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the_o word_n alb_n white_a or_o alphonso_n a_o hill_n as_o bodinus_fw-la be_v no_o less_o trouble_v with_o fetch_v the_o same_o ab_fw-la olbijs_fw-la or_o as_o he_o wre_v it_o ab_fw-la albijs_fw-la gallis_fw-la but_o here_o his_o inconstancy_n appear_v in_o that_o in_o his_o gotthadamca_fw-la libre_fw-la 7._o he_o take_v no_o less_o pain_n to_o bring_v the_o britain_n out_o of_o denmark_n whereby_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n shall_v be_v call_v vridania_n freedania_n brithania_n or_o bridania_n tanquam_fw-la libera_fw-la dania_n as_o another_o also_o do_v to_o fetch_v the_o original_n out_o of_o spain_n where_o breta_n signify_v soil_n or_o earth_n but_o as_o such_o as_o walk_v in_o darkness_n do_v often_o stray_v because_o they_o wot_v not_o whither_o they_o go_v even_o so_o do_v these_o man_n while_o they_o seek_v to_o extenuate_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o history_n and_o bring_v we_o altogether_o to_o uncerteinty_n &_o their_o conjecture_n they_o in_o like_a manner_n 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in_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o and_o likewise_o for_o his_o courage_n &_o boldness_n in_o adventure_v to_o and_o fro_o he_o be_v after_o his_o decease_n honour_v as_o a_o god_n time_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v by_o sea_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n so_o rude_a also_o be_v the_o make_n of_o ship_n wherewith_o to_o sail_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n flat_o bottom_v and_o broad_a that_o for_o lack_n of_o better_a experience_n to_o calke_v and_o trim_v the_o same_o after_o they_o be_v build_v they_o use_v to_o nail_v they_o over_o with_o raw_a hide_n of_o bull_n buffle_n and_o such_o like_a and_o with_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o navy_n as_o they_o say_v first_o samothe_v &_o then_o albion_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n which_o unto_o i_o do_v not_o seem_v a_o thing_n impossible_a the_o northerly_a or_o arctic_a region_n do_v not_o nail_v their_o ship_n with_o iron_n which_o they_o utter_o want_v but_o with_o wooden_a pin_n or_o 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indus_n but_o to_o his_o loss_n for_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o her_o power_n &_o his_o navy_n either_o drown_v or_o burn_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o her_o soldier_n but_o to_o proceed_v when_o the_o say_v albion_n have_v govern_v here_o in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n bergion_n be_v kill_v by_o hercules_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhodanus_n as_o the_o say_v hercules_n pass_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o celte_v to_o go_v over_o into_o italy_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o i_o gather_v among_o the_o writer_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v remember_v it_o happen_v in_o time_n of_o lucus_n king_n of_o the_o celts_n lestrigo_n that_o lestrigo_n and_o his_o issue_n who_o osiris_n his_o grandfather_n have_v place_v over_o the_o janigenes_n do_v exercise_v great_a tyranny_n italy_n not_o only_o over_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o in_o molestation_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o inhabit_v round_o about_o he_o in_o most_o intolerable_a manner_n moreover_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a encourage_v in_o these_o his_o do_n by_o neptune_n his_o father_n son_n who_o thirst_v great_o to_o leave_v his_o xxxiii_o son_n settle_v in_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n as_o man_n of_o who_o he_o have_v already_o conceive_v this_o opinion_n that_o if_o they_o have_v once_o get_v foot_n into_o any_o region_n whatsoever_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_a yer_z they_o do_v by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o not_o only_o establish_v their_o seat_n but_o also_o increase_v their_o limit_n to_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o evermore_o to_o be_v short_a therefore_o after_o the_o giant_n and_o great_a prince_n or_o mighty_a man_n of_o the_o world_n have_v conspire_v and_o slay_v the_o aforesaid_a osiris_n only_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o obstacle_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o tyrannous_a deal_n hercules_n his_o son_n surname_v laabin_n lubim_n or_o libius_n in_o the_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o they_o all_o and_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o spoil_v their_o kingdom_n and_o therewithal_o to_o kill_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n that_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n final_o have_v among_o sundry_a other_o overcome_v the_o lomnimi_fw-la or_o geriones_fw-la in_o spain_n geriones_fw-la and_o understand_v that_o lestrigo_n and_o his_o son_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o italy_n he_o direct_v his_o voyage_n into_o those_o part_n and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celts_n in_o his_o way_n he_o remain_v for_o a_o season_n with_o lucus_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o also_o marry_v his_o daughter_n galathea_n galathea_n and_o beget_v a_o son_n by_o she_o call_v he_o after_o his_o mother_n name_n galate_n kelts_n of_o who_o in_o my_o say_a chronologie_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n albion_n understanding_n how_o hercules_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n lestrigo_n he_o think_v good_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o stop_v he_o that_o tide_n bergion_n and_o therefore_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n bergion_n out_o of_o the_o orchades_n where_o he_o also_o reign_v as_o supreme_a lord_n and_o governor_n they_o join_v their_o power_n and_o sail_v over_o into_o france_n be_v arrive_v there_o gallia_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z they_o meet_v with_o hercules_n and_o his_o army_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n call_v roen_n or_o the_o rhodanus_n where_o happen_v a_o cruel_a conflict_n between_o they_o in_o which_o hercules_n and_o his_o man_n be_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o manner_n weary_v with_o long_a war_n and_o their_o munition_n sore_o waste_v in_o the_o last_o voyage_n that_o he_o have_v make_v for_o spain_n hereupon_o hercules_n perceive_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n somewhat_o to_o abate_v and_o see_v the_o want_n of_o artillery_n like_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o fatal_a day_n and_o present_a overthrow_n at_o hand_n it_o come_v sudden_o into_o his_o mind_n to_o will_v each_o of_o they_o to_o defend_v himself_o by_o throw_v stone_n at_o his_o enemy_n 4._o whereof_o there_o lie_v great_a store_n then_o scatter_v in_o the_o place_n the_o policy_n be_v no_o soon_o publish_v than_o hearken_v unto_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n whereby_o they_o so_o prevail_v in_o the_o end_n that_o hercules_n win_v the_o field_n their_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o albion_n and_o his_o brother_n both_o slay_v and_o bury_v in_o that_o plot_n thus_o be_v britain_n rid_v of_o a_o tyrant_n lucus_n king_n of_o the_o celts_n deliver_v from_o a_o usurper_n that_o daily_o encroach_v upon_o he_o build_v sundry_a city_n and_o hold_n of_o which_o some_o be_v place_v
4._o as_o few_o or_o no_o nation_n can_v justly_o boast_v themselves_o to_o have_v continue_v sithence_o their_o country_n be_v first_o replenish_v without_o any_o mixture_n more_o or_o less_o of_o foreign_a inhabitant_n no_o more_o can_v this_o our_o island_n who_o manifold_a commodity_n have_v oft_o allure_v sundry_a prince_n and_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n to_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o same_o unto_o their_o own_o subjection_n many_o sort_n of_o people_n therefore_o have_v come_v in_o hither_o and_o settle_v themselves_o here_o in_o this_o i_o will_v and_o first_o of_o all_o other_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o lineage_n and_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n samothean_n bring_v in_o by_o samothe_n in_o the_o 1910._o after_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o after_o they_o have_v indifferent_o replenish_v and_o furnish_v this_o island_n with_o people_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 335._o year_n albion_n the_o giant_n afore_o mention_v repair_v hither_o with_o a_o company_n of_o his_o own_o race_n proceed_v from_o cham_n and_o not_o only_o annex_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o bring_v all_o such_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o he_o find_v here_o of_o the_o line_n of_o japhet_n into_o miserable_a servitude_n and_o most_o extreme_a thraldom_n after_o he_o also_o and_o within_o less_o than_o six_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n come_v brute_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o disperse_a trojan_n in_o 324._o ship_n britain_n who_o render_v the_o like_a courtesy_n unto_o the_o chemminit_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o unto_o the_o seed_n of_o japhet_n chemminit_n bring_v they_o also_o whole_o under_o his_o rule_n and_o governance_n and_o dispossess_v the_o peer_n &_o inferior_a owner_n of_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n he_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o such_o prince_n and_o captain_n as_o he_o in_o his_o arrival_n here_o have_v lead_v out_o of_o grecia_n with_o he_o from_o henceforth_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o sound_a report_n of_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o roman_n that_o shall_v adventure_v hither_o to_o dwell_v and_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o roman_a emperor_n subdue_v it_o to_o their_o dominion_n save_v of_o a_o few_o gall_n and_o those_o peradventure_o of_o belgie_n who_o first_o come_v over_o to_o rob_v and_o pilfer_v upon_o the_o coast_n do_v afterward_o plant_v themselves_o for_o altogether_o near_o unto_o the_o shore_n and_o there_o build_v sundry_a city_n and_o town_n which_o they_o name_v after_o those_o of_o the_o main_a from_o whence_o they_o come_v unto_o us._n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o cesar_n where_o he_o write_v of_o britain_n of_o set_a purpose_n but_o also_o elsewhere_o as_o in_o his_o second_o book_n a_o little_a after_o the_o beginning_n for_o speak_v of_o deviaticus_n king_n of_o the_o swession_n live_v in_o his_o time_n he_o affirm_v he_o not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o mighty_a prince_n of_o all_o the_o gall_n but_o also_o to_o hold_v under_o his_o subjection_n the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n of_o which_o his_o son_n galba_n be_v afterward_o dispossess_v but_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v with_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n we_o be_v daily_o pester_v almost_o in_o every_o steed_n for_o as_o they_o plant_v their_o forworne_a legion_n in_o the_o most_o fertile_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o where_o they_o may_v best_o lie_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o conquest_n so_o their_o army_n do_v common_o consist_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o be_v as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o all_o other_o country_n and_o nation_n then_o live_v in_o the_o world_n howbeit_o i_o think_v it_o best_o because_o they_o do_v all_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o roman_n to_o retain_v only_o that_o name_n for_o they_o all_o albeit_o they_o be_v woeful_a guest_n to_o this_o our_o island_n since_o that_o with_o they_o come_v all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o vicious_a live_n all_o riot_n and_o excess_n of_o behaviour_n into_o our_o country_n which_o their_o legion_n bring_v hither_o from_o each_o corner_n of_o their_o dominion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o province_n under_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v not_o servitor_n how_o and_o when_o the_o scot_n pict_n a_o people_n mix_v of_o the_o scythian_a and_o spanish_a blood_n shall_v arrive_v here_o out_o of_o ireland_n &_o when_o the_o pict_n shall_v come_v unto_o we_o out_o of_o sarmatia_n or_o from_o further_a towards_o the_o north_n &_o the_o scythian_a hyperborean_n as_o yet_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a for_o though_o the_o scotish_n history_n do_v carry_v great_a countenance_n of_o their_o antiquity_n in_o this_o island_n yet_o to_o say_v free_o what_o i_o think_v i_o judge_v they_o rather_o to_o have_v steal_v in_o hither_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 100_o year_n before_o christ_n than_o to_o have_v continue_v here_o so_o long_o as_o they_o themselves_o pretend_v if_o my_o conjecture_n be_v any_o thing_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o as_o the_o pict_n be_v long_o plant_v in_o this_o island_n before_o the_o scot_n adventure_v to_o settle_v themselves_o also_o in_o britain_n so_o the_o scot_n do_v often_o adventure_v hither_o to_o rob_v and_o steal_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o be_v final_o call_v in_o by_o the_o meat_n or_o pict_n as_o the_o roman_n name_v they_o because_o they_o paint_v their_o body_n to_o help_v they_o against_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o which_o they_o so_o plant_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n that_o unto_o our_o time_n that_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n can_v he_o cleanse_v of_o they_o i_o find_v also_o that_o as_o these_o scot_n be_v repute_v for_o the_o most_o scithian-like_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o long_a without_o letter_n so_o they_o use_v common_o to_o steal_v over_o into_o britain_n in_o leather_n skewes_n and_o begin_v to_o help_v the_o pict_n about_o or_o not_o long_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o caesar_n time_n for_o both_o diodorus_n lib._n 6._o and_o strabo_n lib._n 4._o do_v seem_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n that_o shall_v inhabit_v britain_n in_o their_o time_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o eat_n of_o man_n flesh_n and_o therefore_o call_v anthropophagi_n mamertinus_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v note_v the_o redshanks_n and_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v proper_o the_o scots_a to_o be_v the_o only_a enemy_n of_o our_o nation_n before_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o panegyricall_a oration_n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v no_o new_a guest_n in_o britain_n wherefore_o all_o the_o controversy_n do_v rest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o attempt_n to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o island_n certeinlie_o i_o marvel_v much_o why_o they_o travel_v not_o to_o come_v in_o with_o cantaber_n and_o partholonus_n but_o i_o see_v perfect_o that_o this_o shift_n shall_v be_v too_o gross_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o desire_a antiquity_n now_o as_o concern_v their_o name_n the_o saxon_n translate_v the_o word_n scotus_n for_o irish_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o irish_a of_o who_o strabo_n and_o diodorus_n do_v speak_v be_v none_o other_o than_o those_o scot_n of_o who_o jerome_n speak_v a_o duersus_fw-la jovinianum_fw-la lib._n 2._o who_o use_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o buttock_n of_o boy_n and_o woman_n pap_n as_o delicate_a dish_n aethicus_n write_v of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o scot_n so_o well_o as_o ireland_n even_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v another_o proof_n that_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a be_v all_o one_o people_n they_o be_v also_o call_v scoti_n by_o the_o roman_n because_o their_o island_n &_o original_a inhabitation_n thereof_o be_v unknown_a and_o they_o themselves_o a_o obscure_a nation_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o pict_n pict_n whatsoever_o ranulphus_fw-la hygden_n imagine_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o their_o latter_a entrance_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v by_o herodian_a and_o mamertinus_n of_o which_o the_o one_o call_v they_o meat_n the_o other_o redshankes_n and_o pictones_n that_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o this_o i_o will_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n yea_o of_o caesar_n and_o come_v of_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a if_o no_o further_a authority_n remain_v extant_a for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o controversy_n lie_v not_o in_o their_o come_n also_o but_o in_o the_o true_a time_n of_o their_o repair_n and_o adventure_v into_o this_o island_n out_o of_o the_o orchades_n out_o of_o which_o they_o get_v over_o into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o our_o country_n as_o the_o
