or_o campitelli_n to_o show_v he_o the_o danger_n that_o will_v ensue_v if_o the_o isle_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o so_o with_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o find_v mean_n to_o satisfy_v that_o prince_n as_o porcacchi_n report_n the_o isle_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o republic_n in_o the_o year_n 1322._o though_o giou._n miani_fw-la captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n do_v not_o take_v the_o possession_n thereof_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o riccardo_n altavilla_n and_o giou._n alessio_n cavalila_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n 1327._o yet_o marmora_fw-la assure_v that_o possession_n be_v take_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n 1386._o which_o last_v author_n pretend_v he_o have_v it_o from_o the_o authentic_a archive_v this_o whole_a affair_n be_v manage_v and_o transact_v by_o a_o religious_a of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n call_v padre_n maestro_n giulio_n vanello_n a_o man_n of_o good_a part_n and_o much_o esteem_v he_o so_o bring_v the_o business_n about_o that_o he_o assemble_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o convent_n then_o call_v st._n angelo_n and_o there_o cause_v the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o captain_n miani_fw-la with_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o authority_n over_o the_o city_n the_o representant_n of_o the_o republic_n come_v every_o year_n on_o the_o same_o day_n into_o this_o church_n accompany_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o officer_n before_o who_o the_o protopapa_n renew_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o action_n i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v assign_v to_o this_o church_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o order_n two_o ducat_n yearly_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o fiscale_n chamber_n of_o corfu_n the_o venetian_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n possess_v of_o it_o till_o the_o year_n 1401._o when_v ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n for_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n leave_v it_o quite_o free_a to_o the_o republic_n it_o have_v be_v still_o maintain_v under_o the_o venetian_a government_n who_o have_v guard_v and_o defend_v it_o as_o a_o place_n very_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o empire_n by_o sea_n for_o it_o have_v several_a very_o good_a port_n where_o the_o navy_n may_v refresh_v itself_o commodious_o beside_o it_o have_v a_o convenient_a situation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o other_o isle_n and_o state_n of_o the_o levant_n and_o can_v hinder_v a_o great_a army_n from_o enter_v the_o gulf_n who_o will_v hardly_o venture_v to_o pass_v by_o and_o leave_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n behind_o in_o so_o advantageous_a a_o post_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o name_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o the_o rampart_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o barbarous_a in_o these_o last_o age_n that_o the_o ottoman_a force_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o republic_n have_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o christendom_n be_v at_o great_a expense_n in_o work_n and_o fortification_n in_o this_o isle_n to_o make_v the_o fortress_n impregnable_a wherein_o they_o have_v hitherto_o succeed_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o isle_n there_o raise_v itself_o up_o a_o solid_a rock_n on_o which_o be_v build_v the_o old_a fortress_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o on_o that_o part_n which_o face_n the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v flank_v with_o two_o bulwark_n with_o their_o curtain_n and_o a_o good_a ditch_n cut_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o under_o this_o fortress_n be_v situate_v the_o city_n join_v to_o which_o stand_v the_o new_a fortress_n raise_v on_o the_o mount_n of_o st._n mark_n with_o infinite_a charge_n to_o front_v mount_n abram_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o and_o which_o for_o some_o time_n have_v be_v much_o level_v the_o city_n glory_v in_o the_o birth_n of_o aeneas_n and_o have_v now_o the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_a the_o republic_n send_v thither_o six_o noble_n who_o remain_v in_o their_o government_n two_o year_n the_o first_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bail_n the_o second_o of_o a_o proveditor_n the_o three_o of_o a_o captain_n who_o with_o the_o four_o be_v the_o councillor_n one_o dwell_v in_o the_o citadel_n of_o the_o olâ—_n fortress_n the_o other_o in_o the_o city_n thâ—_n five_o be_v the_o grand_a captain_n and_o have_v the_o new_a fortress_n for_o his_o lodgement_n and_o the_o six_o be_v lord_n castellain_n of_o the_o cast_v call_v della_n campana_n in_o the_o old_a towâ—_n in_o the_o year_n 1537._o barbarossa_n show_v himself_o before_o della_n campana_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o turk_n which_o he_o command_v by_o the_o order_n of_o solyman_n they_o have_v thirty_o great_a gun_n with_o which_o they_o plant_v a_o battery_n against_o the_o place_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n they_o be_v at_o their_o bullet_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o great_a fortress_n make_v terrible_a destruction_n in_o the_o army_n and_o fleet_n of_o the_o turk_n five_o of_o their_o galley_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o even_o that_o of_o barbarossa_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o cannon_n reach_n during_o thiâ—_n siege_n the_o republic_n send_v a_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o what_o consequence_n the_o loss_n of_o corfu_n will_v be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o sicilia_n and_o all_o italy_n he_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v in_o this_o embassage_n that_o the_o emperor_n will_v send_v fifty_o galley_n with_o fifty_o other_o ship_n as_o he_o have_v do_v once_o before_o against_o the_o turk_n to_o join_v with_o 100_o galley_n and_o the_o galleass_n and_o three_o galleon_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o other_o vessel_n that_o the_o republic_n have_v then_o in_o the_o sea._n at_o first_o the_o pope_n apply_v himself_o to_o this_o affair_n to_o procure_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n to_o christendom_n but_o his_o endeavour_n be_v unsuccessful_a so_o that_o the_o republic_n be_v leave_v alone_o to_o withstand_v the_o ottoman_n and_o they_o oblige_v they_o shameful_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o thus_o that_o important_a place_n corfu_n be_v deliver_v the_o little_a isle_n or_o rock_n that_o lie_v round_o about_o corfu_n fanari_n or_o ottonus_n be_v a_o little_a isle_n on_o the_o west_n of_o corfu_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_a it_o lie_v at_o 15._o miles_n distant_a from_o cape_n agiru_n of_o that_o isle_n and_o from_o that_o of_o santa_n maria_n or_o otranto_n 50._o it_o be_v 8._o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o contain_v 200._o inhabitant_n in_o a_o fertile_a land._n la_fw-fr serra_fw-la be_v a_o rock_n in_o a_o strait_a towards_o cassiopo_n between_o corfu_n and_o epiâ—â—_n it_o raise_v itself_o up_o above_o the_o wauâ—_n and_o at_o its_o foot_n lie_v several_a other_o craggy_a hide_a rock_n very_o dangerous_a â—_o those_o that_o sail_v by_o they_o sant_z vido_n or_o according_a to_o the_o ancients_n the_o little_a isle_n pitia_n be_v a_o rock_n faâ—â—ing_v the_o city_n of_o corfu_n from_o whence_o â—t_a be_v but_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a it_o be_v cover_v â—ll_o over_o with_o olive_n tree_n condilonisi_fw-la be_v a_o rock_n on_o the_o west_n west-north-west_n or_o west-north-west_n of_o corfu_n of_o solid_a stone_n whereon_o former_o grow_v cane_n which_o they_o use_v to_o write_v withal_o there_o be_v a_o church_n on_o it_o dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin._n sant_z demetrio_n be_v a_o small_a island_n in_o which_o be_v a_o lazarhouse_n with_o all_o convenience_n for_o those_o of_o corfu_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n near_o this_o isle_n be_v see_v a_o white_a rock_n above_o the_o water_n which_o at_o a_o distance_n show_v like_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n which_o figure_n give_v ground_n to_o the_o fable_n that_o this_o rock_n be_v form_v of_o vlysses_n ship_n which_o be_v sink_v in_o this_o place_n be_v by_o the_o god_n turn_v into_o a_o rock_n paxo_n be_v a_o little_a isle_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n that_o encompass_v corfu_n either_o as_o to_o fruitfulness_n of_o any_o necessary_a for_o life_n or_o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n bourdon_n call_v it_o pacsu_n porcacchi_fw-la â—achiso_fw-la pliny_n ericusa_n and_o other_o â—axu_fw-la major_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o south_n â—f_fw-fr corfu_n at_o 100_o miles_n distance_n from_o cape_n st._n isidore_n in_o cephalonia_n and_o 12._o â—rom_fw-mi epire._n porcacchi_n take_v it_o to_o be_v â—en_o miles_n about_o other_o make_v it_o five_o â—nd_v twenty_o on_o the_o west-north-west_n â—de_v of_o it_o be_v port_n st._n nicolas_n whereinto_o â—_o ship_n of_o any_o burden_n may_v enter_v at_o its_o â—ntrance_n lie_v a_o rock_n on_o
office_n last_v for_o two_o year_n the_o city_n be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o zant_n in_o the_o twelve_o age_n it_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o bishopric_n by_o marquis_n rizzardo_n de_fw-fr tochis_n prince_n of_o achaia_n and_o of_o these_o isle_n who_o give_v the_o bishop_n the_o tithe_n of_o several_a possession_n as_o well_o of_o cephalonia_n as_o of_o zant_n and_o to_o the_o canon_n he_o give_v the_o tithe_n of_o several_a land_n in_o cephalonia_n strabo_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n caius_n antonius_n the_o uncle_n of_o mark_n antony_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n after_o his_o consulship_n which_o he_o officiate_v together_o with_o his_o colleague_n cicero_n go_v to_o cephalonia_n and_o be_v there_o as_o sovereign_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n where_o he_o make_v his_o residence_n but_o he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o bring_v these_o design_n to_o perfection_n for_o he_o be_v recall_v from_o his_o exile_n and_o employ_v in_o more_o important_a matter_n titus_n livius_n report_v that_o the_o consul_n marcus_n fulvius_n have_v overcome_v the_o etolian_o turn_v his_o victorious_a arm_n against_o the_o isle_n of_o cephalonia_n and_o be_v arrive_v near_o to_o it_o he_o send_v to_o the_o islander_n to_o know_v if_o they_o will_v deliver_v it_o up_o free_o into_o his_o hand_n or_o try_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n in_o its_o defence_n they_o be_v all_o present_o for_o deliver_v except_o the_o people_n of_o samo_n who_o valiant_o sustain_v four_o month_n siege_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o roman_n become_v victorious_a and_o left_a dreadful_a mark_n of_o their_o rage_n against_o the_o samian_o for_o have_v pillage_v the_o city_n they_o sell_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o slave_n in_o the_o year_n 1224_o the_o isle_n be_v give_v to_o the_o 1214._o the_o verdizzotti_n fatti_fw-la ven._n l._n 8._o p._n 163._o and_o morosini_fw-la in_o a_o little_a treatise_n of_o cephal_a say_v it_o be_v give_v 1214._o republic_n of_o venice_n by_o a_o generous_a and_o free_a act_n of_o gaius_n who_o be_v lord_n and_o governor_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1479_o there_o come_v from_o gallipoli_n into_o the_o ionian_a sea_n a_o great_a ottoman_a army_n which_o invade_v cephalonia_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o petty_a napo_n petty_a toccho_fw-la napo_n prince_n and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n forteresse_n d'asso_n he_o also_o send_v a_o great_a vessel_n to_o junoo_o to_o transport_v some_o of_o those_o people_n that_o in_o great_a number_n be_v retire_v thither_o to_o re_fw-mi people_n and_o cultivate_v this_o isle_n there_o come_v beside_o several_a other_o people_n voluntary_o to_o dwell_v there_o and_o so_o the_o hard_a and_o tyrannic_a government_n of_o the_o island_n be_v change_v into_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o just_a whence_o ensue_v a_o meliorate_n of_o the_o place_n and_o manure_v of_o the_o ground_n the_o fortress_n of_o asso_fw-la the_o important_a fortress_n of_o asso_fw-la or_o nasso_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cephalonia_n be_v build_v by_o the_o venetian_n a_o 1595_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o in_o time_n of_o war_n can_v not_o all_o secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cephalonia_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n who_o point_n be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a environ_v with_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o accessable_a by_o some_o narrow_a path_n its_o fortification_n be_v make_v to_o answer_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v altogether_o