian_n who_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o choose_v a_o king_n out_o of_o themselves_o to_o keep_v when_o they_o have_v get_v and_o perpetuate_v the_o regal_a honour_n to_o the_o abassine_a nation_n they_o procure_v thence_o yearly_o certain_a thousand_o of_o slave_n who_o they_o train_v up_o unto_o the_o war_n advance_v unto_o the_o hige_a command_n in_o civil_a and_o military_a service_n and_o out_o of_o they_o elect_a one_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n as_o the_o mamaluck_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n who_o herâ—in_o they_o follow_v by_o some_o arabian_n trade_v with_o they_o they_o come_v in_o time_n to_o admit_v mahometanism_n among_o they_o on_o 〈◊〉_d seacoast_n especial_o dispossess_v first_o of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n lie_v about_o satagan_n by_o the_o patanean_n when_o drive_v to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n by_o baburxa_n the_o mongul_n tartar_n and_o of_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o echebar_v who_o add_v it_o unto_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n thus_o have_v we_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o indian_a province_n on_o this_o side_n of_o ganges_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mâ—labar_n and_o narsinga_n be_v but_o a_o parenthesis_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o this_o sentence_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mongul_n so_o call_v for_o his_o descent_n from_o the_o mongul-tartar_n one_o of_o the_o five_o great_a tribe_n or_o nation_n into_o which_o that_o people_n be_v divide_v derive_v original_o from_o the_o famous_a and_o mighty_a tamerlane_n who_o have_v add_v almost_o all_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a asia_n unto_o his_o estate_n left_a persia_n with_o the_o part_n of_o indâ—â—_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o it_o on_o the_o north_n to_o myrza_n charrok_n his_o four_o son_n but_o his_o issue_n fail_v in_o abdula_n the_o four_o of_o that_o line_n those_o estate_n fall_v to_o abusaid_a descend_v from_o maromâ—ha_n the_o three_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n who_o son_n and_o successor_n call_v zeuze_n by_o some_o malaonchre_n be_v disseize_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n by_o ussan-cassanes_a the_o right_n of_o all_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o arachosia_n now_o call_v chabul_n and_o paropamisus_n now_o candahor_n or_o sablestan_n together_o with_o so_o much_o of_o india_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o those_o prince_n remain_v in_o hamed_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o abuâ—â—â—aid_n who_o posterity_n lay_v hold_n on_o such_o opportunity_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n in_o few_o year_n of_o this_o mighty_a empire_n who_o successor_n and_o their_o achievement_n we_o shall_v here_o present_v the_o great_a mongul_n 1473._o 1._o hamed_n the_o son_n of_o abuseful_n of_o the_o race_n of_o tamerlane_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o persia_n by_o vssâ—â—-cassanes_a succeed_v in_o chabus_n candahor_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o india_n subject_n to_o the_o tartar_n 1500._o 2._o babor_n or_o baburxa_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v dispossess_v of_o most_o of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o neighbour_a vâ—beques_n live_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n tartary_n and_o india_n who_o at_o last_o he_o quiet_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o part_n of_o patanaw_n and_o other_o kingdom_n in_o the_o north._n 1532._o 3._o hamoyen_n the_o son_n of_o babor_n or_o baburxa_n common_o call_v emanpaxda_n vanquish_v by_o the_o parthian_n or_o patanean_n and_o their_o confederate_n crave_v aid_n of_o tamas_n the_o second_o persian_a monarch_n of_o this_o line_n on_o promise_n to_o conform_v to_o the_o sophian_a sect_n and_o by_o that_o and_o confirm_v and_o settle_v his_o affair_n but_o hold_v himself_o to_o the_o former_a principle_n of_o his_o irreligion_n 4._o merhamed_a or_o miramudius_fw-la son_n of_o emanpaxda_n call_v in_o by_o galgee_n the_o king_n of_o mandâ—o_n against_o badurius_n the_o cambaian_a vanquish_v the_o cambaian_a king_n in_o two_o pitch_a field_n and_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mandao_n and_o balassia_n with_o some_o other_o province_n 5._o adabar_n the_o son_n of_o merhamed_a add_v the_o realm_n of_o del_o and_o cambaia_v unto_o his_o dominion_n 1550._o 6._o mahomet_n selabdin_n common_o call_v eohebar_v brother_n of_o adabar_n the_o most_o fortunate_a and_o victorious_a prince_n of_o all_o this_o family_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o caxiâ—â—ir_n agra_n decan_n orissa_n bengala_n patanaw_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o less_o note_n 1605._o 7._o selim_n
surname_v jangheere_n the_o son_n of_o echebar_v who_o add_v nothing_o that_o i_o hear_v of_o to_o his_o father_n conquest_n 1627._o 8._o blockie_a the_o grandchild_n of_o selim_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n wicked_o murder_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o curroon_n at_o agra_n proclaim_v king_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n but_o short_o after_o make_v away_o by_o asaph_n chaw_v so_o to_o make_v room_n for_o 1627._o 9_o curroon_fw-mi the_o three_o son_n of_o selim_n or_o jangheere_n and_o son-in-law_n unto_o assaph_n chaw_v have_v by_o his_o own_o minister_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n murder_v the_o proclaim_v king_n his_o nephew_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n succeed_v into_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o agra_n a_o wicked_a and_o bloody_a prince_n still_o live_v for_o aught_o i_o hear_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o look_v a_o little_a on_o these_o prince_n their_o estate_n and_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o have_v general_o be_v mahometan_n that_o religion_n be_v long_o since_o embrace_v by_o the_o tartar_n from_o who_o they_o original_o descend_v but_o not_o so_o scrupulous_a or_o precise_a in_o that_o profession_n as_o to_o endeavour_v the_o suppress_n of_o any_o other_o opinion_n both_o echebar_v and_o his_o son_n jangheere_n be_v so_o incline_v unto_o christianity_n that_o they_o permit_v the_o jesuit_n to_o build_v college_n and_o church_n in_o agra_n itself_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o many_o other_o chief_a city_n in_o his_o dominion_n of_o echebar_v it_o be_v report_v that_o be_v doubtful_a what_o religian_a to_o adhere_v unto_o he_o cause_v 30_o infant_n to_o be_v so_o bring_v up_o that_o neither_o their_o nurse_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o shall_v speak_v unto_o they_o resolve_v to_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o that_o country_n who_o language_n shall_v be_v speak_v by_o they_o as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n and_o he_o do_v according_o for_o as_o those_o child_n speak_v no_o language_n so_o be_v he_o positive_a and_o resolve_v in_o no_o religion_n able_a to_o see_v the_o value_n of_o mahomet_n and_o the_o horrible_a impiety_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o not_o will_v to_o conform_v unto_o the_o strictâ—â—â—â—â—t_n christianity_n and_o though_o selim_n who_o succeed_v to_o content_v his_o mahometan_a subject_n declare_v himself_o for_o that_o religion_n yet_o his_o affair_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o his_o throne_n confirm_v he_o become_v as_o neutral_a as_o his_o father_n sultan_n currâ—on_n now_o reign_v of_o the_o same_o neutrality_n and_o it_o be_v well_o he_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o religion_n so_o impure_a and_o bloody_a which_o he_o will_v not_o dishonour_v by_o his_o know_a ungraciousness_n the_o language_n speak_v by_o these_o prince_n and_o their_o natural_a subject_n the_o mogores_n or_o mongul-tartar_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o turkuh_o but_o i_o think_v rather_o that_o it_o be_v some_o language_n near_o it_o than_o the_o very_a same_o and_o that_o the_o language_n which_o they_o speak_v be_v the_o ancient_a scythian_a or_o tartarian_a from_o which_o the_o turk_n a_o scythian_a people_n differ_v but_o in_o dialect_n a_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o persian_a intermix_v among_o it_o a_o mixture_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o long_a dwell_n in_o that_o country_n the_o entercouse_n which_o their_o subject_n of_o those_o part_n have_v with_o these_o of_o india_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o soldier_n officer_n and_o commander_n be_v supply_v from_o thence_o their_o government_n be_v absolute_a if_o not_o tyrannical_a the_o great_a mongul_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o heir_n to_o every_o man_n estate_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o have_v the_o person_n and_o purse_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o his_o sole_a dispose_n so_o that_o he_o may_v amass_o what_o treasure_n and_o raise_v what_o force_n for_o the_o war_n his_o need_n require_v or_o the_o avarice_n or_o ambition_n of_o his_o minister_n shall_v suggest_v unto_o he_o first_o for_o his_o treasure_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o his_o revenue_n do_v amount_v yearly_o to_o fifty_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o persuade_v that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o the_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o notable_o well_o trade_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o impost_n upon_o which_o be_v of_o infinite_a value_n beside_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n bring_v into_o his_o dominion_n from_o all_o country_n whatsoever_o which_o hold_v traffic_v here_o their_o commodity_n not_o be_v to_o be_v part_v with_o but_o for_o ready_a coin_n the_o whole_a land_n be_v also_o his_o he_o estate_n it_o out_o for_o no_o term_n certain_a retain_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o himself_o and_o leave_v two_o three_o to_o the_o occupant_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o during_o pleasure_n who_o if_o they_o thrive_v upon_o their_o bargain_n they_o thrive_v not_o for_o themselves_o but_o he_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n if_o he_o want_v patience_n to_o expect_v the_o incumbent_n death_n to_o enter_v on_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o way_n of_o escheat_n but_o if_o he_o tarry_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o occupant_a it_o fall_v to_o he_o of_o course_n the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v fair_o deal_v with_o if_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o leave_v the_o land_n to_o they_o to_o begin_v anew_o for_o instance_n of_o those_o huge_a sum_n which_o in_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n may_v be_v have_v this_o way_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o lahor_n die_v he_o leave_v to_o echebar_v three_o millons_o of_o gold_n beside_o silver_n jewel_n horse_n elephant_n furniture_n and_o good_n almost_o invaluable_a and_o of_o one_o raga_n gagnar_n another_o of_o his_o great_a officer_n that_o at_o his_o death_n the_o great_a mongul_n seize_v of_o his_o into_o his_o hand_n 3300_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n beside_o these_o mean_n of_o heap_v treasure_n all_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o country_n be_v whole_o he_o and_o the_o present_v give_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o suitor_n hardly_o to_o be_v number_v none_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o presence_n which_o come_v empty_a hand_v final_o if_o badurius_n which_o be_v king_n of_o cambaia_n only_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n at_o once_o 500_o tun_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n and_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o treasuee_v advance_v upon_o the_o sudden_a the_o sum_n of_o 600000_o crown_n which_o he_o send_v to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a to_o come_v to_o succour_v he_o both_o which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v he_o do_v what_o infinite_a treasure_n must_v we_o think_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v master_n of_o who_o have_v more_o than_o four_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o far_o more_o trade_v now_o than_o in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o like_a parallel_n we_o may_v conjecture_v somewhat_o at_o his_o force_n also_o badurius_n the_o cambaian_a bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o merhamed_a and_o the_o king_n of_o man_v ae_z as_o be_v partly_o touch_v upon_o before_o 150000_o horse_n 500000_o foot_n 2000_o elephant_n arm_v 2000_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n of_o which_o be_v four_o basilisk_n each_o of_o they_o draw_v with_o 100_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o 500_o cart_n load_v with_o powder_n and_o shot_n what_o then_o may_v we_o conceive_v of_o this_o prince_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o much_o a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o but_o that_o his_o levy_n may_v be_v raise_v proportionable_o to_o so_o great_a dominion_n but_o because_o possible_o badurius_n do_v extend_v himself_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o have_v lose_v two_o battle_n be_v never_o able_a to_o recruit_v again_o which_o no_o wise_a prince_n will_v do_v but_o in_o great_a extremity_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o mongul_n without_o run_v any_o such_o hazard_n on_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n can_v in_o a_o instant_n raise_v 50000_o elephant_n 300000_o horse_n and_o foot_n proportionable_a and_o yeâ—_n have_v stock_n enough_o for_o a_o aftergame_n if_o that_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o lose_v the_o first_o but_o it_o be_v seldom_o that_o he_o have_v advance_v to_o so_o high_a a_o muster_n for_o in_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n he_o have_v but_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o thousand_o elephant_n for_o fight_n though_o possible_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n there_o may_v be_v more_o than_o double_a that_o number_n for_o in_o his_o ordinary_a remove_n in_o time_n of_o progress_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o follower_n of_o all_o sort_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o that_o his_o tent_n
captive_v in_o the_o fight_n weaken_v wherewith_o they_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o tangu_n when_o he_o first_o make_v himself_o sole_a master_n of_o this_o part_n of_o india_n who_o give_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ava_n and_o leave_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n confer_v this_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o jangoma_n on_o a_o young_a son_n but_o he_o beget_v on_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n and_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n have_v attain_v this_o whole_a indian_a empire_n be_v easy_o persuade_v by_o the_o â—alapoies_n so_o they_o call_v their_o priest_n that_o his_o title_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o it_o prevent_v in_o his_o claim_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n and_o tangu_n by_o who_o that_o king_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o kingdom_n waste_v how_o he_o speed_v afterward_o i_o find_v not_o but_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o submit_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n 5._o siam_n siam_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o jangoma_n and_o part_n of_o pegu_n on_o all_o other_o part_n with_o the_o wide_a ocean_n save_v that_o it_o touch_v on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o camboia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o a_o poinâ—_n of_o pegu._n so_o call_v from_o siam_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o those_o kingdom_n which_o pass_v under_o this_o name_n as_o that_o from_o siam_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n of_o great_a length_n than_o breadth_n stretch_v itself_o southward_o into_o the_o sea_n many_o hundred_o mile_n in_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n or_o denty-iland_n call_v ancient_o aurea_fw-la chersonesus_n or_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n one_o of_o the_o five_o famous_a chersonese_n or_o peninsulaes_n of_o the_o elder_a writer_n the_o other_o four_o be_v peloponnesus_n in_o greece_n the_o thracian_a chersonese_n near_o propontis_n the_o taurican_a chersonese_n in_o the_o euxine_a and_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n in_o the_o north_n of_o germany_n now_o part_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o aurea_n or_o the_o golden_a superadd_v to_o it_o from_o its_o plenty_n of_o gold_n for_o which_o much_o celebrate_a by_o the_o ancient_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o therefore_o not_o improbable_o think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v solomon_n ophir_n still_o famous_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n for_o abundance_n of_o gold_n silver_n tinn_n and_o other_o