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city_n build_v year_n yield_v 85 3 6.8599 4 false
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A57329 An abridgement of Sir Walter Raleigh's History of the world in five books ... : wherein the particular chapters and paragraphs are succinctly abrig'd according to his own method in the larger volume : to which is added his Premonition to princes. Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.; Echard, Laurence, 1670?-1730.; Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618. A premonition to princes. 1698 (1698) Wing R151A; ESTC R32268 273,979 474

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on_o woman_n as_o josephus_n dream_v and_o deceive_v lactantius_n confute_v by_o augustine_n and_o chrysostom_n §_o 8._o the_o giant_n speak_v of_o gen._n 5._o becanus_n strain_v his_o wit_n to_o prove_v they_o be_v not_o such_o proper_o but_o so_o call_v for_o their_o oppression_n but_o moses_n call_v they_o mighty_a which_o argue_v extraordinary_a strength_n and_o man_n of_o renown_n and_o great_a undertake_n there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o hold_v they_o giant_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n especial_o consider_v what_o scripture_n report_v of_o such_o in_o the_o day_n of_o abraham_n moses_n and_o joshua_n david_n etc._n etc._n yea_o of_o whole_a kindred_n and_o country_n if_o such_o be_v find_v in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o age_n of_o the_o world_n decay_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v thereof_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o flourish_a age_n from_o this_o story_n grow_v the_o conceit_n that_o giant_n be_v the_o son_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o from_o nimrod_n 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barbarous_a blasphemy_n juvenal_n thus_o deride_v o_o happy_a nation_n which_o of_o their_o own_o sow_v have_v store_n of_o god_n in_o every_o garden_n grow_v §_o 4._o of_o jupiter_n and_o other_o god_n that_o egypt_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o age_n by_o misraim_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o have_v live_v 100_o year_n in_o it_o we_o doubt_v not_o have_v therefore_o learned_a that_o cain_n do_v first_o build_v city_n they_o make_v he_o ancient_a jupiter_n who_o the_o athenian_n also_o call_v pollyeus_fw-la and_o herceios_fw-la founder_n and_o fortifier_n of_o city_n this_o jupiter_n marry_v his_o sister_n as_o do_v cain_n his_o father_n adam_n they_o make_v saturn_n and_o his_o son_n jubal_n tubal_n and_o tubal-cain_n be_v make_v mercury_n vulcan_n and_o apollo_n inventor_n of_o pastorage_n smiths-craft_n and_o music_n naome_o augustine_n expound_v venusta_fw-la which_o be_v venus_n vulcan_n wife_n and_o eva_n be_v rhea_n the_o dragon_n which_o keep_v the_o golden_a apple_n be_v the_o serpent_n that_o beguile_v eva._n paradise_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o hesperide_n so_o saturn_n divide_v the_o world_n between_o three_o son_n come_v of_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n and_o nimrod_n tower_n be_v the_o attempt_n of_o giant_n against_o heaven_n the_o egyptian_n also_o worship_v seth_n as_o their_o most_o ancient_a parent_n from_o who_o they_o call_v their_o chief_a province_n setheitica_fw-la and_o in_o bithynia_n we_o ●ind_v the_o city_n cethia_n 17._o §_o 5._o of_o the_o three_o chief_a jupiters_n the_o first_o be_v son_n of_o aether_n &_o die_n the_o second_o of_o coelum_fw-la a_o arcadian_a and_o king_n of_o athens_n the_o three_o famous_a in_o the_o greek_a fable_n be_v of_o crect_n or_o candia_n as_o some_o say_v but_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n etc._n etc._n §_o 6._o jupiter_n chammon_n more_o ancient_a than_o all_o the_o grecian_a jupiters_n be_v cham_n father_n
berosus_n functius_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o nimrod_n and_o when_o tubal_n be_v in_o austria_n or_o biscai_n in_o spain_n the_o twelve_o year_n of_o nimrod_n ann._n 142_o after_o the_o flood_n for_o before_o babel_n confusion_n the_o company_n be_v not_o disperse_v consider_v then_o the_o time_n of_o building_n such_o a_o city_n and_o a_o tower_n to_o equalise_v mountain_n say_v berosus_n or_o reach_v to_o heaven_n say_v nimrod_n which_o take_v a_o exceed_a compass_n and_o who_o foundation_n in_o marish_a ground_n be_v full_a of_o labour_n as_o for_o material_n the_o want_n be_v great_a and_o the_o workman_n unexperienced_a and_o the_o work_n almost_o finish_v this_o time_n glicas_n judge_v to_o be_v about_o 40_o year_n so_o that_o gomer_n and_o tubal_n can_v not_o plant_v so_o soon_o beside_o the_o tedious_a convey_n of_o wife_n child_n cattle_n from_o shinar_n to_o italy_n and_o spain_n 4140_o mile_n through_o country_n now_o of_o much_o more_o difficult_a passage_n nimrod_n spend_v many_o year_n in_o a_o short_a and_o more_o easy_a journey_n to_o shinar_n and_o why_o do_v tubal_n leave_v many_o rich_a country_n to_o plant_v in_o biscay_n the_o most_o barren_a country_n of_o the_o world_n to_o say_v they_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o navigation_n show_v man_n know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o carry_v multitude_n by_o sea_n with_o cattle_n on_o which_o they_o live_v whether_o navigation_n be_v then_o in_o use_n be_v doubt_v consider_v how_o long_o it_o be_v before_o man_n dare_v cross_v the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o invention_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o tyrian_n long_o after_o by_o tibullus_n §_o 4._o gog_n and_o magog_n tubal_n and_o mesech_n settle_v first_o about_o lesser_a asia_n where_o beroaldus_n who_o i_o find_v most_o judicious_a in_o this_o plantation_n out_o of_o ezekiel_n 38._o and_o 39_o find_v the_o gomerian_o tubalines_n and_o togarminans_n josephus_n in_o this_o plantation_n lead_v eusebius_n epiphanius_n and_o ar._n montanus_n into_o many_o error_n and_o gog_n and_o magog_n have_v trouble_v many_o but_o this_o gog_n the_o prince_n of_o magogians_n or_o coelosyrians_a must_v needs_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o seleucius_n nicanor_n who_o seek_v to_o extinguish_v the_o jew_n religion_n and_o force_v they_o to_o idolatry_n hermolaus_n barborus_n make_v the_o turk_n come_v from_o the_o scythian_n junius_n make_v it_o a_o national_a name_n from_o gyges_n who_o slay_v candaulus_n king_n of_o lydia_n where_o strabo_n find_v the_o gygian_a lake_n and_o in_o the_o south_n border_n junius_n find_v gygarta_n or_o gogkarta_n in_o syriak_n gogs_o city_n in_o coelo-syria_n where_o pliny_n place_v bambice_n or_o hierapolis_n which_o the_o syrian_n call_v magog_n though_o strabo_n make_v both_o to_o be_v edessa_n in_o mesopotamia_n but_o ortelius_n doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n yet_o may_v the_o name_n be_v common_a but_o certain_o both_o be_v north_n of_o israel_n magog_n may_v be_v father_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o waste_v much_o of_o lesser_a asia_n possess_v the_o coelo-syria_n and_o build_v scythopolis_n and_o hierapolis_n which_o themselves_o of_o syrian_n call_v magog_n be_v north_n from_o judea_n which_o bellonius_fw-la make_v aleppo_n where_o the_o mermaid_n be_v worship_v call_v atergatis_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n derceto_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o ancient_a gomerian_o and_o tubalin_n be_v no_o italian_n or_o spaniard_n though_o long_o after_o they_o may_v send_v colony_n thither_o the_o iberian_o of_o old_a be_v call_v thobelos_n of_o tubal_n who_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o spain_n to_o search_v mine_n say_v justine_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a it_o be_v people_v out_o of_o africa_n mesech_n also_o be_v neighbour_n to_o tubal_n of_o who_o spring_v the_o miseans_n from_o mount_n adectas_fw-la to_o pontus_n afterward_o call_v cappadocia_n which_o be_v the_o mazoca_n and_o be_v magog_n chief_a country_n gomer_n be_v neighbour_n to_o togarma_n border_v on_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n who_o posterity_n people_v germany_n and_o the_o border_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o gomer_n signify_v but_o want_v room_n forward_o to_o exonerate_v their_o swell_a multitude_n they_o return_v back_o upon_o their_o neighbour_n whereof_o they_o be_v call_v cimbri_n which_o signify_v robber_n in_o camden_n judgement_n and_o though_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o gaul_n use_v to_o beat_v they_o as_o caesar_z report_n yet_o after_o they_o grow_v warlike_a they_o pursue_v rich_a conquest_n even_o into_o lesser_a asia_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o progenitor_n samothe_n be_v by_o annius_n make_v brother_n of_o gomer_n and_o surname_v dis_n but_o functius_n and_o vignier_n do_v just_o disclaim_v he_o see_v moses_n know_v he_o not_o §_o 5._o noah_n also_o by_o annius_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o italy_n to_o build_v genoa_n and_o there_o to_o live_v ninety-two_a year_n but_o moses_n silence_n be_v to_o i_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o disprove_v this_o report_n see_v he_o do_v so_o careful_o record_v nimrod_n city_n as_o for_o berosus_n and_o other_o who_o he_o quote_v for_o it_o their_o fragment_n be_v manifest_o prove_v spurious_a neither_o can_v noah_n be_v that_o italian_a janus_n their_o first_o king_n who_o die_v but_o 150_o year_n before_o aeneas_n according_a to_o eusebius_n and_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ruth_n 704._o year_n after_o noah_n let_v the_o italian_n content_v themselves_o with_o a_o janus_n from_o the_o greek_n who_o plant_v they_o 150_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o idolatry_n as_o their_o vestal_a virgin_n and_o holy_a fire_n from_o vesta_n his_o wife_n which_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v to_o proceed_v from_o noah_n there_o succeed_v he_o saturnus_n picus_n faunus_n latinus_n before_o aeneas_n in_o the_o day_n of_o samson_n §_o 6._o nimrod_n seat_v himself_o in_o babylon_n reason_n and_o necessity_n teach_v the_o rest_n to_o remove_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o those_o far_o extend_v river_n which_o run_v along_o shinar_n as_o well_o for_o convenience_n in_o their_o journey_n as_o to_o provide_v for_o mutual_a intercourse_n for_o time_n to_o come_v thus_o chush_fw-mi the_o father_n settle_v near_o his_o son_n nimrod_n in_o the_o south_n of_o chaldea_n along_o gehon_n which_o tract_n moses_n call_v the_o land_n of_o chush_fw-mi gen._n 2.13_o havilaah_o the_o other_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi take_v down_o tigris_n on_o both_o side_n especial_o the_o east_n which_o also_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o havila_n gen._n 2.11_o afterward_o susiana_n chush_fw-mi in_o length_n of_o time_n spread_v into_o arabia_n the_o desert_n and_o stony_a where_o be_v the_o city_n of_o chusca_n afterward_o call_v chusidia_n by_o ptolemy_n so_o seba_n and_o the_o rest_n plant_v arabia_n the_o happy_a towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n from_o whence_o after_o the_o stoppage_n of_o euphrates_n they_o trade_v to_o babylon_n by_o tigris_n gomer_n magog_n and_o the_o other_o son_n of_o japhet_n take_v the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o better_a to_o spread_v themselves_o west_n and_o north._n tubalin_n ascend_v into_o iberia_n the_o magogians_n to_o sarmatia_n the_o gomerian_o in_o asia_n be_v call_v cymerian_o say_v herodotus_n and_o their_o country_n be_v after_o be_v call_v galatia_n by_o the_o gallogreek_o who_o the_o scythian_n drive_v into_o albania_n and_o some_o into_o phrygia_n both_o call_v cymerian_o as_o be_v bosphorus_n and_o a_o city_n by_o it_o togarma_n gomers_n son_n dwell_v near_o sidon_n and_o overspread_v the_o lesser_a armenia_n who_o king_n be_v call_v tigranes_n meshach_n iaphet_n son_n settle_v in_o syracena_n in_o armenia_n between_o the_o mountain_n moschici_n and_o periard_n out_o of_o who_o north-east_n spring_v araxis_n and_o euphrates_n out_o of_o the_o south_n of_o who_o come_v the_o moscovite_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o melancton_n madai_n the_o three_o son_n of_o japhet_n plant_v media_n §_o 7._o javan_n the_o four_o son_n of_o japhet_n from_o the_o west_n of_o lesser_a asia_n send_v colony_n into_o greece_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v jones_n that_o be_v athenian_n strabo_n out_o of_o hecasius_fw-la say_v the_o jones_n come_v out_o of_o asia_n where_o the_o name_n also_o remain_v meshech_v the_o six_o son_n of_o japhet_n of_o who_o before_o see_v §_o 4._o which_o name_n differ_v little_a from_o aram_n son_n gen._n 10.23_o which_o 1_o chron._n 1.17_o be_v the_o very_a same_o they_o dwell_v north_n from_o jury_n and_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v under_o one_o prince_n but_o this_o meshech_n common_o join_v with_o tubal_n if_o therefore_o he_o plant_v first_o near_o jury_n yet_o his_o issue_n may_v pass_v into_o cappadocia_n and_o so_o into_o hyrcania_n those_o which_o come_v of_o aram_n near_a the_o jew_n may_v be_v those_o to_o who_o david_n flee_v in_o his_o persecution_n psal._n 120.5_o tiras_n be_v father_n of_o the_o thracian_n
§_o 15._o thalestris_n or_o minothea_n queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n visit_v alexander_n and_o make_v suit_n to_o he_o for_o his_o company_n till_o she_o be_v with_o child_n by_o he_o which_o she_o obtain_v and_o depart_v plutarch_n cit_v many_o for_o this_o report_n which_o yet_o be_v rather_o a_o tale_n than_o true_a not_o be_v mention_v by_o alexander_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o antipater_n and_o laugh_v at_o by_o king_n lysimachus_n of_o thrace_n a_o follower_n of_o alexander_n here_o in_o a_o digression_n he_o cit_v pomponius_n mela_n solinus_n ptolemy_n pliny_n claudian_n diodorus_n herodotus_n ammonius_n marcellinus_n plutarch_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v such_o amazon_n of_o old_a and_o to_o justify_v his_o own_o report_n of_o such_o now_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n he_o cit_v fra._n lopez_n his_o indian_a history_n p._n 2._o cap._n 28._o and_o vlrichus_n schnidel_n and_o ed._n lopes_n in_o disc._n §_o 16._o alexander_n have_v begin_v at_o persepolis_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o persian_a luxury_n now_o take_v on_o he_o persian_a robe_n and_o greatness_n to_o be_v adore_v to_o esteem_v clemency_n as_o baseness_n temperance_n a_o poor_a humour_n fit_a for_o a_o teacher_n of_o youth_n than_o a_o incomparable_a king_n his_o court_n and_o camp_n grow_v full_a of_o shameless_a courtesan_n and_o sodomy_n eunuch_n and_o all_o other_o shameless_a manner_n of_o the_o vanquish_a persian_n which_o he_o have_v detest_v but_o now_o exceed_v that_o monster_n darius_n from_o who_o tyranny_n he_o vaunt_v he_o have_v deliver_v many_o nation_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o god_n he_o serve_v which_o detest_v the_o persian_a vice_n his_o near_a friend_n grow_v ashamed_a of_o he_o cry_v out_o he_o have_v more_o impoverish_v the_o macedonian_n in_o their_o virtue_n than_o enrich_v they_o in_o their_o victory_n and_o make_v they_o more_o slave_n than_o the_o conquer_a alexander_n understand_v hereof_o seek_v to_o pacify_v the_o wise_a sort_n with_o gift_n and_o give_v out_o that_o bessus_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o bactria_n and_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n so_o persuade_v they_o to_o go_v on_o come_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o inaccessible_a rock_n he_o force_v away_o the_o guarde_a by_o the_o smoke_n of_o a_o pile_n of_o wood_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n as_o in_o guicciardine_n three_o hundred_o spaniard_n be_v smother_v by_o fire_v wither_a grass_n §_o 17._o alexander_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o bactria_n take_v the_o way_n of_o hyrcania_n and_o thence_o northward_o towards_o the_o mardi_n on_o the_o caspian_a and_o so_o over_o the_o mountain_n coranus_n into_o aria_n east_n of_o bactria_n where_o the_o city_n artaconna_n yield_v after_o some_o resistance_n here_o upon_o a_o treason_n of_o dimnus_n and_o other_o against_o alexander_n philotas_n be_v suspect_v for_o not_o acquaint_v alexander_n with_o it_o after_o that_o cebalius_fw-la have_v discover_v it_o unto_o he_o but_o upon_o examination_n his_o error_n of_o concealment_n for_o want_v of_o opportunity_n to_o tell_v the_o king_n be_v for_o his_o father_n parmenio_n sake_n and_o his_o own_o good_a service_n and_o his_o dead_a brother_n pardon_v but_o upon_o craterus_n his_o enemy_n instigation_n pretend_v piety_n for_o the_o king_n preservation_n the_o prince_n swallow_v his_o promise_n and_o make_v his_o enemy_n his_o judge_n alexander_n the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o night_n he_o have_v appoint_v for_o philotas_n apprehension_n call_v he_o to_o a_o banquet_n and_o discourse_v familiar_o with_o he_o as_o of_o old_a but_o be_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n apprehend_v and_o bind_v he_o cry_v out_o o_o alexander_n the_o malice_n of_o my_o enemy_n surmount_v thy_o mercy_n and_o be_v more_o constant_a than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n among_o other_o circumstance_n urge_v by_o alexander_n this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o honour_n give_v he_o by_o jupiter_n hamon_n he_o say_v he_o can_v but_o joy_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o god_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o but_o grieve_v for_o those_o which_o shall_v live_v under_o one_o which_o will_v exceed_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o man._n hereby_o alexander_n gather_v he_o envy_v his_o glory_n for_o so_o the_o monster_n flattery_n persuade_v prince_n of_o the_o man_n which_o can_v approve_v in_o they_o thing_n to_o be_v abhor_v philotas_n the_o next_o day_n be_v bring_v bind_v like_o a_o thief_n to_o hear_v the_o king_n oration_n against_o he_o his_o father_n the_o great_a captain_n in_o the_o world_n and_o his_o brethren_n slay_v in_o his_o service_n which_o so_o oppress_v he_o with_o grief_n that_o he_o can_v utter_v nothing_o but_o tear_n sorrow_n have_v waste_v his_o spirit_n but_o when_o he_o will_v have_v answer_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n which_o all_o understand_v the_o king_n depart_v say_v he_o disdain_v his_o own_o country_n language_n thus_o all_o be_v encourage_v to_o exceed_v in_o hatred_n against_o he_o see_v the_o king_n resolution_n so_o that_o his_o defence_n avail_v not_o though_o none_o of_o the_o conspirator_n upon_o torment_n accuse_v he_o yet_o by_o resistless_a and_o unnatural_a torment_n devise_v by_o craterus_n cinus_fw-la hephestion_n and_o other_o he_o accuse_v himself_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v slay_v outright_o but_o be_v deceive_v though_o he_o confess_v not_o what_o he_o know_v but_o what_o they_o best_o like_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o judicial_a proceed_v 19_o st._n augustine_n complain_v *_o so_o seneca_n speak_v of_o alexander_n cruelty_n say_v cruelty_n be_v no_o humane_a vice_n it_o be_v unworthy_a so_o mild_a a_o spirit_n it_o be_v a_o beastly_a rage_n to_o delight_v in_o blood_n and_o change_v a_o man_n into_o a_o savage_a monster_n the_o like_a end_n have_v all_o the_o accuse_v only_o parmenio_n yet_o live_v who_o with_o great_a fidelity_n have_v serve_v both_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n open_v the_o way_n into_o asia_n depress_v attalus_n the_o king_n enemy_n in_o all_o hazard_n lead_v the_o vanguard_n prudent_a in_o council_n successful_a in_o attempt_n belove_v of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n as_o he_o who_o have_v purchase_v of_o the_o king_n the_o east_n empire_n and_o all_o his_o glory_n this_o man_n be_v in_o media_n must_v be_v dispatch_v by_o polydamas_n his_o best_a belove_a friend_n leave_v cleander_n and_o other_o who_o murder_v he_o read_v the_o king_n letter_n thus_o end_v parmenio_n who_o have_v perform_v many_o notable_a thing_n without_o the_o king_n who_o do_v nothing_o without_o he_o worth_a praise_n alexander_n after_o this_o subdue_v the_o araspian_o and_o ara●●sians_n and_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o taurus_n where_o he_o build_v another_o alexandria_n which_o he_o people_v with_o seven_o hundred_o ancient_a macedonian_n bessus_n forsake_v bactria_n of_o which_o artabazus_n be_v make_v governor_n and_o alexander_n follow_v he_o over_o oxus_n into_o sogdiana_n where_o he_o lose_v more_o man_n by_o drink_v inordinate_o after_o great_a want_n than_o in_o any_o battle_n with_o the_o persian_n at_o this_o river_n bessus_n may_v easy_o have_v distress_v he_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n with_o hide_n stuff_v with_o straw_n and_o sow_v together_o but_o spitamine_n dataphernes_n catanes_n etc._n etc._n commander_n of_o his_o army_n remember_v how_o he_o have_v serve_v darius_n lay_v hand_n on_o he_o bind_v he_o and_o with_o a_o chain_n about_o his_o neck_n lead_v he_o like_o a_o mastiff_n dog_n to_o alexander_n who_o give_v he_o to_o oxatre_n darius_n brother_n to_o torment_v short_o after_o he_o come_v to_o maracanda_n which_o petrus_n perondinus_fw-la take_v to_o be_v samarchand_n jamerlame_n a_o regal_a city_n which_o be_v seventy_o furlong_n compass_n but_o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o bactrian_n and_o sogdians_z stir_v up_o by_o spitamine_n and_o catanes_n he_o leave_v the_o place_n which_o they_o recover_v while_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o subdue_a other_o against_o who_o he_o employ_v menedemus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n alexander_n march_v on_o to_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n not_o tanais_n as_o curtius_n and_o trogus_n mistake_v it_o be_v two_o thousand_o mile_n from_o sogdiana_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o name_n sixty_o furlong_n in_o compass_n which_o while_o the_o citizen_n seek_v to_o hinder_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o excursion_n some_o sixty_o macedonian_n be_v slay_v and_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o hurt_n in_o pass_v that_o great_a river_n to_o repel_v they_o menedemus_n the_o mean_a while_n with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n be_v slay_v by_o spitamenes_n who_o fly_v into_o bactria_n and_o leave_v sogdiana_n where_o alexander_n kill_v and_o waste_v without_o mercy_n here_o he_o receive_v supply_v of_o nineteen_o thousand_o out_o of_o greece_n syria_n and_o lycia_n as_o oft_o before_o
