the_o other_o city_n do_v stand_v near_o unto_o jordan_n and_o to_o the_o mare_n mortuum_fw-la for_o the_o destruction_n of_o who_o all_o that_o coast_n to_o this_o day_n be_v a_o witness_n the_o earth_n smell_v of_o brimstone_n be_v desolate_a and_o yield_v no_o fruit_n save_v apple_n and_o such_o which_o grow_v with_o a_o fair_a show_n to_o the_o eye_n like_o other_o fruit_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v touch_v turn_v present_o to_o ash_n as_o beside_o josephus_n solinus_n do_v witness_v the_o land_n of_o palaestina_n have_v for_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v under_o one_o kingdom_n till_o the_o time_n of_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n but_o than_o be_v they_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n ten_o tribe_n be_v call_v israel_n and_o two_o be_v call_v juda_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v jerusalem_n then_o the_o tribe_n after_o much_o idolatry_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o assyria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n dissolve_v other_o people_n be_v place_v in_o their_o room_n in_o samaria_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o other_o two_o tribe_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o jew_n &_o their_o land_n judaea_n which_o continue_v long_o after_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o thereabouts_o till_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n where_o they_o live_v for_o 70._o year_n they_o be_v afterward_o restore_v but_o live_v without_o glory_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n but_o since_o his_o time_n for_o a_o curse_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o child_n for_o put_v christ_n to_o death_n they_o be_v scatter_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o runagate_n without_o certain_a country_n king_n priest_n or_o prophet_n in_o their_o chief_a city_n jerusalem_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n first_o most_o glorious_o build_v by_o solomon_n and_o afterward_o destroy_v by_o nabuchadnezzer_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o second_o temple_n build_v much_o more_o base_a than_o the_o former_a for_o beside_o the_o poverty_n and_o smallness_n of_o it_o there_o want_v five_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o former_a as_o the_o jew_n write_v first_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n second_o the_o pot_n of_o manna_n three_o the_o rod_n of_o aron_n four_o the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n write_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n and_o fift_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n herod_n the_o great_a a_o edomite_n stranger_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o know_v the_o people_n to_o be_v offend_v therewithal_o to_o procure_v their_o favour_n do_v build_v a_o three_o temple_n much_o more_o glorious_a than_o the_o second_o which_o be_v that_o temple_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v teach_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v twice_o take_v and_o utter_o lay_v desolate_a first_o by_o nabuchadnezzer_n at_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o second_o after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o vespasian_n the_o roman_a who_o first_o begin_v the_o siege_n and_o by_o his_o son_n titus_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o bring_v such_o horrible_a desolation_n on_o that_o city_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o by_o sire_n sword_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v read_v in_o any_o history_n he_o do_v afterward_o put_v thousand_o of_o they_o on_o some_o one_o day_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_a magnificence_n after_o this_o destruction_n the_o land_n of_o judaea_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v possess_v by_o some_o of_o the_o people_n adjoin_v till_o that_o about_o 600._o year_n since_o the_o saracen_n do_v invade_v it_o for_o the_o expelling_a of_o who_o from_o thence_o diverse_a frenchmen_n and_o other_o christian_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o think_v it_o a_o great_a shame_n that_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n this_o godfrey_n rule_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o duke_n but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o score_n year_n call_v themselves_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o which_o time_n saladine_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o ch_z istian_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cicilia_n do_v go_v in_o person_n with_o their_o army_n to_o jerusalem_n but_o although_o they_o win_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o infidel_n yet_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o saracen_n do_v retain_v the_o holy_a land_n the_o whole_a country_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o notwithstanding_o for_o a_o great_a tribute_n do_v suffer_v many_o christian_n to_o abide_v there_o there_o be_v therefore_o now_o two_o or_o more_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n where_o friar_n do_v abide_v and_o make_v a_o good_a commodity_n by_o show_v of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o monument_n unto_o such_o christian_a pilgrim_n as_o do_v use_n superstitious_o to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v himself_o at_o this_o day_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n de_fw-fr arabia_n next_o unto_o the_o holy_a land_n lie_v the_o great_a country_n of_o arabia_n have_v on_o the_o north-parte_n palestina_n and_o mesepotamia_n on_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n of_o india_n or_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o west_n egypt_n and_o the_o great_a bay_n call_v sinus_n arabicus_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o north_n part_n whereof_o be_v call_v arabia_n deserta_fw-la the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v name_v arabia_n foelix_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o which_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n be_v call_v arabia_n petrea_n or_o petrosa_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v that_o place_n in_o which_o god_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o egypt_n by_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v keep_v his_o people_n under_o moses_n for_o forty_o year_n because_o of_o their_o rebellion_n feed_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o manna_n from_o heaven_n &_o sometime_o with_o water_n miraculous_o draw_v out_o of_o dry_a rock_n for_o the_o country_n have_v very_o little_a water_n almost_o no_o tree_n and_o be_v utter_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n or_o corn_n there_o be_v no_o town_n nor_o inhabitant_n in_o all_o this_o desert_n in_o arabia_n petrosa_n be_v some_o but_o not_o many_o arabia_n foelix_n for_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o