metal_n great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n send_v yearly_o thence_o with_o store_n of_o elephant_n and_o horse_n the_o whole_a country_n very_o fat_a and_o fertile_a well_o store_v with_o rice_n corn_n grass_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o people_n general_o much_o addict_v to_o pleasure_n if_o not_o to_o luxury_n delight_v much_o with_o music_n and_o rich_a apparel_n and_o such_o as_o stand_v much_o upon_o their_o honour_n for_o their_o instruction_n in_o good_a letter_n they_o have_v public_a school_n where_o their_o own_o law_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n be_v teach_v they_o in_o their_o natural_a language_n all_o other_o science_n in_o strange_a tongue_n understand_v by_o none_o but_o by_o the_o learned_a to_o tillage_n they_o can_v frame_v themselves_o and_o be_v painful_a in_o it_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v follow_v any_o mechanical_a art_n which_o they_o put_v over_o to_o their_o slave_n in_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n worship_v the_o four_o element_n among_o other_o god_n to_o each_o of_o which_o as_o they_o be_v several_o affect_v so_o be_v their_o body_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o either_o burn_v bury_v hang_v or_o drown_v after_o their_o decease_n as_o in_o their_o life_n they_o be_v most_o devote_v to_o the_o fire_n earth_n air_n or_o water_n some_o christian_n here_o also_o in_o and_o about_o the_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o more_o mahometan_n who_o possess_v two_o hundred_o league_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o this_o country_n have_v plant_v that_o religion_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n now_o by_o they_o possess_v it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o kingdom_n some_o of_o little_a note_n those_o of_o most_o observation_n 1._o malaca_n 2._o patane_n 3._o jor_a 4._o muanâ—ay_o and_o 5._o siam_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v of_o which_o malaca_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n jor_a and_o patane_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n the_o other_o two_o have_v follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o malaca_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n extend_v towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o cape_n or_o promontory_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v malancoâ—in_o in_o the_o extreme_a south-point_n hereof_o near_o unto_o sabana_n than_o a_o note_a emporie_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 270_o mile_n so_o call_v from_o malaca_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o of_o old_a time_n call_v musicana_n or_o build_v very_o near_o it_o from_o whence_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v by_o strabo_n musicani_fw-la terra_fw-la the_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gaza_n which_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v 15_o mile_n in_o breadth_n by_o the_o frequent_a overflowing_n whereof_o and_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o line_n be_v but_o two_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n the_o air_n hereof_o and_o all_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o country_n but_o mean_o populous_a in_o compass_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 20_o mile_n of_o great_a wealth_n because_o of_o almost_o infinite_a trade_n for_o spice_n unguent_n gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o previous_a stone_n the_o most_o note_a emporie_n of_o the_o east_n insomuch_o that_o be_v say_v by_o ludovico_n barthema_n who_o be_v there_o before_o the_o portugal_n know_v it_o that_o it_o be_v trade_v by_o more_o ship_n than_o any_o one_o city_n in_o the_o world_n more_o by_o far_o since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o it_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o people_n as_o in_o all_o this_o tract_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n with_o long_a hair_n hang_v over_o their_o face_n bloody_a and_o murderous_a special_o when_o they_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o the_o night_n few_o other_o town_n of_o any_o note_n in_o a_o place_n so_o unhealthy_a except_o 2._o sincapura_n situate_a east_n of_o malaca_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o old_a call_v magnum_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o zaba_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o that_o more_o probable_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o palura_n as_o maginus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o palura_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o hither_o india_n and_o different_a at_o the_o least_o 20_o degree_n of_o langitude_n from_o any_o part_n of_o this_o chersonese_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o former_a time_n it_o be_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o mother_n of_o malaca_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o people_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o this_o new_a foundation_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v the_o best_a frequent_a emporie_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o east_n 3._o palo_n zambilan_n 120_o mile_n on_o the_o west_n of_o malaca_n from_o whence_o to_o sincapura_n coast_v about_o the_o southern_a cape_n now_o call_v cape_n liampo_n we_o have_v a_o seashore_n of_o 270_o mile_n as_o before_o be_v say_v no_o other_o habitation_n of_o any_o reckon_n but_o a_o few_o shed_v upon_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o use_n of_o fisherman_n and_o some_o scatter_a village_n in_o the_o land_n the_o people_n dwell_v most_o on_o tree_n for_o fear_n of_o tiger_n this_o tract_n in_o former_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n about_o the_o year_n 1258_o bâ—_n come_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o found_v by_o paramisera_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o javan_n nobility_n who_o fly_v the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o own_o king_n come_v into_o this_o country_n where_o they_o be_v love_o receive_v by_o sangesinga_n then_o reign_v under_o the_o sâ—amite_n in_o sincapura_n he_o they_o perfidious_o slay_v and_o invest_v paramisera_n in_o his_o dominion_n out_v of_o which_o by_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n he_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a dwell_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o remove_n fall_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o malaca_n now_o stand_v which_o city_n please_v with_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o situation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o trade_n of_o sincapura_n in_o short_a time_n remove_v hither_o also_o which_o so_o increase_v the_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n hereof_o that_o join_v with_o the_o moor_n who_o begin_v to_o plant_v themselves_o on_o
a_o town_n call_v 14._o argyropolis_n or_o the_o silver_n city_n long_o ago_o destroy_v and_o now_o there_o be_v 15._o sura_n a_o new_a town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o passarva_n who_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o own_o king_n come_v into_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o goâ—_n leave_v to_o build_v this_o city_n the_o people_n whereof_o live_v quiet_o according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n follow_v their_o husbandry_n abroad_o but_o never_o marry_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o want_v a_o constant_a succession_n adopt_v some_o of_o the_o other_o javan_n into_o their_o society_n as_o they_o find_v their_o number_n to_o diminish_v of_o the_o story_n of_o this_o island_n i_o can_v say_v but_o little_a divide_v into_o many_o petit_fw-la and_o inconsiderable_a kingdom_n and_o those_o divide_v too_o by_o mountain_n cross_v the_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o cut_v off_o all_o commerce_n and_o correspondence_n betwixt_o one_o another_o some_o of_o these_o king_n mahometan_n some_o gentile_n as_o before_o be_v say_v all_o subject_n or_o homager_n at_o least_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v his_o dwell_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n next_o he_o the_o king_n of_o tubâ—n_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v rich_a and_o the_o king_n of_o ballambua_n of_o the_o great_a territory_n who_o family_n after_o long_a war_n and_o bloodshed_n begin_v in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o daughter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v whole_o root_v out_o by_o the_o king_n of_o passarva_n these_o king_n much_o reverence_v by_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o well_o obey_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o command_v be_v do_v be_v it_o never_o so_o dangerous_a 2._o java-minor_a situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 2000_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o to_o be_v very_o near_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la inâ—ognita_fw-la or_o the_o southern_a continent_n not_o very_o well_o know_v to_o any_o of_o our_o late_a adventurer_n but_o general_o affirm_v not_o so_o much_o on_o certain_a knowledge_n as_o unsure_a conjecture_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n with_o the_o great_a java_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paulus_n venetus_n who_o have_v travel_v in_o it_o report_v to_o be_v cannibal_n idolater_n devourer_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o dear_a friend_n and_o to_o worship_v all_o day_n whatsoever_o they_o see_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n divide_v then_o into_o eight_o kingdom_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a to_n six_o whereof_o he_o have_v see_v which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o felech_n where_o the_o townsman_n be_v moorâ—s_n and_o the_o paisant_n gentile_n 2._o basma_n which_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o great-cham_a of_o tartary_n for_o lord_n in_o chief_a but_o without_o pay_v of_o any_o tribute_n 3._o samara_n where_o none_o of_o the_o north-star_n can_v be_v see_v 4._o lambri_n in_o which_o some_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v tail_n like_o dog_n 5._o fanfur_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o tree_n the_o wood_n whereof_o put_v in_o water_n will_v sink_v like_o iron_n of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o make_v lance_n that_o will_v pierce_v a_o armour_n and_o 6._o dragorian_n of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a or_o prodigious_a but_o that_o the_o people_n of_o it_o use_v to_o eat_v their_o near_a kinsman_n and_o that_o no_o prodigy_n at_o all_o because_o use_v by_o other_o to_o these_o two_o we_o may_v join_v madura_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a java_n fertile_a of_o rice_n but_o otherwise_o of_o so_o waterish_a and_o moist_a a_o soil_n that_o the_o man_n and_o cattle_n use_v to_o go_v kneedeep_o when_o they_o sow_v it_o the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v call_v arosbay_n and_o on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o same_o java_n the_o island_n baly_n exceed_v populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n suppose_v to_o contain_v 600000_o inhabitant_n and_o very_o well_o provide_v of_o bull_n buffais_n goat_n horse_n swine_n many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o some_o store_n of_o metal_n 8._o sumatra_n sumatra_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a java_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o straight_a of_o sincapura_n the_o most_o southern_a town_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n the_o straight_a in_o that_o place_n so_o straight_o and_o narrow_a not_o above_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o breadth_n that_o some_o conccive_a this_o island_n to_o have_v be_v former_o join_v unto_o it_o by_o some_o little_a isthmus_n since_o wear_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n and_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o this_o island_n and_o not_o the_o land_n of_o malaca_n be_v that_o golden_a chersonese_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n more_o probable_o by_o far_o than_o that_o we_o shall_v run_v after_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n situate_v on_o the_o east_n of_o china_n so_o far_o from_o any_o part_n of_o india_n where_o it_o be_v place_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o atlas_n minor_n the_o length_n hereof_o extend_v from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v 900._o by_o other_o but_o 700_o mile_n the_o breadth_n 200_o and_o the_o whole_a compass_n one_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o strange_o affirm_v by_o some_o writer_n to_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o â—he_v east_n who_o yet_o assign_v a_o great_a circuit_n unto_o java_n and_o as_o great_a to_o borneo_n situate_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n very_o near_o a_o equalite_n that_o on_o the_o north-side_n reach_v unto_o five_o degree_n that_o on_o the_o southside_n but_o to_o seven_o degree_n from_o the_o line_n itself_o by_o which_o account_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o length_n of_o a_o day_n and_o night_n both_o much_o at_o one_o in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n whatever_o the_o air_n hereof_o by_o consequence_n must_v be_v very_o hot_a but_o withal_o unwholesome_a not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gross_a vapour_n draw_v from_o the_o many_o fen_n and_o river_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o thick_a wood_n which_o intercept_v the_o free_a course_n of_o a_o purge_a wind_n the_o soil_n not_o capable_a of_o such_o grain_n as_o in_o other_o place_n except_o rice_n or_o millet_n for_o i_o know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o render_v the_o latin_a milium_fw-la but_o yield_v ginger_n pepper_n camphire_n agarick_n and_o cassia_n in_o great_a abundance_n it_o afford_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n store_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n rich_a mine_n not_o only_o of_o tin_n iron_n sulphur_n and_o other_o mineral_n but_o of_o gold_n such_o quantity_n that_o some_o conceive_v this_o island_n to_o be_v salomon_n ophir_n and_o if_o pedrunka_n sirie_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o king_n james_n do_v not_o brag_v too_o impudent_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o for_o by_o that_o letter_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o trappings_o of_o his_o elephant_n and_o horse_n withal_o his_o armour_n be_v of_o pure_a gold_n and_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o dominion_n a_o whole_a mountain_n of_o gold_n king_n of_o which_o golden_a mountain_n he_o entitle_v himself_o in_o his_o regal_a style_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v many_o of_o they_o good_a artificer_n cunning_a merchant_n or_o expert_a mariner_n all_o of_o they_o gentile_n till_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n since_o at_o what_o time_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o some_o arabian_a merchant_n trade_v to_o this_o island_n mahometanism_n begin_v to_o spread_v upon_o the_o coast_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v gentile_n still_o and_o still_o retain_v among_o they_o their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n the_o most_o love_a man_n unto_o their_o enemy_n that_o be_v ever_o know_v for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o eat_v they_o have_v eat_v they_o use_v their_o skull_n instead_o of_o money_n which_o they_o exchange_v or_o barter_n for_o such_o necessary_n as_o their_o want_n require_v and_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o wealthy_a man_n among_o they_o who_o have_v most_o of_o this_o coin_n those_o of_o the_o other_o religion_n though_o in_o most_o point_n and_o custom_n they_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mahometan_n have_v this_o one_o singular_a to_o themselves_o which_o be_v that_o once_o every_o year_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n they_o go_v solemn_o unto_o their_o mesquit_n to_o see_v if_o mahomet_n be_v come_v lead_v a_o spare_a horse_n for_o he_o to_o ride_v upon_o which_o miss_v he_o be_v mount_v at_o their_o come_n