and_o n._n w._n by_o charan_n and_o chanah_n on_o the_o s._n by_o sheb_n between_o which_o chald_v proper_o so_o call_v be_v contain_v which_o be_v the_o eden_n we_o seek_v §_o 10._o eden_n have_v not_o yet_o whole_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o notice_n of_o the_o old_a country_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o two_o epistle_n write_v by_o the_o christian_n of_o mesopotamia_n to_o the_o pope_n an._n 1552._o publish_a by_o masius_n mention_v the_o island_n of_o eden_n in_o the_o river_n tigris_n which_o be_v common_o call_v gozoria_n or_o gezer_n so_o that_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o eden_n before_o the_o flood_n comprehend_v beside_o the_o land_n of_o babylonia_n in_o the_o s._n all_o assyria_n armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n bound_v by_o mount_n taurus_n in_o the_o north._n in_o this_o isle_n which_o be_v ten_o miles●_n compass_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o patriarchy_n of_o all_o the_o nestorian_a christian_n in_o assyria_n mesopotamia_n chaldea_n and_o persia_n and_o be_v twelve_o mile_n above_o mosell_n §_o 11._o a_o objection_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o text_n that_o a_o river_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n divide_v itself_o into_o four_o head_n answer_v kimchi_n and_o vatablus_n say_v the_o singular_a here_o be_v put_v for_o the_o plural_a as_o be_v use_v with_o the_o hebrew_n but_o take_v it_o singular_a for_o euphrates_n and_o we_o find_v it_o divide_v into_o four_o branch_n in_o the_o country_n of_o chaldea_n and_o what_o alteration_n soever_o time_n have_v breed_v clear_v it_o be_v that_o parah_n in_o moses_n be_v euphrates_n and_o hiddekel_n be_v tigris_n which_o run_v through_o assyria_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v nineve_n §_o 12._o a_o objection_n touch_v the_o fertility_n of_o paradise_n no_o where_o find_v be_v answer_v that_o no_o place_n after_o the_o flood_n be_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o creation_n yet_o herodotus_n commend_v that_o country_n about_o euphrates_n near_o the_o which_o tigris_n run_v beyond_o all_o he_o have_v see_v yield_v two_o hundred_o for_o one_o with_o plenty_n of_o palm-tree_n of_o which_o they_o make_v meat_n wine_n and_o honey_n strabo_n and_o niger_n add_v bread_n and_o antony_n the_o hermit_n add_v flax._n they_o mow_v the_o blade_n twice_o and_o after_o feed_v it_o down_o with_o cattle_n to_o prevent_v the_o exuberance_n of_o overmuch_a rankness_n and_o it_o be_v free_a from_o weed_n see_v pliny_n lib._n 18._o ca._n 17._o who_o say_v the_o babylonian_n reap_v a_o crop_n the_o second_o time_n without_o sow_v and_o yet_o cut_v their_o corn_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n they_o sow_v it_o say_v niger_n and_o lest_o their_o cattle_n shall_v perish_v by_o too_o great_a a_o satiety_n they_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pasture_n say_v q._n curtius_n §_o 13._o pison_n and_o gehon_n the_o other_o two_o river_n of_o paradise_n must_v be_v find_v to_o branch_n out_o of_o the_o river_n or_o river_n of_o eden_n and_o therefore_o the_o fancy_n be_v strange_a to_o search_v out_o for_o ganges_n in_o india_n and_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n the_o error_n about_o pison_n be_v occasion_v by_o mistake_v havila_n in_o india_n who_o founder_n be_v a_o son_n of_o jocktan_n for_o that_o havila_n upon_o tigris_n afterward_o call_v susiana_n plant_v by_o a_o son_n of_o cush_n if_o largeness_n be_v respect_v in_o choice_n of_o ganges_n indus_n be_v not_o inferior_a have_v hydaspis_n famous_a in_o great_a alexander_n story_n and_o many_o like_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o as_o coas_n suastus_n acesiny_n adry_n hispalis_n smnoch_n indus_n be_v also_o near_o tigris_n by_o almost_o 40_o degree_n between_o which_o and_o ganges_n be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o magor_n as_o for_o nilus_n it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o river_n which_o run_v through_o eden_n with_o the_o rest_n see_v it_o run_v contrary_a to_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o south_n coast_n and_o fall_v north_n whereas_o they_o spring_v north_n and_o fall_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n pison_n therefore_o will_v rather_o be_v find_v a_o river_n branch_a out_o of_o euphrates_n into_o tigris_n at_o appanico_fw-la call_v piso-tigris_a run_v through_o havila_n or_o susiana_n from_o hercelus_n altar_n into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o have_v gold_n and_o bdelium_n and_o onix-stone_n time_n have_v make_v great_a change_n of_o other_o name_n than_o this_o as_o to_o call_v babylon_n bandas_n baldady_o bagd_v boughedor_n and_o bagdet_n at_o this_o day_n pison_n be_v call_v basilius_n or_o regius_n and_o gehon_n be_v mabar-sares_a marsias_n baar_n saris_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o euphrates_n at_o her_o fountain_n be_v call_v pixirat_n and_o puckperah_n plutarch_n call_v it_o medus_n &_o zaranda_n other_o call_v it_o cobar_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o it_o the_o assyrian_n name_v it_o armalchar_n and_o nahor_n malcha_n now_o it_o be_v call_v phrat-tigris_n in_o hebrew_n hiddekel_n other_o call_v it_o dighto_o diglath_n seilax_n sollax_n now_o tegil_n meree_a conceive_v well_o the_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n stream_n into_o branch_n and_o that_o euphrates_n fall_v into_o gehon_n lose_v the_o name_n and_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o caldee_n lake_n near_o ur_fw-la but_o pison_n break_v into_o tigris_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o produce_v a_o name_n compound_v of_o both_o pysotygris_n run_v through_o havilah_n so_o name_v of_o the_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi inhabit_v both_o side_n and_o mistake_v for_o ethiop_n 1_o sam._n 15.7_o §_o 14._o gehon_n by_o mistake_v ethiop_n for_o chush_fw-mi draw_v they_o to_o nilus_n which_o error_n pererius_n will_v evade_v by_o a_o e._n ethiopia_n in_o arabia-petraea_n and_o part_n of_o felix_n which_o be_v grant_v gehon_n be_v not_o nilus_n no_o the_o 1000000_o which_o zerah_n bring_v against_o asa_n come_v beyond_o egypt_n but_o be_v chushits_n midianit_n amalekits_n ishmaelits_n inhabit_v that_o land_n of_o chush_fw-mi over_o which_o zera_n in_o gerar_n near_o juda_n command_v but_o to_o pererius_n pliny_n tell_v the_o e._n ethiopia_n be_v about_o nilus_n s._n of_o egypt_n the_o w._n be_v about_o the_o river_n niger_n so_o that_o all_o that_o take_v chush_fw-mi for_o ethiopia_n numb_a 12.1_o do_v fail_v as_o also_o 2_o chron._n 21.16_o beroaldus_n seek_v gehon_n at_o gaza_n lose_v himself_o in_o the_o desert_n by_o find_v a_o river_n scarce_o twenty_o mile_n long_o for_o gehon_n which_o water_v all_o the_o land_n of_o chush_fw-mi westward_o from_o tigris_n and_o go_v towards_o arabia_n through_o the_o south_n of_o chaldea_n where_o be_v chusca_n after_o call_v chuduca_n from_o whence_o either_o increase_n or_o force_n of_o nimrod_n posterity_n make_v they_o disperse_v themselves_o more_o towards_o the_o west_n out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o shinar_n where_o nimrod_n out_o of_o wit_n and_o strength_n have_v seat_v himself_o as_o do_v his_o father_n upon_o gehon_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o his_o call_v havila_n on_o both_o side_n of_o tigris_n and_o along_o the_o sea_n towards_o arabia_n §_o 15._o to_o conclude_v it_o appear_v to_o i_o by_o scripture_n paradise_n be_v a_o create_a place_n in_o our_o habitable_a world_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o a_o country_n call_v eden_n from_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o contain_v part_n of_o armenia_n all_o mesopotamia_n and_o shinar_n this_o region_n in_o thirty_o five_o degree_n be_v most_o temperate_a abound_v with_o whatsoever_o life_n need_v without_o labour_n exceed_v both_o indies_n with_o their_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o summer_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o fearful_a thunder_a lightning_n earthquake_n venomous_a creature_n and_o desperate_a disease_n from_o which_o eden_n be_v free_a i_o desire_v no_o other_o reward_n for_o my_o labour_n in_o this_o description_n but_o suspense_n of_o judgement_n till_o it_o be_v confute_v by_o a_o more_o probable_a opinion_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o two_o chief_a tree_n in_o paradise_n §_o 1._o that_o the_o two_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o knowlegde_v be_v material_a tree_n the_o most_o learned_a and_o religious_a writer_n doubt_v not_o of_o though_o they_o be_v figure_n of_o the_o law_n and_o gospel_n yet_o some_o will_v have_v they_o only_o allegorical_a because_o of_o salomon_n word_n prov._n 3.18_o apoc._n 2.7_o but_o augustine_n answer_v the_o one_o exclude_v not_o the_o other_o as_o paradise_n be_v terrestrial_a and_o yet_o signify_v a_o celestial_a as_o sara_n and_o hagar_n be_v woman_n though_o figure_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o word_n also_o of_o the_o text_n join_v these_o tree_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o god_n produce_v touch_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o think_v that_o body_n nourish_v by_o corruptible_a mean_n shall_v be_v immortal_a yet_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o disobey_v god_n commandment_n he_o and_o his_o posterity_n may_v have_v live_v a_o healthful_a unalterable_a life_n four_o time_n long_o than_o the_o first_o father_n and_o then_o be_v translate_v as_o
enoch_n be_v for_o god_n infinite_a wisdom_n foresee_v that_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o have_v contain_v a_o perpetual_a increase_n or_o million_o of_o soul_n must_v have_v be_v ungenerate_v the_o immortality_n of_o man_n if_o he_o have_v not_o fall_v must_v be_v understand_v of_o body_n translate_v and_o glorify_v §_o 2._o touch_v the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n goropius_fw-la becanus_n will_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o indian_a figtree_n but_o however_o that_o opinion_n be_v esteem_v and_o that_o never_o man_n think_v better_a of_o his_o own_o than_o he_o yet_o herein_o he_o usurp_v upon_o moses_n barcephas_a who_o hit_v on_o this_o conjecture_n 600_o year_n before_o and_o cite_v pbilaxinus_fw-la and_o other_o long_v before_o becanus_n upon_o a_o conceit_n this_o tree_n be_v only_o find_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o acesines_n which_o run_v into_o indus_n will_v therefore_o find_v paradise_n there_o but_o myself_o have_v see_v 20000_o of_o they_o in_o a_o valley_n of_o america_n not_o far_o from_o paria_fw-la as_o also_o in_o trinidado_n the_o magnitude_n of_o this_o tree_n in_o pliny_n and_o other_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o report_v the_o stem_n as_o straight_o as_o may_v be_v without_o branch_n for_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n where_o they_o spread_v abroad_o their_o bough_n and_o from_o the_o head_n branch_n a_o gumm_n that_o hang_v downward_o and_o by_o increase_v in_o a_o few_o month_n as_o a_o cord_n reach_v the_o ground_n take_v root_n and_o become_v a_o tree_n which_o also_o by_o the_o like_a gum_n make_v other_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n such_o a_o grove_n arise_v like_o which_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n and_o if_o a_o branch_n hang_v over_o the_o water_n the_o gum_n will_v pierce_v the_o water_n and_o take_v root_n so_o that_o fall_v sometime_o into_o a_o bed_n of_o oyster_n they_o be_v so_o entangle_v that_o pluck_v up_o one_o of_o these_o cord_n i_o have_v see_v 500_o oyster_n hang_v about_o it_o the_o leave_v largeness_n and_o fruit_n pleasantness_n i_o find_v not_o according_a to_o report_n yet_o have_v i_o travel_v 12_o mile_n under_o they_o in_o conclusion_n though_o becanus_n count_v it_o impudent_a obstinacy_n to_o dare_v to_o think_v this_o not_o the_o tree_n yet_o philo_n believe_v that_o the_o earth_n never_o bring_v forth_o the_o tree_n since_o §_o 3._o becanus_n witty_a allegory_n of_o the_o indian_a figtree_n believe_v it_o not_o worthy_a the_o commendation_n give_v it_o §_o 4._o touch_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n barcephas_a translate_v by_o masius_n say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o event_n for_o that_o after_o eat_v thereof_o they_o shall_v know_v by_o experience_n the_o happiness_n they_o have_v lose_v and_o the_o misery_n their_o disobedience_n will_v bring_v they_o into_o junius_n follow_v this_o exposition_n adam_n by_o excellency_n of_o creation_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o obedience_n and_o disobedience_n yet_o as_o man_n in_o sickness_n better_o know_v the_o good_a of_o health_n and_o evil_a of_o sickness_n than_o they_o conceive_v before_o so_o be_v it_o with_o adam_n for_o look_v into_o the_o glass_n of_o his_o guilty_a conscience_n which_o evil_a he_o never_o know_v he_o see_v the_o horror_n of_o god_n judgement_n and_o sensible_o know_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o good_a which_o can_v not_o be_v value_v and_o purchase_v evil_a not_o to_o be_v express_v and_o then_o he_o see_v himself_o naked_a both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o god_n grace_n and_o former_a felicity_n hereupon_o be_v it_o call_v the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n and_o not_o of_o any_o operation_n it_o have_v by_o a_o peculiar_a quality_n for_o the_o same_o phrase_n be_v use_v in_o scripture_n and_o name_n be_v give_v to_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n as_o to_o thing_n perform_v and_o do_v but_o adam_n be_v betray_v and_o overrule_v by_o his_o own_o affection_n and_o ambitious_a of_o further_a knowledge_n and_o of_o the_o glory_n will_v attend_v it_o and_o slight_o look_v on_o what_o the_o lord_n have_v threaten_v be_v transport_v with_o the_o gentle_a wind_n of_o please_a persuasion_n whereupon_o satan_n strengthen_v his_o progression_n poison_v the_o root_n of_o mankind_n which_o he_o moisten_v with_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o same_o ambition_n by_o which_o himself_o perish_v for_o ever_o the_o mean_v the_o devil_n use_v be_v his_o wife_n give_v to_o have_v be_v a_o comforter_n not_o a_o counsellor_n she_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o be_v unfit_a for_o she_o as_o do_v all_o that_o sex_n ever_o since_o and_o he_o unwilling_a to_o grieve_v or_o discontent_n she_o as_o all_o his_o sex_n be_v to_o this_o day_n yield_v to_o her_o charm_n if_o this_o befall_v he_o in_o his_o perfection_n not_o yet_o acquaint_v with_o bewitch_a embracement_n and_o if_o solomon_n the_o wise_a can_v not_o escape_v the_o snare_n of_o female_a allurement_n it_o be_v not_o so_o wonderful_a as_o lamentable_a that_o other_o man_n perish_v at_o that_o ro●k_n chap._n v._o of_o memorable_a thing_n between_o adam_n and_o noah_n §_o 1._o cain_n inherit_v his_o father_n pride_n and_o disdain_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v more_o acceptable_a than_o himself_o become_v the_o first_o murderer_n and_o make_v his_o brother_n the_o first_o martyr_n and_o though_o god_n mitigate_v his_o revenge_n of_o this_o sin_n upon_o cain_n complaint_n yet_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n he_o destroy_v the_o world_n §_o 2._o cain_n dwelling_n in_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n or_o agitation_n as_o junius_n expound_v it_o be_v not_o as_o jerom_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o he_o settle_v in_o no_o certain_a country_n but_o of_o his_o distract_a thought_n and_o unquiet_a conscience_n the_o country_n be_v so_o call_v this_o country_n in_o which_o he_o settle_v and_o in_o which_o for_o fear_v of_o wander_v he_o build_v a_o city_n junius_n suppose_v to_o be_v arabia_n the_o desert_n but_o the_o text_n bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n of_o eden_n whereas_o arabia_n be_v west_n as_o for_o the_o nomads_n which_o live_v upon_o pasturage_n without_o tillage_n they_o be_v not_o any_o particular_a nation_n but_o it_o be_v a_o common_a name_n for_o all_o that_o so_o live_v as_o the_o northern_a tartar_n getulian_o numidian_n ancient_a britain_n and_o northern_a irish._n beside_o the_o world_n be_v unpeople_v and_o adam_n family_n small_a and_o that_o also_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o eden_n in_o that_o part_n of_o assyria_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v calena_n it_o be_v unlike_o cain_n will_v go_v so_o far_o west_n to_o arabia_n touch_v the_o city_n enoch_n build_v either_o for_o security_n or_o to_o oppress_v other_o as_o josephus_n judge_v probable_o it_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n when_o mighty_a oppressor_n carry_v all_o the_o fame_n it_o may_v be_v also_o some_o monument_n of_o it_o remain_v as_o they_o say_v of_o joppa_n after_o the_o flood_n which_o may_v induce_v some_o of_o noah_n posterity_n be_v of_o like_a violent_a disposition_n either_o to_o re-edify_v the_o same_o or_o some_o other_o of_o that_o name_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o time_n colonies_n scatter_v from_o thence_o their_o captive_n the_o name_n of_o henochians_n from_o bactria_n and_o sogdiana_n east_n from_o eden_n where_o pliny_n and_o stephanus_n find_v the_o name_n south_n from_o oxus_n unto_o iberia_n albania_n and_o colchis_n near_o pontus_n §_o 3._o moses_n have_v be_v very_o brief_a in_o the_o story_n of_o cain_n issue_n it_o be_v utter_o to_o be_v destroy_v yet_o the_o long_a life_n of_o that_o age_n and_o the_o liberty_n his_o child_n take_v in_o marry_v may_v well_o argue_v he_o may_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o his_o life_n people_n a_o large_a city_n which_o his_o issue_n be_v more_o ingenious_a to_o supply_v with_o the_o invention_n ascribe_v to_o they_o while_o seth_n posterity_n be_v commend_v for_o care_n of_o religion_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n §_o 4._o the_o patriarch_n age_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o generate_v be_v not_o find_v in_o they_o that_o be_v name_v for_o moses_n purpose_n be_v not_o to_o record_v a_o genealogy_n of_o the_o first_o beget_v but_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o noah_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o of_o abraham_n after_o so_o that_o have_v the_o age_n of_o these_o that_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o that_o line_n it_o be_v sufficient_a whether_o they_o be_v young_a or_o elder_a brethren_n cain_n be_v the_o elder_a of_o adam_n son_n yet_o adam_n age_n when_o he_o beget_v he_o be_v not_o express_v as_o it_o be_v of_o seth_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o say_v direct_o adam_n have_v but_o cain_n and_o abel_n before_o nor_o that_o enoch_n be_v seth_n elder_a son_n mehalaleel_n beget_v jare_v at_o 65._o who_o beget_v chanoch_n at_o 162_o the_o like_a or_o