convenient_a stand_v every_o way_n toward_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o principal_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v foelix_n be_v for_o that_o it_o yield_v many_o thing_n in_o abundance_n which_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v as_o frankincense_n especial_o the_o most_o precious_a balm_n myrrh_n and_o many_o other_o both_o fruit_n and_o spice_n and_o it_o yield_v withal_o store_n of_o some_o precious_a stone_n this_o be_v that_o country_n wherein_o mahomet_n wes_z borne_z who_o be_v of_o mean_a parentage_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o afterward_o join_v himself_o with_o thief_n and_o robber_n his_o life_n be_v to_o rob_v such_o merchant_n as_o pass_v through_o arabia_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v get_v together_o many_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n he_o have_v afterwards_o a_o whole_a legion_n or_o more_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o heraclius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o want_v of_o their_o pay_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o have_v a_o great_a army_n wherewith_o he_o spoil_v the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o maintain_v his_o credit_n &_o authority_n with_o his_o own_o man_n he_o feign_v that_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o according_o he_o ordain_v a_o new_a religion_n consist_v partly_o of_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o partly_o of_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n that_o he_o may_v inveigle_v both_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o yet_o by_o his_o own_o fancy_n distinguish_v his_o follower_n from_o both_o the_o book_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v call_v the_o alcoran_n the_o people_n which_o be_v his_o sectary_n
italy_n and_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o light_n of_o learning_n because_o from_o they_o arise_v the_o first_o poet_n as_o homer_n hesiodus_n sophocles_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o great_a philosopher_n namely_o socrates_n plato_n aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o academic_n stoic_n peripatetic_n epicurean_o and_o almost_o all_o their_o scholar_n the_o great_a orator_n demosthenes_n and_o eschines_n and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o mathematik_n except_v which_o come_v rather_o from_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o the_o egyptian_n the_o whole_a flower_n of_o art_n and_o good_a learning_n on_o the_o north_n east_n part_n of_o graecia_n stand_v thracia_n which_o though_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v distinguish_v yet_o now_o it_o be_v account_v as_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o greece_n here_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n very_o neete_a unto_o asia_n stand_v the_o city_n call_v byzantium_n but_o since_o constantinople_n because_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v new_o build_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o imperial_a city_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o graecia_n sometime_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o east_n where_o the_o generell_n council_n be_v once_o assemble_v and_o one_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v call_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o the_o great_a discord_n of_o the_o christian_n all_o graecia_n and_o this_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o now_o make_v it_o his_o place_n of_o imperial_a abode_n it_o be_v win_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o last_o emperor_n so_o that_o by_o constantine_n it_o obtain_v his_o honour_n and_o by_o constantine_n it_o lose_v it_o in_o this_o city_n lie_v resident_a with_o the_o turk_n a_o ambassador_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o christian_n that_o do_v live_v now_o in_o gracia_n be_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n unto_o the_o turk_n they_o disagree_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n de_fw-fr mari_n europam_n &_o asiam_fw-la interiacente_fw-la it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o on_o the_o northpart_n between_o asia_n and_o europe_n the_o river_n tanais_n do_v run_v as_o a_o bound_n of_o they_o both_o this_o river_n run_v into_o a_o lake_n call_v maeotis_n palus_fw-la which_o border_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o scythia_n or_o tartary_n this_o maeotis_n do_v disburden_v itself_o into_o a_o wide_a sea_n call_v pontus_n euxinus_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v a_o very_a great_a straight_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thracius_n bosphorus_n where_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o above_o one_o mile_n sever_a asia_n and_o europe_n on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n stand_v constantinople_n on_o the_o side_n of_o asia_n a_o city_n call_v pera_n which_o for_o the_o nearness_n be_v by_o some_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o constantinople_n after_o this_o straight_a the_o sea_n open_v itself_o more_o large_a toward_o the_o south_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o propontus_n but_o than_o it_o go_fw-mi w_v again_o into_o another_o straight_a which_o they_o write_v to_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o two_o mile_n this_o be_v call_v hellespontus_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n abydos_n in_o asia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n cestus_n on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n this_o be_v that_o place_n where_o xerxes_n the_o great_a king_n of_o persia_n do_v make_v his_o bridge_n over_o the_o sea_n so_o much_o renown_v in_o ancient_a history_n which_o be_v not_o impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o bridge_n be_v rest_v on_o ship_n here_o also_o may_v appear_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o story_n of_o leander_n and_o hero_n which_o leander_n be_v report_v for_o the_o love_n of_o she_o to_o have_v oftentimes_o swim_v over_o the_o sea_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v drown_v from_o this_o strait_a southward_n the_o sea_n grow_v more_o wide_a and_o be_v call_v afterwards_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mare_n agenor_n and_o so_o descend_v unto_o the_o full_a mediterran_n de_fw-fr asia_n &_o primo_fw-la de_fw-la tartary_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o asia_n join_v unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n be_v tartary_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v scythia_n the_o bound_n whereof_o do_v then_o extend_v themselves_o into_o a_o good_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o thereof_o be_v call_v scythia_n europhaea_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o asia_n a_o mighty_a large_a country_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o