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city_n build_v content_a great_a 46 3 2.1702 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65619 An account of the churches, or places of assembly, of the primitive Christians from the churches of Tyre, Jerusalem, and Constantinople described by Eusebius : and ocular observations of several very ancient edifices of churches yet extant in those parts : with a seasonable application / by Sir George Wheler ... Wheler, George, Sir, 1650-1723.; Eusebius, of Caesarea, Bishop of Caesarea, ca. 260-ca. 340. 1689 (1689) Wing W1606; ESTC R34742 41,000 136

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and_o large_a place_n for_o in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o act_n we_o find_v they_o return_v from_o the_o council_n to_o their_o own_o company_n which_o be_v assemble_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v shake_v upon_o their_o prayer_n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god._n and_o in_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o act_n we_o find_v that_o such_o place_n be_v capacious_a enough_o to_o receive_v the_o whole_a multitude_n who_o as_o st_n peter_n tell_v st._n paul_n must_v needs_o come_v together_o their_o assembly_n at_o troas_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o a_o state_v place_n 20._o as_o well_o as_o a_o state_v time._n this_o place_n be_v general_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o pious_a of_o the_o faithful_a believer_n as_o at_o james_n and_o mary_n at_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o house_n of_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n at_o philippia_n so_o the_o church_n in_o nympha_n house_n at_o colossea_n and_o in_o philemon_n house_n not_o that_o their_o family_n be_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o those_o place_n but_o that_o their_o house_n be_v the_o state_v place_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o that_o city_n whether_o they_o set_v apart_o any_o particular_a part_n of_o those_o house_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o service_n of_o his_o church_n the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a tho'_o the_o record_v of_o christ_n correction_n and_o correption_n for_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o temple_n his_o direction_n how_o man_n ought_v to_o approach_v to_o offer_v their_o gift_n at_o god_n altar_n 21._o and_o the_o apostle_n oppose_v the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o altar_n they_o have_v 10._o both_o to_o the_o jewish_a and_o gentil_n altar_n do_v strong_o suppose_v that_o they_o either_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v such_o separate_a place_n when_o they_o be_v in_o circumstance_n to_o do_v it_o where_o this_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o christian_a altar_n be_v keep_v st._n paul_n be_v the_o most_o plain_a concern_v the_o place_n in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o where_o in_o the_o 18_o verse_n he_o seem_v very_o plain_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o you_o come_v together_o in_o the_o church_n for_o first_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o redundancy_n in_o word_n when_o you_o come_v together_o will_v be_v enough_o and_o next_o he_o himself_o interpret_v that_o by_o the_o place_n ver_fw-la 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o you_o come_v together_o therefore_o in_o one_o place_n or_o rather_o in_o that_o or_o the_o same_o place_n with_o relation_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o do_v join_v they_o and_o in_o the_o 22th_o verse_n he_o oppose_v private_a house_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o may_v most_o proper_o be_v interpret_v of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n because_o he_o there_o mention_n the_o people_n assemble_v or_o at_o least_o part_n of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o period_n and_o so_o 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those_o thing_n within_o to_o those_o who_o stand_v far_o off_o without_o the_o sacred_a place_n in_o the_o outward_a court_n and_o not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o also_o to_o those_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o faith._n and_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o insomuch_o that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v but_o pass_v by_o in_o the_o street_n he_o may_v be_v astonish_v both_o at_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o past_a ruin_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o present_a marvellous_a work_n and_o so_o he_o hope_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o enter_v in_o to_o see_v what_o be_v within_o by_o that_o glorious_a prospect_n from_o without_o but_o when_o you_o be_v enter_v within_o these_o gate_n our_o wise_a architect_n suffer_v not_o every_o one_o present_o with_o