after_o the_o flood_n which_o succeed_a time_n through_o vainglory_n amplify_v so_o berosus_n and_o ephigenes_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o like_a antiquity_n of_o chaldea_n where_o the_o babylonian_n know_v letter_n and_o astronomy_n 3634_o year_n before_o alexander_n the_o great_a egypt_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o upper_a call_v thebaida_n from_o syene_n to_o memphis_n and_o in_o the_o low_a from_o memphis_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o δ_n by_o memphis_n pelusin_n and_o alexandria_n thebes_n have_v 100_o gate_n call_v diospolis_n by_o the_o greek_n no-hamon_n in_o scripture_n from_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n phut_v the_o three_o son_n of_o cham_n plant_v lybia_n who_o ancient_a people_n be_v call_v phut_v say_v josephus_n and_o pliny_n find_v the_o river_n of_o phut_v in_o mauritania_n run_v from_o mount_n athos_n two_o hundred_o mile_n phut_v and_o lud_n associated_n egypt_n ezek._n 30._o §_o 12._o canaan_n four_o son_n of_o cham_n possess_v palestine_n from_o sidon_n to_o gerar_n in_o length_n gen._n 10._o sidon_n his_o elder_a son_n build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o name_n in_o phoenicia_n see_v ca._n 7.6.3_o heth_n his_o second_o son_n father_n of_o the_o hittite_n in_o the_o south_n about_o beersheba_n near_o paran_n jebusen_n the_o three_o son_n father_n of_o the_o jebusite_n about_o jebus_n or_o jerusalem_n conquer_a by_o david_n amoreus_fw-la the_o four_o east_n of_o jordan_n from_o arnon_n past_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n contain_v two_o kingdom_n his_o posterity_n also_o inhabit_a the_o mountain_n of_o juda_n part_n of_o idumea_n near_o libania_n gergeseus_n the_o five_o east_n from_o the_o galilean_a sea_n where_o be_v gerasa_n he_o also_o build_v geris_n after_o call_v beritus_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n adonis_n in_o phoenicia_n hevius_fw-la the_o six_o under_o libanus_n near_o emath_n the_o caphtorim_n expel_v many_o of_o they_o archiu_n the_o seven_o between_o libanus_n and_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o tripoli_n he_o build_v archas._n sinius_fw-la the_o eight_o junius_n place_v he_o south_n of_o jebus_n more_o probable_o he_o build_v sin_n which_o the_o jew_n call_v sein_fw-fr or_o symira_n by_o ptolemy_n or_o synoctis_fw-la by_o arcas_n after_o brocardus_n aradeus_fw-la the_o nine_o build_v arados_n in_o the_o isle_n against_o phoenicia_n opposite_a to_o antarados_n in_o the_o main_a ocean_n zemari_fw-la the_o ten_o son_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o inhabit_a coelosyria_n or_o be_v father_n of_o the_o perizzites_n or_o the_o emisani_fw-la or_o of_o samaria_n which_o latter_a the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o disprove_v 1_o king_n 16.28_o hamath_n the_o eleven_o son_n founder_n of_o emath_n in_o iturea_n east_n of_o hermon_n join_v to_o libanan_n not_o emath_n which_o josepus_n and_o jerom_n confound_v with_o antioch_n or_o epiphania_fw-la etc._n etc._n §_o 13._o seba_n or_o saba_n elder_a son_n chush_fw-mi settle_v in_o the_o west_n of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a east_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n regama_n or_o raama_n the_o four_o brother_n and_o sheba_n his_o son_n take_v the_o west_n side_n by_o the_o persian_a gulf._n pliny_n say_v the_o sabean_o dwell_v along_o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a sea_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o city_n saba_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o regma_n towards_o the_o persian_a where_o also_o sabta_n another_o brother_n be_v find_v by_o montanus_n out_o of_o ptolemy_n beroaldus_n think_v it_o strange_a that_o any_o of_o these_o sabean_o shall_v go_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o rob_n job_n in_o traconitis_n between_o palestine_n and_o coelosyria_n but_o guilandinus_n melchior_n find_v sabean_n near_o in_o arabia_n the_o desert_n who_o ptolemy_n call_v save_o now_o semiscasac_n from_o whence_o the_o magi_n come_v to_o worship_n christ_n as_o he_o judge_v the_o queen_n of_o saba_n which_o come_v to_o solomon_n beroaldus_n and_o pererius_n bring_v from_o east_n arabia_n i_o rather_o think_v the_o west_n next_o midian_a and_o ezion_n gaber_n then_o under_o the_o command_n of_o solomon_n 14.12_o sabeta_n have_v there_o leave_v his_o name_n in_o the_o city_n sabbatha_n or_o sabota_n iosephus_n fancy_n be_v that_o saba_n be_v father_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n about_o meros_n and_o sabta_n of_o the_o aabany_n be_v confute_v by_o the_o name_n for_o in_o arabia_n desert_n be_v the_o city_n of_o saba_n or_o save_v and_o ragana_n for_o regma_n and_o people_n call_v raabeni_fw-la of_o raamah_n in_o arabia_n the_o happy_a be_v rhegama_n and_o rabana_n and_o the_o city_n sapta_fw-la in_o the_o south_n of_o arabia_n be_v sabatta_n the_o metropolis_n and_o the_o great_a city_n saba_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o region_n sabe_n more_o southern_a didan_n the_o second_o son_n of_o raamah_n who_o josephus_n and_o jerom_n carry_v to_o west-ethiopia_n but_o ezechiel_n join_v with_o father_n and_o brother_n in_o trade_n to_o tyre_n with_o precious_a clothes_n which_o naked_a black-moor_n never_o know_v till_o the_o portugal_n trade_v with_o they_o but_o jeremy_n and_o ezechiel_n will_v show_v we_o dedan_n near_o idumea_n which_o will_v remove_v all_o scruple_n §_o 14._o ludim_n elder_a son_n of_o mizraim_n father_n of_o the_o lybian_o in_o africa_n where_o the_o lydian_n be_v also_o adjoin_v as_o a_o nation_n of_o africa_n for_o 2_o chron._n 12.3_o lubim_n or_o luhaei_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o ludim_n in_o hebrew_n say_v montanus_n with_o some_o difference_n in_o write_v from_o the_o lyby_n misraim_n other_o son_n be_v assign_v no_o certain_a place_n in_o holy_a scripture_n only_o the_o philistine_n be_v say_v to_o come_v of_o casluhim_n and_o caphtorim_n in_o the_o entrance_n into_o egypt_n by_o the_o lake_n serbonis_n and_o the_o hill_n cassius_n caphtorim_n between_o that_o and_o pelusium_n be_v a_o tract_n call_v sithroitis_n where_o pliny_n and_o stephanus_n place_n the_o city_n sethron_n which_o ortelius_n take_v to_o be_v hercules_n parva_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n the_o philistine_n inhabit_a the_o south_n of_o canaan_n drive_v out_o the_o avim_n or_o hevite_n say_v junius_n on_o gen._n 10.14_o deut._n 2.23_o jos._n 13.3_o where_o their_o bound_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o their_o five_o principality_n §_o 15._o sem_n posterity_n moses_n reckon_v up_o last_o that_o he_o may_v proceed_v with_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o hebrew_n to_o abraham_n for_o which_o arpbaxad'_v age_n only_o be_v express_v and_o his_o child_n and_o of_o aram._n the_o common_a opinion_n possess_v he_o of_o what_o be_v beyond_o tigris_n to_o the_o indian-sea_n say_v jerom_n save_v india_n which_o i_o believe_v noah_n hold_v to_o who_o after_o joctan_n come_v ophir_n and_o havilah_n and_o plant_v there_o of_o who_o hereafter_o elam_n father_n of_o the_o elamites_n the_o prince_n of_o persia_n who_o seat_n be_v susan_n by_o the_o river_n vlai_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v eulaeus_n which_o run_v into_o hiddekel_n asher_n the_o second_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi father_n of_o the_o assyrian_n disdain_v nimrod_n pride_n leave_v babel_n and_o build_v ninivy_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o contend_v for_o the_o empire_n 3_o arphaxad_o be_v father_n of_o those_o chaldean_n which_o be_v about_o ur_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o son_n of_o cham._n lud_n sem_n four_o son_n josephus_n and_o jerom_n place_n in_o lesser_a asia_n but_o i_o question_v it_o aram_n his_o five_o son_n father_n of_o the_o syrian_n as_o well_o about_o mesopotamia_n as_o damascus_n padan_n aram_n or_o aram_n neharaim_n that_o be_v syria_n between_o two_o river_n which_o be_v tigris_n and_o euphrates_n strabo_n report_v it_o be_v ancient_o call_v aramenia_n or_o aramia_n and_o the_o name_n aram_n be_v change_v into_o syria_n by_o syrus_n before_o moses_n say_v eusebius_n part_v of_o it_o be_v call_v ancobaritis_n by_o ptolemy_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n chaboras_n say_v junius_n we_o or_o hus_n aram_n elder_a son_n build_v damascus_n say_v josephus_n jerom_n and_o lyra._n it_o have_v jordan_n west_n mount_n seir_n east_n edrai_fw-fr south_n and_o damascus_n north_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o traconitis_n and_o adjoin_v to_o basan_n where_o job_n the_o son_n of_o hus_n the_o son_n of_o nahor_n dwell_v full_a of_o petty_a king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o jeremy_n 25.20_o hal_n aram_n second_v son_n father_n of_o the_o armenian_n say_v jerom_n but_o junius_n place_v he_o in_o the_o palmeri●n_a desert_n by_o euphrates_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o city_n cholle_a gether_o the_o three_o son_n set_v down_o in_o cassiotis_n and_o seleucis_n and_o be_v seat_v where_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o city_n gindarus_n mesech_n the_o four_o son_n set_v down_o north_n of_o syria_n 'tween_o silicia_n and_o mesopotamia_n near_o the_o mount_n masius_n these_o plantation_n can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v know_v than_o by_o this_o probability_n the_o father_n have_v large_a region_n plant_v their_o own_o child_n in_o they_o for_o mutual_a comfort_n till_o ambition_n breed_v
reineccius_n some_o age_n after_o ninus_n this_o sesostris_n some_o think_v be_v besak_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o divers_a difference_n in_o set_v out_o their_o war_n do_v manifest_a whereas_o after_o orus_n menas_n be_v report_a by_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n reineccius_n note_v that_o osiris_n be_v so_o call_v by_o way_n of_o dignity_n krentzhemius_fw-la probable_o gather_v that_o menas_n be_v mercurius_n ter-maximus_a conqueror_n philosopher_n and_o benefactor_n to_o mankind_n give_v good_a law_n and_o teach_v profitable_a art_n to_o his_o conquer_a people_n after_o 33_o year_n he_o fall_v blind_a as_o do_v pherones_n his_o son_n who_o 14_o year_n after_o orus_n the_o second_o or_o busiris_n succeed_v 75_o year_n before_o israel_n departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n §_o 7._o busiris_n or_o orus_n the_o second_o who_o reineccius_n judge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o new_a family_n though_o according_a to_o all_o man_n computation_n he_o begin_v 5_o year_n after_o moses_n birth_n yet_o may_v he_o be_v first_o author_n of_o the_o israelite_n misery_n rule_v as_o viceroy_n under_o the_o blind_a king_n who_o he_o may_v easy_o draw_v to_o that_o oppression_n of_o stranger_n so_o to_o ease_v the_o subject_n and_o to_o win_v their_o favour_n to_o promote_v his_o offspring_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o attain_v and_o hold_v 30_o year_n according_a to_o eusebius_n after_o he_o thermutis_n pharaob_n daughter_n which_o take_v moses_n out_o of_o the_o water_n succeed_v eusebius_n call_v her_o acencris_n but_o place_v amenophis_n next_o before_o busiris_n herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n call_v sesostris_n son_n pheron_n so_o it_o may_v be_v she_o be_v his_o daughter_n who_o marry_v busiris_n reign_v after_o he_o 12_o year_n §_o 8._o rathoris_fw-la or_o athoris_fw-la succeed_v his_o sister_n 9_o year_n and_o after_o he_o chencris_n who_o perish_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o achencris_n succeed_v 8_o year_n and_o cherre_v 15_o in_o who_o 15_o year_n epaphus_n son_n of_o teligonus_fw-la rathoris_fw-la brother_n reign_v in_o the_o low_a egypt_n and_o build_v memphis_n epaphus_n have_v lybia_n which_o have_v agenor_n belus_n and_o busiris_n belus_n have_v ameus_fw-la or_o danaeus_n who_o reign_v 4_o year_n after_o cherres_n and_o then_o by_o egyptus_n or_o ramess_n his_o brother_n expel_v who_o reign_v 68_o year_n he_o have_v fifty_o son_n danaeus_n have_v fifty_o daughter_n he_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n in_o greece_n chap._n iii_o of_o israel_n delivery_n out_o of_o egypt_n §_o 1._o of_o israel_n captivity_n and_o moses_n birth_n §_o l._n vives_n on_o augustin_n cite_v divers_a opinion_n of_o moses_n birth_n but_o to_o i_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v bear_v while_o saphrus_n call_v spherus_n and_o ipberus_fw-la govern_v assyria_n orthopolis_n cicyonia_n and_o criasus_n the_o argive_n and_o sesostris_n 2_o d._n the_o egyptian_n for_o according_a to_o augustin_n he_o lead_v israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n about_o the_o end_n of_o cecrops_n king_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o fall_v about_o the_o 9_o the_o year_n of_o ascatades_n of_o assyria_n who_o rule_v 41._o sparetus_n his_o predecessor_n 40._o mamelus_n before_o he_o 30._o and_o saphrus_n 20_o before_o so_o that_o from_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o saphrus_n to_o the_o 9_o the_o of_o ascatades_n which_o be_v the_o 46_o the_o of_o cecrops_n be_v 80_o year_n which_o be_v moses_n age_n when_o he_o bring_v israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n there_o be_v then_o 64_o year_n between_o josephs_n '_o death_n and_o moses_n birth_n the_o israelite_n oppression_n seem_v to_o begin_v some_o 8_o or_o 9_o year_n before_o joseph_n die_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2370._o moses_n 80_o the_o year_n of_o age_n be_v 2514._o §_o 2._o of_o the_o city_n of_o egypt_n mention_v in_o scripture_n §_o zoan_n num._n 13.23_o call_v taphnus_fw-la jer._n 2.43_o etc._n etc._n ezek._n 30._o the_o septuagint_n call_v it_o tanis_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v near_o gosen_v and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o low_a egypt_n on_o or_o heliopolis_n in_o the_o south_n of_o the_o low_a egypt_n gen._n 41.45_o after_o junius_n here_o onias_n build_v a_o temple_n for_o the_o jew_n under_o ptolemy_n philopater_n which_o stand_v till_o vespasian_n time_n noph_n the_o city_n esa._n 19.13_o hos._n 9.6_o be_v call_v mopb_n or_o memphis_n by_o the_o septuagint_n pelusium_n which_o the_o septuagint_n call_v sois._n montanus_n lebna_n junius_n sin_n belbeis_n after_o now_o the_o septuagint_n call_v diospolis_n and_o be_v afterward_o call_v alexandrina_n by_o jerom._n moses_n be_v preservation_n and_o education_n §_o pharao●_n have_v by_o oppression_n discontent_v the_o israelite_n and_o then_o doubt_v what_o a_o poor_a oppress_a multitude_n may_v be_v provoke_v to_o by_o suggestion_n of_o the_o devil_n resolve_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o male_a child_n in_o their_o birth_n give_v order_n to_o all_o their_o midwife_n by_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o but_o be_v by_o their_o piety_n disappoint_v he_o command_v all_o his_o people_n to_o perform_v his_o bloody_a decree_n which_o yet_o his_o belove_a daughter_n find_v moses_n in_o a_o ark_n of_o reed_n in_o nilus_n be_v so_o far_o from_o execute_v that_o she_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o give_v he_o princely_a education_n as_o her_o own_o who_o excellent_a learning_n testify_v by_o p●ilo_n and_o josephus_n martyr_n stephen_n confirm_v leaving_n iosephus_n fancy_n of_o moses_n besiege_v saba_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o he_o win_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o he_o marry_v etc._n etc._n moses_n in_o rescue_v a_o israelite_n have_v slay_v a_o egyptian_a flee_v into_o arabia_n petrea_n in_o who_o mountainous_a desert_n apart_o from_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o world_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n cover_v he_o over_o be_v from_o a_o honourable_a adopt_a son_n of_o a_o king_n daughter_n turn_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o humbe_n shepherd_n in_o this_o country_n lie_v between_o judea_n and_o egypt_n he_o live_v 40_o year_n skilful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o wilderness_n through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o lead_v israel_n and_o by_o exercise_n in_o a_o pastoral_n life_n he_o be_v prepare_v to_o principality_n and_o perfect_v his_o learning_n get_v in_o egypt_n by_o meditation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n from_o government_n of_o gentle_a cattle_n king_n be_v call_v shepherd_n to_o teach_v they_o to_o rule_v men._n moses_n be_v call_v back_o into_o egypt_n be_v teach_v a_o name_n by_o which_o he_o describe_v god_n to_o the_o hebrew_n set_v out_o his_o ever_o only_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o ●_o that_o have_v be_v of_o itself_o but_o that_o eternal_a one_o of_o who_o be_v all_o other_o thing_n be_v but_o shadow_n of_o all_o the_o ten_o plague_n the_o last_o only_o bring_v that_o tyrant_n pharaoh_n to_o a_o absolute_a submission_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o fear_v his_o own_o life_n the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o our_o spotless_a saviour_n §_o 3._o pharaoh_n see_v the_o israelite_n departure_n with_o the_o spoil_n also_o of_o the_o egyptian_n bethink_v himself_o and_o pursue_v they_o with_o all_o his_o power_n exod._n 14.7_o over-took_a they_o after_o three_o day_n march_n and_o though_o moses_n know_v he_o go_v out_o with_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n yet_o he_o neglect_v nothing_o become_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o valiant_a conductor_n so_o he_o remove_v from_o ramase_n in_o goshen_n whither_o the_o disperse_a hebrew_n be_v gather_v as_o to_o their_o rendezvous_n and_o march_v eastward_o towards_o etham_n and_o encamp_v at_o succoth_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o abib_fw-la which_o thenceforth_o be_v account_v the_o first_o month_n of_o their_o year_n for_o religious_a occasion_n leave_v another_o for_o politic_a which_o they_o distinguish_v from_o sacred_a in_o record_v thing_n transact_v §_o 4._o israel_n pass_v from_o succoth_n keep_v mountainous_a rough_a ground_n on_o his_o left-hand_a to_o etham_n that_o pharaoh_n chariot_n shall_v not_o compass_v he_o from_o etham_n the_o next_o day_n he_o march_v south_n eight_o miles_n and_o on_o the_o three_o day_n he_o come_v to_o pihachoroth_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o etham_n on_o the_o north_n and_o baalzephon_n on_o the_o south_n and_o encamp_v upon_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o sea_n §_o 5._o moses_n who_o fear_v nothing_o but_o god_n himself_o comfort_v the_o fearful_a multitude_n exod._n 14.13_o call_v on_o god_n and_o put_v in_o practice_n his_o direction_n safe_o pass_v over_o the_o ford_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v and_o leave_v their_o stupefy_v enemy_n to_o the_o merciless_a wave_n which_o return_v upon_o they_o this_o sea_n call_v chencrese_n in_o which_o pharaoh_n perish_v the_o 16_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v common_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n though_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o other_o water_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o name_n grow_v from_o the_o cliff_n sand_n island_n and_o
attempt_v it_o in_o iephtha_n day_n find_v israel_n weakness_n by_o long_a oppression_n of_o the_o philistine_n who_o have_v disarm_v they_o have_v also_o slay_v 34000_o of_o they_o and_o that_o 50000_o perish_v about_o bethsheme_n and_o their_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o acceptable_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v encourage_v to_o begin_v with_o jabesh_n gilead_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o saul_n to_o show_v himself_o king_n be_v proprobable_o descend_v of_o one_o of_o the_o four_o hundred_o virgin_n take_v from_o the_o gileadit_n undertake_v the_o relief_n of_o jabesh_n assemble_v 330000_o man_n and_o defeat_v the_o ammonite_n hence_o samuel_n draw_v they_o all_o to_o gilgal_n where_o saul_n be_v again_o confirm_v king_n where_o also_o samuel_n exhort_v they_o to_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o rehearse_v his_o own_o justice_n after_o a_o year_n reign_v saul_n choose_v he_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o three_o thousand_o 1_o sam._n 13.2_o §_o 4._o saul_n be_v disobedience_n and_o rejection_n §_o jonathan_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o 1000_o surprise_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o philistine_n which_o some_o judge_n be_v in_o careatjearim_n where_o be_v the_o ark_n but_o junius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v gebah_n in_o benjamin_n near_o gibha_n where_o jonathan_n stay_v with_o his_o thousand_o so_o that_o though_o the_o philistine_n be_v much_o break_v under_o samuel_n yet_o they_o hold_v some_o strong_a place_n in_o israel_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o who_o surprise_n so_o enrage_v they_o that_o they_o gather_v together_o the_o great_a force_n mention_v 1_o sam._n 12._o while_n saul_n be_v at_o gilgal_n expect_v samuel_n as_o he_o have_v be_v require_v 1_o sam._n 10.8_o but_o because_o samuel_n come_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o saul_n expect_v he_o hasten_v to_o sacrifice_n take_v the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n on_o he_o as_o some_o think_v or_o as_o other_o judge_n he_o in_o diffidence_n and_o distraction_n upon_o the_o philistine_n power_n and_o his_o people_n desert_v he_o attend_v not_o the_o prophet_n come_v to_o direct_v he_o and_o pray_v for_o he_o for_o samuel_n have_v sharp_o reprove_v and_o threaten_v he_o with_o great_a indecency_n have_v he_o not_o have_v extraordinary_a warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n so_o they_o depart_v each_o from_o other_o saul_n be_v come_v to_o gibeah_n his_o own_o city_n be_v of_o strength_n his_o force_n be_v but_o 600_o between_o he_o and_o jonathan_n and_o of_o these_o not_o one_o have_v sword_n or_o spear_n of_o which_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v in_o the_o text._n the_o like_a policy_n nebuchadonozer_n use_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o judaea_n and_o dyonisius_n in_o sicily_n it_o may_v be_v the_o other_o israelit_v have_v some_o though_o these_o six_o hundred_o have_v not_o for_o they_o may_v gain_v some_o at_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o ammonite_n as_o for_o the_o weapon_n the_o israelite_n use_v in_o these_o war_n they_o be_v club_n bow_n and_o sling_n wherein_o they_o be_v expert_a 1_o chr._n 12.2_o and_o their_o victory_n be_v rather_o extraordinary_a as_o by_o thunder_n or_o astonishment_n send_v from_o god_n as_o in_o this_o next_o overthrow_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o jonathan_n and_o his_o armour-bearer_n wherein_o god_n set_v they_o at_o dissension_n cap._n 14.10_o so_o that_o the_o israelite_n need_v no_o sword_n when_o every_o philistin_n sword_n supply_v the_o want_n after_o this_o victory_n saul_n undertake_v by_o turn_n all_o the_o border_a enemy_n and_o by_o special_a commandment_n the_o amalekite_n in_o arabia_n petraea_n and_o the_o desert_n ravage_v from_o havila_n to_o shur_n but_o for_o presume_v contrary_a to_o god_n express_a charge_n to_o spare_v agag_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v utter_o reject_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o all_o his_o pretence_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o samuel_n never_o after_o visit_v saul_n §_o 5._o samuel_n fear_v to_o anoint_v another_o king_n as_o god_n will_v he_o be_v direct_v how_o to_o do_v it_o safe_o so_o that_o by_o cautious_a care_n to_o avoid_v danger_n he_o do_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o god_n providence_n see_v the_o lord_n himself_o though_o all-sufficient_a instruct_v samuel_n to_o avoid_v saul_n fury_n by_o the_o accustom_a caution_n way_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o man_n neglect_v of_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o exercise_v of_o that_o wisdom_n he_o have_v endue_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o for_o his_o preservation_n be_v stupefy_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n etc._n etc._n jesse_n have_v present_v all_o his_o son_n but_o david_n to_o samuel_n he_o only_o who_o the_o father_n neglect_v be_v choose_v of_o god_n and_o anoint_v by_o samuel_n the_o philistine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n consider_v how_o saul_n power_n increase_v while_o they_o sit_v still_o and_o doubt_v