uttermost_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n or_o prince_n of_o cathaio_n on_o the_o south_n down_o to_o the_o mare_n caspiâ—m_n the_o tartarian_n which_o now_o inhabit_v it_o be_v man_n of_o great_a stature_n rude_a of_o behaviour_n no_o christian_n but_o gentile_n neither_o do_v they_o acknowledge_v mahomet_n they_o have_v sue_v or_o no_o city_n among_o they_o but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a seythian_o do_v live_v in_o wilderness_n lie_v under_o their_o cart_n and_o follow_v their_o droave_n of_o cattle_n by_o the_o milk_n whereof_o they_o do_v nourish_v themselves_o they_o sow_v no_o come_v at_o all_o because_o they_o abide_v not_o long_o in_o any_o one_o place_n but_o take_v their_o direction_n from_o the_o north-pole-starre_n they_o remove_v from_o one_o coast_n of_o their_o country_n unto_o a_o other_o the_o country_n be_v populous_a and_o the_o man_n be_v great_a warrior_n sight_v always_o on_o horseback_n with_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o a_o short_a sword_n they_o have_v among_o they_o infinite_a store_n of_o horse_n whereof_o they_o sell_v many_o unto_o the_o country_n adjoin_v their_o ordinary_a food_n in_o their_o war_n be_v horseflesh_n which_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v raw_a be_v chase_v a_o little_a by_o hang_v at_o their_o saddle_n they_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v but_o especial_o with_o the_o moscovite_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o turk_n from_o hence_o come_v tamberlano_n who_o bring_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o tartarian_n at_o once_o into_o the_o field_n wherein_o he_o distress_a and_o take_v prisoner_n bajazet_n the_o great_a turk_n who_o he_o afterwards_o force_v to_o feed_v as_o a_o dog_n under_o his_o table_n they_o have_v now_o among_o they_o many_o prince_n and_o governor_n as_o those_o have_v one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n and_o those_o have_v another_o which_o be_v the_o tartar_n of_o nagaia_n and_o so_o diverse_a other_o the_o english_a have_v labour_v to_o their_o great_a expense_n to_o find_v out_o the_o way_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o tartary_n to_o go_v into_o cathaio_n and_o china_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o prevail_v although_o it_o be_v now_o report_v that_o the_o fleming_n have_v discover_v that_o passage_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o northeme_n part_n of_o christendom_n de_fw-fr cathaio_n &_o china_n next_o beyond_o tartary_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o asia_n lie_v a_o great_a country_n call_v kathaie_o or_o kathaia_n the_o bound_n whereof_o extend_v themselves_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n to_o the_o uttermost_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o china_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o learned_a but_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v good_a and_o ordinary_a traffic_v with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o king_n which_o be_v tributary_n and_o do_v owe_v obedience_n unto_o one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o great_a cham_fw-mi or_o cane_n of_o kathaia_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o esteem_v for_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o largeness_n of_o dominion_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n but_o his_o name_n be_v the_o less_o famous_a for_o that_o he_o lie_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o best_a nation_n and_o the_o passage_n unto_o his_o country_n be_v so_o dangerous_a either_o for_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o for_o the_o long_a space_n by_o land_n his_o chief_a imperial_a city_n be_v call_v cambalu_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o kathaie_n and_o east_n part_n of_o asia_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n lie_v china_n the_o people_n whereof_o osorius_n describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sine_fw-la and_o call_v their_o country_n sinarunt_fw-la regio_fw-la this_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n and_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o rich_a commodity_n as_o almost_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o very_o many_o several_a kingdom_n which_o be_v absolute_a prince_n in_o their_o state_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o country_n be_v call_v quinsay_n and_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v of_o
incredible_a greatness_n such_o a_o city_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o anntient_a time_n in_o the_o east_n as_o babylon_n nilus_n and_o other_o this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o late_a navigation_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o people_n of_o china_n be_v learn_v almost_o in_o all_o art_n very_o skilful_a workman_n in_o curious_a fine_a work_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o no_o country_n yield_v more_o precious_a merchandise_n than_o the_o workmanship_n of_o they_o they_o be_v great_a soldier_n very_o politic_a and_o crafty_a and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o contemn_v the_o wit_n of_o other_o use_v a_o proverb_n that_o all_o nation_n do_v see_v but_o with_o one_o eye_n but_o that_o themselves_o have_v two_o petrus_n mathaeus_n historiographer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o eastern_a indies_n do_v report_n of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v have_v from_o very_o ancient_a time_n among_o they_o these_o two_o thing_n which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o miracle_n of_o christendom_n and_o but_o late_o invent_v the_o one_o be_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n for_o their_o war_n &_o the_o other_o be_v print_n which_o they_o use_v not_o as_o we_o do_v write_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o the_o right_n or_o as_o the_o hebrew_n and_o syrian_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n unto_o the_o left_a but_o downward_o direct_o &_o so_o their_o line_n at_o the_o top_n to_o begin_v again_o de_fw-fr india_n orientali_fw-la on_o the_o southside_n of_o china_n towards_o the_o molucco_n land_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n lie_v the_o great_a country_n of_o india_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o thousand_o mile_n westward_n unto_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o be_v the_o great_a river_n in_o all_o that_o country_n except_o ganges_n one_o of_o the_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east-part_n of_o the_o same_o indies_n this_o be_v that_o country_n so_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o great_a riches_n thereof_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o bacchus_n over_o it_o for_o the_o passage_n thither_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a through_o all_o the_o length_n of_o asia_n for_o his_o adventure_v to_o go_v into_o the_o south_n