unsanctified_a and_o unwashed_a foot_n to_o rush_v in_o unto_o the_o holy_a thing_n within_o but_o leave_v a_o large_a space_n as_o between_o the_o first_o entrance_n and_o the_o temple_n he_o enclose_v and_o beautify_v it_o with_o a_o portico_n or_o cloister_n on_o the_o four_o side_n 〈◊〉_d support_v with_o pillar_n in_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n and_o the_o space_n between_o each_o pillar_n he_o fence_v with_o lattice_n of_o wood_n network_n fashion_n of_o a_o moderate_a and_o convenient_a height_n he_o leave_v the_o middle_a space_n of_o this_o quadrangle_n open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o heaven_n to_o let_v in_o the_o cool_a air_n and_o to_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o resplendent_a ray_n of_o the_o sun._n in_o this_o he_o place_v the_o sacred_a symbol_n of_o holy_a cleanse_n be_v e._n two_o fountain_n opposite_a to_o each_o other_o before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o temple_n who_o copious_a source_n yield_v water_n plentiful_o for_o cleanse_v of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o go_v further_o to_o the_o sacred_a thing_n within_o
be_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o place_n and_o the_o holy_a table_n be_v indifferent_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o sense_n distinguish_v they_o 12._o and_o this_o holy_a place_n be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o from_o the_o step_v ascend_v to_o it_o or_o the_o degree_n that_o be_v place_v in_o it_o and_o be_v ordinary_o the_o most_o remote_a place_n and_o part_n of_o the_o church_n towards_o the_o east_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o but_o in_o this_o famous_a church_n of_o tyre_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o great_a cupolo_n also_o by_o its_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o way_n separate_v from_o the_o vulgar_a by_o lettuce_n of_o wood._n from_o this_o passage_n of_o zonaras_n we_o be_v also_o inform_v that_o from_o hence_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n use_v to_o preach_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n which_o may_v 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all_o over_o with_o rubbish_n and_o earth_n and_o then_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o their_o most_o unclean_a goddess_n venus_n but_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o christian_n this_o profane_a temple_n be_v demolish_v and_o the_o whole_a unsanctified_a material_n quite_o carry_v away_o and_o cleanse_v to_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n where_o they_o find_v that_o venerable_a monument_n entire_a and_o perfect_a after_o so_o many_o year_n which_o give_v great_a joy_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o especial_o the_o pious_a emperor_n who_o resolve_v there_o to_o erect_v a_o glorious_a church_n beyond_o any_o extant_a in_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o triumphant_a trophy_n of_o the_o glorious_a victory_n of_o christ_n over_o death_n the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o that_o end_n write_v letter_n to_o macarius_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o it_o and_o to_o all_o the_o precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o those_o part_n to_o be_v assistant_n with_o thing_n necessary_a and_o with_o all_o the_o most_o precious_a material_n and_o able_a architect_n and_o workman_n and_o this_o eusebius_n describe_v at_o length_n by_o the_o epistle_n itself_o and_o then_o in_o the_o 33d_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n go_v on_o thus_o those_o thing_n the_o emperor_n write_v build_v and_o the_o effect_n follow_v immediate_o after_o his_o word_n for_o in_o the_o very_a place_n of_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n be_v build_v the_o new_a jerusalem_n over_o against_o the_o old_a famous_a city_n which_o after_o the_o impious_a murder_n of_o our_o lord_n suffer_v the_o utmost_a desolation_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o its_o wicked_a inhabitant_n the_o emperor_n right_o over_o against_o it_o erect_v the_o trophy_n of_o our_o saviour_n victory_n over_o death_n adorn_v with_o riches_n and_o beauty_n and_o perhaps_o this_o be_v that_o new_a jerusalem_n speak_v of_o by_o the_o prophet_n which_o the_o bless_a word_n in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v celebrate_v first_o he_o adorn_v the_o holy_a cave_n as_o the_o chief_a head_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n to_o wit_n the_o divine_a monument_n beside_o which_o the_o angel_n clothe_v with_o celestial_a light_n declare_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o regeneration_n by_o our_o saviour_n to_o all_o the_o world._n this_o i_o say_v as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a work_n sepulchre_n his_o imperial_a majesty_n adorn_v with_o wonderful_a pillar_n with_o admirable_a beauty_n and_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o ornament_n thence_o you_o pass_v into_o a_o vast_a portico_n great_a court_n open_a to_o the_o pure_a air_n curious_o pave_v with_o beautiful_a stone_n encompass_v at_o three_o side_n with_o long_a portico_n because_o the_o royal_a temple_n be_v join_v to_o