moonke_v come_v into_o england_n the_o say_a kinigil_n give_v he_o dorchester_n and_o all_o the_o land_n within_o seven_o mile_n about_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o cathedral_n sea_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o himself_o remoove_v his_o palace_n to_o winchester_n the_o first_o kingdom_n begin_v under_o ida_n ida._n in_o the_o 548._o of_o christ_n and_o be_v call_v northumberland_n because_o it_o lie_v by_o north_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o from_o the_o come_n of_o henghist_a to_o this_o ida_n it_o be_v only_o govern_v by_o earl_n or_o heretoches_n as_o a_o heretochy_n till_o the_o say_a ida_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o kingdom_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o region_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v in_o time_n past_o either_o whole_o appertein_v to_o the_o brigant_n or_o whereof_o the_o say_v brigant_n do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v york_n as_o beda_n capgrave_n leyland_n and_o other_o do_v set_v down_o who_o add_v thereto_o that_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o humber_n unto_o the_o scotish_n sea_n until_o the_o slaughter_n of_o egfride_n of_o the_o northumber_n after_o which_o time_n the_o pict_n get_v hold_v of_o all_o between_o the_o forth_o and_o the_o twede_n which_o afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o scot_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n have_v not_o be_v sithence_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o mere_a english_a as_o before_o time_n it_o have_v be_v such_o be_v the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o pict_n also_o in_o their_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a hour_n they_o make_v a_o sicilien_a evensong_n and_o slay_v every_o english_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n upon_o within_o the_o aforesaid_a region_n but_o some_o escape_v narrow_o and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 560._o it_o be_v part_v in_o twain_o ella_n under_o adda_n that_o yield_v up_o all_o his_o portion_n which_o lie_v between_o humber_n and_o the_o tine_n unto_o his_o brother_n ella_n according_a to_o their_o father_n appointment_n who_o call_v it_o deira_n or_o southumberland_n but_o retain_v the_o rest_n still_o unto_o his_o own_o use_n he_o diminish_v not_o his_o title_n but_o write_v himself_o as_o before_o king_n of_o all_o northumberland_n howbeit_o after_o 91._o year_n it_o be_v reunite_v again_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o alfred_n annex_v the_o whole_a to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 331._o after_o ida_n or_o 878._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n offlingae_n call_v of_o the_o east-angle_n begin_v at_o norwich_n in_o the_o 561._o after_o christ_n under_o offa_n of_o who_o the_o people_n of_o that_o region_n be_v long_a time_n call_v offling_n this_o include_v all_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n and_o elie_n and_o continue_v 228._o year_n it_o flourish_v only_o 35._o year_n in_o perfect_a estate_n of_o liberte_fw-fr the_o rest_n be_v consume_v under_o the_o tribute_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o and_o hold_v it_o with_o great_a honour_n till_o the_o dane_n get_v hold_v of_o it_o who_o spoil_v it_o very_o sore_a so_o that_o it_o become_v more_o miserable_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a unite_a it_o to_o their_o crown_n some_o say_v that_o grantcester_n but_o now_o cambridge_n a_o town_n erect_v out_o of_o her_o ruin_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o norwich_n wherein_o i_o may_v well_o show_v the_o discord_n of_o writer_n but_o i_o can_v resolve_v the_o scruple_n some_o take_v this_o region_n also_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o icenes_n but_o as_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v yield_v to_o their_o assertion_n i_o mean_v it_o of_o leland_n himself_o who_o help_n i_o use_v chéefelie_o in_o these_o collection_n albeit_o in_o this_o behalf_n i_o be_o not_o resolve_v that_o he_o do_v judge_v aright_o the_o 8._o &_o last_o be_v that_o of_o mertia_n which_o endure_v 291._o year_n and_o for_o greatness_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n it_o take_v the_o name_n either_o of_o mearc_n the_o saxon_a word_n because_o it_o be_v march_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o true_o the_o limit_n of_o most_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n abut_v upon_o the_o same_o or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o martia_n the_o queen_n be_v first_o use_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n creodda_n but_o as_o this_o late_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a conjecture_n of_o some_o so_o the_o say_a kingdom_n begin_v under_o creodda_n in_o the_o 585._o of_o christ_n &_o endure_v well_o near_o 300._o year_n before_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a by_o alfred_n then_o reign_v in_o this_o i_o will_v before_o he_o the_o dane_n have_v get_v hold_v thereof_o and_o place_v one_o ceolulph_n a_o idiot_n in_o the_o same_o but_o as_o he_o be_v soon_o reject_v for_o his_o folly_n so_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o your_o the_o say_v alfred_n i_o say_v annex_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o manhood_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o mertian_n dominion_n include_v lincoln_n mertia_n northampton_n chester_n derby_n nottingham_n stafford_n huntingdon_n rutland_n oxford_n buckingham_z worcester_z bedford_z shire_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o the_o welsh_a occupy_v not_o lancaster_n gloucester_n hereford_n alias_o hurchford_n warwijc_a and_o hertford_n shire_n the_o rest_n of_o who_o territory_n be_v hold_v by_o such_o prince_n of_o other_o kingdom_n through_o force_n as_o border_v upon_o the_o same_o moreover_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o one_o time_n divide_v into_o south_n and_o north_n mertia_n whereof_o this_o lie_v beyond_o and_o the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n which_o late_a also_o oswald_z of_o northumberland_n do_v give_v to_o weada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n for_o kindred_n sake_n though_o he_o not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o this_o also_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o these_o eight_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v twelve_o prince_n repute_v in_o the_o popish_a catalogue_n for_o saint_n or_o martyr_n of_o which_o alcimund_n edwine_n oswald_n oswijn_n and_o aldwold_n reign_v in_o northumberland_n sigebert_n ethelbert_n edmond_n and_o another_o sigebert_n among_o the_o estangel_n kenelm_n and_o wistan_n in_o mertia_n and_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n over_o all_o but_o how_o worthy_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o leave_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n and_o now_o will_v i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o division_n of_o this_o island_n also_o into_o province_n as_o the_o roman_n sever_v it_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o these_o part_n which_o be_v do_v i_o hope_v that_o i_o have_v discharge_v whatsoever_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o roman_n therefore_o have_v obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o island_n divide_v the_o same_o at_o the_o last_o into_o five_o province_n as_o vibius_n sequester_n say_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v name_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o contain_v the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n as_o some_o do_v gather_v from_o the_o trent_n unto_o the_o twede_n valentia_n the_o second_o be_v call_v valentia_n or_o valentiana_n and_o include_v the_o west_n side_n as_o they_o note_v it_o from_o liverpool_n unto_o cokermouth_n secunda_fw-la the_o three_o hight_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o be_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o lie_v southwards_o between_o the_o trent_n and_o the_o thames_n the_o four_o be_v surname_v flavia_n caesariensis_n caesariensis_n and_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n which_o remain_v between_o dover_n and_o the_o sauerne_n i_o mean_v by_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o whereunto_o in_o like_a sort_n cornwall_n and_o wales_n be_v orderly_o assign_v the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n be_v then_o name_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n caesariensis_n now_o scotland_n the_o most_o barren_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o not_o unsought_a out_o of_o the_o greedy_a roman_n because_o of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a fine_a alabaster_n and_o hard_a marble_n that_o be_v engender_v and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o same_o for_o furniture_n of_o household_n and_o curious_a building_n wherein_o they_o much_o delit_v more_o hereof_o in_o sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o valentine_n and_o write_v notitiam_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la now_o extant_a to_o be_v read_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n first_o from_o samothe_n unto_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n or_o rather_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n
and_o not_o to_o fail_v in_o one_o tittle_n in_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o this_o his_o laborious_a repetition_n but_o as_o they_o deal_v in_o this_o order_n for_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o in_o civil_a affair_n historical_a treatise_n and_o set_v down_o of_o law_n they_o use_v like_o order_n and_o letter_n almost_o with_o the_o grecian_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v see_v that_o they_o retain_v this_o kind_n of_o write_v from_o druiyus_n the_o original_a founder_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o this_o island_n have_v not_o be_v void_a of_o letter_n and_o learned_a man_n even_o since_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v i_o will_v add_v some_o thing_n in_o particular_a also_o of_o their_o apparel_n but_o since_o the_o deal_n withal_o be_v nothing_o profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o signify_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o sundry_a davise_n from_o that_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o of_o such_o estimation_n among_o the_o people_n that_o whosoever_o wear_v the_o druiysh_a weed_n may_v walk_v where_o he_o will_v without_o any_o harm_n or_o annoyance_n this_o honour_n be_v give_v also_o unto_o the_o priest_n in_o rome_n insomuch_o that_o when_o volusius_n be_v exile_v by_o the_o triumuirate_n and_o see_v himself_o in_o such_o danger_n as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o hard_a he_o get_v the_o weed_n of_o a_o priest_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o beg_v his_o alm_n therein_o even_o in_o the_o high_a way_n as_o he_o travel_v and_o so_o escape_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o adversary_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o other_o thing_n after_o the_o death_n of_o druiyus_n bardus_n bardus_n his_o son_n and_o five_o king_n of_o the_o celts_n succéede_v not_o only_o over_o the_o say_a kingdom_n but_o also_o in_o his_o father_n virtue_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o wind_a and_o wrap_v up_o of_o the_o say_a religion_n after_o the_o afore_o remember_v sort_n into_o verse_n be_v first_o devise_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a poet_n and_o no_o less_o endue_v with_o a_o singular_a skill_n in_o the_o practice_n and_o speculation_n of_o music_n of_o which_o two_o many_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v the_o very_a author_n and_o beginner_n although_o uniustlie_o since_o both_o poetry_n and_o song_n be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o flood_n 21._o as_o be_v also_o the_o harp_n and_o pipe_n which_o jubal_n invent_v and_o can_v never_o be_v perform_v without_o great_a skill_n in_o music_n but_o to_o proceed_v as_o the_o chief_a estimation_n of_o the_o druiyde_n remain_v in_o the_o end_n among_o the_o briton_n only_o for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o religion_n so_o do_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o bard_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o this_o bardus_n for_o their_o excellent_a skill_n in_o music_n poetry_n and_o the_o heroical_a kind_n of_o song_n which_o at_o the_o first_o contain_v only_o the_o high_a mystery_n and_o secret_a point_n of_o their_o religion_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n also_o between_o they_o and_o the_o druiyde_n degenerate_a till_o they_o so_o far_o degenerate_v from_o their_o first_o institution_n that_o they_o become_v to_o be_v minstrel_n at_o feast_n drunken_a meeting_n and_o abominable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o idol_n where_o they_o sing_v most_o common_o no_o divinity_n as_o before_o but_o the_o puissant_a act_n of_o valiant_a prince_n and_o fabulous_a narration_n of_o the_o adultery_n of_o the_o god_n certes_o in_o my_o time_n this_o fond_a usage_n and_o thereto_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o bard_n be_v not_o yet_o extinguish_v among_o the_o briton_n of_o wales_n where_o they_o call_v their_o poet_n and_o musician_n barthes_n as_o they_o do_v also_o in_o ireland_n which_o sulpitius_n also_o write_v to_o lucan_n remember_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n bardus_n be_v mere_a celtike_n and_o signify_v a_o singer_n howbeit_o the_o roman_n judge_v all_o nation_n beside_o themselves_o to_o be_v but_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o thereto_o mislike_v utterlie_o the_o rough_a music_n of_o the_o bard_n enter_v so_o far_o into_o the_o contemptuous_a mockage_n of_o their_o melody_n that_o they_o ascribe_v the_o word_n bardus_n unto_o their_o fool_n and_o idiot_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o scythian_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v within_o the_o northweast_n part_n of_o europe_n do_v use_v the_o same_o word_n in_o very_a honourable_a manner_n call_v their_o best_a poet_n and_o heroical_a singer_n singebardos_n their_o courageous_a singer_n and_o capitein_v that_o delit_v in_o music_n albardos_n dagobardo_n rodtbardo_n &_o one_o lame_a musician_n lambard_n above_o all_o other_o of_o who_o skilful_a ditty_n germany_n be_v not_o unfurnished_a as_o i_o hear_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o quizqueia_n or_o new_a spain_n a_o island_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o call_v such_o man_n boitio_n their_o rhyme_n arcito_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o harp_n they_o sing_v unto_o timbrel_n make_v of_o shell_n such_o sonnet_n and_o ditty_n as_o either_o perteine_a unto_o religion_n profane_a love_n commendation_n of_o ancestry_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mind_n unto_o mars_n whereby_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v small_a difference_n between_o their_o boitio_n and_o our_o bard_n final_o of_o our_o sort_n lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n write_v thus_o among_o other_o like_a saieng_n well_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n vos_fw-fr quóque_fw-la qui_fw-la fortes_fw-la animas_fw-la 1._o belloque_fw-la peremptas_fw-la laudibus_fw-la in_o longum_fw-la vates_fw-la dimit_fw-la titis_fw-la awm_fw-la plurima_fw-la securi_fw-la fudistis_fw-la carmina_fw-la bardi_n et_fw-la vos_fw-la barbaricos_fw-la ritus_fw-la morémque_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la druiydae_n positis_fw-la recepistis_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la solis_fw-la nosse_fw-la deos_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la numina_fw-la vobis_fw-la aut_fw-la solis_fw-la nescire_fw-la datum_fw-la nemora_fw-la alta_fw-la remotis_fw-la incolitis_fw-la lucis_fw-la vobis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la umbrae_fw-la non_fw-la tacitas_fw-la erebi_n sedes_fw-la ditisque_fw-la profundi_fw-la pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la petunt_fw-la regit_fw-la idem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la artus_fw-la orb_n alio_fw-la longae_fw-la canitis_fw-la si_fw-la cognita_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la morsmedia_n est_fw-la certe_fw-la populi_fw-la quos_fw-la despicit_fw-la arctos_fw-la foelices_fw-la errore_fw-la svo_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la timorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la haud_fw-la urget_fw-la leti_fw-la metus_fw-la inde_fw-la ruendi_fw-la in_o ferrum_fw-la mens_fw-la prona_fw-la viris_fw-la animaeque_fw-la capaces_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o ignawm_fw-la est_fw-la rediturae_fw-la parcere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la thus_o we_o see_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o state_n of_o religion_n for_o a_o time_n after_o the_o first_o inhabitation_n of_o this_o island_n but_o how_o long_v it_o continue_v in_o such_o soundnese_n as_o the_o original_a author_n leave_v it_o in_o good_a sooth_n i_o can_v say_v yet_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o after_o a_o time_n when_o albion_n arrive_v here_o the_o religion_n erst_o embrace_v fall_v into_o great_a decay_n for_o whereas_o japhet_n &_o samothe_n with_o their_o child_n teach_v nothing_o else_o than_o such_o doctrine_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o noah_n i_o be_o the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o this_o our_o albion_n and_o his_o disciple_n utterlie_o renounce_v to_o follow_v their_o step_n give_v their_o mind_n whole_o to_o seduce_v and_o lead_v their_o hearer_n headlong_o unto_o all_o error_n whereby_o his_o posterity_n not_o only_o corrupt_v this_o our_o island_n with_o most_o filthy_a trade_n and_o practice_n but_o also_o all_o mankind_n general_o where_o they_o become_v with_o vicious_a life_n and_o most_o ungodlie_a conversation_n teach_v for_o from_o cham_n and_o his_o successor_n proceed_v at_o the_o first_o all_o sorcery_n witchcraft_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o unlawful_a lust_n without_o respect_n of_o sex_n age_n consanguinity_n or_o kind_a as_o branch_n from_o a_o odious_a and_o abominable_a root_n or_o stream_n derive_v from_o a_o most_o filthy_a and_o horrible_a stink_a puddle_n howbeit_o &_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o his_o manifold_a lewdness_n such_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o his_o egyptian_n where_o he_o first_o reign_v and_o teach_v that_o while_o he_o live_v they_o alone_o have_v he_o in_o great_a estimation_n whereas_o other_o nation_n contemn_v and_o abhor_v he_o for_o his_o wickedness_n call_v he_o chemesenua_n god_n that_o be_v the_o impudent_a infamous_a and_o wicked_a cham_n and_o not_o only_o build_v a_o city_n unto_o he_o which_o