ocean_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o navy_n which_o few_o or_o none_o have_v ever_o attempt_v before_o he_o this_o country_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n many_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o prince_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n porus_n taxiles_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o it_o be_v many_o philosopher_n and_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n who_o they_o call_v gymnesophistae_n of_o who_o be_v calanus_n who_o burn_v himself_o afore_o alexander_n the_o man_n of_o the_o south-parte_n of_o india_n be_v black_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v man_n of_o ind_n the_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v breed_v there_o be_v of_o incredible_a bigness_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o country_n as_o their_o elephant_n ape_n monkey_n and_o such_o like_a the_o riches_n hereof_o have_v be_v very_o great_a with_o abundance_n of_o gold_n insomuch_o that_o the_o promontory_n which_o be_v now_o call_v malachâ—_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v aurea_n chersonesus_n the_o commodity_n of_o spice_n be_v exceed_o great_a that_o come_v from_o thence_o the_o portugese_n be_v the_o first_o which_o by_o their_o long_a navigation_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o farthermost_a part_n of_o africa_n have_v of_o late_a year_n discover_v these_o country_n of_o india_n as_o heretofore_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n so_o now_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v repute_v owner_n of_o they_o the_o portugese_n do_v find_v diverse_a small_a kingdom_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o king_n of_o calicut_n from_o whence_o come_v our_o calicut_n linen_n the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n the_o king_n of_o cananor_n the_o king_n of_o cochin_n and_o uâ—ry_v many_o other_o with_o who_o they_o first_o enter_v league_n for_o traffic_v and_o have_v leave_v give_v to_o build_v castle_n for_o their_o defence_n they_o have_v since_o by_o policy_n encroch_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v mighty_a now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o thousand_o mile_n together_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v there_o a_o viceroy_n who_o residence_n be_v common_o in_o the_o imperial_a city_n call_v goa_n they_o do_v every_o year_n send_v home_o great_a store_n of_o scotfree_a commodity_n into_o spain_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n when_o the_o portugese_n come_v first_o thither_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n believe_v no_o one_o god_n but_o the_o saracen_n who_o reverence_n the_o prophet_n mahomet_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n do_v traffic_v much_o thither_o so_o that_o mahomet_n be_v know_v among_o they_o but_o in_o one_o town_n call_v crangarior_n they_o find_v diverse_a christian_n diffent_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o rather_o agree_v with_o the_o protestant_n which_o christian_n have_v retain_v by_o success_n their_o religion_n from_o the_o time_n of_o thomas_n the_o apostle_n by_o who_o it_o be_v record_v by_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a history_n part_n of_o india_n be_v convert_v de_fw-fr persia_n there_o be_v diverse_a country_n between_o india_n and_o persia_n but_o they_o be_v not_o famous_a persia_n be_v a_o large_a country_n which_o lie_v far_o west_n from_o india_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n assyria_n and_o media_n on_o the_o west_n syria_n and_o the_o holyland_n but_o next_o unto_o it_o mesopotamie_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n which_o enter_v in_o notwithstanding_o by_o a_o bay_n call_v sinus_n persicus_n this_o be_v that_o country_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v so_o renown_v for_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o empire_n thereof_o these_o be_v they_o who_o take_v from_o the_o assyrian_n the_o monarchy_n and_o do_v set_v up_o in_o their_o country_n the_o second_o great_a empire_n which_o begin_v under_o cyrus_n and_o continue_v unto_o darius_n who_o be_v overthrow_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o this_o country_n reign_v the_o great_a king_n cyrus_n canibises_n darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspes_n the_o great_a xerxes_n artaxerxes_n and_o many_o other_o which_o in_o profane_a write_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o war_n against_o the_o scythian_n egyptian_n and_o grecian_n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n by_o cyrus_n for_o build_v of_o the_o second_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o for_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v mention_v of_o they_o in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n although_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n very_o riotous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a wealth_n yet_o after_o that_o they_o lose_v their_o monarchy_n by_o the_o macedonian_n they_o have_v grow_v great_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o ever_o do_v strong_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o roman_n so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o the_o other_o emperor_n they_o be_v fearful_a neighbour_n to_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v strong_o oppose_v then_o self_n against_o the_o turk_n ever_o make_v their_o party_n good_a with_o they_o they_o fight_v common_o on_o horseback_n &_o be_v govern_v as_o in_o time_n past_a by_o a_o king_n so_o now_o by_o a_o absolute_a ruler_n and_o mighty_a prince_n who_o they_o term_v the_o shawe_n or_o sophy_n of_o persia_n he_o have_v many_o country_n and_o small_a king_n in_o assyria_n and_o media_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v tributary_n the_o persian_n be_v all_o at_o this_o day_n sarazen_n in_o religion_n believe_v on_o mahomet_n but_o as_o papist_n and_o protestant_n do_v diffor_a in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o christ_n so_o do_v the_o turk_n and_o persian_n about_o their_o mahomet_n the_o one_o pursue_v the_o other_o as_o heretic_n with_o most_o deadly_a hatred_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n almost_o continual_a war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n de_fw-fr parthia_n &_o media_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o persia_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v paerthia_n but_o now_o name_v arach_n of_o who_o great_a war_n with_o the_o median_n or_o armenian_n or_o roman_n in_o tacitus_n and_o ancient_a history_n be_v true_a the_o country_n bound_v on_o media_n by_o the_o west_n which_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n very_o full_a of_o people_n who_o fight_n as_o it_o be_v very_o much_o on_o horsbacke_a so_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o continual_o be_v for_o to_o give_v a_o onset_n and_o then_o to_o run_v their_o way_n