forerunner_n to_o a_o follow_a dearth_n but_o prognosticate_v some_o ensue_a mischief_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o good_a and_o creditable_a author_n who_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o 10._o and_o 11._o year_n of_o cleopatra_n the_o river_n increase_v not_o at_o all_o that_o it_o be_v note_v as_o a_o foreteller_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o those_o two_o great_a but_o unfortunate_a prince_n cleopatra_n &_o her_o sweetheart_n antonius_n a_o second_o commodity_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o overflowing_n of_o nilus_n be_v the_o health_n which_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o plague_n which_o oftentimes_o miserable_o rage_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o flood_n abate_v instant_o insomuch_o that_o whereas_o 500_o may_v die_v of_o that_o disease_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cairo_n but_o the_o day_n before_o there_o die_v not_o one_o of_o it_o on_o the_o day_n follow_v a_o three_o wonder_n in_o this_o river_n be_v that_o keep_v its_o water_n unite_v in_o a_o body_n together_o after_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o mediterranean_n further_a than_o any_o part_n of_o it_o can_v be_v see_v from_o the_o shore_n add_v unto_o these_o the_o many_o live_a creature_n which_o the_o slime_n thereof_o engender_v on_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o river_n to_o its_o natural_a channel_n whereof_o ovid_n thus_o sic_fw-la ubi_fw-la deseruit_fw-la madidos_fw-la septemfluus_fw-la agros_fw-la nilus_n &_o antiquo_fw-la sua_fw-la flumina_fw-la reddidit_fw-la alveo_fw-la plurima_fw-la cultores_fw-la versis_fw-la animalia_fw-la glebis_fw-la inveniunt_fw-la which_o i_o english_a thus_o so_o when_o the_o seven-mouthed_a nile_n the_o field_n forsake_v and_o to_o his_o ancient_a channel_n he_o betake_v the_o ploughman_n many_o live_a creature_n find_v by_o turn_v up_o the_o mud_n that_o be_v leave_v behind_o among_o which_o creature_n so_o engender_v be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o innumerable_a heap_n of_o frog_n that_o if_o nature_n or_o divine_a providence_n rather_o do_v not_o furnish_v this_o country_n with_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o stork_n by_o who_o they_o be_v greedy_o devour_v the_o plague_n of_o frog_n will_v come_v a_o second_o time_n upon_o they_o to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n now_o because_o nilus_n run_v in_o its_o certain_a channel_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o other_o water_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o all_o necessity_n there_o be_v many_o by-trenche_n and_o deep_a ditch_n cut_v in_o convenient_a place_n by_o the_o care_n and_o munificence_n of_o their_o king_n to_o receive_v its_o water_n and_o to_o communicate_v they_o to_o the_o people_n who_o know_v almost_o no_o other_o drink_n then_o the_o water_n hereof_o and_o indeed_o they_o need_v not_o the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n be_v of_o such_o excellent_a both_o taste_n and_o virtue_n that_o when_o pescominus_fw-la niger_n see_v his_o soldier_n murmur_n for_o want_n of_o wine_n what_o say_v he_o do_v you_o grumble_v for_o wine_n have_v the_o water_n of_o nile_n to_o drink_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v that_o famous_a labyrinth_n build_v by_o psamniticus_n which_o we_o have_v touch_v upon_o before_o situate_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o pyramid_n and_o north_n of_o arsinoe_n or_o the_o city_n of_o crocodile_n it_o contain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o continue_a wall_n a_o thousand_o house_n and_o twelve_o royal_a palace_n all_o cover_v with_o marble_n and_o have_v only_o one_o entrance_n but_o innumerable_a turn_n and_o returning_n sometime_o one_o over_o another_o and_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n envious_a to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o they_o the_o building_n more_o under_o the_o ground_n then_o above_o the_o marble_n stone_n lay_v with_o such_o art_n that_o neither_o wood_n nor_o cement_n be_v employ_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o fabric_n the_o chamber_n so_o dispose_v that_o the_o 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divide_v it_o into_o thin_a flake_n into_o which_o it_o natural_o part_v then_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o table_n and_o moyst'ning_n they_o with_o the_o glutinous_a water_n of_o the_o river_n they_o pre_v they_o together_o and_o after_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o invention_n book_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v transcribe_v and_o reserve_v then_o former_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n make_v his_o excellent_a library_n at_o alexandria_n and_o understand_v how_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o egyptian_a paper_n strive_v to_o exceed_v he_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o magnificence_n prohibit_v the_o carry_n of_o it_o out_o of_o egypt_n hereupon_o attalus_n invent_v the_o use_n of_o parchment_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o calf_n and_o sheep_n from_o the_o material_n call_v membranae_fw-la and_o pergamena_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v invent_v the_o convenience_n whereof_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o short_a time_n the_o egyptian_a paper_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o use_n in_o place_n whereof_o succeed_v our_o paper_n make_v of_o rag_n the_o author_n of_o which_o excellent_a invention_n our_o progenitor_n have_v forget_v to_o commit_v to_o memory_n before_o the_o use_n of_o these_o paper_n and_o parchment_n be_v first_o make_v know_v i_o observe_v three_o way_n of_o writing_n among_o the_o ancient_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v pardon_v this_o short_a digression_n 1._o on_o the_o inward_a side_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v liber_n and_o whence_o book_n have_v the_o name_n of_o libri_fw-la 2._o on_o table_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o be_v call_v caudex_fw-la give_v the_o latin_n occasion_n to_o call_v a_o book_n codex_fw-la 3._o they_o use_v to_o cover_v their_o table_n over_o with_o wax_n and_o thereon_o to_o write_v what_o they_o have_v to_o signify_v from_o whence_o a_o letter-carrier_n be_v name_v tabellarius_fw-la the_o instrument_n wherewith_o they_o write_v be_v a_o sharp-pointed_a iron_n which_o they_o call_v stylus_fw-la a_o word_n now_o signify_v the_o original_a derive_v from_o hence_o the_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o phrase_n which_o any_o man_n use_v as_o negligens_fw-la stylus_fw-la in_o quintilian_n and_o exercitatus_fw-la stylus_fw-la in_o cicero_n i_o shall_v have_v also_o note_v that_o they_o use_v sometime_o to_o write_v in_o leave_n that_o the_o sibyl_n oracle_n be_v so_o write_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sibyllae_fw-la folia_fw-la and_o that_o from_o thence_o we_o have_v the_o phrase_n of_o a_o leaf_n of_o paper_n but_o of_o this_o argument_n enough_o have_v thus_o do_v with_o the_o rarity_n concern_v nilus_n and_o that_o great_a increase_n of_o wealth_n which_o accrue_v thereby_o to_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o earth_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o great_a riches_n which_o that_o bring_v unto_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o way_n of_o trading_n a_o sea_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n the_o extent_n thereof_o and_o the_o several_a island_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v it_o here_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o country_n and_o to_o this_o alone_a be_v the_o fame_n it_o have_v for_o the_o miraculous_a passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n through_o it_o as_o upon_o dry-land_n and_o the_o drown_n of_o pharaoh_n cenchre_n and_o all_o his_o people_n at_o large_a commemorate_a in_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o also_o for_o that_o through_o it_o the_o spice_n of_o india_n and_o arabia_n be_v bring_v to_o alexandria_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o venetian_n disperse_v through_o all_o europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n i_o suppose_v i_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o historical_o out_o of_o galuano_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o
the_o east_n part_n near_o the_o promontory_n call_v zephyrium_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o libya_n or_o marmarica_n 2._o cyrene_n in_o the_o west_n of_o that_o once_o of_o such_o power_n that_o it_o contend_v with_o carthage_n for_o some_o preeminency_n then_o the_o chief_a lady_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o it_o give_v this_o name_n to_o the_o birth_n place_n of_o eratosthenes_n the_o mathematician_n callimachus_n the_o poet_n and_o of_o that_o simon_n of_o cyrene_n who_o the_o jew_n compel_v to_o carry_v our_o saviour_n cross_n 3._o ptolemais_n betwixt_o cyrene_n and_o arsinee_n build_v or_o repair_v by_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n the_o episcopal_a city_n of_o synesius_n a_o learned_a and_o religious_a bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n extant_a 4._o arsinoe_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n lathon_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o arsinoe_n the_o sister_n of_o philadelphus_n and_o wife_n of_o magas_n once_o king_n of_o this_o country_n 5_o berenice_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n so_o call_v from_o berenice_n the_o mother_n or_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o daughter_n of_o magas_n the_o further_a town_n of_o all_o this_o country_n border_v on_o the_o promontory_n call_v boreum_n and_o the_o great_a syrtis_n this_o last_o a_o quick_a sand_n very_o dangerous_a to_o mariner_n in_o compass_n 635_o mile_n and_o by_o they_o careful_o avoid_v 6._o paliurus_n more_o within_o the_o land_n but_o on_o the_o border_n of_o libyâ—_n or_o marmarica_n south_n to_o apollonia_n 7_o aptungis_n now_o lungifari_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v aptuchi_n fanum_n 8._o herculis_fw-la turris_n the_o tower_n of_o hercules_n near_o the_o great_a syrtis_n erect_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o hercules_n his_o kill_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o rob_v the_o orchard_n of_o the_o hesperide_n of_o their_o golden_a apple_n those_o hesperides_n say_v to_o be_v eagle_n arethusa_n and_o hesperethusa_n the_o three_o daughter_n of_o atlas_n their_o orchard_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n betwixt_o this_o tower_n and_o paliurus_n by_o pomponius_n in_o the_o atlantic_a island_n by_o virgil_n in_o mauritania_n tingiâ—ania_n by_o pliny_n both_o in_o mauritania_n and_o this_o cyrene_n and_o possible_o in_o all_o alike_o 9_o zemythus_n 10_o acabis_n in_o the_o midland_n all_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n 11_o fessan_n of_o great_a name_n now_o though_o scarce_o worth_a the_o name_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o asbetae_n on_o the_o east_n the_o barcitae_n near_o the_o greater-syrtis_n the_o macatutae_n and_o laganici_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o hercules_n all_o probable_o descend_v from_o naphtuhim_n the_o son_n of_o mizraim_n of_o who_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o footstep_n in_o aptuchi_n fanum_n the_o â—ane_a or_o temple_n of_o aptuchus_n this_o aptuchus_n by_o some_o mistake_o call_v autuchus_n and_o by_o the_o grecian_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cyrene_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o aristaeus_n who_o be_v send_v out_o to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n aristaeus_n fall_v into_o the_o isle_n name_v ceos_n and_o aptuchus_n or_o autuchus_fw-la into_o libya_n both_o by_o they_o first_o plant_v neptune_n the_o deity_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o egyptian_n call_v neptitim_a seem_v to_o come_v from_o naphtuhim_n most_o high_o worship_v by_o this_o people_n because_o he_o first_o teach_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o art_n of_o train_v horse_n to_o the_o coach_n or_o chariot_n in_o which_o the_o cyrenean_n after_o grow_v so_o expert_a that_o they_o can_v drive_v their_o chariot_n in_o a_o round_a or_o circle_n and_o always_o keep_v their_o chariot-wheel_n in_o the_o selfsame_a tract_n of_o no_o great_a power_n till_o battus_n a_o noble_a spartan_a land_v in_o this_o country_n have_v build_v the_o city_n of_o cyrene_n and_o found_v it_o in_o so_o good_a a_o course_n of_o life_n and_o discipline_n that_o in_o short_a time_n it_o come_v to_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o to_o contend_v with_o carthage_n about_o their_o territory_n war_v on_o by_o apryes_fw-mi king_n of_o egypt_n they_o sue_v unto_o the_o greeksâ—or_a â—or_z aid_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n overcome_v he_o long_o after_o which_o fall_v at_o odds_o among_o themselves_o they_o crave_v aid_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o of_o that_o race_n by_o who_o they_o be_v final_o subdue_v leave_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n to_o magus_n a_o son_n of_o his_o last_o wife_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v to_o arsinoe_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n it_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o berenice_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o magus_n with_o the_o son_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n alien_v from_o which_o crown_n again_o for_o the_o preferment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o end_n give_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ptolemy_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o who_o unite_v in_o one_o government_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n but_o make_v a_o province_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o follow_a emperor_n never_o since_o separate_v from_o the_o fortune_n and_o affair_n of_o egypt_n to_o which_o now_o we_o hasten_v that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n of_o egypt_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n to_o be_v doubt_v the_o question_n in_o this_o point_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o scythian_a be_v not_o easy_o decide_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o the_o egyptian_n say_v may_v perhaps_o be_v controvert_v by_o they_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v the_o memory_n and_o story_n of_o 13000_o year_n and_o a_o succession_n of_o 330_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o amasis_n the_o second_o who_o be_v cotemporary_a with_o cyrus_n which_o number_n of_o year_n if_o understand_v of_o solarie_a year_n measure_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n must_v not_o be_v allow_v of_o because_o it_o make_v they_o many_o thousand_o year_n old_a than_o the_o creation_n but_o if_o of_o lunary_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o account_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o reckon_v their_o year_n by_o month_n it_o will_v amount_v unto_o no_o more_o than_o to_o 1000_o or_o 1100_o year_n and_o so_o fall_v answerable_o to_o the_o time_n follow_v after_o the_o flood_n but_o for_o their_o king_n 330_o in_o their_o reckon_n and_o those_o of_o 24_o or_o 25_o several_a dynasty_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o make_v up_o for_o either_o those_o king_n must_v not_o be_v all_o king_n or_o supreme_a lord_n of_o egypt_n as_o the_o pharaoh_n be_v but_o their_o several_a regent_n or_o vicegerent_n arm_v with_o regal_a power_n those_o dynasty_n not_o the_o succession_n of_o so_o many_o regal_a family_n but_o of_o their_o substitute_n and_o lieutenant_n many_o of_o which_o may_v live_v successive_o under_o one_o supreme_a or_o else_o we_o must_v needs_o look_v on_o egypt_n as_o distract_v in_o those_o time_n into_o several_a kingdom_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o dynasty_n before_o remember_v or_o final_o we_o must_v look_v for_o some_o of_o those_o king_n and_o prince_n before_o the_o flood_n by_o either_o of_o these_o way_n the_o business_n may_v be_v well_o agree_v for_o if_o that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v but_o the_o name_n of_o several_a regent_n as_o probable_a enough_o it_o be_v there_o may_v be_v many_o such_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o one_o king_n according_a to_o the_o king_n fancy_n the_o merit_n of_o particular_a person_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n change_n of_o great_a officer_n especial_o if_o grow_v too_o great_a be_v not_o new_a nor_o strange_a if_o they_o be_v all_o king_n or_o supreme_a ruler_n as_o be_v also_o probable_a we_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o live_v and_o reign_v in_o their_o several_a part_n as_o in_o other_o country_n in_o those_o time_n till_o the_o great_a have_v devour_v the_o less_o or_o if_o they_o be_v the_o name_n of_o such_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o have_v the_o sole_a command_n of_o egypt_n before_o the_o flood_n as_o some_o think_v they_o be_v they_o may_v amount_v in_o all_o to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o so_o many_o dynasty_n the_o iniquity_n of_o those_o time_n the_o ambition_n of_o great_a person_n and_o consequent_o the_o short_a life_n of_o the_o king_n be_v due_o ponder_v that_o egypt_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v people_v before_o the_o flood_n have_v be_v already_o prove_v in_o our_o general_n preface_n if_o people_v than_o no_o question_n under_o some_o form_n of_o government_n the_o name_n of_o which_o governor_n call_v they_o king_n or_o ruler_n or_o what_o else_o we_o