uneven_a so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o irregular_o build_v there_o be_v a_o tongue_n of_o land_n about_o 20_o pace_n long_o whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o isle_n and_o which_o make_v the_o way_n to_o the_o fortress_n it_o be_v once_o propose_v to_o cut_v through_o it_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o good_a ditch_n there_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o 60_o public_a house_n and_o 200_o particular_a habitation_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o be_v a_o little_a port_n which_o may_v shelter_v three_o galley_n but_o it_o grow_v daily_o worse_o and_o worse_o by_o reason_n that_o when_o ever_o any_o tempestuous_a and_o great_a rains_n happen_v the_o violent_a torrent_n bring_v down_o with_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o sand_n and_o stone_n which_o choke_v it_o up_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n the_o republic_n send_v thither_o a_o patrician_n for_o governor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o proveditor_n who_o office_n last_v thirty_o two_o month_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v send_v thither_o on_o the_o 23_o d._n of_o june_n a_o 1596._o argostoli_n we_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o port_n of_o argostoli_n in_o silence_n since_o it_o be_v of_o some_o importance_n to_o the_o republic_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o ship_n argo_n and_o the_o argonaut_n who_o come_v to_o land_n there_o it_o have_v a_o circuit_n of_o thirty_o mile_n and_o may_v contain_v the_o most_o numerous_a army_n the_o venetian_a galley_n and_o the_o proveditor_n general_n usual_o make_v a_o descent_n there_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o any_o expedition_n in_o these_o quarter_n there_o be_v no_o fortress_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o all_o vessel_n to_o land_n there_o it_o have_v be_v propose_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n there_o which_o may_v command_v the_o port_n and_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o isle_n and_o if_o ever_o the_o design_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n there_o be_v a_o very_a advantageous_a situation_n for_o it_o upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o far_a part_n the_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a city_n build_v by_o the_o corinthian_n once_o call_v cranea_n near_o to_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o place_n now_o call_v ill_a cutego_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o great_a cavern_n in_o the_o earth_n think_v to_o have_v be_v once_o the_o arsenal_n for_o the_o port_n of_o argostoli_n the_o isle_n of_o teacchi_n this_o isle_n have_v almost_o as_o many_o name_n as_o it_o have_v have_v author_n who_o have_v describe_v it_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o itaca_n porcacchi_n and_o denis_n the_o african_a nerieia_n niger_n val_n di_fw-it compagno_fw-la and_o sophianus_n val_n di_fw-mi compare_v the_o greek_n at_o present_a name_n it_o thiachi_n the_o turk_n phiachi_n and_o usual_o we_o call_v it_o cefalonia_n picciola_n the_o little_a cephalonia_n it_o look_v towards_o cephalonia_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o viscardo_n which_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a channel_n 20_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a and_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n three_o the_o shape_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v irregular_a and_o long_o than_o broad_a it_o be_v 40_o mile_n round_o with_o several_a gap_n and_o creek_n it_o have_v several_a little_a port_n very_o necessary_a for_o take_v in_o firewood_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o of_o vathi_o have_v the_o best_a anchorage_n the_o firm_a bottom_n and_o very_o deep_a which_o will_v receive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n there_o be_v two_o other_o little_a inferior_a to_o this_o call_v gidachi_n and_o sarachinicco_fw-it i_o will_v not_o stay_v to_o give_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o other_o be_v they_o be_v of_o so_o little_a use_n and_o so_o bad_a anchorage_n that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o treat_v of_o they_o this_o isle_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o dwelling_n place_n of_o the_o chaste_a penelope_n and_o the_o country_n of_o ulysses_n upon_o this_o tradition_n the_o cephalonians_n have_v a_o veneration_n for_o certain_a remain_n that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o that_o illustrious_a couple_n dwell_v it_o have_v once_o a_o city_n call_v by_o plutarch_n alalcomene_n but_o there_o be_v now_o but_o some_o village_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v vathi_o annoi_n oxoi_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v about_o 15000_o a_o good_a part_n whereof_o be_v banish_v people_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o zant_n corfu_n and_o cephalonia_n the_o citizen_n of_o cephalonia_n elect_v every_o year_n one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o captain_n of_o teacchi_n but_o he_o can_v enter_v upon_o his_o charge_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rector_n who_o be_v oblige_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o go_v to_o that_o island_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n to_o which_o time_n they_o remain_v in_o office_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o officer_n extend_v but_o to_o hear_v and_o decide_v cause_n andrew_n morosini_fw-la the_o son_n of_o peter_n who_o be_v proveditor_n of_o cephalonia_n anno_fw-la 1622_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o isle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o confederate_n of_o michael_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n paleologus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v take_v it_o himself_o
their_o unjust_a ambition_n they_o ravage_v and_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n possess_v for_o so_o many_o year_n by_o our_o august_n republic_n after_o which_o they_o establish_v there_o a_o governor_n of_o some_o quality_n with_o the_o title_n of_o sangiac_n or_o morabegi_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v lord_n of_o the_o morea_n and_o allow_v he_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o asper_n a_o year_n oblige_v he_o to_o keep_v a_o thousand_o horse_n with_o all_o necessary_a equipage_n to_o be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o beglerbey_n of_o greece_n for_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o this_o sangiac_a enjoy_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o without_o his_o thorn_n in_o his_o side_n for_o there_o happen_v frequent_a dispute_n with_o the_o dins_n the_o beglerbey_n or_o bassa_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o certain_a right_n he_o pretend_v to_o in_o all_o maritime_a place_n upon_o all_o merchandize_n import_v or_o export_v modon_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o the_o sangiac_n residence_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n who_o only_o to_o maintain_v their_o right_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o valorous_o be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v attempt_v its_o re-conquest_n and_o its_o arm_n have_v so_o great_a success_n in_o the_o campagne_n in_o 1685._o as_o to_o be_v victorious_a over_o almost_o all_o the_o southern_a place_n reckon_v among_o these_o conquest_n the_o city_n and_o fortress_n of_o coron_n the_o town_n of_o calamata_n zarnata_n passava_n and_o chielefa_n beside_o the_o frequent_a in_o road_n make_v by_o the_o troop_n up_o in_o the_o country_n that_o be_v send_v to_o succour_v any_o fortress_n that_o be_v vigorous_o attack_v the_o venetian_a army_n will_v make_v this_o next_o campagne_n a_o more_o advantageous_a progress_n which_o we_o be_v the_o more_o assure_v of_o from_o this_o hope_n that_o its_o arm_n be_v employ_v only_o for_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o ruin_n of_o infidel_n of_o the_o morea_n part_n ii_o wherein_o be_v give_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o maritime_a town_n the_o gulf_n rock_n under_o water_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n not_o only_o those_o on_o the_o morea_n side_n and_o which_o be_v in_o this_o sea_n but_o likewise_o in_o the_o ionian_a after_o have_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o work_n treat_v of_o the_o morea_n in_o general_a i_o design_v here_o to_o discourse_n in_o particular_a and_o with_o all_o the_o exactness_n agreeable_a with_o my_o propose_a brevity_n of_o all_o the_o maritime_a place_n of_o the_o gulf_n hide_a rock_n and_o isle_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o in_o the_o ionian_a sea._n my_o reader_n may_v take_v notice_n that_o after_o have_v show_v the_o different_a division_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o morea_n i_o agree_v with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o who_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o province_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o these_o province_n each_o of_o the_o place_n whereof_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v the_o isthmus_n of_o corinth_n the_o isthmus_n of_o corinth_n otherwise_o 16._o geogr._n reform_v ricioli_fw-it l._n 1._o c._n 16._o call_v the_o straight_a of_o the_o morea_n or_o the_o argolique_a straight_o be_v a_o tongue_n of_o land_n very_o rough_a and_o stony_a situate_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n and_o that_o of_o engia_n unite_n the_o morea_n with_o achaia_n this_o isthmus_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o isthmian_a game_n institute_v by_o theseus_n here_o and_o which_o be_v celebrate_v every_o five_o year_n or_o lustrum_fw-la as_o likewise_o for_o its_o theatre_n its_o furlong_n of_o white_a marble_n its_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o neptune_n and_o its_o forest_n of_o pine_n who_o branch_n crown_v the_o victorious_a combatant_n it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o navigation_n and_o which_o will_v make_v it_o easy_a and_o safe_a if_o a_o channel_n of_o communication_n be_v cut_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n and_o what_o may_v promote_v this_o design_n and_o encourage_v its_o execution_n be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v practicable_a and_o attempt_v by_o several_a prince_n as_o alexander_n 200._o pausanias_n rannus_fw-la nero_n will_v himself_n give_v the_o first_o stroke_n with_o a_o mattock_n to_o make_v this_o famous_a channel_n zonora_n p._n 200._o the_o great_a pitias_n king_n demetrius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n caligula_n nero_n herodes_n the_o athenian_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o these_o prince_n divert_v from_o this_o design_n by_o more_o important_a affair_n or_o dishearten_v by_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o work_n have_v give_v it_o over_o and_o desist_v from_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n that_o will_v much_o have_v advance_v their_o glory_n to_o supply_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o want_n of_o 8._o corinth_n be_v the_o first_o city_n which_o put_v great_a vessel_n to_o sea._n sabel_n hist_o di_fw-it venet_n deca_v 3._o l._n 8._o this_o channel_n the_o emperor_n emanuel_n in_o the_o year_n 1413._o cause_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v there_o raise_v by_o volateran_n and_o niger_n call_v hexameli_fw-la by_o hermolaüs_n heromilion_n and_o by_o nischius_n dioclos_n which_o beginning_n at_o port_n port_n lecheé_fw-fr 16._o stadia_fw-la from_o corinth_n 50._o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o saronica_fw-la which_o according_a to_o baudrand_n who_o differ_v from_o lauremburgh_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v least_o jocori_n situate_v at_o the_o western_a edge_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n be_v extend_v to_o six_o mile_n length_n to_o the_o port_n of_o cenchrea_n on_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n the_o commodiousness_n of_o these_o two_o port_n much_o advance_v and_o facilitated_a the_o eastern_a trade_n amurat_n the_o second_o after_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1424._o notwithstanding_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o greek_a emperor_n cause_v the_o eximile_n to_o be_v demolish_v the_o republic_n oâ—_n venice_n high_o resent_v these_o infringement_n of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o amurat_n perceive_v that_o by_o this_o action_n the_o enemy_n have_v a_o open_a liberty_n of_o invade_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n wherefore_o luigi_n lâ—redano_n general_n at_o sea_n have_v order_n to_o land_n at_o this_o place_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n who_o join_v his_o force_n with_o bertoldo_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr they_o employ_v 30000._o 69._o there_o be_v 3600._o according_a to_o sagr_n 69._o man_n with_o so_o much_o heat_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1463._o they_o finish_v the_o wall_n in_o fifteen_o