lest_o israel_n may_v become_v able_a to_o revenge_v themselves_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v thus_o to_o increase_v think_v it_o good_a to_o offer_v a_o new_a check_n presume_v of_o their_o own_o ability_n and_o former_a success_n as_o for_o late_a disaster_n they_o may_v suppose_v the_o one_o be_v by_o a_o casual_a tempest_n and_o the_o last_o by_o a_o mistake_a alarm_n which_o wrought_v needless_a fear_n and_o put_v the_o army_n to_o rout._n have_v therefore_o take_v the_o field_n encamp_v near_o saul_n army_n and_o both_o keep_v their_o ground_n of_o advantage_n they_o maintain_v some_o skirmish_n not_o join_v in_o gross_a which_o the_o philistine_n have_v cause_n to_o fear_v consider_v their_o late_a success_n and_o thereupon_o perhaps_o provoke_v to_o single_a combat_n with_o their_o giant_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o general_a subjection_n of_o the_o vanquish_a nation_n in_o their_o champion_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o david_n now_o to_o make_v a_o famous_a entrance_n into_o the_o public_a notice_n of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o success_n record_v in_o scripture_n by_o this_o victory_n david_n fall_v under_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o saul_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a merit_n whereupon_o he_o become_v a_o convert_n tyrant_n faithless_a to_o man_n and_o irreligious_a to_o god_n as_o the_o history_n show_v which_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o end_n we_o read_v of_o §_o 6._o of_o such_o as_o live_v with_o samuel_n and_o saul_n §_o aeneas_n silvius_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o latin_n in_o alba_n about_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o samuel_n and_o reign_v thirty_o one_o year_n the_o same_o year_n dorcillus_fw-la begin_v in_o assyria_n be_v the_o thirty_o first_o king_n and_o reign_v forty_o year_n the_o door_n which_o come_v with_o heraclide_n obtain_v peloponnesus_n in_o this_o age._n here_o follow_v the_o account_n of_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o greece_n from_o jopetus_fw-la father_n of_o prometheus_n father_n of_o deucalion_n and_o pyrrha_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o thessaly_n of_o who_o come_v helen_n father_n of_o xuthus_n dorus_n and_o aeolus_n xuthus_n flee_v to_o erictheus_n of_o athens_n of_o who_o daughter_n come_v achaeus_n and_o jon._n achaeus_n for_o a_o slaughter_n flee_v to_o laconia_n in_o peloponnesus_n and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n and_o after_o recover_v thessaly_n jon_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o attica_n which_o he_o bring_v into_o a_o civil_a course_n and_o plant_v syciona_n then_o call_v aegiolio_n and_o marry_a helice_n the_o king_n daughter_n of_o who_o also_o the_o land_n take_v name_n dorus_n second_o son_n of_o helen_n plant_v about_o parnassus_n and_o lacedaemon_n but_o when_o the_o heraclide_n nephew_n of_o hercules_n invade_v peloponnesus_n the_o door_n assist_v they_o expel_v the_o achaean_n in_o laconia_n who_o seek_v habitation_n drive_v out_o the_o jonians_n who_o fail_v into_o asia_n on_o who_o west_n coast_n they_o build_v twelve_o city_n hercules_n ancestor_n of_o the_o heraclide_n and_o his_o twelve_o labour_n of_o fabulous_a poet_n rehearse_v sure_o it_o be_v greece_n be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o free_v it_o from_o many_o tyrant_n and_o thief_n which_o oppress_v the_o land_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o euristheus_n who_o employ_v he_o therein_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o descent_n from_o perseus_n his_o child_n after_o his_o death_n flee_v to_o the_o athenian_n who_o assist_v they_o against_o euristheus_n who_o they_o slay_v but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o hillus_n son_n of_o hercules_n slay_v in_o combat_n by_o echenus_fw-la king_n of_o tegeates_n in_o arcadia_n who_o assist_v atreus_n successor_n of_o euristheus_n they_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o country_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n now_o expire_v when_o they_o return_v under_o aristodemus_n when_o tisamenus_n be_v king_n of_o achaea_n §_o 7._o homer_n the_o poet_n seem_v to_o live_v about_o this_o time_n but_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n opinion_n and_o curiosity_n about_o this_o age_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o i_o will_v not_o offend_v the_o reader_n therewith_o but_o to_o show_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o historian_n as_o well_o in_o
who_o flee_v without_o consideration_n cyrus_n glad_a to_o see_v it_o and_o be_v thereupon_o adopt_a king_n yet_o desire_v to_o appear_v worthy_a of_o it_o put_v himself_o with_o six_o hundred_o horse_n upon_o a_o squadron_n of_o six_o thousand_o which_o flee_v before_o he_o and_o be_v leave_v by_o his_o follower_n which_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n he_o again_o spy_v the_o king_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o troop_n break_v in_o with_o a_o jew_n and_o pierce_v the_o king_n cuirass_n but_o be_v present_o slay_v and_o his_o head_n and_o right_a hand_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v show_v on_o a_o spear_n point_n recall_v thy_o fly_a persian_n who_o before_o be_v cry_v on_o cyrus_n for_o mercy_n after_o this_o the_o king_n and_o tissaphernes_n meet_v and_o follow_v the_o greek_n which_o know_v not_o of_o cyrus_n death_n who_o see_v the_o king_n follow_v turn_v to_o he_o and_o he_o wheel_v about_o leave_v they_o and_o take_v a_o hill_n from_o which_o they_o force_v he_o and_o then_o return_v to_o their_o quarter_n §_o 5._o artaxerxes_n can_v not_o rejoice_v in_o his_o success_n when_o he_o think_v what_o report_v the_o greek_n will_v make_v of_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o people_n which_o may_v encourage_v the_o greek_n to_o visit_v his_o country_n with_o more_o force_n than_o he_o will_v like_v the_o next_o morning_n therefore_o when_o they_o know_v from_o ariaeus_n of_o cyrus_n end_n he_o send_v phalinus_n a_o greek_a unto_o they_o to_o require_v their_o arm_n and_o to_o sue_v for_o mercy_n which_o they_o scorn_v etc._n etc._n §_o 6._o the_o greek_n next_o night_n come_v to_o ariaeus_n a_o principal_a commander_n under_o cyrus_n who_o tarry_v for_o they_o but_o four_o hundred_o foot_n and_o 40_o horse_n all_o thraconians_n flee_v to_o the_o king_n ariaeus_n who_o be_v offer_v by_o they_o to_o make_v he_o king_n want_v the_o courage_n to_o venture_v for_o it_o but_o be_v glad_a to_o covenant_v with_o they_o for_o mutual_a assistance_n in_o return_v which_o he_o direct_v the_o next_o day_n they_o light_v on_o the_o king_n army_n which_o give_v they_o way_n yea_o the_o king_n send_v to_o they_o about_o a_o peace_n and_o appoint_v they_o a_o place_n where_o to_o have_v victual_n §_o 7._o tissaphernes_n come_v to_o they_o like_o a_o fox_n to_o entrap_v they_o pretend_v his_o love_n to_o they_o be_v neighbour_n to_o greece_n and_o promise_v his_o mediation_n to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o will_v send_v a_o mild_a answer_n and_o to_o conduct_v they_o home_o hereupon_o a_o league_n be_v swear_v betweeen_n they_o and_o he_o return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o twenty_o day_n come_v back_o to_o they_o and_o set_v forward_o the_o greek_n grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o long_a stay_n and_o will_v not_o have_v stay_v have_v not_o clearchus_n their_o general_n persuade_v they_o rely_v too_o much_o on_o tissaphernes_n oath_n tissaphernes_n after_o some_o day_n march_v together_o find_v opportunity_n upon_o clearchus_n seek_v to_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o greek_n good_a will_n to_o he_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o doubt_v to_o draw_v all_o their_o captain_n to_o his_o camp_n promise_v to_o tell_v they_o which_o of_o they_o it_o be_v which_o seek_v secret_o to_o raise_v dissension_n between_o they_o thus_o have_v draw_v they_o into_o his_o snare_n he_o send_v clearchus_n and_o other_o four_o colonel_n to_o the_o king_n but_o slay_v the_o rest_n then_o he_o send_v ariaeus_n as_o from_o the_o king_n to_o require_v they_o to_o yield_v but_o in_o vain_a §_o 8._o the_o greek_n amuse_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o leader_n neglect_v to_o consult_v what_o supply_v to_o make_v till_o xenophon_n who_o learning_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o experience_n awake_v they_o who_o thereupon_o be_v entreat_v to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o proxenus_n regiment_n and_o those_o captain_n xenophon_n make_v sling_n take_v fifty_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o carriage_n and_o set_v man_n on_o their_o back_n teach_v the_o archer_n to_o shoot_v compass_n which_o they_o have_v not_o use_v and_o thus_o keep_v off_o the_o persian_a archer_n thus_o their_o valour_n make_v they_o way_n through_o all_o difficulty_n so_o that_o tissaphernes_n fall_v to_o his_o sure_a course_n to_o distress_v they_o by_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n before_o they_o §_o 9_o the_o greek_n pass_v through_o the_o carduchi_n a_o fierce_a swift_a people_n and_o skilful_a archer_n with_o the_o sling_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o they_o seven_o day_n and_o come_v to_o centrile_n which_o run_v between_o they_o and_o armenia_n where_o force_n be_v lay_v to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n but_o find_v a_o ford_n they_o chase_v away_o the_o persian_a subject_n and_o leave_v the_o carduchi_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v inhabit_a the_o mountain_n niphates_n not_o far_o from_o tigris_n spring_n contrary_a to_o ptolemy_n who_o place_v they_o far_o east_n upon_o the_o river_n cyrus_n in_o medea_n §_o 10._o the_o greek_n be_v come_v to_o armenia_n pass_v sixty_o mile_n to_o the_o head_n of_o tigris_n and_o as_o far_o beyond_o peaceable_o till_o teribazus_n encounter_v they_o at_o the_o river_n teleboa_n he_o govern_v for_o the_o persian_n pretend_v to_o favour_v the_o greek_n and_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o but_o in_o their_o security_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o soldier_n take_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o find_v he_o out_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o make_v he_o leave_v his_o rich_a pavilion_n behind_o he_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o northward_o near_o the_o fountain_n of_o euphrates_n where_o they_o find_v store_n of_o victual_n etc._n etc._n §_o 11._o the_o greek_n come_v to_o the_o river_n phasis_n and_o pass_v those_o nation_n the_o phasian_o and_o chalybeans_n the_o first_o flee_v with_o all_o provision_n into_o strong_a hold_n of_o which_o one_o be_v force_v and_o yield_v store_n of_o cattle_n the_o fierce_a chalybeans_n afflict_v they_o much_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n the_o scythian_n use_v they_o kind_o at_o ginias_n who_o governor_n lead_v they_o to_o mount_n moschici_n whence_o they_o see_v the_o euxine-sea_n then_o they_o come_v to_o trabisond_n or_o trapezus_n a_o colony_n of_o greek_n in_o colchos_n who_o people_n use_v they_o with_o hostility_n which_o be_v well_o requite_v while_o they_o rest_v at_o trapezus_n §_o 12._o the_o greek_n at_o trabisond_n desire_v ship_n for_o their_o man_n easy_a travel_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_a admiral_n who_o lie_v there_o promise_v to_o provide_v but_o lie_v long_o in_o expectation_n of_o ship_n and_o victual_n fail_v they_o send_v their_o sick_a with_o woman_n child_n and_o baggage_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o army_n be_v eight_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o man_n go_v by_o land_n to_o cerasus_n a_o greek_a town_n as_o be_v cotione_fw-la their_o next_o lodging_n both_o colony_n from_o sinope_n as_o be_v trapezus_n here_o the_o inhabitant_n discourtesy_n make_v the_o soldier_n to_o use_v violence_n which_o the_o sinopian_o take_v ill_a and_o threaten_a revenge_n xenophon_n excuse_v it_o by_o necessity_n which_o if_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v he_o show_v how_o little_a he_o fear_v they_o upon_o which_o consideration_n they_o yield_v §_o 13._o xenophon_n while_o ship_n be_v prepare_v intend_v to_o build_v a_o city_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v discover_v they_o most_o dislike_v the_o design_n and_o sinope_n and_o heraclea_n much_o fear_v it_o and_o to_o prevent_v it_o promise_v both_o ship_n and_o mony_n the_o ship_n be_v send_v without_o money_n which_o make_v the_o captain_n fear_v a_o mutiny_n have_v hold_v the_o soldier_n in_o hope_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o come_v of_o cherisophus_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a admiral_n with_o a_o few_o galley_n and_o promise_v of_o money_n at_o their_o arrival_n in_o greece_n they_o set_v out_o from_o the_o port_n of_o sinope_n §_o 14._o the_o greek_n draw_v homeward_o think_v fit_a to_o choose_v a_o absolute_a commander_n desire_v xenophon_n to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o which_o he_o refuse_v know_v the_o trouble_n of_o lead_v voluntary_n cherisophus_n accept_v the_o offer_n but_o be_v soon_o depose_v for_o not_o favour_v their_o intent_n to_o surprise_v heraclea_n which_o have_v be_v friendly_a to_o they_o for_o four_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v arcadian_n and_o achaean_n choose_v new_a leader_n and_o forsake_v the_o rest_n but_o have_v be_v overthrow_v in_o bythinia_n if_o xenophon_n and_o his_o company_n have_v not_o come_v in_o §_o 15._o xenophon_n force_v the_o persian_n and_o thracian_n in_o bythinia_n and_o ravages_n that_o part_n about_o cape_n calpas_n and_o carry_v the_o spoil_n to_o chrysopolis_n near_o chalcedon_n and_o sell_v it_o tissaphernes_n doubt_v their_o come_n into_o phrygia_n procure_v the_o admiral_n of_o sparta_n to_o lead_v they_o out_o into_o europe_n and_o so_o end_v that_o famous_a expedition_n which_o open_v the_o
from_o thence_o and_o other_o part_n with_o which_o he_o repassed_a oxus_n on_o who_o south_n he_o build_v six_o town_n near_o one_o another_o for_o mutual_a succour_n but_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o ●_o new_a rebel_n arimaxus_fw-la a_o sogdian_n who_o with_o thirty_o thousand_o maintain_v the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o alexander_n can_v not_o win_v till_o three_o hundred_o choice_n young_a man_n creep_v up_o to_o the_o top_n thereof_o upon_o promise_n of_o ten_o talent_n to_o the_o first_o nine_o to_o the_o second_o and_o so_o to_o the_o rest_n in_o proportion_n of_o which_o thirty_o two_o be_v lose_v thus_o wit_n effect_v what_o force_n can_v not_o §_o 19_o alexander_n have_v commit_v maracanda_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o to_o clitus_n slay_v he_o soon_o after_o for_o that_o in_o a_o drunken_a fit_n he_o deride_v the_o oracle_n of_o hamon_n and_o object_v to_o the_o king_n the_o death_n of_o parmenio_n thus_o in_o cup_n the_o one_o forget_v who_o he_o offend_v the_o other_o who_o he_o slay_v which_o when_o he_o be_v recover_v he_o will_v have_v revenge_v on_o himself_o but_o for_o calisthenes_n persuasion_n remember_v too_o late_o he_o have_v deserve_v as_o much_o as_o any_o and_o have_v save_v his_o life_n drunkenness_n both_o kindle_v and_o lay_v open_v every_o vice_n it_o remove_v shame_n which_o give_v impediment_n to_o bad_a attempt_n etc._n etc._n spitamenes_n short_o after_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o dataphernes_n be_v send_v bind_v by_o the_o dalians_n to_o alexander_n who_o proceed_v into_o gabara_n where_o he_o lose_v a_o thousand_o in_o a_o tempest_n and_o the_o rest_n suffer_v hunger_n cold_a lightning_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o come_v to_o the_o cohortans_fw-la which_o welcome_v he_o with_o feast_v and_o a_o present_a of_o thirty_o fair_a virgin_n of_o which_o one_o be_v roxane_n afterward_o his_o wife_n here_o he_o tear_v calisthenes_n asunder_o on_o a_o rack_n without_o any_o proof_n for_o harmolaus_n treason_n but_o indeed_o for_o reason_v at_o a_o drink_v against_o deify_v alexander_n propound_v by_o a_o parasite_n and_o hear_v by_o the_o king_n stand_v behind_o a_o partition_n seneca_n call_v this_o act_n his_o eternal_a crime_n which_o no_o virtue_n or_o felicity_n can_v redeem_v for_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v speak_v to_o his_o praise_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o this_o reproach_n he_o slay_v calisthenes_n §_o 20._o alexander_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o horse_n enter_v the_o indian_a border_n where_o after_o a_o few_o day_n nisa_n build_v by_o bacchus_n be_v deliver_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o dedala_n and_o so_o to_o arcadera_n abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o they_o fail_v of_o victual_n and_o be_v force_v to_o divide_v the_o army_n here_o he_o take_v nora_n etc._n etc._n and_o come_v to_o indus_n where_o hephestion_n have_v prepare_v boat_n and_o have_v persuade_v omphis_n king_n of_o the_o country_n who_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o alexander_n and_o present_v he_o with_o fifty_o elephant_n abiasaris_fw-la hear_v thereof_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o alexander_n so_o that_o porus_n only_o remain_v the_o other_o enemy_n of_o omphis_n alexander_n send_v to_o command_v his_o homage_n at_o the_o border_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o answer_v he_o will_v attend_v he_o there_o but_o for_o other_o acknowledgement_n he_o will_v take_v counsel_n of_o his_o sword_n porus_n attend_v he_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o hydaspes_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n nine_o hundred_o elephant_n three_o hundred_o arm_a chariot_n and_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o horse_n the_o river_n be_v four_o furlong_n broad_a and_o swift_a and_o deep_a with_o many_o island_n of_o which_o one_o be_v well_o shade_v with_o wood_n where_o alexander_n stay_v and_o send_v ptolemy_n up_o the_o river_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o porus_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a remove_v to_o oppose_v their_o come_n over_o while_o alexander_n recover_v the_o further_a shore_n without_o resistance_n and_o advance_v towards_o porus_n who_o a_o while_n take_v he_o to_o be_v abiasares_n his_o confederate_n come_v over_o the_o river_n to_o aid_v he_o but_o find_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a he_o send_v his_o brother_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o hundred_o arm_a wagon_n have_v four_o hundred_o arm_a man_n in_o they_o but_o of_o small_a use_n by_o reason_n of_o late_a rain_n and_o the_o scythian_n which_o gall_a their_o horse_n and_o make_v they_o overturn_v the_o wagon_n perdiccas_n charge_v the_o indian_a horse_n and_o make_v all_o to_o retire_v which_o make_v porus_n move_v forward_o with_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n that_o the_o scatter_a part_n of_o his_o vanguard_n may_v recover_v his_o rear_n etc._n etc._n the_o elephant_n much_o molest_v the_o macedonian_n till_o be_v enrage_v by_o the_o gall_v of_o arrow_n and_o dart_n they_o turn_v head_n upon_o their_o follower_n foot_n etc._n etc._n after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n porus_n before_o wound_a and_o abandon_v by_o his_o man_n and_o over-matched_n in_o number_n and_o skill_n of_o leader_n fall_v into_o the_o conqueror_n hand_n who_o restore_v and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n §_o 21._o alexander_n have_v overthrow_v porus_n and_o hear_v by_o these_o indian_a king_n that_o one_o agamenes_n beyond_o ganges_n command_v many_o nation_n be_v the_o powerful_a king_n of_o all_o these_o region_n and_o able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n three_o hundred_o elephant_n twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o arm_a chariot_n be_v much_o inflame_v to_o proceed_v but_o all_o the_o be_v he_o have_v can_v not_o persuade_v the_o soldier_n thereto_o only_o they_o be_v content_a to_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o south_n have_v indus_n for_o his_o guide_n so_o he_o return_v to_o acesines_n intend_v to_o lay_v up_o his_o fleet_n where_o it_o encounter_v hydaspes_n by_o which_o two_o river_n he_o build_v two_o city_n nicae_n and_o bucephalon_n here_o he_o intend_v a_o four_o supply_n of_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n out_o of_o thrace_n and_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o rich_a armour_n from_o babylon_n which_o he_o distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n hereabout_o he_o win_v many_o town_n receive_v one_o hundred_o ambassador_n from_o a_o indian_a king_n with_o a_o present_a of_o three_o hundred_o horse_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o wagon_n and_o one_o thousand_o target_n sail_v southward_o by_o many_o obscure_a nation_n among_o they_o he_o build_v another_o alexandria_n and_o take_v among_o many_o other_o place_n one_o call_v samus_n who_o inhabitant_n fight_v with_o poison_a sword_n be_v come_v to_o the_o outlet_a of_o indus_n he_o send_v to_o discover_v the_o coast_n along_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o euphrates_n after_o part_n of_o winter_n spend_v here_o he_o march_v in_o eighteen_o day_n to_o gedrosia_n in_o which_o passage_n his_o army_n suffer_v such_o misery_n for_o want_n of_o food_n that_o not_o the_o four_o part_n return_v alive_a §_o 22._o alexander_n come_v to_o carmania_n and_o draw_v near_o persia_n he_o fall_v to_o imitate_v bacchus_n triumph_n in_o cup_n which_o swinish_a hateful_a vice_n always_o inflame_v he_o to_o cruelty_n for_o the_o hangman_n follow_v the_o feast_n say_v curtius_n and_o apaste_n a_o provincial_a governor_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o commandment_n here_o cleander_n and_o his_o fellow_n employ_v in_o the_o murder_n of_o parmenio_n bring_v he_o a_o supply_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n but_o upon_o complaint_n of_o their_o outrages_a cleander_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n be_v commend_v to_o the_o hangman_n to_o the_o joy_n of_o all_o alexander_n remove_v and_o come_v to_o pasargada_n where_o cyrus_n be_v bury_v and_o be_v present_v with_o many_o rich_a gift_n by_o orsines_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cyrus_n who_o alexander_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o bagoas_n one_o his_o of_o eunuch_n because_o he_o be_v neglect_v of_o he_o the_o accusation_n that_o he_o have_v rob_v cyrus_n his_o tomb_n be_v from_o two_o loose_a fellow_n phrates_n also_o be_v slay_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o greatness_n so_o headlong_o be_v he_o become_v to_o shed_v blood_n and_o believe_v false_a report_n calanus_n a_o indian_a philosopher_n burn_v himself_o be_v seventy_o three_o year_n old_a foretell_v alexander_n of_o his_o own_o death_n short_o after_o alexander_n remove_v to_o susa_n where_o he_o marry_v statira_n darius_n elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o sister_n he_o give_v to_o hephestion_n and_o eighty_o persian_a lady_n to_o his_o captain_n and_o at_o the_o marriage_n he_o give_v six_o thousand_o cup_n of_o gold_n to_o so_o many_o guest_n harpalus_n his_o treasurer_n in_o babylon_n have_v be_v lavish_a of_o the_o treasure_n flee_v away_o with_o five_o thousand_o talent_n and_o six_o thousand_o hire_a