he_o and_o mizraim_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o great_a syrtis_n to_o the_o ocean_n remainder_n of_o who_o name_n we_o find_v in_o the_o river_n phut_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v phthuth_n with_o but_o little_a difference_n save_v that_o it_o savour_v more_o of_o the_o african_a roughness_n near_o which_o josephus_n find_v a_o region_n call_v the_o country_n of_o phut_n a_o nation_n call_v he_o phutean_v second_v herein_o by_o s._n hierome_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o regio_fw-la phutensis_fw-la in_o mauritania_n where_o the_o river_n phuth_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n vouch_v in_o general_a term_n the_o testimony_n of_o old_a writer_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a so_o that_o of_o this_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v such_o nation_n as_o descend_v of_o this_o plantation_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o several_a province_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o the_o chief_n of_o their_o several_a family_n but_o in_o the_o end_n reduce_v 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house_n not_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o shop_n one_o temple_n all_o the_o rest_n a_o ruin_n so_o true_o say_v the_o ancient_a poet_n sic_fw-la patet_fw-la exemplis_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la thus_o by_o example_n do_v we_o see_v that_o town_n may_v die_v as_o well_o as_o we_o of_o note_n at_o the_o present_a 1._o tunis_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o themisa_n or_o thunisa_n of_o ptolemy_n of_o small_a account_n till_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n by_o who_o fall_n it_o rise_v situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o famous_a city_n in_o compass_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o in_o that_o compass_n say_v to_o contain_v 10000_o household_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a nation_n chief_o from_o genoa_n and_o venice_n remarkable_a in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o siege_n and_o success_n of_o two_o of_o our_o english_a prince_n that_o namely_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o 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galley_n which_o they_o have_v at_o sea_n till_o teach_v more_o modesty_n by_o peter_n of_o navarre_n a_o spanish_a captain_n a._n 1508._o by_o who_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o the_o people_n plunder_v 2._o chollo_n upon_o the_o seaside_n the_o chollop_n magnus_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o ptolemy_n report_v for_o a_o wealthy_a city_n 3._o nicaus_fw-la seat_v towards_o mount_n atlas_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a country_n which_o though_o intersperse_v with_o many_o hill_n yet_o be_v those_o hill_n be_v clothe_v with_o wood_n yield_v they_o good_a store_n of_o goat_n and_o horse_n and_o feed_v the_o valley_n with_o fresh_a spring_n which_o do_v issue_n from_o they_o they_o rather_o add_v then_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o 4._o madaura_n by_o some_o call_v madurus_n the_o birthplace_n of_o apuleius_n 5._o thunudromum_fw-la another_o of_o
time_n make_v more_o ancient_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o masaesyli_n one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a nation_n in_o all_o this_o tract_n over_o who_o reign_v syphax_n before_o mention_v call_v therefore_o by_o strabo_n masaesylilia_n with_o good_a propriety_n and_o corrupt_o massylia_n the_o kingdom_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 380_o mile_n but_o of_o breadth_n not_o answerable_a be_v general_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o soil_n and_o air_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o barbary_n sufficient_o fruitful_a towards_o the_o sea_n more_o barren_a and_o uncomfortable_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n but_o mean_o people_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a spoil_n make_v by_o the_o arabian_n who_o possess_v the_o desert_n and_o the_o city_n of_o it_o much_o waste_v by_o continual_a war_n nor_o have_v the_o people_n any_o peculiar_a character_n but_o what_o belong_v to_o other_o of_o these_o african_n also_o place_n of_o most_o 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navarre_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 9_o haresgol_n in_o former_a time_n of_o much_o esteem_n among_o the_o moor_n but_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o sultan_n of_o cairoan_n it_o bequeath_v its_o greatness_n unto_o tremesen_n which_o after_o grow_v into_o renown_n 10._o tremesen_fw-mi once_o adorn_v with_o many_o beautiful_a mosque_n and_o five_o sumptuous_a college_n curious_o wrought_v with_o mosuick_a work_n so_o populous_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o it_o 16000_o family_n and_o so_o well_o fortify_v that_o it_o hold_v out_o seven_o year_n against_o joseph_n the_o great_a king_n of_o fez_n not_o take_v after_o that_o though_o they_o be_v very_o much_o weaken_v by_o abulthasen_n or_o albohacen_n his_o son_n successor_n under_o a_o siege_n of_o 30_o month_n by_o those_o and_o the_o succeed_a trouble_n it_o have_v undergo_v exceed_o impair_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o beauty_n more_o ancient_a 11._o siga_n a_o african_a city_n and_o a_o roman_a colony_n the_o retire_a 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sea_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n with_o a_o haven_n to_o it_o but_o neither_o great_a nor_o safe_a from_o the_o north-wind_n which_o do_v much_o annoy_v it_o the_o building_n very_o beautiful_a the_o public_a inn_n bath_n and_o mosque_n exceed_v sumptuous_a every_o trade_n have_v a_o several_a place_n or_o street_n by_o itself_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a grace_n of_o it_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o house_n stand_v in_o even_a street_n one_o above_o another_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n so_o that_o the_o window_n of_o one_o street_n or_o row_n of_o house_n do_v all_o along_o overlook_v the_o top_n of_o the_o other_o next_o beneath_o which_o yield_v to_o the_o sea_n a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n a_o city_n not_o so_o large_a as_o strong_a and_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o famous_a famous_a for_o be_v the_o receptacle_n and_o retrait-place_n of_o the_o turkish_a pirate_n who_o domineer_v so_o infinite_o over_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o frequent_a those_o sea_n famous_a also_o for_o the_o shipwreck_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o here_o suffer_v who_o besiege_v this_o town_n lose_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o it_o at_o one_o tempest_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o karvel_n and_o small_a boat_n divers_a strong_a galley_n 140_o ship_n a_o great_a many_o excellent_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n such_o a_o number_n of_o gallant_a horse_n that_o in_o spain_n the_o race_n of_o horse_n for_o service_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v lose_v for_o ever_o and_o above_o half_a his_o man_n it_o long_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o proprietary_n prince_n but_o homager_n or_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tremesen_n till_o such_o time_n as_o selime_n and_o mahomet_n fal_v out_o make_v the_o first_o and_o that_o a_o irreparable_a breach_n in_o the_o government_n for_o selime_n to_o strengthen_v his_o side_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o hairaccius_fw-la barbarossa_n a_o noble_a pirate_n who_o take_v his_o best_a advantage_n slay_v the_o disjoint_a brethren_n and_o settle_a himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v scarce_o make_v warm_a when_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o hairadine_n barbarossa_n his_o brother_n an._n 1514_o this_o hairadine_n drive_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o bugia_n and_o be_v so_o renown_v for_o martial_a prowess_n that_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a make_v he_o lord_n high-admiral_n of_o his_o fleet_n which_o office_n when_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christendom_n he_o have_v fortunate_o and_o for_o long_a time_n undergo_v he_o die_v lament_v and_o make_v the_o turk_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n much_o about_o that_o time_n 16._o tetuan_n and_o 17._o sargel_n situate_v westward_o of_o algiers_n town_n of_o trade_n and_o piracy_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o a_o roman_a province_n be_v the_o herpiditani_n taladusii_n thalesssii_n malchubii_n maccurebi_n chituae_fw-la and_o other_o of_o as_o little_a note_n the_o most_o predominant_a nation_n be_v the_o masasyli_n over_o who_o and_o in_o that_o over_o all_o the_o rest_n reign_v syphax_n speak_v of_o before_o unfortunate_o famous_a for_o his_o tragical_a love_n to_o sophonisba_n for_o who_o sake_n side_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n his_o kingdom_n give_v to_o masinissa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n till_o the_o death_n of_o jugurth_n and_o then_o bestow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n part_n of_o who_o kingdom_n it_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o follow_a time_n till_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n clandius_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o vandal_n and_o then_o by_o the_o saracen_n it_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o these_o last_o while_o they_o stand_v
only_o 5._o westward_o of_o garet_n lie_v asgara_n extend_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o ocean_n shut_v up_o on_o the_o south_n east-side_n with_o the_o great_a mountain_n zalaga_n zaron_n and_o gomara_n out_o of_o which_o last_o run_v the_o river_n luccus_n call_v lix_n by_o ptolemy_n the_o air_n hereof_o very_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o sertile_a supply_v with_o the_o overplus_n of_o its_o commodity_n the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o fez_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o garet_n once_o full_a of_o town_n till_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o war_n a_o monument_n whereof_o 1_o giumba_n build_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n of_o which_o remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o ditch_n 2_o larache_fw-la in_o latin_a larissa_n the_o lixa_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lix_n or_o luccus_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a port_n but_o of_o difficult_a entrance_n garrison_v when_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n with_o 300_o light_a horse_n and_o 300_o harcabuzier_n but_o better_o fortify_v then_o before_o since_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n into_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v put_v by_o muley_n sheck_n king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n when_o worsted_n by_o muley_n sidan_n his_o young_a brother_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o they_o 3_o cusar_n elcubin_n give_v by_o almanser_n to_o a_o poor_a fisher_n who_o have_v entertain_v he_o unknown_a one_o night_n in_o his_o cottage_n when_o he_o lose_v his_o company_n in_o hunt_v adorn_v with_o many_o temple_n one_o college_n of_o student_n and_o a_o stately_a hospital_n 6._o on_o the_o north_n of_o asgara_n be_v the_o province_n of_o el-habat_a or_o habat_n coast_v along_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_o in_o length_n 100_o mile_n about_o 80_o in_o breadth_n the_o country_n very_o plentiful_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n and_o very_a well_o people_v the_o mountain_n which_o be_v here_o of_o a_o great_a height_n be_v well_o inhabit_v in_o 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alcazaer_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o of_o this_o name_n call_v alcazer_n guer_n take_v together_o with_o arzilla_n and_o tangier_n by_o alfonso_n the_o five_o of_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1470._o night_n to_o which_o town_n the_o three_o king_n sebastian_n of_o portugal_n mahomet_n and_o abdemelech_n competitor_n for_o this_o kingdom_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o day_n there_o be_v also_o slay_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a english_a rebel_n stuckley_n who_o flee_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1570._o where_o he_o be_v love_o entertain_v by_o the_o pope_n then_o be_v as_o a_o good_a son_n of_o the_o church_n by_o who_o appoint_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o for_o that_o end_n furnish_v with_o 800_o soldier_n pay_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o his_o holiness_n create_v marquis_n of_o leinster_n earl_n of_o wexford_n and_o caterlogh_n viscount_n murraugh_n and_o baron_n of_o rosse_n thus_o furnish_v he_o begin_v his_o journey_n towards_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1578._o but_o hear_v of_o these_o war_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v a_o party_n in_o they_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o honour_n with_o his_o life_n 6_o arzilla_n a_o sea-town_n 70_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o streit_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n 7_o tanger_n a_o great_a town_n and_o very_o ancient_a distant_a from_o the_o streit_n about_o 30_o mile_n belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n also_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v call_v tingis_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o by_o they_o build_v at_o their_o first_o come_v thither_o when_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o sword_n of_o josuab_n testisy_v by_o the_o two_o pillar_n erect_v near_o this_o city_n which_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o from_o that_o name_n cause_v all_o this_o part_n of_o mauritania_n to_o be_v call_v tingitania_n make_v afterward_o a_o colony_n by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o name_v it_o traducta_fw-la julia_n but_o the_o old_a name_n prevail_v and_o outlive_v the_o 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also_o 7_o arar_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n more_o within_o the_o land_n and_o about_o 38_o league_n from_o zeila_n this_o country_n former_o a_o member_n of_o the_o aethiopian_a empire_n be_v of_o late_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a strength_n and_o reputation_n that_o the_o king_n hereof_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o all_o sign_n of_o subjection_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o think_v themselves_o the_o mighty_a prince_n of_o the_o two_o advance_v to_o this_o repute_n and_o power_n by_o gradogna_n or_o guadame_v who_o reign_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o by_o who_o clandius_n the_o neguz_n be_v so_o overlay_v and_o his_o country_n so_o destroy_v by_o continual_a incursion_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v his_o frontier_n retire_v himself_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o though_o by_o their_o assistance_n and_o the_o help_n of_o their_o shot_n he_o be_v twice_o victorious_a yet_o in_o the_o three_o 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fruit_n and_o cattle_n the_o champagn-country_n not_o less_o fruitful_a in_o wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o necessary_n beside_o a_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n the_o people_n of_o a_o olive-colour_n in_o some_o place_n more_o incline_v to_o black_a not_o clothe_v but_o from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o nor_o very_o well_o arm_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o with_o poison_a arrow_n mahometan_n in_o religion_n arabian_n by_o original_a extraction_n who_o language_n they_o retain_v with_o some_o little_a difference_n in_o pronunciation_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o adea_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n because_o the_o old_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o carfur_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n sometime_o call_v opone_n than_o a_o note_a emporie_n and_o situate_v near_o the_o promontory_n call_v zingis_n extrema_fw-la 3._o azun_fw-mi and_o 4_o zazelle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o essina_fw-la and_o tonica_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 5_o magadazo_n a_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n of_o itself_o a_o wealthy_a and_o well_o trade_v town_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o delightful_a soul_n and_o neighbour_v by_o a_o safe_a and_o capacious_a haven_n much_o trade_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o bring_v from_o ada_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la and_o cambaia_n in_o india_n their_o spice_n silk_n and_o other_o indian_a commodity_n which_o here_o they_o batter_v and_o exchange_v for_o honey_n wax_n gold_n and_o abassine_a slave_n which_o last_o they_o value_v as_o the_o chief_a merchandise_n which_o this_o country_n yield_v first_o build_v by_o some_o arabian_a moor_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o king_n of_o laza_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o seven_o brethren_n come_v into_o these_o part_n where_o they_o found_v this_o city_n and_o that_o of_o brava_n in_o the_o province_n of_o barus_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v original_o of_o arabia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v who_o many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o both_o aethiopia_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o