day_n and_o add_v to_o what_o be_v before_o several_a very_a broad_a double_a ditch_n and_o 136._o tower_n which_o make_v his_o wall_n of_o much_o great_a strength_n â—nd_v more_o tenable_a than_o it_o be_v before_o â—o_o implore_v a_o particular_a blessing_n and_o â—s_v it_o be_v a_o establishment_n to_o this_o edifice_n and_o a_o happy_a success_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o republic_n from_o heaâ—en_n bertoldo_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wall_n cause_v a_o altar_n to_o be_v erect_v where_o the_o whole_a army_n assist_v at_o mass_n which_o be_v there_o solemn_o sing_v the_o general_n at_o sea_n and_o bertoldo_n leaâ—ing_v a_o sufficient_a number_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n go_v to_o encamp_v near_o corinth_n and_o there_o busy_v themselves_o in_o plant_v artillery_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o service_n when_o the_o spy_n bring_v word_n that_o amarbei_n flambular_a of_o the_o morea_n have_v make_v a_o inroad_n near_o they_o with_o a_o party_n of_o 1200_o man_n they_o immediate_o upon_o this_o advice_n make_v a_o detachment_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v encamp_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o eximile_n and_o make_v so_o hot_a a_o fire_n with_o their_o great_a artillery_n on_o the_o turkish_a force_n that_o their_o commander_n be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_n far_o out_o of_o gun-shot_n though_o he_o again_o show_v himself_o about_o noon_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o take_v his_o lodgment_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o bertoldo_n observe_v all_o the_o motion_n of_o armabei_n while_o the_o other_o general_n go_v to_o prosecute_v the_o siege_n but_o perceive_v that_o the_o turk_n seem_v to_o desist_v from_o his_o design_n through_o the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v of_o execute_v it_o without_o too_o great_a a_o hazard_n bertoldo_n slight_v he_o and_o go_v to_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o other_o general_n to_o advance_v the_o siege_n it_o happen_v by_o a_o misfortune_n the_o forerunner_n of_o many_o other_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o general_n arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n he_o be_v strike_v dead_a upon_o the_o place_n with_o a_o blow_n of_o a_o stone_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a captain_n and_o bettino_n da_fw-mi calcinato_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o troop_n find_v they_o so_o discourage_v by_o this_o fatal_a
of_o the_o morea_n begin_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a gulf_n quite_o on_o to_o the_o promontory_n of_o castel_n tornese_n on_o the_o west_n over_o against_o it_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o with_o a_o straight_a of_o seven_o mile_n sea_n between_o they_o be_v see_v the_o isle_n of_o cephalonia_n and_o santa_n maura_n this_o of_o fifteen_o the_o other_o of_o forty_o mile_n length_n the_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cephalonia_n come_v within_o twelve_o mile_n by_o sea_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o zant_n and_o this_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o utmost_a cape_n of_o the_o morea_n by_o a_o space_n of_o twenty_o five_o mile_n the_o gulf_n call_v that_o of_o chiarenza_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a maritime_a town_n have_v its_o length_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o chiarenza_n to_o castel_n tornese_n the_o gulf_n of_o arcadia_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v chelonates_n or_o chelonite_n sinus_n and_o other_o locardian_n reach_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o tornese_n to_o cape_n jardan_n the_o gulf_n of_o zonchio_n otherwise_o cyparisius_n sinus_n extend_v itself_o from_o cape_n jardan_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o sapienza_n the_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sapienza_n the_o gulf_n of_o coron_n which_o wash_v the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n be_v likewise_o name_v that_o of_o calamata_n from_o a_o place_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o its_o shores._n ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o meseniacus_n sinus_n because_o it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o ancient_a province_n of_o messenia_n strabo_n messenius_n and_o other_o coroneus_fw-la and_o asineus_n sinus_n it_o be_v between_o cape_n gallo_n and_o cape_n matapan_n the_o gulf_n of_o colochine_n or_o of_o castel_n rampant_a or_o of_o fleos_n which_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n entitle_v laconicus_n sinus_n beat_v upon_o luconia_n with_o its_o wave_n and_o reach_n from_o cape_n matapan_n to_o cape_n malio_n though_o this_o gulf_n be_v usual_o comprehend_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o sapienza_n yet_o â—audrand_a place_n it_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o canâ—ia_n the_o gulf_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o morea_n the_o gulf_n of_o napoli_n di_fw-it romania_n name_v from_o the_o town_n so_o call_v extend_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n along_o the_o morea_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o schilli_n it_o once_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o argolicus_n sinus_n wash_v the_o ancient_n argia_n the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n be_v divide_v from_o that_o of_o lepanto_n by_o the_o isthmus_n it_o comprehend_v a_o great_a number_n of_o isle_n and_o rock_n it_o be_v name_v saronicus_n sinus_n from_o the_o river_n saron_n that_o discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o salaminiacus_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o salamis_n by_o strabo_n it_o be_v name_v eleusinus_n and_o if_o we_o credit_v pintianus_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v hermonicus_n sinus_n at_o last_o it_o be_v name_v egena_fw-la from_o a_o isle_n of_o that_o name_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o be_v extend_v north_n and_o south_n between_o attica_n and_o saccania_n of_o twenty_o four_o mile_n circumference_n according_a to_o m._n spon_n this_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o cape_n of_o colonne_n and_o schilli_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o rock_n that_o be_v round_o the_o morea_n and_o in_o the_o ionian_a sea._n the_o isle_n of_o corfu_n among_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n that_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_n the_o island_n of_o corfu_n be_v not_o the_o least_o considerable_a it_o lie_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea._n isle_n de_fw-fr corfv_n this_o isle_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n which_o those_o of_o the_o place_n call_v balie_n the_o first_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v name_v lefchimo_n by_o marmora_fw-la leuchino_n by_o porcacchi_n and_o leucimne_n by_o thucydides_n the_o second_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v name_v laghiro_n or_o agiru_n the_o three_o mezzo_n the_o four_o loros_fw-la or_o oros_n each_o of_o these_o part_n have_v its_o territory_n there_o be_v spread_v over_o all_o a_o very_a pure_a clear_a air_n and_o exceed_v wholesome_a as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o forest_n of_o orange_n and_o cedar_n that_o there_o flourish_v and_o with_o some_o reason_n the_o poet_n sing_v so_o much_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o alcinous_n who_o dwell_v in_o this_o isle_n the_o country_n be_v also_o very_o fruitful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o honey_n and_o wax_v with_o wine_n and_o oil_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a goodness_n nor_o do_v it_o want_v pleasant_a flat_n in_o its_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o first_o territory_n of_o lefchimo_n where_o yet_o remain_v some_o tract_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o episcopal_a city_n of_o gardichi_n at_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o garbino_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o make_v it_o famous_a which_o after_o make_v a_o small_a river_n run_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n on_o which_o stream_n be_v several_a mill_n this_o territory_n contain_v about_o ten_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o twenty_o five_o burrough_n the_o big_a whereof_o be_v name_v potamos_n from_o a_o canal_n that_o divide_v it_o in_o two_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o very_o civil_a and_o gentile_a people_n from_o thence_o be_v a_o canal_n for_o vessel_n down_o to_o the_o sea._n the_o territory_n of_o laghiro_n or_o agiru_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o isle_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_n it_o have_v eight_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o twenty_o village_n it_o have_v have_v more_o if_o the_o african_n have_v not_o come_v and_o demolish_v a_o city_n build_v in_o a_o peninsule_n where_o at_o present_a stand_v a_o monastery_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o religious_a who_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n and_o be_v call_v palio_n castriza_n the_o castle_n call_v angelo_n castron_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n michael_n comnenes_n upon_o the_o promontory_n palachrum_n be_v at_o this_o time_n name_v st._n angelo_n the_o three_o territory_n call_v mezzo_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o corfu_n have_v once_o a_o large_a city_n in_o a_o extent_n of_o sixty_o mile_n possession_n there_o be_v thirty_o castle_n or_o lordship_n and_o village_n which_o together_o with_o the_o capital_a contain_v twenâ—y_o five_o thousand_o person_n the_o four_o territory_n call_v lorosâ—r_n â—r_z oros_n in_o forty_o five_o mile_n country_n and_o â—wenty_o five_o town_n have_v about_o eight_o â—housand_o inhabitant_n cassiopa_n now_o â—assiopo_fw-la a_o very_a famous_a city_n be_v ancientâ—y_v its_o capital_a the_o whole_a isle_n have_v proper_o no_o river_n for_o though_o on_o the_o â—ide_v of_o garbinio_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o which_o they_o name_n mesongi_n that_o take_v â—ts_n source_n near_o the_o fortress_n cardicchi_n yet_o it_o ought_v rather_o as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v reckon_v a_o brook_n than_o a_o river_n historian_n agree_v not_o as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o corfu_n write_v by_o marmora_fw-la yet_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n be_v greek_n and_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n one_o historian_n observe_v that_o this_o isle_n be_v once_o of_o a_o considerable_a force_n dionigi_n eustachio_n sopra_n dionigi_n by_o sea_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o persian_n it_o put_v thirty_o arm_a galley_n to_o sea._n the_o greek_a be_v not_o the_o only_a historian_n that_o make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o this_o isle_n for_o beside_o what_o thucydides_n sayâ—_n of_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o moreae_fw-la in_o which_o the_o corcyrean_o have_v often_o their_o part_n we_o find_v that_o titus_n livius_n make_v they_o to_o receive_v order_n in_o the_o army_n of_o q._n fulvius_n flavus_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n and_o that_o they_o go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o carthage_n who_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o hannibal_n be_v send_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o that_o these_o ambassador_n have_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o captain_n general_n he_o seâ—â—_n they_o to_o rome_n the_o people_n of_o this_o isle_n after_o have_v be_v long_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n weary_a at_o last_o of_o be_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o frequent_a commotion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o venetian_a republic_n this_o their_o design_n they_o communicate_v to_o giou._n penelasco_n then_o reside_v at_o corfu_n in_o quality_n of_o consul_n for_o the_o venetian_n who_o give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o because_o the_o prince_n of_o tarentum_n make_v some_o pretence_n they_o send_v to_o he_o the_o secretary_n pietro_n compitelli_n