they_o call_v they_o min_n but_o also_o after_o his_o death_n repute_v he_o for_o a_o god_n call_v the_o high_a of_o the_o seven_o planet_n after_o his_o name_n as_o they_o do_v the_o next_o beneath_o it_o after_o osiris_n his_o son_n who_o they_o likewise_o honour_v under_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n certes_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n begin_v in_o egypt_n of_o old_a 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impertinent_a discourse_n and_o proceed_v with_o my_o purpose_n i_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o burton_n under_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 141._o and_o time_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n that_o nine_o scholar_n or_o clerk_n of_o grantha_n or_o granta_n now_o cambridge_n be_v baptize_v in_o britain_n and_o become_v preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o but_o whether_o taurinus_n bishop_n or_o elder_n over_o the_o congregation_n at_o york_n who_o as_o vincentius_n say_v be_v execute_v about_o this_o tune_n for_o his_o faith_n be_v one_o of_o they_o or_o not_o taurinus_n as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o certeinlie_o find_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v no_o britain_n at_o all_o but_o episcopus_fw-la ebroicensis_fw-la for_o which_o such_o as_o perceive_v not_o the_o easy_a corruption_n of_o the_o word_n may_v soon_o write_v eboracensis_n as_o certeinlie_o my_o author_n out_o of_o who_o i_o allege_v this_o authority_n have_v do_v before_o i_o for_o vincentius_n say_v flat_a otherwise_o and_o therefore_o the_o chronologie_n if_o it_o speak_v of_o any_o taurinus_n bishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v in_o that_o behalf_n diverse_a other_o also_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n very_o zealous_o before_o these_o man_n howbeit_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v never_o free_v and_o open_a passage_n here_o until_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n in_o which_o the_o very_a enemy_n of_o the_o word_n become_v the_o apparent_a mean_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o mind_n to_o have_v it_o set_v forth_o among_o us._n for_o when_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n have_v give_v out_o a_o decree_n that_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n shall_v every_o where_n be_v abolish_v lucius_n the_o king_n who_o surname_n be_v now_o perish_v take_v advise_v of_o his_o council_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v &_o write_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o this_o do_v lucius_n because_o he_o know_v it_o list_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o live_v long_o without_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o final_o find_v his_o nobility_n &_o subject_n utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a devotion_n for_o that_o they_o make_v so_o many_o god_n as_o they_o list_v &_o some_o to_o have_v the_o regiment_n even_o of_o their_o dirt_n &_o dung_n and_o thereunto_o be_v prick_v forward_o by_o such_o christian_n as_o be_v conversant_a about_o he_o to_o choose_v the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o live_v for_o ever_o rather_o than_o the_o slavish_a servitude_n of_o any_o pagan_a idol_n he_o full_o resolve_v with_o himself_o in_o the_o end_n to_o receive_v and_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n he_o send_v also_o two_o of_o his_o best_a learned_a and_o great_a philosopher_n to_o rome_n unto_o eleutherus_n then_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o 177._o of_o christ_n world_n not_o to_o promise_v any_o subjection_n to_o his_o sea_n which_o then_o be_v not_o require_v but_o to_o say_v with_o such_o as_o be_v prick_v in_o mind_n acts._n 2._o verse_n 37._o quid_fw-la faciemus_fw-la viri_fw-la fratres_fw-la i_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o be_v perfect_o instruct_v and_o with_o far_a commission_n to_o make_v earnest_a request_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o congregation_n there_o that_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o preacher_n may_v be_v send_v over_o from_o thence_o by_o who_o diligent_a advice_n and_o travel_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v sure_o be_v lay_v over_o all_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o i_o will_v which_o contain_v his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n when_o eleutherus_n understand_v these_o thing_n eleutherus_n he_o rejoice_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o great_a goodness_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v show_v upon_o this_o our_o isle_n and_o country_n afterward_o call_v the_o brethren_n together_o they_o agree_v to_o ordain_v even_o those_o two_o for_o bishop_n who_o lucius_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v direct_v over_o unto_o they_o final_o after_o they_o have_v thorough_o catechize_v they_o make_v general_a prayer_n unto_o god_n and_o earnest_a supplication_n for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o these_o man_n they_o send_v they_o home_o again_o with_o no_o small_a charge_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v diligent_a in_o their_o function_n and_o careful_a over_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o custody_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v eluanus_n aualonius_n a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o aualon_n and_o bring_v up_o there_o under_o those_o godly_a pastor_n and_o their_o disciple_n who_o philip_n send_v over_o at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o other_o hight_v medguinus_n and_o be_v thereto_o surname_v belga_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o town_n of_o welles_n which_o then_o be_v call_v belga_n this_o man_n be_v train_v up_o also_o in_o one_o school_n with_o eluanus_n both_o of_o they_o be_v ornament_n to_o their_o hoary_a age_n and_o man_n of_o such_o gravity_n and_o godliness_n that_o eleutherus_n suppose_v none_o more_o worthy_a to_o support_v this_o charge_n than_o they_o after_o who_o come_v home_n also_o it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z lucius_n and_o all_o his_o household_n with_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v baptize_v subject_n beside_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o daily_o resort_v unto_o they_o and_o voluntary_o renounce_v all_o their_o idolatry_n and_o paganism_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n eleutherus_n understand_v the_o success_n of_o these_o learned_a doctor_n and_o suppose_v with_o himself_o that_o they_o two_o only_o can_v not_o suffice_v to_o support_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n he_o direct_v over_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_a faganus_n faganus_fw-la dinaw_n or_o dinaws_n dinaws_n aaron_n aaron_n and_o diverse_a other_o godly_a preacher_n as_o fellow-labourer_n to_o travel_v with_o they_o in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o man_n therefore_o after_o their_o come_n hither_o niger_n consult_v with_o the_o other_o and_o forthwith_o whole_o consent_v to_o make_v a_o division_n of_o this_o island_n among_o themselves_o appoint_v what_o parcel_n each_o preacher_n shall_v take_v britain_n that_o with_o the_o more_o profit_n and_o eass_n of_o the_o people_n and_o somewhat_o less_o travel_n also_o for_o themselves_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v preach_v and_o receive_v in_o this_o distribution_n they_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o congregation_n at_o london_n caerlheon_n where_o they_o place_v theonus_n as_o chief_a elder_n and_o bishop_n for_o that_o present_a time_n worthy_o call_v theonus_n 1._o for_o there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n who_o flee_v into_o wales_n with_o thadiocus_n of_o york_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o also_o guthelmus_fw-la who_o go_v as_o i_o read_v into_o armorica_n there_o to_o crave_v aid_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o uandal_n that_o plague_v this_o isle_n from_o the_o twede_n unto_o the_o humber_n after_o this_o theonus_n also_o eluanus_n succéede_v who_o convert_v many_o of_o the_o druiyde_n and_o build_v the_o first_o library_n near_o unto_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o say_v lucius_n also_o place_v another_o at_o york_n whither_o they_o appoint_v theodosius_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerlheon_n upon_o the_o river_n uske_n build_v sometime_o by_o belinus_n and_o call_v glamorgantia_n but_o now_o chester_n in_o which_o three_o city_n there_o have_v before_o time_n be_v three_o archflamine_n erect_v unto_o apollo_n mars_n and_o minerva_n but_o now_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o three_o other_o church_n build_v in_o their_o steed_n by_o lucius_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o country_n round_o about_o may_v have_v indifferent_a access_n unto_o those_o place_n and_o therewithal_o understand_v for_o certainty_n whither_o to_o resort_v for_o resolution_n if_o after_o their_o conversion_n they_o shall_v happen_v to_o doubt_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o like_a sort_n also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o idoll-temple_n stand_v in_o other_o place_n be_v either_o overthrow_v or_o convert_v into_o church_n for_o christian_n congregation_n to_o assemble_v in_o as_o our_o writer_n do_v remember_v in_o the_o report_n whereof_o give_v i_o leave_v gentle_a reader_n of_o london_n my_o native_a city_n to_o speak_v a_o little_a for_o although_o it_o may_v and_o do_v seem_v impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v soon_o make_v a_o end_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n move_v among_o our_o historiographer_n whether_o the_o church_n that_o lucius_n build_v at_o london_n stand_v at_o westminster_n or_o in_o cornhill_n for_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n why_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o stand_v where_o s._n peter_n now_o do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 400._o &_o year_n before_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o canturburie_n by_o austin_n the_o
and_o hereupon_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la as_o a_o hen_n that_o for_o lay_v of_o one_o egg_n will_v make_v a_o great_a cakeling_n solemn_o triumph_v for_o a_o conquest_n before_o the_o victory_n allege_v that_o hereby_o the_o briton_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o win_v no_o more_o land_n by_o that_o suppose_a conquest_n but_o the_o same_o portion_n between_o they_o and_o humber_n which_o in_o the_o old_a partition_n before_o be_v annex_v to_o albania_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o such_o a_o break_a nation_n as_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n within_o four_o year_n before_o and_o since_o in_o battle_n lose_v both_o their_o king_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o best_a man_n to_o be_v thus_o able_a to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o very_o unlikelie_a if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o hot_a sun_n of_o the_o south_n part_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o cold_a snow_n in_o scotland_n incredible_a it_o be_v that_o if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v depute_a officer_n in_o it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n behoove_v and_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o belief_n that_o great_a britain_n or_o any_o other_o country_n shall_v be_v win_v without_o the_o come_n of_o any_o enemy_n into_o it_o as_o they_o do_v not_o but_o tarry_v final_o at_o the_o same_o wall_n of_o adrian_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o but_o what_o need_v i_o speak_v of_o these_o defence_n when_o the_o same_o boecius_fw-la scantlie_o trust_v his_o own_o belief_n in_o this_o tale_n for_o he_o say_v that_o galfride_n and_o sundry_a other_o authentic_a writer_n diverslie_o vary_v from_o this_o part_n of_o his_o story_n wherein_o his_o own_o thought_n accuse_v his_o conscience_n of_o untruth_n herein_o also_o he_o further_o forget_v how_o it_o behoove_v a_o liar_n to_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o assertion_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n next_o follow_v whole_o bewray_v himself_o say_v that_o the_o confederate_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n upon_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o briton_n which_o then_o follow_v hope_v short_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o beyond_o humber_n unto_o the_o fresh_a sea_n which_o hope_n have_v be_v vain_a and_o not_o less_o than_o void_a if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o by_o any_o conquest_n before_o constantine_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o conan_n king_n thereof_o cousin_n of_o brutus_n blood_n to_o this_o maximian_n and_o his_o near_a heir_n be_v next_o king_n of_o britain_n he_o immediate_o pursue_v the_o scot_n with_o war_n and_o short_o in_o battle_n slay_v their_o king_n dongard_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whereby_o he_o recover_v scotland_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o take_v all_o the_o hold_v thereof_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n uortiger_n short_o after_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o britain_n against_o who_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v for_o the_o repress_v whereof_o mistrust_v the_o briton_n to_o hate_v he_o for_o sundry_a cause_n as_o one_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o smoke_n do_v oft_o fall_v into_o the_o fire_n receive_v heng_a a_o saxon_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n with_o who_o and_o a_o few_o briton_n he_o enter_v scotland_n &_o overcome_v they_o whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o isle_n which_o be_v their_o common_a refuge_n he_o give_v also_o much_o of_o scotland_n as_o gallowaie_o pentland_n mers_n and_o annandale_n with_o sundry_a other_o land_n to_o this_o heng_a and_o his_o people_n to_o inhabit_v which_o they_o do_v accord_o enjoy_v but_o when_o this_o heng_a in_o process_n of_o time_n thirst_v after_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o yet_o afterward_o be_v restore_v he_o conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n against_o aurilambrose_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o just_a inheritor_n of_o this_o whole_a dominion_n but_o his_o untruth_n and_o they_o be_v both_o recompense_v together_o less_o for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o eldulph_n de_fw-fr samor_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o head_n for_o his_o traitorie_n strike_v off_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o aurilambrose_n in_o the_o field_n the_o scot_n be_v vanquish_v but_o octa_n the_o son_n of_o heng_a be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n to_o who_o and_o his_o people_n this_o aurilambrose_n give_v the_o country_n of_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n for_o which_o they_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o hereby_o appear_v that_o scotland_n be_v then_o again_o reduce_v into_o his_o hand_n uter_n call_v also_o pendragon_n brother_n to_o aurilambrose_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n against_o who_o these_o swear_a saxon_n now_o forswear_a subject_n confederate_a with_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v but_o by_o his_o power_n assemble_v against_o they_o in_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v discomfit_v &_o albania_n again_o recover_v unto_o his_o subjection_n arthur_n the_o son_n of_o of_o this_o uter_n beget_v before_o the_o marriage_n but_o lawful_o bear_v in_o matrimony_n succéede_v next_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o noble_a act_n though_o many_o vulgar_a fable_n have_v rather_o stain_v than_o commend_v yet_o all_o the_o scotish_n writer_n confess_v that_o he_o subdue_v great_a britain_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n to_o he_o and_o overcome_v the_o saxon_n then_o scatter_v as_o far_o as_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o all_o these_o war_n against_o they_o he_o have_v the_o service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n but_o at_o the_o last_o set_v their_o foot_n in_o the_o guileful_a path_n of_o their_o predecessor_n they_o rebel_v and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n howell_n king_n of_o the_o less_o britain_n cousin_n to_o king_n arthur_n be_v therein_o but_o he_o with_o a_o host_n come_v thither_o and_o discomfit_v the_o scot_n chase_v they_o into_o a_o marsh_n and_o besiege_v they_o there_o so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o famish_v until_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v christen_v people_n beseech_v he_o to_o take_v they_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o dwell_v in_o under_o everlasting_a subjection_n upon_o this_o he_o take_v they_o to_o his_o grace_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o when_o they_o be_v swear_v his_o subject_n and_o liegeman_n he_o ordain_v his_o kinsman_n anguisan_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o governor_n urian_n king_n of_o island_n and_o murefrence_n king_n of_o orkeneie_n he_o make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o york_n also_o who_o authority_n extend_v through_o all_o scotland_n final_o the_o say_a arthur_n hold_v his_o royal_a feast_n at_o cairleon_n have_v there_o all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v subject_n unto_o he_o among_o which_o angusian_n the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n do_v his_o due_a service_n and_o homage_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v with_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o bare_a king_n arthur_n sword_n afore_o he_o malgo_n short_o after_o succéede_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o upon_o new_a resistance_n make_v subdue_v ireland_n island_n the_o orchad_n norway_n and_o denmark_n and_o make_v ethelfr_v a_o saxon_a king_n of_o bernicia_n that_o be_v northumberland_z louthian_n and_o much_o other_o land_n of_o scotland_n which_o ethelfr_v by_o the_o sword_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wilful_a inhabitant_n and_o continue_v true_a subject_n to_o this_o malgo._n cadwan_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o scot_n make_v war_n upon_o this_o ethelfred_n but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o agree_v and_o cadwan_n upon_o their_o rebellion_n give_v all_o scotland_n unto_o this_o ethelfred_n which_o he_o thereupon_o subdue_v and_o enjoy_v but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwallo_n that_o next_o succeed_v in_o great_a britain_n he_o rebel_v whereupon_o the_o same_o cadwallo_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o upon_o his_o treason_n reseise_v the_o country_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v with_o he_o all_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o then_o inhabit_v here_o as_o his_o subject_n in_o singular_a battle_n he_o slay_v the_o same_o ethelfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n oswald_z be_v short_o after_o by_o cadwallos_n gift_n make_v king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o as_o subject_a to_o cadwallo_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n discomfit_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n oswie_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o this_o oswald_z be_v by_o the_o like_a gift_n of_o cadwallo_n make_v next_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o by_o like_a commandment_n new_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o that_o