double_a portico_n meet_v as_o the_o figure_n i_o have_v make_v of_o it_o or_o as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east-end_a of_o westminster-abby_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n thence_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o entrance_n before_o the_o temple_n he_o place_v a_o open_a court._n thence_o go_v forward_o show_v plain_o that_o there_o be_v eastern-gate_n or_o passage_n that_o lead_v into_o a_o great_a court_n or_o cloister_n which_o lead_v to_o outward_a gate_n and_o so_o to_o the_o street_n and_o market_n in_o a_o continue_a series_n therefore_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o altar_n be_v here_o place_v under_o the_o cupolo_n but_o more_o towards_o the_o eastern-end_a than_o that_o i_o describe_v at_o tyre_n but_o so_o with_o a_o semicircle_n at_o the_o bottom_n as_o the_o synthronon_n may_v there_o be_v place_v and_o by_o a_o walk_n under_o the_o double_a portico_n on_o each_o hand_n be_v a_o space_n both_o about_o it_o and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o eastern_a wall_n and_o there_o door_n to_o go_v out_o into_o the_o eastern-cloyster_n gate_n and_o street_n the_o present_a platform_n do_v not_o altogether_o answer_v this_o for_o all_o the_o cloister_n and_o court_n be_v go_v and_o the_o entrance_n now_o be_v only_a south_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o court._n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 10_o book_n of_o his_o description_n of_o the_o church_n of_o tyre_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o wall_n about_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v the_o fence_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o it_o seem_v be_v also_o beautify_v here_o with_o cover_a walk_n or_o cloister_n sustain_v with_o pillar_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inner_a court_n he_o call_v here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o valesius_fw-la observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exedrarum_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o this_o title_n there_o be_v also_o outhouse_n and_o building_n to_o this_o as_o well_o as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o tyre_n tho'_o he_o describe_v they_o not_o and_o we_o may_v suppose_v join_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o outward_a court_n or_o else_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o other_o court_n thing_n be_v now_o so_o transpose_v and_o blend_v here_o by_o the_o little_a fable_n legend_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o there_o be_v now_o but_o a_o little_a of_o the_o ancient_a glory_n beauty_n and_o splendour_n of_o this_o magnificent_a edifice_n remain_v chap._n vi_o of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o martyrium_fw-la of_o the_o apostle_n at_o constantinople_n eusebius_n de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la constant_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 58_o 59_o after_o this_o the_o emperor_n 3._o begin_v to_o build_v the_o martyrium_fw-la in_o memory_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o city_n call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o when_o he_o have_v build_v the_o temple_n up_o to_o a_o immense_a height_n he_o render_v it_o most_o splendid_a with_o various_a sort_n of_o stone_n case_a it_o all_o over_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o roof_n therewith_o the_o roof_n withinside_n he_o adorn_v with_o fine_a small_a work_n embellish_v all_o over_o with_o gold._n the_o roof_n withoutside_n he_o cover_v with_o brass_n instead_o of_o tile_n to_o secure_v the_o whole_a the_o plane_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o constantinople_n building_n from_o the_o rain_n which_o also_o he_o make_v shine_v with_o gold_n insomuch_o that_o it_o dazzle_a the_o eye_n of_o they_o that_o behold_v it_o afar_o off_o by_o the_o repercussion_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n from_o it_o the_o circular_a chancel_n or_o cupolo_n be_v enclose_v about_o with_o network_n of_o brass_n gild_v with_o gold._n and_o this_o temple_n by_o the_o emperor_n be_v great_a and_o pious_a care_n 59_o be_v yet_o adorn_v after_o this_o manner_n about_o it_o be_v a_o great_a open_a court_n let_v in_o the_o fresh_a air_n about_o which_o be_v on_o the_o four_o side_n join_v to_o each_o other_o portico_n make_v a_o cloister_n encompass_v the_o court_n and_o temple_n in_o the_o middle_a adjoin_v to_o these_o portico_n he_o build_v palace_n bath_n and_o mansion_n with_o many_o other_o convenience_n for_o the_o use_v of_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o