be_v more_o house_n and_o people_n in_o the_o suburb_n where_o the_o christian_n dwell_v than_o in_o the_o city_n inhabit_v by_o turk_n and_o jew_n the_o turk_n have_v there_o two_o mosque_n and_o two_o other_o without_o where_o the_o christian_n also_o have_v their_o church_n the_o jew_n have_v a_o house_n where_o they_o instruct_v the_o youth_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v about_o 15000._o the_o city_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o suburb_n by_o a_o great_a ditch_n with_o a_o flat_a bottom_n in_o a_o smooth_a and_o even_a ground_n there_o be_v a_o captain_n bassa_n that_o command_v the_o whole_a isle_n and_o part_n of_o boeotia_n who_o have_v in_o his_o absence_n his_o kiaja_n or_o lieutenant_n and_o his_o subkiaja_n there_o be_v also_o a_o bey_n or_o lord_n who_o have_v some_o revenue_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v a_o galley_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o strait_a of_o the_o euripus_n be_v narrow_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o isle_n they_o go_v over_o a_o stone_n bridge_n of_o five_o little_a arch_n not_o above_o thirty_o pace_n long_o and_o so_o under_o a_o tower_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n build_v by_o the_o venetian_n where_o st._n mark_n be_v yet_o see_v over_o the_o gate_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o the_o city_n be_v but_o one_o draw-bridge_n about_o twenty_o pace_n long_o build_v on_o sharp_a bottom_v boat_n which_o be_v raise_v half_a to_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o city_n to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v do_v without_o take_v in_o their_o oar_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o episcopal_a city_n at_o present_a call_v carisso_n once_o chironia_n which_o strabo_n name_v caristus_n and_o caristos_n sophianus_n castel_n rosso_n and_o the_o french_a chateauroux_n it_o acknowledge_v calcis_fw-la for_o its_o metropolis_n be_v sixty_o mile_n distant_a it_o stand_v near_o cape_n caefareo_n there_o be_v beside_o another_o episcopal_a city_n eretria_n which_o moletius_n call_v rocho_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v not_o less_o famous_a than_o calcis_fw-la which_o once_o be_v a_o athenian_a colony_n build_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euripus_n before_o the_o first_o destruction_n of_o troy_n both_o these_o city_n have_v perish_v by_o the_o falseness_n of_o their_o own_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o now_o their_o name_n only_o remain_v they_o be_v once_o pillage_v and_o burn_v by_o darius_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v stony_a and_o sandy_a but_o this_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o top_n for_o dig_v deep_o they_o find_v it_o very_o good_a there_o be_v several_a forest_n where_o good_a ship_n timber_n may_v be_v cut_v near_a caristus_n be_v a_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n of_o very_o beautiful_a marble_n and_o near_o to_o it_o be_v find_v the_o asbestos_fw-la stone_n which_o may_v be_v spin_v and_o make_v into_o cloth_n which_o by_o put_v in_o the_o fire_n grow_v white_a there_o be_v former_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o calcis_fw-la iron_n and_o copper_n mine_n which_o be_v now_o lose_v the_o isle_n produce_v cotton_n enough_o to_o make_v sail_n for_o a_o great_a navy_n there_o be_v several_a hot_a bath_n it_o be_v water_v with_o two_o river_n fimileus_n and_o cereus_fw-la of_o which_o the_o poet_n say_v that_o one_o make_v the_o sheep_n have_v black_a wool_n the_o other_o white_a in_o sine_fw-la the_o isle_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o pope_n pius_n the_o five_o advise_v several_a great_a captain_n to_o go_v and_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n in_o this_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v a_o whole_a army_n beside_o it_o have_v good_a port_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o continent_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o when_o one_o be_v once_o there_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n get_v out_o to_o save_v himself_o there_o be_v several_a place_n on_o the_o south_n part_n the_o most_o considerable_a whereof_o be_v call_v spiritus_fw-la when_o pietro_n zany_n be_v doge_n the_o republic_n enlarge_v their_o dominion_n by_o this_o beautiful_a kingdom_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o the_o good_a service_n they_o have_v do_v he_o the_o first_o governor_n that_o be_v send_v be_v pictro_n barbo_n name_v ill_a zanco_n anno_fw-la 1469._o the_o turk_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o it_o come_v with_o three_o hundred_o sail._n at_o first_o they_o make_v a_o bridge_n upon_o the_o euripus_n that_o so_o they_o may_v land_n their_o troop_n upon_o the_o campaign_n of_o the_o isle_n but_o those_o of_o the_o country_n so_o vigorous_o oppose_v they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o their_o galley_n within_o a_o a_o month_n mahomet_n come_v himself_o with_o a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n he_o make_v a_o new_a bridge_n over_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n a_o mile_n off_o of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v make_v himself_o a_o way_n to_o attach_v negropent_v this_o city_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n fortify_v at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v in_o it_o in_o garrison_n twenty_o four_o thousand_o man_n under_o ludovico_n calbo_n and_o paolo_n erizzo_n commander_n the_o last_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o though_o his_o time_n be_v expire_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v the_o place_n when_o he_o may_v contribute_v by_o his_o arm_n and_o counsel_n to_o its_o defence_n and_o signalise_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n the_o turk_n raise_v several_a battery_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o continual_o play_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o four_o time_n march_v to_o the_o assault_n where_o four_o thousand_o turk_n be_v kill_v the_o place_n be_v besiege_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o extreme_o press_v on_o all_o hand_n yet_o the_o besiege_a still_o defend_v themselves_o with_o advantage_n and_o have_v already_o sustain_v a_o month_n siege_n when_o a_o treasonable_a practice_n be_v discover_v for_o a_o little_a girl_n find_v a_o letter_n wherein_o be_v mention_v the_o mean_n and_o way_n of_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n to_o the_o ottoman_n this_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o thomaso_n schiava_n luigi_n delfino_n transport_v with_o indignation_n against_o the_o traitor_n attack_v he_o open_o and_o by_o mere_a force_n make_v he_o discover_v all_o the_o base_a intrigue_n he_o have_v with_o the_o turk_n the_o besiege_a still_o animate_v more_o and_o more_o in_o their_o defence_n give_v daily_o notable_a proof_n of_o their_o courage_n and_o constancy_n but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v almost_o weary_v out_o with_o continual_a labour_n and_o fatigue_n in_o these_o extremity_n they_o who_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o porte_fw-fr bureliana_n run_v away_o from_o their_o post_n and_o leave_v the_o place_n the_o twelve_o of_o july_n 1649._o the_o enemy_n soon_o perceive_v the_o place_n desert_v and_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n free_a for_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o give_v in_o all_o place_n dreadful_a mark_n of_o their_o barbarity_n calbo_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o place_n and_o bondulmiero_n in_o his_o house_n paolo_fw-la erizzo_n be_v retrench_v in_o a_o advantageous_a post_n valiant_o defend_v himself_o and_o the_o sultan_n promise_v he_o life_n if_o he_o will_v deliver_v himself_o up_o which_o have_v do_v the_o cruel_a turk_n break_v his_o word_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v saw_v in_o two_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n a_o very_a beautiful_a virgin_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v stab_v than_o receive_v the_o sultan_n caress_n all_o be_v murder_v above_o twenty_o year_n old_a this_o do_v mahomet_n leave_v the_o city_n with_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o euripus_n the_o euripus_n be_v a_o strait_a of_o the_o egaean_a sea_n so_o narrow_a that_o scarce_o one_o galley_n can_v pass_v it_o under_o a_o bridge_n that_o be_v make_v over_o it_o between_o the_o citadel_n and_o the_o tower_n or_o dungeon_n of_o negropont_n it_o have_v be_v call_v euripus_n eubolcus_n from_o the_o old_a name_n of_o the_o isle_n or_o ghalcidicus_n from_o the_o ancient_a city_n chalcis_n the_o latin_n name_v it_o euripus_n those_o of_o the_o place_n egripos_n the_o italian_n stretto_fw-it di_fw-it negreponte_fw-la and_o the_o french_a l'_fw-fr euripe_n de_fw-fr chalcidoine_n or_o le_fw-fr detroit_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr euripe_n it_o be_v about_o sixty_o mile_n long_o with_o little_a gulf_n in_o divers_a place_n it_o be_v ebb_n and_o flow_n be_v doubtless_o one_o of_o the_o great_a wonder_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v fable_v that_o aristotle_n drown_v himself_o in_o it_o out_o of_o grief_n that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n thereof_o antiphilus_n a_o native_a of_o byzantium_n say_v in_o a_o greek_a epigram_n that_o the_o
situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o thessaly_n which_o be_v most_o join_v to_o magnesia_n a_o small_a country_n of_o maoedonia_n nine_o mile_n from_o dimetrias_n or_o as_o livy_n and_o pliny_n demetrias_n and_o at_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o gulf_n common_o call_v deal_v volo_fw-la pliny_n name_v it_o pagasiâ—cus_fw-la sinus_fw-la pelasgicus_fw-la sinus_fw-la ptolemy_n pagasiâ—licus_n strabo_n pagasaeus_n mela_n jolciacus_n oâ—vid_n demetriacus_n lucio_n macedonicus_n oroâ—sius_n golfe_n d'_fw-fr armiro_n the_o fortress_n be_v build_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a space_n a_o few_o pace_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o largâ—_n port_n and_o of_o good_a anchorage_n iâ—_n be_v according_a to_o 9_o to_o bleau_n vol._n 2._o l._n 7._o pag._n 9_o bleau_n at_o 31_o deg_fw-la 31_o min_fw-mi lat._n and_o according_a to_o cast_v aldol_n at_o forty_o deg_fw-la fifty_o min._n lat_fw-la and_o forty_o eight_o deg_fw-la forty_o min._n longitude_n veve_fw-mi de_fw-fr volo_fw-la forteresse_n de_fw-fr volo_fw-la the_o gulf_n and_o city_n of_o salonichi_n or_o thessalonica_n the_o gulf_n of_o salonichi_n have_v a_o extent_n of_o 140_o mile_n length_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o a_o very_a beautiful_a plain_n whence_o it_o be_v necessary_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o therefore_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o seaman_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o most_o wear_v away_o the_o land_n be_v a_o very_a advantageous_a and_o spacious_a port._n there_o be_v situate_v partly_o on_o a_o hill_n and_o partly_o on_o a_o declivity_n as_o the_o ground_n go_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o macedonia_n call_v usual_o salonichi_n or_o otherwise_o thessalonique_a near_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n glide_v down_o the_o river_n vardar_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n call_v axius_n fluvius_n other_o bardarus_n and_o bardarius_n fluvius_n very_o full_a of_o fish_n and_o its_o bank_n cover_v and_o adorn_v with_o goodly_a tree_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v flank_v with_o several_a tower_n and_o as_o to_o its_o circuit_n some_o make_v it_o ten_o other_o twelve_o mile_n it_o have_v three_o fort_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o first_o be_v the_o least_o come_v first_o in_o view_n at_o the_o entrance_n or_o landing-place_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o old_a city_n it_o be_v mout_v with_o 20_o great_a gun_n the_o two_o other_o be_v situate_v within_o view_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n furnish_v with_o 30_o or_o 40_o cannon_n on_o the_o land_n side_n be_v a_o fortress_n like_o that_o of_o the_o seven_o tower_n at_o constantinople_n this_o command_v the_o whole_a town_n be_v build_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o house_n make_v a_o suburb_n encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n apart_o but_o which_o join_v to_o the_o city_n there_o be_v in_o this_o place_n a_o numerous_a people_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o habitation_n that_o be_v build_v in_o the_o plain_n be_v but_o low_a and_o base_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o contain_v the_o great_a number_n of_o jew_n that_o dwell_v in_o they_o beside_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a incommoded_a by_o the_o horrid_a stink_n that_o be_v in_o the_o street_n they_o be_v so_o narrow_a there_o be_v a_o considerable_a trade_n as_o well_o from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n wool_n skin_n of_o all_o sort_n wax_v gunpowder_n corn_n cotton_n and_o iron_n the_o jew_n most_o busy_a themselves_o in_o traffic_n and_o have_v to_o themselves_o the_o manufacture_n of_o stuff_n to_o clothe_v the_o janissary_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o find_v a_o way_n to_o employ_v the_o tribute_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o grand_a signior_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 48_o mosque_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o church_n of_o st._n demetrius_n of_o three_o isle_n bear_v up_o with_o very_a fair_a pillar_n where_o st._n paul_n preach_v once_o and_o that_o of_o st._n sophia_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n thirty_o greek_a church_n thirty_o six_o great_a synagogue_n and_o many_o other_o small_a one_o the_o governor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o mulà _fw-fr and_o his_o place_n make_v he_o very_o considerable_a at_o the_o port._n les_fw-fr dardanelles_n de_fw-fr