of_o his_o force_n to_o divert_v polyspercon_n carry_v the_o rest_n to_o besiege_v pidna_n a_o strong_a sea-town_n where_o olympias_n lie_v with_o the_o court._n aeacides_n king_n of_o epyrus_n her_o cousin_n haste_v to_o her_o succour_n but_o upon_o difficulty_n of_o passage_n hold_v by_o cassander_n man_n his_o subject_n refuse_v to_o proceed_v and_o upon_o his_o seek_v to_o enforce_v they_o banish_v he_o and_o join_v with_o cassander_n polyspercon_n now_o be_v the_o queen_n be_v only_a hope_n which_o also_o fail_v for_o by_o callas_n mean_n corrupt_v of_o the_o soldier_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v a_o swift_a retreat_n for_o want_n of_o men._n the_o misery_n of_o the_o besiege_a by_o famine_n and_o mortality_n be_v so_o great_a that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o cassander_n upon_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o procure_v aristonus_n to_o who_o she_o have_v commit_v amphypolis_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n which_o he_o do_v and_o be_v kill_v by_o private_a enemy_n procure_v to_o it_o by_o cassander_n olympias_n be_v then_o call_v into_o public_a question_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o condemn_v for_o the_o murder_v commit_v by_o she_o under_o title_n of_o justice_n and_o short_o after_o put_v to_o death_n cassander_n after_o his_o death_n celebrate_a funeral_n for_o aridaeus_n and_o eurydice_n marry_v thessalonica_n daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n take_v in_o pidna_n build_v the_o city_n cassandria_n commit_v roxane_n and_o alexander_n to_o close_a prison_n re-edified_n thebes_n and_o restore_v it_o etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n of_o antigonus_n growth_n in_o asia_n §_o 1._o eumenes_n with_o the_o argyraspides_fw-la or_o silver-band_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o east_n with_o his_o commission_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o country_n have_v small_a assurance_n of_o his_o silver_n shield_n who_o captain_n scorn_v his_o direction_n yet_o ptolemy_n and_o antigonus_n can_v not_o withdraw_v they_o python_n and_o seleuchus_n who_o govern_v medea_n and_o babylon_n as_o he_o go_v refuse_v to_o let_v he_o pass_v till_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v so_o he_o come_v to_o the_o east_n where_o peucestes_n and_o other_o lord_n receive_v he_o yet_o through_o opinion_n of_o self-worthiness_n contend_v for_o superiority_n but_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o command_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n he_o gain_v many_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a §_o 2._o antigonus_z followed_z take_v python_n and_o seleucus_n with_o he_o to_o force_v the_o enemy_n further_o off_o from_o the_o king_n treasure_n in_o susa_n but_o pass_v over_o coprates_n by_o small_a vessel_n when_o the_o great_a part_n be_v over_o eumenes_n who_o keep_v a_o bridge_n on_o tigris_n come_v with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o find_v they_o disorder_v force_a most_o of_o they_o into_o the_o river_n and_o drown_v they_o and_o slay_v the_o rest_n except_o four_o thousand_o which_o yield_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o antigonus_n who_o with_o python_n turn_v to_o media_n leave_v seleuchus_n to_o besiege_v susa_n castle_n §_o 3._o eumenes_n desire_v to_o lead_v the_o army_n into_o the_o province_n leave_v by_o antigonus_n but_o peucestes_n governor_n of_o persia_n draw_v they_o thither_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o win_v the_o soldier_n which_o eumenes_n prevent_v by_o a_o feign_a letter_n from_o orontes_n governor_n of_o armenia_n report_v olympias_n have_v slay_v cassander_n and_o send_v polyspercon_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o join_v with_o eumenes_n which_o news_n breed_v much_o fruitless_a joy_n antigonus_n bring_v his_o army_n out_o of_o media_n to_o all_o their_o amazement_n yet_o eumenes_n then_o sick_a in_o a_o horselitter_n set_v his_o in_o a_o good_a form_n of_o battle_n and_o though_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o antigonus_n by_o a_o three_o part_n except_o elephant_n he_o hold_v it_o out_o and_o antigonus_n be_v glad_a the_o next_o night_n to_o steal_v away_o into_o media_n §_o 4._o antigonus_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n be_v within_o nine_o day_n journey_n of_o his_o enemy_n pass_v through_o a_o difficult_a wilderness_n forbid_v all_o use_n of_o fire_n by_o night_n to_o prevent_v his_o be_v discover_v which_o be_v observe_v for_o some_o time_n but_o break_v at_o last_o and_o so_o discern_v peucestes_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o man_n amazed_z fly_v eumenes_n stay_v they_o promise_v to_o protract_v antigonus_n till_o their_o force_n be_v draw_v up_o then_o take_v some_o choice_n captain_n he_o dispose_v they_o on_o top_n of_o hill_n look_v towards_o antigonus_n keep_v many_o fire_n thereon_o antigonus_n think_v he_o be_v discover_v and_o fear_v to_o be_v force_v while_o his_o man_n be_v tire_v turn_v aside_o to_o place_n convenient_a for_o refreshment_n but_o upon_o advice_n find_v that_o he_o be_v delude_v he_o send_v think_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o who_o be_v go_v all_o the_o eastern_a army_n be_v come_v except_o the_o elephant_n which_o he_o send_v to_o cut_v off_o force_v the_o horseman_n which_o come_v with_o they_o and_o have_v overthrow_v the_o elephant_n if_o brave_a troop_n send_v by_o eumenes_n to_o look_v after_o they_o have_v not_o come_v in_o unexpected_o §_o 5._o eumenes_n have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o expert_a general_n get_v therewith_o the_o hatred_n of_o peucestes_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n which_o conspire_v his_o death_n but_o conclude_v to_o spare_v he_o till_o after_o the_o battle_n with_o antigonus_n which_o argue_v their_o malice_n against_o his_o mere_a virtue_n eudamus_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o he_o have_v oblige_v and_o other_o of_o who_o he_o use_v to_o borrow_v money_n when_o he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o careful_a of_o his_o life_n certify_v he_o of_o the_o treason_n hereupon_o he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o burn_v his_o write_n of_o secret_n and_o consider_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o antigonus_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n give_v to_o olympias_n and_o the_o prince_n etc._n etc._n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n and_o after_o to_o look_v to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n §_o 6._o eumenes_n soldier_n not_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o perplexity_n encourage_v he_o only_o desire_v he_o to_o draw_v they_o up_o in_o battalion_n and_o they_o will_v play_v the_o men._n antigonus_n have_v the_o advantage_n in_o horse_n but_o his_o footman_n advance_v heavy_o be_v to_o encounter_v the_o old_a silver_n shield_n who_o have_v beat_v they_o so_o oft_o as_o now_o also_o they_o slay_v five_o thousand_o of_o they_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o man._n antigonus_n horse_n and_o elephant_n have_v the_o better_a the_o rather_o by_o peucestes_n who_o draw_v off_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o depart_v but_o while_o all_o the_o charge_n lie_v on_o eumenes_n antigonus_n send_v company_n of_o horse_n about_o unto_o eumenes_n carriage_n unseen_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o dust_n and_o surprise_v they_o for_o the_o night_n grow_v on_o they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n §_o 7._o eumenes_n find_v the_o silver_n shield_n discontent_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o carriage_n comfort_v they_o with_o hope_n of_o recovery_n the_o enemy_n be_v weaken_v by_o their_o valour_n and_o unable_a to_o draw_v the_o cart_n through_o the_o wilderness_n of_o mountain_n this_o avail_v not_o for_o peucestes_n be_v go_v and_o other_o captain_n will_v fight_v no_o more_o teutamus_n one_o of_o the_o silver-shield_n captain_n to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o the_o band_n deal_v secret_o with_o antigonus_n entreat_v the_o restore_n of_o the_o booty_n which_o be_v all_o the_o old_a soldier_n have_v for_o many_o year_n service_n the_o crafty_a man_n answer_v that_o if_o they_o will_v deliver_v eumenes_n he_o will_v do_v more_o for_o they_o which_o they_o present_o perform_v and_o villainous_o betray_v their_o worthy_a general_n who_o his_o ambitious_a adversary_n despair_v to_o win_v slay_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o wisdom_n fidelity_n valour_n and_o patience_n of_o he_o who_o courage_n no_o adversity_n can_v lessen_v nor_o prosperity_n his_o circumspection_n but_o his_o virtue_n wit_n and_o industry_n be_v all_o cast_v away_o by_o l●ading_v a_o army_n without_o power_n to_o command_v beside_o god_n purpose_n to_o cast_v down_o that_o family_n he_o seek_v to_o uphold_v antigonus_n bury_v he_o honourable_o burn_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n alive_a that_o betray_v he_o and_o commit_v all_o the_o silver_n shield_n to_o a_o leader_n to_o carry_v they_o into_o far_a country_n with_o charge_n to_o conjure_v such_o perjure_a wretch_n n●u●r_o to_o come_v near_o greece_n §_o 8._o antigonus_n and_o python_n return_v to_o media_n where_o while_n python_n by_o gift_n seek_v to_o win_v the_o soldier_n which_o he_o only_o want_v to_o become_v chief_a antigonus_n discern_v it_o take_v he_o in_o his_o security_n condemn_v and_o
and_o take_v a_o hundred_o private_a hostage_n the_o rhodian_n present_o erect_v statue_n for_o lysimachus_n and_o cassander_n and_o make_v a_o god_n of_o ptolemy_n §_o 3._o demetrius_n chase_v cassander_n beyond_o the_o strait_o of_o thermopilae_n and_o recover_v all_o that_o cassander_n hold_v there_o the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la set_v all_o free_a and_o translate_v sicyon_n to_o an●ther_n place_n and_o call_v it_o demetrius_n then_o he_o be_v proclaim_v general_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o athens_n decree_v all_o his_o commandment_n shall_v be_v hold_v sacred_a and_o just_a with_o god_n and_o men_n cassander_n case_n now_o oblige_v he_o to_o seek_v peace_n for_o macedon_n but_o antigonus_n will_v have_v absolute_a submission_n which_o make_v cassander_n solicit_v the_o confederate_n lysimachus_n ptolemy_n and_o seleucus_n who_o apprehend_v the_o common_a danger_n agree_v to_o join_v force_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n lysimachus_z with_o part_n of_o cassander_n force_n begin_v and_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n make_v hot_a war_n in_o asia_n which_o antigonus_n haste_v to_o oppose_v but_o can_v force_v lysimachus_n home_o who_o stay_v for_o seleucus_n come_n and_o make_v he_o send_v for_o demetrius_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o seleucus_n be_v come_v and_o join_v with_o ptolomy_n force_n and_o lysimachus_n make_v sixty_o four_o thousand_o foot_n ten_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n four_o hundred_o elephant_n and_o one_o hundred_o a●med_a cart_n antigonus_n have_v seventy_o thousand_o foot_n ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seventy_o five_o elephant_n they_o meet_v at_o ipsus_n near_o ephesus_n where_o the_o only_a memorable_a thing_n be_v that_o demetrius_n encounter_v young_a antiochus_n son_n of_o seleucus_n and_o so_o pursue_v he_o in_o flight_n that_o seleucus_n interpose_v his_o elephant_n between_o demetrius_n and_o antigonus_n phalanx_n and_o with_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n so_o force_v it_o that_o many_o soon_o revolt_v and_o leave_v he_o to_o death_n thus_o prince_n common_o succeed_v who_o be_v more_o fear_v by_o their_o enemy_n than_o love_v by_o friend_n §_o 5._o demetrius_n find_v all_o lose_v make_v a_o speedy_a retreat_n to_o ephesus_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n think_v long_o to_o be_v at_o athens_n the_o worshipper_n of_o his_o godhead_n not_o know_v they_o have_v repeal_v his_o deity_n till_o he_o meet_v their_o messenger_n not_o as_o theory_n to_o consult_v at_o their_o oracle_n but_o as_o officer_n to_o prohibit_v his_o enter_v their_o city_n which_o shameless_a ingratitude_n more_o afflict_v he_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o he_o speak_v they_o fair_a till_o he_o recover_v his_o ship_n out_o of_o their_o haven_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o confederate_n be_v divide_v his_o father_n province_n of_o which_o seleucus_n seize_v on_o syria_n and_o part_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o whereat_o the_o rest_n repine_v and_o consult_v to_o oppose_v his_o greatness_n in_o time_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a know_v the_o law_n of_o s●●te_n ought_v not_o to_o permit_v the_o over-growing_a of_o neighbour_n therefore_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n of_o demetrius_n against_o lysimachus_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n stratonica_n but_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n antiochus_n who_o be_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o she_o he_o give_v she_o to_o he_o the_o like_a alliance_n be_v between_o ptolemy_n and_o lysimachus_n demetrius_n and_o cassander_n demetrius_n and_o ptolemy_n yet_o not_o bind_v to_o each_o other_o but_o for_o the_o present_a as_o it_o have_v be_v with_o christian_a king_n who_o neither_o bed_n nor_o book_n can_v make_v faithful_a in_o their_o covenant_n yet_o demetrius_n have_v this_o advantage_n by_o seleucus_n affinity_n that_o he_o get_v cilicia_n from_o plistarchus_n brother_n to_o cassander_n who_o yet_o be_v pacify_v by_o phila_n their_o sister_n wife_n to_o demetrius_n who_o also_o about_o that_o time_n marry_v ptolomy_n daughter_n yet_o seleucus_n have_v rather_o have_v demetrius_n further_o off_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o cilicia_n as_o ptolemy_n have_v to_o cyprus_n and_o offer_v ready_a money_n for_o it_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o demetrius_n have_v already_o find_v there_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n of_o his_o father_n §_o 6._o demetrius_n with_o three_o hundred_o good_a ship_n enter_v attica_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o athens_n which_o ptolemy_n seek_v to_o relieve_v but_o can_v not_o so_o by_o extreme_a famine_n it_o be_v yield_v but_o be_v spare_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o unthankfulness_n yet_o he_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o to_o keep_v they_o honest_a by_o force_n then_o he_o go_v to_o peloponesus_fw-la against_o lacedaemon_n but_o be_v hasty_o call_v away_o into_o asia_n where_o lysimachus_n have_v win_v many_o town_n from_o he_o and_o ptolemy_n besiege_v salamis_n in_o cyprus_n where_o his_o mother_n and_o child_n re●ained_v yet_o hear_v of_o cassander_n death_n and_o that_o his_o son_n antipater_n and_o alexander_n fight_v for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o antipater_n have_v furious_o slay_v their_o mother_n thessalonica_n for_o affect_v his_o brother_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o go_v to_o assist_v alexander_n who_o desire_v aid_n of_o he_o and_o pyrr●us_n king_n of_o epirus_n §_o 7._o pyrrhus_n son_n of_o aeacides_n a_o infant_n at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v convey_v unto_o glaucias_n king_n of_o illyria_n who_o at_o twelve_o year_n old_a set_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n out_o of_o which_o six_o year_n after_o he_o be_v force_v and_o go_v to_o serve_v demetrius_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n and_o after_o the_o overthrow_n at_o ipsus_n become_v hostage_n to_o ptolemy_n upon_o his_o reconciliation_n with_o demetrius_n in_o egypt_n he_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o berenice_n ptolomy_n principal_a wife_n and_o marry_v her_o daughter_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o epirus_n he_o be_v request_v of_o alexander_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o antipater_n for_o reward_n take_v ambracia_n by_o force_n acarnania_n and_o much_o more_o leave_v the_o unite_a brethren_n to_o divide_v the_o rest_n demetrius_z also_o b●ing_v come_v after_o all_o be_v do_v be_v discontent_v and_o pretend_v alexander_n have_v plot_v his_o death_n slay_v he_o at_o a_o feast_n and_o seize_v on_o his_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o which_o antipater_n who_o have_v marry_v lysimachus_n daughter_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o his_o father-in-law_n to_o quiet_v he_o take_v away_o his_o troublesome_a life_n thus_o the_o house_n which_o cassander_n have_v raise_v with_o so_o much_o treachery_n and_o royal-blood_n fall_v on_o his_o own_o grave_a before_o the_o earth_n be_v thorough_o settle_v demetrius_n after_o this_o access_n of_o dominion_n grow_v to_o such_o dissoluteness_n in_o wine_n women_z and_o idleness_n that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o trouble_n of_o petition_n and_o do_v justice_n so_o that_o the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o his_o idleness_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o vanity_n have_v lose_v all_o he_o have_v in_o asia_n and_o cyprus_n but_o his_o mother_n and_o child_n which_o ptolemy_n honourable_o send_v he_o home_o he_o go_v against_o thebes_n and_o win_v it_o twice_o then_o he_o go_v against_o pyrrhus_n with_o two_o great_a army_n of_o which_o one_o lead_v by_o pentauchus_fw-la be_v overthrow_v and_o he_o beat_v by_o pyrrhus_n upon_o challenge_n hand_n to_o hand_n which_o loss_n offend_v not_o the_o macedonian_n so_o much_o as_o the_o young_a prince_n behaviour_n please_v they_o seem_v to_o see_v a_o lively_a figure_n of_o alexander_n in_o his_o best_a quality_n this_o esteem_n of_o pyrrhus_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o dislike_n which_o he_o have_v of_o demetrius_n for_o his_o insolency_n and_o cruelty_n to_o his_o soldier_n of_o who_o he_o say_v the_o more_o of_o they_o die_v the_o few_o he_o have_v to_o pay_v in_o the_o end_n he_o grow_v sensible_a of_o their_o general_a hatred_n which_o to_o prevent_v he_o intend_v a_o war_n in_o asia_n with_o a_o royal_a army_n of_o almost_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o navy_n of_o five_o hundred_o sail_n of_o which_o many_o exceed_v all_o former_a greatness_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n doubt_v the_o issue_n be_v earnest_a with_o lysimachus_n and_o pyrrhus_n to_o join_v against_o he_o who_o according_o invade_v macedon_n lysimachus_n enter_v that_o part_n next_o he_o and_o when_o demetrius_n go_v against_o he_o pyrrhus_n break_v in_o on_o his_o side_n and_o take_v berrhaea_n which_o news_n put_v all_o the_o camp_n in_o a_o consternation_n few_o forbear_v seditious_a speech_n and_o many_o desire_v to_o return_v home_o but_o he_o perceive_v their_o design_n to_o go_v to_o lysimachus_n their_o countryman_n lead_v they_o against_o pyrrhus_n a_o stranger_n think_v so_o to_o pacify_v they_o wherein_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o though_o they_o be_v as_o hasty_a as_o he_o to_o meet_v with_o pyrrhus_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o to_o