cape_n do_v corrientes_n which_o be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n the_o king_n hereof_o in_o former_a time_n vassal_n to_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n this_o kingdom_n still_o remain_v among_o his_o title_n but_o since_o the_o take_n of_o magadazo_n make_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o the_o portugal_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o abassine_n in_o it_o be_v but_o mere_o titular_a 13._o fatigar_n &_o 14._o xoa_n fatigar_n have_v on_o the_o east_n adel_n and_o some_o part_n of_o adea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o little_a realm_n of_o xoa_n on_o the_o south_n barus_n another_o province_n of_o this_o empire_n the_o country_n champagne_n sufficent_o fruit_n full_a of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n not_o mean_o furnish_v with_o pleasant_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n most_o memorable_a for_o a_o lake_n of_o twelve_o mile_n compass_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n from_o whence_o and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mountain_n issue_n many_o river_n which_o much_o enrich_v the_o valley_n and_o field_n adjoin_v the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o if_o any_o one_o be_v better_o than_o other_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v fatigar_n give_v this_o name_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n or_o so_o call_v from_o it_o westward_o of_o fatigar_n lie_v the_o little_a realm_n of_o xoa_n border_v west_n on_o amara_fw-la southward_o upon_o damut_n furnish_v with_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n but_o not_o much_o beautify_v with_o town_n of_o any_o consideration_n nothing_o observable_a in_o the_o history_n or_o description_n of_o it_o but_o that_o together_o with_o fatigar_n and_o other_o of_o the_o midland_n province_n it_o have_v continue_v constant_a in_o obedience_n to_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n notwithstanding_o all_o those_o misadventure_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o that_o empire_n in_o these_o late_a day_n 15._o barus_n on_o the_o south_n east_n of_o adea_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o barus_n extend_v eastward_o to_o some_o part_n of_o sinus_n barbaricus_n and_o touch_v at_o the_o western_a point_n upon_o that_o of_o fatigar_n the_o soil_n and_o people_n much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o aethiopia_n mahometan_n upon_o the_o shore_n but_o christian_n for_o the_o generality_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n those_o christian_n subject_n as_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n but_o he_o have_v neither_o place_n of_o strength_n or_o consideration_n in_o all_o the_o country_n those_o of_o most_o note_n viz._n 1_o brava_n once_o a_o free_a town_n and_o govern_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o twelve_o alderman_n or_o common_a counsellor_n descend_v from_o the_o seven_o arabian_a brethren_n by_o who_o first_o build_v the_o founder_n of_o magadora_n also_o as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o now_o together_o with_o 2_o pate_n and_o 3_o gogia_n all_o upon_o the_o sea_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o portugal_n by_o who_o take_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tristran_n de_fw-fr cugna_fw-la beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kingdom_n muster_v in_o the_o style_n imperial_a the_o swell_a vanity_n whereof_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o but_o of_o so_o little_a observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n and_o so_o obscure_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o such_o as_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o tell_v you_o where_o to_o find_v their_o name_n and_o have_v find_v their_o name_n to_o bid_v you_o not_o to_o seek_v for_o more_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o they_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o know_n as_o for_o the_o body_n aggregated_a of_o these_o several_a member_n it_o be_v first_o plant_v as_o be_v note_v and_o prove_v elsewhere_o by_o ludim_n the_o son_n of_o mizraim_n and_o
the_o nephew_n of_o cham_n from_o whence_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o scripture_n have_v the_o name_n of_o ludim_n a_o nation_n not_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o time_n but_o by_o a_o error_n of_o josephus_n who_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o some_o talmudical_a tale_n or_o willing_a to_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n tell_v we_o a_o story_n how_o the_o aethiopian_n invade_v and_o endanger_v egypt_n how_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o moses_n the_o city_n of_o meroe_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o he_o or_o rather_o deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o tharbis_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o and_o on_o the_o betray_n of_o the_o city_n be_v marry_v to_o he_o all_o this_o not_o only_o question_v but_o reject_v by_o discern_a man_n as_o a_o jewish_a fable_n that_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o stand_v upon_o in_o true_a antiquity_n with_o little_o better_a fortune_n and_o as_o little_a truth_n do_v the_o aethiopian_n tell_v the_o story_n of_o their_o own_o original_a by_o who_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_fw-mi first_o reign_v in_o this_o aethiopia_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n regma_n and_o next_o after_o dedan_n that_o from_o the_o death_n of_o dedan_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o aruch_n the_o certain_a time_n whereof_o they_o tell_v not_o the_o people_n live_v in_o cave_n and_o hole_n dig_v under_o the_o ground_n as_o do_v the_o troglodyte_n a_o ancient_a nation_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n long_o after_o that_o arac_n first_o build_v the_o city_n of_o aruma_n and_o by_o that_o pattern_n teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o town_n and_o city_n but_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o legend_n be_v the_o story_n of_o maqueda_n a_o queen_n hereof_o and_o the_o four_o from_o aruch_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n famous_a in_o both_o testament_n for_o the_o royal_a visit_n which_o she_o bestow_v upon_o solomon_n of_o who_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o solomon_n when_o she_o be_v in_o his_o court_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o she_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v melech_n or_o melilech_n and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n to_o be_v send_v to_o his_o father_n by_o who_o instruct_v in_o the_o law_n and_o circumcise_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o david_n he_o be_v return_v into_o his_o country_n with_o azarias_n the_o son_n of_o zadok_n the_o priest_n who_o have_v steal_v the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n and_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o into_o aethiopia_n where_o the_o old_a queen_n resign_v the_o empire_n to_o her_o son_n his_o successor_n afterward_o call_v david_n till_o indion_n as_o they_o call_v he_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n return_v home_n baptize_v the_o young_a prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o philip._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o legend_n as_o relate_v by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o chronicle_n but_o we_o know_v that_o they_o be_v no_o gospel_n that_o chus_n plant_v in_o arabia_n have_v be_v show_v already_o as_o also_o what_o absurdity_n must_v needs_o arise_v from_o suppose_v the_o land_n of_o chus_n to_o be_v this_o aethiopia_n therefore_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o country_n be_v first_o people_v by_o the_o child_n of_o ludim_n as_o before_o be_v say_v to_o who_o the_o abassenes_n come_v out_o of_o arabia_n felix_n may_v be_v after_o add_v and_o in_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v of_o such_o great_a power_n as_o to_o put_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o country_n for_o that_o the_o abassenes_n be_v original_o a_o arabian_a people_n appear_v by_o stephanus_n one_o of_o the_o old_a chorographer_n who_o out_o of_o vranius_n a_o ancient_a author_n than_o himself_o have_v tell_v we_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o stephanus_n and_o he_o a_o very_a learned_a grammarian_n and_o lexicographer_n have_v as_o he_o think_v decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o make_v sheba_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o regma_n the_o father_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v fit_v we_o with_o this_o pretty_a criticism_n that_o sheba_n when_o it_o be_v write_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d samech_v must_v be_v render_v aethiopia_n and_o arabia_n when_o write_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shin_n but_o this_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v be_v find_v to_o agree_v the_o controversy_n it_o be_v evident_o clear_a that_o both_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o regma_n be_v original_o settle_v in_o arabia_n as_o there_o have_v be_v show_v though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o chus_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o abasine_a nation_n may_v either_o out_o of_o too_o much_o populosity_n or_o desire_n of_o change_n cross_v over_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o take_v up_o such_o part_n of_o this_o country_n as_o the_o ludim_n have_v not_o full_o people_v with_o who_o conjunct_a at_o last_o both_o in_o name_n and_o government_n and_o as_o for_o maynedu_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v her_o name_n she_o be_v doubtless_o queen_n of_o the_o sabaean_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la not_o of_o the_o aethiopian_n in_o the_o waste_n of_o africa_n for_o beside_o the_o longsomness_n of_o the_o way_n too_o much_o for_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o queen_n to_o travel_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o son_n of_o solomon_n by_o this_o lady_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v egypt_n to_o have_v lie_v in_o quiet_a while_o sesac_n the_o king_n thereof_o make_v war_n upon_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n also_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n his_o half_a brother_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o uncertain_a fable_n the_o first_o action_n of_o moment_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o unquestioned_a story_n touch_v these_o aethiopian_n be_v that_o which_o happen_v betwixt_o they_o and_o cambyses_n the_o persian_a monarch_n who_o have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n unite_v egypt_n to_o persia_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v worth_a his_o labour_n to_o unite_v ethiopia_n unto_o egypt_n also_o upon_o this_o resolution_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o that_o king_n to_o search_v into_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o country_n and_o discover_v his_o strength_n and_o by_o they_o send_v a_o tun_n of_o wine_n some_o bracelet_n a_o purple_a habit_n and_o a_o box_n of_o sweet_a ointment_n to_o present_v he_o with_o which_o present_v be_v tender_v to_o he_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o unguent_n and_o the_o purple_a robe_n as_o too_o slight_a and_o effeminate_a the_o bracelet_n he_o conceive_v to_o be_v bond_n or_o fetter_n and_o open_o laugh_v at_o they_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o hold_v in_o a_o prisoner_n but_o with_o the_o wine_n he_o be_v very_o well_o please_v and_o sorrow_v that_o his_o country_n yield_v no_o such_o liquor_n but_o understand_v well_o enough_o what_o this_o visit_n aim_v at_o he_o give_v the_o ambassador_n at_o their_o part_n among_o other_o gift_n a_o aethiopian_a bow_n of_o great_a length_n and_o strength_n require_v they_o to_o tell_v their_o master_n that_o until_o every_o persian_a can_v bend_v that_o bow_n the_o aethiopian_a bow_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o than_o the_o persian_a as_o before_o be_v note_v it_o will_v be_v no_o safe_a war_a upon_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o thank_v the_o god_n for_o give_v the_o aethiopian_n so_o content_v mind_n as_o not_o to_o think_v of_o conquer_a their_o neighbour_n kingdom_n lie_v far_o off_o and_o part_v from_o egypt_n by_o vast_a mountain_n we_o find_v then_o not_o look_v after_o by_o the_o macedonian_n nor_o have_v the_o roman_n meddle_v with_o they_o have_v they_o not_o be_v provoke_v by_o candace_n the_o queen_n hereof_o during_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n who_o have_v make_v a_o war_n on_o egypt_n be_v by_o petronius_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n bring_v to_o such_o conformity_n that_o she_o be_v fain_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o to_o purchase_v it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o part_n of_o her_o country_n to_o keep_v they_o quiet_a for_o the_o future_a philae_n a_o aethiopian_a city_n but_o on_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o deputy_n for_o these_o part_n hold_v by_o they_o till_o the_o empire_n of_o dicclesian_n and_o by_o he_o abandon_v because_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o do_v exceed_v the_o profit_n after_o this_o grow_v into_o power_n and_o reputation_n the_o aethopian_a king_n be_v reckon_v of_o as_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o so_o much_o as_o justinian_n send_v
let_v the_o rhine_n into_o the_o danow_n the_o like_a have_v lucius_n verus_n to_o join_v the_o rhine_n and_o the_o rhone_n all_o which_o in_o their_o peculiar_a place_n we_o have_v already_o touch_v nicanor_n also_o king_n of_o syria_n intend_v to_o have_v make_v a_o channel_n from_o the_o caspian_a to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n a_o infinite_a project_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n can_v finish_v these_o work_n god_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o please_v at_o such_o proud_a and_o haughty_a enterprise_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o the_o want_n of_o treasure_n have_v not_o be_v the_o least_o cause_n why_o the_o like_a project_n have_v not_o proceed_v beside_o the_o dreadful_a noise_n and_o apparition_n which_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v continual_o affright_v the_o workman_n not_o less_o observable_a than_o this_o great_a but_o unsuccessful_a design_n of_o cut_v a_o passage_n through_o this_o isthmus_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o be_v that_o notable_a but_o a_o like_a successless_a attempt_n of_o john_n oxenham_n a_o adventurous_a englishman_n in_o a_o passage_n over_o it_o by_o land_n this_o man_n be_v one_o of_o the_o follower_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n arrive_v in_o a_o small_a bark_n with_o â—0_n of_o his_o companion_n a_o little_a above_o nombre_fw-fr di_fw-it dios_n the_o chies_a town_n of_o all_o the_o isthmus_n draw_v his_o ship_n on_o land_n cover_v it_o with_o bough_n and_o march_v over_o the_o land_n with_o his_o company_n guide_v by_o negro_n till_o he_o come_v to_o a_o river_n there_o he_o cut_v down_o wood_n make_v he_o a_o pinnace_n enter_v the_o south_n sea_n go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o pearl_n where_o he_o stay_v ten_o day_n intercept_v in_o two_o spanish_a ship_n who_o fear_v no_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n 60000_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n 200000_o pound_n weight_n in_o bar_n of_o silver_n and_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o the_o land_n and_o though_o by_o the_o mutiny_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o company_n he_o 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the_o further_a discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o it_o animare_v thereunto_o by_o the_o opportune_a come_n of_o nicolo_n and_o antonio_n zeni_n two_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o venice_n who_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o world_n furnish_v a_o ship_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o pass_v the_o strait_o of_o gibraltar_n hold_v their_o course_n northward_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o see_v england_n and_o flanders_n but_o drive_v by_o tempest_n on_o this_o island_n an._n 1380._o they_o be_v kind_o welcome_v by_o the_o king_n then_o new_o prosperous_a in_o a_o war_n against_o those_o of_o norway_n who_o like_v nicolo_n so_o well_o that_o he_o give_v he_o a_o command_n in_o his_o navy_n and_o under_o his_o good_a conduct_n win_v many_o land_n discover_v groenland_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o estotiland_n also_o but_o nicolo_n in_o the_o main_a time_n die_v the_o business_n be_v pursue_v by_o his_o brother_n antonio_n the_o king_n in_o person_n make_v one_o in_o the_o undertake_n who_o like_v the_o country_n so_o well_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o it_o that_o he_o build_v a_o city_n in_o it_o and_o there_o determine_v to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n send_v back_o antonio_n unto_o freezland_n with_o the_o most_o of_o his_o people_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o story_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n publish_v long_o since_o by_o one_o francisco_n marcellino_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o zeni_n which_o have_v they_o be_v consider_v of_o as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v we_o have_v not_o so_o long_o want_v the_o acquaintance_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o report_n be_v esteem_v as_o fabulous_a by_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n or_o that_o the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o this_o great_a discovery_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v