lepanthe_n in_o the_o year_n 118_o when_o andronicus_n will_v have_v get_v the_o empire_n thessalonica_n be_v take_v by_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o at_o the_o end_n be_v return_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o its_o lawful_a sovereign_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la he_o to_o unite_v himself_o the_o more_o near_o to_o the_o venetian_a republic_n give_v they_o all_o the_o right_o he_o have_v to_o this_o city_n but_o scarce_o two_o year_n pass_v ere_o the_o turk_n seize_v on_o it_o without_o much_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o ill_a state_n of_o affair_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o small_a defence_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o gulf_n and_o the_o dardanelles_n of_o lepanto_n this_o gulf_n reach_v on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o achaia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o those_o of_o the_o morea_n divide_v from_o each_o other_o these_o two_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n it_o have_v have_v several_a name_n which_o author_n have_v give_v it_o according_a to_o the_o different_a time_n and_o particular_a occasion_n they_o have_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o the_o ancient_n call_v it_o criâ—sus_n strabo_n the_o sea_n of_o altion_n sophianus_n golfe_n de_fw-fr pedras_n some_o corintiacus_n sinus_n from_o the_o city_n corinth_n the_o mariner_n as_o niger_n report_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o bostria_n and_o now_o common_o lepanto_n it_o contain_v four_o rock_n in_o it_o and_o receive_v its_o water_n from_o the_o ionian_a sea_n by_o a_o entrance_n between_o two_o promontory_n stand_v far_o out_o from_o the_o continent_n whereof_o one_o join_v to_o the_o morea_n be_v by_o strabo_n call_v anthirium_n promontorium_n and_o usual_o cape_n antirio_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v a_o fortress_n call_v of_o morea_n or_o of_o patras_n the_o other_o join_v to_o achaia_n which_o strabo_n call_v rhium_n promontorium_n and_o the_o vulgar_a cap_n de_fw-fr rhio_n or_o rio_n this_o also_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o fort_n call_v romelie_o these_o two_o castle_n be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o dardanelles_n of_o lepanto_n they_o be_v both_o build_v of_o a_o square_a figure_n encompass_v with_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o strong_a battery_n level_v with_o the_o water_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o be_v find_v with_o they_o but_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a they_o admit_v of_o a_o easy_a approach_n from_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v no_o land_v any_o force_n on_o the_o side_n of_o romelie_a within_o two_o italian_a mile_n of_o the_o fortress_n but_o it_o may_v be_v approach_v in_o small_a bark_n within_o 100_o pace_n the_o plain_a to_o the_o little_a hill_n be_v very_o large_a but_o it_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o as_o you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o castle_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o great_a valley_n where_o those_o that_o design_n to_o attack_v the_o fort_n may_v march_v forward_o undiscovered_a all_o merchandise_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o gulf_n as_o skin_n oil_n tabaco_n rice_n and_o barley_n pay_v three_o per_fw-la cent_n to_o the_o emin_n who_o be_v likewise_o oblige_v to_o disburse_v six_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n into_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n once_o all_o merchandise_n that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n as_o likewise_o those_o from_o the_o east_n after_o have_v pass_v the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o port_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o entrance_n be_v forbid_v to_o all_o strange_a ship_n which_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v oblige_v to_o stay_v at_o patras_n and_o the_o most_o of_o those_o that_o put_v in_o here_o be_v corsair_n and_o indeed_o one_o call_v lepanto_n the_o little_a algiers_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v moor_n that_o have_v black_a child_n like_o those_o of_o barbary_n the_o city_n of_o lepanto_n the_o city_n of_o lepanto_n be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v naupactus_n by_o the_o vulgar_a epactos_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n einebachti_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o country_n of_o livadia_n on_o the_o edge_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o same_o name_n environ_v with_o a_o high_a conical_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v build_v a_o fortress_n with_o four_o strong_a thick_a wall_n round_o it_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o by_o little_a distance_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v their_o dwelling_n the_o port_n be_v not_o above_o 60_o foot_n big_a and_o which_o may_v be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o chain_n be_v but_o narrow_a at_o its_o entrance_n upon_o which_o account_n but_o a_o few_o vessel_n can_v lie_v there_o and_o at_o sometime_o also_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o it_o for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o if_o the_o famous_a pirate_n durach_n bey_n use_v to_o shelter_v himself_o there_o with_o his_o galley_n he_o must_v have_v take_v a_o special_a care_n to_o keep_v it_o clear_a lepanthe_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o vaivode_n there_o be_v seven_o mosque_n two_o greek_a church_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a disdain_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o three_o jewish_a synagogue_n if_o the_o inhabitant_n want_v pleasant_a place_n within_o the_o town_n they_o have_v without_o on_o the_o east_n side_n near_o the_o sea_n a_o plentiful_a stream_n of_o water_n which_o after_o have_v serve_v the_o powder-mill_n and_o the_o tanner_n of_o leather_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o place_n water_n about_o a_o dozen_o very_o great_a plain_n and_o make_v the_o place_n very_o delightful_a there_o be_v likewise_o round_o about_o very_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o field_n cover_v with_o lemon_n and_o orange_a tree_n the_o soil_n produce_v a_o wine_n that_o surpass_v all_o the_o greek_a wine_n in_o goodness_n the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n be_v very_o difficult_a before_o the_o use_v of_o great_a gun_n in_o the_o year_n 1408_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n but_o the_o emperor_n emanuel_n find_v it_o too_o hard_a a_o task_n for_o he_o to_o keep_v it_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n under_o this_o new_a dominion_n it_o receive_v a_o new_a form_n and_o be_v fortify_v so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o indeed_o be_v besiege_v anno_o 1475_o it_o destroy_v thirty_o thousand_o turk_n and_o their_o army_n be_v force_v shameful_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n after_o have_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o above_o four_o month_n the_o inhabitant_n can_v not_o be_v better_o please_v with_o their_o ruler_n nor_o ever_o make_v more_o ardent_a vow_n to_o be_v keep_v there_o and_o preserve_v from_o the_o barbarous_a tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o bajazet_n 2._o come_v to_o attack_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o most_o deplorable_a state_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v st._n mark_v of_o venice_n to_o show_v we_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v as_o well_o found_v there_o as_o its_o arm_n ineffaceable_a and_o to_o give_v we_o hope_n that_o triumphant_a republic_n will_v add_v to_o the_o conquest_n it_o have_v make_v these_o last_o year_n that_o of_o this_o place_n which_o will_v be_v crown_v with_o glory_n and_o immortal_a fame_n finis_fw-la advertisement_n angliae_fw-la notitia_fw-la or_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n complete_a with_o reflection_n on_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o by_o edward_n chamberlain_n doctor_n of_o law_n the_o sixteenth_o edition_n with_o addition_n and_o alteration_n down_o to_o this_o time_n print_a for_o matt._n gillyflower_n at_o the_o spread-eagle_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o james_n partridge_n at_o the_o posthouse_n between_o charing-cross_n and_o white-hall_n
louâ—_n to_o the_o people_n of_o patras_n he_o permitteâ—_n they_o to_o live_v as_o a_o free_a people_n enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n and_o exemptâ—ons_n as_o the_o true_a citizen_n of_o rome_n the_o goddess_n diana_n be_v adore_v iâ—_n this_o city_n under_o the_o title_n of_o diaâ—â—_n latria_n and_o a_o grove_n and_o temple_n waâ—_n there_o dedicate_v to_o diana_n triclaria_n â—â—_o who_o every_o year_n a_o young_a man_n anâ—_n maid_n the_o most_o beautiful_a that_o coulâ—_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o people_n werâ—_n sacrifice_v in_o expiation_n of_o the_o crimâ—_n commit_v by_o melampue_n and_o scimitar_n who_o also_o be_v first_o sacrifice_v themselves_o for_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o diana_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o parent_n this_o cruel_a sacrifice_n have_v a_o end_n when_o euripilâ—_n come_v to_o patras_n and_o be_v there_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o st._n andreâ—_n the_o apostle_n patras_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o well_o people_v as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o thin_a there_o be_v especial_o a_o great_a number_n of_o jew_n who_o much_o promote_v its_o trade_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o the_o â—nly_a maritime_a town_n on_o this_o side_n â—here_o the_o greek_n of_o the_o neighbour_a island_n the_o english_a and_o the_o frenchâ—ome_n â—ome_z to_o traffic_n the_o air_n be_v not_o very_o â—holesome_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearness_n â—o_o mountain_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o â—now_n and_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o waâ—â—r_n wherewith_o it_o be_v environ_v the_o territory_n once_o comprehend_v under_o â—s_n rule_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n bore_n the_o title_n of_o a_o duché_n â—hich_v it_o keep_v till_o the_o prince_n that_o enâ—yed_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1408._o not_o have_v efficient_a force_n for_o its_o guard_n and_o deâ—â—nce_n deliver_v it_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n to_o â—e_v venetian_a republic_n from_o who_o â—e_a turk_n take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1533._o the_o general_n doâ—a_n attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o maâ—er_o thereof_o which_o he_o easy_o gain_v â—rough_n the_o bad_a condition_n of_o its_o forâ—ications_n with_o a_o absolute_a victory_n â—hen_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n surrender_v which_o command_v the_o â—ity_n though_o it_o once_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n â—â—sisted_v the_o force_n of_o constantine_n paâ—logus_n the_o victor_n use_v great_a moderation_n towards_o the_o garrison_n convoy_v they_o to_o lepanto_n whither_o they_o desireâ—_n to_o go_v with_o their_o wife_n not_o one_o oâ—_n they_o recieve_v the_o least_o ill_a treatment_n from_o the_o victorious_a troop_n noâ—_n without_o their_o repine_n against_o the_o general_n for_o take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n â—_o prey_n just_o due_a to_o their_o valour_n and_o fortune_n chiarenza_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n inachus_n by_o ptolomey_n call_v penaeâ—_n and_o on_o a_o hill_n towards_o the_o gulf_n oâ—_n patras_n be_v see_v the_o city_n chiarenza_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_n cyllene_n thâ—_n country_n of_o mercury_n who_o the_o poâ—â—_n thence_o call_v cyllenius_n heros_n thiâ—_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o duché_n oâ—_n that_o name_n and_o under_o the_o government_n of_o its_o prince_n it_o be_v as_o illustrious_a as_o its_o name_n chiarenza_n speak_v it_o the_o venetian_n just_o possess_v it_o and_o although_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a estate_n yet_o it_o have_v now_o undergon_v so_o great_a a_o change_n that_o its_o moat_n â—nd_v some_o slight_a trace_n of_o it_o be_v all_o â—at_a be_v visible_a the_o port_n belong_v to_o â—_o call_v likewise_o chiarenza_n which_o â—as_v near_o to_o it_o a_o very_a commodious_a â—aven_n capable_a of_o receive_v many_o â—eat_n vessel_n be_v now_o quite_o choke_v up_o â—ith_n sand._n caminitza_n â—n_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o way_n between_z â—_o the_o cape_n of_o chiarenza_n and_o patras_n â—â—_o the_o right_n hand_n of_o the_o river_n by_o â—e_a ancient_n call_v pirus_n we_o see_v â—â—minitza_fw-mi which_o strabo_n and_o ptolomeyâ—me_n â—me_z olenus_n and_o pliny_n olenum_fw-la it_o be_v â—ree_a miles_n from_o the_o gulf_n of_o patras_n â—enus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n found_v it_o â—t_z though_o it_o be_v once_o a_o great_a city_n â—th_v a_o bishop_n who_o be_v