be_v repute_v always_o a_o very_a commodious_a and_o pleasurefull_a country_n it_o be_v whole_o at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o turk_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n go_v along_o from_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v comprehend_v many_o kingdom_n and_o great_a province_n beside_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n on_o the_o southeast_n part_v thereof_o near_o palaestina_n lie_v cilicia_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v tarsus_n the_o country_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o place_n whither_o solomon_n send_v for_o great_a store_n of_o his_o gold_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o temple_n whither_o jonas_n also_o flee_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o ninive_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o this_o cilicia_n near_o to_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n do_v alexander_n give_v the_o great_a overthrow_n in_o person_n to_o darius_n in_o the_o join_n of_o their_o first_o battle_n westward_o from_o cilicia_n lie_v the_o province_n call_v pamphilia_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n saeleucia_n build_v by_o seleucus_n one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o pamphilia_n extend_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v lydia_n where_o reign_v sometime_o croesus_n who_o be_v so_o renown_v for_o his_o abundant_a riches_n herein_o stand_v as_o a_o sea-towne_n halicarnassus_n the_o country_n of_o herodotus_n and_o of_o dionysius_n who_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n which_o city_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n to_o who_o aid_n against_o the_o grecian_n do_v go_v artimisia_n the_o queen_n of_o halicarnasse_n and_o here_o reign_v ada_n another_o queen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a upon_o the_o sea-coast_n northward_o from_o lydia_n stand_v diverse_a of_o those_o city_n unto_o the_o which_o john_n in_o his_o revellation_n do_v write_v his_o seven_o epistle_n as_o smyrna_n pergamus_n sardis_n and_o ephesus_n but_o other_o of_o they_o as_o laodicia_n philadelphia_n thiatira_n do_v stand_v more_o in_o the_o inland_n sardis_n be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v that_o place_n the_o win_v whereof_o by_o the_o greek_n do_v so_o displease_v one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n that_o he_o cause_v it_o every_o day_n at_o dinner_n to_o be_v remember_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o grecian_n have_v take_v sardis_n and_o that_o he_o must_v not_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v recover_v it_o again_o ephesus_z be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o world_n the_o great_a glory_n whereof_o do_v arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o diana_n which_o be_v at_o ephesus_n to_o the_o building_n whereof_o all_o asia_n the_o less_o do_v very_o bountiful_o contribute_v it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v two_o hundred_o year_n in_o building_n and_o at_o seven_o several_a time_n as_o otherwise_o so_o especial_o by_o lightning_n to_o have_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n but_o the_o final_a destruction_n of_o it_o be_v by_o a_o base_a person_n name_v herostratus_n who_o of_o purpose_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n to_o make_v himself_o famous_a more_o northward_o towards_o the_o sea-coast_n lie_v phrygia_n which_o be_v the_o country_n from_o whence_o the_o goddess_n call_v bona_fw-la dea_fw-la or_o pessinuntia_n and_o cybile_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n in_o this_o country_n live_v gordius_n who_o knit_v that_o knot_n that_o alexander_n cut_v hope_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v as_o a_o oracle_n have_v foretell_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o asia_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v troy_n the_o siege_n whereof_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v make_v so_o famous_a by_o the_o poetry_n of_o homer_n and_o of_o virgil._n yet_o northward_o from_o phrygia_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o bythinia_n which_o be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n where_o prusias_n reign_v that_o have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o city_n nicaea_n where_o the_o first_o general_a council_n be_v hold_v against_o arrius_n the_o heretic_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a thereof_o call_v the_o nicene_n council_n here_o stand_v also_o chalcedon_n where_o the_o four_o general_a council_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n martianus_n against_o the_o heretic_n nestorius_n from_o bythinia_n eastward_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o stand_v the_o country_n of_o paphlagonia_n where_o be_v the_o city_n build_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a call_v of_o his_o name_n pompeiopolis_n from_o thence_o eastward_o join_v to_o armenia_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o capadocia_n which_o border_v on_o armenia_n &_o northward_o from_o thence_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n euxinus_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mithridates_n which_o be_v call_v pontus_n this_o mithridates_n have_v long_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o subject_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v all_o in_o one_o night_n throughout_o asia_n the_o less_o he_o be_v afterward_o overthrow_v by_o pempey_n the_o great_a roman_a by_o he_o be_v invent_v that_o preservative_n against_o poison_n which_o of_o his_o name_n be_v call_v mithridate_n there_o be_v also_o in_o asia_n the_o less_o some_o other_o small_a country_n as_o galatia_n lycia_n caria_n and_o some_o other_o de_fw-fr syria_n &_o palaestina_n southward_o from_o cilicia_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o lie_v syria_n call_v palaestina_n have_v on_o the_o east_n mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n arabia_n on_o the_o west_n tire_n and_o sidon_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o people_n of_o this_o syria_n be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v the_o aramite_n in_o their_o language_n be_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n call_v the_o syriac_a in_o this_o country_n stand_v antioch_n which_o be_v sometime_o one_o of_o the_o famous_a patriarch_n sea_n and_o be_v a_o city_n of_o reckon_n unto_o this_o day_n here_o also_o stand_v now_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n for_o the_o marchandize_v of_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o east_n and_o for_o the_o turk_n and_o such_o country_n as_o be_v adjoin_v here_o stand_v also_o tripoli_n the_o south_n part_n of_o syria_n lie_v down_o towards_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v dwell_v be_v a_o country_n but_o of_o small_a quantity_n not_o in_o length_n two_o hundren_n italian_a mile_n yet_o be_v so_o