his_o garrison_n it_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o panuco_n 2_o mexicana_n 3_o mechoacan_a 4_o tlascala_n 5_o guaxâ—â—a_n 6_o chiapa_n 7_o jucutan_n some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n but_o reduce_v to_o these_o 1_o panuco_n the_o most_o northern_a province_n of_o all_o new_a spain_n by_o some_o call_v guastecan_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o â—ast_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o vxitipa_n a_o member_n of_o the_o province_n of_o zacateâ—â—â—in_o new_a gallicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o florida_n and_o some_o country_n not_o yet_o discover_v from_o which_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o mechuacan_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mexicana_n so_o call_v from_o panuco_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o tepecsuan_n border_v upon_o cinoloa_n and_o couliacan_a and_o divide_v new_a biseay_n from_o the_o province_n of_o zacatecas_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o at_o last_o into_o the_o golf_n the_o length_n hereof_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 50_o league_n and_o the_o breadth_n as_o much_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n that_o towards_o mexicana_n call_v aâ—â—tuxetlan_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o not_o without_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n once_o very_o populous_a till_o in_o the_o year_n 1522._o dispeople_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o ferdinando_n cortes_n in_o his_o war_n against_o they_o the_o other_o call_v chila_n less_o fruitful_a but_o possible_o for_o want_v of_o people_n to_o improve_v the_o land_n for_o be_v former_o of_o a_o stout_a courageous_a nature_n and_o trust_v overmuch_o to_o their_o â—ens_n and_o fastness_n they_o put_v the_o spaniard_n to_o such_o trouble_n when_o they_o war_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o conqueror_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o all_o future_a danger_n endeavour_v to_o root_v they_o out_o and_o destroy_v they_o utter_o the_o three_o lie_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n incline_v to_o barrenness_n and_o unpleasant_a but_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o chief_a town_n hereof_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n hither_o 1_o las_n caxas_n 2_o yxicuyan_n 3_o nachapatan_n 4._o taquinite_n 5_o tuzeteco_n desolate_a and_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o cruel_a spaniard_n of_o most_o note_n now_o 6_o tanâ—hipa_n and_o 7_o tameclipa_n two_o small_a burrough_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n for_o so_o i_o call_v it_o inhabit_v by_o the_o native_n only_o 8_o s._n kallap_v another_o small_a town_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chila_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o christian_n with_o a_o convent_n of_o augustinian_a friar_n sack_v by_o the_o savage_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o 9_o tampâ—â—e_o or_o s._n lewis_n de_fw-fr tampice_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n bank_n or_o the_o river_n panuco_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o where_o it_o have_v a_o very_a large_a haven_n but_o so_o bar_v with_o sand_n that_o no_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o river_n otherwise_o so_o deep_a that_o vessel_n of_o 500_o tun_n may_v sail_v 60_o league_n at_o least_o in_o it_o against_o the_o stream_n 10_o s._n stevaen_fw-la del_fw-it puerto_n on_o the_o southern_a side_n of_o that_o river_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 23._o about_o 65_o league_n on_o the_o north_n of_o mexico_n from_o the_o sea_n eight_o league_n now_o the_o metropolis_n and_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o all_o this_o country_n build_v by_o ferdinando_n cortes_n in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o have_v stand_v panuco_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n but_o by_o he_o destroy_v opposite_a hereunto_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v great_a store_n of_o salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o town_n raise_v their_o great_a profit_n 11_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la valles_n or_o s._n james_n in_o the_o valley_n 25_o league_n westward_o but_o 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insomuch_o as_o in_o all_o that_o country_n from_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n though_o lie_v all_o along_o on_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n secure_a enough_o because_o it_o lie_v all_o along_o that_o golf_n that_o no_o other_o nation_n can_v possess_v it_o 2._o mechv_fw-la ac_fw-la a_fw-la have_v on_o the_o north-east_n panuco_n on_o the_o east_n mexicana_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o tlascala_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o xalisco_n in_o new_a gallicia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o their_o lake_n and_o rivers_n do_v afford_v they_o the_o word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n signify_v locum_fw-la piscosum_fw-la or_o a_o country_n of_o fish_n the_o breadth_n hereof_o on_o the_o seacoast_n be_v 80_o league_n in_o the_o border_n towards_o mexicana_n but_o sixty_o only_a the_o length_n i_o find_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o bless_a with_o a_o air_n so_o sound_a and_o sweet_a that_o sick_a folk_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n well_o store_v with_o rivers_n some_o lake_n innumerable_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o hot_a bath_n issue_v from_o the_o rock_n the_o soil_n so_o plentiful_o productive_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n even_o to_o admiration_n that_o in_o some_o part_n hereof_o four_o measure_n of_o seed_n have_v bring_v forth_o 600_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n in_o the_o follow_a harvest_n well_o wood_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o spring_n and_o river_n full_a of_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o yet_o not_o yield_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o all_o america_n for_o medecinal_a herb_n and_o plant_n of_o very_a sovereign_a nature_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n it_o afford_v also_o store_n of_o amber_n mulberry_n tree_n silk_n wax_n honey_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o chief_o serve_v for_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n the_o people_n tall_a of_o stature_n but_o strong_a and_o active_a of_o a_o good_a wit_n and_o skill_v in_o many_o excellent_a manufacture_n they_o speak_v four_o language_n of_o their_o own_o but_o that_o most_o general_o use_v be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o tarascuan_a tongue_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o elegant_a and_o copious_a language_n yet_o most_o of_o they_o speak_v the_o spanish_a also_o more_o pliant_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o apparel_n of_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o mexican_n except_v only_o and_o so_o inclinable_a to_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o gain_v from_o their_o old_a idolatry_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o 50_o parish_n every_o parish_n have_v its_o several_a priest_n and_o inferior_a minister_n who_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o place_n do_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o which_o they_o preach_v to_o they_o and_o hear_v their_o confession_n beside_o many_o convent_v of_o dominican_n and_o augustine_n friar_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o upward_o of_o 150_o town_n or_o burrough_n beside_o scatter_a village_n 90_o of_o which_o have_v free_a school_n in_o they_o and_o almost_o every_o one_o a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o sick_n the_o principal_a thereof_o 1_o zinzoutza_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a king_n of_o mechuachan_n in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o country_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v till_o remove_v to_o pascuar_n the_o first_o bishop_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n 2_o pascuar_n of_o no_o great_a note_n at_o present_a but_o that_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v remove_v thither_o because_o near_o to_o mexico_n from_o which_o distant_a 47_o league_n 3_o valladolit_fw-la now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o pascuar_n and_o here_o final_o settle_v in_o
augustinian_n and_o other_o religious_a order_n some_o college_n many_o spitle_n and_o hospital_n and_o other_o public_a building_n of_o great_a state_n and_o beauty_n by_o the_o native_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v temistatan_n the_o name_n of_o mexico_n be_v give_v on_o a_o new_a occasion_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o most_o miserable_o endamage_v by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o water_n anno_fw-la 1629._o which_o swell_v so_o high_a that_o they_o not_o only_o overwhelm_v the_o mean_a house_n but_o the_o vice-roys_n palace_n drown_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n and_o destroy_v the_o household_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o rest_n occasion_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n who_o have_v invert_v the_o money_n to_o their_o private_a use_n which_o shall_v have_v fortify_v the_o bank_n 2_o tezcuco_n situate_v on_o the_o same_o lake_n but_o six_o league_n from_o mexico_n heretofore_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o sevil_n and_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o street_n and_o elegancy_n of_o the_o house_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o serve_v with_o fresh_a water_n from_o the_o hill_n bring_v in_o pipe_n and_o conduit_n though_o seat_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o salt_n lake_n 3_o quitlavaca_n build_v whole_o in_o the_o lake_n like_o venice_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v venezuela_n a_o city_n of_o 2000_o household_n the_o way_n unto_o it_o over_o a_o causeway_n make_v of_o flâ—nts_n half_o a_o league_n long_o and_o about_o twenty_o span_n in_o breadth_n 4._o vztacpalapa_n half_a in_o the_o lake_n and_o half_a without_o with_o many_o pond_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o a_o beautiful_a fountain_n a_o city_n of_o 10000_o household_n six_o league_n from_o tezcuco_n and_o two_o from_o mexico_n 5_o mexicaltzingo_n a_o borough_n of_o 4000_o and_o 6_o cuyccan_n one_o of_o 6000_o family_n both_o upon_o the_o lake_n beautify_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o paganism_n with_o many_o temple_n so_o gorgeous_o set_v out_o to_o the_o eye_n that_o afar_o off_o they_o seem_v of_o silver_n most_o of_o they_o now_o convert_v into_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n 7_o chulula_n the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o lake_n scarce_o except_v mexico_n with_o which_o it_o ancient_o contend_v both_o for_o state_n and_o bigness_n say_v to_o contain_v 20000_o family_n and_o to_o be_v beautify_v with_o so_o many_o temple_n that_o their_o turret_n equal_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o people_n so_o addict_v unto_o their_o idolatry_n and_o so_o barbarous_a in_o their_o bloody_a and_o beastly_a sacrifice_n that_o no_o sewer_n than_o 6000_o infant_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v yearly_a murder_v on_o their_o altar_n 8_o mestitlan_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n begird_v about_o with_o most_o pleasant_a grove_n and_o shady_a wood_n a_o town_n of_o about_o 30000_o inhabitant_n the_o village_n about_o the_o hill_n be_v reckon_v in_o situate_v 14_o league_n or_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o mexico_n in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o province_n of_o panuco_n the_o high_a way_n on_o both_o side_n set_v with_o fruitful_a tree_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o way-faring_a man_n 9_o clantinolleper_n twenty_o league_n from_o mestitlan_n a_o manor_n to_o which_o 40000_o of_o the_o native_n do_v owe_v suit_n and_o service_n 10_o autepeque_fw-la on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n propopampeche_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o valla_n and_o seat_v in_o the_o most_o delicious_a place_n of_o all_o new_a spain_n 11_o acachicha_n on_o the_o north-east_n of_o mexico_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o golf_n border_v on_o the_o province_n of_o pepantla_n 12_o acapulco_n a_o haven_n town_n of_o the_o south-sea_n situate_v on_o a_o safe_a and_o capacious_a bay_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o a_o league_n broad_a and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o full_a of_o convenient_a station_n and_o dock_n for_o ship_v so_o that_o it_o be_v account_v the_o safe_a haven_n of_o all_o those_o sea_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o west_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o castle_n opportune_o seat_v on_o a_o little_a fore-land_n both_o to_o command_v the_o town_n and_o secure_v the_o port_n well_o wall_a and_o fortify_v with_o four_o very_a strong_a bulwark_n on_o which_o be_v plant_v good_a store_n of_o ordinance_n the_o garrison_n consist_v ordinary_o of_o 400_o soldier_n strengthen_v the_o rather_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o usual_a intercourse_n which_o be_v betwixt_o this_o port_n and_o the_o philippine_n land_n the_o original_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n as_o far_o at_o least_o as_o their_o record_n be_v able_a to_o reach_v be_v the_o chichimecas_n now_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a savage_n of_o all_o these_o part_n together_o with_o the_o ottomy_n somewhat_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o yet_o rude_a enough_o by_o these_o possess_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 902._o as_o it_o be_v conjecture_v from_o their_o annal_n when_o vanquish_v and_o disseize_v by_o some_o new_a comeâ—s_n who_o they_o call_v by_o one_o name_n navatlaco_n issue_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v from_o those_o part_n of_o gallicia_n nova_n which_o be_v now_o call_v nova_n mexicana_n an._n 720._o or_o thereabouts_o but_o linger_a in_o their_o march_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n as_o they_o lie_v before_o they_o of_o these_o there_o be_v seven_o tribe_n in_o all_o i.e._n the_o sachimilci_n the_o chalcae_n the_o tepanecae_fw-la the_o culvae_fw-la the_o tlafluici_fw-la the_o tlascaltecae_fw-la all_o of_o they_o settle_v in_o these_o part_n and_o the_o five_o first_o about_o the_o lake_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o 7_o tribe_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o mexican_n so_o call_v from_o mexi_n their_o chief_a captain_n who_o much_o delight_v with_o the_o situation_n and_o convenience_n of_o temistitan_n then_o a_o ruin_a town_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o beautify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mexico_n this_o town_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v repute_v the_o head-city_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n the_o six_o tribe_n govern_v in_o common_a or_o the_o chief_n rather_o of_o those_o tribe_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a after_o a_o aristocratical_a manner_n but_o weary_a at_o the_o last_o of_o this_o equal_a power_n which_o the_o prevalencie_n of_o some_o tribe_n have_v make_v very_o unequal_a the_o mexican_n one_o of_o the_o weak_a of_o the_o tribe_n oppress_v by_o the_o rest_n resolve_v to_o separate_v themselves_o and_o to_o commit_v the_o order_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o at_o first_o elect_v by_o themselves_o but_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v most_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n the_o choice_n entrust_v unto_o six_o one_o for_o every_o tribe_n the_o tlascaltâ—cae_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o of_o their_o tribe_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o tlascala_n govern_v themselves_o long_a before_o as_o a_o state_n apart_o who_o in_o their_o choice_n have_v a_o especial_a eye_n on_o those_o which_o be_v strong_a and_o active_a and_o fit_a for_o military_a employment_n the_o people_n hold_v it_o a_o commendable_a meritorious_a act_n to_o kill_v their_o king_n if_o once_o they_o be_v repute_v coward_n the_o polity_n and_o institutes_n of_o this_o mexican_n kingdom_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v of_o further_o than_o as_o they_o lie_v before_o i_o in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o story_n digest_v by_o the_o government_n and_o succession_n of_o their_o several_a king_n who_o name_n and_o action_n do_v occur_v in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n a._n ch._n 1322._o 1_o acamapitzli_n nephew_n to_o the_o king_n of_o couliacan_a but_o of_o the_o mexican_n blood_n by_o the_o father_n side_n elect_v for_o the_o first_o king_n who_o join_v conliacan_a and_o tonganeam_fw-la unto_o his_o estate_n and_o settle_v that_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n in_o the_o way_n of_o election_n 1373._o 2_o vitzovitzli_n son_n of_o acamapitzli_n subdue_v the_o tribe_n of_o the_o suchimilchi_n and_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n 1394._o 3_o huizilihuiel_n son_n of_o vitzilovitli_n conquer_v the_o tribe_n of_o the_o chalcae_n and_o culvae_fw-la with_o many_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n 1415._o 4_o chimal_n pupuca_n son_n of_o huizilihuiel_n win_v the_o town_n of_o tequixsuiac_n and_o reduce_v the_o rebellious_a chalcae_n under_o his_o command_n 1425._o 5_o iscoalt_v brother_n of_o huizilihuiel_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o cousin_n tlacaellec_n free_v himself_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o tepanecae_fw-la to_o who_o the_o mexican_n have_v before_o be_v tributary_n and_o add_v their_o dominion_n unto_o his_o estate_n conquer_a all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o he_o after_o who_o death_n the_o elector_n by_o a_o joint_a consent_n choose_v tlacaellec_n for_o their_o king_n as_o a_o man_n of_o