prurie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o tregonie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o trebenna_n alias_o bossinnie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o s._n jes._n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o fowaie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o germine_fw-la 2_o the_o borough_n of_o michael_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o saint_n maries_n 2_o cumberland_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o caerleill_n 2_o cambridge_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o cambridge_n 2_o chester_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n 2_o derby_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o derby_n 2_o devon_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o totnes_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o plymouth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bardnestable_a 2_o the_o borough_n of_o plimton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o tavestocke_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dartmouth_n clifton_n and_o herdine_n 2_o dorsetshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o poole_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dorchester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o linne_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o melcombe_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o waiemouth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bureport_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o shaftesburie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o warham_n 2_o essex_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o colchester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o malden_n 2_o yorkshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o york_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o knaresborough_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o skardborough_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o rippon_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o hudon_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o boroughbridge_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o thuske_v 2_o the_o borough_n of_o aldebrough_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o beverleie_fw-la 2_o glocestershire_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o cirencester_n 2_o huntingtonshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o huntingdon_n 2_o hertfordshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o saint_n albon_n 2_o herefordshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o lempster_n 2_o kent_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o maidstone_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o quinborough_n 2_o lincoln_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bostone_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o great_a grinesbie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o stamford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o grantham_n 2_o leicestershire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o leicester_n 2_o lancastershire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o lancaster_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o preston_n in_o andernes_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o liverpoole_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o newton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wigan_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o clithero_o 2_o middlesex_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 4_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n 2_o monmouth_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o monmouth_n 1_o northhampton_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o peterborough_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o northhampton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o barkleie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o higham_n ferres_n 1_o nottingham_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o nottingham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o estreatford_n 2_o norfolk_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o linne_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o great_a jernemouth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o thetford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o castle_n rising_n 2_o northumberland_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o new_a castle_n upon_o tine_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o morpeth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o barwike_n 2_o oxford_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o banbury_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o woodstock_n 2_o rutland_n knight_n 2_o surrerie_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o blechingleigh_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o rigate_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o guildford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o gatton_n 2_o stafford_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o lichfield_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o stratford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o new_a castle_n under_o linne_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o tamworth_n 2_o salop._n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o salop._n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bruges_n alias_o bridgenorth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ludlow_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wenlocke_v 2_o southampton_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o winton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o southampton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o portesmouth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o peterfield_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o stockebridge_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o christ_n church_n 2_o suffolk_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ippeswich_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dunwich_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ortford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o aldeborough_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o sudburie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o eya_n 2_o summerset_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o welles_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o taunton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bridgewater_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o minched_a 2_o sussex_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o chichester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o horsham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o midhurst_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o lewes_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o shorham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o brember_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o sten_v 2_o the_o borough_n of_o eastgrenesteed_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o arundel_n 2_o westmoreland_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o appulbie_n 2_o wilton_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o new_a sarum_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wilton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dounton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o hindon_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o heitesburie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o westburie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o caine._n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o devise_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o chipenham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o malmesburie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o cricklade_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o budwin_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ludgesale_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o old_a sarum_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wotton_n basset_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o marleborough_n 2_o worcester_z knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o withée_o 2_o warwick_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o coventrie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o warwick_n 2_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n hastings_n 2_o winchelseie_fw-la 2_o rye_n 2_o rumneie_n 2_o hithe_n 2_o dover_n 2_o sandwich_n 2_o mountgomerie_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o mountgomerie_n 1_o flint_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o flint_n 1_o denbigh_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o denbigh_n 1_o merionneth_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o haverfordwest_n 1_o carneruan_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o carneruâ—â—e_n 1_o angleseie_fw-la knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o beaumares_n 1_o carmarden_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o new_a carmarden_n 1_o pembroke_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o pembroke_n 1_o cairdigan_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o cairdigan_n 1_o brecknoch_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o brecknoch_n 1_o radnor_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o radnor_n 1_o glamorgan_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o cardiff_n 1_o ¶_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o foresay_a number_n of_o the_o common_a house_n videlicet_fw-la of_o knight_n 90._o citizen_n 46._o burgess_n 289._o baron_n 14._o 439._o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o her_o first_o inhabitation_n chap._n 9_o that_o samothe_v samothe_n or_o dis_n give_v the_o first_o law_n to_o the_o celte_v who_o kingdom_n he_o erect_v about_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o nimbrote_n the_o testimony_n of_o berosus_n be_v proof_n sufficient_a for_o he_o not_o only_o affirm_v he_o to_o publish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o four_o of_o ninus_n but_o also_o add_v thereto_o how_o there_o live_v none_o in_o his_o day_n of_o more_o excellent_a wisdom_n nor_o politic_a invention_n than_o he_o whereof_o he_o be_v name_v samothe_n as_o some_o other_o do_v affirm_v what_o his_o law_n be_v it_o be_v now_o altogether_o unknown_a albion_n as_o most_o thing_n of_o this_o age_n but_o that_o they_o be_v alter_v again_o at_o the_o come_n of_o albion_n no_o man_n can_v absolute_o 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so_o be_v it_o inwardlie_o divide_v into_o sundry_a room_n above_o and_o beneath_o and_o where_o plenty_n of_o wood_n be_v they_o cover_v they_o with_o tile_n otherwise_o with_o straw_n sedge_n or_o ré_v except_o some_o quarry_n of_o sâ—ate_n be_v near_a hand_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v for_o their_o money_n so_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v they_o the_o clay_n wherewith_o our_o house_n be_v impanel_v be_v either_o white_a red_z or_o blue_a and_o of_o these_o the_o first_o do_v participate_v very_o much_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o chalk_n the_o second_o be_v call_v loom_n but_o the_o three_o eftsoon_o change_v colour_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v wrought_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o look_v blue_a when_o it_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n of_o chalk_n also_o we_o have_v our_o excellent_a asbestos_fw-la or_o white_a lime_n make_v in_o most_o place_n wherewith_o be_v quench_v we_o strike_v over_o our_o clay_n work_v and_o stone_n wall_n in_o city_n good_a town_n rich_a farmer_n and_o gentleman_n house_n otherwise_o in_o steed_n of_o chalk_n where_o it_o want_v for_o it_o be_v so_o scant_o that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o burn_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o red_a stone_n as_o in_o wales_n and_o else_o where_o other_o stone_n and_o shell_n of_o oyster_n and_o like_a fish_n find_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o lime_n do_v natural_o as_o the_o other_o abhor_v and_o eschew_v water_n whereby_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o nevertheless_o desire_v oil_n wherewith_o it_o be_v easy_o mix_v as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n within_o their_o door_n also_o such_o as_o be_v of_o ability_n do_v oft_o make_v their_o floor_n and_o parget_n of_o fine_a alabaster_n burn_v which_o they_o call_v plaster_n of_o paris_n whereof_o in_o some_o place_n we_o have_v great_a plenty_n and_o that_o very_o profitable_a against_o the_o rage_n of_o fire_n in_o plaster_v likewise_o of_o our_o fair_a 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our_o street_n have_v not_o be_v so_o uniform_a and_o orderly_o build_v as_o those_o of_o foreign_a city_n where_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o utterside_n of_o their_o mansion_n and_o dwelling_n have_v oft_o more_o cost_v bestow_v upon_o they_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v often_o very_o simple_a and_o uneasy_a within_o as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v of_o old_a time_n our_o country_n house_n in_o steed_n of_o glass_n do_v use_v much_o lattice_n and_o that_o make_v either_o of_o wicker_n or_o fine_a rift_n of_o oak_n in_o chekerwise_o i_o read_v also_o that_o some_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o notwithstanding_o use_v some_o glass_n also_o since_o the_o time_n of_o benedict_n biscop_n the_o moonke_v that_o bring_v the_o feat_n of_o glaze_a first_o into_o this_o land_n do_v make_v panel_n of_o horn_n in_o steed_n of_o glass_n &_o fix_v they_o in_o wooden_a calm_n but_o as_o horn_n in_o window_n be_v now_o 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and_o so_o bring_v forth_o that_o shine_a substance_n which_o now_o be_v call_v glass_n and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o semiramis_n when_o the_o company_n see_v this_o they_o make_v no_o small_a account_n of_o their_o success_n and_o forthwith_o begin_v to_o practice_v the_o like_a in_o other_o mixture_n whereby_o great_a variety_n of_o the_o say_a stuff_n do_v also_o ensue_v certes_o for_o the_o time_n this_o history_n may_v well_o be_v true_a for_o i_o read_v of_o glass_n in_o job_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o common_a opinion_n conceive_v by_o writer_n now_o to_o turn_v again_o to_o our_o window_n heretofore_o also_o the_o house_n of_o our_o prince_n and_o noble_a man_n be_v often_o glaze_v with_o berill_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o sudleie_n castle_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n with_o fine_a crystal_n but_o this_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o also_o some_o fragment_n have_v be_v take_v up_o in_o old_a ruin_n but_o now_o these_o be_v not_o in_o use_n so_o that_o only_o the_o clear_a glass_n be_v most_o esteem_v for_o we_o have_v diverse_a sort_n some_o bring_v out_o of_o burgundy_n some_o out_o of_o normandy_n much_o out_o of_o flanders_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n which_o will_v be_v so_o good_a as_o the_o best_a if_o we_o be_v diligent_a and_o careful_a to_o bestow_v more_o cost_n upon_o it_o and_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v each_o one_o that_o may_v will_v have_v it_o for_o his_o build_n moreover_o the_o mansion_n house_n of_o our_o country_n town_n and_o village_n which_o in_o champain_n ground_n stand_v altogether_o by_o street_n &_o join_v one_o to_o a_o other_o but_o in_o woodland_n