fruitful_a flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o that_o both_o it_o do_v maintain_v above_o thirty_o king_n and_o their_o people_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o also_o be_v sufficient_a afterward_o to_o relieve_v the_o incredible_a number_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n it_o be_v note_v of_o this_o country_n that_o whereas_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o climate_n wherein_o it_o stand_v and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n it_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n now_o our_o traveller_n by_o experience_n do_v find_v the_o country_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n to_o be_v change_v god_n curse_v the_o land_n together_o with_o the_o jew_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o it_o be_v observe_v also_o for_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fertile_a as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v grow_v old_a which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o dissolution_n to_o come_v by_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n through_o this_o country_n do_v run_v the_o river_n jordan_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o tree_n stand_v thereupon_o and_o for_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n so_o that_o as_o josephus_n write_v when_o snow_n have_v lie_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n about_o the_o river_n it_o have_v be_v so_o calm_a that_o man_n do_v go_v in_o single_a thin_a linen_n garment_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n asphaltites_n because_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o slime_n or_o bitumen_n which_o daily_o it_o do_v cast_v up_o be_v of_o force_n to_o join_v stone_n exceed_v fast_o in_o building_n this_o lake_n be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la a_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v salt_n and_o dead_a for_o that_o no_o live_a thing_n be_v therein_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o few_o thing_n will_v sink_v therein_o insomuch_o that_o josephus_n say_v that_o a_o ox_n have_v all_o his_o leg_n bind_v will_v not_o sink_v in_o that_o water_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v turn_v into_o this_o quality_n when_o god_n do_v destroy_v sodom_n and_o gomorra_n and_o the_o city_n adjoin_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n from_o heaven_n for_o sodom_n and_o
whereas_o in_o deed_n they_o come_v of_o hagar_n the_o hand_n maid_n of_o sara_n abraham_n wife_n and_o therefore_o shall_v of_o she_o be_v call_v ismaelite_n or_o hagaren_n because_o they_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v come_v of_o a_o bond_n woman_n and_o from_o he_o who_o they_o suppose_v a_o bastard_n they_o term_v themselves_o sarazen_n as_o come_v from_o sara_n they_o be_v call_v by_o some_o writer_n arabian_n in_o stead_n of_o saracen_n their_o name_n be_v draw_v from_o their_o first_o country_n in_o the_o country_n of_o arabia_n stand_v a_o city_n call_v mecha_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o mahomet_n be_v bury_v and_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o there_o be_v build_v a_o great_a temple_n unto_o the_o which_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n do_v year_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n as_o some_o christian_n do_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o they_o account_v mahomet_n to_o be_v the_o great_a prophet_n that_o ever_o come_v into_o the_o world_n say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o great_a prophet_n moses_n christ_n and_o mahomet_n and_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n be_v better_v by_o christ_n so_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n amend_v by_o mahomet_n in_o this_o respect_n as_o we_o reckon_v the_o computation_n of_o our_o year_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o saracen_n account_v they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n who_o fame_n begin_v now_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o have_v embrace_v the_o opinion_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o saracen_n concern_v mahomet_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o arabia_n between_o that_o and_o egypt_n lie_v the_o gulf_n call_v of_o the_o country_n sinus_n arabicus_n by_o some_o mare_fw-la erythreum_fw-la but_o common_o the_o red_a sea_n not_o of_o one_o erythrus_n as_o some_o suppose_n but_o because_o the_o sand_n and_o bank_n thereabout_a be_v in_o colour_n red_a this_o be_v that_o sea_n through_o the_o which_o by_o moses_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v lead_v when_o they_o flee_v out_o of_o egypt_n from_o pharaoh_n god_n cause_v by_o his_o power_n the_o water_n to_o stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o which_o they_o pass_v through_o as_o on_o dry_a land_n this_o be_v that_o sea_n through_o the_o which_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v in_o time_n past_o bring_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o disperse_v into_o christendom_n by_o the_o venetian_n which_o spice_n and_o apothicarie_n drug_n be_v find_v to_o be_v far_o worse_o than_o before_o time_n they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a moisture_n which_o they_o take_v on_o the_o water_n by_o the_o long_a navigation_n of_o the_o portugese_n by_o the_o back_n part_n of_o africa_n this_o be_v that_o sea_n through_o the_o which_o solomon_n do_v send_v for_o his_o gold_n and_o other_o precious_a merchandise_n unto_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o not_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o some_o late_o have_v dispute_v whereout_o the_o vanity_n of_o that_o opinion_n may_v appear_v that_o america_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n for_o if_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o his_o course_n have_v be_v along_o the_o med._n and_o through_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n common_o call_v fretum_n herculeum_n between_o spain_n and_o barbary_n but_o the_o scripture_n tell_v that_o the_o navy_n which_o solomon_n send_v forth_o be_v build_v at_o eseon_n gabar_n which_o there_o also_o be_v say_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n so_o his_o course_n may_v be_v eastward_o or_o southward_o not_o westward_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v the_o mount_n horeb_n which_o by_o some_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v the_o mount_n sina_n where_o many_o think_v it_o be_v that_o abraham_n shall_v have_v offer_v up_o his_o son_n isaac_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o god_n in_o the_o wilderness_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n his_o law_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n with_o thunder_a lightning_n and_o earthquake_n in_o most_o fearful_a manner_n de_fw-fr africa_n &_o egypto_n from_o arabia_n and_o palastina_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v