have_v this_o people_n none_o for_o the_o killer_n of_o a_o king_n both_o of_o they_o conceit_v that_o man_n be_v not_o so_o unnatural_a as_o to_o commit_v such_o crime_n a_o thief_n they_o judge_v not_o to_o death_n but_o adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v slave_n to_o that_o man_n who_o he_o have_v rob_v till_o by_o his_o service_n he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n a_o course_n more_o merciful_a and_o not_o less_o just_a than_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o leon_n or_o leon_n de_fw-fr nicaragua_n situate_v on_o the_o lake_n aforesaid_a the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o bishop_n see_v build_v in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n and_o begird_v with_o wood_n 2_o granada_n on_o the_o same_o lake_n sixteen_o league_n from_o leon_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n both_o found_v by_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr cordova_n the_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o liberal_a and_o wealthy_a soil_n well_o furnish_v with_o sugarcane_n for_o the_o refine_n of_o 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that_o purpose_n 3_o la_o trinidad_n 4_o la_o conception_n all_o fall_v into_o mare_fw-la del_fw-it nort._n their_o chief_a town_n 1_o conception_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n 2_o la_o trinidad_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n near_o the_o port_n of_o belen_n and_o six_o league_n eastward_n of_o la_fw-fr conception_n 3_o s._n foy_n oppidum_fw-la s._n fidis_fw-la twelve_o league_n from_o conception_n on_o the_o south_n where_o the_o spaniard_n melt_v and_o cast_v their_o gold_n into_o bar_n and_o ingot_n 4_o carlos_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n 5_o philippina_n on_o the_o west_n of_o carlos_n each_o seat_v on_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n before_o which_o bay_n lie_v a_o fry_n of_o island_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v zebaco_n from_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o thirty_o in_o all_o the_o principal_a zebaco_n cabaio_n s._n marry_o s._n martha_n inhabit_v in_o former_a time_n now_o not_o much_o frequent_v the_o people_n be_v drag_v into_o the_o continent_n to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n this_o country_n owe_v its_o first_o discovery_n unto_o divers_a man_n according_a to_o the_o several_a member_n and_o division_n of_o it_o the_o last_o in_o order_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v discover_v but_o the_o last_o that_o be_v conquer_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v visit_v by_o columbus_n himself_o who_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o these_o coast_n in_o the_o year_n 1502_o hit_n on_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n which_o afterward_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v belen_n where_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o hurira_n not_o far_o off_o he_o intend_v to_o fortify_v but_o the_o river_n fall_v he_o as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o find_v nothing_o fit_a to_o sustain_v his_o man_n he_o bend_v himself_o tho_o unwilling_a to_o a_o further_a search_n he_o have_v before_o touch_v upon_o honduras_n also_o but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o he_o land_v on_o it_o the_o settle_v of_o these_o country_n be_v destinate_a to_o another_o hand_n twenty_o year_n after_o this_o the_o most_o fortunate_a cortes_n have_v full_o quiet_v and_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o mexico_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o master_n lord_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v out_o his_o officer_n and_o commander_n into_o several_a part_n by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n he_o subdue_v guatimala_n hondura_fw-it by_o christopher_n the_o olid_a veragua_n and_o nicaragua_n by_o consalvo_n de_fw-fr corduba_n but_o fear_v lest_o the_o conquer_a province_n may_v revolt_v again_o he_o resolve_v to_o visit_v they_o in_o person_n attend_v by_o a_o choice_n band_n of_o 150_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n and_o 3000_o mexican_n he_o begin_v his_o journey_n in_o october_n 1524_o and_o hold_v on_o his_o progress_n as_o far_o as_o to_o truxillo_n where_o find_v that_o gonsales_n de_fw-fr cordova_n have_v so_o play_v his_o game_n as_o there_o be_v 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we_o be_v to_o climb_v the_o top_n as_o in_o other_o pyramid_n the_o name_n derive_v from_o peru_n the_o chief_a province_n of_o it_o the_o circumnavigation_n say_v to_o be_v 1700_o mile_n nothing_o else_o to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o general_n but_o what_o will_v serve_v more_o fit_o for_o particular_a place_n except_o it_o be_v the_o description_n of_o some_o prime_a mountain_n and_o principal_a river_n which_o be_v of_o too_o long_a a_o course_n to_o be_v reckon_v unto_o any_o one_o particular_a province_n may_v more_o proper_o deserve_v place_n here_o of_o these_o the_o chief_a 1_o orellana_n or_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n call_v by_o the_o first_o name_n from_o francisco_n de_fw-fr orellana_n a_o spaniard_n who_o first_o discover_v it_o by_o the_o second_o from_o the_o amazon_n a_o kind_n of_o stout_a and_o warlike_a woman_n who_o be_v say_v
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the_o sun_n and_o bruise_v to_o powder_n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n make_v great_a gain_n at_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a want_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o populous_a part_n of_o all_o peru_n the_o soundness_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v here_o very_o much_o commend_v as_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o populositie_n of_o a_o country_n as_o the_o richness_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o soyl._n the_o people_n also_o of_o a_o clear_a and_o more_o solid_a judgement_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o peru_n and_o so_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o come_n hither_o find_v the_o year_n distinguish_v into_o month_n week_n day_n for_o each_o of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o significant_a name_n the_o famous_a lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la be_v within_o this_o province_n place_n of_o great_a note_n in_o it_o 1_o chuquinga_n natural_o strong_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a environ_v either_o with_o unfordable_a water_n or_o impassable_a mountain_n one_o causey_n only_o lead_v to_o it_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o league_n be_v say_v to_o be_v capable_a but_o of_o one_o at_o once_o 2_o ayavire_n ennoble_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o costly_a building_n special_o with_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o exceed_v the_o rest_n both_o in_o cost_n and_o number_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v las_n sepulturas_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n much_o waste_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v among_o themselves_o 3_o hatuncolla_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n as_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v not_o far_o from_o which_o the_o famous_a river_n caravaya_n famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o sand_n thereof_o have_v its_o first_o original_n 4_o chiquita_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a trade_n and_o riches_n that_o the_o governor_n hereof_o be_v name_v immediate_o by_o the_o king_n his_o place_n be_v estimate_v at_o the_o worth_n of_o 50000_o ducat_n yearly_a 5_o tiaguanaco_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a of_o that_o lake_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a burrough_n of_o peru_n now_o most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o certain_a great_a and_o stupendous_a building_n some_o of_o the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 30_o foot_n long_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o six_o in_o thickness_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v thither_o without_o the_o help_n of_o iron_n engine_n which_o this_o people_n have_v not_o till_o of_o late_a but_o by_o some_o strange_a arts._n 5_o dela_n paz_n or_o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr paz_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v also_o pueblo_n neuvo_n and_o
good_a art_n whereby_o to_o indee_a their_o subject_n and_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o leisure_n to_o soment_n new_a faction_n the_o way_n of_o indeerment_n by_o the_o fair_a and_o satisfactory_a distribution_n of_o the_o spoil_v get_v in_o the_o war_n whether_o land_n or_o good_n all_o which_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n allot_v the_o first_o unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n the_o second_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n his_o court_n and_o noble_n the_o three_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o common_a people_n a_o distribution_n far_o more_o equal_a than_o that_o of_o lycurgus_n or_o the_o lex_fw-la agraria_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n they_o keep_v the_o people_n bust_v in_o their_o work_n of_o magnificence_n as_o build_v palace_n in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o conquer_a province_n which_o serve_v not_o only_o as_o fort_n to_o assure_v the_o conquest_n but_o be_v employ_v as_o storehouse_n to_o lay_v up_o provision_n distribute_v among_o the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o work_n as_o of_o great_a trouble_n so_o of_o chief_a use_n be_v the_o cross-waye_n they_o make_v over_o all_o the_o country_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o plain_n extend_v 500_o league_n in_o length_n a_o work_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o both_o of_o rome_n and_o egypt_n for_o they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o ground_n in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountaiâ—â—_n and_o lay_v the_o mountain_n level_v with_o the_o flat_a plain_n to_o cut_v through_o some_o rock_n and_o underprop_v other_o that_o be_v ruinous_a to_o make_v even_o such_o way_n as_o be_v uneasy_a and_o support_v the_o precipice_n and_o in_o the_o plain_n to_o vanquish_v so_o many_o difficulty_n as_o the_o uncertain_a foundation_n of_o a_o sandy_a country_n must_v needs_o carry_v with_o it_o keep_v to_o these_o task_n the_o people_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o think_v of_o practice_n yet_o well_o content_a to_o undergo_v they_o in_o regard_n they_o see_v it_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o for_o the_o cacique_n so_o they_o call_v the_o nobility_n the_o inga_n do_v not_o only_o command_v they_o to_o reside_v in_o cusco_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o person_n but_o cause_v they_o to_o send_v their_o child_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o there_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o hostage_n for_o the_o father_n lovalty_n they_o order_v also_o that_o all_o such_o as_o repair_v to_o cusco_n the_o imperial_a city_n shall_v be_v attire_v according_a to_o his_o own_o country_n fashion_n so_o to_o prevent_v those_o league_n and_o association_n which_o otherwise_o without_o any_o note_n or_o observation_n may_v be_v make_v among_o they_o many_o such_o politic_a institution_n be_v by_o they_o devise_v which_o have_v little_a of_o the_o barbarous_a in_o they_o and_o clear_o show_v that_o there_o be_v other_o nation_n which_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o head_n beside_o those_o of_o china_n what_o else_o concern_v the_o story_n of_o they_o offer_v itself_o in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru._n 1._o manga-capac_a descend_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o first_o seven_o family_n the_o first_o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o puissant_a monarchy_n subdue_v the_o cannare_n and_o build_v the_o city_n of_o cusco_n 2._o sinchi-rocha_a elder_a son_n of_o mango_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o collao_n as_o far_o as_o chancara_n 3._o loque-yupanqui_a the_o son_n of_o sinchi_n conquer_v chiquito_n ayavire_n the_o canus_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o titicaca_fw-la the_o first_o advancer_n of_o the_o service_n of_o viracocha_n from_o who_o he_o do_v pretend_v to_o have_v many_o visit_n 4._o mayta-capac_a the_o son_n of_o yupanqui_n subdue_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o collao_n the_o province_n of_o chuquiapa_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charcas_n 5._o capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la or_o yupanqui_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o mayta_n enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n westward_o unto_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n 6._o rocha_n ii_o or_o yncha_n rocha_n elder_a son_n of_o yupanqui_fw-la the_o second_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a province_n of_o antabuyallam_n and_o many_o other_o 7._o jahuar-huacac_a son_n of_o rocha_n the_o second_o add_v to_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o brother_n mayta_n all_o the_o southern_a part_n from_o arequipa_n to_o tacaman_n depose_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o son_n 8._o viracocha_n the_o son_n of_o huacac_n have_v settle_v and_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n raise_v many_o great_a and_o stately_a work_n and_o among_o other_o many_o aqueduct_n of_o great_a use_n but_o charge_n for_o fear_v of_o he_o hancohualla_fw-la king_n of_o the_o chuncas_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o people_n forsake_v their_o country_n 9_o pachacutec-ynca_a son_n of_o virachoca_n improve_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o many_o province_n lie_v towards_o the_o andes_n and_o south-sea_n with_o that_o of_o caxamalcu_fw-mi northwards_o 10._o yupanqui_fw-la iii_o or_o yncha_n yupanchi_n son_n of_o pachacutec_n subdue_v the_o conche_n and_o mox_n with_o some_o part_n of_o chile_n 11._o yupanqui_fw-la iu._n or_o tapac_n ynca_n yupanchi_n son_n of_o yupanqui_fw-la the_o three_o extend_v his_o dominion_n as_o far_o as_o quito_n 12._o huayna_n capac_n or_o guaynacapac_n son_n of_o yupanqui_fw-la the_o four_o the_o most_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o peru_n conquer_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o quito_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o those_o two_o great_a road_n speak_v of_o before_o 13._o huascar_n or_o guascar_n ynca_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o guaynacapa_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o five_o year_n depose_v and_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n 14._o athualpa_n or_o atubaliba_n the_o three_o son_n guaynacapa_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o quito_n into_o which_o kingdom_n he_o succeed_v by_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n command_a by_o his_o brother_n to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quito_n he_o come_v upon_o he_o with_o such_o power_n that_o he_o overcome_v he_o and_o so_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n vanquish_a afterward_o by_o pizarro_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o caxamalca_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o though_o he_o give_v in_o ransom_n for_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n a_o house_n pile_v up_o on_o all_o side_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n value_v as_o some_o say_v at_o ten_o million_o of_o crown_n yet_o they_o per_fw-mi fidious_o slay_v he_o 15._o mango-capac_a ii_o the_o second_o son_n of_o guaynacapac_n 1533_o substitute_v by_o pizarro_n in_o his_o â—rothers_n throne_n after_o many_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n be_v at_o last_o slay_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ingas_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o have_v happen_v former_o to_o some_o other_o estate_n let_v we_o next_o look_v â—pon_o the_o birth_n and_o fortune_n of_o that_o pizarro_n who_o subdue_v this_o most_o potent_a and_o slourish_a kingdom_n and_o make_v it_o a_o member_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o trusiglio_n a_o village_n of_o navarr_n and_o by_o the_o poor_a whore_n his_o mother_n lay_v in_o the_o church-porch_n and_o so_o leave_v to_o god_n providence_n by_o who_o direction_n there_o be_v none_o find_v that_o will_v give_v he_o the_o breast_n he_o be_v nourish_v for_o certain_a day_n by_o suck_v a_o sow_n at_o last_o one_o gonsalle_n a_o soldier_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o son_n put_v he_o to_o nurse_n and_o when_o he_o be_v somewhat_o grow_v set_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o swine_n some_o of_o which_o be_v stray_v the_o boy_n dare_v not_o for_o fear_v return_n home_o but_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n run_v unto_o sevil_n and_o there_o ship_v himself_o for_o america_n where_o he_o attend_v alfonso_n de_fw-fr dioda_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o golf_n of_o vraba_n balboa_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr avila_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o panama_n grow_v rich_a by_o these_o adventure_n he_o associate_v himself_o with_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n and_o fernando_n luque_n a_o rich_a priest_n who_o betwixt_o they_o raise_v 220_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1525_o go_v to_o sack_v their_o fortune_n on_o those_o southern_a sea_n which_o balboa_n have_v before_o discover_v after_o divers_a repulse_n at_o his_o land_n and_o some_o hardship_n which_o he_o have_v endure_v pizarro_n at_o the_o length_n take_v some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru_n of_o who_o he_o learn_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n and_o return_v thereupon_o to_o spain_n obtain_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o the_o