come_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o land_n and_o for_o this_o late_a not_z unlikelie_a since_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o king_n of_o the_o suessionenses_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n in_o subjection_n as_o caesar_n say_v and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o such_o of_o belgie_n as_o stale_v over_o hither_o from_o the_o main_a build_v and_o call_v diverse_a city_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v i_o mean_v such_o as_o stand_v upon_o the_o coast_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v witness_v but_o since_o conjecture_n be_v no_o verity_n burg_n and_o my_o opinion_n be_v but_o one_o man_n judgement_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v now_o upon_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o add_v new_a conjecture_n unto_o old_a in_o such_o wise_a to_o detain_v the_o head_n of_o my_o reader_n about_o these_o trifle_n that_o otherwise_o peradventure_o will_v be_v far_o better_a occupy_v in_o matter_n of_o more_o importance_n to_o proceed_v the_o refore_o as_o soon_o after_o the_o first_o inhabitation_n of_o this_o island_n our_o city_n begin_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v build_v and_o increase_v so_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o multiply_v from_o time_n to_o time_n till_o the_o land_n be_v through_o furnish_v with_o her_o convenient_a number_n whereof_o some_o at_o this_o present_a with_o their_o ancient_a name_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o knowledge_n though_o diverse_a be_v doubt_v of_o and_o many_o more_o perish_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n i_o doubt_v not_o also_o but_o the_o least_o of_o these_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o great_a of_o those_o which_o stand_v in_o our_o time_n for_o since_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v reserve_v unto_o pasture_n citizen_n the_o town_n and_o village_n either_o be_v not_o at_o all_o but_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n indifferent_o a_o image_n of_o which_o estate_n may_v yet_o be_v see_v in_o spain_n or_o at_o the_o lestwise_n stand_v not_o so_o thick_a as_o they_o do_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o chéefelie_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n village_n and_o after_o they_o the_o norman_n when_o every_o lord_n build_v a_o church_n near_o unto_o his_o own_o mansion_n house_n and_o thereto_o impart_v the_o great_a portion_n of_o his_o land_n unto_o sundry_a tenant_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o he_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o roll_n be_v then_o keep_v in_o some_o especial_a place_n indifferent_o appoint_v by_o they_o and_o their_o lord_n so_o that_o the_o one_o can_v have_v no_o resort_n unto_o they_o without_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o those_o ancient_a city_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o here_o at_o hand_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o have_v gather_v they_o out_o of_o our_o writer_n observe_v even_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v of_o they_o so_o near_o as_o to_o i_o be_v possible_a without_o alteration_n of_o any_o corruption_n creep_v up_o into_o the_o same_o 1._o london_n otherwise_o call_v trenovanton_a cair_a lud._n londinum_n or_o longidinium_n augusta_n of_o the_o legion_n augusta_n that_o sojourn_v there_o when_o the_o roman_n rule_v here_o 2_o york_n otherwise_o call_v cairbranke_n vrovicum_fw-la or_o yurewijc_fw-la eorwijc_a or_o eoforwijc_fw-la yeworwijc_fw-la eclipsibus_fw-la eboracum_n victoria_n of_o the_o legion_n victrix_fw-la that_o lay_v there_o sometime_o cohorte_n 3_o canturburie_n duroruerno_n alias_o duraruenno_n dorobernia_n cantwarbirie_n 4_o colchester_n cair_a colon._n cair_a colden_n cair_a colkin_n of_o coilus_n cair_a colun_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v thereby_o colonia_n of_o the_o colony_n plant_v there_o by_o the_o roman_n coloncester_n camulodunum_n plin._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 75._o tacitus_n ptolemy_n 5_o lincoln_n cair_a lud_n coit_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o stand_v about_o it_o cair_fw-fr loichoit_fw-fr by_o corruption_n lindum_n lindocollinum_n 6_o warwijc_n have_v sometime_o 9_o parish_n church_n cair_a guttelin_n cair_a line_n or_o cair_n leon._n cair_a gwair_n cair_a umber_n cair_a gwaerton_n 7_o chester_n upon_o vske_n be_v a_o famous_a university_n in_o the_o time_n of_o arthur_n cair_a legion_n carlheon_n cairlium_fw-la legecester_n 〈◊〉_d legionum_fw-la 8_o carleill_n cair_a lueill_n cair_a leill_n lugibalia_n cair_a doill_n 9_o s._n alban_n cair_n maricipit_fw-la cair_a municip_n verolamium_n verlamcester_n cair_a wattelin_n of_o the_o street_n whereon_o it_o stand_v 10_o winchester_n cair_a gwent_n cair_a gwin_n cair_a wine_n venta_n simenorum_n 11_o cisceter_n cair_a churn_n cair_a kyrne_n cair_a kery_n cair_a cery_n cirnecester_n churnecester_n 12_o silcester_n cair_a segent_n selecester_n reding_n 13_o bath_n cair_a badon_n thermae_n aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la 14_o shaftesbyry_a cair_a paladour_n septonia_n 15_o worcester_z wigornia_n cair_a gworangon_n brangonia_n cair_a frangon_n woorkecester_n 16_o chichester_n cair_a key_n or_o kair_a kiss_n cair_a chic_a 17_o bristol_n cair_a odernant_n badon_n other_o cair_a bren._n venta_n belgarum_fw-la brightstow_v 18_o roche_v durobrevis_fw-la corruptlie_o rofcester_n roffa_n durobrovis_fw-la dubobrus_n durobrius_n 19_o portchester_n cair_a peris_fw-la cair_a poreis_n 20_o cairmarden_n cair_a maridunum_n cair_a merdine_n maridumum_n caiâ—_n marlin_n cair_a pridâ—in_n 21_o gloucester_n cair_a clowy_a cair_a glow_n claudiocestria_n 22_o leircester_n cair_a beir_n cair_a leir_n cair_a lirion_n wirall_n teste_fw-la matth._n west_n 895._o 23_o cambridge_n grantabric_n cair_a grant_v 24_o cair_n vrnach_n peradventure_o burgh_n castle_n 25_o cair_a cucurat_n 26_o cair_n draiton_n now_o a_o slender_a village_n 27_o cair_n celennon_n 28_o cair_n megway_v as_o for_o cair_a dorme_n another_z whereof_z i_o read_v likewise_o it_o stand_v somewhere_o upon_o the_o nene_n in_o huntingdon_n shire_n but_o now_o unknown_a fith_o it_o be_v twice_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n first_o by_o the_o saxon_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v in_o these_o day_n not_o extant_a to_o be_v see_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n i_o be_o ignorant_a where_o most_o of_o they_o stand_v that_o be_v note_v with_o the_o staâ—_n i_o find_v in_o like_a sort_n mention_n of_o a_o noble_a city_n call_v alcluid_v over_o and_o beside_o these_o afore_o mention_v sometime_o build_v by_o ebracus_n of_o britain_n as_o the_o fame_n go_v and_o final_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 870._o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluda_n to_o wit_n between_o it_o and_o the_o blank_a on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o lound_n lake_n on_o the_o west_n and_o be_v sometime_o march_v between_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o likewise_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o scot_n nevertheless_o the_o castle_n as_o i_o hear_v do_v yet_o remain_v and_o have_v be_v since_o well_o repare_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o call_v dombrittain_n or_o dunbritton_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o hard_a matter_n by_o these_o few_o word_n to_o find_v where_o alcluid_n stand_v i_o can_v here_o if_o leisure_n serve_v and_o have_v of_o the_o printer_n not_o require_v dispatch_n deliver_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o sundry_a other_o town_n of_o which_o stafford_n in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v stadtford_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o guess_v build_v or_o the_o name_n alter_v by_o the_o saxon_n kinebanton_a now_o kimbalton_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o of_o they_o let_v he_o resort_v to_o hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v furthor_n satisfy_v of_o his_o desire_n in_o this_o behalf_n it_o shall_v seem_v when_o these_o ancient_a city_n flourish_v that_o the_o same_o town_n britain_n which_o we_o now_o call_v saint_n albon_n do_v most_o of_o all_o excellent_a but_o chéefelie_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o be_v not_o only_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o london_n itself_o but_o rather_o prefer_v before_o it_o because_o it_o be_v new_a and_o make_v a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v old_a and_o ruinous_a and_o inhabit_v only_o by_o the_o briton_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v also_o in_o those_o day_n good_a notice_n hereof_o also_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o matthew_n paris_n and_o other_o before_o he_o out_o of_o who_o writing_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o note_v a_o few_o thing_n whereby_o the_o majesty_n of_o this_o ancient_a city_n may_v appear_v unto_o posterity_n and_o the_o former_a estate_n of_o uerlamcester_n not_o lie_v altogether_o as_o it_o have_v do_v hitherto_o rake_v up_o in_o forgetfulness_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o such_o as_o may_v have_v
they_o happen_v oftentimes_o upon_o lempet_v shell_n piece_n of_o rusty_a anchor_n and_o kéele_n of_o great_a vessel_n whereupon_o some_o by_o and_o by_o gather_v that_o either_o the_o thames_n or_o some_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v beat_v upon_o that_o town_n not_o understand_v that_o these_o thing_n may_v aswell_o happen_v in_o great_a lake_n and_o mere_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o adjoin_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v then_o as_o some_o man_n think_v unwall_v but_o that_o also_o be_v false_a for_o be_v there_o upon_o occasion_n this_o summer_n pass_v i_o see_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v very_o substantial_o build_v the_o ruin_n likewise_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v run_v along_o by_o the_o old_a chapel_n hard_o by_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o bank_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o new_a town_n stand_v clean_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o old_a and_o that_o the_o bridge_n whereof_o the_o history_n of_o s._n alban_n speak_v be_v at_o the_o nether_a end_n 〈◊〉_d halliwell_n street_n or_o there_o about_o for_o so_o the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n do_v enforce_v i_o to_o conjecture_v this_o mere_a which_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n write_v of_o late_a by_o humphrey_n lhoid_n our_o country_n man_n call_v corruptlie_o stagnum_n enaximum_fw-la for_o stagnum_n maximum_fw-la at_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o offa_n in_o his_o time_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n it_o continue_v also_o until_o the_o time_n of_o alfrijc_a the_o seven_o abbot_n of_o that_o house_n who_o buy_v it_o outright_o of_o the_o king_n then_o live_v and_o by_o excessive_a charge_n drain_v it_o so_o narrow_o that_o within_o a_o while_n he_o leave_v it_o dry_a save_v that_o he_o reserve_v a_o channel_n for_o the_o river_n to_o have_v her_o usual_a course_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o with_o high_a bank_n because_o there_o be_v always_o contention_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o king_n servant_n which_o fish_v on_o that_o water_n unto_o the_o king_n behoof_n in_o these_o day_n therefore_o remain_v no_o manner_n mention_v of_o this_o pool_n but_o only_o in_o one_o street_n which_o yet_o be_v call_v fishpoole_n street_n whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o such_o man_n as_o seek_v rather_o to_o yield_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n than_o that_o their_o gildas_n shall_v seem_v to_o mistake_v this_o river_n have_v thus_o digress_v to_o give_v some_o remembrance_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n of_o verolamium_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o my_o former_a purpose_n certes_o i_o will_v glad_o set_v down_o with_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o city_n all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o their_o true_a longitude_n and_o latitude_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v come_v by_o they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o will_v howbeit_o the_o tale_n of_o our_o city_n be_v soon_o find_v by_o the_o bishoprike_v since_o every_o see_v have_v such_o prerogative_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n &_o to_o use_v regaleius_n within_o her_o own_o limit_n which_o privilege_n also_o be_v grant_v to_o sundry_a ancient_a town_n in_o england_n especial_o northward_a where_o more_o plenty_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o in_o the_o south_n the_o name_n therefore_o of_o our_o city_n be_v these_o london_n york_n canturburie_n winchester_n cairleill_n durham_n elie._n norwich_n lincoln_n worcester_n gloucester_n hereford_n salisbury_n excester_n bath_n lichfield_n bristol_n rochester_n chester_n chichester_n oxford_n peterborow_n landaffe_n s._n david_n bangor_n s._n asaph_n who_o particular_a plot_n and_o model_n with_o their_o description_n shall_v ensue_v if_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o cutter_n can_v make_v dispatch_n of_o they_o before_o this_o chronology_n be_v publish_v of_o town_n and_o village_n likewise_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o old_a time_n i_o mean_v within_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n pass_v than_o at_o this_o present_a and_o this_o i_o note_v out_o of_o diverse_a record_n charter_n and_o donation_n make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o sundry_a religious_a house_n as_o glassenburie_n abbandon_v ramseie_n elie_n and_o such_o like_a and_o whereof_o in_o these_o day_n i_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n leland_n in_o sundry_a place_n complain_v likewise_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o parish_n in_o great_a city_n and_o town_n miss_v in_o some_o six_o or_o eight_o or_o twelve_o church_n and_o more_o of_o all_o which_o he_o give_v particular_a notice_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o saxon_n build_v many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o norman_n well_o more_o at_o their_o first_o come_n yet_o since_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o year_n 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sometime_o write_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o undershiriffe_n of_o nottingham_n i_o find_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 4._o 45120_o parish_n church_n and_o but_o 60216_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n hold_v as_o before_o 28015_o or_o at_o the_o least_o 28000_o for_o so_o small_a be_v the_o difference_n which_o he_o do_v seem_v to_o use_v howbeit_o if_o the_o assertion_n of_o such_o as_o write_v in_o our_o time_n concern_v this_o matter_n either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n in_o this_o behalf_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v above_o 17000_o town_n and_o village_n and_o 9210_o in_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n if_o it_o be_v through_o scan_v certes_o this_o misfortune_n have_v not_o only_o happen_v unto_o our_o isle_n &_o nation_n but_o unto_o most_o of_o the_o famous_a country_n of_o the_o world_n heretofore_o and_o all_o by_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o such_o as_o will_v live_v alone_o and_o only_o to_o themselves_o and_o hereof_o we_o may_v take_v example_n in_o candie_n of_o old_a time_n call_v creta_n which_o as_o homer_n write_v be_v call_v hetacompolis_n because_o it_o contain_v a_o hundred_o city_n but_o now_o it_o be_v so_o unfurnished_a that_o it_o may_v hardly_o be_v call_v tripoli_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o egypt_n have_v once_o 18000_o city_n which_o so_o decay_v in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o when_o ptolomeus_n lagus_n reign_v there_o be_v not_o above_o 3000_o but_o in_o our_o day_n both_o in_o all_o asia_n &_o egypt_n this_o lesser_a number_n shall_v not_o very_o ready_o he_o find_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o lincoln_n as_o the_o fame_n go_v there_o have_v be_v two_o and_o fifty_o parish_n church_n and_o good_a record_n appear_v for_o eight_o and_o thirty_o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o it_o be_v all_o this_o inconvenience_n have_v grow_v altogether_o to_o the_o church_n by_o appropriation_n make_v unto_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n a_o terrible_a canker_n and_o enemy_n to_o religion_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o lamentable_a discourse_n of_o so_o notable_a and_o gréevous_a a_o inconvenience_n grow_v as_o i_o say_v by_o encroach_a and_o join_v of_o house_n to_o house_n and_o lay_v land_n to_o land_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o many_o place_n of_o our_o country_n be_v devour_v and_o eat_v up_o and_o their_o house_n either_o altogether_o pull_v down_o or_o suffer_v to_o decay_n by_o little_a and_o little_a although_o sometime_o a_o poor_a man_n peradventure_o do_v dwell_v in_o one_o of_o they_o who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o repair_v it_o suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v down_o &_o thereto_o think_v himself_o very_o friendly_a deal_v withal_o if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n assign_v unto_o he_o whereon_o to_o keep_v