africa_n have_v on_o the_o north-side_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o the_o mediter_fw-la sea_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o country_n although_o it_o have_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o writer_n in_o former_a time_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o zona_fw-la torrida_fw-la and_o for_o the_o wilderness_n therein_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n suppose_v by_o many_o not_o to_o be_v much_o inhabit_v but_o of_o certainty_n by_o all_o very_o little_o discover_v till_o the_o portugese_n of_o late_o begin_v their_o navigation_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n so_o exact_a a_o description_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v look_v for_o as_o have_v be_v of_o asia_n and_o eurupa_n join_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o a_o little_a isthmos_n be_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v a_o land_n most_o fruitful_a as_o any_o almost_o in_o the_o world_n although_o in_o these_o day_n it_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o felicity_n of_o former_a time_n this_o be_v it_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n do_v relieve_v canaan_n with_o corn_n and_o the_o family_n of_o jacob_n which_o do_v so_o multiply_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o huge_a multitude_n when_o god_n by_o moses_n do_v deliver_v they_o from_o thence_o this_o country_n do_v yield_v exceed_v abundance_n of_o corn_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o egypt_n as_o well_o as_o cicilia_n be_v common_o call_v horreum_n populi_fw-la romani_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v from_o all_o antiquity_n that_o almost_o never_o any_o rain_n do_v fall_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n whereupon_o the_o rain_v with_o thunder_n &_o lightning_n and_o fire_n run_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o strange_a when_o god_n plague_v pharaoh_n in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n but_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n over_o all_o the_o country_n their_o city_n only_o and_o some_o few_o hill_n except_v do_v so_o water_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n abundant_o the_o flow_v of_o which_o river_n yearly_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a miracle_n of_o the_o world_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o yield_v a_o sufficient_a and_o assure_a reason_n thereof_o although_o in_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n many_o probable_a cause_n and_o opinion_n be_v assign_v thereof_o it_o be_v note_v of_o this_o river_n if_o in_o ordinary_a place_n it_o do_v flow_v under_o the_o height_n of_o fifteen_o cubit_n that_o for_o want_v of_o moisture_n the_o year_n be_v not_o fruitful_a and_o if_o it_o do_v flow_v above_o seventeen_o cubit_n that_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o dearth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o moisture_n the_o water_n lie_v long_o on_o the_o land_n then_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v desire_v in_o egypt_n have_v learning_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o especial_o the_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n and_o mathematics_n whereof_o before_o the_o time_n of_o tully_n their_o priest_n will_v report_v that_o they_o have_v the_o descent_n for_o 1500._o year_n exact_o record_v with_o observation_n astrological_a which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n unless_o they_o do_v reckon_v their_o year_n by_o the_o moon_n as_o some_o suppose_v they_o do_v every_o month_n for_o a_o year_n so_o it_o do_v argue_v knowledge_n to_o have_v be_v among_o they_o very_o ancient_a their_o priest_n have_v among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o writing_n and_o of_o describe_v thing_n by_o picture_n which_o they_o do_v call_v their_o hieroglyphica_fw-la this_o in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v build_v those_o great_a pyramid_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n be_v mighty_a huge_a building_n erect_v of_o exceed_a height_n for_o the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o founder_n there_o be_v part_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o egypt_n do_v stand_v the_o great_a city_n memphis_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v cairo_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o east_n here_o do_v alexander_n build_v that_o city_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v of_o his_o name_n call_v alexandria_n be_v now_o the_o great_a city_n of_o merchandise_n in_o all_o egypt_n of_o which_o ammiamus_n marcellinus_n do_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o day_n or_o almost_o have_v ever_o be_v but_o that_o once_o in_o that_o day_n the_o sun_n have_v be_v see_v to_o shine_v over_o alexandria_n this_o city_n be_v one_o
of_o the_o four_o principal_a sea_n and_o remain_v so_o at_o this_o time_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n as_o long_o ago_o as_o almost_o any_o in_o the_o world_n here_o reign_v amasis_n who_o make_v those_o good_a law_n speak_v of_o by_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o who_o writing_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v after_o alexander_n time_n ptolomeus_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n have_v this_o kingdom_n of_o who_o all_o his_o successor_n be_v call_v ptolomeis_n as_o before_o time_n all_o their_o king_n be_v call_v pharaoh_n they_o continue_v long_a friend_n and_o in_o league_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n till_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v as_o subject_n to_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o empire_n do_v decay_v when_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_a government_n they_o set_v up_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o term_v the_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n of_o who_o about_o 400._o year_n sinee_n saladine_n be_v one_o but_o when_o the_o race_n of_o these_o be_v out_o the_o mamaluke_n who_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o sultan_n as_o the_o janissary_n to_o the_o turk_n appoint_v a_o prince_n at_o their_o pleasure_n till_o that_o now_o about_o a_o 100_o year_n ago_o or_o less_o the_o turk_n possess_v himself_o with_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n egypt_n be_v whole_o under_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v christian_n that_o now_o live_v in_o egypt_n for_o their_o tribute_n unto_o the_o turk_n as_o they_o do_v now_o in_o graecia_n de_fw-fr cyrene_n &_o africa_n minori_fw-la on_o the_o westside_n of_o egypt_n lie_v along_o the_o mediterran_n be_v a_o country_n which_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n cyrene_n wherein_o do_v stand_v that_o oracle_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o temple_n or_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n