place_n there_o he_o place_v twelve_o case_n 60._o as_o it_o be_v sacred_a pillar_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o place_v his_o own_o monument_n in_o the_o middle_n chap._n vii_o observation_n on_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o apostle_n what_o form_n or_o figure_n this_o be_v build_v of_o eusebius_n give_v we_o no_o account_n only_o that_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a square_n and_o open_a court_n adorn_v and_o accommodate_v with_o a_o cloister_n on_o the_o four_o side_n to_o which_o be_v join_v palace_n bath_n place_n to_o lodge_n stranger_n and_o other_o convenience_n but_o valesius_fw-la out_o of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o carmine_fw-la de_fw-fr insomnio_n anastatiae_fw-la show_v we_o that_o the_o temple_n itself_o be_v build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o christ_n disciple_n divide_v in_o four_o part_n with_o side_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n that_o be_v i_o suppose_v square_a without_o and_o divide_v within_o into_o four_o part_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n as_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n i_o have_v see_v in_o greece_n and_o now_o extant_a remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o that_o of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n at_o constantinople_n jovianus_n at_o corfu_n of_o romanus_n at_o s._n luke_n convent_n under_o the_o helicon_n that_o at_o heraclea_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v a_o cupolo_n raise_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o half_a cupolo_n join_v to_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n and_o small_a cupolo_n fill_v up_o each_o corner_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o brass_n and_o gild_a with_o gold_n must_v needs_o make_v a_o most_o splendid_a show_v to_o all_o that_o behold_v it_o afar_o off_o and_o near_o at_o hand_n indeed_o mr._n sands_n give_v we_o a_o platform_n of_o one_o build_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n or_o his_o mother_n helena_n much_o long_o than_o broad_a and_o so_o more_o like_o our_o western_a form_n of_o the_o cross_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o valesius_fw-la think_v be_v either_o the_o cupolo_n or_o place_n for_o the_o altar_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v both_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a chancel_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v of_o a_o circular_a figure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d circulari_fw-la formâ_fw-la to_o wit_n a_o circle_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o cupolo_n or_o hemisphere_n on_o the_o top._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o network_n round_o about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v of_o brass_n and_o gold_n i._n e._n brass_n gild_v this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cancelli_fw-la or_o separation_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n or_o chancel_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o network_n separation_n he_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o church_n of_o tyre_n and_o elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o perimeter_n round_a or_o on_o every_o side_n or_o every_o way_n about_o this_o intimate_v that_o the_o chancel_n be_v not_o against_o the_o eastern-wall_n but_o have_v a_o space_n between_o as_o those_o of_o tyre_n and_o jerusalem_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d capsas_n quasi_fw-la sacras_fw-la columnas_fw-la these_o monumental_a pillar_n i_o suppose_v be_v such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n marcianus_n remain_v now_o at_o constantinople_n with_o a_o vessel_n or_o urn_n on_o the_o top_n unless_o they_o be_v the_o pillar_n sustain_v the_o vestibulum_fw-la in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v place_v eusebius_n give_v no_o account_n one_o will_v think_v they_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a under_o the_o great_a cupolo_n by_o the_o place_n of_o constantine_n in_o the_o middle_a but_o perhaps_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o say_v they_o be_v place_v six_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o six_o on_o the_o other_o tho'_o s._n chrysostom_n say_v 41_o that_o constantine_n be_v bury_v in_o vestibulo_fw-la aedis_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la quasi_fw-la eorum_fw-la janitorem_fw-la in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o their_o doorkeeper_n if_o so_o than_o these_o monumental_a pillar_n must_v be_v place_v there_o also_o according_a to_o eusebius_n his_o description_n that_o which_o valesius_fw-la bring_v out_o of_o zonaras_n to_o reconcile_v eusebius_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n only_o prove_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o this_o part_n