cynea_n who_o reply_v he_o may_v do_v so_o if_o he_o can_v be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o pyrrhus_n carry_v a_o army_n of_o almost_o thirty_o thousand_o choice_a soldier_n to_o the_o tarentines_n who_o be_v nothing_o forward_o in_o provision_n for_o war_n which_o while_o he_o be_v employ_v about_o levinus_n the_o roman_a consul_n draw_v near_o waste_v the_o lucan_n so_o that_o pyrrhus_n be_v force_v with_o his_o own_o and_o some_o weak_a assistance_n of_o the_o tarentines_n to_o try_v the_o roman_a valour_n but_o see_v they_o come_v on_o so_o brave_o he_o offer_v to_o arbitrate_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o the_o tarentines_n but_o be_v answer_v they_o neither_o choose_v he_o their_o judge_n nor_o fear_v he_o their_o enemy_n pyrrhus_n upon_o view_n of_o their_o camp_n perceive_v he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o man_n well-trained_n set_v a_o strong_a corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n which_o when_o he_o see_v they_o force_n he_o think_v it_o time_n to_o bring_v on_o his_o whole_a force_n before_o all_o the_o army_n be_v come_v over_o and_o all_o little_a enough_o while_o spear_n and_o sword_n be_v use_v but_o when_o his_o elephant_n come_v in_o the_o roman_a horse_n quick_o turn_v head_n and_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o sight_n and_o first_o impression_n of_o those_o strange_a beast_n flee_v with_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o leave_v their_o camp_n to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o pyrrhus_n by_o this_o trial_n find_v the_o roman_n can_v better_a endure_v many_o such_o loss_n than_o he_o such_o victory_n send_v cyneas_n to_o persuade_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o refuse_v as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n this_o answer_v inflame_v pyrrhus_n with_o desire_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o that_o gallant_a city_n which_o refuse_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n except_o he_o first_o leave_v italy_n they_o come_v therefore_o to_o a_o second_o battle_n which_o he_o obtain_v by_o his_o elephant_n but_o with_o such_o loss_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n that_o he_o desire_v any_o occasion_n to_o be_v go_v with_o honour_n §_o 4._o pyrrhus_n wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o leave_n italy_n have_v two_o occasion_n offer_v and_o first_o from_o madecon_n where_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n who_o have_v murder_v seleucus_n his_o protector_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o gaul_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n with_o those_o who_o take_v rome_n and_o pass_v through_o many_o country_n and_o make_v long_a abode_n in_o pannonia_n at_o length_n come_v to_o macedon_n under_o one_o belgius_n after_o who_o come_v brennus_n another_o captain_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n which_o sosthenes_n with_o the_o macedonian_n avoid_v by_o shut_v up_o the_o city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o sicilian_n send_v to_o pyrrhus_n for_o aid_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o occasion_n he_o take_v and_o with_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n enter_v sicily_n expel_v the_o carthaginian_n win_v erex_n the_o strong_a city_n and_o in_o syracuse_n begin_v to_o play_v the_o tyrant_n but_o be_v again_o call_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o tarentines_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n galley_n and_o after_o that_o force_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o epirus_n by_o m._n curius_n the_o roman_a §_o 5._o antigonus_n son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n with_o a_o army_n navy_n and_o treasure_n come_v into_o macedon_n while_o brennus_n with_o most_o of_o his_o gaul_n be_v go_v to_o plunder_v the_o temple_n of_o delp●os_n leave_v fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n these_o go_v to_o antigonus_n require_v he_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n to_o who_o ambassador_n he_o show_v his_o riches_n navy_n camp_n and_o camel_n this_o be_v report_v at_o their_o return_n inflame_v the_o gaul_n to_o hasten_v thither_o of_o who_o come_v antigonus_n have_v intelligence_n leave_v his_o camp_n and_o put_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o man_n into_o a_o wood_n so_o the_o gaul_n find_v he_o go_v haste_v to_o the_o seaside_n suppose_v he_o flee_v part_v of_o antigonus_n army_n have_v recover_v their_o ship_n espy_v the_o gaul_n presumptuous_a disorder_n take_v their_o time_n sudden_o go_v on_o shore_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o the_o rest_n yield_v to_o antigonus_n this_o success_n breed_v in_o the_o barbarian_n a_o great_a reputation_n of_o antigonus_n but_o his_o own_o man_n have_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o he_o than_o of_o one_o who_o creep_v into_o wood_n at_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n this_o appear_v short_o after_o when_o pyrrhus_n be_v return_v to_o epirus_n with_o a_o small_a army_n of_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n come_v to_o make_v devastation_n in_o macedon_n in_o hope_n to_o force_n antigonus_n to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o his_o peace_n at_o his_o entrance_n two_o thousand_o of_o antigonus_n soldier_n revolt_a to_o he_o and_o many_o city_n yield_v by_o which_o good_a beginning_n he_o take_v courage_n to_o attempt_n antigonus_n and_o his_o army_n for_o the_o kingdom_n antigonus_n have_v no_o inclination_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o to_o weary_v he_o with_o protract_v time_n but_o pyrrhus_n so_o force_v a_o straight_a in_o which_o he_o overtake_v he_o that_o he_o slay_v most_o of_o the_o gaul_n antigonus_n not_o take_v any_o care_n to_o relieve_v they_o which_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o elephant_n fear_v to_o be_v their_o own_o case_n yield_v then_o pyrrhus_n go_v to_o the_o phalanx_n which_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o in_o front_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a but_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o fight_v he_o draw_v near_o to_o they_o in_o person_n persuade_v they_o to_o yield_v which_o they_o present_o do_v so_o antigonus_n with_o a_o few_o horse_n flee_v to_o thessalonica_n but_o be_v force_v by_o ptolemy_n son_n of_o pyrrhus_n who_o pursue_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o peloponesus_fw-la §_o 6._o pyrrhus_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n beat_v antigonus_n and_o the_o gaul_n he_o think_v himself_o without_o match_n in_o any_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o alexander_n conquest_n he_o therefore_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o four_o elephant_n as_o against_o antigonus_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la to_o free_v such_o city_n as_o he_o hold_v there_o but_o indeed_o to_o restore_v king_n cleonymus_n to_o lacedaemon_n but_o make_v show_v of_o all_o friendship_n to_o they_o this_o dissimulation_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v use_v till_o none_o will_v trust_v they_o and_o yet_o now_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o pyrrhus_n use_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o defer_v the_o assault_n till_o they_o have_v fortify_v the_o town_n which_o be_v never_o do_v before_o he_o assail_v the_o town_n three_o day_n together_o and_o have_v win_v it_o the_o second_o day_n but_o for_o a_o fall_v his_o wound_a horse_n give_v he_o and_o the_o three_o day_n relief_n come_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o despair_v to_o carry_v it_o he_o be_v content_a to_o go_v to_o argos_n whither_o one_o faction_n of_o the_o city_n call_v he_o promise_v to_o render_v it_o as_o the_o other_o faction_n call_v antigonus_n but_o both_o side_n repent_v it_o when_o they_o be_v come_v and_o desire_v their_o departure_n which_o antigonus_n assure_v they_o by_o hostage_n pyrrhus_n promise_v but_o design_v it_o not_o for_o by_o night_n his_o complice_n open_v he_o a_o gate_n at_o which_o his_o army_n enter_v till_o the_o elephant_n come_v which_o stop_v up_o the_o gate_n from_o whence_o grow_v the_o alarm_n the_o citizen_n arm_n and_o put_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o dark_a to_o great_a confusion_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o street_n yet_o pyrrhus_n gain_v the_o marketplace_n antigonus_n come_v to_o their_o rescue_n and_o pyrrhus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o slate_n cast_v from_o a_o house_n by_o a_o woman_n who_o son_n be_v fight_v with_o he_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n book_n v._o part_n i._o from_o the_o settle_a rule_n of_o alexander_n successor_n till_o the_o roman_n conquer_a asia_n and_o macedon_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o first_o punick_o war._n §_o 1._o carthage_n have_v stand_v above_o six_o hundred_o year_n when_o she_o contend_v with_o rome_n for_o sicily_n it_o surpass_v rome_n in_o antiquity_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n as_o well_o as_o in_o dominion_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cyrene_n to_o hercules_n streights_n fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n wherein_o stand_v three_o hundred_o city_n it_o command_v spain_n and_o all_o the_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a south-west_n from_o sicily_n it_o have_v flourish_v about_o seven_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n when_o
thoro_n long_o after_o usurp_v gela_n force_v naxos_n zancle_n and_o leontium_n and_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o syracuse_n against_o the_o people_n be_v choose_v prince_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o seventy_o second_v olympiad_n he_o aid_v thoro_n his_o father-in-law_n of_o agrigentum_n against_o terillus_n of_o himera_n slay_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o lead_v by_o amilcar_n in_o defence_n of_o terillus_n the_o carthaginian_n well_o beat_v seek_v his_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v on_o condition_n no_o more_o to_o sacrifice_n child_n to_o saturn_n but_o to_o pay_v two_o thousand_o talent_n and_o two_o arm_a ship_n whereto_o they_o add_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n worth_a one_o hundred_o talent_n of_o gold_n so_o much_o be_v some_o nature_n improve_v by_o hardship_n his_o subject_n love_v he_o exceed_o yea_o his_o dog_n burn_v himself_o with_o his_o body_n at_o his_o funeral_n hierom_n his_o brother_n succeed_v a_o cruel_a rude_a covetous_a man_n but_o improve_v by_o simonides_n become_v a_o studier_n of_o good_a arts._n his_o brother_n thrasibulus_n succeed_v who_o after_o ten_o month_n tyranny_n be_v force_v by_o the_o citizen_n to_o restore_v their_o liberty_n and_o be_v banish_v so_o syracuse_n keep_v her_o liberty_n almost_o sixty_o year_n and_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n acknowledge_v of_o all_o the_o greek_a city_n by_o free_v they_o from_o ducetius_n king_n of_o the_o sicilian_n except_o trinacia_n but_o leontium_n be_v oppress_v by_o syracuse_n seek_v aid_n from_o athens_n the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n which_o send_v one_o hundred_o galley_n and_o other_o force_n which_o invade_v syracuse_n win_v and_o lose_v till_o both_o side_n weary_v agree_v and_o leontium_n be_v admit_v into_o equal_a fellowship_n and_o the_o athenian_a captain_n send_v home_o who_o their_o city_n banish_v for_o gain_v nothing_o in_o sicily_n as_o they_o expect_v short_o after_o fall_v out_o the_o most_o memorable_a war_n that_o ever_o greece_n make_v there_o athens_n aid_v egesta_n oppress_v by_o seleucus_n and_o leontium_n and_o catana_n wrong_v by_o syracuse_n who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n succour_v alcibiades_z nicias_n and_o lamachus_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n but_o do_v little_a the_o first_o summer_n and_o alcibiades_n be_v discharge_v and_o new_a supply_n on_o both_o side_n be_v send_v the_o next_o spring_n but_o syracuse_n be_v almost_o block_v up_o yet_o with_o lamachus_n death_n before_o the_o succour_n from_o sparta_n and_o corinth_n lead_v by_o glippus_fw-la and_o pitbon_n come_v but_o after_o their_o come_n nicias_n be_v break_v and_o force_v to_o write_v for_o new_a supply_n which_o be_v send_v with_o euremedon_n and_o demosthenes_n who_o the_o same_o day_n invade_v the_o syracusian_n with_o more_o haste_n than_o success_n have_v such_o loss_n as_o they_o determine_v to_o return_v to_o succour_n athens_n then_o in_o distress_n nicias_n on_o the_o contrary_n persuade_v they_o to_o stay_v upon_o intelligence_n the_o town_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o but_o have_v not_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v the_o suspicion_n whereof_o cause_v they_o to_o defer_v it_o they_o have_v depart_v but_o their_o superstition_n cost_v they_o dear_a even_o the_o utter_a loss_n of_o all_o in_o two_o sea-fights_a in_o the_o great_a haven_n and_o in_o their_o retreat_n by_o land_n towards_o camerina_n in_o which_o forty_o thousand_o be_v overthrow_v nicias_n and_o demosthenes_n take_v and_o miserable_o murder_v for_o contrary_a to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o glippus_fw-la and_o hermocrates_n the_o syracusian_a commander_n to_o save_v they_o they_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o cruel_a multitude_n etc._n etc._n the_o egestanes_n now_o fear_v the_o syracusian_n apply_v themselves_o to_o carthage_n to_o who_o they_o of●er_v their_o city_n and_o hannibal_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v send_v who_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n death_n win_v and_o sack_v himera_n and_o seleucus_n and_o bury_v three_o thousand_o himeran_n where_o amilcar_n be_v slay_v hermocrates_n after_o his_o good_a service_n be_v by_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n exile_v by_o the_o ungrateful_a multitude_n be_v in_o greece_n who_o be_v return_v begin_v to_o repair_v silenus_n but_o upon_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o syracuse_n attempt_v to_o take_v a_o gate_n be_v slay_v dionysius_n son-in-law_n to_o hermocrates_n be_v make_v praetor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o syracusian_a army_n behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o man_n of_o war_n and_o begin_v early_o be_v but_o twenty_o five_o year_n old_a that_o he_o may_v play_v the_o tyrant_n long_o he_o obtain_v his_o first_o favour_n by_o accuse_v the_o nobleman_n who_o the_o base_a sort_n desire_n to_o reign_v over_o then_o he_o get_v of_o they_o six_o hundred_o man_n to_o guard_v his_o person_n as_o pisistratus_n at_o athens_n have_v do_v against_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o soldier_n he_o give_v they_o double_a pay_n and_o procure_v the_o restore_n of_o many_o banish_a man_n who_o thereby_o be_v make_v his_o own_o then_o he_o make_v himself_o absolute_a lord_n by_o possession_n of_o the_o citadel_n in_o which_o be_v great_a provision_n and_o under_o which_o the_o galley_n moor_v what_o he_o design_v by_o this_o the_o chief_a citizen_n discern_v it_o though_o the_o people_n will_v not_o see_v yet_o after_o a_o foil_n give_v at_o gela_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n think_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o haste_v to_o syracuse_n in_o hope_n to_o free_v the_o city_n of_o he_o they_o force_v his_o palace_n ransake_v his_o treasure_n and_o abuse_v his_o wife_n all_o which_o he_o revenge_v be_v at_o their_o heel_n spare_v none_o that_o he_o suspect_v then_o he_o grow_v so_o doubtful_a be_v the_o great_a robber_n that_o ever_o state_n have_v that_o he_o trust_v not_o a_o brother_n to_o enter_v his_o chamber_n unsearched_a yet_o be_v at_o the_o war_n the_o citizen_n rebel_n at_o home_n so_o that_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o recover_v the_o citadel_n and_o so_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n and_o when_o the_o multitude_n be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n he_o disarm_v the_o citizen_n afterward_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n with_o eighty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o send_v his_o brother_n leptines_n with_o two_o hundred_o galley_n to_o sea_n and_o five_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n which_o overthrow_v fifty_o ship_n of_o war_n five_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o many_o ship_n of_o burden_n bring_v by_o himilco_n from_o carthage_n while_o many_o city_n also_o yield_v to_o dionysius_n who_o yet_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n at_o egesta_n himilco_n find_v half_a his_o army_n with_o mago_n by_o sea_n which_o meet_v again_o with_o leptines_n and_o slay_v twenty_o thousand_o and_o take_v one_o hundred_o galley_n which_o make_v dionysius_n hasten_v home_o who_o himilco_n follow_v with_o speed_n besiege_v he_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o the_o plague_n have_v take_v away_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n and_o other_o number_n slay_v by_o the_o city_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_a aid_n he_o crave_v peace_n which_o the_o other_o sell_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n and_o on_o condition_n to_o leave_v such_o as_o be_v not_o carthaginian_n but_o when_o he_o be_v out_o at_o sea_n the_o tyrant_n follow_v and_o slay_v many_o mago_n who_o stay_v behind_o to_o strengthen_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n receive_v supply_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o make_v peace_n with_o dionysius_n who_o march_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o take_v rhegium_n and_o use_v much_o cruelty_n therein_o afterward_o in_o another_o battle_n with_o mago_n he_o slay_v he_o and_o ten_o thousand_o african_n but_o mago_n son_n slay_v his_o brother_n leptines_n and_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n which_o make_v he_o now_o buy_v his_o peace_n short_o after_o he_o die_v after_o thirty_o eight_o year_n tyranny_n and_o his_o son_n dionysius_n succeed_v with_o his_o father_n disposition_n though_o to_o gain_v favour_n he_o dissemble_v free_v many_o prisoner_n and_o remit_v many_o tax_n but_o slay_v his_o brethren_n by_o another_o mother_n the_o sister_n of_o dionysius_n a_o valiant_a just_a man._n this_o man_n have_v so_o prevail_v with_o he_o as_o to_o hear_v plato_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o by_o who_o wisdom_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v reform_v but_o continue_v it_o not_o after_o this_o his_o flatterer_n procure_v dionysius_n banishment_n persuade_v the_o king_n dionysius_n seek_v to_o weaken_v his_o mind_n by_o philosophy_n and_o by_o offer_v which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o fifty_o galley_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dionysius_n be_v well_o belove_v in_o greece_n where_o he_o gather_v eight_o
expel_v they_o neither_o will_v the_o roman_n invite_v by_o they_o undertake_v it_o as_o they_o likewise_o refuse_v to_o accept_v utica_n offer_v itself_o this_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n of_o roman_a faith_n to_o posterity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o it_o after_o carthage_n have_v end_v she_o home_o war_n and_o prepare_v for_o sardinia_n which_o the_o roman_n pretend_v to_o be_v against_o rome_n itself_o make_v the_o quarrel_n to_o proclaim_v war_n which_o force_v carthage_n in_o her_o present_a weakness_n to_o renounce_v she_o right_o in_o sardinia_n §_o 5._o carthage_n have_v find_v she_o own_o punic_a faith_n and_o deal_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o rome_n learned_a how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o make_v herself_o strong_a or_o resolve_v to_o submit_v to_o rome_n and_o because_o the_o roman_a jealousy_n forbid_v they_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o midland-sea_n they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o expedition_n to_o spain_n which_o they_o commit_v to_o amilcar_n who_o in_o nine_o year_n subdue_v most_o of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v then_o slay_v in_o battle_n with_o the_o people_n which_o then_o inhabit_v portugal_n asdrubal_n his_o son-in-law_n succeed_v enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o build_v carthagena_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n rome_n grow_v jealous_a but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o ground_v a_o quarrel_n have_v no_o acquaintance_n in_o spain_n they_o send_v to_o asdrubal_n require_v he_o not_o to_o pass_v over_o iberus_n hope_v his_o resolute_a spirit_n will_v give_v they_o a_o ground_n to_o work_v upon_o but_o be_v deceive_v by_o his_o appearance_n to_o conform_v to_o their_o will_n the_o saguntines_n on_o the_o south_n of_o iberus_n perceive_v how_o carthage_n give_v way_n to_o rome_n enter_v confederation_n with_o she_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n now_o grow_v strong_a think_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a example_n and_o to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o remember_v old_a injury_n prepare_v against_o the_o saguntines_n §_o 6._o greece_n during_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n after_o pyrrhus_n death_n have_v somewhat_o recover_v her_o liberty_n through_o the_o dissension_n in_o macedon_n which_o after_o pyrrhus_n be_v establish_v in_o antigonus_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n and_o his_o issue_n as_o egypt_n be_v in_o ptolomy_n and_o asia_n and_o syria_n in_o seleucus_n antigonus_n be_v after_o pyrrhus_n drive_v out_o by_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o pyrrhus_n be_v restore_v by_o his_o own_o son_n demetrius_n who_o also_o expel_v alexander_n the_o epirot_n out_o of_o epirus_n demetrius_z also_o get_v his_o father_n possession_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o corinth_n which_o be_v the_o entrance_n by_o land_n into_o peloponnesus_n demetrius_n succeed_v antigonus_n in_o macedon_n ten_o year_n and_o leave_v philip_n a_o young_a son_n his_o uncle_n antigonus_n be_v protector_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o life_n and_o by_o the_o dissension_n of_o greece_n get_v no_o less_o authority_n therein_o than_o old_a philip_n have_v do_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o achaian_n in_o his_o time_n be_v grow_v the_o most_o powerful_a people_n of_o greece_n unto_o who_o many_o other_o city_n unite_v themselves_o by_o mean_n of_o aratus_n a_o sicyonian_a who_o have_v free_v sicyon_n from_o the_o tyrant_n which_o hold_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o antigonus_n enter_v the_o league_n he_o also_o surprise_v the_o citadel_n of_o corinth_n and_o the_o magarian_o fall_v from_o he_o and_o join_v with_o achaia_n as_o do_v other_o state_n aratus_n free_v argos_n megapon_n and_o hermion_n from_o their_o tyrant_n and_o by_o money_n gain_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n in_o athens_n now_o also_o the_o aetolian_n grow_v powerful_a but_o after_o devastation_n make_v in_o peloponnesus_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o beg_v assistance_n of_o