whither_o when_o alexander_n do_v repair_v as_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o success_n the_o priest_n be_v before_o teach_v what_o they_o shall_v say_v do_v flatter_o profess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v so_o that_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n and_o some_o other_o be_v plain_a delusion_n of_o satan_n who_o do_v reign_v in_o that_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n so_o this_o of_o jupiter_n hammon_n may_v be_v well_o suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o cousinage_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o this_o country_n and_o all_o near_a about_o where_o the_o oracle_n stand_v be_v very_o great_a wilderness_n where_o do_v appear_v to_o alexander_n for_o four_o day_n journey_n neither_o grass_n tree_n water_n man_n bird_n nor_o beast_n but_o only_o a_o deep_a kind_n of_o sand_n so_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o carry_v water_n with_o he_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n on_o camel_n back_n at_o this_o day_n this_o country_n have_v lose_v his_o old_a name_n and_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o turk_n westward_o from_o hence_o along_o the_o mediterran_n lie_v the_o country_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v afried_n minor_fw-la for_o as_o in_o asia_n one_o part_n above_o another_o be_v by_o a_o excellency_n call_v asia_n or_o asia_n the_o less_o so_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v term_v by_o the_o roman_n sometime_o africa_n simple_o sometime_o afica_n the_o less_o in_o this_o country_n do_v stand_v that_o place_n so_o famous_a mention_v by_o sallust_n under_o the_o neme_n of_o phileni_n arae_n which_o be_v the_o bind_v in_o that_o time_n between_o africa_n and_o cyrene_n on_o the_o notth_n and_o east_n part_n hereof_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n be_v that_o quicke-sand_n which_o in_o time_n past_a do_v destroy_v so_o many_o ship_n and_o be_v call_v syrtis_n magna_fw-la as_o also_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v the_o other_o sand_n call_v syrtis_n parua_fw-la some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o dominion_n do_v extend_v itself_o so_o far_o to_o the_o west_n &_o there_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n but_o it_o be_v now_o whole_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v common_o repute_v as_o a_o part_n of_o barbary_n for_o now_o by_o the_o general_a name_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o cyrene_n unto_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o hercules_n his_o pillar_n all_o the_o whole_a space_n be_v call_v barbary_n though_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o diverse_a kingdom_n as_o tunis_n fessa_fw-la and_o morocco_n de_fw-fr mauritania_n caesariensi_fw-la apart_z of_o that_o country_n which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n barbary_n have_v in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v mauritania_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n whereof_o next_o to_o africa_n minor_a be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n mauritania_n caesariensis_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n in_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n be_v the_o country_n of_o numidia_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o light-horse_n man_n and_o for_o nimble_a service_n very_o active_a in_o the_o east-parte_n of_o this_o country_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v that_o amous_a city_n of_o carthage_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o dido_n who_o come_v from_o tyrus_n this_o city_n be_v it_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hundred_o year_n contend_v with_o rome_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n be_v record_v three_o great_a war_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v with_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o their_o contention_n be_v for_o the_o isle_n of_o cicilia_n corsica_n and_o sardinia_n when_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v glad_a to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o those_o land_n the_o second_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o hannibal_n who_o break_v the_o league_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v some_o part_n of_o spain_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o sack_v saguntum_n a_o city_n of_o their_o friend_n come_v first_o over_o the_o pyrenie_fw-fr hill_n to_o france_n then_o over_o the_o alps_n to_o italy_n where_o he_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n and_o much_o endanger_v their_o state_n he_o continue_v in_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n sixteen_o year_n till_o scipio_n attempt_v on_o carthage_n force_v hannibal_n to_o return_v to_o rescue_v his_o own_o country_n there_o be_v hannibal_n overthrow_v and_o his_o city_n put_v to_o a_o great_a pension_n by_o scipio_n who_o for_o his_o victory_n there_o be_v name_v africanus_n in_o the_o three_o war_n because_o the_o people_n of_o cartharge_n still_o break_v their_o league_n their_o city_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n by_o the_o earnest_n and_o continual_a sure_a of_o cato_n the_o elder_a fear_v evermore_o so_o dangerous_a a_o neighbour_n though_o scipio_n nasica_n counsel_v to_o the_o contrary_a fear_v lest_o if_o the_o dread_n of_o that_o enemy_n be_v take_v away_o the_o roman_n will_v grow_v either_o to_o idleness_n or_o to_o civil_a dissension_n which_o after_o they_o do_v it_o be_v report_v of_o cato_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v his_o judgement_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o senate_n but_o his_o conclusion_n be_v thus_o thus_o i_o think_v for_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v raze_v down_o and_o scipio_n nasica_n will_v reply_v in_o his_o conclusion_n thus_o i_o think_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v raze_v down_o in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n not_o far_o from_o carthage_n stand_v utica_n whereof_o the_o young_a cato_n be_v term_v cato_n vticensis_n because_o he_o kill_v himself_o there_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n because_o he_o will_v not_o come_v within_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n caesar_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o westward_o stand_v hippon_n which_o be_v the_o city_n where_o s._n austen_n be_v bishop_n this_o whole_a country_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stipendarie_n unto_o the_o great_a turk_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v there_o be_v general_o sarazen_n and_o do_v profess_v mahomet_n religion_n de_fw-fr mauritania_n tingitana_n the_o other_o part_n of_o barbary_n that_o lie_v along_o the_o mediterran_n far_a into_o the_o west_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n manritania_n tingitana_n the_o people_n of_o which_o country_n be_v those_o