suffragan_n to_o â—e_a archbishop_n of_o patras_n yet_o it_o be_v â—w_o reduce_v to_o a_o little_a borough_n castle_n of_o torneze_n castle_n torneze_n be_v a_o fortress_n build_v â—_o on_o the_o outmost_a promontory_n â—_o the_o duché_n of_o chiarenza_n on_o that_o side_n tâ—_n look_v towards_o the_o province_n of_o belâ—â—dere_n between_o the_o gulf_n of_o chiareâ—â—_n and_o arcadia_n it_o be_v call_v as_o bawdry_n say_v chelonate_v the_o same_o name_n whiâ—â—_n strábo_n give_v to_o the_o promontory_n wheâ—_n on_o it_o stand_v the_o turk_n call_v it_o oâ—mourzi_n it_o be_v on_o a_o very_a high_a place_n â—bout_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n as_o â—â—_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o the_o draught_n â—_o have_v here_o give_v of_o it_o take_v upon_o â—_o place_n by_o the_o illustrious_a neovin_n a_o gentleman_n near_o the_o person_n of_o his_o highness_n prince_n maximilian_n william_n dâ—â—_n of_o erunswick_n zunchio_n or_o navarin_n zunchio_n which_o ptolomey_n call_v pylâ—_n steven_n of_o byzantium_n coryphasâ—â—_n and_o navarin_n ten_o mile_n distant_a froâ—_n coron_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rise_a grounâ—_n navarin_n casl._n tornese_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v its_o candia_n the_o 21._o of_o june_n 1245._o selistar_n bassa_n be_v take_v the_o port_n of_o navarin_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o he_o command_v for_o the_o siege_n of_o candia_n port_n wherein_o two_o thousand_o vessel_n may_v ride_v at_o anchor_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o same_o stand_v the_o new_a navarin_n the_o ancient_n be_v a_o fortress_n which_o lie_v so_o much_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v no_o small_a temptation_n to_o they_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o have_v more_o than_o once_o change_v its_o master_n in_o the_o year_n 1498._o while_n subject_a to_o nestor_n baudrand_n call_v navarin_n albaxinus_n nelea_n albarinos_n &_o javarin_n it_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v the_o country_n of_o nestor_n the_o venetian_n it_o underweâ—â—â—_n furious_a assault_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o sound_v there_o such_o resistance_n that_o far_o from_o triumph_v as_o they_o have_v flatter_v themselves_o they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v off_o their_o enterprise_n to_o another_o opportunity_n when_o they_o may_v succeed_v better_o by_o surprise_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v some_o time_n after_o for_o be_v make_v master_n of_o modon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o zunchio_n render_v themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v encamp_v before_o it_o but_o the_o venetian_n soon_o regain_v it_o from_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o demetrius_n of_o modon_n who_o with_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n a_o albanian_a undertake_v to_o put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n by_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o fortress_n yet_o the_o turk_n stand_v obstinate_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o place_n they_o have_v so_o late_o gain_v come_v with_o a_o re-inforcement_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o land_n with_o a_o great_a detachment_n of_o cavalry_n and_o with_o fourteen_o galley_n and_o five_o fuste_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o turkish_a officer_n call_v gamali_fw-la the_o republic_n have_v before_o order_v three_o galley_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o port._n but_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v watchful_a never_o think_v the_o enemy_n will_v have_v take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o repossess_v the_o place_n and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a uncertainty_n what_o to_o do_v when_o they_o see_v themselves_o just_o ready_a to_o be_v attack_v leave_v the_o entrance_n free_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o frankness_n declare_v himself_o the_o patron_n and_o defender_n of_o any_o that_o will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o discretion_n but_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o his_o party_n in_o great_a consternation_n at_o the_o change_n of_o their_o fate_n expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n embarque_a themselves_o in_o little_a boat_n and_o they_o be_v happy_a that_o get_v aboard_o five_o great_a modon_n galley_n that_o return_v from_o baruty_n lade_v with_o merchandize_n and_o have_v cast_v anchor_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o port._n the_o news_n of_o so_o strange_a a_o adventure_n give_v they_o the_o alarm_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n by_o a_o hasty_a flight_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o zunchio_n be_v spectator_n of_o all_o this_o catastrophe_n and_o find_v themselves_o attack_v by_o land_n find_v no_o other_o expedient_a but_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n modon_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o so_o fertile_a and_o
certain_a place_n prefix_v without_o receive_v the_o least_o violence_n or_o insulation_n from_o our_o part._n the_o aga_n that_o command_v they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o go_v with_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v retire_v into_o their_o camp_n he_o obtain_v of_o angelo_n michieli_n captain_n of_o the_o slave_n to_o stay_v aboard_o his_o galley_n the_o general_n give_v the_o government_n of_o this_o place_n to_o two_o remarkable_a volunteer_n in_o qality_n of_o representant_n name_v bartolomeo_n contarini_n and_o angelo_n emo_n leave_v a_o garrison_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n prastini_n chielefa_n chielafa_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o once_o vitulo_fw-la stand_v a_o famous_a trade_n town_n from_o whence_o the_o port_n that_o be_v near_o it_o take_v and_o retain_v the_o 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embark_v themselves_o on_o the_o ship_n of_o pisani_n sometime_o director_n of_o this_o fortress_n who_o transport_v they_o with_o what_o baggage_n they_o have_v save_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o staggs_n after_o they_o have_v return_v thanks_o to_o heaven_n and_o plant_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o glorious_a st._n mark_n the_o general_n establish_v for_o proveditor_n ordinary_a bernardo_n balbi_n and_o lorenzo_n venier_n for_o extraordinary_a a_o relation_n of_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o venetian_n over_o the_o turk_n before_o the_o fortress_n of_o chielefa_n on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n 1686._o the_o ottoman_n have_v now_o make_v proof_n of_o what_o often_o happen_v when_o by_o endeavour_v to_o regain_v what_o we_o have_v lose_v we_o draw_v upon_o we_o new_a and_o sometime_o great_a loss_n they_o intend_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campagn_n to_o retake_v the_o fortress_n of_o chielefa_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v just_o take_v from_o they_o the_o year_n before_o confide_v in_o a_o army_n which_o they_o have_v get_v together_o of_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pionier_n they_o begin_v to_o attack_v the_o place_n play_v upon_o it_o with_o six_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n full_o persuade_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o or_o at_o most_o can_v not_o maintain_v the_o place_n long_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v ten_o day_n without_o much_o advance_n their_o work_n or_o find_v the_o besiege_a any_o thing_n incline_v to_o rendition_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o venetian_a army_n haste_v to_o their_o aid_n encounter_v the_o turk_n and_o the_o attack_z be_v so_o brisk_a and_o furious_a that_o the_o insidel_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n as_o their_o only_a refuge_n the_o defeat_n be_v so_o hasty_a that_o they_o leave_v a_o very_a rich_a booty_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o man_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n passava_n passava_n be_v a_o fortification_n seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o maina_n near_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o colochina_fw-la upon_o cape_n matapan_n opposite_a to_o chielefa_n and_o port_n vitulo_fw-la its_o figure_n be_v as_o we_o have_v represent_v it_o in_o our_o draught_n thereof_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o eminence_n but_o be_v altogether_o irregular_a and_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o hinder_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o enemy_n into_o the_o province_n captain_n general_n morosini_fw-la cause_v a_o 1685._o twenty_o four_o of_o september_n 1685._o great_a party_n of_o magnotes_n to_o make_v a_o halt_n before_o this_o fortress_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o turk_n go_v out_o of_o chielefa_n to_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o st._n mark_n but_o perceive_v the_o garrison_n ready_a to_o march_v out_o and_o stay_v but_o to_o transport_v the_o great_a gun_n of_o the_o place_n he_o send_v a_o detachment_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sergeant_n major_n gregorevick_n a_o foreigner_n to_o reinforce_v the_o magnote_n and_o hinder_v their_o design_n the_o turk_n discover_v at_o a_o distance_n the_o venetian_a colour_n in_o a_o great_a fright_n and_o disorder_n run_v and_o leave_v their_o post_n so_o we_o become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n without_o a_o stroke_n it_o be_v not_o judge_v worth_a the_o leave_v a_o garrison_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v resolve_v to_o raze_v it_o which_o be_v the_o more_o ready_o conclude_v on_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o useless_a place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v very_o near_o to_o it_o a_o strait_a passage_n where_o a_o few_o man_n may_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o and_o engage_v a_o very_a numerous_a army_n mysitra_fw-la as_o this_o place_n have_v have_v several_a appellation_n so_o some_o have_v choose_v to_o call_v it_o rather_o by_o one_o than_o another_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v sparta_n than_o lacedaemon_n and_o at_o last_o mysitra_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_a city_n and_o have_v be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n that_o in_o geometric_a forty_o eight_o stadia_fw-la make_n 5440_o geometric_a polybius_n time_n it_o contain_v a_o circuit_n of_o eight_o and_o forty_o furlong_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v almost_o round_o and_o its_o situation_n be_v partly_o upon_o a_o eminence_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o hill._n the_o mountain_n taygeta_n command_v it_o on_o the_o west_n from_o that_o vastness_n it_o once_o have_v it_o be_v now_o shrink_v to_o a_o little_a town_n scarce_o show_v any_o remains_o of_o its_o former_a glory_n although_o it_o have_v no_o wall_n for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n yet_o it_o maintain_v itself_o very_o well_o against_o its_o enemy_n and_o of_o those_o that_o afterward_o encompass_v it_o though_o they_o have_v be_v often_o rebuilt_a there_o be_v now_o only_a the_o castle_n and_o the_o foundation_n where_o they_o once_o stand_v to_o be_v see_v it_o have_v but_o two_o great_a gate_n one_o on_o the_o north_n side_n towards_o napoli_n di_fw-fr romania_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n towards_o exokorion_n to_o which_o answer_n two_o highway_n or_o great_a road_n one_o call_v aphetais_fw-fr or_o grand_fw-fr bazar_n the_o other_o hellerion_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v expose_v to_o excessive_a heat_n during_o the_o summer_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o city_n lie_v full_a south_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o sun_n ray_n by_o this_o opposition_n be_v reflect_v and_o redouble_v the_o heat_n the_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr guilletiere_n be_v some_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o place_n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n three_o several_a day_n one_o after_o another_o viz._n the_o 19_o 20_o and_o 21_o of_o june_n and_o regulate_v himself_o by_o the_o meridian_n height_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o cylindrical_a body_n divide_v into_o a_o thousand_o equal_a part_n the_o 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but_o by_o a_o stone_n bâ—â—â—ge_n the_o castle_n name_v to_o castron_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o eminence_n be_v of_o a_o conical_a figure_n and_o have_v good_a wall_n it_o have_v some_o year_n since_o ten_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o a_o garrison_n of_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o janissary_n command_v by_o a_o disdar_n that_o seldom_o reside_v there_o there_o be_v always_o magazine_n well_o store_v with_o corn_n for_o the_o army_n use_v for_o each_o turkish_a family_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v his_o corn_n in_o to_o