achaia_n against_o demetrius_n yet_o ungrateful_o they_o seek_v to_o ●et_v the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o they_o and_o draw_v in_o antigous_fw-la lacedaemon_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o a_o weak_a condition_n but_o by_o cleomenes_n one_o of_o their_o king_n be_v raise_v to_o such_o hope_n that_o he_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o claim_v the_o principality_n of_o greece_n aratus_n see_v the_o danger_n of_o achaia_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n rising_z which_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o stop_v use_v mean_n to_o antigonus_n give_v he_o hope_n of_o the_o achaian_n submit_v to_o he_o but_o it_o have_v be_v more_o honourable_a if_o aratus_n have_v end_v the_o war_n withdraw_v achaia_n to_o yield_v to_o cleomenes_n see_v he_o have_v s●_n free_v his_o country_n of_o further_a trouble_n and_o the_o macedonian_a command_n but_o as_o disdain_v at_o the_o lacedaemonian_n rise_v over_o they_o carry_v they_o to_o antigonus_n so_o aratus_n that_o wrought_v it_o lose_v his_o honour_n and_o life_n by_o the_o macedonian_n who_o may_v have_v be_v fellow_n with_o cleomenes_n with_o who_o ptolemy_n join_v and_o leave_v the_o achaian_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v in_o league_n after_o this_o cleomenes_z give_v they_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o they_o seek_v peace_n which_o be_v willing_o yield_v upon_o fair_a condition_n that_o lacedaemon_n shall_v lead_v in_o the_o war_n and_o will_v restore_v all_o person_n and_o place_n take_v aratus_n oppose_v this_o all_o he_o can_v so_o that_o cleomenes_n proceed_v with_o his_o war_n and_o many_o city_n become_v he_o whereupon_o aratus_n hasten_v antigonus_n who_o promise_v help_v if_o he_o may_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o corinthian_a citadel_n which_o aratus_n promise_v and_o send_v his_o son_n for_o hostage_n the_o corinthian_n importune_v cleomenes_n to_o prevent_v this_o which_o he_o seek_v to_o do_v by_o all_o fair_a offer_n to_o aratus_n which_o he_o reject_v surround_v it_o with_o trench_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o upon_o the_o danger_n of_o lose_v argos_n cleomenes_n go_v to_o rescue_v his_o garrison_n there_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n corinth_n yield_v to_o antigonus_n who_o following_z cleomenes_z disappoint_v he_o at_o argos_n also_o and_o after_o take_v in_o many_o other_o place_n so_o that_o sparta_n short_o lose_v all_o again_o to_o antigonus_n who_o aratus_n honour_v even_o as_o a_o god_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o at_o his_o be_v at_o sicyon_n which_o example_n the_o other_o city_n of_o achaia_n follow_v for_o though_o cleomenes_n perform_v many_o brave_a service_n and_o put_v many_o affront_v upon_o antigonus_n yet_o at_o length_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o selasia_n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o all_o his_o force_n break_v and_o himself_o return_v to_o sparta_n persuade_v the_o little_a remainder_n to_o yield_v to_o antigonus_n and_o so_o depart_v from_o they_o embarking_a for_o egypt_n where_o ptolemy_n love_o entertain_v he_o thus_o end_v the_o glory_n of_o lacedaemon_n which_o as_o a_o light_n ready_a to_o go_v out_o have_v with_o a_o great_a but_o no_o long_a blaze_n shine_v more_o bright_o of_o late_a than_o in_o some_o age_n past_a and_o cleomenes_n a_o generous_a prince_n but_o his_o son_n leoniaus_fw-la who_o have_v wretched_o bring_v worthy_a king_n agis_n his_o fellow_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n unto_o a_o bloody_a end_n ●lew_v himself_o in_o egypt_n and_o have_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o grand_a child_n murder_v by_o the_o vicious_a young_a prince_n ptolemy_n philopater_n antigonus_n after_o this_o enter_v sparta_n whereinto_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n can_v never_o make_v way_n before_o where_o he_o kind_o treat_v the_o citizen_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o law_n but_o he_o can_v not_o stay_v the_o illyrian_n waste_v macedon_n who_o he_o overcome_v but_o by_o strain_v a_o vein_n die_v soon_o after_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n a_o boy_n succeed_v in_o macedon_n as_o do_v antiochus_n the_o great_a in_o asia_n and_o ptolemy_n philopater_n in_o egypt_n who_o be_v young_a also_o etc._n etc._n §_o 7._o rome_n subdue_v sardinia_n and_o corsica_n and_o the_o illyrian_n while_o carthage_n be_v conquer_a spain_n the_o illyrian_n inhabit_a the_o country_n now_o call_v slavonia_n who_o demetrius_n king_n of_o macedon_n hire_v to_o rescue_v the_o macedonian_n so_o distress_v by_o the_o aetolian_n yet_o strive_v for_o divide_v the_o booty_n before_o the_o town_n be_v win_v as_o do_v the_o french_a at_o poitiers_n and_o agin-court_n but_o the_o illyrian_n end_v the_o controversy_n slay_v many_o and_o take_v more_o and_o divide_v their_o baggage_n the_o illyrian_n proud_a of_o wor_v the_o stout_a of_o the_o greek_n tuta_fw-la their_o queen_n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o rob_v at_o sea_n who_o they_o can_v friend_n or_o foe_n and_o send_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o invade_v epirus_n and_o take_v phaenice_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o eight_o hundred_o gaul_n entertain_v there_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o sicily_n by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o like_a treachery_n lie_v here_o they_o make_v prize_n of_o many_o italian_a merchant_n and_o be_v
send_v t._n manlius_n who_o in_o his_o consulship_n have_v win_v the_o island_n with_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n as_o their_o commendable_a manner_n be_v to_o support_v in_o their_o province_n those_o man_n and_o their_o family_n which_o have_v first_o subdue_v they_o manlius_n soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n in_o one_o day_n overthrow_v hyostius_fw-la who_o in_o his_o father_n absence_n will_v needs_o venture_v upon_o the_o old_a soldier_n who_o slay_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o men._n asdrubal_n the_o bold_a and_o other_o carthaginian_n come_v soon_o after_o and_o make_v manlius_n leave_v cornus_n which_o he_o have_v besiege_a and_o go_v to_o calaris_n where_o in_o a_o battle_n he_o slay_v twelve_o thousand_o and_o take_v three_o thousand_o hyostus_fw-la asd●ubal_n and_o the_o rest_n die_v and_o the_o rebellion_n end_v sicily_n also_o grow_v troublesome_a after_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n when_o old_a hierom_n king_n siracuse_n die_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o hyeronismus_fw-la a_o grandchild_n fifteen_o year_n old_a under_o tuition_n of_o fifteen_o principal_a man_n of_o which_o andronodorus_n that_o marry_a demarata_n daughter_n of_o hiero_n design_v how_o to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n push_v he_o on_o to_o assume_v the_o government_n wherein_o he_o quick_o exceed_v and_o turn_v tyrant_n he_o affect_v not_o the_o roman_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v despise_v the_o present_a weakness_n of_o rome_n and_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o prevail_a fortune_n of_o carthage_n enter_v league_n with_o they_o upon_o condition_n that_o sicily_n shall_v be_v he_o but_o while_o he_o be_v busy_a herein_o his_o tyranny_n produce_v treason_n against_o his_o person_n which_o take_v effect_n at_o leontium_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v andronodorus_n push_v no_o by_o his_o wife_n endeavour_v to_o become_v tyrant_n but_o find_v it_o yet_o too_o ●ard_o to_o compass_v applaud_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o so_o by_o they_o be_v choose_v chief_a praetor_n he_o ●inding_v themistius_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o hieronymus_n affect_v as_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v also_o wive_v deal_v with_o he_o and_o draw_v he_o to_o take_v his_o part_n but_o be_v too_o free_a in_o communicate_v their_o design_n it_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o senate_n both_o be_v slay_v and_o their_o wife_n also_o for_o affect_v royalty_n then_o new_a praetor_n be_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n call_v epicide_n and_o hypocrates_n bear_v in_o carthage_n but_o of_o syracusan_a parent_n both_o which_o hannibal_n have_v use_v in_o the_o league_n with_o hieronymus_n who_o be_v in_o office_n oppose_v the_o roman_a league_n but_o find_v the_o people_n afraid_a of_o marcellus_n who_o also_o require_v the_o city_n to_o expel_v they_o they_o stir_v up_o the_o leontines_n to_o take_v their_o liberty_n as_o syracuse_n have_v do_v for_o see_v the_o tyrant_n be_v slay_v there_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n they_o shall_v remain_v subject_a to_o syracuse_n when_o marcellus_n hear_v that_o leontium_n revolt_v from_o syracuse_n he_o offer_v his_o help_n and_o win_v the_o town_n in_o a_o day_n so_o the_o two_o ringleader_n flee_v to_o hebersus_fw-la but_o the_o citizen_n be_v pardon_v though_o the_o contrary_a report_n breed_v a_o mutiny_n against_o the_o roman_a praetor_n cruelty_n among_o the_o syracusan_a mercenary_n these_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o praetor_n to_o herbesus_n epicide_n and_o hippocrates_n come_v out_o with_o olive_n branch_n to_o the_o army_n wherein_o six_o hundred_o creet_n who_o hannibal_n have_v use_v well_o take_v protection_n of_o they_o and_o at_o megara_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a letter_n of_o hippocrates_n to_o marcellus_n from_o syracuse_z entreat_v he_o to_o make_v away_o their_o troublesome_a mercenary_n the_o army_n be_v in_o such_o uproar_v that_o the_o praetor_n flee_v for_o life_n so_o the_o army_n be_v lead_v by_o hippocrates_n to_o syracuse_n who_o let_v he_o in_o where_o he_o slay_v who_o he_o lift_v set_v slave_n and_o prisoner_n free_a as_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o tyrant_n and_o thus_o the_o two_o brethren_n become_v lord_n of_o syracuse_n marcellus_n hear_v of_o the_o alteration_n hope_v by_o his_o success_n at_o leontium_n to_o make_v short_a work_n at_o syracuse_n present_o besiege_v it_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n omit_v no_o violence_n and_o terror_n in_o two_o or_o three_o assault_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o not_o so_o much_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o that_o noble_a mathematician_n archimedes_n who_o at_o hiero_n at_o the_o late_a king_n request_n frame_v such_o engine_n of_o war_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n more_o mischief_n than_o can_v have_v be_v do_v by_o cannon_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n for_o they_o cast_v among_o they_o great_a stone_n and_o timber_n and_o by_o a_o iron_n grapple_v will_v take_v up_o a_o galley_n by_o the_o prow_n and_o shake_v out_o all_o the_o man_n etc._n etc._n marcellus_n not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v and_o loath_a to_o give_v over_o resolve_v to_o famish_v the_o town_n which_o be_v a_o desperate_a piece_n of_o work_n consider_v the_o large_a haven_n and_o their_o carthaginian_a friend_n who_o even_o then_o have_v send_v himilco_n with_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twelve_o elephant_n and_o bomilcar_n with_o a_o fleet_n have_v victual_v the_o city_n upon_o himilco_n land_v many_o town_n yield_v which_o force_v marcellus_n to_o rise_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o prevent_v he_o of_o other_o place_n as_o he_o do_v but_o come_v too_o late_o to_o agrigentum_n which_o himilco_n have_v get_v winter_n come_v on_o marcellus_n leave_v sufficient_a force_n before_o syracuse_n go_v to_o leontium_n where_o study_v how_o to_o save_v his_o honour_n which_o his_o leave_v the_o enterprise_n will_v impeach_v he_o fall_v on_o another_o point_n of_o dishonour_n to_o prevail_v by_o treason_n which_o yet_o succeed_v not_o in_o the_o end_n a_o fugitive_n out_o of_o the_o city_n inform_v he_o of_o a_o feast_n to_o be_v hold_v to_o diana_n for_o which_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o wine_n upon_o this_o in_o the_o night_n he_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o take_v some_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o wall_n like_o four_o or_o five_o city_n the_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n after_o this_o offer_n to_o compound_v which_o marcellus_n like_v but_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o be_v interrupt_v and_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n marcellus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n corrupt_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v a_o mercenary_a spaniard_n by_o who_o treason_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o have_v a_o booty_n no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o carthage_n in_o this_o surprise_n archimedes_n be_v slay_v who_o death_n marcellus_n lament_v and_o bury_v he_o honourable_o this_o under-dealing_a of_o marcellus_n be_v not_o approve_v at_o rome_n consider_v hiero_n benefit_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n when_o at_o liberty_n favour_v rome_n but_o be_v now_o overrule_v by_o tyrant_n and_o mercenanry_n yet_o the_o senate_n think_v not_o good_a to_o restore_v the_o booty_n nor_o give_v over_o the_o the_o dominion_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o with_o syracuse_z before_z as_o after_z consider_v their_o faction_n conspirator_n tyrant_n murder_n banishment_n etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o justify_v not_o rome_n injustice_n more_o than_o he_o which_o steal_v the_o cup_n from_o a_o sick_a person_n because_o he_o be_v always_o drink_v in_o it_o after_o this_o all_o sicily_n yield_v except_o agrigentum_n etc._n etc._n hold_v by_o epicide_n hanno_n and_o mutines_n a_o numidan_n a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n by_o who_o marcellus_n be_v much_o interrupt_v yet_o be_v his_o virtue_n so_o envy_v by_o hanno_n that_o he_o take_v his_o charge_n from_o he_o the_o numidian_n be_v so_o incense_v with_o this_o indignity_n to_o their_o country_n man_n that_o they_o leave_v hanno_n and_o commit_v themselves_o to_o mutines_n disposition_n who_o enter_v into_o intelligence_n with_o valentine_n levinus_n the_o roman_a consul_n new_o come_v deliver_v agrigentum_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o assist_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n §_o 16._o rome_n want_v money_n to_o pay_v off_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o hannibal_n and_o that_o in_o sicily_n when_o marcellus_n and_o livinus_fw-la be_v choose_v consul_n they_o propose_v that_o the_o consul_n shall_v bring_v in_o all_o the_o money_n they_o have_v that_o the_o senator_n do_v the_o like_a reserve_v of_o gold_n or_o other_o plate_n only_o a_o salt-seller_n a_o cup_n a_o ring_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o art_n as_o toy_n for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n this_o example_n the_o gentleman_n and_o commonality_n follow_v cheerful_o all_o hold_v it_o equal_a that_o every_o private_a
and_o publius_n licinius_n crassus_n be_v choose_v consul_n scipio_n have_v sicily_n decree_v for_o his_o province_n with_o leave_n to_o make_v war_n in_o africa_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a which_o quintus_n fabius_n maximus_n oppose_v nevertheless_o scipio_n proceed_v but_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o press_n soldier_n for_o africa_n but_o what_o fabius_n and_o other_o ancient_a senator_n shall_v allow_v of_o beside_o his_o roman_a force_n italy_n send_v he_o seven_o thousand_o volunteer_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o needful_a provision_n in_o sicily_n he_o find_v two_o legion_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o battle_n at_o can_v and_o press_v three_o hundred_o horse_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v hinder_v in_o this_o expedition_n upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o locrian_n who_o town_n he_o have_v get_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o their_o assistance_n who_o be_v much_o oppress_v by_o the_o governor_n put_v in_o by_o he_o but_o the_o commissioner_n send_v into_o sicily_n to_o examine_v matter_n find_v he_o so_o well_o prepare_v for_o carthage_n that_o they_o quicken_v his_o march_n he_o send_v laelius_n into_o asrick_n to_o make_v discovery_n who_o meet_v with_o masanissa_n revolt_v from_o the_o carthaginian_a side_n to_o the_o roman_a for_o a_o injury_n they_o do_v he_o about_o asdrubal_n daughter_n be_v betroth_v to_o he_o but_o by_o they_o give_v to_o syphax_n a_o more_o mighty_a numidian_a prince_n laelius_n understand_v the_o state_n of_o africa_n by_o masanissa_n who_o ●●phax_n have_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o persuasion_n of_o sophonisba_n renounce_v the_o alliance_n of_o rome_n to_o join_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n her_o countryman_n this_o trouble_a scipio_n and_o make_v he_o hasten_v to_o africa_n lest_o the_o senate_n hear_v thereof_o shall_v stay_v his_o journey_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v induce_v upon_o hope_n of_o his_o assistance_n he_o land_n in_o africa_n be_v meet_v by_o masanissa_n and_o encamp_v before_o utica_n asdrubal_n be_v with_o syphax_n his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o who_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v to_o call_v he_o home_o be_v choose_v their_o general_n and_o to_o entreat_v syphax_n against_o scipio_n who_o lie_v before_o utica_n asdrubal_n make_v a_o levy_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o syphax_n bring_v fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n with_o which_o they_o march_v towards_o scipio_n who_o dislodge_v to_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o his_o navy_n where_o he_o design_v to_o winter_n and_o there_o fortify_v his_o camp_n asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n incamp_v near_o to_o he_o but_o careless_o presume_v upon_o their_o number_n while_o they_o lie_v thus_o scipio_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v syphax_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o he_o try_v to_o persuade_v scipio_n to_o a_o peace_n this_o be_v in_o debate_n while_o scipio_n learn_v how_o weak_a the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n whereupon_o he_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n pretend_v his_o counsel_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o set_v therefore_o all_o thing_n in_o order_n for_o such_o a_o business_n he_o send_v laelius_n and_o masanissa_n to_o begin_v with_o syphax_n who_o lie_v far_a off_o and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o flame_n he_o draw_v on_o to_o asdrubal_n camp_n which_o be_v in_o confusion_n run_v to_o help_n syphax_n but_o immediate_o they_o find_v the_o like_a flame_n in_o their_o own_o camp_n great_a be_v the_o slaughter_n in_o which_o but_o few_o escape_v with_o syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n after_o this_o new_a levy_n be_v make_v and_o a_o second_o battle_n fight_v and_o the_o roman_n obtain_v a_o second_o victory_n asdrubal_n fly_v to_o carthage_n and_o syphax_n home_o whither_o masanissa_n and_o laelius_n pursue_v he_o scipio_n take_v in_o many_o town_n some_o by_o force_n other_o by_o surrender_n for_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o carthage_n waver_v and_o carthage_n itself_o dare_v not_o exact_a tax_n of_o they_o who_o they_o have_v so_o often_o overburthen_v it_o be_v therefore_o decree_v to_o fortify_v the_o city_n to_o send_v for_o hannibal_n and_o to_o set_v out_o the_o fleet_n against_o that_o of_o scipio_n before_o utica_n who_o perceive_v it_o hasten_v thither_o from_o tunis_n to_o defend_v they_o so_o they_o return_v have_v get_v only_o six_o empty_a hulk_n from_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n masanissa_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o with_o laelius_n proceed_v against_o syphax_n who_o quick_o raise_v as_o great_a a_o army_n as_o his_o first_o which_o he_o also_o lose_v as_o soon_o with_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n for_o be_v take_v masanissa_n carry_v he_o bind_v to_o cirta_n his_o chief_a city_n which_o present_o open_v where_o sophonisba_n yield_v herself_o entreat_v she_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n which_o suit_n her_o youth_n and_o excellent_a beauty_n so_o recommend_v that_o masanissa_n marry_v she_o present_o laelius_n and_o scipio_n be_v afterward_o offend_v with_o this_o marriage_n and_o persuade_v masanissa_n to_o give_v she_o over_o for_o fear_v she_o shall_v draw_v he_o into_o the_o same_o course_n she_o have_v draw_v syphax_n masanissa_n to_o prevent_v she_o fall_v into_o the_o roman_n hand_n send_v she_o a_o cup_n of_o poison_n with_o which_o she_o end_v her_o day_n and_o he_o present_o after_o to_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o melancholy_a for_o that_o fact_n be_v comfort_v by_o scipio_n with_o a_o crown_n and_o proclaim_v king_n §_o 19_o carthage_n hear_v this_o bad_a news_n and_o see_v scipio_n return_v to_o tunis_n be_v so_o astonish_v that_o they_o send_v thirty_o of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o scipio_n to_o beg_v peace_n prostrate_a kiss_v his_o and_o his_o council_n foot_n humble_o acknowledge_v their_o fault_n in_o break_v the_o former_a peace_n scipio_n consider_v the_o poor_a case_n that_o rome_n be_v in_o and_o the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o carthage_n accept_v the_o submission_n on_o condition_n carthage_n shall_v call_v home_o her_o force_n in_o italy_n relinquish_v all_o the_o island_n deliver_v up_o all_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n but_o twenty_o all_o prisoner_n and_o fugitive_n meddle_v no_o more_o with_o spain_n pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o certain_a hundred_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o corn._n these_o article_n be_v approve_v a_o truce_n grant_v till_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n and_o masanissa_n send_v home_o to_o his_o new_a kingdom_n as_o if_o all_o be_v end_v but_o it_o appear_v after_o their_o ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n they_o only_o seek_v to_o gain_v time_n till_o hannibal_n be_v come_v by_o who_o at_o lest_o they_o hope_v to_o get_v a_o better_a peace_n the_o senate_n therefore_o refer_v all_o to_o scipio_n but_o before_o their_o return_n carthage_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o roman_a ship_n with_o provision_n from_o sicily_n scatter_v by_o storm_n and_o seek_v to_o surprise_v scipio_n ambassador_n in_o their_o return_n from_o carthage_n §_o 20._o hannibal_n after_o his_o loss_n at_o metaurus_n remain_v among_o the_o briton_n expect_v aid_n from_o carthage_n and_o his_o brother_n mago_n with_o force_n raise_v in_o gaul_n and_o liguria_n who_o also_o solicit_v the_o etrurians_n which_o cause_v the_o roman_n to_o employ_v three_o army_n in_o those_o three_o country_n mago_n near_o milan_n meet_v with_o the_o roman_a force_n with_o which_o he_o fight_v like_o a_o son_n of_o amilcar_n but_o with_o the_o carthaginian_a fortune_n lose_v five_o thousand_o and_o himself_o wound_v to_o death_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o liguria_n where_o he_o find_v ambassador_n to_o call_v he_o home_o immediate_o which_o he_o obey_v but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n hannibal_n receive_v the_o like_a message_n of_o return_n which_o he_o hear_v with_o such_o impatience_n that_o he_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n and_o hardly_o refrain_v from_o tear_n he_o cry_v out_o that_o not_o scipio_n but_o hanno_n have_v overthrow_v the_o barchine_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n so_o he_o depart_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o exile_n rome_n be_v certain_a of_o his_o departure_n appoint_v a_o holiday_n for_o thanks_o to_o the_o god_n but_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n rejoice_v little_a be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o africa_n §_o 21._o hannibal_n land_a in_o africa_n at_o leptis_n almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o carthage_n that_o march_v along_o he_o may_v gather_v horse_n which_o he_o want_v and_o scipio_n send_v to_o masanissa_n and_o the_o roman_a company_n with_o he_o to_o make_v speed_n to_o he_o who_o bring_v four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n laelius_n also_o be_v return_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n from_o rome_n at_o which_o time_n m._n baebius_n keep_v the_o camp_n in_o scipio_n absence_n he_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o ambassador_n and_o