happen_v to_o smite_v upon_o any_o fir_n tree_n which_o lie_v there_o at_o their_o whole_a length_n or_o other_o block_n they_o note_v the_o place_n and_o about_o harvest_n time_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v at_o the_o dry_a they_o come_v again_o and_o get_v they_o up_o and_o afterward_o carieng_n they_o home_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o use_n the_o like_a do_v they_o in_o shropshire_n with_o the_o like_a which_o have_v be_v fell_v in_o old_a time_n within_o 7_o mile_n of_o salop_n some_o of_o they_o foolish_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o have_v lie_v there_o since_o noy_n flood_n and_o other_o more_o fond_a than_o the_o rest_n imagine_v they_o to_o grow_v even_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o find_v they_o without_o all_o consideration_n that_o in_o time_n pat_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o all_o lhoegres_n and_o cambria_n be_v general_o replenish_v with_o wood_n which_o be_v fell_v or_o overthrow_v upon_o sundry_a occasion_n be_v leave_v lie_v in_o some_o place_n still_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v to_o be_v quite_o overgrow_v with_o earth_n and_o mould_n which_o mould_v want_v their_o due_a sadness_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o moorie_v plot_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o that_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n come_v between_o the_o new_a loose_a swart_a and_o the_o old_a hard_a earth_n that_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o ditch_v and_o dreane_n a_o thing_n soon_o do_v if_o our_o countryman_n be_v painful_a in_o that_o behalf_n may_v soon_o leave_v a_o dry_a soil_n to_o the_o great_a lucre_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n we_o find_v in_o our_o history_n that_o lincoln_n be_v sometime_o build_v by_o lud_n brother_n to_o cassibelan_n who_o call_v it_o cair_a ludcoit_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n that_o environ_v the_o same_o but_o now_o the_o commodity_n be_v utterlie_o decay_v there_o so_o that_o if_o lud_n be_v alive_a again_o he_o will_v not_o call_v it_o his_o city_n in_o the_o wood_n but_o rather_o his_o town_n in_o the_o plain_n for_o the_o wood_n as_o i_o hear_v be_v waste_v altogether_o about_o the_o same_o the_o hill_n call_v the_o peke_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n name_v mennith_n and_o orcoit_n that_o be_v the_o woody_a hill_n and_o forest_n but_o how_o much_o wood_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o place_n let_v he_o that_o have_v be_v there_o testify_v if_o he_o listen_v for_o i_o hear_v of_o no_o such_o store_n there_o as_o have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o those_o that_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o wood_n and_o marise_n and_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v deal_v with_o the_o same_o of_o bath_n and_o hot_a well_n chap._n 23._o as_o almighty_a god_n have_v in_o most_o plentiful_a manner_n bestow_v infinite_a and_o those_o very_a notable_a benefit_n upon_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a enrich_v so_o in_o hot_a and_o natural_a bath_n whereof_o we_o have_v diverse_a in_o sundry_a place_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o forget_v england_n there_o be_v sundry_a bath_n therefore_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v saint_n uincont_v the_o second_o halliewell_n both_o be_v place_n in_o my_o opinion_n more_o obscure_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o yet_o not_o seldom_o seek_v unto_o by_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n for_o albeit_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o force_n be_v not_o so_o general_o spread_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o as_o diverse_a have_v often_o affirm_v by_o their_o own_o experience_n and_o trial_n the_o three_o place_n wherein_o hot_a bath_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v near_o unto_o buxston_n a_o town_n in_o darbishire_n situate_v in_o the_o high_a peke_n not_o pass_v sixtéene_v mile_n from_o manchester_n or_o markechesterford_n and_o twenty_o from_o derby_n where_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o several_a well_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o which_o three_o be_v count_v to_o be_v most_o excellent_a but_o of_o all_o the_o grate_a be_v the_o hot_a void_a of_o corruption_n and_o compare_v as_o jones_n say_v with_o those_o of_o summersetshire_n so_o cold_a indeed_o as_o a_o quart_n of_o boil_a water_n will_v be_v make_v if_o five_o quarte_n of_o run_a water_n be_v add_v thereunto_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o bath_n liken_v unto_o these_o have_v such_o he_o at_o appropriate_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o gallon_n of_o hot_a water_n have_v when_o a_o quart_n of_o cold_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o same_o hereupon_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o bath_n work_v more_o temperate_o and_o pleasant_o as_o he_o write_v than_o the_o other_o and_o albeit_o that_o it_o make_v not_o so_o great_a speed_n in_o cure_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v unto_o it_o for_o help_v yet_o it_o deal_v more_o effectual_o and_o commodiouslie_o than_o those_o in_o summersetshire_n and_o infer_v withal_o less_o grievous_a accident_n in_o the_o restrein_v of_o natural_a issue_n strengthen_v the_o affeebled_a member_n assist_v the_o livelie_a force_n disperse_v annoious_a oppilation_n and_o qualifieng_v of_o sundry_a grief_n as_o his_o experience_n have_v oft_o confirm_v the_o like_a virtue_n have_v the_o other_o two_o but_o not_o in_o such_o measure_n and_o therefore_o their_o operation_n be_v not_o so_o speedy_o perceive_v the_o four_o place_n where_o bath_n be_v be_v king_n newnam_n and_o within_o certain_a mile_n of_o coventrie_n the_o water_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v think_v proceed_v from_o some_o rock_n of_o allume_v and_o this_o i_o understand_v by_o diverse_a glover_n which_o have_v be_v there_o and_o also_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o it_o have_v a_o taste_n much_o like_a to_o allume_v liquor_n and_o yet_o nothing_o unplesant_a nor_o unsavoury_a in_o the_o drink_n there_o be_v three_o well_n in_o all_o but_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a of_o they_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o hill_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n &_o from_o thence_o infinite_a plenty_n of_o water_n without_o any_o notable_a diminution_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v daily_o carry_v into_o sundry_a party_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o droonke_v by_o such_o as_o have_v need_n to_o occupy_v the_o same_o of_o the_o other_o two_o one_o be_v reserve_v for_o such_o as_o be_v comely_a personage_n and_o void_a of_o loathsome_a disease_n the_o other_o be_v leave_v common_a for_o tag_n and_o rag_n but_o cleanse_v daily_a as_o the_o other_o be_v whereby_o it_o become_v the_o wholesome_a many_o disease_n also_o be_v cure_v in_o the_o same_o as_o the_o palsy_n dimness_n of_o sight_n dulness_n of_o hear_v but_o especial_o the_o colic_n and_o the_o stone_n old_a sore_n and_o green_a wound_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v never_o any_o compound_n medicine_n of_o great_a and_o more_o speedy_a force_n in_o these_o behalf_n than_o the_o use_n of_o this_o simple_a liquor_n be_v to_o such_o as_o do_v frequent_a it_o the_o say_a water_n have_v a_o natural_a property_n also_o follow_v it_o which_o be_v rare_a for_o if_o a_o leaf_n or_o stick_v of_o ash_n oak_n &c_n &c_n do_v fall_n into_o the_o same_o within_o a_o short_a space_n such_o store_n of_o fine_a sand_n come_v no_o doubt_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o water_n will_v congeal_v and_o gather_v about_o it_o that_o the_o form_n be_v reserve_v and_o the_o inner_a part_n not_o light_o alter_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o become_v a_o hard_a stone_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o man_n as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a but_o after_o a_o season_n it_o warm_v the_o goer_n in_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o indifferent_a heat_n and_o this_o be_v furthermore_o remember_v of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o sustain_v any_o manner_n of_o impeachment_n through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o same_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v find_v 1579_o about_o whitsuntide_n by_o a_o man_n who_o have_v wound_v himself_o &_o come_v by_o the_o same_o water_n think_v only_o to_o wash_v the_o blood_n from_o his_o hand_n therewith_o and_o so_o to_o go_v home_o and_o seek_v for_o help_v by_o surgery_n final_o find_v the_o pain_n well_o assuage_v &_o the_o wound_n fair_a cleanse_v he_o depart_v and_o mislike_v his_o usual_a medicine_n he_o eftsoon_o come_v again_o and_o so_o often_o indeed_o unto_o the_o say_a water_n till_o his_o hand_n be_v heal_v outright_o without_o any_o other_o practice_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o he_o become_v a_o counsellor_n to_o other_o be_v hurt_v or_o in_o pain_n that_o they_o shall_v try_v the_o virtue_n of_o this_o spring_n who_o find_v ease_n also_o give_v out_o such_o commendation_n of_o the_o say_a water_n
that_o now_o at_o this_o present_a their_o fame_n be_v full_o equal_a and_o the_o resort_n unto_o they_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o old_a bath_n beside_o this_o the_o cure_n of_o such_o disease_n as_o their_o force_n do_v extend_v unto_o be_v much_o more_o speedy_a than_o we_o may_v have_v at_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v one_o commodity_n also_o not_o smallie_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o five_o place_n of_o bath_n or_o medicinable_a well_n be_v at_o a_o hamlet_n call_v newton_n a_o little_a from_o saint_n neot_n or_o as_o we_o pronounce_v it_o saint_n need_v which_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n where_o two_o spring_n be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a the_o other_o brackish_a &_o salt_n this_o be_v good_a for_o scab_n and_o leaperie_n as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o other_o for_o dimness_n of_o sight_n very_o many_o also_o do_v make_v their_o repair_n unto_o they_o for_o sundry_a disease_n some_o 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and_o diverse_a other_o which_o i_o have_v provide_v ready_a for_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o monument_n and_o livelie_a image_n of_o sundry_a philosopher_n and_o king_n of_o this_o island_n since_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whereof_o although_o present_o i_o want_v a_o few_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o obtain_v they_o all_o if_o friendship_n at_o the_o leastwise_o procure_v for_o money_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o prevail_v but_o as_o it_o have_v do_v hitherto_o so_o the_o charge_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o these_o brazen_a or_o copper_n image_n will_v hereafter_o put_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o that_o treatife_n whereby_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o long_a travel_n shall_v soon_o prove_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o vain_a and_o much_o cost_n come_v to_o very_o small_a success_n whereof_o yet_o i_o force_v not_o great_o since_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o have_v reap_v some_o commodity_n unto_o myself_o by_o search_v of_o the_o history_n which_o 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binchester_n camalet_n lacocke_n upon_o auon_n and_o lincoln_n dorchester_n warwick_n and_o chester_n where_o they_o be_v often_o have_v in_o very_o great_a abundance_n it_o seem_v that_o ancaster_n have_v be_v a_o great_a thing_n for_o many_o square_a &_o colour_a pavement_n vault_n and_o arch_n be_v yet_o find_v and_o often_o lay_v open_a by_o such_o as_o dig_v and_o plough_v in_o the_o field_n about_o the_o same_o and_o among_o these_o one_o uresbie_n or_o roscbie_n a_o ploughman_n do_v ere_o up_o not_o long_o since_o a_o stone_n like_o a_o trough_n cover_v with_o another_o stone_n wherein_o be_v great_a foison_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a coin_n the_o like_a also_o be_v see_v not_o yet_o forty_o year_n ago_o about_o grantham_n but_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o day_n a_o husbandman_n have_v far_o better_a luck_n at_o harleston_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n where_o he_o find_v not_o only_o great_a plenty_n of_o this_o coin_n but_o also_o a_o huge_a brass_n 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a._n plautius_n build_v a_o temple_n unto_o the_o goddess_n of_o uictorie_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o claudius_n which_o tacitus_n call_v aram_n sempiternae_fw-la dominationis_fw-la a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o that_o our_o british_a servitude_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o borowe_n they_o be_v general_o wall_v about_o with_o stone_n wall_n and_o so_o large_a in_o compass_n that_o some_o do_v contain_v thirty_o forty_o three_o score_n or_o eighty_o acre_n of_o ground_n within_o their_o limit_n they_o have_v also_o diverse_a gate_n or_o port_n unto_o each_o of_o they_o and_o of_o these_o not_o a_o few_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o time_n as_o one_o for_o example_n not_o far_o from_o great_a chesterford_n in_o essex_n near_o to_o the_o limit_n of_o cambridgshire_n which_o i_o have_v often_o
division_n of_o language_n hereupon_o theophilus_n 2._o have_v these_o word_n cùm_fw-la priscis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pavei_fw-la forant_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o arabia_n &_o chaldaea_n post_fw-la linguarum_fw-la divisonem_fw-la aucti_fw-la &_o multiplicati_fw-la paulatim_fw-la sunt_fw-la 160._o hinc_fw-la quidam_fw-la abierunt_fw-la versus_fw-la orientem_fw-la quidam_fw-la concessere_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n majoris_fw-la continentis_fw-la alij_fw-la porrò_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la septentrionem_fw-la sedes_fw-la quaesiuâ—â—i_fw-la nec_fw-la priùs_fw-la desierunt_fw-la terram_fw-la ubique_fw-la occupare_fw-la quà m_fw-la etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d annos_fw-la in_o arctois_n climatibus_fw-la accesserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v not_o many_o man_n in_o arabia_n and_o chaldaea_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n they_o begin_v somewhat_o better_a to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v by_o which_o occasion_n 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four_o of_o they_o here_o in_o britain_n sitomagus_n neomagus_n niomagus_n and_o noviomagus_n neomagus_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n write_v to_o have_v stand_v where_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n now_o stand_v niomagus_n george_n lillie_n place_v where_o the_o town_n of_o buckingham_n be_v now_o remain_v beside_o this_o bale_n do_v so_o high_o commend_v the_o foresay_a magus_n for_o his_o learning_n renown_v over_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o divine_n call_v magi_n from_o he_o in_o deed_n ravisius_n textor_n and_o sir_n john_n prise_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n the_o briton_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o art_n magic_a that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v first_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o persian_n what_o the_o name_n of_o magus_n import_v and_o of_o what_o profession_n the_o magi_n be_v tully_n declare_v at_o large_a 5._o 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after_o his_o father_n establish_v the_o four_o king_n of_o celtica_n indifferent_o reign_v as_o well_o over_o the_o celts_n as_o briton_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v then_o call_v samothean_n this_o prince_n be_v commend_v by_o berosus_n to_o be_v so_o plentifullie_o endue_v with_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n that_o annius_n take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a author_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o name_n of_o the_o philosopher_n call_v druid_n who_o caesar_n and_o all_o other_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n do_v affirm_v to_o have_v have_v their_o begin_n in_o britain_n and_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o gallia_n insomuch_o that_o when_o there_o arise_v any_o doubt_n in_o that_o country_n touch_v any_o point_n of_o their_o discipline_n they_o do_v repair_v to_o be_v resolve_v therein_o into_o britain_n where_o special_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n as_o humphrey_n lâ—â—oyd_n witness_v they_o make_v their_o principal_a abode_n 6_o touch_v their_o usage_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o