an._n 1514._o well_o build_v with_o large_a street_n and_o convenient_a house_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o city_n of_o spain_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n the_o bishop_n one_o of_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o s._n domingo_n in_o hispaniola_n the_o town_n unwall_v but_o fortify_v with_o two_o strong_a castle_n the_o one_o of_o which_o secure_v the_o haven_n and_o the_o other_o the_o town_n in_o vain_a attempt_v and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o man_n by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n an._n 1595._o but_o take_v two_o year_n after_o by_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o have_v people_v it_o with_o a_o english_a colony_n discourage_v from_o it_o by_o the_o death_n of_o 400_o of_o his_o man_n by_o change_n of_o air_n and_o some_o intemperance_n of_o diet_n he_o set_v sail_n for_o england_n do_v no_o other_o hurt_n to_o the_o town_n or_o island_n but_o the_o disfurnish_n it_o of_o 70_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o some_o part_n of_o their_o treasure_n which_o he_o bring_v home_o with_o he_o 2_o s._n germane_a in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n but_o four_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n once_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o island_n now_o both_o unfortified_a and_o small_a 3_o arezibo_n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v 4_o luysa_n the_o most_o note_a port_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n so_o name_v eastward_o hereof_o betwixt_o it_o and_o hispaniola_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o mona_n might_n not_o this_o think_v we_o be_v so_o call_v by_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwinedth_n of_o who_o before_o three_o league_n in_o compass_n rocky_a and_o of_o a_o brackish_a earth_n but_o fit_a for_o the_o production_n of_o lemon_n orange_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v here_o in_o plenty_n not_o far_o off_o but_o more_o towards_o the_o west_n monico_n or_o monetta_n as_o our_o english_a call_v it_o where_o they_o find_v such_o infinite_a store_n of_o fowl_n that_o they_o fly_v over_o their_o head_n as_o thick_a as_o haâ—l_v and_o make_v they_o almost_o deaf_a with_o the_o very_a noise_n their_o egg_n so_o thick_a upon_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o load_v two_o boat_n with_o they_o in_o three_o hour_n and_o can_v hardly_o pass_v forward_o without_o tread_v on_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o porto_n rico_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n john_n it_o be_v first_o touch_v upon_o by_o columbus_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n an._n 1493._o but_o first_o inhabit_v by_o john_n ponce_n of_o leon_n an._n 1510._o who_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o aiguabana_n the_o chief_a prince_n thereof_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o he_o call_v caparra_n the_o colony_n ten_o year_n after_o that_o remove_v to_o guanica_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o s._n germane_a carry_v with_o it_o the_o repute_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o the_o island_n upon_o every_o remove_n till_o the_o build_n of_o porto_n rico_n where_o it_o since_o have_v fix_v the_o island_n very_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o it_o but_o the_o native_n long_o ago_o consume_v by_o several_a butchery_n and_o as_o some_o write_v not_o above_o 1500_o spaniard_n in_o all_o the_o country_n what_o else_o concern_v the_o story_n of_o it_o we_o have_v see_v before_o 4_o hispaniola_n hispaniola_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o porto_n rico_n the_o distance_n we_o have_v see_v already_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v haitic_a and_o by_o some_o quisqueia_n but_o by_o columbus_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o hispaniola_n or_o little_a spain_n and_o of_o late_a time_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v s._n domingo_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o the_o form_n thereof_o triangular_a extend_v in_o a_o sharp_a angle_n call_v cabo_n del_fw-it enganno_n towards_o porto_n rico_n the_o western_a end_n fashion_v like_o a_o large_a bay_n or_o semicircle_n the_o northern_a point_n of_o which_o be_v name_v s._n nicholas_n the_o southern_a cabo_n the_o donna_n maria._n the_o length_n affirm_v to_o be_v 150_o league_n the_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n 60._o in_o some_o but_o 30._o thence_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o till_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o eastern_a angle_n the_o whole_a compass_n estimate_v at_o 400._o situate_v betwixt_o the_o 18_o &_o 20_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n of_o a_o air_n much_o infest_a with_o morning-heat_n but_o cool_a in_o the_o afternoon_n by_o the_o constant_a blow_n of_o a_o sea-gale_n which_o they_o there_o call_v virason_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n beautiful_a and_o flourish_a the_o tree_n always_o in_o their_o summer-livery_n and_o the_o meadow_n green_a as_o if_o it_o do_v enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n in_o many_o place_n swell_v with_o high_a craggy_a mountain_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o hayty_n that_o word_n so_o signify_v in_o the_o natural_a language_n of_o the_o native_n of_o such_o a_o excellent_a herbage_n that_o the_o cattle_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o spain_n have_v increase_v almost_o beyond_o arithmetic_n grow_v wild_a for_o want_n of_o proper_a owner_n and_o hunt_v unto_o death_n like_o the_o stag_n of_o the_o forest_n though_o only_o to_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o skin_n the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o day_n herb_n and_o root_n will_v grow_v ripe_a &_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v so_o plentiful_o store_v with_o ginger_n and_o sugarcane_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o there_o be_v ship_v hence_o 27500._o pound_n weight_n of_o ginger_n and_o 900._o chest_n of_o refine_a sugar_n a_o evident_a argument_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o fertility_n of_o it_o a_o further_a proof_n hereof_o may_v be_v the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o find_v gold_n without_o mixture_n of_o dross_n or_o other_o metal_n 2_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o sugar_n one_o cane_n here_o fill_v twenty_o sometime_o thirty_o measure_n 3_o the_o wonderful_a yield_v of_o corn_n amount_v in_o some_o place_n to_o a_o hundred_o fold_n but_o the_o mine_n be_v long_o ago_o exhaust_v insomuch_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o use_v brass-money_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o those_o of_o gold_n they_o have_v find_v out_o other_o of_o brass_n and_o iron_n and_o some_o few_o of_o silver_n but_o not_o much_o search_v into_o of_o late_a for_o want_v of_o workman_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o want_n to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n who_o out_o of_o a_o unsatiable_a thirst_n for_o gold_n consume_v the_o people_n in_o their_o mine_n and_o out_o of_o the_o like_a thirst_n for_o blood_n kill_v so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o in_o few_o year_n they_o destroy_v three_o million_o of_o the_o native_n and_o it_o be_v probable_o suppose_v that_o have_v not_o charles_n the_o 5._o restrain_v they_o by_o a_o penal_a edict_n from_o compel_v the_o native_n against_o their_o will_n to_o those_o work_n of_o servitude_n there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o native_a leave_v in_o all_o this_o island_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o plantation_n such_o as_o be_v leave_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o low_a stature_n of_o black_a hair_n and_o a_o complexion_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o that_o colour_n not_o differ_v in_o manner_n habit_n or_o religion_n from_o the_o spaniard_n there_o river_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o ozama_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v domingo_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n capable_a of_o the_o great_a ship_n to_o the_o very_a wharf_n 2_o nigua_n which_o pass_v through_o rich_a pasture_n or_o make_v the_o pasture_n rich_a by_o its_o secret_a virtue_n run_v towards_o the_o west_n as_o do_v also_o 3_o yaquimo_n 4_o nizao_n and_o 5_o neyba_n 6_o hayna_n of_o a_o contrary_a course_n to_o the_o other_o three_o 7_o yaqui_n or_o jacho_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o northern_a sea_n 8_o nicayagua_n 9_o cocitemuco_n 10_o xanique_n these_o three_o last_o famous_a heretofore_o for_o their_o sand_n of_o gold_n some_o speak_v of_o 30000_o brook_n and_o river_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n two_o part_n of_o which_o vast_a number_n have_v their_o golden_a sand_n a_o thing_n so_o far_o beyond_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o strong_a faith_n though_o report_v by_o a_o grave_n and_o reverend_a author_n that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o interpretation_n to_o put_v upon_o it_o except_o every_o watercourse_n ditch_n and_o gutter_n may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o whole_a divide_v when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o come_v among_o they_o into_o several_a province_n or_o kingdom_n as_o 1_o higuey_a 2_o jacuaguia_n 3_o samana_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n 4_o yaquimo_n 5_o boaruco_n and_o 6_o xaragua_n towards_o the_o
and_o preach_v often_o honour_v and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o decapolitans_n some_o mark_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n it_o retain_v when_o saint_n hierome_n live_v who_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o good_a capacity_n but_o so_o decay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o breâ—denbeck_n and_o brochardus_fw-la that_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o six_o poor_a fisherman_n house_n 3._o hamath_n so_o call_v from_o hamaâ—â—â—_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n plant_v in_o these_o part_n a_o town_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n that_o it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n introitum_fw-la hamath_n or_o the_o entrance_n of_o hamath_n as_o num._n 34._o 8._o jos_n 13._o 5._o judg._n 3._o 3._o etc._n etc._n mistake_v by_o saint_n hierome_n for_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o syria_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n after_o they_o call_v epiphania_fw-la and_o in_o this_o i_o say_v he_o be_v mistake_v epiphania_fw-la being_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n two_o degree_n more_o eastward_o than_o caesarea_n philippi_n the_o most_o eastern_a city_n of_o all_o galilee_n and_o two_o degree_n more_o north_n than_o that_o though_o the_o most_o northern_a city_n of_o all_o palestine_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o mistake_n we_o have_v see_v before_o win_v by_o the_o syrian_n of_o damascus_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n by_o jeroboam_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o joas_n and_o after_o add_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v scythopolis_n pella_n gadara_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n unto_o coele-syria_n 4_o kadesh_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v kaâ—â—â—_n naphthalim_fw-la high-seated_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o be_v say_v jos_n 20._o 7._o the_o king_n whereof_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o josuah_n it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o give_v to_o the_o levite_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o barac_n who_o discomfit_v sisera_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o host_n of_o jabin_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n 5._o riblah_n water_v with_o the_o fountain_n of_o daphnis_n a_o little_a riveret_n which_o hereabout_o fall_v into_o jordan_n to_o which_o city_n as_o some_o say_v but_o i_o think_v erroneous_o zedechias_n the_o unfortunate_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n unto_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o cause_v his_o child_n to_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o face_n and_o then_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n but_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o error_n in_o they_o that_o say_v it_o the_o scene_n of_o this_o sad_a tragedy_n be_v by_o josephus_n lay_v in_o reblatha_n or_o riblah_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n the_o same_o which_o in_o succeed_a time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o antioch_n and_o certain_o josephus_n who_o for_o so_o long_o be_v governor_n of_o both_o the_o galilee_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o province_n as_o to_o transfer_v that_o bloody_a execution_n to_o a_o city_n of_o syria_n if_o it_o have_v be_v act_v in_o this_o country_n nor_o can_v i_o think_v that_o this_o riblah_n none_o of_o the_o great_a town_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthali_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o court_n and_o train_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n especial_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attend_v in_o that_o place_n the_o success_n of_o his_o force_n then_o before_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o state_n when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v 6._o saphet_n another_o of_o the_o decapolitan_a city_n strong_o if_o not_o impregnable_o seat_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v after_o their_o expulsion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o from_o hence_o waste_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a sea_n the_o only_a place_n not_o of_o this_o country_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o east_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n who_o possess_v a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o town_n have_v any_o show_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 7._o bethseme_v mention_v jos_n 15._o 38._o make_v tributary_n unto_o those_o of_o this_o tribe_n though_o otherwise_o possess_v by_o the_o canaanite_n who_o hold_v out_o against_o they_o 8._o carthan_a or_o kiriaitham_n situate_v near_o the_o mountain_n which_o in_o follow_v time_n be_v call_v moas_fw-la christi_fw-la because_o much_o freqvent_v by_o our_o saviour_n who_o here_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o apostle_n as_o be_v say_v mark_n 3._o 13_o and_o where_o he_o also_o make_v that_o divine_a sermon_n recite_v in_o the_o 5_o 6_o &_o 7._o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n 9_o 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