athenian_n make_v a_o sorrowful_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o outrage_n do_v they_o by_o philip_n the_o roman_n plead_v their_o former_a league_n with_o aetolia_n and_o threaten_v those_o that_o join_v with_o philip_n which_o show_v their_o meaning_n however_o they_o pretend_v to_o assist_v their_o friend_n which_o in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v refer_v to_o dorymachus_n their_o praetor_n §_o 11._o philip_n and_o the_o consul_n meet_v in_o the_o border_n of_o maeedon_n towards_o illyria_n and_o have_v divers_a skirmish_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n by_o a_o ambush_n have_v a_o great_a loss_n at_o first_o but_o by_o philip_n stay_n to_o pick_v up_o straggler_n he_o be_v overtake_v by_o the_o roman_a legion_n which_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v and_o he_o hardly_o escape_v his_o horse_n be_v slay_v and_o he_o force_v to_o accept_v his_o subject_n horse_n who_o be_v after_o slay_v the_o king_n recover_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n take_v his_o way_n home_o but_o be_v overtake_v and_o put_v to_o a_o loss_n before_o he_o can_v recover_v macedon_n which_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o borderer_n the_o aetolian_n hear_v of_o philip_n ill_a success_n invade_v th●ss●ly_n and_o cruel_o plunder_v a_o few_o town_n but_o philip_n find_v they_o disperse_v slay_v many_o of_o they_o §_o 12._o rome_n think_v herself_o safe_a at_o home_o by_o keep_v war_n abroad_o find_v more_o trouble_n than_o they_o expect_v by_o the_o gaul_n govern_v by_o one_o amilcar_n a_o carthaginian_a who_o take_v their_o colony_n of_o placentia_n a_o good_a strong_a town_n which_o neither_o hannibal_n nor_o asdrubal_n can_v force_v upon_o this_o they_o send_v to_o carthage_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n disclaim_v amilcar_n and_o banish_v he_o and_o send_v corn_n to_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o army_n in_o macedon_n king_n masanissa_n will_v also_o have_v lend_v they_o two_o thousand_o numidian_a horse_n but_o they_o be_v content_a with_o half_a the_o number_n the_o gaul_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cremona_n be_v overthrow_v l._n junius_n and_o amilcar_n slay_v and_o the_o work_n against_o the_o gaul_n make_v easy_a for_o they_o which_o follow_v §_o 13._o rome_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o trifle_v but_o to_o bid_v the_o enemy_n battle_n or_o force_v they_o to_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v but_o now_o they_o learn_v of_o greece_n to_o war_n by_o negotiation_n their_o treasure_n be_v yet_o empty_a and_o they_o in_o debt_n to_o the_o citizen_n yet_o weary_a of_o make_v slow_a proceed_n by_o confederate_n they_o increase_v the_o macedonian_a army_n at_o least_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n which_o they_o commit_v to_o quintus_n flaminius_n the_o new_a consul_n this_o augmentation_n be_v requisite_a for_o that_o attalus_n desire_v to_o be_v spare_v be_v invade_v at_o home_o by_o antiochus_n which_o they_o condescend_v to_o promise_v to_o and_o mediate_v peace_n between_o they_o both_o be_v love_a friend_n but_o all_o this_o show_n of_o friendship_n with_o antiochus_n be_v but_o till_o they_o have_v make_v safe_a way_n through_o macedon_n as_o after_o appear_v quintus_fw-la be_v come_v finds_z philip_z and_o villius_n the_o old_a consul_n encamp_v one_o against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o strait_o of_o epirus_n by_o the_o river_n apsus_n where_o he_o stay_v long_o seek_v passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n guard_v by_o philip._n during_o this_o delay_n the_o king_n and_o consul_n treat_v of_o peace_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o that_o the_o consul_n require_v the_o free_v all_o greece_n and_o namely_o thessaly_n which_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o macedon_n ever_o since_o philip_n father_n of_o alexander_n ater_n this_o the_o consul_n be_v guide_v by_o a_o herdsman_n send_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o epirot_n which_o love_v the_o roman_n so_o that_o philip_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n be_v force_v home_o through_o thessaly_n which_o he_o waste_v as_o he_o go_v as_o do_v the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o consul_n make_v a_o glean_v and_o take_v some_o city_n and_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n return_v by_o phocis_n a_o ally_n of_o macedon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n brother_n admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n with_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_n win_v two_o city_n of_o eubaea_n and_o besiege_v cenchrea_n the_o haven_n and_o arsenal_n of_o corinth_n this_o quicken_v the_o achaean_n desire_v to_o forsake_v philip_n have_v have_v so_o many_o motive_n by_o his_o injury_n do_v they_o and_o their_o have_v so_o brave_a a_o leader_n of_o philopoemen_n in_o the_o end_n they_o hold_v a_o assembly_n at_o sicyon_n whither_o their_o ambassador_n on_o both_o side_n come_v with_o their_o adherent_n where_o at_o last_o they_o decree_v to_o forsake_v philip_n and_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n after_o this_o philip_n lieutenant_n lie_v in_o corinth_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o multitude_n in_o argos_n to_o assist_v they_o so_o they_o cast_v out_o the_o achaean_n guard_n and_o accept_v philip_n for_o patron_n who_o thereupon_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a end_n upon_o a_o treaty_n the_o consul_n also_o consider_v his_o office_n will_v expire_v before_o he_o can_v end_v the_o war_n be_v willing_a to_o enter_v into_o it_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o peace_n after_o two_o or_o three_o meeting_n demand_n and_o offer_v be_v make_v philip_n refer_v himself_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o consul_n like_v and_o ambassador_n from_o all_o part_n meet_v but_o upon_o philip_n ambassador_n denial_n to_o have_v warrant_n to_o yield_v corinth_n dolchis_n and_o demetria_n all_o be_v dash_v philip_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o achaean_n make_v league_n with_o the_o tyrant_n nabis_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o he_o give_v argos_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o so_o late_o have_v give_v itself_o to_o he_o from_o the_o achaean_n the_o tyrant_n the_o next_o day_n pillage_v all_o the_o rich_a man_n and_o to_o please_v the_o multitude_n he_o make_v equal_a division_n of_o the_o land_n as_o tyrant_n use_v to_o do_v and_o present_o make_v a_o league_n with_o quintius_n who_o continue_v general_n against_o philip._n §_o 14._o t._n quintius_n be_v continue_v general_n of_o the_o macedonian_a war_n with_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o seek_v out_o philip_n who_o have_v a_o proportionable_a number_n and_o find_v he_o in_o thessaly_n near_o the_o city_n pherae_n where_o though_o philip_n design_v not_o that_o day_n to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o fortune_n of_o battle_n yet_o be_v draw_v on_o by_o the_o good_a success_n of_o a_o skirmish_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o hill_n cynoscephalae_n or_o dogs-head_n he_o choose_v his_o ground_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o mountain_n be_v full_a of_o knob_n like_o dog_n head_n he_o can_v marshal_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o army_n leave_v the_o rest_n to_o follow_v in_o order_n as_o they_o can_v by_o this_o roughness_n they_o can_v keep_v no_o order_n fit_a to_o make_v any_o impression_n or_o good_a resistance_n and_o so_o be_v break_v by_o quintius_n right_a wing_n send_v to_o they_o up_o the_o hill_n of_o which_o wing_n a_o tribune_n and_o twenty_o ensign_n or_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n turn_v down_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n fall_v on_o philip_n phalanx_n or_o square_a battle_n with_o pike_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o put_v all_o to_o flight_n when_o philip_n think_v the_o day_n his_o own_o so_o he_o lose_v eight_o thousand_o slay_v and_o five_o thousand_o prisoner_n §_o 15._o quintius_n make_v haste_n to_o larissa_n a_o city_n in_o italy_n which_o open_v to_o he_o so_o all_o the_o warlike_a archarnamians_n leave_v philip_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o poereans_n also_o rise_v against_o dinocrates_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o recover_v the_o province_n philip_n consider_v his_o present_a necessity_n think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o yield_v to_o it_o and_o first_o send_v and_o then_o go_v to_o quintius_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n for_o which_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o all_o the_o associate_n in_o which_o as_o the_o insolent_a aetolian_n too_o much_o insult_v over_o philip_n and_o seek_v his_o utter_a subversion_n so_o quintius_n as_o generous_o oppose_v they_o philip_n yield_v to_o all_o that_o quintius_n require_v and_o four_o month_n truce_n be_v agree_v to_o by_o all_o but_o the_o insolent_a aetolian_n and_o the_o determination_n refer_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n the_o new_a consul_n oppose_v the_o peace_n as_o fraudulent_a which_o make_v the_o senate_n wave_v it_o but_o the_o tribune_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o people_n by_o who_o sovereign_a authority_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o condition_n be_v to_o remove_v all_o garrison_n out_o of_o greece_n by_o a_o set_a day_n yield_v up_o captive_n renegado_n ship_n of_o war_n except_o five_o less_o and_o one_o great_a one_o and_o pay_v a_o thousand_o talent_n and_o for_o
less_o as_o the_o common_a talk_n at_o rome_n and_o quintius_n stay_n in_o greece_n and_o seek_v pretence_n not_o to_o depart_v do_v argue_v for_o be_v secure_a of_o philip_n greece_n be_v at_o peace_n antiochus_n still_o solicit_v peace_n but_o the_o aetolian_n be_v much_o convince_v that_o quintius_n shall_v still_o keep_v possession_n of_o c●alcis_n demetrias_n and_o acrocorinthus_n nabis_n tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n keep_v argos_n in_o bondage_n which_o concern_v the_o roman_n in_o honour_n to_o make_v free_a say_v quintius_n which_o the_o aetolian_n will_v undertake_v yet_o in_o a_o common_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n quintius_n be_v entreat_v to_o do_v it_o as_o be_v easy_a when_o all_o the_o confedrate_n be_v join_v with_o he_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n depart_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o titus_n quintius_n triumph_v at_o rome_n quintius_n and_o his_o associate_n from_o rome_n and_o antiochus_n his_o ambassador_n make_v many_o treaty_n to_o no_o purpose_n but_o to_o give_v antiochus_n leisure_n of_o two_o year_n to_o prepare_v for_o war_n the_o roman_a condition_n be_v not_o less_o dishonourable_a for_o he_o to_o yield_v to_o than_o unreasonable_a for_o they_o to_o demand_v for_o though_o they_o which_o have_v be_v at_o war_n and_o get_v no_o great_a advantage_n of_o each_o other_o may_v demand_v restitution_n of_o thing_n get_v or_o lose_v yet_o between_o they_o who_o never_o fall_v out_o for_o wrong_v do_v or_o receive_v there_o can_v no_o such_o condition_n for_o establish_v friendship_n be_v propose_v see_v it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o each_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o own_o and_o neither_o take_v superiority_n over_o the_o other_o to_o prescribe_v condition_n as_o conqueror_n may_v do_v §_o 5._o rome_n after_o hannibal_n departure_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v continual_o infest_a with_o insurrection_n of_o the_o insubrian_o boijans_n and_o other_o cisalpine_a gaul_n with_o the_o ligurian_n who_o have_v serve_v together_o under_o mago_n and_o amilcar_n become_v such_o friendly_a partaker_n of_o each_o other_o fortune_n that_o they_o seldom_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n but_o together_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n or_o lumbards_n have_v be_v keep_v under_o by_o rome_n from_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n until_o hannibal_n invade_v italy_n and_o hold_v out_o after_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o ligurian_n a_o stout_a subtle_a hardy_a poor_a people_n endure_v hardness_n and_o not_o discourage_v by_o loss_n obstinate_a in_o war_n without_o respect_n of_o keep_v covenant_n and_o continue_a enemy_n and_o friend_n more_o by_o custom_n as_o savage_n do_v than_o by_o judgement_n the_o roman_a war_n with_o they_o serve_v to_o train_v their_o man_n to_o hardness_n and_o military_a patience_n spain_n also_o after_o scipio_n departure_n put_v rome_n to_o continual_a employment_n slay_v a_o proconsul_n porcius_n cato_n consul_n have_v almost_o as_o much_o work_n there_o as_o the_o re-conquest_n of_o spain_n he_o begin_v to_o disarm_v they_o which_o make_v they_o desperate_a he_o cast_v down_o all_o their_o wall_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v long_o after_o hannibal_n be_v force_v to_o leave_n carthage_n his_o enemy_n promise_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n all_o the_o happiness_n which_o obedience_n to_o rome_n can_v afford_v but_o come_v to_o try_v the_o controversy_n before_o the_o senate_n with_o king_n masanissa_n who_o have_v take_v from_o they_o some_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v ancient_o belong_v to_o his_o forefather_n they_o find_v how_o little_a regard_n they_o have_v to_o carthage_n §_o 6._o the_o aetolian_n discontent_v with_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o find_v their_o merit_n undervalue_v invite_v philip_n antiochus_n and_o nabis_n against_o the_o roman_n nabis_n begin_v and_o besiege_v gytheum_n and_o waste_v achaea_n p●ilopoemen_n be_v now_o praetor_n of_o achaea_n to_o who_o discretion_n all_o be_v refer_v he_o begin_v with_o a_o sea-fight_n wherein_o his_o skill_n fail_v then_o he_o fall_v to_o his_o own_o element_n to_o prove_v the_o enemy_n at_o land_n where_o his_o skill_n in_o discern_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n be_v excellent_a and_o by_o a_o ambush_n entrap_v his_o enemy_n and_o slay_v many_o so_o likewise_o he_o deceive_v nabis_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a fugitive_n which_o tell_v he_o philopoemen_n design_v to_o get_v between_o he_o and_o lacedaemon_n which_o make_v he_o hasten_v homeward_o leave_v some_o troop_n to_o guard_n his_o camp_n which_o be_v present_o fire_v and_o he_o pursue_v so_o hard_o that_o his_o people_n ●led_v into_o a_o wood_n think_v to_o get_v home_o in_o the_o night_n but_o the_o way_n be_v lay_v hardly_o a_o quarter_n of_o they_o get_v into_o sparta_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o greece_n to_o prepare_v war_n with_o antiochus_n their_o ambassador_n with_o antiochus_n treat_v of_o peace_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o hannibal_n and_o confer_v often_o with_o he_o antiochus_n grow_v jealous_a till_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o he_o of_o the_o oath_n his_o father_n have_v make_v he_o take_v never_o to_o be_v friend_n with_o the_o roman_n antiochus_n reject_v the_o dear_a rate_a peace_n offer_v by_o rome_n comply_v with_o the_o aetolian_n who_o thereupon_o in_o their_o panaetolium_n or_o common_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n decree_v to_o call_v antiochus_n into_o greece_n to_o decide_v their_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o apocleti_n or_o privy-council_n who_o sudden_o surprise_a demetrias_n but_o fail_v of_o chalcis_n yet_o they_o get_v lacedaemon_n by_o kill_v nabis_n their_o friend_n under_o pretence_n to_o give_v he_o aid_v in_o his_o weakness_n after_o his_o overthrow_n by_o philopoemen_n but_o while_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o rifle_v his_o palace_n the_o citizen_n take_v arm_n and_o slay_v they_o philopoemen_n while_o lacedaemon_n be_v in_o this_o doubtful_a estate_n go_v to_o it_o and_o call_v out_o the_o chief_a citizen_n persuade_v they_o to_o incorporate_v the_o city_n unto_o achaea_n which_o they_o yield_v unto_o §_o 7._o antiochus_n upon_o thoas_n the_o aetolian_n counsel_n change_v his_o purpose_n of_o send_v hannibal_n with_o a_o fleet_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o africa_n and_o order_v he_o present_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o greece_n which_o he_o perform_v but_o with_o no_o such_o number_n as_o be_v expect_v have_v only_o forty_o serviceable_a ship_n six_o elephant_n ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n which_o smallness_n of_o number_n he_o excuse_v promise_v short_o to_o fill_v all_o greece_n be_v choose_v their_o general_n he_o go_v first_o against_o chalcis_n think_v to_o gain_v they_o with_o word_n but_o can_v not_o till_o he_o return_v with_o great_a power_n upon_o this_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n of_o eubaea_n yield_v then_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o all_o quarter_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o join_v with_o king_n antiochus_n who_o come_v to_o procure_v their_o freedom_n they_o answer_v as_o have_v the_o chalicidians_n their_o freedom_n can_v not_o be_v better_v they_o meet_v with_o quintius_n at_o a_o achaean_n council_n where_o the_o aetolian_n and_o antiocheans_n extol_v one_o another_o by_o which_o quintius_n take_v opportunity_n to_o show_v their_o vanity_n and_o the_o king_n weakness_n both_o in_o judgement_n and_o power_n and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o aetolian_n do_v but_o delude_v each_o other_o so_o war_n be_v proclaim_v against_o they_o thus_o as_o the_o turbulent_a aetolian_n be_v only_a forward_o with_o antiochus_n against_o the_o roman_n so_o the_o achaean_n do_v at_o last_o declare_v for_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n stand_v doubtful_a except_o elamis_n who_o love_v the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o eubaean_n and_o boeotian_n force_v by_o antiochus_n with_o the_o magnetian_o and_o athamanian_o antiochus_n confer_v with_o these_o and_o hannibal_n long_o neglect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o brag_a aetolian_n be_v consult_v who_o speak_v plain_o his_o mind_n that_o as_o for_o these_o confederate_n their_o weakness_n and_o fear_n make_v they_o uncertain_a friend_n whereas_o if_o the_o macedonian_a have_v be_v engage_v he_o be_v strong_a and_o can_v not_o start_v have_v once_o fall_v off_o from_o rome_n but_o if_o he_o dare_v not_o let_v he_o keep_v at_o work_n at_o home_n and_o let_v the_o gaul_n be_v provoke_v and_o a_o strong_a power_n send_v into_o italy_n while_o the_o king_n proceed_v at_o greece_n they_o be_v please_v with_o the_o brave_a speech_n of_o this_o great_a spirit_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v except_o force_v thessaly_n where_o yet_o larissa_n withstand_v his_o army_n and_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o who_o sight_n he_o rise_v and_o go_v to_o chalcis_n to_o promote_v the_o love_n of_o a_o trappan_a woman_n m._n acilius_n consul_n come_v into_o greece_n with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o elephant_n