against_o albion_n and_o bergion_n moreover_o from_o henceforth_o be_v this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n call_v albion_n as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v albion_n because_o he_o be_v establish_v chief_a ruler_n and_o king_n thereof_o both_o by_o his_o grandfather_n osiris_n and_o his_o father_n neptune_n that_o cunning_a sailour_n reign_v therein_o as_o bale_n say_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 44._o year_n till_o final_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o manner_n afore_o remember_v by_o his_o uncle_n hercules_n libicus_n after_o that_o hercules_n have_v thus_o vanquish_v and_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n he_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o through_o gallia_n suppress_v the_o tyrant_n in_o every_o part_n where_o he_o come_v and_o restore_v the_o people_n unto_o a_o reasonable_a kind_n of_o liberty_n under_o lawful_a governor_n this_o hercules_n as_o we_o find_v build_v the_o city_n alexia_n in_o burgongne_n now_o call_v alize_v moreover_o by_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n in_o the_o 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not_o allow_v of_o this_o history_n of_o albion_n the_o giant_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o appertain_v rather_o to_o the_o description_n than_o to_o the_o history_n of_o this_o i_o will_v to_o rip_v up_o and_o lay_v forth_o the_o secret_a mystery_n of_o such_o matter_n and_o because_o i_o think_v that_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v here_o avouch_v how_o it_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o foresaid_a albion_n son_n to_o neptune_n may_v be_v confirm_v with_o as_o good_a authority_n as_o some_o of_o the_o other_o i_o here_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n &_o proceed_v with_o the_o history_n when_o albion_n chief_a capteine_v of_o the_o giant_n be_v slay_v the_o residue_n that_o remain_v at_o home_n in_o the_o i_o will_v continue_v without_o any_o rule_n or_o restraint_n of_o law_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o fall_v to_o such_o a_o dissolute_a order_n of_o life_n that_o they_o seem_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o differ_v from_o brute_n beast_n and_o those_o be_v they_o which_o 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by_o occasion_n word_n which_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n have_v utter_v in_o their_o dissavour_n as_o thus_o that_o even_o as_o the_o sicambre_n be_v destroy_v and_o remoove_v into_o gallia_n so_o likewise_o must_v the_o silures_n be_v deal_v with_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o they_o extinguish_v these_o word_n be_v blow_v abroad_o and_o know_v over_o all_o cause_v the_o silures_n to_o conceive_v a_o wonder_a hatred_n against_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o they_o be_v full_o bend_v either_o to_o retain_v their_o liberty_n or_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n thereof_o upon_o the_o enemy_n sword_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ostorius_n scapula_n depart_v this_o life_n a_o right_a noble_a warrior_n and_o one_o who_o by_o little_a &_o little_a ensue_a the_o step_n of_o aulus_n plautius_n his_o predecessor_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o bring_v the_o i_o will_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o in_o part_n he_o accomplish_v there_o be_v some_o lead_v by_o conjecture_n ground_v upon_o good_a advise_v consideration_n chronology_n that_o suppose_v this_o ostorius_n scapula_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o caratacus_n for_o in_o those_o party_n he_o fortify_v sundry_a hold_n and_o place_v a_o number_n of_o old_a soldier_n either_o there_o in_o that_o self_n place_n or_o in_o some_o other_o near_o thereunto_o by_o way_n of_o a_o colony_n and_o forsomuch_o say_v they_o as_o we_o read_v of_o none_o other_o of_o any_o name_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o plant_v the_o same_o in_o chester_n where_o his_o successor_n do_v afterward_o use_v to_o harbour_v their_o legion_n for_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o in_o time_n of_o rest_n from_o journey_n which_o they_o have_v to_o make_v against_o their_o common_a enemy_n in_o deed_n it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n among_o the_o people_n there_o unto_o this_o day_n that_o the_o roman_n build_v those_o vault_n or_o tavern_n which_o in_o that_o city_n be_v under_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o very_o as_o ranulfe_n higden_n say_v cestrensis_n a_o man_n that_o shall_v view_v and_o well_o consider_v those_o building_n may_v think_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o roman_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o other_o people_n that_o the_o roman_a legion_n do_v make_v their_o abode_n there_o no_o man_n see_v in_o antiquity_n can_v doubt_v thereof_o for_o the_o ancient_a name_n caer_n leon_n ardour_n devy_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o legion_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi prove_v it_o sufficient_o enough_o but_o to_o return_v unto_o ostroius_n scapula_n tacit._n we_o find_v in_o corn._n tacitus_n britain_n that_o during_o his_o time_n of_o be_v lieutenant_n in_o this_o i_o will_v there_o be_v certain_a city_n give_v unto_o one_o cogidune_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o continue_v faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o man_n live_v in_o the_o time_n 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of_o queen_n cartimanda_n venutius_n keep_v the_o kingdom_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o what_o mean_v their_o confine_n in_o this_o i_o will_v be_v enlarge_v the_o error_n of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la and_o other_o touch_v the_o silver_n brigant_n and_o novant_n notify_v the_o britain_n give_v the_o roman_n a_o shameful_a overthrow_n the_o eight_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ostorius_n scapula_n lieutenant_n one_o a._n didius_n be_v send_v to_o supply_v his_o room_n but_o yer_z he_o can_v come_v thing_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o order_n and_o the_o britain_n have_v vanquish_v the_o legion_n the_o whereof_o manlius_n ualens_n have_v the_o conduct_n this_o victory_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o uttermost_a that_o with_o the_o bruit_n thereof_o they_o may_v strike_v a_o fear_n into_o the_o lieutenant_n hart_n now_o upon_o his_o first_o come_v over_o and_o he_o
after_o he_o succéede_v a_o son_n who_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o andredescester_n who_o be_v attentive_a rather_o to_o defend_v than_o to_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n never_o set_v foot_n out_o of_o his_o father_n bound_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o the_o which_o he_o reign_v about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o hengist_n a_o new_a supplier_fw-fr of_o man_n of_o war_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n unto_o the_o aid_n of_o ella_n king_n of_o sussex_n who_o have_v his_o power_n increase_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o andredescester_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o britain_n also_o assemble_v together_o in_o company_n great_o annoy_v the_o saxon_n as_o they_o lie_v there_o at_o â—â—ege_n lay_v ambush_n to_o destroy_v such_o as_o go_v abroad_o and_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v alarm_n to_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o the_o saxon_n can_v no_o soon_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o give_v the_o assalt_n but_o the_o britain_n be_v ready_a to_o assail_v they_o on_o the_o back_n till_o at_o length_n the_o saxon_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o company_n appoint_v the_o one_o to_o give_v the_o assalt_n and_o the_o other_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o britain_n without_o and_o so_o final_o by_o that_o mean_v prevail_v take_v the_o city_n and_o destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n neither_o so_o content_v they_o do_v also_o utterlie_o raze_v the_o say_a city_n so_o as_o it_o be_v never_o after_o that_o day_n build_v or_o readify_v again_o the_o east_n angel_n kingdom_n begin_v the_o arrival_n of_o cerdic_n and_o kenric_n with_o five_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o this_o land_n he_o put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n the_o west_n saxon_n kingdom_n begin_v uter_n pendragon_n make_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o etymon_n of_o his_o name_n he_o take_v occa_fw-la and_o osca_n the_o two_o son_n of_o hengist_n prisoner_n how_o hector_n boetius_fw-la vari_v from_o other_o chronographer_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o thing_n concern_v pendragon_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o cornewall_n wife_n killeth_z he_o and_o marry_v she_o occa_fw-la and_o osca_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n they_o fresh_o assault_v the_o britain_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o a_o fight_a field_n the_o saxon_n send_v and_o look_v for_o aid_v out_o of_o germany_n pendragon_n be_v poison_v the_o ten_o chapter_n moreover_o 561_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o afore-named_n aurelius_n ambrose_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 561_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n begin_v under_o a_o saxon_a name_v uffa_o this_o same_o kingdom_n contain_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n part_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o northwest_n cambridgeshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n saint_n edmund_n ditch_n with_o a_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n and_o on_o the_o southside_n lie_v essex_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v call_v uffine_n dominion_n and_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v or_o the_o people_n the_o inhabit_v there_o ware_n at_o the_o first_o name_v uffine_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v call_v east_n angle_n furthermore_o polychron_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 495_o and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o that_o hengist_n be_v dead_a one_o cerdicus_fw-la and_o his_o son_n kenricus_fw-la come_v out_o of_o gerrmanie_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v cerdicshore_o which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v call_v yermouth_n in_o norfolk_n malm._n he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o receive_v with_o battle_n by_o the_o britain_n but_o be_v a_o old_a skilful_a warrior_n he_o easy_o beat_v back_o and_o repel_v the_o inconstant_a multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o flee_v by_o which_o good_a success_n he_o procure_v both_o undoubted_a assurance_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n good_a and_o perfect_a quietness_n for_o they_o think_v good_a never_o after_o to_o provoke_v he_o more_o by_o resistance_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o do_v not_o he_o then_o give_v himself_o to_o slothful_a rest_n but_o rather_o extend_v his_o often_o achieved_a victory_n on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o come_n into_o this_o land_n he_o obtain_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o and_o govern_v there_o as_o king_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v under_o the_o say_a cerdicus_fw-la in_o the_o 519_o of_o christ_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v ¶_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v 529_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n do_v succeed_v uortigerne_a and_o reign_v in_o the_o time_n suppose_v by_o the_o british_a history_n as_o before_o be_v allege_v the_o land_n even_o in_o his_o day_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n sore_n vex_v by_o the_o saxon_n that_o enter_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v daily_o hamper_v and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o valiant_a saxon_n or_o else_o drive_v to_o remove_v further_o off_o and_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o victor_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a king_n as_o in_o their_o history_n we_o find_v they_o register_v which_o i_o deliver_v such_o as_o i_o find_v but_o not_o such_o as_o i_o do_v wish_v be_v write_v with_o no_o such_o colour_n of_o credit_n as_o we_o may_v safe_o put_v forth_o same_o for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n after_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v dead_a his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n who_o some_o call_v aurelius_n uterius_n ambrosianus_n 500_o be_v make_v king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n and_o in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o clodoveus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v surname_v pendragon_n be_v for_o that_o merline_n the_o great_a prophet_n liken_v he_o to_o a_o dragon_n head_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n marvellous_o appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n as_o be_v report_v but_o other_o suppose_v he_o be_v so_o call_v of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o serpentine_a subiltie_n or_o for_o that_o he_o give_v the_o dragon_n head_n in_o his_o banner_n this_o uter_n hear_v that_o the_o saxon_n with_o their_o captain_n occa_fw-la or_o otta_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o brother_n osca_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n haste_v thither_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n discomfit_v their_o power_n and_o take_v the_o say_v occa_fw-la and_o osca_n prisoner_n from_o this_o vari_v hector_n boetius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o scotland_n boeâ—_n write_v of_o these_o do_n in_o britain_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o counterfeit_n moonke_v which_o poison_v aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v suborn_v and_o send_v to_o work_v that_o feat_n by_o occa_fw-la and_o not_o by_o his_o brother_n pascentius_n and_o further_o that_o about_o the_o selfsame_o time_n of_o aurelius_n his_o death_n his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n lie_v in_o wales_n not_o as_o yet_o full_o recover_v of_o a_o sore_a sickness_n wherewith_o of_o late_o he_o have_v be_v much_o vex_v yet_o the_o lord_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o burial_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o crown_v he_o king_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v against_o the_o saxon_n which_o as_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n his_o death_n be_v very_o busy_a and_o more_o earnest_a in_o pursue_v the_o war_n than_o before_o yet_o a_o army_n be_v prepare_v and_o send_v forth_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o one_o nathaliod_n a_o man_n neither_o of_o any_o great_a ancient_a house_n nor_o yet_o of_o skill_n in_o warlike_a affair_n the_o noble_a man_n be_v nothing_o please_v herewith_o as_o mislike_v altogether_o the_o lack_n of_o discretion_n in_o their_o new_a 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licence_n of_o their_o nation_n whereupon_o they_o require_v another_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v synod_n whereat_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o may_v be_v present_a this_o be_v grant_v there_o come_v as_o it_o be_v report_v seven_o bishop_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n special_o of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n dionoth_n whereof_o in_o those_o day_n one_o dionoth_n be_v abbot_n who_o as_o they_o go_v towards_o that_o council_n come_v first_o to_o a_o certain_a wise_a man_n which_o live_v among_o they_o a_o heremit_v life_n and_o ask_v his_o advice_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o forsake_v their_o tradition_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o augustine_n or_o not_o who_o make_v this_o answer_n if_o he_o be_v the_o man_n of_o god_n follow_v he_o then_o say_v they_o apostle_n how_o shall_v we_o prove_v whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o not_o then_o say_v he_o the_o lord_n say_v take_v up_o my_o yoke_n and_o learn_v of_o i_o for_o i_o be_o meek_a &_o humble_a in_o hart_n if_o augustine_n be_v humble_a and_o meek_a in_o hart_n it_o be_v to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o he_o also_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n and_o offer_v it_o to_o you_o to_o bear_v but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o meek_a but_o proud_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o god_n nor_o his_o word_n to_o be_v regard_v and_o how_o shall_v we_o see_v and_o perceive_v that_o say_v they_o find_v mean_n say_v he_o that_o he_o may_v first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o synod_n with_o those_o of_o his_o side_n and_o if_o he_o arise_v to_o receive_v you_o at_o your_o come_n then_o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o obey_v he_o but_o if_o he_o despise_v you_o and_o arise_v not_o towards_o you_o whereas_o you_o be_v more_o in_o number_n let_v he_o be_v despise_v of_o you_o they_o do_v as_o he_o command_v and_o it_o chance_v that_o when_o they_o come_v they_o find_v augustine_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n who_o when_o they_o behold_v straightway_o they_o conceive_v indignation_n and_o note_v he_o of_o pride_n labour_v to_o reproove_v all_o his_o saieng_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o use_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o three_o thing_n they_o will_v obey_v he_o observe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o due_a time_n in_o minister_a baptism_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n &_o in_o preach_v to_o the_o englishman_n the_o word_n of_o life_n with_o he_o &_o his_o fellow_n than_o will_v he_o be_v content_v to_o suffer_v all_o other_o thing_n patient_o which_o they_o do_v though_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n but_o they_o flat_o deny_v to_o do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n and_o give_v a_o plain_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o archbishop_n for_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o thus_o 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thames_n and_o justus_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o kent_n at_o that_o time_n sabert_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n sabert_n but_o he_o be_v subject_a unto_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o nephew_n he_o be_v also_o by_o his_o sister_n ricula_fw-la that_o be_v marry_v unto_o king_n sledda_n that_o succéede_v after_o erchenwine_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o beget_v on_o her_o this_o sabert_n that_o receive_v the_o faith_n after_o that_o augustine_n have_v ordain_v melitus_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n as_o before_o be_v say_v king_n ethelbert_n build_v as_o some_o write_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n within_o the_o same_o city_n where_o the_o same_o melitus_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v keep_v their_o see_v and_o also_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n at_o rochester_n that_o justus_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v have_v their_o see_v in_o that_o 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now_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n note_v when_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o his_o country_n require_v king_n oswie_a to_o appoint_v he_o certain_a instructor_n and_o teacher_n which_o may_v convert_v his_o people_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n