renew_v the_o store_n every_o year_n there_o be_v also_o some_o cistern_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o castle_n a_o mosque_n once_o a_o christian_a church_n this_o citadel_n be_v so_o advantageous_o situate_v that_o history_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v never_o take_v though_o mahomet_n the_o second_o and_o the_o venetian_n have_v attack_v it_o with_o great_a vigour_n it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o despotes_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o greek_a empire_n and_o that_o 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city_n therefore_o it_o be_v old_a than_o rome_n 983_o year_n than_o carthage_n 867_o than_o syracuse_n 995_o than_o alexandria_n 1405_o than_o lion_n 1639_o and_o than_o marseilles_n 1136._o there_o never_o be_v any_o nation_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o polity_n and_o they_o never_o have_v a_o king_n but_o one_o of_o their_o own_o people_n and_o these_o people_n only_o have_v see_v upon_o their_o royal_a throne_n two_o virtuous_a and_o deserve_a head_n circle_v with_o the_o same_o diadem_n and_o often_o among_o they_o have_v be_v sound_a prodigy_n for_o wisdom_n and_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v that_o they_o have_v be_v think_v the_o only_a politician_n and_o upon_o these_o foundation_n it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v endure_v and_o flourish_v 800_o year_n it_o decline_v in_o its_o prosperity_n and_o glory_n when_o it_o lose_v colemanes_n the_o three_o king_n of_o that_o name_n final_o the_o eastern_a empire_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o temata_fw-la or_o general_a government_n lacedaemon_n be_v make_v a_o appendant_a to_o the_o emperor_n elder_a son_n since_o when_o it_o lose_v its_o name_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o be_v only_o call_v sparta_n and_o its_o prince_n who_o have_v under_o their_o dominion_n the_o whole_a morea_n be_v call_v despotes_n the_o despote_n theodorus_n who_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o renier_n prince_n of_o athens_n and_o be_v brother_n to_o andronicus_n and_o emanuel_n who_o succeed_v each_o other_o in_o the_o empire_n find_v himself_o unable_a to_o attempt_v to_o resist_v bajazet_n treat_v with_o philibert_n de_fw-fr naillac_n prior_n of_o aquitain_n and_o great_a master_n of_o rhodes_n about_o the_o sale_n of_o sparta_n and_o corinth_n which_o treaty_n be_v almost_o conclude_v when_o tamerlain_n triumph_v over_o bajazet_n the_o spartan_n be_v so_o encourage_v thereat_o that_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o theodore_n alienation_n of_o tzaconia_n and_o the_o people_n be_v in_o a_o tumult_n the_o two_o deputy_n for_o the_o great_a master_n that_o be_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n have_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v their_o best_a way_n to_o retire_v or_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v treat_v as_o enemy_n and_o so_o they_o lose_v corinth_n again_o when_o they_o be_v already_o in_o possession_n thereof_o and_o theodore_n be_v not_o well_o please_v to_o refund_v the_o money_n he_o have_v so_o late_o singer_v at_o last_o he_o die_v leave_v the_o despotate_n to_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n of_o his_o own_o name_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n emanuel_n this_o new_a despote_n marry_v a_o italian_a lady_n of_o the_o house_n of_o malatesta_n upon_o which_o that_o family_n ground_n a_o right_a to_o the_o duché_n of_o sparta_n theodore_n the_o second_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o go_v to_o constantinople_n to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n john_n in_o the_o empire_n leave_v his_o despotate_n to_o his_o brother_n constantine_n it_o be_v 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achestrate_n 2940._o labotes_n 2977._o dosistes_fw-la 3006._o agesilaus_n 3050._o archelaus_n 3110._o telecus_n 3150._o alcanenes_n who_o reign_n end_v in_o the_o year_n 3187._o maina_n at_o cape_n matapan_n of_o all_o the_o promontory_n of_o peloponnesus_n that_o which_o shoot_v itself_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o cape_n of_o matapan_n which_o be_v once_o call_v ptolom_n call_v pliny_n senec_n ptolom_n promontorium_n taenarium_n in_o the_o bowel_n whereof_o be_v the_o cave_n taenarus_n who_o dreadful_a mouth_n give_v the_o poet_n occasion_n to_o call_v it_o the_o entrance_n of_o hell_n and_o they_o add_v that_o the_o invincible_a hercules_n come_v forth_o at_o this_o passage_n triumphant_a over_o cerberus_n from_o whence_o they_o say_v among_o other_o title_n it_o have_v that_o of_o taenarus_n though_o other_o again_o will_v have_v its_o name_n from_o taenarus_n who_o spring_v from_o elaphus_n the_o son_n of_o jeanus_n who_o marry_v elemanda_fw-fr the_fw-fr daughter_n of_o damasicles_n plan_n de_fw-fr maina_n cap._n de_fw-fr matapan_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n quirini_n set_v sail_n from_o candia_n with_o twenty_o four_o galley_n come_v to_o anchor_v at_o corfu_n where_o be_v inform_v that_o this_o fort_n be_v build_v upon_o that_o motive_n we_o have_v declare_v immediate_o design_v to_o attack_v it_o but_o before_o he_o attempt_v it_o he_o go_v into_o these_o two_o port_n give_v the_o magnote_v advice_n of_o his_o campana_n his_o magnati_fw-la campana_n design_n who_o indeed_o on_o this_o occasion_n give_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o courage_n after_o a_o very_a sharp_a and_o brisk_a combat_n wherein_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o worse_a the_o captain_n become_v master_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o will_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o gulf_n till_o he_o have_v take_v away_o this_o eyesore_a from_o a_o people_n so_o well_o incline_v to_o the_o republic_n so_o have_v take_v out_o whatever_o may_v be_v serviceable_a he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v demolish_a malvasia_n or_o malvoisie_n the_o city_n common_o call_v malvasia_n which_o ptolemy_n name_v epidaurus_n limera_n and_o baudrand_n after_o thucydides_n thucydides_n other_o monembasia_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o rock_n from_o whence_o be_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n eastward_n over_o the_o ancient_n laconia_n a_o region_n rude_a and_o uneven_a yet_o as_o fertile_a as_o any_o part_n of_o peloponnesus_n this_o province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o braccio_fw-mi di_fw-mi maina_n because_o it_o extend_v itself_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o that_o arm_n where_o begin_v the_o gulf_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v argolicus_n sinus_n now_o the_o gulf_n of_o napoli_n di_fw-it romania_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o very_a advantageous_a situation_n for_o it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n who_o bottom_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o wave_n of_o archipelagus_n yet_o it_o enjoy_v this_o benefit_n
of_o nature_n that_o it_o have_v several_a source_n of_o sweet_a clear_a spring_n which_o by_o water_v the_o little_a ground_n that_o be_v about_o it_o make_v it_o so_o fertile_a as_o to_o maintain_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o place_n consist_v of_o 50_o or_o 60_o man_n it_o be_v inaccessible_a on_o all_o side_n but_o one_o place_n where_o it_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o very_a thick_a triple_a wall_n at_o which_o place_n be_v join_v to_o it_o a_o suburb_n or_o low_a town_n of_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o house_n strengthen_v with_o a_o strong_a rampart_n at_o that_o place_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n issue_v forth_o to_o go_v to_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o this_o town_n stand_v and_o be_v unite_v thereto_o by_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n of_o a_o good_a length_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o very_a spacious_a port_n which_o be_v better_o defend_v than_o the_o fortress_n it_o be_v territory_n bear_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o raisin_n and_o incomparable_a wine_n be_v there_o make_v not_o a_o whit_n yield_v to_o any_o of_o the_o wine_n of_o candie_n in_o time_n past_o the_o grecian_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o this_o little_a isle_n to_o adore_v the_o god_n aeculapius_n who_o worship_n make_v the_o place_n famous_a through_o the_o world._n the_o people_n of_o epidaurus_n when_o they_o be_v once_o depute_v by_o their_o commonalty_n to_o this_o place_n as_o they_o sail_v from_o argos_n which_o be_v their_o country_n then_o have_v several_a dream_n which_o make_v they_o hope_n for_o a_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a success_n in_o their_o enterprise_n and_o so_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o port_n they_o determine_v there_o to_o settle_v a_o colony_n and_o build_v a_o city_n which_o they_o call_v epidaurus_n the_o building_n be_v now_o whole_o ruin_v by_o tim_o that_o have_v be_v no_o more_o kind_n to_o that_o place_n than_o other_o and_o the_o name_n be_v all_o that_o now_o remain_v it_o be_v true_a that_o time_n and_o chance_n rule_v all_o thing_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fate_n of_o malvasia_n or_o epidaurus_n for_o though_o its_o situation_n ought_v to_o render_v it_o invincible_a yet_o it_o have_v for_o all_o that_o often_o by_o ill_a fortune_n undergon_v several_a change_n of_o government_n in_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n it_o be_v take_v from_o they_o when_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o baldwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n be_v emperor_n this_o place_n be_v give_v in_o 1204._o ann._n 1204._o fee_n to_o a_o french_a baron_n call_v guillaume_n as_o a_o recompense_n for_o his_o great_a service_n perform_v in_o that_o war_n but_o at_o last_o michael_n paleologus_fw-la have_v dispossess_v the_o french_a and_o be_v re-installed_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o make_v the_o say_a guillaume_n prisoner_n who_o at_o that_o time_n make_v a_o renunciation_n of_o all_o right_a and_o title_n to_o epidaurus_n the_o baron_n be_v so_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n hand_n come_v to_o venice_n and_o there_o make_v a_o donation_n of_o the_o same_o right_n and_o pretension_n to_o the_o republic_n affirm_v what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o paleologus_fw-la be_v extort_a from_o he_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n invalid_a that_o act_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o force_v so_o the_o venetian_n rely_v on_o this_o donation_n set_v a_o great_a army_n to_o sea_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o malvasia_n which_o they_o keep_v till_o the_o year_n 1537._o when_v solyman_n begin_v to_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o thrace_n to_o invade_v the_o grecian_a empire_n and_o endeavour_v the_o ruin_n of_o christendom_n the_o venetian_n most_o resent_v these_o usurpation_n and_o the_o barbarous_a conqueror_n not_o content_v to_o have_v put_v several_a part_n of_o their_o dominion_n 9_o ann._n 1536._o paruta_n p._n 2._o l._n 9_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n give_v order_n to_o cassin_n sangiac_n of_o the_o morea_n to_o lay_v siege_n to_o and_o to_o reduce_v this_o people_n who_o get_v together_o a_o numerous_a army_n begin_v to_o execute_v his_o order_n when_o solyman_n reflect_v upon_o the_o design_n that_o to_o attempt_v this_o place_n be_v to_o hazard_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o force_n and_o lose_v time_n change_v his_o mind_n and_o turn_v his_o arm_n another_o way_n yet_o sometime_o after_o he_o 1537._o ann._n 1537._o return_v thither_o and_o reduce_v the_o place_n not_o by_o pure_a force_n but_o by_o assurance_n of_o peace_n during_o the_o war_n of_o candia_n and_o dalmatia_n when_o the_o venetian_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v oppose_v the_o eruption_n and_o violent_a inundation_n of_o the_o enemy_n general_n foscolo_n be_v near_o epidaurus_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o twenty_o two_o galley_n eight_o tall_a ship_n and_o six_o galleass_n go_v to_o attack_v the_o fort_n which_o the_o ottoman_n have_v build_v without_o the_o suburb_n this_o attack_z be_v very_o brisk_a and_o the_o venetian_n become_v master_n of_o the_o fort_n in_o one_o day_n but_o it_o happen_v as_o they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n with_o loud_a shout_n and_o cry_n that_o a_o mine_n take_v fire_n under_o the_o victorious_a and_o leave_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o they_o dead_a with_o as_o many_o hurt_n and_o wound_v the_o venetian_n revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o companion_n enter_v the_o place_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o have_v demolish_a the_o fort_n they_o leave_v it_o take_v away_o with_o they_o twenty_o two_o cannon_n wherewith_o the_o enemy_n cover_v and_o defend_v the_o saick_n that_o come_v there_o to_o anchorage_n in_o the_o port_n wait_v till_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o set_v sail_n for_o candia_n offer_v maluasia_fw-la the_o explication_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o draught_n of_o malvasia_n a._n the_o old_a tower._n b._n the_o castle_n c._n the_o gate_n of_o the_o fortress_n d._n the_o steep_a rock_n environ_v the_o place_n e._n the_o suburb_n or_o low_a town_n f._n the_o gate_n of_o the_o suburb_n g._n the_o wooden_a bridge_n which_o be_v break_v by_o the_o venetian_n h._n the_o fort_n build_v by_o the_o venetian_n to_o hinder_v all_o succour_n napoli_n di_fw-fr romania_n among_o the_o celebrate_a city_n once_o the_o glory_n of_o argia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v saccania_n or_o romania_n minor_n a_o very_a rich_a part_n of_o the_o morea_n napoli_n preserve_v to_o this_o time_n the_o remain_v of_o its_o former_a beauty_n it_o be_v name_v by_o sophianus_n napli_v by_o the_o greek_n 2._o greek_n m._n spon_n voyage_n de_fw-fr grace_n l._n 2._o anaplia_n and_o by_o ptolomey_n strab._n ptolomey_n herod_n xenoph._n strab._n nauplia_n this_o strong_a and_o trade_a town_n be_v build_v by_o nauplius_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o amimone_n in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n common_o call_v di_o napoli_n and_o by_o ptolomey_n argolicus_n sinus_n on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o little_a promontory_n which_o extend_v itself_o on_o two_o side_n that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o large_a port_n and_o very_o safe_a and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o commerce_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v that_o way_n because_o they_o can_v climb_v up_o it_o but_o by_o one_o very_o steep_a narrow_a path_n which_o lie_v between_o mount_n palamedes_n and_o the_o sea._n the_o city_n be_v situate_v near_o to_o this_o place_n and_o with_o very_o considerable_a advantage_n which_o it_o have_v on_o three_o side_n put_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bridle_n on_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o shore_n be_v so_o high_a and_o steep_a that_o in_o all_o hazardous_a attempt_n they_o absolute_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n not_o only_o from_o land_v but_o likewise_o from_o batter_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n from_o their_o galley_n the_o bay_n be_v very_o spacious_a within_o but_o it_o be_v stop_v up_o at_o its_o entrance_n and_o no_o galley_n can_v get_v in_o till_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o a_o channel_n where_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o great_a artillery_n the_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o citadel_n well_o provide_v and_o which_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o shelf_n or_o rock_n about_o 300_o foot_n out_o in_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v attack_v on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rock_n that_o surround_v it_o prevent_v all_o surprise_n in_o fine_a on_o which_o side_n soever_o one_o look_n upon_o the_o town_n one_o shall_v find_v that_o nature_n and_o art_n have_v conspire_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a to_o render_v it_o strong_a nor_o lauremberg_n baudrand_fw-fr hoffman_n lauremberg_n have_v it_o want_v its_o honourable_a title_n for_o it_o be_v once_o a_o bishop_n seat_n who_o metropolis_n be_v corinth_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o archbishop_n itself_o and_o one_o
then_o so_o necessary_a that_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o peleponnesian_a war_n the_o athenian_n have_v win_v it_o sparta_n be_v without_o defence_n and_o its_o country_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n till_o they_o haste_v to_o fortify_v and_o put_v garrison_n in_o the_o neighbour_a place_n the_o little_a isle_n or_o rather_o rock_n call_v de_fw-la cerui_fw-la lie_v between_o port_n rapini_n and_o cape_n st._n angelo_n where_o with_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o make_v a_o channel_n unnavigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o sand_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o near_a rock_n to_o cerigo_n be_v the_o dragonier_n which_o have_v a_o good_a anchorage_n and_o may_v be_v sail_v from_o with_o any_o wind_n the_o other_o that_o be_v see_v between_o this_o isle_n and_o candia_n be_v ovo_fw-la otherwise_o call_v eple_n oso_n doi_n poro_n poressa_n cicerigo_n or_o cerigotto_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v egila_n or_o egiale_n it_o be_v the_o near_a to_o cape_n spada_n and_o the_o large_a of_o all_o but_o there_o be_v none_o of_o all_o these_o that_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n and_o serve_v only_o as_o mark_n to_o the_o sailer_n be_v of_o no_o other_o use_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n the_o isle_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n and_o which_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o be_v first_o beginning_n at_o cape_n colonne_n patrocleia_n which_o the_o people_n call_v gaïdronisi_n and_o macronisi_fw-la it_o have_v likewise_o the_o name_n ebanonisi_n from_o the_o ebany_n that_o grow_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n on_o a_o high_a place_n there_o be_v a_o marble_n stone_n set_v up_o which_o may_v be_v see_v a_o great_a way_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o signal_n to_o the_o mariner_n on_o the_o side_n blow_v on_o by_o the_o greek_a wind_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n lie_v several_a dangerous_a shelf_n of_o sand._n sail_v towards_o the_o attic_a shore_n we_o find_v the_o isle_n of_o elisso_n think_v to_o be_v the_o eloussa_n of_o strabo_n then_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o phlega_n with_o five_o other_o contiguous_a to_o it_o call_v cumbonisa_n between_o the_o isle_n culuri_n and_o attica_n be_v the_o isle_n lipso_n coutalia_n or_o psyttalce_a near_o to_o port_n lion_n where_o there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o hare_n and_o fox_n between_o culuri_n and_o egena_fw-la be_v see_v the_o isle_n call_v laufa_n near_o to_o which_o be_v three_o little_a rock_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o egena_fw-la and_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n be_v these_o isle_n argios_n thomas_n diaporia_n ebroeo_n agiolani_n platonisi_n and_o another_o little_a rock_n that_o have_v no_o name_n between_o egena_fw-la and_o the_o continent_n of_o saccania_n lie_v angistri_fw-la metopi_n dorousi_n and_o moni_fw-la between_o cape_n colonne_n and_o cape_n skilli_n be_v see_v the_o two_o isle_n call_v kelevinais_n but_o of_o all_o these_o isle_n we_o have_v name_v egena_fw-la culuri_n and_o poros_n be_v only_o inhabit_v â—_o culuri_n so_o call_v by_o sophianus_n be_v by_o the_o seaman_n name_v santa_n bursia_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v once_o call_v del_o dragpm_fw-mi from_o a_o dragon_n in_o this_o place_n that_o be_v kill_v by_o ceroneus_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o salamona_n the_o daughter_n of_o asopus_n who_o give_v to_o the_o isle_n the_o name_n of_o salamis_n by_o which_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n know_v it_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o village_n of_o its_o own_o name_n culuri_n of_o 200_o house_n situate_v on_o its_o south_n side_n at_o its_o port_n which_o as_o mounseur_fw-fr spon_n say_v be_v one_o of_o the_o bige_a in_o the_o world_n be_v two_o mile_n broad_a and_o seven_o long_a at_o its_o entrance_n lie_v two_o rock_n call_v canuli_n and_o prasuli_n baudrand_fw-fr who_o give_v the_o isle_n three_o name_n cychria_n scinar_n pityussar_n say_v it_o be_v 10_o mile_n off_o from_o egena_fw-la and_o two_o from_o attica_n it_o produce_v abundance_n of_o wheat_n pitch_n rosin_n coal_n sponge_n and_o ash_n all_o which_o they_o carry_v to_o athens_n to_o sell_v the_o islander_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o fish_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o their_o shore_n be_v usual_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o old_a city_n of_o salamene_n once_o a_o bishop_n seat_n suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o athens_n be_v situate_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n off_o a_o little_a village_n of_o about_o 20_o house_n call_v ambellachi_n which_o have_v a_o small_a port_n over_o against_o athens_n near_o which_o be_v see_v a_o building_n like_o a_o monastery_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o metropolis_n join_v to_o another_o house_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v 35_o mile_n contain_v about_o a_o thousand_o inhabitant_n megalo-kira_a and_o micro-kira_a that_o be_v the_o great_a and_o little_a kira_n be_v two_o rock_n between_o culuri_n and_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la of_o attica_n over_o against_o cape_n sâ—â—nio_n otherwise_o cape_n colonne_n be_v the_o rock_n call_v macronisi_n which_o homer_n mention_n in_o his_o iliad_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cranae_n its_o first_o name_n be_v helen_n be_v the_o place_n where_o that_o beauty_n of_o greece_n be_v embrace_v by_o her_o enamour_a ravisher_n paris_n the_o isle_n of_o egena_fw-la egena_fw-la be_v a_o isle_n distant_a from_o the_o attic_a coast_n 18_o mile_n 25_o from_o port_n lion_n 12_o from_o the_o morea_n and_o 21_o from_o culuri_n strabo_n call_v it_o egina_fw-la from_o egine_n the_o mother_n of_o aeacus_n the_o daughter_n of_o asopus_n baudrand_n aerose_v brietius_n myrmidonia_n and_o the_o mariner_n engi_n though_o this_o isle_n have_v 36_o mile_n circuit_n yet_o have_v it_o never_o a_o port_n to_o receive_v any_o vessel_n and_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o cast_v anchor_n between_o augistri_fw-la and_o dorusa_n or_o between_o it_o and_o moni_n as_o the_o venetian_a navy_n do_v during_o the_o war_n with_o candia_n partridge_n there_o increase_v so_o that_o the_o islander_n be_v force_v to_o search_v over_o the_o island_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o destroy_v their_o egg_n lest_o so_o great_a a_o production_n of_o this_o game_n devour_v up_o their_o corn._n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v two_o fair_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v two_o temple_n the_o one_o situate_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n by_o pausanias_n thought_n to_o be_v that_o once_o dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n venus_n the_o other_o sland_n in_o a_o grove_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n of_o a_o admirable_a aspect_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n by_o aeacus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v 20_o column_n of_o the_o dorique_n order_n canellate_v or_o flute_v with_o their_o architrave_n place_v in_o a_o good_a proportion_n the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o thâ—_n isle_n egena_fw-la be_v once_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n seat_v suffragan_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o athens_n and_o famous_a by_o the_o birth_n of_o paul_n de_fw-fr medicis_n but_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a burrough_n join_v to_o the_o fontress_n considerable_a only_o for_o its_o situation_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a steep_a rock_n whence_o be_v discover_v many_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o archipelago_n even_o to_o amimilo_n this_o isle_n be_v once_o subject_a to_o duke_n galeotto_n malatesta_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o anthony_n king_n of_o boeotia_n whence_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_n but_o frederic_n barbarossa_n have_v enter_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o archipeldgo_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o egena_fw-la intend_v its_o conquest_n think_v doubtless_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v bring_v but_o little_a glory_n in_o comparison_n of_o this_o which_o be_v then_o full_a of_o people_n and_o well_o desended_a under_o the_o government_n of_o francisco_n sorian_a who_o there_o rule_v for_o the_o republic_n anno_fw-la 1674_o franoesco_fw-la morosini_fw-la captain_n general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o republic_n set_v sail_n in_o the_o archipeldgo_fw-la for_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o contribution_n be_v to_o refresh_v the_o slave_n of_o his_o galley_n â—as_v inform_v that_o egena_fw-la be_v full_a of_o a_o â—ort_n of_o barbarous_a people_n who_o wait_v â—ut_v for_o a_o opportune_a season_n to_o transport_v themselves_o in_o small_a bark_n to_o caâ—â—a_n this_o back_v with_o the_o refusal_n they_o â—ade_v of_o pay_v the_o imposition_n make_v â—im_n take_v up_o a_o resolution_n to_o reduce_v â—hem_fw-mi by_o force_n wherefore_o have_v land_v his_o force_n and_o begin_v the_o attack_z â—e_z soon_o repress_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o defender_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o yield_v at_o discretion_n he_o pillage_v the_o place_n and_o then_o demolish_v it_o condemn_v 300_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o 40_o turk_n to_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o maritime_a place_n between_o the_o morea_n and_o thâ—_n