king_n oswie_a desirous_a to_o satisfy_v his_o request_n send_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o middleangle_n call_v from_o thence_o that_o virtuous_a man_n cedda_n and_o assign_v unto_o he_o another_o priest_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n cedda_n send_v they_o unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n there_o to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o when_o they_o have_v preach_v &_o teach_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n that_o cedda_n return_v home_o into_o northumberland_n to_o confer_v of_o certain_a thing_n with_o bishop_n finnan_n which_o keep_v his_o see_v at_o lindesherne_a 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daily_o proceed_v it_o chance_v through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n that_o king_n sigibert_n be_v murder_v by_o two_o of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n who_o be_v brethren_n the_o which_o when_o they_o be_v examine_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o shall_v move_v they_o to_o that_o wicked_a fact_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o allege_v but_o that_o they_o do_v it_o because_o they_o have_v conceive_v a_o hatred_n against_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v too_o favourable_a towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o will_v with_o great_a mildness_n of_o mind_n forgive_v injury_n commit_v against_o he_o such_o be_v the_o king_n fault_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v murder_v because_o he_o observe_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o a_o devout_a hart_n notwithstanding_o in_o this_o his_o innocent_a death_n his_o offence_n be_v punish_v wherein_o he_o have_v surly_a transgress_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o whereas_o one_o of_o they_o which_o slay_v he_o keep_v a_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v unlawfullie_o marry_v and_o refuse_v to_o put_v she_o away_o at_o the_o bishop_n admonition_n he_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n command_v to_o abstain_v from_o his_o company_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v destre_v of_o he_o come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o a_o banquet_n and_o in_o his_o come_n from_o thence_o meet_v with_o the_o bishop_n who_o when_o the_o king_n behold_v he_o wax_v afraid_a and_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n beseech_v he_o of_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n the_o bishop_n which_o also_o be_v on_o horssebacke_n likewise_o alight_v and_o touch_v the_o king_n with_o his_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o one_o something_o displease_v and_o protest_v as_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n bishop_n speak_v these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o thou_o will_v not_o abstain_v from_o enter_v the_o house_n of_o that_o wicked_a person_n be_v accurse_v thou_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v suidhelme_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n he_o be_v baptize_v the_o bishoplike_a exercise_n of_o ce_v in_o his_o native_a country_n of_o northumberland_n ediswald_n k._n of_o deira_n reverence_v he_o the_o king_n devout_a mind_n to_o further_a and_o enlarge_v religion_n the_o manner_n of_o consecrate_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o a_o holy_a use_n the_o old_a order_n of_o fast_v in_o lent_n bishop_n ce_v die_v war_n between_o oswie_n and_o penda_n oswie_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o dedicate_v his_o daughter_n a_o perpetual_a virgin_n to_o god_n if_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v his_o request_n and_o perform_v his_o vow_n she_o live_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n the_o benefit_n ensue_a oswies_n conquest_n over_o his_o enemy_n the_o first_o second_v and_o three_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o victorious_a proceed_n of_o king_n oswie_n prince_n peada_n his_o kinsman_n murder_v of_o his_o wife_n the_o xxxij_o chapter_n after_o sigbert_n succeed_v suidhelme_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n west_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sexbald_n and_o baptize_v of_o ced_a in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastangle_v at_o a_o place_n of_o the_o king_n there_o call_v rendlessham_n ediswald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v the_o brother_n of_o king_n anna_n be_v his_o godfather_n at_o the_o fontsone_n ce_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n use_v oftentimes_o to_o visit_v his_o country_n of_o northumberland_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v 23._o and_o by_o preach_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o godly_a life_n whereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o king_n ediswald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n oswald_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o party_n of_o deira_n move_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o virtuous_a trade_n of_o live_v have_v he_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o good_a zeal_n and_o great_a devotion_n will_v he_o to_o choose_v forth_o some_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o he_o may_v build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o other_o may_v pray_v hear_v sermon_n the_o often_o and_o have_v place_n where_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a the_o bishop_n consent_v to_o the_o king_n mind_n at_o length_n espy_v a_o place_n among_o high_a and_o desert_n mountein_v where_o he_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n afterward_o call_v lestinghem_n wherefore_o meaning_n first_o of_o all_o to_o purge_v the_o place_n with_o prayer_n &_o fast_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v remain_v there_o all_o the_o lent_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o that_o place_n for_o that_o time_n fast_v every_o day_n sunday_n except_v from_o the_o morning_n until_o evening_n fast_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n nor_o receive_v any_o thing_n then_o but_o only_o a_o little_a bread_n and_o a_o hen_n egg_n with_o a_o little_a 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a_o castle_n in_o that_o country_n and_o after_o go_v into_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n severne_n and_o build_v another_o castle_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n but_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o that_o country_n they_o return_v again_o into_o essex_n those_o that_o have_v besiege_v excester_n upon_o knowledge_n have_v of_o king_n alfred_n come_v flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o remain_v on_o the_o sea_n roave_v abroad_o seek_v prey_n beside_o this_o dane_n other_o armies_z there_o be_v send_v forth_o which_o come_v out_o of_o northumberland_n take_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n but_o there_o they_o be_v so_o beset_v about_o with_o their_o enemy_n famine_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v their_o horse_n at_o length_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o king_n alfred_n they_o leave_v that_o city_n and_o fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o north-wales_n and_o so_o mean_v to_o sail_v round_o about_o the_o coast_n to_o come_v into_o northumberland_n hunt_n they_o arrive_v in_o 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english_a people_n although_o the_o dane_n themselves_o sustain_v more_o loss_n at_o the_o englishman_n hand_n than_o they_o do_v to_o they_o with_o all_o pilfer_n and_o spoil_v in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o their_o come_n part_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v so_o that_o one_o part_n of_o they_o go_v into_o northumberland_n part_n of_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n of_o eastangle_v &_o another_o part_n go_v into_o france_n also_o certain_a of_o their_o ship_n come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n oftentimes_o set_v their_o man_n on_o land_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n but_o king_n alfred_n take_v order_n in_o the_o best_a wise_n he_o may_v for_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o people_n and_o cause_v certain_a mighty_a vessel_n to_o be_v build_v which_o he_o appoint_v forth_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n ship_n thus_o like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n and_o politic_a governor_n alfred_n he_o prevent_v each_o way_n to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o safeguard_n his_o subject_n final_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 29_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 28_o day_n of_o october_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n ethelwitha_n the_o daughter_n unto_o earl_n etherlred_n of_o mercia_n issue_n two_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a which_o succéede_v he_o and_o adelwold_n also_o three_o daughter_n elfleda_n or_o ethelfleda_n elfleda_n ethelgeda_n or_o edgiva_fw-la and_o ethelwitha_n how_o elfleda_n king_n alfred_n daughter_n be_v marry_v contemn_v fleshlie_o pleasure_n the_o praise_n of_o alfred_n for_o his_o good_a quality_n his_o law_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o thief_n his_o divide_n of_o country_n into_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n of_o what_o monastery_n he_o be_v founder_n he_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n which_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o cambridge_n by_o 265_o year_n king_n alfred_n be_v learn_v his_o zeal_n to_o train_v his_o people_n to_o lead_v a_o honest_a life_n what_o learned_a man_n be_v about_o he_o the_o pitiful_a murder_n of_o john_n scot_n by_o his_o own_o scholar_n how_o alfred_n divide_v the_o 24_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n for_o his_o necessary_a purpose_n his_o last_o will_n and_o bequest_n the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n the_o dane_n have_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o dispose_v it_o as_o they_o listen_v eastangle_v and_o northumberland_n be_v subject_a unto_o they_o the_o northumber_n expel_v egbert_n their_o king_n his_o death_n the_o dane_n make_v guthr_v king_n of_o northumberland_n privilege_n grant_v to_o s._n cuthberts_n shrine_n the_o death_n of_o guthred_n and_o who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o seat_n royal_a the_o xuj_o chapter_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o show_v what_o child_n alfred_n have_v their_o number_n &_o name_n among_o who_o we_o make_v report_n of_o elfleda_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v marry_v unto_o duke_n edelred_n this_o gentlewoman_n leave_v a_o notable_a example_n behind_o she_o of_o despise_v fleshlie_o pleasure_n for_o bear_v her_o husband_n one_o child_n and_o sore_o handle_v before_o she_o can_v be_v deliver_v she_o ever_o after_o forbear_v to_o company_n with_o her_o husband_n elfleda_n say_v that_o it_o be_v great_a foolishness_n to_o use_v such_o pleasure_n which_o therewith_o shall_v bring_v so_o great_a grief_n to_o speak_v sufficient_o of_o the_o worthy_a praise_n due_a to_o so_o noble_a a_o prince_n as_o alfred_n be_v may_v require_v eloquence_n learning_n and_o a_o large_a volume_n he_o be_v of_o person_n comely_a and_o beautiful_a and_o better_o belove_v of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o his_o other_o brethren_n and_o although_o he_o be_v as_o before_o be_v touch_v great_o disquiet_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n malâ—â—_n yet_o do_v he_o both_o manful_o from_o time_n to_o time_n endeavour_v himself_o to_o repel_v they_o and_o also_o attempt_v to_o see_v his_o subject_n govern_v in_o good_a and_o upright_o justice_n law_n and_o albeit_o that_o good_a law_n among_o the_o clink_n noise_n of_o armour_n be_v oftentimes_o put_v to_o silence_n yet_o he_o perceive_v how_o his_o people_n be_v grieve_v with_o thief_n and_o robber_n which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n grow_v and_o increase_v devise_v good_a statute_n and_o wholesome_a ordinance_n for_o punish_v of_o such_o offender_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v quarter_n contain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o towneship_n adjoin_v together_o so_o that_o every_o englishman_n live_v under_o prescript_n of_o law_n shall_v have_v both_o his_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o offence_n he_o shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a demeanour_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v such_o as_o will_v answer_v for_o he_o than_o shall_v he_o taste_v extremity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v guilty_a flee_v before_o he_o find_v surety_n or_o after_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o tithe_n where_o he_o dwell_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o fine_n by_o this_o devise_n he_o bring_v his_o country_n into_o good_a tranquillity_n so_o that_o he_o cause_v bracelet_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o aloft_o on_o hill_n where_o any_o common_a way_n lay_v to_o see_v if_o any_o dare_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o take_v they_o away_o by_o stealth_n he_o be_v a_o liberal_a prince_n namely_o in_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o church_n he_o confirm_v such_o privilege_n as_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v before_o he_o and_o he_o also_o send_v reward_n by_o way_n of_o devotion_n unto_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o
gloucester_n and_o there_o bury_v within_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o in_o their_o life_n time_n have_v build_v and_o translate_v thither_o the_o bone_n of_o saint_n oswill_n from_o bardona_n the_o same_o monastery_n be_v after_o destroy_v by_o dane_n but_o aldredus_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ranul_v who_o be_v also_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n repare_v a_o other_o in_o the_o same_o city_n that_o be_v after_o the_o chief_a abbeie_v there_o final_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o say_v elfleds_o magnanimity_n and_o valorous_a mind_n this_o epitaph_n be_v fix_v on_o her_o tomb_n o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la o_o terror_n virgo_fw-la virorum_fw-la o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la nomine_fw-la digna_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la quóque_fw-la splendidior_fw-la fecit_fw-la natura_fw-la puellam_fw-la te_fw-la probitas_fw-la fecit_fw-la nomen_fw-la habere_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la mutare_fw-la decet_fw-la sed_fw-la solùm_fw-la nomina_fw-la sexus_fw-la tu_fw-la regina_fw-la potens_fw-la réxque_fw-la trophea_fw-la parans_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la caesareos_n tantùm_fw-la mirere_fw-la triumphos_fw-la caesar_fw-la splendidior_fw-la virgo_fw-la virago_n vale_n o_o puissant_a elfle_v o_o thou_o maid_n of_o man_n the_o dread_n and_o fear_n fleming_n o_o puissant_a elfled_a worthy_a maid_n the_o name_n of_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o noble_a nature_n have_v thou_o make_v a_o maiden_n mild_a to_o be_v thy_o virtue_n also_o have_v procure_v a_o manly_a name_n to_o thou_o it_o do_v but_o only_o thou_o become_v of_o sex_n to_o change_v the_o name_n a_o puissant_a queen_n a_o king_n be_v thou_o prepare_v trophy_n of_o fame_n now_o marvel_v not_o so_o much_o at_o caesar_n triumph_n trim_a to_o vieu_n o_o manlike_a maiden_n more_o renown_v than_o caesar_n be_v a_o dieu_fw-fr after_o the_o decease_n of_o elfleda_n king_n edward_n take_v the_o dominion_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n say_v and_o so_o disherit_v his_o néece_n alfwen_n or_o elswen_n the_o daughter_n of_o elfleda_n take_v she_o away_o with_o he_o into_o the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o so_o amplify_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n wales_n that_o he_o have_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n at_o his_o commandment_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o welshman_n namely_o the_o king_n of_o stretcled_a and_o of_o the_o scot_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a sovereign_a lord_n build_v and_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n be_v keep_v so_o short_a that_o they_o dare_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o he_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n so_o that_o he_o have_v time_n to_o apply_v the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n wherein_o he_o so_o much_o delight_v he_o build_v a_o new_a town_n at_o nottingham_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n dun._n and_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o that_o river_n betwixt_o the_o old_a town_n and_o the_o new_a he_o also_o repare_v manchester_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n in_o lancashire_n account_v as_o then_o in_o the_o south_n end_n of_o northumberland_n and_o he_o build_v a_o town_n of_o ancient_a writer_n call_v thilwall_n near_o to_o the_o same_o river_n of_o mercia_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n diverse_a other_o town_n and_o castle_n he_o build_v as_o two_o at_o buckingham_n on_o either_o side_n the_o water_n of_o ouse_n as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o also_o one_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o auon_n hunt_n he_o likewise_o build_v or_o new_o repare_v the_o town_n of_o tocetor_n and_o wigmore_n with_o diverse_a other_o as_o one_o at_o glademuth_n about_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n some_o also_o he_o destroy_v which_o seem_v to_o serve_v the_o enemy_n turn_v for_o harbour_n as_o a_o castle_n at_o temnesford_n which_o the_o dane_n build_v and_o fortify_v at_o length_n after_o that_o this_o noble_a prince_n king_n edward_n have_v reign_v somewhat_o 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